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    Wyświetlanie 1-88 z 88
    Tytuł:
    Flexible pavement analysis considering temperature profile and anisotropy behavior in hot mix asphalt layer
    Autorzy:
    Choi, J.
    Seo, Y.
    Kim, S. H.
    Beadles, S.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/230733.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2011
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    zachowanie anizotropowe
    metoda elementów skończonych
    kruszywo
    nawierzchnia
    HMA
    anisotropic behavior
    finite element method
    aggregate base
    pavement
    Opis:
    A three Dimensional finite element model (FEM) incorporating the anisotropic properties and temperature profile of hot mix asphalt (HMA) pavement was developed to predict the structural responses of HMA pavement subject to heavy loads typically encountered in the field. In this study, ABAQUS was adopted to model the stress and strain relationships within the pavement structure. The results of the model were verified using data collected from the Korean Highway Corporation Test Road (KHCTR). The results demonstrated that both the base course and surface course layers follow the anisotropic behavior and the incorporation of the temperature profile throughout the pavement has a substantial effect on the pavement response predictions that impact pavement design. The results also showed that the anisotropy level of HMA and base material can be reduced to as low as 80% and 15% as a result of repeated loading, respectively.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Civil Engineering; 2011, 57, 4; 347-356
    1230-2945
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Civil Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    High Temperature Oxidation Property of SiC Coating Layer Fabricated by Aerosol Deposition Process
    Autorzy:
    Ham, G.-S.
    Kim, S.-H.
    Park, J.-Y.
    Lee, K.-A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/352142.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    silicon carbide
    aerosol deposition
    coating
    high temperature oxidation
    Opis:
    This study investigated the high temperature oxidation property of SiC coated layer fabricated by aerosol deposition process. SiC coated layer could be successfully manufactured by using pure SiC powders and aerosol deposition on the Zr based alloy in an optimal process condition. The thickness of manufactured SiC coated layer was measured about 5 μm, and coating layer represented high density structure. SiC coated layer consisted of α-SiC and β-SiC phases, the same as the initial powder. The initial powder was shown to have been crushed to the extent and was deposited in the form of extremely fine particles. To examine the high temperature oxidation properties, oxidized weight gain was obtained for one hour at 1000°C by using TGA. The SiC coated layer showed superior oxidation resistance property than that of Zr alloy (substrate). The high temperature oxidation mechanism of SiC coated layer on Zr alloy was suggested. And then, the application of aerosol deposited SiC coated layer was also discussed.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2017, 62, 2B; 1347-1351
    1733-3490
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Manufacturing and Macroscopic Properties of Y2O3 Coating Layer on Ceramic (AlN) Substrate Fabricated by Aerosol Deposition
    Autorzy:
    Wi, D.-Y.
    Ham, G.-S.
    Kim, S.-H.
    Lee, K.-A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/353052.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    aerosol deposition
    Y2O3 coating layer
    AlN matrix
    nano indentation
    Opis:
    This study attempted to manufacture an Y2O3 ceramic coating layer on a ceramic (AlN) substrate using aerosol deposition (AD) and investigated its macroscopic properties. Pure Y2O3 powder with a polygonal shape and average size of 5.0 μm was used as initial feedstock. Using aerosol deposition with suitable process conditions, an Y2O3 coating layer was successfully fabricated on aluminum nitride (AIN). The thickness of the manufactured coating layer was approximately 10 mm. The coating layer consisted of Y2O3 phase identical to that in the initial powder, and no additional oxides were identified. In regard to the roughness of the Y2O3 coating layer, the average roughness (Ra) measured 1.32 μm, indicating that the surface roughness was relatively even compared to the initial powder size (5 μm). Mechanical properties of the Y2O3 coating layer were measured using nano indentation equipment, and the indentation modulus of the Y2O3 coating layer fabricated by aerosol deposition measured 136.5 GPa. The interface of the coating layer was observed using TEM, and the deposition mechanism of the Y2O3 coating layer manufactured by aerosol deposition was also discussed.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2018, 63, 3; 1463-1466
    1733-3490
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Al-3 Vol% CNT Nanocomposites Processed by High-Pressure Torsion
    Autorzy:
    Asgharzadeh, H.
    Kim, H. S.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/354004.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    high-pressure torsion
    aluminum
    CNT
    microstructure
    mechanical properties
    Opis:
    Al-3 vol% CNT nanocomposites were processed by high-pressure torsion (HPT) at room temperature under the pressure in the range of 2.5-10 GPa for up to 10 turns. Optical microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) were used to investigate the microstructural evolutions upon HPT. Mechanical properties of the HPT-processed disks were studied using tensile tests and microhardness measurements. The results show gradual evolutions in the density, microstructure, and hardness with increasing the number of turns and applied presure. Nanostructured and elongated Al grains with an average grain thickness of ~40 nm perpendicular to the compression axis of HPT and an aspect ratio of ~3 are formed after 10 turns under 6 GPa. Evaluating the mechanical properties of the 10-turn processed Al/CNT nanocomposites indicates a tensile strength of 321 MPa and a hardness of 122 Hv. The tensile fracture surface of the Al/CNT nanocomposite mostly demonstrates a smooth fracture manner with fine dimples resulting in a low tensile ductility of ~1.5%.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2017, 62, 2B; 1109-1112
    1733-3490
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Improvement of Microwave Absorbance of Polymer Composites of W-Type Hexaferrite Powders by Attachment of Frequency Selective Surface
    Autorzy:
    Cho, H.-S.
    Kim, S.-S.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/352824.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    frequency selective surface
    microwave absorbers
    hexaferrite powders
    polymer composites
    Opis:
    This work investigates the effect of a frequency selective surface (FSS) composed of a regular array of square loop elements on the absorption properties of grounded ferrite composites. Polymer matrix composites of CoZnW hexaferrite powders having small magnetic loss were used as the substrate material. Computational tools were used to model the interaction between electromagnetic waves and materials and determine the reflection coefficient. Reflection loss and bandwidth were greatly improved by attaching an FSS with controlled electrical resistance (R) onto the grounded ferrite composites. For the FSS with R = 800 Ω, the minimum reflection loss decreased to –25 dB at 10 GHz and the bandwidth was broadened to 7.5-12.5 GHz with respect to –10 dB reflection loss.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2017, 62, 2B; 1325-1328
    1733-3490
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    An integrated framework for various operation plans in container terminals
    Autorzy:
    Won, S. H.
    Kim, K. H.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/258792.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2009
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
    Tematy:
    container terminals
    planning
    resource capacity
    Opis:
    This study provides a framework for integrating various planning activities in container terminals. First, we introduce various planning activities in container terminals and identify decision-making problems for each planning activity. Input parameters, decision variables, objectives, constraints, time buckets, and the planning horizon for each decision activity are identified. Next, we introduce the concept of a resource profile and planning procedure simultaneously by considering availabilities of various resources and resource requirements in a planning activity.
    Źródło:
    Polish Maritime Research; 2009, 3; 51-61
    1233-2585
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Maritime Research
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    CO Oxidation Properties Of Selective Dissoluted Metallic Glass Composites
    Utlenianie wybranych rozcieńczonych kompozytów szkieł metalicznych
    Autorzy:
    Kim, S. Y.
    Lee, M. H.
    Kim, T. S.
    Kim, B. S.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/355092.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    CO oxidation
    metallic glasses
    porous metal
    catalyst materials
    utlenianie
    szkło metaliczne
    metale porowate
    materiał katalityczny
    Opis:
    Porous metallic materials have been widely used in many fields including aerospace, atomic energy, electro chemistry and environmental protection. Their unique structures make them very useful as lightweight structural materials, fluid filters, porous electrodes and catalyst supports. In this study, we fabricated Ni-based porous metallic glasses having uniformly dispersed micro meter pores by the sequential processes of ball-milling and chemical dissolution method. We investigated the application of our porous metal supported for Pt catalyst. The oxidation test was performed in an atmosphere of 1% CO and 3% O2. Microstructure observation was performed by using a scanning electron microscope. Oxidation properties and BET (Brunauer, Emmett, and Teller) were analyzed to understand porous structure developments. The results indicated that CO Oxidation reaction was dependent on the specific surface area.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2015, 60, 2B; 1227-1229
    1733-3490
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Effect Of Carbon Nanotubes On The Properties Of Spark Plasma Sintered ZrO2/CNT Composites
    Wpływ nanorurek węglowych na właściwości spiekanych metodą sps kompozytów ZrO2/CNT
    Autorzy:
    Shim, D. H.
    Jung, S. S.
    Kim, H. S.
    Cho, H.
    Kim, J. K.
    Kim, T. G.
    Yoon, S. J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/351266.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    CNT
    ZrO2
    composite
    SPS
    kompozyty
    Opis:
    Zirconia matrix ZrO2/CNT composite materials reinforced with multiwall carbon nanotubes were fabricated using a spark plasma sintering technique. The effects of the amount of CNTs addition, sintering temperature and sintering pressure on the properties of the resulting ZrO2/CNT composites were examined. 0 to 9 vol. % CNTs were dispersed in zirconia powder, and the resulting mixture was sintered. The electrical conductivity, hardness, flexural strength, and density were measured to characterize the composites. The friction and wear properties of the composites were also tested. The flexural strength and friction coefficient of the composites were improved with up to 6 vol.% of CNT addition and the flexural strength showed a close relationship with the relative density of the composite. The electrical conductivity increased with increasing proportion of the CNTs, but the efficiency was reduced at more than 6 vol.% CNTs.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2015, 60, 2B; 1315-1318
    1733-3490
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Fabrication of Mo-Si-B Intermetallic Compound Powders Under Different Heat Treatment Conditions
    Autorzy:
    Park, J. H.
    Lee, S.
    Kim, D.
    Kim, Y.
    Yang, S. H.
    Lee, S. H.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/353369.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    Mo-Si-B alloys
    intermetallic compounds
    reitveld refinement
    T2 phase
    A15 phase
    Opis:
    In this research, we investigated the effects of reduction atmospheres on the creation of the Mo-Si-B intermetallic compounds (IMC) during the heat treatments. For outstanding anti-oxidation and elevated mechanical strength at the ultrahigh temperature, we fabricated the uniformly dispersed IMC powders such as Mo5SiB2 (T2) and Mo3Si (A15) phases using the two steps of chemical reactions. Especially, in the second procedure, we studied the influence of the atmospheres (e.g. vacuum, argon, and hydrogen) on the synthesis of IMCs during the reduction. Furthermore, the newly produced IMCs were observed by SEM, XRD, and EDS to identify the phase of the compounds. We also calculated an amount of IMCs in the reduced powders depending on the atmosphere using the Reitveld refinement method. Consequently, it is found that hydrogen atmosphere was suitable for fabrication of IMC without other IMC phases.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2018, 63, 3; 1509-1512
    1733-3490
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Combined Effect of Zr and Si on Isothermal Oxidation of Ti
    Autorzy:
    Ha, S.-H.
    Kim, B.-H.
    Yoon, Y.-O.
    Lim, H.-K.
    Kim, S. K.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/353260.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    Ti
    Zr
    Si
    silicide
    oxidation
    Opis:
    In this study, the combined effect of Zr and Si on isothermal oxidation of Ti for 25 and 50h at 820°C, which is the temperature related to exhaust valves operation, was investigated. Si addition into Ti-5mass%Zr alloy led to a distribution of silicide Ti5Si3 phase formed by a eutectic reaction. The Ti sample containing only Zr showed more retarded oxidation rate than Ti-6Al-4V, the most prevalent Ti alloy, at the same condition. However, while a simultaneous addition of Zr and Si resulted in greater increase of oxidation resistance. The oxide layer formed after the addition of Zr and Si comprised TiO2, ZrO2, and SiO2.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2018, 63, 3; 1493-1495
    1733-3490
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Hardness and Microstructure of Mixed Al-CNF Powder Extrusion
    Autorzy:
    Kim, D.-H.
    Kim, T.-J.
    Lim, S.-G.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/351170.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    Al-CNF composite
    cold isotatic
    presses
    powder extrusion
    LED
    microstructure
    Opis:
    In this study, mechanical properties and microstructures of extruded aluminum matrix composites were investigated. The composite materials were manufactured by two step methods: powder metallurgy (mixture of aluminum powder and carbon fiber using a turbular mixer, pressing of mixed aluminum powder and carbon fiber using a cold isostatic pressing) and hot extrusion of pressed aluminum powder and carbon fiber. For the mixing of Al powder and carbon fibers, aluminum powder was used as a powder with an average particle size of 30 micrometer and the addition of the carbon fibers was 50% of volume. In order to make mixing easier, it was mixed under an optimal condition of turbular mixer with a rotational speed of 60 rpm and time of 1800s. The process of the hot-extrusion was heated at 450°C for 1 hour. Then, it was hot-extruded with a condition of extrusion ratio of 19 and ram speed of 2 mm/s. The microstructural analysis of extruded aluminum matrix composites bars and semi-solid casted alloys were carried out with the optical microscope, scanning electron microscope and X-ray diffraction. Its mechanical properties were evaluated by Vickers hardness and tensile test.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2017, 62, 2B; 1267-1270
    1733-3490
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Two-Dimensional Automatic Control Modeling of a Posture Control System
    Autorzy:
    Park, K. S.
    Kim, U. H.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/90283.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    1998
    Wydawca:
    Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
    Tematy:
    posture control model
    posturography
    perturbation
    parameter identification
    model fitness
    stability
    predictability
    model kontroli
    postura
    posturografia
    identyfikacja parametrów
    fitness
    Opis:
    A posture control model has been developed on the basis of the 2-dimensional feedback control theory. Human postural characteristics were investigated in 5 healthy participants. Tests were performed with eyes open and eyes closed. After 5 s of quiet standing, each participant was unexpectedly pulled forward by 30 mm at his pelvis height and then released. Postural sway was measured over 20 s at a rate of 100 per second. Transfer functions to represent the posture control characteristic were identified by the least squares' method. These showed good results of the model's fitness, predictability, and stability. The response of the eyes-closed condition to perturbation is more oscillatory than that of the eyes-open condition. It seems that the model identified could be applicable to ergonomics, sports, or clinical situations.
    Źródło:
    International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 1998, 4, 4; 485-498
    1080-3548
    Pojawia się w:
    International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Recovery Of Valuable Metals In Tin-Based Anodic Slimes By Carbothermic Reaction
    Odzysk cennych metali ze szlamów anodowych na bazie Sn metodą reakcji karbotermicznej
    Autorzy:
    Han, C.
