Skocz do pozycji: 1.

Tytuł:

COVID-19 and the end of the rational illusion - Economics and management beyond rational decision making

Autorzy:

van Dam, Ynte K.
WILL, Markus

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/14111508.pdf

Data publikacji:

2021-09-24

Wydawca:

Wyższa Szkoła Bankowa we Wrocławiu

Tematy:

Rationality
limits to rationality
COVID-19

Opis:

This is the editorial for CEREM 5(3)

Źródło:

Central European Review of Economics and Management; 2021, 5, 3; 7-11
2543-9472

Pojawia się w:

Central European Review of Economics and Management

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 2.

Tytuł:

Rationality, Moral Motivation and Psychopathology

Autorzy:

Karolina, Jasser,

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/903439.pdf

Data publikacji:

2018-12-22

Wydawca:

Akademia Pedagogiki Specjalnej im. Marii Grzegorzewskiej. Wydawnictwo APS

Tematy:

motivation
rationality
practical rationality
psychopathology
internalism
psychopathy

Opis:

Motivational internalism is a view according to which moral judgments are necessarily motivating. Rationalist internalism (RI) is the most popular version of this view; it limits internalism to people who are practically rational. Motivational internalism, including RI, has been criticized as being incompatible with research into certain personality disorder; in particular psychopathic personality and pathological personality which is the result of damage to the ventromedial prefrontal cortex (shortened to VM damage). In this paper, I argue that many of the features of psychopathic personality and of VM damage, which some philosophers interpreted as direct proof against internalism, should be understood as having an effect on the practical rationality of the patients. This means that these personality disorders cannot be used as counter examples to RI and can, in fact, be seen as supporting RI to some extent . I begin by describing RI. I then turn to I describing the phenomenon of psychopathic personality and VM damage and their philosophically relevant features. Finally I discuss whether the features characterizing psychopathy and VM damage influence the degree to which these disorders can serve as counterexamples to internalism of the rationalist variety.

Źródło:

Studies in Global Ethics and Global Education; 2018, 9; 42-59
2392-0890

Pojawia się w:

Studies in Global Ethics and Global Education

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 3.

Tytuł:

Types of Rationality in Discourses on Work in (Post)Transformation Poland

Autorzy:

Kubala, Konrad

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2106778.pdf

Data publikacji:

2022-07-31

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego

Tematy:

Rationality
Type of Rationality
Work
Reflexive Modernization
Polska

Opis:

Rationality is the key concept for understanding the reproduction of social life in the era of reflexive modernization. A fusion of lessons learned from the constructivist view of the world and analysis of the hermeneutic category of pre-understanding has become the basis of my belief that rationality is nowadays the basic modal concept, and the forms of its existence shape the order of social life. In my research practice, rationality has become a link between my interest in work and the theory of social order development. In this paper, I briefly present the relations between the notion of rationality and the theory of reflexive modernization. Then, I present my research path and the tools used in the analyses. The most important part is devoted to the effects of the conducted research. I classify and describe the types of rationality present in discourses on work in Poland. The discourses of politicians, experts, and the so-called “ordinary people” were analyzed.

Źródło:

Qualitative Sociology Review; 2022, 18, 3; 70-85
1733-8077

Pojawia się w:

Qualitative Sociology Review

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 4.

Tytuł:

The Maturity of Stupidity: A Philosophical Attempt on Flaubert and Others

Autorzy:

de Warren, Nicolas

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2158908.pdf

Data publikacji:

2018

Wydawca:

Projekt Avant

Tematy:

Flaubert
rationality
stupidity

Opis:

Although it is commonly held that good sense is the most equally distributed of all things, it is just as commonly acknowledged that we humans excel at stupidity in its boundless varieties. The aim of these reflections is to make a start with a philosophical examination of stupidity, combining both literature, myth, and philosophy. Rather than propose a “theory” or “concept” of stupidity, this exploration charts the archipelago of stupidity in both its wisdom and folly.

Źródło:

Avant; 2018, 9, 2; 17-42
2082-6710

Pojawia się w:

Avant

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 5.

Tytuł:

The institutional context of rationality

Autorzy:

Godłów-Legiędź, Janina

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/653135.pdf

Data publikacji:

2017

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego

Tematy:

behavioural economics
institutions
constructivist rationality
ecological rationality
economic order

Opis:

In the last three decades, mainstream economics has been influenced by authors associated with new institutional economics and new behavioral economics. The dispute over rationality as an assumption of economic theories is becoming particularly evident and is taking new forms. The aim of this article is to examine the connections between the institutional and behavioral approaches as well as between researchers’ ideas as to what rationality is and their beliefs regarding an optimal economic system. It will demonstrate that so-called behavioral and institutional economists have more in common than not. Institutions play a key role in the arguments of behavioural economists, whereas the argument of institutional economists is almost always based on the issue of human cognitive abilities and emotions. What directly links the two trends is the attention given to the rationality of actions that an individual takes as a premise of economic choices and as an assumption of economic theories. Differences in views relate to the understanding of rationality and exist within the framework of behavioral economics itself. At the core of the dispute is the distinction between two concepts of rationality: constructivist and ecological. This distinction serves as a starting point for the second matter discussed in the article. The author argues that the concept of constructivist rationality is related to the vision of the top-down creation of social order, while the proponents of the ecological approach to rationality stress the importance of market institutions. Interestingly, from the perspective of cognitive psychology and the heuristics of Daniel Kahneman, it can be presumed that the convictions of a scholar about the “ideal system” can influence his or her arguments on the essence of human rationality.

Źródło:

Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym; 2017, 20, 5; 55-65
1899-2226
2353-4869

Pojawia się w:

Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 6.

Tytuł:

Racjonalność gospodarowania finansami osobistymi
Personal Finance Management Rationality

Autorzy:

Musiał, Marta

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/587346.pdf

Data publikacji:

2014

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach

Tematy:

Finanse prywatne
Racjonalność
Racjonalność gospodarowania
Economic rationality
Private finance
Rationality

Opis:

This article raises the problem of rationality management of personal finances, discussing issues such as the selection of theories of rationality in economics, the essence of the process of managing of personal finances, the concept of rational management of personal finances. This article aims to systematize approaches of rationality in relation to the management of personal finances.(

Źródło:

Studia Ekonomiczne; 2014, 180 cz 2; 174-184
2083-8611

Pojawia się w:

Studia Ekonomiczne

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 7.

Tytuł:

Can we remain rational in the large world? On some unexpected consequences of ecological rationality

Autorzy:

Gorazda, Marcin

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1943085.pdf

Data publikacji:

2021-12-31

Wydawca:

Copernicus Center Press

Tematy:

rationality
rational choice theory
ecological rationality
inclusive fitness
decision theory

Opis:

The paper outlines various concepts of rationality, their characteristics and consequences. In the first, most general part, the metaphysical, instrumental and discursive rationality is distinguished. The following part focuses on instrumental rationality and the rational choice theory and ordinal and cardinal utility, expected utility and game theory, respectively. All those concepts are summarised as being the most mathematically elegant and mostly decidable and helpful in the decision-making process. Giving primacy to individual preferences and withholding the judgment on their “objective” value, they are also devoid of double standards. They are, however, strongly normative and weakly coincide with actual agents’ behaviour. Empirical findings on agents’ decision making seem to demonstrate their irrationality, unless we introduce into the analysis different concepts of rationality, namely based on costs efficient heuristics, inclusive fitness and ecological rationality. They are discussed respectively, and although they seem better to explain the set of humans’ seemingly irrational behaviour, they are likely week in predicting that behaviour. They are also losing their normative dimension and thus cease to be helpful in decision making. Applying the particular theory of rationality, either descriptively or normatively, seems to depend strongly on the environment, which can be characterised by its extension from a small to a large world. The more the small world’s features an environment reveals, the more effective is the application of the particular model of rationality. Beyond the small worlds, rule stochasticity, underspecification and misspecification and the only reasonable method are consecutive trials and errors, which eventually may reduce the large world to the small one.

Źródło:

Zagadnienia Filozoficzne w Nauce; 2021, 71; 75-105
0867-8286
2451-0602

Pojawia się w:

Zagadnienia Filozoficzne w Nauce

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 8.

Tytuł:

Piękno i estetyka w matematyce
Beauty and Aesthetics in Mathematics

Autorzy:

Melosik, Zbyszko

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/15823398.pdf

Data publikacji:

2021-03-15

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu

Tematy:

mathematics
beauty
aesthetics
rationality

Opis:

The article is devoted to the concept of beauty and aesthetics in mathematics. It first analyses the assumptions of rationality and objectivity of mathematics. In the second part, the article addresses the beauty and aesthetics in mathematical thinking and indicates profound skepticism in their validity. It likewise reconstructs the aesthetic dimension of Einstein’s theory. At the end, the author considers his own approach to aesthetics of theory in social sciences.

Źródło:

Studia Edukacyjne; 2021, 60; 103-112
1233-6688

Pojawia się w:

Studia Edukacyjne

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 9.

Tytuł:

WEWNĘTRZNA RACJONALNOŚĆ NAUK HISTORYCZNYCH
THE INTERNAL RATIONALITY OF HISTORY

Autorzy:

KURPANIK, Szymon

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/909874.pdf

Data publikacji:

2017-06-15

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu

Tematy:

truth
rationality
historical sciences

Opis:

This article is an attempt to show a possible way to find out, what kind of rationality characterizes history. It bases on philosophical assumption that idea of rationality is always directly connected with idea of truth. Th is connection was presented in the article as an argument for treating the notion of historical truth as the right basis for analyze rationality of history. In light of modern theory of history, historical truth can be see from angle of the notion of truth proposed by Hilary Putnam and Willard Van Orman Quine. It means that it can be understand as the internal truth: truth dependent on its context. In accordance with main assumption, this fact allows history to try to think about its own rationality in similar way: to define it as internal (contextual) rationality, which accurately mirrors the individual character of historical cognition. Th e article points out theoretical problems potentially connected with above conception of rationality. Question, whether history has ability to analyze the rationality by its own instruments, was underlined as one of the most important.

Źródło:

Historia@Teoria; 2017, 2, 4; 95-108
2450-8047

Pojawia się w:

Historia@Teoria

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 10.

Tytuł:

Entity in neoliberalism – some critical reflections
Podmiot w neoliberalizmie – kilka refleksji krytycznych

Autorzy:

Szczygieł, Przemysław

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/431835.pdf

Data publikacji:

2016

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza

Tematy:

entity
neoliberalism
discourse
rationality

Opis:

In this article the author presents the problem of subjectivity in terms of neoliberal culture from a critical perspective. The author explores relation between neoliberalism and production of certain types of subjectivity. A useful tool undertaken in this analysis is Robert Kwaśnica’s concept of two rationalities: instrumental and emancipatory. Production of certain rationalities is reflected in the varying attitudes to themselves, other people and also in relation to the educational prospects. The author concludes that education often serves for improving situation on the labor market and competing with other units. This way of thinking is located in the perspective of instrumental rationality. It turns out that one of the key features of the neoliberal discourse is therefore building a specific identity of the individual, which reveals its educational value.

Źródło:

Dyskursy Młodych Andragogów; 2016, 17; 397-403
2084-2740

Pojawia się w:

Dyskursy Młodych Andragogów

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 11.

Tytuł:

A definition of the concept of economic effectiveness

Autorzy:

Poskart, Robert

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/529784.pdf

Data publikacji:

2014

Wydawca:

Wyższa Szkoła Bankowa we Wrocławiu

Tematy:

Effectiveness
rationality
efficiency
productivity

Opis:

The concept of economic effectiveness has often been interpreted in an ambiguous manner. There is no clear definition of it in the literature. Individual authors place stress on different elements of this concept. There are also different measures of effectiveness. This article aims to make the concept of economic effectiveness more precise

Źródło:

Central and Eastern European Journal of Management and Economics (CEEJME); 2014, 2, 3; 179-187
2353-9119

Pojawia się w:

Central and Eastern European Journal of Management and Economics (CEEJME)

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 12.

Tytuł:

Tradition as a Communication System. A Pragmatic Approach

Autorzy:

Grad, Paweł

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/600497.pdf

Data publikacji:

2015

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego

Tematy:

rationality
inferentialism
tradition
modernity

Opis:

A context of my paper is the debate on reason, tradition and traditional communities, in which this moral and epistemological issues were discussed as a part of general socio-philosophical theory of modernity. In particular I intend to locate my considerations in the context of formal-pragmatic theory of modern communicative rationality developed by Jürgen Habermas and Robert Brandom. I will provide a competitive model of the rationality of tradition by applying a conceptual toolkit of pragmatically oriented analysis to explain practices connected with vocabulary of tradition. I argue that tradition as a communication system has a fully rational structure. My main claim is that communicative structure of tradition has a rational structure of language game. This structure includes defined principles of communication for members of closed tradition-grounded community and rule of inclusion for potential new members. Firstly I consider closely internal principles of communication within the framework of tradition contrasting them shortly with normative-deontic rules of the postenlightenment idea of pragmatic communication discussed by Jürgen Habermas and Robert Brandom. After that I examine the rule of inclusion — the rule, which mediates between closed system of tradition-based community and his environment.

Źródło:

Internetowy Magazyn Filozoficzny Hybris; 2015, 30
1689-4286

Pojawia się w:

Internetowy Magazyn Filozoficzny Hybris

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 13.

Tytuł:

O racjonalności i jej granicach
On Rationality and its Limits

Autorzy:

Kleszcz, Ryszard

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2015842.pdf

Data publikacji:

2003

Wydawca:

Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL

Tematy:

metafilozofia
racjonalność
kryteria racjonalności
argumentacja filozoficzna
granice racjonalności
metaphilosophy
rationality
criteria of rationality
philosophical argumentation
limits of rationality

Opis:

In this paper I deal with the problem of rationality in the area of philosophy. The standard model of rationality proposes three conditions: 1) proper articulation, 2) respecting the requirements of logic, 3) sufficient justification. The main thesis of this paper is that the standard criteria of rationality should be reformulated in specialised areas, e.g. in philosophy or in general worldview. Simultaneously the author discusses the problem of limits of rationality as he accepts that its cognitive programme is limited. For this reasons some area of culture, e.g. literature (especially poetry) is beyond the limits of rationality.

Źródło:

Roczniki Filozoficzne; 2003, 51, 1; 171-190
0035-7685

Pojawia się w:

Roczniki Filozoficzne

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 14.

Tytuł:

Siateczkowy model rozwoju nauki a struktura racjonalnego działania
The Reticulated Model of Scientifi c Change and the Structure of Rational Action

Autorzy:

Michalska, Anna

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/577750.pdf

Data publikacji:

2011

Wydawca:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN

Tematy:

PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE
RATIONALITY

Opis:

In the paper I put to analysis the reticulated model of scientific change, introduced by Larry Laudan in his Science and Values, aiming at reconstruction of the concept of rationality it presupposes. In elaborating on the model's structure I draw on Jurgen Habermas' s theory of speech acts and discuss the concept of instrumental rationality. I argue that in the area of philosophy of science, the model heralds the demise of a classical ideal of rationality, based solely on the notion of justification of judgments. My claim is that reticulated model demands that the analytical paradigm, the scope of which remains confined to a semantic dimension of science, should be replaced with a properly understood instrumental model of rationality, displaying both semantic and pragmatic facet of cognition.

Źródło:

Zagadnienia Naukoznawstwa; 2011, 47, 1(187); 41-58
0044-1619

Pojawia się w:

Zagadnienia Naukoznawstwa

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 15.

Tytuł:

Sytuacja dydaktyczna z perspektywy kompetencji komunikacyjnych nauczycieli akademickich
The didactic situation from the perspective of academic teacher communication skills

Autorzy:

Jakubczak-Chodźko, Magdalena

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/644757.pdf

Data publikacji:

2018

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu

Tematy:

rationality
communication skills
communication

Opis:

Jakubczak-Chodźko Magdalena, Sytuacja dydaktyczna z perspektywy kompetencji komunikacyjnych nauczycieli akademickich [The didactic situation from the perspective of academic teacher communication skills]. Kultura – Społeczeństwo – Edukacja nr 2(14) 2018, Poznań 2018, pp. 111–117, Adam Mickiewicz University Press. ISSN 2300-0422. DOI 10.14746/kse.2018.14.9. This article shows a mode of perception of the relevant didactic situation from the perspective of teacher-held communicatio skills. Using the analysis of rationality, presented are new areas of perception of teacher competence. In addition, with the aid of the approach presented by Jürgen Habermas, it was possible to analyse the significance of communication skills as key in the teaching profession.

Źródło:

Kultura-Społeczeństwo-Edukacja; 2018, 14, 2; 111-117
2300-0422

Pojawia się w:

Kultura-Społeczeństwo-Edukacja

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 16.

Tytuł:

Racjonalność, normatywne zaangażowanie i autonomia podmiotu
Rationality, Commitment and Autonomy

Autorzy:

Kwarciński, Tomasz

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/468973.pdf

Data publikacji:

2014

Wydawca:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Filozofii i Socjologii PAN

Tematy:

rationality
commitment
autonomy
subjectivity

Opis:

Amartya K. Sen is criticised for a modification of mainstream rational choice theory by an introduction of the commitment concept. This kind of modification sometimes is treated as a mistake. This article attempts to interpret the Amartya Sen’s concept of rationality. The means to this end will be an analysis of the ways of explanation of socalled Sen’s mistake. Three critical approaches to Sen’s concept of rationality made by Philip Pettit, Daniel Hausman and Geoffrey Brenan will be examined. In conclusion Sen’s concept of rationality, which includes the concept of commitment, should be interpreted as an approach which provides a subject with an autonomous expression of oneself, agency, responsibility and skills of critical thinking.

