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Wyświetlanie 1-92 z 92
Tytuł:
The continental shelf in the law of the sea conventions of 1958 and 1982 and the principal of natural prolongation
Autorzy:
Wasilewski, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1920339.pdf
Data publikacji:
1998
Wydawca:
Instytut Morski w Gdańsku
Tematy:
continental shelf
Geneva Convention
Opis:
The subject of the paper is the evolution of the concept of the continental shelf in international law, shown in the context of natural prolongation of the land territory of a coastal state co-creating this concept. The starting point for the analysis are the determinations of such specialised disciplines of science as: geography, oceanography and geology, and in consequence a possibly accurate topographic description of the sea and ocean floor, determination of the most important physiographic zones and of their characteristic features. This, only formally distinguished, but treated as one whole for meritoric and structural reasons three-element sequence, formed in the order: continental shelf in geographic/physical approach - continental slope -foot of continental slope, forms a common topographic feature called the continental margin. However, the reconstruction of the continental shelf concept in international law is not limited only to the description and characteristic of the continental margin in the horizontal plane. Appropriately to the needs of the paper, and to the extent the competence of the Author allowed, the margin is also described in the vertical dimension, i.e. going deeper into the essence of the natural factor, contained basically in the geomorphologic and geologic structure of the main physiographic provinces forming the continental margin. Such a view of the above problem allowed to obtain knowledge of motivations and of various arguments forming the essence and reach of the external limit of the continental shelf in the Geneva Convention on the continental shelf of I958, called further in text the GC IV ( I958). However, most important was to show and prove the thesis that it was the natural factor that dictated and shaped stipulations in international law with respect to the discussed subject, and that this factor played an extremely important role in the evolution and development of the continental shelf concept during the period after CG IV ( I958) was adopted. The principle, contained in the ITJ ruling on the continental shelf of the North Sea that the continental shelf is a natural prolongation of the territory of a coastal state, the natural prolongation principle, was well substantiated by the geomorphology and geophysical characteristics of the continental margin. This principle was also of primary importance for the shaping of the concept of the continental shelf and of its external boundary in the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea of 1982, called below UNCLOS (1982).
Źródło:
Biuletyn Instytutu Morskiego w Gdańsku; 1998, 25, 2; 15-32
1230-7424
2450-5536
Pojawia się w:
Biuletyn Instytutu Morskiego w Gdańsku
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Lithostratigraphic classification of the Tsodilo Hills Group: a Palaeo- to Mesoproterozoic metasedimentary succession in NW Botswana
Autorzy:
Wendorff, Marek
Świąder, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/184369.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
lithostratigraphy
siliciclastic shelf
Proterozoic
Botswana
Opis:
The Tsodilo Hills Group strata exposed in the Tsodilo Hills are an association of meta-arenites, metaconglomerates, quartz-mica schists, sandstone, red siltstone and sedimentary breccia deposited on an open siliciclastic marine shelf between the Late Palaeoproterozic and Late Mesoproterozoic, and outcropping in NW Botswana. The succession is dominated by three micaceous quartzite units interlayered with subordinate lenses and wedges of other rock types. Facies gradients from S to N are expressed by: decreasing content of muscovite at all levels of metasediment organisation from thin wedge-shaped units to thick quartzite complexes, as well as a decrease in pebble content and increase in arenaceous matrix in some metaconglomerate beds, matching regional palaeotransport direction. Well-rounded pebbles of extrabasinal rocks are flat, suggesting redeposition from a beach environment. Lenticular conglomeratic bodies with erosional lower boundaries represent infills of local incisions in the sandy bottom sediments. The abundance of laterally discontinuous lithological units reflects shelf palaeotopography controlled and modified by deposition and migration of large bed forms, ranging from megaripple marks (or submarine dunes) to sand waves. Deposition was influenced by tides and two regressive events. The older regression resulted in a marker unit of tidal mudflat-related red-bed facies: mudstone, siltstone, channel-fill sandstone and sedimentary breccia. The second regression is indicated by a tabular conglomerate marker reflecting increased input of coarse terrigenous material.
Źródło:
Geology, Geophysics and Environment; 2019, 45, 4; 305-318
2299-8004
2353-0790
Pojawia się w:
Geology, Geophysics and Environment
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Shelf Life Prediction of a Novel Liquid Fuel, 2-Dimethylaminoethyl Azide (DMAZ)
Autorzy:
Pakdehi, S. G.
Niknam, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/358731.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
Tematy:
DMAZ
shelf life
temperature
moisture
modelling
Opis:
2-Dimethylaminoethyl azide (DMAZ) is a good replacement for the hydrazine family in space industries. In this article, the accelerated ageing test method was applied for predicting the shelf life of DMAZ. The effective parameters on the storage of the fuel were temperature, the type of gas atmosphere with its pressure over the liquid fuel, and moisture. Appropriate conditions for DMAZ storage were N2 at a pressure of 3 bar and a moisture content of 0.05 wt.%. The sigmoid form of the decomposition curves obtained revealed that the decomposition reaction is autocatalytic. Modelling of the decomposition rate showed that the shelf life of DMAZ was 7.73 years at 25 °C.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials; 2017, 14, 3; 675-687
1733-7178
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Facies architecture of the Cambrian succession at the western margin of Baltica in the Podlasie region (E Poland)
Autorzy:
Wendorff, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/191234.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Geologiczne
Tematy:
Cambrian
Baltica
sedimentary facies
shelf
transgression
regression
Opis:
Sedimentary features of the Cambrian-age succession transected in seven borehole cores sited in the Podlasie region document vertical and lateral variations of shallow-marine sedimentary facies, deposited at the rifted western margin of the Baltica Palaeocontinent. The boreholes are distributed along two lines of cross-section (E–W and NE–SW) running roughly perpendicular to the margin of the palaeocontinent. The easternmost borehole represents a proximal setting located on a relatively stable, shallow basement in the east; the remaining boreholes document conditions of deposition in the subsiding shallow-marine basin, extending towards the SW. Fourteen sedimentary facies defined on the basis of their lithological and sedimentary features are interpreted in terms of the sedimentary environments they represent. Strata deposited upon the stable craton in the east document a stratigraphically condensed succession of proximal facies, 240 m thick, whereas a sequence three times thicker is positioned distally, 170 km to the west. Facies associations in the proximal section represent the lower to upper shoreface in the lower part of the section and evolve upwards to the intermediate shoreface. Facies complexes in the remaining, intermediate and distal areas form a symmetrical megasequence, composed of a positive (i.e., fining-upwards – FU) transgressive sequence, overlain by a negative (coarsening-upwards – CU) regressive sequence. The vertical arrangement of the sedimentary subenvironments during the transgression indicates a tidally influenced shoreline followed by oscillations between the swash zone, the upper, intermediate and lower shoreface, and the offshore. The symmetry of the megasequences and the rhythmic pattern of the component facies complexes indicate that the intensity of supply in the terrigenous material and the efficiency of its reworking and redistribution within the basin were similar during the transgression and the regression. The facies types and variations within the basal part of the succession reflect syndepositional movements of tectonic blocks parallel to the rifted basin margin. Differences in total thickness and facies associations between the two lines of cross-section approximately perpendicular to the basin margin indicate that sedimentation was also influenced by a synsedimentary hinge fault, extending in a WSW–ENE direction.
Źródło:
Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae; 2019, 89, 4; 453-469
0208-9068
Pojawia się w:
Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of Packaging on Microbial Quality of Edible Flowers During Refrigerated Storage
Autorzy:
Wilczyńska, Aleksandra
Kukułowicz, Anita
Lewandowska, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/16538532.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-02-21
Wydawca:
Instytut Rozrodu Zwierząt i Badań Żywności Polskiej Akademii Nauk w Olsztynie
Tematy:
nasturtium
calendula
daisy
microbiological contamination
shelf life
Opis:
Edible flowers are food products that are usually eaten fresh without prior heat treatment. Due to their chemical composition and low degree of processing, they can be an excellent breeding ground for microorganisms, and thus a source of infection. Methods of their preservation include proper packaging and storage at low temperatures. Therefore the aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of type of packaging (vacuum-sealed polyamide/polyethylene bag and polyethylene terephthalate box) on the microbial contamination of edible flowers including nasturtium, calendula, and daisy during refrigerated storage. The counts of selected pathogenic bacteria, total yeasts and moulds on the day of harvesting and after 1–3 days of refrigerated storage were determined. The results showed that the edible flowers did not contain Salmonella sp. or Escherichia coli (except nasturtiums), while all flowers contained both yeast and moulds at counts about 4–5 log cfu/g, and Staphylococcus aureus at numbers ranging from 1.89 to 2.72 log cfu/g. The differences in the counts of moulds and S. aureus were statistically significant depending on the type of flower. Neither the type of packaging nor storage time under refrigerated conditions influenced the degree of microbial contamination of the flowers.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Food and Nutrition Sciences; 2023, 73, 1; 32-38
1230-0322
2083-6007
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Food and Nutrition Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Facies architecture of the Cambrian deposits of the Baltica shelf in the Lublin Basin, SE Poland
Autorzy:
Stadnik, Renata
Bębenek, Sławomir
Waśkowska, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/191224.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Geologiczne
Tematy:
Lower Palaeozoic
Baltica
shelf
sedimentary environments
lithofacies
Opis:
In the Cambrian, the Lublin Basin was a shallow-water area, located on the western edge of the Baltica palaeocontinent. The Cambrian sedimentary sequence, forming the lower part of the sedimentary cover of the North European Platform, is lithologically diversified and reflects dynamic variation in depositional environment. This paper presents the distribution of palaeofacies and sedimentary environments in the early Lublin Basin, including changes in their lateral extent during its evolution in the Cambrian. In order to evaluate the facies architecture of the Lublin Basin, a sedimentological analysis was carried out. On the basis of the detailed logging of drill cores, lithofacies made up of conglomerates, sandstones, mudstones and heterolithic deposits were distinguished; 16 lower-rank sublithofacies were identified. Their specific assemblages are indicative of shelf-type lithofacies associations, i.e. (1) tidal flat with muddy, mixed and sandy tidal plain sublithofacies including subtidal channels; (2) barrier-lagoon; (3) shoreface with lower, middle and upper shoreface subassociations; and (4) offshore with upper and lower offshore subassociations, including sandy tidal ridges. During the early Cambrian, the lateral variability and environmental succession indicate a transgressive, long-term trend and the migration of a lagoonal environment across wide tidal plains and the shoreface up to an offshore environment. The Lublin Basin reached its greatest lateral extent and maximum depth in the upper lower Cambrian. Next, an opposite trend began and during the middle Cambrian a regression cycle is recorded in successive changes in sedimentary environments that reflect a progressive shallowing. Multiple changes in adjacent environments indicate repeated and cyclical, lower-rank ingressions.
Źródło:
Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae; 2019, 89, 2; 105-120
0208-9068
Pojawia się w:
Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Outline of lithostratigraphy, sedimentation and tectonics of the Tsodilo Hills Group, a Neoproterozoic-Lower Palaeozoic siliciclastic succession in NW Botswana
Litostratygrafia, sedymentacja i tektonika grupy tsodilo hills, neoproterozoiczno-dolnopaleozoicznej sukcesji silikoklastycznej w nw Botswanie
Autorzy:
Wendorff, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/973688.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Geologiczne
Tematy:
siliciclastic shelf
Neoproterozoic
Pan-African
Damara belt
Botswana
Opis:
The Tsodilo Hills Group is an association of meta-quartzites, meta-conglomerates and quartz-mica schists altered to kyanite metamorphic grade and outcropping in NW Botswana. The unit is a part of the regional Neoproterozoic–Lower Palaeozoic succession deformed during the Pan-African orogenesis and present in the Damara belt of Namibia to the west, in which the main orogenic event occurred at ca. 534–516 Ma, and in the Katangan suite of the Lufilian arc in Zambia and the Democratic Republic of Congo to the north-east. Sedimentary structures, textures, mineral composition, facies trends and palaeocurrent patterns suggest that the deposition of the Tsodilo Hills Group strata took place on an open continental shelf influenced by tides and supplied with siliciclastic material derived from a source area elevated to the south of the depository. The ongoing sedimentation was punctuated by two regressive stages. The older one is reflected by an association of red mudstone, siltstone and sandstones/quartzites, and incised in them channel-fill sandstone bodies with bimodalbipolar palaeocurrent patterns, which are interpreted here as deposits of tidal mudflats intersected by tidal creeks. Enrichment of these rocks in phosphorous was probably caused by upwelling of deep ocean waters reflecting sea-level changes. The second regression was related to an increased input of terrigenous material and is indicated by a conglomerate marker bed. Numerous shear zones, a few small-scale reverse faults and one major thrust, displacing strata towards the south-west, deform the succession. The degree of deformation evolves laterally along the strike of this structure from a prominent thrust in the southern part of the Tsodilo Hills to a thin shear zone in the north.
Praca prezentuje w zarysie nowe wyniki badań nad grupą Tsodilo Hills, odsłaniającą się w północno-zachodniej części Botswany. Jednostka ta reprezentowana jest przez zmetamorfizowane skały terrygeniczne: kwarcyty, piaskowce, zlepieńce i łupki muskowitowe będące cześcią sukcesji deponowanych od neoproterozoiku, a następnie zdeformowanych we wczesnym paleozoiku podczas orogenezy panafrykańskiej, której maksimum w orogenie Damara w Namibii, bezposrednio na zachód od dyskutowanego obszaru, przypada na okres ok. 534-516 Ma. Skały te reprezentują kyanitową fację metamorficzną. Grupa Tsodilo Hills leży w obrębie pasma orogenicznego Damara, które ciągnie się z Namibii poprzez Botswanę. Jego przedłużenie ku północnemu wschodowi znane jest jako orogeniczny łuk lufilianski (“Lufilian arc”) rozciągający się pomiędzy Zambią na południu a Demokratyczną Republika Konga (DRC) na północy. Struktury i tekstury sedymentacyjne, systemy paleoprądów oraz kierunkowe zmiany facjalne sugerują iż depozycja grupy Tsodilo Hills przebiegała na obszarze otwartego szelfu pozostającego pod wpływami pływów i zaopatrywanego w materiał terrygeniczny dostarczany ze strefy źródlowej położonej na południe od obszaru sedymentacji. Postępująca depozycja została przerwana przez dwa epizody regresywne. Świadectwem pierwszej regresji jest kompleks czerwonych mułowców, pyłowców i piaskowców/kwarcytów erozyjnie rozciętych przez kanały wypełnione piaskowcami o dwukierunkowym warstwowaniu skośnym, interpretowane tutaj jako osady równi pływowych. Wzbogacenie tych skał w fosfor spowodowane było prawdopodobnie przez ‘upwelling’ głębinowych wód oceanicznych wywołany eustatycz nymi zmianami poziomu morza. Druga regresja, której odbiciem jest poziom zlepieńcowy, wywołana była wzrostem intensywności dostawy materiału klastycznego. Sukcesja osadowa jest zdeformowana przez liczne fałdki ciągnione, małoskalowe uskoki wsteczne oraz jedno nasunięcie. Stopień deformacji zmienia się stopniowo wzdłuż biegu tej struktury tak, że wyraźna strefa nasunięcia w południowym sektorze Tsodilo Hills ewoluuje lateralnie w cienką strefę skał nieznacznie zdeformowanych przez ścinanie w obszarze północnym. Kierunkowe struktury tektoniczne wskazują, iż lokalne ruchy nasuwcze skierowane były ku południowemu zachodowi.
Źródło:
Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae; 2005, 75, 1; 17-25
0208-9068
Pojawia się w:
Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Deep-sea Benthic Ostracodes from Multiple Core and Epibenthic Sledge Samples in Icelandic Waters
Autorzy:
Moriaki Yasuhara
Grimm, Maria
Brandão, Simone N.
Jöst, Anna
Hisayo Okahashi
Hokuto Iwatani
Ostmann, Alexandra
Arbizu, Pedro Martínez
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2051149.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Icelandic
Ostracoda
shelf−edge
lower−bathyal
IceAGE
biogeography
Źródło:
Polish Polar Research; 2014, 2; 341-360
0138-0338
2081-8262
Pojawia się w:
Polish Polar Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Linear and nonlinear shelf space allocation problems with vertical and horizontal bands
Autorzy:
Czerniachowska, Kateryna
Lutosławski, Krzysztof
Hernes, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2054534.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach
Tematy:
Decision making/process
Merchandising
Planogram
Retailing
Shelf space allocation
Opis:
Aim/purpose – Shelf space is one of the most important tools for attracting customers’ attention in a retail store. This paper aims to develop a practical shelf space allocation model with visible vertical and horizontal categories. and formulate it in linear and non-linear forms. Design/methodology/approach – The research is mainly based on operational research. Simulation, mathematical optimization, and linear and nonlinear programming methods are mainly used. Special attention is given to the decision variables and constraints. Changing the dimensioning of the decision variables results in an improvement in the formulation of the problem, which in turn allows for obtaining an optimal solution. Findings – A comparison of the developed shelf space allocation models with visible vertical and horizontal categories in linear and nonlinear forms is presented. The computational experiments were performed with the help of CPLEX solver, which shows that the optimal solution of the linear problem formulation was obtained within a couple of seconds. However, a nonlinear form of this problem found the optimal solution only in 19 out of 45 instances. An increase in the time limits slightly improves the performance of the solutions of the nonlinear form. Research implications/limitations – The main implication of research results for science is related to the possibility of determining an optimal solution to the initially formulated nonlinear shelf space allocation problem. The main implication for practice is to take into consideration the practical constraints based on customers’ requirements. The main limitations are the lack of storage conditions and holding time constraints. Originality/value/contribution – The main contribution is related to developing mathematical models that consider simultaneous categorization of products vertically, based on one characteristic, and horizontally, based on another characteristic. Contribution is also related to extending the shelf space allocation theory with the shelf space allocation problem model in relation to four sets of constraints: shelf constraints, product constraints, orientation constraints, and band constraints.
Źródło:
Journal of Economics and Management; 2022, 44; 119-141
1732-1948
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Economics and Management
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The pre-Taghanic (Givetian, Middle Devonian) ecosystems of Miłoszów (Holy Cross Mts, Poland)
Autorzy:
Halamski, Adam T.
Baliński, Andrzej
Racki, Grzegorz
Amler, Michael R. W.
Basse, Martin
Denayer, Julien
Dubicka, Zofia
Filipiak, Paweł
Kondas, Marcelina
Krawczyński, Wojciech
Mieszkowski, Radosław
Narkiewicz, Katarzyna
Olempska, Ewa
Wrzołek, Tomasz
Wyse Jacson, Patrick N.
Zapalski, Mikołaj K.
Zatoń, Michał
Kozłowski, Wojciech
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2171821.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Geologiczne
Tematy:
stratigraphy
palaeoecology
biota
biodiversity
mesophotic
deeper shelf
climate
carbonate
Opis:
The middle and upper parts of the Skały Fm, Early to Middle Givetian in age, were investigated in four sections at Miłoszów Wood in the Łysogóry Region (northern region of the Holy Cross Mountains, central Poland). The dating is based on conodonts (Polygnathus timorensis Zone to the later part of the Polygnathus varcus/Polygnathus rhenanus Zone; early Polygnathus ansatus Zone cannot be excluded) and spores (Ex1–2 subzones) and, coupled with cartographic analysis and geophysical investigation, allows correlation within the strongly faulted succession. Significant lateral facies variations within the carbonate ramp depositional system in comparison with the better studied Grzegorzowice–Skały section, about 3 km distant, are documented, thanks to conodont-based correlation of both successions. Foraminifers, fungi, sponges, rugose and tabulate corals, medusozoans, microconchids and cornulitids, polychaetes (scolecodonts), molluscs (bivalves, rostroconchs, and gastropods), arthropods (trilobites and ostracods), bryozoans, hederelloids, ascodictyids, brachiopods, echinoderms (mostly crinoids, rare echinoids, holuthurians, and ophiocistoids), conodonts, fish, plants (prasinophytes, chlorophycophytes, and land plant spores), and acritarchs are present. Brachiopods are the most diverse phylum present (68 species), other richly represented groups are bryozoans and echinoderms; in contrast, cephalopods and trilobites are low in diversity and abundance. The muddy, middle to outer ramp biota (200 marine taxa, including 170 species of marine animals, 22 photoautotrophs, 6 forams) represents a mixture of allochthonous shallower-water communities (upper BA3), including storm- and possibly tsunami-affected coral mounds, and autochthonous deep-water soft-bottom brachiopod (e.g., Bifida–Echinocoelia) communities (BA 4–5). The richness and diversity of the Miłoszów biota is relatively high, comparable with other approximately coeval pre-Taghanic ecosystems during the Devonian climatic deterioration (cooling). Preliminary data indicate that in the Holy Cross Mountains, no large-scale replacement of brachiopod (and probably many other benthic ones, like crinoids) communities took place between the Early–Middle Givetian and the Early Frasnian, in contrast to the demise of the Hamilton/Upper Tully fauna in the Appalachian Basin. Such a similarity of pre- and post-Taghanic faunas does not exclude the occurrence of environmental perturbations and transient community turnovers, caused by immigrations during the Taghanic Biocrisis, but evidences the successful recovery of the indigenous biota.
Źródło:
Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae; 2022, 92, 4; 323--379
0208-9068
Pojawia się w:
Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
New technologies for extending shelf life of birch tree sap
Autorzy:
Bilek, M.
Cebula, E.
Krupa, K.
Lorenc, K.
Adamowicz, T.
