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Wyświetlanie 1-100 z 2226
Tytuł:
Orthogonal models: Algebraic structure and explicit estimators for estimable vectors
Autorzy:
Pereira, Artur
Fonseca, Miguel
Mexia, João
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/729750.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
Tematy:
linear models
mixed models
inference
orthogonal models
UBLUE
Opis:
We study the algebraic structure of orthogonal models thus of mixed models whose variance covariance matrices are all positive semi definite, linear combinations of known pairwise orthogonal projection matrices, POOPM, and whose least square estimators, LSE, of estimable vectors are best linear unbiased estimator, BLUE, whatever the variance components, so they are uniformly BLUE, UBLUE. From the results of the algebraic structure we will get explicit expression for the LSE of these models.
Źródło:
Discussiones Mathematicae Probability and Statistics; 2015, 35, 1-2; 29-44
1509-9423
Pojawia się w:
Discussiones Mathematicae Probability and Statistics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Challenges of Incorporating Realistic Simulations of Marine Protists in Biogeochemically Based Mathematical Models
Autorzy:
Davidson, Keith
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/763796.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
Mathematical modelling, protists, NPZD models, PFT models, trait based models, IBM models
Opis:
Protists are key components of marine microbial communities and hence of the biogeochemical mathematical models that are used to study the interaction between organisms, and the associated cycling of carbon and other nutrients. With increased computing power, models of microbial communities have markedly increased in complexity in the last 20 years, from relatively simple single nutrient currency, nutrient-phytoplankton-zooplankton-detritus (NPZD) models to plankton functional type (PFT) or trait based models of multiple organisms, or individual based models (IBMs) of specific organisms. However, our recognition, if not parameterisation, of the physiological processes that underpin both autotrophic and heterotrophic protist nutrition and growth arguably have increased faster than our modelling capability, generating a wealth of new modelling challenges. This paper therefore reviews historical development, current capability, and the future directions and challenges in protist based mathematical modelling.
Źródło:
Acta Protozoologica; 2014, 53, 1
1689-0027
Pojawia się w:
Acta Protozoologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The value-based paradigm and economization of company strategy and business models
Autorzy:
Jabłoński, Adam
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/916180.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie
Tematy:
business models strategy
business models
Opis:
The business processes’ constantly increasing dynamic occurred in companies forces them not only to create their new business models and strategies, but first of all to achieve appropriate profits. The aim of this paper is to discuss the role of business models strategy and economization, using the value-based paradigm. The author argues that currently designed business models and strategies should generate defined measurable financial results, at every stage of their implementation suitable to program them. Therefore, the application of such business models and strategies enables for an enterprise’s value increasing at its business development every stage.
Źródło:
Kwartalnik Nauk o Przedsiębiorstwie; 2014, 33, 4; 37-45
1896-656X
Pojawia się w:
Kwartalnik Nauk o Przedsiębiorstwie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Perception of change in optimisation aspects
Autorzy:
Małecka, Joanna
Duháček Šebestová, Jarmila
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28408163.pdf
Data publikacji:
2024
Wydawca:
Sopocka Akademia Nauk Stosowanych
Tematy:
change
change implementation models
motivation
optimisation
optimisation models optimisation models
Opis:
When defining optimisation, special attention should be paid to its nature. This is because it is the process of maximising the efficiency, effectiveness or usefulness of something / someone. Its business context most often concerns production processes or human resource management. Hence, change, i.e. the fact that something / someone becomes different than before, is an inherent factor supporting improvement and the processes parantelleling it. The aim of this article – against the background of relevant literature on issues related to defining and processes of implementing change in enterprises: books and academic articles, online sources – is to present the results of empirical research into the most significant determinants supporting the implementation of change in a manufacturing enterprise and employee attitudes in assessing the implementation of change, using a selected manufacturing enterprise as an example. In order to achieve the objective, two questionnaire surveys were conducted: GIN=1582022 and GIIN=1372023 using a five-point Likert scale, a scrollable list and giving the opportunity to write an individual response. To describe the research results obtained, mathematical analysis tools were used to construct tabular summaries and then present the conclusions drawn from them. The results of the survey indicated a gap in terms of motivating employees for change processes. An increase in positive attitudes towards the implementation of change (ratings: very good, good respectively) was observed at 3 % and 13 %. However, there was a general increase in the number of people who do not want to participate in polemics regarding change processes in optimisation aspects by 6 %, what more: the statistics for the negative evaluation of the introduction of such changes showed a negative trend The research provided valuable and practical information, which was used by company managers to take measures to increase the motivation of employees to perceive change processes and understand their optimising aspects in the managed company.
Źródło:
Przestrzeń, Ekonomia, Społeczeństwo; 2023, 23/I; 175-196
2299-1263
2353-0987
Pojawia się w:
Przestrzeń, Ekonomia, Społeczeństwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Income tax: a comparison of the forecasting methodologies
Autorzy:
Pavlik, Martin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/425078.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
income tax
forecasting
ARCH models
GARCH models
EGARCH models
Akaike information criteria
Opis:
The author focuses on income tax forecasting. He compares the different forecasting methodologies. He also compares his solution to the official annual forecasts in the Slovak Republic. He chose the quarters of years as the time units.
Źródło:
Econometrics. Ekonometria. Advances in Applied Data Analytics; 2013, 3(41); 104-112
1507-3866
Pojawia się w:
Econometrics. Ekonometria. Advances in Applied Data Analytics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cloud Computing – Architecture, Platform and Security Issues: A Survey
Autorzy:
Alam, Md. Sakib Bin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1178291.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Cloud Computing
Deployment Models
Security Issues
Service Models
Opis:
Cloud computing system delivers computing resources as a service over the network. During the last few years clod computing technology has gained attention due to its autonomous and cost effective services. It is responsible for the growth of IT industry. But cloud computing has various security challenges that hinder the rapid adoption of this computing paradigm. Efficient steps should be taken to make cloud computing more secure and reliable. This paper works on overview of clod computing as well as related security issues.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2017, 86, 3; 253-264
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Modele pracy edukacyjnej z ludźmi dorosłymi
Models of educational work with adult people
Autorzy:
Oleszak, Wojciech
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/443175.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
ADVSEO
Tematy:
MODELS OF SPECIALIZED EDUCATION
MODELS OF EDUCATIONAL WORK WITH ADULT PEOPLE
MODELS OF CURRICULUM
Opis:
Three models of educational work with adult people – technological, humanistic, and critical – distinguished by andragogists are presented in the paper. Educational practice, practice of adults education in particular is described. Possible distortions from knowledge coming from everyday life and common experience of people are shown.
Źródło:
General and Professional Education; 2011, 1; 35-42
2084-1469
Pojawia się w:
General and Professional Education
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Using MathCad environment to calculate leakage currents and power basis on percolation models
Autorzy:
Frączak, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/97207.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Politechnika Poznańska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Poznańskiej
Tematy:
percolation
percolation models
calculations of percolation models
in Mathcad
Opis:
This work presents the design and analysis of percolation models for branches and nodes in networks created using electric circuits. Electric circuits were built using square networks consisting of appropriate resistance and impedance elements, as well as of power supply sources. The created percolation models were described mathematically, according to the Maxwell matrix method of cyclic current in the classical form and in the complex number form. Analytical descriptions of electric circuits include random methods of "short-circuiting" branches and creation of “filled” nodes, respectively, in the networks using appropriate calculation procedures in Mathcad. Simulation calculations of surface leakage current for a polymer sample were made using a model of its surface (percolation for a branch in the network) and a numerical program developed on the basis of calculation procedures contained in Mathcad. On the other hand, simulation calculations of power emitted on the surface of a cylindrical insulator performed using its surface model (percolation for nodes in the network) and a numerical program written in the Mathcad environment.
Źródło:
Computer Applications in Electrical Engineering; 2015, 13; 255-267
1508-4248
Pojawia się w:
Computer Applications in Electrical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Reputation determinants of the banking sector in Poland
Autorzy:
Idzik, Marcin
Gieorgica, Jacek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2052147.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-12-31
Wydawca:
Bankowy Fundusz Gwarancyjny
Tematy:
banks
reputation
structural equation models (SEM – Structural Equation Models)
Opis:
The objective of this paper is to identify the determinants of reputation of the banking sector in Poland and to segment the society according to the factors that shape the reputation. Banks in Poland have a good reputation. The factors of a good reputation are in clear advantage over the factors of a bad reputation. The most important things in shaping the banks’ reputation are the axiological determinants. Their significance is three times as high as the effectiveness determinants linked to the satisfaction with the banking services, and it is much higher than the impact of the normative determinants connected with the institutional aspects of the banking sector. The three selected homogeneous typological groups of consumers differ from each other in terms of normative, axiological and altruistic determinants that shape the reputation. The effectiveness determinants do not diversify the consumers in terms of their impact on the the banks’ reputation assessment. The most important touch points that shape the banks’ reputation are: consumers’ personal experience, customer service attendants in the banks, friends’ opinions as well as the opinions of the people who are regarded by the consumers as experts. When modelling the reputation determinants, a structural equation modelling method (SEM) was used. Studies were carried out on a nationwide representative sample of N=1000 residents of Poland using the CAPI method in March 2019.
Źródło:
Bezpieczny Bank; 2019, 77, 4; 81-109
1429-2939
Pojawia się w:
Bezpieczny Bank
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dynamics of epicotyl emergence of Quercus robur from different climatic regions is strongly driven by post-germination temperature and humidity conditions
Autorzy:
Jastrzebowski, S.
Ukalska, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2077749.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Tematy:
epicotyl dormancy
Richards models
growth models
acorns
ecological niche
Opis:
Pedunculate oak (Quercus robur L.) is an important component of temperate forests in the north- ern hemisphere. It occurs naturally across Europe and in parts of North Africa, the Balkans, the Urals and the Caucasus. In Poland, it predominantly grows on the plains at ≤700 m a.s.l. The main objective of this study was to determine how different temperature-humidity growth conditions influence dormancy breakage and epicotyl emergence in Q. robur, using growth curve models. We also in- vestigated whether these differences result from changes in the climatic conditions under which the oak populations grow naturally. In this study, we selected four pedunculate oak stands in western and eastern Poland. These sites were char- acterised by oceanic and continental climates, respectively. Mature acorns were collected in the autumn of 2016 and pretreated for two weeks in the cold (4 °C). The acorns were then sown in plastic pots filled with a peat/sand substrate. Four climatic variants (cold-dry, cold-wet, warm-dry and warm-wet) and a control (average conditions) were used. Epicotyl emergence was monitored daily for 74 days. Epicotyl emergence dynamics (maximum absolute growth rate, lag time, T50), number of days to epicotyl emergence, and cu- mulative epicotyl emergence were measured or calculated. The acorns from oceanic climates required more intense warm humid conditions for epicotyl emergence than those from continental climates. In contrast, acorns from continental climates had an evolutionary advantage in that their epicotyl emergence occurred both in cold-dry and warm-wet seasons. This indicated that each population was adapted to its local environment.
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2019, 81; 73-85
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A polytomous item response theory models using R
Politomiczne modele teorii odpowiedzi na pozycje testowe w programie R.
Autorzy:
Brzezińska, Justyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/425272.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
IRT models
multidimensional IRT models
measurement theory
R software
Opis:
Item response theory (IRT) is widely used in educational and psychological research to model how participants respond to test items in isolation and in bundles. Item response theory has replaced classical measurement theory as a framework for test development, scale constructions, scree reporting and test evaluation. The most popular of the item response models for multiple choice tests are the one-parameter (i. e. the Rasch model) and threeparameter models. This is the general framework for specifying the functional relationship between a respondent’s underlying latent trait level, commonly known as ability in educational testing, or the factor score in the factor analysis tradition and an item level stimulus. In this paper, arguments are offered for continuing research and applying multidimensional IRT models. The position is also taken that multi-parameter IRT models have potentially important roles to play in the advancement of measurement theory about which models to use should depend on model fit to the test data. All calculations are conducted in R available from CRAN which is a widely-used and well-known environment for statistical computing and graphics.
Źródło:
Econometrics. Ekonometria. Advances in Applied Data Analytics; 2016, 2 (52); 43-52
1507-3866
Pojawia się w:
Econometrics. Ekonometria. Advances in Applied Data Analytics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Hierarchical Log-linear Models for Contingency Tables
Hierarchiczne modele logarytmiczno-liniowe dla tablic kontyngencji
Autorzy:
Brzezińska, Justyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/906850.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
log-linear models
hierarchical log-linear models
AIC
BIC
Opis:
Log-linear models are widely used for qualitative data in multidimensional contingency tables. Hierarchical log-linear models are models that include all lower-order terms composed from variables contained in a higher-order model term. The starting point is a saturated model, then homogenous associations, conditional independence and complete independence. There are several statistics that help to choose the best model. The first is the likelihood ratio approach, next is AIC and BIC information criteria. In R software there is loglm() function in MASS library and glm in stats library. The first approach is presented in this paper
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica; 2012, 269
0208-6018
2353-7663
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Removal of Hexavalent Chromium from Aqueous Solution by the Pod of Acacia gerrardii
Autorzy:
Abdulaziz, Mohammed A.
Bakri, Abdulrahman A.
Al-Zahrani, Saleh A.
Al-Zahrani, Majed S.
Al-Lehebi, Abdulrahman N.
Banjar, Fadil M.
Nabag, Mohand I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/779613.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
Tematy:
Biosorption
chromium
Acacia gerrardii
isotherm models
Park kinetic models
Opis:
This study aims at investigating the potential of Acacia gerrardii pod for the removal of Cr(VI) in batch system. Effect of solution pH, biosorbent dosage, initial concentration of Cr(VI), contact time on the removal process was examined. Complete removal of hexavalent chromium was achieved at pH values 1.0 and 2.0 whereas maximum removal of total chromium was obtained at pH of 3.0. The study showed that the biosorption and bioreduction mechanisms were involved in the removal process. The time required for complete removal of Cr(VI) using the pod of Acacia gerrardii was shortened with an increase in biomaterial dosage and decrease in Cr(VI) concentration. Kinetic data was well described using Park kinetic model. Freundlich isotherm model adequately fitted the equilibrium data indication multilayer adsorption of total chromium on the surface of biomaterial. The pod of Acacia gerrardii could be used efficiently for the removal of hexavalent chromium from aqueous solutions.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology; 2019, 21, 2; 14-19
1509-8117
1899-4741
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Modeling and projection life expectancy. The case of the EU countries
Modelowanie i projekcja przeciętnego czasu trwania życia na przykładzie krajów UE
Autorzy:
Trzpiot, Grażyna
Majewska, Justyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/425253.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
life expectancy
mortality
Lee-Carter models family
stochastic models
Opis:
In this article we investigate the latest developments on life expectancy modeling. We review some mortality projection stochastic models and their assumptions, and assess their impact on projections of future life expectancy for selected countries in the EU. More specifically, using the age- and sex-specific data of 20 countries, we compare the point projection accuracy and bias of six principal component methods for the projection of mortality rates and life expectancy. The six methods are variants and extensions of the Lee-Carter method. Based on one-step projection errors, the Renshaw and Haberman method provides the most accurate point projections of male mortality rates and the method is the least biased. The Quadratic CBD model with the cohort effects method performs the best for female mortality. While all methods rather underestimate variability in mortality rates and life expectancy, the Renshaw and Haberman method is the most accurate.
