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Tytuł:
Further Discussion on Modeling of Measuring Process via Sampling of Signals
Autorzy:
Borys, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/226039.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
measuring process
sampling of signals
smearing of signal samples
averaging of signal samples
Opis:
In this paper, we continue a topic of modeling measuring processes by perceiving them as a kind of signal sampling. And, in this respect, note that an ideal model was developed in a previous work. Whereas here, we present its nonideal version. This extended model takes into account an effect, which is called averaging of a measured signal. And, we show here that it is similar to smearing of signal samples arising in nonideal signal sampling. Furthermore, we demonstrate in this paper that signal averaging and signal smearing mean principally the same, under the conditions given. So, they can be modeled in the same way. A thorough analysis of errors related to the signal averaging in a measuring process is given and illustrated with equivalent schemes of the relationships derived. Furthermore, the results obtained are compared with the corresponding ones that were achieved analyzing amplitude quantization effects of sampled signals used in digital techniques. Also, we show here that modeling of errors related to signal averaging through the so-called quantization noise, assumed to be a uniform distributed random signal, is rather a bad choice. In this paper, an upper bound for the above error is derived. Moreover, conditions for occurrence of hidden aliasing effects in a measured signal are given.
Źródło:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications; 2020, 66, 3; 507-513
2300-1933
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
QUANTITATIVE METHODS IN ACCOUNTING RESEARCH
Autorzy:
Gruszczyński, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/453702.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Katedra Ekonometrii i Statystyki
Tematy:
accounting research
corporate disclosure
binary response
choice-based samples
matched samples
sample selection.
Opis:
Quantitative methods are in frequent use in modern accounting research. The evidence may be found e.g. in the journals like “Journal of Accounting Research”, “European Accounting Review”, “Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting” or in the Accounting Research Network in SSRN base. Paper presents a brief survey of research areas and statistical-econometric approaches in accounting research. Particular reference goes to research on corporate disclosure. Methodological component of the paper includes remarks on the use of binary response models with choice-based and matched samples as well as comments on the sample selection approaches.
Źródło:
Metody Ilościowe w Badaniach Ekonomicznych; 2009, 10, 1; 76-87
2082-792X
Pojawia się w:
Metody Ilościowe w Badaniach Ekonomicznych
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
ON GENERATING MULTIVARIATE SAMPLES WITH ARCHIMEDEAN COPULAS
Autorzy:
Stelmach, Jacek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/655822.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Archimedean copulas
multivariate samples
permutation tests
Opis:
Archimedean copulas are one of the most known classes of copulas. They allow modeling the dependencies between variables with small number of parameters. This paper presents a method designated to generate multivariate samples of the same distribution like primary sample with Archimedean copulas. Such generator may be used in Monte Carlo investigations to create multivariate samples. Apart from theoretical considerations there are presented the examples of application of the method. All the calculations were carried out with R 2.15.0 packages.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica; 2014, 3, 302
0208-6018
2353-7663
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Population Genetics Models for the Statistics of dna Samples Under Different Demographic Scenarios---Maximum Likelihood Versus Approximate Methods
Autorzy:
Polański, A.
Kimmel, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/908157.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
demografia
statystyka
DNA samples
demography
coalescence
Opis:
The paper reviews the basic mathematical methodology of modeling neutral genetic evolution, including the statistics of the Fisher-Wright process, models of mutation and the coalescence method under various demographic scenarios. The basic approach is the use of maximum likelihood techniques. However, due to computational problems, intuitive or approximate methods are also of great importance.