    Kim, Y.-M.
    Son, S. H.
    Choi, H.
    Kim, T. B.
    Kim, Y. H.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/352796.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    tin
    anodic slime
    carbothermic reduction
    carbon
    recovery
    cyna
    szlam anodowy
    reakcja karbotermiczna
    węgiel
    odzysk metali
    Opis:
    This study investigated the recovery of anodic slimes by carbothermic reaction in the temperature range of 973~1,273K and amount of carbon as a function of time. Tin anodic slime samples were collected from the bottom of the electrolytic cells during the electro-refining of tin. The anodic slimes are consisted of high concentrated tin, silver, copper and lead oxides. The kinetics of reduction were determined by means of the weight-loss measurement technique. In order to understand in detail of carbothermic reaction, thermodynamic calculation was carried out and compared with experiments. From thermodynamic calculation and experiment, it was confirmed that Sn-based anodic slime could be reduced by controlling temperature and amount of carbon. However, any tendency between the reduction temperature and carbon content for the reduction reaction was not observed.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2015, 60, 2B; 1213-1216
    1733-3490
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    User requirements supporting the safe navigation in Korean Coast
    Autorzy:
    Jeong, J.S.
    Jeong, J.
    Kim, H.J.
    Kim, S. Y.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/320412.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Forum Nawigacyjne
    Tematy:
    user requirements
    user needs
    e-navigation
    safe navigation
    navigational information
    Opis:
    This research aims at investigating the user requirements at the service level for safe navigation system, following e-navigation strategy implementation plan. The user requirements is surveyed to collect real-time navigational information and then to find out services through the presentation of the collected information. To provide the information on user needs for the system developer, a questionnaire survey has been made. Based on this surveys, this research investigated which navigational information is with higher priority for the safe navigation during ship operation by bridge team in harbour and in coastal and confined.
    W artykule przedstawiono wyniki badań wymagań użytkownika związanych z poziomem bezpieczeństwa nawigacji, stosownie do strategii wprowadzania e-nawigacji. Badano oczekiwania użytkowników odnośnie informacji nawigacyjnej dostarczanej w czasie rzeczywistym oraz sposobu jej prezentacji metodą ankietową. Wykonano przegląd kwestionariuszy dla ustalenia informacji o potrzebach użytkownika z myślą o projektantach systemów. Na bazie opisywanych badań ustalono, jakie informacje nawigacyjne cechują się najwyższym priorytetem w opinii użytkowników, zarówno w warunkach żeglugi przybrzeżnej, jak i w porcie lub akwenie ograniczonym.
    Źródło:
    Annual of Navigation; 2013, 20; 37-48
    1640-8632
    Pojawia się w:
    Annual of Navigation
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Sintering and Microstructures of SUS 316L Powder Produced by 3D Printing Process
    Autorzy:
    Kim, W. J.
    Nguyen, H.-H.
    Kim, H. Y.
    Nguyen, M.-T.
    Park, H. S.
    Kim, J.-C.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/356018.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    stainless steel
    3D printing
    selective laser sintering
    SUS 316L
    flake powder
    Opis:
    Selective laser sintering (SLS) is a type of laminating sintering technique, using CO2 laser with (metal, polymer, and ceramic) powders. In this result, the flake SUS 316L was used to achieve a high porous product, and compare to spherical type. After SLS, the porosity of flake-type sample with 34% was quite higher than that of the spherical-type one that had only 11%. The surface roughness of the flake SLS sample were also investigated in both inner and surface parts. The results show that the deviation of the roughness of the surface part is about 64.40μm, while that of the internal one was about 117.65μm, which presents the containing of high porosity in the uneven surfaces. With the process using spherical powder, the sample was quite dense, however, some initial particles still remained as a result of less energy received at the beneath of the processing layer.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2017, 62, 2B; 1215-1218
    1733-3490
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Boundary element modelling of wave diffraction by interaction with wave-offshore structure and dredged region
    Autorzy:
    Kim, S. D.
    Lee, H. J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/259525.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2010
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
    Tematy:
    Submarine pit
    Green function
    boundary integral approach
    breakwater
    Opis:
    The purpose of this study is to estimate the wave height at the front face of breakwater (Refracted breakwater and Straight breakwater), when dredging like the submarine pit is performed in the distant offshore from outer breakwater. The wave field of the problem is considered to be two dimensional planes and the configuration of the pit region is designated by a single horizontal long-rectangular system. The numerical approach uses the Green function based on the boundary integral approach. The results of the present numerical works are illustrated by applying the normal and inclined incidence. It is shown that in the case of normal incidence, the ratio of wave height reduction at the front face of both types of breakwaters is approximately more than 20% due to the effect of the submarine pit on the sea bed. Furthermore, regardless of the type of breakwater and the difference in incident wave angles, the ratio of wave height was shown to be reduced.
    Źródło:
    Polish Maritime Research; 2010, 2; 67-71
    1233-2585
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Maritime Research
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Contamination of soil with heavy metals drained out from abandoned mines in the South-West region of Korea
    Autorzy:
    Kim, S.-D.
    Dho, H.-S.
    Lee, S.-J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/207493.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    soil pollution
    abandoned mines
    arsenic
    heavy metals
    nickel
    soils
    zinc
    contamination level
    forest regions
    surface soil
    zanieczyszczenie gleby
    zlikwidowane kopalnie
    arsen
    metale ciężkie
    nikiel
    gleby
    cynk
    poziom zanieczyszczeń
    obszary leśne
    powierzchniowe warstwy gleby
    Opis:
    Contamination of soil with heavy metals drained out from twenty eight abandoned mines in the southwest regions of Korea has been investigated. Utilizing various statistical techniques, the goal was to evaluate and analyze pH and the contamination with Arsenic, and the following six heavy metals: cadmium, hydrargyrum, lead, nickel, chromium, and zinc. Contamination levels of heavy metals were determined depending on the depth of the soil. Results indicated that the subsoil and the surface soil both were strongly contaminated with lead and arsenic. Furthermore, the subsoil also contained much nickel. In forest regions, high levels of lead and arsenic, whereas in all regions high levels of zinc have been detected.
    Źródło:
    Environment Protection Engineering; 2015, 41, 3; 61-72
    0324-8828
    Pojawia się w:
    Environment Protection Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Similarity of chromosome structure among Populus tremula var. davidiana, Populus alba and their hybrids revealed by FISH karyotype analysis
    Autorzy:
    Kim, Y.G.
    Kwon, S.H.
    Kang, H.I.
    Yoem, D.B.
    Kim, K.W.
    Kim, H.H.
    Kang, K.S.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2077655.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
    Tematy:
    Karyotype analysis
    Fluorescence in situ hybridization
    Ribosomal DNA site
    Poplar
    Cytogenetics
    Opis:
    The genus Populus is one of the important tree species in Korean peninsula and many other coun- tries in the world. It represents the model species of forest genomics because it grows fast and reproduces rapidly. In this reason, their genetic characteristics have been well studied and the whole genome has been sequenced completely in some species. However, cytogenetic study of the genus Populus has been limited. In the present study, karyotypes of Korean aspen (P. tremula var. davidiana), Silver poplar (P. alba) and their two hybrids, Suwon aspen (P. tremula var. glandulosa) and Hyun aspen (P. alba × P. tremula var. glandulsa) were analyzed by means of the fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH). Root samples were collected from mature trees in the demonstration forest, located at Suwon, Kyonggi province in South Korea. The fresh root cells were examined by DAPI (4’,6-diamidino-2-phenylindole) staining and FISH using 45S rDNA and 5S rDNA probes. As the results, the chromosome compositions of all species were the same as 2n = 38. The karyotype formulas of Korean aspen, Silver poplar, Suwon aspen and Hyun aspen were 28m + 6sm + 4st (2sat), 26m + 10sm (2sat) + 2st, 26m + 12sm (2sat) and 28m + 10sm (2sat), respectively. The four species had one pair of 45S rDNA site and one pair of 5S rDNA site in common with FISH karyotypes. The similarity of FISH karyotypes among four species indicated close genetic relationship and coexistence of their interspecific hybrids. This research will provide genetic information on cytogenetic research of Populus and genetic mapping that can be applied to the breeding program of Populus in the near future.
    Źródło:
    Dendrobiology; 2020, 83; 68-74
    1641-1307
    Pojawia się w:
    Dendrobiology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Microstructure And Thermoelectric Properties Of TAGS-90 Compounds Fabricated By Mechanical Milling Process
    Mikrostruktura i właściwości termoelektryczne związków TAGS-90 wytworzonych przez mielenie
    Autorzy:
    Kim, H.-S.
    Babu, M.
    Hong, S.-J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/353404.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    TAGS-90
    thermoelectric properties
    high-energy milling
    SPS
    właściwości termoelektryczne
    mielenie wysokoenergetyczne
    Opis:
    TAGS-90 compound powder was directly prepared from the elements by high-energy ball milling (HEBM) and subsequently consolidated by a spark plasma sintering (SPS). Effect of milling time on the microstructure and thermoelectric properties of the samples were investigated. The particle size of fabricated powders were decreased with increasing milling time, finally fine particles with ~1μm size was obtained at 90 min. The SPS samples exhibited higher relative densities (>99%) with fine grain size. X-ray diffraction analysis (XRD) and energy dispersion analysis (EDS) results revealed that all the samples were single phase of GeTe with exact composition. The electrical conductivity of samples were decreased with milling time, whereas Seebeck coefficient increased over the temperature range of RT~450°C. The highest power factor was 1.12×10-3 W/mK2 obtained for the sample with 90 min milling at 450°C.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2015, 60, 2B; 1231-1234
    1733-3490
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Fabrication and Characterization of GaN/Polymer Composite p-n Junction with PEDOT Nanoparticle Interface Layer
    Autorzy:
    Kim, M.
    Jin, S.
    Choi, H.
    Kim, G.
    Yim, K.
    Kim, S.
    Nam, G.
    Yoon, H.
    Kim, Y.
    Lee, D.
    Kim, Jin
    Kim, Jong
    Leem, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1505152.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2011-06
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    73.61.Ey
    81.15.Gh
    Opis:
    A heavily Si-doped GaN/polymer hybrid structure with p-type poly(3,4-ethylene-dioxythiophene):beta-1,3-glucan (PEDOT nanoparticle) interface layer has been fabricated. The Si-doped GaN thin film with carrier concentration of 1 × $10^{19} cm^{-3}$ was grown by metal-organic chemical vapor deposition. The PEDOT nanoparticle with various sizes ranging from 60 to 120 nm was synthesized via a miniemulsion polymerization process. The electrical conductivity of the PEDOT nanoparticle is less than 1.2 S/cm. The current-voltage (I-V) characteristic of the hybrid structure shows diode-like behavior. The I-V characteristic was examined in the framework of the thermionic emission model. The ideality factor of the structure without PEDOT nanoparticle interface layer is 12.9. However, the ideality factor of the hybrid structure with PEDOT nanoparticle interface layer is obtained as 1.9. The value of ideality factor is dramatically decreased by inserting the PEDOT nanoparticle interface layer.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2011, 119, 6; 875-879
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Error reduction of the Doppler lidar signal using a re-normalization method
    Autorzy:
    Park, N G
    Baik, S H
    Park, S K
    Kim, D L
    Kim, D. H.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/173914.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    injection-seeded laser
    Doppler lidar
    frequency locking
    wind lidar
    Doppler velocity measurement
    Opis:
    In this paper, we present a re-normalization method for a Doppler signal of a Doppler lidar system. For the Doppler lidar system, we used an injection-seeded pulsed Nd:YAG laser as a transmitter and an iodine cell as a Doppler frequency discriminator. A frequency locking system that uses the absorption feature of iodine gas is too sensitive to the external or internal noises (iodine cell temperature instability, laser frequency fluctuation, environmental noises, etc.) to maintain its locking point ideally, and this frequency locking error makes the Doppler lidar system acquire the noises as the Doppler frequency shifts. To reduce the Doppler signal error induced by a frequency locking error, we used a re-normalization method by an addition of a laser beam path separated from a transmitter to the Doppler frequency discriminator for re-normalization. In this method, fluctuations of the Doppler signal were reduced using the reference signal. The reduced amount of standard deviation between the Doppler signal and the re-normalization signal was 4.838×10–3 and the Doppler signals showed a 53.3% fluctuation reduction of the averaged error value by this method.
    Źródło:
    Optica Applicata; 2014, 44, 1; 103-111
    0078-5466
    1899-7015
    Pojawia się w:
    Optica Applicata
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Effects of Grain Boundary Morphologies on Stress Corrosion Cracking of Alloy 600
    Autorzy:
    Kim, H. P.
    Choi, M. J.
    Kim, S. W.
    Kim, D. J.
    Lim, Y. S.
    Hwang, S. S.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/352569.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    alloy 600
    NaOH
    stress corrosion cracking
    grain boundary morphologies
    Opis:
    Effects of grain boundary morphologies on stress corrosion cracking (SCC) of Alloy 600 have been studied in 40% NaOH at 315°C using C-ring specimens. The configuration of the grain boundary and the intergranular carbide density were controlled by heat treatment. SCC tests were performed at +150 mV above the corrosion potential. The specimen with a serrated grain boundary showed higher SCC resistance than that with a straight grain boundary. This appears to be caused by the fact that the specimen with the serrated grain boundary has longer SCC path. SCC resistance also increased with intergranular carbide density probably due to enhanced relaxation of stress at intergranular carbide.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2017, 62, 2B; 1415-1419
    1733-3490
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Study On The Electro-Refining Of Tin In Acid Solution From Electronic Waste
    Badanie elektrorafinacji cyny w roztworze kwasu z e-odpadów
    Autorzy:
    Son, S. H.
    Park, S. C.
    Kim, J. H.
    Kim, Y. H.
    Lee, M. S.
