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Tytuł:
Further Discussion on Modeling of Measuring Process via Sampling of Signals
Autorzy:
Borys, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/226039.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
measuring process
sampling of signals
smearing of signal samples
averaging of signal samples
Opis:
In this paper, we continue a topic of modeling measuring processes by perceiving them as a kind of signal sampling. And, in this respect, note that an ideal model was developed in a previous work. Whereas here, we present its nonideal version. This extended model takes into account an effect, which is called averaging of a measured signal. And, we show here that it is similar to smearing of signal samples arising in nonideal signal sampling. Furthermore, we demonstrate in this paper that signal averaging and signal smearing mean principally the same, under the conditions given. So, they can be modeled in the same way. A thorough analysis of errors related to the signal averaging in a measuring process is given and illustrated with equivalent schemes of the relationships derived. Furthermore, the results obtained are compared with the corresponding ones that were achieved analyzing amplitude quantization effects of sampled signals used in digital techniques. Also, we show here that modeling of errors related to signal averaging through the so-called quantization noise, assumed to be a uniform distributed random signal, is rather a bad choice. In this paper, an upper bound for the above error is derived. Moreover, conditions for occurrence of hidden aliasing effects in a measured signal are given.
Źródło:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications; 2020, 66, 3; 507-513
2300-1933
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
QUANTITATIVE METHODS IN ACCOUNTING RESEARCH
Autorzy:
Gruszczyński, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/453702.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Katedra Ekonometrii i Statystyki
Tematy:
accounting research
corporate disclosure
binary response
choice-based samples
matched samples
sample selection.
Opis:
Quantitative methods are in frequent use in modern accounting research. The evidence may be found e.g. in the journals like “Journal of Accounting Research”, “European Accounting Review”, “Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting” or in the Accounting Research Network in SSRN base. Paper presents a brief survey of research areas and statistical-econometric approaches in accounting research. Particular reference goes to research on corporate disclosure. Methodological component of the paper includes remarks on the use of binary response models with choice-based and matched samples as well as comments on the sample selection approaches.
Źródło:
Metody Ilościowe w Badaniach Ekonomicznych; 2009, 10, 1; 76-87
2082-792X
Pojawia się w:
Metody Ilościowe w Badaniach Ekonomicznych
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
ON GENERATING MULTIVARIATE SAMPLES WITH ARCHIMEDEAN COPULAS
Autorzy:
Stelmach, Jacek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/655822.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Archimedean copulas
multivariate samples
permutation tests
Opis:
Archimedean copulas are one of the most known classes of copulas. They allow modeling the dependencies between variables with small number of parameters. This paper presents a method designated to generate multivariate samples of the same distribution like primary sample with Archimedean copulas. Such generator may be used in Monte Carlo investigations to create multivariate samples. Apart from theoretical considerations there are presented the examples of application of the method. All the calculations were carried out with R 2.15.0 packages.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica; 2014, 3, 302
0208-6018
2353-7663
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Population Genetics Models for the Statistics of dna Samples Under Different Demographic Scenarios---Maximum Likelihood Versus Approximate Methods
Autorzy:
Polański, A.
Kimmel, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/908157.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
demografia
statystyka
DNA samples
demography
coalescence
Opis:
The paper reviews the basic mathematical methodology of modeling neutral genetic evolution, including the statistics of the Fisher-Wright process, models of mutation and the coalescence method under various demographic scenarios. The basic approach is the use of maximum likelihood techniques. However, due to computational problems, intuitive or approximate methods are also of great importance.
Źródło:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science; 2003, 13, 3; 347-355
1641-876X
2083-8492
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
ESTIMATION OF POPULATION PARAMETERS USING INFORMATION FROM PREVIOUS PERIOD IN THE CASE OF OVERLAPPING SAMPLES – SIMULATION STUDY
Autorzy:
Kowalczyk, Barbara
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/453323.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Katedra Ekonometrii i Statystyki
Tematy:
survey methodology
rotating surveys
repeated surveys overlapping samples
Opis:
The paper concerns the problem of estimating population parameters for repeated rotating surveys. Coefficients required for theoretical BLUE estimator for rotating surveys are for actual real surveys usually not known. There are no theoretical papers relating to this problem. It is therefore necessary to conduct suitable simulation studies. Broad simulation analyses conducted in the paper are carried out on the basis of two populations: generated from a multivariate normal distribution and based on real data derived from agricultural censuses.
Źródło:
Metody Ilościowe w Badaniach Ekonomicznych; 2013, 14, 1; 283-292
2082-792X
Pojawia się w:
Metody Ilościowe w Badaniach Ekonomicznych
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Measurement the natural radioactivity of Sheep meat samples from Karbala governorate
Autorzy:
Kadhum, Nada Farhan
Omron, Auras Muse
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1078152.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
HPGe detector
Natural radioactivity
Soil samples
Wassit governorate
Opis:
In this paper, the measurement of natural radioactivity in Sheep meat samples from different regions of Karbala governorate by using (Na(Tl)) detector. The results of measurements have shown that the specific activity and the determination of some other related parameters such as (Raeq , Hin, Iɣ, Iα, DƔ, Eff dos and AGDE). In fourteen four sheep meat samples by using NaI(Tl) detector. The results have shown that, the mean specific activity of (40K, 238U and 232Th) which were (6.813±1.82 Bq/kg, 3.865±1.033 Bq/kg and 1.02±1.03), respectively, were found to be less than the recommended values of specific activity given by (UNSCEAR, 2000).
Źródło:
World News of Natural Sciences; 2019, 22; 110-118
2543-5426
Pojawia się w:
World News of Natural Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
New Dynamic Method for Examination of Elastic Properties of Thin Wire Samples
Autorzy:
KVETAN, Karol
KUBLIHA, Marian
OŽVOLDOVÁ, Miroslava
BOŠÁK, Ondrej
NAĎ, Milan
KOTIANOVÁ, Janette
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/455675.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski
Tematy:
elastic modulus
connected reverse pendulums
thin wire samples
Opis:
Classical reverse pendulums are currently used for measuring the gravity acceleration g, or – when pendulums bodies are connected by the spring – for demonstration of composition of parallel vibrations. In this paper we present the reversed pendulums in „non-traditional” position – as a device for measuring of elastic modulus of wire samples. The connection is realized by the measured wire sample with the circle shape.
Źródło:
Edukacja-Technika-Informatyka; 2015, 6, 2; 179-185
2080-9069
Pojawia się w:
Edukacja-Technika-Informatyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of surfaces for characterization of fungal burden – Does it matter?
Autorzy:
Viegas, Carla
Faria, Tiago
Meneses, Márcia
Carolino, Elisabete
Viegas, Susana
Gomes, Anita Q.
Sabino, Raquel
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2177424.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-05-12
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
surface samples
fungal burden assessment
high fungal load settings
low fungal load settings
air samples
occupational environments
Opis:
Objectives Mycological contamination of occupational environments can be a result of fungal spores’ dispersion in the air and on surfaces. Therefore, it is very important to assess it in both types of the samples. In the present study we assessed fungal contamination in the air and in the surface samples to show relevance of surfaces sampling in complementing the results obtained in the air samples. Material and Methods In total, 42 settings were assessed by the analysis of air and surfaces samples. The settings were divided into settings with a high fungal load (7 poultry farms and 7 pig farms, 3 cork industries, 3 waste management plants, 2 wastewater treatment plants and 1 horse stable) and a low fungal load (10 hospital canteens, 8 college canteens and 1 maternity hospital). In addition to culture-based methods, molecular tools were also applied to detect fungal burden in the settings with a higher fungal load. Results From the 218 sampling sites, 140 (64.2%) presented different species in the examined surfaces when compared with the species identified in the air. A positive association in the high fungal load settings was found between the presence of different species in the air and surfaces. Wastewater treatment plants constituted the setting with the highest number of different species between the air and surface. Conclusions We observed that surfaces sampling and application of molecular tools showed the same efficacy of species detection in high fungal load settings, corroborating the fact that surface sampling is crucial for a correct and complete analysis of occupational scenarios.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2016, 29, 4; 623-632
1232-1087
1896-494X
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Some Remarks on Statistical Inference for Complex Samples
Uwagi o wnioskaowaniu statystycznym dla prób nieprostych
Autorzy:
Domański, Czesław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/904714.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
complex samples
estimation
goodness of fit tests
Opis:
Klasyczna teoria wnioskowania statystycznego dostarcza nam metod estymacji nieznanych parametrów rozkładu, szacowanie postaci funkcji określającej ten rozkład oraz weryfikację hipotez na podstawie prób prostych, tzn. takich, w których obserwacje są niezależne i mają ten sam rozkład prawdopodobieństwa. Na ogół jednak ze względu na koszty i efektywność badań posługujemy się próbami nieprostymi lub złożonymi (complex samples). Wyniki obserwacji w tych próbach są realizacjami stochastycznie zależnych zmiennych losowych o różnych rozkładach. W badaniach reprezentacyjnych wyróżniamy między innymi następujące schematy: losowanie zależne (bez zwracania), losowanie z różnymi prawdopodobieństwami wyboru, warstwowe, zespołowe i wielostopniowe. Przykładowo, losowanie bez zwracania eliminuje stochastyczną niezależność obserwacji, proces warstwowania zróżnicowanie prawdopodobieństw wyboru elementów próby, natomiast losowanie wielostopniowe wpływa na różnorodność rozkładów. Przedmiotem tej pracy są problemy związane z estymacją (metody adaptacji centralnego twierdzenia granicznego dla prób nieprostych) oraz weryfikacja hipotez o zgodności rozkładów dla prób nieprostych.