Źródło:

Prakseologia; 2014, 156; 297-325
0079-4872

Pojawia się w:

Prakseologia

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 17.

Tytuł:

Świadomość mityczna jako problem filozoficzny
Mythical Consciousness as a Philosophical Problem

Autorzy:

Ples, Marta

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/423154.pdf

Data publikacji:

2012

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku

Tematy:

MYTH
CONSCIOUSNESS
RATIONALITY
EXPRESSION

Opis:

The article Mythical consciousness as a philosophical problem is an at- tempt to analyze the subjective reflection of a myth that is concentrated on such notions as: “mythical consciousness”, “mythical imagination”, “mythical thought” or “logic of myth”. The analysis shows the main theses and pro- blems of subjective reflection of the myth, based on philosophical theories (E. Cassirer, L. Kołakowski) and also on the concepts which developed in the area of the cultural anthropology (B. Malinowski, L. L´evy-Bruhl, J.G. Frazer, C. L´evi-Strauss).

Źródło:

IDEA. Studia nad strukturą i rozwojem pojęć filozoficznych; 2012, 24; 5-18
0860-4487

Pojawia się w:

IDEA. Studia nad strukturą i rozwojem pojęć filozoficznych

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 18.

Tytuł:

Psychologiczne źródła teorii spiskowych
Psychological sources of conspiracy theories

Autorzy:

Guzowski, Janusz

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/945741.pdf

Data publikacji:

2016

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego

Tematy:

conspiracy theories
productive rationality
limited rationality
Stoczkowski
teorie spiskowe
racjonalność wydajna
racjonalność ograniczona

Opis:

Conspiracy theory, according to the definition proposed by Sunstein and Vermeule is an effort to explain some event or practice by reference to the machinations of powerful people, who attempt to conceal their role (at least until their aims are accomplished). In this article I would like to present cognitive mechanisms that make some people prefer conspirational thinking. To explain the source of conspiratorial thinking and the emergence of conspiracy theories I will use distinction introduced by Wiktor Stoczkowski between productive and limited rationality. This mechanism can explain the adoption of beliefs underlying limited rationality.

Źródło:

Internetowy Magazyn Filozoficzny Hybris; 2016, 33 (2)
1689-4286

Pojawia się w:

Internetowy Magazyn Filozoficzny Hybris

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 19.

Tytuł:

Racjonalność działania i jej ograniczenia
Rationality of Action and Its Limitations

Autorzy:

Moraczewski, Krzysztof

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/16433041.pdf

Data publikacji:

2018-12-15

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu

Tematy:

Culture
rationality
functionalism
cultural materialism

Opis:

The article is discusses possible limitations of the rationalistic concept of human action within cultural theory. Here, rationality of human action is construed in terms of decision theory. Two kinds of limitations are considered: (1) resulting from non-rationalistic conceptions of human action; (2) implied by anti individualistic approaches to socio-cultural phenomena, especially structuralist and functionalist ones. Proposed conclusions aim for a reconciliation of rationalistic theory of action and principal premises of cultural materialism.

Źródło:

Studia Europaea Gnesnensia; 2018, 18; 363-385
2082-5951

Pojawia się w:

Studia Europaea Gnesnensia

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 20.

Tytuł:

Cultivating fiction in the iron cage of reason: some remarks on knowledge, power and democracy

Autorzy:

Filipowicz, Stanisław

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1916672.pdf

Data publikacji:

2020

Wydawca:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN

Tematy:

rationality
knowledge
interpretation
freedom
democracy

Opis:

The article confronts key notions framing our understanding of modernity, such as rationality, knowledge, freedom and democracy, opening the space of a critical interpretation undermining the superficial take on modernity as an embodiment of integrity, putting together the noble principles of knowledge and liberty. Drawing on the thought of Max Weber, exploring the symbolism of his metaphor of “iron cage of rationality”, the article emphasizes a paradoxical sense of the experience of modernity. In concluding statements it defies and calls into question a standard reading of democracy, viewed as an embodiment of freedom and rational self-definition.

Źródło:

Nauka; 2020, 3
1231-8515

Pojawia się w:

Nauka

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 21.

Tytuł:

Racjonalność sprawców przestępstw przeciw mieniu – implikacje dla profilaktyki i resocjalizacji
Rationality of Property Criminals: Implications for Prevention and Rehabilitation

Autorzy:

Wójcik, Dominika

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/459743.pdf

Data publikacji:

2012

Wydawca:

Fundacja Pro Scientia Publica

Tematy:

rationality
decision
offender
punishment
rehabilitation

Opis:

In light of the "rehabilitation crisis," Polish society expresses the need to introduce more severe penalties. The results of surveys and public opinion pools clearly show that the Poles demand heavier sanctions. Does a potential threat of punishment provide an effective deterrent against committing crimes? This paper discusses the problem of rational thinking of property criminals. The study conducted among prisoners allows us to argue that the perpetrator at the stage of decision making is not acutely aware of the possible consequences of committing a crime. The obtained results would enable us to launch a program facilitating prevention and rehabilitation, which could lead to a decrease in the rate of property crimes.

Źródło:

Ogrody Nauk i Sztuk; 2012, 2
2084-1426

Pojawia się w:

Ogrody Nauk i Sztuk

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 22.

Tytuł:

The impact of mathematical competences and cognitive effort on the appearance of the framing effect

Autorzy:

Kaczmarek, Aleksander
Przybyszewski, Krzysztof
Rutkowska, Dorota
Sosnowska, Honorata

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/943165.pdf

Data publikacji:

2018-05-25

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Poznaniu

Tematy:

bounded rationality
framing effect
experiment

Opis:

The aim of this paper is to check whether mathematical competences influence some manifestations of bounded rationality. A special example of bounded rationality called “framing effect” is dealt with to analyze empirically the thesis that mathematical competences and cognitive effort may reduce the framing effect. Two kinds of cognitive effort: probabilistic and deductive are analysed. Experiments were conducted using samples of Polish students, both mathematically and business oriented. As an example of a framing situation an example called “Asian disease”, (the first analyzed and the most popular example of the framing effect), is considered. The thesis that a mathematical background may diminish the occurrence of the framing effect was partly confirmed.

Źródło:

Economics and Business Review; 2018, 4(18), 2; 64-79
2392-1641

Pojawia się w:

Economics and Business Review

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 23.

Tytuł:

Rozumne zachowania zwierząt w relacji Marka Tulliusza Cycerona
Rational Behaviour of Animals as According to Marcus Tullius Cicero

Autorzy:

Danek, Zbigniew

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/648625.pdf

Data publikacji:

2017

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego

Tematy:

Cicero
rationality
Stoics
animals
reasonableness

Opis:

Having analysed Cicero’s opinions about wild animals demonstrated in some of his works (De finibus bonorum et malorum; De natura deorum; Tusculanae disputationes), we may conclude that on the one hand a human as a rational being is definitely opposed to other living creatures that just follow their carnal instincts, on the other hand even among representatives of various species of animals one can observe behaviour to some extent rational, or even “ethical”, that make them similar to human beings. We may explain this phenomenon with the concept based on the Stoic doctrine of rational or even somehow divine character of nature that contains in itself elements of gradation, and allows the presence of divine ratio in particular beings to differ in intensity, what locates animals in the hierarchy of beings slightly lower than the humans.
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Źródło:

Collectanea Philologica; 2017, 20; 53-62
1733-0319
2353-0901

Pojawia się w:

Collectanea Philologica

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 24.

Tytuł:

The rise of cognition industry and the impoverishment of scientific reason
Narodziny przemysłu poznawczego i pauperyzacja rozumu naukowego

Autorzy:

Filipowicz, Stanisław

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2121198.pdf

Data publikacji:

2022

Wydawca:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN

Tematy:

enlightenment
rationality
cognition
mythology
science

Opis:

The article, drawing on the tradition of Frankfurt School, brings to the focus a great paradox of the Enlightenment – a hidden affinity of rationality and mytho- logy. Noticing the phenomenon of great enthusiasm, underlying the message of the Enlightenment, it tries to pin down the starting point of a new scientistic eschatology – bringing to life a mirage of unending prosperity and unlimited pro- fusion, following the advances of science. The idea of accumulation of knowledge is approached as a pivot of a new mythology. At the same time, putting light on the notion of “cognition industry”, the article offers critical insights tracing an inevitable erosion of high-minded dreams and expectations. Cognition industry is studied as a machinery turning up-side down the hopes of the Enlightenment – protecting the interests of instrumental rationality, and replacing the ideal of getting at the truth with the mechanism putting in motion the “production” of truth, operating in a domain of narrowly calibrated utility.

Źródło:

Nauka; 2022, 1; 7-36
1231-8515

Pojawia się w:

Nauka

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 25.

Tytuł:

Czy emocje mogą być racjonalne. Analiza wybranych aspektów filozofii emocji Ronalda de Sousy
Can Emotions Be Rational? The Analysis of Some Aspects of Ronald De Sousas Philosophy of Emotion

Autorzy:

Dąbrowski, Andrzej

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1622032.pdf

Data publikacji:

2016

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego

Tematy:

emotions
objectivity of emotions
truth of emotions
rationality
rationality of emotions
axiological rationality
racjonalność emocji
racjonalność
prawdziwość emocji
obiektywność emocji
emocje
racjonalność aksjologiczna

Opis:

In the paper I examine the three aspects of Ronald de Sousa’s philosophy of emotions:intentionality, objectivity, and rationality of emotions. In the beginning, I putup the basic question, how he sees emotions? De Sousa argues that emotions are a kind of perception (perception of axiological properties). At the same time hedefends an objectivist approach to emotions. It implies that emotion apprehendssomething in the world that exists independently of us. The fundamental question,how emotions relate to their objects, leads to the inquiry on the intentional structureof emotion and, then, to the study of the truth of emotion. Finally, I reconstruct a veryimportant study concerning rationality: cognitive rationality, strategic rationality,and axiological rationality. The latter one is specific to the emotions.

Źródło:

Analiza i Egzystencja; 2016, 35; 113-137
1734-9923
2300-7621

Pojawia się w:

Analiza i Egzystencja

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 26.

Tytuł:

Rzymski racjonalizm. Teoria piśmienności przeciwko teorii sekularyzacji

Autorzy:

Paweł, Grad,

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/897020.pdf

Data publikacji:

2017-09-11

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego

Tematy:

secularization
postsecularism
orality
literacy
rationality

Opis:

My article undermines one of the secularization theory theses and a post-secular paradigm based on it by means of the literacy theory. The studies on literacy and orality allow us to question the thesis that secularization and rationalization of religion consists in the transition from gesture and ritual based communication to verbal communication. Contrary to this theory of Jürgen Habermas, I claim that lingualisation and codification of the sacred by the medium of writing is a standard way of the historical development of religion, which seeks to preserve its integrity under the pressure of a historical change, including the secularization pressure The threat of emergence of contradictory interpretations, competing with each other, is a direct cause of the canonization of religion, and thus its “rationalization” – this phenomenon is described in the second paragraph. We can illustrate them well on the example of Catholic Counter-Reformation, which I do in the third paragraph. As a result of these considerations, the picture of the literate religion emerges which presents it as a legal system regulating forms of life rather than as a collection of symbols expressing pre-rational beliefs. Such an approach requires verification of the assumptions of the post-secular project, which I do in the last paragraph.

Źródło:

Przegląd Humanistyczny; 2017, 61(2 (457)); 125-134
0033-2194

Pojawia się w:

Przegląd Humanistyczny

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 27.

Tytuł:

Rationality as the condition of individual rights in David Gauthier’s "Morals by Agreement"
Rationalität als Bedingung für individuelle Rechte in David Gauthiers "Morals by Agreement"

Autorzy:

Saar, Marcin

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2034035.pdf

Data publikacji:

2021-12-21

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego

Tematy:

Rationality
utility
rights
Gauthier
choice

Opis:

The topic of this paper is the foundation for individual rights proposed by David Gauthier in his seminal 1986 book Morals by Agreement, and particularly the role of conception of rationality in this foundation. The foundation of rights is a part of Gauthier’s broader enterprise: to ground morals in rationality – more specifically, in the economic conception of rationality. Because of the importance of this conception for the whole of Gauthier’s project, we reconstruct first the conception of rationality which can be found in decision theory and game theory, presenting simultaneously in a relatively non-technical way some basic concepts of the aforementioned disciplines. We proceed then to reconstruction of the foundation of rights itself – it turns on Gauthier’s interpretation of the so-called “Lockean proviso.” Lastly, we turn to the connection between rationality and foundation of rights. It is to be found in the narrow compliance – the disposition to enter only into cooperation which satisfies conditions of fairness set out in part by the Lockean proviso.

Źródło:

Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Philosophica. Ethica – Aesthetica – Practica; 2021, 38; 115-130
0208-6107
2353-9631

Pojawia się w:

Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Philosophica. Ethica – Aesthetica – Practica

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 28.

Tytuł:

Economic rationality of students at Poznań universities. Does place of origin matter?

Autorzy:

Barszczewski, Michał Jakub
Żyła, Dawid

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2141400.pdf

Data publikacji:

2022-10-10

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Poznaniu. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane

Tematy:

behavioral economics
heuristics
economic rationality

Opis:

In this paper, economic rationality is measured using the tools of behavioral economics, and the extent to which factors such as field of study, place of origin, gender, interest in economics and economic situation affect this rationality is determined. The authors hypothesize that among these factors, place of origin may be of particular importance due to, among other things, differences in the quality of education between urban and rural areas. In order to verify this hypothesis, Poisson regression and data from a survey conducted on a sample of 232 students of universities in Poznań were used. The developed model proved that the influence of both field of study and interest in economics was statistically significant. Moreover, in some cases place of origin and economic situation (if one’s situation is classified as the worst) were also significant factors. The findings from the survey allowed us to identify the profile of the least economically rational student: a person from a town of up to 250,000 inhabitants, in a field of study within the humanities, in the worst financial situation.

Źródło:

Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development; 2022, 65, 3; 281-289
1899-5241

Pojawia się w:

Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 29.

Tytuł:

Polish Logicians in the Years 1918-1948 on Social Functions of Logic

Autorzy:

Woleński, Jan

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/38423583.pdf

Data publikacji:

2022

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Filozofii

Tematy:

education
rationality
science
philosophy
thinking

Opis:

The Polish School of Logic flourished in the period 1920-1939. Philosophically, it was influenced by Kazimierz Twardowski, professor at the University of Lwow (now Lviv in Ukraine), who established the Lwow-Warsaw School, to which the mentioned logical group belonged. Twardowski claimed that logic is very important in every kind of human activity, professional as well as private. Hence, every argument should be clearly formulated and proceed by correct inferential rules. These postulates involved semiotics, formal logic, and methodology of science — that is, logica sensu largo. This position was accepted by Twardowski’s most distinguished students, such as Jan Łukasiewicz, Stanisław Leśniewski, Kazimierz Ajdukiewicz, and Tadeusz Kotarbiński, who graduated before 1914, as well as the next generation of logicians and philosophers, particularly by Alfred Tarski. Although all these people considered logic, philosophy, and science as completely neutral with respect to politics and ideology, they treated logical skills as indispensable in political activities. In philosophical specialized terminology, Polish logicians regarded logic as a weapon against irrationalism. This position was also represented by Polish logicians who did not belong to the group of Twardowski’s students.

Źródło:

Filozofia Nauki; 2022, 30, 1; 67-81
1230-6894
2657-5868

Pojawia się w:

Filozofia Nauki

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 30.

Tytuł:

Kilka uwag o racjonalności. Wprowadzenie
Several Remarks on Rationality. Introduction

Autorzy:

Stachewicz, Krzysztof

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1402454.pdf

Data publikacji:

2009-01-01

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu

Tematy:

racjonalność
racjonalizm
logos
racja
Józef Ratzinger
nowa racjonalność
rationality
rationalism
ratio
Joseph Ratzinger
new rationality

Opis:

Rationalism is an attempt to describe the nature of reason and to delimit its scope. All types of rationalism treat reason as a high value not only cognitive but also moral. This article is a short historical synthesis showing certain crucial points in the history of understanding reason and rationality. It also draws some points of evolutionary shifts or revolutionary changes. Reason as logos and reason as ratio, reason of the Enlightment scientism and irrationalism and finally the search for new rationality. The article also poses the question whether the cognitive standpoint, on the ground of which rationalism developed, is fundamental in human life.

Źródło:

Filozofia Chrześcijańska; 2009, 6; 7-15
1734-4530
2450-0399

Pojawia się w:

Filozofia Chrześcijańska

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 31.