    Ahn, J.-W.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/352665.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    electrorefining
    tin
    electronic waste
    recycling
    high purity
    elektrorafinacja
    cyna
    odpady elektroniczne
    recykling
    Opis:
    The tin metal could be retractable from wasted tin scrap, sludge, and wasted electroplated solution hydrometallurgical treatment, and purification process. In order to be used as resource of electronic devices, the retracted crude metal should be purified to the extent of higher than 99.9%. In this study, tin electro-refining process was performed to purify the casted tin crude metal at various experimental conditions: at the current density of 3, 5A/dm2, and in various electrolytes such as hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid and methansulfonic acid. Additional experiment was conducted using Rotating Disk Electrode (RDE) in order to investigate the rate determining step of tin electro-refining process. The current efficiency, 65.6%, was achievable at the condition of current density, 5A/dm2, and in the electrolyte of Hydrochloric acid. During tin electro-refining process, impurity dissolved from tin crude metal into the electrolyte was analyzed using Inductively Coupled Plasma Optical Emission Spectrometer (ICP-OES), and the result showed the concentration of impurity metal gradually increased. Quantitative analysis on casted tin crude metal showed that it consists of tin with 93.9 wt.% and several impurity metals of Ag, Bi, Pb, Cu, and etc. After tin electro-refining process, the purity of tin increased up to 99.985 wt.%.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2015, 60, 2B; 1217-1220
    1733-3490
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Solvent Extraction of Co, Ni and Mn from NCM Sulfate Leaching Solution of Li(NCM)O2 Secondary Battery Scraps
    Autorzy:
    Hong, H. S.
    Kim, D. W.
    Choi, H. L.
    Ryu, S.-S.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/355577.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    waste recycling
    NCM-system lithium ion battery
    reduction
    leaching
    Opis:
    As a part of the study on recycling Li(NCM)O2 lithium-ion battery scraps, solvent extraction experiments were performed using different extraction agents such as PC88A, Cyanex272 and D2EHPA to separate Co, Ni and Mn from the leaching solution. When the ratio of Mn to Ni was about 0.4 in the leaching solution, the separation factor for Co and Mn was found to be less than 10 so that the separation of Co and Ni was insufficient. When solvent extraction was done using the solution with the lower Mn/Ni ratio of 0.05 where Mn was removed by potassium permanganate and chlorine dioxide, more than 99% of Mn could be extracted through five courses of extraction using 30vol% D2EHPA while the extraction rates of Co and Ni were around 17% and 11%, respectively. In the case that Mn was removed from the solution, the extraction rate of Co was higher than 99% whereas less than 7% Ni was extracted using Cyanex272 suggesting that Co and Ni elements were effectively separated.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2017, 62, 2B; 1011-1014
    1733-3490
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Effect of Trace Elements (Co, Cr) on the Microstructure and Physical Properties of Al-Si-Cu-Mg-Fe Extruded Alloy
    Autorzy:
    Ahn, S. S.
    Sharief, P.
    Lee, C. H.
    Son, H. T.
    Kim, Y. H.
    Kim, Y. C.
    Hong, S.
    Hong, S. J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/352787.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    Al-Si alloy
    microstructure
    extrusion
    coefficient of thermal expansion
    trace elements
    Opis:
    Trace elements Co, Cr were added to investigate their influence on the microstructure and physical properties of Al-Si extruded alloy. The Co, Cr elements were randomly distributed in the matrix, forms intermetallic phase and their existence wereconfirmed by XRD, EDS and SEM analysis. With addition of trace elements, the microstructure was modified, Si particle size was reduced and the growth rate of β-(Al5 FeSi) phase limited. Compared to parent alloy, hardness and tensile strength were enhanced while the linear coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) was significantly reduced by 42.4% and 16.05% with Co and Cr addition respectively. It is considered that the low CTE occurs with addition of Co was due to the formation of intermetallic compound having low coefficient of thermal expansion. The results suggested that Co acts as an effective element in improving the mechanical properties of Al-Si alloy.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2019, 64, 3; 857-862
    1733-3490
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Application of Image Processing to Predict Compressive Behavior of Aluminum Foam
    Autorzy:
    Kim, S.
    Chung, H. J.
    Rhee, K.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/357032.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    aluminum foam
    compute tomography (CT) image
    finite element method (FEM)
    Opis:
    An image processing technique was used to model the internal structure of aluminum foam in finite element analysis in order to predict the compressive behavior of the material. Finite element analysis and experimental tests were performed on aluminum foam with densities of 0.2, 0.25, and 0.3 g/cm3. It was found that although the compressive strength predicted from the finite element analysis was higher than that determined experimentally, the predicted compressive stress-strain curves exhibited a tendency similar to those determined from experiments for both densities. However, the behavior of the predicted compressive stress-strain curves was different from the experimental one as the applied strain increased. The difference between predicted and experimental stress-strain curves in a high strain range was due to contact between broken aluminum foam walls by the large deformation.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2016, 61, 2A; 635-640
    1733-3490
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Isotopic water separation using AGMD and VEMD
    Autorzy:
    Kim, J.
    Park, S.
    Kim, T.-S.
    Jeong, D.-Y.
    Ko, K.-H.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/147314.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2004
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
    Tematy:
    AGMD
    VEMD
    oxygen isotopes
    PET
    FDG
    Opis:
    The 18O isotopic water permeation and separation characteristics of a hydrophobic PTFE membrane using Air Gap Membrane Distillation (AGMD) and Vacuum Enhanced Membrane Distillation (VEMD) were investigated. Permeation fluxes were measured by weighing the collected membrane-permeated water vapor. 18O/16O of each water sample was analyzed by the Tunable Diode Laser Absorption Spectroscopy (TDLAS). We observed the effects of the air filled membrane pores and the temperature gradient applied to the membrane surfaces on the vapor permeation flux and the oxygen isotope separation for the first time. For both AGMD and VEMD, the permeation flux and the degree of 18O separation increased as the membrane interfacial temperature gradient increased. Even though, oxygen isotope separation and the permeation flux for VEMD is slightly higher than AGMD, the latter may be more efficient from the system's operational point of view.
    Źródło:
    Nukleonika; 2004, 49, 4; 137-142
    0029-5922
    1508-5791
    Pojawia się w:
    Nukleonika
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Fabrication Of Zn4Sb3 Alloys By A Combination Of Gas-Atomization And Spark Plasma Sintering Processes
    Wytwarzanie i konsolidacja proszków stopowych zn4sb3 przez kombinację procesów atomizacji gazowej i spiekania
    Autorzy:
    Dharmaiah, P.
    Kim, H.-S.
    Lee, L. H.
    Hong, S.-J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/355894.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    gas atomization
    microstructure
    spark plasma sintering (SPS)
    X-ray diffraction
    atomizacja gazowa
    mikrostruktura
    SPS
    spiekanie plazmowe
    analiza rentgenowska (XRD)
    Opis:
    In this study, single phase polycrystalline Zn4Sb3 as well as 11 at.% Zn-rich Zn4Sb3 alloy having ε-Zn4Sb3 (majority phase) and Zn (minority phase) phases bulk samples produced by gas-atomization and subsequently consolidated by spark plasma sintering (SPS) process. The crystal structures were analyzed by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and cross-sectional microstructure were observed by the scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The internal grain microstructure of 11at.% Zn-rich Zn4Sb3 powders shows lamellar structure. Relative density, Vickers hardness and crack lengths were measured to investigate the effect of sintering temperature of Zn4Sb3 samples which are sintered at 653, 673 and 693 K. Relative density of the single phase bulk Zn4Sb3 sample reached to 99.2% of its theoretical density. The micro Vickers hardness of three different sintering temperatures were found around 2.17 – 2.236 GPa.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2015, 60, 2B; 1417-1421
    1733-3490
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Effects of acute lipopolysaccharide-induced toxemia model on some neglected blood parameters
    Autorzy:
    Adam, G.O.
    Lee, H.R.
    Lee, S.J.
    Kim, S.J.
    Kim, G.B.
    Kang, H.S.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2087627.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    Toxemia
    lipopolysaccharide
    base excess
    pH
    animal model
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2018, 21, 4; 665-671
    1505-1773
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Effect of phytogenics on growth performance, fecal score, blood profiles, fecal noxious gas emission, digestibility, and intestinal morphology of weanling pigs challenged with Escherichia coli K88
    Autorzy:
    Mohana Devi, S.
    Lee, S.I.
    Kim, L.H.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/30946.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Opis:
    Phytogenic feed additives have become attractive alternatives for use in animal diets. The objective of the present study was to evaluate the effect of a phytogenic-based feed additive on growth performance, nutrient digestibility, blood profiles, fecal noxious gas emission, and intestinal morphology of weaning pigs after dietary challenge with E. coli K88. A total of 120 crossbred pigs [(Yorkshire × Landrace) × Duroc)] with an initial body weight (BW) of 6.09 ± 0.96 kg (21 d of age) were assigned randomly to 1 of the 4 dietary treatments. Each pen housed 5 pigs, and there were 6 pens/treatment. Treatments included: T1, negative control (without antibiotics); T2, T1 + antibiotic; T3, T1 + 0.05% phytogenics; and T4, T1 + 0.2% commercial mix of organic acids. Overall, the average daily gain (ADG) with the T3 treatment was higher (P<0.05). At wk 1, the apparent total tract digestibility (ATTD) of dry matter (DM) was increased (P<0.05) with T4 treatment. The ATTD of ash with T3 and T4 treatments was greater (P<0.05). At wk 3, pigs fed with the T4 diet had a significantly higher (P<0.05) ATTD of DM. The ATTD of ash and calcium (Ca) was significantly increased (P<0.05) with the T4 treatment. Pigs fed with the T3 diet had a higher (P<0.05) ATTD of phosphorus (P). At wk 6, the ATTD of ash was significantly increased (P<0.05) with the T1 and T3 treatments. The data indicate that phytogenics positively affect growth performance of weaning pigs, indicating that their use as an alternative in the diets of weaning pigs can significantly improve ADG, under challenge with E.coli K88.
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2015, 18, 3
    1505-1773
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Effect of Acid Dissolution Conditions on Recovery of Valuable Metals from Used Plasma Display Panel Scrap
    Autorzy:
    Kim, C.- M.
    Dharmaiah, P.
    Kim, H.-S.
    Koo, J.-M.
    Yoon, J.-S.
    Hong, S.-H.
    Hong, S.-J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/355713.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    high energy ball milling
    waste plasma display panels
    dissolution
    recovery
    Opis:
    The objective of this particular study was to recover valuable metals from waste plasma display panels using high energy ball milling with subsequent acid dissolution. Dissolution of milled (PDP) powder was studied in HCl, HNO3, and H2SO4 acidic solutions. The effects of dissolution acid, temperature, time, and PDP scrap powder to acid ratio on the leaching process were investigated and the most favorable conditions were found: (1) valuable metals (In, Ag, Mg) were recovered from PDP powder in a mixture of concentrated hydrochloric acid (HCl:H2O = 50:50); (2) the optimal dissolution temperature and time for the valuable metals were found to be 60°C and 30 min, respectively; (3) the ideal PDP scrap powder to acid solution ratio was found to be 1:10. The proposed method was applied to the recovery of magnesium, silver, and indium with satisfactory results.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2017, 62, 2B; 1173-1177
    1733-3490
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Self-Consolidation and Surface Modification of Mechanical Alloyed Ti-25.0 at.% Al Powder Mixture by Using an Electro-Discharge Technique
    Autorzy:
    Chang, S. Y.
    Jang, H. S.
    Yoon, Y. H.
    Kim, Y. H.
    Kim, J. Y.
    Lee, Y. K.
    Lee, W. H.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/354212.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    sintering
    mechanical alloying
    powder consolidation
    intermetallic compounds
    titanium aluminides
    Opis:
    Electrical discharges using a capacitance of 450 μF at 0.5, 1.0, and 1.5 kJ input energies were applied in a N2 atmosphere to obtain the mechanical alloyed Ti3Al powder without applying any external pressure. A solid bulk of nanostructured Ti3Al was obtained as short as 160 μsec by the Electrical discharge. At the same time, the surface has been modified into the form of Ti and Al nitrides due to the diffusion process of nitrogen to the surface. The input energy was found to be the most important parameter to affect the formation of a solid core and surface chemistry of the compact.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2017, 62, 2B; 1293-1297
    1733-3490
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Preparation Of Fine Grained SiC At Reduced Temperature By Two-Step Sintering
    Wytwarzanie drobnoziarnistego SiC w obniżonej temperaturze przez dwuetapowe spiekanie
    Autorzy:
    Kim, K.-W.
    Oh, K.-S.
    Lee, H.
    Kim, B. S.
    Chung, T.-J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/353772.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    SiC
    liquid phase
    two step sintering
    coarsening
    hardness
    faza ciekła
    spiekanie dwuetapowe
    odporność
    twardość
    Opis:
    Two-step sintering route was applied for the densification SiC by promoting the role of liquid phase. The specimen contained 8 vol% of liquid phase composed of Al2O3 and Y2O3. The heating schedule consisted with initial rapid heating to 2000°C and immediate quenching to 1700 or 1750°C. By heating at elevated temperature, even distribution of the liquid phase was intended. The heat treatment at reduced temperature was to suppress the evaporative loss of the liquid and to secure the time for densification. The two-step sintering effectively suppressed loss of mass and coarsening. The resultant SiC was thus dense and was composed of fine grains exhibiting hardness of 2321 kgf/mm2.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2015, 60, 2B; 1539-1542
    1733-3490
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Formation of Tungsten/Ammonium Perchlorate Composites and Their Reaction Kinetics
    Autorzy:
    Shim, H.-M.
    Lee, E.-A.
    Kim, J.-K.
    Kim, H.-S.
    Koo, K.-K.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/358373.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
    Tematy:
    ammonium perchlorate
    composite
    thermal decomposition
    Opis:
    The reaction kinetics of tungsten nanoparticles/ammonium perchlorate (W/AP) composites, produced by a spray drying technique, were analyzed and compared with those of neat AP particles and aluminum nanoparticles/AP (Al/AP) composites. The W was found to raise the onset temperature of the thermal decomposition of AP by increasing the activation energy, whereas Al conversely lowered the onset temperature of AP due to the decreased activation energy. From the master plots of kinetic models with the experimental data, the Prout-Tompkins model and the 1-D diffusion controlled model were found to describe the low-temperature decomposition (LTD) and high-temperature decomposition (HTD), respectively, giving remarkable agreement with experimental curves for all heating rates. The presence of W was found to increase the HTD zone width compared with that of neat AP particles and Al/AP composites. Analysis of the average activation energy and pre-exponential factor showed that W increases the energy barrier and the frequency of occurrence of the reaction compared with that of neat AP particles at the LTD state, whereas W decreases both of them at the HTD state. The effect of Al was also shown to be similar to that of W, but the magnitudes of the variation in activation energy and the pre-exponential factor were relatively small.