Classic theory of statistical inference gives us methods and verification of hypothesis for simple samples (observations are stochastically independent and have the same distribution). Because of costs and effectiveness of research we use simple samples. Observations in these samples are stochastically dependent and have different distribution. The paper presents problems in estimation and verifications of hypothesis of consistency of distributions for complex samples.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica; 2005, 194
0208-6018
2353-7663
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Quantifying the risk of zoonotic geohelminth infections for rural household inhabitants in Central Poland
Autorzy:
Gawor, Jakub
Borecka, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/989954.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
geohelminth eggs
soil samples
contamination
rural environment
Opis:
The objective of this study was to evaluate the risk of soil transmitted zoonotic helminth infections for families with young children, inhabitants of villages in the Mazowieckie Province of Central Poland. Epidemiological survey was conducted at 33 randomly selected households with 2–3 children present. Examination of soil samples from yards surrounding the houses for the presence of geohelminth eggs was conducted, the households were inspected, and family members interviewed using a designed questionnaire. Among 55 localities examined, i.e. 33 backyards, 10 vegetable gardens and 12 sandpits, contamination was found in 2 backyards (6.1%) and 1 sandpit (8.3%) at 3 households (9.1%). Of the total 550 examined soil samples, 4 (0.7%) were found to contain Trichuris and Toxocara eggs, with an average density of 1.5 and 2.0 eggs per sample. The study showed a low level of soil contamination, which was the result of inhabitants care about the sanitation of their domiciles. However, the results of the questionnaire survey demonstrated the need to warn rural residents about the risk factors for zoonotic helmints infections. In particular, parents should be advised how to minimize the threat of parasitic diseases for children in the rural environment. The presented study showed that promotional campaigns implemented in recent years on the prevention of parasitic zoonoses have had little effect to increase the awareness of the rural community. The present results confirmed that Toxocara is the most common zoonotic agent among geohelminths in the rural environment.
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2017, 24, 1
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Extractive Spectrophotometric Determination of Pd(II) with Sodium salt of hexamethyleneiminecarbodithioate
Autorzy:
Dhanavate, S. D.
Garole, D. J.
Garole, V. J.
Tetgure, S. R.
Sawant, A. D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/412252.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
palladium
sodium hexamethyleneiminecarbodithioate
Extractive Spectrophotometry
synthetic mixture
Real Samples
Opis:
The reagent NaHMICdt•2H2O has found to be a good chelating agent for the spectrophotometric determination of various metal ions. The present investigation deals with spectrophotometric determination of Pd(II) by using NaHMICdt•2H2O. The reagent reacted with Pd(II) to give yellow complex extractable into toluene. Pd (II) was extracted quantitatively in the pH range 0.5-2.0. Pd(II)-HMICdt complex showed λmax at 435 nm. The extracted species has a 1:2 (M:L) stoicheometry. Beer’s law is obeyed in the range of 0.2-0.8 μg ml-1 of Pd (II). The molar absorptivity and the sandells sensitivity were found to be 0.754 x 104 lmol-1cm-1 and 0.0140 μg mol-1 cm-2 respectively. The effect of divers ion on the extraction of Pd(II) has been investigated. The proposed method is highly sensitive, selective, and simple and rapid has been applied for accurate determination of palladium in synthesis mixtures and real samples.
Źródło:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy; 2014, 4; 20-28
2299-3843
Pojawia się w:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Application of selected ideas from statistical overlapping samples theory to tendency surveys: Designed panel vs resulting overlapping samples
Autorzy:
Kowalczyk, Barbara
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/500570.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie
Tematy:
overlapping samples
repeated surveys
business tendency surveys
balance statistics
Opis:
Most tendency surveys are organized to be based on a fixed sample of units across time. This fixed panel constitutes a designed sample. But in practice the resulting sample always differs from the designed one, sometimes quite considerably. In tendency surveys, like in all real surveys, some sampled units refuse to participate, some agree to cooperate but forgo several periods later, some respond irregularly. Consequently, the resulting samples across time never constitute a perfect panel, they form an overlapping sample pattern. In the paper we propose a formula for adjusted balance statistics that takes into account distortion of a sample. The main idea of adjusted balance statistics is analogous to estimators known from statistical overlapping samples theory. Theoretical part of the paper is extended by empirical analysis of monthly business tendency survey data. In particular, the response pattern is studied and comparison of original and adjusted balance statistics is conducted.
Źródło:
Prace i Materiały Instytutu Rozwoju Gospodarczego SGH; 2015, 96: Analyzing and forecasting economic fluctuations; 127-163
0866-9503
Pojawia się w:
Prace i Materiały Instytutu Rozwoju Gospodarczego SGH
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Measurement the natural radioactivity of Chicken meat samples from Karbala governorate
Autorzy:
Ridha, Ali Abdulwahab
Ibrahim, Nadhim Khaleel
Omron, Auras Muse
Kadhum, Nada Farhan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1076107.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Chicken meat samples
Karbala governorate
Na(Tl) detector
Opis:
In this paper, the measurement of natural radioactivity in Chicken meat samples from different regions of Karbala governorate by using (Na(Tl)) detector. The results of measurements have shown that the specific activity and the determination of some other related parameters such as (Raeq, Hin, Iɣ, Iα DƔ, Eff dos and AGDE). In Fourteen four chicken meat samples by using NaI(Tl) detector. The results have shown that, the mean specific activity of (40K, 238U and 232Th) which were (14.272±14.2 Bq/kg, 2.255±0.45 Bq/kg and 1.3±0.26), respectively, were found to be less than the recommended values of specific activity given by (UNSCEAR, 2000).
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2019, 117; 196-203
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Jak w Polsce rozwija się zjawisko niedostępności respondentów? Analiza na przykładzie badań CBOS 1993–2011
How is the nonresponse phenomenon developing in Poland? A trend analysis of nonresponse in Poland in 1993–2011 based on CBOS research
Autorzy:
Grzeszkiewicz-Radulska, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/413183.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Łódzkie Towarzystwo Naukowe
Tematy:
niedostępność respondentów współczynnik kontaktów
współczynnik kooperacji
próba imienna
próba gospodarstw domowych
PAPI
CAPI
nonresponse
contact rate
cooperation rate
individual samples
household samples
Opis:
Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie i objaśnienie trendów niedostępności respondentów w oparciu o dane z lat 1993–2011 dla sondażu „Aktualne problemy i wydarzenia”, realizowanego techniką wywiadu osobistego przez Centrum Badania Opinii Społecznej. W pracy autorka posługuje się miarami poziomu realizacji przyjętymi przez AAPOR. Wyniki wskazują, że na przestrzeni badanego okresu odsetek odpowiedzi (RR2) spadł o około 40 punktów procentowych, głównie za sprawą wzrostu nieobecności oraz odmów. W analizach wielozmiennowych ustalono, że na kształt krzywej kontaktów (CON1) niekorzystnie wpłynęła przede wszystkim zmiana sposobu doboru próby (przejście z prób gospodarstw domowych na próby imienne) oraz większe obciążenie ankietera pracą. Zmiana sposobu doboru respondentów miała jednak korzystny wpływ na poziom kooperacji (COOP4). Czynniki niesprzyjające partycypacji w sondażach to większe obciążenie ankietera pracą, a także negatywne nastroje społeczne i poprawa sytuacji ekonomicznej w kraju.
1993 to 2011 based on the personal interview survey (CAPI) “Current Problems and Events” conducted in Poland by the Public Opinion Research Center (CBOS). The author shows that since 1993 response rate (RR2) has remarkably decreased (by 40 percentage points) due to nonconatcts and refusals. The findings of multivariate analysis demonstrate that the lower contact rate (CON1) can be explained by changes in sample design (i.e. using individual samples rather than household samples) and interviewer workload. The transition of sampling choices however, positively influenced the level of respondents’ cooperation (COOP4). The adverse factors affecting respondents’ participation are: heavier interviewer workload, a negative social mood and an improvement in the economic situation.
Źródło:
Przegląd Socjologiczny; 2012, 61, 1; 83-111
0033-2356
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Socjologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of brassica sprouts on short chain fatty acids concentration in stools of rats with thyroid dysfunction
Autorzy:
Dobrowolska-Iwanek, Justyna
Zagrodzki, Paweł
Prochownik, Ewelina
Jarkiewicz, Aneta
Paśko, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/895296.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-12-29
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Farmaceutyczne
Tematy:
thyroid dysfunction
short chain fatty acids
broccoli sprouts
stool samples
Opis:
The aim of the study was to investigate the influence of kohlrabi and broccoli sprouts added to diet on the concentrations of short-chain fatty acids in faeces samples of rats with thyroid dysfunction. Two models of hypothyroidism were used. First one was based on the diet with iodine deficiency and the second by sulfadimethoxine addition to the animal drinking water. In most cases the concentrations of acetic acid, propanoic acid and butanoic acid in stool samples obtained from rats with thyroid dysfunction were insignificantly lower than found in control group. Moreover, almost in all cases the diet enriched with brassica sprouts insignificantly increased the concentration of fatty acids in investigated material. Significant positive correlation between concentrations of butanoic and acetic acids was found in different groups of rats. In conclusion, the addition of brassica or kohlrabi sprouts in rat’s diet may slightly alleviate the decline of concentrations of some fatty acids in stool of animals with thyroid dysfunction. Long term effects of this phenomenon should be evaluated in future studies.