Źródło:
Econometrics. Ekonometria. Advances in Applied Data Analytics; 2015, 4 (50); 196-213
1507-3866
Pojawia się w:
Econometrics. Ekonometria. Advances in Applied Data Analytics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Innowacyjne modele biznesu dla IT – wyzwania i perspektywy rozwoju
Innovative IT business models − challenges and prospects
Autorzy:
Sobińska, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/432068.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
management
business models
IT sourcing models
cloud computing
innovations
Opis:
Information Technology (IT) shapes the success of organizations, giving them a solid foundation that increases both their level of efficiency as well as productivity. New and innovative business models based on advanced information and communication technologies are to promote the growth of enterprises and the flexibility of creating greater value for their stakeholders. The aim of the article is to discuss the challenges and trends facing organizations in the context of the selection and implementation of new business models with particular emphasis on sourcing models in the IT area. Moreover, the article will investigate the impact of IT sourcing models on innovation and competitiveness of the organization.
Źródło:
Informatyka Ekonomiczna; 2014, 1(31); 126-137
1507-3858
Pojawia się w:
Informatyka Ekonomiczna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Nowoczesne modele analizy gospodarki światowej a ewolucja badań nad międzynarodowymi oddziaływaniami krajowej polityki makroekonomicznej
Modern global economy models in the context of overall ”evolution” in the research on international effects of the macroeconomic policy
Autorzy:
Domańska, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/434692.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
international economics
global models
international transmission of shocks
economic models
Opis:
The analysis of the international transmission of the economic shocks and influence, among them the international effects of the national macroeconomic policies, constitutes a very wide and multi-aspectual field of the open economy macroeconomics. Flourishing interest in this field of theory and research, resulting from the post-war dynamic development of the international economic relations (in many facets of this issue) and more broadly − globalization, has led to improving the ”old” schemes and models considered as underlying the core of the open economies’ theory. The evolution of the thougts on international economic linkages and progress made in analysing them were marked by including into the analysis some new assumptions more adequate to the changes observed in the global economy and more perfectly reflecting new tendencies creating modern global ”reality”. All above has led to shaping so called new advanced approach to the open economy macroeconomics. In the empirical aspect, this approach is based on wide implementation of econometric modelling and panel data analysis. As to the theory we can say it is a synthesis – the effect of many years’ scientific research in the field. The aim of the article is to present the new advanced models of the global economy, in particular this part of them which refers to the international transmission of the effects of national macroeconomic (fiscal and monetary) policies and other shocks influencing modern open markets (interest rate shocks, price shocks, terms of trade shocks etc.). To realize so specified goal the following models will be briefly presented: International Monetary Fund’s Multimod, INTERLINK OECD (widely used in the global research in the 80s and the 90s) and the New Global Model OECD (currently implemented). As the background the chosen key steps of the evolution in the theoretical approach as well as empirical research in this stream of the open economy macroeconomics will be overally presented, starting from the Mundell-Fleming model being the crucial turning point of the thoughts on international linkages and macroeconomic policy influence. The author is going to underline the following aspects of the progress which has taken place in the questioned field of research: implementation of new approaches originating from the neo-classical concepts (e.g. the monetary approach to modelling the exchange rates), incorporating the monopolistic competition, monopolistic and oligopolistic economy models into the overall analysis, taking into consideration the short-term effects of the dynamic changes coming from temporary or permanent price, demand or terms of trade shocks, taking the assumption of the incomplete markets and intertemporal choice as an integral part of the analysis.
Źródło:
Ekonomia - Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny we Wroclawiu; 2013, 3 (24); 26-43
2080-5977
Pojawia się w:
Ekonomia - Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny we Wroclawiu
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Bayesian Variations on the Frisch and Waugh Theme
Autorzy:
Osiewalski, Jacek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/483315.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Bayesian inference
regression models
SURE models
VAR processes
data transformations
Opis:
The paper is devoted to discussing consequences of the so-called Frisch-Waugh Theorem to posterior inference and Bayesian model comparison. We adopt a generalised normal linear regression framework and weaken its assumptions in order to cover non-normal, jointly elliptical sampling distributions, autoregressive specifications, additional nuisance parameters and multi-equation SURE or VAR models. The main result is that inference based on the original full Bayesian model can be obtained using transformed data and reduced parameter spaces, provided the prior density for scale or precision parameters is appropriately modified.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Economic Modelling and Econometrics; 2011, 3, 1; 39-47
2080-0886
2080-119X
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Economic Modelling and Econometrics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
IRT and LC-IRT models for items with ordinal polytomous responses
Modele IRT oraz LC-IRT dla zmiennych politomicznych (o kategoriach uprządkowanych)
Autorzy:
Genge, Ewa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/425165.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
IRT theory
polytomous IRT models
latent trait
latent class models
Opis:
Item response theory (IRT) is a model-based theory in which the responses to test items depend on some person and item characteristics, according to specific probabilistic rela-tions. The simplest and most popular are dichotomous IRT models that specify a single (i.e. unidimensional) latent trait under the assumption of normal distribution. This article reviews the latent class ordinal polytomous item response models (LC-IRT) and presents the compari-son with the well-known traditional IRT models (based on the assumption of a normally dis-tributed latent trait). The main goal of the article is to compare the estimation results of differ-ent kinds of ordinal polytomous IRT models with continuous and discrete latent variable in measuring job satisfaction in Poland. We analyzed data collected as part of the International Social Survey Programme using the ltm and MultiLCIRT packages of R.
Źródło:
Econometrics. Ekonometria. Advances in Applied Data Analytics; 2017, 4 (58); 62-76
1507-3866
Pojawia się w:
Econometrics. Ekonometria. Advances in Applied Data Analytics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Identification of the Mapping Models of the Players Cooperation in Serve Reception in Volleyball
Autorzy:
Mazur, Leszek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1832377.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego
Tematy:
volleyball
cooperation
mapping models
service reception
game models
Olympic Games
Opis:
Introduction: Identifying cooperation in team games is a difficult process to implement. Thanks to the development of methods and techniques of game observation, it is possible to reliably and accurately identify and evaluate the actions of players. The collections of various analyzes are used to create pragmatic game models. There are several types of such models. The paper presents models representing effective cooperation in the game on the example of volleyball. Aim of the study: The aim of the study was to identify mapping models of effective cooperation in the game, in the game positioning phase - in the element of receiving-passing the ball (serves). The second goal was to present the differences and similarities between observed teams. Material and methods: The work uses a method called qualitative study of unique cases, the research material consists of the four highest-ranked teams from Rio de Janeiro 2016 Olympic Games. Results: Four different models of cooperation in receiving-passing the ball (serve) were identified. Each of them contains characteristic features visible in the figures. Conclusions: Various models of cooperation have been identified. Each team has a specific model of receiving-passing the ball (serve) due to the spatial flexibility. The models presented in the paper are effective because they show the cooperation of the best teams in the world.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine; 2021, 35, 3; 71-85
2300-9705
2353-2807
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Modelling of flotation processes by classical mathematical methods – a review
Modelowanie procesu flotacji przy pomocy klasycznych metod matematycznych – przegląd
Autorzy:
Jovanovic, I.
Miljanovic, I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/219078.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
flotation
mathematical modelling
empirical models
probabilistic models
population-balance models
kinetic models
flotacja
modelowanie matematyczne
modele empiryczne
modele probabilistyczne
modele równowagi populacji
modele kinetyczne
Opis:
Flotation process modelling is not a simple task, mostly because of the process complexity, i.e. the presence of a large number of variables that (to a lesser or a greater extent) affect the final outcome of the mineral particles separation based on the differences in their surface properties. The attempts toward the development of the quantitative predictive model that would fully describe the operation of an industrial flotation plant started in the middle of past century and it lasts to this day. This paper gives a review of published research activities directed toward the development of flotation models based on the classical mathematical rules. The description and systematization of classical flotation models were performed according to the available references, with emphasize exclusively given to the flotation process modelling, regardless of the model application in a certain control system. In accordance with the contemporary considerations, models were classified as the empirical, probabilistic, kinetic and population balance types. Each model type is presented through the aspects of flotation modelling at the macro and micro process levels.
Modelowanie procesów flotacji nie jest zagadnieniem prostym, głównie z uwagi na skomplikowany charakter samego procesu, czyli znaczną liczbę zmiennych które, w mniejszym lub w większym stopniu, mają wpływ na końcowy wynik procesu separacji cząstek materiału wykorzystującego różnice w ich właściwościach powierzchniowych. Próby stworzenia ilościowego modelu predyktywnego który w sposób pełny opisywałby przemysłowe procesy flotacji podjęto w połowie ubiegłego wieku a badania trwają po dzień dzisiejszy. W artykule przedstawiono przegląd działalności badawczej podejmowanej w celu opracowania modelu procesu flotacji opartego o zasady matematyki klasycznej. Opisu i systematyki modeli flotacji dokonano w oparciu o dostępną literaturę przedmiotu, główny nacisk kładąc na te modele, które wykorzystywane były wyłącznie do analizy procesu flotacji, bez względu na możliwość ich zastosowania także w układach sterowania. Zgodnie z obecnymi założeniami, modele sklasyfikowano jako empiryczne, probabilistyczne, kinetyczne oraz modele równowagi populacji. Każdy model zaprezentowany jest w kontekście modelowania procesu flotacji, z uwzględnieniem skali mikro oraz makro.
Źródło:
Archives of Mining Sciences; 2015, 60, 4; 905-919
0860-7001
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Mining Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Computational aspects of GPU - accelerated sparse matrix - vector multiplication for solving Markov models
Obliczeniowe aspekty mnożenia macierzy rzadkiej przez wektor dla rozwiązywania modeli Markowa przyspieszanego przez karty GPU
Autorzy:
Bylina, B.
Bylina, J.
Karwacki, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/375696.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Markovian models
wireless network models
GPU
matrix-vector multiplication
sparse matrices
Opis:
In this article we investigate some computational aspects of GPU-accelerated matrix-vector multiplication where matrix is sparse. Particularly, we deal with sparse matrices appearing in modelling with Markovian queuing models. The model we use for research is a Markovian queuing model of a wireless device. This model describes the device’s behavior during possible channel occupation by other devices. We study the efficiency of multiplication of a sparse matrix by a dense vector with the use of an appropriate, ready-to-use GPU-accelerated mathematical library, namely CUSP. For the CUSP library we discuss data structures and their impact on the CUDA platform for the fine-grained parallel architecture of the GPU. Our aim is to find the best format for storing a sparse matrix for GPU-computation (especially one associated with the Markovian model of a wireless device). We compare the time, the performance and the speed-up for the card NVIDIA Tesla C2050 (with ECC ON). For unstructured matrices (as our Markovian matrices), we observe speed-ups (in respect to CPU-only computations) of over 8 times.
Łańcuchy Markowa są przydatnym narzędziem do modelowania systemów złożonych, takich jak systemy i sieci komputerowe. W ostatnich latach łańcuchy Markowa zostały z powodzeniem wykorzystane do oceny pracy sieci bezprzewodowych. Jednym z problemów jaki się pojawia przy wykorzystywaniu łańcuchów Markowa w modelowaniu sieci są problemy natury obliczeniowej. W artykule zajmiemy się badaniem mnożenia macierzy rzadkiej przez wektor, które jest jedną z głównych operacji podczas numerycznego rozwiązywania modeli Markowowskich. Aby, przyspieszyć czas obliczeń mnożenia macierz rzadkiej przez wektor wykorzystano funkcje z biblioteki CUSP. Biblioteka jest zbiorem funkcji wykonywanych na GPU (ang.Graphics Processing Unit) celem skrócenia czasu obliczeń. Do testowania operacji mnożenia macierzy rzadkiej przez wektor badano macierze z Markowowskiego modelu pracy sieci bezprzewodowej. Model ten opisuje zachowanie urządzenia, gdy kanał transmisyjnych może być zajęty przez inne urządzenia. Macierz przejść wspomnianego modelu jest macierzą rzadką i potrzeba specialnej struktury danych do jej przechowywania, dlatego w artykule dyskutowane są różne struktury danych dla macierzy rzadkich i ich przydatność do obliczen na kartach graficznych. W pracy porównano czas, wydajność i przyspieszenie jakie otrzymano podczas testowania biblioteki CUSP na karcie NVIDIA Tesla C2050 dla niestrukturalnych macierzy rzadkich opisujących model zajętości węzła w sieciach bezprzewodowych przy różnych formatach przechowywania macierzy rzadkich. Dla testowanych macierzy zauważono ośmiokrotne przyspieszenie obliczeń przy wykorzystaniu karty graficznej.
Źródło:
Theoretical and Applied Informatics; 2011, 23, 2; 127-145
1896-5334
Pojawia się w:
Theoretical and Applied Informatics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Speaker Model Clustering to Construct Background Models for Speaker Verification
Autorzy:
Dişken, G.
Tüfekci, Z.
Çevik, U.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/177299.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Gaussian mixture models
k-means
imposter models
speaker clustering
speaker verification
Opis:
Conventional speaker recognition systems use the Universal Background Model (UBM) as an imposter for all speakers. In this paper, speaker models are clustered to obtain better imposter model representations for speaker verification purpose. First, a UBM is trained, and speaker models are adapted from the UBM. Then, the k-means algorithm with the Euclidean distance measure is applied to the speaker models. The speakers are divided into two, three, four, and five clusters. The resulting cluster centers are used as background models of their respective speakers. Experiments showed that the proposed method consistently produced lower Equal Error Rates (EER) than the conventional UBM approach for 3, 10, and 30 seconds long test utterances, and also for channel mismatch conditions. The proposed method is also compared with the i-vector approach. The three-cluster model achieved the best performance with a 12.4% relative EER reduction in average, compared to the i-vector method. Statistical significance of the results are also given.