Źródło:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science; 2003, 13, 3; 347-355
1641-876X
2083-8492
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
ESTIMATION OF POPULATION PARAMETERS USING INFORMATION FROM PREVIOUS PERIOD IN THE CASE OF OVERLAPPING SAMPLES – SIMULATION STUDY
Autorzy:
Kowalczyk, Barbara
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/453323.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Katedra Ekonometrii i Statystyki
Tematy:
survey methodology
rotating surveys
repeated surveys overlapping samples
Opis:
The paper concerns the problem of estimating population parameters for repeated rotating surveys. Coefficients required for theoretical BLUE estimator for rotating surveys are for actual real surveys usually not known. There are no theoretical papers relating to this problem. It is therefore necessary to conduct suitable simulation studies. Broad simulation analyses conducted in the paper are carried out on the basis of two populations: generated from a multivariate normal distribution and based on real data derived from agricultural censuses.
Źródło:
Metody Ilościowe w Badaniach Ekonomicznych; 2013, 14, 1; 283-292
2082-792X
Pojawia się w:
Metody Ilościowe w Badaniach Ekonomicznych
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Measurement the natural radioactivity of Sheep meat samples from Karbala governorate
Autorzy:
Kadhum, Nada Farhan
Omron, Auras Muse
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1078152.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
HPGe detector
Natural radioactivity
Soil samples
Wassit governorate
Opis:
In this paper, the measurement of natural radioactivity in Sheep meat samples from different regions of Karbala governorate by using (Na(Tl)) detector. The results of measurements have shown that the specific activity and the determination of some other related parameters such as (Raeq , Hin, Iɣ, Iα, DƔ, Eff dos and AGDE). In fourteen four sheep meat samples by using NaI(Tl) detector. The results have shown that, the mean specific activity of (40K, 238U and 232Th) which were (6.813±1.82 Bq/kg, 3.865±1.033 Bq/kg and 1.02±1.03), respectively, were found to be less than the recommended values of specific activity given by (UNSCEAR, 2000).
Źródło:
World News of Natural Sciences; 2019, 22; 110-118
2543-5426
Pojawia się w:
World News of Natural Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
New Dynamic Method for Examination of Elastic Properties of Thin Wire Samples
Autorzy:
KVETAN, Karol
KUBLIHA, Marian
OŽVOLDOVÁ, Miroslava
BOŠÁK, Ondrej
NAĎ, Milan
KOTIANOVÁ, Janette
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/455675.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski
Tematy:
elastic modulus
connected reverse pendulums
thin wire samples
Opis:
Classical reverse pendulums are currently used for measuring the gravity acceleration g, or – when pendulums bodies are connected by the spring – for demonstration of composition of parallel vibrations. In this paper we present the reversed pendulums in „non-traditional” position – as a device for measuring of elastic modulus of wire samples. The connection is realized by the measured wire sample with the circle shape.
Źródło:
Edukacja-Technika-Informatyka; 2015, 6, 2; 179-185
2080-9069
Pojawia się w:
Edukacja-Technika-Informatyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of surfaces for characterization of fungal burden – Does it matter?
Autorzy:
Viegas, Carla
Faria, Tiago
Meneses, Márcia
Carolino, Elisabete
Viegas, Susana
Gomes, Anita Q.