Źródło:
Acta Poloniae Pharmaceutica - Drug Research; 2019, 76, 6; 1005-1014
0001-6837
2353-5288
Pojawia się w:
Acta Poloniae Pharmaceutica - Drug Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zanieczyszczenie wybranych próbek stałych węglowodorami aromatycznymi przy trasach wylotowych z miasta Olecko
PAHs contamination in chosen samples taken from the Olecko region
Autorzy:
Chrząścik, Ireneusz
Szymalska, Magdalena
Kluska, Mariusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1817556.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007-12-31
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
próbki środowiskowe
sorpcja
węglowodory aromatyczne
environmental samples
sorption
PAHs
HPLC
Opis:
This paper presents the results of research conducted on some samples with soil and cabbage taken from the vicinity of Olecko town (Suwałki, Gołdapia, Ełk, Giżycko) and containing polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) with 16 aromatic rings, the research is a continuation of a detailed monitoring of progressing pollution in the Olecko region, the samples were taken in August 2006 from the place situated 10 m from a road, this place was at the same time a cabbage plantation, the highest concentration of PAHs (750 pg/kg s. m.) was found in the sample taken close to the road from Olecko to Suwałki and in the sample with cabbage (313 pg/kg s. m.) taken near the road to Gołdapia. The lowest concentration of PAHs was stated in the samples taken in the vicinity of the road to Giżycko, the results don’t overpass the limits permitted in Poland but, unfortunately, are close to the upper limit of natural concentration defined by scientific literature.
Źródło:
Studia Ecologiae et Bioethicae; 2007, 5, 1; 295-304
1733-1218
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ecologiae et Bioethicae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Verification of Hypotheses Concerning Parameters of the Regression Model for Complex Samples
Weryfikacja hipotez dotyczących parametrów modelu regresji dla prób nieprostych
Autorzy:
Domański, Czesław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/906878.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
complex samples
test F
testing
design effect
χ² test
Opis:
The paper considers the linear regression function y = βx + ε, where β is a vector of unknown parameters and ε is a rest component. In case of complex samples some modifications of test statistics should be made. Results of simulation study revealed that the verification of the hypothesis H₀:β = β₀ should be conducted by means of modified test F.
Problem szacowania parametrów funkcji regresji na podstawie prób nieprostych jest badany z górą od dwudziestu pięciu lat. Przedmiotem badania będzie liniowa funkcja regresji postaci macierzowej: y = βx + ε, gdzie β jest wektorem nieznanych parametrów, natomiast ε jest składnikiem resztowym. W przypadku prób nieprostych należy dokonać modyfikacji statystyki testowej, uwzględniając tzw. efekt schematu losowania. W pracy prezentowane są wyniki badań symulacyjnych, które wskazują na konieczność weryfikacji hipotezy H₀:β = β₀ za pomocą zmodyfikowanego testu F.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica; 2007, 206
0208-6018
2353-7663
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Simple, responsive and cost effective simultaneous quantification of Ga(III) and In(III) in environmental water samples
Autorzy:
Grabarczyk, M.
Adamczyk, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2082480.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Tematy:
gallium(III)
indium(III)
trace analysis
environmental
water samples
Opis:
The simultaneous determination of Ga(III) and In(III) in environmental water samples was described. The procedure was based on adsorptive stripping voltammetry using an in situ plated bismuth film electrode as a working electrode. In order to obtain low detection limits and satisfactory separations of gallium and indium peaks on the voltammogram, cupferron was used as a complexing agent. The optimum composition of the supporting electrolyte was found to be: 0.1 mol l-1 acetate buffer (pH=5.0), 2 × 10-4 mol l-1 cupferron, 2 × 10-4 mol l-1 Bi(III), optimal voltammetric parameters were found to be: accumulation potential -0.9 V, accumulation time 60 s. The linear range of Ga(III) as well as In(III) was observed over a concentration range from 2.5 × 10-8 mol l-1 to 1.5 × 10-6 mol l-1. The method was satisfactorily applied to the simultaneous quantification of gallium and indium in environmental water samples. This facilitated a promising application of the recommended procedure for monitoring the environment, which is necessary to evaluate the soil-plant system.
Źródło:
International Agrophysics; 2019, 33, 2; 161-166
0236-8722
Pojawia się w:
International Agrophysics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Development and application of isothermal amplification methods for rapid detection of F4 fimbriae producing Escherichia coli
Autorzy:
Zhao, L.Y.
Niu, J.H.
Gao, X.L.
Liu, C.N.
Liu, S.M.
Jiang, N.
Lv, X.P.
Zheng, S.M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2087340.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Escherichia coli
F4 fimbriae
isothermal amplification
rapid detection
clinical samples
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2020, 23, 1; 143-152
1505-1773
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Panel, czyli ujęcie dynamiczne w badaniach społecznych
Autorzy:
Markiewicz, Paulina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2050782.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-08-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
diachronic research
panel method
social dynamic
social change
sample’s mortality
Opis:
The article presents a specificity of dynamic research based on panel studies. On the basis of chosen examples, including long-term Polish nationwide research, the field of panel studies application as well as difficulties in the implementation of the studies were indicated. The main purpose of this publication was to present some aspects of methodical research tools of panel study projects, that are conducted both by individual researchers and research teams. Basing on examples, panel studies diversified in terms of scope, measurement techniques, sampling and problem assumptions, were presented. The article starts with the research conducted by Ryszard Borowicz at the turn of the sixties and seventies, that includes one typical study cycle of Nicolaus Copernicus University – the research coveres the whole education cycle. Then, the article describes Polish Panel Survey POLPAN research that has been conducted since the end of the eighties. Besides determining individual trajectory of Polish fortunes, the research introduces innovative approach to social structure in a dynamic perspective. The Social Diagnosis panel studies project, of which the first round of studies was held in 2000, was in turn presented in this article with a special emphasis on defining and sampling methods, as well as mechanisms of dealing with the sample’s “mortality”. The last example included in the article, presents the research conducted by Zielonogórski Center (Ośrodek Zielonogórski), in which the panel studies method is particularly applied to the field of pedagogical studies. The comparison of such different projects, in particular studies from the seventies and contemporary studies, allowed to indicate several points differentiating research tools, and in addition, opportunities that are created by using modern technologies in the area of data collection, reaching respondents and dissemination of study results.
Źródło:
Kultura i Edukacja; 2014, 4(104); 332-348
1230-266X
Pojawia się w:
Kultura i Edukacja
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analiza zużycia stalowych pierścieni współpracujących z żeliwem sferoidalnym poddanym laserowej obróbce cieplnej
A wear analysis of steel rings workings with nodular iron after laser heat treatment
Autorzy:
Paczkowska, M.
Wojciechowski, Ł.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/189765.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
zużycie przeciwpróbek
laserowa obróbka cieplna
counter-samples wear
laser heat treatment
Opis:
Celem prezentowanych badań była ocena zużywania przez tarcie stalowych pierścieni współpracujących z żeliwem sferoidalnym poddanym laserowej obróbce cieplnej (LOC). Badania zużycia przez tarcie wykonane zostały na zmodernizowanej maszynie tarciowej Amsler A 135. Próbkę w zestawie pary ciernej stanowił pierścień z zahartowanej objętościowo średniowęglowej stali C45. Przeciwpróbką był prostopadłościan z żeliwa sferoidalnego EN-GJS-500-7 w stanie wyjściowym, zahartowany objętościowo i obrobiony laserowo w celu umocnienia jego warstwy wierzchniej na trzy różne sposoby: hartowanie ze stanu stałego, przetapianie oraz borowanie. Na podstawie wykonanych badań stwierdzono, że LOC mikrostruktury warstwy wierzchniej polegająca na przetopieniu i przynajmniej 4-krotnym zwiększeniu mikrotwardości warstwy wierzchniej (w porównaniu z materiałem rodzimym) przeciwpróbek z żeliwa sferoidalnego spowodowała nawet 3-krotne zmniejszenie ubytku masy współpracujących z nimi pierścieni (w porównaniu z pierścieniami współpracującymi z żeliwem nieobrobionym). W przypadku zastosowania żeliwnych przeciwpróbek po laserowej obróbce polegającej na zahartowaniu warstwy wierzchniej jedynie ze stanu stałego i uzyskaniu mikrotwardości ok. 3-krotnie większej w porównaniu z materiałem rodzimym ubytek masy pierścieni okazał się podobny lub większy od ubytku tych pierścieni, które współpracowały z żeliwem nieobrobionym.
The aim of the presented research was the evaluation of the wear of steel rings working with nodular iron after laser heat treatment (LHT). The wear tests were performed using a modernized friction wear tester Amsler A 135. The sample in the friction couple was thoroughly hardened C45 steel. The counter-sample was a cuboid made of EN-GJS-500-7 nodular iron without any treatment, after thoroughly hardening and after laser treatment in three different ways (to generate a hard surface layer). The three laser treatments were hardening from a solid state, remelting, and boronizing. The research indicated that the laser remelting of the counter-samples’ surface layer causing an increase in hardness (at least 4-times in comparison to the core material) resulted in decreasing the mass loss of the steel rings. This decrease was at least 3-times higher in comparison to steel rings working with counter-samples without any treatment. The mass loss of steel rings working with counter-samples after laser hardening from the solid state (resulting in 300% hardness increase of the surface layer) was similar or higher than the mass loss of rings working with counter-samples without any treatment.
Źródło:
Tribologia; 2015, 5; 99-107
0208-7774
Pojawia się w:
Tribologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Metoda opracowania wyników obserwacji bazująca na ich porównaniu z próbami referencyjnymi
Method of the observations processing based on their comparison with the reference samples
Autorzy:
Dorozhovets, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/154913.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
opracowanie danych
obserwacje
próby referencyjne
data processing
observations
reference samples
Opis:
W artykule została zaproponowana i zbadana metoda opracowania wyników obserwacji, bazująca na ich porównywaniu z próbami referencyjnymi o zadanych właściwościach. Przedstawiono modele matematyczne najlepszego wyniku pomiaru oraz jego standardowej niepewności. Metodą Monte Carlo przeprowadzono badania symulacyjne skuteczności metody dla kilku wybranych rozkładów prawdopodobieństwa populacji przy liczbie obserwacji od 9 do 49. Stwierdzono, że jeśli liczba obserwacji wynosi kilkanaście i więcej, to proponowana metoda zapewnia zmniejszenie niepewności wyniku w porównaniu z niepewnością wartości średniej.