Sosnowski, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/411095.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Oddział w Lublinie PAN
Tematy:
birch tree sap
microfiltration
ultraviolet
ultrasound
shelf life
clean label
Opis:
Three experiments were carried out to assess the effectiveness of the so-called new technologies in extending birch tree sap shelf life. In the first one, microfiltration of birch sap was carried out using 0.22 μm, 0.45 μm and 0.8 μm filters. In the second experiment, ultraviolet radiation was applied for 5, 15 and 45 minutes. In the third experiment ultrasound was applied with one-, two-, three- and four-fold use. Regardless of the pore diameter, all the microfiltered samples were non-perishable for at least a month at room temperature. The efficacy of ultrasound was also demonstrated. The four-fold use of ultrasound proved to be the most effective and prolonged the shelf life of birch sap from one to two days at room temperature and from four to twelve days in refrigeration conditions. In turn, the use of ultraviolet radiation did not extend the shelf life of birch sap, although in refrigeration conditions the clouding was significantly inhibited. However, there is no doubt that among the so-called new technologies, microfiltration is the most advantageous in extending shelf life of birch sap and has perspectives for use in food industry.
Źródło:
ECONTECHMOD : An International Quarterly Journal on Economics of Technology and Modelling Processes; 2018, 7, 4; 3-8
2084-5715
Pojawia się w:
ECONTECHMOD : An International Quarterly Journal on Economics of Technology and Modelling Processes
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Silurian of southwestern margin of the East European Platform (Ukraine, Moldova and Romania) : lithofacies and palaeoenvironments
Autorzy:
Radkovets, N.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2059822.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
East European Platform
Silurian
lithofacies
reef
shelf of Baltica
palaeoenvironments
Opis:
Silurian strata, stretching along the western margin of the East European Platform from the Baltic to the Black Sea, represent a potential target for both conventional and unconventional hydrocarbon exploration. Distribution of the black shale facies, prospective for shale gas, and the reef facies, prospective for oil, has been studied in respect of palaeoenvironments. The Silurian sequence has been investigated in the territory of Ukraine (Volyn-Podillyan Plate, Dobrogean Foredeep) and correlated with the data on Moldova and Romania (Moldovian Platform). The occurrence of Silurian strata, their thickness, and petrographic and lithological characteristics allowed reconstructing the distribution of open-shelf, reef and lagoonal facies. The reef facies migrated during the Wenlock–Middle Pridoli, shifting towards the open sea and back towards the shore, and therefore has been termed a migrating reef facies. Correspondingly, the boundary between the open-shelf and reef facies was shifting. The facies distribution was controlled by the transgressive-regressive cycles, which caused the fluctuations of the shelf water depth in different time intervals of the Silurian. The shelf water depth of about 100 m, where the top of the oxygen-minimum layer impinged on the sea bottom, was the boundary between the open-shelf facies, represented by organic-rich sediments, and the reef buildups.
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2015, 59, 1; 105--118
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fractional Factorial Design and Desirability Function-Based Approach in Spice Paprika Processing Technology to Improve Extractable Colour Stability
Autorzy:
Koncsek, Arnold
Szokol, Lajos
Krizsa, Vivien
Daood, Hussein G.
Helyes, Lajos
Veha, Antal
Szabo, Balazs P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2019335.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-03-01
Wydawca:
Instytut Rozrodu Zwierząt i Badań Żywności Polskiej Akademii Nauk w Olsztynie
Tematy:
spice-paprika
extractable colour
experimental design
accelerated shelf-life test
Opis:
The storage-stability of extractable colour in paprika powder is strongly influenced by the processing steps. The purpose of this research work was to decrease the degradation rate of extractable colour of paprika powders to 3-4 ASTA units/month and increase the shelf-life. Fractional factorial experimental design and desirability function-based approach was applied to moderate the adverse effect of the key-importance processing steps on colour agent content. Photochemical-accelerated shelf-life test was used for the empirically-based quality improvement. Post-harvest ripening, drying, sorting (seed content), milling and additives (paprika seed oil, tocopherol extract) were identified as important for the degradation rate of extractable colour. The colour stability was very sensitive to the milling and drying intensity, while proper setup of other processing steps compensated the adverse effect of drying and milling parameters. The supplementation with cold-pressed spice paprika seed oil was demonstrated as a natural way of colour stabilization. At the highest desirability value (0.986) the rate constant of accelerated colour stability test (k) and shelf-life time (θS[100ASTA]) were −0.494 ASTA units/day and 2326 days, respectively. Alternative factor level settings enabled taking into account processing-tradition and efficiency expectation. In these cases, desirability values and the predicted shelf-life were 0.5-0.8 and 712-918 days, respectively. Validation study showed that the real observed rate constant and shelf-life values met the predicted values and their 95% confidence interval.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Food and Nutrition Sciences; 2022, 72, 1; 91-100
1230-0322
2083-6007
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Food and Nutrition Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of the Ultraviolet C Light-Emitting Diode Treatment on the Quality of Soil-Grown and Pot-Grown Red Raspberries
Autorzy:
Giuggioli, Nicole R.
Nucera, Daniele M.
Piano, Serenella
Ollani, Selene
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24024622.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-11-14
Wydawca:
Instytut Rozrodu Zwierząt i Badań Żywności Polskiej Akademii Nauk w Olsztynie
Tematy:
Rubus idaeus L
ultraviolet radiation
bioactive compounds
shelf-life extension
Opis:
Red raspberries (Rubus idaeus L.) are often chosen by consumers for their flavour, taste, and health-promoting properties A relevant issue related to these fruits is their high perishability. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of the ultraviolet C light-emitting diode (UVC-LED) treatment on soil-grown and pot-grown raspberries in extending their shelf-life, maintaining their high quality throughout the preservation period, and improving features related to their phenolic compound content. The UVC-LED treatment increased the total phenolic content (158 to 200 mg GAE/100 g) and ferric reducing antioxidant power (55.3 to 78.6 mmol Fe2+/kg) of the pot-grown raspberries when the UVC-LED treatment was followed by storage in a climate-controlled room (20°C). Total anthocyanin content did not increase significantly compared to the control samples. Contrary to expectations, no effect of reducing the microbial count after storage was observed due to the exposure of raspberries to the UVC-LED radiation. The positive outcomes derived from the analyses of bioactive compounds may be implemented in further studies on the same matrix to better manage the treatment and its conditions, such as the exposure time, the distance from the LED lamps, and the UVC-rays’ dose, in order to find the best combination in terms of efficacy and efficiency.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Food and Nutrition Sciences; 2023, 73, 4; 345-353
1230-0322
2083-6007
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Food and Nutrition Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An impact of fiberglass fabric reinforcement on shelves made from particleboard
Autorzy:
Szymska, Anna
Beer, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2200194.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Wydawnictwo Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
particleboard
fibreglass
shelf
reinforcement
płyta wiórowa
włókno szklane
półka
wzmocnienie
Opis:
An impact of fiberglass fabric reinforcement on shelves made from particleboard. The research used two variants of shelves reinforcement: reinforcement by gluing fibreglass cloth on particleboard and reinforcement by gluing pre-tensioned fibreglass cloth. The results obtained for reinforced shelves were compared to the results obtained for non-reinforced shelves. The characteristics of particleboard and existing on the global market ways to reinforce furniture shelves are presented in the initial chapters. Further chapters contain the methodology and the results of fatigue tests, shelf stiffness tests and modulus of elasticity tests. Based on the test results, it was found that the cloth reinforcement of particleboard furniture shelves using fiberglass with and without pre-tension results in the strength of the shelves by 15–40%. Also, reinforced shelves deflect less than the shelves made of unreinforced chipboard.
Wpływ wzmocnienia tkaniną z włókna szklanego na półki z płyty wiórowej. W badaniach wykorzystano dwa warianty wzmocnienia półek: wzmocnienie poprzez podklejenie płyty wiórowej tkaniną z włókna szklanego oraz wzmocnienie poprzez podklejenie płyty wstępnie naprężoną tkaniną z włókna szklanego. Wyniki uzyskane dla półek wzmocnionych zostały porównane do wyników uzyskanych dla półek niewzmocnionych. W początkowych rozdziałach pracy przybliżono charakterystykę płyt wiórowych oraz istniejących na rynku sposobów na wzmacnianie półek meblowych. Dalsze rozdziały zawierają metodykę oraz wyniki badań takich jak badania zmęczeniowe, sztywność półek oraz badanie modułu sprężystości. Na podstawie przeprowadzonych badań stwierdzono, że wzmocnienie półek meblarskich wykonanych z płyty wiórowej tkaniną z włókna szklanego, bez i ze wstępnym naprężeniem, skutkuje wzmocnieniem płyt w granicach 15-40%. Również półki wzmocnione ulegają ugięciu w mniejszym stopniu niż półki z płyty wiórowej niewzmocnionej.
Źródło:
Annals of Warsaw University of Life Sciences - SGGW. Forestry and Wood Technology; 2020, 110; 41--47
1898-5912
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Warsaw University of Life Sciences - SGGW. Forestry and Wood Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sediment discharge and storage over the last deglacial highstand period on the central Vietnam shelf off Nha Trang
Autorzy:
Dung, Bui Viet
Stattegger, Karl
Kieu, Nguyen Van
Thanh, Nguyen Trung
Thong, Bui Xuan
Vu, Pham Nguyen Ha
Man, Ha Quang
Trang, Pham Hong
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2058662.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
sediment budget
Nha Trang shelf
central Vietnam
Holocene highstand
sequence stratigraphy
Opis:
A sediment budget for the central Vietnam shelf off Nha Trang over the last deglacial Holocene highstand period has been investigated on the basis of shallow seismic and sediment core data and empirical equations. The annual suspended sediment discharge to the Nha Trang shelf ranges from: 4.3 to 5.4 Mt/year. Estimates based on published empirical equations suggest that the sediment discharge by three main local mountainous rivers (the Cai, Dinh and Van Phong rivers) that enter the Nha Trang shelf ranges between 1.7 and 4 Mt/year, which implies that the local rivers discharge approximately 75% of the total annual sediment input to the shelf. The annual sediment supply of the Cai River is approximately 2 and 6 times higher than that of the Dinh and Van Phong rivers, respectively. The highstand sediment depocentre of the Nha Trang shelf is mostly attached to the local river outflows, indicating their importance as the principal sediment supply sources to the shelf. Additional sources of sediment supply to the Nha Trang shelf can probably be related to along-shore transport from the nearby shelves. Calculations based on seismic and sediment core data indicate that the net sediment volume storage on the Nha Trang shelf is approximately 2.15 Mt/year. Approximately 50% of the total sediment yield supplied to the shelf is probably transported along-shore to the south. The sediment budget model for highstand deposits on the Nha Trang shelf is typical for a small mountainous river basin, which is significantly different from that of the large river delta systems in Vietnam such as the Mekong and Red rivers where 90% of the river sediments are captured on the delta plain/subaqueous part and only 10% of the river sediments are transported to the nearby shelf. In contrast, most of the sediments supplied by small mountainous rivers off Nha Trang are transported to the mid-shelf, forming a shore-parallel mud depocentre.
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2019, 63, 2; 395--406
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effects of different shelf storage conditions of chicory on the colour change using digital image processing
Autorzy:
Zhang, M.
De Baerdemaeker, J.
De Busscher, R.
Schrevens, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/26058.pdf
Data publikacji:
1996
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Tematy:
chicory
colour change
head
Cichorium intybus
leaf
storage condition
shelf storage
Źródło:
International Agrophysics; 1996, 10, 1
0236-8722
Pojawia się w:
International Agrophysics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A linearisation approach to solving a non-linear shelf space allocation problem with multi-oriented capping in retail store and distribution centre
Autorzy:
Czerniachowska, Kateryna
Hernes, Marcin
Lutosławski, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2204081.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
linear programming
shelf space allocation
retail store
distribution centre
order picking
Opis:
Shelf space is one of the essential resources in logistic decisions. Order picking is the most time-consuming and labourintensive of the distribution processes in distribution centres. Current research investigates the allocation of shelf space on a rack in a distribution centre and a retail store. The retail store, as well as the distribution centre, offers a large number of shelf storage locations. In this research, multi-orientated capping as a product of the rack allocation method is investigated. Capping allows additional product items to be placed on the rack. We show the linearisation technique with the help of which the models with capping could be linearised and, therefore, an optimal solution could be obtained. The computational experiments compare the quality of results obtained by non-linear and linear models. The proposed technique does not increase the complexity of the initial non-linear problem.
Źródło:
Operations Research and Decisions; 2022, 32, 4; 33--56
2081-8858
2391-6060
Pojawia się w:
Operations Research and Decisions
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Parameterization of light scattering for solving the inverse problem of determining the concentrations of the principal light scattering and absorbing admixtures in shelf waters
Autorzy:
Pelevin, V.N.
Rostovtseva, V.V.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48226.pdf
Data publikacji:
2001
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
bio-optical modelling
backscattering
sea water
shelf water
light absorption
irradiance
Opis:
A method for estimating the water backscattering coefficient was put forward on the basis of experimental data of diffuse attenuation coefficient for downwelling irradiance and irradiance reflectance. Calculations were carried out for open sea waters of different types and the spectral dependencies were found (‘anomalous’ spectra) and explained. On this basis, a new model of light backscattering on particles in the sea is proposed. This model may be useful for modelling remote sensing reflectance spectra in order to solve the inverse problems of estimating the concentration of natural admixtures in shelf waters.
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2001, 43, 4
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Efficiency of Locally Available Spices to Improve Shelf Life and Sensory Attributes of Teff Injera
Autorzy:
Geta, Kindu
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1046532.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Debre Tabor
Injera
Moulds
Sensory evaluation
Shelf life
Spices
fermented foods
Opis:
Injera is one of the fermented foods that is made from different cereals, including sorghum, teff, maize, wheat, barley, or a combination of some of these cereals. Despite the fact that injera is a favorite staple food, mould spoilage caused by Aspergillus, Penicillium, Mucur and Rhizopus spps is a serious problem that affects the shelf life of injera, the staple Ethiopian fermented bread. There were no reports on the efficiency of spices on shelf life and sensory attributes of any of the traditional Ethiopian fermented foods especially in teff injera. Therefore, this study was carried out to evaluate the efficiency of locally available spices to enhance the shelf life and sensory attributes of teff injera. Isolation and identification of fungi that spoiled injera was carried out by standard procedures. The efficiency of spices to increase shelf life of injera was evaluated in vivo and sensory attributes of preserved injera was evaluated by 30 panelists. The results revealed that four types of fungal species belonging to the genera of Penicillium, Aspergillus, Rhizopus and Mucur species were isolated from spoiled teff injera. Teff injera containing powder and water extract of 2% N. sativa were the most preferred in terms of taste with mean rating of 6.9; ethanol extracts of 2% N. sativa was the most preferred in terms of colour and allover acceptance with mean rating of 6.9and 6.93 respectively. On the basis of the current findings, tested spices could be a good candidate to improve the shelf life and sensory attributes of teff injera. Therefore, further studies are needed to study their toxicology and isolate the bio-active components responsible for shelf life and sensory improvement from these plants.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2019, 136; 159-172
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Some probabilistic properties of surf parameter
Autorzy:
Myrhaug, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2079192.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
probabilistic property
surf parameter
wave statistics
continental shelf
coastal zone
Norway
Opis:
This article is supplementary to Myrhaug (2018) and presents some probabilistic properties of the surf parameter for individual waves and the spectral surf parameter for sea states by using distributions based on data from the Norwegian continental shelf. The average statistical features given by the mean value and the standard deviation of the two surf parameters are considered. Examples of results for the surf parameter are provided for a Phillips spectrum and a family of JONSWAP spectra for wind sea, and for sea states using a joint frequency table of significant wave height and mean zero-crossing wave period for combined wind sea and swell. The spectral surf parameter results are obtained by using a joint distribution of significant wave height and spectral surf parameter, and the mean statistical properties are given for joint frequency tables of significant wave height and mean zero-crossing wave period from three deep water locations on the Norwegian continental shelf. It is also demonstrated how the results can be applied to calculate the vertical wave runup elevation for breaking waves.
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2020, 62, 3; 395-401
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cenozoic synthem stratigraphic architecture of the SE Brazilian shelf and its global eustatic context: evidence from the Pelotas Basin (offshore Brazil)
Autorzy:
Zerfass, Geise de Santana dos Anjos
Ruban, Dmitry A.
Chemale, Farid Jr.
Zerfass, Henrique
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/94310.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
synthem
Pelotas Basin
Brazilian continental shelf
Cenozoic
brazylijski szelf kontynentalny
kenozoik
Opis:
The Pelotas Basin, located on the SE Brazilian shelf, has evolved since the Aptian. Stratigraphical data from the basin can be used for delineation of the unconformity-bounded units (synthems) on the shelf, which is a first step towards a full understanding of its stratigraphic architecture, evolution, and hydrocarbon potential. Hiatuses in the Cenozoic succession of the Pelotas Basin are established with both biostratigraphic (planktonic foraminifers and calcareous nannofossils) and isotopic (87Sr/86Sr) data. The seven recognised hiatuses are dated respectively as (1) Palaeocene (Danian-Thanetian), (2) Palaeocene/Eocene boundary (Thanetian-Ypresian), (3) Eocene (Ypresian-Lutetian), (4) Eocene-Oligocene (Lutetian-Rupelian), (5) early-late Oligocene (Rupelian-Chattian), (6) early Miocene (Aquitanian-Burdigalian), and (7) middle-late Miocene (Serravallian-Tortonian). These intervals between the hiatuses are correlated with those of the Santos and Campos Basins north from the Pelotas Basin. The breaks in sedimentation that these basins have in common occurred (1) at the Palaeocene-Eocene and (2) Eocene-Oligocene transitions, (3) in the early Miocene, and (4) in the middle-late Miocene. These main unconformities outline five synthems on the SE Brazilian shelf, viz. the SEBS-1 (Palaeocene), SEBS-2 (Eocene), SEBS-3 (Oligocene), SEBS-4 (early-middle Miocene) and SEBS-5 (late Miocene-Holocene). The above unconformities are correlated with those established in the Cenozoic sedimentary successions of different regions such as Western Siberia, Arabia, NW and NE Africa, peninsular India, S Australia, the Gulf of Mexico, NW Europe, and South Africa. The only regional unconformity, near the Oligocene/Miocene boundary, coincides with the nearly-global sedimentation break. The latter was resulted from a climatic event, i.e., the ‘Mi-1 glaciation’. Thus, a eustatic origin is supposed for this regional unconformity. The other regional unconformities also correspond to global sea-level falls (probably with an exception for the Palaeocene/Eocene surface), which suggests that global eustatic movements controlled the development of the regional synthem architecture.
Źródło:
Geologos; 2013, 19, 4; 273-290
1426-8981
2080-6574
Pojawia się w:
Geologos
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Industry Expertise Heuristics for Dimensioning Shelf Space of Rack Storage Location in a Distribution Centre with Zone Picking
Autorzy:
Czerniachowska, Kateryna
Wichniarek, Radosław
Żywicki, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2201188.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
distribution centre
order picking
decision making
decision process
heuristics
shelf space allocation
Opis:
Appropriate product categorization in distribution centres is important for business success because of the possibility of intuitive product finding by the picker and increased product movement. Both of these factors result in the operational efficiency of the distribution centre. The goal of this paper is to explore a model of shelf space dimensioning of storage location on a rack with vertical and horizontal product categorization in a distribution centre, where the aim is to increase total product movement/profit from all shelves of the rack. This is controlled by a packer who must complete orders by getting the goods from shelves and picking them to the container. In this problem, we develop two heuristics and compare the archived results to the CPLEX solver. The average profit ratios of both heuristics are high and approximately equal to 99%. In 10 cases, optimal solutions have been found by heuristics. The total number of possible solutions to be checked for the largest instance was reduced from 1.33 ·10156 to 1.19 ·107 thanks to the heuristic rules.
Źródło:
Management and Production Engineering Review; 2023, 14, 1; 43--60
2080-8208
2082-1344
Pojawia się w:
Management and Production Engineering Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Heuristics for dimensioning the shelf space on the rack with vertical and horizontal product categorisation in the distribution centre with zone picking
Autorzy:
Czerniachowska, Kateryna
Wichniarek, Radosław
Żywicki, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2127531.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
distribution centre
order picking
decision making
decision process
heuristics
shelf space allocation
Opis:
Distribution centres are the important elements of modern supply chains. A distribution centre stores and ships products. In this paper, we investigate the model of the dimensioning of shelf space on the rack with vertical and horizontal product categorisation in a distribution centre, where the objective is to maximise the total product movement/profit from all shelves of the rack which is being managed by a packer who needs to complete orders selecting the products from the shelves and picking them to the container. We apply two newly developed heuristics to this problem and compare the results to the optimal solution found by the CPLEX solver. There are 8 steering parameters that allow for reducing the search space implemented in heuristics. Among them are parameters that decrease the number of prod- ucts on the shelves, the category width range for assigning most space for the most profitable products within the category, two versions of steering parameters for the number of generated product allocations, the step parameters for the intensity of solution diversification, and the movement/profit below which the solutions are not generated. The computational results are presented and indicate that higher-quality solutions can be obtained using the new heuristics. In 10 from 15 tests, both heuristics can find optimal solutions without exploring the whole solution space. For the rest test sets, the solutions received by heuristics are not less than 92.58%.