Tytuł:

Idea społecznej odpowiedzialności biznesu w kontekście racjonalności instrumentalnej i koherencyjnej
The idea of corporate social responsibility regarding instrumental and coherent models of rationality

Autorzy:

Litwiński, Michał

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/694076.pdf

Data publikacji:

2017

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu

Tematy:

corporate social responsibility
instrumental rationality
coherent rationality
społeczna odpowiedzialność biznesu
racjonalność instrumentalna
racjonalność koherencyjna

Opis:

The growing competition among enterprises makes them realise two basic values: economic (profit maximisation) and social (satisfying of stakeholders’ needs). The idea of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) is also spreading. However, not all organisations that engage in such activities do this selflessly. The aim of the article is to verify the assumption that the activity in CSR is often instrumental. To achieve this goal the author carried out a complex analysis of the literature and in the activity of companies that engage in the social sphere. The deliberations were based on two models of rationality: instrumental and coherent. The results indicate that CSR instrumentalisation is an expression of tendency, observed in western culture, that regards the increase in instrumental rationality at the expense of a coherent model. The consequence is a gradual termination of development opportunities in the western civilisation.
Idea społecznej odpowiedzialności biznesu zyskuje współcześnie coraz większą popularność. Wskazuje się jednak, że nie wszystkie organizacje, których działania wpisują się w ten nurt, kierują się chęcią realizacji wartości społecznej w sposób bezinteresowny. Dlatego też autor opracowania podejmuje problem prawdziwych motywacji przedsiębiorstw, które promują się jako społecznie odpowiedzialne. Celem artykułu jest uzasadnienie tezy, że działania w zakresie społecznej odpowiedzialności biznesu są w coraz większym stopniu instrumentalizowane. Osiągnięciu celu opracowania służy analiza literatury przedmiotu oraz przegląd badań odnoszących się do działań społecznie zaangażowanych współczesnych przedsiębiorstw. Rozważania zostały przy tym osadzone w kontekście dwóch modeli racjonalności: instrumentalnego i koherencyjnego. Wyniki przeprowadzonej analizy wskazują, że instrumentalizacja idei CSR (ang. corporate social responsiblity) stanowi coraz częstsze zjawisko. W kontekście stosowania idei CSR jest to równoznaczne z jej porzuceniem ze względu na zmniejszenie jej skuteczności jako narzędzia budowy przewagi konkurencyjnej (z uwagi na coraz częstsze wykorzystanie).

Źródło:

Ruch Prawniczy, Ekonomiczny i Socjologiczny; 2017, 79, 3; 205-212
0035-9629
2543-9170

Pojawia się w:

Ruch Prawniczy, Ekonomiczny i Socjologiczny

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 32.

Tytuł:

Teachers and their Habitus -a few Reflections on Educational Activity

Autorzy:

Szczurek-Boruta, Alina

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1998080.pdf

Data publikacji:

2017-06-30

Wydawca:

Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek

Tematy:

teacher
educational activity
rationality
habitus
borderland

Opis:

In the study, the author refers to R. Kwaśnica’s concept of two rationalities and to P. Bourdieu’s constructivist structuralism. She assumes that the teacher’s activity takes place within the limits of two (adaptive and emancipatory) rationalities in a specific “field”, with a particular social, cultural and human capital, and with a developed habitus which determines educational practice. A research report is presented. This is done in the form of a record of the current state and socio-civilizational changes which have influenced teachers working in the southern part of the Polish-Czech borderland. Research results show both the continuity and change of the teacher’s behavior and activity from the perspective of social time and social change. They allow for a closer insight into the structure of pedagogical activities and their effects. The strategy of lon- gitudinal comparisons was applied. Diagnostic polling and the interview were used along with the (repeatable) panel method. The studies were conducted in time spans (1998, 2008, 2016) and they concerned the measurement of the teacher’s perception of the “other” learner in class, self-reflection upon the role applied by the teacher, and the teacher’s competences. The obtained research results allow for discovering the characteristics of the teacher’s habitus, for understanding the mechanisms of its functioning and for the effective design of educational activity.

Źródło:

The New Educational Review; 2017, 48; 190-200
1732-6729

Pojawia się w:

The New Educational Review

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 33.

Tytuł:

How Does One Learn? Is There a Method?

Autorzy:

Hilcenko, Christine

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2042846.pdf

Data publikacji:

2020-11-05

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Rzeszowski

Tematy:

knowledge
learning
rationality
reflection
intuition
reasoning

Opis:

The definition of learning is to gain or acquire knowledge of or skill in (something) by study, experience, or being taught. We discuss here the different methods of learning in traditional and modern societies. We conclude that what we have learned to date is negligible compare to what remains to learn.

Źródło:

Journal of Education, Technology and Computer Science; 2020, 11, 1(31); 61-63
2719-6550

Pojawia się w:

Journal of Education, Technology and Computer Science

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 34.

Tytuł:

Ekonomia behawioralna: od koncepcji racjonalności do wizji ustroju ekonomicznego
Behavioral economics: from a concept of rationality to a vision of an economic system

Autorzy:

Godłów-Legiędź, Janina

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/434649.pdf

Data publikacji:

2013

Wydawca:

Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu

Tematy:

behavioral economics
rationality
neoclassical economics
institutionalism

Opis:

The purpose of this article is to show the diversity in behavioral economics from both a normative and an explanatory point of view. Based on a critical analysis of the literature, the author presents behavioral economics from three perspectives: the perspective of diversification of the ideas about the way of functioning of human mind and normative suggestions concerning rationality, the perspective of connections between views on rationality and on the optimal economic system, and the perspective of the relationship between a psychological and institutional approach in economics. The analysis leads to the conclusion that in behavioral economics, we can find two opposite approaches to rationality, which result in different assessments of both individual behavior as well as the functioning of social institutions. The ”old” school of behavioral economics, which developed the concept of ecological rationality, is closely related to the institutional approach. The ”new” behavioral economics is less critical of neoclassical economics. It is a consequence of their tendency to interpret rationality in a constructivist spirit. But it is worth emphasizing the important common feature connecting both schools of behavioral economics with institutional economics. Institutionalism and the old school of behavioral economics emphasize the role of institutions from the cognitive, normative, and regulatory perspectives. The new behavioral economics adopts a normative conception of rationality close to that of neoclassical economics, but strongly accentuates the contextual character of human knowledge and behavior, i.e. one of the fundamental principles of the Kahneman school is framing decisions. There is an analogy between how social institutions on the one hand, and the formulation of the problem on the other affect the decisions of the individual. An architecture of choice is created as a result of the activities of private entities and governments. The advocates of libertarian paternalism are conscious of the threat stemming from the fact that cognitive deficiencies affect not only individuals as private entities, but also individuals as regulators and experts, hence their caution with respect to regulatory solutions. Behavioral economics as well as institutional economics both show various aspects and the complexity of the problem of coordination and regulation in a social system. The development of these two streams of economic thought reflects a return to a more balanced approach, both with respect to the assumptions of economic theory as well as with respect to reaching political conclusions based on economic theory.

Źródło:

Ekonomia - Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny we Wroclawiu; 2013, 4 (25); 24-41
2080-5977

Pojawia się w:

Ekonomia - Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny we Wroclawiu

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 35.

Tytuł:

In what Sense Can the Scientifically Driven Theology Be Considered as a Continuation of the Doctrinal Tradition?

Autorzy:

Grygiel, Wojciech P.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1828624.pdf

Data publikacji:

2018

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Papieski Jana Pawła II w Krakowie

Tematy:

rationality
nominalism
conceptual basis
evolutionary theology

Opis:

The central goal of the presented article is to show that the type of rationality proper to the method of the contemporary sciences yields a unique conceptual environment in which the spirit of rationality instilled to the theological thought by its encounter with the Greek philosophy finds its natural expansion. At the outset, the origins of the Greek rationality in the Ionian school of philosophy are briefly discussed in order to illuminate their adequacy for the exposition and defense of doctrine in the times of the early Church Fathers. Next, the specificity of the scholastic method of St. Thomas Aquinas briefly surveyed to indicate the nature of the unique harmony between faith and reason achieved by the Angelic Doctor. In the following step, the role of rationality in theology is gleaned through negative examples of its elimination as evident in nominalism and the subsequent Lutheran intervention. This is followed by a short discourse into of the origins and the specificity of the contemporary scientific method with particular emphasis on the method’s unique potential to expand and deepen the Greek rationality. Finally, a case study of the evolutionary theology is offered in which the implementation of the dynamic (evolutionary) picture of the Universe as the conceptual foundation opens up new and profound ways of understanding the Universe’s meaning and the meaning of man in particular. Thus the spirit of the hellenistic rationality in theology is not only preserved but also significantly enhanced.

Źródło:

Theological Research. A Journal of Systematic Theology; 2018, 6; 31-52
2300-3588

Pojawia się w:

Theological Research. A Journal of Systematic Theology

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 36.

Tytuł:

Racjonalność, jako element wiary w wybranych wyznaniach chrześcijańskich
Rationality as an element of faith in selected Christian denominational families

Autorzy:

Szczypiński, Olaf

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2154343.pdf

Data publikacji:

2014-12

Wydawca:

Wyższe Seminarium Duchowne Diecezji Elbląskiej w Elblągu

Tematy:

rationality
Joseph Ratzinger
faith
knowledge
reason

Opis:

The aim of this paper is to present the manner in which the following denominational families: Protestantism, Orthodox Christianity and Catholicism argue in order to support the substance of faith. Aim which is formulated in such a way implies an answer to a question: is rationality an indispensable element of faith of the denominational families herein? Research is being conducted on the basis of the assumption analysis of the selected denominational families through the prism of what the said state about themselves. Therefore, catechisms or their manifestos which take the form of catechisms, as well as documents of papal preaching and reflections of theologists constitute the starting point. In order to avoid methodological issues and at the same time to enable the comparison of the three denominational families, the author employs a common schema of discussing the assumptions: a. understanding of faith; b. recognition and concept of God; c. criteria of theological reflection. Such a mannerof solving the problem reveals the extent to which these major Christian families emphasise abilities of reason in the act of faith. The outcome of the critical analysis and of the comparison of statements of the selected confessions is typology, which reveals the amount of rationality of the denominational families herein.

Źródło:

Studia Elbląskie; 2014, 15; 245-262
1507-9058

Pojawia się w:

Studia Elbląskie

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 37.

Tytuł:

Pragmatic Objectivity

Autorzy:

Marsonet, Michele

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1036331.pdf

Data publikacji:

2014

Wydawca:

Academicus. International Scientific Journal publishing house

Tematy:

Objectivity
Pragmatism
Realism
Idealism
World
Rationality

Opis:

Nicholas Rescher writes that “objectivity is not something we infer from the data; it is something we must presuppose. It is something that we postulate or presume from the very outset of our dealings with people’s claims about the world’s facts”. Such definition is just the opposite of objectivity conceived of in classical terms, but it cannot be equated with an idealistic viewpoint according to which objectivity is something that our mind simply creates in the process of reflection. It is, rather, a sort of cross-product of the encounter between our mind-shaped capacities, and a surrounding reality made up of things that are real in the usual meaning of the term. Science itself gives us some crucial insights in this direction, since it shows that we see, say, tables and trees in a certain way which, however, does not match the image that scientific instruments are able to attain. Does this mean that our commonsense view of the world is totally wrong and that nature deceives us? This is not the case. The difference between the commonsense and the scientific image of the world is explainable by the fact that we are evolutionary creatures. Nature has simply endowed human beings with tools and capacities that enable them to survive in an environment which - at least in remote eras - was largely hostile. Our way of seeing tables and trees is what is requested for carrying on a successful fight for the survival of the species: nothing more - and nothing less - is needed for achieving this fundamental goal. Turning once again to the problem of ontological objectivity, the picture has now gained both strength and clarity. If we recall that human endeavors, although occurring in a largely autonomous social and linguistic world, are nevertheless limited by the constraints that natural reality forces upon us, we begin to understand that the social-linguistic world itself is not a boat freely floating without directions. If the boat is there, it means that an explanation of its presence is likely to be obtained if only we are patient enough to look for it. Some kind of hand must be on the wheel, giving the boat indications on Contrary to other pragmatist-flavored positions popular nowadays, this approach maintains that universality has a fundamental and unavoidable function in our rational endeavors. This is due to the fact that “presupposition” and “hypothetical reasoning” are key ingredients of our very capacity to rationalize the world in which we live. Indeed, there can be no rationality without universality.

Źródło:

Academicus International Scientific Journal; 2014, 09; 43-54
2079-3715
2309-1088

Pojawia się w:

Academicus International Scientific Journal

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 38.

Tytuł:

Towards assisted rationality switching in negotiations

Autorzy:

Nieciecka, Weronika
Szapiro, Tomasz

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2183434.pdf

Data publikacji:

2021

Wydawca:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Badań Systemowych PAN

Tematy:

negotiation process
rationality
deprivation of needs

Opis:

The text attempts to provide a comprehensive outlook on negotiation processes and support procedures, by deriving a mathematical description based on psychological and managerial context. The authors merge psychological and formal descriptions of the principles underlying the perception of rationality in negotiation problems. The framework allows for explaining the violation of perceived rationality as a result of the deprivation of human needs. The argument, supported by pilot experiments, allows for recommending a procedural approach to negotiation, focused on monitoring perceptions of rationality of proposal submission. The paper is concluded with an attempt to foresight further developments of theoretical investigations and expansion of application fields.

Źródło:

Control and Cybernetics; 2021, 50, 1; 127--143
0324-8569

Pojawia się w:

Control and Cybernetics

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 39.

Tytuł:

Świętego Tomasza z Akwinu możliwy dialog z „nowym ateizmem”
Saint Thomas Aquinas’ Possible Dialogue with the “New Atheism”

Autorzy:

Pałubicki, Łukasz

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/512718.pdf

Data publikacji:

2013

Wydawca:

Wydawnictwo Diecezjalne Adalbertinum

Tematy:

Saint Thomas Aquinas
New Atheism
rationality

Opis:

The author considers a possible dialogue between Saint Thomas Aquinas and representatives of the New Atheism. His interest focuses on the controversy about the existence of God. The paper is divided into three parts. In the first part the author presents main claims of the doctrine of the New Atheism. In the sec-ond he shows different conceptions of mind (reason) and rationality. In the last he presents Saint Thomas’ conception of rationality based on his metaphysical system. Undertaken considerations lead to a conclusion that the correct concep-tion of mind (reason) is a possible starting point in possible discussion with the New Atheism.

Źródło:

Studia Ełckie; 2013, 15, 3; 279-289
1896-6896
2353-1274

Pojawia się w:

Studia Ełckie

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 40.

Tytuł:

Oblicza racjonalności w ekonomice usług
Faces of Rationality in Service Economics

Autorzy:

Skąpska, Elżbieta

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/586504.pdf

Data publikacji:

2014

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach

Tematy:

Ekonomia
Racjonalność
Usługi
Economics
Rationality
Services

Opis:

Rationality is a characteristic of any business activity. However, it still constitutes a ground for never-ending consideration, especially in relation to service economics. It is due to the fact that economic laws, which are applied in the field, are subject to rapid changes. The dilemma is establishing defined regularities that carry the traits of scientific generalizations characteristic of the field of services. They are recurrent relations between particular components of a service process. It is duty of a service decision-maker to establish a system of proceedings, which will ensure relatively full realization of preset goals connected with obtaining utility values out of the services at an every stage of the providing process. The aim of this article is to produce depiction of a rationality problem in a service business activity.

Źródło:

Studia Ekonomiczne; 2014, 180 cz 2; 257-266
2083-8611

Pojawia się w:

Studia Ekonomiczne

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 41.

Tytuł:

Od empiryzmu zorientowanego na cele do racjonalności kooperacyjnej.Uwagi na temat projektu filozoficznego Nicholasa Maxwella
FROM AIM ORIENTED EMPIRICISM TO COOPERATIVE RATIONALLY. REMARKS ON NICHOLAS MAXWELL’S PHILOSOPHICAL PROJECT

Autorzy:

Michalska, Anna

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/577262.pdf

Data publikacji:

2011

Wydawca:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN

Tematy:

AOE
RATIONALITY
REVOLUTION
SCIENTIFIC GROWTH
COMPREHENSIBILITY

Opis:

The paper examines the transition between Nicholas Maxwell’s philosophy of science, called Aim Oriented Empiricism (AOE), and the project of the revolution in the sciences and the arts advocated by him. The aim is to demonstrate that, contrary to what author seems to be convinced of, the former does not entail the latter. It is at the same time argued that the conception of science propounded by Maxwell has serious pragmatic consequences and marks out certain attitudes – AOE does indeed necessitate far-reaching institutional changes, yet these ought to be viewed as the results of rank-and-file initiatives and transformations as opposed to being construed as the upshot of attempted implementation of a philosophic design.

Źródło:

Zagadnienia Naukoznawstwa; 2011, 47, 3(189); 305-323
0044-1619

Pojawia się w:

Zagadnienia Naukoznawstwa

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 42.

Tytuł:

Religia, nauka, paranauka. Zarządzanie lękami o treści naukowej w internecie rosyjskojęzycznym
Religion, Science, Parascience. Science-based Fears in the Russian-language Internet

Autorzy:

Rogińska, Maria

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/640933.pdf

Data publikacji:

2013

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego

Tematy:

science
parascience
religion
fear
rationality
discourse

Opis:

This paper aims at reconstruction of the main fear patterns that have arisen as a side effect of scientific achievements. We try to show that a significant number of them refer to the image of the world as inanimate mechanism. To relieve these fears and integrate scientific claims into a coherent worldview, one must use other types of rationality, such as the theological one, or rely on a nonrational response. These processes, however, are deeply embedded in the social context. The analysis focuses on the internet discursive practices of the three important actors (science, parascience and traditional religion) competing for their expert monopoly to define the world and offering their own answers to science-based fears. We learn that the boundaries of the discourses are closely guarded, while the tension appears where they are violated explicitly. This fact probably explains why “orthodox” authors (science and religion) treat parascience so aggressively. In trying to be “native” in each discourse, everywhere parascience remains “heretic,” the one threatening the status quo, the disturbing and annoying Stranger.

Źródło:

Studia Religiologica; 2013, 46, 2; 119-134
0137-2432
2084-4077

Pojawia się w:

Studia Religiologica

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 43.