    Źródło:
    Central European Journal of Energetic Materials; 2015, 12, 4; 703-722
    1733-7178
    Pojawia się w:
    Central European Journal of Energetic Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Oxidation Behavior of Steel with Cr Content and Water Flow Rate
    Autorzy:
    Kim, D.-J.
    Kim, K. M.
    Shin, J. H.
    Cheong, Y. M.
    Lee, E. H.
    Lee, G. G.
    Kim, S. W.
    Kim, H. P.
    Choi, M. J.
    Lim, Y. S.
    Hwang, S. S.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/351548.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    steel
    flow accelerated corrosion
    Cr content
    flow rate
    surface oxides
    Opis:
    Fast water flow facilitates ferrous ion transport leading to flow accelerated corrosion (FAC) of carbon steel and the possibility of a large accident through a failure of a secondary pipe in a nuclear power plant. Ion transport is directly linked to oxide properties such as the thickness, chemical composition and porosity. This work deals with a precise observation of the cross section of the corroded specimen focusing on an oxide passivity and its thickness using SEM (scanning electron microscope) and TEM (transmission electron microscope) as well as an apparent weight loss and a surface observation for the specimens corroded using a rotating cylindrical electrode autoclave system in pure water of pH 7 at 150°C having dissolved oxygen below 1 ppb within a flow rate range of 0 to 10 m/s. The Cr content in steel was changed from 0.02 to 2.4 wt%. Increasing the Cr content in the alloy, the FAC rate and oxide thickness decreased. The oxide porosity tends to decrease with the Cr content and immersion time owing to the development of Cr containing oxide. The oxidation behavior is not changed with the immersion time.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2017, 62, 2B; 1383-1387
    1733-3490
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Studies on the effect of coal particle size on biodepyritization of high sulfur coal in batch bioreactor
    Autorzy:
    Singh, S.
    Srichandan, H.
    Pathak, A.
    Gahan, Ch. S.
    Lee, S.
    Kim, D. J.
    Kim, B. G.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/778523.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
    Tematy:
    biodepyritization
    coal
    pyrite
    stirred tank bioreactor
    Opis:
    The moderate thermophilic mix culture bacteria were used to depyritize the Illinois coal of varying particle sizes (-100 μm, 100-200 μm, +200 μm). Mineral libration analysis showed the presence of pyrite along with other minerals in coal. Microbial depyritization of coal was carried out in stirred tank batch reactors in presence of an iron-free 9K medium. The results indicate that microbial depyritization of coal using moderate thermophiles is an efficient process. Moreover, particle size of coal is an important parameter which affects the efficiency of microbial depyritization process. At the end of the experiment, a maximum of 75% pyrite and 66% of pyritic sulphur were removed from the median particle size. The XRD analysis showed the absence of pyrite mineral in the treated coal sample. A good mass balance was also obtained with net loss of mass ranging from 5-9% showing the feasibility of the process for large scale applications.
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Chemical Technology; 2015, 17, 1; 97-102
    1509-8117
    1899-4741
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Chemical Technology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Effect of Heat Treatment on Microstructure and Impact Toughness of Ti-6Al-4V Manufactured by Selective Laser Melting Process
    Autorzy:
    Lee, K.-A.
    Kim, Y.-K.
    Yu, J.-H.
    Park, S.-H.
    Kim, M.-C.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/354570.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    selective laser melting
    Ti-6Al-4V
    microstructure
    impact toughness
    heat treatment
    Opis:
    This study manufactured Ti-6Al-4V alloy using one of the powder bed fusion 3D-printing processes, selective laser melting, and investigated the effect of heat treatment (650°C/3hrs) on microstructure and impact toughness of the material. Initial microstructural observation identified prior-β grain along the building direction before and after heat treatment. In addition, the material formed a fully martensite structure before heat treatment, and after heat treatment, α and β phase were formed simultaneously. Charpy impact tests were conducted. The average impact energy measured as 6.0 J before heat treatment, and after heat treatment, the average impact energy increased by approximately 20% to 7.3 J. Fracture surface observation after the impact test showed that both alloys had brittle characteristics on macro levels, but showed ductile fracture characteristics and dimples at micro levels.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2017, 62, 2B; 1341-1346
    1733-3490
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Long-term effect of niclosamide on inhibition of bacterial leaf blight in rice
    Autorzy:
    Kim, S.-I.
    Kwak, J.S.
    Song, J.T.
    Seo, H.S.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/65390.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    long-term effect
    niclosamide
    niclocide zob.niclosamide
    inhibition
    bacterial disease
    leaf disease
    rice
    bacterial blight disease
    Xanthomonas oryzae pv.oryzae
    Opis:
    Bacterial leaf blight is one of the major diseases in rice and affects yields. Thus, various methods have been applied to protect rice from this disease. Here, we show systemic translocation of the human drug niclosamide (5-chloro-N-(2-chloro-4-nitrophenyl)- 2-hydroxybenzamide) in rice and its long-term effect on prevention of rice leaf blight. The development of Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae-induced rice leaf blight was effectively inhibited in untreated systemic leaves as in niclosamide-treated leaves, although its effect gradually decreased in a time-dependent manner. Time-course examination after niclosamide treatment showed that the niclosamide level was highest after 3 h in non-treated distal leaves, suggesting fast systemic movement of niclosamide from the treated local site to untreated distal regions. Our data indicate that niclosamide controls rice leaf blight by its rapid systemic movement and that its effect is maintained for a long time.
    Źródło:
    Journal of Plant Protection Research; 2016, 56, 4
    1427-4345
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Plant Protection Research
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Fabrication and Characterization of CoCrFeNiMn High Entropy Alloy Powder Processed by Gas Atomization
    Autorzy:
    Park, T. G.
    Lee, S. H.
    Lee, B.
    Cho, H. M.
    Choi, W. J.
    Kim, B. S.
    Shin, K. S.
    Kim, T.-S.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/353649.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    high entropy alloy
    gas atomization
    spark plasma sintering
    CoCrFeNiMn
    Opis:
    In this study, precisely controlled large scale gas atomization process was applied to produce spherical and uniform shaped high entropy alloy powder. The gas atomization process was carried out to fabricate CoCrFeNiMn alloy, which was studied for high ductility and mechanical properties at low temperatures. It was confirmed that the mass scale, single phase, equiatomic, and high purity spherical high entropy alloy powder was produced by gas atomization process. The powder was sintered by spark plasma sintering process with various sintering conditions, and mechanical properties were characterized. Through this research, we have developed a mass production process of high quality and spherical high entropy alloy powder, and it is expected to expand applications of this high entropy alloy into fields such as powder injection molding and 3D printing for complex shaped components.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2018, 63, 2; 1055-1059
    1733-3490
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Effect Of DyMn Alloy-Powder Addition On Microstructure And Magnetic Properties Of NdFeB Sintered Magnets
    Wpływ dodatku proszku DyMn na mikrostrukturę i właściwości magnetyczne spiekanych magnesów NdFeB
    Autorzy:
    Lee, M.-W.
    Dhakal, D. R.
    Kim, T. H.
    Lee, S. R.
    Kim, H. J.
    Jang, T. S.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/357010.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    Nd-Fe-B sintered magnets
    DyMn-alloy powder
    coercivity
    low melting point element
    magnesy spiekane
    proszek DyMn
    koercja
    elementy o niskiej temperaturze topnienia
    Opis:
    Micostructural change and corresponding effect on coercivity of a NdFeB sintered magnet mixed with small amount of DyMn powder was investigated. In the sintered magnet mixed with the DyMn alloy-powder Dy-rich shell was formed at outer layer of the main grains, while Mn was mostly concentrated at Nd-rich triple junction phase (TJP), lowering melting temperature of the Nd-rich phase that eventually improved the microstructural characteristics of the gain boundary phase. The coercivity of a magnet increased more than 3.5 kOe by the mixing of the DyMn alloy-powder.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2015, 60, 2B; 1407-1409
    1733-3490
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Influence of InAs Coverage on Transition of Size Distribution and Optical Properties of InAs Quantum Dots
    Autorzy:
    Kim, G.
    Jeon, S.
    Cho, M.
    Choi, H.
    Kim, D.
    Kim, M.
    Kwon, Y.
    Choe, J.
    Kim, J.
    Leem, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1535820.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2010-10
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    81.15.Hi
    68.37.Ps
    78.55.Cr
    78.67.Hc
    Opis:
    The influence of InAs coverage on the formation of self-assembled quantum dots grown by molecular-beam epitaxy was investigated by atomic force microscopy and photoluminescence measurements. As the InAs coverage increased from 2.0 to 3.0 monolayers, the quantum dot density decreased from 1.1 × $10^{11}$ to 1.36 × $10^{10} cm^{-2}$. This result could be attributed to the coalescence of neighboring small InAs quantum dots resulting in the formation of much larger InAs quantum dots with lower quantum dot density. Atomic force microscopy results revealed that as the InAs quantum dot coverage increased, the transition of size distribution of InAs quantum dots from single-modal to multimodal occurred. The temperature-dependent photoluminescence spectra showed that the photoluminescence spectra red shifted and the photoluminescence peak intensity decreased as the InAs coverage increased. The thermal activation energy was strongly dependent on the InAs coverage, and for InAs quantum dots with 3.0 ML thick InAs coverage, this energy was estimated to be 147 meV.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2010, 118, 4; 673-676
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Optical Properties of Multi-Stacked InAs Quantum Dots Embedded in GaAs/InGaAs Strained Layer and its Annealing Behaviors
    Autorzy:
    Kim, D.
    Kim, G.
    Jeon, S.
    Cho, M.
    Choi, H.
    Kim, M.
    Lee, D.
    Kim, J.
    Eom, G.
    Leem, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1537752.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2010-06
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    78.67.Hc
    78.55.Cr
    81.05.Ea
    Opis:
    Multi-stacked InAs QDs embedded in ten periods of GaAs/$In_{0.1}Ga_{0.9}As$ strained layers were grown by MBE and their optical properties were investigated by using PL spectroscopy. For the QDs embedded in ten periods of GaAs/$In_{0.1}Ga_{0.9}As$ strained layers, the PL intensity is enhanced about 4.7 times and a narrower FWHM of 26 meV is observed compared to those of the conventional multi-stacked QDs. The PL spectra of the InAs QDs show blue-shifts of about 50 meV with increasing annealing temperature up to 850°C. At annealing temperature of 600°C, the FWHM of the PL peak is reduced to 16 meV and PL intensity is enhanced compared to those of the as-grown sample, which indicates improvement of size uniformity and crystal quality of the QDs.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2010, 117, 6; 941-944
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Spontaneous Formation of Titanium Nitride on the Surface of a Ti Rod Induced by Electro-Discharge-Heat-Treatment in an N2 Atmosphere
    Autorzy:
    Lee, W. H.
    Yoon, Y. H.
    Kim, Y. H.
    Lee, Y. K.
    Kim, J. Y.
    Chang, S. Y.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/352477.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    titanium
    surface modification
    diffusion
    heat treatment
    XPS
    Opis:
    A single pulse of 2.0 to 3.5 kJ of input energy from a 450 mF capacitor was applied to a commercially pure Ti rod in a N2 atmosphere. The surface of the Ti rod transformed from TiO2 into titanium nitride in times as short as 159 msec, providing a bimodal morphology of the cross-section. A much higher value of hardness that was observed at the edge of the cross-section was attributed to nitrogen-induced solid-solution hardening that occurred during the electrical discharge process. The activation energy (Ea) for the diffusion process was estimated to be approximately 86.9 kJ/mol. Results show that the electrical discharge process is a possible potential method for the nitriding of Ti; advantages include a short processing time and control of the nitrided layer without dimensional changes.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2017, 62, 2B; 1281-1285
    1733-3490
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Morphology of strobili at different development positions and cone and seed characteristics of Pinus densiflora f. multicaulis
    Autorzy:
    Kwon, S.H.
    Kim, Y.G.
    Kang, H.I.
    Shim, D.
    Kang, K.S.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2078259.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
    Tematy:
    bisexual strobili
    sex reversal
    microsporangia
    megasporangia
    cone analysis
    Opis:
    Pinus densiflora f. multicaulis is a rare and unusual form of genus Pinus. It has excellent ornamen- tal values due to many trunks from its root collar, and produces female, male, and bisexual strobili on the same tree. However, there is limited study whether the bisexual strobili are functional, mature lateral cones produce filled seeds, and the seeds from the mature lateral cones germinate and grow as well as those from mature apical cones. The structure of apical female, and lateral male and bisexual strobili were analyzed in an open-pollination-progeny population. The strobili were photographed to obtain external, cross-section, and radial-section images using a 45× stereoscopic microscope. Radial sections of strobili were imaged using scanning electron microscopy. Characteristics of apical and lateral cones and seeds were surveyed by cone analysis and germination test. P. densiflora f. multicaulis developed typical female strobili apically, and ordinary male and bisexual strobili laterally. Additionally, female strobili developed laterally whereas the male strobili were normally located. The mature lateral female strobili had the same structure as the apical female. In the mature bisexual strobili, the proportion of male and female tissue was unequal. The cones developed from lateral female strobili showed highly significant differences in the length, width, and weight, being shorter (32.7%), narrower (26.9%), and lighter (59.8%) than those from apical female strobili. Both types produced filled seeds and seedlings, and well significant positive correlations were found among characteristics of seeds from apical and lateral female strobili. The initial seed germination rate of the seeds from apical female strobili was higher than that of seeds from lateral female strobili, but the difference decreased over time. The viability and spatial distribution of the female and male tissue of bisporangiate cones, and their frequent occurrence suggests a common mechanism for the production of bisporangiate structures in seed plants.
    Źródło:
    Dendrobiology; 2021, 85; 51-59
    1641-1307
    Pojawia się w:
    Dendrobiology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Effect Of Different Mechanical Milling Processes On Morphology And Microstructural Changes Of Nano And Micron Al-Powders
    Wpływ różnych procesów mielenia na morfologię i mikrostrukturę nanometrycznych i mikronowych proszków Al
    Autorzy:
    Kim, H.-S.
    Madavali, B.
    Eom, T.-J.
    Kim, C.- M.
