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Tytuł:
On Great Lagoon (Szczecin Lagoon) water salinity - once again
O zasoleniu wody w Wielkim Zalewie Szczecińskim raz jeszcze
Autorzy:
Poleszczuk, G.
Niedzwiecki, E.
Wolnomiejski, N.
Bucior, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/85121.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Akademia Pomorska w Słupsku
Tematy:
Szczecin Lagoon
water salinity
fresh water
ionic composition
measurement station
water sample collection
bottom water
salinity level
surface water
salinity degree
chloride concentration
marine-inland water
mineralization
Opis:
Between May and October of 2003, mineral composition of surface (0.5 m deep) and bottom (5.0 meters) waters, at measurement stations in north-western and south-eastern parts of Great Lagoon (Szczecin Lagoon), have been studied. Total concentrations of ionic macrocomponents: Na+, K+, Ca2+, Mg2+, Cl-, HCO3 - , SO4 2- have been determined. Differentiation of ionic composition and changing level of concentrations of ionic macrocomponents in waters, depending on location of measurement station, depth of water sample collection and time of examination, have been proved. Bottom waters in south-eastern part of Great Lagoon had highest salinity level, whereas surface waters in the same location had lowest degree of salinity. Taking into consideration relatively small number of measurements, authors of present paper regard outlined investigations as diagnostic and obtained conclusions as preliminary ones. Towards substantial variability in ionic composition and magnitudes of concentrations, it is practically impossible to forecast and define values of concentrations of individual ionic components and general salinity degrees, basing on chlorides concentrations, what was often pursued, until now.
W roku 2003 w okresie od maja do października oznaczano stężenia ogólne makroskładników jonowych (Na+, K+, Ca2+, Mg2+, Cl-, SO4 2-, HCO3 - ) i na podstawie tych oznaczę obliczano przybliżone wartości zasolenia wód Wielkiego Zalewu (Zalew Szczeciński). Próby wody do badań pobierano w miejscach stacji pomiarowych zlokalizowanych w północnozachodniej (stacja nr 1) i w południowo-wschodniej (stacja nr 2) czesciach Zalewu. Wodę czerpano z warstwy powierzchniowej (z głębokości ok. 0,5 m) i naddennej (z głębokości ok. 5,0 m). Próby wody do badań pobierano z częstotliwością raz w miesiącu. Ze względu na niedużą liczbę pomiarów, badania te traktowano jako rozpoznawcze, zaś ich wyniki – jako ustalenia wstępne. Badania potwierdziły znany wcześniej fakt znacznego zróżnicowania składu jonowego i stężenia substancji mineralnych w wodach Wielkiego Zalewu w zależności od miejsca poboru prób i głębokości, z jakiej próby pobierano. Wody naddenne były wyraźnie bardziej zasolone od wód powierzchniowych i to na obu ww. stacjach, przy czym – co było dość zaskakujące – bardziej zasolone były wody naddenne w południowowschodniej części Zalewu. Jeżeli chodzi o wody powierzchniowe, to – jak było też wiadome z wcześniejszych badań – bardziej zasolone były wody w północnej części Zalewu. Z równań regresji liniowej, ujmujących zależności pomiędzy wartościami stężeń poszczególnych składników mineralnych a stężeniami jonów chlorkowych, a także z równań ujmujących zależności pomiędzy łącznymi masami makroskładników jonowych zawartych w 1 dm3 wód (oznaczanymi w tekście pracy jako ż ion m ) – także ze stężenia jonów chlorkowych, w wodach na obu stacjach i w obu badanych warstwach wynika, że istotne statystycznie korelacje uzyskano jedynie dla stężeń Na+ i K+ oraz Emion – przy czym wartości stałej i współczynnika w równaniu regresji liniowej – dla każdej z 4 kategorii wód (2 stacje × 2 warstwy wody) – były wyraźnie różne. Związane to było z zachodzeniem w ekosystemie Zalewu (wzdłuż drogi spływu wód w dół estuarium) przemian prowadzących do zmiany składu chemicznego wód. Ustalenia te wskazują, że wyniki obliczeń składu jonowego wód i zasolenia wykonywane na podstawie ogólnych (uśrednionych) dla całego Wielkiego Zalewu równań korelacyjnych ujmujących zależność pomiędzy stężeniami wybranych składników makrojonowych wód oraz ich ogólnego zasolenia od stężenia chlorków mogą prowadzić do otrzymania wyników znacznie różniących się od wartości rzeczywistych. W tej sytuacji jedynym i najpewniejszym sposobem na ustalenie składu jonowego i wartości stężeń wybranych makroskładników jonowych oraz zasolenia ogólnego wód jest wykonanie odpowiednich oznaczeń stężeń wszystkich składników makrojonowych wód Wielkiego Zalewu.
Źródło:
Baltic Coastal Zone. Journal of Ecology and Protection of the Coastline; 2005, 09
1643-0115
Pojawia się w:
Baltic Coastal Zone. Journal of Ecology and Protection of the Coastline
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The impact of production of silver nanoparticles using soil fungi and its applications for reducing irrigation water salinity
Autorzy:
Yaseen, Rabaa
Kotp, Yousra H.
Eissa, Doaa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/292300.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Instytut Technologiczno-Przyrodniczy
Tematy:
antimicrobial activity
dehydrogenase
mycoynthesized nano-silver
nitrate reductase
reverse osmosis
soil salinity
water desalination
Opis:
In the present work, the dried biomass of soil isolated fungus Eurotium cristatum was used for synthesizing silver nanoparticles (AgNPs). The synthesized AgNPs were spherical in shape with average diameter of 16.56 nm and displayed maximum absorbance at 418. Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) study indicated the presence and binding of proteins with myco-produced silver nanoparticles. The optimum conditions for AgNPs biosynthesis were found to be at temperature of 40°C, pH of 8.0, substrate concentration of 500 ppm and fungal biomass wt. of 0.8 g. The AgNPs showed antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus, Listeria monocytogenes, Escherichia coli and Shigella flexneri. AgNPs was built-in thin film nanocomposite (TFNC) membrane and the impacts of nanomaterial composition on membrane properties and desalination process were studied. The AgNPs produced membrane TFNC had better filtration performances than pure thin film composite membrane TFC. The TFNC membrane had enhanced water flux (32.0 vs. 16.5 dm3∙m–2∙h–1) and advanced NaCl rejection (91.7 vs. 89%) compared to the TFC membrane. A pot experiment was conducted to evaluate the effect of the irrigation with desalinated water on yield and productivity of essential oil of the sweet basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) and lavender (Lavandula multifida L.). The irrigation with desalinated water reduced significantly the soil reaction, soil electrical conductivity (EC), sodium adsorption ratio and exchangeable sodium percent in rhizospheric soil, it also enhanced the growth and oil yield of both plants compared with those irrigated with salt water.
Źródło:
Journal of Water and Land Development; 2020, 46; 216-228
1429-7426
2083-4535
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Water and Land Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wpływ restrukturyzacji górnictwa węgla kamiennego na zasolenie wód powierzchniowych zlewni górnej Wisły
Impact of hard coal mining restructuring on surface water salinity in the Upper Vistula catchment area
Autorzy:
Maksymiak-Lach, H.
Lach, R.
Caruk, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/340987.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Główny Instytut Górnictwa
Tematy:
restrukturyzacja górnictwa
wody powierzchniowe
zasolenie wód
zlewnia górnej Wisły
woda kopalniana
ochrona hydrotechniczna
coal mining restructuring
surface water
water salinity
Upper Vistula catchment area
mine waters
hydrotechnical protection
Opis:
W artykule omówiono wpływ restrukturyzacji górnictwa węgla kamiennego na jakość wód powierzchniowych w zlewni Górnej Wisły, wynikających ze zmian w odprowadzaniu słonych wód z odwadniania kopalń. Na podstawie wyników monitoringu przeanalizowano zmiany jakości wód Wisły na 40 km odcinku od ppk. poniżej zbiornika Goczałkowice - przed zrzutem wód kopalnianych - do ppk. Pustynia-Oświęcim - po zrzucie wód kopalnianych z zakładów wydobywczych w zlewni Wisły (bez ZG "Janina"). Przeanalizowano również zmiany jakości wód w dopływach Wisły: Gostyni, Potoku Goławieckim, Przemszy. Stwierdzono, że po roku 1994 nastąpiło zmniejszenie zasolenia wód w Gostyni i Przemszy na odcinku ujściowym do Wisły oraz w Wiśle w przekroju Nowy Bieruń (23,7 km) i Pustynia - Oświęcim (0,5 km). Ponadto, porównano bilanse zrzutu dołowych wód pochodzących z odwadniania kopalń zlokalizowanych w dorzeczu Górnej Wisły w latach 1994-2003 oraz przedstawiono prognozę bilansu na rok 2010. Analiza wykazała, że sumaryczny ładunek chlorków i siarczanów, wprowadzany do Górnej Wisły bezpośrednio i przez jej dopływy, ulegał stopniowo zmniejszaniu (o około 35% w latach 2000-2001 w stosunku do 1994 roku). Spadek ten był wynikiem ograniczania dopływu zasolonych wód do kopalń czynnych (były to tzw. działania "u źródła), o wodach silnie zmineralizowanych. Przewiduje się, że największy efekt ekologiczny w zlewni Górnej Wisły zostanie uzyskany po 2006 roku w wyniku zatopienia kopalni "Piast" Ruch II i przekształcenia wyrobisk tej kopalni w zbiornik retencyjno-dozujący.
The article analyses the impact of hard coal mining restructuring on the quality of surface waters in the Upper Vistula catchment area, resulting from changes relating to salty waters discharge from mine draining. On the basis of monitoring results have been analysed quality changes of Vistula waters at the 40 km of the section from the measuring-control point below the Goczałkowice reservoir - before mine water discharge - to the measuring-control point Pustynia-Oświecim - after mine water discharge from mines in the Vistula catchment area (without "Janina" mine). There have been also analysed water quality changes in the tributaries of the Vistula river: Gostynia, Goławiecki stream, Przemsza. It has been ascertained that after 1994 followed water salinity reduction in the Gostynia and Przemsza rivers in the estuary section to the Vistula river as well as in the Vistula in the cross-section Nowy Bieruń (23.7 km) and Pustynia-Oświęcim (0.5 km). Furthermore, the balances of discharge of mine waters deriving from the drainage of mines located in the Upper Vistula river basin in 1994-2003 were compared and a balance forecast for 2010 was presented. The analysis has pointed out that the summary load of chlorides and sulphates, introduced directly to the Upper Vistula as well as through its tributaries, was subject to gradual reduction (by about 30% in the years 2000-2001 in relation to the year 1994). This decrease was the result of limitation of inflow of salty waters into operating mines (this was the so-called action "at the source"), with highly mineralised waters. We predict that the greatest ecological effect in the Upper Vistula catchment area will be achieved after the year 2006 in consequence of flooding in the "Piast-Part II" mine and transformation of workings of this mine into a storage reservoir.
Źródło:
Prace Naukowe GIG. Górnictwo i Środowisko / Główny Instytut Górnictwa; 2006, 2; 91-106
1643-7608
Pojawia się w:
Prace Naukowe GIG. Górnictwo i Środowisko / Główny Instytut Górnictwa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kongsfjorden and Hornsund hydrography - comparative study based on a multiyear survey in fjords of West Spitsbergen
Autorzy:
Prominska, A.
Cisek, M.
Walczowski, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48487.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
Kongsfjorden
Hornsund
hydrography
Atlantic water
transport
water column
water mass
water temperature
water salinity
Opis:
A recent study has shown increased warming in the fjords of west Spitsbergen. Their location is critical, as they are situated along the main northward pathway of Atlantic Water (AW) which is a great source of heat to the Arctic Ocean and the fjords. In the light of ongoing warming, we aim to discuss differences between the fjords under northward transformation of oceanic waters. We compared summer hydrographic conditions in two fjords located in two opposite ends of west Spistbergen: Hornsund in the south and Kongsfjorden in the north. The study is based on high resolution CTD measurements collected during Arctic cruises between 2001 and 2015. The emphasis was put not only on differences in water temperature, salinity and water masses but also the freshwater content (FWC), AW transport and heat delivery to the fjords. In general, the water in Kongsfjorden is on average 18C warmer and its salinity is higher by 0.5 compared to Hornsund. It is also characterized by two times greater transport of AW and heat delivery to the fjord. On the other hand, Hornsund reveals two times higher FWC. Both fjords undergo a gradual warming due to an increased presence of Atlantic origin waters. The ongoing warming is accompanied by an increase in variability of temperature and salinity dependent on the domination of the Sørkapp Current (SC) or the West Spitsbergen Current (WSC) on the West Spitsbergen Shelf (WSS). Nonetheless, Hornsund remains more Arctic-type fjord compared to Kongsfjorden, due to stronger blocking by SC.
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2017, 59, 4
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Impact of the Salinity Gradient on the Mollusc Fauna in Flooded Mine Subsidences (Karvina, Czech Republic)
Wpływ zróżnicowania zasolenia wód zbiorników w nieckach osiadania na faunę mięczaków (Karwina, Czechy)
Autorzy:
Kašovská, K.
Pierzchała, Ł.
Sierka, E.
Stalmachová, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/204610.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
molluscs
water salinity
mine subsidence
Karvina
Czech Republic
mięczaki
zasolenie wody
niecka osiadania
Czechy
Opis:
This paper presents the impact of salinisation on the aquatic mollusc fauna in flooded mine subsidences in the Karvina region (Czech Republic). The results of the previous research on salinity in flooded mine subsidences show that some of them contain a high content of dissolved inorganic substances (above 1000 mgl-1). These substances can affect the vegetation and animals occurring in the water and the surrounding area. The phylum of Mollusca was selected as a model group for the fieldwork as it includes species with the proven bioindication potential. The occurrence of aquatic mollusc species was studied at 10 sites. The sites were selected based on the content of dissolved substances (the salinity gradient from <500 to >1000 mgl-1).. A total of 12 aquatic mollusc species were found, including one species identified as a potential bioindicator of the negative effect of salinisation on aquatic biota. The analysis showed statistically significant positive correlations between the content of dissolved inorganic substances and the presence of alien species Potamopyrgus antipodarum (J.E. Gray, 1843). The gradient of salinity significantly affects the species composition of the mollusc fauna in flooded mine subsidences and may affect the biodiversity of this group.
W artykule przedstawiono reakcję wodnych gatunków mięczaków (Mollusca), jako grupy modelowej, na zasolenie wód zbiorników powstałych w nieckach osiadania rejonu Karwiny (Czechy). Analizę występowania wodnych gatunków mięczaków przeprowadzono w obrębie 10 obiektów. Wody badanych zbiorników tworzyły gradient zasolenia w zakresie od <500 do >1000 mg·l-1. W ich obrębie stwierdzono występowanie łącznie 12 gatunków wodnych mięczaków, w tym jednego gatunku, który uznano za potencjalny indykator znacznego zasolenia zbiorników. Wyniki analizy statystycznej wykazały istotną pozytywną zależność między zawartością rozpuszczonych substancji nieorganicznych i występowaniem gatunku Potamopyrgus antipodarum (J.E. Gray, 1843). Wykazano, że gradient zasolenia w istotny sposób wpływa na skład gatunkowy fauny mięczaków, kształtujących się w zbiornikach w nieckach osiadania oraz mieć wpływa na bioróżnorodność tej grupy.
Źródło:
Archives of Environmental Protection; 2014, 40, 1; 87-99
2083-4772
2083-4810
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Environmental Protection
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Impact of climate change on the Curonian Lagoon water balance components, salinity and water temperature in the 21st century
Autorzy:
Jakimavicius, D.
Kriauciuniene, J.
Sarauskiene, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/47688.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
climate change
Curonian Lagoon
shallow water
water balance
water temperature
water salinity
coastal environment
meteorological parameter
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2018, 60, 3
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Efektywność procesu intensyfikacji wydobycia ropy naftowej z zastosowaniem metody nawadniania oryginalną wodą złożową oraz wodami o niskim stopniu zasolenia
Efficiency of enhanced oil recovery by original and low salinity waterflooding treatment
Autorzy:
Majkrzak, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2143602.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Instytut Nafty i Gazu - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
złoże ropy naftowej
współczynnik sczerpania
nawadnianie
zasolenie wody
oil field
recovery factor
waterflooding
water salinity
Opis:
W artykule przedstawiono wyniki badań dotyczących możliwości zwiększenia współczynnika sczerpania zasobów złóż ropy naftowej poprzez wdrożenie procesu nawadniania jako jednej z głównych metod wspomagania wydobycia. Na podstawie interpretacji danych z przeprowadzonych testów przepływowych podjęto próbę dokonania charakterystyki przebiegu procesu wypierania ropy naftowej z wykorzystaniem zarówno oryginalnej wody złożowej, jak też wód o odmiennym (niższym w stosunku do solanki złożowej) stopniu zasolenia. Podjęto również próbę powiązania wyznaczonego typu zwilżalności matrycy skalnej ze wzrostem współczynnika sczerpania w następstwie procesu nawadniania. W celu realizacji pracy w badaniach wykorzystano oryginalne płyny złożowe, które scharakteryzowano pod względem podstawowych parametrów reologicznych. Materiał rdzeniowy stanowiło 16 próbek piaskowców kambryjskich. Wstępny zakres prac dotyczył charakterystyki petrofizycznej rdzeni, która objęła określenie ich podstawowych parametrów, takich jak przepuszczalność absolutna dla gazu, porowatość i objętość porowa. Na podstawie wyznaczonych wartości przepuszczalności dostępne próbki pogrupowano, co dało możliwość przeprowadzenia w kolejnych etapach projektu dwóch odmiennych zestawów badań dla par o maksymalnie zbliżonych parametrach filtracyjnych. Dalsze prace obejmowały wykonanie analiz przepuszczalności względnych oraz wyznaczenie wartości współczynnika mobilności dla układu ropa naftowa–woda złożowa w celu określenia typu zwilżalności matrycy skalnej i potencjalnej efektywności procesu wypierania ropy naftowej. Głównym elementem przeprowadzonych badań była symulacja procesu nawadniania, realizowana w dwóch częściach: pierwszej – z wykorzystaniem oryginalnej wody złożowej (odpowiadającej wtórnym metodom eksploatacji) oraz drugiej – przy użyciu wód o niskim stopniu zasolenia (trzecie metody eksploatacji) w dwóch wariantach poziomu mineralizacji. Na podstawie uzyskanych danych objętości wypartej ropy naftowej w następstwie procesu nawadniania, dla każdego medium wypierającego skonstruowano krzywe zmian współczynnika sczerpania, które zestawiono z wyznaczonym typem zwilżalności matrycy skalnej.
The article presents the results of research on the possibility of increasing the recovery factor of oil fields by implementing the waterflooding treatment as one of the most common enhanced oil recovery method. Based on the interpretation of data from the core flow tests, an attempt was made to characterize the displacement process using original reservoir brine and waters with lower salinity level. Additionally, the relation between the type of wettability of the rock and recovery factor was investigated. Original reservoir fluids that were characterized in terms of their basic rheological parameters were used for research purposes. The rock material consisted of 16 samples of Cambrian sandstones. The initial scope of work concerned the petrophysical characteristics of the cores, including the determination of their basic parameters, such as absolute gas permeability, porosity and pore volume. Based on the determined values of permeability, the available samples were grouped which made it possible to perform test sets for pairs with the most similar filtration parameters in the next stages of the research. Further work included the performance of relative permeability analyses and the determination of the value of the mobility factor for the oil – reservoir water system in order to determine the type of wettability of the rock and the potential efficiency of the oil displacement process. The main element of the research was the simulation of the waterflooding process carried out in two parts – the first with the use of the original reservoir water (corresponding to the secondary recovery methods) and the second with the use of low-salinity waters (the third recovery methods) in two variants of the mineralization level. Based on the obtained data of the displaced oil, for each of the displacement medium recovery factor curve were constructed and compared with the determined type of wettability of the rock.
