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Wyszukujesz frazę "pregnancy" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
Przesądy ciążowe – nasilenie i wybrane uwarunkowania zjawiska mitologizacji ciąży
Autorzy:
Dąbrowska-Wnuk, Marianna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2157914.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum
Tematy:
uperstition
pregnancy
mythologization of pregnancy
Opis:
Waiting for the birth of a child launches a series of activities aimed at creating the most optimal conditions from the point of view of child development. In addition to legitimate medical reasons, women also apply behaviors resulting from superstitions. Their goal is to overcome stress and make the woman convinced that she is a good mother. The conducted research proved that future mothers are guided by superstitions. The relationship between the greater intensification of pregnancy superstitions and the place of residence (the village), the unplanned pregnancy and the initial months of pregnancy were demonstrated. It has also been shown that the severity of pregnancy superstitions is greater in those women who are generally superstitious and have become more superstitious because of pregnancy.
Źródło:
Społeczeństwo i Edukacja. Międzynarodowe Studia Humanistyczne; 2018, 2(29); 447-464
1898-0171
Pojawia się w:
Społeczeństwo i Edukacja. Międzynarodowe Studia Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ultrasound screening for pyelectasis in pregnant women. Clinical necessity or “art for art’s sake”?
Ultrasonograficzna ocena pielektazji u ciężarnych. Kliniczna konieczność czy „sztuka dla sztuki”?
Autorzy:
Szkodziak, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1033137.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Medical Communications
Tematy:
pregnancy complications
Opis:
Renal pelvicalyceal dilatation is caused by urine retention in the upper urinary tract. It is referred to as pyelectasis in medical literature. This term does not indicate the cause that leads to the dilatation of and urine retention in the renal pelvicalyceal system. Mild pelvicalyceal dilatation during pregnancy is usually considered to be physiological in nature – it can occur in up to 90% of pregnant women. Retention is more common in the right kidney, in primigravidae, in the second half of pregnancy and in multiple pregnancies. Pyelectasis during pregnancy rarely causes clinical symptoms and often does not require treatment. Nevertheless, urine retention in the renal pelvicalyceal system is conducive to the development of asymptomatic bacteriuria and may be a risk factor for recurrent urinary tract infections, pyelonephritis and acute kidney failure; it may also cause renal colic. In consequence, this condition can lead to intrauterine infection and premature labor in the pregnant woman and to prematurity, anemia, congenital pneumonia or sepsis in the child. In a study conducted at the 3rd Department of Gynecology of the Medical University of Lublin it was concluded that unilateral pyelectasis of more than 20 cm3 is associated with a significant increase in the risk of asymptomatic bacteriuria. This volume corresponds to grade 3 and/or 4 pelvicalyceal dilatation according to the Society for Fetal Urology/European Federation of Societies for Ultrasound in Medicine and Biology classification. The pyelectasis volume measuring method using three-dimensional ultrasound scanning included in the criteria for the assessment of asymptomatic bacteriuria was assessed as sensitive and specific. The ultrasound-based evaluation of the kidneys for the presence of pyelectasis and its grade in pregnant women has some clinical implications. It allows for identifying cases with an increased risk of asymptomatic bacteriuria, which requires treatment in pregnant women. Screening during pregnancy for pyelectasis seems to be important in preventing asymptomatic bacteriuria from progressing to symptomatic urinary tract infection.
Poszerzenie układu kielichowo-miedniczkowego jest spowodowane zastojem moczu w górnych drogach moczowych. W piśmiennictwie nosi ono nazwę pielektazji. Termin nie określa przyczyny, która prowadzi do poszerzenia i zastoju moczu w układzie kielichowo-miedniczkowym. W ciąży łagodne poszerzenie układu kielichowo-miedniczkowego zwykle uważa się za zjawisko fizjologiczne – może ono dotyczyć do 90% ciężarnych. Zastój częściej spotykany jest w nerce prawej, u pierwiastek, w drugiej połowie ciąży oraz w ciążach mnogich. Pielektazja w ciąży rzadko wywołuje objawy kliniczne i często nie wymaga leczenia. Mimo to zastój moczu w układzie kielichowo-miedniczkowym sprzyja rozwojowi bezobjawowego bakteriomoczu i może być czynnikiem zwiększającym ryzyko nawracających zakażeń układu moczowego, odmiedniczkowego zapalenia oraz ostrej niewydolności nerek, a także może wywołać kolkę nerkową. W konsekwencji stan ten może prowadzić u ciężarnej do infekcji wewnątrzmacicznej i porodu przedwczesnego, a u dziecka do wcześniactwa, niedokrwistości, wrodzonego zapalenia płuc lub posocznicy. W badaniach przeprowadzonych w III Katedrze i Klinice Ginekologii Uniwersytetu Medycznego w Lublinie stwierdzono, że przy objętości pielektazji jednostronnej powyżej 20 cm3 istotnie wzrasta ryzyko bezobjawowego bakteriomoczu. Objętość ta odpowiada poszerzeniu układu kielichowo-miedniczkowego w stopniu III lub/i IV według Society for Fetal Urology/European Federation of Societies for Ultrasound in Medicine and Biology. Metodę pomiaru objętości z wykorzystaniem USG 3D w kryteriach oceny ryzyka bezobjawowego bakteriomoczu oceniono jako czułą i specyficzną. Ocena nerek pod kątem obecności i wielkości pielektazji podczas badania ultrasonograficznego u ciężarnych ma swoje implikacje kliniczne. Pozwala to wskazać przypadki, gdy istnieje podwyższone ryzyko bezobjawowego bakteriomoczu, który u ciężarnych wymaga leczenia. Badanie przesiewowe w okresie ciąży pod kątem obecności pielektazji wydaje się istotne w zapobieganiu progresji bezobjawowego bakteriomoczu do objawowego zakażenia dróg moczowych.
Źródło:
Journal of Ultrasonography; 2018, 18, 73; 152-157
2451-070X
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ultrasonography
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
THE RIGHT NUTRITION OF HEALTHY PREGNANT WOMEN AS A MEAN TO SATISFY THE NEED FOR PERSONAL AND SOCIAL SAFETY
Autorzy:
Joanna, Wąsowska,
Paweł, Janus,
Janusz, Wąsowski,
Tadeusz, Ambroży,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/891026.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-08-20
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Bezpieczeństwa Publicznego i Indywidualnego Apeiron w Krakowie
Tematy:
pregnancy
safety
nutrition
Opis:
Introduction: It is commonly known that healthy attitudes of pregnant women condition normal pregnancy and health of a newborn. The most important factor influencing the well-being of a pregnant woman and her child is the right nutrition. Convinced that she is making every effort to ensure that the baby in her womb develops normally, the expectant mother is at the same time satisfying the need for her own safety and the safety of her growing family. From a population perspective a full-term and properly nourished neonate, subjected to the right upbringing, guarantees the development and survival of the society the member of which it becomes. Aim: This paper attempts to present functional dietary recommendations for pregnant women, based on national and international recommendations with respect to social and personal safety of pregnant women. The right nutrition in the course of pregnancy is a multidimensional issue. From one hand this refers to satisfying our energy requirement, which changes at different trimesters of pregnancy, on the other hand, it also linked to the structure of consumed products, namely the right amount and proportion of nutrients. It also included modification of wrong dietary habits (Godala M. et al., 2012). There is no single opinion on the possibility of consuming some food pregnancy while being pregnant. Attention needs to be paid to such dubious products as blue cheese, sushi, surimi, soft-boiled eggs or some kinds of fish. It is of high importance that a pregnant woman’s diet is supplied with floate, iodine, iron, zinc and calcium, which to a large extent condition normal development of many systems in an unborn child’s organism. Conclusion: Malnutrition or an unbalanced diet of a pregnant woman is the cause of numerous complications, the effects of which are visible even in her child’s maturity. Such complications affect humans’ fundamental need which is the need for safety of own health and life. The right understanding of the multifaceted role of nutrition during pregnancy and its effect on gene expression by pregnant women and medical personnel is an unquestionably important argument used in the fight against chronic diseases of our time.
Źródło:
Kultura Bezpieczeństwa. Nauka – Praktyka – Refleksje; 2015, 18; 227-245
2299-4033
Pojawia się w:
Kultura Bezpieczeństwa. Nauka – Praktyka – Refleksje
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Komunikacja matki z dzieckiem w okresie prenatalnym
Mother’s communication with her child in a prenatal period
Autorzy:
Matuszczak-Świgoń, Joanna
Kowalska-Żelewska, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1029598.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
prenatal communication
pregnancy
Opis:
The aim of this paper is to present theories, current research on the forms and importance of a mother’s communication with her child in a prenatal period, and discuss the results of own research in this area. In the research, the Communication with a Prenatal Child Questionnaire was used which measures six forms of prenatal communication. Prenatal communication is significant for both a mother and a child in her womb. Thanks to prenatal communication the mother can explore more consciously the challenges of pregnancy which are preparatory tasks for the role of a parent and the child develops better. The mother learns how to express her feelings non-verbally through empathy, facial expressions, touch, synchrony, and intuition. After childbirth, she can use the forms of communication from the prenatal period.
Źródło:
Człowiek i Społeczeństwo; 2020, 50
0239-3271
Pojawia się w:
Człowiek i Społeczeństwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Vaccination against influenza in pregnant women
Autorzy:
Brydak, Lidia
Nitsch-Osuch, Aneta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1039266.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Biochemiczne
Tematy:
influenza
vaccination
pregnancy
Opis:
Pregnancy places otherwise healthy women at an increased risk of complications arising from an influenza infection. It is suggested that physiological changes such as immunological changes, increased cardiac output and oxygen consumption, as well as lung tidal volume might increase the susceptibility to influenza complications if infection occurs during pregnancy. Immunization of pregnant women against influenza is currently recommended in many countries and has been proven to be safe and effective in reducing rates and severity of the disease in vaccinated mothers and their children. Influenza vaccination is also cost-effective. Nevertheless, influenza vaccine coverage remains low in pregnant women. This might stem from the lack of healthcare workers' education, a feeling among the general public that influenza is not a serious disease and a failure of prenatal care providers to offer the vaccine. In order to protect pregnant women and infants from influenza related morbidity and mortality an educational programme targeting healthcare workers in charge of pregnant women should be implemented.
Źródło:
Acta Biochimica Polonica; 2014, 61, 3; 589-591
0001-527X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Biochimica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
ЖЕЛЕЗОДЕФИЦИТНАЯ АНЕМИЯ И БЕРЕМЕННОСТЬ
Anemia resulting from iron deficiency and pregnancy
Autorzy:
РАХМАНОВА, P.T.
ЗАЙЦЕВА, O.E.
ШИГАЕВ, Н.И
БИККИНИНА, Г.М.
ГРОМАКОВА, Л.С.
МАКСЮТОВА, А.Ф.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1033784.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Zakład Opieki Zdrowotnej Ośrodek Umea Shinoda-Kuracejo
Tematy:
anemia
iron
pregnancy
Opis:
Различные виды анемий выявляются у 10-20% населения, в большинстве случаев у женщин. Наиболее часто встречаются анемии, связанные с дефицитом железа (около 90% всех анемий), реже анемии при хронических заболеваниях. Железодефицитная анемия является общенациональной проблемой здравоохранения различных стран. В программе ЮНИСЕФ «Micronutrient initiative» продемонстрирована взаимосвязь между железодефицитной анемией (ЖДА) и такими экономически значимыми факторами, как снижение реальной трудоспособности, увеличение материнской смертности, негативное влияние на развитие ребенка [3].
Źródło:
Medicina Internacia Revuo; 2012, 25, 99; 74-77
0465-5435
Pojawia się w:
Medicina Internacia Revuo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An analysis of the level of knowledge about diabetes among pregnant women
Autorzy:
Buraczewska, Ewelina
Sokołowska, Barbara
Mazurkiewicz, Barbara
Borzęcki, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/552812.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Przyjaciół Medycyny Rodzinnej i Lekarzy Rodzinnych
Tematy:
diabetes
pregnancy
knowledge.
Źródło:
Family Medicine & Primary Care Review; 2016, 3; 225-229
1734-3402
Pojawia się w:
Family Medicine & Primary Care Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Misconceptions about sexual intercourse during pregnancy: cognitive-behavioral counseling in prenatal care
Autorzy:
Kheiri, Maryam
Vakilian, Katayon
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/553093.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Przyjaciół Medycyny Rodzinnej i Lekarzy Rodzinnych
Tematy:
counseling
pregnancy
women.
Opis:
Background. The fears, concerns, and negative attitudes of pregnant women towards sex during pregnancy can have a negative impact on the sexual relationship and sexual performance of couples. Objectives. We aimed to determine the effects of cognitive-behavioral counseling on misconceptions about sexual intercourse during pregnancy in pregnant women. Material and methods. In this randomized educational study, five clinics were randomly selected in Arak, Iran. A total of 20 pregnant women who met the inclusion criteria were selected from each clinic. The Misconceptions about Sexual Intercourse during Pregnancy Questionnaire (MSIP-Q) was completed after written informed consent. Finally, twenty-two women with the lowest scores on the MSIP-Q were selected. Eleven subjects were allocated to the intervention group (cognitive-behavioral counseling), while eleven subjects were assigned to the control group. The questionnaire was also completed by the participants over a three-month interval. For statistical analysis, descriptive and inferential statistics (student’s t-test, paired t-test and Fisher exact test) were calculated using SPSS software. Results. The mean MSIP-Q score was 77.81 ± 10.03 in the intervention group and 71.27 ± 8.29 in the control group before the intervention; no significant difference was found between the groups. On the other hand, the mean MSIP-Q score was 113.3 ± 11.16 in the intervention group and 76.90 ± 19.07 in the control group following cognitive-behavioral counseling; a significant difference was found between the two groups (p < 0.001). Based on the findings, no significant difference was reported in the intervention group in the three-month follow-up; in fact, the effects of training remained stable. Conclusions. This study showed that there are misconceptions about vaginal intercourse during pregnancy in Iranian women. Therefore, providing sexual health services and training during pregnancy are necessary at health clinics
Źródło:
Family Medicine & Primary Care Review; 2019, 2; 112-116
1734-3402
Pojawia się w:
Family Medicine & Primary Care Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Right to abortion in the students opinion
Autorzy:
Siwek, I.W.
Ślifirczyk, A.
Modestowicz- Dobrowolski, A.
Bytys, M.
Chomicz, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1918874.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-08-26
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Medyczny w Białymstoku
Tematy:
Abortion
opinions about abortion
termination of pregnancy
removal of pregnancy
Opis:
Purpose: The study was aimed at getting to know students' opinions on abortion, the circumstances that authorize it, and analysis of factors that may influence the views of the studied group. Materials and methods: The study was conducted among 687 students from various regions of Poland. The respondents answered questions about the abortion law and circumstances entitling them to terminate the pregnancy. Results: The majority of respondents (42.1%) are of the opinion that the current law protects the mother and the child well enough. 58.5% of respondents said that abortion in cases permitted by law is not a sin. Referring to the church's prohibition of abortion, 44.5% of respondents voted for its abolition. Considering the answer to this question in terms of religiosity, it turns out that 31.7% of believers taking part in the study would like this ban to be lifted. Conclusions: Factors such as gender, place of residence, having or willingness to have children influence abortion views. Factors such as the field of study and having a permanent partner do not affect abortion views. Faith has a big impact on abortion views, and believers are more likely than non-believers to forbid abortion or restrict the right to abortion, while much less often advocate unrestricted rights to abortion.
Źródło:
Progress in Health Sciences; 2019, 1; 83-89
2083-1617
Pojawia się w:
Progress in Health Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fear of childbirth and sense of coherence with their determinants in endangered and healthy pregnancies
Autorzy:
Zlakowska, P.E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2097611.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
Fear of childbirth
sense of coherence
endangered pregnancy
healthy pregnancy
Opis:
Introduction. The growing number of Cesarean sections and the percentage of women dissatisfied with perinatal care are the one of the main problems of modern gynaecology in Poland. It seems that if women with a high fear of delivery and a low sense of coherence are scanned early enough, it can contribute to better psychological care and greater satisfaction while giving birth. Objective. The aim of the study is to compare the level of fear of childbirth and sense of coherence between endangered and healthy pregnancies. Materials and Method. The study was conducted in one centre in Lublin, Poland, which involved 29 women in endangered pregnancies. The comparative group consists of 30 women in healthy pregnancy, tested online. Antonovsky’s Sense of Coherence Scale (SOC) and Fear of Childbirth Questionnaire were used for the study. Results. The results showed that women in endangered pregnancy significantly differ in terms of the level of fear of delivery, comprehensibility, manageability and general sense of coherence from women who are not in endangered pregnancy. The Cohen’s d size indicates that women who are in high-risk pregnancy have a significantly higher level of fear of childbirth than women in healthy pregnancy. Cohen›s d index also indicates that women in endangered pregnancy have a significantly lower level of comprehensibility, manageability and general sense of coherence compared to the control group. Conclusions. Screening pregnant women with ready-made questionnaires and providing professional psychological care can possibly prevent excessive escalation of childbirth anxiety and decrease the number of Cesarean sections. By increasing the sense of coherence, we can help in better management of pregnancy and improve the overall experience.