Sabino, Raquel
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2177424.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-05-12
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
surface samples
fungal burden assessment
high fungal load settings
low fungal load settings
air samples
occupational environments
Opis:
Objectives Mycological contamination of occupational environments can be a result of fungal spores’ dispersion in the air and on surfaces. Therefore, it is very important to assess it in both types of the samples. In the present study we assessed fungal contamination in the air and in the surface samples to show relevance of surfaces sampling in complementing the results obtained in the air samples. Material and Methods In total, 42 settings were assessed by the analysis of air and surfaces samples. The settings were divided into settings with a high fungal load (7 poultry farms and 7 pig farms, 3 cork industries, 3 waste management plants, 2 wastewater treatment plants and 1 horse stable) and a low fungal load (10 hospital canteens, 8 college canteens and 1 maternity hospital). In addition to culture-based methods, molecular tools were also applied to detect fungal burden in the settings with a higher fungal load. Results From the 218 sampling sites, 140 (64.2%) presented different species in the examined surfaces when compared with the species identified in the air. A positive association in the high fungal load settings was found between the presence of different species in the air and surfaces. Wastewater treatment plants constituted the setting with the highest number of different species between the air and surface. Conclusions We observed that surfaces sampling and application of molecular tools showed the same efficacy of species detection in high fungal load settings, corroborating the fact that surface sampling is crucial for a correct and complete analysis of occupational scenarios.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2016, 29, 4; 623-632
1232-1087
1896-494X
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Some Remarks on Statistical Inference for Complex Samples
Uwagi o wnioskaowaniu statystycznym dla prób nieprostych
Autorzy:
Domański, Czesław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/904714.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
complex samples
estimation
goodness of fit tests
Opis:
Klasyczna teoria wnioskowania statystycznego dostarcza nam metod estymacji nieznanych parametrów rozkładu, szacowanie postaci funkcji określającej ten rozkład oraz weryfikację hipotez na podstawie prób prostych, tzn. takich, w których obserwacje są niezależne i mają ten sam rozkład prawdopodobieństwa. Na ogół jednak ze względu na koszty i efektywność badań posługujemy się próbami nieprostymi lub złożonymi (complex samples). Wyniki obserwacji w tych próbach są realizacjami stochastycznie zależnych zmiennych losowych o różnych rozkładach. W badaniach reprezentacyjnych wyróżniamy między innymi następujące schematy: losowanie zależne (bez zwracania), losowanie z różnymi prawdopodobieństwami wyboru, warstwowe, zespołowe i wielostopniowe. Przykładowo, losowanie bez zwracania eliminuje stochastyczną niezależność obserwacji, proces warstwowania zróżnicowanie prawdopodobieństw wyboru elementów próby, natomiast losowanie wielostopniowe wpływa na różnorodność rozkładów. Przedmiotem tej pracy są problemy związane z estymacją (metody adaptacji centralnego twierdzenia granicznego dla prób nieprostych) oraz weryfikacja hipotez o zgodności rozkładów dla prób nieprostych.
Classic theory of statistical inference gives us methods and verification of hypothesis for simple samples (observations are stochastically independent and have the same distribution). Because of costs and effectiveness of research we use simple samples. Observations in these samples are stochastically dependent and have different distribution. The paper presents problems in estimation and verifications of hypothesis of consistency of distributions for complex samples.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica; 2005, 194
0208-6018
2353-7663
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Quantifying the risk of zoonotic geohelminth infections for rural household inhabitants in Central Poland
Autorzy:
Gawor, Jakub
Borecka, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/989954.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
geohelminth eggs
soil samples
contamination
rural environment
Opis:
The objective of this study was to evaluate the risk of soil transmitted zoonotic helminth infections for families with young children, inhabitants of villages in the Mazowieckie Province of Central Poland. Epidemiological survey was conducted at 33 randomly selected households with 2–3 children present. Examination of soil samples from yards surrounding the houses for the presence of geohelminth eggs was conducted, the households were inspected, and family members interviewed using a designed questionnaire. Among 55 localities examined, i.e. 33 backyards, 10 vegetable gardens and 12 sandpits, contamination was found in 2 backyards (6.1%) and 1 sandpit (8.3%) at 3 households (9.1%). Of the total 550 examined soil samples, 4 (0.7%) were found to contain Trichuris and Toxocara eggs, with an average density of 1.5 and 2.0 eggs per sample. The study showed a low level of soil contamination, which was the result of inhabitants care about the sanitation of their domiciles. However, the results of the questionnaire survey demonstrated the need to warn rural residents about the risk factors for zoonotic helmints infections. In particular, parents should be advised how to minimize the threat of parasitic diseases for children in the rural environment. The presented study showed that promotional campaigns implemented in recent years on the prevention of parasitic zoonoses have had little effect to increase the awareness of the rural community. The present results confirmed that Toxocara is the most common zoonotic agent among geohelminths in the rural environment.
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2017, 24, 1
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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