Źródło:
Nafta-Gaz; 2021, 77, 8; 541-552
0867-8871
Pojawia się w:
Nafta-Gaz
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Identification of marine intrusion in the plain of Collo, northeastern Algeria
Identyfikacja intruzji morskiej na równinę Collo w północnowschodniej Algierii
Autorzy:
Saaidia, B.
Mahia, M.
Chaab, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/292654.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Instytut Technologiczno-Przyrodniczy
Tematy:
Algeria
coastal aquifer
Collo
marine intrusion
water salinity
Algieria
intruzja morska
przybrzeżny poziom wodonośny
zasolenie wody
Opis:
The population increase, urbanization and intensification of agriculture and demands for water supply in the coastal plain of Collo led to excessive pumping of the unconfined aquifer with limited dimensions. This study aimed to characterize the effect of the overexploitation of the groundwater from the only unconfined aquifer in the region, what resulted in the inversion of the groundwater flow and the rise the possible seawater pollution that is shown in the water table map. The causes and effects of the saltwater intrusion were discussed. The interpretation of the electrical conductivity measurements, chloride and sodium maps have shown clearly the areas where values were the highest with tighter curves towards the sea, the wadis Guebli and Cherka. These values distribution indicated a marine source of salinity in wells and boreholes close to the sea and wadis.
Rosnąca liczba ludności, urbanizacja i intensyfikacja rolnictwa spowodowały większe zapotrzebowanie na dostawy wody na przybrzeżnej równinie Collo i doprowadziły do nadmiernego pompowania wody z warstwy wodonośnej o swobodnym zwierciadle i ograniczonych rozmiarach. Celem badań było scharakteryzowanie skutków nadmiernej eksploatacji wód gruntowych z jedynego w regionie poziomu wodonośnego o swobodnym zwierciadle. Wynikiem eksploatacji była inwersja przepływu wód gruntowych i zwiększone prawdopodobieństwo ich zanieczyszczenia przez wodę morską, co przedstawiono na mapie poziomów wód. Przedyskutowano przyczyny i skutki intruzji wód słonych. Interpretacja pomiarów przewodności elektrycznej i mapy rozmieszczenia jonów chlorkowych i sodowych ujawniły obszary o wartościach tych parametrów rosnących w kierunku morza i uedów Guebli i Cherka. Rozmieszczenie wartości stężenia badanych składników wskazuje na morskie źródło zasolenia studni w pobliżu morza i obu rzek.
Źródło:
Journal of Water and Land Development; 2017, 35; 211-219
1429-7426
2083-4535
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Water and Land Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sedimentation from suspension and sediment accumulation rate in the River Vistula prodelta, Gulf of Gdansk (Baltic Sea)
Autorzy:
Damrat, M.
Zaborska, A.
Zajaczkowski, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48809.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
sedimentation
suspension
sediment accumulation
redeposition
Vistula River
river discharge
Gdansk Gulf
Baltic Sea
water salinity
turbidity
temperature
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2013, 55, 4
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of nano-silica and humic acid on physiological characteristics of Bermuda grass (Cynodon dactylon L.) under salinity stress
Autorzy:
Sharifiasl, R.
Kafi, M.
Saidi, M.
Kalatejari, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/12675903.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Lublinie. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczego w Lublinie
Tematy:
Iran
Bermuda grass
Cynodon dactylon
wild plant
water salinity
salinity condition
salinity stress
nanosilica
humic acid
physiological characteristics
chlorophyll
proline
Opis:
This research was conducted to evaluate the effects of water salinity and nano-silica (NS) and humic acid (HA) on Bermuda grass. The study was carried out under greenhouse and exterior space conditions in a completely randomized design with factorial arrangements. Treatments included 4 water salinity levels (0, 5, 7 and 9 dS/m) and 4 level of NS (0, 1, 2 and 3 mm/l) as well as 4 level of HA (0, 50, 100 and 150 mg/l). Results indicated a decrease in chlorophyll content, and increase in proline, malondialdehyde (MDA), catalase (CAT), superoxide dismutase (SOD) and electrolyte leakage (EL) with increasing levels of salinity. The chlorophyll content in greenhouse and exterior space also increased with increasing levels of NS and HA, while proline in two environments, with increasing levels of NS and HA decreased. EL with increasing levels of NS fluctuated, but with increasing levels of HA, it decreased in two environments. With increasing levels of NS, CAT in both environments was eventually decreased after the oscillation, but there was no particular trend in HA levels. With increasing levels of NS and HA, MDA in the greenhouse decreased and in the exterior space – it increased. Finally, by increasing levels of NS and HA, SOD did not show any change in the greenhouse condition, but in the exterior space, the SOD was decreased.
Źródło:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus; 2019, 18, 4; 203-212
1644-0692
Pojawia się w:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
First report of endosymbionts in Dreissena polymorpha from the brackish Curonian Lagoon, SE Baltic Sea
Autorzy:
Chuseve, R.
Mastitski, S.E.
Zaiko, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48408.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
Dreissena polymorpha
zebra mussel
Conchophthirus acuminatus
parasitic ciliate
Ophryoglena
brackish water
endosymbiont
Curonian Lagoon
Baltic Sea
water salinity
water temperature
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2012, 54, 4
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Jakość wody jako jeden z czynników determinujących właściwości mas formierskich z bentonitem
Water Quality as One of the Factors Determining the Properties of Bentonite Moulding Sands in Iron Foundry
Autorzy:
Harabasz, M.
Holtzer, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/380947.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
jakość wody
masa formierska
masa bentonitowa
zasolenie wody
przewodnictwo elektrolityczne
jakość odlewu
water quality
moulding sand
water salinity
electrolytic conductivity
casting quality
Opis:
W artykule omówiono problem jakości wody, która wykorzystywana jest w cyklu produkcyjnym odlewni stosującej masy z bentonitem. Praktycznie jakość wody stosowanej do odświeżenia masy z bentonitem, jak i jej chłodzenia nie jest przedmiotem rozważań w krajowych odlewniach. Zagadnienie to dotyczy wpływu stopnia zasolenia wody na właściwości wytrzymałościowe mas z bentonitem, a w konsekwencji na jakość gotowych odlewów. W kolejnych cyklach obiegu masy następuje kumulacja soli w masie i pogorszenie właściwości wytrzymałościowych, szczególnie wytrzymałości na rozciąganie w strefie przewilżonej. Parametrem charakteryzującym stopień zasolenia wody jest przewodnictwo elektrolityczne. W artykule przedstawiono sposób zmniejszenia zasolenia wody miejskiej metodą odwróconej osmozy oraz uzyskane efekty w zakresie zmniejszenia zużycia mieszanki bentonitowej. Prawdopodobnie głównymi jonami powodującymi wzrost przewodnictwa są jony Cl-.
The article discusses the problem of water quality, which is used in the foundry used green sand in production cycle. The issue involves the problem of the salinity of water, which translates mainly to reduce the strength properties of the green sand. This article presents a method of reducing the salinity of city water and the results of its systematic research. It also indicated the results of green sand, done with the addition of city water with a high and a low conductivity. Analyses show that water is a determining factor in the properties of the sand mould, so the focus should be on maintaining its high quality.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2013, 13, 3 spec.; 45-50
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Deficit irrigation under water stress and salinity conditions: fao-aquacrop model
Autorzy:
Kale Celik, Sema
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2131647.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Stowarzyszenie Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich PAN
Tematy:
aquacrop
crop yield
deficit irrigation
salinity
wheat
Opis:
In this research, estimation potential of Aquacrop model under deficit irrigation and salinity conditions were evaluated for winter wheat grown under arid and semi-arid climates. Five different irrigation strategies and irrigation water salinity levels (0.5, 5, 7.5, 10, 15 dS m-1 ) were taken with the model to estimate deficit irrigation and salinity scenarios. Wheat grain yield, biomass production and canopy cover were simulated under deficit and salinity stresses. According to estimation of the model; the deficit irrigation with water reduction of more than 75 % of full irrigation was applied at growth stages of wheat, revealed the significant reduction in grain yield, biomass and canopy cover as compared with full irrigation practice. The increase in irrigation water salinity caused a significant decrease in grain yield and biomass value. It was compared to the 0.5 dS m-1 salinity level, a low value of 3% was obtained for the 5 dS m-1 salinity level. Yield loss of 7.5, 10 and 15 dS m-1 salinity levels were found to be 18.97%, 42.5% and 85.6% respectively. Also, increasing irrigation water depth in saline treatments resulted in increased grain and biomass yield. For sustainable water management in agriculture area, using simulation model such as Aquacrop is useful tolls to estimate effect of applied water depth and quality of irrigation water on crop yield.
Źródło:
Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich; 2022, nr I/1; 96-106
1732-5587
Pojawia się w:
Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Short-term changes in specific conductivity in Polish coastal lakes (Baltic Sea basin)
Autorzy:
Cieslinski, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48996.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
short-term change
specific conductivity
fluctuation
coastal lake
sea water intrusion
Polish coast
Baltic coast
Lake Gardno
Lake Lebsko
water salinity
wind speed
chemical composition
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2013, 55, 3
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Measured and predicted values of water temperature and salinity with special focus on the surface layer
Autorzy:
Kamińska, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1920509.pdf
Data publikacji:
1999
Wydawca:
Instytut Morski w Gdańsku
Tematy:
salinity
POLRODEX
water temperature
Opis:
The Baltic is a stratified sea. The upper layer is under the influence of atmospheric and terrestial factors. The mechanisms of these external factors on the surficial and subsurface water layer are well recognised but the vertical exchange in the water body is still not sufficiently investigated. Field measurements at sea are time consuming and expensive. A model of the Baltic Sea distributed to and accessible by institutions investigating the Baltic Sea is advantageous because of easier exchange modelled data. The modelling, especially of the surface layer is important due to the fact that outside the coastal zone continuous measurements of physical parameters is difficult. The comparison between measured in situ and modelled data serves as a tool for the corrections to HIROMB resulting in better approximation of real phenomena occurring in the Baltic Sea. Temperature and salinity values obtained on board rlv Baltica during the POLRODEX'97 expetriment were compared with modelled values. The analysis showed significant differences between in situ measurements and obtained from the HIROMB model.
Źródło:
Biuletyn Instytutu Morskiego w Gdańsku; 1999, 26, 1; 97-111
1230-7424
2450-5536
Pojawia się w:
Biuletyn Instytutu Morskiego w Gdańsku
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Characteristics of water temperature and salinity at Admiralty Bay (King George Island, South Shetland Islands Antarctic) during the austral summer1978/1979
Autorzy:
Szafrański, Zygmunt
Lipski, Maciej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2057653.pdf
Data publikacji:
1982
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Admiralty Bay
temperature
salinity
relative density
Źródło:
Polish Polar Research; 1982, 3, 1-2; 7-24
0138-0338
2081-8262
Pojawia się w:
Polish Polar Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Temperature and salinity of surface water at a coastal measuring point, Isbjörnhamna, Spitsbergen
Autorzy:
Swerpel, Sławomir
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2053282.pdf
Data publikacji:
1987
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Arctic
Spitsbergen
sea water
temperature and salinity
Źródło:
Polish Polar Research; 1987, 8, 1; 57-64
0138-0338
2081-8262
Pojawia się w:
Polish Polar Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Simultaneous measurement of oxygen flux and salinity of the water saturated mineral soils
Autorzy:
Bieganowski, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24164.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Tematy:
mineral soil
simultaneous measurement
electrical conductivity
saturated soil
oxygen flux
soil oxygen
soil salinity
water
salinity
flux density
Źródło:
International Agrophysics; 2003, 17, 3
0236-8722
Pojawia się w:
International Agrophysics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Badania specjacji bromu w wodach o zróżnicowanym zasoleniu na podstawie modelowania geochemicznego
The Study of Bromine Speciation in Water of Varying Salinity, Based on Geochemical Modeling
Autorzy:
Winid, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1819148.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Politechnika Koszalińska. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane
Tematy:
specjacja bromu
modelowanie geochemiczne
woda
bromine speciation
water
geochemical modeling
Opis:
Chemical analyses usually present the overall concentration of the test element or ion in its most common form. Geochemical modeling allows the calculation of the distribution and concentrations of aqueous species, based on the results of chemical analysis and physical – chemical measurements. The initial characterization of inorganic forms of bromine in groundwater was based on the undertaken geochemical modeling. The studies considered waters of varying mineralization, including varyingious contents of bromine. Fresh water contains small quantities of bromine. The average content of bromine in surface water and active exchange zone groundwater generally does not exceed 0,2 mg/L. The mineralized waters and also some specific therapeutic waters, thermal waters and brines, may contain bromides in amounts greater than in ordinary groundwater. During water treatment processes, the oxidation of bromide can cause the formation of carcinogenic bromate and organic bromine compounds, also mutagenic. The distribution of bromine species in waters of different chemical type and of varied salinity, has been calculated using the program PHREEQC (Parkhurst, Apello 1999). The author used her own research of infiltration of saline water flowing into the Wieliczka salt deposits and also the results of sample analyses of waters with different contents of bromide, both in Poland and the U.S. The study also includes analyses of leachate from three different landfills in the south of Poland. Chemical characteristics were collected from author's own research as well as published data. There were 33 analyses of waters of different chemical characteristic, most of them saline (with chloride ion content larger than 20% milieqvalent). Bromine species were analyzed in terms of salinity and chemical type of water. The calculations also take into consideration the species of bromine which are potentially conducive to the formation of carcinogenic compounds. The quantitative relationship between speciation content and ionic strength, chlorides, bromides and pH was analyzed statistically and presented in the figures. Based on the results of calculations of bromine speciation resulting from geochemical modeling, it can be stated that the main form of bromine occurrence is bromide ion, which accounts for more than 93% of all speculations. In the waters of low ionic strength, it is typically up to 100%. The maximum content of NaBr in the studied waters exceedes 7%. It should be noted that bromide ion is not always present in aqueous solutions. The content of NaBr increases with the ionic strength of the aqueous solution. Other bromine speciations account for only a fraction of a percent. There was no occurrence of bromate BrO3-and the percentage of undissociated forms (HBrO) did not exceed the value of 1E-19, which is about 5.4 E-21 mg/L. Geochemical modeling carried out confirmed the prevalence of bromine in aqueous solution in ionic form (bromide).
Źródło:
Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska; 2013, Tom 15, cz. 3; 2452-2467
1506-218X
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Po co człowiekowi sól?
Why do we need salt?
Autorzy:
Kortas, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/166974.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Górnictwa
Tematy:
ryft afrykański
ewolucja hominidów
słony pot
saliny
odpady solne
zasolenie wód i gleby
African Rift
hominid evolution
salty sweat
salinas
salt waste
water and soil salinity
Opis:
Praca przeglądowo przedstawia powiązanie człowieka z solą w perspektywie jego ewolucji ze świata zwierząt do współczesności. Na tle modelu powstania człowieka Y. Coppensa (1994), wskazuje na dostępność do soli, jako jednego z podstawowych warunków sukcesu ewolucyjnego hominidów i powstania homo sapiens. Wykorzystanie pierwszych narzędzi kamiennych w strefie Ryftu Afrykańskiego do skrobania osadów solnych było prawdopodobnie początkiem urabiania skał. Ze względu na biologiczne uwarunkowania człowieka, sól pełniła zawsze rolę ważnego składnika pokarmowego. Pokazane tu różnorodne związki ludzi z solą dokumentowane były od czasów powstania alfabetu. Dotyczy to sposobów wydobycia soli w odkrywkach, w kopalniach podziemnych i otworowych, transportu i wykorzystania soli. Pozyskiwanie soli wpływało znacząco na organizację i gospodarkę państw w starożytności, w średniowieczu i czasach współczesnych. Sól była i nadal jest pobierana z morza, słonych wycieków i zasolonych wód, z powierzchniowych osadów i podziemnych formacji solnych. Pokazując obecne jej wykorzystanie, wskazuje się na współczesne zróżnicowanie technik górniczych, sposobów i celów zagospodarowania przestrzeni wyrobisk, w tym dla podziemnego magazynowania i składowania czy udostępnienia ich turystom. Rośnie wykorzystanie walorów leczniczych solanki czy zasolonego powietrza w kopalniach podziemnych i tężniach. Złoża soli wykorzystywano także do przeprowadzania w nich próbnych wybuchów nuklearnych. Zwraca się również uwagę na rosnące niekorzystne oddziaływanie soli jako odpadu, postępujące zasolenie cieków i wielkich naturalnych zbiorników wodnych. Dlatego w pracy wskazano na potrzebę zwiększenia racjonalności i odpowiedzialności w gospodarce solą.
This study is a review of the association between man and salt during the evolution of the humans from the animals to the contemporary man. Based on the model of the origin of man by Yves Coppens (1994), the author indicates that the access to salt was one of the fundamental conditions of the evolutionary success of the hominids and the origin of the homo sapiens. Using the first rock tools to scratch salt deposits in the area of the African Rift was probably how mineral extraction began. Owing to the biological conditions of mankind, salt always played the role of an important nutrient. Various associations between man and salt were documented since the origin of alphabet. Those concerned the methods of salt extraction from open pits, underground mines, and solution mines, as well as salt transportation, and applications of salt. Salt extraction considerably influenced the organization and economies of states in ancient, medieval, and contemporary times. Salt was and has been collected from the sea, salt outcrops, brine leaks, surface deposits, and underground formations. Demonstrating the present-day uses of salt, we indicate the current diversity of mining technologies, methods, and types of working development, including the systems of underground storage in former workings and caverns, as well as making old workings available to tourists. The use of brines or salty air in underground mines and graduation towers for medical purposes is expanding. The workings in salt mines were also used for conducting nuclear tests. This paper also mentions the adverse effects of salt waste, including the increased salinity of watercourses and large, natural water reservoirs. For that reason, the need of increased rationality and responsibility in salt management has been indicated.
Źródło:
Przegląd Górniczy; 2017, 73, 7; 42-50
0033-216X
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Górniczy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wpływ kationów jedno- i dwuwartościowych oraz zasolenia roztworu na właściwości sorpcyjne wybranego superabsorbentu
Effect of various cations and solution salinity on water absorbency of selected superabsorbent
Autorzy:
Pora, E.
Kaszubkiewicz, J.
Kawałko, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/372284.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
superabsorbent
sorpcja
kationy
zasolenie
superabsorbents
sorption
cations
salinity
Opis:
Główną zaletą superabsorbentów (SAPów) jest zdolność pęcznienia i magazynowania roztworów. Istnieją czynniki, które znacznie ograniczają zdolności absorbcyjne superabsorbentów. Należą do nich m.in. występowanie w roztworze kationów dwuwartościowych oraz zasolenie. Celem badań było określenie wpływu jonów jedno- i dwuwartościowych oraz stopnia zasolenia roztworu na właściwości sorpcyjne superabsorbentu o nazwie handlowej Aquarorb 3005 KL.