Źródło:
Archives of Acoustics; 2017, 42, 1; 127-135
0137-5075
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Acoustics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of the Greek Crisis on the Risk Perception of European Economies
Autorzy:
Kliber, Agata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/483351.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
CDS
bond spread
Markov-switching models
GARCH models
volatility
financial crisis
Opis:
In the article the author analyses the impact of the Financial Crisis, especially the Greek fiscal one, on the sCDS prices in Europe. The aim of the article is to assess the ability of the sCDS premia to price the risk of countries before and during the Greek crisis. The author analyses sCDS premia of maturity 10 years together with the so called bond-spreads, i.e. the spreads between the countries’ bond indexes and the risk free rate of the region (in our case it was the yield of German bonds of corresponding maturity - 10 years). The idea was to check whether there occurred any discrepancies in the risk valuation via the two measures, as a consequence of the Greek crisis. The data is taken daily and covers the period of 2008-2012. Based upon the results obtained in the research we conclude that the Greek crisis indeed influenced the relationships between the two measures of risk, however the degree of the influence was different in different countries. The relationships between the two measures of risk were totally broken only in the case of Greece, while in the other countries the relationships either were not distorted or had been broken already at the beginning of the financial crisis (2008/2009). The Greek problems were indeed reflected in volatilities of all analysed instruments; however triggering the credit event affected only Greek bonds dynamics.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Economic Modelling and Econometrics; 2013, 5, 2; 125-161
2080-0886
2080-119X
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Economic Modelling and Econometrics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Impact of the World Financial Crisis on the Polish Interbank Market: A Swap Spread Approach
Autorzy:
Płuciennik, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/483317.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
credit risk
interest rates
multidimensional parametric models
semiparametric models
swap spread
Opis:
The swap spread is defined as the difference between the fixed rate of an interest rate swap and the yield of the treasury with the same maturity. The swap spread is usually interpreted as the effective proxy of bank liquidity and the credit spread indicator. The interpretation is very similar to the LIBOR-OIS spread and in the context of Polish interbank market – WIBOR-OIS. However, WIBOR-OIS is less reliable during the crisis of confidence because of lack of interbank operation with the maturity longer than 1 month. Swap spreads base on two liquid instruments, thus they are free of this defect. The main goal of this paper is to assess how Polish swap spreads and their conditional variance reacted to important events connected with the subprime crisis and crisis of confidence in the Polish interbank market.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Economic Modelling and Econometrics; 2012, 4, 4; 269-288
2080-0886
2080-119X
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Economic Modelling and Econometrics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Multi-agent parallel implementation of VLSI CAD procedures
Autorzy:
Doudkin, A. A.
Petrovsky, A. I.
Otvagin, A V.
Sadyhov, R. Kh.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/335739.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Przemysłowy Instytut Maszyn Rolniczych
Tematy:
manufacturing
software
parallel application models
graph models
optical inspection
image analysis
Opis:
The integrated framework for parallel processing of data describing integrated circuits layouts that based on a graphoriented parallel algorithm representation is represented. A parallel program is developed from single computational units (grains) in specialized visual editor. This visual schema is translated into XML form that is interpreted by multi agent runtime system, based on a MPI library. The runtime system realizes a dynamic optimization of parallel computations with the algorithm of virtual associative network. The proposed tools are well suited for rapid development, analysis and execution of parallel algorithms with adaptation to specific cluster architecture.
Źródło:
Journal of Research and Applications in Agricultural Engineering; 2013, 58, 1; 35-38
1642-686X
2719-423X
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Research and Applications in Agricultural Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The impact of R&D expenditure on productivity in the manufacturing industry in Poland
Autorzy:
Roszko-Wójtowicz, Elżbieta
Grzelak, Maria M.
Laskowska, Iwona
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/424959.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
R&D expenditure
competitiveness
manufacturing
static panel models
dynamic panel models
Opis:
EU strategy documents, including the Europe 2020 Strategy, emphasise the priority role of industry in the growth of EU economies. The aim of the presented research is to measure and assess the impact of expenditure on research and development (R&D) activities on the competitiveness of manufacturing divisions in Poland. Labour productivity, expressed as (1) a quotient of gross value added and employment, and (2) a quotient of sold production and employment in the analysed manufacturing divisions, was adopted as the measure of competitiveness. The empirical part of the paper is based on data published by the Central Statistical Office. The analysis covers the period 2009-2017 and provides a contribution to determining the role and importance of research and development as well as innovative activities in shaping competitive advantages of manufacturing enterprises. The obtained results for panel models confirm that R&D expenditure is a secondary factor in changes occurring in the Polish manufacturing industry.
Źródło:
Econometrics. Ekonometria. Advances in Applied Data Analytics; 2019, 23, 4; 112-138
1507-3866
Pojawia się w:
Econometrics. Ekonometria. Advances in Applied Data Analytics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zmiany w czasie reguły Taylora a polityka pieniężna w Polsce
Polish monetary policy through the lens of regime switching Taylor rule
Autorzy:
Baranowski, Paweł
Sztaudynger, Jan Jacek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/425086.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
Taylor rule
dynamic general equilibrium models
regime switching models
monetary policy
Opis:
The goal of the paper was to verify the stability of Taylor rule parameters. The empirical analysis was performed for Poland; using 1996-2016 monthly data. More specifically, we verify two hyphotheses: (1) the behaviour of interest rate can be described using Taylor rule; (2) the Taylor rule with parameters subject to Markov switching performs better than the one with constant parameters. We take a system approach, where a Taylor rule is a part of small scale DSGE model. The bayesian inference is used to estimate the model and compare the specifications. The results indicate that models with switching parameters are better in terms of marginal data density. The best model is based on forward looking Taylor rule, where the parameters expressing the magnitude of the reaction to inflation and output gap were subject to Markov switching, while interest rate smoothing was constant. The identified regime switching can be interpreted as not responsing for inflation below the tar-get (opportunistic disinflation declared for 2001-2002 by Polish monetary authorities) or not responding to inflation driven mostly by EU accression (2004-2005) or increased VAT (2004-2005, 2011).
Źródło:
Econometrics. Ekonometria. Advances in Applied Data Analytics; 2016, 3 (53); 9-20
1507-3866
Pojawia się w:
Econometrics. Ekonometria. Advances in Applied Data Analytics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Identification of financial and macroeconomic shocks in a VAR model of the Polish economy. A stability analysis
Autorzy:
Ulrichs, Magdalena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/943099.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-03-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Poznaniu
Tematy:
VAR models
impulse response functions
Markov‑Switching VAR models
structural changes
Opis:
Dynamic macroeconomic models (both VAR and DSGE) currently play a very significant role in macroeconomic modelling. But these types of models rarely take into account the impact of financial markets on the behaviour of economies, they are rather more focused on the monetary transmission mechanism. The financial crisis of 2007-2008 highlighted the impact of the financial market on the macroeconomy. In this context macroprudential policy and financial stability analysis has gained a stronger meaning. The main aim of the paper is to estimate a model that simultaneously explains the dynamics of macroeconomic and financial variables and to assess whether the identified relationships are stable over time. Therefore, based on the estimated empirical structural vector autoregression model explaining the interactions between the real economy, the financial system and monetary policy in Poland, financial and macroeconomic shocks were identified. It was shown that the impulse reaction functions changed after the financial crisis. On the basis of Markov‑Switching vector autoregression model probabilities of transitions between states of the economy and the regime-dependent impulse reaction functions were estimated.
Źródło:
Economics and Business Review; 2018, 4(18), 1; 29-43
2392-1641
Pojawia się w:
Economics and Business Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Network transport systems dependability analysis with critical situations discussion
Autorzy:
Mazurkiewicz, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2069061.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Polskie Towarzystwo Bezpieczeństwa i Niezawodności
Tematy:
transport systems
quality
availability
critical situations
dependability
functional models
reliability models
Opis:
The paper describes the analysis and discussion of the transport network systems in case of the critical situation that happens during ordinary work. The formal model is proposed –the point of view combines hardware and software resources as well as task definition and dispatcher role. The types of failure, procedures and methodology to reduce the consequences of the system faults are pointed and categorized. The functional and reliability measures are defined. The approach to modeling is based on the system behavior observation. The definition of the critical situation sets are created by reliability, functional and human reasons. No restriction on the system structure and on a kind of distribution describing the system functional and reliability parameters is the main advantage of the approach. The proposed solution seems to be essential for the owner and administrator of the transportation systems.
Źródło:
Journal of Polish Safety and Reliability Association; 2015, 6, 2; 97--106
2084-5316
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Polish Safety and Reliability Association
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Visual teaching technology in it systems for the “millennial generation”
Autorzy:
Lis, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/102484.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
models
e-learning
visualization
Opis:
This publication presents the ongoing development of visual teaching technology in IT systems, which can be used for e-learning for the “Millennial Generation”. The analysis of different models of teaching making use of visual messages, leads to the conclusion that systems more advanced in VPN technologies possess substantial educational qualities. These systems include TightVPN, UltraVNC, OpenVPN, RealVNC or Radmin and ComodoUNITE as well as TeamViewer.
Źródło:
Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal; 2015, 9, 28; 144-148
2299-8624
Pojawia się w:
Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A contribution to dynamics of polyatomic lattices
Autorzy:
Rychlewska, J.
Szymczyk, J.
Woźniak, C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/279686.pdf
Data publikacji:
1999
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Mechaniki Teoretycznej i Stosowanej
Tematy:
lattice dynamics
continuum models
Opis:
Using a concept of internal degrees of freedom a new finite difference formulation of polyatomic lattice dynamics is proposed. A transition from the nonlocal equations of motion to the partly local and local ones as well as the possibility of reduction of internal degrees of freedom are shown.
Wprowadzając pojęcie wewnętrznych stopni swobody sformułowano nową różnicową postać dynamiki sieci złożonych. Pokazano przejście od równań nielokalnych do modeli częściowo i całkowicie lokalnych oraz zwrócono uwagę na możliwość wyrugowania wewnętrznych stopni swobody.
Źródło:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics; 1999, 4; 799-807
1429-2955
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Methods to generate Numerical Models of Terrain for spatial ENC presentation
Autorzy:
Sassais, R.
Makar, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/320693.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polskie Forum Nawigacyjne
Tematy:
ENC
numerical models
GIS
Opis:
In the paper the methods to generate Numerical Models of Terrain for spatial visualization have been shown. For spatial visualization the application has been created, uses TIN, GRID methods: inverse distance to a power, nearest neighbour and natural one and NURBS (Non- Uniform Rational B-Splines). Methods have been used for spatial presentation of ENC data.
Źródło:
Annual of Navigation; 2011, 18; 69-81
1640-8632
Pojawia się w:
Annual of Navigation
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Development of Trust in Low-Trust Societies
Autorzy:
Latusek, Dominika
Olejniczak, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1790856.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-09-25
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
Tematy:
trust
organization
stage-models
Opis:
The article focuses on the issue of trust development in low-trust societies. Based on a review of the existing literature, we discuss the types of trust as well as mechanisms of trust creation. On this basis, we propose a dynamic four-stage model of trust development. The model is based on the assumption of gradual accumulation of various trust forms on a social level. The article also discusses the implications of the model as well as the possible future routes of empirical research it may open.
Źródło:
Polish Sociological Review; 2016, 195, 3; 309-326
1231-1413
2657-4276
Pojawia się w:
Polish Sociological Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ocena wpływu zmiennych objaśniających na zmienną zależną w metodzie rzutowania PPR
Determining the Influence of Predictor Variables on the Response Variable in the PPR Models
Autorzy:
Trzęsiok, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/593190.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach
Tematy:
Modele matematyczne
Mathematical models
Opis:
Projection Pursuit Regression (PPR) was introduced by J. Friedman and W. Stuetzle in 1981. It is one of the nonparametric regression methods. The benchmark studies show very often the superiority of PPR models over other nonparametric or classical regression models in terms of the test error. PPR produces a "black-box" prediction machine and it suffers from the lack of interpretation. Thus it seems to be an important issue to find the method for evaluating the influence of the predictor variables on the response. We present the procedure that might be used to examine the strength of the influence of every predictor variable on the response variable in Projection Pursuit Regression models.
Źródło:
Studia Ekonomiczne; 2013, 132; 104-114
2083-8611
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ekonomiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wyznaczenie okresu równowagi i stabilizacji długookresowej
Determination of the Period of Long-Term Equilibrium and Stability
Autorzy:
Janiga-Ćmiel, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/590057.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach
Tematy:
Modele matematyczne
Mathematical models
Opis:
The study examines the development of the Polish economy as well as the economies of selected European Union countries in the period from 1949 to 2006. Much space is devoted to a comparative analysis of the development economies in the countries concerned. Based on statistical data appropriate synthetic variables were set. Much space is devoted to the theory of the Johansen's method, to present the dependencies occurring in the dynamics of economic development in subsequent subperiods. The method allows for a comparative assessment of the dynamics of time series. The methods are adopted to examine the level of economic development, to determine the period of long-term equilibrium and stability.
Źródło:
Studia Ekonomiczne; 2013, 132; 35-44
2083-8611
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ekonomiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Podpisy niezaprzeczalne - podpisy z dodatkową funkcjonalnością
Undeniable Signatures - Signatures with Additional Functionality
Autorzy:
Pośpiech, Ewa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/590990.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach
Tematy:
Modele matematyczne
Mathematical models
Opis:
Today, the role of digital signatures becoming more and more significant. The signature provides authentication and integrity of a message but quite often other features like additional functionality is required from the signature. Because of that the algorithms used in ordinary signing are not sufficient, they need to be special algorithms with some additional characteristics. Undeniable signatures are a form of digital signature that have two distinctive features: the verification process is interactive (the signatures cannot be verified without signer's cooperation), a disavowal protocol allows to determine whether a given signature is a forgery. These signatures can be used, for example, to protect a software against unauthorized persons. The safety of these signatures is guaranteed by techniques of modern cryptography which is based on advanced mathematical tools and computer technology. The purpose of the article is to present selected schemes (protocols) of undeniable signatures (based on discrete log systems) such as Chaum-van Antwerpen protocol, Chaum-van Antwerpen protocol protecting against disavowal and a convertible undeniable signature protocol. Main definitions and theorems are presented and all described protocols are illustrated with examples.
Źródło:
Studia Ekonomiczne; 2013, 132; 67-79
2083-8611
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ekonomiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Modele jako forma organizacji wiedzy teologicznej
Models as a form of organization of theological knowledge
Autorzy:
Krupka, Aneta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/29430825.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Papieski Jana Pawła II w Krakowie
Tematy:
modele teologiczne
modele trynitarne
modele soteriologiczne
model nupcjalny
theological models
models of the Trinity
soteriological models
the nuptial model
Opis:
Artykuł podejmuje temat stosowania modeli we współczesnej teologii. Pierwsza część rozważań dotyczy metodologicznych kwestii związanych z organizowaniem wiedzy w formie modeli. Szczególną uwagę zwrócono na podobieństwa i różnice pomiędzy teologią i innymi naukami. Druga część artykułu odnosi te rozważania o ogólniejszym charakterze do konkretnych rodzajów modeli teologicznych. Kolejno: modele trynitarne, modele soteriologiczne oraz model nupcjalny zostały scharakteryzowane z perspektywy metodologicznych wyzwań jakie ze sobą niosą. Przeprowadzona analiza pozwoliła dostrzec zarówno zalety, jak i ograniczenia stosowania tych modeli w teologii, widząc jednak ich potencjał. Ich porównanie dało także wstępną perspektywę odpowiedzi na wyzwania metodologicznej współczesnej teologii – przede wszystkim w aspekcie organizowania i wyrażania wiedzy teologicznej.