Tytuł:

Makdonaldyzacja polskiego systemu edukacyjnego
McDonaldization of the Polish Educational System

Autorzy:

Welskop, Wojciech

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1070678.pdf

Data publikacji:

2020-11-14

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu

Tematy:

McDonaldization
education
education system
“irrationality rationality”

Opis:

McDonaldization is present in many areas of social life and its various attributes like efficiency,calculability, predictability, and control determine the rhythm of human activity in society. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the educational system in Poland from the perspective of the McDonaldization phenomenon, thereby drawing attention to the role of the consumer culture in the fieldof education and to show the progress of the globalization process and its side effects in this field.

Źródło:

Studia Edukacyjne; 2017, 44; 317-328
1233-6688

Pojawia się w:

Studia Edukacyjne

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 44.

Tytuł:

Formal Theory and Value Judgments

Autorzy:

Kamiński, Marek
Lissowski, Grzegorz
Świstak, Piotr

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1930068.pdf

Data publikacji:

2014-01-07

Wydawca:

Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne

Tematy:

formal theory
experiments
value judgments
rationality

Opis:

When we assume that a survey reveals respondents’ true attitudes we tacitly assume that the subjects understood what we are asking them about and that they had no incentive to be untruthful. In typical studies none of the two assumptions holds. Subjects are asked questions that use undefined terms and they are asked about issues they have no incentive to answer truthfully. Here we argue that a way to solve the two problems lies in constructing a formal theory of an attitude in such a way that an attitude can be derived from the answers yet when answering the questions subjects cannot possibly know that their responses reveal anything about their attitude and, hence, they have no incentive to answer insincerely.We briefly discuss a study that has the desirable properties necessary for the proper design.

Źródło:

Polish Sociological Review; 2014, 184, 4; 409-430
1231-1413
2657-4276

Pojawia się w:

Polish Sociological Review

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 45.

Tytuł:

Reflections on Rationality, Utility, University, Mass Culture and Unsustainable Society

Autorzy:

Śleszyński, Jerzy

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1965070.pdf

Data publikacji:

2021-08-20

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Nauk Ekonomicznych

Tematy:

education
mass culture
rationality
utility
university

Opis:

This paper is an expression of gratitude, remembrance and honour the jubilee of Prof. Tomasz Żylicz. As I have been invited to write a paper for a special issue of the CEEJ journal, I sincerely wanted to express regarding my friendship and my research that have been binding me with Tomasz in my more than 40-year work in the Faculty of Economic Sciences, University of Warsaw. Our cooperation was varied and rich including joint articles, research projects and our work for the Ministry of the Environment. In this paper, after friendly acknowledgment, I decided to propose my polemical answer to the paper ‘Is reason valued now?’ written by Tomasz. The subject of my reply is primarily the rationality in general and in the institution of university in the context of teaching and practicing science, including first of all economics and ecological economics. The method applied in this paper is my descriptive and polemical reference to Tomasz's theses with the analytical use of literature, both classics and very current references. The basic topic of the paper focuses on the fact that modernity continues in an increasingly inertial movement towards mass culture and is dominated by three criteria in this mechanism namely usefulness, non-exclusion and accessibility. I analyse these three fetishes in our dynamic times and with particular emphasis on their negative role in academic education. In my conclusions I categorically state that scientific knowledge and education, perfectly represented by universities, were formed and developed in an alliance with usefulness and utility, but never only thanks to them and never only for them.

Źródło:

Central European Economic Journal; 2021, 8, 55; 180-190
2543-6821

Pojawia się w:

Central European Economic Journal

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 46.

Tytuł:

Revealing the Rationality of Myth: Contribution of Bronislaw Malinowski

Autorzy:

Siedin, Oleksandr

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2156687.pdf

Data publikacji:

2021-09-27

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego

Tematy:

myth
rationality
Malinowski
functionalism
culture
anthropology

Opis:

The article is focused on the intellectual significance of the theory of myth developed by prominent Polish anthropologist Bronislaw Malinowski within his anthropological approach known as functionalism. Th e author argues that Malinowski already in the first half of the 20th century anticipated the main trend within the later studies on myth. Like many influential myth-theorists of the next generations, Malinowski recognized the elements of rationality within mythical thinking. Both his emphasis on the integrity of culture as well as his opposition to diff usionism and evolutionism resonate with the perspective of structuralists in the second half of the 20th century. According to Malinowski, myth and science as the parts of culture serve mainly for the basic biological needs of the human body. Th e more elaborated vision of the functionality of myth has been proposed later in the philosophy of mythology of German poststructuralist Hans Blumenberg. Despite that, Malinowski’s attention to the function of myth reflected and formed the general tendency of contemporary science of myth. Th is tendency presupposes the “de-archaization” of myth in contrast to the progressivist vision of myth as entirely “irrational” or “paralogical” thinking. Th e author also analyses how the intellectual heritage of Malinowski is used in the recent studies made by contemporary Polish and Ukrainian scholars.

Źródło:

Studia Polsko-Ukraińskie; 2021, 8; 165-178
2353-5644
2451-2958

Pojawia się w:

Studia Polsko-Ukraińskie

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 47.

Tytuł:

Grzechy ekonomii, czyli trzynaście problemów w rozważaniach ekonomistów (esej)
Sins of economic thought: thirteen issues in the economists considerations (essay)

Autorzy:

Kaźmierczyk, Jerzy

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2163999.pdf

Data publikacji:

2011-12-15

Wydawca:

Ostrołęckie Towarzystwo Naukowe

Tematy:

metoda
paradygmat
racjonalność
method
paradigm
rationality

Opis:

W opracowaniu wskazano problemy, jakie napotykają ekonomiści w swoich rozważaniach. Znalazły się wśród nich m.in. subiektywne wartościowanie rzeczy, zdarzeń, procesów, poglądów, uporczywe spory o racjonalność oraz histereza wiedzy. Bardzo często u podłoża sporów między ekonomistami czy badaczami nauk o zarządzaniu leży któryś z tych problemów. Co więcej, istnieją różnego rodzaju powiązania między nimi, a same problemy są jak klocki – ich analiza może być prowadzona wielopłaszczyznowo i różnorodnie. Można starać się niwelować część z tych problemów, jednak w większości przypadków nie jesteśmy w stanie im skutecznie i całkowicie przeciwdziałać.
The study identified problems faced by economists in their considerations. These included, among others subjective valuation of things, events, processes, ideas; persistent disputes about the rationality; and knowledge hysteresis. Very often the dispute between economists is caused by one of those problems. What’s more, there are various kinds of links between them, and these problems are like blocks – their analysis can be conducted in many ways and variously. We can try to remedy some of these errors, but in most cases we are not able to effectively and completely prevent them.

Źródło:

Zeszyty Naukowe Ostrołęckiego Towarzystwa Naukowego; 2011, Zeszyt, XXV; 393-406
0860-9608

Pojawia się w:

Zeszyty Naukowe Ostrołęckiego Towarzystwa Naukowego

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 48.

Tytuł:

Klemensa Szaniawskiego teoria decyzji w zarysie
The Klemens Szaniawski’s Decision Theory: An Overview

Autorzy:

Gasparski, Wojciech

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/468926.pdf

Data publikacji:

2006

Wydawca:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Filozofii i Socjologii PAN

Tematy:

decision
decision theory
information
rationality
praxiology

Opis:

Klemens Szaniawski, a Polish philosopher, was deeply involved, among other areas of inquiry, in decision theory and its relationships with human action theory known as praxiology. Elements of his decision-theoretical analysis are presented in the paper.

Źródło:

Prakseologia; 2006, 146; 13-24
0079-4872

Pojawia się w:

Prakseologia

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 49.

Tytuł:

Rola racjonalności w kształtowaniu poetyckiego obrazu świata (na przykładzie modelownia znaczenia paproci w tekstach Młodej Polski)
A role of rationality in shaping the poetic vision of the world (exemplified by the modeling of the meaning of fern in Young Poland’s texts)

Autorzy:

Kuryłowicz, Beata

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2119792.pdf

Data publikacji:

2012-12-30

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku

Tematy:

racjonalność baśniowa
poetycka wizja świata
racjonalność kreatywna
fabulous rationality
creative rationality
a poetic vision of the world

Opis:

This article is an attempt at showing how various rationalities, fabulous and creative, influence the organization of the content in a work of poetry, how they intermingle and shape an informative value of a word and how, on a higher level, they decide about the form of a cognitive model. Moreover, the article shows how a change in the perspective of the vision of reality in a poetic work enriches senses whereas the coexistence of the two types of rationality and semantic tensions resulting from this coincidence generates new meanings determined by a special context that a word is used in. The impact of various types of rationality on shaping the meaning of a word in the text has been discussed following the example of the semantics of fern in Young Poland’s poetry.

Źródło:

Białostockie Archiwum Językowe; 2012, 12; 99-114
1641-6961

Pojawia się w:

Białostockie Archiwum Językowe

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 50.

Tytuł:

Aesthetic Judgment, Embodied Rationality, and the Truth of Appearances: An Introduction to Roger Scruton’s Philosophical Anthropology

Autorzy:

Wilford, Paul T.
Rozonoyer, Eryn

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22446443.pdf

Data publikacji:

2023-11-30

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Filozofii

Tematy:

aesthetics
art
beauty
rationality
subjectivity
Roger Scruton

Opis:

This paper offers an interpretation of and introduction to the philosophical anthropology of Roger Scruton through an examination of the aesthetic dimension of human rationality. We argue that attending to our aesthetic experience as individuated subjects capable of intersubjective communion offers a helpful corrective to the deracinated and disembodied view of human rationality prevalent in much of our contemporary ethical and scientific discourse. Through a consideration of how embodied rationality is at work in four different forms of art – painting, music, dance, and architecture – our paper develops the rudiments of a more concrete philosophical anthropology, and on the basis of first principles advances a normative claim about the importance of art and beauty to human life.

Źródło:

Eidos. A Journal for Philosophy of Culture; 2023, 7, 3; 115-135
2544-302X

Pojawia się w:

Eidos. A Journal for Philosophy of Culture

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 51.

Tytuł:

Racjonalna jednostka w odczarowanym mieście
The Rational Individual in a Disenchanted City

Autorzy:

Kędzierski, Maciej

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/16433584.pdf

Data publikacji:

2018-12-15

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu

Tematy:

city
rationality
irrationality
magic
consumerism
individual
Warsaw

Opis:

The chief aim of reflection in this paper is to outline the image of rational cities and their products, including the consumerist superstructure. By way of conclusion, the author uses the example of the Warsaw borough of Służewiec-Przemysłowy (colloquially known as Mordor) to illustrate the transformation of the concept of rational reality.  

Źródło:

Studia Europaea Gnesnensia; 2018, 18; 331-347
2082-5951

Pojawia się w:

Studia Europaea Gnesnensia

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Tytuł:

Machiavelli against Machiavellianism: The New “arte dello stato”

Autorzy:

Kotroyannos, Dimitrios
Tzagkarakis, Stylianos Ioannis

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2056226.pdf

Data publikacji:

2020

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej

Tematy:

Machiavellianism
art of the state
liberty
rationality

Opis:

A common interpreting perception of Machiavelli’s thought is based on the paradox that state feasibility uses not only knowledge but also any form of immoral act in order to preserve power. Against this position that draws its origin in Meinecke, this paper aims to study the ways that the notion of liberty is interpreted by Machiavelli as well as the impact of this contribution to contemporary policy making. Furthermore, through this study, the diversification between the real Machiavellian contribution to modern thinking and Machiavellianism, will be thoroughly analyzed. The main research question of the paper is to test if the new arte dello stato (art of the state), in contrast with the notion of Machiavellianism, is based on the new form of rationality which has its roots in naturalism and history, as a precondition for the ruler’s unobstructed action. The methods used include main literature review on Machiavelli as well as content analysis of Machiavelli's treatise The Prince in order to address the research hypothesis that Machiavelli is based on rationality, naturalism and history in order to create a framework of stability, continuity, liberty and prosperity of the people. The main conclusion of the paper is that Machiavelli’s The Prince seems to posit a notion of the state operating around the ruler against fortune within a political regime of homogenization, in which the ruler represents the pole of stability and capable rationality by rolling out a long-term conservation strategy in accordance with the social reality that surrounds him. Thus, his thinking inaugurates the democratic pragmatism of modernity which was later deepened by the philosophy of the Enlightenment.

Źródło:

Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio K – Politologia; 2020, 27, 2; 7-14
1428-9512
2300-7567

Pojawia się w:

Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio K – Politologia

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 53.

Tytuł:

Pluralizm racjonalności i pluralistyczna krytyka imparcjalizmu

Autorzy:

Perlikowski, Łukasz

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1985136.pdf

Data publikacji:

2018-03-31

Wydawca:

Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek

Tematy:

pluralism
rationality
impartialism
deliberative democracy
political philosophy

Opis:

The article aims to present and critically analyze one of the currents of thought within the framework of deliberative democracy. The main dispute that we identify in the framework of this theory is the dispute between the impartialist and pluralistic approach. The role of reason towards the phenomenon of pluralism is the subject of these discussions. The impartialists base their arguments above all on the idea of public reason, while pluralists deny its value to other values. It can therefore be concluded that this dispute consists in opposing the rationality of pluralism to the pluralism of rationality. In addition to analyzing the arguments of the pluralist approach, we also focus on the criticism of the impartialism that these positions have put forward. The article distinguishes three possible forms of pluralism: rationality of pluralism, plurality of rationality prima facie and plurality of rationality sensu proprio. This allows us to show the relationship between impartialism (rationality of pluralism) and pluralism (plurality of rationalities prima facie) and the plurality of pluralism proposed by the critics of impartiality (plurality of rationalities prima facie) with a specific form of pluralism (plurality of rationality sensu proprio). In addition, in the article we identify the directives which pluralists propose to take place of public reason. The pluralistic approach which we analyze in the text is presented by such authors as: Iris Marion Young, Seyla Benhabib, Chantal Mouffe, Amy Gutmann and Dennis Thompson. The impartialist tradition should be associated with John Rawles and his interpreters and critics such as Joshua Cohen and Brian Barry.

Źródło:

Kultura i Edukacja; 2018, 1(119); 11-28
1230-266X

Pojawia się w:

Kultura i Edukacja

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 54.

Tytuł:

A “Good Enough” Choice: Bounded Rationality in Migration Destination Choice

Autorzy:

Brunarska, Zuzanna

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/579707.pdf

Data publikacji:

2019

Wydawca:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN

Tematy:

MIGRATION
DESTINATION CHOICE
PROCESS
BOUNDED RATIONALITY
TYPOLOGY

Opis:

The study intends to fill a gap in the literature on migration destination choice, which focuses on the outcome of a decision process, while largely neglects the very process of arriving at an outcome. Using qualitative material collected during 150 face-to-face interviews with Polish migrants to four EU countries and Australia, this article develops a general typology of decision makers involved in choices of migrant destinations. It applies the concept of bounded rationality to analyse the ways in which these migrants have chosen their host locations and, focusing on their rationality, explores manifestations of its boundedness. It also discusses the issue of information search by destination choice, showing that under relatively low perceived risks associated with migration, the process of knowledge building tends to be based on experience rather than on in-depth research.

Źródło:

Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny; 2019, 45, 2 (172); 43-62
2081-4488
2544-4972

Pojawia się w:

Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 55.

Tytuł:

Non-response and Weighting Systems in Business Tendency Surveys: Are Expectations Influenced?

Autorzy:

Tomczyk, Emilia
Kowalczyk, Barbara

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/500709.pdf

Data publikacji:

2011

Wydawca:

Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie

Tematy:

expectations
rationality
non-response
weighting
survey data

Opis:

Rationality of economic agents belongs to the basic assumptions of neoclassical economic theory, and for decades it has inspired research on whether expectations are indeed formed rationally. Direct data on expectations are available mainly through business tendency surveys which are subject to various types of non-response problems. Inclination of industrial enterprises to respond may be correlated with values of measured variable, introducing response bias. Response bias may also occur as a result of introducing weighting systems to control variable size of respondents. The two key properties of rational expectations, on which the majority of empirical analyses of survey data are focused, are unbiasedness and orthogonality. We analyze several sample balance statistics and expectations series based on quantified survey data, taking into consideration issues of non-response and weighting schemes. Alternative definitions of expectations series aim to account for: 1) influence of arbitrary assumptions concerning weighting of individual data, 2) changing sample structure that results from non-response, 3) response rates varying with degree of optimism / pessimism of respondents. Results of our analysis indicate that expectations concerning relative changes in production are unbiased but not efficient with respect to freely available information, namely, observed relative changes in production (lagged three months) and expectations balance (lagged two months). This result holds for a range of weighting schemes and non-response issues analyzed, including changes introduced to sample structure by non-response, and increased inclination of “optimists” and “pessimists” to supply answers in the business tendency survey, as long as their shares remain constant in time.

Źródło:

Prace i Materiały Instytutu Rozwoju Gospodarczego SGH; 2011, 86:Business Surveys, Business Cycles. Polish Contribution to the 30th CIRET Conference; 101-119
0866-9503

Pojawia się w:

Prace i Materiały Instytutu Rozwoju Gospodarczego SGH

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 56.

Tytuł:

Racjonalność a wiara w Boga
Rationality and Faith in God

Autorzy:

Spaemann, Robert

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/607163.pdf

Data publikacji:

2009

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu

Tematy:

ancient rumour about God
rationality
reality
truth

Opis:

Starting with his own modification of Plato’s allegory of the cave the author explains the notion of creation, which does not mean a single initiating event but the grounding of the entire process of the world in a creative will that lies outside of this process. Faith in God is faith in a reason for the world, which is not itself groundless, as the scientific worldview holds. When we think the concept „God”, we think the unity of two predicates that are only occasionally and never necessarily bound together in our earthly experience of the world: the unity of absolute power and absolute goodness, i.e. the unity of being and meaning. After Nietzsche we can no longer rest the proofs for the existence of God on the human capacity for truth, for its foundation is sure only if we presuppose the existence of God. However, there is a grammar based proof that is Nietzscheresistant. The rationale of the futurum exactum, the future perfect tense, shows that the reality of the present entails the reality of the past. The question is: What sort of reality does the past have? The sole answer can be: We have to think of a consciousness in which everything that happens is taken up, an absolute consciousness.