The main advantage of superabsorbents (SAPs) is swelling ability and storage solutions. There are factors that significantly reduce superabsorbent’s absorption capacity. These include the presence of mono- and divalent cations in a solution and salinity. The aim of this study was to determin the impact of single- and divalent cations and solution salinity on sorption ability of superabsorbent with trade name Aquarorb 3005 KL.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Inżynieria Środowiska / Uniwersytet Zielonogórski; 2014, 156 (36); 66-73
1895-7323
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Inżynieria Środowiska / Uniwersytet Zielonogórski
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Możliwości zastosowania wskaźnika chlorkowobromkowego w badaniach genezy zasolenia i jakości wód
Possibility of Cl¯/Br¯ ratio application in the studies of origin of salinity and water quality
Autorzy:
Winid, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1819406.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Politechnika Koszalińska. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane
Tematy:
zasolenie wód
jakość wód
Opis:
Cl-/Br- ratio is used for petroleum geology in exploration of hydrocarbon deposits. The value of this indicator is a measure of the process of diagenesis and the origin of groundwater salinity. This indicator can also be included in the environment studies - pollution of the waters. Chlorides and bromides origin may be endogenous and anthropogenic. Bromides and chlorides will penetrate into groundwater and surface water due to groundwater inflow. The salinity of these waters may be due to dissolution of evaporates, salt extrusion compaction due to the works of clay or clay and micro pores or dehydration of minerals during recrystallization. Enrichment of active water exchange zone in the chlorine and bromine may also be due to salt intrusion in coastal areas of infiltration of sea water. Anthropogenic origin of the chlorides and bromides may be the result of mining activity. Source of pollution with chlorine and bromine are also fertilizers, plant protection measures, fireproof, pharmaceuticals, industrial solvents, fuel additives and components for water purification and sewage farm, household, landfill leachate, road salt, etc. The paper presents two aspects of the application of Cl-/Br- - ratio: in the genesis of salinity and water quality. The Cl-/Br- ratio for the waters of the salt deposit are within the range of values from a few to tens of thousands. Increased content of bromides (lower index value Cl-/Br-) are characteristic of deposits of potassium salts or presence of potassium salts in the salt deposits. The values of Cl-/Br- ratios due to the variation of bromide content in salt rock being dissolved. Leaks can be a primary brine waters or infiltrations waters from surrounding rock strata, mineralized on the flow path waters. The presented data of Cl-/Br- ratio for wastewater and water pollution under the influence of municipal, livestock, etc. indicate that a wide range of values Cl-/Br- does not allow for unambiguous determination of pollution sources only on the value of this indicator. In Poland due to lack of legislation defining the bromides content standards determination the concentration of these ions were not widely implemented. Hence, in most cases, the characteristics of waters is not possible to calculate the ratio Cl-/Br- can range from several dozen to over a thousand. So the interpretation of its value has been presented against the background of the chloride content, mineralization or water conductivity. Low Cl-/Br- index values in waters with high mineralization is a prerequisite presence of organic matter, and high (several thousand) indicate leaching of salts or her presence. In the case of organic sources of pollution indicator value of Cl-/Br- also may be different by several orders of magnitude. Anthropogenic sources of water pollution can be both organic and inorganic and hence in the case of interference of various factors Cl-/Br- ratio is not clearly defined sources of water pollution. Determining the origin of groundwater salinity on the value of the ratio does not indicate clearly the source of contamination. However, based on initial characterization of the indicator value may set the direction for further research.
Źródło:
Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska; 2012, Tom 14; 898-908
1506-218X
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Oceanographic observations in the Nordic Sea and Fram Strait in 2016 under the IO PAN long-term monitoring program AREX
Autorzy:
Walczowski, W.
Beszczynska-Moller, A.
Wieczorek, P.
Merchel, M.
Grynczel, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48885.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
Nordic Sea
Fram Strait
spatial distribution
salinity
water temperature
Atlantic water
physical oceanography
monitoring programme
Opis:
Since 1987 annual summer cruises to the Nordic Seas and Fram Strait have been conducted by the IO PAN research vessel Oceania under the long-term monitoring program AREX. Here we present a short description of measurements and preliminary results obtained during the open ocean part of the AREX 2016 cruise. Spatial distributions of Atlantic water temperature and salinity in 2016 are similar to their long-term mean fields except for warmer recirculation of Atlantic water in the northern Fram Strait. The longest observation record from the section N along 768300N reveals a steady increase of Atlantic water salinity, while temperature trend depends strongly on parametrization used to define the Atlantic water layer. However spatially averaged temperature at different depths indicate an increase of Atlantic water temperature in the whole layer from the surface down to 1000 m.
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2017, 59, 2
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zmiany zasolenia i poziomu wody jeziora Jamno wynikające z budowy wrót przeciwsztormowych
Changes in salinity and water level of the Lake Jamno resulting from the construction of storm gates
Autorzy:
Cieśliński, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/296917.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Politechnika Częstochowska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Częstochowskiej
Tematy:
Lake Jamno
storm gate
conductivity
salinity
water level
jezioro Jamno
wrota przeciwsztormowe
przewodność właściwa
zasolenie
poziom wody
Opis:
The aim of the study is to determine changes in salinity and water level of the Lake Jamno, which occurred as a result of the construction of the storm gate. It is very important aspect, as in the case of coastal lakes rather seeks to “open” object on the direct impact of the sea, and not his “closing”. Of course there are many examples in the world to create such hydrotechnical building, the aim of which is to prevent the phenomenon of flooding from the sea. Often it is the result of climate change causing an increase in the number of observed extreme phenomena, example of which are the storm gates in the Thames. Therefore, you should always think about the meaning of the creation of such structures and their subsequent impact on the biotic and abiotic environment. Also be sure to with great care to prepare a draft of such a construction that does not cause more losses than benefits. The study consisted primarily of a review of source materials and fieldwork prior to the construction of a storm barrier (2002-2008) and following the construction of the storm barrier (2015). Fieldwork included hydrographic surveys and water sampling for laboratory analysis. The most important source of information on changes following the construction of the storm barrier was the online source: www.hydrowskaz.pl. The website included data on water levels and specific conductivity for Lake Jamno and the Jamno Canal. The main and most readily observable outcome of the construction of a storm barrier has been a change in water quality in Lake Jamno. This is especially true in the case of key indicators related to marine water including conductivity, whose values changed from brackish-water-type to freshwater-type. A second outcome of the construction of the storm barrier was a change in the water level fluctuation range for Lake Jamno. The fluctuation range has now been reduced by 30 to 40 cm.
Celem pracy jest określenie zmian zasolenia i poziomu wody jeziora Jamno, jakie zaszły w wyniku budowy wrót przeciwsztormowych. Jest to o tyle istotny aspekt, gdyż w przypadku jezior przybrzeżnych raczej dąży się do „otwarcia” obiektu na bezpośrednie oddziaływanie morza, a nie jego „zamykanie”. Oczywiście istnieje także wiele przykładów na świecie tworzenia takiej zabudowy hydrotechnicznej, której celem jest ochrona przed zjawiskiem powodzi od strony morza. Często wynika ona ze zmian klimatycznych powodujących wzrost liczby obserwowanych zjawisk ekstremalnych, przykładem czego są wrota przeciwsztormowe na Tamizie. W związku z powyższym należy zawsze zastanowić się nad sensem tworzenia takich budowli i ich późniejszego wpływu na środowisko biotyczne i abiotyczne. Również należy z niezwykłą starannością przygotować projekt takiej budowy, aby nie spowodował on więcej strat niż korzyści. Główne prace polegały na kwerendzie materiałów źródłowych oraz pracach terenowych w okresie przed budową wrót przeciwsztormowych (lata 2002-2008) i po ich budowie (rok 2015), podczas których wykonano kartowanie hydrograficzne oraz pobór próbek wody do analiz laboratoryjnych. Najważniejszym źródłem informacji o zmianach, jakie zaszły po budowie wrót przeciwsztormowych, była strona internetowa www.hydrowskaz.pl. Na stronie zamieszczono dane dotyczące zmian poziomu wody i wielkości przewodności właściwej na jeziorze Jamno i Kanale Jamneńskim. Głównym i najbardziej widocznym efektem wpływu powstałych wrót przeciwsztormowych jest zmiana stanu jakościowego wód jeziora Jamno, a w szczególności zmiana stężeń wskaźników odmorskich, np. przewodności właściwej, które uległy zmianie z typowych dla wód słonawych na typowe dla wód słodkich. Drugim widocznym efektem zmian jest zmniejszenie amplitudy wahań poziomu wody w jeziorze o rząd w skali roku 30÷40 cm.
Źródło:
Inżynieria i Ochrona Środowiska; 2016, 19, 4; 517-539
1505-3695
2391-7253
Pojawia się w:
Inżynieria i Ochrona Środowiska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wheat water use and yield under different salinity of irrigation water
Zużycie wody i plon pszenicy w warunkach różnego zasolenia wody stosowanej do nawodnień
Autorzy:
Abedinpour, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/292283.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Instytut Technologiczno-Przyrodniczy
Tematy:
crop coefficient
saline water
stress
wheat crop
stres
uprawa pszenicy
woda słona
współczynnik roślinny
Opis:
A field experiment was conducted for determination of crop coefficient (KC) and water stress coefficient (Ks) for wheat crop under different salinity levels, during 2015–2016. Complete randomized block design of five treatments were considered, i.e., 0.51 dS∙m–1 (fresh water, FW) as a control treatment and other four saline water treatments (4, 6, 8 and 10 dS∙m–1), for S1, S2, S3 and S4 with three replications. The results revealed that the water consumed by plants during the different crop growth stages follows the order of FW > S1 > S2 > S3 > S4 salinity levels. According to the obtained results, the calculated values of KC significantly differed from values released by FAO paper No 56 for the crops. The Ks values clearly differ from one stage to another because the salt accumulation in the root zone causes to reduction of total soil water potential (Ψt), therefore, the average values of water stress coefficient (Ks) follows this order; FW(1.0) = S1(1.0) > S2(1.0) > S3(0.93) > S4(0.82). Precise data of crop coefficient, which is required for regional scale irrigation management is lacking in developing countries. Thus, the estimated values of crop coefficient under different variables are essential to achieve the best management practice (BMP) in agriculture.
W latach 2015–2016 przeprowadzono polowy eksperyment w celu określenia współczynnika roślinnego (KC) i współczynnika stresu (Ks) dla pszenicy nawadnianej wodą o różnym zasoleniu. Eksperyment przeprowadzono metodą bloków losowych w pięciu wariantach zasolenia: 0,51 dS∙m–1 (woda słodka FW jako kontrola) oraz 4, 6, 8 i 10 dS∙m–1 odpowiednio dla wariantów S1, S2, S3 i S4, każdy w trzech powtórzeniach. Wyniki wskazują, że woda pobierana przez rośliny w różnych stadiach ich rozwoju układała się w malejącym porządku zasolenia FW > S1 > S2 > S3 > S4. Obliczone wartości współczynnika KC różniły się istotnie od wartości podanych dla upraw w biuletynie FAO nr 56. Wartości Ks różniły się znacząco między poszczególnymi stadiami, ponieważ kumulacja soli w strefie korzeniowej ograniczyła całkowity potencjał wody glebowej (Ψt). Z tego powodu średnie wartości współczynnika stresu (Ks) malały w porządku FW(1,0) = S1(1,0) > S2(1,0) > S3(0,93) > S4(0,82). W krajach rozwijających się brakuje dokładnych danych o współczynniku roślinnym, które są niezbędne w regionalnym zarządzaniu wodą do nawodnień. Dlatego wartości współczynnika oznaczone w różnych wariantach zasolenia są istotne dla osiągnięcia najlepszych praktyk w gospodarce rolnej.
Źródło:
Journal of Water and Land Development; 2017, 33; 3-9
1429-7426
2083-4535
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Water and Land Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Unusual Baltic inflow activity in 2002-2003 and varying deep-water properties
Autorzy:
Feistel, R.
Nausch, G.
Hagen, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48654.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
Sopot
temperature
inflow
residence time
deep water renewal
conference
salinity
Baltic Sea
Baltic Monitoring Programme
Opis:
The unusual sequence of inflow events into the Baltic Sea that occurred in 2002 and 2003 includes the first ever important baroclinic inflow to be described (August 2002), the Major Baltic Inflow (January 2003), which gave rise to the highest oxygen levels in the Gotland Deep since the 1930s, and the baroclinic inflow (August 2003) that elevated the Gotland Basin deep water salinity to values last observed in 1977, and caused the surface salinity to rise again. From these trend changes, salt residence times were estimated at about 20 years in the deep waters and 30 years above the pycnocline. Ventilation of the remote Karlsö Deep took until 2005, two years after the inflow event responsible, at a time when the Bornholm and Eastern Gotland Basins were already returning to stagnation.
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2006, 48, S
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wpływ nawadniania wodą o różnym zasoleniu na plonowanie cebuli zwyczajnej i selera korzeniowego
The effect of various salinity of irrigation water on the onion and celery yielding
Autorzy:
Rumasz-Rudnicka, E.
Koszański, Z.
Podsiadło, C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/337807.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Instytut Technologiczno-Przyrodniczy
Tematy:
nawadnianie
plon
procesy fizjologiczne
skład chemiczny
warzywa
chemical composition
irrigation
physiological processes
vegetable
yield
Opis:
Doświadczenie polowe prowadzono w latach 1999-2000 na glebie lekkiej. Oceniano możliwości plonotwórcze cebuli zwyczajnej i selera korzeniowego. Uzyskane wyniki dowodzą, że nawadnianie prowadziło do zwiększenia plonu testowanych warzyw, przy czym obserwowany wzrost zależał od rodzaju zastosowanej wody i uprawianego gatunku. Deszczowanie przyczyniło się do zwiększenia plonu korzeni selera (średnio z dwóch lat) o 55,8%, natomiast cebuli tylko o 3,9%. W uprawie cebuli najlepsze efekty dała woda słodka, powodując istotne zwiększenie plonu świeżej masy cebuli o 15,4%. Inne tendencje zaobserwowano oceniając plon selera - najkorzystniej zadziałała rozcieńczona woda zasolona, następnie woda słodka i woda zasolona, powodując zwiększenie plonu świeżej masy korzeni odpowiednio o 72,8, 53 i 41%. Nawadnianie spowodowało również zwiększenie aktywności niektórych procesów fotosyntezy. Intensywność tych procesów była największa u roślin nawadnianych wodą słodką i malała wraz ze wzrostem stopnia zasolenia wody użytej do deszczowania.
Field experiments which aimed at assessing the effect of onion and celery irrigation with water of various salt content were done in 1999-2000 on sandy soil. The average yield increase caused by irrigation was 55.8 % for celery and only 3.9 % for onion. Tap water caused the highest increment of onion yields (by 15.4 %). Celery responded best to diluted saline water which increased the yield by 72.8 %, tap water by 53 % and saline water by 41 % as compared with the non-irrigated control. Supplemental irrigation increased the photosynthetic activity of vegetable leaves, i.e. CO2 assimilation, transpiration and carbon dioxide concentration in substomatal cells, to the greatest extent when plants were irrigated with tap water.
Źródło:
Woda-Środowisko-Obszary Wiejskie; 2005, T. 5, z. spec.; 275-285
1642-8145
Pojawia się w:
Woda-Środowisko-Obszary Wiejskie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Assessment of the quality and irrigation purpose suitability of alluvial water in erfoud, Morocco
Autorzy:
Latos, Beata
Szczucińska, Anna
Kozłowski, Rafał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1051178.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-09-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
water quality
groundwater chemistry
salinity
SAR
Morocco
Opis:
Dry areas are especially exposed to the risk of water shortages and elevated mineralization. High water salinity, caused by low precipitation, high evaporation and human impact, usually strongly limits the use of the water for irrigation. The aim of the study was to assess the quality and irrigation purpose suitability of alluvial water in the Erfoud oasis, Morocco. The samples of water were collected from 20 wells in June 2017. We observed excessive concentrations of many parameters i.a.: NO3, Cd, Ni, Na, NH4, Cl, SO4, Fe, Cr. To determine the possibility to use the water for irrigation purposes, the Sodium Adsorption Ratio (SAR), sodium percentage (%Na), permeability index (PI), Kelly’s ratio (KR), magnesium hazards (MH) and electrical conductivity (EC) were assessed. The values of KR and MH qualified the waters as unsuitable for irrigation purposes. The observed %Na indicates that the groundwater is permissible for irrigation purposes, and permeability index, that it is of moderate quality. However, water classification using the SAR vs EC diagram confirms its high and very high alkali and salinity hazard. The mean EC value of the water was 9.5 mS cm−1.
Źródło:
Quaestiones Geographicae; 2019, 38, 3; 67-79
0137-477X
2081-6383
Pojawia się w:
Quaestiones Geographicae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Increases in the temperature and salinity of deep and intermediate waters in the West Spitsbergen Current region in 1997–2016
Autorzy:
Merchel, M.
Walczowski, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2079090.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
climate change
deep water
temperature
salinity
intermediate water
West Spitsbergen current
hydrographic data
Opis:
This study investigated the temporal variability in the basic physical properties of deep and intermediate waters in the West Spitsbergen Current region at 76°30’N latitude from 1997 to 2016. Emphasis was placed on quantifying the changes in temperature and salinity and determining the potential drivers of these changes. Hydrographic data were obtained during annual summer cruises aboard the r/v Oceania in the Nordic Seas. The increase in the water temperature, which was especially strong in the western part of the investigated section, was associated with considerable changes in the water layers salinity. The temperature and salinity of the intermediate water increased much faster (0.021°C yr−1 and 0.0022 yr−1, respectively) than those of the deep water (0.009°C yr−1 and 0.0004 yr−1, respectively). The warming rate in the upper 2000 m was also higher than the mean warming rate of the global ocean. The source of the deep water temperature and salinity increases was the deep water inflow from the Arctic Ocean into the Greenland Sea. In contrast, the increase in these properties in the intermediate water was associated with the advection of warmer and more saline Atlantic Water from the North Atlantic to the Nordic Seas.
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2020, 62, 4PA; 501-510
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Effects of the Quality of Irrigation Water Used on Agricultural Soils in Coastal Chaouia, Morocco
Autorzy:
Rafik, Fadwa
Saber, Najib
Halima, Oumaima Iben
Douaik, Ahmed
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2202376.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
coastal Chaouia
irrigation
well water
soil
salinity
Opis:
The Coastal Chaouia region is located south of the Casablanca city (Morocco). Since the 1970s, groundwater has been used intensively for irrigation, previously for growing citrus and currently for vegetables and forages. The increase of irrigated soils by pumping has induced environmental problems such as the degradation of groundwater quality and salt water intrusion. For these reasons, this work aimed to study the impact of the irrigation water quality upon the agricultural soils. During the study, 71 samples of well water and soil were taken to represent the whole considered area, which comprised 3 different zones (0–1.8 km, 1.8–4.5 km, and 4.5–11 km from the coast). The analyzed parameters were salinity and pH. The results showed firstly that the soil pH average values decrease for the three zones with 7.73, 7.57, and 7.52, respectively. However, the water pH averages vary from 7.24 to 7.49. For the soil electrical conductivity, it represents a light decrease moving from the nearest zone to the sea to the far one (average of 3.54, 2.66, and 2.33, respectively). A similar result is for observed water electrical conductivity with average of 6.83, 5.30, and 2.06, respectively, for the three zones. The analyses of the soil and water salinity show that both salinities decreased moving from the coast to inland. Richard and Wilcox charts have confirmed the strong mineralization and the poor quality of most of the well water which are close to the sea.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2023, 24, 2; 50--60
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Total suspended particulate matter in the Porsanger fjord (Norway) in the summers of 2014 and 2015
Autorzy:
Bialogrodzka, J.
Stramska, M.
Ficek, D.
Wereszka, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48580.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
suspended particulate matter
Porsanger fjord
Norway
Barents Sea
global change
coastal water
water temperature
salinity
inherent optical property
Opis:
High-latitude fjords, very vulnerable to global change, are impacted by their land and ocean boundaries, and they may be influenced by terrestrial water discharges and oceanic water inputs into them. This may be reflected by temporal and spatial patterns in concentrations of biogeochemically important constituents. This paper analyses information relating to the total suspended matter (TSM) concentration in the Porsanger fjord (Porsangerfjorden), which is situated in the coastal waters of the Barents Sea. Water samples and a set of physical data (water temperature, salinity, inherent optical properties) were obtained during two field expeditions in the spring and summer of 2014 and 2015. Bio-optical relationships were derived from these measurements, enabling optical data to be interpreted in terms of TSM concentrations. The results revealed significant temporal variability of TSM concentration, which was strongly influenced by precipitation, terrestrial water discharge and tidal phase. Spatial distribution of TSM concentration was related to the bathymetry of the fjord, dividing this basin into three subregions. TSM concentrations ranged from 0.72 to 0.132 g m−3 at the surface (0–2 m) and from 0.5 to 0.67 g m−3 at 40 m depth. The average mineral fraction was estimated to be 44% at surface and 53% at 40 m.