The article deals with the use of models in contemporary theology. The first part of the considerations concerns the methodological issues of organizing knowledge in the form of models. Particular attention was paid to the similarities and differences between theology and other sciences. The second part of the article relates the general considerations to specific types of theological models. In turn: models of the Trinity, soteriological models and the nuptial model have been characterized from the perspective of their methodological challenges. The conducted analysis made it possible to notice both the advantages and limitations of the use of these models in theology, seeing, however, the potential for development. Their comparison also provided an initial perspective of responding to the methodological challenges of contemporary theology - primarily in the aspect of organizing and expressing theological knowledge.
Źródło:
Polonia Sacra; 2022, 26, 4; 29-46
1428-5673
Pojawia się w:
Polonia Sacra
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wpływ redukcji poziomu szumu losowego metodą najbliższych sąsiadów na wartość największego wykładnika Lapunowa
Effect of Reduction of Random Noise by Method of the Nearest Neighbors on the Value of the Largest Lyapunov Exponent
Autorzy:
Zeug, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/592070.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach
Tematy:
Modele matematyczne
Mathematical models
Opis:
Since the presence of noise in the data can significantly affect the characteristics of dynamic systems, the aim of the article will be to evaluate effect of reduction of random noise by method of the nearest neighbors on the value of the largest Lyapunov exponent. The test will be conducted on the basis of the economic time series, which consist of closing prices of companies listed on the Warsaw Stock Exchange and the daily exchange rates.
Źródło:
Studia Ekonomiczne; 2013, 132; 160-168
2083-8611
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ekonomiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Modele ekonomiczne z dynamiką chaotyczną
The Economic Models with Chaotic Dynamics
Autorzy:
Miśkiewicz-Nawrocka, Monika
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/590326.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach
Tematy:
Modele ekonomiczne
Economic models
Opis:
Since 1975, when the R. May and J.R. Beddington informed about the possibility of application of chaos theory in economics, built many new economic models with chaotic dynamics and chaos have been identified in a number of already existing models. This paper presents briefly the theory of deterministic chaos and properties of chaotic dynamic. In addition, presents some economic models of chaotic dynamics.
Źródło:
Studia Ekonomiczne; 2013, 132; 56-66
2083-8611
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ekonomiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
MAKING MOST OF MOVING AVERAGE MODELS DURING STOCK MARKET ANALYSIS – SELECTION OF THE MODEL AND TIME PERIOD
Autorzy:
Letkowski, Dariusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/654255.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
investment
moving average models
Opis:
Technical analysis rely on assumption that analysis of past market performance provides possibility for proper stock price forecasting, in particular by identification of buy and sell signals. The article describe main moving average models: simple moving average, weighted moving average and exponential moving average and manner of theirs usage while constructing investment strategy on financial market. The article outlines possibilities and limitations of moving averages usage in investment practice. In addition empirical verification of moving averages is provided for selected polish shares forming index WIG20.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica; 2014, 2, 301
0208-6018
2353-7663
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Modeling of gas consumption in the city
Autorzy:
Cieślik, T.
Metelska, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/299233.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
gas
gas consumption
models
Opis:
Based on the data collected over a two year time period, which included temperature, wind speed and gas consumption during the day, the effects of weather factors on gas consumption in the city have been established with the use of multiple regression. The impact of a particular month, day (dummy variable) or holiday of a year on the gas consumption has also been determined. The models of linear regression and artificial neural networks have been constructed for determining the gas consumption. An attempt has been made to find the best regression models and compare them to the neural network models with the use of mean absolute percentage error (MAPE).
Źródło:
AGH Drilling, Oil, Gas; 2017, 34, 2; 439-453
2299-4157
2300-7052
Pojawia się w:
AGH Drilling, Oil, Gas
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Development of mathematical model for the autonomous gliding delivery system
Autorzy:
Loroch, L.
Sibilski, K.
Żyluk, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/235504.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Wojskowy Instytut Techniczny Uzbrojenia
Tematy:
modele matematyczne
mathematical models
Opis:
For parafoil and payload aircraft, control is affected by changing the length of several rigging lines connected to the outboard side and rear of the parafoil leading to complex changes in the shape and orientation of the lifting surface. Flight mechanics of parafoil and payload aircraft most often employ a 6 or 9 DOF representation with the canopy modeled as a rigid body during flight. The effect of control inputs usually is idealized by the deflection of parafoil brakes on the left and right side of the parafoil. This work focused on description of a 9 DOF parafoil and payload aircraft simulation model.
Źródło:
Problemy Techniki Uzbrojenia; 2006, R. 35, z. 97; 149-162
1230-3801
Pojawia się w:
Problemy Techniki Uzbrojenia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analiza relacji między regułami i procesami biznesowymi
Analysis of relationship between rules and business processes
Autorzy:
Fliegner, Wojciech
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/419891.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
rules
processes
process models
Opis:
Before we create a common taxonomy of business rules and business process models, it is necessary to understand the relationship between rules, process models, and processes. This paper contains two main parts. Section 2 defines the relationship between rules, processes, and process models (the relationship between process models and processes is clear, so we omit it). Section 3 reviews some existing research on various facets of that relationship.
Źródło:
Nauki o Zarządzaniu; 2013, 4(17); 18-28
2080-6000
Pojawia się w:
Nauki o Zarządzaniu
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Recognition of narrowband radio signals using autoregressive models and pattern comparison approach
Autorzy:
Łopatka, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/308156.pdf
Data publikacji:
2002
Wydawca:
Instytut Łączności - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
signal models
modulation recognition
Opis:
This paper presents an improved spectral recognition method for digitally modulated radio signals. It is based on a signal autoregressive (AR) model. Model poles are used as signal features for neural network based on recognition process. To reduce an influence of the signal noise and distortions introduced by the digital receiver, a nonlinear Z plane transformation is proposed.
Źródło:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology; 2002, 1; 56-59
1509-4553
1899-8852
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Znaczenie rodziny w socjalizacji dziecka
The importance of family life in childs socializing
Autorzy:
Przybyszewska, Kinga
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/540945.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Mazowiecka Uczelnia Publiczna w Płocku
Tematy:
family
models
roles
socializing
Opis:
The article presents aspects of family socializing in terms of evolving models of family life. The changes involve interrelations within the family, consequently its mutual understanding is far from what it used to be. It is the result of, inter alia, the growing number of divorce and separation, the number of single parents raising children, matrimonial decision postponement, restraining from procreation or deciding not to have children, the increase of one person households or informal relationships rising popularity.
Źródło:
Społeczeństwo. Edukacja. Język; 2014, 2; 55-58
2353-1266
2449-7983
Pojawia się w:
Społeczeństwo. Edukacja. Język
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Critical analysis of underground coal gasification models. Part II: Kinetic and computational fluid dynamics models. Literary studies and comparison of models
Autorzy:
Żogała, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/91950.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Główny Instytut Górnictwa
Tematy:
coal gasification
kinetic models
CFD models
zgazowanie węgla
model kinetyczny
model CFD
Opis:
Purpose Underground coal gasification, as a complex and technically difficult process, in many aspects requires the support provided by computer simulations. There are a lot of mathematical models of UCG, some of them are concentrated with the forecast of syngas composition. The most important may be divided into three groups: equilibrium, kinetic and CFD models. The purpose of this work was the detailed critical analysis of more advanced approaches (than equilibrium considerations) applied in simulations of the coal conversion process – both kinetic and based on computational fluid dynamics. The other aim of this paper was the comparative analysis of the most important models of underground coal gasification. Methods Literary studies, concerned with the features and mathematical description of kinetic and CFD models of coal gasification, were used as the research method applied in the work presented. Compilation of the kinetic parameters of gasification reactions was an important part of this article. For that purpose the analysis of Polish and foreign papers, monographs and university handbooks was undertaken. Results Critical analysis of kinetic and CFD models of coal gasification (together with their mathematical formulation) was the result of considerations presented in this article. Kinetic equations were shown separately for pyrolysis, homogenous and heterogeneous reactions. In the case of CDF models, except for the presentation of the conservation equation, the most important methods of modeling turbulence are described (for the reason that this phenomenon may have significant inflence on the final results). Practical implications The work presented describes practical issues connected with kinetic and CFD models, focusing on their capabilities, drawbacks and possible application problems. Originality/ value This paper presents state of art in the field of coal gasification modeling using kinetic and computational fluid dynamics approach. The paper also presents own comparative analysis (concerned with mathematical formulation, input data and parameters, basic assumptions, obtained results etc.) of the most important models of underground coal gasification.
Źródło:
Journal of Sustainable Mining; 2014, 13, 1; 29-37
2300-1364
2300-3960
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Sustainable Mining
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Trends in Cigarettes Consumption in Poland According to Expotential Smoothing and Autoregressive Models
Badanie tendencji spożycia papierosów w Polsce z wykorzystaniem modeli wyrównania 359 wykładniczego i modeli autoregresyjnych
Autorzy:
Jałowiecka, Ewa
Jałowiecki, Piotr
Orłowski, Arkadiusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/906283.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
cigarettes consumption
forecasting
expotential smoothing models
autoregressive models
comer methods
prewhitening technique
Opis:
Polski przemysł wyrobów tytoniowych przechodzi w ostatnich latach znaczące przemiany związane z akcesją Polski do Unii Europejskiej. Stanowi on ważny sektor polskiej gospodarki generując 7,5% dochodów budżetu państwa. W pracy porównano prognozy spożycia papierosów w latach 2006-2010 przygotowane w oparciu o wybrane modele wyrównywania wykładniczego oraz autoregresyjne na podstawie danych historycznych z lat 1995-2005. Główną uwagę skoncentrowano na trendzie w prognozach. Identyfikację modeli autoregresyjnych przeprowadzono przy użyciu metod typu „corner” oraz rozszerzonej funkcji autokorelacji. W celu zwiększenia wiarygodności, prognozy przygotowano z uwzględnieniem zidentyfikowanych wartości odstających. Uzyskane wyniki porównano z danymi szacunkowymi uzyskanymi z Głównego Urzędu Statystycznego oraz z wynikami prognoz uwzględniających jako dodatkową zmienną produkcję papierosów przygotowanymi z zastosowaniem techniki „prewhitening”. Przeprowadzono dyskusję zalet i wad zastosowanych metod.
Polish tobacco industry has been recently changing significantly due to accession of Poland to EU. It is one of the prime sector of polish economy. It generates every year about 7% of budget incomes on average. The aim of this paper is to compare some forecast methods of cigarettes consumption in 2006-2010. The models used exponential smoothing and autoregression theory. The forecasts were estimated on historical data from 1995-2005. The main attention was focused on the trends in prediction. Identification, the most crucial stage in fitting autoregressive models exploited different approach such as the comer method and extended sample autocorrelations. The outlier selection techniques were also applied to get more reliable estimates. The results were compared to the predicted values obtained from Central Statistical Office and to the results of forecasts taking cigarettes production into consideration due to prewhitening technique. The advantages and drawbacks of different methods are discussed.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica; 2009, 228
0208-6018
2353-7663
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Weryfikacja odporno-bayesowskiego modelu alokacji dla różnych typów rozkładów - podejście symulacyjne
Verification of the Robust-Bayesian Asset Allocation Model for Different Types of Distribution - Simulation Approach
Autorzy:
Orwat-Acedańska, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/592595.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach
Tematy:
Ekonometria bayesowska
Modele bayesowskie
Modele ekonometryczne
Bayesian econometric
Bayesian models
Econometric models
Opis:
In the paper robust Bayesian allocation method was verified for different distributions of returns using simulation approach. An impact of estimation error on the portfolio risk was examined when portfolios were built as a solution to the problem of maximizing expected return with restrictions imposed on its variance. Classical Markowitz approach results were compared to the robust Bayesian approach. Using simulations it was shown that in robust Bayesian method a fraction of samples where a portfolio risk exceeded its maximum limit as well as mean excess risk were much lower than in the classic approach. Moreover extending robust allocation with Bayesian approach significantly affects the portfolio riskiness. This results also holds if the distribution of returns in nonnormal although the differences are smaller.
Źródło:
Studia Ekonomiczne; 2013, 135; 102-120
2083-8611
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ekonomiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fire Detection Methods Based on Various Color Spaces and Gaussian Mixture Models
Autorzy:
Munshi, Amr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2123292.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
fire detection
fire pixels
fire-like pixels
color models
Gaussian mixture models
Opis:
Fire disasters are very serious problems that may cause damages to ecological systems, infrastructure, properties, and even a threat to human lives; therefore, detecting fires at their earliest stage is of importance. Inspired by the technological advancements in artificial intelligence and image processing in solving problems in different applications, this encourages adopting those technologies in reducing the damage and harm caused by fire. This study attempts to propose an intelligent fire detection method by investigating three approaches to detect fire based on three different color models: RGB, YCbCr, and HSV are presented. The RGB method is applied based on the relationship among the red, green and blue values of pixels in images. In the YCbCr color model, image processing and machine learning techniques are used for morphological processing and automatic recognition of fire images. Whereas for the HSV supervised machine learning techniques are adopted, namely decision rule and Gaussian mixture model (GMM). Further, the expectation maximization (EM) algorithm is deployed for the GMM parameters estimation. The three proposed models were tested on two data sets, one of which contains fire images, the other consists of non-fire images with some having fire-like colors to test the efficiency of the proposed methods. The experimental results showed that the overall accuracies on two data sets for the RGB, YCbCr, and HSV methods were satisfactory and were efficient in detecting outdoor and indoor fires.
Źródło:
Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal; 2021, 15, 3; 197--214
2299-8624
Pojawia się w:
Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Multimodal pricing model in a deficit public transport market: Implication of informal transport
Autorzy:
Dhibi, Mohamed
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2141125.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Fundacja Centrum Badań Socjologicznych
Tematy:
informal transport
public transport
pricing model
first best models
second best models
Opis:
This article explores one of the most important segments of public transport in developing countries, namely informal transport and its relation to the pricing system of public transport. This paper is an extension of the work of Tirachini, A. and Hensher, D.A., who have developed a model to analyze the impact of non-motorized transport on an optimal public transport pricing policy. We are looking at three congested modes of transportation, and we introduce informal transport as an independent mode of transport instead of non-motorized transport in this analysis. Informal transport has never been incorporated into an intercity transport pricing analysis and this is the first one that informal transport has been considered an autonomous mode in a pricing model. We tried to show how the pricing policy would change by considering or ignoring the Informal Transport. We propose three congested modes (Public transport, particular vehicular and informal transport) pricing model that incorporates informal transport and reconstruct the impact of a capacity constraint on optimal public transport prices. Pricing model were developed explaining the first best and second best prices and the changes effects of capacities and frequency of public transport bus.