Źródło:
Management and Production Engineering Review; 2022, 13, 2; 31--47
2080-8208
2082-1344
Pojawia się w:
Management and Production Engineering Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Late Jurassic facies succession of the Kleszczów Graben area (southern border of the Łódź Depression, peri-Tethyan shelf, central Poland)
Autorzy:
Olchowy, Piotr
Krajewski, Marcin
Felisiak, Ireneusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2058630.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
Late Jurassic
outer-inner ramp facies
Oxfordian
Kimmeridgian
Tithonian
North Tethys Shelf
Opis:
Numerous fully cored boreholes completed in the last years in central Poland (Kleszczów Graben area, southern border of the Łódź Depression) enabled the researchers to obtain new sedimentological data on the Oxfordian-Tithonian continuous sedimentary record in the Polish part of the northern Tethys shelf. Twenty-two facies were distinguished in the sedimentological succession. The facies represent the outer-, mid- and inner-ramp environments, including evaporitic episodes and palaeosols. The facies document that the Oxfordian-Lower Kimmeridgian (up to Hypselocyclum) carbonate ramp has evolved to the Upper Kimmeridgian-Tithonian carbonate-siliciclastic ramp. Among the Kimmeridgian deposits, numerous hardgrounds, tidal channel deposits and gravity flow sediments were identified. The Kleszczów Graben sedimentary succession is discussed along with the lithostratigraphical units known from the adjacent regions of southern and central Poland.
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2019, 63, 4; 657--682
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sea-bottom relief versus differential compaction in ancient platform carbonates: a critical reassessment of an example from Upper Jurassic of the Cracow-Wielun
Relief dna morskiego a zróżnicowana kompakcja w kopalnych platformach węglanowych: krytyczne przeszacowanie przykładu z górnej jury Wyżyny Krakowsko-Wieluńskie
Autorzy:
Matyszkiewicz, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/191314.pdf
Data publikacji:
1999
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Geologiczne
Tematy:
sea bottom relief
carbonate buildup
bedded facies
compaction
Tethyan shelf
Late Jurassic
Opis:
The growth of carbonate buildups in the northern, stable shelf of the Tethyan Ocean was the principal factor in the development of diversified sea-bottom relief in the Late Jurassic basin. Reconstruction of this relief has been a matter of numerous controversies. This paper provides an analysis of published data on elevation differences on sea bottom along the SW margin of the Holy Cross Mts. and in the Cracow-Wielun Upland. Moreover, methods of reconstruction of synsedimentary relief are presented. In the Late Oxfordian the elevations on basin floor in the Czestochowa area (Cracow-Wielun Upland) were about 100 meters at most, and were presumably even lower. The largest (over 200 meters) elevation differences of sea-bottom relief existing in the Czestochowa area at the Oxfordian/Kimmeridgian have been postulated when the recently observed differences in thickness between the deposits of carbonate buildup and of equivalent basinal facies were identified as a relief. In fact, different thickness is, in considerable part, an effect of differential compaction.
Wzrost budowli węglanowych na północnym, stabilnym szelfie Tetydy był główną przyczyną powstania urozmaiconego reliefu dna w basenie późnojurajskim. Rekonstrukcja tego reliefu jest przedmiotem licznych kontrowersji. Praca analizuje dane literaturowe o wielkości deniwelacji dna z rejonu SW-obrzeżenia Gór Świętokrzyskich i Wyżyny Krakowsko-Wieluńskiej oraz omawia metodykę rekonstrukcji reliefu synsedymentacyjnego. Deniwelacje dna basenu u schyłku oksfordu w rejonie Częstochowy wynosiły co najwyżej około 100 m a przypuszczalnie były jeszcze mniejsze. Postulowane wcześniej, ponad dwustumetrowe deniwelacje w basenie w rejonie Częstochowy na przełomie oksfordu i kimerydu były oparte na utożsamianiu z deniwelacjami dna aktualnej różnicy miąższości między utworami budowli węglanowej a ekwiwalentnymi jej utworami facji basenowej. Różnica ta jest w znacznej części wynikiem zróżnicowanej podatności osadów na kompakcję.
Źródło:
Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae; 1999, 69, No. 1-2; 63-79
0208-9068
Pojawia się w:
Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Perspective for the use of chitin mineral food additives in the technology of hard-smoked sausages
Autorzy:
Kuprina, Elena E.
Murashev, Sergey V.
Gorlach, Elena A.
Abramzon, Valeria V.
Demidov, Pavel I.
Grishina, Evgenia S.
Kostyleva, Anastasia K.
Treydenfeld, Diana S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1034348.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Polskie Towarzystwo Chitynowe
Tematy:
"Hizitel"
calcium
chitin-mineral substance
dietary supplement
nutritional and biological value
shelf life
Opis:
The problem of calcium deficiency in the diet of modern man is well known. Calcium deficiency can lead to osteoporosis and frequent bone fractures, rickets, skeletal muscle cramps, thrombosis, hypertension, allergies, and rectal cancer, etc. There is also a shortage of dietary fibre due to excessive refined products. This problem is proposed to be solved by the manufacture of a functional food product-dry-cured sausage, with the addition of biologically active chitin-mineral food supplement “Hizitel” based on dietary fibre.Thefood supplementwasobtained by processing the shell-containing raw materials in the electrolyser. The selected method does not provide for the use of aggressive substances, thereby preserving the native structure of the chitin–mineral complex of the shell. The effect of the concentration of chitin–mineral food supplement in dry-cured sausage on the acidity and solid content in the product has been studied. The optimal concentration of added hizitel has been determined to prolong the shelf life and enrich the product with minerals and vitamins.
Źródło:
Progress on Chemistry and Application of Chitin and its Derivatives; 2019, 24; 96-105
1896-5644
Pojawia się w:
Progress on Chemistry and Application of Chitin and its Derivatives
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Estimations of shelf life of catfish skin crackers in polypropylene plastic packaging using the ASLT (Accelerated Shelf Life Testing) method
Autorzy:
Umam, Ade Khoerul
Rostini, Iis
Subiyanto, Subiyanto
Intan, Rusky
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1062799.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Accelerated Shelf Life Testing
Arrhenius
Pangasius humeralis
Pangasius hypophtalmus
Pangasius jambal
Pangasius lithostoma
Pangasius nasutus
Pangasius nieuwenhuisii
Pangasius pangasius
Pangasius polyuranodon
catfish skin crackers
polypropylene plastic packaging
shelf life
Opis:
This research aims to determine the shelf life of catfish skin crackers in polypropylene plastic packaging using the ASLT method. This test was conducted in the Fisheries Product Processing Laboratory of the Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, Padjadjaran University and testing the content of water content and TBA (Thiobarbituric Acid) of catfish skin crackers at the Food Technology Laboratory, Faculty of Food Science Technology, Padjadjaran University from September to November 2018. This study used an experimental method consisting of 3 storage temperature treatments at 25 ºC, 35 ºC and 45 ºC. Observations carried out include sensory (hedonic) test, water content test, and TBA (Thiobarbituric Acid) test. For the calculation, Arrhenius model was chosen with odor as a critical parameter to determine the shelf life which had the biggest R2 value with equation Arrhenius Ln K = 1079.8 (1/T) – 5.5161, with R2 value equal to 0.9212. The shelf life of catfish skin crackers that was saved at the room temperature (25 ºC) was 39 days or 1.3 month.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2019, 133; 248-262
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Cyclops Mountains Massif (New Guinea, Indonesia) as the provenance area for metal-bearing shelf sediments from the Carolinian Sea
Autorzy:
Zglinicki, Karol
Szamałek, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2059672.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
continental shelf sediments
Cyclops Mountains
New Guinea
heavy minerals
geological prospection
marine minerals
Opis:
In 2009, on the initiative of PT Halmahera Perkasa the “Jayapura” exploration project was carried out in Indonesia. As part of this project, exploration of the sea bottom in the northern coast of New Guinea was carried out over a distance of ~45 km. The suction dredge collected 59 samples of loose sediments from the shelf bottom surface of the Carolinian Sea (to a depth of 60 m below the sea-floor). The extracted samples are usually poorly and moderately sorted sands (5 samples), medium-grained sands (21 samples), and fine-grained sands (33 samples). The sand composition shows, among others, a wide spectrum of heavy minerals of ultra-mafic (Cr-garnet, chromium spinel, Mg-olivine) and metamorphic (epidote, clinochlore, amphibole, titanite) origin. The content of heavy minerals in the sediments is up to 54.77 wt.%. It was found that the source of heavy fraction in the eastern and western parts of the coast is the rock of the ophiolite series building the Cyclops Mountains Massif. The mineral composition of sediments from the central coastal zone corresponds to the types of rocks building the metamorphic core of the Cyclops Mountains (amphibolite, gneisses, andesite). Three mineral-geochemical subprovinces were determined on the basis of analyses of heavy mineral decomposition and chemical analyses of sediments. Shelf sediment from the eastern part of the coast is characterized by an increased content of strategic metals (Ni up to 3560, W up to 3130 and Co up to 142 ppm). In the central zone, the V content increases up to 244 ppm and the Ag content up to 5 ppm. In the shelf sediments there is a strong depletion in the REE.
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2020, 64, 2; 480--491
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of waxing on the water balance and keeping qualities of cut anthuriums
Autorzy:
Mujaffar, S.
Sankat, C.K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24151.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Tematy:
flower
shelf life
anthurium
cut
waxing
keeping quality
transpiration
fruit wax
water balance
Źródło:
International Agrophysics; 2003, 17, 2
0236-8722
Pojawia się w:
International Agrophysics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Hyperbaric Storage at Subzero Temperature – the Effect on the Shelf-Life and Selected Quality Characteristics of Raw Pork Sausages
Autorzy:
Malinowska-Pańczyk, Edyta
Mazur, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31341111.pdf
Data publikacji:
2024-04-23
Wydawca:
Instytut Rozrodu Zwierząt i Badań Żywności Polskiej Akademii Nauk w Olsztynie
Tematy:
raw meat product
high pressure
TBARS
shelf-life
denaturation of proteins
drip loss
Opis:
The aim of this study was to determine the microbiological stability and changes occurring in selected physicochemical properties of raw pork sausages during hyperbaric storage at subzero temperature (HS-ST). It was shown that storage at moderate pressures (up to 111 MPa) led to a reduction in microbial populations. After 21 days of storage under these conditions, no microorganisms were detected in the samples. Additionally, the inhibition of thiobarbituric acid reactive substance (TBARS) formation was observed under HS-ST conditions. The negative effect of the storage at 111 MPa/−10℃ was the sausage colour change from pink to grey-pink or grey, visible to the naked eye. Such changes did not occur in the samples stored at 60 MPa/−5℃ for 35 days. The results showed that applying HS-ST at 60 MPa/−5℃ allowed the shelf-life of raw pork sausages to be effectively extended by at least 35 days without visible quality deterioration.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Food and Nutrition Sciences; 2024, 74, 2; 130-136
1230-0322
2083-6007
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Food and Nutrition Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Development of the Mid-Polish Troughversus Late Jurassic evolution in the Carpathian Foredeep area
Autorzy:
Matyja, B. A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2059116.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
Mid-Polish Trough
Late Jurassic
northern Tethys shelf
sponge megafacies
Štramberk-type coral reefs
Opis:
Late Jurassic is the key epoch for an idea of the existence of the southeastern segment of the Mid-Polish Trough. New data on the evolution of Upper Jurassic deposits in the Carpathian Foredeep substrate provide information that there is a complete Oxfordian through Valanginian succession in the area of thick Oxfordian and Kimmeridgian deposits, proving the occurrence of the trough. Thickness of the Oxfordian and Kimmeridgian succession is twice to three times smaller than previously assumed. The facies development patterndistinguishes this area from the rest of the Late Jurassic basin. The sponge megafacies ranges up into the lower most Tithonian in this region.Tithonian Štramberk-type reefs occur near the Carpathian thrust front and alongside. The Late Jurassic and earliest Cretaceous facies are latitudinally arranged. Starting from the latest Middle Jurassic, the study area showed strong structural and facies relations to the Tethys do main. The collected data contradict the hypothesis that the Mid-Pol ish Trough continues in the Carpathian Foredeep substrate.
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2009, 53, 1; 49-49
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Deformations of the protection shelf in the "wapno" salt mine, based on model studies
Odkształcenia półki ochronnej w kopalni soli w wapnie na podstawie badań modelowych
Autorzy:
Kortas, G.
Maj, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/219158.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
wysad solny
badania modelowe
homogenizacja
półka ochronna
salt dome
model studies
homogenization
protection shelf
Opis:
The catastrophic mine failure resulting from the inrush of water into the Wapno Salt Mine was probably caused by a fracture in the roof protection shelf. The purpose of the present study was to apply the method of the homogenization of the multi-level room-and-pillar structure in the Wapno Salt Mine for 3D+t modelling of the elastic-viscous medium to determine the distribution of stress and strain, and, on that basis, to estimate the geomechanical conditions existing in the roof shelf. This paper presents briefly the spatial development of the salt mine’s structure and the results of the surveying measurements carried out during the salt mine’s operation and after the mine was flooded. Those results constituted a basis for the verification of the introduced homogenization parameters, i.e. the time-dependent changes of the elasticity modulus and the susceptibility to creep at particular salt mine’s levels. A simulated process demonstrated the development of positive values of principle stresses, increasing with time, and of omnidirectional tensile strains. In such conditions, the cracking of the protection shelf body could proceed, also with opening of water flow paths from the dome cap into the salt mine’s workings. This paper presents a new research method, the results of its application, and the obtained distribution of stresses and strains that can be useful for the assessment of water hazard in other salt mines.
Katastrofa górnicza wywołana wdarciem wody do kopalni soli w Wapnie spowodowana była prawdopodobnie pęknięciem ochronnej półki stropowej. Celem tej pracy było zastosowanie metody homogenizacji struktury komorowo-filarowej wielopoziomowej kopalni Wapno do modelowania ośrodka sprężysto-lepkiego 3D+t dla określenia rozkładu naprężeń i odkształceń oraz na tej podstawie oszacowania warunków geomechanicznych w półce stropowej. W pracy przedstawiono krótko rozwój przestrzenny struktury kopalni oraz wyniki przeprowadzonych pomiarów geodezyjnych w czasie działalności kopalni i po jej zatopieniu. Wyniki te były podstawą do weryfikacji wprowadzanych parametrów homogenizacji, tj. zmian w czasie modułu odkształceń i podatności na pełzanie poszczególnych poziomów kopani. Symulowany proces wykazał wykształcanie się rosnących w czasie dodatnich naprężeń głównych oraz wszechstronnych odkształceń rozciągających. W takich warunkach postępować mogło spękanie calizny półki ochronnej, a także otwieranie dróg przepływu wód z zawodnionej czapy wysadu do wyrobisk. W pracy przedstawiono nową metodę badań, jej wyniki i otrzymane rozkłady naprężeń i odkształceń, która może być zastosowana w ocenie zagrożenia wodnego kopalń soli.
Źródło:
Archives of Mining Sciences; 2014, 59, 4; 869-886
0860-7001
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Mining Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
First find of biogenic activity in the Palaeoproterozoic of the Singhbhum craton (E India)
Autorzy:
Loon, A. J.
Mazumder, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/94235.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
stromatolites
Palaeoproterozoic
Chaibasa Formation
Singhbhum craton
siliciclastics
shelf
stromatolity
Paleoproterozoik
formacja Chaibasa
krzemionka
półka
Opis:
The Palaeoproterozoic succession of the Singhbhum craton in E. India was hitherto considered as almost entirely siliciclastic and partly volcanogenic. Here we describe, from the fine-grained, tidally influenced shale facies of the Palaeoproterozoic Chaibasa Formation (2.1-1.6 Ga), a fine, originally more or less horizontal, wavy to strongly undulating (later locally deformed) lamination. Investigation of these laminae shows that they must be ascribed to the accumulation of fine particles on microbial mats that covered a sandy substrate. The structures must therefore be considered as stromatolites, features that are accepted as proof of the presence of micro-organisms, in this case most probably cyanobacteria. The interpretation of biogenic activity is supported by microscopic analysis. It is the first description of traces left by biogenic activity that took place in the Palaeoproterozoic of the Singhbhum craton.
Źródło:
Geologos; 2013, 19, 3; 185-192
1426-8981
2080-6574
Pojawia się w:
Geologos
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Upper Devonian microvertebrates from the Canning Basin, Western Australia
Autorzy:
Roelofs, B.
Playton, T.
Barham, M.
Trinajstic, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/139273.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Vertebrate palaeontology
Chondrichthyes
Thelodonti
Frasnian
Famennian
Lennard Shelf
Gondwana
paleontologia
kręgowce
chrzęstniki
telodonty
fran
famen
Opis:
A diverse microvertebrate fauna is described from the Virgin Hills and Napier formations, Bugle Gap Limestone Canning Basin, Western Australia. Measured sections at Horse Spring and Casey Falls (Virgin Hills Formation) and South Oscar Range (Napier Formation) comprise proximal to distal slope carbonates ranging in age from the Late Devonian Frasnian to middle Famennian. A total of 18 chondrichthyan taxa are identified based on teeth, including the first record of Thrinacodus tranquillus, Cladoides wildungensis, Protacrodus serra and Lissodus lusavorichi from the Canning Basin. A new species, Diademodus dominicus sp. nov. is also described and provides the first record of this genus outside of Laurussia. In addition, the upper range of Australolepis seddoni has been extended to Late Devonian conodont Zone 11, making it the youngest known occurrence for this species. The Virgin Hills and Napier formations microvertebrate faunas show close affinities to faunas recovered from other areas of Gondwana, including eastern Australia, Iran, Morocco and South China, which is consistent with known conodont and trilobite faunas of the same age.
Źródło:
Acta Geologica Polonica; 2015, 65, 1; 69-100
0001-5709
Pojawia się w:
Acta Geologica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Znaczenie przepływów hiperpyknalnych i klinoform deltowych dla interpretacji sedymentologicznych formacji z Machowa (miocen zapadliska przedkarpackiego
Hyperpycnal flows and deltaic clinoforms - implications for sedimentological interpretations of late Middle Miocene fill in the Carpathian Foredeep Basin
Autorzy:
Porębski, S.J.
Warchoł, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2074464.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
miocen
przepływ hiperpyknalny
klinofroma deltowa
zapadlisko przedkarpackie
Carpathian Foredeep
Miocene
hyperpycnal flow
shelf-margin delta
Opis:
The Middle to early Upper Miocene Machów Formation represents the youngest and little to non-deformed increment in the Carpathian Foredeep Basin that was initiated during the Paleocene in response to thrust loading of the North European craton. The onset of the Machów Formation was associated with the late Badenian (lateMiddle Miocene) flexural subsidence (ca 12.5 Ma BP) that resulted in underfilled-basin conditions recorded in the emplacement of submarine fans and shelf-margin deltas, up to 400 m in relief. These systems were fed from the south by a net of small, suspended-load dominated rivers, which resulted in the strongly heterolithic nature of the basin infill. There is a striking absence of large-scale traction structures, and thick sandstone/mudstone packages intercalated with thick-bedded massive sandstones provide evidence of deposition mainly from sustained turbidity currents typified by oscillations in velocity and sediment concentration within a flow. The evidence in both submarine-fan and delta-front deposits includes the abundance of climbing ripples, thick flat-laminated intervals within the otherwise massive thick-bedded sandstones, and inverse to pensymmetrical grading associated with a succession of structural divisions, which departs from that generated by harmonic energy dissipation typical for surge-type (semi-constant volume) turbidity currents. This evidence is interpreted to reflect deposition mainly from hyperpycnal flows, whose oscillatory behaviour reflected chiefly changing flood stages in the sourcing fluvial flow. The inferred semi-permanent flow feeding is also supported by the very high sedimentation rate (locally up to 24 cm/a) of the Machów Formation. Four clinoform types have been distinguished in the formation. Type 1 is most common and corresponds to platform (“shallow-water”) deltas of subseismic scale. The remaining three are shelf-margin (“deepwater”) deltas. The latter types differ one form another in the height and internal structure of clinoforms, as well as in the degree of downdip segregation of sand that either dominates in slope increments (type 2), forms shingled clinoform toes (type 3), or is concentrated in basin-floor fans in the front of a muddy clinoform slope. The basinward sand segregation is facilitated by the dissection of a clinoform’s top during the maximum fall in relative sea level and by long slopes that ease the transformation of hyperpycnal flows into high-efficiency turbidity currents. Numerous internal onlap unconformities make the shelf-margin deltas interesting targets for hydrocarbon search in stratigraphic traps. The identified type 4 clinoforms, up to 200 m high, in the Quinqueloculina reusii zone point to a major deepening in the upper part of the Machów Formation. This suggests a rise in flexural accommodation at ca 11 Ma BP, and contradicts the common view on uniform upward-shallowing throughout the formation.
Źródło:
Przegląd Geologiczny; 2006, 54, 5; 421-429
0033-2151
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Geologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Trilobite faunal dynamics on the Devonian continental shelves of the Ardenne Massif and Boulonnais (France, Belgium)
Autorzy:
Bignon, A.
Cronier, C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/21493.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
Tematy:
Trilobita
trilobite
fauna dynamics
fauna succession
Devonian
continental shelf
Ardenne Massif
Boulonnais region
France
Belgium
Opis:
During the Devonian the sedimentation on the continental shelves of Ardenne Massif and Boulonnais has changed from a mixed siliciclastic-carbonate ramp (Eifelian), through a carbonate barrier reef (Givetian) and then to a detritic influx with local mud-mounds (Frasnian). Here we analysed the faunistic dynamics of the trilobite associations through the changing environment. We used multivariate analyses (clustering and ordering) to discriminate the trilobite associations within 67 different samples. Three previously known communities and one new were recognised: the Eifelian Mixed association, the Givetian Dechenella association and the two Frasnian Bradocryphaeus and Scutellum-Goldius associations. These trilobite faunas present a progressive ecological specialisation. The Mixed association occurs both in the ramp or carbonated (local reef developed on the ramp) facies without any significant difference in its composition. The Dechenella fauna occurs preferentially close to barrier reefs, but can also survive during short periods of detrital input. The two Frasnian communities show a strong relationship with their environment. The Scutellum-Goldius association is only found in reef systems, whereas the Bradocryphaeus flourishes exclusively in lateral facies.
