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Tytuł:
Roughness Prediction Based on a Model of Cochlear Hydrodynamics
Autorzy:
Vencovskỳ, V.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/176524.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
roughness
prediction of roughness
auditory models
peripheral ear
Opis:
The term roughness is used to describe a specific sound sensation which may occur when listening to stimuli with more than one spectral component within the same critical band. It is believed that the spectral components interact inside the cochlea, which leads to fluctuations in the neural signal and, in turn, to a sensation of roughness. This study presents a roughness model composed of two successive stages: peripheral and central. The peripheral stage models the function of the peripheral ear. The central stage predicts roughness from the temporal envelope of the signal processed by the peripheral stage. The roughness model was shown to account for the perceived roughness of various types of acoustic stimuli, including the stimuli with temporal envelopes that are not sinusoidal. It thus accounted for effects of the phase and the shape of the temporal envelope on roughness. The model performance was poor for unmodulated bandpass noise stimuli.
Źródło:
Archives of Acoustics; 2016, 41, 2; 189-201
0137-5075
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Acoustics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Modelling the behaviour of a contact layer between the workpiece and a locator
Autorzy:
Maciolka, P.
Jedrzejewski, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1429343.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Wrocławska Rada Federacji Stowarzyszeń Naukowo-Technicznych
Tematy:
roughness
contact
model
Opis:
The assurance of high precision alignment of workpieces with low stiffness requires thorough knowledge about the phenomena taking place in the contact area under the influence of forces exerted by actuators. It is indispensable to utilise the model of a contact and deformations taking place in it. In order to solve the problem of contact, the contact geometry was modelled by means of a flat and rough surface model based on stereometric measurements, as well as by means of the finite element method (FEM). In a FEM method, a spherical structure of the surface layer was assumed and only one zone was taken into consideration, i.e. 0.4.Rt (maximum surface roughness). Zone structure allows easy changing of mechanical properties of material during the introduction of data defined by a strengthening curve in the plastic region. The possibility of expanding the model by consecutive zones allows taking into consideration the physical properties in complex analyses of the surface layer. This paper presents the problem of contact related to the alignment and fixing process, a model of contact deformations between a flat and a rough surface, as well as the algorithm for determining the model of a surface profile according to the bearing ratio curve.
Źródło:
Journal of Machine Engineering; 2008, 8, 3; 42-53
1895-7595
2391-8071
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Machine Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A comparison between profile and areal surface roughness parameters
Autorzy:
He, Baofeng
Ding, Siyuan
Shi, Zhaoyao
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1849053.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
profile surface roughness
areal surface roughness
filtration techniques
evaluation parameters
Opis:
Surface roughness has an important influence on the service performance and life of parts. Areal surface roughness has the advantage of accurately and comprehensively characterizing surface microtopography. Understanding the relationship and distinction between profile and areal surface roughness is conducive to deepening the study of areal surface roughness and improving its application. In this paper, the concepts, development, and applications of surface roughness in the profile and the areal are summarized from the aspect of evaluation parameters. The relationships and differences between surface roughness in the profile and the areal are analyzed for each aspect, and future development trends are identified.
Źródło:
Metrology and Measurement Systems; 2021, 28, 3; 413-438
0860-8229
Pojawia się w:
Metrology and Measurement Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A comparison between profile and areal surface roughness parameters
Autorzy:
He, Baofeng
Ding, Siyuan
Shi, Zhaoyao
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1849106.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
profile surface roughness
areal surface roughness
filtration techniques
evaluation parameters
Opis:
Surface roughness has an important influence on the service performance and life of parts. Areal surface roughness has the advantage of accurately and comprehensively characterizing surface microtopography. Understanding the relationship and distinction between profile and areal surface roughness is conducive to deepening the study of areal surface roughness and improving its application. In this paper, the concepts, development, and applications of surface roughness in the profile and the areal are summarized from the aspect of evaluation parameters. The relationships and differences between surface roughness in the profile and the areal are analyzed for each aspect, and future development trends are identified.
Źródło:
Metrology and Measurement Systems; 2021, 28, 3; 413-438
0860-8229
Pojawia się w:
Metrology and Measurement Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A comparison between profile and areal surface roughness parameters
Autorzy:
He, Baofeng
Ding, Siyuan
Shi, Zhaoyao
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1849009.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
profile surface roughness
areal surface roughness
filtration techniques
evaluation parameters
Opis:
Surface roughness has an important influence on the service performance and life of parts. Areal surface roughness has the advantage of accurately and comprehensively characterizing surface microtopography. Understanding the relationship and distinction between profile and areal surface roughness is conducive to deepening the study of areal surface roughness and improving its application. In this paper, the concepts, development, and applications of surface roughness in the profile and the areal are summarized from the aspect of evaluation parameters. The relationships and differences between surface roughness in the profile and the areal are analyzed for each aspect, and future development trends are identified.
Źródło:
Metrology and Measurement Systems; 2021, 28, 3; 413-438
0860-8229
Pojawia się w:
Metrology and Measurement Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Monitoring of a micro-smoothing process with the use of machined surface images
Autorzy:
Zawada-Tomkiewicz, A.
Ściegienka, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/221775.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
belt grinding process
surface roughness & micro-roughness
surface image
wavelet decomposition
Opis:
Industrial applications require functional surfaces with a strictly defined micro-texture. Therefore engineered surfaces need to undergo a wide range of finishing processes. One of them is the belt grinding process, which changes the surface topography on a range of roughness and micro-roughness scales. The article describes the use of machined surface images in the monitoring process of micro-smoothing. Machined surface images were applied in the estimation of machined surface quality. The images were decomposed using two-dimensional Discrete Wavelet Transform. The approximation component was analyzed and described by the features representing the geometric parameters of image objects. Determined values of image features were used to create the model of the process and estimation of appropriate time of micro-smoothing.
Źródło:
Metrology and Measurement Systems; 2011, 18, 3; 419-428
0860-8229
Pojawia się w:
Metrology and Measurement Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Determination of roughness coefficient of the underside of ice cover
Autorzy:
Majewski, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/241490.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Budownictwa Wodnego PAN
Tematy:
ice cover
roughness coefficient
Opis:
The formation of ice cover in winter on rivers, channels and run-of-reservoirs, changes flow characteristics significantly. Calculations of water surface profiles or discharge along a river reach with ice cover by means of 1-D models, requires detailed values of the roughness coefficients of the river bed and underside of the ice cover. Numerous studies dealing with roughness coefficients of the river bed with free surface flow were carried out in the past, however, very few investigations were performed on the determination of the roughness coefficient of the underside of ice cover. Data of calculations indicate that this coefficient may vary considerably with space and time, depending on the character of the ice cover, flow characteristics and meteorological conditions. In 1-D models roughness coefficient of the bed and of the underside of the ice cover must be combined into one composite roughness coefficient. The paper presents determination of roughness coefficient of the underside of ice cover based on velocity distributions in the Vistula River cross-sections with ice cover. It may be assumed that vertical velocity distribution has a logarithmic character in the regions near the bottom and ice cover. Taking into account this assumption the procedure for the calculation of Darcy-Weisbach friction factor f and Manning roughness coefficient n is proposed, basing on the data of velocity measurements in a given vertical. It was found that roughness coefficient of the underside of the ice cover varies in a much larger range than the bottom roughness coefficient and depends very much on the character of the ice cover.
Źródło:
Archives of Hydro-Engineering and Environmental Mechanics; 2003, 50, 3; 219-228
1231-3726
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Hydro-Engineering and Environmental Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of thermomechanical densification of pine wood (Pinus sylvestris L.) on cutting forces and roughness during milling
Autorzy:
Białowąs, Barbara
Szymanowski, Karol
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2146685.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Wydawnictwo Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
pine
densified
milling
roughness
Opis:
Effect of thermomechanical densification of pine wood (Pinus sylvestris L.) on cutting forces and roughness during milling. The paper presents the results of research concerning the assessment of machinability of pine wood thermomechanically compacted. The assessment was made on the basis of the cutting forces and surface roughness after the milling process. Selected properties of native and modified wood were examined. Based on the research, it was found that compacted wood is characterized by higher cutting forces during milling. The surface quality after milling was examined and the roughness index Ra values were determined. The research shows that the modified wood is characterized by a lower Ra value both along and across the grain. Statistical analysis showed that the modification had a statistically significant effect on the values of cutting forces and the physical and mechanical properties of the tested wood.
Wpływ zagęszczania termomechanicznego drewna sosny (Pinus sylvestris L.) na siły skrawania oraz jakość obróbki podczas frezowania. W pracy przedstawiono wyniki badań dotyczące oceny skrawalności drewna sosny zwyczajnej zagęszczanej termomechanicznie. Oceny dokonano na podstawie sił skrawania oraz chropowatości powierzchni po procesie frezowania. Zbadano wybrane właściwości drewna natywnego i modyfikowanego. Na podstawie przeprowadzonych badań stwierdzono, że drewno zagęszczane charakteryzuje się wyższymi siłami skrawania podczas frezowania. Zbadano, jakość powierzchni po frezowaniu i określono wartości wskaźnika chropowatości Ra. Z przeprowadzonych badań wynika, że drewno modyfikowane charakteryzuje się niższą wartością wskaźnika Ra zarówno wzdłuż jak i w poprzek włókien. Analiza statystyczna wykazała, że modyfikacja wpływa w sposób istotny statystycznie na wartości sił skrawania oraz właściwości fizykomechaniczne badanego drewna.
Źródło:
Annals of Warsaw University of Life Sciences - SGGW. Forestry and Wood Technology; 2021, 113; 36--43
1898-5912
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Warsaw University of Life Sciences - SGGW. Forestry and Wood Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The experimental investigation of surface roughness after dry turning of steel S235
Autorzy:
Molenda, Justyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/245799.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
dry turning
turning parameters
turning results
surface roughness
arithmetic average surface roughness value
Opis:
Nowadays lot of scientific work inspired by industry companies was done with the aim to avoid the use of cutting fluids in machining operations. The reasons were ecological and human health problems caused by the cutting fluid. The most logical solution, which can be taken to eliminate all of the problems associated with the use of cooling lubricant, is dry machining. In most cases, however, a machining operation without lubricant finds acceptance only when it is possible to guarantee that the part quality and machining times achieved in wet machining are equalled or surpassed. Surface finish has become an important indicator of quality and precision in manufacturing processes and it is considered as one of the most important parameter in industry. Today the quality of surface finish is a significant requirement for many workpieces. Thus, the choice of optimized cutting parameters is very important for controlling the required surface quality. In the present study, the influence of different machining parameters on surface roughness has been analysed. Experiments were conducted for turning, as it is the most frequently used machining process in machine industry. All these parameters have been studied in terms of depth of cut (ap), feed rate (f) and cutting speed (vc). As workpiece, material steel S235 has been selected. This work presents results of research done during turning realised on conventional lathe CDS 6250 BX-1000 with severe parameters. These demonstrate the necessity of further, more detailed research on turning process results.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2019, 26, 4; 179-184
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Numerical modelling of Shliomis model based ferrofluid lubrication performance in rough short bearing
Autorzy:
Munshi, Mohmmadraiyan M.
Patel, Ashok R.
Deheri, Gunamani
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/279287.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Mechaniki Teoretycznej i Stosowanej
Tematy:
ferrofluid
roughness
load carrying capacity
Opis:
This paper has attempted to scrutinize the bearing performance of a rough short bearing assisted by a ferrofluid with the help of numerical modelling of the Shliomis model. The transverse roughness is calculated stochastically by averaging the Christensen and Tonder models. A non-zero mean is assumed for the probability density function for the random variable that determines the roughness of the bearing which is symmetrical. This attempt is made to create a more pragmatic and applicable situation. Expressions that can signify a dimensionless form of pressure and bearing load carrying capacity are found using Reynolds’ equation. The load carrying capacity equation is then solved numerically with the help of Simpson’s 1/3 rule to analyze the impact on the bearing system. From the graphical representation, it can be concluded that ferrofluid lubrication based on the Shliomis model can significantly neutralize the negative effects of the bearing roughness on its load carrying capacity.
Źródło:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics; 2019, 57, 4; 923-934
1429-2955
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The influence of technological parameters process burnishing on the reduce roughness steel shaft
Autorzy:
Dyl, T.
Nikonowicz, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/246902.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
burnishing
reduce roughness
smoothness processing
Opis:
The processing is burnishing one from the methods of processing finishing off the metals, depending on utilization the local plastic deformation, produced in top layer of object as a result of definite, meeting co-operation hard the and smooth tool from worked surface. The plastic deformations are called out by arrangement of strengths causing the superficial crossing the value of tension pressures of the making plastic material worked. Set them on cold causing except moving the unevenness also the cold work in top layer of worked object. The effect of moving ("flowing") the unevenness of surface, as a result of influence on worked surface smooth the and hard tool, it is the decrease of roughness of surface worked, however the effect the cold work - the principal change of property of top layer object. Phenomena these, though they step out the most often simultaneously, can have different intensity, according from demanded main effect of processing. It can be with main aim of applying processing the burnishing in technology of machines: the smoothness processing - the definite decrease the height not the equality of surface after previous processing burnishing; the strengthening processing - the producing of definite changes of physical properties of material in top layer of object, causing immunizing him on working such exploational factors how fatigue, abrasive waste, corrosion and different; the processing the dimensional - smoothness - the definite enlargement the dimension exactitude from simultaneous decrease to required value the roughness of surface. The determination of influence of technological parameters process burnishing on quality of surface of rolls from stainless and unalloyed steel is the aim of work.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2010, 17, 2; 97-102
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The evaluation of the influence of head implant surface roughness on the wear of UHMWPE cup
Autorzy:
Sedlacek, R.
Tuzarova, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/286109.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Polskie Towarzystwo Biominerałów
Tematy:
implants
head surface roughness
UHMWPE
Opis:
The aim of this study was the evaluation of the influence of head surface roughness on the wear of the acetabular component of implant. The experiments were executed for the combination of UHMWPE (Ultra High Molecular Weight Polyethylene) implant cup and metal head of implant with several different surface roughnesses. Testing method was based on Pin-on-Disc principle. Finally the recommendation for head surface roughness was established. The special experiments were carried out in accredited “Mechanical Testing Laboratory” (quality system ISO 17025) in collaboration with the Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic and company BEZNOSKA Corporation - developing and producing bone-substitute biomaterials and implants.
Źródło:
Engineering of Biomaterials; 2008, 11, no. 77-80; 13-14
1429-7248
Pojawia się w:
Engineering of Biomaterials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of Ceramic Brush Treatment on the Surface Quality and Edge Condition of Aluminium Alloy after Abrasive Waterjet Machining
Autorzy:
Matuszak, Jakub
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2023313.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
surface roughness
AWJM
brushing
deburring
Opis:
Material separation is one of the basic technological operations. Abrasive water jet machining (AWJM) is a universal cutting method; it is used for almost all structural materials, ranging from easy-to-cut materials such as aluminium alloys to materials that are difficult-to-cut after thermal treatment. In terms of assembly accuracy and product safety, surface quality and edge condition after cutting are of vital importance. Machining with ceramic brushes mounted on the machining centre is one of the methods for improving surface quality and removing burrs after AWJM. The aim of this study is to analyse the influence of machining conditions with ceramic brushes on the surface quality and effectiveness of deburring after abrasive water jet machining of EN AW-7075 aluminium alloy. For all tested brushing treatment conditions lower roughness parameters were obtained compared to the base surface after AWJM. A positive deburring effect was achieved for all fibre types after one brush pass. For the brush with the lowest stiffness fibres a rounded edge was obtained, while for the fibres with higher stiffness – the edges were chamfered.