Źródło:
Journal of Sustainable Development of Transport and Logistics; 2021, 6, 1; 59-71
2520-2979
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Sustainable Development of Transport and Logistics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Modele odwrotne i modelowanie diagnostyczne
Inverse models and diagnostic modeling
Autorzy:
Cholewa, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/328712.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Polskie Towarzystwo Diagnostyki Technicznej PAN
Tematy:
modele odwrotne
modele diagnostyczne
sieci przekonań
inverse models
diagnostic models
belief networks
Opis:
Praca dotyczy ogólnej metodologii badań diagnostycznych, Wskazano podejścia bazujące na biernych i czynnych eksperymentach diagnostycznych. Zaproponowano podejście mieszane, w którym stosowane są modele odwrotne współdziałające ze szczególnymi układami wnioskującymi wykonanymi z zastosowaniem sieci przekonań. Opracowanie zawiera ogólne wprowadzenie do modeli odwrotnych oraz do sieci przekonań.
The paper deals with a general methodology for diagnostic investigations. It presents basic approaches connected with passive as well as active diagnostic experiments. It suggests a mixed approach making use of inverse models followed by a particular diagnostic reasoning done by means of belief networks. The paper contains a basic introduction to the inverse models and to belief networks.
Źródło:
Diagnostyka; 2004, 30, T. 1; 111-114
1641-6414
2449-5220
Pojawia się w:
Diagnostyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
F-tests for generalized linear hypotheses in subnormal models
Autorzy:
Mexia, Joao
Dias, Gerberto
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/729870.pdf
Data publikacji:
2001
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
Tematy:
F-tests
subnormal models
mixed models
invariance
UMP tests
third type error
Opis:
When the measurement errors may be assumed to be normal and independent from what is measured a subnormal model may be used. We define a linear and generalized linear hypotheses for these models, and derive F-tests for them. These tests are shown to be UMP for linear hypotheses as well as strictly unbiased and strongly consistent for these hypotheses. It is also shown that the F-tests are invariant for regular transformations, possess structural stability and are almost strongly consistent for generalized linear hypothesis. An application to a mixed model studied by Michalskyi and Zmyślony is shown.
Źródło:
Discussiones Mathematicae Probability and Statistics; 2001, 21, 1; 49-62
1509-9423
Pojawia się w:
Discussiones Mathematicae Probability and Statistics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Machine learning models for predicting patients survival after liver transplantation
Autorzy:
Jarmulski, W.
Wieczorkowska, A.
Trzaska, M.
Ciszek, M.
Paczek, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/305726.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
machine learning
models interpretability
survival prediction
generalized additive models (GAM)
liver transplant
Opis:
In our work, we have built models predicting whether a patient will lose an organ after a liver transplant within a specified time horizon. We have used the observations of bilirubin and creatinine in the whole first year after the transplantation to derive predictors, capturing not only their static value but also their variability. Our models indeed have a predictive power that proves the value of incorporating variability of biochemical measurements, and it is the first contribution of our paper. As the second contribution we have identified that full-complexity models such as random forests and gradient boosting lack sufficient interpretability despite having the best predictive power, which is important in medicine. We have found that generalized additive models (GAM) provide the desired interpretability, and their predictive power is closer to the predictions of full-complexity models than to the predictions of simple linear models.
Źródło:
Computer Science; 2018, 19 (2); 223-239
1508-2806
2300-7036
Pojawia się w:
Computer Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mean field and full field modelling of microstructure evolution and phase transformations during hot forming and cooling of low carbon steels
Autorzy:
Szeliga, Danuta
Bzowski, Krzysztof
Rauch, Łukasz
Kuziak, Roman
Pietrzyk, Maciej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/29520270.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
mean field models
full field models
finite element method
level set method
Opis:
The paper describes a critical comparison of mean field and full field approaches to modelling hot deformation/controlled cooling sequences for steels. Classification of the models, based on the balance between predictive capabilities and computing costs, is presented. Mean field models, which describe microstructure evolution and phase transformations were connected with thermomechanical finite element program and applied to simulation of the hot strip rolling process and cooling of tubes after hot rolling. Full field model described in the paper is a connection of the finite element (FE) and level set (LSM) methods. These methods were used to simulate heating/cooling sequence in the continuous annealing line. A suggestion to use a stochastic model as a bridge between mean field and full field approaches is made.
Źródło:
Computer Methods in Materials Science; 2020, 20, 3; 121-132
2720-4081
2720-3948
Pojawia się w:
Computer Methods in Materials Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Supporting marine environment research by modeling
Autorzy:
Jakacki, Jaromir
Przyborska, Anna
Darecki, Mirosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1955263.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska
Tematy:
Modeling-Baltic Sea
coupled models
regional models
hydrodynamic modeling
eBalticGrid system
SatBaltic system
Opis:
The Centre of Informatics – Tri-City Academic Supercomputer and Network (CI TASK) was founded over twenty-five years ago, in 1994. It was a very important initiative undertaken as a result of rapid development of computer technology and one of its main goals was to integrate the computer resources of scientific communities in the Tri-City. CI TASKstarted to provide computing resources and the first steps in the world of high-performance computing must have been proved to be a significant challenge. The scientific community of the Institute of Oceanology has been cooperating with that computing centre since the very beginning.Currently, CI TASKprovides the widest set of tools and hardware that can be used for ocean modeling purposes. The main goal of this work is expression of appreciation and gratitude for the people who have contributed to the developing of this institution and helped in the work using their tools.CI TASK has been helpful in a great number of past and present tasks, however, in this paper we would like to present only three results of our work – a coupled ice-ocean model of the Baltic Sea, assessment of contamination for potential leak age from chemical munition dumped after the Second World War, and the currently operating SatBaltic system.
Źródło:
TASK Quarterly. Scientific Bulletin of Academic Computer Centre in Gdansk; 2018, 22, 4; 351--363
1428-6394
Pojawia się w:
TASK Quarterly. Scientific Bulletin of Academic Computer Centre in Gdansk
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Computer simulations of protein folding with a small number of distance restraints.
Autorzy:
Sikorski, Andrzej
Kolinski, Andrzej
Skolnick, Jeffrey
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1043733.pdf
Data publikacji:
2002
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Biochemiczne
Tematy:
lattice models
NMR structure refinement
Monte Carlo method
reduced protein models
protein folding
Opis:
A high coordination lattice model was used to represent the protein chain. Lattice points correspond to amino-acid side groups. A complicated force field was designed in order to reproduce a protein-like behavior of the chain. Long-distance tertiary restraints were also introduced into the model. The Replica Exchange Monte Carlo method was applied to find the lowest energy states of the folded chain and to solve the problem of multiple minima. In this method, a set of replicas of the model chain was simulated independently in different temperatures with the exchanges of replicas allowed. The model chains, which consisted of up to 100 residues, were folded to structures whose root-mean-square deviation (RMSD) from their native state was between 2.5 and 5 Å. Introduction of restrain based on the positions of the backbone hydrogen atoms led to an improvement in the number of successful simulation runs. A small improvement (about 0.5 Å) was also achieved in the RMSD of the folds. The proposed method can be used for the refinement of structures determined experimentally from NMR data.
Źródło:
Acta Biochimica Polonica; 2002, 49, 3; 683-692
0001-527X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Biochimica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Vehicle-deck fires aboard RoPax ships: a comparison between numerical modelling and experimental results
Autorzy:
Salem, Ahmed
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/259491.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
vehicle-deck fires
RoPax ships
zone models
field models
model-scale fire tests
Opis:
According to an official study conducted by the IMO Correspondence Group on Casualty Analysis concerning the fire incidents that occurred on the vehicle-decks of RoPax ships, covering the period from 1994 to 2011, it has been shown that a very serious incident has occurred every other year since 2002, resulting in six constructive total losses. The results of this review shed the light on the need to investigate the application of fire models to simulate fire scenarios that may occur on the vehicle-decks aboard RoPax ships. This will be very useful for the RoPax designers who are willing to introduce new technologies or deviate from the current prescriptive regulations of fire safety design in order to reduce the risk of such catastrophic accidents. The aim of this paper is to present the results of a comparison between the predictions of three different fire models and the experimental results of a model-scale fire test that represents a fire scenario on a vehicle-deck aboard a RoPax ship. A statistical analysis technique was used to illustrate the ability of each fire model to predict five outputs of concern. The main conclusion of this comparison is that there is always an optimal fire model that can predict one or more of the five outputs of concern with results in good agreement with the measured values.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2019, 2; 155-162
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Relacje między modelami w soteriologii. Glossa do dyskusji o komplementarności
Autorzy:
Kempa, Jacek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1368775.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-10
Wydawca:
Akademia Katolicka w Warszawie
Tematy:
methodology of theology
language of theology
theological models
complementarity of the theological models
Opis:
 W artykule została zaproponowana korekta w ujmowaniu relacji między modelami soteriologicznymi. Zwykle określa się ją mianem komplementarnej. Po skrótowym przedstawieniu stanu dyskusji nad ideą idei modeli w teologii i zasadą komplementarności zwrócono uwagę na specyfikę modeli soteriologicznych: ich wielość, która wymyka się konstruowaniu dychotomicznych układów (typowych dla wzorcowej idei komplementarności i stosowalnej np. w trynitologii), a także ich niejednorodność wynikającą z niejednakowego powiązania ze źródłami wiary. Relacje między modelami w soteriologii są na tyle skomplikowane, że nie zawsze pomaga w ich wyjaśnieniu „standardowa” zasada komplementarności, choć zawsze pozostaje w mocy reguła niewyrażalności tajemnicy zbawienia przy pomocy jednego tylko wyjaśnienia, a zatem także reguła uzupełniania się różnych (poprawnych) ujęć. Pojawiające się w teologii próby syntetycznego ujęcia soteriologii nie mogą się tym regułom sprzeciwiać, ale też ich podejmowanie świadczy o tym, że można odstawiać na bok tezę o pozostawaniu poszczególnych modeli we wzajemnym, nieusuwalnym napięciu.
The article proposes a correction in the recognition of the relationships between soteriological models. Usually, the relation is referred to as complementary. After briefly presenting the state of discussion on the idea of models in theology and the principle of complementarity, attention is drawn to the specificity of soteriological models: their multiplicity, which eludes the construction of dichotomous systems (typical for the model idea of complementarity and applicable e.g. in trinitology), as well as their heterogeneity resulting from connections with sources of faith. The relationships between the models in soteriology are so complicated that the „standard” principle of complementarity does not always help in their explanation, although the rule of the inexpressibility of the mystery of salvation using only one explanation and therefore the rule of complementing different (correct) approaches always remains in force. The attempts of a synthetic approach to soteriology appearing in theology cannot oppose these rules, but the sole undertaking proves that one can put aside the thesis that individual models remain in mutual, irremovable tension.
Źródło:
Studia Bobolanum; 2020, 31, 2; 53-68
1642-5650
2720-1686
Pojawia się w:
Studia Bobolanum
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Semi-Markov control models with average costs
Autorzy:
Luque-Vásquez, Fernando
Hernández-Lerma, Onésimo
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1338792.pdf
Data publikacji:
1999
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Matematyczny PAN
Tematy:
average cost
replacement models
semi-Markov control models
policy iteration (or Howard's algorithm)
Opis:
This paper studies semi-Markov control models with Borel state and control spaces, and unbounded cost functions, under the average cost criterion. Conditions are given for (i) the existence of a solution to the average cost optimality equation, and for (ii) the existence of strong optimal control policies. These conditions are illustrated with a semi-Markov replacement model.
Źródło:
Applicationes Mathematicae; 1999, 26, 3; 315-331
1233-7234
Pojawia się w:
Applicationes Mathematicae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Communication of a leader
Autorzy:
Szczepański, Piotr
Kanik, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1961873.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-30
Wydawca:
Międzynarodowa Wyższa Szkoła Logistyki i Transportu
Tematy:
communication
leader
leadership process models
Opis:
Effective communication is the most important skill a leader can have. It is thanks to her that he achieves his goals and is effective in action and influencing the environment. The article deals with the topic of skilful communication of a leader. The authors of the publication characterized the process of social communication aimed at causing the recipient of information to change the consciousness intended by the sender. Communication skills are presented as a trait of a leader, as well as trust in him as one of the most important conditions for its effectiveness. The personality trait of charisma was also discussed, thanks to which the person possessing it owes unquestionable authority in people and influence on them. It is often the most succinct way of describing the trait that distinguishes effective leaders from subordinates. In order to analyse the quality of communication in the managed team, the study contains sets of questions that should be answered by the leader. They contain questions to be asked when analysing the process of giving direction, analysing your level of empathy for feedback in the communication process and building team morale, and analysing the process of your leadership activity towards your team members. The publication also characterizes the performance of a leader in a multicultural environment and describes models of the leadership process.
Źródło:
Logistics and Transport; 2021, 51-52, 3-4; 113-127
1734-2015
Pojawia się w:
Logistics and Transport
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Efektywność komunikowania a efektywność porozumiewania się
Effectiveness of communication vs efficacy of communication
Autorzy:
Domachowski, Waldemar
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1029870.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
communication
effectiveness
efficacy
communication models
Opis:
This article aims at describing the evidence for the efficacy of communication. The author differentiates effectiveness and efficacy of communication, as well as communication per se and communication with each other. He argues that there can be no discussion about the efficacy of communication without establishing its effectiveness. A communication process can be ineffective either when there is no recipient of the communicate or when the message is not received due to, for example, a noise. Even though the effectiveness can be measured using a nominal scale, the efficacy requires at least an ordinal scale. The author bases his conclusions on the theory of communication models, intentionality and, proposed by him, “a constant species”.
Źródło:
Człowiek i Społeczeństwo; 2020, 50
0239-3271
Pojawia się w:
Człowiek i Społeczeństwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Animal cloning by nuclear transfer: state-of-the-art and future perspectives
Autorzy:
Dinnyes, Andras
Szmolenszky, Agnes
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1041360.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Biochemiczne
Tematy:
transgenic
animal models
epigenetics
cloning
Opis:
Model organisms are essential to study the genetic basis of human diseases. Transgenic mammalian models, especially genetic knock-out mice have catalysed the progress in this area. To continue the advancement, further sophisticated and refined models are crucially needed to study the genetic basis and manifestations of numerous human diseases. Coinciding with the start of the new era of post-genomic research, new tools for establishment of transgenesis, such as nuclear transfer and gene targeting in somatic cells, have become available, offering a unique opportunity for the generation of transgenic animal models. The new technology provides important tools for comparative functional genomics to promote the interpretation and increase the practical value of the data generated in numerous mouse models. This paper discusses the state-of-the-art of the nuclear replacement technology and presents future perspectives.