Źródło:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 2015, 60, 4
0567-7920
Pojawia się w:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Reconstruction of the depositional sedimentary environment of Oligocene deposits (Qom Formation) in the Qom Basin (northern Tethyan seaway), Iran
Autorzy:
Safari, Amrollah
Ghanbarloo, Hossein
Mansoury, Parisa
Esfahani, Mehran Mohammadian
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/950461.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Bijegan area
Naragh area
open shelf
central Iran
Tethyan Seaway
Bijegan
Naragh
centralny Iran
Tetyda
Opis:
During the Rupelian–Chattian, the Qom Basin (northern seaway basin) was located between the Paratethys in the north and the southern Tethyan seaway in the south. The Oligocene deposits (Qom Formation) in the Qom Basin have been interpreted for a reconstruction of environmental conditions during deposition, as well as of the influence of local fault activities and global sea level changes expressed within the basin. We have also investigated connections between the Qom Basin and adjacent basins. Seven microfacies types have been distinguished in the former. These microfacies formed within three major depositional environments, i.e., restricted lagoon, open lagoon and open marine. Strata of the Qom Formation are suggested to have been formed in an open-shelf system. In addition, the deepening and shallowing patterns noted within the microfacies suggest the presence of three third-order sequences in the Bijegan area and two third-order depositional sequences and an incomplete depositional sequence in the Naragh area. Our analysis suggests that, during the Rupelian and Chattian stages, the depositional sequences of the Qom Basin were influenced primarily by local tectonics, while global sea level changes had a greater impact on the southern Tethyan seaway and Paratethys basins. The depositional basins of the Tethyan seaway (southern Tethyan seaway, Paratethys Basin and Qom Basin) were probably related during the Burdigalian to Langhian and early Serravallian.
Źródło:
Geologos; 2020, 26, 2; 93-111
1426-8981
2080-6574
Pojawia się w:
Geologos
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Early and Middle Frasnian brachiopod faunas and turnover on the South China shelf
Autorzy:
Ma, X -P
Becker, R.T.
Li, H.
Sun, Y.-Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/21029.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
Tematy:
Early Frasnian
Middle Frasnian
Frasnian
paleontology
brachiopod fauna
South China shelf
Devonian
Brachiopoda
Cyrtospirifer
faunal turnover
Opis:
The first appearance of the brachiopod Cyrtospirifer and related forms in the Late Devonian of South China significantly postdates the beginning of the Frasnian and the entry of the group in other parts of the world. Scattered data from different sections suggest that its first entry, associated with the emergence of other plicate spiriferids, such as theodossid and conispiriferid brachiopods, was late in the Middle Frasnian. At the same time, many rhynchonellids disappeared or became extinct locally in South China. This brachiopod faunal overturn near the Palmatolepis punctata–Early Pa. hassi zonal boundary is the most significant event in the Early–Middle Frasnian of South China, characterized by about a 35% loss of existing species and the flourishing of the plicate spiriferids, which was coeval with the end of a major biogeochemical perturbation recently recognized in the Pa. punctata Zone. By contrast, atrypid brachiopods do not seem to show any significant diversity change. The brachiopod faunal change was probably related to a (local?) transgressive event in South China, which also brought new pelagic faunas northwards into some intra−shelf deeper water areas, such as the Shetianqiao area in central Hunan Province. Fifteen brachiopod species are described and illustrated, which include some taxa that are first recorded or recognized in South China, e.g., the spiriferid Pyramidaspirifer, which is now known from both North America and South China. One new species, Desquamatia qiziqiaoensis, is erected.
Źródło:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 2006, 51, 4; 789-812
0567-7920
Pojawia się w:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Live autochthonous benthic diatoms on the lower depths of Arctic continental shelf. Preliminary results
Autorzy:
Druzhkova, E.
Oleinik, A.
Makarevich, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48499.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
diatom
microphytobenthos
sediment layer
Barents Sea
microalga
Gyrosigma fasciola
Pleurosigma angulatum
water column
continental shelf
Arctic
Opis:
An autochthonous community of benthic diatoms was discovered in June 2015 in the upper sediment layer at depths of 170, 205, and 245 m in the central Barents Sea. At least three benthic microalgae species (Gyrosigma fasciola, Pleurosigma angulatum, and Pleurosigma sp. 1) were detected in the sediment but not the upper water column. Analyses revealed that these benthic microalgae represent a depleted fragment of Arctic littoral microphytobenthos. Compared with the littoral flora, the deep-water assemblage is less diverse and displays low abundance. The data reported here challenge the generally accepted belief that the presence of certain microalgae at significant depths results from vertical or horizontal transfer.
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2018, 60, 1
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Modelling flow in the porous bottom of the Barents Sea shelf
Autorzy:
Massel, S.R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48663.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
porous medium
surface wave
tide
Barents Sea
shelf
organic carbon
water transport
water flow
meteorological condition
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2013, 55, 1
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The effect of post-harvest storage on the weight of Golden Delicious apples
Autorzy:
Kassebi, Salma
Korzenszky, Péter
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2086186.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Państwowa Wyższa Szkoła Zawodowa w Tarnowie
Tematy:
Golden Delicious apple
storage
weight loss
shelf life
jabłko Golden Delicious
składowanie
utrata wagi
okres trwałości
Opis:
Apples, like other fruits, are exposed to stress during their growth and development in the field, also during harvest and the postharvest environment (processing, storage, and transportation). The refrigeration system allows for bulk handling of food products from harvest to market, ensuring that food products are maintained in their freshness and integrity for an extended period through careful management of storage temperature and humidity. This study investigated the effects of storage on the weight loss of apples (Golden Delicious fruits harvested at maturity), under refrigerated conditions at a temperature of 5 ± 0.5°C and relative humidity of 82% and under ambient storage at a temperature of 25 ± 0.5°C and relative humidity of 60%, over 3 months. The findings revealed that the two groups of apples experienced weight reduction at different levels. Apples placed at cold storage presented a loss of weight between 3.31 g and 4.49 g; however, apples stored at ambient temperature showed a significant loss of weight between 21.90 g and 31.76 g.
Źródło:
Science, Technology and Innovation; 2021, 13, 2; 7--11
2544-9125
Pojawia się w:
Science, Technology and Innovation
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Przestrzenie wystawiennicze świątyni handlu. Strefa promocyjna hipermarketu
Exhibition spaces of the temple of trade. Promotional zone of hypermarket
Autorzy:
Czech, A.
Bochenek, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/115379.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Techniczna w Katowicach
Tematy:
wystawiennictwo komercyjne
merchandising
strefa promocyjna hipermarketu
media półkowe
commercial exhibitions
promotional zone of hypermarket
shelf media
Opis:
Przestrzeń jest podstawowym zagadnieniem formy architektonicznej. Przestrzeń wystawiennicza wielkopowierzchniowej placówki handlowej, rozumianej jako świątynia handlu, dotyczy kilku miejsc. Są nimi: strefa promocyjna, witryna, wystawa wewnątrzsklepowa, hot-shop, stoisko handlowe. W kontekście tradycyjnie rozumianej świątyni i jej powiązania z omawianym tematem, ulega ona desakralizacji. Wchodzi w obszar profanum. Miejsce nieodgadnione, sacrum, uświęcone przez kontakt z siłami nadprzyrodzonymi, pojawia się wobec tego, co zwykłe, a zarazem codzienne. Sklep, hipermarket traktowany przez wielu jako substytut wewnętrznych potrzeb, zajmuje miejsce obiektu kultu. Jest on dla społeczeństwa konsumentów pewnego rodzaju sacrum. Przewrót znaczeniowy spowodował traktowanie sklepu jako zlaicyzowanego obiektu kultu. Organizowanie przestrzeni strefy promocyjnej hipermarketu charakteryzuje się celowym rozmieszczeniem elementów, zaprojektowanych w myśl odpowiednich wytycznych. Sposób komponowania świątyni ducha (kościoła), czy też ciała (sklepu) cechuje ład, porządek, stosowanie nieskomplikowanych układów brył zgrupowanych i uszeregowanych. Proces projektowania strefy promocyjnej to działania wielowarstwowe, polegające na umiejętności łaczenia niejako na jednym obrazie zagadnień z zakresu wystawiennictwa, aranżacji wnętrz, szeroko rozumianych działań plastycznych, merchandisingu, psychologii konsumenta. Po zsumowaniu detale ekspozycji mają układać się w jeden, sprawnie funkcjonujący organizm naczyń połączonych. Dlatego też istotna jest całościowość koncepcji, łączącej ze sobą wszystkie aspekty omawianych zagadnień.
The space is a critical architectural form. The exhibition space over large retail outlet, understood as the temple of commerce, applicable to several places. These are: promotional zone site, exhibition inside the shop, hot shop, trading post. In the context of the traditional sense of the temple and relation to this subject, it is desacralisation. Enters into the area of the profane. Enters into the area of the profane. Place inscrutable, sacred, sanctified by contact with the supernatural, there is the face of what ordinary, and at the same time every day. Store, hypermarket regarded by many as a substitute for internal needs, takes the place of the object of worship. It is for the consumer society a kind of sacred. The coup caused the semantic treatment of the store as a secularized object of worship. Organizing the promotion zone of hypermarket has a purposeful arrangement of parts, designed in accordance with relevant guidelines. The method of composing the temple of the spirit (church) or body (shop) is characterized the order, the use of simple circuits blocks grouped and prioritized. The process of designing a promotional zone is a multi-activity, involving the skills of joining it were a single image issues of exhibitions, interior design, broadly understood artistic activities, merchandising, consumer psychology. After summing up the details of exposure they have to fall into one smoothly functioning system of connected vessels. Therefore, it is important to the concept of wholeness, linking together all aspects of the issues discussed.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Wyższej Szkoły Technicznej w Katowicach; 2016, 8; 63-71
2082-7016
2450-5552
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Wyższej Szkoły Technicznej w Katowicach
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Przegląd budowy i funkcjonalności współczesnych bezzałogowych statków powietrznych do celów fotogrametrycznych
A review of construction and functionality of photogrammetric unmanned aerial vehicles
Autorzy:
Burdziakowski, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/210309.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Wojskowa Akademia Techniczna im. Jarosława Dąbrowskiego
Tematy:
fotogrametria
teledetekcja
nawigacja
UAV
BSP
COTS
photogrammetry
remote sensing
navigation
unmanned aerial vehicle
commercial of-the-shelf
Opis:
Fotogrametria z lotniczych platform bezzałogowych rozumiana jako nowe narzędzie do wykonywania pomiarów łączy możliwości wykonywania pomiarów fotogrametrycznych naziemnych, lotniczych, a nawet suborbitalnych, stanowiąc jednocześnie niskobudżetową konkurencję dla klasycznej fotogrametrii lotniczej czy teledetekcji satelitarnej. W pracy przedstawiono podstawy budowy bezzałogowego statku powietrznego przeznaczonego do lotów fotogrametrycznych (teledetekcyjnych), analizę preferowanego rodzaju platformy oraz przegląd komercyjnie dostępnych komponentów i elementów systemu. Jak pokazują wyniki przedstawionej analizy, preferowaną platformą do wykonywania lotów fotogrametrycznych z ukierunkowaniem na pomiar maksymalnie dużych powierzchni jest szybowiec z napędem elektrycznym. Platforma tego typu charakteryzuje się większą odpornością na działanie wiatru oraz pozwala wykonywać długotrwały lot, w przeciwieństwie do platform typu wielowirnikowiec.
A photogrammetry from an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) can be understood as a new measurement tool. It introduces low-cost alternatives for a traditional aerial photogrammetry, combining terrestrial, aerial, and satellite photogrammetry techniques. This paper presents a photogrammetric UAV construction basics, a recommended platform analysis, and a review of commercially available components and systems’ elements designed for photogrammetric UAV purposes. As the results show, a motoglider can be recommended as a platform for a photogrammetric task, where the priority is to execute the maximum area coverage during one flight. That platform type is resistant to windy conditions and is able to execute long flight, opposite to multirotor platforms.
Źródło:
Biuletyn Wojskowej Akademii Technicznej; 2016, 65, 4; 69-91
1234-5865
Pojawia się w:
Biuletyn Wojskowej Akademii Technicznej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Prospects of oil production in the Russian Arctic: technological aspect
Autorzy:
Ilinova, Alina
Solovyova, Victoria
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1883381.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Politechnika Śląska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej
Tematy:
Arctic shelf
technologies
oil and gas projects
strategies
prospects
szelf arktyczny
technologie
projekty naftowo-gazowe
strategie
perspektywy
Opis:
Purpose: The purpose of the article is determining the prospects of oil production in the Arctic from technological point of view. Design/methodology/approach: The study uses qualitative analysis in order to gain insights into the realistic prospects and the key aspects of the development of the Arctic shelf. The methods of strategic analysis were adopted to determine the main strategic directions of technological development of offshore projects. Reliability and validity of the obtained results are established due to the usage of modern legal and regulatory framework and data of the “Gazprom” and “RosNeft” oil companies. Findings: The study offers an approach to investigation of problem of Arctic oil and gas projects’ technological support. This paper provides the strategies of technological aspect’s future development and analyses opportunities of their implementation in current circumstances. Research limitations/implications: The relevance of this research is connected with increasing interest in the extraction of mineral resources in Russian Arctic. Practical implications: The findings of this study have a number of important implications for future practice within determination of the realistic prospects for development of Russian Arctic shelf. Originality/value: The problem of the development of offshore oil and gas Arctic projects has risen recently on a world scale due to the depletion of traditional overland oil and gas fields. This study has provided a deeper insight into strategic directions of providing the Russian offshore projects with required technologies. The possible ways were divided into three strategies: import-oriented strategy, cooperation strategy and intra-oriented substitution strategy.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska; 2020, 145; 173-181
1641-3466
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Edge waves over a shelf
Autorzy:
Dolai, P.
Dolai, D. P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/264611.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
fala brzegowa
wielomian Gegenbauera
relacja dyspersji
shelf
edge wave
Havelock expansion
Galerkin approximation
Gegenbauer polynomial
dispersion relation
Opis:
The problem considered in this paper is the derivation of properties of edge waves travelling along a submerged horizontal shelf. The problem is formulated within the framework of the linearized theory of water waves and Havelock expansions of water wave potentials are used in the mathematical analysis to obtain the dispersion relation for edge waves in terms of an integral. Appropriate multi-term Galerkin approximations involving ultra spherical Gegenbauer polynomials are utilized to obtain a very accurate numerical estimate for the integral and hence to derive the properties of edge waves over a shelf. The numerical results are illustrated in a table and curves are presented showing the variation of frequency of the edge waves with the width of the shelf.
Źródło:
International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering; 2019, 24, 2; 453-460
1734-4492
2353-9003
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Additions of Extract Turmeric on the Presto of Lalawak Fish (Barbodes balleroides) Stored at Room Temperature
Autorzy:
Aulia, Syifa
Rostini, Iis
Junianto, Junianto
Pratama, Rusky Intan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1058044.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Barbodes balleroides
Barbonymus balleroides
Lalawak Fish
TPC (Total Plate Count)
Turmeric
Water content
pH
pindang presto
shelf life
Opis:
The purpose of this research is to determine the effectiveness of turmeric and its best concentration in preserving the presto of lalawak fish based on the characteristics of microbiological tests and chemical tests including checking water content and pH. The research experimental method covered five treatments by adding turmeric extract solutions of 0%, 1%, 3%, 5%, and 7%. The test parameters observed in the research were microbiological tests using the method of TPC (Total Plate Count) in duplicate and chemical tests including checking water content and pH. The results showed that all treatments by adding turmeric extract were with concentrations of 1%, 3%, 5%, and 7% able to extend the shelf life presto of lalawak fish more than two days compared to the presto of lalawak fish which were not treated with turmeric extract or control (0%) which can only last two days. The treatment of the addition of 5% turmeric extract is able to provide the long lasting strength of lalawak fish for up to five days so that the shelf life is longer than other treatments, as evidenced by the TPC (Total Plate Count) value of 5.81×105 CFU / gram on the 6th day. The water content reached 67.5% on the 6th day and the pH value reached 6.50 on the 5th day.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2019, 134, 2; 63-73
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Climate of long internal waves and resuspension on the coastal shelf
Autorzy:
Bogucki, D.J.
Redekopp, L.G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/47452.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
boundary layer
internal wave
turbulence
resuspension
long internal wave
internal solitary wave
coastal shelf
instability
climate
coastal area
Opis:
Observations of the shelf environment rarely associate internal solitary waves (ISWs) with the impact of their passage. An experiment observed during the Coastal Mixing and Optics 1996( CMO ’96), a sequence of long internal waves on a coastal shelf is reported, including both mode-1 and mode-2 waves, together with evidence related to the interaction of propagating ISWs and the benthic boundary layer. The observed ISW dynamics is shown to present a repetitive pattern or ‘climate cycle’. The ISW-associated benthic signature described here occurs frequently (at least once a day) in the CMO ’96coastal area and suggests that ISWs under calm, summer-like conditions may have a decisive influence on the fate of near-bottom pollutants or biological processes in shelf regions.
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2008, 50, 1; 5-21
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The progress in knowledge of physical oceanography of the Gulf of Finland: e review for 1997-2007
Autorzy:
Soomere, T.
Myrberg, K.
Lepparanta, M.
Nekrasov, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/47626.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
sea ice
hydrography
physical oceanography
European shelf sea
Baltic Sea
wave
circulation
Finland Gulf
marine optics
sea level
Opis:
The main findings of studies of the physical oceanography of the Gulf of Finland (GoF) during 1997–2007 are reviewed. The aim is to discuss relevant updates published in international peer-reviewed research papers and monographs, bearing in mind that a comprehensive overview of the studies up to the mid-1990s is available (Alenius et al. 1998). We start the discussion with updates on the basic hydrographical and stratification conditions, and progress in the understanding of atmospheric forcing and air-sea interaction. Advances in the knowledge of basinscale and mesoscale dynamics are summarised next. Progress in circulation and water exchange dynamics has been achieved mostly by means of numerical studies. While the basic properties of circulation patterns in the gulf have been known for a century, new characteristics and tools such as water age, renewal index, and high-resolution simulations have substantially enriched our knowledge of processes in the Gulf of Finland during the last decade. We present the first overview of both status and advances in optical studies in this area. Awareness in this discipline has been significantly improved as a result of in situ measurements. Our understanding of the short- and long-term behaviour of the sea level as well as knowledge of the properties of both naturally and anthropogenically induced surface waves have expanded considerably during these ten years. Developments in understanding the ice conditions of the Gulf of Finland complete the overview, together with a short discussion of the gulf’s future, including the response to climate change. Suggestions for future work are outlined.
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2008, 50, 3; 287-362
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Foraminiferal assemblages as palaeoenvironmental bioindicators in Late Jurassic epicontinental platforms: Relation with trophic conditions
Autorzy:
Reolid, M.
Nagy, J.
Rodriguez-Tovar, F.J.
Oloriz, F.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22691.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
Tematy:
foraminiferal assemblage
paleoenvironmental bioindicator
Late Jurassic
epicontinental platform
trophic condition
Jurassic
Foraminifera
neritic shelf
Boreal Realm
Tethys Ocean
Opis:
Foraminiferal assemblages from the neritic environment reveal the palaeoecological impact of nutrient types in relation to shore distance and sedimentary setting. Comparatively proximal siliciclastic settings from the Boreal Domain (Brora section, Eastern Scotland) were dominated by inner−shelf primary production in the water column or in sea bottom, while in relatively seawards mixed carbonate−siliciclastic settings from the Western Tethys (Prebetic, Southern Spain), nutrients mainly derived from the inner−shelf source. In both settings, benthic foraminiferal assemblages increased in diversity and proportion of epifauna from eutrophic to oligotrophic conditions. The proximal setting example (Brora Brick Clay Mb.) corresponds to Callovian offshore shelf deposits with a high primary productivity, bottom accumulation of organic matter, and a reduced sedimentation rate for siliciclastics. Eutrophic conditions favoured some infaunal foraminifera. Lately, inner shelf to shoreface transition areas (Fascally Siltstone Mb.), show higher sedimentation rates and turbidity, reducing euphotic−zone range depths and primary production, and then deposits with a lower organic matter content (high−mesotrophic conditions). This determined less agglutinated infaunal foraminifera content and increasing calcitic and aragonitic epifauna, and calcitic opportunists (i.e., Lenticulina). The comparatively distal setting of the Oxfordian example (Prebetic) corresponds to: (i) outer−shelf areas with lower nutrient input (relative oligotrophy) and organic matter accumulation on comparatively firmer substrates (lumpy lithofacies group) showing dominance of calcitic epifaunal foraminifera, and (ii) mid−shelf areas with a higher sedimentation rate and nutrient influx (low−mesotrophic conditions) favouring potentially deep infaunal foraminifers in comparatively unconsolidated and nutrient−rich substrates controlled by instable redox boundary (marl−limestone rhythmite lithofacies).
Źródło:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 2008, 53, 4
0567-7920
Pojawia się w:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Characteristics of postharvest quality of chrysanthemum cut flowers under pretreatment with nitrogenous compounds
Autorzy:
Souri, M.K.
Goodarzizadeh, S.
Ahmadi, M.