Źródło:
Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal; 2021, 15, 3; 254-263
2299-8624
Pojawia się w:
Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Simulation of Superfinished Surface Formation
Autorzy:
Görög, Augustín
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2023949.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
model
simulation
surface roughness
superfinishing
Opis:
The article deals with the simulation of single-oscillating grooves superfinishing. A model of the superfinishing tool was created according to the input information about the tool and the superfinishing process. Using this tool, a simulation of the cutting process was performed. The input parameters for the simulation were the cutting conditions, which determined the paths of tools individual grains (process kinematics). The simulation is realized by gradual removal of the workpiece material by individual grains of the tool. The result of the simulation is the profile of the superfinished surface at an evaluation length of 1.25 mm. It is possible to determine the surface roughness parameters from the profile. Creating and displaying multiple profiles side by side creates a graphical model of the superfinished surface. The simulation can be used for numerical simulation experiments, where both material and energy are saved. The article presents one such experiment together with the results – the surface roughness was influenced by individual factors. The simulation results (surface roughness parameters and surface appearance) were compared with the real superfinished surface on the outer ring of the bearing. This surface was manufactured under mass production conditions. The comparison confirmed that a simulation is a suitable tool for research of abrasive machining methods. At the end of the article is a discussion about a possible improvement of the simulation - considering 3D grains of the tool.
Źródło:
Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal; 2021, 15, 2; 219-227
2299-8624
Pojawia się w:
Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Comparison of methods for the determination of Tesla turbine performance
Autorzy:
Rusin, Krzysztof
Wróblewski, Włodzimierz
Strozik, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/280194.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Mechaniki Teoretycznej i Stosowanej
Tematy:
Tesla turbine
roughness
radial turbine
Opis:
A numerical and experimental investigation of the Tesla turbine is presented in the paper. The experiment is conducted for various inlet pressure and load. The roughness of the rotor disc is determined as it is a key factor to obtain high turbine efficiency and power. The numerical investigations are performed for the same conditions as in the experiment. The computational results are compared with the analytical model. Comparison of performance characteristics show a relatively good agreement between the experiment and CFD. The analytical model overestimates distributions of pressure and circumferential velocities, although the predicted power is on the similar level as in the experiment and CFD.
Źródło:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics; 2019, 57, 3; 563-575
1429-2955
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Parameters Selection for Electropolishing Process of Products Made of Copper and its Alloys
Autorzy:
Maciąg, T.
Wieczorek, J.
Węcki, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/356437.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
electropolishing
copper
brass
surface roughness
Opis:
Electropolishing is electrochemical method used in metal working that has a vital role in production of medical apparatus, in food or electric industry. The purpose of this paper is to determine optimal current parameters and time required for conducting electropolishing process from the perspective of changes of surface microgeometry. Furthermore, effect of different types of mechanical working used before electropolishing on final surface state was evaluated by observation in changes of topography. Research was conducted on electrolytic copper and brass. Analysis of surface geometry and its parameters (Ra, Sa) was used as criterion describing efficiency of chemical electropolishing. Results of the experiment allow for current parameter optimization of electrochemical polishing process for selected non-ferrous alloys with preliminary mechanical preparation of the surface.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2017, 62, 3; 1443-1447
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of surface roughness on interaction of particles in flotation
Autorzy:
Karakas, F.
Hassas, B. V.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/109895.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
glass beads
roughness
flotation
AFM
Opis:
In this study, the effect of roughness of particles on flotation efficiency along with surface forces among interacting particles was investigated. Glass beads representing smooth spherical particles with a size fraction of -150+90 μm were used. The etching technique was used to produce roughness of different degrees. Microflotation of round+smooth, and its corresponding etched samples were used to evaluate the efficiency of flotation in the case of smooth and rough systems. Atomic Force Microscope (AFM) was used to reveal the interaction forces between the smooth and rough surfaces. According to the results, roughness of particles increased the flotation efficiency. Although the roughness of particles increased with the etching, excess etching time caused a decrease on the roughness and in turn in the flotation recoveries. The interaction forces between the glass beads changed from repulsion to attraction with the increasing hexadecyltrimethylammonium bromide (HTAB) concentration. Further, the increase in HTAB concentration caused a change in the reversal of interaction forces from attraction to repulsion for both smooth and rough surfaces. This change started at low HTAB concentrations for rough surfaces compared to smooth ones though the magnitude of interacting forces decreased for the rough surfaces. The extent and kinetics of HTAB adsorption was dramatically influenced by the roughness of particles that affected the interaction forces as revealed by AFM measurements, and governs the flotation efficiency of particles. These results showed that roughness of particles causes significant improvement in flotation recoveries.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2016, 52, 1; 18-34
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On roughness measurement by angular speckle correlation
Autorzy:
Salazar, F.
Belenguer, T.
García, J.
Ramos, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/220643.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
roughness
speckle
non-destructive testing
Opis:
In this work, the influence of both characteristics of the lens and misalignment of the incident beams on roughness measurement is presented. To investigate how the focal length and diameter affect the degree of correlation between the speckle patterns, a set of experiments with different lenses is performed. On the other hand, the roughness when the beams separated by an amount are non-coincident at the same point on the sample is measured. To conclude the study, the uncertainty of the method is calculated.
Źródło:
Metrology and Measurement Systems; 2012, 19, 2; 373-380
0860-8229
Pojawia się w:
Metrology and Measurement Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effects of soil surface roughness on soil processes and remote sensing data interpretation and its measuring techniques - a review
Autorzy:
Herodowicz, Karolina
Piekarczyk, Jan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/763024.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
soil surface roughness, tillage treatments, soil processes, remote sensing, soil surface roughness measuring techniques
Opis:
Surface roughness is a very important physical feature of soil, affecting various soil processes and accuracy of remote sensing data interpretation. Thus, there is a need to describe it quantitatively. The main aim of the paper was to show needs and benefits of collecting quantitative information about soil surface roughness which is the most relevant parameter used as an index to predict water and wind erosion. Surface roughness can reduce soil erosion and soil losses even by up to 31%. Thereby, it increases the development of fauna and flora and improves the structure of soil and its biological quality. In the first section of the paper there are presented definitions of soil roughness proposed by different authors. The next section explains how various factors influence soil surface roughness. Then, the categorization of soil surface roughness discussed in literature is presented. The next part of the paper includes information about a role of soil roughness in agricultural, soil science and a hydrology research. Moreover, soil surface roughness plays an important role in a remote sensing of soils. The knowledge of quantitative soil surface roughness allows more accurate interpretation of the soil properties from remote sensing data, because this soil feature can decrease soil spectra even over 70% and makes their analysis difficult. In addition, deepening knowledge about soil roughness will allow more precise conclusions about the amount of reflected shortwave solar radiation indirectly shaping the Earth’s climate. In the final section, the techniques for measuring and indices for describing soil roughness are shown. However, the authors prefer a photogrammetry technique for collecting these data, because it is quick and easy to use, ensuring high resolution and accuracy of data (about 1 mm) and the image processing is currently simplifid as software to process is absolutely affordable.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Soil Science; 2018, 51, 2
0079-2985
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Soil Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wpływ składu chemicznego stali na jej obrabialność
The influence of chemical composition on them machinability
Autorzy:
Ślęzok, M.
Łuczak, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/326633.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Politechnika Śląska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej
Tematy:
stal
chropowatość
skrawalność
steel
roughness
machinability
Opis:
W dzisiejszych czasach rosnące oczekiwania sprawiają, że cały czas poszukuje się coraz to nowszych technologii. Wiele firm produkcyjnych szuka oszczędności, które można uzyskać, polepszając procesy produkcyjne, np. obróbką skrawaniem, polegającą na zeskrawaniu warstwy materiału, który jest podatny na zmiany kształtu, objętości i wymiarów. Zagłębiając się w tę dziedzinę, można stwierdzić, że oprócz wysokiego stopnia innowacyjności możliwe jest także zmniejszenie kosztów bez pogarszania jakości wyrobu, co w dobie globalnego kryzysu finansowego ma coraz większe znaczenie. Celem niniejszego artykułu było określenie wpływu składu chemicznego stali na obrabialność przez ocenę chropowatości powierzchni.
Nowadays, growing expectations make it all the time looking for a newer and newer technologies. Many manufacturing companies put savings that can be achieved by improving the manufacturing processes, for example. Machined, consisting of cutting layer of material which is susceptible to changes in shape, volume and dimensions. Delving into this field can be said that in addition to the high degree of innovation, it is possible to also reduce costs without compromising the quality of the product, as in the time of global financial crisis is increasingly important. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of chemical composition on workability through the evaluation of the surface roughness.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska; 2015, 82; 261-272
1641-3466
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of surface roughness of transmission gear teeth made by different rapid prototyping methods
Autorzy:
Budzik, G.
Markowski, T.
Sobola, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/244106.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
surface roughness
rapid prototyping
bevel gears
Opis:
Article presents analysis of surface roughness of aircraft and vehicle power transmission system gear teeth made by different Rapid Prototyping methods. Gear box models have been made by two rapid prototyping methods: stereolithography (SLA), three dimensional printing (3DP) and two rapid tooling methods: Vacuum Casting (VC), Low Pressure Injection (LPI). Surface roughness for rapid prototyping methods is determined mostly by layered system of building model. It depends on process parameters: layer thickness and model position in working space of RP machine. Vacuum Casting and Low Pressure Injection are Rapid Tooling technologies. For this technology final surface roughness is a reflection of surface parameters of tools (silicon mould, silicon matrix). The paper presents results of surface roughness measurements of gear made by few RP and RT methods. The most important thing was an analysis of surface roughness made by Rapid Tooling methods. In these methods surface roughness depends on surface parameters of basis RP model. For basis RP models finishing processing was applied. This process improves parameters of the surface. This research process allowed to define the influence of chosen RP and RT method and its parameters on surface roughness of gear tooth. It permitted to order rapid prototyping methods for application of power transmission prototype making process.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2008, 15, 2; 29-34
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The effect of the conditions of shot peening the Inconel 718 nickel alloy on the geometrical structure of the surface
Autorzy:
Zaleski, K.
Skoczylas, A.
Brzozowska, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/102751.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
surface roughness
shot peening
Inconel 718
Opis:
This article presents the research results of roughness and topography of the surface of Inconel 718 nickel alloy after shot peening. The evaluation of stereometric properties of the surface layer of the examined material was performed based on the amplitude, height and Abbott-Firestone curve parameters. The shot peening was carried out on the impulse shot peening stand. The impact energy Ez, distance between the traces xs and the ball diameter dk were changed in the range: Ez = 60 ÷ 240 mJ, xs = 0,15 ÷ 0,5 mm, dk = 3,95 ÷ 12,45 mm. The T8000 RC 120-140 device of the Hommel-Etamic company, along with the software, was used for measuring the surface roughness and for determining the material bearing curve. As a result of the machining, the surface roughness was reduced and the selected functional parameters were improved.
Źródło:
Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal; 2017, 11, 2; 205-211
2299-8624
Pojawia się w:
Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of plasma cutting parameters upon shapes of bearing curve of C45 steel surface
Autorzy:
Skoczylas, A.
Zaleski, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/102911.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
plasma cutting
bearing curve
surface
roughness
Opis:
The article presents the results of studies on the effect of plasma cutting technological parameters upon the shape of bearing curves and the parameters of the curve. The topography of surface formed by plasma cutting were analyzed. For measuring surface roughness and determining the bearing curve the appliance T8000 RC120 – 400 by Hommel-Etamic was used together with software.
Źródło:
Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal; 2015, 9, 27; 78-82
2299-8624
Pojawia się w:
Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Studies on selected properties of surface layer of C45 steel objects after laser cutting and milling
Autorzy:
Zaleski, K.
Skoczylas, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/103102.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
milling
laser cutting
surface roughness
microhardness
Opis:
The article presents the results of studying the effects of technological parameters of milling upon surface roughness and microhardness of C45 steel objects after laser cutting. The metallographic structure formed as an effect of cutting by laser was also analyzed. The milling was performed on a FV-580a vertical machining centre. Depth of cut and feed per tooth were changed within the following range: ap = 0.09–0.18 mm and f z = 0.02–0.17 mm/tooth. To measure the surface roughness a Surtronic 3+ profile graphometer was used, whereas microhardness was measured with the use of a Leco LM 700AT microhardness tester. The surface roughness was significantly improved as a result of milling. The laser beam input and output zones were eliminated. Only a part of the layer hardened by laser cutting was removed while milling, in effect of which after milling the hardness of surface layer is much higher than hardness of the core.
Źródło:
Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal; 2014, 8, 23; 26-32
2299-8624
Pojawia się w:
Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Understanding of surface roughness of wood based on analysis its structure and density
Autorzy:
Jankowska, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2200138.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Wydawnictwo Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
wood roughness
tropical wood
wood structure
Opis:
Understanding of surface roughness of wood based on analysis its structure and density. The main aim of presented paper was to investigate the influence the wood density and anatomical details on surface roughness. The scope of study included samples from ten different species of wood (mainly tropical) because of wide range of density and anatomical difference. The results allow to conclude that the roughness of tested wood species demonstrated variation, depending on the wood section and the measurement direction. In general, radial sections showed higher roughness than tangential sections due to interlocked fibres in tested wood species (fibres cut in various ways on the radial section of the wood). Roughness measured perpendicular to the wood fibres were twice as high as those measured parallel to the grain. Wood density was not an important indicator determining surface roughness for tested wood species. The determining element for the roughness measured across the fibres was the diameter of the vessels. Further research is advisable due to the enormous variability of the structure and properties of wood.
Analiza chropowatości powierzchni drewna w oparciu o analizę jego struktury i gęstości. Celem prezentowanych badań było określenie wpływu gęstości drewna oraz szczegółów budowy strukturalnej na chropowatość powierzchni materiału. Zakresem badań objęto dziesięć różnych gatunków drewna (głównie tropikalnego) ze względu na szeroki zakres gęstości i różnice anatomiczne. Wyniki przeprowadzonych badań pozwalają na stwierdzenie, że chropowatość drewna badanych gatunków wykazywała zmienność w zależności od przekroju drewna i kierunku pomiaru. Przekroje promieniowe wykazywały większą chropowatość, co jest spowodowane zawiłościami w układzie włókien. Chropowatość mierzona prostopadle do włókien drzewnych była dwukrotnie większa niż mierzona równolegle do kierunku przebiegu włókien. Gęstość drewna nie była istotnym wskaźnikiem określającym chropowatość powierzchni badanych gatunków drewna. Elementem determinującym chropowatość mierzoną w poprzek włókien była średnica naczyń. Wskazane są dalsze badania ze względu na ogromną zmienność struktury i właściwości drewna.
Źródło:
Annals of Warsaw University of Life Sciences - SGGW. Forestry and Wood Technology; 2020, 111; 27--31
1898-5912
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Warsaw University of Life Sciences - SGGW. Forestry and Wood Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Measurement, modeling and evaluation of surface parameter using capacitive-sensor-based measurement system
Autorzy:
Murugarajan, A.
Samuel, G. L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/221773.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
capacitive sensor
surface roughness
machined surfaces
Opis:
Surface roughness parameter prediction and evaluation are important factors in determining the satisfactory performance of machined surfaces in many fields. The recent trend towards the measurement and evaluation of surface roughness has led to renewed interest in the use of newly developed non-contact sensors. In the present work, an attempt has been made to measure the surface roughness parameter of different machined surfaces using a high sensitivity capacitive sensor. A capacitive response model is proposed to predict theoretical average capacitive surface roughness and compare it with the capacitive sensor measurement results. The measurements were carried out for 18 specimens using the proposed capacitive-sensor-based non-contact measurement setup. The results show that surface roughness values measured using a sensor well agree with the model output. For ground and milled surfaces, the correlation coefficients obtained are high, while for the surfaces generated by shaping, the correlation coefficient is low. It is observed that the sensor can effectively assess the fine and moderate rough-machined surfaces compared to rough surfaces generated by a shaping process. Furthermore, a linear regression model is proposed to predict the surface roughness from the measured average capacitive roughness. It can be further used in on-machine measurement, on-line monitoring and control of surface roughness in the machine tool environment.