Źródło:

Poznańskie Studia Teologiczne; 2009, 23; 277-292
0209-3472

Pojawia się w:

Poznańskie Studia Teologiczne

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 57.

Tytuł:

Byzantinisme et rationalité : Julien Benda et Constantin Tsatsos
Byzantinism and Rationality: Julien Benda and Constantine Tsatsos

Autorzy:

Arabatzis, George

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/938497.pdf

Data publikacji:

2017

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu

Tematy:

Greek culture
Byzantinism
rationality
continuity
literary philosophy

Opis:

This article examines the concept of Byzantinism that Julien Benda employed in his book La France Byzantine. In the fin-de-siècle European sensibility, Byzantinism was transferred from political to literary level, but Benda created an epistemological break when he asserted in his book that Byzantinism is literature in its normal function. Furthermore, of Byzantinist character is especially the modern literature (e.g. Valéry or Mallarmé). Thus, labeling modern literati as Byzantinist writers served as a critical tool for Benda, who condemned the degradation of modern intellectuals into clerks. This transformation of literary normality affected also pure thought as is manifested in the ambiguous manner of expressing their ideas by modern thinkers (this being a mixture of idealism and apocryphal thinking, which renders ideas rather abstractions than instruments of rationality). An example of such a Byzantinist use can be found in the manner Emmanuel Levinas exploited Husserl’s phenomenology. Finally, Benda engaged in a discussion with Paulhan’s view that literary philosophy is a form of critical terror. The position of Benda is that of a rationalist, whereas Paulhan is a thinker who focuses on the use of language. For Constantine Tsatsos (1899–1987), on the other hand, a Greek philosopher and author of a philosophical novel entitled Dialogues in a Monastery (1974), the Byzantine moment is a part of great continuity of Greek culture, which is characterized by various structures in its period of long duration. One of these is the synthesis of Hellenism and Christianity that can be seen in Byzantium, where the transposition of the philosophical (Platonic) Eros to the mystical one plays a major role. This development is of paramount importance not only for the whole European culture but also for all questions of beauty and morality. The present paper concludes with a brief discussion of Richard Rorty’s account of pragmatic reason, which makes it possible to show how contemporary philosophy can be placed in the context of the debate about Byzantinism.

Źródło:

Peitho. Examina Antiqua; 2017, 8, 1; 423-446
2082-7539

Pojawia się w:

Peitho. Examina Antiqua

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 58.

Tytuł:

Contemplation and rationality. The sacred dimension of theology

Autorzy:

Królikowski, Janusz

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/668790.pdf

Data publikacji:

2018

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Papieski Jana Pawła II w Krakowie

Tematy:

Jesus Christ
theology
prayer
contemplation
spirituality
rationality

Opis:

This article raises the question of the mutual relation between theology and prayer. Theology is knowledge about God – the Holiest – and should carry out research in a holy manner, contributing to the holiness of the person who is connected with theology as a teacher or a student. The question of the relation between theology and prayer belongs to the most fundamental issues concerning the method of theology to which we should constantly refer as to an important source of guidelines for today. This article first focuses on certain statements which appeared in the past centuries and which discussed the relation between theology and prayer, trying to find the adequate approach to the spiritual and scientific situation in the field of theology in those times. After this introduction, it presents the view that prayer may be used in service of theology. Theology, on the other hand, in its full and traditional sense, is total and complete only then, when it constitutes the foundation of piety and leads to prayer. Theology through prayer can permeate the inner life opening itself to the state when we belong to God who resides in our heart.

Źródło:

The Person and the Challenges. The Journal of Theology, Education, Canon Law and Social Studies Inspired by Pope John Paul II; 2018, 8, 1
2391-6559
2083-8018

Pojawia się w:

The Person and the Challenges. The Journal of Theology, Education, Canon Law and Social Studies Inspired by Pope John Paul II

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 59.

Tytuł:

Nastrój a racjonalność myślenia w zależności od dominującego mechanizmu regulacji zachowania
The role of mechanisms of regulation of behavior in the relationship between mood and rationality of thinking

Autorzy:

Wróbel, Monika

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2139549.pdf

Data publikacji:

2007

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego

Tematy:

mood
mechanisms of regulation of behaviour
rationality

Opis:

The article addresses the issue of the relationship between cognitive and affective processes, in particular mood and thinking. The aim of the study was to examine the relationship between mood and rational reasoning as well as the role of the systems of direct and indirect regulation of behaviour in this process. Two study groups (N = 51 and N = 53), a control group (N = 51) and a group of so-called “listening persons” (N = 104) took part in the study. The following measures were used: Mood Scale, Tasks Set, Questionnaire for Listening Person (the author’s techniques) and A. Kolańczyk’s AR Scale. The results show that those in whom negative mood was induced, solved tasks better and were more aware of their sensual experiences than those in whom positive mood was induced (which increased the awareness of reflections). However, the hypothesis that greater rationality of reasoning results from the interactive influence of both mood and systems of regulation of behaviour activity was not supported.

Źródło:

Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Psychologica; 2007, 11; 127-146
2353-4842

Pojawia się w:

Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Psychologica

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 60.

Tytuł:

Rynki finansowe w warunkach ograniczonej racjonalności
Financial markets in the conditionsof bounded rationality

Autorzy:

Ambroziak, Łukasz

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/569972.pdf

Data publikacji:

2014

Wydawca:

Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu

Tematy:

financial markets
bounded rationality
efficient market hypothesis

Opis:

In this paper an attempt was made to clarify the reasons of price movements on financial markets in the conditions of decision-makers bounded rationality. The emphasis of rationality of individuals, which is limited by information they have and the cognitive limitations of their minds, allowed to discuss the hypothesis of efficient markets and an assumption of their rational expectations. As a results of these considerations a model of financial markets was formulated in which an investor could choose different investment strategies and decide to change originally chosen ones as a consequence of their bounded rationality.

Źródło:

Ekonomia XXI Wieku; 2014, 3(3); 76-93
2353-8929

Pojawia się w:

Ekonomia XXI Wieku

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 61.

Tytuł:

Rationality of expectations and data vintage: evidence from business tendency surveys
Racjonalność oczekiwań a rocznik danych: wyniki z testu koniunktury

Autorzy:

Tomczyk, Emilia

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/424990.pdf

Data publikacji:

2015

Wydawca:

Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu

Tematy:

data revisions
survey data
quantification
expectations
rationality

Opis:

In this paper, the results of the quantification procedures and the properties of expectations series obtained for two data vintages are compared. The volume index of production sold in manufacturing is defined for end-of-sample and real time data, and evaluated against expectations expressed in business tendency surveys. Empirical analysis shows that (1) there are no statistically significant differences between the quantification results obtained on the basis of real time and end-of-sample data, and (2) the results of unbiasedness and orthogonality tests are not influenced by data vintage. Therefore, for the purposes of analyzing the properties of expectations expressed in the business tendency survey, researchers can use easily available end-of-sample data instead of custom-designed and individually compiled real time databases. Also, (3) expectations series are not unbiased or efficient forecasts of changes in production, regardless of data vintage.

Źródło:

Econometrics. Ekonometria. Advances in Applied Data Analytics; 2015, 4 (50); 184-195
1507-3866

Pojawia się w:

Econometrics. Ekonometria. Advances in Applied Data Analytics

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 62.

Tytuł:

Overcoming Leadership Limitations: A Theoretical Study of Leadership Behaviors and Methods

Autorzy:

Korzynski, Pawel

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/417390.pdf

Data publikacji:

2015-12-15

Wydawca:

Akademia Leona Koźmińskiego w Warszawie

Tematy:

leadership
leadership limitations
bounded rationality
self-reflection

Opis:

Purpose: The main purpose of this study is to present leadership limitations that influence leadership effectiveness and examine if it is possible to overcome these limitations. Methodology: The study presents the results of literature analyses and the findings of the recent research studies on leadership. It also refers to literature items that might be helpful in analyzing the leadership limitations. Conclusions: The study indicates that some leadership behaviors that fall into a particular category are useful in understanding and reflecting on their limitations, while other leaders’ actions enable them to overcome those limitations or use them to support leadership effectiveness. Research limitations: This is a theoretical and conceptual study. It formulates propositions to further empirical research studies. Originality: The study analyzes a number of behaviors from different leadership theories. These behaviors fall into four meta-categories: situational, transformational, authentic and boundary spanning. The study also provides information about leadership styles that are useful in understanding and overcoming leadership limitations.

Źródło:

Management and Business Administration. Central Europe; 2014, 22, 4; 26-38
2084-3356

Pojawia się w:

Management and Business Administration. Central Europe

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 63.

Tytuł:

Regulatory Impact Assessment (RIA) and Rationality of Law – Legal Aspects

Autorzy:

Chmielewski, Jan
Hoff, Waldemar

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/417436.pdf

Data publikacji:

2015-06-15

Wydawca:

Akademia Leona Koźmińskiego w Warszawie

Tematy:

regulatory impact assessment
rationality
law
benchmarking
evaluation

Opis:

Purpose: The fundamental aim of this article is to verify an assumption according to which the proper Regulatory Impact Assessment (RIA) is a key factor in the rationality of law. Rational law is a law which is effective and able to realize and achieve social, economic and environmental aims determined and established by the lawmaker. Methodology: The scope of this paper – which determines its structure – encompasses the definition of RIA, including its specific (but non-legal) forms such as benchmarking and evaluation. As far as we are concerned, these methods can provide – as a kind of Regulatory Impact Assessment – a significant tool for measuring the rationality of regulations. Furthermore, the usefulness of benchmarking and evaluation has been recognised by representatives of jurisprudence. We will also explain the concept and the assumptions of the rationality of law on the grounds and in the light of the case law of the Polish Constitutional Tribunal and the Supreme Administrative Court. This should allow to countercheck the main thesis of this paper. The methodology encompasses primary legal methods such as literature, case law and legislation analysis. Findings: An indispensable condition of the rationality of law is actual elimination of irrational regulations which were not subjected to the Regulatory Impact Assessment. Practical implications: Although RIA is a problematic issue (in terms of its practical application), it is necessary to carry it out in order to assure the rationality of law. A good and desirable complement to Regulatory Impact Assessment are non-legal methods such as benchmarking and evaluation. Originality: Originality and value of this survey lies in taking into account the case law of the Polish Constitutional Tribunal and the Supreme Administrative Court. Additionally, this paper is original in that it considers non-legal methods in the examination of the rationality of law.

Źródło:

Management and Business Administration. Central Europe; 2015, 2; 92-108
2084-3356

Pojawia się w:

Management and Business Administration. Central Europe

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 64.

Tytuł:

Doskonalenie procesów decyzyjnych w organizacji
Improving decision making process in the organization

Autorzy:

Malewska, Kamila

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/420114.pdf

Data publikacji:

2013

Wydawca:

Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu

Tematy:

decision making
rationality
intuition
improving decision making process

Opis:

Scientific field of decision making process is extremely popular. Policymakers are increasingly aware of the potential mistakes associated with the process of decision making. Empirical studies show that despite huge knowledge of decision making process its quality has not improved significantly, both for the individual and the organization as a whole. Mistakes made by managers arise mainly from two sources: the treatment of decision as a domain of top managers and the lack of systematic monitoring and analysis of decision making process in the organization. The main objective of this paper is to identify and critically analyze methods (tools, guidelines and approaches) of improving decision making process.

Źródło:

Nauki o Zarządzaniu; 2013, 1(14); 33-45
2080-6000

Pojawia się w:

Nauki o Zarządzaniu

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 65.

Tytuł:

Między ratio a emotum. Polsko-rosyjskie postrzeganie wzajemne w perspektywie binarnej
Between ratio and emotum. Polish-Russian mutual perception in a binary perspective

Autorzy:

Nakoneczny, Tomasz

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1806988.pdf

Data publikacji:

2021-10-14

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu

Tematy:

rationality
binarity
stereotypes
literature
postcolonial studies
Polska
Russia

Opis:

A characteristic feature of Polish-Russian mutual perception is binarity, manifesting itself in various discursive spaces, from colloquial stereotypes, through popular literature, to sophisticated forms of meta-historical discourse. Asian-Europeanness, Latin-Byzantism/Orthodoxy, collectivism-individualism, and authenticity-falsehood, are just some of the oppositions that organise the social imagination of Poles and Russians in the sphere of their mutual assessments and opinions. The article draws attention to the partial manifestations of such oppositions (literary discourse, postcolonial studies, etc.) in order to show their hidden, dialectical dimension. To achieve this goal, the author refers to the category of ratio and emotum, which refers to a specific current of the European philosophical tradition. Both of these binary categories are the foundation for creating an image of the Other. They also fit into self-defining strategies important for understanding Polish and Russian identity.

Źródło:

Studia Rossica Posnaniensia; 2021, 46, 2; 147-162
0081-6884

Pojawia się w:

Studia Rossica Posnaniensia

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 66.

Tytuł:

Edukacja wobec wartości życia politycznego. Problemy wybrane
Education Towards Political Life Values: Selected Problems

Autorzy:

Kolarzowski, Jerzy J.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/468882.pdf

Data publikacji:

2005

Wydawca:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Filozofii i Socjologii PAN

Tematy:

Politics
Rationality
Justice
Democracy
Individual freedom
Tolerance
Secularity

Opis:

Tzvetan Todorov in conclusion of his book “A New World Disorder. An European’s Reflections” indicates six values, which should determine the future of our continent. These are: rationality and justice, democracy and individual freedom, tolerance and secularity. These values function in the social – political life as mutually dependent things. There exists a need for an enormous effort to think and act in a rational way in the unjust environment. At present the freedom of an individual cannot be realized without guarantee from democracy. Tolerance has the guarantee of its realization when secularity, along with religious attitudes, becomes a rightful outlook on life, binding mainly in public life. The relationships between these notions are neither simple nor parallel. This also concerns relationships between unequal ideas being subject to evolution.

Źródło:

Prakseologia; 2005, 145; 95-109
0079-4872

Pojawia się w:

Prakseologia

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 67.

Tytuł:

Podmiot w neoliberalizmie – kilka refleksji krytycznych
Entity in neoliberalism – some critical reflections

Autorzy:

Szczygieł, Przemysław

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/431511.pdf

Data publikacji:

2016

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza

Tematy:

podmiot
neoliberalizm
dyskurs
racjonalność
entity
neoliberalism
discourse
rationality

Opis:

W niniejszym artykule autor prezentuje problematykę podmiotowości w warunkach kultury neoliberalnej w krytycznym ujęciu. Bada w nim zależności między neoliberalizmem a wytwarzaniem określonych typów podmiotowości. Użytecznym narzędziem w podejmowanej analizie jest koncepcja dwóch racjonalności opisanych przez Roberta Kwaśnicę: instrumentalnej i emancypacyjnej. Wytwarzanie określonych racjonalności odzwierciedla się w odmiennym nastawieniu do siebie, innych ludzi a także w stosunku do perspektyw edukacyjnych. Autor konstatuje, że edukacja często służy polepszaniu sytuacji na rynku pracy, konkurowaniu z innymi jednostkami, co myślenie o niej lokuje w perspekperspektywie racjonalności instrumentalnej. Zatem jedną z kluczowych funkcji dyskursu neoliberalnego jest budowanie określonej tożsamości jednostki, co odsłania jego walor edukacyjny.
In this article the author presents the problem of subjectivity in terms of neoliberal culture from a critical perspective. The author explores relation between neoliberalism and production of certain types of subjectivity. A useful tool undertaken in this analysis is Robert Kwaśnica’s concept of two rationalities: instrumental and emancipatory. Production of certain rationalities is reflected in the varying attitudes to themselves, other people and also in relation to the educational prospects. The author concludes that education often serves for improving situation on the labor market and competing with other units. This way of thinking is located in the perspective of instrumental rationality. It turns out that one of the key features of the neoliberal discourse is therefore building a specific identity of the individual, which reveals its educational value.

Źródło:

Dyskursy Młodych Andragogów; 2016, 17; 35-42
2084-2740

Pojawia się w:

Dyskursy Młodych Andragogów

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 68.

Tytuł:

Ambrozjańska krytyka astrologicznej koncepcji fatum Juliusza Firmicjusza Maternusa Analiza Quaestio CXV
Ambrosiaster’s Critique of Julius Firmicus Maternus’s Astrological Concept of Fate. Analysis of Quaestio CXV

Autorzy:

Babiarz, Grzegorz

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/571234.pdf

Data publikacji:

2015

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Papieski Jana Pawła II w Krakowie

Tematy:

astrologia
fatum
kult
racjonalność
astrology
fate
rationality
worship

Opis:

Polemika Ambrozjastra z Juliuszem Firmicjuszem Maternusem została przedstawiona w pięciu punktach. Pierwszy jest wprowadzeniem w polemikę. Drugi opisuje fatum w kategoriach aktu niewiary, ponieważ deprecjonuje Stwórcę i przyczynia się do wykreowania jego obrazu jako niesprawiedliwego i despotycznego. Trzeci prezentuje metodę obecną w astrologii przy budowaniu fałszywego kultu: odrzucenie pojęcia cudu oraz modlitwy. Kolejny dotyczy skutków zaburzenia racjonalności powodowanych logiką fatum. Ostatni ukazuje destrukcję struktury osoby uwikłanej w nieracjonalność.
The polemic of Ambrosiaster against Julius Firmicus Maternus has been presented in five points. The first point is introduction. The second point describes fate in terms of an act of disbelief because it depreciates the Creator and contributes to portraying him as unjust and tyrannical. The third point presents a method of Astrology used to build a false worship: by rejecting the concept of miracle and prayer. Another point concerns the effects of rationality disorder induced by the logic of fate. The last point shows the destruction of the structure of a person trapped in irrationality. Ambrosiaster proves that he knows the work of Firmicus perfectly. He treats it as a serious threat to Christianity. In addition, Quaestio CXV is a testament to a growing disparity between cultural demonology and the one presented in the revealed teaching. The teaching of this author constitutes a part of a wide socio-religious context of the 4th century. It also opens up the field for discussion about the internal condition of Christianity of the tolerance period and its impact on the development of religious and social behaviours.