Hatamian, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11865013.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Lublinie. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczego w Lublinie
Tematy:
plant cultivation
chrysanthemum
ornamental plant
flowering plant
cut flower
shelf life
postharvest quality
pretreatment
nitrogenous nutrient
ammonium
carotenoid
Opis:
This study was done using three nitrogenous compounds to evaluate their effects on postharvest characteristics of chrysanthemum (Chrysanthemum indicum) cut flowers. The study consisted of three separate and parallel experiments, in which ammonium sulfate, calcium nitrate and potassium nitrate were used in different concentrations of zero, 50, 100, 200 and 500 mg dm ‒3 N for pretreatment of stems for 6 hour before transferring to holding d-water solution. The results showed that petal ion leakage and leaf SPAD values were increased by increasing ammonium sulfate, but not calcium or potassium nitrate. Petal carotenoids were increased by pretreatment of ammonium sulfate and potassium nitrate. There was constant increase in water uptake by increasing the levels of calcium nitrate and potassium nitrate, while ammonium sulfate at high concentrations (200 and 500 mg dm ‒3 N) resulted in significant less water uptake compared to control. Ammonium sulfate in 50 and 100 mg dm ‒3 increased shelf life of pretreated stems, but higher concentrations significantly reduced cut flowers shelf life. Increasing concentrations of calcium nitrate and particularly potassium nitrate have led to prolongation of flower shelf life to 12 days compared to 6 days of control. The results indicate that pretreatment of chrysanthemum cut flowers with ammonium sulfate in rather low concentrations or with moderate to high concentrations of calcium nitrate or potassium nitrate can significantly improve shelf life and postharvest flower qualities.
Źródło:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus; 2018, 17, 3; 83-90
1644-0692
Pojawia się w:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Effect of Garlic Extract Addition on Tilapia Skin Gelatin Based Edible Coating Towards Antimicrobial Properties and Fish Meatball’s Shelf Life
Autorzy:
Reynaldi, Ahmad
Rostini, Iis
Afrianto, Eddy
Rochima, Emma
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1058047.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
E. coli
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Salmonella typhimurium
Staphyllococcus aureus
TPC
edible coating
extract
garlic
pH values
shelf life
tilapia gelatin
Opis:
The purpose of this research is to determine the best concentration and effect of garlic extract incorporated on tilapia skin gelatin-based edible coating to preserve and extend the shelf life of fish meatball at cold storage. This research was conducted from May 2018 until October 2018 on Fisheries Product Processing Laboratory of The Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, Universitas Padjadjaran. The garlic extract conducted with maceration method with ethanol 96% was performed at Organic Chemical Laboratory FMIPA Universitas Padjadjaran, and for TPC test, inhibition test of edible coating Tilapia’s fish-skin with garlic extract was conducted in Microbiology and Molecular Biotechnology Laboratory of Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences Universitas Padjadjaran. The method used is experimental method with 5 treatments which is meatballs without edible coating. The addition of garlic extract was done with various concentration at 0%, 1%, 1.5%, 2%. The observations were Total Plate Count (TPC) test, inhibition zone test against Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and pH value. The results showed that the best treatment is 2% garlic extract with TPC value 1.1×105 cfu/g during 14 days of storage and concluded that it could extend the shelf life of meatball until 14 days, pH value was 7.03 and inhibition zone against P. aeruginosa was 7.01 mm. The addition of garlic extract on tilapia skin gelatin-based edible coating could extend the shelf life of fish meatballs until 14 days on cold storage.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2019, 134, 2; 74-85
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Extension of mushroom shelf-life by ultrasound treatment combined with high pressure argon
Autorzy:
Lagnika, C.
Zhang, M.
Nsor-Atindana, J.
Tounkara, F.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/25801.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Tematy:
mushroom zob.tez cultivated mushroom
ultrasound
high pressure argon
edible mushroom
mushroom
white mushroom zob.mushroom
shelf life
storage
Opis:
Effects of ultrasound, high pressure argon, and treatments comprising their combinations on physicochemical and microbiological characteristics of white mushrooms were studied during 9 days of storage at 4°C. High pressure argon treatments were relatively effective in retaining firmness and were found to maintain the cell integrity. White mushrooms firmness after 9 days of storage was increased from 2.79 N for untreated mushrooms up to 3.01, 3.24, 3.58 N for ultrasound, treatments comprising ultrasound and high pressure argon, high pressure argon, respectively. Similarly, the loss of water, ascorbic acid and total soluble solid in fresh mushroom was also greatly reduced by the high pressure argon treatment. The ultrasound treatment followed by treatments comprising ultrasound and high pressure argon and high pressure argon, respectively exhibited a pronounced effect on retarding browning and in delaying mesophilic and psychrotrophic bacteria, yeasts and moulds growth in white mushroom, compared to the control during 9 days of cold storage. Treatments comprising ultrasound and high pressure argon treatment delayed pseudomonas growth, implying that it could extend shelf life of white mushrooms to 9 days at 4°C.
Źródło:
International Agrophysics; 2014, 28, 1
0236-8722
Pojawia się w:
International Agrophysics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Low durophagous predation on Toarcian (Early Jurassic) ammonoids in the northwestern Panthalassa shelf basin
Autorzy:
Takeda, Y.
Tanabe, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/23068.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
Tematy:
Toarcian
Early Jurassic
Jurassic
ammonoid
Panthalassa zob.Panthalassic Ocean
Panthalassic Ocean
shelf basin
Ammonoidea
predation
ventral bite mark
paleontology
Opis:
Predatory shell breakage is known to occur occasionally on the ventrolateral portion of the body chamber in Mesozoic ammonoids. Here we report, for the first time, quantitative data of shell breakage in large ammonoid samples that were recovered from the lower Toarcian (Lower Jurassic) strata in the Toyora area, western Japan. The strata yielding the ammonoid samples consisted mostly of well-laminated, bituminous black shale that was deposited in an oxygen-depleted shelf basin of the northwestern Panthalassa, under the influence of the early Toarcian oceanic anoxic event. Among a total of 1305 specimens from 18 localities, apparent shell breakage was recognised in 35 specimens belonging to 7 genera, resulting in only a 2.7% frequency of occurrence relative to the total number of specimens. The breakage occurs mostly on the ventrolateral side of the body chamber with a complete shell aperture. This fact, as well as the low energy bottom condition suggested for the ammonoid-bearing shale, indicate that the shell breaks observed in the examined ammonoids were not produced by non-biological, post-mortem biostratinomical processes but were lethal injuries inflicted by nek-tonic predators such as reptiles, jawed fishes, coleoids, nautiloids, and carnivorous ammonoids with calcified rostral tips in their upper and lower jaws. Similar predatory shell breaks on the ventrolateral side of the body chamber have been found in contemporaneous ammonoid assemblages of the Tethys Realm, with a much higher frequency of occurrence than in the examined samples from the northwestern Panthalassa, suggesting a weaker durophagous predation pressure on ammonoids in the latter bioprovince.
Źródło:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 2015, 60, 4
0567-7920
Pojawia się w:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Beer Aging Process®
Proces starzenia piwa®
Autorzy:
Kucharczyk, Krzysztof
Tuszyński, Tadeusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2172237.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Menedżerska w Warszawie
Tematy:
beer
shelf life beer
sensory properties
volatile components
technological conditions
piwo
trwałość piwa
cechy sensoryczne
komponenty lotne
warunki technologiczne
Opis:
Currently, the main quality problem of beer is the change in its chemical composition during storage, which influences the sensory change of the drink. Unlike some wines, brewing is usually considered negative for the quality of the taste. Properly carried out technological activities, from the selection of raw materials to the bottling, can significantly improve the flavor durability of the beer. The aging process of the beer as expressed by the evaluation of the flavor stability of the beer is described by various analytical parameters as well as by sensory evaluation of beer. The analytical assessment usually relates to different tracer substances or to the capture of substances accelerating or inhibiting the oxidation process. However, the proper analysis to determine the flavor durability is the sensorics, which is the final sensory evaluation of the beer should always be carried out.
Obecnie głównym problemem jakościowym piwa jest zmiana jego składu chemicznego podczas przechowywania, co wpływa na zmianę sensoryczną napoju. W przeciwieństwie do niektórych win, starzenie piwa jest zwykle uważane za negatywne dla jakości smaku. Odpowiednio przeprowadzone czynności technologiczne, począwszy od wyboru surowców aż po rozlew mogą w wyraźny sposób poprawić trwałość smakową piwa. Proces starzenia piwa wyrażony oceną stabilności smakowej piwa jest opisany przy użyciu różnorodnych parametrów analitycznych jak również za pomocą oceny sensorycznej piwa. Ocena analityczna odnosi się zazwyczaj do różnych substancji wskaźnikowych lub wychwycenia substancji przyspieszających bądź hamujących proces utleniania. Właściwą analizą do określenia trwałości smakowej jest ostatecznie sensoryka, stąd też należy zawsze dodatkowo przeprowadzać ocenę degustacyjną piwa.
Źródło:
Postępy Techniki Przetwórstwa Spożywczego; 2022, 2; 98--101
0867-793X
2719-3691
Pojawia się w:
Postępy Techniki Przetwórstwa Spożywczego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Conodont-based event stratigraphy of the Early-Middle Frasnian transition on the South Polish carbonate shelf
Autorzy:
Pisarzowska, A
Sobstel, M.
Racki, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22673.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
Tematy:
conodont association
stratigraphy
Early-Middle Frasnian
Frasnian
Polska
carbonate shelf
biostratigraphy
carbon isotope
paleoecology
Devonian
Palmatolepis transitans
Palmatolepis punctata
Opis:
Early to Middle Frasnian (E–MF) epicontinental sequences are investigated in five representative localities of the Holy Cross Mountains and Cracow region, with emphasis on conodont biostratigraphy, to evaluate the regional stratigraphic and biotic context of a major biogeochemical perturbation in global carbon cycling. Conodont associations from the Palmatolepis transitans to Palmatolepis punctata Zone boundary beds are dominated by the shallow−water polygnathid and ancyrodellid fauna in the South Polish epicontinental successions, and first appearances of index palmatolepid species are delayed due to facies control of pelagic environments during intermittent drowning of the carbonate shelf. Thus, identification of the zonal boundary is based mainly on species of Ancyrodella, and five distinctive ancyrodellid levels in the succession across the E–MF interval enable refined correlation of the sections studied, especially when paired with chemostratigraphic proxies. Prominent conodont biofacies shifts coincided with eustatic deepening, which is correlated with the Timan, Middlesex, and early Rhinestreet events, respectively. Trends in the conodont dynamics, mortality and diversity, partly replicated by the benthic biota (especially shelly faunas and crinoids), indicate that the faunal turnovers correlate also with the main δ¹³C excursions and related changes in trophic conditions. The E–MF transitional interval, marked by short−term sea−level fluctuations, is distinguished by a change from relatively diversified biofacies to more homogenous, mostly impoverished faunas. The latter change is a biotic response to the beginning of a prolonged (ca. 0.5 Ma) positive δ¹³C anomaly, probably paired with unsteady eutrophic and partly anoxic regimes. The late Pa. punctata Zone negative carbon isotope anomaly is synchronous with the second large−scale pelagic biofacies remodelling, including mesotaxid extinction. A stabilization of the carbon cycle and its return to normal background values at the start of the Early Palmatolepis hassi Zone coincide with conodont biofacies diversification and recovery of reef−related biofacies. With the exception of collapsed, endemic Kadzielnia−type mud−mound biota and a moderate biodiversity depletion due to overall ecosystem stagnation, no significant extinction events can be demonstrated, even if the large−scale changes in carbon cycling during the E–MF timespan are of higher−amplitude than the celebrated carbon isotopic anomalies related to the Frasnian–Famennian mass extinction. Thus, this regional succession in detail confirms that the large−scale punctata Isotopic Event (= Pa. punctata Event) is correlated neither with catastrophic enviromental nor radical biotic changes.
Źródło:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 2006, 51, 4; 609-646
0567-7920
Pojawia się w:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Conodont ecology in the Early-Middle Frasnian transition on the South Polish carbonate shelf
Autorzy:
Sobstel, M
Makowska-Haftka, M.
Racki, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/23066.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
Tematy:
conodont
ecology
Early-Middle Frasnian
Frasnian
Southern Poland
carbonate shelf
paleoecology
Holy Cross Mountains
deposit
Palmatolepis transitans
Palmatolepis punctata
Opis:
Well exposed Early–Middle Frasnian (E–MF, Palmatolepis transitans to Palmatolepis punctata zonal interval) deposits of the Holy Cross Mountains, in particular the reference Wietrznia section at Kielce, were studied in terms of conodont biofacies dynamics. Frequency of the conodont elements has been controlled mostly by depositional rate in hemipelagic muddy lithofacies and post−mortem gravity sorting during lateral redeposition in storm−generated, talus−like and encrinite layers. The conodont assemblages are dominated by a highly varying proportion of polygnathid, icriodontid, and ancyrodellid fauna. Major biofacies turnovers coincided with the deepening pulses corresponding to Timan, Middlesex, and early Rhinestreet global events. Trends in the conodont dynamics, mortality, and diversity point that the biotic shifts also coincide with the large−scale δ¹³C excursions as a record of changing trophic conditions during the major biogeochemical perturbation. A gradual decline of the Early Frasnian Ancyrodella reef−dwelling community correlates with the minor positive and succeeding larger negative δ¹³C excursion, and this is paired with a replacement by, mostly sparse, polygnathid and polygnathid−icriodontid biofacies, as well as with a short−term Belodella acme in mud−mounds areas. The distinctive habitat deterioration in pelagic and reef ecosystems is broadly correlative with the Domanik Crisis. The progressive biofacies unification is a conodont response to onset of the prolonged (ca. 0.5 Ma) δ¹³C enrichment, probably linked with high−stress life conditions due to eutrophication and partly anoxic regimes. A negative carbon isotope excursion in the late Pamatolepis punctata Zone is marked by the second major biofacies turning point during the Rhinestreet transgression, as recorded primarily in a final mesotaxid extinction, and highlighted also by decrease of conodont size and increased mortality of juveniles. After stabilization of δ¹³C values and a return to the background level across the Palmatolepis punctata–Palmatolepis hassi zonal transition, renewed biofacies diversification, in particular re−appearance of reef−related ancyrodellid fauna, took place. In addition, a large−scale migration event among palmatolepids and polygnathids during sea−level rise, mainly from the East European Platform, characterised this Middle Frasnian interval.
Źródło:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 2006, 51, 4; 719-746
0567-7920
Pojawia się w:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Merchandising Rules for Shelf Space Allocation With Product Categorization and Vertical Positioning
Zasady przydzielania produktom miejsca na półkach sklepowych z uwzględnieniem kategoryzacji produktów i pozycjonowania pionowego
Autorzy:
Czerniachowska, Kateryna
Subbotin, Sergey
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1726603.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
retailing
decision making/process
merchandising
shelf levels
brand awareness
sprzedaż detaliczna
proces decyzyjny
merchendising
miejsca na półkach
świadomość marki
Opis:
Visual merchandising is assumed to be the main component of retailing; the significance of it is highlighted by academics and practitioners. This research focused on the in-store merchandising strategy of product allocations and describes the relations between such tactics and customers' perception of store layout, traffic direction, brand awareness, and the appropriate assigning of products to shelf levels, based on their brand as well as price. For retailers, this study provides an overview of incorporating different merchandising tactics into a shelf space allocation model which is applicable at stores selling branded and popular
Wizualna prezentacja produktu na sklepowych półkach jest uważana za główny czynnik w handlu detalicznym; fakt ten podkreślają badacze akademiccy, jak również praktycy handlu. Niniejsza praca koncentruje się na strategii przydzielania miejsca produktom na sklepowych półkach i opisuje wpływ na postrzeganie przez klientów zmian w układzie sklepu, kierunku ruchu, świadomości marki, a także właściwym przypisywaniem produktów do odpowiednich półek z uwzględnieniem ich marki i ceny. Praca zawiera przegląd różnych taktyk przydzielania miejsca produktom, które mają szczególne zastosowanie w sklepach oferujących markowe i szybko zbywalne produkty. Autorzy starannie dopasowali sposób alokacji produktów na planogramie, jak również sposób ich rozmieszczenia na różnych poziomach półek. Zaproponowany model jest zgodny z potrzebami wskazywanymi przez handlowców, a jego zastosowanie może mieć istotne znaczenie na wielkość sprzedaży. Z tego względu, zaprezentowana praca dostarcza niezbędnych informacji na temat wpływu innych produktów, takich jak komplementarne, substytucyjne oraz zestawy produktów, w zakresie całego asortymentu.
Źródło:
Informatyka Ekonomiczna; 2021, 1; 34-59
1507-3858
Pojawia się w:
Informatyka Ekonomiczna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sekwencje depozycyjne w utworach miocenu autochtonicznego w rejonie Brzeska
Depositional sequences of autochthonous Miocene strata in the Brzesko area
Autorzy:
Drozd, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1835325.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Instytut Nafty i Gazu - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
zapadlisko przedkarpackie
miocen autochtoniczny
stratygrafia sekwencji
elementy szelfowej architektury depozycyjnej
Carpathian Foreland Basin
Miocene
sequence stratigraphy
shelf-margin delta
Opis:
Stratygrafia sekwencji jest multikompontentowym narzędziem służącym do odwzorowywania architektury depozycyjnej, środowisk sedymentacji, litofacji i ich przestrzennego rozmieszczenia. Podstawową jednostką wyróżnianą w tej metodzie jest sekwencja depozycyjna, definiowana jako genetyczne następstwo powiązanych ze sobą warstw, ograniczone w spągu i stropie poprzez subaeralne niezgodności lub ich korelatywne zgodności (granic sekwencji), które są wynikiem zmian względnego poziomu morza, towarzyszących wypełnianiu basenów sedymentacyjnych. Przedstawiona próba interpretacji materiałów sejsmicznych, obejmująca mioceńską sukcesję nadewaporatową w rejonie Brzeska, na podstawie założeń tej metodyki i przy wykorzystaniu pomiarów geofizyki otworowej i ich wzajemnym dowiązaniu, pozwoliła na zidentyfikowanie 11 granic sekwencji (SB) i 9 powierzchni maksimum zalewu (MFS). W obrębie tych sekwencji, w zapisie sejsmicznym, karotażowym i w oparciu o dane literaturowe, zinterpretowano elementy architektury depozycyjnej zdominowane litofacją piaskowcową, deponowaną głównie w trakcie niskiego stanu WMP. Zostały one zinterpretowane jako nasypy przyujściowe/bary piaszczyste oraz fragmenty wciętych dolin w strefie szelfu.
Sequence stratigraphy is a multi-component tool for mapping the depositional architecture, sedimentary environments, lithofacies and their spatial distribution. The basic unit of distinction in this method is a depositional sequence, defined as a genetic consequence of interconnected layers, limited in the bottom and top by unconformities or corelative conformities (sequences borders). They are the result of changes in relative sea level that accompanies filling sedimentary basins. The study area included upper Badenian-lower Sarmatian (Miocen) strata in the region of Brzesko. Methodology used in conjunction with well logs and geological data allowed identification in the seismic 11 sequence boundaries (SB) and 9 of the maximum flooding surface (MFS). Within the sequence the elements of depositional architecture were interpreted. They were dominated by sandstone facies that had been deposited mainly during the low state of relative sea level.
Źródło:
Nafta-Gaz; 2017, 73, 12; 928-934
0867-8871
Pojawia się w:
Nafta-Gaz
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Some Remarks on Article 82 of the Unclos And the Non-Living Resources on the Outer Continental Shelf
Kilka uwag o wykorzystaniu zasobów nieożywionych szelfu kontynentalnego położonego poza 200 milami morskimi w kontekście artykułu 82 UNCLOS
Autorzy:
Kałduński, Marcin
Wasilewski, Tadeusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1954517.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
continental shelf
UNCLOS
CLCS
exploitation of the non-living resources
szelf kontynentalny
eksploatacja nieożywionych zasobów morskich
Nauki Humanistyczne i Społeczne
Opis:
The continental shelf beyond 200 nautical miles (NM) accounts for a great value for States. The development of technologies and science has allowed the human economic and scientific activities on the deep parts of the ocean floor. The continental shelf is rich with living resources. The living resources of continental shelf are also valuable, since they possess valuable genetic resources for pharmaceuticals and commercial products. Many valuable non-living resources are situated on the continental shelf, including hydrocarbons (oil and gas) and minerals (e.g. manganese, nickel, cobalt, gold, diamonds, copper, tin, titanium, iron, chromium and galena). Therefore, States have spent significant resources on conducting a research and exploring their continental shelf and the Commission on the Limits of the Continental Shelf (CLCS) has received seventy-seven submissions and issued twenty-nine recommendations pursuant to Article 76 (8) of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS). With the expected improvement of technological capabilities in decades to come, especially, in deep waters, the continental shelf will be explored more thoroughly and perhaps will meet no technological limits.
Szelf kontynentalny położony poza 200 milami morskimi od linii podstawowej, od której mierzona jest szerokość morza terytorialnego, stanowi istotną wartość dla państw. Rozwój technologii pozwolił na gospodarcze wykorzystanie i naukowe badania odległych części dna i podziemia oceanów. Oceaniczne szelfy kontynentalne są bogate w żywe zasoby - cenne ze względu na zasoby genetyczne i ich komercyjne zastosowania. Również wiele zasobów nieożywionych znajduje się na oceanicznych szelfach, w tym węglowodory (ropa naftowa i gaz) i minerały (np. mangan, nikiel, kobalt, złoto, diamenty, miedź, cyna, tytan, żelazo, chrom i galena). W związku z tym niektóre państwa przeznaczyły znaczne środki finansowe na przeprowadzenie badań swoich szelfów kontynentalnych. Komisja ds. Granic Szelfu Kontynentalnego otrzymała siedemdziesiąt siedem wniosków i wydała dwadzieścia dziewięć zaleceń zgodnie z art. 76 ust. 8 Konwencji Narodów Zjednoczonych o prawie morza. W nadchodzących dziesięcioleciach oczekiwana jest dalsza poprawa możliwości technologicznych, pozwalających na dokładniejsze zbadanie odległych części oceanicznych szelfów kontynentalnych.