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2018, 60, 1
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Hydrochemical characteristics and water quality assessment of Lake Dayet Erroumi – Khemisset, Morocco
Autorzy:
El Qryefy, Mohamed
Ouardi, Jamila
Najy, Mohamed
Belghyti, Driss
El Kharrim, Khadija
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1844350.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Instytut Technologiczno-Przyrodniczy
Tematy:
Dayet Erroumi
hydrochemical characteristics
Morocco
salinity
water quality
Opis:
The objective of this paper is to study the hydrochemical characteristics of Lake Dayet Erroumi (Khemisset, Morocco). Three sampling campaigns were carried out in April, July and November 2019. The temperature, pH and electrical conductivity were measured in situ using Hanna Instruments HI 98280. Concentrations of calcium, magnesium, carbonate, bicarbonate and chloride were analysed by the volumetric method. The atomic absorption technique was used to determine sodium, potassium, nitrate and sulphate. The physico-chemical analysis of the water indicates that the pH is basic. The nitrate and sulphate concentrations show that the water is of good quality according to Moroccan surface water guidelines. Furthermore, the hydrochemical facies of water is of the sodium-chloride type according to the Piper diagram. The value of the electrical conductivity indicates that the lake water has high salinity. The high mineralization of water is explained by the leaching from evaporitic rocks in the region. The principal component analysis shows that the spatial and temporal variation in salinity constitutes the major phenomenon of the hydrochemical characteristics of this lake. Salinity varies inversely with the pH value. The salinity of the water is controlled by abiotic factors (rain and evaporation). However, other parameters (pH, nitrate, carbonate and bicarbonate) depend on biotic factors. Evaporation plays a crucial role in the seasonal variation of the water chemical composition. During wet seasons, the mineralization of water decreases due to dilution by rainwater and the water level of the lake rises (high water period). During dry seasons, lake water evaporates and consequently the mineralization of the water increases, which explains the increase in salinity during the low water period.
Źródło:
Journal of Water and Land Development; 2021, 49; 179-187
1429-7426
2083-4535
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Water and Land Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Validation of the hydrodynamic part of the ecohydrodynamic model for the Southern Baltic
Autorzy:
Jedrasik, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48134.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
fluctuation
water temperature
hydrodynamic model
validation
sea level
ecohydrodynamic model
salinity
Baltic Sea
Opis:
The first part of the Baltic Sea ecohydrodynamic model, based on the Princeton Ocean Model (POM), was validated by long-term observations of sea level, salinity and water temperature fluctuations. The modelled sea surface temperature (SST) fields were also compared to satellite images – satisfactory correlation coefficients were obtained. The model bias and efficiency coefficients of the modelled variables in relation to the observed values were determined. The quality of model simulations in relation to measured values was estimated with respect to spatial and seasonal variability in shallow and deep coastal waters as well as in the open sea. The results indicated the high quality of simulations by the hydrodynamic model.
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2005, 47, 4
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Metodyczne zagadnienia monitoringu statusu wody w wybranych materialach biologicznych
Methodical questions of monitoring of water status in selected biological materials
Autorzy:
Malicki, M A
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1630378.pdf
Data publikacji:
1999
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Tematy:
agrofizyka
materialy biologiczne
zboza
ziarno
drewno
gleby
woda glebowa
wilgotnosc gleby
wilgotnosc ziarna
wilgotnosc drewna
temperatura
zasolenie gleb
potencjal wodny gleby
pomiary wilgotnosci
natlenienie
monitoring
agrophysics
biological material
cereal
grain
wood
soil
soil water
soil moisture
grain moisture
wood moisture
temperature
soil salinity
soil water potential
moisture measurement
oxygenation
Opis:
Methodical questions of monitoring of water status in soil, cereals grain and wood are discused ( where monitoring is understood as registration of time and spatial variability of selected properties). Amount of viariables which is necessary in order to determine water status depends on the complexion of the considered phenomena and is, so far, the matter of arbitrary choice. In most practical cases the water status is expressed only by moisture of the considered material ( like the building timber). In practical terms, two variables suffice to express water status in cereal grain: moisture and temperature. To describe water status in the soil not less then five variables are needed: amount of water (the soil moisture) soil water potential, salinity, oxygenation and temperature. The only sensors that can be integrated in modern data acquisition system must be read electrically. Therefore electroresistance and electrocapacitance methods were considered. Dielectric sensors were recognized as the proper choice.Soil is a complex material having instable characteristics. For this reason it is the most difficult task to monitor soil water status, particularly to determine the soil moisture. Therefore it has been assumed that measuring methods verified for the soil will be also suitable for other, less complex materials. Thus, monitoring of soil water status was mainly discussed. Special attention was focused to the time domain reflectometry, TDR, as the semi selective method for the soil moisture and salinity determination.
Źródło:
Acta Agrophysica; 1999, 19; 1-108
1234-4125
Pojawia się w:
Acta Agrophysica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Advances in Technology of Soluble Cores for Die Castings
Autorzy:
Jelínek, P.
Adámková, E.
Mikšovský, F.
Beňo, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/380425.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
salt cores
manufacture
squeezing
shooting
cooking salt
bonding of cores
salinity
cleaning water
electric conductance
rdzeń solny
wytwarzanie
wyciskanie
sól kuchenna
oczyszczanie wody
przewodnictwo elektryczne
Opis:
A number of technologies is developed that substitute simple metal cores in the high-pressure casting technology. Soluble cores, namely on the salt basis, represent the highest prospect. The contribution gives the results of the production of salt cores by high-pressure squeezing and shooting with using a binder. Special attention is paid to the shape of NaCl salt crystals with additives and the influence on strength properties of cores. A technology of bonding the salt cores is developing. Salinity of circulating water is studied and it is checked with the aid of electrical conductance.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2015, 15, 2; 29-34
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zmienność jonu chlorkowego i siarczanowego w Wiśle między zbiornikiem Goczałkowickim a ujściem Skawy
Changes of chloride and sulfates concentration in the Vistula river from the Goczałkowice reservoir to the Skawa river
Autorzy:
Kasprzak, A.
Juśko, K.
Motyka, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/394198.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Gospodarki Surowcami Mineralnymi i Energią PAN
Tematy:
słone wody kopalniane
zasolenie Wisły
jon chlorkowy
jon siarczanowy (VI)
saline mine water discharge
salinity of Vistula river
chloride and sulfates concentration
Opis:
Początki górnictwa węgla kamiennego w regionie górnej Wisły sięgają XVI w., natomiast wydobycie na skalę przemysłową rozpoczęło się w drugiej połowie XVIII wieku. Rozwój technik i technologii górniczych umożliwił eksploatację coraz głębszych pokładów węgla kamiennego, co jest związane z koniecznością odprowadzania coraz bardziej zmineralizowanych wód kopalnianych do cieków powierzchniowych. Skutkuje to bardzo wysoką wartością zasolenia wody w miejscu ich zrzutu. Badania stopnia zasolenia Wisły są prowadzone przez wielu badaczy już od lat 70. XIX wieku. W artykule zaprezentowano wyniki badań dotyczących zawartości jonu chlorkowego i siarczanowego w Wiśle na odcinku od zbiornika Goczałkowickiego do ujścia Skawy. Podczas badań przeprowadzonych w latach 2013–2015 pobrano próbki wody z Wisły oraz jej dopływów. W Laboratorium Hydrogeochemicznym AGH oznaczono zawartość jonu chlorkowego i siarczanowego. W sierpniu 2015 roku, w trakcie długotrwałych niskich stanów wody w ciekach opróbowano cały badany odcinek Wisły w ciągu jednego dnia. Umożliwiło to pokazanie, jakie konsekwencje w trakcie skrajnie niekorzystnych warunków atmosferycznych niesie za sobą zrzut zasolonych wód kopalnianych. Dodatkowo na podstawie uzyskanych wyników laboratoryjnych oceniono zmienność zasolenia w wybranych punktach reprezentatywnych na przestrzeni 3 lat. Otrzymane wyniki wykazały wysoką zmienność tych jonów na krótkim odcinku biegu rzeki Wisły. Ich zawartość w Wiśle a zarazem zmienność zależą ściśle od ładunku soli w zrzucanych wodach kopalnianych oraz od przepływu, a także od ilości oraz jakości wód pochodzących z dopływów rzeki Wisły.
The beginnings of coal mining in the Upper Vistula River region date back to the 16th century, however the exploitation on an industrial scale started in the second half of the 18th century. The development of mining techniques and technologies allowed for the exploitation of the deeper coal seems, which resulted in the necessity of discharging more mineralized mine water into the rivers and streams. This led to a high salinity level in the place where the mine water are discharged. Research on the Vistula river salinity level has been conducted by many scientists already since the 1870s. The article presents the results of the research regarding the content of chloride and sulfate ions in the Vistula river between the Goczałkowice reservoir and the estuary of the Skawa river. During the research period (2013–2015), samples from the Vistula river and its tributaries were collected. The concentration of the chloride and sulfate ions was measured in the AGH hydrogeochemical laboratory. In August 2015, when the continuous, long term low water levels were observed, the entire part of the Vistula river was sampled during one day. This allowed the kind of consequences that can be expected from the discharge of mine water in the extremely unfavorable atmospheric conditions to be shown. Furthermore, on the basis of received laboratory results, the variability of salinity levels in the chosen representative points during the period of 3 years was evaluated. The results showed high variability of the ions concentration on the short section of the Vistula river. The water salinity rate depended on the water flow in the Vistula river, the salinity of the discharged mine water and on the water quality in the Vistula tributaries.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Instytutu Gospodarki Surowcami Mineralnymi i Energią PAN; 2016, 94; 197-204
2080-0819
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Instytutu Gospodarki Surowcami Mineralnymi i Energią PAN
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Study of ice cover impact on hydrodynamic processes in the Curonian Lagoon through numerical modeling
Autorzy:
Idzelyte, R.
Mezine, J.
Zemlys, P.
Umgiesser, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2079075.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
ice cover
water circulation
shallow water
salinity
hydrodynamic process
numerical modelling
remote sensing
meteorological season
satellite observation
Curonian Lagoon
Opis:
In this study, we present an analysis of the hydrodynamic processes under ice cover in the largest lagoon in Europe – the Curonian Lagoon. By applying a finite element numerical modelling system (SHYFEM) and remote sensing ice cover data, the residual circulation, water fluxes through specific areas of the lagoon, saltwater intrusions, and water residence time (WRT) were investigated. The results, taken over an 11 year period, show that ice cover affects the circulation patterns in the lagoon by forming and shifting different gyre systems. Different circulation patterns are observed throughout all the meteorological seasons of the year. Since ice decreases circulation, water fluxes also decrease, especially in a cross-section in the middle of the lagoon, where the ice-cover suppressed wind-stress has a higher impact on the water movement rather than it has in the north. The presence of ice cover also decreases the salinity of the water in the northern part of the lagoon. In general, the salinity in the water column averaged over different periods is vertically uniform, however, a slight increase of salt concentration can be observed at the bottom layers in the Klaipėda Strait, where the difference of >1 PSU between bottom and top layers shows up on average 130 hours per year. The ice cover also decreases the saltwater intrusions into the lagoon by nearly 14 days per year. The increase of WRT is most prominent after long ice cover periods, away from the river inlets, especially in the southern part of the lagoon, where without the help of the wind action, water takes a longer time to renew than in the northern part.
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2020, 62, 4PA; 428-442
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of salinity on growth and organic compounds content of carrot (Daucus carota L.)
Autorzy:
Shiyab, S.
Al-Qarallah, B.
Akash, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/12691227.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Lublinie. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczego w Lublinie
Tematy:
plant cultivation
carrot
Daucus carota
Jordan cultivar
Napoli cultivar
vegetable
plant growth
plant development
organic compound
organic compound content
relative water content
sodium chloride
salinity
salinity impact
salinity tolerance
salt stress
saline soil
saline water
cultivation experiment
long-term experiment
Opis:
Carrot production of valuable carotenes, carbohydrate and protein are hindered by elevated salinity levels in many parts of the world. To assess this problem, germination and growth of two carrot cultivars (Daucus carota cvs Jordan and Napoli) were studied in vivo and in vitro under different salt stress concentrations (0, 75, and 150 mM NaCl). Seeds were directly or gradually exposed to these salt concentrations. With elevated salinity levels, significant reductions in growth parameters (dry shoot weight, fresh shoot weight, shoot length, root length, and root number) were observed. Also, significant difference in germination percentage was observed at 150 mM NaCl in both cultivars when compared with control treatment (90% germination percentage in Napoli and 71% in Jordan cultivar). Growth rate, tolerant index, and relative water content (RWC) declined as salinity increased. The 150 mM NaCl salinity treatment significantly reduced the shoot chlorophyll and protein content, but increased carbohydrate content. Lesser impairment by the gradual exposure of seedling to salinity provides an opportunity to study the acquirement of salt tolerance.
Źródło:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus; 2019, 18, 6; 85-96
1644-0692
Pojawia się w:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Możliwość pomiaru zasolenia w materiałach budowlanych za pomocą metody TDR
Possibility of salinity determination in building materials using TDR method
Autorzy:
Suchorab, Z.
Deneka, B.
Łagód, G.
Sobczuk, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/125906.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Towarzystwo Chemii i Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
przegrody budowlane
woda
zasolenie
TDR
building barriers
water
salinity
Opis:
Zasolenie przegród budowlanych to powszechny problem wielu obiektów, a w szczególności historycznych. Jony soli przemieszczające się z wodą w przegrodach budowlanych są przyczyną ich zniszczenia. W dużych stężeniach krystalizują wewnątrz porów struktury materiału budowlanego i niszczą ją. Są również bardzo uciążliwe przy renowacjach obiektów zabytkowych ze względu na niekorzystny wpływ na zewnętrzne tynki elewacyjne. Możliwość pomiaru zasolenia przegród budowlanych daje informację na temat stężenia jonów w danym materiale i umożliwia dobór właściwej metody renowacyjnej z punktu widzenia istniejącego problemu. Praca przedstawia metodę TDR jako alternatywę w wyznaczaniu zasolenia przegród budowlanych. Udoskonalenie tej metody dałoby możliwość wyznaczania dwóch parametrów (wilgotności i zasolenia) w jednym kroku pomiarowym. Przedstawiono kalibrację oraz analizę przebiegu echa impulsu elektromagnetycznego przebiegającego w przegrodach budowlanych o różnej wilgotności i różnym zasoleniu.
Salinity of the building barriers is a common problem in many objects, especially the historical ones. Ions of salt which are moved by water through the walls are the reason of their destruction. In high concentrations they crystallize inside the pores of a building structure and destroy it. They are also very inconvenient in old building renovations because of their harmful influence on external plasters. The possibility of building barriers salinity measurement gives the information about the ions concentration in the material and enables finding the suitable renovation method from the point of view of the problem. This paper presents the TDR method as an alternative in determination of building barriers salinity. Development of this method would give the possibility to measure two parameters of the barrier (water content and salinity) in one single measurement step. In the paper there are presented calibration and the analysis of the TDR electromagnetic pulse echo running in building barriers with different moisture and salinity.
Źródło:
Proceedings of ECOpole; 2009, 3, 1; 199-205
1898-617X
2084-4557
Pojawia się w:
Proceedings of ECOpole
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An overview of the teta - S correlations in Fram Strait based on the MIZEX 84 data
Autorzy:
Schlichtholz, P.
Houssais, M.N.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/47520.pdf
Data publikacji:
2002
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
temperature
Fram Strait
Atlantic water
hydrographic cast
MIZEX 84 experiment
teta-S diagram
water mass
salinity
Arctic Ocean
Opis:
The water masses in Fram Strait have been analyzed on the basis of hydrographic casts taken in summer 1984 during the MIZEX 84 experiment. In particular, θ − S diagrams for 16 areas, each 5◦ in longitude and 1◦ in latitude, covering the strait from 77◦N to 81◦ N are used to characterize the water masses and discuss their possible origin. Near the surface, the East Greenland Polar Front clearly separates the lighter, cold and fresh Polar Water (PW) from the heavier, warm and saline Atlantic Water (AW). In the upper ocean, the data show a large spreading of the temperature maximum in the θ − S space associated with different modes of the AW recirculating southward below the PW. Two geographically distinct salinity minima are found in the intermediate layer below the AW. The denser one, in the Boreas Basin, is a feature typical of the Arctic Intermediate Water (AIW) formed by winter convection to the south of the strait, while the lighter one is sandwiched in the Arctic Ocean outflow between the AW layer and the Upper Polar Deep Water (UPDW) characterized by a downward salinity increase. In the deep layer, two salinity maxima are present. The shallower (and warmer) one, associated with the Canadian Basin Deep Water (CBDW), appears all along the East Greenland Slope. A similar but weaker maximum is also found in the southeastern part of the strait. This maximum is perhaps a remnant of the maximum in the East Greenland Current after it has been recirculated back to the strait around the cyclonic gyres of the Nordic Seas. The deeper one appears typically as a near-bottom salinity jump characteristic of the Eurasian Basin Deep Water (EBDW). The jump is found in two distinct areas of the strait, to the north-west in the Lena Trough and to the south-east in the rift valley of the Knipovich Ridge. The maximum in the former area should have been advected from the Arctic Ocean below the CBDW, while the maximum in the latter area might have originated from haline convection on the adjacent shelves. Some EBDW is trapped in the Molloy Deep over a denser water with salinity decreasing down to the bottom and temperature in the range of the Greenland Sea Deep Water (GSDW).
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2002, 44, 2
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Stability of cyanotoxins, microcystin-LR, microcystin-RR and nodularin in seawater and BG-11 medium of different salinity
Autorzy:
Mazur, H.
Plinski, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48388.pdf
Data publikacji:
2001
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
cyanotoxin
microcystin-LR
biodegradation
microcystin-RR
Gdansk Gulf
Cyanoprokaryota
hepatotoxin
sea water
nodularin
Opis:
Microcystins and nodularin are potent hepatotoxins produced by fresh and seawater cyanobacteria.T he persistence of three hepatotoxins – microcystin-LR, microcystin-RR and nodularin – was investigated in sterile BG-11 medium of different salinity and in water collected from the Gulf of Gdańsk.After 21 days of incubation at 17±1◦ C and constant illumination of about 40 μmol photon m−2 s−1 the concentration of toxins decreased by about 30–37%.N o significant changes in toxin concentration in the BG-11 media of different salinity were observed. When toxins were incubated in non-sterile seawater, their concentrations decreased markedly.It is likely that some strains of bacteria are responsible for the breakdown of the toxins.No dularin turned out to be more resistant to biodegradation than the two microcystins.The influence of certain components of cyanobacteria cells on the accelerated rate of toxin degradation was also considered.
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2001, 43, 3; 329-339
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Investigation and calibration of thermal and salinity layering in surface water resources using Ce-Qual-W2 model
Autorzy:
Chen, Tzu-Chia
Yu, Shu-Yan
Wang, Chang-Ming
Xie, Sen
Barazandeh, Hanif
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2048504.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Instytut Technologiczno-Przyrodniczy
Tematy:
Ce-Qual-W2 model
salinity
surface water
thermal layering
water quality modelling
water resources
Opis:
In the discussion of water quality control, the first and most effective parameter that affects other variables and water quality parameters is the temperature situation and water temperature parameters that control many ecological and chemical processes in reservoirs. Additionally, one of the most important quality parameters studied in the quality of water resources of dams and reservoirs is the study of water quality in terms of salinity. The salinity of the reservoirs is primarily due to the rivers leading into them. The control of error in the reservoirs is always considered because the outlet water of the reservoirs, depending on the type of consumption, should always be standard in terms of salinity. Therefore, in this study, using the available statistics, the Ce-Qual-W2 two-dimensional model was used to simulate the heat and salinity layering of the Latyan Dam reservoir. The results showed that with warming and shifting from spring to late summer, the slope of temperature changes at depth increases and thermal layering intensifies, and a severe temperature difference occurs at depth. The results of sensitivity analysis also showed that by decreasing the wind shear coefficient (WSC), the reservoir water temperature increases, so that by increasing or decreasing the value of this coefficient by 0.4, the average water temperature by 0.56°C changes inversely, and the results also show that by increasing or decreasing the value of the shade coefficient by 0.85, the average water temperature changes by about 7.62°C, directly.