Źródło:
Metrology and Measurement Systems; 2011, 18, 3; 403-418
0860-8229
Pojawia się w:
Metrology and Measurement Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of Corners Milling of Aluminum Alloy Elements
Autorzy:
Anasiewicz, K.
Włodarczyk, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2065028.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
STE GROUP
Tematy:
aluminum machining
surface roughness
machining strategy
Opis:
The article presents comparative research on the effects of milling of concave corners of elements made of aluminum alloy 7075. The work focuses on the study of the impact of changes in technological parameters and types of machining on the obtained geometrical state of the machined samples. Correct milling of the corners requires selection of the appropriate feed rate and the proper engagement angle of the milling cutter. At the corners, tool engagement angle increases, which significantly hinders the execution of stable machining and adversely affects the geometric and qualitative characteristics of the surface in the corners. Study with application of various strategies and technological parameters of milling corners with variable opening angles were carried out. The main parameters of surface roughness of the machined elements were examined. When analyzing the results obtained, conclusions were formulated indicating the relationship between the change of selected technological parameters, with the assumed type of treatment, and the obtained quality parameters of the samples made.
Źródło:
Multidisciplinary Aspects of Production Engineering; 2018, 1, 1; 33--39
2545-2827
Pojawia się w:
Multidisciplinary Aspects of Production Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Surface quality of a milled gamma titanium aluminide for aeronautical applications
Autorzy:
Radkowski, G.
Sep, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/407010.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
gamma titanium aluminide
milling
surface roughness
Opis:
Gamma titanium aluminides are an interesting alternative for nickel, iron or cobalt matrix superalloys. Due to the advantageous strength properties at high temperatures they can successfully replace superalloys in applications such as high pressure compressor blades, low pressure turbine blades, high pressure compressor case, low pressure turbine case. Milling is one of the processes that can be applied in the forming elements made from this type of alloys for the aviation industry. Research included the selection of tool, the process kinematics and the range of milling gamma titanium aluminide (Ti-45Al-5Nb-0.2B-0.2C) process parameters were carried out. Milling can be an effective method of forming of elements made of gamma TiAL in the range of processing parameters: vc = 20-70 m/min, ap = 0.3-0.7 mm, fz = 0.1- 0.45 mm/tooth. In the tests carried out the best results were obtained using a R300-016A20L- 08L milling cutter, S30T tool coating and in-cut milling.
Źródło:
Management and Production Engineering Review; 2014, 5, 2; 60-65
2080-8208
2082-1344
Pojawia się w:
Management and Production Engineering Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Experimental investigation of cryogenically treated HSS tool in turning on AISI1045 using fuzzy logic – Taguchi approach
Autorzy:
Raja, P.
Malayalamurthi, R.
Sakthivel, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/202147.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
cryogenic
fuzzy
roughness
Taguchi
temperature
turning
Opis:
This work depicts the effects of deep cryogenically treated high-speed steel on machining. In recent research, cryogenic treatment has been acknowledged for improving the life or performance of tool materials. Hence, tool materials such as the molybdenum-based high-speed tool steel are frequently used in the industry at present. Therefore, it is necessary to observe the tool performance in machining; the present research used medium carbon steel (AISI 1045) under dry turning based on the L9 orthogonal array. The effect of untreated and deep cryogenically treated tools on the turning of medium carbon steel is analyzed using the multi-input-multi-output fuzzy inference system with the Taguchi approach. The cutting speed, feed rate and depth of cut were the selected process parameters with an effect on surface roughness and the cutting tool edge temperature was also observed. The results reveal that surface roughness decreases and cutting tool edge temperature increases on increasing the cutting speed. This is followed by the feed rate and depth of cut. The deep cryogenically treated tool caused a reduction in surface roughness of about 11% while the cutting tool edge temperature reduction was about 23.76% higher than for an untreated tool. It was thus proved that the deep cryogenically treated tool achieved better performance on selected levels of the turning parameters.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2019, 67, 4; 687-696
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Surface roughness in bubble attachment and flotation of highly hydrophobic solids in presence of frother – experiment and simulations
Autorzy:
Kosior, D.
Kowalczuk, P. B.
Zawala, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/109319.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
surface roughness
attachment
flotation
kinetics
frother
Opis:
In this paper, the kinetic of the three-phase contact (TPC) formation and the flotation recovery of highly hydrophobic solids with different surface roughness were studied in pure water and aqueous solutions of n-octanol. The surface roughness varied between 1 to 100 μm. It was found that there was a strong influence of surface roughness on both kinetics of TPC formation and flotation. The time of three phase contact formation and flotation rate were much faster for rough surfaces in both water and aqueous solutions of frother. Irrespective of the surface roughness, at above a certain frother dose, the attachment time increased and the flotation rate decreased. It was related to the presence of air at the hydrophobic solid surfaces. The mechanism of this prolongation of the time of TPC formation at the solid surfaces with different roughness due to the frother overdosage was discussed, and the experimental data were confirmed by numerical simulations.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2018, 54, 1; 63-72
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of thermomechanical modification of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) wood on machine sanding efficiency
Autorzy:
Gruszczyński, Daniel
Szymanowski, Karol
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2171747.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Wydawnictwo Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
wood densification
sanding
roughness
weight loss
Opis:
Effect of thermomechanical modification of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) wood on machine sanding efficiency. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of thermomechanical modification of pine wood (Pinus sylvestris L.) on the efficiency of machine sanding. For this purpose, pine wood samples (undensified and densified) were subjected to mechanical sanding. The effect of the modification on the mass loss in the sanding process was investigated and the quality of the obtained surface was examined. Roughness parameters Ra and Rz were used as criteria for the quality of the sanded surface. The study was carried out for three different grit sizes of sanding paper. It was found that the thermomechanical modification of Scots pine wood had a statistically significant effect on the mass loss during sanding and the roughness of the obtained surface. Wood samples subjected to thermomechanical compaction were characterised by lower susceptibility to sanding measured on the basis of weight loss and lower surface roughness.
Wpływ termomechanicznej modyfikacji drewna sosny zwyczajnej (Pinus sylvestris L.) na wydajność szlifowania maszynowego. Celem pracy było zbadanie wpływu termomechanicznej modyfikacji drewna sosnowego (Pinus sylvestris L.) na wydajność szlifowania maszynowego. W tym celu próbki drewna sosny zwyczajnej (natywne oraz zagęszczane) poddano szlifowaniu mechanicznemu. Zbadano wpływ modyfikacji na ubytek masy w procesie szlifowania oraz zbadano jakość uzyskanej powierzchni. Jako kryteria jakości szlifowanej powierzchni przyjęto parametry chropowatości Ra i Rz. Badania przeprowadzono dla trzech różnych ziarnistości papieru szlifierskiego. Stwierdzono, że termomechaniczna modyfikacja drewna sosny zwyczajnej wpływa istotnie statystycznie na ubytek masy podczas szlifowania i chropowatość uzyskanej powierzchni. Próbki drewna poddane zagęszczaniu termomechanicznemu charakteryzowały się mniejszą podatnością na szlifowanie mierzoną na podstawie ubytku masy i niższą chropowatością powierzchni.
Źródło:
Annals of Warsaw University of Life Sciences - SGGW. Forestry and Wood Technology; 2022, 118; 74--84
1898-5912
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Warsaw University of Life Sciences - SGGW. Forestry and Wood Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
CFD analysis of hydrodynamic lubrication of slide conical bearing with consideration of the bearing shaft and sleeve surface roughness
Autorzy:
Czaban, A
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/246600.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
conical bearing
surface roughness
hydrodynamic lubrication
CFD simulation
non-Newtonian oil
pressure distribution
sand-grain roughness
Opis:
In this work is shown the result of CFD simulation of hydrodynamic conical bearing lubrication with consideration of the effect of the bearing shaft and sleeve surface roughness. The oil flow in a bearing lubrication gap largely depend on the condition of the cooperating surfaces of a bearing. Surface irregularities are formed already at the manufacturing process and furthermore the quality of the surface may change during operation of a bearing. In this work, as a parameter describing surface condition, the Ks roughness height parameter was taken (i.e. sand-grain roughness height). The hydrodynamic pressure distribution in lubrication gaps of investigated bearings were calculated by using the commercial CFD software ANSYS Academic Research for fluid flow phenomenon (Fluent). Calculations were conducted for bearings without misalignment. The Ostwald-de Waele model for non-Newtonian fluids was adopted in this simulation. The coefficients of Ostwald-de Waele relationship were determined by application of the least squares approximation method and fitting curves described by this model to the experimental data, obtained for some motor oils, presented in previous work. The calculated hydrodynamic pressure distributions were compared with the data obtained for corresponding bearings, but assuming that bearings have smooth surfaces and there is no slip on surfaces. This paper presents results for bearings with different rotational speeds and of different bearing gap heights.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2014, 21, 3; 35-40
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Określenie korelacji między prędkością skrawania a parametrem chropowatości Ra
Determination of the correlation between cutting speed in turning and roughness parameter RA
Autorzy:
Jędrzejczyk, Dariusz
Mikołajczyk, Jarosław Robert
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2204841.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo AWART
Tematy:
parametry obróbki
prędkość skrawania
chropowatość powierzchni
parametr chropowatości
machining parameters
cutting speed
surface roughness
roughness parameter
Opis:
W pracy przedstawiono zagadnienia dotyczące określenia zależności matematycznej pomiędzy prędkością skrawania, a parametrem chropowatości Ra. Wykazano, że istnieje silna ujemna korelacja między w/w badanymi zmiennymi.
In this paper investigations concerning the determination of the mathematical relationship between the cutting speed and the roughness parameter Ra were presented. A strong negative correlation between the studied variables was demonstrated.
Źródło:
Obróbka Metalu; 2022, 3; 11--15
2081-7002
Pojawia się w:
Obróbka Metalu
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Heat transfer and friction factor correlation for inclined spherical ball roughened solar air heater
Autorzy:
Murmu, Ramesh
Kumar, Parmanand
Singh, Hari N.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/240765.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
renewable energy
spherical ball
relative roughness pitch
relative roughness height
nusselt number
friction factor
angle of attack
Opis:
Flow mechanism under roughened solar air heater is quite complex. This paper is an effort towards determining the governing equations for heat transfer and friction factor for inclined spherical balls roughened ducts. With the availability of these equations, it is easier to predict the thermal and thermohydraulic performance of such roughened solar air heaters. The governing equations are derived based on the experimental data generated under actual outdoor condition at the test rig designed and fabricated at the terrace of the Mechanical Engineering Department, the National Institute of Technology Jamshedpur in India, in terms of roughness and flow parameters. Maximum augmentation in Nusselt number and friction factor for varying relative roughness pitch, relative roughness height, spherical ball height to diameter ratio, and angle of attack was respectively found to be of the order of 2.1 to 3.54 times, 1.87 to 3.21 times, 2.89 to 3.27 times and 1.74 to 3.56 times for Nusselt number and 0.84 to 1.79 times, 1.46 to 1.91 times, 1.67 to 2.34 times and 1.21 to 2.67 times for friction factor in comparison to non-roughened duct. The optimum roughness parameters under present investigation have been found.
Źródło:
Archives of Thermodynamics; 2020, 41, 2; 3-34
1231-0956
2083-6023
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Thermodynamics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Augmentation in heat transfer and friction of three sides over one side dimple roughened solar duct
Autorzy:
Kumar, Vikash
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/240256.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
dimple roughened
relative roughness pitch
relative roughness height
dimple depth to diameter ratio
nusselt number
friction factor
Opis:
Providing roughness is an effective method to heat fluids to high temperature. Present paper make use of concave dimple roughness on one and three sides of roughened ducts aimed at determining rise in heat transfer and friction of three sides over one side roughened duct. Three sides roughened duct produces high heat transfer compared to one side roughened. Results are shown as a rise in Nusselt number and friction factor of three sides over one side roughened duct. Experimental investigation was conducted under actual outdoor condition at National Institute of Technology Jamshedpur, India to test various sets of roughened collectors. Roughness parameter varied as relative roughness pitch 8–15, relative roughness height 0.018–0.045, dimple depth to diameter ratio 1–2, Reynolds number 2500– 13500 at fixed aspect ratio (width/hight) 8. Highest enhancement in Nusselt number for varying relative roughness pitch, height, and diameter ratio was respectively found as 2.6 to 3.55 times, 1.91 to 3.42 times and 3.09 to 3.94 times compared to one side dimple roughened duct. Highest rise in friction for three sides over one side roughened duct for these varying parameters was respectively found as 1.62 to 2.79 times, 1.52 to 2.34 times and 2.21 to 2.56 times. To visualize the effect of roughness parameter on heat transfer and friction factor, variation in Nusselt number and friction factor for varying roughness parameters with Reynolds number is shown.
Źródło:
Archives of Thermodynamics; 2020, 41, 3; 57-89
1231-0956
2083-6023
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Thermodynamics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Usefulness of Modal Analysis for Evaluation of Milling Process Stability
Autorzy:
Pieśko, P.
Zawada-Michałowska, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/117876.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Promocji Wiedzy
Tematy:
modal analysis
stability
milling process
surface roughness
Opis:
The paper presents evaluation of modal analysis usefulness for deter-mination of milling process stability. In the first phase of the study experi-mental modal analysis was performed and using CutPro 9.5 software, stability lobes were generated. In the next step, machining tests were carried out. The last stage of the experiment involved verification of modal analysis usefulness for evaluation of milling process stability based on sur-face roughness measurements. Conducted research allowed to state that modal analysis can be a useful tool for determining milling process stability.
Źródło:
Applied Computer Science; 2017, 13, 1; 75-84
1895-3735
Pojawia się w:
Applied Computer Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Nieciągłości geometryczne obrabianych elementów a cechy struktury geometrycznej powierzchni
Geometric discontinuities of workpieces and the features of geometric structure of surface
Autorzy:
Słomion, Małgorzata
Wojciechowski, Andrzej
Matuszewski, Maciej
Polishchuk, Oleg
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/404434.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo AWART
Tematy:
geometric discontinuity
machining
surface geometric structure
roughness
Opis:
The surface geometric structure largely determine the functional characteristics of machine elements and their tribological characteristics. In this paper the influence of geometric discontinuities, such as holes and grooves on the features of surface geometric structure were presented. This impact was assessed on the basis of surface roughness measurements. The conducted experimental verification showed the influence of geometric discontinuities on the features of geometric structure of machined surface.
Struktura geometryczna powierzchni w dużym stopniu determinuje cechy użytkowe elementów maszyn i ich charakterystyki tribologiczne. W artykule przedstawiono wpływ nieciągłości geometrycznych typu otwór oraz rowek na cechy struktury geometrycznej powierzchni. Ocenę tego wpływu dokonano w oparciu o pomiary chropowatości powierzchni. Przeprowadzona weryfikacja doświadczalna wykazała wpływ nieciągłości geometrycznych na parametry opisujące strukturę geometryczną powierzchni.
Źródło:
Obróbka Metalu; 2019, 3; 32-37
2081-7002
Pojawia się w:
Obróbka Metalu
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Plane contact problems with partial slip for rough half-space
Płaskie zagadnienia kontaktowe dla półprzestrzeni chropowatej z uwzględnieniem częściowego poślizgu
Autorzy:
Pauk, V.
Zastrau, B. W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/280655.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Mechaniki Teoretycznej i Stosowanej
Tematy:
Cattaneo-Mindlin problem
boundary roughness
integral equation
Opis:
Plane contact problems with the partial slip in the contact area are considered in the paper. To make the problems more realistic, the deformation of roughness of the contacting boundary is involved. The Shatayerman model of roughness is generalized on the case of tangential problems. The problems are treated by the boundary integral method. Examples of the contact of a flat rigid punch and a rigid cylinder with an elastic half-space involving boundary imperfections are studied. The effects of roughness parameters on the distribution of normal and shearing tractions as well as on the stic-slip transition are investigated.