New method of the measurement result and its uncertainty determination, based on the comparison of input sample after its sorting with several reference samples (Fig. 1, Fig. 2), which correspond to models of the general population density distributions, is investigated and analyzed in the paper. Elements of the reference sample are the observations, which ideally reflect the properties of the general population distribution, and their values are calculated as the mathematical expectations of ordinal statistics corresponding to this distribution (1). Mathematical models of the determination of the best result (2), (9) and its standard uncertainty (12), (13) are presented. The effectiveness of propose method is investigated by the Monte Carlo method for 5 models of general population (Laplace, normal, triangular, uniform and arcsine (Fig. 3)) with the number of observations 9, 19, 29, 39 and 49. If the observation distribution significantly differs from normal distribution then the proposed method guarantees considerable decreasing of the uncertainty result in comparison with the uncertainty of average value (Fig. 4). As a result of investigations it is established that if the number of observations exceeds about 12-15, then in approximately ? cases the proposed algorithm identifies distribution correctly and in the rest near ? cases the nearest (accordingly the value of contra kurtosis (5)) distributions (Fig. 5). The proposed method can be used when the number of registered observations is small, when due to this the histogram is unstable and also the statistical tests can be positive for some models of the density distributions of the general populations simultaneously.
Źródło:
Pomiary Automatyka Kontrola; 2009, R. 55, nr 9, 9; 754-757
0032-4140
Pojawia się w:
Pomiary Automatyka Kontrola
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Gamma-Ray Spectrometry Laboratory for high-precision measurements of radionuclide concentrations in environmental samples
Autorzy:
Jodłowski, P.
Kalita, S. J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/148485.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
gamma-ray spectrometry
environmental samples
efficiency
self-absorption
coincidence summing
Opis:
The paper outlines the methodology used in the Gamma-Ray Spectrometry Laboratory for high-precision measurements of radionuclide activity concentrations in environmental samples. The Laboratory equipment includes a semiconductor detector HPGe with a 42% relative efficiency. The detector is placed in a Pb housing made of bricks 10 cm in thickness. Three measurement geometries are considered: Marinelli beakers 710 cm3 in volume and two cylindrical geometries 121 and 48 cm3 in volume. In the efficiency calibration (E = 32 division sign 1836 keV) mixed gamma standard solutions were used. Obtained experimental efficiency values epsilon were fitted with two quadratic functions. The junction point is that equivalent to 200 keV. Uncertainty of the calibration curve is 2% for E > 200 keV. The relationship between the total efficiency and the energy epsilon t(E) was also found for energies E = 33 division sign 1250 keV. Self-absorption correction factors Cs are calculated by the method proposed by K. Debertin, the uncertainty level being 1 division sign 2% for E > 100 keV. These correction factors are calculated by an original computer program. Coincidence summing correction factors Cc for the selected nuclides are derived using the ETNA computer program, basing on the relationships epsilon(E) and epsilon t(E). Minimum detectable activity (MDA) for selected nuclides encountered in environmental samples was determined for the water matrix. The methodology used was successfully verified in the course of international intercomparison measurements.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2010, 55, 2; 143-148
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Seroprevalence, associated risk factors and clinico-pathological studies of buffalopox disease in various regions of Punjab province, Pakistan
Autorzy:
Usmani, M.W.
Rizvi, F.
Khatoon, A.
Mahmood, M.S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/16539103.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
seropositive
single radial hemolysis
scab samples
PCR
C18L gene
leukocytes
Opis:
Buffalopox (BPX) is a highly contagious disease that causes high morbidity and production losses in buffaloes. During this study, seroprevalence, effect of various associated risk factors, and pathological studies of BPX were recorded in the Punjab province. A total of 97 blood samples and 63 scabs were collected from clinically pox suspected buffaloes. Serum was harvested to perform single radial hemolysis to assess the seroprevalence, and scabs were subjected to PCR for BPX virus confirmation. Results revealed that, animal demographics and environmental associated factors showed significant effect (p<0.05,1<R2>0) on BPX occurrence. The overall BPX seroprevalence was recorded 4.18% in the Punjab province. The BPX was recorded 5.48% in Nili Ravi breed during winter (7.42%), aged 5-7 years (7.46%) under loose housing (5.51%) in the Faisalabad region (8.03%). Further, BPX was 5.37% in pregnant, 6.86% pregnant milking buffaloes during the 3rd lactation period (7.28%) in dairy herds (5.20%). The BPX was 5.22% in non-vaccinated buffaloes where multiple animals were reared together (4.99%) in the herds having 21-30 total number of animals. A total of 49 scab samples were found positive for the BPX virus via PCR with C18L gene amplification. Grossly, inflammatory lesions with pits in the center and wart-like nodules were seen on teats and udder of buffaloes. Increased leukocytes, especially neutrophils and lymphocytes, were seen in the blood of the infected animals. These results provide a broader window to understand the effect of associated risk factors, strengthen the diagnostic aid, and to contain the current spread of BPX in Pakistan to safeguard large ruminant-based livelihood.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2022, 25, 1; 137-147
1505-1773
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Main physical-mechanic properties of concrete samples taken from Bražuolė - first removed dam in Lithuania
Główne właściwości fizykomechaniczne próbek betonu pobranych z Bražuolė - pierwszej usuniętej zapory na Litwie
Autorzy:
Sadzevicius, R.
Adamonyte, I.
Gabrys, K.
Kucharski, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2084095.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Wydawnictwo Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
concrete samples
dam removal
concrete compression strength
density
water absorption by
weight
Opis:
According to historical records, the dam was first built in the 19th century to power a water mill. In this article, the main attention focused on the main physical-mechanic properties of concrete samples taken from Bražuolė dam – first officially removed dam in Lithuania (in 2020). The purpose of these investigations based on field research is to establish actual quantities of compression strength, density, and water absorption by weight of concrete used in the retaining walls of Bražuolė dam. The concrete water absorption by mass (Wm) and compression strength (fck) testing results based on research data of concrete samples from Bražuolė hydroscheme retaining walls do not meet the requirements of currently valid technical construction regulation.
Źródło:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Architectura; 2021, 20, 4; 11-19
1644-0633
Pojawia się w:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Architectura
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Method of Calculation of the Specific Electrical Conductivity of the Soil Obtained be the Information and Technical System of Local Operational Monitoring of the Agrobiological State of Agricultural Land
Autorzy:
Brovarets, O.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/410708.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Oddział w Lublinie PAN
Tematy:
information and technical system
local operational monitoring
soil
samples
variability
size
research
Opis:
Modern agriculture foresees the implementation of a particular technological operation, according to the appropriate map-task, which is developed pre-based on diverse information. Knowledge of a certain structure of soil cover variability, obtained using information and technical systems of local operational monitoring of the agrobiological state of agricultural lands, allows us to adopt effective operational decisions for efficient management of agrobiological potential of agricultural lands. Obviously, under such conditions there is a need for fundamentally new approaches to agricultural production, which is to ensure the proper quality of technological operations. The quality of the implementation of technological operations is an integral indicator of the efficiency of production of agricultural products within the agrobiological field. The necessary quality of implementation of the basic technological processes in plant growing is provided by the integrated information and technical systems of operational monitoring of the agrobiological state of agricultural lands. This opens new prospects for organic farming using such smart agricultural machines. In connection with it the task is to obtain reliable data on the agrobiological state of the soil environment by reducing the error in determining the magnitude of the electrical conductive properties of the soil, providing individual stabilization of the working electrodes and the mechanism of lifting / lowering the working electrodes, copying inequalities of the soil environment, reducing the intensity of the destruction of the soil structure , selfcleaning of the working contact of the electrode and ensuring the stability of the electrical contact of the electrode with the soil, by instrument design perfection. The task is achieved by using the information and technical system of operational monitoring of the soil environment of the structure to determine the conductive characteristics of the soil environment. The purpose of the research is to determine the critical loading at the loss of stability by thin-walled working electrodes made in the form of working electrodes of various shapes (thin-walled solid, three-spit and four-spindle discs with different thickness of the rim). The information and technical system of localoperational monitoring of agrobiological state of soil environment of different configurations with one-side compression.
Źródło:
ECONTECHMOD : An International Quarterly Journal on Economics of Technology and Modelling Processes; 2019, 8, 4; 42-49
2084-5715
Pojawia się w:
ECONTECHMOD : An International Quarterly Journal on Economics of Technology and Modelling Processes
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Information Technology of Optimized Agro-biological State Management of Agricultural Lands
Autorzy:
Snytyuk, V.
Brovarets, O.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/411130.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Oddział w Lublinie PAN
Tematy:
soil
samples
size
variability
uncertainty
adequacy
operational monitoring
information and technical system
Opis:
Available techniques for dealing with uncertainties in the agro-industrial complex and their use for describing and assessing the adequacy of the decisions taken are incomplete, and often ineffective, as they usually do not take into account the combination of "field-machine-technological material", which prevents acceptance effective solutions for managing agro-biological potential of agricultural land and, as a consequence, obtaining the maximum economic efficiency of agricultural production. Reliable estimation of variables of agricultural production parameters using the "field-machine-technological material" model makes it possible to provide optimal control of available technical equipment (machinery, sowing machines, etc.), agro-biological (humus content, presence of nutrients, micro-and macro elements, etc. in soil or plant ) and technological resources for making adequate decisions and managing agro-biological potential of agricultural lands, which will provide the necessary economic efficiency. The task is achieved by ensuring the proper quality of the implementation of technological operations that are an integral indicator of economic efficiency and allow providing the necessary economic efficiency through optimal and efficient management of technical means for optimal action on the agro-biological potential of the field and the use of available technological resources. Such control is possible with the use of information and technical systems of local operational monitoring, which are located on machine-tractor units and provide effective control of technological operations by acting on the executive bodies of agricultural machines on the basis of data characterizing the agro-biological state of the soil environment. Information and technical systems of local operational monitoring of the agro-biological state of agricultural lands are used in the following cases: - before performing a technological operation, - simultaneously with the implementation of the technological operation (sowing, fertilizer application, etc.), - during the growing season and after harvesting. This opens new prospects for organic farming using such "smart" agricultural machines.