Źródło:
Journal of Water and Land Development; 2021, 51; 117-123
1429-7426
2083-4535
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Water and Land Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Temperatura i zasolenie przydennych warstw wody w zatokach fiordu Hornsund (SW Spitsbergen)
Temperature and salinity of bottom waters in bays of the Hornsund fjord (SW Spitsbergen)
Autorzy:
Wiśniewska-Wojtasik, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/260852.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Klimatologów Polskich
Tematy:
Hornsund
wody przydenne
temperatura wody
zasolenie wody
gęstość wody
bottom waters
water temperature
salinity of waters
density of water
Opis:
Obszary wewnętrznych zatok fiordu Hornsund stanowią zróżnicowane i podlegające dynamicznym zmianom środowisko. Badania nad temperaturą i zasoleniem zatok Hornsundu nie były dotychczas prowadzone systematycznie, ponadto koncentrowały się głównie na centralnej części fiordu. W pracy przedstawiono dane pomiarowe temperatury i zasolenia warstwy wody przydennej z dwóch sezonów letnich (2000 i 2002 r.) dla wybranych zatok przylodowcowych Hornsundu oraz przeprowadzono porównanie uzyskanych wyników. Stwierdzono zaznaczające się w tym okresie silne ocieplenie i wzrost zasolenia wód przydennych. Silne ocieplenie wód przydennych zaznaczyło się również w dłuższej skali czasowej (ostatnie 20-30 lat). Dane zebrano podczas prowadzenia prac związanych z badaniami zgrupowań meiobentosu zasiedlających zatoki fiordu.
The Hornsund fjord is located in the southwest part of Spitsbergen. This part is situated in the area of dynamic changes because of two periodically upcoming flows of water, warm West Spitsbergen current and cold East Spitsbergen current. These currents are changeable by means of their specific activities due to variable flow of some waters to the fjord that occur seasonally as well as in many years time. The changeability of physico-chemical conditions of the fjord waters have been monitored for many years by terms of warm years as well as seasonally. Despite of thorough literature conveying the issue of physico-chemical conditions of Isbjornhamna's waters there is not sufficient pieces of information tackling with some conditions that are in numerous bays in the depth of Hornsund fjord. During the biological research in Hornsund concerning inner bays in July of 2000 and 2002 year the measurement of temperature, salinity and conductivity of bottom layers of water were made. The research included the following bays: Brepollen by the forehead of Horn glacier, Hyrne glacier, Mendelejew glacier, by the eastern side of Treskelen peninsula, Samarinvagen, Adriabukta, Austre Burgerbukta, Gashamna and Isbjornhamna. The conducted analysis were done for the water layers that lie 1 meter over the bottom. The research was being done was that moment of intensive flows of glacier waters. The measurement were repeated in 2002, moreover almost for the same positions. When the research was being conducted the Hornsund fjord was under the influence of warm waters on the surface by West Spitsbergen current, according the analysis of the data of surface waters taken by NOAA-CIRES Climate Diagnostics Centre. As a result of the analysis conducted some great variability of water temperature and salinity for some bays and profiles has been found. For the given positions almost similar values were found by means of two research series (2000 and 2002). The results show indicate to the variability of water layers lied in the given glacier bays. The rise of temperature of bottom waters both in Isbjornhamna and Brepollen that has been noticed during the period of 20-30 years indicates constant warming. The results of various research as well as the conclusions about the long-term lasting warming of the bottom waters available from literature can provide evidence that during the period of 20-30 years there is a change of intensity of West Spitsbergen current. Thus there is a significant change and conversion of water mass filled Hornsund.
Źródło:
Problemy Klimatologii Polarnej; 2005, 15; 155-167
1234-0715
Pojawia się w:
Problemy Klimatologii Polarnej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Water Quality and Radionuclides Content Assessment of the Al-Najaf Sea: Case Study
Autorzy:
Zwain, Haider M.
Almurshedi, Kareem Radhi
Vakili, Mohammadtaghi
Dahlan, Irvan
Naje, Ahmed Samir
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1839100.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
irrigation water
water quality assessment
salinity
sodicity
radionuclide
Al-Najaf Sea
Opis:
The Al-Najaf state is witnessing an increased economic development and attracting more investments that require the development of new areas and exploring new water resources. This study evaluates the quality of 12 surface water samples and groundwater from 12 wells for irrigation according to the salinity and sodicity hazards based on electrical conductivity (EC) and sodium adsorption ratio (SAR). In addition, the concentrations of radionuclides, which include Thorium (232Th), Uranium (238U), Potassium (40K) and Cesium (137Cs) were tested in four soil samples in the study area. It was found that the average values of pH, total hardness, Na, Ca, Mg, K, Cl, SO4, NO3 for groundwater and surface water were 8 and 6, 2287 and 4006 mg/L, 1140 and 1232 mg/L, 378 and 637 mg/L, 327 and 587 mg/L, 2 and 2 mg/L, 989 and 2007 mg/L, 1149 and 1325 mg/L, as well as 2 and 2 mg/L, respectively. From salinity and sodicity hazards analysis, the groundwater had EC of 5242 µS/cm and SAR of 61, whereas surface water had EC of 6253 µS/cm and SAR of 50. Furthermore, the concentrations of radionuclides, i.e. 232Th, 238U, 40K and 137Cs in the soil samples were found to be 11.02, 34.12, 544.45, and 1.6 Bq/kg, respectively. The concentrations of radionuclides were within the worldwide baseline, expect for 40K. The study concluded that both water sources are classified as very high salinity and sodium water (class C4-S4), and it cannot be used for irrigation, only suitable for the salt tolerant crops.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2021, 22, 2; 262-271
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Hydrographic and hydrochemical conditions in the Gotland Deep area between 1992 and 2003
Autorzy:
Nausch, G.
Matthaus, W.
Feistel, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48546.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
nutrient pool
temperature
hydrography
hydrochemical condition
ventilation
nutrient distribution
bottom water
salinity
Baltic Sea
stagnation period
hydrographic condition
Gotland Deep
Opis:
The paper describes the hydrographic-hydrochemical development in the eastern Gotland Basin between the major saltwater inflows into the Baltic Sea in 1993 and 2003. This period is characterised by only low inflow activity. The most important hydrographic events were the effects of the very strong inflow in 1993 and the weak inflows in 1993/1994 and 1997. The 1993/1994 inflows led to deep-water renewal, a steep fall in deep-water temperatures, and increasing salinity. The effects of the inflow of very warm, saline and oxygen-rich water in autumn 1997 were observed in the deep water in 1998, resulting in temperatures rising to 7◦C. The recent renewal in spring 2003 is reflected in the decreasing temperature, higher salinity and improved ventilation of the bottom water. Changes in the redox conditions exert a considerable influence on the nutrient distribution. During stagnation periods, there is enrichment of phosphate and ammonium, while nitrate is absent. Thus, around 31 μmol l−1 ammonium and 7 μmol l−1 phosphate were measured prior to the water renewal in 2003. Deepwater ventilation results in lower phosphate concentrations of around 2 μmol l−1, the nitrification of ammonium and the occurrence of nitrate. For the observation period, an estimate of nutrients stored in the deep water was done for the eastern Gotland Basin. During the recent stagnation period, there was an increase of up to 150% in the phosphate pool below the halocline, whereas the pool of inorganic nitrogen compounds decreased to 80% compared with 1992 when the previous stagnation period had ended. Under specific circumstances, these unbalanced nutrients can be made available to the upper water layers and can induce large-scale blooms of algae, especially of cyanobacteria.
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2003, 45, 4
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Conditions for the occurrence of selected aquatic plant species in the water bodies of the municipal park in Skawina
Warunki występowania wybranych gatunków roślinności wodnej w akwenach miejskiego parku w Skawinie
Autorzy:
Koziara, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/100482.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rolniczy im. Hugona Kołłątaja w Krakowie
Tematy:
aquatic plant
salinity
organic matter
sunlight exposure
rośliny wodne
zasolenie
materia organiczna
nasłonecznienie
Opis:
The study was conducted in an artificially formed fen, within the old basin of Skawinka river, in a municipal park located in the southwest part of Skawina town. The location and the conditions of the occurrence of selected species were characterized, by means of describing their positions and plotting them on the land survey and height map in the scale of 1 : 500 [Czarnota 1997]. The pH and salinity of the water were examined, the percentage of light reaching the plants was determined, and the organic matter content in the soil was measured. Understanding these conditions will make it possible to select the right species and varieties of plants, having the requirments compliant with the conditions existing in the tested water basin, which will enable their further development and maintaining attractive appearance.
Badania przeprowadzono na terenie sztucznie powstałego zalewiska na obszarze starego dorzecza rzeki Skawinki, w parku miejskim położonym w południowo zachodniej części Skawiny. Scharakteryzowano miejsca i warunki występowania wybranych gatunków, opisując ich stanowiska i nanosząc na mapę sytuacyjno-wysokościową w skali 1 : 500 [Czarnota 1997]. Zbadano odczyn i zasolenie wody, określono procentową ilość światła docierającego do roślin oraz zawartość materii organicznej w podłożu. Poznanie tych warunków pozwoli właściwie dobrać gatunki i odmiany roślin o wymaganiach zgodnych z istniejącymi w badanym zbiorniku, co umożliwi im dobry dalszy rozwój i zachowanie atrakcyjnego wyglądu.
Źródło:
Geomatics, Landmanagement and Landscape; 2016, 2; 77-89
2300-1496
Pojawia się w:
Geomatics, Landmanagement and Landscape
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Is practical salinity conservative in the Baltic Sea?
Autorzy:
Feistel, R.
Weinreben, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48152.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
Standard Seawater
chemical composition
oceanographic measurement
Baltic water
temperature
Baltic Sea
practical salinity scale
salinity
calcium ion
sea water
Opis:
The conductivity-salinity conversion algorithm used for oceanographic measurements of Practical Salinity on the PSS-78 scale is designed for IAPSO Standard Seawater. The application of this formula to a given sample of non-standard seawater does not necessarily result in a constant salinity value when the sample’s conductivity is measured at different temperatures.We have experimentally studied the magnitude of this non-conservative effect of Practical Salinity using a sample of Baltic seawater possessing a density anomaly of about 50 g m−3. The apparent change of salinity observed is at the limit of experimental uncertainty and is not significantly different from the drift of Standard Seawater, which was measured for comparison.
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2008, 50, 1; 73-82
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On the buoyant sub-surface salinity maxima in the Gulf of Riga
Autorzy:
Liblik, T.
Skudra, M.
Lips, U.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48990.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
thermohaline structure
Riga Gulf
water column
temperature
salinity
stratification
water exchange
intrusion
Opis:
Thermohaline structure in the Gulf of Riga (GoR) was investigated by a multiplatform measurement campaign in summer 2015. Stratification of the water column was mainly controlled by the temperature while salinity had only a minor contribution. Buoyant salinity maxima with variable strength were observed in the intermediate layer of the Gulf of Riga. The salinity maxima were likely formed by a simultaneous upwelling—downwelling event at the two opposite sides of the Irbe strait. The inflowing salty water did not reach the deeper (> 35 m) parts of the gulf and, therefore, the near-bottom layer of the gulf remained isolated throughout the summer. Thus, the lateral water exchange regime in the near bottom layer of the Gulf of Riga is more complicated than it was thought previously. We suggest that the occurrence of this type of water exchange resulting in a buoyant inflow and lack of lateral transport into the near-bottom layers might contribute to the rapid seasonal oxygen decline in the Gulf of Riga
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2017, 59, 2
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Variability of temperature and salinity over the last decade in selected regions of the Southern Baltic Sea
Autorzy:
Rak, D.
Wieczorek, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48785.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
temperature
salinity
Southern Baltic Sea
trend
seasonal variability
physical property
water column
water exchange
water circulation
Opis:
Changes in the basic physical properties of selected areas of the Baltic Proper were analysed on the basis of the results of a 12-year series of high-resolution measurements collected during cruises of r/v ‘Oceania’. The high-resolution CTD sections covered three main basins: the Bornholm Basin, Słupsk Furrow and Gdańsk Basin. Positive temperature trends of 0.11 and 0.16◦C year−1 were observed in the surface and deep layers respectively. The salinity trend was also positive. The rise in the air temperature has probably caused the increase in surface water temperature, while advection has been of greater significance in the deep layer. The increase in salinity coincides with the more frequent occurrence of small and medium-size inflows through the Danish Straits, even though large inflows are evidently less frequent than used to be the case. The seasonal variability of temperature in the water column was analysed. The phase shift in the seasonal evolution with depth is described. The maximum temperature shift in the waters investigated varies from 32 to 38 days.
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2012, 54, 3
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Drought and salinity tolerances of young Jatropha
Autorzy:
Fujimaki, H.
Kikuchi, N.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24286.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Tematy:
shrub
perennial plant
oil-rich seed
Jatropha curcus
jatropha
young plant
root water uptake
salinity stress
irrigation
bioenergy
drought tolerance
salinity tolerance
Źródło:
International Agrophysics; 2010, 24, 2; 121-127
0236-8722
Pojawia się w:
International Agrophysics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Microorganisms associated with charophytes under different salinity conditions
Autorzy:
Katarzyte, M.
Vaiciute, D.
Bucas, M.
Gyraite, G.
Petkuviene, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48156.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
microorganism
aquatic macrophyte
salinity
charophyte
primary production
bacterial abundance
fungi
brackish water
fresh water
Curonian Lagoon
Baltic Sea
Opis:
Microorganisms associated with aquatic macrophytes can in various ways interact with a plant and influence its activity and vice versa. A low-salinity intrusion into freshwater environment can affect plant-microorganism interactions. In this study, effects of different salinity conditions on the abundance and community composition of associated microorganisms with charophytes in the Curonian Lagoon were assessed. From the results, we found that short term salinity changes affected the abundance of bacteria and fungi associated with charophytes, whereas no response was reflected in the taxa composition of fungi, showing that other factors could be of more importance. The increased fungi abundances and different fungi composition in August in comparison to June was probably related to senescence process of aquatic vegetation. 8 fungi taxa were isolated and identified in association with charophytes, while higher diversity was revealed by DGGE technique.
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2017, 59, 2
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The profiling of osmotic adjustment and water status in Apera intermedia exposed to salinity
Autorzy:
Yildiztugay, E.
Ozfidan-Konakci, C.
Kucukoduk, M.
Duran, Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/80567.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
conference
osmotic adjustment
water status
Apera intermedia
salinity
relative growth rate
relative water content
salt stress
thiobarbituric acid reactive substance
Źródło:
BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology; 2013, 94, 2
0860-7796
Pojawia się w:
BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A comparison of salinity changes in the Szczecin Lagoon along the fairway Szczecin-Swinoujscie during 1956-57, 1973-76 and 1991-94
Autorzy:
Poleszczuk, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/84930.pdf
Data publikacji:
1997
Wydawca:
Akademia Pomorska w Słupsku
Tematy:
salinity change
Szczecin Lagoon
Szczecin-Swinoujscie fairway
ichthyofauna
animal species
fish
water quality
bottom water
Źródło:
Baltic Coastal Zone. Journal of Ecology and Protection of the Coastline; 1997, 01
1643-0115
Pojawia się w:
Baltic Coastal Zone. Journal of Ecology and Protection of the Coastline
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wpływ wód odciekowych z odpadów wydobywczych na poziom zanieczyszczenia gleby leśnej oraz możliwości jej dalszego użytkowania przez gospodarkę leśną
Effect of water leaking from exploitation wastes on contamination of forest soil and possibility of its further utilisation
Autorzy:
Cieśla, A.
Gil, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/987142.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
lasy
zanieczyszczenia gleb
wody odciekowe
szkody przemyslowe
uszkodzenia drzewostanow
gleby lesne
wlasciwosci chemiczne
zasolenie gleb
chlorki
siarczany
samooczyszczanie
rekultywacja terenow
industrial damage
soil salinity
chlorides
sulphates
forest reclamation
Opis:
Forestry management in anthropo−transformed habitats is characterized by a very high risk. The formation of waste as well as flooding of tree stands by salty water from different sources of mining and processing of coal is an important issue on the industrial areas. The introduction of the pollution load in the form of saline water leads to increased soil salinity, which can damage or cause the dieback of individual trees, tree stands and whole forest ecosystems. The aim of the research was to (i) analyze the changes in forest soils on the area flooded by water leaked from the waste reservoir, (ii) assess the possibility of this soil self−purification from chlorides and sulfates and (iii) estimate the possibility of reclamation of this land for forestry purposes. The study was conducted in Katowice Forest District (southern Poland). Soil samples for physico−chemical analysis were collected in 2015. The results of chemical analyzes of surface soil layers made in 2013 and 2014 were also used. The content of chlorides and sulphates in the soil was used as one of the key indicators to assess the level of soil salinity. In the year of the damage occurrence, in surface horizons it significantly exceeded the threshold value, but declined in subsequent years to a level below this value even in the area of the greatest damage. However, our analysis indicate an accumulation of chlorides and sulphates in the soil at a depth of 100−120 cm, as well as the accumulation of sodium cations. This demonstrates the difficulties with the self−purification of soil or continuous supply of pollutants from the waste reservoir. Currently, surface soil horizons meet the criteria of not−salinized soils, which does not indicate a need for change in land use. After the surface preparation and technical work used in forestry practice, the damaged area can be designed for the reintroduction of forest trees.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2017, 161, 07; 573-582
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Preliminary Phytotoxicity Test on Salinity Against Mangrove Plants of Rhizophora mucronata
Autorzy:
Titah, Harmin Sulistiyaning
Purwanti, Ipung Fitri
Pratikno, Herman
Chimayati, Rachmi Layina
Handayanu, -
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/952465.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
bio-desalination
brackish water
mangrove
salinity
preliminary phytotoxicity
Opis:
The phytotechnology concept that is applied for a bio-desalination reactor become a new desalination technology. The desalination technology can be called as bio-desalination technology to remove ions of Na+ and Cl- in brackish or saline water using mangrove plant. Before the mangrove plants were used in bio-desalination technology, the preliminary phytotoxicity test was conducted. The purpose was to determine the salinity concentration at which the mangrove species of Rhizophora mucronata can survive. The preliminary phytotoxicty test was carried out using a plastic reactor that was designed as a reed bed system. The reactors filled with gravel, sand, and artificial saline water. The variation of the NaCl concentrations were 0 mg/L as control, 10,000; 20,000; 30,000; 40,000, and 50,000 mg/L. The physical observation of the survival condition of Rhizophora mucronata was carried out during the preliminary test for 7 days. The analysis of Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) on Rhizophora mucronata was conducted at the end of exposure. The results showed that Rhizophora mucronata could not survive at the concentrations of 40,000 and 50,000 mg/L. Rhizophora mucronata changed the color of the leaves to brown and the stems become softer. Multiple cell damage and the decreasing trend of sodium and chloride amounts occured on roots and stems at the salinity concentration of 50,000 mg/L. In conclusion, the high of salinity concentration (> 30,000 mg/L) can be toxic to Rhizophora mucronata.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2019, 20, 3; 126-134
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Adopting adequate leaching requirement for practical response models of basil to salinity
Autorzy:
Babazadeh, H.
Tabrizi, M.S.
Darvishi, H.H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24673.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Tematy:
irrigation water
mathematical model
plant response
root zone
basil
salinity
threshold value
Źródło:
International Agrophysics; 2016, 30, 3
0236-8722
Pojawia się w:
International Agrophysics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Changes of water pollution dynamics in Vistula river on Warsaw city area
Autorzy:
Dębska, K.