Źródło:
Prawo Morskie; 2018, XXXIV; 99-121
0860-7338
Pojawia się w:
Prawo Morskie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wstępne badania hydrauliki współprądowego, półkowego absorbera z pianą dynamiczną
Initial experimental research on the hydraulics of froth co-current column
Autorzy:
Sarré, P.
Gierczycki, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2073102.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
kolumna półkowa
piana dynamiczna
powierzchnia międzyfazowa
opory przepływu
wymiana masy
shelf column
dynamic froth
interfacial area
pressure drop
mass transfer
Opis:
Przeprowadzono wstępne badania doświadczalne hydrauliki współprądowej kolumny pianowej. Określono rzeczywisty czas przebywania cieczy i gazu w obrębie piany dynamicznej. Obliczono w sposób przybliżony wielkość powierzchni międzyfazowej. Wyznaczono spadki ciśnienia gazu na półce suchej, mokrej oraz w warstwie piany. Przedstawiona kolumna ze względu na swoje walory w postaci relatywnie dużej powierzchni międzyfazowej oraz stabilnej pracy przy wysokim obciążeniu cieczą powinna znaleźć zastosowanie w przemysłowych procesach wymiany masy.
Experimental studies on hydraulics of froth co-current column were performed. Gas and liquid real residence time in the froth was determined. Gas and liquid interfacial area was approximately calculated. Gas pressure drop across the dry and wet shelf as well as in the froth layer were measured. The presented column due to its advantageous features, i.e. relatively large gas – liquid interfacial area and stable work under high wetting density should be applied in industrial mass transfer operations.
Źródło:
Inżynieria i Aparatura Chemiczna; 2015, 3; 117--118
0368-0827
Pojawia się w:
Inżynieria i Aparatura Chemiczna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Automatic recognition of multiple brands in images on mobile devices
Automatyczne rozpoznawanie wielu marek w obrazach na urządzeniach mobilnych
Autorzy:
Skoczylas, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/88366.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Politechnika Białostocka. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Białostockiej
Tematy:
keypoints detection
mobile devices
visual shelf monitoring product
cover logo
detekcja punktów kluczowych
urządzenia mobilne
monitoring produktów opakowań
logo rozpoznawanie
Opis:
Visibility of the product on a shelf is an important task of modern marketing principles. Very often companies have agreements with merchants that particular product will be visible and cover defined percentage of the shelf. This trivial task of counting the amount of products or branding logos that are visible within a certain range, is performed manually by an auditor that checks if the agreement is fulfilled. Up till now there does not exist an easy, mobile mechanism that allows to easily capture, recognise and count defined, multiple objects that are visible in the surroundings of the user. Such scenario however, can be achieved using modern mobile phones and their cameras to capture surroundings, and then use their computing power to perform the recognition and counting. For this purpose, feature detectors (such as SIFT, SURF or BRISK) are utilised to create a database of products box images and extracted keypoints are stored. In a new image keypoints are found using the same feature detector, but to avoid problem of multiple identical keypoints, the image is divided and analysed using a sliding window. Keypoints from a window are extracted and are considered as candidates for keypoints that correspond to training images. When enough points are found then perspective transform is calculated. If detected corners are correctly shaped then product is marked with recognised class. In this paper preliminary results of a mobile framework that allows recognition and counting of visible products in surroundings of the user will be presented.
Widoczność produktu na półce jest ważnym zadaniem nowoczesnych zasad marketingu. Bardzo często firmy mają umowy ze sprzedawcami, że konkretny produkt będzie widoczny na półce w określonym procencie w stosunku do innych widocznych produktów. To banalne zadanie sprawdzenia liczby produktów lub widocznych logo marki, jest wykonywane ręcznie przez biegłego rewidenta, który sprawdza, czy warunki umowy są spełnione. Nie istnieje łatwy, mobilny mechanizm pozwalający w prosty sposób policzyć zdefiniowane produkty, które są widoczne w otoczeniu użytkownika. Taki scenariusz może jednak zostać osiągnięty przy użyciu nowoczesnych telefonów komórkowych. Za pomocą kamery można uchwycić obrazy otoczenia, a następnie wykorzystać moc obliczeniową urządzenia mobilnego do wykrywania produktów na obrazach, by finalnie obliczyć ilość widocznych produktów. W tym celu detektory punktów kluczowych w obrazach (np. algorytmy SIFT, SURF lub BRISK) są wykorzystywane do tworzenia bazy danych obrazów produktów, a wyodrębnione deskryptory punktów kluczowych są przechowywane. W nowym obrazie punkty kluczowe znajdowane są przy użyciu tego samego detektora, ale aby uniknąć problem wykrywania wielu identycznych punktów kluczowych, obraz jest podzielony i analizowany stosując przesuwne okno. Punkty kluczowe znajdujące się wewnątrz okna są wyodrębniane i są rozważane jako kandydaci występujące na obrazach treningowych. Przy wystarczającej ilości potwierdzonych punktów obliczane jest przekształcenie perspektywy i jeśli wykryte rogi są prawidłowo ukształtowane to produkt jest oznaczony jako rozpoznany. W tej pracy zostanie zaprezentowany algorytm, który umożliwia w środowisku mobilnym rozpoznawanie oraz liczenie widocznych produktów w otoczeniu użytkownika.
Źródło:
Advances in Computer Science Research; 2013, 10; 81-97
2300-715X
Pojawia się w:
Advances in Computer Science Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Czerstwienie pieczywa i sposoby przedłużania jego swieżości
Autorzy:
Fik, M
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/827126.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Technologów Żywności
Tematy:
trwalosc przechowalnicza
pieczywo
czerstwienie pieczywa
termin przydatnosci do spozycia
przedluzanie trwalosci
storage durability
bread
staling process
term shelf
durability prolongation
Opis:
Pieczywo charakteryzuje się krótkim okresem trwałości i przydatności do spożycia, co jest związane z szybkim jego czerstwieniem. W pracy przedstawiono obecny stan wiedzy z zakresu czerstwienia i omówiono wpływ tego procesu na jakość oraz przydatność chleba do spożycia. Szczególnie wiele miejsca poświęcono na omówienie roli w tym procesie niektórych składników chemicznych takich, jak: skrobia, białka, woda i węglowodany nieskrobiowe. Wyjaśniono również znaczenie poszczególnych substancji (preparaty enzymatyczne, emulgatory i hydrokoloidy, związki lipidowe, białka, węglowodany nieskrobiowe) bądź procesów (mrożenie, pakowanie i przechowywanie w modyfikowanej atmosferze) w przedłużaniu świeżości i trwałości pieczywa.
Generally, bakery products are characterized by a short-term stability and shelf life as a result of a fast running process of staling. This review presents the current state of knowledge on staling process and its effect on the quality and storing time of bread. A role of some chemical compounds participating in this process, such as starch, proteins, water, and non-starch carbohydrates, was expressly emphasized. Furthermore, it was explained the significant effect of some substances (e.g.: enzyme preparations, emulsifiers and hydrocolloids, lipids, proteins, and non-starch carbohydrates) or processes (e.g.: freezing, packaging, and storage in modified atmosphere) on prolonging the freshness of bakery products, as well as their shelf life.
Źródło:
Żywność Nauka Technologia Jakość; 2004, 11, 2; 5-22
1425-6959
Pojawia się w:
Żywność Nauka Technologia Jakość
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Risk management capabilities in the extraction of sea hydrocarbons in the Arctic region
Autorzy:
Tsvetkova, Anna
Fadeev, Alexey
Cherepovitsyn, Alexey
Ivanov, Igor
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1883380.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Politechnika Śląska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej
Tematy:
risks
project management
oil and gas industry
hydrocarbon resources
Arctic shelf
ryzyka
zarządzanie projektami
przemysł naftowo-gazowy
zasoby węglowodorów
szelf arktyczny
Opis:
Purpose: The article discusses the range of economic approaches to risk management in the implementation of projects for the development of offshore hydrocarbon deposits. Design/methodology/approach: The article utilizes methods and tools of systemic, situational and strategic analysis, expert assessments, as well as methods for evaluating investment projects. Findings: Within the work, the main risks at the stages of project implementation and formulated proposals for their levelling were analysed. Originality/value: To create competitive conditions for the development of offshore fields, we have identified the main risks arising from the realisation of oil and gas projects, and evaluated their impact on the economic efficiency of projects. This scientific work includes an analysis of investment costs in the development of offshore oil and gas fields in different climatic conditions. This article also discusses the issues of industrial safety and environmental protection in the development of offshore fields.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska; 2020, 145; 547-557
1641-3466
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Maritime Situation Monitoring for Safe Navigation on Northern Sea Route
Autorzy:
Popovich, V.V.
Smirnova, O.V.
Popovich, T.V.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/116586.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Wydział Nawigacyjny
Tematy:
Northern Sea Route
maritime situation monitoring
safe navigation
safety at sea
Arctic shelf
Arctic area
polar navigation
geographic information system (GIS)
Opis:
Considering growing intensity of navigation on Northern Sea Route and of continuous exploration and development of Arctic shelf, problems of maritime situation monitoring in Arctic become particularly important. Firstly, complex operational informational support of activities in Arctic is needed. Secondly, constant access to actual and valid information about hydro-meteorological, navigational and ice situations is required. Solution of stated problems entails integration, processing and analysis of large amounts of heterogeneous data. Consequently, development of unified system for situation monitoring and intellectual support is essential. Such system allows to execute operational monitoring of dangerous situations of different sort (natural or anthropogenic) that influence safety of objects in Arctic region, and to perform intellectual analysis of such situations and prompt provision of suitable recommendations.
Źródło:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation; 2016, 10, 3; 433-440
2083-6473
2083-6481
Pojawia się w:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Chromophoric dissolved organic matter (CDOM) variability over the continental shelf of the Northern Bay of Bengal
Autorzy:
Das, S.
Das, I.
Giri, S.
Chanda, A.
Maity, S.
Lotliker, A.A.
Kumar, T.S.
Akhand, A.
Hazra, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48552.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
chromophoric dissolved organic matter
absorption coefficient
sea surface
salinity
chlorophyll a
total suspended matter
spatio-temporal variability
Bengal Bay
continental shelf
Opis:
The present paper dealt with the annual dynamics of the absorption coefficient of chromophoric dissolved organic matter at 440 nm {aCDOM(440)} during February 2015 to January 2016 in the continental shelf of northern Bay of Bengal (nBoB) for the first time. Sea surface salinity (SSS), chlorophyll-a (Chl-a), total suspended matter (TSM) were also analyzed. It was hypothesized that CDOM should exhibit significant spatial and temporal variability in this region. aCDOM(440) and spectral slope ranged between 0.1002 m1—0.6631 m1 and 0.0071 nm1— 0.0229 nm1 respectively during the entire study period. Higher values of aCDOM(440) were observed in the near shore stations and gradually decreased towards the offshore. Significant seasonal variability of aCDOM(440) was observed between the monsoon and non-monsoon seasons ( p < 0.05). Thus the framed hypothesis was successfully accepted by means of the present study. The CDOM was mainly found to be of allochthonous character in this region. aCDOM(440) portrayed a significant negative linear relationship with SSS (R2 = 0.80; p < 0.05) implying conservative mixing of marine and terrestrial end members. However, examining the spatial variability of the relationship, it was observed that this relationship was significant only in the nearshore stations. While examining the seasonal variability of this relationship, it was found to be most significant during the monsoon (R2 = 0.81; p < 0.05). Thus it was inferred that whenever the SSS gradient was higher, the relationship between aCDOM(440) and SSS was found to be most significant.
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2017, 59, 3
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mechanical properties of texture of mixed flour bread with an admixture of rye grain
Mechaniczne wlasciwosci tekstury chleba mieszanego z dodatkiem ziarna zyta
Autorzy:
Kusinska, E.
Starek, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/793186.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Komisja Motoryzacji i Energetyki Rolnictwa
Tematy:
mixed flour bread
textural property
shelf life
rye grain
mechanical property
baking
bread
sensory evaluation
dietary value
chemical property
moisture
acidity
Opis:
The paper presents a comparison of the mechanical textural properties of mixed flour bread with an admixture of rye grain and without such an admixture (hardness, springiness, cohesiveness and chewiness) and its chemical properties (moisture and acidity). A discussion is given concerning the dough preparation and the baking of the bread. Additionally, based on sensory evaluation, the shelf live of the bread was determined, during which the bread is acceptable to the consumers.
W pracy porównano mechaniczne właściwości teksturalne pieczywa mieszanego z dodatkiem ziarna żyta i bez jego dodatku (twardość, sprężystość, kohezyjność i żujność) oraz właściwości chemiczne (wilgotność i kwasowość). Omówiono przygotowanie ciasta i wypiek chleba oraz określono na podstawie oceny sensorycznej czas przechowywania, w którym pieczywo jest akceptowane przez konsumenta.
Źródło:
Teka Komisji Motoryzacji i Energetyki Rolnictwa; 2011, 11C
1641-7739
Pojawia się w:
Teka Komisji Motoryzacji i Energetyki Rolnictwa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Doświetlanie pomieszczeń światłem naturalnym
Enhancing the lighting of the room with the natural light
Autorzy:
Drozd, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/162702.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polski Związek Inżynierów i Techników Budownictwa
Tematy:
światło słoneczne
oświetlenie naturalne
półka świetlna
żaluzja
roleta
panel pryzmatyczny
świetlik
sunlight
natural lighting
solar shelf
shutter
roller blind
prismatic panel
skylight
Opis:
Oświetlenie jest jednym z czynników, które kształtują warunki użytkowe wnętrz budynków. Istotnie wpływa na warunki pracy, odpoczynek ludzi i komfort użytkowy pomieszczeń. Artykuł przedstawia nowoczesne, ekologiczne i oszczędne rozwiązania współczesnych sposobów doświetlania pomieszczeń światłem naturalnym. Opisane systemy są rozwiązaniami innowacyjnymi i zaawansowanymi.
Lighting is one of the factors which contributes to usability of the interiors of the buildings. Quantity of light has a relevant impact on work conditions, recreation and usability comfort in the given room. The article presents modern, environment-friendly and cost-effective solutions related to the contemporary ways of introducing larger quantities of natural light inside the rooms. The described systems can be considered to be innovative and advanced solutions.
Źródło:
Przegląd Budowlany; 2015, R. 86, nr 10, 10; 48-52
0033-2038
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Budowlany
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The system of date labelling in the food supply chain - the weak links from the perspective of final consumers
Autorzy:
Samotyja, Urszula
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1835492.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Logistyki
Tematy:
date labelling
use by date
minimum durability date
shelf life
food packaging
food waste
oznaczenie daty
okres trwałości
pakowanie żywności
marnowanie żywności
Opis:
Background: Open date labelling influences the role that final consumers play as actors in the food supply chain in waste prevention and reduction. The aim of this study was to examine the date labelling system from the perspectives of consumers’ experience taking into consideration both technical aspects of date labels readability as well as their understanding of the concept of the shelf-life dates. Methods: The face to face interview method (n=1145) was applied with the use of the interview questionnaire. Research was conducted in Poland. Results: Despite declared interest in date labelling, consumers of food products experience difficulties with the system in force. Identified problems cover the physical layer of food packaging such as the font size, the presence of information, its readability and accessibility, and the occurrence of two date types on the basis of food quality and safety concept. Problems with correct interpretation of ‘use by’ and ‘best before’ dates were more often observed in the group of youths and with vocational education. The difficulties with too small font of the date information were more often claimed by the elderly food buyers. Conclusions: Actions for improvement should be undertaken by FBO’s, legislators and educators in order to achieve economic, environmental and social benefits from clear and consumer-friendly date labelling system. The actions should be matched to a given population group because different sub-groups face separate problems with the dates on food packaging.
Źródło:
LogForum; 2021, 17, 3; 331--339
1734-459X
Pojawia się w:
LogForum
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Genetic analysis of selected tomato [Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.] traits in crosses between cultivated lines and the nor mutant
Autorzy:
Seroczynska, A
Niemirowicz-Szczytt, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2044241.pdf
Data publikacji:
1998
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
inheritance
shelf life
polygalacturonase gene
Lycopersicon esculentum
nor gene
mutant
heterozygote
tomato breeding
yield
hybrid
ripening
cross
earliness
genetic analysis
fruit weight
Opis:
The aim of the study was to investigate the delayed ripening caused by the nor gene and its possible interaction with selected traits observed in two combinations, namely, Dw₄ x nor and C36 x nor. The lines Dw₄ and C36 differed from each other in the majority of examined characters. There was no significant effect of reciprocal crosses on these characters (total yield, number of fruits, fruit weight, locule number, earliness and fruit shelf life). In Dw₄ x nor fruit weight was inherited with incomplete dominance of small fruit, while in C36 x nor the inheritance proved to be intermediate. This important statement made it possible to distinguish the hybrids characterised by fruit weight intermediate in relation to the parental forms. The experiments attested to the high significance of additive effects for fruit weight, periods from sowing to ripening and from flowering to ripening in both combinations and for locule number in Dw₄ x nor. It was also found that the nor gene slightly delayed the onset of fruit ripening but did not affect such traits as total yield, number and weight of fruits, locule number and period from sowing to flowering. In its homozygous state the nor gene totally inhibited fruit ripening. However, as a heterozygote it revealed an intermediate action, slowing down fruit ripening and prolonging shelf life 2-3 times as compared with standard tomato. The expression of the nor gene was also found to be dependent on the genetic background. Line C36 positively influenced the flavour and firmness of hybrid fruits, while Dw₄ had a negative effect on fruit quality.
Źródło:
Journal of Applied Genetics; 1998, 39, 3; 259-273
1234-1983
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Applied Genetics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Brachiopods and their response to the Early-Middle Frasnian biogeochemical perturbations on the South Polish carbonate shelf
Autorzy:
Balinski, A
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/20277.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
Tematy:
brachiopod
brachiopod response
paleontology
Early-Middle Frasnian
Frasnian
biogeochemical perturbation
Southern Poland
Polska
carbonate shelf
Brachiopoda
Flabellulirostrum
Thomasaria
carbon isotope
diversity dynamics
Opis:
The brachiopod faunas from deposits recording the Early–Middle Frasnian transition of Poland are poorly known. The present report describes these faunas that were recovered from Wietrznia and Kostomłoty (Holy Cross Mountains) and Dębnik (Silesian−Cracow Upland) regions positioned on the southern Polish carbonate shelf. The brachiopod distribution was analysed relative to a significant δ¹³C excursion, referred recently to as Palmatolepis punctata Event. The sporadic occurrence of brachiopods at Dębnik makes it difficult to analyse the biotic response to this geochemical anomaly. However, higher brachiopod frequency in the topmost part of the section coincides with a gradual decrease of δ¹³C down to the Frasnian background values. At two studied sections at Wietrznia the greatest taxonomic diversity and abundance of brachiopods (Flabellulirostrum–Coeloterorhynchus assemblage) are confined to the Palmatolepis transitans Zone. In the following Pa. punctata Zone brachiopods are rare (Biernatella lentiformis assemblage) or absent, which suggests a serious deterioration of the environmental conditions linked probably with periods of benthic anoxia−dysoxia and oligotrophic conditions in the basin. In two Kostomłoty sections brachiopods faunas of this age are members of the mostly monospecific rhynchonellid−dominated Phlogoiderhynchus polonicus assemblage which inhabited deeper−water environments characteristic of intrashelf oxygen−depleted basins of ŁysogóryKostomłoty region. In some horizons large shells of P. polonicus were frequently colonised by discinoid Romerella? sp. Among 28 species described in this report new forms include: Flabellulirostrum kielcensis sp. nov., F. rackii sp. nov., and Thomasaria ventosa sp. nov.
Źródło:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 2006, 51, 4; 647-678
0567-7920
Pojawia się w:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Konflikt na Morzu Egejskim – otwarta puszka Pandory w stosunkach grecko-tureckich
The Aegean Conflict – an Open Pandora’s Box in Greek-Turkish Relations
Autorzy:
Adamczyk, Artur
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1831875.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-04-29
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
Grecja
Turcja
polityka zagraniczna
konflikt grecko-turecki
szelf kontynentalny
morze terytorialne
Greece
Turkey
foreign policy
Greek-Turkish conflict
continental shelf
territorial sea
Opis:
Konflikt egejski jest wieloaspektowym problemem występującym w stosunkach grecko-tureckich. Do głównych komponentów sporu zaliczamy kwestię delimitacji szelfu kontynentalnego, morza terytorialnego, przestrzeni powietrznej, remilitaryzację wysp greckich oraz kwestionowanie „greckości” wysp Morza Egejskiego. Brak rozwiązania tego sporu powoduje występowanie licznych napięć i kryzysów pomiędzy oboma państwami, które mogą doprowadzić do wybuchu otwartej wojny. Do tej pory, dzięki inicjatywie NATO, a głównie Stanów Zjednoczonych, udawało się zażegnywać niebezpieczeństwo wybuchu militarnego konfliktu. Jednak zmiana w polityce zagranicznej Turcji w erze Erdoğana,  polegająca m.in. na kwestionowaniu Traktatu z Lozanny, przyczynia się do coraz większej destabilizacji w regionie. Napięcia pojawiające się w basenie Morza Egejskiego mogą przenieść się na „kruche” Bałkany i tym samym zagrozić bezpieczeństwu europejskiemu.