Praca dotyczy zagadnień kontaktowych uwzględniających powstawanie poślizgów pomiędzy powierzchniami styku. Dodatkowo zakłada się, że te powierzchnie są chropowate. Rozważa się dwie podstawowe geometrie stempla: stempel o płaskiej podstawie oraz stempel walcowy. Do rozwiązania zagadnień kontaktowych stosuje się metodę równań całkowych. Ujawniono wpływ chropowatości na rozwiązania zagadnień kontaktowych.
Źródło:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics; 2004, 42, 1; 107-124
1429-2955
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The influence of effectiye strain on the reduce roughness and strain hardening surface layer ship machine elements
Autorzy:
Dyl, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/243929.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
burnishing
strain hardening
surface roughness reduction ratio
Opis:
Processes of the burnishing can be used to production and regeneration of many elements of par t of shipping machines. The cylindrical external surfaces be regenerated often (the Journal of drive shaft and crankshaft). The burnishing is the cold plastic working; it marks with cleanness and the speed of process as well as the possibility of easy applying in practice. Across she pressing it can be applied to processing of cylindrical external surfaces processing and internal, flat and about different shapes. Examinations have been carried out for C45 steel with the use of fixed load furnisher NK-01 constructed in Department of Marine Materials and Technology. The research results have been presented in the paper and served as a basis for defining which parameters and values have greatest influence on the obtained hardness of the burnished surface. Finally conclusions related to the influence of burnishing on surface layer strengthening of a treated material have been drawn taking into account the results obtained in the research. The influence of effective strain on stereometrical properties and strain hardening at the surface layer of steel C45 after surface plastic working (burnishing) is presented. Characteristic features ofburnishing technology are a lack of thermal phenomena, simplicity of use and low-cost application. Burnishing is a technology used for the production and regeneration of parts of marine machinery, for example, can be used in the manufacture or repair of shafts and crankshafts as finishing. These papers present the influence of technological parameters of burnishing on strain hardening and surface roughness reduction ratio of ship machine elements surface layer.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2010, 17, 3; 75-78
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Modeling of rough wall boundary layers with an intermittency transport model
Autorzy:
Elsner, W.
Warzecha, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1943210.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska
Tematy:
surface roughness
boundary layer
turbulence
transition modeling
Opis:
The paper presents a new extension of the -Ret model to account for both the laminar-turbulent transition and the surface roughness. The new modeling approach takes into account the pressure gradient, turbulence intensity and roughness height and density. In the transition region both the intermittency transport equation and the momentum thickness Reynolds number Ret transport equation, supplemented by the correlation of Stripf et al. (2009) suitable for rough wall boundary layers are used. An additional modification of the SST turbulence model allows for modeling a full turbulent boundary layer over surfaces with sand roughness. A comprehensive validation of the new method using transitional and fully turbulent test cases was performed. Flat plate data with a zero and non-zero pressure gradient test case as well as a high pressure turbine blade case were used for this purpose The studies proved that the new modeling approach appeared to be sufficiently precise and enabled a qualitative prediction of the boundary layer development for the tested flow configurations.
Źródło:
TASK Quarterly. Scientific Bulletin of Academic Computer Centre in Gdansk; 2010, 14, 3; 271-282
1428-6394
Pojawia się w:
TASK Quarterly. Scientific Bulletin of Academic Computer Centre in Gdansk
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Shot Peening of a Mg-Al-Zn-Mn Alloy Surface
Autorzy:
Kottfer, D.
Mrva, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/403372.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Wojskowa Akademia Techniczna im. Jarosława Dąbrowskiego
Tematy:
materials technology
shot peening
functional surface
roughness
Opis:
The paper describes the influence of shot peening on Mg-Al-Zn-Mn alloy surface. There are estimates focusing on the roughness of the shot peened surfaces and size of the selected shot peened material - corund. Based on the results of measurements, the evaluation was oriented on the curve of roughness, functionality of surface roughness Ra and the necessary quantity of shot peening material qnR of estimated material depending on the grain size dz.
Źródło:
Problemy Mechatroniki : uzbrojenie, lotnictwo, inżynieria bezpieczeństwa; 2010, 1, 1 (1); 21-29
2081-5891
Pojawia się w:
Problemy Mechatroniki : uzbrojenie, lotnictwo, inżynieria bezpieczeństwa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of the Impact of Wiper Geometry Insert on Surface Roughness and Chips in Machining Materials Used in the Aviation Industry
Autorzy:
Szablewski, Piotr
Smak, Krzysztof
Krawczyk, Bartłomiej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2022247.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
surface roughness
chips
turning
Wiper
aviation materials
Opis:
Nowadays, great emphasis is placed on increasing the efficiency of machining processes. However, this cannot be done at the expense of quality worsening of the machined surface. In this paper the influence of Wiper geometry on Ra and Rz surface roughness parameters is described when finishing turning of materials used in the aviation industry: austenitic stainless steel XCrNiNb18-9, low alloy steel 14NiCr14 and aluminum alloy A356, as well as the chips generated in the cutting process in terms of shape were assessed. It was found that for the lowest tested feed rate during turning with a Wiper insert, the values of Ra and Rz parameters do not differ significantly from the roughness parameters obtained during machining with a conventional insert. The beneficial effect of feed rate on surface roughness for the Wiper insert is clearly visible above f ≥ 0.12 mm/rev. The biggest difference in roughness parameters was recorded for the highest value of the applied feed f = 0.28 mm/rev. Using conventional insert, Ra and Rz values are almost three times bigger than for Wiper insert. The influence of the cutting speed on the Ra and Rz parameters depends on the type of material being processed. Increasing cutting speed from vc =120 m/min to vc = 200 m/min for stainless steel, Ra and Rz values decrease about 35%. Similar situation noticed for aluminum alloy, but increasing cutting speed decrease Ra and Rz values only about 18%. The situation is different for low alloy steel. Increasing the cutting speed increases the Ra and Rz parameters by about 37%. Rz/Ra ratio shows that for feed rate f ≤ 0.12 mm/rev. cutting process is unstable, because the values are between 5.5–7.5, but should oscillate around 4. Increasing feed rate value to f = 0.2 mm/rev allows to stabilize the process and the ratio value is close to 4. Wiper insert create the same form chips as a conventional insert, using the same value of feed rate.
Źródło:
Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal; 2022, 16, 1; 203-212
2299-8624
Pojawia się w:
Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Applicability of selected groups of roughness parameters for description of surface layer of flat-top “plateau” structures
Autorzy:
Kowalski, M.
Wiśniewska, M.
Karolczak, P.
Stancekova, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/957943.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
roughness parameters
flat-top “plateau” surface
honing
Opis:
The aim of this study is to determine the usefulness of selected 2D roughness parameters for detecting changes of geometric features and the rate the quality of the surface generated in the process of honing combustion engines sleeves. The paper presents the importance of mathematical modeling of virtual surface topography with different participation of determined and random factor. The possibilities of modeling the flat-top “plateau” surface roughness characteristic for honed surface was showed. Suitability of application of the roughness parameter for description of the selected variable characteristics of roughness profiles were determined using the correlation coefficient and the additional evaluation index designated as t. Indicator t was used for comparing the percentage change of the tested value of modeled profile characteristics with changes selected for evaluation of the roughness parameters 2D.
Źródło:
Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal; 2016, 10, 32; 32-39
2299-8624
Pojawia się w:
Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The study of the surface quality of the thin wall bearing units to rolls roller seats pipe conveyor
Autorzy:
Michalik, P.
Zajac, J.
Fabianova, J.
Mital, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/102283.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
thin wall
roughness
pipe conveyor
bearing houses
Opis:
The article deals with the study of surface roughness of thin-walled houses bearing rollers for roller mills. The size and shape of the rear end housing was designed in order to measure the surface roughness of the inner cylindrical bearing surface with a wall thickness of 4, 5 and 6 mm. For comparison the roughness was measured also on the wall with a thickness 26 mm. The welded housing and the base plate was clamped in the machine vice jaw with a width of 150 mm. Material components bearing small house has been fine-grain weld able steel bearing S355. For finishing the hole with a diameter of 40 mm, a tool with a diameter of 32 mm was used with three cutting blades SDXT09M405R MM. Spindle speed was 1350 rev / min. Tool feed speed was 850 mm / min. The surface roughness was measured with a Mitutoyo SJ 400th.
Źródło:
Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal; 2017, 11, 2; 192-197
2299-8624
Pojawia się w:
Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Surface integrity evaluation of turning with auto-rotating tool
Autorzy:
Struharnansky, J.
Kordik, M.
Martikan, A.
Stancekova, D.
Pilc, J.
Vasilko, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/102643.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
residual stress
turning
roughness
autorotation-tool
surface
Opis:
The technical practice requirements comes to have increased demands on higher productivity, speed and quality of the machining process of various materials. Hard to machine materials, whose machining led to the development of turning with rotating cutting edge are not an exception. The machining process of auto-rotating tool is more complicated than the conventional process of turning, especially for the process of reshaping cutting layers into chips. There is a significant load in the system, that may affect the life of the cutting edge of the tool as well as the whole system and also in the final extent of the qualitative parameters of the workpiece (product / product). The article specifies the knowledge and findings of measurement in machining material 100Cr6 with an auto-rotating tool. The measurements were conducted to evaluate the integrity of the surface (roughness) of the workpiece to the impacts of cutting conditions, in particular the feed and the cutting edge inclination. It also analyzes the presence (size, character, action) of residual stresses concentrated in the surface layers of the workpiece by changing the cutting conditions.
Źródło:
Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal; 2016, 10, 31; 139-143
2299-8624
Pojawia się w:
Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Investigations upon roughness of particleboard surfaces after manual sanding
Badania chropowatości powierzchni płyt wiórowych szlifowanych manualnie
Autorzy:
Proszyk, S.
Fiszbach, K.
Pinkowski, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/8767.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Wydawnictwo Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
investigation
roughness
particle board
surface
manual sanding
Źródło:
Annals of Warsaw University of Life Sciences - SGGW. Forestry and Wood Technology; 2014, 87
1898-5912
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Warsaw University of Life Sciences - SGGW. Forestry and Wood Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Surface roughness analysis in milling tungsten carbide with CBN cutters
Autorzy:
Twardowski, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/221007.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
milling
tungsten carbide
CBN
surface roughness
dynamics
Opis:
In this paper, an experimental surface roughness analysis in milling of tungsten carbide using a monolithic torus cubic boron nitride (CBN) tool is presented. The tungsten carbide was received using direct laser deposition technology (DLD). The depth of cut (ap), feed per tooth (fz) and tool wear (VBc) influence on surface roughness parameters (Ra, Rz) were investigated. The cutting forces and accelerations of vibrations were measured in order to estimate their quantitative influence on Ra and Rz parameters. The surface roughness analysis, from the point of view of milling dynamics was carried out. The dominative factor in the research was not feed per tooth fz (according to a theoretical model) but dynamical phenomena and feed per revolution f connected with them.
Źródło:
Metrology and Measurement Systems; 2011, 18, 1; 105-114
0860-8229
Pojawia się w:
Metrology and Measurement Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Separation Of Non-Periodic And Periodic 2D Profile Features Using B-Spline Functions
Autorzy:
Janecki, D.
Cedro, L.
Zwierzchowski, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/221820.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
profile filtering
B-spline functions
roundness
roughness
Opis:
The form, waviness and roughness components of a measured profile are separated by means of digital filters. The aim of analysis was to develop an algorithm for one-dimensional filtering of profiles using approximation by means of B-splines. The theory of B-spline functions introduced by Schoenberg and extended by Unser et al. was used. Unlike the spline filter proposed by Krystek, which is described in ISO standards, the algorithm does not take into account the bending energy of a filtered profile in the functional whose minimization is the principle of the filter. Appropriate smoothness of a filtered profile is achieved by selecting an appropriate distance between nodes of the spline function. In this paper, we determine the Fourier transforms of the filter impulse response at different impulse positions, with respect to the nodes. We show that the filter cutoff length is equal to half of the node-to-node distance. The inclination of the filter frequency characteristic in the transition band can be adjusted by selecting an appropriate degree of the B-spline function. The paper includes examples of separation of 2D roughness, as well as separation of form and waviness of roundness profiles.
Źródło:
Metrology and Measurement Systems; 2015, 22, 2; 289-302
0860-8229
Pojawia się w:
Metrology and Measurement Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Numerical Study of Laminar Fully Developed Non-Newtonian Liquid Flow in Rough Circular Microchannel
Autorzy:
Vashishtha, M.
Thakkar, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/779354.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
Tematy:
power law
non-Newtonian fluid
roughness
microchannel
Opis:
The present study aims to unveil the characteristics of fully developed laminar, incompressible, pressure driven non-Newtonian liquid flow in rough circular microchannels. In the present analysis Gaussian isotropic roughness distribution in circular microchannel is considered. The effect of varying surface wall roughness and flow behavior index has been studied numerically for both the pseudo plastic and dilatant fluids. It is found out that while increasing the relative roughness for a particular flow behavior index, the frictional resistance to flow in the microchannel increases and the effect is more pronounced in the case of pseudo plastic fluids. In the case of a pseudo plastic liquid flow for a constant relative surface wall roughness, on decreasing the value of flow behavior index below 1, the frictional resistance to the flow in the channel increases. While in the case of dilatant fluids with increasing the value of flow behavior index from 1 and above for a constant relative surface wall roughness the frictional resistance to the flow in the channel decreases.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology; 2013, 15, 1; 30-37
1509-8117
1899-4741
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Methods of comparison of surface texture based on fractal dimension and Hotelling’s T2 test
Autorzy:
Gogolewski, Damian
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/99764.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Wrocławska Rada Federacji Stowarzyszeń Naukowo-Technicznych
Tematy:
face milling
fractal dimension
surface roughness
test
Opis:
Comparative analysis of the surface texture of machine parts can be successfully carried out using statistical tests. The paper presents a methodology of method used to compare the surface texture by applying Hotelling’s T2 test as well as a method used to evaluate surface topography by applying fractal dimension. The tests were carried out on samples produced with the use of face milling process for four types of materials. The following types of steel were used: 40HM, C45, NC6 and WCL. For each type of material, four areas were machined with the same machining parameters. Based on these results a decision was made whether the surfaces, despite the same machining conditions, were significantly different from each other. Furthermore, the analysis indicated that the fractal dimension enabled to characterise signal irregularities in quantitative and qualitative way.
Źródło:
Journal of Machine Engineering; 2019, 19, 4; 82-90
1895-7595
2391-8071
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Machine Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of grinding conditions on the topographic characteristic of machined surfaces
Autorzy:
Żak, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/100111.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Wrocławska Rada Federacji Stowarzyszeń Naukowo-Technicznych
Tematy:
surface texture
surface roughness
hard machining
grinding
Opis:
This paper compares the ability of grinding processes to enhance functional properties of the surface textures produced. The main objective of such a comparison is to facilitate the decision about precision grinding operations. The experimental study performed includes two grinding operations using electro-corundum Al2O3 and CBN wheels. For this purpose, the topographic features of ground surfaces with the Sa roughness parameter of about 0.2?m were compared. Apart from the set of 3D roughness parameters, the frequency, fractal, wavelet and motif characteristics were analyzed.