Źródło:
Journal of Pre-Clinical and Clinical Research; 2020, 14, 3; 90-93
1898-2395
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Pre-Clinical and Clinical Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rzymskie regulacje prawne związane z ochroną dziecka poczętego
Autorzy:
Niczyporuk, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/621170.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
Roman law, nasciturus, pregnancy
Opis:
Legal problems connected with the defining of pregnancy and with the protection of the interests of the unborn child were at first regulated in Senatus consultum Plancianum de liberis agnoscendis, and next in the edict de inspiciendo ventre custodiendoque partu and in the rescriptum divi Fratres. Senatus consultum Plancianum regulated only the question of establishment of paternity in marriage. Edict de inspiciendo ventre custodiendoque partu regulated the procedure, which should have been undertaken after the husband’s death, when former wife claimed to be pregnant. The main reason for these regulations was to eliminate the growing number of illegal practice concerning establishment of paternity, when the child was born after the death of his father or after the divorce of his parents. The results of applying the edict de inspiciendo ventre custodiendoque partu could have the legal importance for the future position of the unborn child. The edict regulated the procedure, which should have been applied after the death of husband, when woman was claiming to be pregnant. Once the procedure was applied, the praetor could grant bonorum possessio (D. 25, 4, 1, 10 i D. 25, 4, 1, 15). According to edictum, you could apply: inspectio ventris, custodia ventris and custodia partus to a pregnant woman. These institutions were used to confirm the fact of pregnancy and to observe the pregnant woman and the delivery. The edict de inspiciendo ventre custodiendoque partu was in use in case of the death of a husband of a pregnant wife and the purpose of this edict was to protect from simulation of pregnancy. According to the edict, the widow had to inform everybody potentially interested (or legal representatives) about pregnancy in one month’s time. The most important group which had to be informed, comprised of heirs of the dead person. According to the Ulpianus’s commentary, both testimonial and ab intestato heirs should have been informed.
Źródło:
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica; 2009, 8; 27-40
1732-9132
2719-9991
Pojawia się w:
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The role of ultrasonography in methotrexate therapy for ectopic pregnancy
Znaczenie ultrasonografii w leczeniu ciąży pozamacicznej metotreksatem
Autorzy:
Czuczwar, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1033143.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Medical Communications
Tematy:
ectopic pregnancy
methotrexate
ultrasonography
Opis:
Medical management of ectopic pregnancy with methotrexate, an antimetabolite of folic acid, is an important alternative to surgical treatment, as it ensures a similar outcome whilst being far less invasive. Ultrasound evaluation does not only facilitate an accurate diagnosis, but also helps to select patients most likely to benefit from methotrexate treatment, as opposed to those with a high likelihood of failure of medical management, who are thus eligible for primary surgical treatment. Ultrasound also allows to monitor the outcome of methotrexate therapy. This study is a review of literature regarding the management of ectopic pregnancy with methotrexate. Such ultrasound findings as the size of the ectopic mass, presence of fetal heart rate and free fluid have been confirmed as effective eligibility criteria for therapy with methotrexate. In the future, possibly also endometrial stripe thickness and the vascularity of the ectopic mass may be considered predictive of successful methotrexate therapy. The initial increase in size of the ectopic mass following methotrexate therapy confirms its effectiveness, and should not prompt concern.
Leczenie ciąży pozamacicznej metotreksatem, antymetabolitem kwasu foliowego, stanowi istotną alternatywę dla postępowania chirurgicznego. Daje ono podobne efekty końcowe jak leczenie chirurgiczne, cechując się równocześnie znacznie mniejszym stopniem inwazyjności. Ultrasonografia pozwala nie tylko na potwierdzenie rozpoznania, lecz także na selekcję pacjentek, które mają największą szansę odnieść korzyść z leczenia metotreksatem, jak również tych, u których leczenie to ma niewielkie szanse powodzenia i które korzystniej jest pierwotnie kwalifikować do leczenia chirurgicznego. Ponadto ultrasonografia umożliwia monitorowanie efektu leczenia metotreksatem. W pracy dokonano przeglądu piśmiennictwa dotyczącego znaczenia ultrasonografii w leczeniu ciąży pozamacicznej metotreksatem. Takie ultrasonograficzne markery jak wielkość ciąży pozamacicznej, czynność serca płodu i obecność płynu w jamie brzusznej mają udowodnione znaczenie w kwalifikacji do leczenia metotreksatem. W przyszłości być może zostaną uwzględnione również grubość endometrium oraz unaczynienie ciąży pozamacicznej. Obserwowane w trakcie leczenia metotreksatem powiększenie ciąży pozamacicznej świadczy o skuteczności postępowania i nie powinno stanowić powodu do niepokoju.
Źródło:
Journal of Ultrasonography; 2018, 18, 73; 158-161
2451-070X
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ultrasonography
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Acetylsalicylic acid in prevention of preeclampsia
Autorzy:
Bałabuszek, Kamil
Mroczek, Anna
Pawlicka, Marta
Radzka, Agnieszka
Bednarski, Jerzy
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1177738.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Preeclampsia
acetylsalicylic acid
pregnancy
Opis:
Preeclampsia is a frequent and dangerous complication of pregnancy. It is a significant cause of death for the mother and baby. In the course of this disease, the blood flow in the placenta is impaired, what leads to foetus hypoxia. It is characterized by high blood pressure and frequently large amount of protein in urine. To describe whether acetylsalicylic acid is effective in prevention of preeclampsia. Standard up-to-date criteria were followed for review of the literature data. A search for English-language articles in PubMed database was performed. Papers published in 2017 were reviewed. In double-blind trial published in 2017 in The New England Journal of Medicine researchers divided women who were at high risk for preeclampsia into two groups. One group was receiving acetylsalicylic acid and other was receiving placebo. Preeclampsia was observed in 1.6% participants in the acetylsalicylic acid group, compared with 4.3% in the placebo group. From other study we found out that acetylsalicylic acid has a dose-response effect. Greater reduction in the risk of preeclampsia was reported with the acetylsalicylic acid dosage >75 mg/d. When acetylsalicylic acid was included in treatment at >16 weeks, there was less reduction of preeclampsia without relationship with acetylsalicylic acid dosage. Other meta-analysis shows that there was no statistically significant difference in occurrence of preeclampsia between women who started taking acetylsalicylic acid before and after 16th week of pregnancy. Acetylsalicylic acid is a good agent to prevent of preeclampsia. It should be prescribed to women in high risk groups regardless of the duration of pregnancy even though it may not reduce the risk of preeclampsia as much as before 16th week of gestation.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2018, 101; 229-236
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Anxiety states and knowledge of COVID-19 among pregnant women during the pandemic in Turkey – a cross-sectional study
Autorzy:
Hoşoğlu, Esra
Şahin, Berkan
Sultan Önal, Bedia
Baki Yıldırım, Sema
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2040151.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-03-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
Tematy:
anxiety
knowledge
pandemic
pregnancy
Opis:
Introduction. Infectious outbreaks have negative effects not only on the physical health of the society but also on the mental health. Aim. To evaluate the anxiety states and knowledge of COVID-19 during the pandemic in pregnant women. Material and methods. Cross-sectional study conducted in a university hospital in Turkey. A total of 199 pregnant women were included in the study. The State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI), two questionnaires to evaluate the knowledge about COVID-19, and COVID-19-related anxiety were applied to all the women. Results. The highest level of COVID-19-related anxieties were about their spouses or newborns contracting COVID-19, effects of drugs on fetus and contracting COVID-19 during delivery. There was a negative correlation between gestational week and the questionnaire of COVID-19-related anxieties (r=-0.152, p=0.037). STAI total score was 76.48±14.11, and STAI-T scores (42.39±7.66) were higher than STAI-S scores (34.09±8.77). Although their general knowledge about the disease was relatively good, their level of knowledge on issues that pertained specifically to pregnancy was low. Conclusion. These findings indicated more than four months had passed since the pandemic came to the country but, pregnant women were very worried and did not have enough information about the disease
Źródło:
European Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine; 2021, 1; 10-17
2544-2406
2544-1361
Pojawia się w:
European Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Persistence of long-term insulin independence after islet transplantation and two subsequent pregnancies
Autorzy:
Gondek, Sarah
Ogledzinski, Mateusz
Lin, William
Milejczyk, Kamila
Juengel, Braden
Potter, Lisa
Bachul, Piotr J.
Basto, Lindsay
Perea, Laurencia
Wang, Ling-Jia
Tibudan, Martin
Witkowska, Zuzanna
Barth, Rolf
Fung, John
Witkowski, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2203248.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-06-07
Wydawca:
Gdański Uniwersytet Medyczny
Tematy:
pregnancy
insulin
islet transplantation
Opis:
Pregnancy increases metabolic demand for insulin and may lead to the exhaustion of intraportally transplanted islets and post-gestational hyperglycemia. To prevent these complications, we implemented preemptive insulin supplementation during two subsequent pregnancies in an insulin-independent islet transplant recipient. This strategy resulted in optimal blood glucose control during the pregnancies, the preservation of the optimal islet graft function and the postpartum maintenance of long-term insulin independence.
Źródło:
European Journal of Translational and Clinical Medicine; 2023, 6, 1; 9-13
2657-3148
2657-3156
Pojawia się w:
European Journal of Translational and Clinical Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The use of tensegrity massage in pregnant women: a case report
Autorzy:
Wilk, I.
Kassolik, K.
Andrzejewski, W.
Kołodyńska, G.
Okręglicka-Forysiak, E.
Nowak, B.
Kurpas, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2088364.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Opolski. Instytut Nauk o Zdrowiu
Tematy:
tensegrity massage
pain
pregnancy
Opis:
Background: In pregnant women, changes in body posture and higher pelvic anteversion and increase lumbar lordosis are observed. Changes in the arrangement of bony elements result in an alteration in the pelvic floor soft tissue tension, increased resting muscles and ligaments tone in the lumbosacral region and sacral bone. The negative consequences of posture changes in pregnant women is lower back pain. The literature describing a lot of physiotherapeutic procedures and various of type massage which can use in pregnant women. In this study, we present applications of tensegrity massage combined with point manipulation of selected muscle attachments. Aim of the study: The aim of the study was to determine the effectiveness of tensegrity massage combined with point manipulation of selected muscle attachments in pregnant women. Material and methods: Two 30-year-old pregnant women received tensegrity massage were qualified for the study. The patients were subjected to a series of nine massage sessions of 45 minutes each, performed three times a week. Pain levels were assessed in both patients using the VAS. Results: The procedure involved normalization of the tone of the system of ligaments, fascia, and muscles in the lumbar spine region, the pelvic girdle, and the lower limbs. The therapy brought pain relief and reduced muscle tone in the lumbosacral region of the spine, as well as in the pelvic girdle and the lower limbs. Conclusions: Tensegrity massage combined with point massage is an effective therapy for pain problems and incorrect resting muscle tone caused by pregnancy-related posture changes within the pelvis and spine.
Źródło:
Medical Science Pulse; 2019, 13, 3; 39-49
2544-1558
2544-1620
Pojawia się w:
Medical Science Pulse
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Pregoreksja – jadłowstręt psychiczny kobiet w ciąży
Pregorexia – Anorexia Nervosa in Pregnant Women
Autorzy:
Cichecka-Wilk, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/15828975.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-10-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
pregorexia
pregnancy
eating disorders
Opis:
Pregorexia is the term used to describe anorexia nervosa in pregnant women. It is not a medical term, yet increasingly used by specialists nowadays. Probably this is because the cases of pregorexia they encounter in practice are increasing in number, affecting 1.5–5% of women. In addition, they emphasize the specificity of this eating disorder, which carries a double risk when the mother is expecting. However, the latest classification of mental disorders of the American Psychiatric Association, DSM-5, does not include a separate name and criteria for the diagnosis of anorexia nervosa occurring in pregnant women. The clinical picture of pregorexia, apart from some significant symptoms, is consistent with the picture of this disorder in other people. Women with this disorder show a strong fear of the natural consequence of pregnancy, which is weight gain. To this end, they reduce the amount of food consumed, reduce the caloric content of meals, and use fasts. They also often do intense exercise. Sometimes they have binge eating and purging episodes, provoke vomiting, and abuse laxatives. As a result, they lose weight, develop qualitative malnutrition and body exhaustion. This entails numerous negative effects on the health and sometimes life of both mother and child. Such a danger, however, is not a factor preventing the actions causing it. They are caused by the pathological mechanism of the disorder, related to the action of various factors. In this article, some selected ones seem to be peculiarly significant in relation to pregorexia.
Źródło:
Studia Edukacyjne; 2021, 62; 187-204
1233-6688
Pojawia się w:
Studia Edukacyjne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Przesłanki dopuszczalnego przerwania ciąży w prawie i orzecznictwie polskim
Reasons for permissible abortion in Polish law and jurisprudence
Autorzy:
Debita, Magdalena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/459618.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Fundacja Pro Scientia Publica
Tematy:
ciąża, aborcja, przerywanie ciąży, prawo
pregnancy, abortion, termination of pregnancy, law
Opis:
The aim of this study was to characterize the Polish legal regulations permitting abortion. This issue is regulated by the art. 4a. 1 of the Act dated. 01.07. 1993. on family planning, human embryo protection and conditions of permissibility of abortion, which sets out the reasons justifying the admissibility of abortion. The list of these premises underwent changes, allowing us to conclude that the right to abortion in Poland is subject to transformations. The article presents the current state of the judicial decisions on this subject. It should be noted that under existing international agreements the shape of the abortion law is also affected by the judgments of international bodies such as the European Court of Human Rights, and this aspect has also been signaled as part of this work.
Celem pracy jest próba scharakteryzowania polskiej regulacji prawnej dopuszczającej przerwanie ciąży. Kwestię tę reguluje art. 4a ust. 1 Ustawy z dnia 7 stycznia 1993 r. o planowaniu rodziny, ochronie płodu ludzkiego i warunkach dopuszczalności przerywania ciąży, który ustanawia przesłanki uzasadniające dopuszczalność aborcji. Lista tychże przesłanek ulegała przemianom, co pozwala wysnuć wniosek, że prawo aborcyjne w Polsce podlega transformacjom. Artykuł przedstawia także aktualny stan orzecznictwa sądowego dotyczącego omawianej tematyki. Należy oczywiście nadmienić, że na mocy obowiązujących umów międzynarodowych na kształt prawa aborcyjnego wpływają także wyroki organów prawa międzynarodowego, takich jak Europejski Trybunał Praw Człowieka, i ten aspekt również został zasygnalizowany w ramach niniejszej pracy.
Źródło:
Ogrody Nauk i Sztuk; 2016, 6; 90-97
2084-1426
Pojawia się w:
Ogrody Nauk i Sztuk
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The role of pro-inflammatory cytokines in the genesis of physiological and pathological pregnancy predicting
Autorzy:
Konovalenko, O.
Lapovets, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2052220.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Akademia Bialska Nauk Stosowanych im. Jana Pawła II w Białej Podlaskiej
Tematy:
pro-inflammatory citokines
pregnancy
Opis:
Objective: hold concentration determination and study changes in interleukin-1 (IL-1) and interleukin - 6 (IL-6) in pregnant women outside urban areas and in pregnant women living in the city, and to predict the appearance of a possible risk of premature birth. Material study: Were examined 40 pregnant women who make up the group of 23-27 weeks of gestation who were admitted with threatened preterm labor (20 pregnant women living in the countryside, and 20 pregnant women living in the city), as well as a control group - 20 healthy pregnant women with physiological pregnancy. Methods: In all patients and control group was performed determining the content of IL - 1 and IL - 6 in serum by enzyme immunoassay (ELISA) using a test system»Vector-Best» (Russia) on an automatic ELISA analyzer «Triturus». Statistical analysis of data was carried out using the method of variation statistics with using STATISTICA 6 (Statsoft, USA) The results of the study : in determining kontsentratsiyiyi proinflammatory cytokines observed increase in IL - 61 and IL-6 in pregnant women living in countryside and cities in the pregnant compared with the control group of pregnant women with physiological pregnancy (probability differences (p <0,05)). Conclusions: The definition and measurement of proinflammatory cytokines is an opportunity to use the test as early inflammation and mapping the degree of threat of preterm labor. The study of changes in the cytokine brings us to the pathogenic mechanisms of the transition process active infection.