The Aegean conflict is a multifaceted problem in Greek-Turkish relations. The main components of the dispute include the issue of delimitation of the continental shelf, territorial sea, air space; the remilitarization of the Greek islands and questioning the Greekness of the Aegean islands. The lack of resolution of this dispute has resulted in numerous tensions and crises between both countries, which could lead to the outbreak of an open war. Thanks to the initiative of NATO, and mainly the US, it has managed to prevent the danger of a military conflict. However, the change in Turkish foreign policy in the Erdoğan era, involving the questioning of the Treaty of Lausanne, contributes to the escalation of regional destabilization. Tensions occurring in the Aegean Sea can be transferred to the “fragile” Balkans and thus threaten European security.
Źródło:
Roczniki Nauk Społecznych; 2018, 46, 3; 45-61
0137-4176
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Nauk Społecznych
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Application for supervision and management of ATCA-based systems
Autorzy:
Wychowaniak, J.
Makowski, D.
Prędki, P.
Napieralski, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/398049.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Politechnika Łódzka. Wydział Mikroelektroniki i Informatyki
Tematy:
płyta nośna
inteligentny interfejs zarządzania platformą
Java
advanced telecommunications computing architecture
carrier board
intelligent platform management interface
shelf manager
X-ray free electron laser
Opis:
The Advanced Telecommunications Computing Architecture (ATCA) standard describes a powerful, high performance platform. Its implementation has been considered among candidates for a base of the control system of the X-ray Free Electron Laser (X-FEL), which is being built at Deutsches Electronen-Synchrotron (DESY) in Hamburg, Germany. The Low Level Radio Frequency (LLRF) control system is designed as a set of ATCA Carrier Boards. Each Carrier Board hosts an Intelligent Platform Management Controller (IPMC), which is developed in compliance with the PICMG specifications. IPMC is responsible for management and monitoring of components installed on Carrier Boards and pluggable Advanced Mezzanine Card (AMC) modules. The ATCA Shelf Manager is the main control unit of a single ATCA shelf, responsible for power management, fan modules and Carrier Boards installed in ATCA shelf. It provides a set of control and diagnostic capabilities regarding the shelf and its sub-modules. These capabilities are available for operators and can be used by higher level applications. This publication presents a software component intended to support management and supervision of the ATCA shelf and its sub-modules, including Carrier Boards with AMC modules. The application provides enhanced mechanisms of control and allows to acquire detailed information regarding status and parameters of crucial devices (e.g. power supply voltages, temperatures, presence of reference clocks). The information supplied from Shelf Manager combined with graphical user interface of the application provides visual representation of selected system components and contributes towards efficient control and supervision of Carrier Boards and entire ATCA-based platform.
Źródło:
International Journal of Microelectronics and Computer Science; 2010, 1, 2; 131-137
2080-8755
2353-9607
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Microelectronics and Computer Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Design, construction, and performance evaluation of an evaporative cooling system for tomatoes storage
Ocena projektu, budowy i działania systemu chłodzenia ewaporacyjnego w przechowywaniu pomidorów
Autorzy:
Awafo, Edward A.
Nketsiah, Samuel
Alhassan, Mumin
Appiah-Kubi, Ebenezer
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1427071.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Rolniczej
Tematy:
evaporative cooling system
shelf life
performance evaluation
design
construction
tomato storage
system chłodzenia ewaporacyjnego
termin przydatności do spożycia
ocena wydajności
projekt
budowa
przechowywanie pomidorów
Opis:
An evaporative cooling system was designed and constructed to increase the shelf life of stored vegetables. The evaporative cooler was tested and evaluated using freshly harvested roma tomatoes. The equipment operates on the principle of evaporative cooling which increased the relative humidity and decreased temperature in the preservation chamber. The storage system was made up of wood of 25.4 mm thickness. A side of the system is made of jute sack, which was moistened with water flowing through a series of perforated pipes from a reservoir located at the top of the storage system. The water flowed under gravity. The relative humidity and temperature of the tomatoes were analyzed using tinytag humidity, temperature data logger. The weight loss of the tomatoes was also analyzed using a dial gauge scale. The results revealed that there was significant difference in using the evaporative cooling system for storing tomatoes as compared to ambient conditions. The average cooling efficiency was found to be 81%. The average temperature achieved in the cooling system dropped to an average of 23°C when compared to the average ambient temperature of 33°C, and the relative humidity also increased up to 99% when compared to the average ambient of 59%. The analysis of the evaporative cooling system showed that tomatoes can be stored for more than 6 days with negligible changes in weight, colour and firmness as compared to those under ambient condition, which deteriorated after day 3. The evaporative cooling system was found to be effective and hence can be used by farmers, households, and tomato processing factories for short term storage of fresh tomatoes.
System chłodzenia ewaporacyjnego został zaprojektowany i skonstruowany w celu przedłużenia terminu przydatności do spożycia warzyw. Chłodziarka ewaporacyjna została zbadana i oceniona przy zastosowaniu świeżo zebranych pomidorów odmiany Roma. Sprzęt działa na zasadzie chłodzenia ewaporacyjnego, które zwiększa wilgotność względną i zmniejsza temperaturę w komorze przechowalniczej. System przechowywania został zbudowany z drewna o grubości 25,4 mm. Bok systemu składa się z worka jutowego zwilżonego wodą płynącą przez perforowane rurki ze zbiornika umieszczonego na szczycie systemu przechowywania. Woda płynęła pod wpływem siły ciężkości. Wilgotność względna i temperatura pomidorów mierzone były za pomocą rejestratora danych. Utrata wagi pomidorów analizowana była za pomocą czujnika zegarowego. Wyniki pokazały istotne różnice w przechowywaniu pomidorów w systemie chłodzenia ewaporacyjnego w porównaniu do warunków otoczenia. Średnia wydajność chłodzenia wynosiła 81%. Średnia temperatura osiągnięta w systemie chłodzenia spadła średnio do 23°C w porównaniu do średniej temperatury otoczenia wynoszącej 33°C, a wilgotność względna również zwiększyła się do 99% w porównaniu do średniej z otoczenia wynoszącej 59%. Analiza systemu chłodzenia ewaporacyjnego wykazała, że pomidory mogą być przechowywane przez więcej niż 6 dni z nieistotnymi zmianami w wadze, kolorze i jędrności w porównaniu do pomidorów przechowywanych w warunkach otoczenia, które uległy pogorszeniu się po 3 dniach. Stwierdzono skuteczność system chłodzenia i możliwość zastosowania go przez rolników, gospodarstwa domowe i przedsiębiorstwa przetwarzające pomidory w krótkoterminowym przechowywaniu świeżych pomidorów.
Źródło:
Agricultural Engineering; 2020, 24, 4; 1-12
2083-1587
Pojawia się w:
Agricultural Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wykorzystanie atrybutów sejsmicznych w interpretacji strukturalnej na przykładzie zdjęcia sejsmicznego 3D ZOCA-2 (basen Bonaparte, NW szelf Australii)
Application of seismic attributes to the structural interpretation of 3D seismic survey ZOCA-2 (Bonaparte Basin, NW Shelf of Australia)
Autorzy:
Frankowicz, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2074601.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
atrybut sejsmiczny
uskoki poligonalne
wizualizacja 3D
basen Bonaparte
NW szelf Australii
seismic attributes
polygonal faulting
3D visualization
NW Shelf of Australia (NWSA)
Opis:
Seismic attributes are an invaluable tool supporting the interpretation of structurally complex areas. They can be used at each stage of structural analysis: 1) the reconnaissance of the structural style based on 3D seismic survey; 2) detailed analysis of fractures 3) QC (Quality Control) and the verification of structural interpretation. This paper illustrates how seismic attributes can be successfully applied to the analysis of structurally complex basins, using examples from the Bonaparte Basin, North West Shelf of Australia. The North West Shelf of Australia (NWSA) is an important petroleum province (dominantly gas accumulations, oil occurs in minor “sweet spots”). Hydrocarbons within the NWSA were captured in complex structural traps. For this reason detailed structural analysis of this area is essential to understand the relationship between strain, fault geometry and linkage, which allow a preliminary assessment of trap integrity. The results show that seismic attributes such as Semblance or Combo Volume provide immediate and efficient insight into structural evaluation of 3D seismic data. RMS Amplitude, Shaded Relief and Principal Components are proved to be useful for enhancing fracture patterns (e.g. polygonal faulting) that are usually poorly resolved on conventional amplitude seismic data.
Źródło:
Przegląd Geologiczny; 2008, 56, 8/2; 780-786
0033-2151
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Geologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Design, construction, and performance evaluation of an evaporative cooling system for tomatoes storage
Ocena projektu, budowy i działania systemu chłodzenia ewaporacyjnego w przechowywaniu pomidorów
Autorzy:
Awafo, Edward A.
Nketsiah, Samuel
Alhassan, Mumin
Appiah-Kubi, Ebenezer
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1427075.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Rolniczej
Tematy:
evaporative cooling system
shelf life
performance evaluation
design
construction
tomato storage
system chłodzenia ewaporacyjnego
termin przydatności do spożycia
ocena wydajności
projekt
budowa
przechowywanie pomidorów
Opis:
An evaporative cooling system was designed and constructed to increase the shelf life of stored vegetables. The evaporative cooler was tested and evaluated using freshly harvested roma tomatoes. The equipment operates on the principle of evaporative cooling which increased the relative humidity and decreased temperature in the preservation chamber. The storage system was made up of wood of 25.4 mm thickness. A side of the system is made of jute sack, which was moistened with water flowing through a series of perforated pipes from a reservoir located at the top of the storage system. The water flowed under gravity. The relative humidity and temperature of the tomatoes were analyzed using tinytag humidity, temperature data logger. The weight loss of the tomatoes was also analyzed using a dial gauge scale. The results revealed that there was significant difference in using the evaporative cooling system for storing tomatoes as compared to ambient conditions. The average cooling efficiency was found to be 81%. The average temperature achieved in the cooling system dropped to an average of 23°C when compared to the average ambient temperature of 33°C, and the relative humidity also increased up to 99% when compared to the average ambient of 59%. The analysis of the evaporative cooling system showed that tomatoes can be stored for more than 6 days with negligible changes in weight, colour and firmness as compared to those under ambient condition, which deteriorated after day 3. The evaporative cooling system was found to be effective and hence can be used by farmers, households, and tomato processing factories for short term storage of fresh tomatoes.
System chłodzenia ewaporacyjnego został zaprojektowany i skonstruowany w celu przedłużenia terminu przydatności do spożycia warzyw. Chłodziarka ewaporacyjna została zbadana i oceniona przy zastosowaniu świeżo zebranych pomidorów odmiany Roma. Sprzęt działa na zasadzie chłodzenia ewaporacyjnego, które zwiększa wilgotność względną i zmniejsza temperaturę w komorze przechowalniczej. System przechowywania został zbudowany z drewna o grubości 25,4 mm. Bok systemu składa się z worka jutowego zwilżonego wodą płynącą przez perforowane rurki ze zbiornika umieszczonego na szczycie systemu przechowywania. Woda płynęła pod wpływem siły ciężkości. Wilgotność względna i temperatura pomidorów mierzone były za pomocą rejestratora danych. Utrata wagi pomidorów analizowana była za pomocą czujnika zegarowego. Wyniki pokazały istotne różnice w przechowywaniu pomidorów w systemie chłodzenia ewaporacyjnego w porównaniu do warunków otoczenia. Średnia wydajność chłodzenia wynosiła 81%. Średnia temperatura osiągnięta w systemie chłodzenia spadła średnio do 23°C w porównaniu do średniej temperatury otoczenia wynoszącej 33°C, a wilgotność względna również zwiększyła się do 99% w porównaniu do średniej z otoczenia wynoszącej 59%. Analiza systemu chłodzenia ewaporacyjnego wykazała, że pomidory mogą być przechowywane przez więcej niż 6 dni z nieistotnymi zmianami w wadze, kolorze i jędrności w porównaniu do pomidorów przechowywanych w warunkach otoczenia, które uległy pogorszeniu się po 3 dniach. Stwierdzono skuteczność system chłodzenia i możliwość zastosowania go przez rolników, gospodarstwa domowe i przedsiębiorstwa przetwarzające pomidory w krótkoterminowym przechowywaniu świeżych pomidorów.
Źródło:
Agricultural Engineering; 2020, 24, 4; 1-12
2083-1587
Pojawia się w:
Agricultural Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Peach antioxidant and phenolic activities influenced by the application of 1-methylcyclopropene (1-MCP) at post-harvest
Autorzy:
Shah, S.T.
Sajid, M.
Khan, N.U.
Rab, A.
Amin, N.U.
Arif, M.
Haleema, B.
Saeed, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/12297475.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Lublinie. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczego w Lublinie
Tematy:
plant cultivation
peach tree
Prunus persica
fruit tree
antioxidant activity
phenolic compound activity
1-methylcyclopropene
catalase activity
fruit
fruit decay
storage durability
shelf life
Opis:
Early maturing peach (Prunus persica) cultivars can fetch good market value but face a lot of post-harvest problems that lead to the post-harvest losses. The 1-methylcyclopropene (1-MCP) can provide new insights into plant ethylene responses and extend the shelf life and quality of fruits. Therefore, fruits of peach cultivar ‘Early Grand’ were dipped in various concentrations of 1-MCP (0, 0.3, 0.6 and 0.9 µg l–1), stored for 40 days at 8 ±2°C with 50% relative humidity and analyzed the fruits for physicochemical attributes at 10 days interval. The highest concentration of 1-MCP at 0.9 µg l–1 significantly improved the activity of antioxidants, catalase, free radical scavenging assay and total phenols. However, the peach fruits treated with 1MCP at 0.6 µgL–1 was effective in retaining the ascorbic acid, lowering the weight loss and fruit decay. Therefore, peach fruits can be treated with 1-MCP (0.6 µg l–1) solution for prolonging its shelf life up to 40 days under low temperature.
Źródło:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus; 2019, 18, 2; 71-85
1644-0692
Pojawia się w:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Combined treatments of modified atmosphere packaging with aminoethoxyvinylglycine maintained fruit quality in sweet cherry throughout cold storage and shelf life
Autorzy:
Guler, S.K.
Karakaya, O.
Karakaya, M.
Ozturk, B.
Aglar, E.
Yarılgac, T.
Gün, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/12613537.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Lublinie. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczego w Lublinie
Tematy:
wild cherry
Prunus avium
fruit quality
fruit firmness
fruit colour
fruit storage
weight loss
shelf life
packaging
modified atmosphere
aminoethoxyvinylglycine
phenolic compound
total phenol content
Opis:
The effects of combined aminoethoxyvinylglycine (AVG) and modified atmosphere packaging (MAP) treatments on quality attributes of ‘0900 Ziraat’ sweet cherry fruit during the cold storage and shelf life were investigated in this study. Significantly lower weight loss and decay ratios were observed in all treatments throughout the cold storage period as compared to the control. A similar case was also observed referring to the shelf life. MAP treatments were found to be more effective in retarding the weight loss and decay ratio. Higher hue angle values were measured from AVG-treated fruit at harvest. Similarly, hue angle of AVG and MAP-treated fruit were also higher than for the control in all periods of cold storage and on the 7th and 21st day of shelf life. AVG-treated fruit had higher firmness values than the control at harvest. However, higher firmness values were measured from MAP-treated fruit during the cold storage and shelf life. At the end of cold storage, lower SSC and higher titratable acidity values were observed in AVG and MAP-treated fruit than in the control. AVG + MAP treatments yielded significantly higher vitamin C, total phenolics and antioxidant activity values than the control. Contrarily, the control fruit had significantly higher total monomeric anthocyanin than the other treatments. Based on current findings, it was concluded that combined AVG + MAP treatments could be used as a beneficial tool to maintain the quality of sweet cherry fruit throughout the cold storage and shelf life.
Źródło:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus; 2019, 18, 5; 13-26
1644-0692
Pojawia się w:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fluidized bed in gravitational shelf dryers: optimization calculation
Autorzy:
Artyukhova, Nadiia
Krmela, Jan
Krmelová, Vladimíra
Artyukhov, Artem
Gavendová, Mária
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2128168.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
multistage gravitational shelf dryer
fluidized bed
hydrodynamics
motion trajectory
simulation of engineering calculation
wielostopniowa grawitacyjna suszarka półkowa
łóżko wodne
hydrodynamika
trajektoria ruchu
symulacja obliczeń inżynierskich
Opis:
The article deals with studying the hydrodynamic characteristics of the fluidized bed in gravitation shelf dryers. The algorithm to calculate hydrodynamic characteristics of the fluidized bed in the dryer’s workspace is described. Every block of the algorithm has a primary hydrodynamic characteristics theoretical model of calculation. Principles of disperse phase motion in various areas in the gravitation shelf dryer are established. The software realization of the author’s mathematic model to calculate disperse phase motion trajectory in a free and constrained regime, disperse phase residence time in the dryers’ workspace, polydisperse systems classification is proposed in the study. Calculations of disperse phase motion hydrodynamic characteristics using the software product ANSYS CFX, based on the author’s mathematic model, are presented in the article. The software product enables automating calculation simultaneously by several optimization criteria and visualizing calculation results in the form of 3D images. The disperse phase flow velocity fields are obtained; principles of a wide fraction of the disperse phase distribution in the workspace of the shelf dryer are fixed. The way to define disperse phase residence time91 in the workspace of the shelf dryer in free (without consideration of cooperation with other particles and dryer’s elements) and con-strained motion regimes is proposed in the research. The calculation results make a base for the optimal choice of the gravitation shelf dryer working chamber sizes.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2021, 69, 3; e137388, 1--9
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fluidized bed in gravitational shelf dryers: optimization calculation
Autorzy:
Artyukhova, Nadiia
Krmela, Jan
Krmelová, Vladimíra
Artyukhov, Artem
Gavendová, Mária
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2173631.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
multistage gravitational shelf dryer
fluidized bed
hydrodynamics
motion trajectory
simulation of engineering calculation
wielostopniowa grawitacyjna suszarka półkowa
łóżko wodne
hydrodynamika
trajektoria ruchu
symulacja obliczeń inżynierskich
Opis:
The article deals with studying the hydrodynamic characteristics of the fluidized bed in gravitation shelf dryers. The algorithm to calculate hydrodynamic characteristics of the fluidized bed in the dryer’s workspace is described. Every block of the algorithm has a primary hydrodynamic characteristics theoretical model of calculation. Principles of disperse phase motion in various areas in the gravitation shelf dryer are established. The software realization of the author’s mathematic model to calculate disperse phase motion trajectory in a free and constrained regime, disperse phase residence time in the dryers’ workspace, polydisperse systems classification is proposed in the study. Calculations of disperse phase motion hydrodynamic characteristics using the software product ANSYS CFX, based on the author’s mathematic model, are presented in the article. The software product enables automating calculation simultaneously by several optimization criteria and visualizing calculation results in the form of 3D images. The disperse phase flow velocity fields are obtained; principles of a wide fraction of the disperse phase distribution in the workspace of the shelf dryer are fixed. The way to define disperse phase residence time91 in the workspace of the shelf dryer in free (without consideration of cooperation with other particles and dryer’s elements) and con-strained motion regimes is proposed in the research. The calculation results make a base for the optimal choice of the gravitation shelf dryer working chamber sizes.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2021, 69, 3; art. no. e137388
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zawartość witaminy C w sokach jednodniowych dostępnych w handlu i uzyskanych w sposób domowy
The content of vitamin C in short-shelf-life (24 hrs) juices available commercially and produced at home
Autorzy:
Stankiewicz, J.
Wieczorkiewicz, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/341851.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Morskiego w Gdyni
Tematy:
witamina C
kwas L-askorbinowy
soki jabłkowe
soki jednodniowe
soki NFC
vitamin C
L-ascorbic acid
apple juices
short-shelf-life (24hrs) juices
NFC juices
Opis:
Poziom witaminy C w sokach jabłkowych uwarunkowany jest wieloma czynnikami, do których należą odmiana i pochodzenie jabłek, ich sposób przetwarzania oraz przechowywanie w miejscu sprzedaży. Celem badań było porównanie zawartości witaminy C w sokach jabłkowych, jednoskładnikowych, wyciskanych, dostępnych w placówkach handlowych oraz w sokach wytłaczanych z jabłek metodą domową. Badaniu poddano soki jabłkowe NFC ośmiu różnych producentów, przechowywane w miejscach zakupu zarówno w temperaturze chłodniczej, jak i temperaturze otoczenia. Próbki soków wyciskanych sposobem domowym różnicowały gatunki jabłek, miejsca ich zakupu, kraj pochodzenia oraz ceny. Najwyższym poziomem zawartości witaminy C charakteryzowały się soki pochodzące z handlu na opakowaniach, których producenci deklarowali dodatek kwasu L-askorbinowego. Jedynie w próbkach dwóch producentów soków pochodzących z handlu odnotowano zawartość witaminy C na poziomie zbliżonym do ilości tego związku w sokach wyciskanych sposobem domowym. Poziom witaminy C w sokach wyciskanych sposobem domowym uzależniony był od odmiany jabłek.