    Koo, J.-M.
    Lee, T. H.
    Hong, S.-J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/355715.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    Al alloys
    high-energy ball milling
    low energy ball milling
    plastic deformation
    stopy Al
    wysokoenergetyczne mielenie kulkowe
    mielenie energooszczędne
    odkształcenia plastyczne
    Opis:
    In this research, effect of the various mechanical milling process on morphology and microstructural changes of nano and micron Al-powders was studied. The milling of Al-powders was performed by both high energy and low energy ball milling process. The influence of milling (pulverizing) energy on the structural changes of Al-powders was studied. Al-nanoparticles were agglomerated during the MA and its size was increased with increasing milling while micron Al-powder gets flattened shape during high energy ball milling due to severe plastic deformation. Meanwhile, structural evolution during high energy ball milling of the nano powder occurred faster than that of the micron powder. A slight shift in the position of X-ray diffraction peaks was observed in nano Al-powders but it was un-altered in macro Al-powders. The variation in lattice parameters was observed only for nano Al powders during the high energy ball milling due to lattice distortion.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2015, 60, 2B; 1235-1239
    1733-3490
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    A Systematic Procedure for Modeling Usability Based on Product Design Variables: A Case Study in Audiovisual Consumer Electronic Products
    Autorzy:
    Kim, K.-J.
    Han, S. H.
    Yun, M. H.
    Kwahk, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/90811.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2002
    Wydawca:
    Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
    Tematy:
    usability evaluation
    human interface elements
    consumer electronic products
    produkty przemysłowe
    ocena zgodności wyrobów
    ocena użyteczności
    produkty elektroniczne
    Opis:
    A systematic modeling approach to describing, prescribing, and predicting usability of a product has been presented. Given the evaluation results of the usability dimension (UD) and the measurement of the product’s design variables, referred to as the human interface elements (HIEs), the approach enables one to systematically assess the relationship between the UD and HIEs. The assessed relationship is called a usability model. Once built, such a usability model can relate, in a quantitative manner, the HIEs directly to the UDs, and thus can serve as an effective aid to designers by evaluating and predicting the usability of an existing or hypothetical product. A usability model for elegance of audiovisual consumer electronic products has been demonstrated.
    Źródło:
    International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 2002, 8, 3; 387-406
    1080-3548
    Pojawia się w:
    International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Warm Tensile Deformation Behavior and Constitutive Equation of Supersaturated Solid-Solutionized Al-9Mg Extruded Alloy
    Autorzy:
    Yang, Seung Y.
    Kim, Bong H.
    Lee, Da B.
    Choi, Kweon H.
    Kim, Nam S.
    Ha, Seong H.
    Yoon, Young O.
    Lim, Hyun K.
    Kim, Shae
    Kim, Young J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2048882.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    aluminum alloy
    Al-9Mg alloy
    tensile test
    constitutive equation
    Opis:
    In this paper, as a purpose to apply the supersaturated solid-solutionized Al-9Mg alloy to the structural sheet parts of automotive, tensile tests were conducted under the various conditions and a constitutive equation was derived from the tensile test results. Al-9Mg alloy was produced using a special Mg master alloy containing Al2Ca during the casting process and extruded into the sheet. In order to study the deformation behavior of Al-9Mg alloy in warm temperature forming environments, tensile tests were conducted under the temperature of 373 K-573 K and the strain rate of 0.001/s~0.1/s. in addition, by using the raw data obtained from tensile tests, a constitutive equation of the Al-9Mg alloy was derived for predicting the optimized condition of the hot stamping process. Al-9Mg alloy showed uncommon deformation behavior at the 373 K and 473 K temperature conditions. The calculated curves from the constitutive equation well-matched with the measured curves from the experiments particularly under the low temperature and high strain rate conditions.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2021, 66, 4; 1013-1018
    1733-3490
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Photodynamic therapy of red and blue lights on Malassezia pachydermatis: an in vitro study
    Autorzy:
    Kim, W.R.
    Bae, S.G.
    Oh, T.H.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2087782.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    dog
    LEDs
    PDT
    Malassezia infection
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2018, 21, 1; 185-191
    1505-1773
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Stability of impulsive Hopfield neural networks with Markovian switching and time-varying delays
    Autorzy:
    Raja, R.
    Sakthivel, R.
    Anthoni, S. M.
    Kim, H.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/907824.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2011
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
    Tematy:
    sieć neuronowa
    stateczność stochastyczna
    funkcja Lapunowa
    Hopfield neural networks
    Markovian jumping
    stochastic stability
    Lyapunov function
    impulses
    Opis:
    The paper is concerned with stability analysis for a class of impulsive Hopfield neural networks with Markovian jumping parameters and time-varying delays. The jumping parameters considered here are generated from a continuous-time discrete-state homogenous Markov process. By employing a Lyapunov functional approach, new delay-dependent stochastic stability criteria are obtained in terms of linear matrix inequalities (LMIs). The proposed criteria can be easily checked by using some standard numerical packages such as theMatlab LMI Toolbox. A numerical example is provided to show that the proposed results significantly improve the allowable upper bounds of delays over some results existing in the literature.
    Źródło:
    International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science; 2011, 21, 1; 127-135
    1641-876X
    2083-8492
    Pojawia się w:
    International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Novel Extraction Process Of Rare Earth Elements From NdFeB Powders Via Alkaline Treatment
    Nowy sposób ekstrakcji pierwiastków ziem rzadkich z proszków NdFeB w roztworach alkalicznych
    Autorzy:
    Chung, K. W.
    Kim, C.-J.
    Yoon, H.-S.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/355324.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    recycling
    NdFeB magnet
    alkaline treatment
    leaching
    selective leaching efficiency
    recykling
    magnes neodymowy
    obróbka alkaliczna
    ługowanie
    wydajność
    Opis:
    The alkaline treatment of NdFeB powders in NaOH solution at various equivalent amounts of NaOH at 100°C was performed. The resultant powders were then leached in 0.5M H2SO4 solution at 25°C for 2 minutes. At 5 equivalents of NaOH, neodymium in NdFeB powders was partially transformed to neodymium hydroxide. The transformation of neodymium to neodymium hydroxide actually occurred at 10 equivalents of NaOH and was facilitated by increasing the equivalent of NaOH from 10 to 30. In addition, iron was partially transformed to magnetite during the alkaline treatment, which was also promoted at a higher equivalent of NaOH. The leaching yield of neodymium from alkaline-treated powders was increased with an increasing equivalent of NaOH up to 10; however, it slightly decreased with the equivalent NaOH of over 10. The leaching yield of iron was inversely proportional to that of rare earth elements. NdFeB powders treated at 10 equivalents of NaOH showed a maximum leaching yield of neodymium and dysprosium of 91.6% and 94.6%, respectively, and the lowest leaching yield of iron of 24.2%, resulting in the highest selective leaching efficiency of 69.4%.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2015, 60, 2B; 1301-1305
    1733-3490
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Microstructure and Magnetic Properties of NdFeB Sintered Magnets Diffusion-Treated with Cu/Al Mixed Dyco Alloy-Powder
    Autorzy:
    Lee, M.-W.
    Bae, K.-H.
    Lee, S.-R.
    Kim, H.-J.
    Jang, T.-S.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/353351.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    Nd-Fe-B sintered magnets
    grain boundary diffusion process
    low melting point element
    DyCo alloy-powder diffusion
    Opis:
    We investigated the microstructural and magnetic property changes of DyCo, Cu + DyCo, and Al + DyCo diffusion-treated NdFeB sintered magnets. The coercivity of all diffusion treated magnet was increased at 880ºC of 1st post annealing(PA), by 6.1 kOe in Cu and 7.0 kOe in Al mixed DyCo coated magnets, whereas this increment was found to be relatively low (3.9 kOe) in the magnet coated with DyCo only. The diffusivity and diffusion depth of Dy were increased in those magnets which were treated with Cu or Al mixed DyCo, mainly due to comparatively easy diffusion path provided by Cu and Al because of their solubility with Ndrich grain boundary phase. The formation of Cu/Al-rich grain boundary phase might have enhanced the diffusivity of Dy-atoms. Moreover, relatively a large number of Dy atoms reached into the magnet and mostly segregated at the interface of Nd2 Fe14 B and grain boundary phases covering Nd2 Fe14 B grains so that the core-shell type structures were developed. The formation of highly anisotropic (Nd, Dy)2Fe14B phase layer, which acted as the shell in the core-shell type structure so as to prevent the reverse domain movement, was the cause of enhancing the coercivity of diffusion treated NdFeB magnets. Segregation of cobalt in Nd-rich TJP followed by the formation of Co-rich phase was beneficial for the coercivity enhancement, resulting in the stabilization of the metastable c-Nd2O3 phase.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2017, 62, 2B; 1263-1266
    1733-3490
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Analysis and Optimization of Micro Speaker-Box Using a Passive Radiator in Portable Device
    Autorzy:
    Jiang, Y.-W.
    Kwon, J.-H.
    Kim, H.-K.
    Hwang, S.-M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/176530.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    passive radiator
    speaker box
    SPL improvement
    Sound Pressure Level
    Opis:
    With the rapid development of multimedia devices such as smart phones and tablet PCs, microspeakers have been recently increasingly used for audio equipment. Improving the acoustic performance of a microspeaker is always a main concern, especially in the low frequency range. To avoid sound cancelation, a microspeaker unit is usually inserted into a speaker box. A passive radiator is also used in speaker boxes to improve the sound performance in the loudspeaker system. However, passive radiators have not been applied into microspeaker system. In this study, a speaker box with a passive radiator was analyzed and optimized to achieve a higher Sound Pressure Level (SPL) in a microspeaker system. The Finite Element Method (FEM), two-degree-of-freedom (DOF) vibration theory, and a plane circular piston sound source were used to study the electromagnetic, vibration, and acoustic characteristics, respectively. Optimization was conducted by changing the mass, stiffness, and size of the passive radiator. Based on the optimized parameters, a new sample was manufactured. The experiment results show that the SPL of the optimized speaker box with a passive radiator is improved by 5 dB at 200 Hz compared with the one without a radiator. The analysis results also matched the experiment results.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Acoustics; 2017, 42, 4; 753-760
    0137-5075
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Acoustics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Fabrication of AZ31/CNT Surface Nano-composite by Double-pass Friction Stir Processing
    Autorzy:
    Kim, J. Y.
    Hwang, J.-W.
    Kim, H. Y.
    Lee, S. M.
    Jung, W.-S.
    Byeon, J.-W.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/355624.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    surface modification
    Double-pass Friction Stir Processing
    AZ31
    composite
    CNT
    Opis:
    Double-pass Friction Stir Processing (FSP) was applied to fabricate an AZ31/CNT nano-composite for surface hardening of lightweight structural components. The effects of double-pass FSP as well as groove depth (i.e., volume fraction of CNT) on the CNT distribution, dynamically recrystallized grain size, and resulting microhardness were studied. Double-pass FSP was performed for the CNT-filled plate-type specimen with different groove depths of 2, 3, and 4 mm. By applying double-pass FSP, the average size of CNT clusters decreased, implying a more homogeneous distribution. Compared with the FSPed specimen without CNT, grain size was refined from 19 μm to 3 μm and microhardness increased from 52 Hv to 83 Hv (i.e., 71% increase).
    Źródło:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2017, 62, 2B; 1039-1042
    1733-3490
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The Application of Friction Stir Processing to the Fabrication of Magnesium-Based Foams
    Autorzy:
    Azizieh, M.
    Pourmansouri, R.
    Balak, Z.
    Kafashan, H.
    Mazaheri, M.
    Kim, H. S.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/354380.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    metal foam
    friction stir processing
    porosity
    magnesium
    Opis:
    In the present paper, friction stir processing (FSP) is used to fabricate magnesium-based nanocomposite foams. The effects of the number of FSP passes, TiH2 to Al2O3 weight ratio, and foaming temperature; on the pore distribution and porosity are described. The results indicate that a minimum TiH2 to Al2O3 weight ratio is necessary to provide the best pore distribution and porosity. Closed-cell porous magnesium with a porosity of about 17.5% was successfully fabricated using 4-pass FSP at 800 rpm, by adding 5 mass% TiH2 and 3.5 mass% Al2O3; at a holding temperature of 858 K, and a holding time of 45 min.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2017, 62, 4; 1957-1962
    1733-3490
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Microstructure Evolution of Ni-Based ODS Superalloy Powders During Horizontal Rotary Ball Milling
    Autorzy:
    Lee, H.-E.
    Kim, Y. S.
    Park, J. K.
    Oh, S.-T.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/355552.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    high energy ball milling
    Ni-base ODS superalloy
    particle and crystalline size
    microstructure
    Opis:
    Microstructure evolution of Ni-based oxide dispersion-strengthened alloy powders with milling time is investigated. The elemental powders having a nominal composition of Ni-15Cr-4.5Al-4W-2.5Ti-2Mo-2Ta-0.15Zr-1.1Y2O3 in wt % were ball-milled by using horizontal rotary ball milling with the change of milling velocity. Microstructure observation revealed that large aggregates were formed in the early stages of ball milling, and further milling to 5 h decreased particle size. The average crystalline size, estimated by the peak broadening of XRD, decreased from 28 nm to 15 nm with increasing milling time from 1 h to 5 h. SEM and EPMA analysis showed that the main elements of Ni and Cr were homogeneously distributed inside the powders after ball milling of 5 h.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2017, 62, 2B; 1253-1255
    1733-3490
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    An analysis on the thermal characteristics according to the viscosity of bearing lubricant and the cooling condition for the high speed motor spindle
    Autorzy:
    Choi, D. B.
    Lee, J. J.
    Kim, S. T.
    Kwon, H. D.
    Kim, C. Y.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1429194.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2008
    Wydawca:
    Wrocławska Rada Federacji Stowarzyszeń Naukowo-Technicznych
    Tematy:
    high speed motor spindle
    thermal displacement cooling condition
    lubricant viscosity
    Opis:
    Thermal displacement of the high speed machine tools has a large influence on machining accuracy. The high speed motor spindle with many heat sources is widely used for the high speed machine tools recently. The important problem in this spindle is to reduce and minimize the thermal effects by motor and bearings. This paper presents the analysis on thermal characteristics for high speed motor spindle system with oil-air lubricated angular contact ceramic ball bearings and built-in motor. An analysis on the thermal characteristics of spindle is performed according to the cooling conditions and the viscosity of bearing lubricants by using finite element method. This results can be applied to the design and manufacturing for the high speed motor spindle.