Źródło:
Health Problems of Civilization; 2014, 08, 1; 15-17
2353-6942
2354-0265
Pojawia się w:
Health Problems of Civilization
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Surface structure changes of pathological placenta tissue observed using scanning electron microscopy - a pilot study
Autorzy:
Bobiński, Rafał
Pielesz, Anna
Waksmańska, Wioletta
Sarna, Ewa
Ulman-Włodarz, Izabela
Kania, Justyna
Mikulska, Monika
Turbiarz, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1038615.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Biochemiczne
Tematy:
hypertension
pathological pregnancy
placenta
Opis:
Structural changes within the placenta are observed in the course of pathological pregnancy. The aim of the study was to perform initial assessment of morphological features of placenta. The analysis was conducted by Scanning Electron Microscopy. Samples of placenta of women who delivered neonates appropriate for gestational age were characterized by a homogenous surface texture with natural corrugation. The surface of IUGR placenta from the group of mothers with pregnancy induced hypertension was definitely heterogeneous - noticeable swelling of tissue surface was observed. Samples from LGA group also demonstrated a number of surface bulges and heterogeneities which were, nonetheless, characterized by a certain repeatability.
Źródło:
Acta Biochimica Polonica; 2017, 64, 3; 533-535
0001-527X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Biochimica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Nutritional behavior of pregnant women from the Podkarpacie province
Autorzy:
Dereń, Katarzyna
Gaweł, Magdalena
Łuszczki, Edyta
Jarmakiewicz, Sara
Sokal, Aneta
Polak, Ewelina
Wyszyńska, Justyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/454716.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
Tematy:
pregnancy
diet
eating habits
Opis:
Introduction. Healthy nutrition is very important during pregnancy for both a baby and a mother. Modification of metabolic and hormonal processes i.e. metabolic programming occurs already at the prenatal stage. This process significantly affects the baby’s health and eating habits at a later age. The diet of a pregnant woman should supplement the demand for energy, nutrients, vitamins and minerals. An expecting woman needs to also avoid products that are contraindicated during this period, such as raw milk, eggs or meat. Aim. Assessment of nutritional behavior of pregnant women from the Podkarpacie province. Materials and method. 228 women living in the Podkarpackie province were enrolled in the study. Surveys were collected via the Internet. An anonymous questionnaire developed by the authors was used. Results. Women’s eating habits are primarily influenced by education. Most women had knowledge about proper nutrition and awareness of its impact on the health of the baby. A worrying fact was a very low intake of dairy products. 44% of women consumed dairy products only once a day. Fruit and vegetables consumption was also low (40% of the respondents ate only from 100 to 200 g during the day). Conclusions. Although part of the eating habits of pregnant women is correct, nutritional education should be introduced in this group, especially related to the adequate supply of dairy products, fruit and vegetables to supplement the necessary vitamins, minerals and protein.
Źródło:
European Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine; 2017, 4; 322-329
2544-2406
2544-1361
Pojawia się w:
European Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Pochówek dzieci martwo urodzonych – w świetle praw rodziców i zadań gminy
The Burial of Stillborn Children in the Light of Parents’ Rights and the Tasks of the Commune
Autorzy:
Sierpowska, Iwona
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/596683.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Łódzkie Towarzystwo Naukowe
Tematy:
burial; corpse; dead; pregnancy
Opis:
Legal regulations concerning stillborn children are spread among different legal acts. Diverse regulations of their status under medical and administrative law raise the question of the obligation to organize burials for a fetus found to be dead before the end of the 22nd week of pregnancy. The purpose of the article is an analysis of the legal solutions concerning the burial of stillborn children and the settlement of collisions between acts of different areas of law that regulate this issue. The study addresses the problem of the lack of uniform procedures in treating the corpses of stillborn children, which might lead to criminal responsibility for not honouring the corpses by classifying them as medical waste. The conclusions emphasize the need to sort out the regulations, and refrain from arbitrary practices that violate parents’ rights, including the right to privacy and mourning. Depriving parents of their right to funeral benefit in cases of the inability to determine the sex of a child was critically assessed. The role of the district in organizing a burial was positively evaluated.
Regulacje dotyczące dzieci martwo urodzonych rozproszone są w różnych aktach prawnych. Odmienne unormowanie statusu tych dzieci na gruncie prawa medycznego i administracyjnego rodzi wątpliwości co do obowiązku sprawienia pogrzebu płodom obumarłym przed zakończeniem 22 tygodnia ciąży. Celem artykułu jest analiza rozwiązań prawnych dotyczących pochówku dzieci martwo urodzonych oraz rozstrzygnięcie kolizji występujących pomiędzy przepisami różnych gałęzi prawa regulujących tę problematykę. Opracowanie porusza kwestię braku jednolitych procedur postępowania z ciałami dzieci martwo urodzonych, co może prowadzić do odpowiedzialności karnej za znieważenie zwłok poprzez potraktowanie ich jak odpadu medycznego. Konkluzje zwracają uwagę na konieczność uporządkowania przepisów, wystrzegania się arbitralnych praktyk, naruszających prawa rodziców, w tym prawa do prywatności i przeżywania żałoby. Krytycznej ocenie poddano pozbawienie rodziców prawa do zasiłku pogrzebowego w sytuacji braku możliwości określenia płci dziecka. Pozytywnie oceniono rolę gminy w organizacji pochówku.
Źródło:
Studia Prawno-Ekonomiczne; 2018, 106; 117-131
0081-6841
Pojawia się w:
Studia Prawno-Ekonomiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dealing with hypodysfibrinogenemia during pregnancy with a successful outcome
Autorzy:
Faflik, Zuzanna
Witkowski, Michał
Witkowska, Magdalena
Smolewski, Piotr
Robak, Tadeusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2047810.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-11-08
Wydawca:
Medical Education
Tematy:
hypodysfibrinogenemia
pregnancy
fibrynogen
substitution
Opis:
Background: Fibrinogen is a protein playing pleiotropic role in human body. It is engaged in maintaining hemostasis. Congenital fibrinogen disorders comprise quantitative and qualitative fibrinogen anomalies. The symptoms range from bleeding, thrombosis to asymptomatic at all what is the most common case. Hypodysfibrinogenemia with lower level of fibrinogen of reduced activity, is the least common of all congenital fibrinogen disorders. Case report: A 31-year-old woman was reported at the 21 weeks of gestation, suffered from genital tract bleeding and there was a history of stillbirth. Clinical examination with no pathology, however laboratory tests revealed coagulation abnormalities due to prolonged thrombin test, decreased protein S and lower fibrinogen level (70 mg/dl). Autoimmune diseases were excluded and the diagnosis was widened with rotational thromboelastometry and genetic test for hypodysfibrinogenemia. The patient was treated with fibrinogen substitution and prophylactic dose of heparin throughout pregnancy and 2 weeks following labour. At 39 week of gestation Caesarean section was done, with no complications. Results: Genetic test revealed heterozygous mutation in fibrinogen gamma gene confirming hypodysfibrinogenemia. Due to bleeding manifestation in this patient of congenital fibrinogen disorders, fibrinogen substitution was implemented with heparin as a paranticoagulant prophylaxis, what turned out to be successful and enabled the patient to maintain the pregnancy. Conclusions: As hypodysfibrinogenemia symptoms are diverse the management is difficult and each patient’s therapy should be planned separately. Pregnancy may be the first time when congenital fibrinogen disorders reveal and it is especially challenging to prevent from obstetrical complications.
Źródło:
OncoReview; 2021, 11, 4; 102-105
2450-6125
Pojawia się w:
OncoReview
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The individual mother’s characteristics and maternal-fetal attachment in healthy pregnancies and pregnancies with congenital disorder and other complications
Autorzy:
Marta, Kucharska,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/896741.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-07-09
Wydawca:
Akademia Pedagogiki Specjalnej im. Marii Grzegorzewskiej. Wydawnictwo APS
Tematy:
maternal-fetal attachment
high-risk pregnancy
attachment style
self-esteem
anxiety
pregnancy
Opis:
The purpose of this study was to examine which of the selected variables, like: age, attachment styles, self-esteem and anxiety predict the development of the emotional attachment between the woman and fetus in physiological and high-risk pregnancies. The study involved child-bearing women with no pregnancy complications as well as those with congenial disorders and other pregnancy complications. Data was collected using Fetal Attachment Scale – FAS, Questionnaire of Attachment Styles – KSP, Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale – SES, State-Trait Anxiety Inventory – STAI and standardized interview designed for this study. Regression analysis showed that the mother’s age was predictive of her relationship with the child with congenital disorder. In pregnancy with other complications the intensity of the maternal-fetal attachment (MFA) and its components were significantly associated with the mother’s self-esteem and her attachment styles. In healthy pregnancies safe attachment style was related to the selected aspects of prenatal bonding. The level of state and trait anxiety were irrelevant for the MFA. The acceptation of the autonomy of a child diagnosed with a birth defect decreased with increasing mother’s age. The low mother’s self-esteem and her insecure attachment style can be detrimental to MFA in pregnancy with other complications. The mother’s secure attachment style prediced the higher intensity of various MFA aspects in healthy pregnancy.
Źródło:
Psychologia Wychowawcza; 2020, 59(17); 7-24
0033-2860
Pojawia się w:
Psychologia Wychowawcza
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Meat quality of fattening pigs born from sows fed different diets during early pregnancy
Jakość mięsa tuczników pochodzących od loch żywionych odmiennie w ciąży niskiej
Autorzy:
Rekiel, A.
Wiecek, J.
Bartosik, J.
Kuczynska, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2696.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Wydawnictwo Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
meat quality
fattening
pig
sow
animal feeding
animal diet
early pregnancy
pregnancy
Opis:
Meatquality of fattening pigs born from sows fed different diets during early pregnancy. The aim of the study was to determine the pork quality of fattening pigs (Polish Landrace ´Polish Large White ´Duroc) originated from sows fed during early pregnancy (41 to 70 days) with diets differing in quantity and quality (LD1 vs LK sows – 130% of recommendations, LD2 sows – energy supplement). Thirty-six weaners from LK, LD1 and LD2 sows were selected for fattening and assigned to groups K, D1 and D2 (12 animals per group). Fatteners were fed in 3 phases and kept under standardized environmental conditions (individual pens, constant access to water). Better growth rate in the offspring was obtained as a result of temporarily more intense feeding of pregnant sows with increased daily rations. Modification of the sow diets had no appreciable effect on the slaughter traits of the fatteners postmortem, which shows that there are no contraindications for temporary changes in the feeding of pregnant sows. Good and uniform meatiness of the fatteners in the control and experimental groups was obtained. Chemical composition and physical characteristics of the meat were similar among the groups and the meat was of good quality. Statistically significant differences between the groups were found for several traits: crude ash content, a* colour value, and the proportion of C17:1 and C18:2 n-6 acids.
Jakość mięsa tuczników pochodzących od loch żywionych odmiennie w ciąży niskiej. Celem pracy było określenie jakości wieprzowiny pozyskanej od tuczników (pbz x wbp x duroc), których matki w okresie ciąży niskiej żywiono okresowo, od 41. do 70. dnia jej trwania paszą, której ilość lub jakość zróżnicowano (lochy LD1 vs LK - dawka większa o 30% w stosunku do norm, lochy LD2 - dodatek energetyczny). Do tuczu wybrano 36 warchlaków od loch LK, LD1, LD2 i przydzielono do grup K, D1, D2 po 12 sztuk. Tuczniki żywiono systemem 3. fazowym i utrzymywano w ujednoliconych warunkach środowiska (kojce pojedyncze, stały dostęp do wody). W efekcie zastosowanego okresowo intensywniejszego żywienia loch prośnych poprzez zwiększenie dziennej dawki paszy uzyskano u potomstwa lepsze tempo wzrostu. Modyfikacje żywienia matek nie miały znaczącego wpływu na cechy rzeźne tuczników określone poubojowo, co wskazuje na brak przeciwskazań do okresowych zmian żywienia loch prośnych. Uzyskano dobrą, wyrównaną w grupach kontrolnej i doświadczalnych mięsność tuczników. Skład chemiczny mięsa i jego cechy fizyczne były na zbliżonym poziomie w grupach, mięso było dobrej jakości. Różnice istotne statystycznie między grupami potwierdzono dla nielicznych cech: zawartości popiołu surowego, wartości a* barwy oraz udziału kwasów C17:1 i C18:2 n6.
Źródło:
Annals of Warsaw University of Life Sciences - SGGW. Animal Science; 2016, 55[2]
1898-8830
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Warsaw University of Life Sciences - SGGW. Animal Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The combined effects of alcohol and tobacco use during pregnancy on birth outcomes
Autorzy:
Hamulka, J.
Zielinska, M.A.
Chadzynska, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/873035.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Narodowy Instytut Zdrowia Publicznego. Państwowy Zakład Higieny
Tematy:
human nutrition
pregnancy
woman
alcohol
tobacco
birth outcome
birth parameter
pregnancy outcome
Opis:
Background: Exposure to alcohol and tobacco during pregnancy may lead to developmental disorders in the foetus and can also adversely impact pregnancy outcomes and the newborn’s health status. Objective: Assessment of alcohol consumption and tobacco use during pregnancy as well as their impact on pregnancy outcomes and birth parameters of the newborn in a selected group of mothers with children aged ≤ 2 years. Material and methods: The study was conducted in 104 mothers with children aged ≤ 2 years living in the Mazowiecki Voivodeship. A questionnaire was used for assessing selected lifestyle parameters tobacco and alcohol use, dietary supplements use, physical activity during pregnancy, socio-demographic characteristics as well as children’s birth parameters (birth weight, length, head circumference, chest circumference). Data were analyzed statistically using logistic regression analysis, Spearman’s rang correlation, the Mann-Whitney U, Kruskal-Wallis, Student-t, Tukey and Chi2 tests (p≤0.05; STATISTICA 13.1 PL). Results: 22% of the participants solely smoked cigarettes, 13% solely drank alcohol while 7% smoked cigarettes and drank alcohol. Both cigarette smoking and alcohol use increased the risk of preterm birth (OR 9.6, 95% CI 2.9 – 31.4, p=0.00015; OR 5.3 95% CI 1.3 – 22.3, p=0.0199, respectively) as along with a low birth weight (OR 6.9, 95% CI 1.9 – 25.2, p=0.0028; OR 7.6, 95% CI 1.7 – 34.3, p=0.007). Cigarette smoking and alcohol use by the pregnant women also adversely impacted on children’s health status (8.7 ± 1.4 vs. 9.7 ± 0.8, p=0.001 and 8.5 ± 1.9 vs. 9.6 ± 0.8, p=0.027, respectively). Simultaneous use of alcohol and cigarettes exacerbated the adverse impact of such substances on birth parameters and health status (birth weight, body length, Apgar score) as well as on pregnancy duration. Conclusions: The introduction of educational programs for high risk groups as well as prenatal obligatory consultations for mothers about the negative effects of substance use on fetus and the development of the child are warranted. Conclusions: Introducing educational programs are thus warranted for high risk groups as well as prenatal obligatory consultations for mothers about the adverse effects of such substance use on foetal and child development.