The level of vitamin C in apple juices is conditioned by many factors, which include; the variety and origin of apples, processing method and storage conditions at the point of sale. The aim of the study was to compare the content of vitamin C in single-ingredient apple juices that are available at retail outlets and those pressed at home. The study material consisted of not-from-concentrate apple juice samples produced by eight different manufacturers that were either, refrigerated or stored in ambient temperature at the point of purchase. Samples of home-pressed juice differed in terms of apple varieties, retail outlets where the apples were purchased, their country of origin and price. The highest content of vitamin C was noted in commercially available juices whose producers stated an addition of L-ascorbic acid on their packaging. Only two commercially available juices had vitamin C content similar to the amount of this compound found in homemade juices. The level of vitamin C in juices pressed at home depended on the apple variety.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Gdyni; 2017, 99; 62-70
1644-1818
2451-2486
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Gdyni
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Komputerowe badania symulacyjne metodami statycznymi wpływu architektonicznych rozwiązań elewacyjnych na ilość światła dziennego w pomieszczeniach biurowca
Static methods computer simulations of the influence of architectural facade solutions on the amount of daylight in rooms of an office building
Autorzy:
Masły, Dariusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1848269.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
PWB MEDIA Zdziebłowski
Tematy:
badanie symulacyjne
badanie komputerowe
metoda statyczna
analiza
oświetlenie dzienne
ochrona przeciwsłoneczna
półka doświetlająca
projektowanie architektoniczne
computer simulation
static method
analyse
daylight
solar protection
light shelf
architectural design
Opis:
W artykule przedstawiono symulacje komputerowe wpływu architektonicznych rozwiązań elewacyjnych, systemów doświetlających oraz systemów ochrony przeciwsłonecznej na ilość światła dziennego w pomieszczeniach biurowca. W badaniach zastosowano metody statyczne. Symulowano warunki nieboskłonu w pełni zachmurzonego oraz czystego. Wyniki pokazały, że każdy element dodany do części przeszklonej elewacji (półki świetlne lub przesłony przeciwsłoneczne) znacznie obniża natężenie promieniowania słonecznego w warunkach nieboskłonu zachmurzonego, co powoduje w Polsce, że ilość światła naturalnego przez wiele dni w roku spada poniżej akceptowalnego poziomu. Ponadto badania wykazały, że półki świetlne równoważą rozkład natężenia oświetlenia w pomieszczeniu, co podnosi komfort wizualny.
The article presents computer simulations of the influence of architectural facade solutions (daylighting systems and sun protection systems) on the daylight availability in the office building. Static methods were used in the research. The conditions of an overcast and clear sky were simulated. The results has shown that each element added to the glazed part of the façade (light shelves or sun shades) significantly reduces the daylight availability under overcast skies, which means that in Poland the amount of natural light falls below the acceptable level for many days a year. In addition, research has shown that the light shelves balance the daylighting levels throughout the room, which increases visual comfort.
Źródło:
Builder; 2021, 25, 7; 36-39
1896-0642
Pojawia się w:
Builder
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Temporal and spatial changes in the bio-optical properties of seawater in the Nordic Seas – AREX’2003 and 2006
Autorzy:
Drozdowska, V.
Paryvkina, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/47895.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
Atlantic water
bio-optical property
chlorophyll
fluorescence
Nordic Sea
ocean circulation
organic matter
oxygen
phytoplankton
sea water
shelf water
spatial change
Svalbard Islands
temporal change
water mass
Opis:
For many years the Nordic Seas have been the subject of research into ocean circulation carried out by the Institute of Oceanology PAS, especially the inflow of Atlantic water and the intensive turbulent mixing of these waters with Arctic and shelf waters. Ocean currents affect various biological processes, among them the supply of organic matter and oxygen, which constitute the foundation for the unique flora and fauna of the Svalbard islands. Spectrophotometric examinations of surface waters using an M32 B spectroflu- orophotometer (LDI Ltd.) were carried out repeatedly during Arctic cruises on board r/v ‘Oceania’. The results presented in this paper come from the AREX campaigns of 2003 and 2006. Analysis of the chlorophyll a fluorescence excitation spectra recorded shows an increase in phytoplankton abundance and the changes in the spatial distribution of the phytoplankton species characteristic of Atlantic, Arctic and shelf waters. The spatial patterns of the phytoplankton pigments and their abundance were compared with the physical characteristics of water masses. The analysis confirmed that phytoplankton species move together with the Atlantic water as this flows into northern latitudes.
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2011, 53, 3
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effects of harpin and modified atmosphere packaging (MAP) on quality traits and bioactive compounds of sweet cherry fruits throughout cold storage and shelf life
Autorzy:
Aglar, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11860069.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Lublinie. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczego w Lublinie
Tematy:
wild cherry
Prunus avium
fruit quality
qualitative trait
modified atmosphere packaging
bioactive compound
anthocyanin
total antioxidant
total phenolics
weight loss
decay ratio
fruit storage
cold storage
shelf life
Opis:
This study was conducted to investigate the effects of pre-harvest Harpin treatments and post-harvest MAP treatments on fruit quality attributes and bioactive compounds of ‘0900 Ziraat’ cherry cultivar throughout cold storage and shelf life of the fruits. Weight loss and decay ratios were significantly reduced with Harpin and MAP treatments. In general, lower L* and chroma values were measured in Harpin-treated fruits. As compared to control fruits, higher firmness, titratable acidity and vitamin C contents were measured in MAP and Harpin + MAP treated fruits throughout the cold storage and shelf life. On the other hand, lower solible solids content (SSC) values were observed in the same treatments. At harvest and shelf life measurements, higher total monomeric anthocyanin (TMA) and total phenolics (TPs) were measured in Harpintreated fruits than in control fruits. Although lower anthocyanin contents were obtained from MAP-treated fruits throughout the cold storage, higher values were observed throughout shelf life. Throughout cold storage and shelf life, MAP-treated fruits had lower total phenolics and total antioxidant activity (according to FRAP and TEAC assay) values than the control and Harpin-treated fruits. It was concluded that Harpin and MAP treatments could be used reduce weight losses and decays throughout the cold storage.
Źródło:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus; 2018, 17, 4; 61-71
1644-0692
Pojawia się w:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Evaluating the Frasnian-Famennian mass extinction: Comparing brachiopod faunas
Autorzy:
Copper, P
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22494.pdf
Data publikacji:
1998
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
Tematy:
brachiopod fauna
global loss
Palmatolepis linguiformis
climate cycle
Palmatolepis rhenana
Atrypida
water setting
mass extinction
Brachiopoda
South America
Famennian
shelf area
Frasnian
atrypid extinction
Late Devonian
Devonian
reef habitat
paleontology
Opis:
The Frasnian-Famennian (F-F) mass extinctions saw the global loss of all genera belonging to the tropically confined order Atrypida (and Pentamerida): though Famennian forms have been reported in the literafure, none can be confirmed. Losses were more severe during the Givetian (including the extinction of the suborder Davidsoniidina, and the reduction of the suborder Lissatrypidina to a single genus), but origination rates in the remaining suborder surviving into the Frasnian kept the group alive, though much reduced in biodiversity from the late Early and Middle Devonian. In the terminal phases of the late Palmatolepis rhenana and P. linguiformis zones at the end of the Frasnian, during which the last few Atrypidae dechned, no new genera originated, and thus the Atrypida were extirpated. There is no evidence for an abrupt termination of all lineages at the F-F boundary, nor that the Atrypida were abundant at this time, since all groups were in decline and impoverished. Atypida were well established in dysaerobic, muddy substrate, reef lagoonal and off-reef deeper water settings in the late Givetian and Frasnian, alongside a range of brachiopod orders which sailed through the F-F boundary: tropical shelf anoxia or hypoxia seems implausible as a cause for atrypid extinction. Glacial-interglacial climate cycles recorded in South America for the Late Devonian, and their synchronous global cooling effect in low latitudes, as well as loss of the reef habitat and shelf area reduction, remain as the most likely combined scenarios for the mass extinction events.
Źródło:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 1998, 43, 2
0567-7920
Pojawia się w:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Siliceous biota [radiolarians and sponges] and the Late Devonian biotic crisis: The Polish reference
Autorzy:
Vishnevskaya, V
Pisera, A.
Racki, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22703.pdf
Data publikacji:
2002
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
Tematy:
Astroentactinia stellata
Trilonche nigra
Polska
biotic crisis
Astroentactinia paronae
Trilonche echinata
mass extinction
taxonomy
Famennian
Frasnian
siliceous fauna
Late Devonian
Devonian
Radiolaria
carbonate shelf
Holy Cross Mountains
Trilonche grandis
paleoecology
distribution
paleontology
Opis:
The radiolarian species Astroentactinia paronae, A. stellata, Trilonche echinata, T. grandis, T. nigra, Haplentactinia inaudita, and H. rhinophyuosa are common in late Frasnian to early Famennian rhythmic, calcareous−marly sequence of the southern Holy Cross Mts., Poland. They are known also from coeval abundant siliceous biota assemblages from the carbonate shelf of East European Platform including more than 150 taxa of radiolarians. However, in ecological terms, the moderately diverse Polish microfaunas (34 species of 12 genera) are more similar to these from Kolyma and Alaska, also marked by abundance of sphaerical entactiniids and near−absence of bilateral−symmetric Ceratoikiscidae and Palaeoscenididae. A succession of two distinctive siliceous sponges associations is established in the incipiently submerged Holy Cross carbonate platform: from an ephemeral, diverse, mostly rigid−skeletal lithistid−hexactinosan foreslope assemblage (initial phase of the late Frasnian Kellwasser Crisis), to long−lasting, basinal loose−skeletal hexactinellid−demosponge faunas (appearing abundantly just prior the Frasnian–Famennian boundary in the late Palmatolepis linguiformis Zone). Such regional blooms of marine siliceous biotas, parallel to temporary retreat of calcareous biota, are demonstrated worldwide for the Kellwasser Crisis. These suggest probable causal links with cooling pulses and at least regional, volcanically induced eutrophication.
Źródło:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 2002, 47, 2
0567-7920
Pojawia się w:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Postharvest quality of sweet cherry fruits as affected by bioregulators
Autorzy:
Kalajdžić, J.
Milić, B.
Petreš, M.
Stankov, A.
Grahovac, M.
Magazin, N.
Keserović, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/12305251.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Lublinie. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczego w Lublinie
Tematy:
plant cultivation
sweet cherry
Prunus avium
Regina cultivar
Summit cultivar
Kordia cultivar
fruit tree
fruit quality
postharvest quality
bioregulator
gibberellic acid
shelf life
weight loss
fruit storage
fruit decay
fruit rot
rot infestation
Opis:
During the cold storage of sweet cherry, severe losses can occur due to the water loss, phytopathogenic fungi and physiological disorders. The aim of this research was to assess the effects of treatments with NAA (α-naphthaleneacetic acid), BA (6-benzyladenine), and GA3 (gibberellic acid) on fruit quality at harvest and after 21 days of storage under two regimes, including 0°C, RH (relative humidity) 90% and 3°C, RH 70%, and after additional shelf life exposure. Sweet cherry cultivars – ‘Summit’, ‘Kordia’ and ‘Regina’ – were treated with bioregulators at the end of flowering. NAA significantly increased the fruit weight at harvest compared to the control in all cultivars assessed. BA stimulated the fruit growth in ‘Kordia’ and ‘Regina’, while it was ineffective in ‘Summit’. GA3 caused significant increase in fruit weight by 8.3% in ‘Kordia’ only. Moreover, BA and GA3 induced a higher firmness of fruits at harvest. Weight loss of fruits during storage at 0°C, RH 90%, was increased with NAA and reduced with GA3 in ‘Regina’ only. BA and GA3 reduced the weight loss of sweet cherry fruits stored at 3°C, RH 70%. Bioregulator treatments increased TA (titratable acidity) in fruits at harvest, while the effects on TA during storage were variable depending on the cultivar. ‘Summit’ had the highest sensitivity to storage fruit rot. BA and GA3 decreased the disease occurrence on fruits stored at 0°C in ‘Summit’ and ‘Kordia’.
Źródło:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus; 2019, 18, 5; 189-199
1644-0692
Pojawia się w:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Hot-plug based activation and deactivation of ATCA FRU devices
Autorzy:
Predki, P.
Makowski, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/397931.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Politechnika Łódzka. Wydział Mikroelektroniki i Informatyki
Tematy:
inteligentny interfejs zarządzania platformą
płyta nośna
intelligent platform management interface
advanced telecommunications computing architecture
Hot Swap
carrier board
shelf manager
advanced mezzanini card
electronic keying
field replaceable unit
PCI Industrial Computer Manufacturers Group
XFEL
Opis:
One of the most important features of the Advanced Telecommunications Computing Architecture (ATCA) contributing to its exceptional reliability and availability is its hot-swap functionality. In order for the user to be able to add and remove the components of an ATCA shelf without the necessity of switching the power on and off the PCI Industrial Computer Manufacturers Group (PICMG) specification clearly enumerates the stages a Field Replaceable Unit (FRU) has to go through upon insertion into and extraction from the shelf. These stages form the activation and deactivation processes that occur every time an element is changed in the ATCA system. This paper focuses on these processes placing the emphasis on the Electronic Keying (EK) implementation in the Intelligent Platform Management Controller (IPMC) software developed for the self-designed ATCA Carrier Board (CB). This CB is considered to be used in the Low Level RF (LLRF) control system of the X-Ray Free Electron Laser (XFEL). It utilizes the standard-defined PCI Express (PCIe) interface as well as introduces proprietary protocols in form of Low Latency Links (LLL).
Źródło:
International Journal of Microelectronics and Computer Science; 2010, 1, 1; 56-59
2080-8755
2353-9607
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Microelectronics and Computer Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The assesment of ten apple cultivars and their susceptibility on bruising after storage and shelf-life of fruit treated with 1-MCP
Autorzy:
Lipa, T.
Szot, I.
Dobrzański,Jr., B.
Kapłan, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/12690352.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Lublinie. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczego w Lublinie
Tematy:
plant cultivation
apple tree
Beni Shogun cultivar
Braeburn Hillwell cultivar
Elise cultivar
Gloster cultivar
Golden Delicious cultivar
Idared cultivar
Jonagold Decosta cultivar
Ligol cultivar
Mutsu cultivar
Sampion cultivar
plant cultivar
shelf-life
fruit storage
fruit firmness
impact test
bruising
1-Methylcyclopropene
Opis:
Control fruits and fruits subjected to 1-MCP application were placed in cold storage at 2°C, 90% r.h. for 18 weeks. The susceptibility of ten apple cultivars: ‘Beni Shogun’, ‘Braeburn Hillwell’, ‘Elise’, ‘Gloster’, ‘Golden Delicious’, ‘Idared’, ‘Jonagold Decosta’, ‘Ligol’, ‘Mutsu’ and ‘Šampion’ was tested using an impact test to obtain bruising of fruits. The analyses were performed on fruits immediately after harvest and four times after different period of cold storage (9 and 18 weeks) and shelf-life (7 days). The following analysis and characteristics of apples were determined: soluble solids content, dry matter content, acidity, fruit mass and size, and firmness. Impact test was carried out by dropping a glass ball with a mass of 25.68 g from height of 40 cm, due to which kinetic energy value of 0.1 J was obtained. Slight differences in acidity and soluble solid content were observed. On the other hand, stress noticed at firmness test was significantly higher for fruits treated with 1-MCP. It was also observed that firmness decreases after the shelf-life and after storage of fruit at room temperature. The ‘Beni Shogun’ apples fruits stored for 9 weeks are most susceptible to bruising (volume = 438.26 mm3). After cold storage, less susceptible cultivar was ‘Szampion’, for which the volume of fruit bruise was 145.62 mm3 only. After 9 weeks of cold storage, for most cultivars, there was no significant differences in bruise volume; however, the shelf-life had significant influence by differing the cultivars, and for all studied cultivars, the bruise volume was lower.
Źródło:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus; 2019, 18, 6; 129-140
1644-0692
Pojawia się w:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zastosowanie przyspieszonych testów przechowalniczych do oceny trwałości suszu buraka, marchwi i bazylii
The application of acceleratedshelf-life tests to assessment of storage life of dried beetroot, carrot and basil
Autorzy:
Tryzno, E.
Sledz, M.
Hankus, M.
Krolikowski, K.
Witrowa-Rajchert, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/807370.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Wydawnictwo Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
barwniki
zawartosc barwnikow
degradacja
susz z burakow
susz z marchwi
susz z bazylii
przechowywanie
testy przechowalnicze
produkty spozywcze
produkty suszone
trwalosc
testy ASLT
plant pigment
pigment content
pigment degradation
dried carrot
dried basil
storage
storage test
food product
durability
accelerated shelf-life test
Opis:
Celem pracy było zweryfi kowanie możliwości zastosowania przyspieszonych testów przechowalniczych do przewidywania trwałości suszonych produktów spożywczych. Suszoną bazylię, burak i marchew przechowywano w trzech wartościach temperatury: 25, 35 i 45°C. Czas przechowywania w temperaturze 35 i 45°C, odpowiadający przechowywaniu suszy w 25°C przez 12 tygodni, został wyliczony na podstawie literaturowych wartości energii aktywacji degradacji barwników. Weryfikację przeprowadzono, określając zmiany zawartości chlorofili, betalain, karotenoidów oraz zmianę nasycenia barwy podczas przechowywania suszy. Stwierdzono, że przyspieszone testy przechowalnicze można zastosować do przewidywania trwałości na podstawie zawartości barwników w przypadku suszu buraka i marchwi. Nie stwierdzono takiej możliwości w przypadku analizy zawartości chlorofi li w suszonej bazylii. Analiza zmiany nasycenia barwy umożliwia określenie trwałości bazylii, buraka i marchwi.
The aim of this study was to verify time of storage, calculated on the basis of the energy activation of the pigments degradation, available in the scientific literature, to predict the storage life of dried products Dried basil, beetroot and carrot were storage at three levels of the temperature: 25, 35 and 45°C. The storage time at temperatures of 35 and 45°C, corresponding to the storage of dried products at 25°C for 12 weeks, was calculated based on the literature values of the energy activation of the pigments degradation. The verifi cation was carried out by determining changes in the content of chlorophylls, betalains, carotenoids, and the chroma colour changes during storage of dried products. It turned out that the accelerated storage tests can be used for shelf-life prediction based on the content of pigments in the dried beetroot and carrot, while in the case of changes of chlorophyll content in the dried basil the accelerated tests could not be used. Analysis of changes of chroma value allowed to determine the shelf-life of basil, beetroot and carrot.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Problemowe Postępów Nauk Rolniczych; 2013, 573
0084-5477
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Problemowe Postępów Nauk Rolniczych
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Unresolved Issues and Emerging Challenges in the Law of the Sea
Nierozwiązane kwestie i wyzwania prawa morza
Autorzy:
Symonides, Janusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1954526.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Third Conference
UNCLOS
General Assembly
IMO
territorial sea
exclusive economic zone
continental shelf
marine biological diversity
marine genetic resources
freedom of navigation
underwater cultural heritage
equity
Trzecia Konferencja Prawa Morza
Zgromadzenie Ogólne
morze terytorialne
wyłączna strefa ekonomiczna
szelf kontynentalny
morska różnorodność biologiczna
morskie zasoby genetyczne
wolność żeglugi
podwodne dziedzictwo kulturowe
słuszność
Nauki Humanistyczne i Społeczne
Opis:
The study addresses the challenges facing the law of the sea. Although UNCLOS is rightly described as a constitution of the law of the sea, it does not and cannot give answers to all problems and doubts that arise in practice and that are related to global warming, protection of biodiversity, legal status of genetic resources, controversy concerning shipping, delimitation of areas or the protection of underwater cultural heritage. Hence the question arises, what the ways and means of furtherdevelopment of the law of the sea are. Undoubtedly, one of the possibilities is to develop implementation agreements, of which the third devoted to the protection and sustainable use of marine biodiversity outside national jurisdiction is the subject of an international conference convened by the General Assembly, whose resolutions in the area of the law of the sea play an important role. Undoubtedly, also the importance of the organization of the United Nations system, such as the IMO, FAO, UNESCO, UNEP is significant. There is also the possibility of accepting agreements addressing the issues left by UNCLOS without solution or definition. Not without significance is the soft law and the practice of states as well as the position of the organs appointed by UNCLOS.
Opracowanie podejmuje kwestie wyzwań, przed którymi stoi prawo morza. Wprawdzie UNCLOS określana jest słusznie jako konstytucja prawa morza, ale nie daje ona i nie może dać odpowiedzi na wszystkie problemy i wątpliwości, które powstają w praktyce i są związane z ociepleniem klimatu, ochroną różnorodności biologicznej, statusem prawnym zasobów genetycznych, kontrowersjami dotyczącymi żeglugi, delimitacją obszarów morskich czy ochroną podwodnego dziedzictwa kulturalnego. Stąd powstaje pytanie, jakie są drogi i środki dalszego rozwoju prawa morza. Niewątpliwie jedną z możliwości jest wypracowanie porozumień implementacyjnych, z których trzecie poświęcone jest ochronie i zrównoważonemu korzystaniu z morskiej różnorodności biologicznej poza granicami jurysdykcji narodowej i jest przedmiotem konferencji międzynarodowej zwołanej przez Zgromadzenie Ogólne, którego rezolucje w obszarze prawa morza odgrywają istotną rolę. Niewątpliwie ważne znaczenie ma też działalność organizacji systemu Narodów Zjednoczonych, jak IMO, FAO, UNESCO, UNEP. Istnieje też możliwość przyjmowania umów podejmujących kwestie pozostawione przez UNCLOS bez rozwiązania czy zdefiniowania. Nie bez znaczenia jest też miękkie prawo oraz praktyka państw, a także stanowisko organów powołanych przez UNCLOS.
Źródło:
Prawo Morskie; 2018, XXXIV; 17-39
0860-7338
Pojawia się w:
Prawo Morskie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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