Źródło:
ECONTECHMOD : An International Quarterly Journal on Economics of Technology and Modelling Processes; 2019, 8, 2; 27-38
2084-5715
Pojawia się w:
ECONTECHMOD : An International Quarterly Journal on Economics of Technology and Modelling Processes
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Platinum uptake by mustard (Sinapis alba L.) and maize (Zea mays L.) plants
Autorzy:
Kowalska, J.
Asztemborska, M.
Bystrzejewska-Piotrowska, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/147295.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
platinum
plant samples
voltammetry
mass spectrometry with inductively coupled plasma (ICP-MS)
Opis:
The ability of platinum uptake by hydroponically cultivated plants - Indian mustard (Sinapis alba L.) and Anawa maize (Zea mays L.) - was investigated. The efficiency of the transport of platinum compounds from the roots to above ground organs was estimated. For platinum determination in plant samples, digested in closed system with microwave energy, very sensitive analytical methods were applied - adsorptive stripping voltammetry (AdSV) and mass spectrometry with inductively coupled plasma (ICP-MS). For validation of the obtained results the recovery of platinum was examined. The accumulation factors (AF) of platinum: more then 800 and 400 for roots of Indian mustard and Anawa maize, respectively and about 90 and 30 for above ground organs of both species were found.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2004, 49,suppl.1; 31-34
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Narzędzia do oceny funkcjonalnej zdolności do wykonywania wybranych czynności pracy
Functional capacity assessment tools to perform selected work activities
Autorzy:
Tokarski, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31342482.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
Tematy:
próby pracy
ocena zdolności do pracy
work samples
evaluation of work capacity
Opis:
Ocena zdolności do wykonywania pracy jest bardzo istotnym elementem w aspekcie powrotu do pracy, np. osób po chorobie lub wypadku oraz osób z niepełnosprawnościami. Ocena ta po winna być przeprowadzona na podstawie znormalizowanych kryteriów. W artykule przedstawiono propozycję narzędzi do oceny funkcjonalnej, dotyczącej możliwości wykonywania wybranych czynności pracy na wielu stanowiskach, na których wymagane są: przyjmowanie zróżnicowanych pozycji ciała, zaangażowanie kończyn górnych, praca precyzyjna i praca powtarzalna.
Assessment of the ability to work is a very important element in terms of return to work, e.g. in regard of persons coming out of illness or accident, and in relation to disabled persons. The assessment should be based on standardized criteria. The article presents a proposal of tools for functional assessment of activities performed simultaneously at numerous workplaces with various body positions, upper limbs, manual and repetitive activities.
Źródło:
Bezpieczeństwo Pracy : nauka i praktyka; 2022, 11; 17-19
0137-7043
Pojawia się w:
Bezpieczeństwo Pracy : nauka i praktyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Determination of di-n-butyl Phthalate in Environmental Samples
Autorzy:
Ziembowicz, Sabina
Kida, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27315758.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Politechnika Koszalińska. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane
Tematy:
di-n-butyl phthalate
aqueous samples
landfill leachate
solid phase extraction
method validation
Opis:
A devised methodology presented here allows the determination of di-n-butyl phthalate in environmental samples (water and landfill leachate) using solid-phase extraction (SPE) and gas chromatography. It is developed based on the use of a gas chromatograph with an FID detector. Preliminary testing has also provided extraction parameters and conditions for chromatographic determination, with calibration applied by reference to an internal standard. The linearity of the calibration curve has been tested in DBP concentrations ranging from 0 to 7.5 mg/L, with the data obtained showing that, throughout this range, the detector readings as a function of the DBP concentrations remain linear (R2 coefficient >0.99). The average levels of recovery of DBP from aqueous solutions of phthalates are in the range of 97-109%, while the corresponding figures for leachates are 85-101%. The values of the coefficients of variation associated with the results obtained do not exceed 5%. The results, therefore, indicate that the applied extraction method is effective as regards DBP extraction from both water and landfill leachate, while numerous other substances present in the leachate from landfill sites apparently do not affect the correct determination of di-n-butyl phthalate by the method developed.
Źródło:
Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska; 2023, 25; 242--249
1506-218X
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Comparison of the detection efficiency of haemoparasite DNA in blood and faecal samples – the way to eco-epidemiological studies
Autorzy:
Bajer, A.
Dwużnik, D.
Tołkacz, K.
Alsarraf, M.
Mierzejewska, E.J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2085115.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
Babesia canis
Babesia microti
Babesia vulpes
Hepatozoon canis
red fox
faecal samples
faeces
Opis:
Introduction and objective. It is easier and non-invasive to obtain faecal samples compared with blood samples. Molecular techniques may enable detection of parasites even in tiny amounts of blood-containing faeces. We aimed to compare the sensitivity of detection of three Babesia species and Hepatozoon canis in blood and faecal samples, including samples derived from naturally infected hosts. Materials and method. Three groups were involved: 1) Nine BALB/c mice infected with Babesia microti sampled during acute (n=3), post-acute (n=3) and chronic phases of infection (n=3); 2) Eight dogs with symptoms of babesiosis; 3) Six red foxes infected with B. vulpes, one fox infected with B. canis, four foxes infected with H. canis. Genomic DNA was extracted from blood and faeces by use of commercial kits and amplified with genus-specific primers in one-step or nested PCR reactions. Selected PCR products were sequenced. Results. No positive results for faecal samples were obtained from H. canis-positive foxes in contrast to Babesia spp. infections. Positive results from PCRs were obtained for all BALB/c mice (100%), five dogs (62.5%) and four of seven foxes (57.1%). Successful sequencing was obtained for six selected murine samples (B. microti), four canine samples (B. canis) and for one fox sample (B. vulpes). The success of B. microti detection in murine faecal samples from acute, post-acute and chronic phases was identical (100%). Conclusions. Detectability of Babesia spp. infections was lower in naturally infected dogs and foxes, compared to experimentally infected mice. Detection of DNA in faecal samples can be useful in the detection of Babesia infection in populations from which blood samples are hard to obtain, but due regard must be given to the possibility that prevalence of infection may be severely underestimated.
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2019, 26, 4; 538-543
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rapid and simple screening of transgenic mice: novel extraction-free, filter-based PCR genotyping from blood samples
Autorzy:
Suematsu, Naoya
Isohashi, Fumihide
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1041227.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Biochemiczne
Tematy:
cytosolic acetyl-CoA hydrolase
blood samples
PCR genotyping
transgenic mice
FTA filter paper
Opis:
We evaluated the effectiveness of using Flinders Technology Associates (FTA) filter paper for the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) genotyping of transgenic mice. Tail prick blood sample dried on an FTA filter disc was processed for genomic PCR. It is easy and rapid to prepare DNA templates because the protocol is extraction-free and only requires minimal handling of wash briefly bloodstained FTA filter discs. Progeny of a transgene-positive founder mated with wild-type mice was screened for the presence of the transgene by the filter-based PCR using transgene-specific primers. The resulting amplicons with expected sizes of 3134 bp, 1152 bp, 877 bp and 688 bp were robust and reproducible, allowing a distinction between transgenic (n=44) and wild-type (n=47) mice showing no signal. The filter-based PCR screening took only half a day. The present study confirmed the validity and usefulness of the novel rapid extraction-free genotyping method.
Źródło:
Acta Biochimica Polonica; 2006, 53, 3; 613-613
0001-527X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Biochimica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Odwzorowanie matematyczne procesu obróbki termicznej prosa w piecu konwekcyjnym
Mathematical representation of millet seeds’ thermal processing in convection - type oven
Autorzy:
Oszczak, Z.
Panasiewicz, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/286928.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Rolniczej
Tematy:
przygotowanie próbek
nasiona
badanie
odwzorowanie matematyczne
seeds samples
preparation to experiments
mathematical representation
Opis:
W pracy przedstawiono metodę doboru funkcji matematycznej umożliwiającej projektowanie przebiegu procesu obróbki cieplnej próbek ziarna lub nasion kierowanych do dalszych badań. Metoda umożliwia dobór obliczeniowy wymaganych wartości wilgotności oraz temperatur końcowych w zależności od czasu obróbki cieplnej oraz wilgotności początkowej. Zasady metody i procedurę wykonawczą zilustrowano przykładem przygotowania próbki 50g ziarna prosa poddanej obróbce cieplnej w suszarce uniwersalnej typu SUP-4 o mocy znamionowej 1200 W z konwekcyjnym wymuszeniem ruchu powietrza.
Paper presented the method of selecting mathematical representation function that enables to design the thermal processing course for grain or seeds samples provided to further investigations. The method enables analytical selection of required final moisture contents and temperatures depending on heat treatment duration and initial moisture content. Methodological principles and operational procedures were illustrated on an example of preparing 50 g milled seeds’ sample, subjected to thermal treatment in an universal drier SUP – 4 type of rated power 1200 W with convection forced air flow.