Źródło:
Journal of Machine Engineering; 2014, 14, 2; 47-56
1895-7595
2391-8071
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Machine Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Optimization of cutting parameters on surface roughness and productivity when milling wood materials
Autorzy:
Loc, Nguyen Huu
Hung, Trinh Quoc
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2052204.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Wrocławska Rada Federacji Stowarzyszeń Naukowo-Technicznych
Tematy:
surface roughness
response surface
milling method
optimization
Opis:
The quality of the machined surface is one of the most important criteria when products are processed. For different materials, there are differentially fitting processing technologies and cutting modes to ensure that the parts have surface roughness in the allowed value range. In this paper, the research on surface roughness of machining tropical wood by milling method is presented. It is necessary to establish and solve the optimal problems with such aims as the highest surface quality, minimum cutting power and the highest productivity in the optimal cutting mode. Using a great amount of experimental planning and many constrained nonlinear optimization problem solving methods, the authors built a process and solved the problem to determine the optimal cutting parameters such as feed per tooth Sz, tool tip radius ρ, depth of cut h, etc. that satisfy the above object. Research object is tropical wood chukrasia and this is the database to design woodworking machines by milling method and choose a reasonable working mode when processing on CNC machines.
Źródło:
Journal of Machine Engineering; 2021, 21, 4; 72-89
1895-7595
2391-8071
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Machine Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Surface evaluation during the grinding process using acoustic emission signal
Autorzy:
Sutowski, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/99909.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Wrocławska Rada Federacji Stowarzyszeń Naukowo-Technicznych
Tematy:
surface
roughness
grinding process
acoustic emission signal
Opis:
The hereby article presents results of experimental tests which prove the possibility of indirect evaluation of the grinded object's quality with the application of monitoring and analysis of selected acoustic emission signal (AE) registered during the machining process. As the grinding process is carried out and the grinding wheel wear progresses, the acoustic emission signal value is shaped adequately to the workpiece surface quality changes. The binding descriptor of changes of roughness profile and material residual stresses is the RMS value of the acoustic emission signal and in particular the statistical features that characterize the distribution of values contained in the signal sample in relation to the average value. The analysis results indicate that the acoustic emission signal is a convenient indicator for evaluation of stresses cumulated in the surface layer of the material and in selected surface geometrical structure parameters.
Źródło:
Journal of Machine Engineering; 2012, 12, 4; 23-34
1895-7595
2391-8071
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Machine Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of surface topography and morphology of PU/PLA films on fibroblasts performance
Autorzy:
Bednarz, P.
Krok, M.
Laska, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/285206.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Polskie Towarzystwo Biominerałów
Tematy:
contact angle
roughness
morphology
cell adhesion
fibroblasts
Źródło:
Engineering of Biomaterials; 2012, 15, no. 116-117 spec. iss.; 120-122
1429-7248
Pojawia się w:
Engineering of Biomaterials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of vibration shot peening parameters upon shapes of bearing curves of alloy steel surface
Autorzy:
Zaleski, K.
Skoczylas, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/102198.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
vibration shot peening
bearing curve
surface roughness
Opis:
The article presents the results of studies on the effect of technological parameters of vibration shot peening upon the shape of bearing curves and the parameters of that curve. The topography of surface formed in result of vibration shot peening and pre-machining, which was grinding, were analyzed. The material used in the studies was alloy steel 30HGSA. The shot peening process was performed on an appliance equipped with a kinematic vibrator. Shot peening time t, vibrator oscillations (vibrations) frequency ν, as well as vibrator oscillations amplitude A were changed within: t = 1–15 min, ν = 17,5–35 Hz, A = 10,3–17,3 mm. For measuring surface roughness and determining the bearing curve the appliance T8000 RC120-400 by Hommel- Etamic was used together with the software. In result of the machining performed surface roughness decreased, and the parameters of bearing curve improved.
Źródło:
Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal; 2015, 9, 25; 20-26
2299-8624
Pojawia się w:
Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The influence of the conditions of emulsion mist formation on the surface roughness of AISI 1045 steel after finish turning
Autorzy:
Feldshtein, E.
Józwik, J.
Legutko, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/102881.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
surface roughness
turning
cutting parameters
emulsion mist
Opis:
The processes of machining have vital influence on the operating properties of machine parts because they ensure the formation of the required geometrical structure of the working surfaces and the condition of the top layer. In this paper the influence of emulsion mist parameters on Ra, Rz and RSm surface roughness parameters is described when finishing the turning of C45 carbon steel. It was found that cutting parameters have considerably greater influence on roughness parameters in comparison with emulsion mist conditions. When increasing cutting speed from 100 to 300 m/min Ra and Rz values decrease nearly 2 times, but RSm value does not depend on speed. When increasing feed rate from 0.1 to 0.2 mm/rev Ra, Rz and RSm values increase more than twice. Changes of emulsion mass flow and compressed air flow affect roughness parameters reach 9–15% of maximum. It was shown that Parameter Space Investigation method can be used efficiently for quick analysis of tested parameters and optimization of their values.
Źródło:
Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal; 2016, 10, 30; 144-149
2299-8624
Pojawia się w:
Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Predictive modeling and machining performance optimization during drilling of polymer nanocomposites reinforced by graphene oxide/carbon fiber
Autorzy:
Kumar, Jogendra
Verma, Rajesh Kumar
Mondal, Arpan Kumar
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/139771.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
surface roughness
RSM
thrust force
optimization
graphene
Opis:
This paper explores the parametric appraisal and machining performance optimization during drilling of polymer nanocomposites reinforced by graphene oxide/-carbon fiber. The consequences of drilling parameters like cutting velocity, feed, and weight % of graphene oxide on machining responses, namely surface roughness, thrust force, torque, delamination (In/Out) has been investigated. An integrated approach of a Combined Quality Loss concept, Weighted Principal Component Analysis (WPCA), and Taguchi theory is proposed for the evaluation of drilling efficiency. Response surface methodology was employed for drilling of samples using the titanium aluminum nitride tool. WPCA is used for aggregation of multi-response into a single objective function. Analysis of variance reveals that cutting velocity is the most influential factor trailed by feed and weight % of graphene oxide. The proposed approach predicts the outcomes of the developed model for an optimal set of parameters. It has been validated by a confirmatory test, which shows a satisfactory agreement with the actual data. The lower feed plays a vital role in surface finishing. At lower feed, the development of the defect and cracks are found less with an improved surface finish. The proposed module demonstrates the feasibility of controlling quality and productivity factors.
Źródło:
Archive of Mechanical Engineering; 2020, LXVII, 2; 229-258
0004-0738
Pojawia się w:
Archive of Mechanical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Stan geometryczny powierzchni bocznych zębów kół zębatych po frezowaniu diagonalnym
Geometrical condition of tooth flank of the gear after diagonal hobbing process
Autorzy:
Marciniak, T.
Stachurski, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/269964.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Wrocławska Rada Federacji Stowarzyszeń Naukowo-Technicznych
Tematy:
frezowanie obwiedniowe
kinematyka
chropowatość
kinematics
roughness
hobbing
Opis:
Przedstawiono znaną, ale sporadycznie wykorzystywaną metodę diagonalnego nacinania kół zębatych. Dotychczasowe opracowania na ten temat są bardzo nikłe i niedoskonałe. Przedstawione w literaturze zależności, według których należy prowadzić tę obróbkę, w praktyce nie dają pozytywnych rezultatów. Dopiero przeprowadzona szczegółowa analiza łańcucha kinematycznego konkretnej obrabiarki dała zadowalający wynik. Potwierdziły to prace wstępne prowadzone w warunkach warsztatowych. Badania właściwe obejmują badania wpływu parametrów skrawania na stan powierzchni koła po obróbce tą metodą. Według teorii należy spodziewać się znacznego polepszenia tego stanu ze względu na krzyżowe ślady obróbki. Uzyskane rezultaty częściowo potwierdzają te przypuszczenia. Pierwsze badania prowadzono na kołach w stanie nieutwardzonym. Przewiduje się, że lepsze rezultaty będą uzyskiwane na kołach utwardzonych. Pełne badania mogą spopularyzować tą zarzuconą metodę i dać wymierne korzyści w postaci znacznego polepszenia stanu powierzchni bez kosztownego szlifowania.
In the paper well-known but rarely used gears generating method called diagonal hobbing is presented. Previous studies of this subject usually were not precise and imperfect. Relationships and formulas which were presented in scientific literature couldn't be directly applied to workshop practice. Unfortunately most of these relationships give wrong results considering accuracy of the gears. There is no other way to obtain satisfying results then by working out detailed analysis concerning kinematic chain of specific machine tool on which the process will be held. In this paper results of previously presented strategy gave satisfactory results. Preliminary investigations and experimental tests which were carried out at workshop environment proved correctness of previously made assumptions. Main investigations consider an influence of selected cutting parameters on surface condition of the gears generated by diagonal hobbing method. In theory by applying diagonal hobbing method we should obtain cross-shaped paltern on the surface of the teeth. Consequently this type of paltern should improve surface roughness of teeth flanks of the gears. Results obtained during tests partially confirmed these predictions. Preliminary tests were carried out on normalizing gears (not hardened). Next step of our investigation will consider hardened gears where we predict better results in case of surface roughness of manufactured gears. Pull investigations might popularize diagonal hobbing and might give many people an advantage of manufacturing very accurate gears without necessity of employing expensive grinding processes.
Źródło:
Inżynieria Maszyn; 2010, R. 15, z. 4; 20-29
1426-708X
Pojawia się w:
Inżynieria Maszyn
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The influence of treatment conditions on cutting forces and surface roughness
Autorzy:
Labuda, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/241665.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
turning dynamometer
surface roughness parameter
stainless steel
Opis:
One of the greatest problems of modern production techniques is the achievement of an appropriate quality at minimal costs and accompanied by the production efficiency increase. Therefore, while designing the production process, the technology used should have a considerable influence on the durability and reliability of machine parts to be produced. During finish treatment, the final dimensions as well as functional properties are imparted to a given element by application of proper treatment type. The engineer has a range of production techniques to choose for the proper surface layer formation. It is crucial to find a suitable solution which will meet the requirements as well as the work conditions of a given machine part. The article presents the results of influence of treatment conditions during turning of shafts on the cutting forces and surface roughness parameter. A roller made of S235JR steel was used for the research. The cutting process was carried out on a universal CDS 6250 BX-1000 and CU500MRD centre lathes. Measurement of cutting forces during lathing process used DKM 2010 and Kistler turning dynamometers. The turning process was conducted by a cutting tool with CCMT09T304 PF removable plate. During the turning, the following machining parameters were used: cutting speed Vc = 150 m/min, feed f=0.106 mm/rev and cutting depth ap = 0.5, 0.75, 1.0, 1.25, 1.5, 1.75 mm. The surface roughness was measured by T8000 profilometer.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2016, 23, 1; 207-213
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of parameters of grit blasting conducted Dymet® device 412K to obtain roughness
Autorzy:
Szyfelbain, M.
Charchalis, A.
Starosta, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/244066.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
roughness
blasting
Dymet® 412K gun
alumina
Opis:
There are several fundamental steps for the technological preparation, which are required to optimize the thermal spray coatings. In order to ensure proper bonding of the coating, important is properly preparation of substrate. The surface of the substrate has to be clean and should have a suitable roughness after previously performed treatment. Knowledge about the effects of process parameters allows designing the coatings obtained with an optimal adherence. Only when all the components of the spraying coating process are used correctly there is possible properly design the technology. The article describes the impact of technological parameters of grit blasting to obtain the roughness of the steel substrate (steel S185) to the process of metallic coatings by cold gas dynamic spraying. Research was carried out by using the Dymet® 412K appliance, designed for applying metal coatings and substrate surface cleaning. Grit blasting is a mechanical method of surface preparation of metal parts. It allows obtaining a high degree of surface cleanliness and a determined roughness. The authors took into account parameters such as operational pressure, spray angle (incidence) of abrasive grit blasting in the axis of the stream and feed rate of used abrasive particles (Al2O3) passed to the nozzle of spray gun. Carried out the multiple regression analysis of the roughness parameters results. It revealed the existence of certain influences and changes of process parameters, which affect on the surface quality. Carried out calculations by using a multiple regression showed that the greatest correlation is between the required roughness and the feed rate of used abrasive particles. The studied roughness was described by the parameters: Ra, Rz, Rt and RSm. Stepped growth (from 0.1 to 0.8 g/s) of abrasive particles feed rate caused a decline of all of the roughness parameters. It has been found that the values of the roughness in the least depend on the operational pressure.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2016, 23, 4; 521-526
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A new method for detection of rolling bearing faults based on the Local Curve Roughness approach
Autorzy:
Behzad, M.
Bastami, A. R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/258560.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
rolling bearing
diagnosis
vibration
local curve roughness
Opis:
Detection of rolling bearing faults by vibration analysis is an important part of condition monitoring programs. In this paper a new method for detection of bearing defects based on a new concept of local surface roughness, is proposed. When a defect in the bearing grows then roughness of the defective surface increases and measurement of the roughness can be a good indicator of the bearing defect. In this paper a method of indirectly measuring surface roughness by using vibration signal is introduced. Several attached examples including both numerically simulated signals and actual experimental data show the effectiveness of the new, easy-to-implement method.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2011, 2; 44-50
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Surface quality research for selective laser melting of Ti-6Al-4V alloy
Autorzy:
Król, M.
Tański, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/351176.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
additive manufacturing
SLM process
surface quality
roughness
Opis:
One of the innovative technology of producing the components is Selective Laser Melting (SLM) belongs to additive manufacturing techniques. SLM technology has already been successfully applied in the automotive, aerospace and medical industries. Despite progress in material flexibility and mechanical performances, relatively poor surface finish still presents a significant weakness in the SLM process. The scope of the present article is the study the influence of selective laser melting parameters such as laser power, scanning speed, exposure time and hatch spacing through additive manufacturing as well as the orientation of the model corresponding to the laser beam on the surface characteristic of the components made from Ti-6A1-4V alloy. By using optimized process parameters, a low surface roughness can be obtained. In research, the machine for the selective laser melting of metal powders Renishaw AM 125 device was used. Based on experiment plan, 32 models were produced, which were examined to define the surface roughness and thus represent an influence of process parameters and the orientation on the model surface quality. The article discusses the fundamental factors determining the roughness that gives invaluable knowledge to improve the surface quality of SLM parts.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2016, 61, 3; 1291-1296
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of Rock Properties on Wear of M and SR Grade Rubber with Varying Normal Load and Sliding Speed
Autorzy:
Pal, S. K.
Rao, K. U. M.
Kumar, P. S.
Rajasekar, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/356996.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
rock
rubber
wear
shear strength
surface roughness
Opis:
Rubbers are interesting materials and are extensively used in many mining industries for material transportation. Wear of rubber is a very complex phenomenon to understand. The present study aims to explain the influence of rock properties on wear of M and SR grade rubber used in top cover of conveyor belts. Extensive laboratory experiments were conducted under four combinations of normal load and sliding speed. The wear of both the rubber types were analyzed based on the rock properties like shear strength, abrasivity index and fractal dimension. A fully instrumented testing set up was used to study the wear of rubber samples under different operating conditions. In general, wear was higher for M grade rubber compared to SR grade rubber. Increase in shear strength of rocks depicts decreasing trend for the wear of M and SR grade rubber at lower load conditions. Moreover, a higher load combination displays no definite trend in both the rubbers. The strong correlation between the wear of rubber and frictional power for all rubber-rock combinations has given rise to the parameter A, which reflects the relative compatibility between the rubber and rock. Increase of Cerchar’s Abrasivity Index of rocks shows gradual enhancement in wear for M grade rubber in all the load and speed combinations whereas, it fails in SR grade rubber due to its higher strength. The wear of rubber tends to decrease marginally with the surface roughness of rocks at highest normal load and sliding speed in M grade rubber. However, the wear of M and SR grade rubber is influenced by the surface roughness of rocks.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2017, 62, 3; 1787-1793
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of Magnetic Field on Electroless Metallization of 3D Prints by Copper and Nickel
Autorzy:
Kołczyk-Siedlecka, K.