Wprowadzenie: Ekspozycja na używki (alkohol, papierosy, kofeinę) w okresie ciąży może prowadzić do zaburzeń rozwoju płodowego, jak również może negatywnie wpływać na przebieg ciąży i stan urodzeniowy dziecka. Cel pracy: Ocena powszechności picia (spożywania) alkoholu i palenia tytoniu w ciąży oraz ich wpływu na przebieg ciąży i parametry urodzeniowe noworodka w wybranej grupie matek dzieci do 2 roku życia. Materiał i metody: Badanie przeprowadzono wśród 104 matek dzieci poniżej 2 roku życia zamieszkujących województwo mazowieckie. Do oceny wybranych parametrów stylu życia (palenie papierosów, spożywanie alkoholu, kawy oraz herbaty, aktywność fizyczna), charakterystyki socjo-demograficznej oraz parametrów urodzeniowych dziecka (wykorzystano kwestionariusz ankiety. Wyniki zinterpretowano za pomocą analizy regresji logistycznej, korelacji rang Spearmana, oraz testów U Manna-Whitneya, Kruskala-Wallisa, t-Studenta, Tukeya i Chi2 (p≤0.05; STATISTICA 13.1 PL). Wyniki: W badanej grupie 22% kobiet w trakcie ciąży paliło papierosy, 13% spożywało alkohol, natomiast jednoczesne stosowanie obu używek deklarowało około 7% badanych. Palenie tytoniu, jak również spożywanie alkoholu zwiększało ryzyko wystąpienia porodu przedwczesnego (odpowiednio: OR 9.6, 95%CI 2.9 – 31.4, p=0.00015; OR 5.3 95% CI 1.3 – 22.3, p=0.0199) oraz niskiej masy urodzeniowej (OR 6.9, 95%CI 1.9 – 25.2, p=0.0028; OR 7.6, 95% CI 1.7 – 34.3, p=0.007), jak również predysponowało do gorszego stanu urodzeniowego dziecka (odpowiednio 8.7 ± 1.4 vs. 9.7 ± 0.8, p=0.001 oraz 8.5 ± 1.9 vs. 9.6 ± 0.8, p=0.027). Jednoczesne spożywanie alkoholu i palenie tytoniu zwiększało negatywne oddziaływanie stosowanych używek zarówno na parametry urodzeniowe, jak i stan zdrowia dziecka (masa urodzeniowa, długość ciała, punkty w skali Apgar) oraz czas trwania ciąży. Wnioski: Konieczne jest wdrożenie programów edukacyjnych skierowanych do grup ryzyka, jak również wprowadzenie obowiązkowej rozmowy z matkami (przyszłymi rodzicami) na temat szkodliwego działania używek na płód i rozwój dziecka.
Źródło:
Roczniki Państwowego Zakładu Higieny; 2018, 69, 1
0035-7715
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Państwowego Zakładu Higieny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Timing of Pregnancy: Women’s Interpretations of Planned and Unplanned Pregnancy
Autorzy:
Neiterman, Elena
LeBlanc, Yvonne
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/623477.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Pregnancy
Planned and Unplanned Pregnancy
Timing
Women’s Interpretations
Transition to Motherhood
Opis:
In this paper, we apply the concept of timing to explore the meaning that women attach towards planned and unplanned pregnancy. We conducted qualitative semi-structured interviews with 42 Canadian women who were pregnant or recently gave birth to examine how they experience the transition to motherhood. We contend that the timing of pregnancy is a socially constructed norm that impacts women through a complex range of life events and circumstances. Participants’ accounts suggest a gamut of compliance, ambivalence, and defiance towards the “timing of pregnancy” standards. Situating women’s decisions on childbearing within the continuum of their life trajectories and societal expectations surrounding pregnancy allows for better understanding of the interplay between women’s personal choices and the social norms informing these decisions.
Źródło:
Qualitative Sociology Review; 2018, 14, 1; 52-66
1733-8077
Pojawia się w:
Qualitative Sociology Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of Adriblastin and Bleomycin on Wistar rat mothers and fetus development
Autorzy:
Sęk-Mastej, Anna
Galiniak, Sabina
Krawczyk-Marć, Izabela
Balawender, Krzysztof
Szymczak, Artur
Kaniewski, Maciej
Leksa, Natalia
Biesiadecki, Marek
Orkisz, Stanisław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/454733.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
Tematy:
pregnancy
foetus
congenital defect
teratogen
Opis:
Introduction. Gestation is a very sensitive time both to mother and child. Any substance, factor, or environmental condition disturbing homeostasis may cause congenital defects, anomalies or even death. Teratology evaluates those potential factors and their influence. Also, medicinal products used during pregnancy may be teratogenic. Adriblastin, also known as Doxorubicin, and Bleomycin are widely used cytostatic drugs in oncology. Aim. Aim of this study was to evaluate the embryotoxic effects of Doxorubicin and Bleomycin in an animal model. Materials and methods. Fertilised Wistar rat females were given each drug intraperitoneally between the 8th and 15th gestation day, and compared to control group receiving placebo (distilled water, 0.9% NaCl). Another group received acetyl salicylic acid, as a model, well known teratogen. Changes in mothers’ weight from baseline, implantation of embryos, any discrepancies in mothers wombs and health as well as defects in fetuses were evaluated and compared. Fetus skeletons were stained by Dowson’s method to visualise bone defects. Results and conclusion. Both Adriblastin and Bleomycin were teratogenic, producing significantly more embryo absorptions, and fetal defects compared to placebo. The effects of the two cytostatics were similar to the model teratogen acetyl salicylic acid.
Źródło:
European Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine; 2018, 2; 85-91
2544-2406
2544-1361
Pojawia się w:
European Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Iron deficiency in pregnant women suffering from chronic pyelonephritis
Autorzy:
Rozhkovska, NN
Sadovnichaya, OO.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1032515.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Kazimierza Wielkiego w Bydgoszczy
Tematy:
iron deficiency
chronic pyelonephritis
pregnancy
Opis:
The aim of the study was the assessment of the peculiarities of iron metabolism in pregnant women suffering from chronic pyelonephritis. There was shown that pregnant females have signs of iron deficiency anemia which is more severe in women suffering from chronic pyelonephritis. The iIncidence of chronic pyelonephritis in women with signs of syderopenic syndrome is 35.0 %. There is discussed the pathogenesis of iron deficiency related to the renal dysfunction.
Źródło:
Journal of Health Sciences; 2014, 4, 1; 145-150
1429-9623
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Health Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
FASD – Fetal Alcohol Syndrome Disorder
Autorzy:
Nowak, Anna
Michno, Adrian
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1075520.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
FAS
FASD
alcohol
disorders
pregnancy
Opis:
Consumption of alcohol during pregnancy is a highly undesirable phenomenon, often causing miscarriages or many abnormalities of the child's development. Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder (FASD) describes physical and mental disorders resulting from the effects of alcohol on health and behavioral disorders of the child, which are usually secondary to changes in the central nervous system caused by fetal alcohol intoxication during pregnancy. These changes are usually irreversible and evident throughout the life of a child affected by FASD, but if appropriate therapies are implemented, it is possible to minimize the symptoms of these disorders. Their nature and severity depend on several factors, including the time of exposure to alcohol and the health status of a pregnant woman. Clinical features of FASD include craniofacial anomalies, central nervous system disorders and growth retardation. Alcohol-induced structural changes include anomalies in the cardiovascular, skeletal, renal and urinary systems as well as in the organs of sight and hearing. Time of initial diagnosis plays an important role, because it allows the introduction of appropriate therapy for a child with FASD and the introduction of appropriate education of parents and other members of the family. It is possible to minimize the symptoms and disorders resulting from the Fetal Alcohol Disorders Spectrum, to the extent enabling them proper functioning of the child and his family.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2019, 129; 242-254
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The ins and outs of maternal-fetal fatty acid metabolism
Autorzy:
Bobiński, Rafał
Mikulska, Monika
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1038991.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Biochemiczne
Tematy:
fatty acids
fetal metabolism
pregnancy
Opis:
Fatty acids (FAs) are one the most essential substances in intrauterine human growth. They are involved in a number of energetic and metabolic processes, including the growth of cell membranes, the retina and the nervous system. Fatty acid deficiency and disruptions in the maternal-placental fetal metabolism of FAs lead to malnutrition of the fetus, hypotrophy and preterm birth. What is more, metabolic diseases and cardiovascular conditions may appear later in life. Meeting a fetus' need for FAs is dependent on maternal diet and on the efficiency of the placenta in transporting FAs to fetal circulation. "Essential fatty acids" are among the most important FAs during the intrauterine growth period. These are α-linolenic acid, which is a precursor of the n-3 series, linoleic acid, which is a precursor of the n-6 series and their derivatives, represented by docosahexaenoic acid and arachidonic acid. The latest studies have shown that medium-chain fatty acids also play a significant role in maternal-fetal metabolism. These FAs have significant effect on the transformation of the precursors into DHA, which may contribute to a relatively stable supply of DHA - even in pregnant women whose diet is low in FAs. The review discusses the problem of fatty acid metabolism at the intersection between a pregnant woman and her child with reference to physiological pregnancy, giving birth to a healthy child, intrauterine growth restriction, preterm birth and giving birth to a small for gestational age child.
Źródło:
Acta Biochimica Polonica; 2015, 62, 3; 499-507
0001-527X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Biochimica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Valproic acid transfer across human placental cotyledon during dual perfusion in vitro
Autorzy:
Semczuk-Sikora, A
Czuczwar, S.
Semczuk, A.
Kwasniewska, A.
Semczuk, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/49971.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
valproic acid
anticonvulsant drug
human pregnancy
pregnancy
dual perfusion
therapeutic dose
placental cotyledon
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2010, 17, 1; 153-157
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Performing screening of glucose tolerance disorders from the viewpoint of pregnant women in the Zlín Region of the Czech Republic
Autorzy:
Kudlová, Pavla
Reslerová, Ludmila
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/527556.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Krakowska Akademia im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego
Tematy:
Pregnancy
oGTT
performance
common practice
Opis:
Introduction: In the Czech Republic, screening of glucose tolerance disorders is performed in all pregnant women in two stages: measuring glycaemia in a fasting patient within 14 weeks of pregnancy, and between the 24th and 28th weeks by performing an oral glucose tolerance test (oGTT). Goal: To determine how the oGTT is performed from the point of view of pregnant women. Materials and Methods: A total of 134 women in their 35th–44th week of pregnancy completed a non-standardized questionnaire. The research was carried out at workplaces in Zlín. Results: Only three respondents knew how many grams of glucose are drunk for an oGTT and one stated that it is necessary to fast for 8 hours before an oGTT. Capillary blood was taken in 22 cases, which is unacceptable in relation to recommendations. Conclusions: Inadequate knowledge concerning the preparation and performance of the oGTT may lead to distorted laboratory results.
Źródło:
Państwo i Społeczeństwo; 2016, 4; 21-26
1643-8299
2451-0858
Pojawia się w:
Państwo i Społeczeństwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Spektrum płodowych zaburzeń alkoholowych (FASD – fetal alcohol syndrome disorder)
Fetal alcohol syndrome disorder (FASD)
Autorzy:
Nowak, Anna
Michno, Adrian
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2082478.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-12-31
Wydawca:
Państwowa Wyższa Szkoła Techniczno-Ekonomiczna im. ks. Bronisława Markiewicza w Jarosławiu
Tematy:
FAS
pregnancy
alcohol
ciąża
alkohol
Opis:
Spożywanie alkoholu w trakcie ciąży jest zjawiskiem wysoce niepożądanym, często powodującym poronienia lub wiele nieprawidłowości rozwojowych dziecka. Spektrum Płodowych Zaburzeń Alkoholowych, tzw. FASD (ang. Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder) określa zaburzenia fizyczne i psychiczne wynikające z wpływu alkoholu na zdrowie oraz zaburzenia behawioralne dziecka, które zazwyczaj są wtórne do zmian zachodzących w ośrodkowym układzie nerwowym, wywołanych alkoholowym zatruciem płodu w trakcie ciąży. Zmiany te są zazwyczaj nieodwracalne i uwidaczniają się w trakcie całego życia dziecka dotkniętego FASD, ale dzięki odpowiednim terapiom istnieje możliwość zminimalizowania objawów tych zaburzeń. Ich charakter i ciężkość zależą od kilku czynników, między innymi od czasu ekspozycji na alkohol oraz stanu zdrowia kobiety ciężarnej. Wśród klinicznych cech FASD wyróżnia się anomalie w obrębie twarzoczaszki, zaburzenia ośrodkowego układu nerwowego oraz opóźnienie wzrostu. Zmiany strukturalne indukowane alkoholem obejmują anomalie w układzie sercowo-naczyniowym, szkieletowym, nerkowo-moczowodowym, a także w narządach wzroku i słuchu. Ważną rolę odgrywa czas postawienia wstępnej diagnozy, bowiem umożliwia on wprowadzenie odpowiedniej terapii dla dziecka z FASD oraz wprowadzenie odpowiedniej edukacji rodziców i rodziny chorego dziecka. Istnieje możliwość zminimalizowania objawów i zaburzeń wynikających ze Spektrum Płodowych Zaburzeń Alkoholowych, do stopnia umożliwiającego prawidłowe funkcjonowanie dziecka i jego rodziny.
Consumption of alcohol during pregnancy is a highly undesirable phenomenon, often causing miscarriages or many abnormalities of the child’s development. Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder (FASD) describes physical and mental disorders resulting from the effects of alcohol on health and behavioral disorders of the child, which are usually secondary to changes in the central nervous system caused by fetal alcohol intoxication during pregnancy. These changes are usually irreversible and evident throughout the life of a child affected by FASD, but if appropriate therapies are implemented, it is possible to minimize the symptoms of these disorders. Their nature and severity depend on several factors, including the time of exposure to alcohol and the health status of a pregnant woman. Clinical features of FASD include craniofacial anomalies, central nervous system disorders and growth retardation. Alcohol-induced structural changes include anomalies in the cardiovascular, skeletal, renal and urinary systems as well as in the organs of sight and hearing. Time of initial diagnosis plays an important role, because it allows the introduction of appropriate therapy for a child with FASD and the introduction of appropriate education of parents and other members of the family. It is possible to minimize the symptoms and disorders resulting from the Fetal Alcohol Disorders Spectrum, to the extent that would enable proper functioning of the child and his family altogether.
Źródło:
Edukacja • Terapia • Opieka; 2019, 1; 114-128
2658-0071
2720-2429
Pojawia się w:
Edukacja • Terapia • Opieka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Prężność psychiczna przyszłych matek oraz kolejność ciąży jako moderatory budowania więzi z nienarodzonym jeszcze dzieckiem
Resilience of expectant mothers and order of pregnancy as moderators of mother-fetal attachment
Autorzy:
Pawlicka, Paulina
Chrzan-Dętkoś, Magdalena
Lutkiewicz, Karolina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/475259.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Opolski. Redakcja Wydawnictw Wydziału Teologicznego
Tematy:
mother-fetal attachment
resilience
first/subsequent pregnancy
mental representation of a child in pregnancy
Opis:
Resilience understood as mental strength and resourcefulness of life is also important during pregnancy, childbirth and the postpartum period. The level of resilience can decide how the expectant mother will perceive the process of pregnancy, childbirth and all difficulties related to this time and thereby establish bond with her child. This bond is formed during the prenatal period and is extremely important for the proper development, as the quality of attachment in pregnancy is related to the quality of attachment after childbirth. The aim of this study is to analyse the relationship of psychological resilience of mothers and their sense of bond with the unborn child, taking into account three variables, significant for the perception of pregnancy and building the mother-child attachment during this period: the order of pregnancy (first or subsequent), experiencing difficulties with conceiving and the level of perceived support from a partner and other loved ones. The study involved 89 women in the third trimester of pregnancy. 73% of the first pregnancy, while 27% of the subsequent (second or third) pregnancy. 24.5% of women surveyed by us experienced trouble with conceiving. The women completed the questionnaire Maternal-Fetal Attachment Scale and the Scale of Resilience, as well as a questionnaire about the course of the current pregnancy, the subjective sense of support from loved ones and a personal sense of preparation for the impending birth. Results: Resilience proved to be a significant factor in creating a bond with the unborn child, but different aspects of it have proven to be important for women who are pregnant for the first and subsequent time. The feeling of support from loved ones is important in mother-fetal attachment, however solely for women in their first, not second or third pregnancy. In addition, women who have experienced difficulty with conceiving, compared with women who did not experience such difficulties, developed more intense attachment with their yet unborn child and created stronger mental representation of the child. The results of the study revealed a different psychological experience of pregnancy, depending on whether it is first or subsequent, as well as the necessity of taking into account the history of any difficulties with conceiving in the analysis of the mother-fetal attachment.
Źródło:
Family Forum; 2013, 3; 139-152
2084-1698
Pojawia się w:
Family Forum
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Przesądy ciążowe – poczucie koherencji a nasilenie zjawiska mitologizacji ciąży
Pregnancy Gestures – a Sense of Coherence and the Intensity of the Phenomenon of Pregnancy Mythologization
Autorzy:
Dąbrowska-Wnuk, Marianna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2042738.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-12-29
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski
Tematy:
przesąd
ciąża
mitologizacja ciąży
poczucie koherencji (SOC)
superstition
pregnancy
mythologization of pregnancy
sence of coherence
Opis:
W artykule zaprezentowano problematykę zachowań przesądnych podejmowanych przez kobiety w sytuacji oczekiwania narodzin dziecka. Przedstawiono wyniki badań własnych przeprowadzonych na grupie 166 przyszłych matek. Wykazano niewielkie nasilenie zjawiska z tendencją do jego wzmocnienia u tych kobiet, których poziom przesądności deklarowany był jako generalnie wysoki. Zmienną osobowościową obniżającą nasilenie przesądności w ciąży zgodnie z założeniami okazało się wysokie poczucie koherencji.