Źródło:
Inżynieria Rolnicza; 2005, R. 9, nr 11, 11; 349-357
1429-7264
Pojawia się w:
Inżynieria Rolnicza
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Method of calculation of specific electrical conductivity of agro-biological soil environment by stationary contact method of operating electrodes of information and technical system of local operating monitoring
Autorzy:
Brovarets, O.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/410686.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Oddział w Lublinie PAN
Tematy:
information and technical system
local operational monitoring
soil
samples
variability
size
research
Opis:
Modern agriculture involves the implementation of a particular technological operation, according to the appropriate map-task, which is developed pre-based on diverse information. Knowledge of a certain structure of soil cover variability, obtained using information and technical systems of local operational monitoring of agro-biological state of agricultural lands, allows us to adopt effective operational decisions for efficient management of agro-biological potential of agricultural lands. Obviously, under such conditions, there is a need for fundamentally new approaches to agricultural production,which is to ensure the proper quality of technological operations. The quality of the implementation of technological operations is an integral indicator of the efficiency of production of agricultural products within the agro-biological field. The necessary quality of implementation of the basic technological processes in plant growing is provided by the integrated information and technical systems of operational monitoring of the agro-biological state of agricultural lands. In connection with this, the task is to obtain reliable data on the agro-biological state of the soil environment by reducing the error in determining the magnitude of the conductive properties of the soil, providing individual stabilization of the working electrodes and the mechanism of lifting / lowering working electrodes, copying inequalities of the soil environment, reducing the intensity of the destruction of the soil structure , self-cleaning of the working contact of the electrode and ensuring the stability of the electrical contact of the electrode with the soil, by instrument design perfection. The task is achieved by using the information and technical system of operational monitoring of the soil environment of the structure to determine the conductive characteristics of the soil environment.
Źródło:
ECONTECHMOD : An International Quarterly Journal on Economics of Technology and Modelling Processes; 2019, 8, 1; 3-10
2084-5715
Pojawia się w:
ECONTECHMOD : An International Quarterly Journal on Economics of Technology and Modelling Processes
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Technologies of supporting decision in understanding conditions for projecting technological processes
Autorzy:
Brovarets, O. O.
Kovbasa, V. P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/411011.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Oddział w Lublinie PAN
Tematy:
information and technical system
local operational monitoring
soil
samples
variability
size
research
Opis:
Modern agriculture involves the implementation of a particular technological operation, according to the appropriate map-task, which is developed pre-based on diverse information. Knowledge of a certain structure of soil cover variability, obtained using information and technical systems of local operational monitoring of the agrobiological state of agricultural lands, allows us to adopt effective operational decisions for efficient managemen tagrobiological potential of agricultural lands. Obviously, under such conditions, there is a need for fundamentally new approaches to agricultural production, which is to ensure the proper quality of technological operations. The quality of the implementation of technological operations is an integral indicator of the efficiency of production of agricultural products within the agrobiological field. The necessary quality of implementation of the basic technological processes in plant growing is provided by the integrated information and technical systems of operational monitoring of the agrobiological state of agricultural lands. This opens new prospects for organic farming using such "smart" agricultural machines. In connection with this, the task is to obtain reliable data on the agrobiological state of the soil environment by reducing the error in determining the magnitude of the electrical conductive properties of the soil, providing individual stabilization of the working electrodes and the mechanism of lifting / lowering the working electrodes, copying inequalities of the soil environment, reducing the intensity of the destruction of the soil structure , self-cleaning of the working contact of the electrode and ensuring the stability of the electrical contact of the electrode with the soil, by instrument design perfection. The task is achieved by using the information and technical system of operational monitoring of the soil environment of the structure to determine the conductive characteristics of the soil environment. The purpose of this research is to determine the critical loading at the loss of stability by thin-walled working electrodes made in the form of working electrodes of various shapes (thin-walled solid, three-spit and four-spindle discs with different thickness of the rim). Information and technical system of local-operational monitoring of agrobiological state of soil environment of different configurations with one-side compression.
Źródło:
ECONTECHMOD : An International Quarterly Journal on Economics of Technology and Modelling Processes; 2019, 8, 3; 27-36
2084-5715
Pojawia się w:
ECONTECHMOD : An International Quarterly Journal on Economics of Technology and Modelling Processes
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Assessment of water quality Index for groundwater in Ado Ekiti, Nigeria
Autorzy:
Ibe, P. I.
Aigbedion, I. P.
Marcellinus, M.
Okoli, F. U.
Sola, A. B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1078083.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Ado Ekiti
ArcGIS 10.3
Groundwater
mapping
water quality index
well samples
Opis:
This research focuses on the ground water quality index in Ado-Ekiti State, Nigeria. Groundwater sample wells were randomly collected and their spatial locations captured using a handheld GPS. Water samples were taken from 45 wells and their physio-chemical properties were analyzed in the laboratory. Spatial distribution maps of the water quality parameters were then developed. Herein, the Kriging method of interpolation from geospatial analyst wizard in Esri ArcGIS software was deployed in the generation of thematic maps of water quality parameters. A drinking water quality index was subsequently developed to describe the overall quality of groundwater in the study area. Laboratory analysis of 34 wells showed water of acceptable use as it conforms to WHO standard, while 11 wells were found to have unsuitable water for domestic use. The results further show spatial variation in the water quality. The south central depicts poor water quality, fair water quality in the south-east, while the North, north east, north-west down to the south west depicted the best water quality.
Źródło:
World News of Natural Sciences; 2019, 22; 93-101
2543-5426
Pojawia się w:
World News of Natural Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Лiнгвокультурологiчний та дидактичний потенцiал коротких гумористичних текстiв у системi навчання iноземцiв украïнськоï мови
Linguocultural and didactic potential of short humorous texts in the system of Ukrainian language teaching to foreign students
Lingwokulturologiczny i dydaktyczny potencjał humorystycznych tekstów w systemie nauczania cudzoziemców języka ukraińskiego
Autorzy:
Шевченко, Мирослава
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2053479.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
tekst humorystyczny
kryteria wyboru
przykładowe zadania
humorous text
selection criteria
exercise samples
Opis:
Celem badania było uzasadnienie sensowności włączenia tekstów humorystycznych do materiałów edukacyjnych z języka ukraińskiego i wypracowanie metodycznie poprawnego systemu pracy z ich wykorzystaniem. Do realizacji rozmaitych celów badawczych zastosowano różnorodne metody: techniki obserwacyjne, pozwalające wyjaśnić reakcje obcojęzycznych studentów na żarty pojawiające się podczas nauki, eksperyment hipotetyczno-indukcyjny, służący określeniu potencjału dydaktycznego i lingwokulturologicznego proponowanych tekstów oraz eksperyment metodyczny, dający możliwość udowodnienia skuteczności dydaktycznej tekstów humorystycznych. Wyniki badania potwierdzają, że twórcza praca z krótkimi tekstami humorystycznymi zachęci studentów do aktywności, zmotywuje ich do komunikacji w języku ukraińskim i pozytywnie wpłynie na stopień ukształtowania kompetencji komunikacyjnych.
The goal of the research is to explain the reasonability of including humorous texts in study materials for the Ukrainian language, and to work out a methodically correct systemof using them with a foreign audience. Observational methods were used to find out how foreign students react to jokes during the study process, hypothetical and inductive experiment – to define the didactic and linguocultural potential of proposed texts and methodic experiment – to prove the educational efficiency of humorous texts. The research results confirm that creative work with short humorous texts will stimulate students to work actively in the classroom, motivate them to communicate in Ukrainian, and positively influence the level of communication proficiency.
Źródło:
Linguodidactica; 2021, 25; 251-262
1731-6332
Pojawia się w:
Linguodidactica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Metoda określania optymalnej wilgotności ziarna gryki przeznaczonego do płatkowania
Method to determine the optimum moisture content of buckwheat grain provided to flaking
Autorzy:
Oszczak, Z.
Panasiewicz, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/289215.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Rolniczej
Tematy:
przygotowanie próbek
kasza
badanie
odwzorowanie matematyczne
buckwheat groats
preparation of samples
testing
mathematical representation
Opis:
W pracy przedstawiono metodę doboru optymalnej wilgotności próbek ziarniaków (kaszy) gryki przeznaczonych do płatkowania. Metoda została oparta na modelowaniu matematycznym funkcji masy płatków akceptowalnych jakościowo w zależności od wielkości szczeliny roboczej gniotownika oraz wilgotności początkowej surowca. Metodę zilustrowano przykładem przygotowania i płatkowania ziarniaków gryki w gniotowniku „TYTAN” H-759. Trwałość płatków określano wykorzystując tester laboratoryjny typu TG-01.
Paper presented the method of selecting optimum moisture content of the buckwheat grain (groats) intended to faking. The method was based on mathematical modeling of the function of flakes’ mass acceptable by quality, depending on the clearance of working gap in crusher and initial moisture content of material. Method was illustrated by an example of buckwheat grain preparation and flaking in TYTAN H 759 crushing mill. Stability of the flakes was tested in TG – 01 type laboratory tester.
Źródło:
Inżynieria Rolnicza; 2005, R. 9, nr 11, 11; 341-348
1429-7264
Pojawia się w:
Inżynieria Rolnicza
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Technologia przygotowania próbek do badań wytrzymałościowych materiałów stosowanych w konstrukcjach lotniczych
The technology for preparation of samples for the strength tests of materials used in aviation constructions
Autorzy:
Kozioł, S.
Zbrowski, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/257433.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Technologii Eksploatacji - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
badanie materiałowe
wytrzymałość materiałów
próbka
obróbka ścierna
material testing
material strength
samples
abrasive processing
Opis:
Artykuł prezentuje specjalną technologię wykonania próbek do badań wytrzymałościowych materiałów stosowanych w konstrukcjach lotniczych. Uwzględnia ona specyficzne wymagania dotyczące dokładności i geometrii warstwy wierzchniej próbek do badań wytrzymałości zmęczeniowej. Opisano specjalne urządzenie do ściernej obróbki wykańczającej odcinka po-miarowego oraz wyniki pomiarów uzyskanych dokładności.
The article presents the special technology for manufacturing of the samples for strength tests of materials used in aviation constructions. It considers the specific requirements for accuracy and geometry of the top layer of the samples for strength testing. It describes the special device for abrasive processing for finishing of the tested section and presents the results of measurement of the achieved accuracy.