    Źródło:
    Journal of Machine Engineering; 2008, 8, 4; 88-98
    1895-7595
    2391-8071
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Machine Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Self-Consolidation Mechanism of Ti5Si3 Compact Obtained by Electro-Discharge-Sintering Directly from Physically Blended Ti-37.5 At.% Si Powder Mixture
    Autorzy:
    Chang, S. Y.
    Cheon, Y. W.
    Yoon, Y. H.
    Kim, Y. H.
    Kim, J. Y.
    Lee, Y. K.
    Lee, W. H.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/353022.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    sintering
    mechanical alloying
    powder consolidation
    intermetallic compounds
    titanium silicide
    Opis:
    Characteristics of electro-discharge-sintering of the Ti-37.5at.% Si powder mixture was investigated as a function of the input energy, capacitance, and discharge time without applying any external pressure. A solid bulk of Ti5Si3 was obtained only after in less than 129 μsec by the EDS process. During a discharge, the heat is generated to liquefy and alloy the particles, and which enhances the pinch pressure can condensate them without allowing a formation of pores. Three step processes for the self-consolidation mechanism during EDS are proposed; (a) a physical breakdown of oxide film on elemental as-received powder particles, (b) alloying and densifying the consolidation of powder particles by the pinch pressure, and (c) diffusion of impurities into the consolidated surface.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2017, 62, 2B; 1299-1302
    1733-3490
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Variable-Focus Fluid Lens Using an Electromagnetic Actuator
    Autorzy:
    Lee, J.
    Park, K.
    Choi, J.
    Kim, H.
    Kong, S.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1399681.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013-02
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    85.85.+j
    42.79.Bh
    Opis:
    A variable-focus fluid lens controlled by an electromagnetic actuator and its characteristics are presented in this paper. The repulsive force between an NdFeB magnet and a solenoid through electromagnetic induction causes deflections in the elastomeric membranes integrated in the lens resulting in a focal-length change. The controllability of the focal length of the fabricated lens with an aperture size of 2 mm was approximately from infinity to 15 mm (with input current of 100 mA). The actuator including the solenoid was carefully designed to avoid thermal crosstalk of the lens fluid and magnet from the electromagnetic induction of the solenoid. The settling time to form a convex shape of the lens membrane was approximately 2.5 ms at an input current of 20 mA.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2013, 123, 2; 202-204
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The Development of Ship Watch Keeping Supporting Aids
    Autorzy:
    Im, N.
    Kim, E. K.
    Han, S. H.
    Jeong, J. S.
    Lee, S. M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/117602.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Wydział Nawigacyjny
    Tematy:
    Ship Watchkeeping
    Deck Officers
    Navigation Visual Supporting System
    Intelligent Technology
    Dangerous Floating Objects
    Binocular Telescope
    laser distance measuring unit
    Sea Trial Test
    Opis:
    This study deals with the development of ship watch keeping supporting aids that will be useful for ship deck officers in recognizing navigational harmful obstacles such as sea marks and small floating objects on the sea. The developed watch keeping supporting aids is made up of four components; a composite video sensor to produce video signal, a laser distance measuring part, a Pan/Tilt part and a central control part. The system was installed in a ship in order to verify its performance of the recognition ability on the sea. The comparison was made between the recognition ability of the system and that of watch keeping deck officers’. The image from the watch keeping supporting system was found to be more recognizable than that of a binocular telescope within a 5 km distance. The newly suggested system is expected to be used to recognize small dangerous floating objects more easily when navigation deck officers have a duty of watch keeping for navigation especially near harbor area.
    Źródło:
    TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation; 2013, 7, 4; 501-506
    2083-6473
    2083-6481
    Pojawia się w:
    TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Surface Characterization of Metallic Fuel Slugs Prepared by Modified Injection Casting
    Autorzy:
    Mun, S.-U.
    Kim, K.-H.
    Oh, S.-J.
    Park, J.-Y.
    Hong, S.-I.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/351428.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    sodium-cooled fast reactor
    metallic fuel slug
    U-Zr alloy
    surface characterization
    injection casting
    Opis:
    Metallic fuel slugs containing rare-earth (RE) elements have high reactivity with quartz (SiO2) molds, and a reaction layer with a considerable thickness is formed at the surface of metallic fuel slugs. The surface characterization of metallic fuel slugs is essential for safety while operating a fast reactor at elevated temperature. Hence, it is necessary to evaluate the surface characteristics of the fuel slugs so that chemical interaction between fuel slug and cladding can be minimized in the reactor. When the Si element causes a eutectic reaction with the cladding, it deteriorates the metallic fuel slugs. Thus, it is necessary to examine the characteristics of the surface reaction layer to prevent the reaction of the metallic fuel slugs. In this study, we investigated the metallurgical characteristics of the surface reaction layer of fabricated U-10wt.%Zr-Xwt.%RE (X = 0, 5, 10) fuel slugs using injection casting. The results showed that the thickness of the surface reaction layer increased as the RE content of the metallic fuel slugs increased. The surface reaction layer of the metallic fuel slug was mainly formed by RE, Zr and the Si, which diffused in the quartz mold.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2018, 63, 2; 1049-1053
    1733-3490
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Fabrication of Antireflection Structures as a Protective Layer of Solar Cells with Nanoporous Silica Films and Nanoimprinted Moth-Eye Structure
    Autorzy:
    Kim, K.
    Han, J.
    Jang, J.
    Choi, C.
    Choi, S.
    Kim, C.
    Kye, H.
    Cheong, I.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1492625.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2011-12
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    61.46.-w
    68.37.-d
    68.55.-a
    78.20.-e
    Opis:
    The antireflection structures are fabricated by sol-gel process as a protective layer of solar cells and by hot embossing process with anodized aluminum oxide membrane template on polycarbonate film. The optical properties and morphology of the antireflection structures are analyzed by UV-visible spectroscopy and field emission scanning electron microscopy, respectively. The total conversion efficiency of a polycrystalline Si solar cell module with the protective layer, sol-gel-derived nanoporous antireflection structure, is increased by 2.6% and 5.7% for one-side antireflection coated prismatic matt glass and both-side antireflection coated prismatic matt glass, respectively.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2011, 120, 6A; A-047-A-049
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Characterization of Cu and Ni Nano-Fluids Synthesized by Pulsed Wire Evaporation Method
    Autorzy:
    Kim, H.-S.
    Yilmaz, F.
    Dharmaiah, P.
    Lee, D.-J
    Lee, T.-H.
    Hong, S.-J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/356475.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    pulsed wire evaporation
    nanofluid
    Cu
    Ni
    suspension stability
    dispersibility
    Opis:
    In the present work, Cu and Ni nanofluids were synthesized using the pulsed wire evaporation (PWE) method in the different aqueous medias, namely (ethanol and ethylene glycol), and the effects of the aqueous media on the dispersion state, stability, and particle size of nanoparticles were studied. The size and morphology of synthesized nano-particles were investigated by transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Also, the dispersion stability of the nanofluids was evaluated by turbiscan analysis. The TEM results showed that the nano-particles were spherical in shape, and the average particle size was below 100 nm. The average particle size of the Cu nano-particles was smaller than that of Ni, which was attributed to a difference in the specific sublimation energy of the elements. Moreover, ethylene glycol (EG) exhibited higher suspension stability than ethanol. Finally, the dispersion stability of Cu@EG displayed the highest value due to lower particle size and greater viscosity.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2017, 62, 2B; 999-1004
    1733-3490
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Evaluation of Surface Characteristics and Physical Properties on Biodegradable Magnesium-Calcium Alloys by Anodic Oxidation
    Autorzy:
    Kim, J.
    Lee, J.
    Yang, H.
    Park, S.
    Lim, H.
    Oh, G.
    Yun, K.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1191716.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016-04
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    87.85.jj
    87.85.jc
    Opis:
    The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of calcium (Ca) on the surface characteristics and physical properties of magnesium-calcium alloys after anodization. A novel binary alloy Mg-xCa (in which x=0.5, 1, or 5 wt.%) was cast by combining magnesium (99.9%) and calcium (99.9%) in an argon gas (99.99%) atmosphere. A magnesium alloy rod having a diameter of 15 mm was cut into discs, each 2 mm thick. The specimens were subjected to anodic oxidation at 120 V for 15 minutes at room temperature in an electrolyte solution consisting of calcium gluconate, sodium hexametaphosphate, and sodium hydroxide. Surface and cross-sectional morphological changes were observed using scanning electron microscopy, and the microstructures and phases were detected by means of X-ray diffraction. Hardness and surface roughness were assessed by means of a Vickers hardness tester and a surface roughness meter, respectively. The results show that the physical properties of these magnesium-calcium alloys have been improved, because it was possible to control the dissolution rate according to the amount of calcium added.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2016, 129, 4; 736-741
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Double Step Sintering Behavior Of 316L Nanoparticle Dispersed Micro-Sphere Powder
    Dwuetapowe spiekanie mikrosferycznych nanocząstek proszku 316L
    Autorzy:
    Jeon, B.
    Sohn, S. H.
    Lee, W.
    Han, C.
    Kim, Y. D.
    Choi, H.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/355221.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    316L stainless steel
    nanoparticle dispersed micro-sphere
    pulse wire explosion
    sintering
    stal nierdzewna 316L
    spiekanie dwuetapowe
    mikrosferyczne nanocząstki
    Opis:
    316L stainless steel is a well-established engineering material and lots of components are fabricated by either ingot metallurgy or powder metallurgy. From the viewpoints of material properties and process versatility, powder metallurgy has been widely applied in industries. Generally, stainless steel powders are prepared by atomization processes and powder characteristics, compaction ability, and sinterability are quite different according to the powder preparation process. In the present study, a nanoparticle dispersed micro-sphere powder is synthesized by pulse wire explosion of 316L stainless steel wire in order to facilitate compaction ability and sintering ability. Nanoparticles which are deposited on the surface of micro-powder are advantageous for a rigid die compaction while spherical micro-powder is not to be compacted. Additionally, double step sintering behavior is observed for the powder in the dilatometry of cylindrical compact body. Earlier shrinkage peak comes from the sintering of nanoparticle and later one results from the micro-powder sintering. Microstructure as well as phase composition of the sintered body is investigated.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2015, 60, 2B; 1155-1158
    1733-3490
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Effect Of SiC Particles On Sinterability Of Al-Zn-Mg-Cu P/M Alloy
    Wpływ cząstek SiC na spiekalność proszku stopowego Al-Zn-Mg-Cu
    Autorzy:
    Rudianto, H.
    Jang, G. J.
    Yang, S. S.
    Kim, Y. J.
    Dlouhy, I.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/351304.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    metal matrix composites
    powder metallurgy
    sintering
    heat treatment
    kompozyty metalowe
    metalurgia proszków
    spiekanie
    obróbka cieplna
    Opis:
    Premix Al-5.5Zn-2.5Mg-0.5Cu alloy powder was analyzed as matrix in this research. Gas atomized powder Al-9Si with 20% volume fraction of SiC particles was used as reinforcement and added into the alloy with varied concentration. Mix powders were compacted by dual action press with compaction pressure of 700 MPa. High volume fraction of SiC particles gave lower green density due to resistance of SiC particles to plastic deformation during compaction process and resulted voids between particles and this might reduce sinterability of this mix powder. Sintering was carried out under ultra high purity nitrogen gas from 565°-580°C for 1 hour. High content of premix Al-5.5Zn-2.5Mg-0.5Cu alloy powder gave better sintering density and reached up to 98% relative. Void between particles, oxide layer on aluminum powder and lower wettability between matrix and reinforcement particles lead to uncompleted liquid phase sintering, and resulted on lower sintering density and mechanical properties on powder with high content of SiC particles. Mix powder with wt90% of Alumix 431D and wt10% of Al-9Si-vf20SiC powder gave higher tensile strength compare to another mix powder for 270 MPa. From chemical compositions, sintering precipitates might form after sintering such as MgZn2, CuAl2 and Mg2Si. X-ray diffraction, DSC-TGA, and SEM were used to characterize these materials.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2015, 60, 2B; 1383-1385
    1733-3490
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Hot-deformed AlMg4 Alloys with the Variations of Mn, Fe, and Si Contents
    Autorzy:
    Lee, Da B.
    Kim, Bong H.
    Choi, Kweon H.
    Yang, Seung Y.
    Kim, Nam S.
    Ha, Seong H.
    Yoon, Young O.
    Lim, Hyun K.
    Kim, Shae
    Hyun, Soong K..
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/351603.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    Al-Mg alloy
    intermetallic compounds
    homogenization
    hot-rolling
    microstructure
    Opis:
    This paper aims to investigate the microstructural evolution and mechanical properties of hot-deformed AlMg4 alloys with Mn, Fe, and Si as the main impurities. For this purpose, solidification behavior and microstructural evolution during hot-rolling and heat-treatment processes are investigated by using theoretical calculations and experimental characterization. The crystallization and morphological transformation of intermetallic Al3 Fe, Al6 Mn, and Mg2 Si phases are revealed and discussed in terms of the variation in chemical composition. Following a homogenization heat-treatment, the effect of heat treatment on the intermetallic compounds is also investigated after hot-rolling. It was revealed that the Mg2 Si phase can be broken into small particles and spherodized more easily than the Al3 Fe intermetallic phase during the hot-rolling process. For the Mn containing alloys, both yield and ultimate tensile strength of the hot-rolled alloys increased from 270 to 296 MPa while elongation decreased from 17 to 13%, which can be attributed to Mn-containing intermetallic as well as dispersoid.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2020, 65, 4; 1255-1259
    1733-3490
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Fabrication of High-Strength Gray Cast Iron Using Permanent Magnet Scrap
    Autorzy:
    Park, S.-Y.
    Kim, J. H.
    Seo, S. J.
    On, J. S.