Źródło:

Polonia Sacra; 2015, 19, 3(40); 31-48
1428-5673

Pojawia się w:

Polonia Sacra

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 69.

Tytuł:

Volatility as a Choice

Autorzy:

Dudek, Maciej K.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/500269.pdf

Data publikacji:

2013-09-01

Wydawca:

Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie

Tematy:

endogenous volatility
self-confirming beliefs
general equilibrium
rationality

Opis:

endogenous volatility self-confirming beliefs general equilibrium rationality

Źródło:

Prace i Materiały Instytutu Rozwoju Gospodarczego SGH; 2013, 93: Expectations and Forecasting; 71-122
0866-9503

Pojawia się w:

Prace i Materiały Instytutu Rozwoju Gospodarczego SGH

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 70.

Tytuł:

Some Problems With Judging Rationality

Autorzy:

Swistak, Piotr

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/494300.pdf

Data publikacji:

2015-06-15

Wydawca:

Akademia Leona Koźmińskiego w Warszawie

Tematy:

Game Theory
rationality
behavioral game theory
ultimatum game

Opis:

The gap between game-theoretic predictions and actual choices people make in, for instance, gaming experiments has been over-interpreted as evidence against rationality of players. I consider a version of the ultimatum game and examine its equilibria under different assumptions about players’ preferences. Using standard notions of rationality I show that the discrepancy between the “normative” and the “descriptive” cannot be established by a simple comparison of what is predicted by the equilibrium choices and the actual choices people make.

Źródło:

Decyzje; 2015, 23; 5-22
1733-0092
2391-761X

Pojawia się w:

Decyzje

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 71.

Tytuł:

Racjonalność człowieka gospodarującego w kontekście południowokoreańskiej polityki gospodarczej
The Rationality of Economic Agents and the South Korean Economic Miracle

Autorzy:

Kightley, Marta

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/592307.pdf

Data publikacji:

2014

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach

Tematy:

Gospodarka
Homo oeconomicus
Racjonalność gospodarowania
Economic rationality
Economy

Opis:

The purpose of this article is to outline the concept of an economic agent as proposed by the German Historical School, its implications for economic policy and their implementation in the South Korean economic miracle, the most sustained example of strong economic growth in the 20th century. The author focuses on two key aspects of these issues in the context of rationality - the decision-making processes of a single economic agent and the divergences between the benefit to an individual and the whole economy. According to the German Historical School, the actions of an economic agent are shaped by the social environment and moreover the pursuit of wealth by individual members of society doesn't naturally harmonize with benefit to the whole economy. Therefore the government is required to take an active role in guiding the market. A careful study of the dictator Park Chung Hee's economic policy shows that it was in line with the concept of the human being characteristic of the German Historical School.

Źródło:

Studia Ekonomiczne; 2014, 180 cz 2; 121-130
2083-8611

Pojawia się w:

Studia Ekonomiczne

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 72.

Tytuł:

The style of EU directives and the discourse of expert rationality

Autorzy:

MOLEK-KOZAKOWSKA, KATARZYNA

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/615441.pdf

Data publikacji:

2014

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Opolski

Tematy:

European Union
political discourse
directive
expert rationality
governmentality

Opis:

This article is devoted to the notion of expert rationality, understood as one of the central epistemic regimes of the discourse of the European Union. Expert rationality is instrumenlal to the legitimization of EU directivity and control of centrally designed political, economic, and sociál Solutions for an integrating Europę. From a philological perspective, however, it is worth investigaling how expert rationality tends to be textually realized. Therefore, this article discusses the stylistic properties of the genre of the directive based on Directive 98/79/EC of 27 October 27 1998 on in vitro diagnostic medical devices. The analysis focuses on the identification of such stylistic resources and the strategie applications that underpin the ideology of expert rationality.

Źródło:

Stylistyka; 2014, 23; 246-261
1230-2287
2545-1669

Pojawia się w:

Stylistyka

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 73.

Tytuł:

Institutions and Modernity

Autorzy:

Morawski, Witold

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/417334.pdf

Data publikacji:

2013-09-15

Wydawca:

Akademia Leona Koźmińskiego w Warszawie

Tematy:

modernity
institution
institutional morphogenesis
bounded rationality
complex interdependence

Opis:

Purpose: Modernity consists of many confl icting aspects: It brings many empty promises, yet has resulted in new institutions that create bridges between the values and interests of millions of people who seek freedom, prosperity, quality of life, strengthened democracy and social justice. In this paper I attempt to a gain and loss account against modernity, because institutional rules are not only conducive to cooperative interactions, but to hostile interactions as well. People are not always guided by moral commitment, but rather more often driven by cold calculation or coercion. Methodology: Modernity has at least three defi nitions. The fi rst defi nition is based on ideas that took over the imagination of the era. The second defi nition is based on an analysis of the behavior of people who respond to reason as well as emotion and believe that they act more rationally than their ancestors or the traditional “others”. The third defi nition is the one closest to my heart, consisting of the use of institutional categories. Institutions offer practical ways of connecting ideas and people. The challenge for them is the result of deepening local and national interdependencies, but increasingly often also regional (e.g. European) and global. Interdependencies are the result of the scientifi c and technological revolution, global markets, global governance mechanisms, the emergence of new social forces and cultural confl icts (against the background of reconciling identity and differences). Conclusions: The most important task is to identify the mechanisms of complex systems so that people know how to act under conditions of uncertainty, risk and crisis. Hence, the expectations toward institutions often exceed their abilities. Even though new institutions are being created and old ones are being fixed, we are witnessing and participating in, institutional paralysis and the decay (e.g. corruption). In this situation, it is imperative not only to improve control methods (e.g. legal), but also to resort to normative systems (values and identity) and knowledge (competence and skills). The source of this paralysis is often man himself, convinced of his own maturity and equipped with all sorts of rights, but manipulated on a scale not yet seen in the past. We are experiencing our own struggle as to what roles are closest to us, e.g. consumer, investor, or citizen? Research Implications: Modernity is an emblematic, but confusing term. Therefore, the most important task is to identify the activities of complex systems, so that people know how to act under conditions of uncertainty, risk and crisis. People – agencies must operate in structures that defi ne the boundaries of their actions. The main task of social sciences is to identify the conditions for the construction of successful confi gurations of agencies and structures. Originality: Sometimes the “old” is better than the “new”, but to adopt this as a principle of life would be a mistake. It is better to think that the “new” is a metamorphosis of the “old”, sometimes expected, sometimes not. Based on the example of capitalism – fi rst commercial capitalism, then industrial capitalism, and today fi nancial capitalism – I demonstrate how the mechanisms of institutional morphogenesis work, with emphasis on structured cooperation and organized confl ict.

Źródło:

Management and Business Administration. Central Europe; 2013, 21, 3(122); 30-49
2084-3356

Pojawia się w:

Management and Business Administration. Central Europe

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 74.

Tytuł:

Animal Rights Theology. Traditional vs Modern Paradigm

Autorzy:

Stanek-Czerny, Grażyna

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1182949.pdf

Data publikacji:

2016

Wydawca:

Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN

Tematy:

animal theology
animal rights
animal sacrifice
rationality
mercy

Opis:

Christian teaching claims that animals, who are not humans, can’t be moral agents and have no rights. From this point of view “the idea to recognize that animals are equal to man, or that they have rights which should be respected by people, it is not acceptable by a Christianity”. Preachers conclude that constant debate on animal rights is an attempt to disguise the sad truth that human rights are not appreciated. The author of this contribution, as a strong believer in spiritual dignity of every living creature, advocates animals rights and concepts of unity of human and animals suffering in light of animal theology. The article presents two opposite views on animals in philosophy and culture- traditional and modern animal theology. Nowadays animal corporeality should not be understood in utilitarian way. Some theologians postulate changing the definition of animal soul, moreover, they claim that animals live in continuous relationship with God (Hagencord, Linzey).

Źródło:

World Scientific News; 2016, 49, 2; 335-345
2392-2192

Pojawia się w:

World Scientific News

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 75.

Tytuł:

O cenności racjonalności w wierze religijnej
On how Precious Rationality is in Religious Cognition

Autorzy:

Pepliński, Marek

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2015839.pdf

Data publikacji:

2003

Wydawca:

Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL

Tematy:

epistemologia
racjonalność
przekonania religijne
epistemology
rationality
religious belief

Opis:

The issue of rationality of religious beliefs belongs to the main problems of 20th century philosophy of religion. When posing this problem the term `rationality' is often used in a way that is not precise, and sometimes it seems to be ambiguous. In order to avoid this error I define rationality of acceptance regulatively as a property consisting in being in accordance with defined epistemic rules of the ethics of beliefs. The main rule that is taken into consideration here is the following requirement: `Each theorem p accepted by person S should be justifiable by her in a degree proportional to the degree of assertion with which he accepts p'. Acceptances having the property of so defined rationality belong to a broader class of reasonable acts, where rationality is understood as a property consisting in being a reliable use of human cognitive abilities. I claim that although the religious faith of a `common' Christian is not rational in this sense, as mysteries of faith are not justifiable by natural reason, it has a reasonable character and is precious from the epistemic point of view. I defend the proposition that the fact of not being rational in this particular sense does not involve irrationality that consists in breaking the rule that orders a change in the way of accepting a certain theorem p so as to adjust the degree of assertion to the justification one has, the borderline case being one of rejecting the theorem for which one does not have any epistemically valid justification. The proposition that one of these rules is obligatory for the believer with respect to his acceptance of the propositions of faith cannot be justified without stating that Christianity is false. This latter proposition cannot be proved philosophically.

Źródło:

Roczniki Filozoficzne; 2003, 51, 1; 219-244
0035-7685

Pojawia się w:

Roczniki Filozoficzne

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 76.

Tytuł:

The Rationality of Faith: Romano Guardini and Joseph Ratzinger

Autorzy:

Bachanek, Grzegorz

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2037237.pdf

Data publikacji:

2021-03-29

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego w Warszawie

Tematy:

Romano Guardini
Joseph Ratzinger
truth
reason
faith
rationality

Opis:

For Joseph Ratzinger, Romano Guardini was a valued lecturer and an author of inspiring books. Ratzinger finds attractive Guardini’s ardent quest for truth, the courage to ask big and important questions, boldness to confront the Christian faith with the challenges of contemporary culture, the conviction of the significant cognitive possibilities of human reason, and the emphasis on the primacy of truth in theology. Both authors point to the reasonableness of the Christian faith, based ultimately on the fact that God Himself is Truth. Faith and reason are not mutually exclusive, but they can support each other through solid cognition. Of course, human reason, when trying to know God, struggles with its own limitations in the face of the mystery which exceeds the capacities of the creation.

Źródło:

Collectanea Theologica; 2020, 90, 5; 607-620
0137-6985
2720-1481

Pojawia się w:

Collectanea Theologica

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 77.

Tytuł:

On the Ontology of Violence

Autorzy:

Shevtsov, Sergii P.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2197124.pdf

Data publikacji:

2023-03-31

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Filozofii

Tematy:

violence
ontology
force
power
war
rationality
single truth

Opis:

The article raises the question of constant violent acts, primarily military, despite the longtime general condemnation thereof. This turns us to the problem of ontology of violence. The approach suggested here is based on understanding violence as labor with the excessive use of force. This is related to the understanding of force as the truth. Thus, for the archaic mind, force (and violence), the sacred, and truth were different projection-implementations of one entity. The civilizational world model contains in its basis not the principles of a single truth, but the principles of collaboration and coexistence of different stances instead of the submission to one entity. The old model of violence as a way to participate in the object’s truth and to confirm the subject’s sacred status stays effective. This paper argues that violence has an ontological dimension in the old model of a single truth, but cannot have it within a civilizational approach.

Źródło:

Eidos. A Journal for Philosophy of Culture; 2022, 6, 4; 48-62
2544-302X

Pojawia się w:

Eidos. A Journal for Philosophy of Culture

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 78.

Tytuł:

Jak pisać poezję?
How to write poetry?

Autorzy:

Góralski, Andrzej

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/962482.pdf

Data publikacji:

2017

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydział Pedagogiki i Psychologii

Tematy:

poetry
inspiration
understanding
rationality
poezja
natchnienie
rozumienie
racjonalność

Opis:

Celem tekstu jest zobrazowanie procesu tworzenia tekstu poetyckiego. Autor naucza, że do napisania wiersza będącego sposobem docierania do rzeczy ukrytych, konstruowania świata potrzebne są natchnienie, inspiracja (przeżycie), nośna w treści wizja oraz jej artykulacja. Potrzebna jest poiesis, i jej towarzysz – utwór poetycki. Prócz tego potrzebne jest również rozumienie różnych sposobów „zorganizowania” myśli. Autor przekonuje, czego dowodem są zamieszczone w tekście wiersze, że poezja przynosi mnogość treści ukrytych gdzieś głęboko, w naszej jaźni. A racjonalność wymaga uprawy, uprawy różnorodnej i skutecznej.
The aim of the text is to show how to write poetry. The author teaches that to write a poem, which is a way of reaching what is hidden and constructing the world, you need to have an inspiration, an experience, an expressive vision, and the articulation of that vision. You need both poiesis and its companion: a poem. Apart from that, you also need to understand various ways of “organizing” thoughts. The author argues (illustrating this with the poems included in the text) that poetry refers to a variety of contents concealed deep in our self. Rationality, in turn, needs to be diversely and effectively cultivated.

Źródło:

Parezja. Czasopismo Forum Młodych Pedagogów przy Komitecie Nauk Pedagogicznych PAN; 2017, 2
2353-7914

Pojawia się w:

Parezja. Czasopismo Forum Młodych Pedagogów przy Komitecie Nauk Pedagogicznych PAN

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 79.

Tytuł:

The Use of Behavioral Finance in the Wealth Management Process

Autorzy:

Opolski, Krzysztof
Potock, Tomasz

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1597437.pdf

Data publikacji:

2011

Wydawca:

Wyższa Szkoła Informatyki i Zarządzania z siedzibą w Rzeszowie

Tematy:

Wealth Management
behavioral finance
heuristics
prospect theory
bounded rationality

Opis:

The economic theories taking into consideration human behavior and based on the achievements of psychology, sociology, anthropology have been evolving at a blistering pace over the last decade. Owing to that, the behavioral finance has become one of the fastest developing academic areas focused on the analysis of financial markets’ behavior. The following presentation of the most common mistakes made by investors will allow the readers of this publication to develop more effective investment strategies and establish control of the customer service in the cooperation between advisors and clients of the Wealth Management services.

Źródło:

Finansowy Kwartalnik Internetowy e-Finanse; 2011, 7, 4; 55-65
1734-039X

Pojawia się w:

Finansowy Kwartalnik Internetowy e-Finanse

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 80.

Tytuł:

Culture, learning and rational decision-making: evidence from a TV show

Autorzy:

Lobão, Júlio

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2127598.pdf

Data publikacji:

2020

Wydawca:

Akademia Leona Koźmińskiego w Warszawie

Tematy:

decision-making
culture
learning
rationality
TV show
France
Vietnam

Opis:

This paper analyzes the French and the Vietnamese versions of the TV game show “The Price is Right”, using data from 130 episodes. We focus on the bidding game, covering 434 rounds and 1,736 bids. We document that players deviate signifi cantly from what is predicted by the model of rational expectations, especially in the French population. Moreover, Vietnamese fourth bidders are found to win more frequently than their French counterparts in spite of using strategic bids less often. We attribute these results to cultural reasons. Contestants from the collectivistic, uncertainty-tolerant culture (i.e., Vietnam) are more reluctant to engage in strategic bidding than individuals from the individualistic, uncertainty-avoidant culture (i.e., France). However, Vietnamese contestants pay more attention to the estimates of the previous players and thus make a better use of the informational advantage inherent to the sequential nature of the game. Overall, our evidence suggests that culture is an important omitted variable in studies that examine cross-country differences in decision-making.

Źródło:

Decyzje; 2020, 34; 5-27
1733-0092
2391-761X

Pojawia się w:

Decyzje

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 81.

Tytuł:

Of Other Spaces, of Other Times – Towards New Materialist Politics of Squatting

Autorzy:

Rogowska-Stangret, Monika

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/632395.pdf

Data publikacji:

2015

Wydawca:

Projekt Avant

Tematy:

rationality
objectivity
modern science
gender
gender problem in science

Opis:

In the article the author reflects on the meaning of politics in a new- materialist framework. She concentrates predominantly on two political di- mentions – space and time. With reference to that, the author develops the concept of politics of squatting. Its spatial aspect is investigated along the lines of the notion of heterotopia, coined by Michel Foucault, and its temporal as- pect is analyzed through the concept of heterochrony (Foucault) and Darwini- an evolution as interpreted by Elizabeth Grosz. The concept of politics of squatting is then juxtaposed with nomadism (vide Rosi Braidotti). Finally, the author provides a case study by elaborating on the anti-gender campaign that began in 2012-2013 in Poland from the perspective of politics of squatting.