Rutkowska, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/101015.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Stowarzyszenie Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich PAN
Tematy:
water quality
Vistula river
Warsaw
salinity
biogenic elements
permanganate index
Opis:
The paper presents change of water quality within Vistula River in the city of Warsaw. Water samples for analysis were taken from four different measurement points in the period from February to June 2016. Based on the results of laboratory studies it was demonstrated that the Vistula River in Warsaw is exposed to the input of pollutants contributing to increase the salinity, especially in winter and early spring. The concentration of both chlorides and sulphates were highest in February and was decreasing in subsequent months of the year. At the same time it has been shown that during the entire study period the concentration of Cl– ion exceeded the limit values for water quality II class in Poland. While the SO4 2– concentrations in water samples taken in the winter months (February-March) exceeded the limit values for the second quality class, in April, it was within the acceptable range for II class water quality, and in May and June does not exceed the value referred to as standard for I class of water quality. Based on the analysis of indicators of nutrients (N-NH4 , N-NO3 , Ptot.) it was found that the Vistula is not exposed to eutrophication due to their low concentration, which indicates a very good water quality. At the same time permanganate index (CODMn) indicates a low organic load of Vistula.
Źródło:
Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich; 2017, II/2; 849-861
1732-5587
Pojawia się w:
Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The relationship between dissolved carbohydrates and carbohydrate-degrading enzymes in the salinity gradient of the Pomeranian Bight (Southern Baltic)
Autorzy:
Nausch, M.
Kerstan, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/47549.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
polysaccharide
glucosaminidase activity
water
Baltic Sea
glucosidase activity
salinity gradient
carbohydrate
Odra River
Opis:
From 1994 to 1996 changes in the concentrations of dissolved mono- (MCHO) and total dissolved polysaccharides (TCHO) as well as the activities of carbohydratedegrading enzymes (α- and β-glucosidase, glucosaminidase) were investigated during mixing of water from the River Odra and the open Pomeranian Bight. This study addresses the question of whether their distribution was a result of physical dilution alone or if biological interactions were detectable. Within the salinity gradient, ranging from 1.9 to 7.8 PSU, TCHO declined from 13.2 μmol l−1 near the Świna mouth to 2.8 μmol l−1 after mixing. Concentrations of MCHO decreased from 3.4 μmol l−1 to 1.1 μmol l−1 but its distribution pattern varied more between summer and autumn than that of TCHO. The hydrolysis rate (Hr) by glucosidase and glucosaminidase activities was reduced from 13.9% h−1 to 0.3% h−1 and 9.9% h−1 to 0.2% h−1, respectively, and correlated with the uptake rate of glucose (To) by bacteria. In summer, the To/Hr ratio increased from about 1.2 to 29.4, mainly because of stronger decreases in Hr than in To. It was shown that the relationship between enzymatic release and uptake of carbohydrates influences the concentration of dissolved carbohydrates within the salinity gradient. Most probably, the decrease in carbohydrate-degrading enzymes is the result of reduced substrate stimulation and the lower number of particle-associated bacteria.
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2003, 45, 3
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Contrasting zooplankton communities (Arctic vs. Atlantic) in the European Arctic Marginal Ice Zone
Autorzy:
Blachowiak-Samolyk, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/47495.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
zooplankton community
Arctic water
Fram Strait
temperature
Barents Sea
Atlantic water
salinity
environmental factor
Opis:
Relationships between the zooplankton community andv arious environmental factors (salinity, temperature, sampling depth and bottom depth) were established in the European Arctic Marginal Ice Zone (MIZ) using multivariate statistics. Three main zooplankton communities were identified: an Atlantic Shallow Community (AtSC), an Arctic Shallow Community (ArSC) anda Deep Water Community (DWC). All species belonging to AtSC andArSC were pooledandtheir relative abundances in the total zooplankton calculated with respect to a particular layer (surface, midan dd eep strata), regions (the Barents Sea, Fram Strait andt he waters off northern Svalbard), years (1999 or 2003) and seasons (spring or autumn). Mapping of the proportions of Arctic andA tlantic species ledto the conclusion that zooplankton from the MIZs do not exactly follow complementary water masses, although the general pattern of AtSC and ArSC dominance accords with the physical oceanography of the study area (AtW and ArW respectively). The mid layer proved to be a better predictor of mesozooplankton distribution than the unstable conditions near the surface.
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2008, 50, 3; 363-389
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analiza możliwości ograniczenia zasolenia Bierawki i Odry przez wody kopalniane
Analysis of reduction possibilities of Bierawka and Oder river salinity through mine waters
Autorzy:
Magdziorz, A.
Lach, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/340551.pdf
Data publikacji:
2002
Wydawca:
Główny Instytut Górnictwa
Tematy:
wody kopalniane
zasolenie wód
zanieczyszczenie wód
Bierawka
Odra
mine waters
salinity
water pollution
Oder
Opis:
Bierawka, prawobrzeżny dopływ Odry, jest jedną z najbardziej zasolonych rzek na Górnym Śląsku. Istotny wpływ na poziom jej zasolenia mają kopalnie Gliwickiej Spółki Węglowej S.A. (GSW S.A.) oraz KWK Budryk. Problem zasolonych wód, odprowadzanych z tych kopalń, wymaga więc efektywnego i realistycznego rozwiązania. W artykule przedstawiono wielowariantową analizę, realnych ekonomicznie i technicznie, opcji ograniczenia negatywnego wpływu zrzutu słonych wód kopalnianych na rzeki. Analizowano następujące opcje: - działania górniczo-geologiczne prowadzone w kopalniach GSW S.A. i KWK Budryk, - możliwość magazynowania wód słonych w KWK Dębieńsko i ich zrzut w warunkach wysokich przepływów w rzekach, - ewentualną likwidację kopalń zrzucających słone wody do odbiorników powierzchniowych, - możliwości wtłaczania słonych wód do górotworu, - połączenie kopalń kolektorem i przesył wód do rzeki Odry w odpowiednim przekroju - hydrotechniczna metoda ochrony rzeki Bierawki, - kontynuację działania Zakładu Odsalania "Dębieńsko" bez dodatkowych inwestycji usprawniających, - kontynuację działania Zakładu Odsalania "Dębieńsko" uzupełnionego o odzysk soli z ługów pokrystalizacyjnych, - kontynuację działania Zakładu Odsalania "Dębieńsko" uzupełnionego o odzysk soli z ługów pokrystalizacyjnych wraz z odzyskiem bromu i jodu. Aby ocenić przydatność poszczególnych rozwiązań przeprowadzono analizę mocnych i słabych stron oraz szans i zagrożeń (analiza SWOT). Stwierdzono, że optymalne, ze względów ekonomicznych i ochrony środowiska, jest: - kontynuowanie i rozszerzanie zakresu stosowania metod górniczo-geologicznych ograniczających dopływ wód słonych do wyrobisk (tzw. redukcja dopływów "u źródła") w kopalniach GSW i KWK Budryk, - odsalanie wszystkich solanek z kopalń: "Knurów", "Budryk", "Szczygłowice" i "Dębieńsko" (w likwidacji) w zmodernizowanym Zakładzie Odsalania "Dębieńsko", umożliwiającym dodatkowy odzysk soli z częściowej utylizacji ługów pokrystalizacyjnych. Ponieważ działalność Zakładu Odsalania znacząco ogranicza zrzut ładunku chlorków i siarczanów do Bierawki i ma zasadniczy wpływ na stan czystości wód w tej rzece, dokonano szczegółowej analizy wpływu pracy Zakładu Odsalania, przy zastosowaniu różnych rozwiązań, na jakość wód Bierawki i Odry. Utrzymanie Zakładu Odsalania w ruchu i jego rozbudowa pozwoli na trwałą eliminację ładunku chlorków i siarczanów ze słonych wód kopalnianych, a wówczas zasolenie Bierawki, przy ujściu do Odry, będzie się mieściło w granicach dopuszczalnych dla III klasy czystości rzek.
The Bierawka river, a right-bank tributary of the Oder river, is one of the most salined rivers in Upper Silesia. Am essential impact on its salinity level have the mines of the Gliwice Coal Company (GSW S.A.) and "Budryk" Colliery. The problem of salined wasters, discharged from these mines, requires thus an efficient and realistic solution. The publication presents a multi-variant analysis of reduction options of the negative impact of discharge of salt mine waters into rivers, real from the view-point of economics and technology. The following options were analysed: - rnining and geological activities conducted in the mines of the Gliwice Coal Company (GWS S.A.) and "Budryk" Colliery, - possibility to storage salty wasters from "Dębieńsko" Colliery and their discharge in conditions of high flows in rivers, - possible closure of mines discharging salty waters into surface receivers, - possibilities of injection of salty waters to the rock mass, - connection of mines by means of a collector and transmission of waters of Oder river in the suitable cross-section - hydrotechnical method of Bierawka river protection, - continuation of activities of the "Dębieńsko" Desalination Plant without additional improving investments, - continuation of activities of the "Dębieńsko" Desalination Plant supplemented by salt recovery from post-crystallsation lyes, - continuation of activities of the "Dębieńsko" Desalination Plant supplemented by salt recovery from post-crystallsation lyes along with bromine and iodine recovery. In order to assess the usefulness of individual solutions, an analysis of strong and weak sides as well as chances and hazards was carried out (SWOT analysis). It has been ascertained, that the optimum solution, from the view-point of economics and environmental protection, is: - continuation and extension of the scope of use of mining and geological methods reducing the inflow of salty waters to mine workings (the so-called reduction of inflows "at the source") in the mines of the Gliwice Coal Company (GSW S.A.) and "Budryk" Colliery, - desalination of all brines from mines: "Knurów", "Budryk", "Szczyglowice" and "Dębieńsko" (under closure procedure) in the modernised Desalination Plant "Dębieńsko", enabling additional salt recovery from partial utilisation of post-crystallsation lyes. Because the activity of the Desalination Plant significantly reduces the discharge of the chloride and sulfate loads into the Bierawka river and has essential influence on the water purity state in this river, a detailed analysis of work impact of the Desalination Plant on the Bierawka and Oder water quality has been performed, using different solutions. Mamtaining of the Desalination Plant in operation and its development will allow a durable elimination of chlorine and sulfate loads from salty mine waters; then the salinity of the Bierawka river at the estuary to the Oder river will be contained within limits admissible in relation to waters of third class purity.
Źródło:
Prace Naukowe GIG. Górnictwo i Środowisko / Główny Instytut Górnictwa; 2002, 2; 69-88
1643-7608
Pojawia się w:
Prace Naukowe GIG. Górnictwo i Środowisko / Główny Instytut Górnictwa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Calculating the water and heat balances of the Eastern Mediterranean Basin using ocean modelling and available meteorological, hydrological and ocean data
Autorzy:
Shaltout, M.
Omstedt, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48470.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
Mediterranean Sea
heat budget
water budget
Sicily Channel
meteorological data
hydrological data
water balance
salinity
solar radiation
Opis:
Eastern Mediterranean water and heat balances were analysed over 52 years. The modelling uses a process-oriented approach resolving the one-dimensional equations of momentum, heat and salt conservation; turbulence is modelled using a twoequation model. The results indicate that calculated temperature and salinity follow the reanalysed data well. The water balance in the Eastern Mediterranean basin was controlled by the difference between inflows and outflows through the Sicily Channel and by net precipitation. The freshwater component displayed a negative trend over the study period, indicating increasing salinity in the basin. The heat balance was controlled by heat loss from the water surface, solar radiation into the sea and heat flow through the Sicily Channel. Both solar radiation and net heat loss displayed increasing trends, probably due to decreased total cloud cover. In addition, the heat balance indicated a net import of approximately 9 W m−2 of heat to the Eastern Mediterranean Basin from the Western Basin.
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2012, 54, 2
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Attenuation of ultraviolet irradiance in North European coastal waters
Autorzy:
Aas, E.
Hojerslev, N.K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48908.pdf
Data publikacji:
2001
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
attenuation
coastal water
fjord
salinity
Europe
optical property
ultraviolet irradiance
Opis:
A total of 439 measurements of downward ultraviolet irradiance in North European coastal waters have been analysed,half of which have been taken from other authors. The depths Z(10%) where the irradiance is reduced to 10% of its surface value vary by one order of magnitude in the open coastal waters,b oth at wavelengths of 310 nm (0.3–10.4 m) and 380 nm (1.2–13.0 m). In the fjords and estuaries the depth ranges are reduced to 0.08–6.1 m at 310 nm and 0.18–7.7 m at 380 nm. Mixing with saline ocean waters can increase these light penetration depths to more than 10 m,while river water can reduce them to a few centimetres.
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2001, 43, 2
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Water and Ionic Balance in the Leaves of Basket Willow (Salix viminalis L) Cultivated in Hydroponics with Different Salinity Levels
Bilans wodny oraz jonowy w liściach wierzby wiciowej (Salix viminalis L) uprawianej w kulturach wodnych o różnym stopniu zasolenia
Autorzy:
Wróbel, J.
Mikiciuk, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/389447.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Towarzystwo Chemii i Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
hydroponika
zasolenie
Salix viminalis L.
bilans wodny
bilans jonowy
hydroponics
salinity
water balance
ionic balance
Opis:
In the study, a significant effect of different NaCl concentration in Hoagland’s medium was showed on the water and ionic balance in the leaves of three clones of Salix viminalis L., ie ‘Bjor’, ‘Jorr’ and ‘Tora’. The measurements of water indicators (RWC and WSD) as well as the content of monovalent (K+ and Na+) and bivalent (Ca2+ and Mg2+) cations in the leaves of basket willow clones allow to conclude that under high salinity of hydroponics with sodium chloride the ‘Bjor’ clone was characterised by more favourable water and ionic balance when compared with the ‘Jorr’ and ‘Tora’ clones, as well as by effective mechanism of decreasing the uptake of sodium ions in leaves under the highest salt concentration in the medium. The results indicate that the ‘Bjor’ clone is best adapted to survival under salt stress conditions.
W badaniach wykazano ważny wpływ zróżnicowanego stężenia NaCl w pożywce Hoaglanda na bilans wodny i jonowy w liściach trzech klonów Salix viminalis L.: 'Bjor', 'Jorr' i 'Tora'. Pomiary wskaźników wodnych RWC i WSD oraz zawartości kationów jednowartościowych (K+ i Na+) oraz dwuwartościowych (Ca2+ i Mg2+) w liściach klonów wierzby wiciowej pozwalają wnioskować, że w warunkach dużego zasolenia hydroponiki chlorkiem sodu klon 'Bjor' w porównaniu z klonami 'Jorr' i 'Tora' charakteryzował się korzystniejszym bilansem wodnym oraz jonowym, a także skutecznym mechanizmem zmniejszania pobierania jonów sodu w liściach w warunkach największego stężenia soli w podłożu. Wyniki badań wskazują, że klon 'Bjor' jest najlepiej przystosowany do przetrwania w warunkach stresu solnego.
Źródło:
Ecological Chemistry and Engineering. A; 2010, 17, 10; 1315-1321
1898-6188
2084-4530
Pojawia się w:
Ecological Chemistry and Engineering. A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wpływ zasolenia na wzrost i rozwój traw gazonowych utrzymywanych w podłożu z dodatkiem hydrożelu
Salinity effect on to the turf grass species cultivated with hydrogel addition
Autorzy:
Hadam, Anna
Karaczun, Zbigniew
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2198013.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011-03-31
Wydawca:
Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin
Tematy:
hydrosorbent
stres solny
susza
trawniki przyuliczne
drought
salinity stress
urban lawn grass
water sorbent
Opis:
Trawniki stanowią istotny element krajobrazu miejskiego, pełniąc różnorodne funkcje estetyczno-środowiskowe, a ich produktywność jest dobrym wskaźnikiem funkcjonowania obszarów przyrodniczych. Problem szkodliwego oddziaływania stresów miejskich na tereny zieleni dotyczy w szczególności obszarów przyulicznych. Stosowane są zatem różnorodne zabiegi agrotechniczne, które zmierzają do poprawy tamtejszych warunków dla roślin. Jednym z nich jest wprowadzanie do gleb hydrożeli. Substancje te są zdolne do gromadzenia dużej ilości wody, łagodząc tym samym skutki suszy u roślin. Ich stosowanie jest przy tym tańsze niż nawadnianie. Niemniej jednak preparaty te wykazują również właściwości sorpcyjne w stosunku do niektórych kationów, które są zawarte w roztworze glebowym. Można zatem przypuszczać, że wysycanie matrycy żelu przez jony będzie obniżać efektywność sorbowania wody, a tym samym skuteczność działania hydrożelu. Celem badań była ocena działania hydrożelu w warunkach zasolenia na przykładzie reakcji wybranych gatunków traw gazonowych. W niniejszym artykule opisano wstępne wyniki doświadczeń, które prowadzono przez trzy miesiące w kontrolowanych warunkach szklarniowych. Miarą skuteczności działania hydrożelu była ocena kiełkowania, wysokości darni oraz kondycji traw narażonych na trzy poziomy zasolenia podłoża w obecności i przy braku sorbentu. Uzyskane wyniki pozwoliły stwierdzić, że niezależenie od obecności hydrożelu wzrost stężenia soli w podłożu osłabił kiełkowanie, wzrost i kondycję testowanych gatunków.
Lawns play an important role in the urban landscape and are good indicators of the environment conditions. In the near road areas they are however exposed to the drought or salinity. Therefore, diverse agrotechnical treatments are applied in order to make the conditions more suitable for vegetation. One of them may be incorporation the hydrogel to soil. These synthetic polymers can absorb huge amount of water and thanks to that are able to decrease the drought stress in plants. Their application is more cost-effective that irrigation. However, too high concentration of ions in soil may decrease efficacy of hydrogel, since it can absorb water and cations as well. The aim of the study was therefore the assessment of the hydrogels efficacy under turf grasses cultivated in the saline soil. The experience was conducted for three months in a controlled green house conditions. The efficacy of hydrogel amendment was measured by the grass reactions (germination, turfs height and condition) to the three levels of salinity. The results allowed concluding that the salinity decreased the germination, height and condition of tested grasses independent on hydrogel addition.
Źródło:
Biuletyn Instytutu Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin; 2011, 259; 113-120
0373-7837
2657-8913
Pojawia się w:
Biuletyn Instytutu Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Biodiversity of the Arctic Ocean in the face of climate change
Autorzy:
Weslawski, J.M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11979.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
biodiversity
Arctic Ocean
climate change
global climate change
Arctic sea
aquatic ecosystem
Arctic environment
sea water
water temperature
salinity level
Opis:
Global climate changes which has been observed over the recent years affects organisms occurring in the Arctic seas and the functioning of the whole maritime ecosystems there. The research note presents and briefly analyses the biological diversity of the Arctic Ocean and the most important factors which change the relations between organisms and the environment in the Arctic.
Źródło:
Papers on Global Change; 2011, 18
2300-8121
1730-802X
Pojawia się w:
Papers on Global Change
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Changes in Atlantic water characteristics in the South-Eastern Mediterranean Sea as a result of natural and anthropogenic activities
Autorzy:
Said, M.A.
Gerges, M.A.
Maiyza, I.A.
Hussein, M.A.
Radwan, A.A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/47724.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
Atlantic water
change
Mediterranean Sea
Egypt
natural activity
anthropogenic activity
temperature
salinity
trend
water mass
subsurface water
water column
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2011, 53, 1
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Meteorological influences on the surface hydrographic patterns of the North Aegean Sea
Autorzy:
Sylaios, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48232.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
water mass
Baltic Sea
Aegean Sea
sea water
hydrographic data
wind stress
bottom topography
meteorological influence
hydrographic pattern
Anthos Peninsula
salinity
Opis:
Hydrographic data from the North Aegean Sea were used to examine the summer variability of surface water masses during the period 1998–2001. Attention was placed on the surface hydrographic features of the area, such as the Black Sea Water (BSW) plume expansion, the frontal characteristics of the BSW with the Levantine Intermediate Water (LIW) and the variability of submesoscale hydrographic features (such as the Samothraki Anticyclone). Strong southerly wind stresses were found responsible for relaxing the horizontal density gradients across the BSW-LIW frontal zone and displacing this front to the north of Lemnos Island, thus suppressing the Samothraki Anticyclone towards the Thracian Sea continental shelf. Under northerly winds, the BSW-LIWfront returns to its regular position (south of Lemnos Island), thus allowing the horizontal expansion of the Samothraki gyre up to the Athos Peninsula. Present results indicate the importance of medium-term wind stress effects on the generation of Samothraki Anticyclone suppression/expansion events.