    Lim, K. M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/352204.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    gray cast iron
    rare earth element
    Nd-Fe-B magnet scrap
    graphite formation
    microstructure
    Opis:
    In this study, we have developed the manufacturing technology for high strength gray cast irons by using the spent permanent magnet scraps. The cast specimen inoculated by using a spent magnet scraps showed the excellent tensile strength up to 306MPa. This tensile strength value is 50MPa higher than that of the specimen cast without inoculation, and is similar to that of the specimen inoculated by using the expensive misch-metal. These superior mechanical properties are attributed to complex sulfides created during solidification that promote the formation and growth of Type-A graphite. It is therefore concluded that spent magnets scrap can provide an efficient and cost-effective inoculation agent for the fabrication of high-performance gray cast iron.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2017, 62, 2B; 1113-1117
    1733-3490
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Low-velocity impact characteristics of composite plates with shape memory alloy wires
    Niskoprędkościowe charakterystyki uderzeniowe płyt kompozytowych zawierających włókna ze stopów z pamięcią kształtu
    Autorzy:
    Rim, M.-S.
    Kim, E.-H.
    Lee, I.
    Choi, I.-H.
    Ahn, S.-M.
    Koo, K.-N.
    Bae, J.-S.
    Roh, J.-H.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/279293.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2011
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Mechaniki Teoretycznej i Stosowanej
    Tematy:
    shape memory alloy
    SMAHC
    composite
    low-velocity impact
    impact resistance
    Opis:
    To investigate impact characteristics of shape memory alloy hybrid com- posites (SMAHC), several experiments were performed. Tensile tests of shape memory alloy (SMA) wires were carried out to investigate thermomechanical properties, and low-velocity impact tests of SMAHC plates and conventional composite plates without SMAs at the critical energy level. low-velocity impact tests of several types of composite plates, including composite plates with embedded SMAs/Fe/Al wires and conventional composite plates, were also done. Results of these experiments show that embedding SMAs in a composite plate can improve the impact resistance. Lastly, low-velocity impact tests of SMAHC plates with SMA wires embedded at different positions through the thickness were performed in an effort to improve the impact resistance. Embedding SMA wires at a lower position in the composite plates was the most effective for improving the impact resistance.
    Do analizy charakterystyk uderzeniowych hybrydowych kompozytów SMAHC zwierających włókna SMA ze stopów wykazujących efekt pamięci kształtu przeprowadzono szereg badań eksperymentalnych. Przeprowadzono próby na rozciąganie włókien SMA w celu zbadania ich właściwości termomechanicznych oraz niskoprędkościowe testy uderzeniowe płyt SMAHC oraz konwencjonalnych płyt laminowanych przy energii krytycznej. Wykonano także testy dla płyt kompozytowych zawierających włókna SMA/Fe/Al. Rezultaty doświadczeń pokazały, że wbudowanie w strukturę laminatu włókien SMA może zwiększyć odporność kompozytu na obciążenie uderzeniowe. Opisano również badania eksperymentalne płyt SMAHC z włóknami SMA wbudowanymi na różnej głębokości. Wykazano, że najlepsze parametry posiadają kompozyty z włóknami umieszczonymi możliwie daleko od uderzanej powierzchni.
    Źródło:
    Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics; 2011, 49, 3; 841-857
    1429-2955
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Effect of Milling Time Parameter on the Microstructure and the Thermoelectric Properties of n-Type Bi2Te2.7Se0.3 Alloys
    Autorzy:
    Sharief, P.
    Madavali, B.
    Koo, J. M.
    Kim, H. J.
    Hong, S.
    Hong, S.-J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/354418.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    ball milling
    milling time
    microstructure
    thermoelectric properties
    ZT
    Opis:
    Nanostructured thermoelectric materials receiving great attention for its high thermoelectric performance. In this research, nanostructured n-type Bi2 Te2.7 Se0.3 alloys have prepared using high energy ball milling and followed by spark plasma sintering. Also, we have varied ball milling time to investigate milling time parameter on the thermoelectric properties of n-type Bi2 Te2.7 Se0.3 powder. The powders were discrete at 10 min milling and later particles tend to agglomerate at higher milling time due to cold welding. The bulk fracture surface display multi-scale grains where small grains intersperse in between large grains. The maximum Seebeck coefficient value was obtained at 20-min milling time due to their lower carrier density. The κ values were decreased with increasing milling time due to the decreasing trend observed in their κL values. The highest ZT of 0.7 at 350 K was observed for 30-min milling time which was ascribed to its lower thermal conductivity. The Vickers hardness values also greatly improved due to their fine microstructure.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2019, 64, 2; 585-590
    1733-3490
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Surface Modification of Self-Consolidated Microporous Ti Implant Compacts Fabricated by Electro-Discharge-Sintering in Air
    Autorzy:
    Jo, Y. J.
    Yoon, Y. H.
    Kim, Y. H.
    Chang, S. Y.
    Kim, J. Y.
    Lee, Y. K.
    Van Tyne, C. J.
    Lee, W. H.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/356790.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    titanium
    implant
    porous
    sintering
    X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS)
    Opis:
    A single pulse of 0.75-2.0 kJ/0.7g of atomized spherical Ti powders from 300 mF capacitor was applied to produce a microporous Ti implant compact by electro-discharge-sintering (EDS). A solid core in the middle of the compact surrounded by a microporous layer was found. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy was employed to study the surface characteristics of the EDS Ti compact and it revealed that Ti, C and O were the main constituents on the surface with a smaller amount of N. The surface was lightly oxidized and was primarily in the form of TiO2 resulting from the air oxidation during EDS processing. The lightly oxidized surface of the EDS compact also exhibited Ti nitrides such as TiN and TiON, which revealed that the reaction between air constituents and the Ti powders even in times as short as 128 msec.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2017, 62, 2B; 1287-1291
    1733-3490
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Growth of NdBa$\text{}_{2}$Cu$\text{}_{3}$O$\text{}_{7-δ}$ Superconducting Thin Films on SrTiO$\text{}_{3}$(100) and LaSrGaO$\text{}_{4}$(100) Substrates
    Autorzy:
    Park, J.-C.
    Ha, D. H.
    Kim, I.-S.
    Park, Y.K.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1964239.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    1997-07
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    74.76.Bz
    Opis:
    NdBa$\text{}_{2}$Cu$\text{}_{3}$O$\text{}_{7-δ}$ superconducting thin films were grown on SrTiO$\text{}_{3}$(100) and LaSrGaO$\text{}_{4}$(100) substrates by off-axis rf sputtering and pulsed laser deposition. The effects of several deposition parameters, e.g. gas pressure, substrate temperature and energy density were studied. Thin films grown by off-axis rf sputtering were highly c-axis oriented, but those by pulsed laser deposition were predominantly a-axis oriented under our deposition conditions. However, the c-axis oriented portion for the films grown by pulsed laser deposition was increased by increasing the temperature above 800°C. T$\text{}_{c(zero)}$ was 87 K and 83 K for the c- and a-axis oriented films respectively. The critical current density of c-axis oriented films was 10$\text{}^{6}$-10$\text{}^{7}$ A/cm$\text{}^{2}$ below 60 K.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 1997, 92, 1; 105-114
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Understanding the Oxide Dispersion Behavior of Yttria in Metal Matrix of MA956 Alloy through High-Energy Milling and Hot Press Sintering
    Autorzy:
    Swain, B.
    Han, D.
    Kim, G.-H.
    Kong, M.-S.
    Ahn, B.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/351770.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    ODS
    mechanical alloying
    high-energy milling
    oxide particle distribution
    Opis:
    MA956 (Fe-Cr-Al) alloy powder was high-energy ball milled with various amount of yttria contents (1,2,3, and 4 wt.%) to fabricate an oxide dispersion strengthened alloy. The milled powders were then consolidated using hot press sintering at 1150°C. The surface morphology and crystal structure of MA956 powder during the high-energy milling depending on the yttria contents was investigated using particle size analysis, X-ray diffraction, and scanning electron microscopy. The microstructural analysis of sintered alloy was performed using transmission electron microscopy and energy dispersive spectroscopy to evaluate the dispersion behavior of yttrium oxide. The results showed that, as yttria contents increased, the oxide particles became finer and are uniformly distributed during the high-energy milling. However, after the sintering, the oxide particles were coarsened with more than 3 wt.% of yttria addition.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2017, 62, 2B; 1377-1381
    1733-3490
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Thermal Conductivity and Microstructure of Copper Coated Graphite Composite by Spark Plasma Sintering Process
    Autorzy:
    Park, S. H.
    Kim, D. B.
    Lee, R. G.
    Son, I. J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/355632.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    metal matrix composites
    thermal conductivity
    thermal expansion
    interfacial bonding
    spark plasma sintering
    Opis:
    This study focuses on the fabrication of thermal management material for power electronics applications using graphite flake reinforced copper composites. The manufacturing route involved electroless plating of copper in the graphite flake and sintering process are optimized. The microstructures, interface, thermal properties, and relative density of graphite/Cu composites are investigated. The relative density of the composites shows 99.5% after sintering. Thermal conductivities and coefficients of thermal expansion of this composites were 400-480 Wm-1K-1 and 8 to 5 ppm k-1, respectively. Obtained graphite nanoplatelets-reinforced composites exhibit excellent thermo-physical properties to meet the heat dispersion and matching requirements of power electronic devices to the packaging materials.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2017, 62, 2B; 1303-1306
    1733-3490
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Characteristics Of The Porous Body Sintered By Nano-Sized Fe-Cr-Al Alloy Powder
    Charakterystyka porowatego korpusu spiekanego z nanometrycznego proszku stopu Fe-Cr-Al
    Autorzy:
    Lee, S.-I.
    Lee, S.-H.
    Gu, B.-U.
    Lee, D.-W.
    Kim, B.-K.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/356635.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    Fe-Cr-Al powder
    metallic sponges
    sintering temperature
    oxidation resistance
    proszek Fe-Cr-Al
    proszek nanometryczny
    temperatura spiekania
    odporność na utlenianie
    Opis:
    Porous metal with uniform honeycomb structure was successfully produced by sintering using Fe-Cr-Al nano powder, which was prepared by the pulsed wire evaporation (PWE) in ethanol. Its process consisted of the several steps; 1) coating on the surface of polyurethane sponge with the liquid droplets generated from the ethanol-based slurry where the Fe-Cr-Al nano powders were uniformly dispersed, 2) heat treatment of debinding to remove the polyurethane sponge and 3) sintering of the porous green body formed by Fe-Cr-Al nano powders. The strut thickness of porous Fe-Cr-Al was increased by the increase of spraying times in ESP step. Also, The shrinkages and the oxidation resistance of the sintered porous body was increased with increase of sintering temperature. The optimal sintering temperature was shown to 1450°C in views to maximize the oxidation resistance and sinterability.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2015, 60, 2B; 1275-1279
    1733-3490
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Multistep Heat-Treatment Effects on Electrospun Nd-Fe-B-O Nanofibers
    Autorzy:
    Jeon, E. J.
    Eom, N. S. A.
    Lee, J.
    Lee, B.
    Cho, H. M.
    On, J. S.
    Choa, Y.-H
    Kim, B. S.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/354311.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    Nd-Fe-B
    nanofibers
    electrospinning
    heat treatment
    Opis:
    Neodymium-Iron-Boron (Nd-Fe-B) magnets are considered to have the highest energy density, and their applications include electric motors, generators, hard disc drives, and MRI. It is well known that a fiber structure with a high aspect ratio and the large specific surface area has the potential to overcome the limitations, such as inhomogeneous structures and the difficulty in alignment of easy axis, associated with such magnets obtained by conventional methods. I n this work, a suitable heat-treatment procedure based on single-step and multistep treatments to synthesize sound electrospun Nd-Fe-B-O nanofibers of Φ572 nm was investigated. The single-step heat-treated (directly heat-treated at 800°C for 2 h in air) samples disintegrated along with the residual organic compounds, whereas the multistep heat-treated (sequential three-step heat-treated including three steps;: dehydration (250°C for 30 min in an inert atmosphere), debinding (650°C for 30 min in air), and calcination (800°C for 1 h in air)) fibers maintained sound fibrous morphology without any organic impurities. They could maintain such fibrous morphologies during the dehydration and debinding steps because of the relatively low internal pressures of water vapor and polymer, respectively. In addition, the NdFeO3 alloying phase was dominant in the multistep heat-treated fibers due to the removal of barriers to mass transfer in the interparticles.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2018, 63, 3; 1433-1437
    1733-3490
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Comparison of body surface area-based and weight-based dosing format for oral prednisolone administration in small and large-breed dogs
    Autorzy:
    Nam, A.
    Kim, S.M.
    Jeong, J.W.
    Song, K.H.
    Koo, T.S.
    Seo, K.W.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2087897.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2017, 3; 611-613
    1505-1773
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Second Harmonic Generation, Beam Dynamics and Spatial Soliton Generation in Periodically Poled KTiOPO$\text{}_{4}$
    Autorzy:
    Kim, H.
    Jankovic, L.
    Stegeman, G.
    Carrasco, S.
    Torner, L.
    Katz, M.
    Eger, D.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2035660.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2003
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    42.65.Jx
    42.65.Ky
    42.65.Tg
    Opis:
    Spatial solitons were investigated in periodically poled KTiOPO$\text{}_{4}$ under conditions of second harmonic generation and many new features associated with soliton generation in quasi-phase-matched samples were observed. The effects on the second harmonic generation tuning curves of the beam narrowing mechanisms responsible for soliton generation were found to be dramatic. It was demonstrated experimentally that the mutual collapse of the fundamental and harmonic beams is a complex phenomenon.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2003, 103, 2-3; 107-119
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Correlation Between Superheated Liquid Fragility And Onset Temperature Of Crystallization For Al-Based Amorphous Alloys
    Korelacja między krytycznymi parametrami cieczy i temperaturą początku krystalizacji dla amorficznych stopów na bazie Al
    Autorzy:
    Guo, J.
    Hu, X.
    Liu, J.
    Feng, T.
    Yoon, E. Y.
    Kim, H. S.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/353707.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    superheated liquid fragility
    onset temperature of crystallization
    thermal stability
    krytyczny parametr cieczy
    temperatura początku krystalizacji
    stabilność termiczna
    Opis:
    Amorphous alloys or metallic glasses have attracted significant interest in the materials science and engineering communities due to their unique physical, mechanical, and chemical properties. The viscous flow of amorphous alloys exhibiting high strain rate sensitivity and homogeneous deformation is considered to be an important characteristic in thermoplastic forming processes performed within the supercooled liquid region because it allows superplastic-like deformation behavior. Here, the correlation between the superheated liquid fragility, and the onset temperature of crystallization for Al-based alloys, is investigated. The activation energy for viscous flow of the liquid is also investigated. There is a negative correlation between the parameter of superheated liquid fragility and the onset temperature of crystallization in the same Al-based alloy system. The activation energy decreases as the onset temperature of crystallization increases. This indicates that the stability of a superheated liquid can affect the thermal stability of the amorphous alloy. It also means that a liquid with a large superheated liquid fragility, when rapidly solidified, forms an amorphous alloy with a low thermal stability.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2015, 60, 2B; 1543-1546
    1733-3490
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Carbon Co-Deposition During Gas Reduction of Water-Atomized Fe-Cr-Mo Powder
    Autorzy:
    Ali, B.