The article presents the problem of superstitious behaviors undertaken by women in the situation of waiting for the birth of a child. The results of own research conducted on a group of 166future mothers are presented. A slight intensification of the phenomenon was shown, with a tendency to strengthen it in those women whose level of superstition was declared to be generallyhigh. A personality variable that decreases the intensity of superstition in pregnancy is, accordingto assumptions, a high SOC.
Źródło:
Edukacja-Technika-Informatyka; 2019, 10 Numer specjalny, 1; 29-37
2080-9069
Pojawia się w:
Edukacja-Technika-Informatyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Refleksje nad ciążą i porodem. Perspektywa krytycznej analizy dyskursu
Reflections on Pregnancy and Childbirth. The Perspective of Critical Discourse Analysis
Autorzy:
Nowakowska, Luiza
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/644907.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
pregnancy
childbirth
medicalization
critical discourse analysis
Opis:
The topic of discussion is the discourse that shapes around pregnancy and childbirth in the past about two hundred years in Western countries – the mechanisms of its development, the most important manifestations and possible consequences. Theoretical basis for this problem is – Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA), and the main inspiration was the concept of M. Foucault – how according to the author this discourse is constructed, imposed and reproduced. „(...) in every society the production of discourse is at once controlled, selected, organized and subjected to redistribution by a number of procedures, whose role is to (...) take over the randomness of events (...)” writes Foucault. The purpose of the following discussion is, therefore, an attempt to show these „procedures” – methods and measures that are imposing and strengthen the medical discourse on pregnancy, childbirth, and more broadly the female body.
Źródło:
Kultura-Społeczeństwo-Edukacja; 2014, 5, 1; 9-24
2300-0422
Pojawia się w:
Kultura-Społeczeństwo-Edukacja
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zmiany w wątrobie w przebiegu ciąży
Changes in the liver during pregnancy
Autorzy:
Pedrycz, A.
Zając, A.
Ciechan, A.
Lonc, G.
Zając, G.
Siermontowski, P.
Orłowski, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1360588.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Medycyny i Techniki Hiperbarycznej
Tematy:
ciąża
wątroba
fizjopatologia
pregnancy
liver
patophysiology
Opis:
Wątroba jest największym, nieparzystym narządem jamy brzusznej i jednocześnie największym gruczołem ludzkiego organizmu. Ciąża jest stanem, który wprowadza w organizmie matki wiele zmian adaptacyjnych, umożliwiających prawidłowy rozwój płodu. Celem niniejszej pracy było zebranie i przedstawianie, na podstawie dostępnej literatury informacji na temat wątroby matki, podczas fizjologicznej ciąży. Wymiary i budowa histologiczna wątroby w czasie ciąży nie ulegają zmianie, natomiast ciąża może wywoływać zmiany obserwowane w schorzeniach wątroby. Ciąża może wpływać na produkcję i wydalanie kwasów żółciowych, a z uwagi na wysoki poziom estrogenów, może dochodzić do niewielkiego zastoju żółci. W czasie ciąży wzrasta także poziom białek produkowanych przez wątrobę.
The liver is the largest unpaired organ in the abdominal cavity and at the same time the largest gland in the human body. Pregnancy is a condition related with the implementation of numerous adaptive changes in the mother's organism which enable proper development of the foetus. The objective of the study was to collect and present on the basis of available literature, information on changes in the mother's liver in the course of physiological pregnancy. The liver's dimensions and histological structure remain unchanged during pregnancy, yet pregnancy may induce changes similar to those observed in various liver conditions. Pregnancy may influence the production and extraction of bile acids, and, due to high oestrogen levels, lead to mild cholestasis. Also, during the course of pregnancy, there is an observable increase in the level of proteins produced by the liver.
Źródło:
Polish Hyperbaric Research; 2014, 3(48); 81-92
1734-7009
2084-0535
Pojawia się w:
Polish Hyperbaric Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
High concordance of Pfdhfr and Pfdhps genotypes between matched peripheral and placental isolates of delivered women in Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso
Autorzy:
Cissé, Mamoudou
Awandare, Gordon A.
Somé, Fabrice A.
Hayette, Marie-Pierre
Guiguemdé, Robert T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/972091.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Parazytologiczne
Tematy:
malaria
pregnancy
sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine
resistance
concordance
Opis:
Whether maternal peripheral parasites constitute a representative sample of the overall population infecting the individual, remains unknown in Burkina Faso. We therefore compared Pfdhfr and Pfdhps genotypes between matched peripheral and placental isolates. PCR-restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP) analysis of polymorphic codons of the Pfdhfr gene (51, 59, 108 and 164) and the Pfdhps gene (437 and 540) was performed in 18 matched peripheral and placental dried blood spots of delivered women in Bobo-Dioulasso. Both Pfdhfr and Pfdhps genes were successfully genotyped in 94.4% (17/18) of the matched samples. Only 8.8% (3/34) of genotypes were of the wild type, while 20.6% (7/34), 20.6% (7/34), 23.5% (8/34) and 26.5% (9/34) comprised one, two, three and four mutations, respectively. None of the samples carried both Pfdhfr I164L and Pfdhps K540E mutations. A concordance of 82.4% was observed in matched samples for both the Pfdhfr and Pfdhps genes. Setting placental alleles as the reference, a concordance of 100% was obtained with Pfdhfr mutation S108N, Pfdhfr mutation C59R+S108N, and Pfdhfr mutation N51I+C59R +S108N, respectively. Likewise, a concordance of 85.7% was observed with the Pfdhps mutation A437G. For epidemiological purposes, peripheral blood Pfdhfr and Pfdhps genotyping is sufficient for monitoring SP resistant molecular markers in pregnant women.
Źródło:
Annals of Parasitology; 2017, 63, 2; 111-116
0043-5163
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Parasitology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Measuring physical activity during pregnancy - cultural adaptation of the Pregnancy Physical Activity Questionnaire (PPAQ) and assessment of its reliability in Polish conditions
Autorzy:
Krzepota, Justyna
Sadowska, Dorota
Sempolska, Katarzyna
Pelczar, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/986694.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
physical activity
pregnancy
questionnaire
cultural adaptation
Opis:
Introduction and objective. The assessment of physical activity during pregnancy is crucial in perinatal care and it is an important research topic. Unfortunately, in Poland there is a lack of one commonly accepted questionnaire of physical activity during pregnancy. The aim of this study was to adapt the Pregnancy Physical Activity Questionnaire (PPAQ) to Polish conditions and assess the reliability of its Polish version (PPAQ-PL). Materials and method. The PPAQ was translated from English into Polish and its reliability tested. 64 correctly completed (twice, one week apart) questionnaires were qualified for analysis. Test-retest reliability was assessed using Intraclass Correlation Coefficient (ICC). Results. As a result of the adaptation and psychometric assessment, in the Polish version of the questionnaire the number of questions was reduced from 36 to 35 by removing the question concerning ‘mowing lawn while on a riding mower’. The ICC value for total activity was 0.75, which confirms a substantial level of reliability. The ICC values for subscales of intensity ranged from 0.53 (light) – 0.86 (vigorous). For subscales of type, ICC values ranged from 0.59 (transportation) – 0.89 (household/caregiving). Conclusions. The PPAQ-PL can be accepted as a reliable tool for the assessing physical activity of pregnant women in Poland. Information obtained using the questionnaire might be helpful in monitoring health behaviours, preventing obesity, as well as designing and promoting physical activity programmes for pregnant women.
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2017, 24, 4
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Body image and maternal fetal attachment
Autorzy:
Małus, A.
Chlewicka, J.
Galińska-Skok, B.
Konarzewska, B.
Szulc, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1916651.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Medyczny w Białymstoku
Tematy:
Body image
pregnancy
maternal-fetal attachment
Opis:
Introduction: Pregnancy is the time of the most dynamic and visible changes in a woman's body. Some researchers have shown that woman's ability to adapt to changes in her body may affect the attitude towards her baby. Purpose: To study the relation between body image in pregnant women and the attachment to the unborn child. Materials and methods: 100 women in II trimester completed Maternal Fetal Attachment Scale (MFAS) and Body Image Questionnaire. Results: The analysis showed a significant relation between the attitudes towards the own body during pregnancy and the quality of the mother-child attachment. According to the research, the mothers who were strongly attached to the child were concurrently dissatisfied with bodily changes. Socio demographic variables (age, education, marital status, place of living), pregnancy-related variables (pregnancy planning, familiarity with child's gender, the level of preparation to maternity) and the variables related to the woman's body (BMI before pregnancy, severity of pregnancy complaints) had no impact on maternal-fetal attachment. Also, the attitude towards the own body was formed regardless of socio demographic variables and pregnancy-related variables. Significant relations between the attitudes towards own body and the variables associated with woman's body (BMI, pregnancy complaints) were observed. Conclusions: Woman's attitude towards the body and changes during pregnancy is a complex issue. According to the results of this study, it is possible to develop a positive bond with the child despite experiencing dissatisfaction with own body.
Źródło:
Progress in Health Sciences; 2014, 4, 2; 157-163
2083-1617
Pojawia się w:
Progress in Health Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Review of: Marry Patrice Erdmans, Timothy Black (2015). Becoming a teen mom. Life before pregnancy. University of California Press Oakland, California, pp. 330.
Autorzy:
Alicja, Zbierzchowska,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/892998.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-01-26
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
teen mom
pregnancy
family
social pedagogy
Opis:
In the countries of western culture raising a family by adult persons is a typical aspect. Besides, for 20 years we have been observing a trend of age increasing when women first become mothers in Poland approximately at the age of 27. As a consequence, teen maternity can be defined as an unpunctual event.
Źródło:
Papers of Social Pedagogy; 2016, 5(2); 83-85
2392-3083
Pojawia się w:
Papers of Social Pedagogy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ocena rozkładu obciążeń stóp kobiet ciężarnych na podłoże podczas chodu
Evaluation of plantar pressure distribution during gait in pregnant women
Autorzy:
Swinarska, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/98706.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Politechnika Śląska. Katedra Biomechatroniki
Tematy:
ciąża
nacisk
chód
pregnancy
pressure
gait
Opis:
Ciąża jest stanem fizjologicznym, podczas którego zachodzi wiele przemian biochemicznych oraz biomechanicznych. Zmiany te znacząco wpływają na kondycję fizyczną kobiety ciężarnej. Powiększający się brzuch oraz zmiany temu towarzyszące znacząco wpływają na komfort poruszania się kobiety. Fizjologiczne zmiany zachodzące w czasie ciąży mogą być przyczyną nieprawidłowego ustawiania stopy, co może powodować bóle pleców i kończyn dolnych. Celem niniejszej pracy jest ocena rozkładu obciążeń stóp kobiet ciężarnych na podłoże podczas chodu.
Pregnancy is a very special period in women's life. Anatomical, biomechanical and hormonal changes are characteristic for this period and may have impact on incorrect posture or affect musculoskeletal balance. Twenty-one pregnant women were recruited in three semesters pregnancy. Measurements included in-shoe plantar pressure distribution. Results suggest higher plantar pressure magnitude in all trimesters pregnancy. Especially, in the third trimester the changes in magnitude of pressure distribution were observe under the forefoot, medial arch and heel (p<0,05).
Źródło:
Aktualne Problemy Biomechaniki; 2017, 12; 75-80
1898-763X
Pojawia się w:
Aktualne Problemy Biomechaniki
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Physical activity patterns in third trimester of pregnancy - use of pregnancy physical activity questionnaire in Poland
Autorzy:
Wojtyła, C.
Ciebiera, M.
Wojtyła-Buciora, P.
Janaszczyk, A.
Brzęcka, P.
Wojtyła, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2085962.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
pregnancy
physical activity
exercise
prenatal care
Opis:
Introduction. Adverse pregnancy outcomes are less common among physically active women, and children born to such mothers are less likely to be at risk for macrosomia, obesity and metabolic diseases in the future. Objectives. The aims of the study were to establish physical activity (PA) patterns among pregnant women in the third trimester, and to determine the attitudes of prenatal care providers to maternal PA during pregnancy. Materials and method. The study was conducted in 2017 using surveys from the Polish Pregnancy-related Assessment Monitoring System program (Pol-PrAMS). The study included 3,451 postpartum women. The Pregnancy Physical Activity Questionnaire was used to investigate their PA. This part of Pol-PrAMS study was completed by 2,744 postpartum women who were subjected to statistical analysis. Results. Sedentary or light physical activity comprised 75% of the overall PA in the third trimester of pregnancy (mean values of energy expenditure: 67 and 93.3 MET-h/week, respectively). Household or caregiving activities accounted for almost 50% of all activities and were the most common PA types (mean energy expenditure: 105 MET-h/week). Restriction of PA in pregnancy was reported by over 60% of the women, most often due to concerns over proper foetal development. Over 85% of prenatal care providers either did not address the issue of PA with the future mothers at all, or recommended PA restriction. Conclusions. Sedentary and light-intensity PA are the two predominant types of physical activity in the third trimester. The most energy-consuming tasks involve household and caregiving activities. Restriction of activity was reported by the majority of the respondents. Prenatal care providers either did not address the matter of PA in pregnancy or recommended PA restriction.
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2020, 27, 3; 388-393
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The effect of DDE and dieldrin and their parental substances (DDT and aldrin) on PGE2 and PGF2α release from bovine endometrial explants collected during 120 to 180 days of the gestational period
Autorzy:
Mlynarczuk, J.
Wrobel, M.H.
Dobrzyn, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2087240.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
pesticides
pregnancy
endometrium
prostaglandin secretion
cattle
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2021, 24, 1; 5-12
1505-1773
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Preterm birth and perinatal outcome: an observational cohort study
Autorzy:
Kumar, N.
Yadav, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2088201.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Opolski. Instytut Nauk o Zdrowiu
Tematy:
pregnancy
infant
newborn
intensive care units
Opis:
Background: Preterm birth is a common cause for neonatal morbidity and mortality worldwide. Aim of the study: To compare perinatal outcomes in preterm and term neonates. Material and methods: The present cohort study was conducted in the Obstetrics and Gynecology Department of MMIMSR, Ambala, a rural tertiary care center of Northern India over a one-year period (January-December 2018). 2,997 antenatal women were recruited at gestation (≥28 weeks) with singleton live pregnancies. All participants were divided into two groups: Group I: Antenatal women delivering at gestation (≥37 weeks) and Group II: Antenatal women delivering at gestation (≥28 to <37-weeks. Onset of labor, mode of delivery, perinatal outcome including birth weight, Apgar scores, Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) admission, need for intubation, complications, and mortality were compared between groups. Results: Of 2,997 deliveries, 2,528 (84.4%) were full-term, 469 (15.6%) preterm [48(10.2%) very preterm and 421(89.8%) late preterm] deliveries. The most common mode of delivery in both full-term and preterm participants was spontaneous vaginal delivery (62.8% vs 60.4%) followed by cesarean section (36.6% vs 39.2%). Preterm neonates (especially very preterm) had significantly lower birthweights (p<0.001, OR: 0.898; 95% CI: 0.108-7.48), 1-minute (p=0.018; OR: 7.812; 95% CI: 1.06-57.69) and 5-minutes Apgar scores (p=.000; OR: 3.410; 95% CI: 1.79-6.48) as compared to moderate- to- late preterm neonates. NICU admission rate, need for intubation, neonatal complications, stillbirth and early neonatal deaths were significantly higher in preterm neonates (p=.000). The most common complication in preterm neonates was Respiratory Distress Syndrome 172(55.1%) followed by sepsis 41(54.7%). Conclusions: Preterm delivery, especially very preterm, was significantly associated with adverse perinatal outcome as compared to full-term delivery.
Źródło:
Medical Science Pulse; 2019, 13, 4; 4-10
2544-1558
2544-1620
Pojawia się w:
Medical Science Pulse
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Proteoglycans of human umbilical cord arteries.