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2011, 53, 1
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Geostrophic current patterns off the Egyptian Mediterranean coast
Autorzy:
Kamel, M.S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48462.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
geostrophic current circulation
hydrographic data
Egyptian Mediterranean coast
Salum Bay
Egypt
Nile Delta
Port Said
nearshore area
water mass
surface water
salinity
oxygen content
Opis:
Using objectively analysed hydrographic data, currents have been calculated off the Egyptian Mediterranean coast at the surface and at 30, 50, 75, 100, 200 and 300 m depths for the four seasons. The surface circulation is dominated by an anticyclonic circulation off Salum Bay in winter, spring and summer. In nearshore areas, the current flows eastwards at the shallower levels but westwards at the deeper levels. Off the Nile Delta, the current is almost eastward with a higher velocity in summer and autumn, while in spring it is very weak. Off the area between Port Said and Rafah, there is a clear cyclonic circulation appearing in all seasons except winter. At 50 and 75 m depth, the velocity of the circulation is weak. At 100 m depth, the circulation that appeared between Matruh and Alamen in summer decreases in area and magnitude at the former depths. At 200 and 300 m in winter, the current velocity is quite low. In spring the current flows southwards off the area between Rafah and Port Said. In summer, the current off the area between Port Said and Rafah is quite strong and flows to the south. The situation in autumn is quite similar to that in summer, except in the eastern area, where the current is a westward one.
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2010, 52, 2; 299-310
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Tolerance of Paramysis lacustris and Limnomysis benedeni (Crustacea, Mysida) to sudden salinity changes: implications for ballast water treatment
Autorzy:
Ovcarenko, I.
Audzijonyte, A.
Gasiunaite, Z.R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48901.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
experiment
Curonian Lagoon
Ponto-Caspain mysid
mysid
Paramysis lacustris
Baltic Sea
Crustacea
Sopot
invasive species
conference
Mysida
Limnomysis benedeni
salinity tolerance
Opis:
In order to draw implications for ballast water management, we tested the tolerance of two Ponto-Caspian mysid species Paramysis lacustris and Limnomysis benedeni to sudden salinity changes. The naturally stenohaline P. lacustris was more susceptible to higher salinities; its mortality rate at 19 PSU was 60%, whereas exposure to 23 PSU was 100% lethal. The euryhaline L. benedeni survived in salinities of up to 19 PSU, but experienced 100% mortality at 34 PSU. The return of both mysid species to fresh water after the 24 h exposure to higher salinities did not prevent further mortality. Considering the rather high short-term salinity tolerance of both species, a salinity of at least 30 PSU should be used as an appropriate biocide.
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2006, 48, S
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ocena jakości i zmienności zasolenia gleb w otoczeniu zbiornika wód kopalnianych "Bojszowy"
Assessment of quality and variations in salinity of soils in the neighbourhood of mine water reservoir "Bojszowy"
Autorzy:
Pluta, I.
Hulisz, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/341005.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Główny Instytut Górnictwa
Tematy:
woda kopalniana
zbiornik Bojszowy
zasolenie gleb
mine waters
Bojszowy reservoir
soil salinity
Opis:
Do zbiornika wód kopalnianych "Bojszowy" odprowadzano solanki z kopalń "Piast" i "Czeczott". Pomimo jego wyłączenia z eksploatacji w dalszym ciągu obserwuje się zasolenie gleb w jego otoczeniu. Zasięg oddziaływania zbiornika ogranicza się przede wszystkim do terenów przyległych po stronie południowej. W glebach stwierdzono wyższe zawartości niektórych składników śladowych: As, Ba, Co, Cr, Pb od dopuszczalnych, określonych w Rozporządzeniu Ministra Środowiska z dnia 9 wrzenia 2002 roku. Badania wykazały, że źródłem szkodliwych metali w glebach nie mogły być solanki kopalniane.
The brine from "Piast" and "Czeczott" mines had been drained to the mine water reservoir "Bojszowy". Despite of its exclusion from exploitation, the soil salinity is still observing in its surroundings. The range of impact of this reservoir is limited mostly to the nearby grounds on its south side. In the soils greater levels of some traceable components than permissible, defined in Ministry of the Environment Decree of 9th September 2002, were detected: As, Ba, Co, Cr, Pb. Test showed that the source of the harmful metals in soils could not be mine brine.
Źródło:
Prace Naukowe GIG. Górnictwo i Środowisko / Główny Instytut Górnictwa; 2006, 1; 41-46
1643-7608
Pojawia się w:
Prace Naukowe GIG. Górnictwo i Środowisko / Główny Instytut Górnictwa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rotifer trophic state indices as ecosystem indicators in brackish coastal waters
Autorzy:
Gutkowska, A.
Paturej, E.
Kowalska, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/49197.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
rotifer
trophic status
chemical parameter
physical parameter
salinity
brackish water
coastal water
indicator species
zooplankton
Vistula Lagoon
environment condition
biological monitoring
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2013, 55, 4
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of salt and water stresses on growth, nitrogen and phosphorus metabolism in Cucumis sativus L. seedlings
Autorzy:
Sacala, E
Demczuk, A.
Grzys, E.
Spiak, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/57642.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Tematy:
salt stress
seedling
nitrogen
growth
salinity
Cucumis sativus
cucumber
osmotic stress
water stress
phosphorus
Opis:
Plants exposed to osmotic stress exhibit changes in their physiology and metabolism. In general, osmotic stress reduces water availability and causes nutritional imbalance in plants. In the present study, we compared the response of cucumber (Cucumis sativus L. var. Władko F-1) to ionic (100 mmol•dm-3 NaCl) and osmotic stress (10% PEG 6000). Both stress factors reduced significantly fresh and dry weight of 7-day-old cucumber seedlings. Under PEG treatment reduction of cucumber dry mass was lesser than in fresh mass, whereas under salt stress decrease in dry weight of cucumber shoots was more pronounced than in fresh mass. Salt stress caused severe decrease in nitrate concentration and activity of nitrate reductase (NR). In cotyledons nitrate content declined to 17% of the control and similar reduction in NR activity was observed. In the roots, observed changes were not so drastic but there was also strong interaction between reduction in nitrate content and NR activity. Under 10% PEG both nitrate concentration and NR activity in cucumber roots were significantly higher in comparison to control plants. In cotyledons NR activity was significantly lower than in control plants, while decrease in nitrate content was not statistically significant. Phosphate concentration did not change significantly in cucumber cotyledons but increased in roots treated both NaCl (32% increase) and PEG (53% increase). Similar tendencies were observed in acid phosphatase activity. Obtained results indicated that osmotic and salt stresses evoke differential responses, particularly in growth reduction and nitrogen metabolism in cucumber seedlings.
Źródło:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2008, 77, 1
0001-6977
2083-9480
Pojawia się w:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Estuaries of the Polish Baltic coastal zone
Estuaria polskiej strefy przybrzeżnej Bałtyku
Autorzy:
Paturej, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/84909.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Akademia Pomorska w Słupsku
Tematy:
estuary
Polska
Baltic coastal zone
coastal zone
Baltic Sea
genesis
ecosystem
biological parameter
salinity level
temperature
pH
oxygen concentration
nutrient
organic matter
water body
river mouth
channel
water chemistry
chemical compound
sea water
toxic substance
Opis:
Estuaries are dynamic ecosystems characterized by great and constant variability of physicochemical gradients and biological parameters. Considerable fluctuations in salinity levels, temperature, pH, concentrations of oxygen, nutrients and organic matter are quite natural in such water bodies. There are many estuarine forms at the Polish Baltic Coast, including open-sea gulfs (the Gulf of Gdansk and the Pomeranian Gulf), water bodies connected to the Baltic Sea (Lake Łebsko) and periodically closed water bodies connected to the Baltic Sea by channels or through river-mouths (Lake Jamno and Lake Gardno). The mouths of large rivers, like Odra and Vistula, also show features of estuaries. Estuaries perform a very important function of specific natural filters for a variety of chemical compounds contained in waters flowing through this area. In this way they form an effective buffer zone that prevents the penetration of toxic biological substances into seawater.
Estuaria są dynamicznymi ekosystemami o bardzo dużej i ciągłej zmienności gradientów fizykochemicznych i parametrów biologicznych. Znaczne fluktuacje w poziomie zasolenia, temperatury, tlenu, pH, steżenia nutrientów oraz materii organicznej są naturalnym zjawiskiem w tych zbiornikach wodnych. Polskie Wybrzeże Bałtyckie obfituje w wiele form typu estuariowego, począwszy od zatopionych zatok w otwartym morzu (Zatoka Gdańska i Zatoka Pomorska) do zbiorników mających stałe połączenie z morzem (jezioro Łebsko) lub okresowo zamkniętych i przez kanały lub ujściowe odcinki rzek kontaktujących się z morzem (jeziora Jamno i Gardno). Cechy estuariów wykazują również ujścia wielkich rzek jak Odra i Wisła. Estuaria pełnia bardzo ważna funkcje jako swoiste naturalne filtry dla różnych związków chemicznych zawartych w przepływającej wodzie. Tworząc skuteczną strefę buforowa uniemożliwiają przedostawanie się wielu substancji biologicznie toksycznych do morza.
Źródło:
Baltic Coastal Zone. Journal of Ecology and Protection of the Coastline; 2006, 10
1643-0115
Pojawia się w:
Baltic Coastal Zone. Journal of Ecology and Protection of the Coastline
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The influence of fertilisation on the water-salt regime in the conditions of the Mugan-Salyan massif, Azerbaijan
Autorzy:
Mustafayev, Mustafa
Tukenova, Zulfiya
Alimzhanova, Mereke
Ashimuly, Kazhybek
Mustafayev, Farid
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2174323.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Instytut Technologiczno-Przyrodniczy
Tematy:
convective diffusion
forecast
ground water
irrigation norm
reclamation
salinity soils
Opis:
The article presents research data on the amount of salts in the irrigated soils of the Mughan-Salyan massif, their composition, water-salt regime, and their forecast. It was found that the soils on the territory of the massif were saline to varying degrees. In general, the area of non-saline soils in the massif is 125,650 ha, mildly - 272,070 ha, moderately - 210,560 ha, highly - 125,850 ha, very highly - 109,450 ha and saline soils - 27,520 ha. The absorbed bases in the soils of the massif were studied, and it was determined that they change depending on the amount of salts as follows: in mildly saline soils, Ca - 57.82-68.31%, Mg - 25.26-36.28%, Na - 5.49-6.43%; in moderately saline soils - 56.77-65.76%, 27.03-35.58%, 7.12-7.94%, respectively; in highly saline areas - 54.05–64.75%, 24.94-43.67% and 9.19-14.42%. As you can see, the soils are mildly and moderately saline. The soils in the surveyed areas are saline to varying degrees (i.e., the average value of salts in the 0-100 cm layer of the soil varies between 0.25 and 1.00%). The biological product used in these soils contains a wide range of macro and microelements, humic acids, fulvic acids, amino acids, vitamins and enzymes that do not contain BioEcoGum mineral fertilisers. This biological product was used for the first time and one of the main goals was to study the improvement of water-physical properties of soils after its use. Therefore, the water-salt regime of the soils of the study area was studied on three experimental sites selected for the area, the number of irrigations for different plants, and their norms were determined taking into account the depth of groundwater in the soils and shown in tabular form. They are widely used in farms and these regions, taking into account the proposed irrigation norms and their quantity.
Źródło:
Journal of Water and Land Development; 2022, 55; 276--285
1429-7426
2083-4535
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Water and Land Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Modelling the water and heat balances of the Mediterranean Sea using a two-basin model and available meteorological, hydrological, and ocean data
Autorzy:
Shaltout, M.
Omstedt, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/49030.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
Mediterranean Sea
water budget
heat budget
heat balance
meteorological data
hydrological data
salinity
temperature
surface water
Sicily Channel
Gibraltar Strait
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2015, 57, 2
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Processes and factors influencing the through-flow of new deepwater in the Bornholm Basin
Autorzy:
Stigebrandt, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/49102.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
hydrographic condition
Bornholm Basin
salinity
oxygen concentration
vertical stratification
deep water
Baltic Sea
Opis:
This paper is based on the idea that the hydrographical conditions in the Bornholm Basin, and any other basin, can be understood from knowledge of general hydromechanical principles and basin-specific factors. Published results on the variability of the vertical stratification are shown and discussed. Such analyses demonstrate the residence time of water at different depth levels. Different modes of currents forced by winds and by stratification gradients at open vertical boundaries are presented. Vertical mixing is discussed and published results for the Bornholm Basin are shown. An experiment demonstrates that the diffusive properties of the enclosed basin, i.e. below the sill depth of the Słupsk Furrow, can be computed quite well from the horizontal mean vertical diffusivity obtained from historical hydrographical observations. A published two decades long simulation of the vertical stratification shows that the through flow and modification of new deepwater in the Bornholm Basin can be well described based on existing knowledge regarding crucial hydromechanical processes. It also suggests, indirectly, that there should be a weak anticyclonic circulation above the sill depth, which is supported by current measurements.
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2017, 59, 1
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Combined impact of summer heat waves and coastal upwelling in the Baltic Sea
Autorzy:
Suursaar, U.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2079092.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
global warming
heat wave
coastal upwelling
water temperature
salinity
satellite image
Finland Gulf
Baltic Sea
Opis:
Under warming climates, heat waves (HWs) have occurred in increasing intensity in Europe. Also, public interest towards HWs has considerably increased over the last decades. The paper discusses the manifestations of the summer 2014 HW and simultaneously occurring coastal upwelling (CU) events in the Gulf of Finland. Caused by an anticyclonic weather pattern and persisting easterly winds, CUs evolved along the southern coast of the Gulf in four episodes from June to August. Based on data from coastal weather stations, 115 days-long measurements with a Recording Doppler Current Profiler (RDCP) oceanographic complex and sea surface temperature (SST) satellite images, the partly opposing impacts of these events are analysed. Occurring on the background of a marine HW (up to 26°C), the CU-forced SST variations reached about 20 degrees. At the 10 m deep RDCP mooring location, a drop from 21.5 to 2.9°C occurred within 60 hours. Salinity varied between 3.6 and 6.2 and an alongshore coastal jet was observed; the statistically preferred westerly current frequently flowed against the wind. Locally, the cooling effect of the CUs occasionally mitigated the overheating effects by the HWs both in the sea and on the marine-land boundary. However, in the elongated channel-like Gulf of Finland, upwelling at one coast is usually paired with downwelling at the opposite coast, and simultaneously or subsequently occurring HWs and CUs effectively contribute to heat transfer from the atmosphere to the water mass. Rising extremes of HWs and rapid variations by CUs may put the ecosystems under increasing stress.
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2020, 62, 4PA; 511-524
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Quality of waters of Szczecin Lagoon and Pomeranian Bay
Jakość wód Zalewu Szczecińskiego i Zatoki Pomorskiej
Autorzy:
Wira, J.
Wira, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/84958.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003
Wydawca:
Akademia Pomorska w Słupsku
Tematy:
water quality
Szczecin Lagoon
Pomeranian Bay
Odra mouth
high fluctuation
fluctuation
chemical composition
river water
salinity
nitrate
nitrogen
total phosphorus
phosphorus
phytoplankton blooming
Źródło:
Baltic Coastal Zone. Journal of Ecology and Protection of the Coastline; 2002-2003, 07
1643-0115
Pojawia się w:
Baltic Coastal Zone. Journal of Ecology and Protection of the Coastline
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wheat yield response and seasonal salt profile evolution under irrigation with saline waters in a semi-arid region
Autorzy:
Cheraghi, Seyed A. M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/293346.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Instytut Technologiczno-Przyrodniczy
Tematy:
saline water
soil salinity
wheat yield
rainfall
leaching fraction
Opis:
Scarcity of fresh water resources is the major constraint for agricultural development in Iran as in many other regions with arid and semi-arid climate. With the pressure on fresh water resources, the use of un-conventional water resources including brackish, saline and sewage water has received greater attentions in recent years. The objective of this study was to assess the impact of farmers' practices using saline groundwater on wheat yield and soil salinity in a Mediterranean climate of Fars province in southern Iran. The study was carried out in several commercial wheat production regions for two years. Chemical analysis of irrigation waters, volume of applied irrigation water, electrical conductivity of soil saturation extract (ECe) and yield were measured in each field. General information on agronomic practices was also collected using a questionnaire. Results demonstrate that waters with salinities higher than what has been classified as “suitable for irrigation” are being used for the production of wheat crop. Analysis of wheat yield response to saline irrigation water showed that for water salinities up to 10.7 mS∙cm–1 (threshold value) variation in yield was relatively minor, above which wheat yield decreased at a greater rate. Root zone salinity profiles showed the effect of winter rainfall in reducing soil salinity. It is concluded that although acceptable yields are obtained with some of the highly brackish waters, over application of these waters would threaten the sustainability of crop production in the region.
Źródło:
Journal of Water and Land Development; 2020, 44; 26-32
1429-7426
2083-4535
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Water and Land Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Impact of shelf-transformed waters (STW) on foraminiferal assemblages in the outwash and glacial fjords of Adventfjorden and Hornsund, Svalbard
Autorzy:
Szymanska, N.
Pawlowska, J.
Kucharska, M.
Kujawa, A.
Lacka, M.
Zajaczkowski, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48678.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
Atlantic water
foraminiferal assemblage
glacial fjord
outwash fjord
Adventfjorden
Hornsund
Svalbard
inflow water
salinity
water temperature
environment change
Opis:
A new dataset of benthic foraminiferal assemblages from Adventfjorden (tributary fjord of Isfjorden, West Spitsbergen) was compared with the results of a study conducted by Zajączkowski et al. (2010) in Hornsund (West Spitsbergen). According to Nilsen et al. (2016), Atlantic water inflow to the Isfjorden Trough occurs more readily than to anywhere else along the shelf of Spitsbergen; thus, we compared the foraminiferal assemblages of the outwash Adventfjorden fjord, located in the Isfjorden system, with glacial Hornsund, located in southwest Spitsbergen. Despite the juxtaposition of Adventfjorden and Hornsund the data revealed varying impacts of shelf-transformed water (STW) on the benthic foraminiferal assemblages. Outer and central Adventfjorden was dominated by Adercotryma glomerata, Recurvoides turbinata and Spiroplectammina sp., reflecting the presence of STW, while abundant Melonis barleeanus in the central area of the fjord indicated a large flux of unaltered organic matter. Only the head of the fjord was dominated by the glaciomarine taxa Cassidulina reniforme and Elphidium clavatum. Foraminiferal fauna characteristic of STW-influenced environments (i.e., Nonionellina labradorica and R. turbinata) were also observed in outer Hornsund. However, the glacier-proximal taxa E. clavatum and C. reniforme were dominant throughout the fjord, demonstrating the impacts of meltwater and high sedimentation. Therefore, it is likely that in Hornsund, glacial impact is a major environmental factor, which is stronger than the influence of STW.
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2017, 59, 4
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Recent software improvements in moisture [TDR method], matric pressure, electrical conductivity and temperature meters of porous media
Autorzy:
Skierucha, W.
Wilczek, A.
Walczak, R.T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24442.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Tematy:
moisture
electrical conductivity
user interface
temperature
porous medium
soil water
soil salinity
time domain reflectometry
soil temperature
water content
Źródło:
International Agrophysics; 2006, 20, 3
0236-8722
Pojawia się w:
International Agrophysics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of landfast ice on the hydrography and circulation of the Baltic Sea coastal zone
Autorzy:
Merkouriadi, I.