    Choi, S. H.
    Seo, S. J.
    Maeng, D. Y.
    Lee, C. G.
    Kim, T. S.
    Park, K. T.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/352709.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    water atomization
    Fe-based powder
    oxide reduction
    powder metallurgy
    sinter-hardening alloys
    Opis:
    The water atomization of iron powder with a composition of Fe-3Cr-0.5Mo (wt.%) at 1600°C and 150 bar creates an oxide layer, which in this study was reduced using a mixture of methane (CH4) and argon (Ar) gas. The lowest oxygen content was achieved with a 100 cc/min flow rate of CH4, but this also resulted in a co-deposition of carbon due to the cracking of CH4. This carbon can be used directly to create high-quality, sinter hardenable steel, thereby eliminating the need for an additional mixing step prior to sintering. An exponential relationship was found to exist between the CH4 gas flow rate and carbon content of the powder, meaning that its composition can be easily controlled to suit a variety of different applications.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2017, 62, 2B; 1119-1124
    1733-3490
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Reaction Kinetics and Morphological Study of TiNb2O7 Synthesized by Solid-State Reaction
    Autorzy:
    Choi, S. H.
    Ali, B.
    Choi, K. S.
    Hyun, S. K.
    Sim, J. J.
    Choi, W. J.
    Joo, W.
    Lim, J. H.
    Lee, T. H.
    Kim, T. S.
    Park, K. T.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/355326.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    solid state reaction
    kinetic analysis
    quantitative phase analysis
    TiNb2O7 synthesis
    Opis:
    Although TiNb2O7 is regarded as a material with high application potential in lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) and solid-oxide fuel cells (SOFCs), it has been difficult to find suitable cost-effective conditions for synthesizing it on a commercial scale. In this study, TiNb2O7 compounds were synthesized by a solid state synthesis process. For stoichiometrically precise synthesis of the TiNb2O7 phase, the starting materials, TiO2 and Nb2O5 were taken in a 1:1 molar ratio. Activation energy and reaction kinetics of the system were investigated at various synthesis temperatures (800,1000,1200, and 1400°C) and for various holding durations (1,5,10, and 20 h). Furthermore, change in the product morphology and particle size distribution were also evaluated as a function of synthesis temperature and duration. Additionally, quantitative phase analysis was conducted using the Rietveld refinement method. It was found that increases in the synthesis temperature and holding time lead to increase in the mean particle size from 1 to 4.5 μm. The reaction rate constant for the synthesis reaction was also calculated.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2017, 62, 2B; 1051-1056
    1733-3490
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Synthesis And Electrochemical Characteristics Of Mechanically Alloyed Anode Materials SnS2 For Li/SnS2 Cells
    Synteza mechaniczna i charakterystyka elektrochemiczna materiałów anodowych SnS2 dla ogniw Li/SnS2
    Autorzy:
    Hong, J. H.
    Liu, X. J.
    Park, D. K.
    Kim, K. W.
    Ahn, H. J.
    Ahn, I. S.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/356903.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    MA
    Li/SnS2 cell
    PCA
    wet milling process and electrochemical characteristics
    ogniwa Li/SnS2
    charakterystyka elektromechaniczna
    Opis:
    With the increasing demand for efficient and economic energy storage, tin disulfide (SnS2), as one of the most attractive anode candidates for the next generation high-energy rechargeable Li-ion battery, have been paid more and more attention because of its high theoretical energy density and cost effectiveness. In this study, a new, simple and effective process, mechanical alloying (MA), has been developed for preparing fine anode material tin disulfides, in which ammonium chloride (AC), referred to as process control agents (PCAs), were used to prevent excessive cold-welding and accelerate the synthesis rates to some extent. Meanwhile, in order to decrease the mean size of SnS2 powder particles and improve the contact areas between the active materials, wet milling process was also conducted with normal hexane (NH) as a solvent PCA. The prepared powders were both characterized by X-ray diffraction, Field emission-scanning electron microscopeand particle size analyzer. Finally, electrochemical measurements for Li/SnS2 cells were takenat room temperature, using a two-electrode cell assembled in an argon-filled glove box and the electrolyte of 1M LiPF6 in a mixture of ethylene carbonate(EC)/dimethylcarbonate (DMC)/ethylene methyl carbonate (EMC) (volume ratio of 1:1:1).
    Źródło:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2015, 60, 2B; 1191-1194
    1733-3490
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Recovery Of Electrodic Powder From Spent Nickel-Metal Hydride Batteries (NiMH)
    Odzyskiwanie proszku elektrodowego ze zużytych akumulatorów niklowo-wodorkowych (NiMH)
    Autorzy:
    Shin, S. M.
    Shin, D. J.
    Jung, G. J.
    Kim, Y. H.
    Wang, J. P.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/356110.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    nickel-metal hybride (NiMH)
    electrodic powder
    nickel
    rare earth elements (REE)
    thermal treatment
    akumulator niklowo-wodorkowy
    proszek elektrodowy
    nikiel
    pierwiastki ziem rzadkich
    obróbka termiczna
    Opis:
    This study was focused on recycling process newly proposed to recover electrodic powder enriched in nickel (Ni) and rare earth elements (La and Ce) from spent nickel-metal hydride batteries (NiMH). In addition, this new process was designed to prevent explosion of batteries during thermal treatment under inert atmosphere. Spent nickel metal hydride batteries were heated over range of 300°C to 600°C for 2 hours and each component was completely separated inside reactor after experiment. Electrodic powder was successfully recovered from bulk components containing several pieces of metals through sieving operation. The electrodic powder obtained was examined by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX) and image of the powder was taken by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). It was finally found that nickel and rare earth elements were mainly recovered to about 45 wt.% and 12 wt.% in electrodic powder, respectively.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2015, 60, 2B; 1139-1143
    1733-3490
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Self-Consolidation Mechanism Of Porous Ti-6Al-4V Implant Prototypes Produced By Electro-Discharge-Sintering Of Spherical Ti-6Al-4V Powders
    Mechanizm autokonsolidacji prototypów porowatych implantów wytworzonych przez spiekanie sferycznych proszków Ti-6Al-4V
    Autorzy:
    Lee, W. H.
    Jo, Y. J.
    Kim, Y. H.
    Jo, Y. H.
    Seong, J. G.
    Van Tyne, C. J.
    Chang, S. Y.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/356277.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    Ti-6Al-4V
    implant
    porous
    sintering
    electrodischarge
    porowatość
    spiekanie
    proszki spiekane
    Opis:
    Electro-Discharge-Sintering (EDS) was employed to fabricate Ti-6Al-4V porous implant prototypes from atomized powders (100 – 150 μm), that were subjected to discharges of 0.75 to 2.0 kJ/0.7g-powder from 150, 300, and 450 μF capacitors. Both fully porous and porous-surfaced Ti-6Al-4V compacts with various solid core sizes were self-consolidated in less than 86 – 155 μsec. It is known that EDS can simultaneously produce the pinch pressure to squeeze and deform powder particles and the heat to weld them together. The formation of a solid core in these prototypes depends on the amounts of both the pinch pressure and heat generated during a discharge. The size of the solid core and the thickness of the porous layer can be successfully controlled by manipulating the discharge conditions such as input energy and capacitance.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2015, 60, 2B; 1185-1189
    1733-3490
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Fabrication of a Spherical Titanium Powder by Combined Combustion Synthesis and DC Plasma Treatment
    Autorzy:
    Choi, S. H.
    Ali, B.
    Hyun, S. K.
    Sim, J. J.
    Choi, W. J.
    Joo, W.
    Lim, J. H.
    Lee, Y. J.
    Kim, T. S.
    Park, K. T.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/356067.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    combustion synthesis
    DC plasma treatment
    titanium powder
    3D printing process
    combustion parameters
    Opis:
    Combustion synthesis is capable of producing many types of refractory and ceramic materials, as well as metals, with a relatively lower cost and shorter time frame than other solid state synthetic techniques. TiO2 with Mg as reductant were dry mixed and hand compacted into a 60 mm diameter mold and then combusted under an Ar atmosphere. Depending on the reaction parameters (Mg concentration 2 ≤ α ≤ 4), the thermocouples registered temperatures between 1160°C and 1710°C . 3 mol of Mg gave the optimum results with combustion temperature (Tc) and combustion velocity (Uc) values of 1372°C and 0.26 cm/s respectively. Furthermore, this ratio also had the lowest oxygen concentration in this study (0.8 wt%). After combustion, DC plasma treatment was carried out to spheroidize the Ti powder for use in 3D printing. The characterization of the final product was performed using X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, energy dispersive spectroscopy, and N/O analysis.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2017, 62, 2B; 1057-1062
    1733-3490
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Compositional Dependence of Hardness of Ge-Sb-Se Glass for Molded Lens Applications
    Zależność stężeniowa twardości szkła Ge-Sb-Se do zastosowań na formowane soczewki
    Autorzy:
    Park, J. K.
    Lee, J. H.
    Shin, S. Y.
    Yi, J. H.
    Lee, W. H.
    Park, B. J.
    Choi, J. H.
    Kim, N. Y.
    Choi, Y. G.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/352228.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    chalcogenide glasses
    Ge-Sb-Se glass
    infrared lens
    molded lens
    infrared camera
    szkło
    Ge-Sb-Se
    soczewki formowane
    twardość szkła
    kamera termowizyjna
    Opis:
    Chalcogenide glass in the ternary Ge-Sb-Se system is inherently moldable, thus being considered as a strong candidate material for use in infrared-transmitting lens applications from the viewpoint of thermal and mechanical stability. In an effort to experimentally determine compositional region suitable for the molded lens applications, we evaluate its compositional dependence of hardness. Among the constituent atoms, Ge content turns out to exert a most conspicuous correlation with hardness. This phenomenological behavior is then explained in connection with the structural evolution that Ge brings about.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2015, 60, 2B; 1205-1208
    1733-3490
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Biological Evaluation of Anodized Biodegradable Magnesium-Calcium Alloys
    Autorzy:
    Kim, J.
    Lee, J.
    Lee, K.
    Park, S.
    Lim, H.
    Park, C.
    Bae, J.
    Yun, K.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1398763.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016-04
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    87.85.jj
    87.85.J-
    Opis:
    The objective of this study was to evaluate the biocompatibility of studied binary magnesium-calcium (Mg-Ca) alloys for biodegradable intraosseous implants. Mg is necessary for health and is a non-toxic biodegradable material that decomposes naturally in the body. Nevertheless, Mg has been implicated in problems including diminished physical properties and corrosion resistance when degradation is too rapid prior to bone healing. This study has explored the effect of Ca on the corrosion resistance and biological evaluation after anodizing treatment with different contents of Ca alloy. Binary Mg-0.5Ca, Mg-1Ca and Mg-5Ca alloys were prepared by the casting method under an argon atmosphere and cut into disc-shaped pieces. Pure Mg alloy was used as the control. Anodic oxidation was performed for 15 minutes at a voltage of 120 V using an electrolyte solution containing Ca gluconate, sodium hexametaphosphate, and sodium hydroxide at room temperature. Corrosion resistance was analyzed using a corrosion tester. After a hydrogen evolution test, the surface pattern and phase changes were observed on a scanning electron microscop (SEM) and energy dispersive spectroscop (EDS). Microscopic evaluation of the adhesion and cell biological functions of Mg was conducted by observing the response of human fetal osteoblastic 1.19 cells with regard to changes in surface film properties, depending on the amount of Ca. Our results support the view that in Mg-xCa alloys (x=0.5, 1, 5 wt.%) treated using anodic oxidation, the increasing Ca content controls the rate of decomposition and improves corrosion resistance.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2016, 129, 4; 728-735
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    A Study On The Metal Carbide Composite Diffusion Bonding For Mechanical Seal
    Badanie łączenia dyfuzyjnego kompozytu metal węglik na mechaniczne uszczelnienie
    Autorzy:
    Kim, D.-K.
    Shon, I.-J.
    Song, J.
    Ryu, W.-J.
    Shin, H.-Ch.
    Kwon, E.-Y.
    Shin, H.
    Kang, S.-J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/356399.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    diffusion bonding
    nanostructures
    mechanical seal
    hard metal
    mechanical properties
    łączenie
    nanostruktura
    uszczelnienie mechaniczne
    twardy metal
    właściwości mechaniczne
    Opis:
    Mechanical Seal use highly efficient alternative water having a great quantity of an aqueous solution and has an advantage no corrosion brine. Metal Carbide composites have been investigated as potential materials for high temperature structural applications and for application in the processing industry. The existing Mechanical seal material is a highly expensive carbide alloy, and it is difficult to take a price advantage. Therefore the study of replacing body area with inexpensive steel material excluding O-ring and contact area which demands high characteristics is needed. The development of WC-Ni base carbide alloy optimal bonding composition technique was accomplished in this study. To check out the influence of bonding temperature and time, bonding characteristics of sintering temperature was experimented. The bonding statuses of this test specimen were excellent. The hardness of specimen and bonding rate were measured using ultrasound equipment. In this work, Powder of WC (involved VC, Cr), Co and Mo2C mixed by attrition milling for 24hours. Nanostructured WC-27.6wt.%Ni-1.5wt.%Si-0.11wt.%VC-1.1wt.%B4C composite were fabricated at 1190°C by high temperature vacuum furnace. To check out the influence of bonding temperature and time, bonding characteristics of sintering temperature was experimented. Its relative density was about 99.7%. The mechanical properties (hardness and fracture toughness) were 87.2 HRA and 4.2 M·Pam1/2, respectively. The bonding status of this test specimen was excellent and the thickness of bonding layer was 20 ~30§ at 1050 and 1060°C bonding temperature.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2015, 60, 2B; 1479-1483
    1733-3490
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
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