Źródło:

Avant; 2015, 6, 1
2082-6710

Pojawia się w:

Avant

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 82.

Tytuł:

Idea filozofii a eko-filozofia
The Idea of Philosophy vs. Eco-Philosophy

Autorzy:

Papuziński, A.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/371142.pdf

Data publikacji:

2009

Wydawca:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Komitet Człowiek i Środowisko PAN

Tematy:

filozofia środowiskowa
filozofia współczesna
ekofilozofia
Skolimowski
idea filozofii
racjonalność
racjonalność kulturowa
environmental philosophy
contemporary philosophy
ecophilosophy
idea of philosophy
rationality
cultural rationality

Opis:

This article on environmental philosophy was inspired by a discussion on the latter's compatibility with the standards in place in academic philosophy. It seeks to consider how environmental philosophy relates to the idea of philosophy as such, electing to do so by reference to one of the best-known systems of environmental philosophy: the concept Henryk Skolimowski dubbed ecophilosophy (eko-filozofia). It is the author's contention that the latter is a contemporary philosophy in which the core idea of philosophy is being renewed. This main thesis is developed in the article's three parts, of which the first deals with the ongoing relationship between the idea and subject of philosophy. Here it is noted that the critical attitude is the one constant element underpinning the idea of philosophy. This attitude entails reservations as to - or simply a lack of full confidence in - the certainties and truths deemed to make up each and every one of history's concrete forms of rationality. The lack of confidence manifests itself in a refusal to engage in a priori acceptance of any cultural tradition as exhausting the layers of human rationality (in terms of values, cognitive stereotypes or standards determining actions). The second part of the article addresses with the crisis in contemporary philosophy taken to reflect the marginalization of philosophical thought in today's Euro-Atlantic culture. A theory as to why this is now being noted is presented and developed, the assertion - in brief - being that such a state of affairs has arisen because the main currents in contemporary philosophy have separated from the idea of philosophy, the currents in question tending to seek philosophy's conversion into yet another scientific discipline. The third part of the article then focuses on ecophilosophy as a system aiming to re-supply philosophy with the idea of philosophy it has otherwise contrived to lose. Two issues raised here are thus the characterisation of the remaining currents to contemporary philosophy - as a voice of protest against the main direction philosophy adopted in the 19th and 20th centuries, as well as the characterisation of ecophilosophy as heir to that other style of philosophical reflection wherein the aforementioned criticism remains a powerful feature, at least in relation to today's most troublesome civilisational and social problems. The methodological background to the article comprises a popular typology of contemporary philosophy identifying the scientistic, the anti-scientistic and the ideological as the three fundamental groups of theories present; as well as a detailing of the sources of philosophical issues that points to those spheres of public life in which universally-accepted solutions are ceasing to be self-evident.
Artykuł jest poświęcony filozofii środowiskowej. Został zainspirowany przez dyskusje na temat jej zgodności ze standardami obowiązującymi w filozofii akademickiej. Podjęto w nim próbę odpowiedzi na pytanie o relację miedzy filozofią środowiskową i ideą filozofii. Uwagi na ten temat zostały sformułowane na kanwie jednego z najbardziej znanych systemów filozofii środowiskowej - koncepcji opracowanej przez Henryka Skolimowskiego. Twórca nadał jej nazwę "eko-filozofia". W artykule postawiono następującą tezę: ekofilozofia jest odnowieniem idei filozofii w filozofii współczesnej. Wywód mający na celu uzasadnienie głównej tezy artykułu podzielono na trzy części. Część pierwsza dotyczy zależności zachodzących między ideą filozofii a przedmiotem filozofii. Stwierdzono, że trwałym i nieprzemijającym elementem idei filozofii jest postawa krytyczna; że ta postawa polega na nieufności wobec tych wszystkich pewników i prawd, które składają się na każdą konkretno-historyczną postać racjonalności; że owa nieufność przejawia się w postaci nie przyjmowania z góry żadnej tradycji kulturowej jako tradycji wyczerpującej - w formie wartości, stereotypów poznawczych i standardów działania - pokłady ludzkiej racjonalności. Część druga dotyczy kryzysu filozofii współczesnej. Za kryzys filozofii współczesnej uznano marginalizację myśli filozoficznej we współczesnej kulturze euroatlantyckiej. W tej części postawiono i rozwinięto tezę na temat przyczyny tego zjawiska. Stwierdzono, że za taki stan rzeczy odpowiada separacja głównych nurtów filozofii współczesnej od idei filozofii, obecna w tych nurtach tendencja do przeobrażenia filozofii w jeszcze jedną więcej dyscyplinę naukową. Część trzecia dotyczy eko-filozofii jako systemu przywracającemu filozofii współczesnej zatraconą przez nią ideę filozofii. W związku z tym podniesiono w niej dwie kwestie. Pierwsza dotyczy charakterystyki pozostałych nurtów filozofii współczesnej jako głosu sprzeciwu wobec głównego kierunku rozwoju filozofii w XIX i XX w. Kolejna - charakterystyki eko-filozofii jako kontynuatorki tego drugiego stylu refleksji filozoficznej i jako systemu podejmującego tę krytykę z punktu widzenia najbardziej newralgicznych problemów cywilizacyjnych i społecznych dzisiejszej doby. Na metodologiczne zaplecze artykułu składają się dwa elementy. Jednym z nich jest popularna typologia filozofii współczesnej. Zgodnie z nią w filozofii współczesnej należy wyróżnić trzy zasadnicze grupy teorii filozoficznych: scjentystyczną, antyscjentystyczną i światopoglądową. Drugim elementem metodologicznej podstawy artykułu jest twierdzenie na temat źródeł problemów filozoficznych. Mówi ono o tym, że zagadnienia filozoficzne rodzą się w tych sferach życia społecznego, gdzie zaczynają tracić swoją oczywistość powszechnie przyjęte rozwiązania.

Źródło:

Problemy Ekorozwoju; 2009, 4, 1; 51-59
1895-6912

Pojawia się w:

Problemy Ekorozwoju

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 83.

Tytuł:

Racjonalność komunikacyjna jako podstawa legitymizacji good governance
Communicative rationality as the basis for the legitimacy of good governance

Autorzy:

Żak, Mariola

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/531486.pdf

Data publikacji:

2017-06-01

Wydawca:

Stowarzyszenie Filozofii Prawa i Filozofii Społecznej – Sekcja Polska IVR

Tematy:

good governance
sieci
legitymizacja
racjonalność instrumentalna
racjonalność komunikacyjna
uniwersalna pragmatyka
transcendentalna pragmatyka
networks
legitimacy
instrumental rationality
communicative rationality
universal pragmatics
transcendental pragmatics

Opis:

Zasadniczym celem niniejszego artykułu jest wykazanie, że koncepcja governance, oparta na teoretycznym opisie i metodologii z zakresu nauk o organizacji, nauki administracji i zarządzania publicznego, posiada wymiar kognitywny, odwołujący się do praktycznego (moralnego) rozumowania jednostek. Dzięki podporządkowaniu konkretnych strategii działań zbiorowych racjonalności komunikacyjnej, w zależności od kontekstu normatywnego, różne sposoby zarządzania sektorami mogą być dobierane przez agencje administracji publicznej do określonej dziedziny stosunków społecznych, ze względu na racjonalny konsensus zawarty pomiędzy interesariuszami a tzw. depozytariuszami prawa, przez co rozumie się podmioty decydujące o prawie. Artykuł ukazuje zastosowanie teorii etyki dyskursu w postaci uniwersalnej pragmatyki J. Habermasa oraz transcendentalnej pragmatyki K-O. Apla w sferze eksplikacji oraz uzasadnienia modelu good governance.
The main aim of this paper is to demonstrate that the concept of good governance, based on the theoretical description and methodology of the sciences of organization, public management and economy, auxiliary extending to other reconstructive sciences (political science, sociology, psychology), has the cognitive dimension, referring to the practical reasoning of individuals. Through subjection of specific strategies to the communicative rationality, depending on the normative context, the different ways of public sector management may be selected by the public agencies to a specific area of social relations. This choice is made based on the rational consensus, concluded between the stakeholders and the so-called depositary of the law, by which is meant the professionals associated with the performance of the public service: the politicians, the lawyers and the law-applying officials. The article shows the application of the theory of the communicative ethics: the universal pragmatics of J. Habermas and the transcendental pragmatics of K.-O. Apel in order to explain and justify good governance model.

Źródło:

Archiwum Filozofii Prawa i Filozofii Społecznej; 2017, 2(15); 98-114
2082-3304

Pojawia się w:

Archiwum Filozofii Prawa i Filozofii Społecznej

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 84.

Tytuł:

On the epistemic dimension of religion

Autorzy:

Gutowski, Piotr

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/704546.pdf

Data publikacji:

2017

Wydawca:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN

Tematy:

agnosticism, atheism, rationality, religious beliefs, religious faith, theism, truth

Opis:

Contrary to a widespread thesis about the non-cognitive character of religious beliefs, I argue that it is beneficial to highlight and not marginalize the place of religion in the epistemic sphere. At least some religious beliefs (especially theism) can be qualified as true or false. Holding them as true is usually based on the evidence which is not widely accepted. This, however, does not entail that these beliefs are not true. If they are true, then holding them to be true should be seen as rational, despite of the fact, that the supporting evidence does not seem to be strong in the light of current epistemic standards of justification. It does not mean, however, that such beliefs can be hold with the highest assertion if they evoke serious doubts. Changes in religious doctrines and religious pluralism do not constitute a sufficient reason for excluding religion from the epistemic sphere, as a similar situation concerns many academic disciplines, such as philosophy, or psychology.

Źródło:

Nauka; 2017, 4
1231-8515

Pojawia się w:

Nauka

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 85.

Tytuł:

Narratives of (Mad) Desire

Autorzy:

Airaksinen, Timo

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/943808.pdf

Data publikacji:

2013

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu

Tematy:

desire
mad desire
narratives
well-being
happiness
morality
rationality

Opis:

Satisfied desires make you happy. Desires are fantasy narratives a  person tells about her life and goals. They focus on intentional objects that are happiness-makers for the person: to achieve them is supposed to make one happy. Normally, such objects are good things and their context is seen in a positive manner. However, the goals may also be hurtful, as the person herselfsees it. These are, at least sometimes, mad desires. To explain them, it is not enough to say that they are impulsive and irrational, unconscious, or that they are good in disguise. I explain what this means and give some examples. I also consider the thesis that satisfaction of desire is less than full happiness, which may well be true. This becomes clear when we think of moral choices.
Satisfied desires make you happy. Desires are fantasy narratives a  person tells about her life and goals. They focus on intentional objects that are happiness-makers for the person: to achieve them is supposed to make one happy. Normally, such objects are good things and their context is seen in a positive manner. However, the goals may also be hurtful, as the person herself sees it. These are, at least sometimes, mad desires. To explain them, it is not enough to say that they are impulsive and irrational, unconscious, or that they are good in disguise. I explain what this means and give some examples. I also consider the thesis that satisfaction of desire is less than full happiness, which may well be true. This becomes clear when we think of moral choices.

Źródło:

Ethics in Progress; 2013, 4, 2; 7-17
2084-9257

Pojawia się w:

Ethics in Progress

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 86.

Tytuł:

Emocje negatywne a racjonalność decyzji
Negative Emotions and Rationality of Decision-Making

Autorzy:

Głos, Aleksandra
Załuski, Wojciech

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/691204.pdf

Data publikacji:

2016

Wydawca:

Copernicus Center Press

Tematy:

negative emotions
token emotions
emotion types
rationality
decision-making

Opis:

The paper provides an analysis of the impact of negative emotions on decision-making processes. It questions the common-sense view that negative emotions diminish rationality of decisions, i.e., increase the probability of making suboptimal choices. It is argued in the paper that this view is untenable on the grounds of neuroscience, cognitive science and evolutionary theory: the results provided by these sciences support the view that negative emotions in most instances of their occurrence, i.e. types of negative emotions, not only fail to undermine rationality of decision-making but substantially contribute to it. This does mean saying that token-negative emotions never undermine rationality of decision-making. But, as is argued in the paper, the fact that token-negative emotions may have sometimes this kind of negative effect is fully consistent with the claim that, as a rule, the effect is positive, so that one can speak about the causal connection between types of negative emotion and rational decision-making.

Źródło:

Zagadnienia Filozoficzne w Nauce; 2016, 60; 7-33
0867-8286
2451-0602

Pojawia się w:

Zagadnienia Filozoficzne w Nauce

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 87.

Tytuł:

The Human Dream of Power. The Portrait of Science as a Conceptual Heritage of the Modern Era

Autorzy:

Derra, Aleksandra

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/632397.pdf

Data publikacji:

2015

Wydawca:

Projekt Avant

Tematy:

rationality
objectivity
modern science
gender
gender problem in science.

Opis:

The article provides a compact review of the early modern science views of the nature of science, scientific method and knowledge, rationality and objec- tivity with respect to masculinity and femininity. Following primarily Galileo and Bacon's work, the author is interested in pointing out the most important ideas of the historically fixed ways of how people imagined the acquisition of knowledge, presented nature, understood the role of researchers, as well as what metaphors they applied in defining knowledge. Due to the vast and di- verse material, the aim is not to sketch a complete and detailed portrait of the ideal of modern science, but to explore to what extent gender-related issues were of any significance here.

Źródło:

Avant; 2015, 6, 1
2082-6710

Pojawia się w:

Avant

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 88.

Tytuł:

Application of the General Clause of Reasonableness and Criterion of Rationality in Polish Tax Law

Autorzy:

Münnich, Monika

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/915686.pdf

Data publikacji:

2020

Wydawca:

Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II

Tematy:

general clause reasonableness
rationality
tax avoidance
tax deductible costs

Opis:

This paper’s objective is to present two methods of introducing elements of the civil general clause of reasonableness into tax law. One of them is the lawmaking process, the other is the application of law, i.e. the decisions of tax authorities and the jurisprudence of national administrative courts.

Źródło:

Review of European and Comparative Law; 2020, 43, 4; 7-22
2545-384X

Pojawia się w:

Review of European and Comparative Law

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 89.

Tytuł:

Axiological and Epistemic Individualism in the Lvov-Warsaw School in the Context of Anti-irrationalism and the Problem of Religious Beliefs

Autorzy:

Łukasiewicz, Dariusz

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/38426688.pdf

Data publikacji:

2022

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Filozofii

Tematy:

epistemic individualism
evidentialism
rationality of beliefs
Lvov-Warsaw School

Opis:

This article presents the main epistemological and axiological assumptions of the Lvov-Warsaw School (LWS) and argues that these assumptions led to agnosticism and the conviction about the irrationality of religious beliefs, so common among the LWS members. It is shown that these assumptions were deeply rooted in the tradition of modern epistemic individualism and evidentialism. The final part of the paper discusses two contemporary modifications of the epistemology characteristic of Twardowski and his disciples. The first one, formulated by Jacek Jadacki, is the conception of directival rationality; the second has been proposed by Ryszard Kleszcz and can be labeled relative rationality. Both these conceptions compromise on the LWS firm position concerning the irrationality of religious beliefs and make it possible to regard such beliefs as rational.

Źródło:

Filozofia Nauki; 2022, 30, 2; 29-46
1230-6894
2657-5868

Pojawia się w:

Filozofia Nauki

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 90.

Tytuł:

Uniwersalizm vs. tradycjonalizm – różne racjonalności, odmienne antropologie
Universalism vs. Traditionalism – different rationality, different anthropologies

Autorzy:

Kopeć-Kaczor, Anna

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/18653947.pdf

Data publikacji:

2020

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego

Tematy:

uniwersalizm
tradycja
racjonalność
tożsamość
wolność
universality
tradition
rationality
identity
freedom

Opis:

Artykuł przedstawia tezę (postawioną przez Alasdaira MacIntyre'a), że spór o znaczenie takich pojęć jak ‘tożsamość’, ‘podmiotowość’, ‘wolność’, jest nierozstrzygalny. Konflikty wokół nich opierają się na błędnym założeniu, że istnieje tylko jedna prawdziwa racjonalność. MacIntyre konfrontuje taką koncepcję (uniwersalizm) z podejściem, które przyznaje, że istnieje wiele różnych rodzajów racjonalności (zakorzenionych w różnych tradycjach). Pierwsza część artykułu prezentuje jak MacIntyre rozumie uniwersalność i tradycję Druga koncentruje się na takich pojęciach, jak tożsamość i wolność, rozwijanych przez dwie tradycje: liberalizm i etykę cnoty. Na koniec przedstawia wniosek, że czynnikiem odróżniającym od siebie te dwie tradycje jest fakt istnienia (nieistnienia) dóbr doskonałości.
The article presents thesis (claimed by Alasdair MacIntyre) that arguing about the meaning of such notions as 'identity', 'subjectivity', 'freedom' is unsolvable. These conflicts are based on a wrong concept that there is only one true rationality. MacIntyre confronts such concept (universalism) with that one which admits that there are many different types of rationalities (rooted in different traditions). The first part of the article shows his (MacIntyre) understanding of universality and tradition. The second focuses on such notions as identity and freedom developed in two traditions, liberlism and virtue ethics. In the end it presents the conclusion that the factor which distinguishes these two traditions is the fact of existing (not existing) goods of excellence.

Źródło:

Internetowy Magazyn Filozoficzny Hybris; 2020, 48, 1; 76-95
1689-4286

Pojawia się w:

Internetowy Magazyn Filozoficzny Hybris

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 91.