Źródło:
Problemy Eksploatacji; 2011, 2; 251-263
1232-9312
Pojawia się w:
Problemy Eksploatacji
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dobór procesu kondycjonowania próbek zgodnie z wymaganiami kwalifikacji kompozytów polimerowych do zastosowań w konstrukcjach lotniczych
Selection of samples conditioning process in Accordance with the requirements of qualification polymer matrix composites for use in aircraft construction
Autorzy:
Kaczorowska, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/213263.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Lotnictwa
Tematy:
kondycjonowanie
klimatyzowanie
kwalifikacja kompozytowych materiałów lotniczych
samples conditioning
qualifications of materials
composite
aerospace
Opis:
W artykule przedstawiono sposób kondycjonowania próbek wedlug stosowanych na świecie regulacji dotyczących kwalifikacji kompozytowych materiałów lotniczych (FAA – Federalna Administracja Lolnictwa - Federal Aviation Administration, EASA - Europejska Agencja Bezpieczeństwa Lotniczego - European Aviation Safety Agency, MIL-HNBK – Podręcznik Wojskowy - Military Handbook). Przeprowadzono proces kondycjonowania próbek w komorze klimatycznej o zadanej temperaturze oraz wilgotnosci zgodnie z normq ASTM D5229. Przeprowadzono obliczenia w celu doboru parametrów klimatyzowania oraz dokonano weryfikacji stanu nasycenia próbek. Wykonane obliczenia zwróciły wartość współczynnika dyfuzji, dla badanych próbek wytworzonych w technologii bezautoklawowej z prepregu węglowo-epoksydowego CYTEC MTM46. Znajomość współczynnika dyfuzji pozwolila zmniejszyć czas interwałowego ważenia o 30 %. Dokonano także selekcji rodzajow substancji chemicznych, które mogą mieć wpływ na trwałość materiału kompozytowego. Podsumowano i porównano stosowane procesy kondycjonowania według regulacji stosowanych do kwalifikacji materiałów lotniczych, oraz przeprowadzony process klimatyzowania według normy ASTM D 5229.
Kind of the samples conditioning, used on the world according to the regulations of the qualifications of composite aerospace materials (FAA - Federal Aviation Administration, EASA- European Aviation Safety Agency, MIL-HNBK - Military Handbook), is presented in this article. The process of conditioning the samples in a climate chamber set temperature and humidity in accordance with the ASTM D5229 was carried out. Calculations were carried out in order to select the parameters of conditioning and a verification of the saturation of the samples. Types of chemicals that may affect the durability of the composite material have also been selected. The processes of conditioning according to the regulations applicable to the qualification of aerospace materials and conditioning process according to the ASTM D 5229 were summarized and compared. Keywords: samples conditioning, qualifications of materials, composite, aerospace.
Źródło:
Prace Instytutu Lotnictwa; 2016, 3 (244); 83-89
0509-6669
2300-5408
Pojawia się w:
Prace Instytutu Lotnictwa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wykorzystanie analizy obrazu do oceny przełomów próbek po teście udarności
Usage of image analysis to characterization of fractures after impact tests
Autorzy:
Drozd, K.
Walczak, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/314985.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Instytut Naukowo-Wydawniczy "SPATIUM"
Tematy:
analiza obrazu
przełom
próba Charpy'ego
image analysis
fracture of samples
Charpy test
Opis:
Praca zawiera wyniki analizy przełomów uzyskanych podczas testu udarności dla standardowych próbek stalowych z karbem typu Messnager. Próbki były ulepszane cieplnie przy zastosowaniu parametrów obróbki o różnych wartościach a niektóre grupy próbek dodatkowo eksponowano w środowisku korozyjnym. Badania polegały na wyznaczaniu względnego udziału strefy nieodkształconej powierzchni przełomów. Wartość tego udziału umożliwia wnioskowanie dotyczące kruchości materiału w warunkach badania udarności. Badania prowadzono z wykorzystaniem komputerowej analizy obrazów. Stwierdzono istotne zależności pomiędzy analizowaną budową przełomów a wszystkimi badanymi cechami i parametrami obróbki materiału.
The paper consists the results of fracture analysis which were obtained during impact Charpy test for standard Messnagers' specimens with notch. The preparation of the samples were conducted with variable parameters of heat treatment and some groups of samples were exposed in salt sprey chamber. The studies consisted in determination of relative part of unstrained surface of fractures. The value of this contribution allows to deduce the fragility of material in impact test conditions. The studies were conducted using computer applications for image analysis. There were observed significant correlations between structure of the fractures and all parameters of material and samples treatment.
Źródło:
Autobusy : technika, eksploatacja, systemy transportowe; 2012, 13, 7-8; 76-80
1509-5878
2450-7725
Pojawia się w:
Autobusy : technika, eksploatacja, systemy transportowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Bayesian estimation and prediction based on Rayleigh record data with applications
Autorzy:
Awwad, Raed R. Abu
Bdair, Omar M.
Abufoudeh, Ghassan K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1827533.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-09-06
Wydawca:
Główny Urząd Statystyczny
Tematy:
Bayesian estimation and prediction
Rayleigh distribution
record values
Markov Chain Monte Carlo samples
Opis:
Based on a record sample from the Rayleigh model, we consider the problem of estimating the scale and location parameters of the model and predicting the future unobserved record data. Maximum likelihood and Bayesian approaches under different loss functions are used to estimate the model's parameters. The Gibbs sampler and Metropolis-Hastings methods are used within the Bayesian procedures to draw the Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) samples, used in turn to compute the Bayes estimator and the point predictors of the future record data. Monte Carlo simulations are performed to study the behaviour and to compare methods obtained in this way. Two examples of real data have been analyzed to illustrate the procedures developed here.
Źródło:
Statistics in Transition new series; 2021, 22, 3; 59-79
1234-7655
Pojawia się w:
Statistics in Transition new series
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Badania jądrowego DNA w materiale kostnym - opis wybranych przypadków
Examination of nuclear DNA in bone material - selected cases
Autorzy:
Dębska, Magdalena
Spólnicka, Magdalena
Zbieć-Piekarska, Renata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/499764.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Centralne Laboratorium Kryminalistyczne Policji
Tematy:
identyfikacja szczątków ludzkich
badania DNA materiału kostnego
identification of human remains
DNA typing
bone samples
Opis:
Kości niejednokrotnie stanowią jedyne źródło materiału biologicznego pozwalającego na typowanie DNA w przypadku spraw archiwalnych, identyfikacji zaginionych osób, czy też identyfikacji ofiar katastrof. Wynika to z unikalnych cech budowy kości, stanowiących swoistą barierę fizyczną i chemiczną dla czynników powodujących degradację. W artykule przedstawiono kilka przypadków, w których jedynym dostępnym materiałem badawczym był materiał kostny. Dzięki zastosowaniu metodyki badań kości, stosowanej w Centralnym Laboratorium Kryminalistycznym Policji, możliwym było uzyskanie pozytywnych wyników badań. Spośród 13 badanych próbek, dla różnego rodzaju kości, we wszystkich przypadkach uzyskano pełne profile DNA. Jedynie w przypadku badań kości potylicznej otrzymano niepełny profil DNA. Badane kości różniły się budową w zależności jaki stanowiły element szkieletu. W prezentowanych sprawach różny był także wpływ czynników zewnętrznych mających znaczenie w przypadku degradacji DNA.
It happens quite often that bones constitute the only source of biological material allowing for DNA profiling in old cases, identification of missing individuals or unknown remains. This is due to a bone structure providing unique physical and chemical barrier for degrading factors. The aim of this article was to describe cases where the only biological material for examination involved bone samples. Methods routinely used for bone and teeth examination by experts from the Central Forensic Laboratory of the Police allowed for obtaining positive results. Out of 13 examination samples (bones), in all cases full DNA profiles were obtained. The exception was the examination of occipital bone which resulted in partial profile. Examined bones differed in terms of structure depending on which part of skeleton they originated from. In the discussed cases, the impact of external factors contributing to degradation of DNA also varied.
Źródło:
Problemy Kryminalistyki; 2013, 279; 22-28
0552-2153
Pojawia się w:
Problemy Kryminalistyki
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Badanie własności wybranej charakterystyki sygnału sinusoidalnego wyznaczanej na podstawie sześciu próbek sygnału
Study of selected sinusoidal signal characteristic obtained from six signal samples
Autorzy:
Sienkowski, S.
Krajewski, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/158483.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
sześć próbkek sygnału
funkcja autokorelacji
wartość średniokwadratowa
six signal samples
autocorrelation function
mean square estimator
Opis:
W artykule przedstawiono wyniki badania własności wybranej charakterystyki sygnału sinusoidalnego wyznaczanej na podstawie możliwie najmniejszej liczby próbek sygnału. Do badań zastosowano funkcję autokorelacji sygnału. Pokazano, że do wyznaczania wartości funkcji autokorelacji wystarczy sześć próbek sygnału oraz, że podczas obliczania wartości funkcji autokorelacji odpowiedni dobór parametrów sygnału powoduje wyeliminowanie skutków operacji kwantowania.
This paper presents the results of a research of the selected sinusoidal signal characteristic obtained from the smallest possible number of the signal samples. Research was carried out using the autocorrelation function. It was shown that the values of the autocorrelation function can be determined on the basis of six signal samples. It was also shown that the appropriate selection of the signal parameters eliminates the effects of quantization. Chapter 1 provides basic information on the reasons for study of the autocorrelation function properties. In Chapter 2 the results of the theoretical study were presented. Th. 1 deals with the determination of the sinusoidal signal autocorrelation function and her estimator, when M >> 1, where M is the number of samples. Eq. (1) describes the relation between the number of samples and the delay times of the autocorrelation function. Eq. (3) presents the autocorrelation function estimator. In the second Theorem, it has been shown that, to determine the autocorrelation function values can be used only six sinusoidal signal samples. In the next part of Chapter 2 the third Theorem has been presented. It has been shown that if the initial phase of the signal is equal to (...)/2, then the effects of quantization are eliminated. In Chapter 3 the results of the experimental research were presented. Eq. (22) and (23) describes the mean of the mean square estimator obtained on the basis the autocorrelation function. In Fig. 1 the eq. (22) and (23) have been shown.