Autorzy:
Gogiel1, Tomasz
Jaworski, Stefan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1044232.pdf
Data publikacji:
2000
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Biochemiczne
Tematy:
pregnancy
umbilical cord
proteoglycans
artery
glycosaminoglycans
Opis:
Proteoglycans (PGs) were dissociatively extracted from human umbilical cord arteries (UCAs) with 4 M guanidine hydrochloride containing Triton X-100 and protease inhibitors, purified by Q-Sepharose anion exchange chromatography and lyophilized. They were analysed by gel filtration, SDS/PAGE and agarose gel electrophoresis before and after treatment with chondroitinase ABC. It was found that the PG preparation was especially enriched in chondroitin/dermatan sulphate PGs. The predominant PG fraction included small PGs that emerged from Sepharose CL-2B with Kav = 0.74. Their molecular mass, estimated by SDS/PAGE, was 160-200 kDa and 90-150 kDa, i.e. it was typical for biglycan and decorin, respectively. Treatment with chondroitinase ABC yielded the core proteins of 45 and 47 kDa, characteristic for both small PGs. Remarkable amounts of the 45 kDa protein were detected in non-treated PG samples, suggesting the presence of free core proteins of biglycan and decorin. Large PGs were present in lower amounts. In intact form they were eluted from Sepharose CL-2B with Kav = 0.17 and 0.43. Digestion with chondroitinase ABC yielded the core proteins with a molecular mass within the range of 180-360 kDa but predominant were the bands of 200, 250 and 360 kDa. The large PGs probably represent various forms of versican or perlecan bearing chondroitin sulphate chains.
Źródło:
Acta Biochimica Polonica; 2000, 47, 4; 1081-1091
0001-527X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Biochimica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ochrona pracy kobiet w związku z macierzyństwem – stan aktualny oraz propozycje zmian
Protection of women work in connection with moterhood – current status and proposals for changes
Autorzy:
Markowski, Grzegorz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/530936.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-02-10
Wydawca:
Państwowa Wyższa Szkoła Zawodowa w Raciborzu
Tematy:
woman
motherhood
pregnancy
labor law
leave
Opis:
Women belong to a special group of employees. The protection of women's work manifests itself in the establishment of legal measures aimed at health protection and full work capacity. There is a distinction of universal protection of women's work and a special one, which applies to women during pregnancy and maternity functions. Due to the dynamically changing labor market, it is important to analyze the rights of the employee in relation to motherhood together with a proposal for changes.
Źródło:
Eunomia – Rozwój Zrównoważony – Sustainable Development; 2019, 2(97); 45-54
1897-2349
2657-5760
Pojawia się w:
Eunomia – Rozwój Zrównoważony – Sustainable Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Behaviors of pregnant women regarding travel – the case of Türkiye
Autorzy:
Erciyas, Şeyma Kilci
Ekrem, Ebru Cirban
Demir, Rukiye
Aköz, Gizem
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/36148345.pdf
Data publikacji:
2024-03-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
Tematy:
car usage
pregnancy
travel
seat belt
Opis:
Introduction and aim. With the development of transportation facilities and options, people can now travel easily. With women having a greater presence in the workforce, pregnant women can work until the eighth week before childbirth. This study was conducted to examine the behaviors of pregnant women regarding travel. Material and methods. The data for this cross-sectional and descriptive study were collected from 519 pregnant women who voluntarily participated in the research and met the research criteria. The data were analyzed using the SPSS 24 software package. Results. The average age of the participating pregnant women was 27.49±0.17, with 63.8% residing in urban areas, 74.8% being primiparous, and 47.6% being in the third trimester of pregnancy. A decrease in travel and car usage during pregnancy. The use of bus, train/tram/metro, taxi, bicycle/scooter, and motorcycle decreased during pregnancy, while use of car, plane, and ship/ferry increased. 81.9% of women always wore a seat belt during pregnancy. There was a statistically significant difference between the educational level of women and their car usage (p<0.005). It was found that women wore seat belts more frequently in the third trimester. As the number of pregnancies increased, the frequency of seat belt usage decreased. Conclusion. A decrease in the frequency of travel was observed among women during pregnancy. The levels of seat belt usage and correct seat belt fastening were unsatisfactory.
Źródło:
European Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine; 2024, 22, 1; 52-59
2544-2406
2544-1361
Pojawia się w:
European Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Przemoc prenatalna w obrazie klinicznym pregoreksji
Prenatal Abuse in the Clinical Picture of Pregorexia
Autorzy:
Cichecka-Wilk, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/50449609.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
prenatal abuse
pregorexia
pregnancy
eating disorders
Opis:
Prenatal abuse, its causes and consequences, are an important focus of prenatal psychology, a discipline that since the 1920s has occupied scholars studying the earliest stage of human psychological development. The term is used to describe all behavior of the mother towards the child, i.e. her various actions or omissions that negatively affect the child’s health, physical and psychosocial development and life. They can be intentional and deliberate but can also result from unintentional actions. The sources of prenatal abuse are manifold, one of which may be the mother’s illness, for example pregorexia, which is anorexia nervosa in pregnant women. These mothers engage in a range of pathological behaviors that undermine the welfare of their developing children. This is evidenced by the numerous negative consequences, which are manifestations of actions that damage their health and, in some cases, even destroy their lives. Their presence prompts a search for solutions that can prevent or help reduce this phenomenon. There are certain possibilities in the dissemination of correct knowledge about pregorexia and its consequences, adequate social support for pregnant mothers, as well as teaching women parental responsibility and the appropriate attitude towards their prenatal children.
Źródło:
Studia Edukacyjne; 2022, 67; 39-56
1233-6688
Pojawia się w:
Studia Edukacyjne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dolegliwości ciążowe – stan wiedzy ciężarnych i rola edukacyjna położnych.
Pregnancy Issues – Level of knowledge of pregnant women and educational role of midwifes.
Autorzy:
Żelazko, Katarzyna
Kamińska, Marta
Jaros, Anna
Przestrzelska, Monika
Pałczyńska, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/470113.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-03-18
Wydawca:
Europejskie Centrum Kształcenia Podyplomowego
Tematy:
dolegliwości ciążowe, fizjologia ciąży, rola edukacyjna położnej
pregnancy issues, physiology of pregnancy, midwife’s educational role
Opis:
Wstęp. W Polsce każda ubezpieczona kobieta ma prawo do wyboru swojej położnej środowiskowej. Podczas opieki nad ciężarną do zadań położnej należy nie tylko wykonywanie działań medycznych. Pełni ona rolę edukatorki, pomaga kobietom w rozwiązywaniu trudnych, jak i błahych spraw, a także jest wsparciem psychicznym dla nich. Osoba pełniąca opiekę nad ciężarną ma obowiązek skierowania jej do położnej podstawowej opieki zdrowotnej między 21. a 26. tygodniem ciąży. Spotkania edukacyjne z położną mogą odbywać się 1 raz w tygodniu w okresie od 21. do 31. tygodnia ciąży oraz 2 razy w tygodniu od 32. tygodnia ciąży aż do rozwiązania. Ich celem jest wytłumaczenie fizjologii ciąży, pomoc przy radzeniu sobie z dolegliwościami ciążowymi, przygotowanie kobiety do macierzyństwa i porodu. Cel pracy. Sprawdzenie, jakie dolegliwości ciążowe są najczęstsze, czy ciężarne posiadają wiedzę na ich temat i z jakich źródeł informacji korzystają oraz określenie roli edukacyjnej położnej. Materiał i metody. Przeprowadzono anonimowe ankiety wśród ciężarnych w III trymestrze ciąży w oddziale szpitalnym oraz w przychodniach/poradniach ginekologiczno-położniczych. W badaniu udział wzięło 100 respondentek. Wyniki i wnioski. Najwięcej dolegliwości występuje w III trymestrze ciąży. Najczęściej występującą przypadłością w czasie ciąży jest częstsze niż przed ciążą oddawanie moczu, a najbardziej uciążliwą – poranne nudności i wymioty. Duży wpływ na wiedzę miały wiek i poziom wykształcenia. Najwięcej ciężarnych jako źródło wiedzy o fizjologii ciąży wybrało lekarza oraz Internet, a 74% badanych udałoby się do położnej, aby poszerzyć swoją wiedzę na ten temat. Jednak ze spotkania edukacyjnego z położną skorzystało tylko 9% badanych, a 18% nie wiedziało o takiej możliwości.
Background. Every insured woman in Poland has the right to choose her midwife. There are not only medical actions in midwife’s duties during pregnancy care. She has a role of an educator, helps women in solving both: difficult and trivial problems, and is a mental support for them as well. A person which takes care of a pregnant woman has an obligation to send her to basic healthcare midwife between 21. and 26. pregnancy week. Educational meetings with midwife can take place once a week in a period from 21. to 31. pregnancy week and twice a week from 32. week, until delivery. Their purpose is to explain the physiology of pregnancy, to help dealing with pregnancy issues and to prepare woman to motherhood and delivery. Objectives. The purpose of this study is to determine, which pregnancy issues are most common, whether pregnant women have knowledge about them and what sources of information they use, and also to define an educational role of the midwife. Material and methods. There were polls made among women in the third semester of pregnancy at the hospital ward and heatlh centres/ginecological and obstetric clinics. A hundred respondents took part in the survey. Results and conclusions. Most of pregnancy issues occur in the third trimester of pregnancy. The most common one during pregnancy is a frequent urination which is more frequent than before pregnancy, and the most onerous one – morning sickness and vomiting. Respondents’ age and educational level had a great influence over their knowledge. The majority of pregnant women chose a doctor and Internet as a source of knowledge about the physiology of pregnancy, and 74% of them would go to the midwife to broaden their knowledge on this subject. However, only 9% of the respondents took advantage of educational meetings with midwives, and 18% did not know about this possibility.
Źródło:
Współczesne Pielęgniarstwo i Ochrona Zdrowia; 2017, 2; 50-52
2084-4212
Pojawia się w:
Współczesne Pielęgniarstwo i Ochrona Zdrowia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Evaluation of the occurrence of anxiety in pregnant women with regard to environmental conditions
Autorzy:
Branecka-Woźniak, Dorota
Karakiewicz, Beata
Torbe, Andrzej
Ciepiela, Andrzej
Mroczek, Bożena
Stanisz, Marta
Jurczak, Anna
Kurzawa, Rafał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/551725.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Przyjaciół Medycyny Rodzinnej i Lekarzy Rodzinnych
Tematy:
pregnancy
environment
anxiety
State-Trait Anxiety Inventory.
Źródło:
Family Medicine & Primary Care Review; 2018, 4; 320-326
1734-3402
Pojawia się w:
Family Medicine & Primary Care Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Gestational trophoblastic neoplasia after miscarriage with dilatation and curettage with normal histological findings
Ciążowa neoplazja trofoblastu w następstwie poronienia u pacjentki z prawidłowymi wynikami badania histopatologicznego po zabiegu łyżeczkowania jamy macicy
Autorzy:
Gülhan, İbrahim
Yıldız, Halil İbrahim
İnan, Hamdi
Bağcı, Mustafa
Erkılınç, Selçuk
Sancı, Muzaffer
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1029740.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Medical Communications
Tematy:
abortion
curettage
gestational trophoblastic neoplasia
molar pregnancy
Opis:
Gestational trophoblastic neoplasia may develop after a molar, term, ectopic pregnancy, or an abortion. The diagnosis of gestational trophoblastic neoplasia can be made solely based on changes in human chorionic gonadotropin levels without pathologic confirmation. It is important to distinguish molar pregnancy from that disease, as treatment for these entities differs. However, gestational trophoblastic neoplasia developing after a term or ectopic pregnancy, or an abortion may be difficult to diagnose, because there is no tissue confirmation. In such cases, the time between a previous pregnancy event and the current event, and an inconsistency between very high levels of human chorionic gonadotropin and the size of lesions in the uterine cavity may be warning signs of gestational trophoblastic neoplasia. The role of curettage in the treatment of the disease is limited. We present a case of gestational trophoblastic neoplasia that developed after an abortion, serving as a reminder illustration that gestational trophoblastic neoplasia can develop not only after molar pregnancies, but also after other pregnancy events.
Źródło:
Current Gynecologic Oncology; 2017, 15, 2; 146-148
2451-0750
Pojawia się w:
Current Gynecologic Oncology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Marginalia kultury: o obrazach ciąży i ich znaczeniach w kulturze doświadczenia potocznego
On the Margins of Culture: Images of Pregnancy and their Meanings in the Culture of Daily Experience
Autorzy:
Kloch, Zbigniew
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/920251.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009-06-13
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
pregnancy
image
public discourse
common cultural experience
Opis:
This essay describes meanings attributed to images of pregnancy in contemporary culture, to their idiomatic expressions and to fashions associated with pregnancy. It considers also semiotic and sociological contexts that are being modeled through these meanings. Pregnancy appears then as a symbol of prevailing values, a sign of social standing and ideological convictions. This essay contributes to the understanding and explanation of how meanings are formed in the culture of daily experience.
Źródło:
Images. The International Journal of European Film, Performing Arts and Audiovisual Communication; 2009, 7, 13-14; 313-321
1731-450X
Pojawia się w:
Images. The International Journal of European Film, Performing Arts and Audiovisual Communication
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Immunosuppressive treatment during pregnancy as a potential factor changing magnesium, calcium and phosphorus levels in hard tissues of female rats and their offspring
Autorzy:
Styburski, D.
Goschorska, M.
Zwierello, W.
Skorka-Majewicz, M.
Baranowska-Bosiacka, I.
Kabat-Koperska, J.
Chlubek, D.
Gutowska, I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1192805.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie / Polskie Towarzystwo Magnezologiczne im. Prof. Juliana Aleksandrowicza
Tematy:
immunosuppressive therapy
pregnancy
elements content
bone
tooth
Opis:
Immunosuppressive therapy is necessary to prevent transplant rejection, also in the case of pregnant transplant recipients, which means that the medications may influence foetal development. An ideal immunosuppressive regimen should provide for excellent immunosuppression with minimal or no side effects. Yet, current immunosuppressive therapy regimens commonly used in clinical applications fail to meet this criterion. One of the complications caused by immunosuppressive drugs are mineralisation disorders in hard tissues. Therefore, in this study, we evaluated the impact of three regimens of immunosuppressive therapy used after renal transplantation, containing medications which are indicated (prednisone, cyclosporine A (CsA), tacrolimus (Tc)) and contraindicated (mycophenolate mofetil (MMF), everolimus) during pregnancy on the concentrations of essential minerals, calcium (Ca), phosphorus (P) and magnesium (Mg), affecting normal bone formation. The samples were analysed using inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry (ICP-OES, ICAP 7400 Duo, Thermo Scientific) equipped with a concentric nebuliser and a cyclonic spray chamber. The immunosuppressive regimens under study had no effect on the levels of Mg and P, but they did contribute to increased bone Ca levels in the mothers in the group receiving Tc, MMF and prednisone and group receiving CsA, everolimus and prednisone. In the offspring of tested mother rats, immunosuppressive therapies may affect Mg levels in hard tissues. The immunosuppressive regimens administered at therapeutic doses are harmful to rat foetuses as evidenced by the small number or lack of offspring in the tested groups.
Źródło:
Journal of Elementology; 2021, 26, 1; 225-240
1644-2296
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Elementology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Immunohistochemical evaluation of the influence of L-arginine on biomarkers of environmental (cellular) stress in the kidneys of pregnant female rats
Autorzy:
Pedrycz, Agnieszka
Siermontowski, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/989964.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
nitric oxide
cellular stress
kidneys
pregnancy
immunohistochemistry
Opis:
Introduction. Kidney damage during pregnancy constitutes a diagnostic and therapeutic challenge. However, it is not entirely known whether a kidney condition recognised before the pregnancy releases an organism’s response to pregnancy, or whether pregnancy itself worsens kidney function. Objective. The aim of the study was immunohistochemical evaluation of cells of kidneys of pregnant rats under the influence of nitric oxide (NO), with measurement of the immunoexpression of cellular stress markers (p-53, HSP 70). The dose of administered L-arginine (NO substrate) was approximated to that applied in obstetrics in gestosis prevention and treatment in pregnant women. Materials and method. 60 female rats used in experiment were divided into 6 groups: 3 experimental and 3 control. The females from experimental groups were administered L-arginine (40g/kg, per os) every other day starting from the seventh day or pregnancy. The animals were decapitated on the 10th, 20th day of pregnancy, and 10 days after the delivery. Kidneys taken from decapitated rats were evaluated using the immunohistochemical three step method. HSP 70 and p-53 proteins were detected. Conclusions. L-arginine increased the expression of p-53 protein – on the 10th day of pregnancy, which increased at the end of pregnancy; however, 10 days after delivery the level dropped below that observable during physiological pregnancy. Hormonal changes in physiological pregnancy cause an increase in expression of the p-53 (cell stress marker) in the epithelial cells of renal tubules, mainly at the end of pregnancy (20th day). 10 days after the delivery, this expression decreases. The expression of HSP-70 protein increases already on the 10th day of pregnancy and maintains a similar level throughout the pregnancy, but is reduced after the puerperium.