Tytuł:

Racjonalność wiary – Romano Guardini a Joseph Ratzinger
The Rationality of Faith – Romano Guardini and Joseph Ratzinger

Autorzy:

Bachanek, Grzegorz

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2031170.pdf

Data publikacji:

2020-05-20

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego w Warszawie

Tematy:

Guardini
Ratzinger
prawda
rozum
wiara
racjonalność
truth
reason
faith
rationality

Opis:

Romano Guardini was highly valued by Joseph Ratzinger as a lecturer and author of inspiring books. They shared the zealous pursuit for truth,the courage to ask fundamental questions, the boldness to confront the Christian faith with the challenges of contemporary culture, the convictionthat the human mind has high cognitive capacities, and the emphasis on the primate of truth in theology. Both authors highlight the reasonable aspectof the Christian faith. After all, faith relies on the fact that God is Truth. Faith and reason are not contradictory. They can complement one anotherin the process of in-depth cognition. Naturally, as the human mind tries to understand God, it struggles with its own limitations in the face of themystery which exceeds the capacities of the creation.

Źródło:

Collectanea Theologica; 2020, 90, 1; 105-118
0137-6985
2720-1481

Pojawia się w:

Collectanea Theologica

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 92.

Tytuł:

Reason and Faith

Autorzy:

Tałasiewicz, Mieszko

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/451405.pdf

Data publikacji:

2018-04-27

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Filozofii

Tematy:

theism
atheism
agnosticism
rationality
science and religion
John Henry Newman

Opis:

The claim of this paper is that theism and atheism as beliefs about the nature of the universe are equally distant from any sort of proper justification by reasoning, but that faith cannot be reduced to any sort of belief (although it induces beliefs). This claim is illustrated by a survey of several case-studies, including the case of moral sense (Marc Hauser), the so-called “God gene” (Dean Hammer) and discoveries of Benjamin Libet on “free” movement. The illustrations attempt to show that only some imagerial associations connected with these cases, and respectively with religious beliefs, would make an impression of incoherence, not their actual content. The conclusion of the paper would echo the statements of Cardinal John Henry Newman, who said in his Oxford University Sermons: “Faith is an instrument of knowledge and action, unknown to the world before, a principle sui generis, distinct from those which nature supplies, and independent of what is commonly understood by Reason”. Some implications of this conclusion, such as the notion of the rationality of faith, an account of the relation between science and theology, or the problem of agnosticism, are discussed, too.

Źródło:

Eidos. A Journal for Philosophy of Culture; 2018, 2, 1(3); 87-95
2544-302X

Pojawia się w:

Eidos. A Journal for Philosophy of Culture

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 93.

Tytuł:

Co właściwie sprawia, że dzisiejsze miasta są tak odmienne, tak pociągające? Miejskość (po)nowoczesna
Just what is it that makes today’s cities so different, so appealing? The postmodern urbanity

Autorzy:

Sławek, Tadeusz

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/413265.pdf

Data publikacji:

2018

Wydawca:

Łódzkie Towarzystwo Naukowe

Tematy:

miasto
racjonalność
afekt
wyobraźnia
zabawa
city
rationality
affect
imagination
play

Opis:

Posługując się poetyckim studium historii miast zaproponowanym przez Wystana Hugh Audena, stawiamy tezę o głęboko polemicznym charakterze miasta. Żywiołem polis jest polemos, spór, konflikt, który w długiej historii miast przybierał postać dychotomicznego napięcia – między posiadającymi a nieposiadającymi, arystokratami i sankiulotami. Tak długo, jak napięcie to zachowa ów binarny kształt, miasto będzie powielało swą dotychczasową historię z wszystkimi jej błędami. Współczesne miasto tworzy zbyt wiele elementów, zbyt mocno wirtualne interweniuje w realne, by dało się myśleć o przyszłości w kategoriach prostych opozycji. Jak proponuje Gilles Deleuze, model dotychczasowy opierający się na owych opozycjach wraz z podtrzymującym i wyostrzającym je systemem nakazów i zakazów powinien zostać zastąpiony przez model, w którym główną rolę odgrywają pragnienia, afekty i marzenia jednostek; te zaś nie poddadzą się dialektycznej analizie. Stawką jest więc miasto tyleż rzeczywiste, co wyobrażeniowe, choć to ostatnie określenie nie oznacza, że całkowicie nierealne i wymyślone. Miasto traktowane „osobiście” (tak nazywa Andrew Merrifield stanowisko Guy Deborda i Louisa Chevaliera): miasto nabierające ciała, to znaczy jawiące się nam warstwowo i gruboziarniście. Miasto znane nam osobiście, co wskazuje nie tylko na mnie jako na osobę, ale przede wszystkim na miasto zyskujące osobowy status, z jego historią, widocznymi i niewidocznymi dziejami, śladami, znakami, które skryły się w podświadomości czasu.
Starting with Richard Hamilton’s famous collage and W.H. Auden’s poetic rendition of the history of cities, we argue that what the Greeks called polemos has been the very element of urbanity. The conflict could imply tensions between the rich and the poor, aristocrats or the hoi polloi, but we have reached the stage at which such a rigorously dichotomic vision of the conflict does not provide one with an appropriate approach towards the phenomenon of urbanity. The model of binary oppositions should be supplanted by a much more diverse scheme which would allow for the integration of such elements as affects, desires, and dreams, the factors which do not readily succumb to dialectical analysis. Hence, following Deleuze, Merrifield, and Debord, we want to see the city as an intricate structure of many-layered elements, both physical and imagined

Źródło:

Przegląd Socjologiczny; 2018, 67, 1; 165-184
0033-2356

Pojawia się w:

Przegląd Socjologiczny

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 94.

Tytuł:

Racjonalność a ryzyko kredytowe w działalności bankowej
Rationality and Credit Risk in Banking Practice

Autorzy:

Rolski, Mateusz

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/585996.pdf

Data publikacji:

2014

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach

Tematy:

Banki
Bankowość
Racjonalność
Ryzyko kredytowe
Banking
Banks
Credit risk
Rationality

Opis:

The rational management of credit risk constitutes the base for construction of the safe and credit portfolio of the bank. Principles of the credit risk management were established in legal documents for the Polish Financial Supervision Authority, of which the implementation to internal procedures is for the bank compulsory. A credit policy is a base of the credit risk management, in frames which priority directions of the credit share, adapted for appetite for the risk accepted by the supervisory board of the bank, are being established for. A system of internal limits, constituting the basic tool of the diversification of credit in many diameters is also an indispensable element of the structure of the secure credit portfolio. All these issues were discussed in the present article.

Źródło:

Studia Ekonomiczne; 2014, 180 cz 2; 247-256
2083-8611

Pojawia się w:

Studia Ekonomiczne

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 95.

Tytuł:

Specyfika rozumności dziecka jako elementu jego duchowej natury
A specific character of child rationality in as an element of children’s spiritual nature

Autorzy:

Marszałek, Lidia

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/495878.pdf

Data publikacji:

2016-03-31

Wydawca:

Towarzystwo Naukowe Franciszka Salezego

Tematy:

dziecko
duchowość
rozumność
mądrość
intuicja
child
spirituality
rationality
wisdom
ntuition

Opis:

Man is not only a passive subject “reflecting” the observed objects, but he also possesses a sense of “distance” towards those objects or, in other words, he assumes a superior and independent position with respect to them. Thus cognition, constituting a reaction of a living person to a specific stimulus, cannot be brought down merely to sensation. Activity of small children can be compared to the activity of scientists who solve problems, formulate hypotheses and plan research that could verify them. Due to their specific way of thinking, children intuitively implement the acquired knowledge in practical solution of life problems. We can, therefore, assume that children’s knowledge bears the character of “life wisdom” in its original and practical sense. Children seem to have some life wisdom which is not “contaminated” by intellectualizaton processes or by adjusting their own experiences to scientific theories on the world’s essence and functioning. For this reason, we can suppose that children’s awareness reaches to the intuitive part of their minds, only partly using the available rational knowledge. The article is an attempt at presenting the significance of children’s specific intuitive and intellectual activity for the development of mature understanding of themselves and the world around them.
Człowiek nie jest tylko biernym podmiotem, „odbijającym” w sobie poznawane przedmioty, ale posiada w stosunku do nich jakby „dystans”, czy inaczej mówiąc – posiada wobec przedmiotów poznania swoistą nadrzędność, niezależność, wyższość. Poznanie jest więc czymś więcej niż doznaniem, będąc reakcją samego żywego organizmu na dany bodziec. Aktywność małych dzieci porównuje się do działania naukowców, rozwiązujących problemy, stawiających hipotezy i planujących badania, zmierzające do ich zweryfikowania. Ze względu na specyficzny sposób myślenia na poziomie sensoryczno-motorycznym i konkretno-wyobrażeniowym nabytą wiedzę dziecko odnosi intuicyjnie do kwestii praktycznego rozwiązywania pojawiających się życiowych problemów, stąd też można przyjąć, że dziecięca wiedza nosi poniekąd charakter „życiowej mądrości” w jej pierwotnym, praktycznym ujęciu. Dzieci w tym okresie wydają się więc posiadać pewien zasób życiowej mądrości, nie „skażonej” procesem intelektualizowania i dostosowywania własnych doświadczeń do naukowych teorii na temat istoty i funkcjonowania świata. Można więc podejrzewać, że ich świadomość sięga do intuicyjnej strony umysłu, jedynie po części wykorzystując dostępną rozumową wiedzę. Artykuł stanowi próbę wskazania znaczenia specyficznej aktywności intuicyjno-intelektualnej dzieci dla rozwoju dojrzałego rozumienia siebie i otaczającego świata.

Źródło:

Seminare. Poszukiwania naukowe; 2016, 37, 1; 93-103
1232-8766

Pojawia się w:

Seminare. Poszukiwania naukowe

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 96.

Tytuł:

W poszukiwaniu racjonalności ekonomicznej w dziełach Adama Smitha
In search of the assumption of economic rationality in Adam Smith’s thought

Autorzy:

Turek, Krzysztof M.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/691060.pdf

Data publikacji:

2019

Wydawca:

Copernicus Center Press

Tematy:

Adam Smith
Racjonalność
rationality
optimization
self-love
sympathy
invisible hand

Opis:

In Adam Smith’s Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations the term ‘rational’ occurs only twice. Neither of these uses assigns the property of rationality either to human beings or to economic agents. Despite that, Smith is widely recognised as the founder of modern mainstream economics, a science which is defined by the assumption of the rationality of an economic agent. This paper aims to locate and discuss the notion of rationality which is implied by Smith’s work. To achieve that a double-track approach is taken. First, the current paper reconstructs Smith’s general view on human nature which was presented mainly in his earlier book The Theory of Moral Sentiments. This is followed by a discussion of Smith’s theses on selected mechanisms which drive the economy as presented in The Wealth of Nations.

Źródło:

Zagadnienia Filozoficzne w Nauce; 2019, 67; 97-124
0867-8286
2451-0602

Pojawia się w:

Zagadnienia Filozoficzne w Nauce

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 97.

Tytuł:

Teologia nauki – skazana na sukces?
Theology of science – doomed to success?

Autorzy:

Rodzeń, Jacek

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1943045.pdf

Data publikacji:

2021-11-07

Wydawca:

Copernicus Center Press

Tematy:

theology of science
rationality of science
theology of earthly realities

Opis:

The paper briefly presents a genesis of the research project called the theology of science initiated by Michał Heller in early 1980s, but also enriched by the remarks of Józef Życiński. Then the main features of the new Heller’s book Science and theology – not necessarily exclusively on one planet (Kraków, 2019) are discussed. The book develops and strengthens the early ideas of theology of science. The paper draws also attention to another author—C.B. Kaiser who—since a dozen years—has been developing a similar project: theology of scientific endeavor. It is also suggested that the Heller’s project, especially in its axiological and praxeological aspects, could take advantage of the achievements of several Francophone authors (i.a., G. Thils, M.-D. Chenu) who once developed a field of the so-called theology of earthly realities.

Źródło:

Zagadnienia Filozoficzne w Nauce; 2021, 70; 235-242
0867-8286
2451-0602

Pojawia się w:

Zagadnienia Filozoficzne w Nauce

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 98.

Tytuł:

Polskie dwudziestowieczne dyskusje dotyczące racjonalności
Polish 20th-Century Discussions of Rationality

Autorzy:

Kleszcz, Ryszard

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2097316.pdf

Data publikacji:

2022-06-30

Wydawca:

Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL

Tematy:

filozofia polska XX wieku
spory o racjonalność poznawczą
Kazimierz Twardowski
Szkoła Lwowsko-Warszawska
Roman Ingarden
Henryk Elzenberg
Leszek Kołakowski
Marian Przełęcki
spory o binarność racjonalności
spory o kryteria racjonalności
uzasadnianie racjonalności
Polish 20th-century philosophy
dispute over cognitive rationality
Lvov–Warsaw School
disputes over binary nature of rationality
criteria of rationality
justification of rationality

Opis:

Artykuł przedstawia dwudziestowieczne polskie dyskusje filozoficzne dotyczące racjonalności, w szczególności w kontekście poznawczym. Omawiane są stanowiska wielu uczonych, począwszy od Kazimierza Twardowskiego i założonej przezeń Szkoły Lwowsko-Warszawskiej do myślicieli okresu powojennego: Leszka Kołakowskiego i Mariana Przełęckiego. W części drugiej poddane są dyskusji i analizie trzy kwestie systematyczne, dotyczące racjonalności przekonań: problem ich binarności, kryteriów racjonalności oraz zagadnienie uzasadnienia jej wyboru.
The article presents twentieth-century Polish philosophical discussions of rationality, especially in the cognitive context. Discussed are diverse viewpoints, from those presented by Kazimierz Twardowski, the Lvov–Warsaw School founded by him to those of post-war thinkers: Leszek Kołakowski and Marian Przełęcki. In the second part, three systematic issues concerning the rationality of beliefs are discussed and analyzed: the problem of their binary nature, rationality criteria, and the issue of justifying the choice of rationality.

Źródło:

Roczniki Filozoficzne; 2022, 70, 2; 129-153
0035-7685

Pojawia się w:

Roczniki Filozoficzne

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 99.

Tytuł:

O podobieństwie między poznaniem naukowym i religijnym
On Similarity Between Scientific and Religious Cognition

Autorzy:

Kubiak, Adam Paweł

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/509860.pdf

Data publikacji:

2013

Wydawca:

Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II

Tematy:

science
methodology
rationality
cognition
religion
nauka
metodologia
racjonalność
poznanie
religia

Opis:

Aim fo this paper was to find and explicate similarities between science and religion with respect to classical criteria of scientific cognition. The discourse was led within the following aspects: knowledge, method, language, institution and limits. The drived conclusion is that religion can be interpreted as satisfying all genral conditions of scientific enterprise. Such a conclusion is interpreted as supporting two possible thesis: (1) religion as a scientific discipline ought to be implemented into scientific enterprise in the way of interdisciplinary cooperation; (2) the presented similarity remains constructed, not discovered – there is no sense in comparing religion to science, since these two notions are too general and vague. Regardless which interpretation one would prefer, it shows, that anti-theistic arguments based on showing religion as opposed to science, do not sound.
Celem artykułu było odszukanie i wyeksplikowanie podobieństw między nauką i religią w odniesieniu do klasycznych kryteriów poznania naukowego. Dyskurs poprowadzono w trzech aspektach: wiedza, metoda, język, instytucja oraz ograniczenia. Sformułowano wniosek, iż religia może być postrzegana jako dziedzina spełniająca wszystkie ogólne kryteria przedsięwzięcia naukowego. Konkluzja ta może wspierać dwie możliwe tezy: (1) religia jako dyscyplina naukowa powinna zostać włączona do przesięwzięcia naukowego w ramach kooperacji interdyscyplinarnej; (2) przedstawione podobieństwo pozostaje konstruktem, nie zaś odkryciem – nie ma sensu porównywanie religii do nauki, jako że oba pojęcia są zbyt ogólne i mgliste. Bez względuna to, za którą opcją się opowiemy, antyteistyczne argumenty, bazujące na ukazaniu rzekomej opozycji religii względem nauki, tracą swą moc.

Źródło:

Scripta Philosophica. Zeszyty Naukowe Doktorantów Wydziału Filozofii KUL; 2013, 2; 57-72
2300-9357

Pojawia się w:

Scripta Philosophica. Zeszyty Naukowe Doktorantów Wydziału Filozofii KUL

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 100.

Tytuł:

Czy psychologia potrzebuje koncepcji ludzkiej natury?

Autorzy:

Flis, Maria

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/637353.pdf

Data publikacji:

2012

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego

Tematy:

action
culture
evolution
human nature
metaphysics
mind
myth
rationality
thinking

Opis:

The primary thesis of this article is in accord with the postulate that notions about mankind are rooted in the concept of human nature. From the perspective of the history of ideas, it is clearly evident that the essence of the human being is intertwined with history while the influence of this intrinsic understanding of man has been and continues to exceed that of history. The strongest evidence of this is found in the philosophy of the human individual constantly present in the psychological discourse despite the intervening, temporary dominance of the empirical paradigm. The belief that everything can be measured and counted stems from mythical thought. This text undertakes an attempt to categorize the conceptual apparatus of contemporary cognitive science. Concurrently, it indicates the definitions and relationships which encompass such concepts as the mind, consciousness, and thinking.

Źródło:

Psychologia Rozwojowa; 2012, 17, 1; 31-38
1895-6297
2084-3879

Pojawia się w:

Psychologia Rozwojowa

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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