Źródło:
Acta Biochimica Polonica; 2005, 52, 3; 585-588
0001-527X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Biochimica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Methods of discretization objects continuum implemented in fem preprocessors
Autorzy:
Korga, S.
Makarewicz, A.
Lenik, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/102103.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
discretization
finite element method
models
Opis:
Finite Element Method (FEM) called Finite Element Analysis is a tool for computer-aided engineering and analysis. It is used to solve problems related to changes in the geometry of the structure as a result of external factors. FEM is used to model engineering processes where real objects are converted to discrete models. Finite Element Method uses a method of obtaining approximate solutions by approximation of partial differential equations. The process of testing and mathematical computation model is described by the equations function of the position and time for the nodes. The development of individual models and their groups and definitions of boundary conditions are carried out using computer programs for FEM.
Źródło:
Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal; 2015, 9, 28; 130-133
2299-8624
Pojawia się w:
Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Forecasts of Size of Steel Production in Poland until 2022
Autorzy:
Gajdzik, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2064914.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
STE GROUP
Tematy:
steel production
forecasts
adaptation models
Opis:
The article presents the results of forecasting the volume (size) of steel production in Poland based on selected adaptation models. The data used in forecasting were the annual size of steel production in the period from 2000 to 2017. Data on the size of steel production in Poland were obtained from reports of both the Polish Steel Association in Katowice (Poland) and the World Steel Association. The accuracy of predictions was determined by the values of real deviation of forecasted variable from forecasts (extinguished - ex post) using square root calculated from mean square error of apparent forecasts, ie RMSE - Root Mean Square Error and mean value of relative error of expired forecasts Ψ. Forecasts can be used in making decisions in metallurgical enterprises for building production scenarios.
Źródło:
Multidisciplinary Aspects of Production Engineering; 2018, 1, 1; 499--505
2545-2827
Pojawia się w:
Multidisciplinary Aspects of Production Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Inventory models with multiple production and remanufacturing batches under shortages
Autorzy:
Singh, S. R.
Sharma, S.
Kumar, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/206729.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Badań Systemowych PAN
Tematy:
inventory models
production
remanufacturing
shortages
Opis:
Owing to the ecological requirements and regulations, an enormous concern is being paid to the product re-processing. In the established literature, researchers considered that the remanufactured items are as good as the new ones. Yet, such an assumption is not convenient, as in many real situations the recycled products are considered by the customers to be of secondary quality. Further, the classical studies mainly addressed the inventory models without shortages, and this is not applicable in many practical business situations. This paper extends the reverse logistics inventory models with finite production and remanufacturing rate along with the assumption that newly produced and repaired (remanufactured) objects are not of same characteristics. Shortages are allowed and numerous stock-out cases are discussed. The collected used items are remanufactured (repaired) and non-repaired products are disposed off. The proposed models are illustrated with some numerical examples and their results are discussed.
Źródło:
Control and Cybernetics; 2016, 45, 3; 385-416
0324-8569
Pojawia się w:
Control and Cybernetics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Gradient Boosting in Regression
Gradientowa odmiana metody boosting w analizie r e g r e s ji
Autorzy:
Gatnar, Eugeniusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/904716.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
tree-based models
regression
boosting
Opis:
Szeroko stosowane w praktyce metody nieparametryczne wykorzystujące tzw. drzewa regresyjne mają jedną istotną wadę. Otóż wykazują one niestabilność, która oznacza, że niewielka zmiana wartości cech obiektów w zbiorze uczącym może prowadzić do powstania zupełnie innego modelu. Oczywiście wpływa to negatywnie na ich trafność prognostyczną. Tę wadę można jednak wyeliminować, dokonując agregacji kilku indywidualnych modeli w jeden. Znane są trzy metody agregacji modeli i wszystkie opierają się na losowaniu ze zwracaniem obiektów ze zbioru uczącego do kolejnych prób uczących: agregacja bootstrapowa (boosting), losowanie adaptacyjne (bagging) oraz metoda hybrydowa, łącząca elementy obu poprzednich. W analizie regresji szczególnie warto zastosować gradientową, sekwencyjną, odmianę metody boosting. W istocie polega ona wykorzystaniu drzew regrcsyjnych w kolejnych krokach do modelowania reszt dla modelu uzyskanego w poprzednim kroku.
The successful tree-based methodology has one serious disadvantage: lack of stability. That is, regression tree model depends on the training set and even small change in a predictor value could lead to a quite different model. In order to solve this problem single trees are combined into one model. There are three aggregation methods used in classification: bootstrap aggregation (bagging), adaptive resample and combine (boosting) and adaptive bagging (hybrid bagging-boosting procedure). In the field of regression a variant of boosting, i.e. gradient boosting, can be used. Friedman (1999) proved that boosting is equivalent to a stepwise function approximation in which in each step a regression tree models residuals from last step model.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica; 2005, 194
0208-6018
2353-7663
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Minimax estimation in linear models
Estymacja minimax w modelach liniowych
Autorzy:
Drygas, Hilmar
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/905020.pdf
Data publikacji:
1993
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Linear models
minimax estimation
BLME
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica; 1993, 132
0208-6018
2353-7663
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fake News Related to the Coronavirus. Case Study
Autorzy:
Urbanek, Grzegorz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1807823.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-11-30
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Bezpieczeństwa Publicznego i Indywidualnego Apeiron w Krakowie
Tematy:
fake news
coronavirus
classification models
Opis:
The aim of the article is to analyze fake news related to coronavirus and assign selected examples to the categories of fake news presented in the literature. Various types of fake news disseminated in the Internet in Polish language were analyzed. The study is preceded by a discussion on the origin, specificity, types, and available classifications of fake news obtained from the available literature. On the basis of the analysis, it can be concluded that many fake news items appeared in the media discussion on the threat of coronavirus, differing in terms of sources, form, and content. Their diversity is reflected in the numerousness of fake news categories, distinguished by the creators of the classifications of this phenomenon.
Źródło:
Security Dimensions; 2020, 34(34); 61-75
2353-7000
Pojawia się w:
Security Dimensions
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Brief review of logit models applications in regional studies
Autorzy:
Markowska, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/584013.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
review
logit models
regional studies
Opis:
The problems referring to the functioning of economy are closely related to a territory. The place of their occurrence, whether it is a country, a region or a smaller territorial unit, implies the scale and the benchmark for carrying out analyses. Numerous phenomena within the area of economic research are of complex nature and, moreover, it is frequently difficult to express them in a measurable form. The solution to such “inconvenience” is e.g. the application of qualitative variables. Logistic regression is one of the tools allowing the assessment of dependence and prediction in case of qualitative variables of dichotomous type. The purpose of the study is to review the applications of logit models in regional studies.
Źródło:
Prace Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu; 2017, 476; 9-17
1899-3192
Pojawia się w:
Prace Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Średniookresowa prognoza rozwoju gospodarczego Polski. Podtrzymane ożywienie
A Medium-Term Forecast for Poland’s Economic Growth: Sustained Recovery
Autorzy:
Welfe, Władysław
Florczak, Waldemar
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/575805.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007-06-30
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie. Kolegium Analiz Ekonomicznych
Tematy:
econometric models
forecasts
economic mechanisms
Opis:
The authors offer a medium-term projection for Poland’s economic growth in 2007-2011. The forecast was prepared with the use of an annual macroeconomic model developed at the Łódź University Faculty of Econometric Models and Forecasts. The model, which takes into account a number of exogenous variables and the latest trends in both the Polish economy and around the world, yields moderately optimistic conclusions about the possible paths of the country’s economic growth. In addition to the forecast, the authors discuss basic problems and threats to Poland’s future economic growth.
Źródło:
Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics; 2007, 216, 5-6; 85-96
2300-5238
Pojawia się w:
Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Application of the Logit Model to the Analysis of Economic Activity Factors of the Disabled
Autorzy:
Śliwicki, Dominik
Ręklewski, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/489119.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
Tematy:
disability
economic activity
logit models
Opis:
The purpose of this study was to identify factors affecting the classification as a working group of economically active people with disabilities. According to the Labour Force Survey methodology, working population is defined as labor resources, labor supply and labor force, which includes all people of working-age 15 and older, considered as employed or unemployed. Community of people with disabilities is extracted from the general population aged 15 and more, on the basis of law. People with disabilities include those aged 16 and over who have been awarded a judgment about the degree of disability or inability to work (CSO 2011). In the analyses of the labor market models with qualitative variables, which include logit models, are very often used. For the purpose of the study it was as-sumed that these models will describe the probability of a person with a disability to qualify for the category of employed. The basis for estimating probability mod-els were individual data obtained under representative Labour Force Survey in the fourth quarter of 2010. A set of explanatory variables contains 54 binary variables.
Źródło:
Oeconomia Copernicana; 2014, 5, 3; 75-92
2083-1277
Pojawia się w:
Oeconomia Copernicana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Subjectivity in education in the sense of personalization
Autorzy:
Brózda, Łukasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/668764.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Papieski Jana Pawła II w Krakowie
Tematy:
Models of education
personalism
postmodernity
Opis:
Although the inclusion of the subjectivity of the individual seems to be the principle of education today, the term „subjectivity” is understood in different ways, which gives rise to contradictory models of education. It happens so in the case of influential and contrary models of subjectivity, presented by the widely understood antipedagogy and Catholic personalism, which ascribe a strong connotation to it. The analysis of this problem in this article will determine the reflection on the understanding of subjectivity and the characteristics of postmodernity in this context. The aim of this article is to demonstrate that personalism not only protects the subjectivity of the pupil but also does not give up education as it happens in antipedagogy. The role of personalistic education is, in no case, to underestimate the subjectivity of young people but to support the process of preferences and to affirm their proper hierarchy of values, without which their fullness of humanity will not materialize.
Źródło:
The Person and the Challenges. The Journal of Theology, Education, Canon Law and Social Studies Inspired by Pope John Paul II; 2018, 8, 2
2391-6559
2083-8018
Pojawia się w:
The Person and the Challenges. The Journal of Theology, Education, Canon Law and Social Studies Inspired by Pope John Paul II
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Uwagi o modelach derywowania współczesnych polskich rzeczowników odprzymiotnikowych
Autorzy:
Wiśniewski, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1630416.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-09-30
Wydawca:
Towarzystwo Kultury Języka
Tematy:
adjectival nouns
derivation
derivational models
Opis:
The conducted analyses showed that adjectival nouns are coined based on 8 out of 15 derivational models. Word formation patterns with a formative affixal paradigm component are employed.
Źródło:
Poradnik Językowy; 2020, 776, 7; 21-34
0551-5343
Pojawia się w:
Poradnik Językowy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Bayesian Analysis of Dynamic Conditional Correlation Using Bivariate GARCH Models
Bayesowska analiza dynamicznej korelacji warunkowej z wykorzystaniem dwuwymiarowych modeli GARCH
Autorzy:
Osiewalski, Jacek
Pipień, Mateusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/907620.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
model comparison
Bayes factors
multivariate GARCH processes
BEKK models
DCC models
exchange rates
Opis:
Multivariate ARCH-typc specifications provide a theoretically promising framework for analyses of correlation among financial instruments because they can model time-varying conditional covariance matrices. However, general VechGARCH models are too heavily parameterized and, thus, impractical for more than 2- or 3-dimensional vector lime series. A simple t-BEKK(l.l) specification seems a good compromise between parsimony and generality. Unfortunately, Bollerslev’s constant conditional correlation (CCC) model cannot be nested within VECH or BEKK GARCH structures. Recently, Engle (2002) proposed a parsimoniously parameterized generalization of the CCC model; this dynamic conditional correlation (DCC) specification may outperform many older multivariate GARCH models. In this paper we consider Bayesian analysis of the conditional correlation coefficient within different bivariate GARCH models, which are compared using Bayes factors and posterior odds. For daily growth rales of PLN/USD and PLN/DEM (6.02.1996-28.12.2001) we show that the t-BEKK(l, 1) specification fits the bivariate series much better than DCC models, but the posterior means of conditional correlation coefficients obtained within different models are very highly correlated.
Wielowymiarowe specyfikacje ty^pu ARCH stanowią teoretycznie obiecujące ramy dla analiz skorelowania instrumentów finansowych, ponieważ umożliwiają modelowanie zmiennych w czasie macierzy warunkowych kowariancji. Jednak ogólne modele VechGARCH mają zbyt wiele parametrów, są więc niepraktyczne w przypadku więcej niż 2- lub 3-wymiarowych wektorowych szeregów czasowych. Prosta specyfikacja t-BEKK(1,1) wydaje się dobrym kompromisem pomiędzy oszczędnością parametryzacji i ogólnością modelu. Niestety model stałych korelacji warunkowych (CCC) Boilersleva nie jest szczególnym przypadkiem struktur VECH czy BEKK. Ostatnio Englc (2002) zaproponował oszczędnie sparametryzowane uogólnienie modelu CCC; ta specyfikacja o dynamicznej korelacji warunkowej (DCC) może zdominować wiele starszych wielowymiarowych modeli GARCH. W artykule rozważamy bayesowską analizę warunkowego współczynnika korelacji w ramach różnych dwuwymiarowych modeli GARCH, które są porównywane przy użyciu czynników Bayesa i ilorazów szans a posteriori. Dla dziennych stóp zmian kursów PLN/USD i PLN/DEM (6.02.1996 - 28.12.2001) wykazuje się, że specyfikacja t-BEKK(l.l) opisuje dwuwymiarowy szereg czasowy znacznie lepiej niż modele DCC. Jednak wartości oczekiwane a posteriori warunkowych współczynników korelacji, uzyskane w ramach różnych modeli, są bardzo silnie skorelowane.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica; 2005, 192
0208-6018
2353-7663
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Real-time implementation of multiple model based predictive control strategy to air/fuel ratio of a gasoline engine
Autorzy:
Wojnar, S
Polóni, T
Šimončič, P
Rohal’-Ilkiv, B
Honek, M
Csambál, J
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/229632.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
model predictive control
multiple models
air/fuel ratio
spark ignition engine
ARX models
Opis:
Growing safety, pollution and comfort requirements influence automotive industry ever more. The use of three-way catalysts in exhaust aftertreatment systems of combustion engines is essential in reducing engine emissions to levels demanded by environmental legislation. However, the key to the optimal catalytic conversion level is to keep the engine air/fuel ratio (AFR) at a desired level. Thus, for this purposes more and more sophisticated AFR control algorithms are intensively investigated and tested in the literature. The goal of this paper is to present for a case of a gasoline engine the model predictive AFR controller based on the multiple-model approach to the engine modeling. The idea is to identify the engine in particular working points and then to create a global engine's model using Sugeno fuzzy logic. Opposite to traditional control approaches which lose their quality beside steady state, it enables to work with satisfactory quality mainly in transient regimes. Presented results of the multiple-model predictive air/fuel ratio control are acquired from the first experimental real-time implementation on the VW Polo 1390 cm3 gasoline engine, at which the original electronic control unit (ECU) has been fully replaced by a dSpace prototyping system which execute the predictive controller. Required control performance has been proven and is presented in the paper.