Skibińska, K.
Kutyła, D.
Kwiecińska, A.
Kowalik, R.
Żabiński, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/353331.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
3D print
metallization
magnetic field
roughness
Opis:
3D printing is a technology with possibilities related to the production of elements of any geometry, directly from a digital project. Elements made of plastic are metalized to give new properties such as conductivity or corrosion resistance. In this work, experimental work related to the electroless deposition of metallic coatings on plastics was carried out. For this purpose, the copper and nickel coatings were catalytically deposited on elements printed using hard-lightened resin. The effect of the metallization time on the properties of copper and nickel coatings was determined. In addition, the process of deposition metals in the magnetic field was analyzed with different direction of magnetic field to the surface of the samples. The coatings were analyzed by XRF, XRD method and morphology of surface was observed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM).
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2019, 64, 1; 17-22
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Improvement of the stainless steel electropolishing process by organic additives
Autorzy:
Lochynski, P.
Kowalski, M.
Szczygiel, B.
Kuczewski, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/779206.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
Tematy:
electropolishing
organic additives
surface roughness
stainless steel
Opis:
The influence of organic additives on the process of surface electropolishing of AISI 304 type steel was determined. Additives were selected in initial potentiodynamic tests pursuant to the plateau analysis on the current/potential curves. The assessment of the operational effectiveness of additives consisted in determining the relationship between surface gloss after electropolishing and the mass loss of the sample and in determining surface roughness. The applied electropolishing bath consisted of a mixture of concentrated acids: H3PO4  and H2SO4 and the following organic additives were used: triethylamine, ethanolamine, diethanolamine, triethanolamine, diethylene glycol monobutyl ether and glycerol. The best electropolishing result, i.e. low roughness and high gloss of stainless steel surface with a relatively low mass loss of the sample at the same time were obtained for baths containing triethanolamine.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology; 2016, 18, 4; 76-81
1509-8117
1899-4741
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Does water lubrication affect friction differently for rocks and soils? Evidence and open questions
Autorzy:
Cafaro, F.
Hamad, A.
Monterisi, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2172879.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
water lubrication
friction scale
fracture
sliding
roughness
Opis:
The present paper focuses on the shear strength exhibited by rocks and soils when sliding along dry and wet surfaces, with this mechanism of failure being strongly related to the water lubrication phenomenon. It is well known that the frictional behaviour of geomaterials requires multiscale investigation. Under this perspective, experimental evidence of both friction at the grain scale (i.e. interparticle friction) and friction along sliding surfaces of rock and granular soil samples (i.e. surface friction) are analysed by using data from the literature. The review is addressed at linking different scales, stating the differences between rocks and soils in terms of frictional response to sliding and trying to point out still open problems for the research.
Źródło:
Studia Geotechnica et Mechanica; 2022, 44, 3; 211--223
0137-6365
2083-831X
Pojawia się w:
Studia Geotechnica et Mechanica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Comparative Analysis of the Effect of Machining with Wire and Ceramic Brushes on Selected Properties of the Surface Layer of EN AW-7075 Aluminium Alloy
Autorzy:
Matuszak, Jakub
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2172356.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
surface roughness
microhardness
wire brushing
ceramic brushes
Opis:
In the cutting process, when the cutting edge leaves the material, burrs are often formed on the edges of the workpiece. Due to inconveniences associated with burrs, such as problems with properly fixing the workpiece on the machine for further processing or problems with parts working in assemblies, deburring operations must be performed. In addition to that, burrs may pose danger for workers at the production stage and for customers at the stage of using the finished product. One of the popular deburring methods is brushing. Apart from deburring, brushing can be used to change surface layer properties. The aim of this study is a comparative analysis of the effect of machining with wire and ceramic brushes on microhardness and the surface quality of EN AW-7075 aluminium alloy. Results show that, for all defined brushing conditions, lower surface roughness parameters are obtained when using ceramic brushes rather than wire brushes. In contrast, the use of wire brushes leads to increased microhardness of the surface layer.
Źródło:
Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal; 2022, 16, 2; 50--56
2299-8624
Pojawia się w:
Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Bonding of birch solid wood of sawmill surface roughness with use of selected thermoplastic biopolymers
Autorzy:
Gumowska, Aneta
Kowaluk, Grzegorz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2204035.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Wydawnictwo Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
solid wood
bonding
surface roughness
shear strength
Opis:
Bonding of birch solid wood of sawmill surface roughness with use of selected thermoplastic biopolymers. The aim of the research was to determine the shear strength and in-wood damage share of the birch lamellas of the surface shaped by rotary saw cutting and bonded with use of selected thermoplastic biopolymers, like polylactide (PLA) and polycaprolactone (PCL), as well as with use of polypropylene (PP) as a reference bonding material. The results show that the highest mechanical properties have been achieved in case of PLA used as a binder.
Łączenie drewna brzozy o chropowatości drewna tartacznego z wykorzystaniem wybranych biopolimerów termoplastycznych. Celem badań było określenie wytrzymałości na ścinanie i udziału zniszczenia w drewnie lameli brzozowych o powierzchniach ukształtowanych na pilarce tarczowej i sklejonych przy użyciu wybranych biopolimerów termoplastycznych, takich jak polilaktyd (PLA) i polikaprolakton (PCL), jak również z zastosowaniem polipropylenu (PP) jako referencyjnego materiału wiążącego. Badania wykazały najwyższą przydatność PLA do łączenia litego drewna brzozy, podczas gdy pozostałe wykorzystane w badaniach polimery dawały spoinę o niższych od wspomnianego polimeru wytrzymałości.
Źródło:
Annals of Warsaw University of Life Sciences - SGGW. Forestry and Wood Technology; 2019, 106; 9--15
1898-5912
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Warsaw University of Life Sciences - SGGW. Forestry and Wood Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Numerical analysis of contact plastic bodies made by aluminium alloy with taking account of micro-roughness surfaces
Autorzy:
Sidun, Paweł
Piwnik, Jan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/279880.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Mechaniki Teoretycznej i Stosowanej
Tematy:
bonding process
FEM analysis
cold welding
wave roughness
Opis:
The following article describes selected aspects of numerical modeling of the process of bonding metal alloys with consideration for micro-roughness. Plastic contact between two deformable bodies is studied within a DEFROM FEM environment. The paper presents selected numerical analysis results for an aluminum alloy. The mathematical model of surface roughness has been created on the basis of the surface real profile. The dependence between the tool lathe angle and the feed has been used to build a numerical model of roughness after completion of the turning process. The article investigates the impact of wave roughness in respect to the size effect and the possibility of cold welding as well as the simplification process of real surface roughness.
Źródło:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics; 2019, 57, 1; 73-84
1429-2955
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Burnishing treatment of the faying surface of the pipe flange
Autorzy:
Starosta, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/246629.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
burnishing
pipe flange
flange face
roughness
multiple regression
Opis:
On ships for connecting pipes in seawater installations, fire and other installations and for joining pipes to fittings or receivers, flange-type couplings are often used. It is important to ensure tightness between pipe flanges (ASME). If the system pressure does not exceed 1.6 MPa, “open” flange packing using flat gasket rings is used. Rubber, textolite, polyvinyl chloride or metals and alloys with good plastic properties (e.g. aluminum, copper, Monel alloy, Armco iron) can be used as a sealant material (depending on pressure in installation). The tightness of the joint determines the quality (geometric structure) of the surface of the flange at the contact point with the gasket. Reduced roughness ensures even distribution of surface mounting pressures on flange joint gasket. This article deals with the assessment of the use of burnishing as a finishing treatment for flange faces and the selection of rolling parameters. Samples used for the tests were made of S235J2 carbon steel. Burnishing treatment was done with the SKUV20 tool. The working element of the tool was in the shape of a roller. Burning was performed using the following parameters: the burnishing force (Fn) – 600 N, 800 N and 1000 N; Feed rate (f): 0.08 mm/rev, 0.13 mm/rev, 0.24 mm/rev; the speed of burnishing (vn) – for a diameter of 55 mm – was 45 m/min, 65 m/min, 78 m/min. The research was carried out on the basis of trivalent plan Hartley. As the output variables (dependent variables), the roughness reduction index (KRa) and the (Su) were adopted. Based on the multiple regression analysis, it was found that the greatest impact on reducing roughness and surface hardening of burnished material has burnishing force. The dependence between dependent variables and Fn is proportional. The effect of the burnishing speed (vn) on the values of KRA and Su parameters is statistically insignificant. Machining of the active surface of the pipe flanges should be carried out with a burnishing force of 1 kN, a feed rate of 0.08 mm/rev and a burnishing speed of 45 m/min.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2017, 24, 4; 297-303
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The influence of cutting parameters on cutting forces and surface roughness
Autorzy:
Labuda, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/246880.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
turning dynamometer
cutting forces
cutting temperature
surface roughness
Opis:
One of the greatest problems of modern production techniques is the achievement of an appropriate quality at minimal costs and accompanied by the production efficiency increase. Therefore, while designing the production process, the technology used should have a considerable influence on the durability and reliability of machine parts to be produced. During finish treatment, the final dimensions as well as functional properties are imparted to a given element by application of proper treatment type. The engineer has a range of production techniques to choose for the proper surface layer formation. It is crucial to find a suitable solution which will meet the requirements as well as the work conditions of a given machine part. The article presents the preliminary research results referring to the analysis of the influence of finishing lathing on the cutting forces and surface roughness of steel. The research was performed on a roller 39 mm in diameter made of S235JR steel. The finish tooling of pump shaft pins was carrying out on a universal centre lathe. The finish lathing process was carried out by means of a CCMT 09T304 PF Sandvik Coromant cutting tool with replaceable inserts. During the research, the effect of changes in the depth of cut on the value of cutting forces and temperature was defined. In addition, the influence of the depth of cut on the surface roughness was determined.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2014, 21, 3; 199-204
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Experimental study on the influence of burnish parameters on the surface roughness reduction index
Autorzy:
Polanowski, S.
Labuda, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/247016.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
burnishing process
surface roughness parameter
stainless steel elements
Opis:
The paper presents the research results of relationship between surface roughness reduction index KRa and three input parameters: burnishing speed Vn, feed fn and burnishing force Fn., and all combinations of levels of yields N measured for 48 points of experiment. The experiment was repeated 3 times. In order to select the model describing the results of tests, the stepping approximation analysis was performed. It relayed at incorporated into the model in following steps approximation elements function, giving the biggest decrease of the sum of squared deviations. The first approximation was based on the ternary monomial of the powers from 0 to 3 for each input value. This approximation aim was to show, that the index of surface roughness reduction does not depend on the burnishing speed in the made in the area of research. The reduced input parameters to two, i.e. fn and Fn. The plan of the experiment was brought to N = 12 and M = 12. The best approximation of test results obtained in the case of Laurent polynomial with stepping selection of elements. The biggest contribution to the decrease in the sum of squared deviations was element −1 ∙ 3 , and then fn 2. The article shows that in the range fn {0.6:1.2} there was not information on the successful model and the lack of influence of f and Fn on the results of the experiment. It is postulated to retry the experiment for the feed f <0.6.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2016, 23, 3; 395-402
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The technique of measurement of intraocular lens surface roughness using Atomic Force Microscopy
Autorzy:
Lewandowska, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1190058.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
chropowatość powierzchni
AFM
soczewka
surface roughness
IOL
lens
Opis:
Roughness of surface of Intraocular Lens plays an important role, which can provide important information on the interaction between the surface of the implanted lens and lens capsule, among others. Although surfaces appear smooth to the naked eye, they are quite rough at the microscopic levels. The paper presents a technique for measuring surface roughness using AFM. It was found that the size of the scan area does not significantly affect the two standards parameters describing the surface roughness profile (Sa and Sq), however, significantly affect the parameters describing the shape irregularities (Ssk and Ska).
Źródło:
Interdisciplinary Journal of Engineering Sciences; 2014, 2, 1; 21--25
2300-5874
Pojawia się w:
Interdisciplinary Journal of Engineering Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Chropowatość powierzchni makro- i mikroelementów
Roughness of macro- and microelements surfaces
Autorzy:
Kmiotek, Małgorzata
Żyłka, Wojciech
Iwan, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1818872.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo AWART
Tematy:
mikroelement
mikrotunel
chropowatość powierzchni
microelement
microchannel
surface roughness
Opis:
Miniaturyzacja urządzeń i wdrażanie nowych technologii stwarzają konieczność stosowania małych przekrojów przewodów, stąd też rosną wymagania i zapotrzebowanie związane ze stosowaniem mini- i mikrokanałów. Modele przepływowe oraz dotyczące wymiany ciepła opracowane i sprawdzone dla makrokanałów nie uwzględniają zjawisk istotnych w mikrokanałach, a różnica zwiększa się wraz ze zmniejszaniem się wymiaru charakteryzującego przepływ i metodą obróbki powierzchni. W artykule przedstawiono przykłady mikrourządzeń i wpływ chropowatości powierzchni makro- i mikroelementów na parametry pracy urząd.
Miniaturization of devices and implementation of new technologies create the necessity of application of small cross-section conduits, hence requirements and demand associated with the use of microchannels is growing. Flow and heat transfer models developed and validated for macrochannels do not account for phenomena relevant in microchannels, and the difference increases with decreasing dimensions characterizing the flow and methods of surfaces machining. In this paper examples of microdevices and the effect of macro and microelement surface roughness on devices performances were presented.
Źródło:
Obróbka Metalu; 2021, 1; 22--28
2081-7002
Pojawia się w:
Obróbka Metalu
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Application of Artificial Neural Network: A Case of Single Point Incremental Forming (SPIF) of Cu67Zn33 Alloy
Autorzy:
Oraon, Manish
Sharma, Vinay
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1841429.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
SPIF
input variable
artificial neural network
surface roughness
Opis:
Artificial neural network (ANN), a Computational tool that is frequently applied in the modeling and simulation of manufacturing processes. The emerging forming technique of sheet metal which is typically called single point incremental forming (SPIF) comes into the map and the research interest towards its technological parameters. The surface quality of the end product is a major issue in SPIF, which is more critical with the hard metals. The part of the brass metal is demanded in many industrial uses because of its high load-carrying capacity and its wear resistance property. Considering the industrial interest and demand of the brass metal products, the present study is done with the SPIF experiment on calamine brass Cu67Zn33 followed by an ANN analysis for predicting the absolute surface roughness. The modeling result shows a close agreement with the measured data. The minimum and maximum errors are found in experiment 3 and experiment 7 respectively. The error of predicted roughness is found in the range of –30.87 to 20.23 and the overall coefficient of performance of ANN modeling is 0.947 which is quite acceptable.
Źródło:
Management and Production Engineering Review; 2021, 12, 1; 17-23
2080-8208
2082-1344
Pojawia się w:
Management and Production Engineering Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Attempt of regarding the effect of wind gustiness of the sea dynamic roughness as a factor of mass exchange through air-sea interface
Autorzy:
Marks, Roman
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2057275.pdf
Data publikacji:
1985
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Antarctica
wind gustiness
sea roughness
H. Arctowski Station
Źródło:
Polish Polar Research; 1985, 6, 4; 459-474
0138-0338
2081-8262
Pojawia się w:
Polish Polar Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Hydrodynamic flow modeling and effect of roughness on river stage forecasting
Autorzy:
Kambekar, Ajaykumar Ramdas
Patil, Shweta A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2014156.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Instytut Meteorologii i Gospodarki Wodnej - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
flood modeling
channel roughness
HEC-RAS hydrodynamic modeling
Opis:
In recent times, undesirable climatic conditions have been attributed to climate change. The intensity of rainfall has amplified extremely, causing floods in many areas worldwide. It is desirable to regulate and minimize the consequences of floods and excess downpour. Using geospatial data for the development of hydraulic models and mapping of simulation results has become standard practice for floodplain assessment. The objective of the current investigation is to use one-dimensional floodplain modeling of the Bhima River between Lonikand and Rahu using the RAS-mapper tool (HEC-RAS). The modeled river reach is about 67 km long, near the Pune administrative division of Maharashtra, India. The hydrodynamic flow computations were carried out for the years 2005 and 2017. A total of 595 cross sections along the main river was employed for hydrodynamic flow simulations. In this study, cross-sections and past observed flood data have been used to develop a 1-D integrated hydraulic model of the Bhima River. The simulated water levels are also validated with observed water levels and found to be reasonably correlated.