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2017, 24, 1
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ciąża w opiniach mieszkańców Rzeczypospolitej Obojga Narodów w XVIII wieku
Autorzy:
Janicka, Jowita
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2185110.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Wrocławski. Wydział Nauk Historycznych i Pedagogicznych. Instytut Historyczny
Tematy:
18th century
nobility
women
pregnancy
opinions
Opis:
The article raises the issue of pregnancy as a special state not only in woman’s life, but also in life of people closest to her. Several opinions and advices regarding the “blessed state” (Polish expression for “a delicate state”) as seen by the population of Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth in 18th century were quoted and discussed.
Źródło:
Śląski Kwartalnik Historyczny Sobótka; 2020, 75, 1; 73-92
0037-7511
2658-2082
Pojawia się w:
Śląski Kwartalnik Historyczny Sobótka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Predictors of environmental exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons among pregnant women — Prospective cohort study in Poland
Autorzy:
Polańska, Kinga
Hanke, Wojciech
Sobala, Wojciech
Brzeźnicki, Sławomir
Ligocka, Danuta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2185479.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011-03-01
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons
1-hydroxypyrene
smoking
pregnancy
Opis:
Objectives: The aim of the study was to characterize the PAH exposure level based on 1-hydroxypyrene (1-HP) in urine of Polish pregnant women and to assess the relationship between PAH and factors such as smoking, environmental tobacco smoke exposure, place of residence, heating and cooking method. Materials and Methods: The study population included in this analysis consisted of 449 pregnant women who had been the subjects of the prospective Polish Mother and Child Cohort study performed in 8 regions of Poland. The women were interviewed three times during pregnancy (once in each trimester). 1–HP concentration in urine was chosen as the biomarker of exposure to PAH. The urine sample was analysed using high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). The active and passive smoking exposure was verified by saliva cotinine, analysed by high performance liquid chromatography coupled with tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MSMS) and isotope dilution method. Results: 1-HP concentration in urine ranged from 0.02 to 10.2 μg/g creatinine with the geometric mean (GM) 0.4 μg/g creatinine. The significantly higher concentration of urinary 1-HP in pregnant women was observed for summer collection (GM ratio: 1.1; p = 0.01), among smokers (GM ratio: 1.7; p < 0.001) and for the women living in big cities (GM ratio: 1.3; p = 0.001). Conclusions: The significantly higher concentration of urinary 1-HP in pregnant women was observed for summer collection, among smokers and those living in big cities.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2011, 24, 1; 8-17
1232-1087
1896-494X
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Inclusion and adaptation beyond disability: Using virtual reality to foster empathy
Autorzy:
Pinto-Coelho, Luis
Laska-Leśniewicz, Anna
Pereira, Elizabeth T.
Sztobryn-Giercuszkiewicz, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22373777.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-09-08
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
pregnancy
autism
empathy
disabilities
virtual reality
society
Opis:
Background Virtual reality (VR) has the potential to be a powerful tool in promoting empathy towards inclusion, particularly for individuals with impairments such as mobility difficulties, vision deficits, or autism but also about pregnancy, which can create temporary difficulties. By immersing users in simulated environments that replicate the experiences of those with different abilities, VR can create a sense of understanding and empathy for those who face challenges in their daily lives. For example, VR experiences can simulate the experience of navigating space as someone with a mobility impairment, providing a new perspective and appreciation for the difficulties that others face. Similarly, VR experiences can simulate the experience of vision impairment, pregnancy, or autism, providing a window into the challenges faced by those with these conditions and fostering empathy and understanding. Material and Methods During the development of this study, field experts were consulted to ensure the robustness of the methods employed. Then, questionnaires were specifically developed to explore disabilities and challenges related to inclusion and were administered to a large population. Additionally, guided interviews were conducted with individuals who possess specific impairments to gather first-hand insights. Results The results obtained from the questionnaires and interviews provide a comprehensive overview of the inclusion challenges that necessitate attention and resolution. By drawing on the expertise of both experts and individuals with lived experiences, a holistic landscape of inclusion challenges has been established. Conclusions The VR emerges as a powerful tool for promoting inclusion and fostering understanding among individuals. Its capacity to create immersive experiences that facilitate empathy has the potential to reshape society into a more compassionate and empathetic one. By leveraging the unique capabilities of VR, we can bridge the gap between different perspectives, fostering greater understanding, acceptance, and inclusivity.
Źródło:
Medycyna Pracy. Workers’ Health and Safety; 2023, 74, 3; 171-185
0465-5893
2353-1339
Pojawia się w:
Medycyna Pracy. Workers’ Health and Safety
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Length polymorphism of PCR-amplified genomic fragments of the pregnancy-associated glycoprotein [PAG] gene family in the pig and some other domestic and wild mammals
Autorzy:
Szafranska, B
Panasiewicz, G.
Waclawik, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2041811.pdf
Data publikacji:
2001
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
trophectoderm
pregnancy
pig
polymorphism
mammal
chorion
domestic mammal
polymerase chain reaction
wild mammal
pregnancy-associated glycoprotein gene
Źródło:
Journal of Applied Genetics; 2001, 42, 3; 335-349
1234-1983
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Applied Genetics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kaśka Kariatyda już tu nie mieszka. Temat niechcianej ciąży i aborcji w nowej prozie kobiet
Cathy, the Caryatid does not live here any more. Unwanted pregnancy and abortion in new women’s prose
Autorzy:
Nowacki, Dariusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/511031.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
Tematy:
unwanted pregnancy
abortion
women’s prose
novel
Opis:
The article discusses the literary representations of the experience of unwanted pregnancy and abortion in new women’s prose. The author of the article refers to the novels published between 2003 and 2016. He considers the previously conducted research on the same subject (especially that of Agnieszka Mrozik). However, he concentrates mainly on the prose created in the last few years. He is above all interested in changes regarding the problem of unwanted pregnancy and abortion that occurred after 1989. When writing about this aspect of female experience has appeared in new prose, it is usually about the past and used to question the morality of the Polish People’s Republic. Recently the problem of unwanted pregnancy seems to be non‑existent as all issues pertaining to maternity are solved in a similar way: despite initial hesitations the heroines of the novels decide to have babies and never regret their choice. In this context Aleksandra Zielińska’s novel Przypadek Alicji (The case of Alice) seems to be especially interesting. Considerations concerning this novel appear in the final part of the article.
Źródło:
Postscriptum Polonistyczne; 2017, 2 (20) Oblicza kobiecości; 85-101
1898-1593
2353-9844
Pojawia się w:
Postscriptum Polonistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Accuracy of bovine pregnancy-associated glycoproteins (bPAGs) in the diagnosis of pregnancy: A comparative study of three pregnancy diagnostic methods
Autorzy:
Ghaidan, M.T.
Dana, O.I.
Dyary, H.O.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2087383.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
bPAGs
detection of pregnancy
progesterone
rectal palpation
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2019, 4; 769-775
1505-1773
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of leukotriene receptor antagonist on contractile activity of the porcine uterines mooth muscle in the luteal phase and in early pregnancy
Autorzy:
Markiewicz, W.
Wiśniewska, A.
Madej-Śmiechowska, H.
Burmańczuk, A.
Jaroszewski, J.J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2087635.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
montelukast
cyclic pigs
early pregnancy
uterine contractility
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2018, 21, 4; 823-825
1505-1773
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The biopsychosocial status of women during the antepartum period
Autorzy:
Wróbel, R.
Raba, G.
Kraśnianin, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2087792.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Opolski. Instytut Nauk o Zdrowiu
Tematy:
pregnancy
status biopsychosocial
antepartum period
support
anxiety
Opis:
Background: The time leading up to delivery significantly affects the state of a pregnant woman in each of the spheres of human functioning. Aim of the study: The aim of the study was to assess the biopsychosocial status of women in the antepartum period. Material and methods: The study was carried out in St. Queen Jadwiga’s Clinical Regional Hospital No. 2 in Rzeszow. The study group consisted of 200 women awaiting delivery: 100 preparing for physiological delivery, and 100 qualified for elective Caesarean section. The following tools were used: Labor Anxiety Questionnaire, Social Support Scale, Sources of Social Support Questionnaire, Short-form McGill Pain Questionnaire, and the questionnaire developed by the author. Results: Statistical analyses showed a relationship between the biopsychosocial status of pregnant women and the planned mode of delivery. In turn, the sense of availability of social support was influenced by the place of residence and living conditions, the number of people cohabiting with the respondent, and the number of people with whom they maintained contact with during pregnancy. However, the occurrence of somatic complaints was found to be associated with the level of labor anxiety. Conclusion: The biopsychosocial status of women in the antepartum period is influenced by many factors. Proper social relations positively influence psychological well-being, which in turn is closely related to the lack of pain sensations in the biophysical sphere.
Źródło:
Medical Science Pulse; 2020, 14, 3; 41-48
2544-1558
2544-1620
Pojawia się w:
Medical Science Pulse
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Isoenzymes of N-acetyl-β-hexosaminidase in complicated pregnancy
Autorzy:
Arciuch, Leszek
Bielecki, Dariusz
Borzym, Małgorzata
Południewski, Grzegorz
Arciszewki, Krzysztof
Różański, Andrzej
Zwierz, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1044458.pdf
Data publikacji:
1999
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Biochemiczne
Tematy:
pregnancy
placenta
N-acetyl-β-hexosaminidase
isoenzymes
Opis:
The activity of N-acetyl-β-hexosaminidase was found to be significantly higher in the placentas collected after delivery from women in puerperium with symptoms of prolonged pregnancy or complicated by EPH gestosis, than in placentas from normal pregnancy. Isoelectrofocusing of placenta homogenates showed the presence of isoenzymes A, P and B of N-acetyl-β-hexosaminidase. Different isoenzyme A patterns in homogenates were observed in placentas obtained from normal and prolonged pregnancies and in those complicated by EPH gestosis.
Źródło:
Acta Biochimica Polonica; 1999, 46, 4; 977-983
0001-527X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Biochimica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Decreased NK cell activity after partial vulvectomy in pregnant patient with vulvar intraepithelial neoplasia 3 (VIN3)
Autorzy:
Jerzak, Malgorzata
Nowakowski, Andrzej
Górski, Andrzej
Baranowski, Włodzimierz
Kniotek, Monika
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/989476.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
vulvar cancer
nk cell
pregnancy
t reg
Opis:
Introduction and objective. The study presents the problem of immune disturbances in pregnant women with vulvar carcinoma in situ (VIN3). Material and methods. NK cell and T reg activity in the study patient were analysed using flow cytometry. Results. Decreased NK cell activity and but increased T reg activity were observed after vulvectomy, with subsequent successful pregnancy outcome. Conclusions. Although vulvar cancer may influence immune cell activity, this issue merits further study.
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2017, 24, 3
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The topic about midwifery healthcare in the event of a mass terrorist attack among Keynote Presentations at the International Conference on „Nursing Diagnosis & Midwifery 2018”
Autorzy:
Mazurkiewicz, D.W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1918793.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-01-07
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Medyczny w Białymstoku
Tematy:
Midwifery healthcare
pathology
pregnancy
terrorism
terrorism outcomes
Opis:
The International Conference "Nursing Diagnosis & Midwifery 2018" held on 10-11 September 2018 in Prague (Czech Republic) was important for the international environment of midwives and nurses. The Event gathered representatives of medical professions from almost all continents. Over 26 lectures on various medical and nursing topics and poster sessions were presented. This allowed for the deepening of knowledge in field ofmidwifery, nursing and medical related sciences. It was a great opportunity to discussissuesthat are omitted in the framework of midwiferyand nursing programs, where such topicsare very important in the face of the threat of terrorism not only in the European Union.
Źródło:
Progress in Health Sciences; 2018, 8(2); 243-248
2083-1617
Pojawia się w:
Progress in Health Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH ESTIMATE OF HIGH TERATOGENIC RISK IN FEMALES EXPOSED TO ANTI-INFECTIVE AND ANTI-INFLAMMATORY DRUGS DURING PREGNANCY
Autorzy:
Grubor, Iva
Nikolić, Ljiljana
Ružić Zečević, Dejana
Milovanović, Dragan
Folić, Marko
Rosić, Nikola
Radonjić, Vesela
Janković, Slobodan M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/895244.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-12-31
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Farmaceutyczne
Tematy:
pregnancy
drugs
risk of teratogenicity
risk estimate
Opis:
ABSTRACT Introduction. Considering that small number of drugs are completely safe for use during pregnancy, right choice and adequate risk assessment is extremely important. Objective. The aim of this study was to analyze factors associated with estimate of high teratogenic risk (as judged by clinical pharmacologist) in pregnant females who were prescribed anti-infective drugs or mild analgesics. Methods. A cross-sectional study included 284 pregnant women who came for an advice about teratogenic risk to clinical pharmacologist in Clinical Centre Kragujevac, Serbia during the period from 1997 to 2012. All of included pregnant women were prescribed mild analgesics and/or anti-infective drugs during the first 3 months of pregnancy. The data were collected from patient files and by phone interviews. Results. Clinical pharmacologists estimated the risk of teratogenicity as “high” in pregnant females who were using tetracyclines or propionic acid derivatives. Disorders of development reported by mothers during phone interviews were associated with cephalosporin use during first 3 months of pregnancy, while miscarriages or abortions happened more often in women who used a tetracycline. Conclusions. Estimate of risk from congenital anomalies after use of drugs during pregnancy, which make clinical pharmacologists as part of their routine healthcare services, depends on amount of published data about previous experiences with specific drugs during the first 3 months of pregnancy. Key Words: pregnancy; drugs; risk of teratogenicity; risk estimate
Źródło:
Acta Poloniae Pharmaceutica - Drug Research; 2018, 75, 6; 1439-1445
0001-6837
2353-5288
Pojawia się w:
Acta Poloniae Pharmaceutica - Drug Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Oczekiwania kobiet ciężarnych w zakresie wsparcia społecznego i medycznego w okresie okołoporodowym
Pregnant women’s expectations of social and medical support in perinatal period
Autorzy:
Pawlicka, Paulina
Łockiewicz, Marta
Szulman-Wardal, Aleksandra
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1178117.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Kazimierza Wielkiego w Bydgoszczy
Tematy:
medical support
perinatal care
pregnancy
social support
Opis:
The aim of our study is to determine the importance of various aspects of delivery and post-natal care for women in the third trimester of pregnancy, and the analysis of relationship of these aspects to selected personal variables also in the context of the relationship with the yet unborn child. In this exploratory study, 94 pregnant respondents participated, including 72% of primiparous and 28% of multiparous women. The participants completed the MFAS questionnaire and a survey in the form of closed questions. The results show that women preparing for childbirth considered as very important medical standards included in the Regulation of the Minister of Health: freedom and the opportunity to decide on issues related to birth and care of a newborn child, as well as care and support from professionals and the loved ones; however, only a third of respondents prepared or are planning to prepare a birth plan. Primiparas, despite a lower sense of preparation for childbirth as compared with multiparas, valued more the availability of natural than pharmacological measures to reduce the pain, and hoped to receive staff’s help at the first stages of child care, which shows the need for post-natal care and support of women, especially those who gave birth to their first child/children. The multiparas found the first breastfeeding immediately after birth as more important than the primiparas. Our results indicate the importance of treating problems with conceiving for the strength of the bond with the unborn child, and show that significant factors for the strength of bond with the unborn child is a longer contact time with the baby immediately after birth and importance attributed to the access to education and counseling.