Źródło:
Archives of Control Sciences; 2013, 23, 1; 93-106
1230-2384
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Control Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
SUL MUTAMENTO DEL RITO NEL PROCEDIMENTO SPECIALE PER I LICENZIAMENTI
About change of the procedural model in the special process of unfair dismissal
Autorzy:
BUONOCORE, COSIMA ILARIA
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/546656.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie
Tematy:
dismissal
answers
plurality
models
change
Opis:
The proceeding for unfair dismissal claims has been introduced, nearly two years ago by law n. 92 of 2012, to speed up the civil process. However, the reform seems to generate more problems than benefits starting from question of the change of procedure.
Źródło:
Civitas et Lex; 2014, 2; 43-52
2392-0300
Pojawia się w:
Civitas et Lex
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Efektywność wydatków na gimnazja
The Effectiveness of Spending on Junior High Schools
Autorzy:
Jakubowski, Maciej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/575813.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007-12-31
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie. Kolegium Analiz Ekonomicznych
Tematy:
human capital
education
multilevel models
Opis:
The paper offers an empirical analysis of the effectiveness of spending on junior high schools in Poland on the basis of students’ performance during external exams in 2002-2006 and Central Statistical Office (GUS) data on local government budgets. The study makes use of multilevel models, including an “educational value-added model.” Even though the methods used by the author do not make it possible to determine the exact cause-and-effect relationships involved, they are more reliable than methods used in most previous studies of this kind in Poland. The results obtained by Jakubowski suggest that, under the existing institutional arrangements, the total expenditure of Poland’s central and local governments per student has no influence on the average increase in knowledge among junior high school students. Greater spending neither upgrades the quality of education nor helps equalize educational opportunities, Jakubowski concludes. These findings carry a clear message for decision makers and local government officials responsible for educational policy showing that their policies do not necessarily contribute to an increase in the country’s human capital stock. Further investment in the national education system requires a rethinking of the effectiveness of individual measures, Jakubowski says. At the same time, he adds that further research is needed to look for more effective educational programs to improve the quality of education in Poland.
Źródło:
Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics; 2007, 220, 11-12; 85-113
2300-5238
Pojawia się w:
Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Comparative Analysis of the Bankrupt Companies of the Sector of Animal Slaughtering and Processing
Autorzy:
Tomczak, Sebastian
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/517377.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
Tematy:
bankruptcy
integrated models
financial ratios
Opis:
Bankruptcy, especially during an economic crisis, is a common phenomenon. In the adverse changing economic conditions, economic activities become a challenge. Only strong individuals are able to survive the economic fluctuations, while others are eliminated from the market. The integrated models are used in predicting bankruptcy. These models are often designed on the basis of financial indicators. Some of these models use similar financial indicators, in many cases using the same ones. The present study deals with the evaluation of the sector of animal slaughtering and processing in the period 2000-2011, as well as the evaluation of the causes of business failure in the sector, and the comparison of bankrupt companies in the sector.
Źródło:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy; 2014, 9, 3; 59-86
1689-765X
2353-3293
Pojawia się w:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Random Selection of Variables for Aggregated Tree-Based Models
Zastosowanie losowego doboru zmiennych w agregacji drzew klasyfikacyjnych
Autorzy:
Gatnar, Eugeniusz
Rozmus, Dorota
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/905698.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Tree-based models
aggregation
RandomForest
Opis:
Tree-based models are popular a widely used because they are simple, flexible and powerful tools for classification. Unfortunately they are not stable classifiers. Significant improvement of the model stability and prediction accuracy can be obtained by aggregation of multiple classification trees. Proposed methods, i.e. bagging, adaptive bagging, and arcing are based on sampling cases from the training set while boosting uses a system of weights for cases. The result is called committee of trees, an ensemble or a forest. Recent developments in this field showed that randomization (random selection of variables) in aggregated tree-based classifiers leads to consistent models while boosting can overfit. In this paper we discuss optimal parameter values for the method of random selection of variables (RandomForest) for an aggregated tree-based model (i.e. number of trees in the forest and number of variables selected for each split).
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica; 2006, 196
0208-6018
2353-7663
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Detection of selective cationic amphipatic antibacterial peptides by Hidden Markov models
Autorzy:
Polanco, Carlos
Samaniego, Jose
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1040652.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Biochemiczne
Tematy:
Hidden Markov models
antibacterial peptides
Opis:
Antibacterial peptides are researched mainly for the potential benefit they have in a variety of socially relevant diseases, used by the host to protect itself from different types of pathogenic bacteria. We used the mathematical-computational method known as Hidden Markov models (HMMs) in targeting a subset of antibacterial peptides named Selective Cationic Amphipatic Antibacterial Peptides (SCAAPs). The main difference in the implementation of HMMs was focused on the detection of SCAAP using principally five physical-chemical properties for each candidate SCAAPs, instead of using the statistical information about the amino acids which form a peptide. By this method a cluster of antibacterial peptides was detected and as a result the following were found: 9 SCAAPs, 6 synthetic antibacterial peptides that belong to a subregion of Cecropin A and Magainin 2, and 19 peptides from the Cecropin A family. A scoring function was developed using HMMs as its core, uniquely employing information accessible from the databases.
Źródło:
Acta Biochimica Polonica; 2009, 56, 1; 167-176
0001-527X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Biochimica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Early Warning Models of Banking Crises: VIX and High Profits
Autorzy:
Bańbuła, Piotr
Pietrzak, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2075289.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
early warning models
financial stability
Opis:
We built a logistic regression Early Warning Models (EWM) for banking crises in a panel of 47 countries based on data from 1970–2014 using candidate variables that cover macro and financial market indicators. We find that VIX, a proxy of global risk-premium, has a strong signalling properties and that low VIX (low price of risk) increases likelihood of crisis. It does not only mean that stability leads to instability, but that this tends to be a global rather than a domestic phenomenon. We also find that particularly high contribution of financial sector to GDP growth often precedes crises, suggesting that such instances are primarily driven by excessive risk taking by financial sector and may not necessarily be sustainable. Other variables that feature prominently include credit and residential prices. Models using multiple variable clearly outperform single variable models, with probability of correct signal extraction exceeding 0.9. Our setting includes country-specific information without using country-specific effects in a regression, which allows for direct application of EWM we obtain to any country, including these that have not experienced a banking crisis
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Economic Modelling and Econometrics; 2021, 4; 381-403
2080-0886
2080-119X
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Economic Modelling and Econometrics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A holistic framework for conceptualising and describing risk
Autorzy:
Aven, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2069545.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Polskie Towarzystwo Bezpieczeństwa i Niezawodności
Tematy:
risk
probability
models
Bayesian approach
Opis:
A number of definitions and interpretations of the risk concept exist. Many of these are probability-based. In this paper we present and discuss a structure for characterising the definitions, which is founded on a clear distinction between (a) risk as a concept based on events, consequences and uncertainties; (b) risk as a modelled, quantitative concept; and (c) risk descriptions. The discussion leads to a holistic framework for conceptualising and assessing risk, which is based on risk defined by (a), and the probability-based definitions of risk can be viewed as related model parameters and/or risk descriptions. Two ways of detailing the framework are outlined: the relative frequency-based approach and the Bayesian approach. The Framework provides clear guidance on how to think when conceptualising and assessing risk in practice. Such guidance is strongly needed for the risk analysis discipline which is young and characterised by many different risk perspectives and approaches.
Źródło:
Journal of Polish Safety and Reliability Association; 2010, 1, 1; 7--14
2084-5316
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Polish Safety and Reliability Association
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Believable world of economic models
Autorzy:
Gorazda, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/691074.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Copernicus Center Press
Tematy:
economic models
philosophy of economics
Opis:
Book review: Łukasz Hardt, Economics Without Laws. Towards a New Philosophy of Economics, Palgrave Macmillan, Cham, 2017, pp. 220.
Źródło:
Zagadnienia Filozoficzne w Nauce; 2019, 67; 251-261
0867-8286
2451-0602
Pojawia się w:
Zagadnienia Filozoficzne w Nauce
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
VAR MODELS FOR ECONOMIC POLICY TARGETS OF OECD COUNTRIES IN 1990-2016. ASSUMPTIONS AND ESTIMATION RESULTS
Autorzy:
Błaszczuk, Dariusz
Landmesser, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/453798.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Katedra Ekonometrii i Statystyki
Tematy:
economic policy targets
VAR models
Opis:
Paper presents estimation results of three-equational VAR models separate for every of 34 OECD countries. The variables of every model are economic policy targets
Źródło:
Metody Ilościowe w Badaniach Ekonomicznych; 2017, 18, 3; 408-417
2082-792X
Pojawia się w:
Metody Ilościowe w Badaniach Ekonomicznych
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Assessment of Equivalence of Small and Large Orifice Computational Models
Autorzy:
Kubrak, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/241432.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Budownictwa Wodnego PAN
Tematy:
orifice
velocity
flow
computational models
Opis:
The aim of this paper was to analyze theoretical aspects of calculating steady water flow through unsubmerged circular orifices. Theoretical analysis shows that the values of discharge obtained by using formulas intended for small orifices are greater than those calculated using formulas for large orifices. These differences attain a maximum value when the water level reaches the upper edge of the orifice, and decrease when water head increases. It has been proven that the volumetric flow rate for circular unsubmerged orifices can be calculated by formulas for small orifices when the water level above the center of gravity is at least four times as high as the diameter of the orifice.
Źródło:
Archives of Hydro-Engineering and Environmental Mechanics; 2015, 62, 3-4; 67-76
1231-3726
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Hydro-Engineering and Environmental Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On the application of control models technique to investigation of some ecological and economic problems
Autorzy:
Blizorukova, M.
Maksimov, V.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/229496.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
controlled models
identification
robust control
Opis:
The paper discusses a method of auxiliary controlled models and the application of this method to solving some problems of identification and robust control for differential equations. The objects that the method is suggested to be used are two systems of nonlinear differential equations describing some ecological and economic processes. Two solving algorithms, which are stable with respect to informational noises and computational errors, are presented. The algorithms are tested by model examples.
Źródło:
Archives of Control Sciences; 2012, 22, 4; 399-416
1230-2384
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Control Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Can fiction and veritism go hand in hand?
Autorzy:
Brandelet, Antoine
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31804113.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Copernicus Center Press
Tematy:
fiction
explanations
idealisations
models
veritism
Opis:
The epistemology of models has to face a conundrum: models are often described as highly idealised, and yet they are considered to be vehicles for scientific explanations. Truth-oriented—veritist—conceptions of explanation seem thereby undermined by this contradiction. In this article, I will show how this apparent paradox can be avoided by appealing to the notion of fiction. If fictionalism is often thought to lead to various flavours of instrumentalism, thereby weakening the veritist hopes, the fiction view of models offers a framework much richer than it seems at first sight. To do so, I will call upon the concepts of modality, counterfactual structure and credible worlds. In the end, veritism of explanation and fiction can indeed go hand in hand, but the scope of explanations we can hope to draw from models must be more precisely delineated.
Źródło:
Zagadnienia Filozoficzne w Nauce; 2023, 74; 225-257
0867-8286
2451-0602
Pojawia się w:
Zagadnienia Filozoficzne w Nauce
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Studying Political Violence Using Game Theory Models: Research Approaches and Assumptions
Autorzy:
Wajzer, Mateusz
Cukier-Syguła, Monika
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2014252.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-06-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
political violence
game theory
classical models
evolutionary models
Chicken game
Prisoner’s Dilemma game
Opis:
The purpose of the paper is to concisely present basic applications of game theory models for a scientific description of political violence. The paper is divided into four parts. The first part discusses the key theoretical issues including: the assumption of the players’ rationality, the assumption of the players’ common knowledge of their rationality, the Nash equilibrium concept, Pareto optimality, the Nash arbitration scheme and the concept of evolutionarily stable strategies. The second and third parts contain examples of uses of selected models of classical and evolutionary games in the studies on political violence. The following two interaction schemes were used to that end: the Prisoner’s Dilemma and Chicken. The paper ends with a summary and discussion. The key feature of the discussed models is their methodological simplicity, as demonstrated by the lack of need to use complicated mathematical methods. This is why the paper is mainly addressed to individuals who had not studied game theory before or who have insufficient knowledge in the field to conduct own studies.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2020, 2 (49); 143-157
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Statistical Models for Corporate Credit Risk Assessment – Rating Models
Modele statystyczne do oceny ryzyka kredytowego przedsiębiorstw – modele ratingowe
Autorzy:
Ptak-Chmielewska, Aneta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/657890.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
modele statystyczne
modele ratingowe
analiza historii zdarzeń
statistical models
rating models
event history analysis
Opis:
Dostrzegając słabość modeli opartych na funkcji dyskryminacyjnej Z-score zaproponowanej przez Altmana w warunkach gospodarki polskiej podjęto w latach 90. próby dostosowania tych modeli do realiów gospodarki post-komunistycznej. Początkowe zainteresowanie modelami wielowymiarowej analizy dyskryminacyjnej poszerzono o modele regresji logistycznej a później również o sieci neuronowe i drzewa decyzyjne. W ostatnich latach podjęto również próby zastosowania modeli analizy historii zdarzeń. Modele ratingowe oparte na wypracowanych modelach upadłości stanowią kluczowy element w zarządzaniu ryzykiem kredytowym. W artykule podjęto próbę krytycznej oceny stosowanych metod statystycznych oraz wskazano na zalety i wady różnych podejść do budowy modeli. Przeprowadzono porównawczą analizę empiryczną na próbie przedsiębiorstw. Wskazano na możliwość wykorzystania modeli statystycznych do oceny ryzyka kredytowego przedsiębiorstw (modele ratingowe).