Źródło:
Meteorology Hydrology and Water Management. Research and Operational Applications; 2021, 9, 1-2; 1-10
2299-3835
2353-5652
Pojawia się w:
Meteorology Hydrology and Water Management. Research and Operational Applications
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of sliding friction of WC-Co composite on particleboard
Autorzy:
Wilkowski, Jacek
Barlak, Marek
Jałocha, Radosław
Werner, Zbigniew
Auriga, Alicja
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2200135.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Wydawnictwo Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
WC-Co composites
particleboard
sliding friction
surface roughness
Opis:
Analysis of sliding friction of WC-Co composite on particleboard. The paper presents the analysis of the coefficient of friction at the contact area between WC-Co composite and particleboard. The four types of WC-Co composite in the form of milling indexable knives for wood materials machining were tested. The tests were carried out on a linear reciprocating tribotester (pin-on-flat), where the sample was the clearance surface of WC-Co indexable knives and the counter-sample was made of three-layer particleboard. Before and after tribological tests, the surface roughness of tested knives was measured. The highest values of friction coefficient were obtained for the type UMG04 of cemented carbide - with nano size of WC grains and the lowest content of cobalt. The average coefficient of friction for selected types of WC-Co correlated with the average increase in surface roughness (the roughness parameter Ry).
Analiza tarcia ślizgowego kompozytu WC-Co w kontakcie z płytą wiórową. Artykuł przedstawia analizę współczynnika tarcia na styku kompozyt WC-Co i płytay wiórowaej. Przebadano cztery rodzaje kompozytu WC-Co w postaci frezarskich noży wymiennych do obróbki materiałów drzewnych. Badania przeprowadzono na tribotesterze typu „trzpień po płaszczyźnie”, gdzie próbką była powierzchnia przyłożenia noża wymiennego WC-Co, a przeciwpróbką był trzpień wykonany z trójwarstwowej płyty wiórowej. Przed i po badaniach tribologicznych dokonano pomiaru chropowatości powierzchni badanych noży. Najwyższe wartości współczynnika tarcia uzyskano dla rodzaju węglika UMG04 o najdrobniejszych ziarnach WC i najniższej zawartości kobaltu. Średni współczynnik tarcia dla poszczególnych rodzajów WC-Co korelował ze średnim przyrostem chropowatości wyrażonej parametrem Ry.
Źródło:
Annals of Warsaw University of Life Sciences - SGGW. Forestry and Wood Technology; 2020, 111; 60--67
1898-5912
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Warsaw University of Life Sciences - SGGW. Forestry and Wood Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Numerical study of transient elastohydrodynamic lubrication subjected to sinusoidal dynamic loads for rough contact surfaces
Autorzy:
Abd-Alsamieh, Mohamed F.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2106001.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Politechnika Białostocka. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Białostockiej
Tematy:
transient elastohydrodynamics
surface roughness
sinusoidal load
wavy surface
Opis:
The purpose of this paper is to study the behaviour of transient elastohydrodynamic contacts subjected to forced harmonic vibrations, including the effect of surface waviness for concentrated counterformal point contact under isothermal conditions. Profiles of pressure and film thickness are studied to reveal the combined effects of sinusoidal external load and surface roughness on the lubrication problem. The time-dependent Reynolds' equation is solved using Newton–Raphson technique. The film thickness and pressure distribution are obtained at different snap shots of time by simultaneous solution of the Reynolds’ equation and film thickness equation including elastic deformation and surface waviness. It is concluded that the coupling effects of the transient sinusoidal external load and wavy surface would result in increase in modulations of the pressure and film thickness profile in comparison to the case where the smooth contact surfaces are subjected to sinusoidal external load.
Źródło:
Acta Mechanica et Automatica; 2022, 16, 2; 162--168
1898-4088
2300-5319
Pojawia się w:
Acta Mechanica et Automatica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Influence of the High Speed Multipass Drawing Process on the Fatigue Strength of High Carbon Steel Wires
Wpływ wielostopniowego procesu ciągnienia z dużymi prędkościami na wytrzymałość zmęczeniową drutów ze stali wysokowęglowej
Autorzy:
Suliga, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/356211.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
drawing speed
fatigue strength
rope wires
wire roughness
Opis:
In this work the influence of the drawing speed on fatigue strength of high carbon steel wires has been assessed. The drawing process of φ5.5 mm wires to the final wire of φ1.6 mm was conducted in 11 passes, in industrial conditions, by means of a modern Koch multi-die drawing machine. The drawing speeds in the last passes were: 5, 10, 15 and 20 m/s. For φ1.6 mm wires the investigation of fatigue strength has been carried out. In order to explain the effect of drawing speed on fatigue strength of rope wires, the roughness of drawn wires have been also determined. In addition, the numerical analysis of the drawing process on the base of Drawing 2D in which distribution of redundant strain, has been shown. The data of investigations prove the favourable effect of high drawing speed on fatigue strength of drawn wires. It was found that the better fatigue strength of wires drawn at the speed of 20 m/s compared to the wires drawn at the speeds of 5-15 m/s is associated with a better geometric structure of the surface of those wires. In addition to the high fatigue strength of the wires drawn with high speed is related to theirs higher redundant strain. The obtained data investigation can be applied in wire industry while implementing the new technologies of high speed drawing process of high carbon steel wires.
W pracy określono wpływ dużej prędkości ciągnienia na wytrzymałość zmęczeniowa drutów ze stali wysokowęglowej. Proces ciągnienia drutów o średnicy 5,5 mm na średnice końcowa 1,60 mm zrealizowano w 11 ciągach, w warunkach przemysłowych, na nowoczesnej ciągarce wielostopniowej Kocha. Prędkości ciągnienia na ostatnim ciągu wynosiły odpowiednio: 5, 10, 15 i 20 m/s. Badania wytrzymałości zmęczeniowej przeprowadzono dla drutów końcowych φ1,60 mm. Dla pełniejszej oceny wpływu wielkości prędkości ciągnienia na wytrzymałość zmęczeniowa drutów liniarskich przeprowadzono także badania chropowatości powierzchni. Dodatkowo w pracy, w oparciu o program Drawing 2d, przeprowadzono analizę numeryczną procesu ciągnienia, w której określono odkształcenia postaciowe w drutach po procesie ciągnienia. Uzyskane wyniki badan świadczą o korzystnym wpływie dużej prędkości ciągnienia na wytrzymałość zmęczeniowa drutów. Stwierdzono, ze lepsza wytrzymałość zmęczeniowa drutów ciągnionych z prędkością 20 m/s, w stosunku do drutów ciągnionych z prędkościami 5-15 m/s, związana jest z ich lepsza struktura geometryczna powierzchni oraz większymi odkształceniami postaciowymi. Uzyskane wyniki badan mogą być wykorzystane w przemyśle ciągarskim przy wdrażaniu nowych technologii szybkościowego ciągnienia drutów ze stali wysokowęglowych.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2012, 57, 4; 1172-1178
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Laser-scanner used in a wind tunnel to quantify soil erosion
Autorzy:
Asensio, C.
Weber, J.
Lozano, F.J.
Mielnik, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2082510.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Tematy:
soil roughness
tilled soils
wind erosion
soil
loss
Opis:
A methodology was developed in order to estimate wind erosion by comparing the differences in soil loss with a 3D laser scanner inside a wind tunnel, to relate the change in soil micro-relief to soil loss. We evaluated the effectiveness of a low-cost laser scanner in a wind tunnel for examining the winddependent variation in soil surface micro-topography, thereby enabling soil wind erosion to be quantified both quickly and accurately. We, therefore, studied the effect of soil crusting in an intensive horticultural crop, low-tilled soil (once a year) in cereal cultivation, and tilled soil (several times a year) in an ecological citrus orchard, paying attention to the changes occurring when soils are tilled. Moreover, we observed an aggregation effect of CaCO3 in the wind-erodible fraction, a protective effect of surface stoniness against a direct impact of wind and the incidence of soil particle content. Different behaviour, in terms of random roughness, is due to more stones and/or remnant vegetation being highly resistant to wind in Calcisol, Cambisol, Fluvisol and Arenosol plots, thus increasing surface roughness. In Anthrosol and Leptosol plots, on the contrary, initial roughness was due to large unstable and wind-eroded aggregates which resulted in a decreased surface roughness.
Źródło:
International Agrophysics; 2019, 33, 2; 227-232
0236-8722
Pojawia się w:
International Agrophysics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of surface roughness on bearing steel parts after cutting, superfinishing and burnishing operations
Autorzy:
Neslusan, M.
Grzesik, W.
Żak, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/99566.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Wrocławska Rada Federacji Stowarzyszeń Naukowo-Technicznych
Tematy:
hard turning
CBN tool burnishing
superfinishing
surface roughness
Opis:
The different technological operation can form the variety of surface with the different functionality. In this paper the surface texture produced by hard turning of a quenched 100Cr6 steel of 62-64 HRC hardness using mixed ceramic (MC) tools and subsequent superfinishing and multipass burnishing operations is characterized by means of a number of roughness parameters. Both conventional and wiper MC cutting tool inserts were employed. The main objective of this study is to improve service properties of the turned surfaces of bearing parts by additional removal and non-removal treatments in order to obtain smoother surfaces with lower surface roughness and better bearing characteristics.
Źródło:
Journal of Machine Engineering; 2012, 12, 1; 111-118
1895-7595
2391-8071
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Machine Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Evaluation of different approaches to 3D numerical model development of the contact zone between elementary asperities and flat surface
Autorzy:
Maciolka, P.
Jedrzejewski, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/99568.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Wrocławska Rada Federacji Stowarzyszeń Naukowo-Technicznych
Tematy:
flat surfaces
contact
roughness
FEM
3D model
Opis:
This paper presents two triaxial finite element (FE) models: a “full model” and a “quarter model”, representing the contact between the specimen’s rough surface and the ideally smooth and flat surface of the punch. Models have a contact zone that represents the topography of the real surface and has elastoplastic properties close to those of the real contact. The contact zone was entirely modelled on the basis of roughness measurements performed on a real milled specimen made of 5083 aluminium alloy. The developmentof the FE models, the stages in their refinement and the interlinking of the contact zone with the material of the specimen are described. The results of the computed deformations occurring during the specimen contact loading with the punch were compared with the experimental results. The possible causes of the observed deviations of the computer simulation results from the experimental ones were discussed. The models were used to analyse the effect of the specimen’s material properties, i.e. Young’s modulus, yield strength, compressive strength and material hardening, on the deformations in the contact. On this basis a procedure for predicting the parameters describing the contact characteristic in cases of changes in the properties of the subsurface zone is proposed.
Źródło:
Journal of Machine Engineering; 2017, 17, 4; 40-53
1895-7595
2391-8071
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Machine Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Simulation roughness of the steel rollers’ surface layer with Cubitron™ II grinding wheels by the Quickpoint technique
Autorzy:
Nizankowski, C.
Struzikiewicz, G.
Matras, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/100066.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Wrocławska Rada Federacji Stowarzyszeń Naukowo-Technicznych
Tematy:
surface roughness
quickpoint grinding
Cubitron™ II grinding wheels
Opis:
This paper describes a simulation model of the process of developing steel rollers’ surface layer roughness obtained with Cubitron™ II grinding wheels by the Quickpoint technique, depending on the assumed grinding conditions. In particular, the authors present physical assumptions of the respective model, a conception and algorithm of its operation, and the results of simulation tests. The results were later verified in specific experiments by comparing the statistical average values of the selected ground steel rollers’ surface roughness parameters with the values generated by simulations.
Źródło:
Journal of Machine Engineering; 2017, 17, 4; 54-68
1895-7595
2391-8071
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Machine Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of calcite and mica contents in nepheline syenite samples on the ceramic body sintering behaviours and surface roughness
Autorzy:
Durgut, Emrah
Cinar, Mustafa
Ozdemir, Orhan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2146930.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
nepheline syenite
calcite
mica
ceramic
sintering
surface roughness
Opis:
In this study, the effects of calcite and mica contents in nepheline syenite (NS) samples beneficiated by high intensity dry magnetic separation and flotation methods on ceramic bodies were investigated in detail. The NS samples were, first, sintered to observe the physical and surface roughness properties, and characterized based on the change of NS samples such as color, shrinkage, water absorption, and surface roughness after the sintering process. L-a-b color and Ra, Rz, Rt values for the NS samples were determined. The decrease in calcite and mica contents affected the surface of sintered specimens positively by reducing roughness values. Additionally, the water absorption values were found to be directly proportional to Ra values for unglazed surfaces. In conclusion, calcite and mica minerals in NS samples negatively affected surface quality by forming pinholes due to dehydroxylation and outgassing reactions in the sintering process.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2022, 58, 5; art. no 149179
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Performance optimization of multi-roller flat burnishing process in terms of surface properties
Autorzy:
Le, Minh-Thai
Van, An-Le
Nguyen, Trung Thanh
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24084649.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Wrocławska Rada Federacji Stowarzyszeń Naukowo-Technicznych
Tematy:
roller burnishing
average roughness
Brinell hardness
process parameter
Opis:
In the current investigation, two primary indicators, including the average roughness (AR) and Brinell hardness (BH) of the roller burnishing operation are enhanced using the optimal inputs (the spindle speed-S, feed rate-f, and depth of penetration-D). The performance measures are developed using the Kriging approach and optimal outcomes are generated by the Crow Search Algorithm (CSA). The optimal outcomes generated by the CSA of the S, f, and D were 832 rpm, 112 mm/min, and 0.12 mm, while the AR was reduced by 37.0% and the BH was increased by 29.9%, respectively. The optimal findings could be utilized in the practice for enhancing the burnished quality and to develop a professional system related to the roller burnishing operation. The Kriging-based AR and BH correlations could be used to present nonlinear experimental data. The optimizing technique could be utilized to deal with optimizing problems for different machining operations.
Źródło:
Journal of Machine Engineering; 2023, 23, 2; 159--173
1895-7595
2391-8071
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Machine Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Multi-objective optimization of the rotary turning of hardened mold steel for energy saving and surface roughness improvements
Autorzy:
Doan, Tat Khoa
Nguyen, Trung Thanh
Van, An-Le
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28407330.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Wrocławska Rada Federacji Stowarzyszeń Naukowo-Technicznych
Tematy:
rotary turning
specific cutting energy
surface roughness
VCPSO
Opis:
In this investigation, the specific cutting energy (SCE) and average surface roughness (Ra) were decreased using the hard-rotary turning (HRT) factors, including the inclined angle (I), depth of cut (D), feed rate (f), and spindle speed (S). The Bayesian regularized feed-forward neural network was applied to develop the SCE and Ra models. The entropy method and vibration and communication particle swarm optimization (VCPSO) algorithm were employed to compute the weights and determine optimal factors. The optimizing outcomes presented that the optimal I, D, f, and S were 35 deg., 0.45 mm, 0.50 mm/rev., and 1200 rpm, respectively, while the SCE and Ra were decreased by 37.4% and 6.6%, respectively. The total turning cost was saved by 7.5% at the selected solution. The valuable outcomes could be applied to the practical HRT process to decrease performance measures, while the developed HRT operation could be utilized for machining difficult-to-cut materials.