Lepparanta, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/49047.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
Finland Gulf
hydrography
landfast ice
circulation
Baltic Sea
coastal zone
water temperature
salinity
current
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2013, 55, 1
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Nutrient Absorption and Biomass Production by the Marine Diatom Chaetoceros Muelleri: Effects of Temperature, Salinity, Photoperiod, and Light Intensity
Autorzy:
Minggat, Elizerberth
Roseli, Wardina
Tanaka, Yasuaki
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1839548.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
microalgae
bioremediation
wastewater
eutrophication
estuary
brackish water
aquaculture
Opis:
The marine diatom Chaetoceros muelleri is commonly used for aquacultural feed and is well known for its fast growth and easy maintenance. In order to evaluate the potential of C. muelleri to be used for the nutrient removal and biomass production from eutrophic saline wastewaters, the algae were cultured under a wide range of temperature, salinity, photoperiod, and light intensity. The optimum temperature for the biomass production was observed at 30°C, but the algae could maintain at least 66% of the highest production between 20°C and 35°C. The optimum salinity for the biomass production was 25, but the algae could maintain at least 22% of the highest production between 10 and 30. Both light intensity and photoperiod affected the algal biomass production, and the minimum light requirement was considered 100 μmol m−2•s−1 for 6 hours to maintain the biomass production and nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) absorption. Throughout all the experiments, the N and P absorption increased with the biomass production, but the ratio of N and P to the biomass exponentially decreased with the biomass production. These results showed that C. muelleri is tolerant to the wide range of environmental conditions, absorbing nutrients and producing organic matter. C. muelleri has a great potential to be introduced in the water treatment processes, especially where the temperature and salinity fluctuate.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2021, 22, 1; 231-240
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of substrate type and properties on root electrical capacitance
Autorzy:
Cseresnyes, I.
Vozary, E.
Kabos, S.
Rajkai, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2082659.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Tematy:
root electrical capacitance
root-soil system
soil
salinity
soil water content
two-dielectric capacitor model
Opis:
Three pot experiments were performed on cucumber, maize, soybean and wheat plants to investigate the effects of various substrate types, namely pumice, arenosol and chernozem soil (Exp. 1), of substrate salinity (Exp. 2) and of soil water content (SWC; Exp. 3) on the electrical capacitance measured in root-soil systems. The data were evaluated according to the basic principle of the two-dielectric capacitor model. Statistical analysis indicated that the capacitance measured in root-soil systems was determined by the capacitance of the root system for each combination of plant species and substrate. Furthermore, the results showed that substrate impedance had a negligible influence on the capacitance measured in root-soil systems. Substrate salinity had no direct effect on capacitance measured in root-soil systems, but salt-induced physicochemical changes in plant tissues could have influenced its dielectric properties. Capacitance measured in rootsoil systems increased exponentially with soil water content (it ranged from 10 to 48 v/v %), indicating that the measured capacitance was more sensitive to variability in moisture content at high rather than at low water saturation levels. This is not consistent with the general consensus that the capacitance method is unreliable in dry soil and should be used at soil water content close to field capacity. The present results will contribute to the more effective application of the root capacitance technique.
Źródło:
International Agrophysics; 2020, 34, 1; 95-101
0236-8722
Pojawia się w:
International Agrophysics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Changes of water physical features as indicators of the convection movements in the coastal zone of the Pomeranian Bay
Zmiany cech fizycznych wód jako wskaźnik ruchów konwekcyjnych w strefie brzegowej Zatoki Pomorskiej
Autorzy:
Kowalewska-Kalkowska, H.
Lejman, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/85081.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003
Wydawca:
Akademia Pomorska w Słupsku
Tematy:
water temperature
salinity change
sea water
air temperature
wind condition
physical feature
indicator
convection movement
coastal zone
Pomeranian Bay
sea surface temperature
summer period
meteorological condition
surface water
Źródło:
Baltic Coastal Zone. Journal of Ecology and Protection of the Coastline; 2002-2003, 07
1643-0115
Pojawia się w:
Baltic Coastal Zone. Journal of Ecology and Protection of the Coastline
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Distribution of phytoplankton along the thermohaline gradient in the North-Eastern Adriatic channel; winter aspect
Autorzy:
Vilicic, D.
Kuzmic, M.
Bosak, S.
Silovic, T.
Hrustic, E.
Buric, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/47482.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
Adriatic Sea
chlorophyll
diatom
dinoflagellate
distribution
nutrient
oligotrophic water
phytoplankton composition
picoplankton
salinity
temperature
thermohaline
transition zone
water transparency
Opis:
The distribution of phytoplankton and its relation to the hydrographic features in the north-eastern Adriatic was investigated in February 2008. The area of interest included a thermohaline gradient in the channel situated between the coast and the islands lying parallel to the coast. The gradient is controlled by the influx of oligotrophic karstic riverine water at the south-eastern end,subma rine springs in the middle part,an d warmer offshore waters at the north-western end of the channel. The change of temperature and salinity in the estuarine transition zone was accompanied by abundant diatoms and dinoflagellates below the halocline,with dominant chain-forming diatoms (Chaetoceros, Bacteriastrum) in abundances reaching 5×105 cells dm−3. The impact of coastal submarine springs detected by infrared remote sensing resulted in the growth of cyanobacteria in the nitrogen-depleted surface waters. The greater contribution of picoplankton, as well as of nanoplanktonic coccolithophorids and cryptophytes,in the outer channel system indicated their preference for oligotrophic conditions. Flow cytometric counts of nanophytoplankton were 10–30 times greater than inverted microscope counts. Cyanobacteria were about five times more abundant than picoeukaryotes. The study demonstrates how different techniques (remote sensing and in situ investigations) can be useful in understanding the biological and hydrographic set-up in the specific oligotrophic eastern Adriatic coastal environment.
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2009, 51, 4
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Eutrophication problems in the Western Harbour of Alexandria, Egypt
Autorzy:
Dorgham, M.M.
Abdel-Aziz, N.E.
El-Deeb, K.Z.
Okbah, M.A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/49044.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
biomass
nutrient
water quality
Alexandria Western Harbour
plankton
salinity
Egypt
eutrophication
Opis:
Eutrophication-related problems in the Western Harbour ofA lexandria were studied monthly from April 1999 to March 2000. Variation in salinity appeared to be the key to all changes in water quality and plankton abundance in the harbour. Both at the surface and near the bottom the salinity was lower (annual average: 35.1 and 38.3 PSU respectively) than in the open sea (39 PSU). Dissolved oxygen levels indicated poor aeration conditions along the water column (2.3–3.98 mg l−1). Average pH values were approximately similar in the two layers (8.1 and 8 respectively) but exhibited different ranges ofv ariations. Nutrient salts varied widely, often occurring in high concentrations, with ranges of 0.12–5.7 and 0.06–2.6 μM at the surface and the bottom respectively for phosphate, 0.21–20.46 and 0.25–18.12 μM for nitrate, 0.29–3.3 and 0.23–1.66 μM f or nitrite, 0.56–57.46 and 2.32–43.73 μM for ammonia and 0.3–36.3 and 0.48–38.4 μM for silicate. As a result ofn utrient enrichment, phytoplankton growth was very intensive, reflected by an abnormally high concentration ofc hlorophyll a (annual average: 33.82 μg l−1). At the same time the death ofl arge numbers ofp hytoplankton cells could be inferred from the relatively large amount of phaeopigment (annual average: 10.39 μg l−1). The high levels ofn utrient salts and phytoplankton biomass together serve as a good indicator ofhig h eutrophication levels in the Western Harbour throughout the year. These conditions clearly affected the zooplankton stock, which varied between 5.8–93.6×103 indiv. m−3, although for most of the time values remained at a low level (annual average: 26 728 indiv. m−3).
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2004, 46, 1
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Inflow waters in the deep regions of the Southern Baltic Sea - transport and transformations
Autorzy:
Piechura, J.
Beszczynska-Moller, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48744.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
transport
temperature
hydrography
deep region
transformation
environment
salinity
Baltic Sea
ecosystem
inflow water
mixing
Opis:
A medium-sized inflow (about 200 km3 according to IOW data, – personal communication) of saline water into the southern Baltic Sea occurred during January 2003. Unlike any previously observed inflow, this one brought very cold water, of temperatures around 1–2◦C and less. Since the temperature of the deep water in the southern Baltic before the inflow was exceptionally high (11–12◦C), the inflowing waters produced dramatic changes and a steep temperature gradient. The movement of the inflowing waters through the deep basins and channels of the Baltic Sea from the Arkona Basin to the Gdańsk Deep during next 4–8 months is described. Frequent mesoscale structures and intensive mixing followed the eastward transport of the inflow water, particularly in the Bornholm Deep and Słupsk Furrow. The present paper is based on data collected during of 6 cruises r/v ‘Oceania’ between December 2002 and August 2003. The last cruise in August took place in order to assess the long-term consequences of the inflow.
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2003, 45, 4
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of physicochemical parameters on zooplankton in the brackish, coastal Vistula Lagoon
Autorzy:
Paturej, E.
Gutkowska, A.
Koszalka, J.
Bowszys, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48536.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
physicochemical parameter
zooplankton
brackish water
Vistula Lagoon
environment condition
canonical correspondence analysis
temperature
salinity gradient
Opis:
This paper analyzes whether physicochemical properties significantly influence the occurrence of zooplankton in a brackish reservoir. The studies were carried out on the Vistula Lagoon in August and September from 2006 to 2009 at 32 research sites. The environmental conditions in the Vistula Lagoon varied widely. At the time of the investigation, 17 species of rotifers, six species of Cladocera, and ten species of Copepoda were noted, and the total density of plankton fauna ranged from 145 to 765 ind. dm3. Statistical analysis demonstrated a significant correlation between the occurrence of some zooplankton species and certain environmental parameters, whereas the sampling sites were grouped according to study years. The zooplankton systems recorded at the research sites in 2006 constitute the most disparate group. Thus, it can be concluded that physicochemical properties might significantly impact both individual species (depending on their environmental demands) and entire zooplankton clusters.
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2017, 59, 1
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Summer mesozooplankton community of Moller Bay (Novaya Zemlya Archipelago, Barents Sea)
Autorzy:
Dvoretsky, V.G.
Dvoretsky, A.G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/49179.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
mesozooplankton
biomass
vertical distribution
water temperature
salinity
chlorophyll a concentration
Barents Sea
Moller Bay
Novaya Zemlya Archipelago
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2013, 55, 1
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Acoustically measured diurnal vertical migration of fish and zooplankton in the Baltic Sea - seasonal variations
Autorzy:
Szczucka, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48748.pdf
Data publikacji:
2000
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
zooplankton
fish
temperature
acoustic measurement
marine organism
physical structure
diurnal migration
vertical migration
seasonal variation
water
salinity
Baltic Sea
Opis:
Acoustic measurements were conducted at different seasons in the last five years at a fixed point of the Baltic Sea at a frequency 30 kHzcon currently with temperature and salinity sampling. Echosounding records were used to determine the seasonal and diurnal migration patterns of scattering layers in accordance with thermohaline conditions. Different seasonal patterns of nocturnal aggregations of organisms dependent on the temperature gradient in the thermocline were found. This paper illustrates the diurnal distributions of sound scattering layers and analyses the way they are linked to the physical structure of the water.
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2000, 42, 1
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Phytoplankton assemblage of a solar saltern in Port Fouad, Egypt
Autorzy:
Madkour, F.F.
Gaballah, M.M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48491.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
solar saltern
Port Fouad
Egypt
phytoplankton
salinity gradient
halotolerance
biological system
coastal ecosystem
marine organism
water evaporation
organic substance
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2012, 54, 4
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Characteristic trace fossils from Miocene brackish-water deposits in the Niger Delta, Nigeria
Autorzy:
Ezeh, S. C.
Mode, W. A.
Ozumba, B. M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/94367.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Ichnoassociations
ichnology
salinity
Greater Ughelli
Central Swamp
Coastal Swamp
Neogene
ichnologia
zasolenie
neogen
Opis:
Miocene deposits in the eastern portion of the Greater Ughelli, Central Swamp and Coastal Swamp depobelts contain well-developed brackish-water trace fossil assemblages. Twelve ichnogenera have been identified, namely: Asterosoma, Bergaueria, Chondrites, Gyrolithes, Thalassinoides, Lockeia, Palaeophycus, ?Conichnus, Planolites, Siphonichnus, Skolithos and Diplocraterion. In addition, common non-descript, passively filled burrows and fugichnia (escape structures) have also been observed. The above-mentioned ichnogenera and associated non-descript structures can be arranged into six distinct and recurring ichnoassociations within the Greater Ughelli, Central Swamp and Coastal Swamp depobelts. Each ichnoassociation is comprised of a group of trace fossils which collectively reflect specific environmental conditions during deposition of these Miocene strata. All trace fossil assemblages illustrate deposition in nearshore, restricted settings. Ichnological and sedimentological criteria which may be utilized to recognise brackish-water deposits are discussed and illustrated in pictures of the cores studied.
Źródło:
Geologos; 2018, 24, 2; 111-125
1426-8981
2080-6574
Pojawia się w:
Geologos
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Antarctic benthic fauna in the global climate change
Autorzy:
Kidawa, A.
Janecki, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/12018.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Antarctic
benthic fauna
global climate change
climate change
aquatic ecosystem
benthos
marine environment
ecological consequence
sea water
warming
salinity change
acidification
ice
alien species
Opis:
An important question stated in the presented paper is: Could rotifers be the indicators of climate change in the Antarctic environments? Rotifers are one of the most important components of the invertebrate fauna of the Antarctic freshwater and terrestrial ecosystems. However, investigations of their distribution, diversity and an ecological role in the environment have been widely neglected, mainly due to the methodological and taxonomical difficulties. During the investigations 176 species of rotifers were found, including the endemic and cosmopolitan species. Their existence is directly proportional to microvariations of humidity factor. Scientists still have poor knowledge about the occurrence of rotifer species in recently studied habitats e.g. cryoconite holes, nunataks or soil. Probably rotifers could be the indicators of climate change in the Antarctic freshwater and terrestrial ecosystems but more investigations and monitoring studies are needed.
Źródło:
Papers on Global Change; 2011, 18
2300-8121
1730-802X
Pojawia się w:
Papers on Global Change
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Water type quantification in the Skagerrak, the Kattegat and off the Jutland West coast
Autorzy:
Kristiansen, T.
Aas, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48958.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
German Bight
Skagerrak area
Kattegat area
salinity
nutrient
coloured dissolved organic matter
nitrate content
toxic alga
algal bloom
spatial distribution
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2015, 57, 2
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Warm waters of summer 2002 in the deep Baltic Proper
Autorzy:
Feistel, R.
Nausch, G.
Mohrholz, V.
Lysiak-Pastuszak, E.
Seifert, T.
Matthaus, W.
Kruger, S.
Hansen, I.S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/47540.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
temperature
hydrography
inflow
warm water
summer
salinity
Baltic Sea
oxygen condition
Opis:
From October 2002 until March 2003 surprisingly warm, oxygenated waters were frequently encountered in the Baltic Sea in the area between the Bornholm and Fårö Deeps from the halocline down to the bottom. Owing to their ventilation effect in the stagnating deep waters, their occasional observations have partly been incorrectly attributed to the inflow events of October 2002 or January 2003. The emergence of some of these waters can be traced back to the exceptional summer weather conditions in August and September 2002 in central Europe. The warm waters played a remarkable renewal pacemaker role for the subsequent important winter inflow of January 2003. The evolution of this summer inflow is described and possible causes are discussed.
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2003, 45, 4
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A deep palaeovalley in the floor of Polish Carpathian Foredeep Basin near Pilzno and its control on facies of Badenian (Middle Miocene) evaporite facies
Autorzy:
Głuszyński, A.
Aleksandrowski, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2059869.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
Carpathian foredeep
reflection seismics
deep-water evaporites
Badenian salinity crisis
Paratethys
Cenozoic
Opis:
The Pogórska Wola palaeovalley of combined tectonic and erosional origin dissects the Mesozoic floor of the Carpathian Foredeep Basin to a depth exceeding 1200 m. It formed during Paleogene times presumably due to fluvial and submarine erosion, concentrated along a local pre-Late Badenian graben system. All members of the foredeep’s Badenian-Sarmatian sedimentary fill attain distinctly greater values inside the palaeovalley than on top of elevated plateaux on palaeovalley shoulders. The fill comprises the Early to Late Badenian sub-evaporite Skawina Formation, the laterally equivalent Late Badenian evaporite Krzyżanowice and Wieliczka formations and the supra-evaporite Late Badenian to Early Sarmatian Machów Formation. Over the plateaux and in the highest palaeovalley segment, the evaporites are developed in the sulphate facies Krzyżanowice Formation, whereas in the lower palaeovalley segments chloride-sulphate facies evaporites of the Wieliczka Formation occur. The rock salt-bearing rocks are involved in thrusting and folding at the Carpathian orogenic front, which helps to assess the lateral extent of the Wieliczka Formation in seismic records. The deep palaeotopographic position of the evaporites inside the palaeovalley, combined with their lithological and sedimentary features, point to their formation via subaqueous gravity flow-driven redeposition of originally shallow-water evaporites, preferentially halite-bearing, presumably combined with precipitation from sulphate and chloride brines at the palaeovalley floor. Both the redeposited sediments and the brines must have come from the adjacent plateaux and from a thrust-sheet top basin, approaching from the south on top of the Cretaceous-Paleogene Carpathian flysch thrust wedge.
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2016, 60, 2; 493--516
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Evadne anonyx G. O. Sars, 1897 – the first record of this Ponto-Caspian cladoceran in the Gulf of Gdansk (Baltic Sea)
Autorzy:
Bielecka, L.
Mudrak-Cegiolka, S.
Kalarus, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48936.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
Evadne anonyx
non-indigenous species
development stage
salinity
water temperature
Gdansk Gulf
Baltic Sea
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2014, 56, 1
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Water-salt regime in the meliorated soils of the Shirvan Plain and their influence on agricultural plants productivity (Ujar Support Station)
Warunki wodno-solne w meliorowanych glebach równiny Shirvan i ich wpływ na wydajność produkcji roślin (Stacja Nawadniania Ujar)
Autorzy:
Mustafaev, Farid M.
Mustafaev, Mustafa G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2065662.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Politechnika Częstochowska
Tematy:
salinity soils
groundwater
humus
water regime
crop-producing
gleby zasolone
wody gruntowe
czarnoziem
warunki wodne
produkcja roślinna
Opis:
The article provides detailed information about the studies conducted on saline and alkaline soils of the Shirvan Steppe. It is revealed that the soils of the studied territory are saline and solonetz in a weak and medium degree.
Artykuł zawiera szczegółowe informacje o badaniach przeprowadzonych na glebach solnych i alkalicznych stepu Shirvan. Na podstawie badań stwierdzono, że gleby badanego terytorium są solankowe, a ich zasolenie występuje w słabym i średnim stopniu.
Źródło:
Budownictwo o Zoptymalizowanym Potencjale Energetycznym; 2019, 8, 2; 9-15
2299-8535
2544-963X
Pojawia się w:
Budownictwo o Zoptymalizowanym Potencjale Energetycznym
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A study of episodic events in the Baltic Sea – combined in situ and satellite observations
Autorzy:
Lysiak-Pastuszak, E.
Bartoszewicz, M.
Bradtke, K.
Darecki, M.
Drgas, N.
Kowalczuk, P.
Krasniewski, W.
Krezel, A.
Krzyminski, W.
Lewandowski, L.
Mazur-Marzec, H.
Piliczewski, B.
Sagan, S.
Sutryk, K.
Witek, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48563.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
Baltic Sea
Ferry Box project
algal bloom
hepatotoxin
satellite image
coastal water
oceanic water
salinity
temperature
Opis:
A project was developed concerning the operational system of surveillance and the recording of episodic events in the Baltic Sea. In situ information was to be combined with multi-sensory satellite imagery to determine the extent of algal blooms, to track their evolution and that of rapid environmental events like hydrological fronts. The main element of the system was an autonomous Ferry Box module on a ferry operating between Gdynia and Karlskrona, automatically measuring temperature, salinity and chlorophyll a fluorescence. At pre-selected locations, discrete water samples were collected, which were subsequently analysed for their phytoplankton content, and algal hepato- and neurotoxins; they were also used in toxicity tests with Artemia franciscana.
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2012, 54, 2
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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