Taking into consideration the weakness of the models based on discrimination function (Z-score) proposed by Altman within the conditions of polish economy some attempts were taken in the 90s to adjust these models to the reality of post-communist economy. The initial interest in the models of multivariate discriminant analysis was extended by logistic regression models and then also by neural networks and decision trees. In the recent years some attempts were also taken to apply models of the event history analysis. Rating models based on developed bankruptcy risk models are basic element in credit risk management. Paper focuses on the critical assessment of statistical methods applied and points out the advantages and disadvantages of various approaches toward the estimation of models. Empirical comparative analysis were conducted based on the sample of enterprises. The possible application of statistical models in credit risk assessment of enterprises (rating models) was pointed out.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica; 2016, 3, 322
0208-6018
2353-7663
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Określanie zakresu wykorzystania modeli stereoskopowych naziemnych zdjęć cyfrowych do odtwarzania wnętrz pomieszczeń
Estimation of the utilization range of the stereo model of terrestial digital images for interiors modelling
Autorzy:
Kraszewski, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/209907.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Wojskowa Akademia Techniczna im. Jarosława Dąbrowskiego
Tematy:
fotogrametria naziemna
modelowanie wnętrz
modele stereoskopowe
orientacja zobrazowań
modele 3D
close range photogrammetry
interior models
stereoscopic models
images orientation
3D models
Opis:
W artykule przedstawiona została technologia modelowania wnętrz pomieszczeń z zastosowaniem par stereoskopowych naziemnych obrazów cyfrowych. Do przykładowego opracowania wykorzystano 5-megapikselowy aparat cyfrowy Minolta A1, który skalibrowano z wykorzystaniem testu 2D. Zakres przeprowadzonych badań obejmował przygotowanie niemetrycznego aparatu cyfrowego do pomiaru fotogrametrycznego, orientację par stereoskopowych naziemnych obrazów cyfrowych oraz proces odtworzenia poszczególnych elementów pomieszczenia, z wykorzystaniem pomierzonego na zorientowanych stereogramach zbioru punktów 3D. W wyniku przeprowadzonych badań stwierdzono, że naziemne zobrazowania cyfrowe można zorientować wzajemnie z dokładnością 0,3 piksela matrycy obrazującej, a błąd orientacji bezwzględnej nie przekroczył wartości trzech pikseli terenowych. Stwierdzono również, że przy zastosowaniu zbioru punktów 3D uśrednionych z pomiarów na wielu modelach stereoskopowych możliwe jest odtworzenie wnętrza budynku wraz ze znajdującymi się w nim przedmiotami z dokładnością ± 3,8 mm.
In the article, the technology of elaboration of terrestrial stereo models of objects interior was presented. In the test, a 5-megapixels digital camera Minolta A1 which was calibrated with the use of the field test 2D was used. The preparation of the non-metric camera to photogrammetric tasks, realization of absolute orientation of stereo models of terrestrial images, as well as reproducing the details of the room interior with use of a set of points 3D measured on these models were made. On the basis of the analysis of the test results it was affirmed that the relative orientation accuracy is 0.3 pixel of the source image and accuracy of the absolute orientation was not larger than 3 GSD. It was also found that using the average 3D set of points measured on many terrestrial stereo models, the modelling building interiors with accuracy of 3.8 mm is possible.
Źródło:
Biuletyn Wojskowej Akademii Technicznej; 2011, 60, 3; 277-290
1234-5865
Pojawia się w:
Biuletyn Wojskowej Akademii Technicznej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Global flow stability analysis and reduced order modeling for bluff-body flow control
Globalna analiza stabilności i modelowanie niskowymiarowe w zastosowaniu do sterowania opływem ciał
Autorzy:
Morzyński, M.
Noack, B. R.
Tadmor, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/279218.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Mechaniki Teoretycznej i Stosowanej
Tematy:
Reduced Order Models
control-oriented models
global flow stability
flow control
continuous mode interpolation
Opis:
In the present study, a hierarchy of control-oriented reduced order models (ROMs) for fluid flows is presented. Control design requires simplicity, accuracy and robustness from an online capable Galerkin model. These requirements imply low order of the associated dynamical system. Standard POD (praper orthogonal decomposition) Galerkin models may provide a low-dimensional representation of a given reference state. Yet, their narrow dynamic range and lack of robustness pose a challenge for control design. We propose key enablers to increase the dynamic range of the POD model. An 11-dimensional hybrid model is discussed which includes, in addition to 8 POD modes, a shift mode to resolve base-flow variations, and a complex global stability mode for enhanced description of the transient phase. The dimension is further reduced by a similarly accurate 3-dimensional generalized mean-field model employing a novel continuous mode interpolation technique between POD and stability eigenmodes. This method connects smoothly different operating conditions, different mode bases and even different boundary conditions, allowing the design of least-order, accurate Galerkin model for flow control purposes. The interpolation technique is employed to construct a priori flow model from the stability analysis and the Reynolds equation without the need for flow data.
W pracy przedstawiono grupę modeli niskowymiarowych przeznaczoną do sterowania opływem ciał. Wymagania dotyczące modelu, takie jak prostota, dokładność i odporność wymagają ograniczenia liczby wymiarów. Standardowe modele Galerkina oparte o mody POD okazują się nieprzydatne do projektowania kontrolera, stąd jako rozwiązanie problemu zaproponowano modele hybrydowe oparte o mody globalnej analizy stabilności, mody POD i mod przesunięcia. Dodatkowo zaprezentowano nową koncepcję interpolacji modów, przez co możliwa jest konstrukcja parametrycznego modelu przepływu charakteryzującego się najmniejszą z możliwych liczbą wymiarów i płynną zmianą w zależności od stanu sterowanego przepływu. Metoda ciągłej interpolacji modów została zastosowana do konstrukcji modelu a priori przepływu, opartego jedynie o mody globalnej analizy stabilności.
Źródło:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics; 2007, 45, 3; 621-642
1429-2955
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Inferential Issues in Model-Based Small Area Estimation: Some New Developments
Autorzy:
Rao, J. N. K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/465725.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Główny Urząd Statystyczny
Tematy:
area level models
complex parameters
informative sampling
model misspecification
robust estimation
unit level models
Opis:
Small area estimation (SAE) has seen a rapid growth over the past 10 years or so. Earlier work is covered in the author's book (Rao 2003). The main purpose of this paper is to highlight some new developments in model-based SAE since the publication of the author's book. A large part of the new theory addressed practical issues associated with the model-based approach, and we present some of those methods for area level and unit level models. We also briefly mention some new work on synthetic estimation of area means or totals based on implicit models.
Źródło:
Statistics in Transition new series; 2015, 16, 4; 491-510
1234-7655
Pojawia się w:
Statistics in Transition new series
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Trade Implications of the Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership for Polands Agri-Food Trade
Autorzy:
Hagemejer, Jan
Michałek, Jan Jakub
Pawlak, Karolina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2075439.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
TTIP
tariff equivalents of NTMs
general equilibrium models
partial equilibrium models
agri-food sector
Polska
Opis:
The objective of the paper is to evaluate the implications of trade liberalization under the Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership (TTIP) for the Polish economy. We analyze the level of tariffs and non-tariff protection in the US and in the EU and identify products particularly “sensitive” from the point of view of TTIP liberalization. With the help of a partial equilibrium model, we simulate the trade implications of the TTIP for Poland’s trade with the US at the detailed product level. We analyze trade creation and diversion effects of tariff elimination and partial removal of non-tariff barriers. We found that the TTIP can increase Poland’s trade with the US by around 45 percent with a limited impact on its trade with the European Union (EU) members. Subsequent general equilibrium simulations show that trade diversion effects of the TTIP are substantial, while the welfare benefits of the agreement are limit
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Economic Modelling and Econometrics; 2021, 1; 75-103
2080-0886
2080-119X
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Economic Modelling and Econometrics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Concept of the Business Model of the Family Businesses
Koncepcja modelu biznesu przedsiębiorstw rodzinnych
Autorzy:
Leszczewska, Krystyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1828298.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska
Tematy:
family businesses
business models
business models of family businesses
przedsiębiorstwa rodzinne
model biznesu przedsiębiorstwa rodzinnego
Opis:
The article examines the issue of business models of family businesses. The family businesses are specific entities that combine family relationships with the logic of conducting business. The subject of the business models of the family businesses is rarely undertaken in scientific research. Based on a review of literature and her own research, the author concludes that the business models used to describe methods of conducting non-family businesses, have a limited ability to explain business behaviour of the family businesses. The business model that would be able to characterize the business behaviour of family businesses should consider the specific characteristics of those entities arising from the interaction of family system and the enterprise system. The author proposes her own concept of the business model that can be used to describe the method of doing business by family businesses.
W artykule podjęto zagadnienie modeli biznesu firm rodzinnych. Firmy rodzinne to specyficzne podmioty łączące w sobie relacje rodzinne z logiką prowadzenia biznesu. Tematyka modeli biznesu firm rodzinnych to zagadnienie rzadko podejmowane w badaniach naukowych. Na podstawie przeglądu literatury przedmiotu i przeprowadzonych badań własnych autorka stwierdza, że modele biznesu wykorzystywane do opisu sposobu prowadzenia działalności gospodarczej firm nierodzinnych mają ograniczoną zdolność wyjaśniania zachowań biznesowych firm rodzinnych. Model biznesu, który pozwalałby scharakteryzować zachowania biznesowe firm rodzinnych powinien uwzględniać specyficzne cechy tych podmiotów wynikające z interakcji systemu rodziny i systemu przedsiębiorstwa. Autorka proponuje własną koncepcję modelu biznesu, którą można zastosować do opisu sposobu prowadzenia działalności gospodarczej firm rodzinnych.
Źródło:
Przedsiębiorstwo we współczesnej gospodarce - teoria i praktyka; 2017, 3, 22; 125-136
2084-6495
Pojawia się w:
Przedsiębiorstwo we współczesnej gospodarce - teoria i praktyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Small area estimates of the low work intensity indicator at voivodeship level in Poland
Autorzy:
Wawrowski, Łukasz
Beręsewicz, Maciej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1054564.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-06-04
Wydawca:
Główny Urząd Statystyczny
Tematy:
EU-SILC
ow work intensity
labour market
small area estimation
temporal models
spatio-temporal models
Opis:
The EU Statistics on Income and Living Conditions (EU-SILC) has provided annual estimates of the number of labour market indicators for EU countries since 2003, with an almost exclusive focus on national rates. However, it is impossible to obtain reliable direct estimates of labour market statistics at low levels based on the EU-SILC survey. In such cases, modelbased small area estimation can be used. In this paper, the low work intensity indicator for the spatial domains in Poland between 2005-2012 was estimated. The Rao and You (1994), Fay and Diallo (2012), and Marhuenda, Molina and Morales (2013) models were applied. The bootstrap MSE for the discussed methods was proposed. The results indicate that these models provide more reliable estimates than direct estimation.
Źródło:
Statistics in Transition new series; 2021, 22, 2; 155-172
1234-7655
Pojawia się w:
Statistics in Transition new series
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An algorithm for data quality assessment in predictive toxicology
Autorzy:
Malazizi, L.
Neagu, D.
Chaudhry, Q.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1943267.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska
Tematy:
QSAR models
data quality
data cleaning
Opis:
Lack of the quality of the information that is integrated from heterogeneous sources is an important issue in many scientific domains. In toxicology the importance is even greater since the data is used for Quantitative Structure Activity Relationship (QSAR) modeling for prediction of chemical toxicity of new compounds. Much work has been done on QSARs but little attention has been paid to the quality of the data used. The underlying concept points to the absence of the quality criteria framework in this domain. This paper presents a review on some of the existing data quality assessment methods in various domains and their relevance and possible application to predictive toxicology, highlights number of data quality deficiencies from experimental work on internal data and also proposes some quality metrics and an algorithm for assessing data quality concluded from the results.
Źródło:
TASK Quarterly. Scientific Bulletin of Academic Computer Centre in Gdansk; 2007, 11, 1-2; 103-115
1428-6394
Pojawia się w:
TASK Quarterly. Scientific Bulletin of Academic Computer Centre in Gdansk
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A dynamic approach to the study of unemployment duration
Autorzy:
Landmesser, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/452778.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Katedra Ekonometrii i Statystyki
Tematy:
unemployment duration
hazard models
factor analysis
Opis:
In this research work we investigate which factors influence the probability of leaving the unemployment state among people registered in the District Labor Office in S lupsk. The multiepisode hazard models with time-varying variables are suitable tools for this analysis. We introduced the changing labor market structure into the risk model. The main results achieved show that the job finding process depends on the historical time of the entry into the unemployment state and the actual historical time. Also, the specific individual characteristics of people unemployed, such as gender, age, marital status, place of residence, education level, influence the probability of exiting the unemployment state. There is a greater tendency to leave the unemployment state when the person doesn’t receive the unemployment benefit. The participation in the vocational training doesn’t increase the transition rate into employment.
Źródło:
Metody Ilościowe w Badaniach Ekonomicznych; 2010, 11, 1; 212-222
2082-792X
Pojawia się w:
Metody Ilościowe w Badaniach Ekonomicznych
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sensitivity analysis of the constitutive models in FEM-based simulation of the cutting process
Autorzy:
Niesłony, P.
Grzesik, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/99793.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Wrocławska Rada Federacji Stowarzyszeń Naukowo-Technicznych
Tematy:
FEM
constitutive models
simulation
cutting process
Opis:
The paper considers the problem of the influence of constitutive model parameters on the results of FEM-based simulation of the orthogonal cutting process using C45 (AISI 1045) carbon steel and multilayer-coated carbide tool. The simulations were based on the power constitutive law (PL) with a special consideration of the temperature-related thermal influences. The sensitivity analysis performed concerns the models proposed by Özel and Kalhori and own data in the form of multi-regressive equations for the substrate and coating components that were applied. In particular, the values of n exponent were varied in order to assess the simulation results. The FEM simulations include the average interface temperature, the distribution of temperature on the rake face and within the wedge body, as well as cutting forces. By modifying the PL parameters, the prediction errors lower than 15% were obtained.
Źródło:
Journal of Machine Engineering; 2013, 13, 1; 106-116
1895-7595
2391-8071
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Machine Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A probabilistic model of Ancient Egyptian writing
Autorzy:
Nederhof, M.-J.
Rahman, F.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/103801.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Podstaw Informatyki PAN
Tematy:
Ancient Egyptian
writing systems
language models
Opis:
This article offers a formalization of how signs form words in Ancient Egyptian writing, for either hieroglyphic or hieratic texts. The formalization is in terms of a sequence of sign functions, which concurrently produce a sequence of signs and a sequence of phonemes. By involving a class of probabilistic automata, we can define the most likely sequence of sign functions that relates a given sequence of signs to a given sequence of phonemes. Experiments with two texts are discussed.
Źródło:
Journal of Language Modelling; 2017, 5, 1; 131-163
2299-856X
2299-8470
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Language Modelling
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Stratifying and Socializing Role of Popular Culture in Shaping the Identity of Young Generation
Autorzy:
Piechaczek-Ogierman, Gabriela
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1985548.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-06-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
youth
popular culture
media models
identity
Opis:
Popular culture creates trends, shapes the world view, is a source of inspiration and identification of the young. The research results presented in this study show that youth in the final stage of adolescence judge the reality in a critical way. A significant number of the examined learners implement the model of identity shaped in the ‘down top’ direction. They reject media authorities and aim at creating their own concept of themselves. At the same time, a large percentage of the respondents respect media models associated with appearance and the consumerist lifestyle.
Źródło:
Kultura i Edukacja; 2018, 2(120); 192-202
1230-266X
Pojawia się w:
Kultura i Edukacja
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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