Źródło:
Journal of Machine Engineering; 2023, 23, 4; 101--121
1895-7595
2391-8071
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Machine Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Optimization of geometric and flow parameters of solar air heater roughened with artificial roughness by Taguchi method
Autorzy:
Sahu, Mukesh Kumar
Mishra, Shivam
Kumar, Avinash
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27312207.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
roughness
nusselt number
friction factor
Taguchi method
optimization
Opis:
The paper presents the investigation of the optimum design parameters of a solar air heater (SAH) having wire ribs as artificial roughness by using the Taguchi method. The solar air heater has arc shape roughness geometry with apex upstream flow on the absorber plate. The objective of this paper is to obtain a set of parameters that deliver maximum thermo-hydraulic performance. For this objective, a new parameter the thermo-hydraulic improvement parameter (ηTHIP), has been introduced. For the present analysis, the effects of Reynolds number (Re), relative roughness pitch (P/e), angle of attack (α), and relative roughness height (e/Dh), denoted by A, B, C, and D, respectively, have been considered. An (L18 = 61 · 3 2 ) orthogonal array (OA) was chosen as an experimental plan for applying the Taguchi method. The set of control factors for the solar air heater SAH which delivers the maximum Nusselt number (Nu), and minimum friction factor (fr) – are A6B2C2, and A1B1C3 respectively. To obtain the maximum THIP the experimental set-up requires only one single run using the parameter A6B2C2, hence there is no need to run it all 54 times.
Źródło:
Archives of Thermodynamics; 2023, 44, 3; 3--33
1231-0956
2083-6023
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Thermodynamics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Identification of Data Affected by Aberrant Errors in the Study of the Milling Process on Aluminum Alloys
Autorzy:
Țîțu, Aurel Mihail
Pop, Alina Bianca
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27324482.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
cutting process
surface roughness
aberrant error
Romanovski test
Opis:
In this scientific paper it is presented the statistical analysis of the experimental data obtained by the study of the influence of the cutting parameters exerted in end-milling process on the surface roughness. The surface roughness parameter is measured in the cutting feed direction and against it. The parameters of the cutting process, the number of levels and their values were established. Based on these parameters, the research was designed on a complete factorial experiment, randomized with seven blocks. The surface roughness values were measured using a roughness tester. The research method used involved the Romanovski test. The aim of this test was to identify the data affected by aberrant errors, to remove them from the samples and then to repeat the tests for the remaining data strings until all values met the conditions imposed by the test.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2023, 68, 2; 525--530
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Testing the tightness of a square joint between oak wood elements
Autorzy:
Dobrowolska, Ewa
Karwat, Zbigniew
Kupiec, Daniel
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24072248.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Wydawnictwo Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
swelling pressure
roughness
tightness of joints
oak wood
Opis:
Testing the tightness of a square joint between oak wood elements. The study was carried out to determine the tightness of square joints between elements made of oak wood. To determine the degree of tightness of these joints, a device measuring the swelling pressure of oak wood under the influence of water humidification was designed. Checking the tightness of joints was carried out for surfaces obtained by machining through: grinding, milling, machine planing and manual planing. Contact angles at the phase boundary wood-water and their roughness achieved as a result of machining were also determined. During the wood swelling pressure test, the values of the preload of square joints were changed. The analysis of the results showed that the tightness of the square joint is influenced mainly by the roughness of the surface obtained as a result of machining and the size of the force of the initial load exerted on the moistened surfaces.
Badanie szczelności połączenia na styk elementów z drewna dębowego. W pracy przeprowadzono badanie szczelności połączeń na styk elementów wykonanych z drewna dębowego. Do ustalenia stopnia szczelności tych połączeń zaprojektowano urządzenie, mierzące ciśnienie pęcznienia drewna dębowego pod wpływem nawilżania wodą. Sprawdzanie szczelności połączeń przeprowadzono dla powierzchni uzyskanych w wyniku obróbki skrawaniem poprzez: szlifowanie, frezowanie, struganie grubościowe maszynowe i strugiem ręcznym. Określono również kąt zwilżania wodą powierzchni i ich chropowatość osiąganą w efekcie obróbki skrawaniem. W czasie badania ciśnienia pęcznienia drewna zmieniano wartości wstępnego obciążenia połączeń stykowych. Analiza wyników wykazała, że na szczelność połączenia na styk ma wpływ przede wszystkim chropowatość powierzchni uzyskana w rezultacie obróbki skrawaniem oraz wielkości siły wstępnego obciążenia wywieranego na nawilżane powierzchnie.
Źródło:
Annals of Warsaw University of Life Sciences - SGGW. Forestry and Wood Technology; 2019, 107; 139--148
1898-5912
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Warsaw University of Life Sciences - SGGW. Forestry and Wood Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of different machining processes on fatigue life performance of engineered surfaces: a short review
Autorzy:
Grzesik, Wit
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2086274.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Wrocławska Rada Federacji Stowarzyszeń Naukowo-Technicznych
Tematy:
engineered part
surface roughness
stress concentration
fatigue life
Opis:
In this paper fundamental information on the influence of the real machined surfaces generated by different machining processes on the fatigue life of machine parts are presented. In the first part the various approaches for the assessment of the stress concentration factor and the correction of a fatigue life limit are discussed. In the second part the results of standard fatigue tests are compared with computed data and predictions using FEM based simulations. The effect of surface discontinues (valleys) in the real surface profiles is related to engineered parts made of different materials including steels, aluminium alloys, aerospace alloys and composites.
Źródło:
Journal of Machine Engineering; 2022, 22, 2; 18--30
1895-7595
2391-8071
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Machine Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The application of universal cnc machine tool for spur gears manufacturing
Autorzy:
Skoczylas, L.
Tomczewski, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/103017.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
spur gear
CNC machine
CAD/CAM software
roughness
Opis:
The article introduces two variants of making spur gears by using universal CNC machine tools with universal shank cutter. The measurement of the chosen parameters of geometric structures of gear tooth surface were carried out as well as their comparison was made.
Źródło:
Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal; 2013, 7, 19; 75-78
2299-8624
Pojawia się w:
Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Monitoring the Quality of Laser Cutting
Autorzy:
Bernát, R.
Záležák, Z.
Žarnovský, J.
Kecskés, N.
Peniaško, M.
Midor, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2065000.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
STE GROUP
Tematy:
quality
separation of material
laser cutting
roughness
efficiency
Opis:
In engineering industry the production of components begins with separation of the base material and this technological operation can be time consuming, especially in large-scale production. Such production can be made more efficient by means of laser technology focusing on material cutting. Efficiency of cutting is determined not only by shortening of working time or energy saving, but also by the required cutting quality. In the paper we compare the impact of cutting speed changing and laser beam performance on the cutting edge quality. Based on requirements of dimensional accuracy and preset roughness of the cutting edge, we evaluated the cutting quality of laser in samples of different materials. Measured values of sample dimensions and roughness are compared in conclusions of the paper, where we estimate whether the samples meet specified requirements of dimensional accuracy and roughness of the cutting edge in order to make the production process more efficient.
Źródło:
Multidisciplinary Aspects of Production Engineering; 2018, 1, 1; 137--143
2545-2827
Pojawia się w:
Multidisciplinary Aspects of Production Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Surface characterization by accurate measurement and image processing systems on machined surfaces of precision cutting tools
Autorzy:
Durakbasa, N. M.
Bogrekci, I.
Demircioglu, P.
Bas, G.
Gunay, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/385129.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Przemysłowy Instytut Automatyki i Pomiarów
Tematy:
surface roughness
end milling
image processing
precision machining
Opis:
High precise measurement techniques and surface structure analysis are required in advanced fields of interchangeable manufacturing and precision engineering. This study presents the characterization of the surface roughness of the machined milling cutters by experimental precision measurements and the image processing tool. The data obtained are compared to assess the surface characterization parameters and computational data in terms of precision, accuracy, sensitivity, repeatability and resolution. In the experimental measurement phase, the roughness measurements and surface topography characterization were performed in the nanotechnology laboratory using the stylus profilometry and digital microscopy. The computational phase was performed using an image processing toolbox with precise evaluation of the roughness for the machined metal surfaces of the end mill cutting tool. The surface parameter database is established exhibiting an advantage over the traditional method. This study reveals a comparison methodology of the end mill surface parameters using both stylus readings and image processing software for widely used end mill cutting tools that have considerable effect on characterization of sensitive manufacturing surface of millings.
Źródło:
Journal of Automation Mobile Robotics and Intelligent Systems; 2012, 6, 3; 51-55
1897-8649
2080-2145
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Automation Mobile Robotics and Intelligent Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Problemy charakteryzowania stereometrii powierzchni
Problems of Surface Stereometry Characterization
Autorzy:
Wieczorowski, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/151776.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
pomiary
chropowatość powierzchni
anizotropia
measurements
sourface roughness
anisotropy
Opis:
W artykule przedstawiono wielopunktowe metody pomiaru błędów kształtu. Powierzchni rzeczywistej w budowie maszyn nie wystarczy charakteryzować jedynie w dwóch wymiarach, na podstawie analizy profilu. Dlatego stworzono analizę trójwymiarową, opierającą, się na odwzorowaniu mierzonej powierzchni za pomocą siatki punktów. W artykule przedstawiono podstawowe założenia analizy topografii powierzchni. Omówiono sposób doboru powierzchni odniesienia dla powierzchni nominalnie płaskich oraz zakrzywionych, a także scharakteryzowano parametry i funkcje stosowane w ocenie stereometrycznej. Pokazano różnice występujące pomiędzy parametrami w ujęciu 2D i ich odpowiednikami w ujęciu 3D. Istotność tych różnic nie pozwala na właściwą, ocenę powierzchni analizowanej na podstawie profilu. Przedstawiono również przykład analizy anizotropii powierzchni.
Actual engineering surface cannot be characterized only in two dimensions, basing upon a single profile. For this reason three dimensional analysis was created where surface is represented by a gird of points with coordinated serving as input data for parametric analysis. In the paper general assumptions concerning topography analysis were presented. translation tables for nominally flat and curved surfaces as well as 3D parameters were described. Differences in 2D and 3D meaning were shown. Their significance in some cases makes proper roughness assessment from profile practically impossible. Anisotropy analysis was also presented.
Źródło:
Pomiary Automatyka Kontrola; 2004, R. 50, nr 2, 2; 5-8
0032-4140
Pojawia się w:
Pomiary Automatyka Kontrola
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The influence of changing the side angle of the cutting tool by wiper technology on the value of material ratio parameters of steel applied to marine pump shaft pins
Autorzy:
Labuda, W.
Charchalis, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/244335.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
turning dynamometer
surface roughness
material ratio
stainless steal
Opis:
Angular momentum pumps are very often used in cooling circuits of medium and high power engines, power plant boilers as well as bilge, ballast and firefighting installations. Such an extensive use of angular momentum pumps on board is connected with their numerous advantages. However, during operation the wear of marine hull, the rotor and shaft seals take place. The research attempts to increase the service life of shafts. The article presents the research results of pump shaft pins after finish lathing. The research was performed on a roller 60 mm in diameter made of X5CrNi18-10 steel. The finish tooling of pump shaft pins was carried out on a universal CDS 6250 BX-1000 centre lathe. The finish lathing process was carried out by means of Sandvik Coromant cutting tool with replaceable inserts. In the research of lathing, process used inserts with Wiper technology. During the lathing, the optimal cutting parameters were used for inserts: CCMT09T302WF, CCMT09T304WF and CCMT09T308WF. The cutting process was performed at side angle of 90° ± 3°. The process of lathing used cutting tool dynamometer DKM 2010. During the research, the effect of cutting tool geometric on surface roughness parameter Ra of steel applied to marine pumps shaft pins was determined. The article presents the research results of material ratio parameters. In addition provides an examples shaft surface profile analysis and material ratio. Measurement of surface roughness and material ratio parameters was performed by T8000 profilometer.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2015, 22, 2; 139-147
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of Single-Stage and Duplex Shot Peening on Surface Roughness and Residual Stresses in Al Mg5 Mn1 Sc0,8 Zr0,4 Alloy
Autorzy:
Byczkowska, P.
Sawicki, J.
Januszewicz, B.
Stegliński, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/353741.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
shot peening
double shot peening
residual stresses
roughness
Opis:
Conventional shot peening (SP) is cheap surface treatment widely used to enhance fatigue life of mechanical components [3,4]. Basically, it is shooting small particles (shots) on the surface of the sample. However, the process itself is so complex that a lot of companies are not able to optimally employ it due to the amount of parameters that must be controlled all at the same time. The duplex process consists in two stages of shot-peening treatment. The first one consist of shot-peening with spherical cast steel shots or cut wire shots. During the second stage the samples processed in stage one were subject to shot-peening with glass beads. In this work, RSA-501 aluminium alloy was shot peened using shots of different material and diameter and tested using a measurement of residual stresses and surface roughness. Tests and studies conducted so far on RSA-501 aluminium alloy demonstrate that bombardment by a treatment medium in the form of glass beads or shots of various shapes and diameters induces permanent plastic deformation of the surface layer. The roughness achieved after the shot-peening process was determined for each treatment medium. The largest value of Ra parameter was achieved for cut wire shots and this result is consistent with the above-mentioned theoretical knowledge. This medium is the most aggressive one to the surface being treated primarily due to the sharp edges of shots. The duplex process was successful in obtaining higher values of compressive stresses in surface layer than values achievable in conventional single-stage shot peening process.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2018, 63, 1; 505-511
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An investigation of continuous interaction process between air bubble and various roughness coal surfaces using microbalance
Autorzy:
Guo, Zhimin
Yang, Jianguo
Wang, Yuling
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1450050.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
surface roughness
air bubble
contact angle
continuous interaction
Opis:
Surface roughness of particles plays an important role in bubble-particle interaction process. However, the continuous attachment and detachment process have rarely been characterized between the surface of different roughness and air bubble. In this study, the continuous attachment and detachment processes between the surface of different roughness and air bubble were investigated by a highly sensitive microbalance. The bubble–surface interaction process was monitored by a high-speed camera to analyze the geometry parameters, including distance, adhesion diameter, and contact angle. It was found that the bubble-particle attachment time increased with the increase of surface roughness. The magnitude of the repulsive force in the bubble-surface approaching process increased with the increase of surface roughness, while the attractive force in the bubble-particle retracting process decreased monotonically with the surface roughness. The force measured by microbalance was finally compared with the calculated one. The calculated force at the biggest force point also increased with the decrease of surface roughness. These results indicate that coal particles with lower surface roughness, which have less water-filled pores and pillars, is more conducive to flotation due to the lower repulsive force in the bubble-particle attachment process and higher adhesive force in the bubble-particle detachment process, and vice versa.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2020, 56, 1; 11-23
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A review of digital filtering in evaluation of surface roughness
Autorzy:
He, Baofeng
Zheng, Haibo
Ding, Siyuan
Yang, Ruizhao
Shi, Zhaoyao
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1849137.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
surface roughness
profile filtering
areal filtering
surface engineering
Opis:
Surface roughness is an important indicator in the evaluation of machining and product quality, as well as a direct factor affecting the performance of components. A rapidly developing filtering technology has become the main means of extracting surface roughness. The International Organization for Standardization (ISO) is constantly updating and improving the standard system for filtering technology in order to meet the requirements of technological development. Based on the filters already accepted by the international standard ISO 16610, this study briefly introduces the filtering principle of each filter, reviews the development of each filter in the application of surface roughness, and compares the advantages and limitations of their individual performances. The application range of each filter is summarized and, finally, the future direction of the digital filtering used in surface roughness is extrapolated.
Źródło:
Metrology and Measurement Systems; 2021, 28, 2; 217-253
0860-8229
Pojawia się w:
Metrology and Measurement Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-100 z 545

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