Nowadays lot of scientific work inspired by industry companies was done with the aim to avoid the use of cutting
fluids in machining operations. The reasons were ecological and human health problems caused by the cutting fluid.
The most logical solution, which can be taken to eliminate all of the problems associated with the use of cooling
lubricant, is dry machining. In most cases, however, a machining operation without lubricant finds acceptance only
when it is possible to guarantee that the part quality and machining times achieved in wet machining are equalled or
surpassed. Surface finish has become an important indicator of quality and precision in manufacturing processes and
it is considered as one of the most important parameter in industry. Today the quality of surface finish is a significant
requirement for many workpieces. Thus, the choice of optimized cutting parameters is very important for controlling
the required surface quality. In the present study, the influence of different machining parameters on surface
roughness has been analysed. Experiments were conducted for turning, as it is the most frequently used machining
process in machine industry. All these parameters have been studied in terms of depth of cut (ap), feed rate (f) and
cutting speed (vc). As workpiece, material steel S235 has been selected. This work presents results of research done
during turning realised on conventional lathe CDS 6250 BX-1000 with severe parameters. These demonstrate the
necessity of further, more detailed research on turning process results.
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