Źródło:
Pomiary Automatyka Kontrola; 2014, R. 60, nr 11, 11; 948-950
0032-4140
Pojawia się w:
Pomiary Automatyka Kontrola
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Molecular Identification of Free-living Amoebae Isolated from Artificial Water Bodies Located in Poland
Autorzy:
LEOŃSKA-DUNIEC, Agata
SKOTARCZAK, Bogumiła
ADAMSKA, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/763628.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
Artificial water samples, free living amoebae, thermal tolerance test, PCR, DNA sequencing, Acanthamoeba, Vermoamoeba
Opis:
Free living amoebae (FLA) are amphizoic protozoa that are widely found in various environmental sources. They are known to cause serious human infections, including a fatal encephalitis, a blinding keratitis, and pneumonia. The main aim of the study was detection and molecular identification of Acanthamoeba spp., Naegleria fowleri, Balamuthia mandrillaris, Sappinia pedata, and Vermoamoeba vermiformis (formerly Hartmannella vermiformis) in artificial water bodies in North-Western Poland. We examined 86 water samples collected during 2-year period from 43 water bodies, including outdoor and indoor swimming pools, firefighting reservoirs, fountains, as well as water network. The samples were filtrated using Filta-Max® membrane filters (IDEXX Laboratories, USA) and, in order to select potentially pathogenic, thermophilic strains and to limit the number of PCR examined samples, the thermal tolerance test was carried out. Obtained filtrates were transferred to non-nutrient agar plates with E. coli. The agar plates were incubated at 37°C and then proliferated amoebae were passaged at 42°C. DNA was extracted from the thermophilic trophozoites and then polymerase chain reactions and sequence analysis were performed for molecular identification of FLA. From the 86 collected water samples 57 strains of FLA were able to proliferate at 37°C and 7 of them showed ability to proliferate at 42°C. For molecular identification of Acanthamoeba spp. and V. vermiformis, regions of 18S rDNA were amplified. In order to detect B. mandrillaris DNA, we used mitochondrial 16S rDNA as a marker, and for detection of N. fowleri and S. pedata – ITS regions. Based on molecular analysis, isolates were classified to the genus Acanthamoeba (T4 and T11 genotypes, as well as the new genotypes detected earlier in clinical samples and named T16) and V. vermiformis species. Detected strains were highly similar or identical to pathogenic strains detected earlier in patients. Our results show a wide distribution of potential pathogenic FLA, as Acanthamoeba T4, T11, T16 genotypes, and V. vermiformis species in various artificial water bodies located in North-Western Poland and suggest a potential threat to health of humans in this part of the country.
Źródło:
Acta Protozoologica; 2015, 54, 1
1689-0027
Pojawia się w:
Acta Protozoologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Badania archeologiczne w kościele pw. Imienia Najświętszej Marii Panny w Szczuczynie – sezon 2020
Archaeological research in the church of the Name of the Blessed Virgin Mary in Szczuczyn – season 2020
Autorzy:
Michalik, Jakub
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2079992.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
Tematy:
Szczuczyn
the Church of the Name of the Blessed Virgin Mary
archaeobotany
botanical samples
Opis:
The article describes the archaeological works carried out in February 2020 in the crypts of the church of the Name of the Blessed Virgin Mary in Szczuczyn (Podlaskie Voivodeship). Works in the crypts in Szczuczyn had been carried out since 2013, however in this case the main aim of the work was to collect botanical samples to analyse the vegetation that was used in the early modern funeral rite. An important element during the work was the proper selection of places from which botanical samples were to be taken, as well as marking the samples and their further segregation. To this end, it was decided to prepare a common sampling system for all the burials.
Źródło:
Raport; 2020, 15; 219-227
2300-0511
Pojawia się w:
Raport
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Is it possible to detect lung cancer by trained dogs?
Autorzy:
Rudnicka, J.
Walczak, M.
Jezierski, T.
Buszewski, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2052420.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Akademia Bialska Nauk Stosowanych im. Jana Pawła II w Białej Podlaskiej
Tematy:
breath samples
volatile organic compounds
solid phase microextraction
gas chromatography-mass spectometry
canine olfactory
Opis:
During the illness are released volatile organic compounds with specific smell which could have in diagnosis of diseases. The first aim of the study was qualitative and quantitative analysis of exhaled breath samples obtained from patients with lung cancer, healthy volunteers and people with other lung diseases by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. This study showed that twenty compounds propane, ethanol, isobutane, butane, propanal, 1-propanol, 2-propanol, 2-methylfuran, 2-butanone, benzene, 2-pentanone, pentanal, hexanal, cyclohexanone, 4-heptanone, 2,4-dimethylheptane, 2,3,4-trimethylhexane, 2,3,5-trimethylhexane, 4-methyloctane, α-pinene separated two research groups of patients and healthy controls. The second goal was to evaluate the sensitivity and specificity of canine scent detection using 5 station scent lineup. Among lung cancer patients and complementary samples, overall sensitivity of canine scent detection was 85.54%, while specificity was 71.84%.
Źródło:
Health Problems of Civilization; 2015, 09, 2; 19-26
2353-6942
2354-0265
Pojawia się w:
Health Problems of Civilization
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Informacja geologiczna : podmioty uprawnione, rozporządzanie, gromadzenie, udostępnianie oraz dokumentowanie prawa do informacji geologicznej
Geological information : authorized entities, disposal, collection, presentaion and documentation of rights to geological information
Autorzy:
Piątkowska, M. A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2075299.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
informacja geologiczna
dane geologiczne
próbki geologiczne
dokumentacja geologiczna
geological information
geological data
geological samples
geological documentation
Opis:
The geological information is data and geological samples together with the results of their processing and interpretation, particularly given in the geological documentation and recorded on data carriers. The right to the geological information is held by the State Treasury. The use of the geological information, for which the right is held by the State Treasury is free of charge, except for the use of data and geological samples, performing geological information without a charge. In the period of 3 years from the date of obtaining activities within the scope of: exploiting minerals from deposits, underground non-reservoir storage of substances, underground storage of waste and activites, in which the water permit is required. In these situations the contract with the Ministry of the Environment or Voivodship Marshal is needed. However the person incurring the cost of the work carried out in result of decisions issued under Act of 9 June 2011 Geological and Mining Law, has already obtained the decision approving the geological documentation of the deposits, he/she is entitled to the exclusive use of the geological information in order to apply for performance of the activities referred in Art. 100 Act, for example for exploiting the minerals from the deposits.
Źródło:
Przegląd Geologiczny; 2015, 63, 12/1; 1357--1363
0033-2151
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Geologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zastosowanie chromatografii gazowej do detekcji narkotyków w technice kryminalistycznej
Autorzy:
Krzyżewska, I.
Kozarska, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/273728.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Roble
Tematy:
wykrywanie narkotyków
techniki kryminalistyczne
chromatografia gazowa
próbki biologiczne
drugs detection
forensic techniques
gas chromatography
biological samples
Opis:
Celem pracy jest wprowadzenie do detekcji narkotyków w technice kryminalistycznej przy zastosowaniu chromatografii gazowej. Praca przedstawia opis technik kryminalistycznych, próbek biologicznych podlegających badaniu na obecność narkotyków, proces przygotowania próbek do oznaczania oraz krótkie scharakteryzowanie i podział najważniejszych środków psychoaktywnych.
Źródło:
LAB Laboratoria, Aparatura, Badania; 2016, 21, 2; 12-20
1427-5619
Pojawia się w:
LAB Laboratoria, Aparatura, Badania
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of three different preservative techniques on the mechanical properties of the ovine cortical bone
Autorzy:
Wieding, J.
Mick, E.
Wree, A.
Bader, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/306558.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
właściwości mechaniczne
kość korowa
zamrażanie
mechanical properties
chemical preservatives
cortical bone
freezing
fresh bone samples
Opis:
Purpose: Preservative treatments are necessary for disinfection and long term storage when dealing with biological tissue. Freezing is a gold standard but infectious risk can only be eliminated by using chemical fluids that may alter the mechanical properties, depending on their composition. Therefore, we experimentally evaluated the influence of freezing and of two commonly used preservative fluids (formalin and alcohol) on the intrinsic mechanical properties of ovine cortical bone samples, compared to purely fresh samples. Methods: Prismatic specimens were prepared from the sheep’s metacarpal bones and were divided into four groups (fresh, fresh-frozen, formalin and alcohol). All samples underwent four-point-bending; fresh samples were tested immediately, preserved samples were tested after 14 days. Bending modulus, bending strength, yield strength and energy absorption for the elastic and plastic region were determined. Results: Significant differences were found for the plastic energy absorption for formalin (–41%) and alcohol (+37%) preservation compared to fresh samples. Formalin preservation revealed embrittlement of the cortical bone samples and alcohol preservation revealed higher ability of plastic energy absorption. Conclusions: Our results indicate that freezing has no influence on the mechanical properties of the ovine cortical bone. Preservation with chemical fluids (formalin and alcohol) showed no influence on the elastic properties but it was observed for the ability of plastic energy absorption. Therefore, these methods seem to be suitable for preservation without evident altering of the elastic mechanical properties.
Źródło:
Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics; 2015, 17, 1; 137-146
1509-409X
2450-6303
Pojawia się w:
Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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