Źródło:
Polskie Forum Psychologiczne; 2014, XIX, 1; 126-139
1642-1043
Pojawia się w:
Polskie Forum Psychologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Complications of twin pregnancies
Autorzy:
Krzanik, Klaudia
Baliś, Mikołaj
Barbachowska, Aleksandra
Janosz, Iwona
Bodzek, Piotr
Olejek, Anita
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1178230.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Twins
monoamniotic pregnancy
monochromic pregnancy
multiple pregnancies
perinatology
premature labor
twin-to-twin transfusion syndrome
umbilical cord collision
Opis:
Twin pregnancy in the population of Europe is relatively common. One in eighty deliveries results in at least two newborns’ coming to the world. Parents expecting twins are usually excited about the vision of large family, however for an obstetrician a multiple pregnancy is a challenge that involves more complications than singleton pregnancy. The risk of complications exceeds 50%, therefore twin pregnancies are considered as high risk. The most common complication is premature birth, which may result in respiratory failure of the newborn, necrotizing enterocolitis or intracranial hemorrhage. Other complications, that are characteristic for twin pregnancies only, are intrauterine growth restriction, intrauterine fetal death one of the fetuses, hemodynamic disorders due to the connecting blood vessels within the placenta in a monochorionic pregnancy or umbilical cord collision in a monoamniotic pregnancy. Perinatal care in a multiple pregnancy should include a determination of chorionicity and amionicity, prevention of premature labor and rapid diagnosis and treatment of complications. Over 75% of twin pregnancies are delivered via caesarian section which is also burdened with sequelae. Likewise, women pregnant with more than one fetuses suffer from anemia, hypertension, hyperemesis gravidarum and intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy more often than those in singleton pregnancies. Despite frequent complications, thanks to intensive perinatal care (numerous gynecological and ultrasound examinations, in some cases the necessity of hospitalization), perinatal mortality decreases and more twins develop properly each year.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2018, 93; 82-91
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Doświadczanie stresu a uzyskiwane wsparcie społeczne przez kobiety w ciąży wysokiego ryzyka. Doniesienie wstępne
Experiencing stress and the obtained social support among women with high-risk pregnancies. Preliminary report
Autorzy:
Koss, Joanna
Rudnik, Agata
Bidzan, Mariola
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/475311.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Opolski. Redakcja Wydawnictw Wydziału Teologicznego
Tematy:
stress during pregnancy
high-risk pregnancy
social support
doświadczanie stresu w okresie ciąży
ciąża wysokiego ryzyka
wsparcie społeczne
Opis:
A prenatal diagnosis of a congenital disorder is a traumatic moment in the life of a family, especially the pregnant woman. This is why a supportive attitude from not only the husband and medical personnel, but also the wider spectrum of social support is so important. The goal of the undertaken research was to assess the relationship between the course of pregnancy and the subjectively perceived stress and social support. We examined 30 women (15 – the experimental group – women in high-risk pregnancies characterized by an impaired development of the child, the remaining 15 women – the control group of mothers whose children were prematurely born and had a very low birth weight). All of the examined women were hospitalized in the Obstetric Clinic of Gdańsk Medical University. We used the following research methods: Ustrukturowany Wywiad (Polish for Structured Interview) by M. Bidzan, M. Świątkowska-Freund and K. Preis, Nieland Social Support Questionnaire adapted to Polish language by E. Bielawska-Batorowicz, Perceived Stress Questionnaire by Levenstein adapted to Polish by M. Plopa. Results: Women diagnosed with a complicated pregnancy where the development of the child was impaired reached higher levels of stress than the mothers whose children were prematurely born. The contentment resulting from the obtained social support, especially from the husband or partner, lowered the levels of negative emotions such as worrying, irritability, feeling overwhelmed, perception of tension and pressure. It also lowered the overall levels of stress and increased the perceived happiness.
Sytuacja, w której zostaje zdiagnozowana wada wrodzona dziecka w okresie prenatalnym jest momentem najbardziej traumatycznym w życiu całej rodziny, a szczególnie przyszłej matki. Dlatego tak ważna jest wspierająca postawa nie tylko męża i personelu medycznego, ale szersze spektrum wsparcia społecznego. Celem podjętych badań była ocena związku przebiegu ciąży z subiektywnie odczuwanym stresem i uzyskiwanym wsparciem społecznym. W tym kontekście zbadałyśmy 30 kobiet (15 z nich stanowiło grupę kryterialną – kobiety w ciąży zagrożonej ze względu na nieprawidłowy rozwój dziecka, 15 – grupę kontrolną, w skład której weszły matki wcześniaków o bardzo niskiej masie urodzeniowej). Wszystkie badane były hospitalizowane w Klinice Położnictwa Gdańskiego Uniwersytetu Medycznego. Zastosowano następujące metody badawcze: ustrukturowany wywiad autorstwa M. Bidzan, M. Świątkowskiej-Freund i K. Preisa, Kwestionariusz Źródła Wsparcia Społecznego M. Nieland w adaptacji polskiej E. Bielawskiej-Batorowicz, Kwestionariusz Poziomu Stresu PS Levenstein w adaptacji polskiej M. Plopy. Wyniki: Kobiety z diagnozą ciąży powikłanej ze względu na nieprawidłowy rozwój dziecka osiągają wyższy poziom stresu od matek dzieci urodzonych przedwcześnie. Odczuwane przez kobiety w ciąży wysokiego ryzyka zadowolenie z uzyskiwanego wsparcia społecznego, w szczególności od męża/partnera, obniża poziom negatywnych emocji, takich jak: zamartwianie się, drażliwość, poczucie przeciążenia i napięcia oraz presji, a także obniża ogólny poziom stresu, zwiększa poczucie radości.
Źródło:
Family Forum; 2014, 4; 183-201
2084-1698
Pojawia się w:
Family Forum
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Physical activity among women at reproductive age and during pregnancy (Youth Behavioural Polish Survey – YBPS and Pregnancy-related Assessment Monitoring Survay – PrAMS) – epidemiological population studies in Poland during the period 2010-2011
Autorzy:
Wojtyla, A.
Kapka-Skrzypczak, L.
Bilinski, P.
Paprzycki, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/51114.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
physical activity
woman
reproductive age
pregnancy
human behaviour
pregnancy risk
monitoring
epidemiological study
Polish population
Polska
2010-2011 period
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2011, 18, 2
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Consumption of fish and seafood by pregnant Polish women and the supply of docosahexaenoic acid and eicosapentaenoic acid from these products
Autorzy:
Broś-Konopielko, Magdalena
Białek, Agnieszka
Oleszczuk-Modzelewska, Luiza
Zaleśkiewicz, Barbara
Różańska-Walędziak, Anna
Teliga-Czajkowska, Justyna
Tokarz, Andrzej
Czajkowski, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/551953.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Przyjaciół Medycyny Rodzinnej i Lekarzy Rodzinnych
Tematy:
fish
pregnancy
diet
eicosapentaenoic acid
seafood
docosahexaenoic acid.
Źródło:
Family Medicine & Primary Care Review; 2017, 3; 191-195
1734-3402
Pojawia się w:
Family Medicine & Primary Care Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Pregnant and active – suitability of the Pregnancy Physical Activity Questionnaire for measuring the physical activity of pregnant women in Poland
Autorzy:
Krzepota, Justyna
Sadowska, Dorota
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/552938.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Przyjaciół Medycyny Rodzinnej i Lekarzy Rodzinnych
Tematy:
pregnancy
physical activity
health promotion
questionnaire
woman
PPAQ.
Źródło:
Family Medicine & Primary Care Review; 2017, 1; 29-33
1734-3402
Pojawia się w:
Family Medicine & Primary Care Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Aktywność fizyczna kobiet w ciąży z nadwagą
The physical activity of overweight pregnant women
Autorzy:
Sass, Anna
Mączka, Martyna
Zwierzchowska, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/464744.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-09-30
Wydawca:
Akademia Wychowania Fizycznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
ciąża
aktywność fizyczna
nadwaga
pregnancy
physical activity
pedometers
Opis:
Background. American College of Sports Medicine and the Center for Disease Control and Prevention recommends moderate intensity exercise for 7 days a week. The duration of exercise should be minimum 30 minutes per day. Despite proven benefits and numerous recommendations of exercise during pregnancy, most women reduce their physical activity at the beginning of pregnancy. The aim of the study was to assess the physical activity of pregnant women by using the Yamax SW700 pedometer. It was assumed that somatic factors such as BM, BMI and age will differentiate the pregnant women in their physical activity. Material and methods. The observation was conducted on a sample of 39 pregnant women in the 2nd and 3rd trimester of pregnancy. Results. The results show the low level of physical activity during pregnancy. In addition, the vast majority (97%) did not meet the requirements of the recommended number of steps per day. It was revealed that somatic factors (BM, BMI) and age did not determine pregnant women’s physical activity level. Conclusions. It can be assumed that the level of physical activity among pregnant women might be determined by a volitional factors.
Źródło:
Rozprawy Naukowe Akademii Wychowania Fizycznego we Wrocławiu; 2015, 49; 51-57
0239-4375
Pojawia się w:
Rozprawy Naukowe Akademii Wychowania Fizycznego we Wrocławiu
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Assessment of distribution of plantar pressures and foot characteristics during walking in pregnant women
Autorzy:
Mikeska, Ondřej
Gimunová, Marta
Zvonař, Martin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/306285.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
ciąża
stopa
nacisk
siła
pregnancy
foot
pressure
force
Opis:
The main purpose of this research was to analyse the distribution of plantar pressures and foot characteristics during walking between weeks 27 and 36 of pregnancy. The secondary purpose was to test the effect of the customized orthopaedic shoes that were worn by the experimental group. Methods: Pregnant women (n = 73) were divided into 2 groups, control group (n = 38) and experimental group (n = 35) which completed 5 gait trials on a walkway (1.55m) at a self-selected velocity of gait, where force, pressure and remaining foot characteristics were sampled and displayed by Novel database pro m (version 25.3.24). Results: Analysis of foot characteristics did not reveal important changes. Analysis of the distribution of plantar pressures revealed few changes in the pre- and post-measurement of the experimental and control groups between weeks 27 and 36 of pregnancy. In the last measurement, there is a significant increase of peak pressure only in the midfoot area of the left foot (151.1 ± 41.2 kPa) and in the hindfoot area of the right foot (346.3 ± 104.1) of the experimental group. The control group exhibits similar pressure development for both of foot. Conclusions: Monitored parameters demonstrated in certain areas notably development of force and contact area. Results of foot characteristics did not reveal a significant changes. As both groups registered similar values in certain areas in a comparison of pre/post measurement characteristics, the influence of specific orthopaedic shoes cannot be conclusively demonstrated in the experimental group.
Źródło:
Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics; 2019, 21, 3; 49-56
1509-409X
2450-6303
Pojawia się w:
Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wpływ chemicznych środków ochrony roślin na zdrowie dzieci
Impact of the use of pesticides on children’s health
Autorzy:
Piechowicz, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/180671.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
Tematy:
pestycydy
dzieci
ciąża
ryzyko
pesticides
children
pregnancy
risk
Opis:
Środki ochrony roślin, na które człowiek narażony był w młodości, mogą wywoływać negatywne skutki u poczętych przez niego dzieci. Szkodliwy wpływ tych substancji na potomnych pogłębia się znacznie w przypadku narażenia kobiet w okresie ciąży oraz niemowląt i małych dzieci, u których mechanizmy detoksykacji pestycydów nie są jeszcze w pełni poznane. Artykuł omawia ryzyko stosowania środków ochrony roślin przez dorosłych i ich wpływ na zdrowie potomstwa na różnych etapach rozwoju.
Product used for plant protection, that one was exposed to in his youth, can cause adverse reaction in children he conceives m his adulthood Harmful effects of these substances for posterity deepened significantly in the exposure of pregnant women, infants and young children in whom pesticide detoxification mechanisms are not yet fully understood. This article discusses risks of usage of plant protection products by adults for the health of their children at different stages of development.
Źródło:
Bezpieczeństwo Pracy : nauka i praktyka; 2013, 12; 22-24
0137-7043
Pojawia się w:
Bezpieczeństwo Pracy : nauka i praktyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Associations between health behavior habits and quality of life outcomes in pregnant women: a preliminary investigation in Polish sample
Autorzy:
Krzepota, Justyna
Sadowska, Dorota
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1054937.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego
Tematy:
health behaviours
pregnancy
quality of life pregnant women
Opis:
The aim of our study was to analyze the relationships between health behaviours and quality of life. Research was conducted on a sample of 144 women in the third trimester of pregnancy, participating in antenatal classes. The tools used for investigation of health behaviour was Health Behaviour Inventory and for the quality of life was Quality of Life Questionnaire (WHOQoL-Bref). The analysis of results between women with high, average and low General Index of Intensity of Health Behaviours (GIIHB) showed statistically relevant difference in quality of life only in the Environment domain ( p ≤ 0.05). Depending on GIIHB, there are different correlations between categories of health behaviours and quality of life. The present research confirmed the existence of correlations between health behaviours and perceived quality of life among pregnant women participating in antenatal classes. The observed correlations show a need for further investigation and taking into account also other individual and socio-economic factors.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine; 2015, 10, 2; 45-53
2300-9705
2353-2807
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ulcerative colitis: effect on fertility and pregnancy
Autorzy:
Ouzounιdou, A.
Koukourikos, K.
Kourkouta, L.
Tsaloglidou, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1917296.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Medyczny w Białymstoku
Tematy:
ulcerative colitis
Pregnancy
Fertility
Reproduction
inflammatory bowel disease
Opis:
Introduction: Ulcerative colitis is one of the most interesting nosological entities of gastroenterology and internal medicine. This chronic autoimmune disorder of the digestive system, along with Crohn's disease, is a type of idiopathic inflammatory bowel disease. It mainly affects people during their peak reproductive age, i.e., 15 to 30 years old. It is characterized by diffuse mucosal inflammation of the large intestine, which is limited to the colon and shows alternating periods of exacerbations and remissions. Purpose: To review the world literature regarding the impact of the disease on fertility, the course of pregnancy, and consecutively, the outcome of pregnancy.Materials and methods: An extensive review of the recent national and international literature in electronic databases (Pubmed, Google Scholar) and in scientific journals was accomplished through the use of appropriate keywords. Results: The majority of women will have a chance of conceiving. For about 25% of them, conception will be achieved in the course of the disease and it will progress normally, resulting in a healthy fetal outcome. Infertility only occurs among men while they are taking medicines, whereas among women it occurs after surgery for ileoanal anastomosis. During periods of flare-ups, there is a possibility of spontaneous abortion, premature labor and birth of an infant with low birth weight. The majority of pharmaceutical formulations can be used safely both before and after pregnancy without causing any birth defects.
Źródło:
Progress in Health Sciences; 2015, 5, 1; 185-191
2083-1617
Pojawia się w:
Progress in Health Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Subjective and objective assessment of voice quality in pregnancy
Autorzy:
Kosztyła-Hojna, Bożena
Łobaczuk-Sitnik, Anna
Biszewska, Jolanta
Moskal-Jasińska, Diana
Kraszewska, Anna
Zdrojkowski, Maciej
Duchnowska, Emilia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1397798.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Index Copernicus International
Tematy:
HSDI
DKG
acoustics analysis
voice disorders in pregnancy
Opis:
During pregnancy, voice quality disorders may occur in form of: edema, dryness, nervousness. The aim of the study is subjective and objective evaluation of voice quality in pregnant women. The study included 20 women in the third trimester of pregnancy, age of 20-31 diagnosed at the Department of Clinical Phonoaudiology and Logopedics, Medical University of Bialystok. Subjective assessment has been based on the GRBAS scale. Objective assessment of the vocal organ used the HSDI technique (High Speed Digital Imaging). In the laryngeal visualization, high-speed camera (HS) using rigid endoscope with 90 ° optics has been used. Vibration of vocal folds has been recorded during phonation of vowel "e" at 4000 frames / sec. The glottal closure (GTs), symmetry, regularity and synchronization of vocal folds vibration have been assessed. In estimating the degree of glottal insufficiency, kymography of the larynx has been performed by analyzing the value of Open Quotient (OQ). Objective acoustic evaluation of voice has been also conducted using DiagnoScope Specjalista Program. Hoarseness has been observed in 15 pregnant women, whereas voice fatigability in 20 patients. Using HSDI, the edema of vocal folds in part of the group has been observed. Decreased MPT has been found in all examined women in the third trimester of pregnancy. Hoarseness and fatigability of voice are the most frequent subjective symptoms of voice organ in the third trimester of pregnancy. Decreased MPT is recorded objectively, as well as edema and insufficiency of vocal folds using HSDI technique.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Otolaryngology; 2019, 73, 2; 1-5
0030-6657
2300-8423
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Otolaryngology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Offence of Forced Miscarriage as Documented in the Polish State Archive in Suwałki (1921–1939)
Autorzy:
Dworas-Kulik, Judyta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27308745.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
pregnancy termination
abortion
Tagancev Code
foetus
forced miscarriage
Opis:
The Polish term spędzenie płodu (forced miscarriage), used in interwar Poland, meant an intentional termination of pregnancy, now referred to as abortion. Miscarriage was considered an abortion if it was purposely induced by an external factor leading to a preterm delivery, so-called artificial miscarriage, which was carried out with the woman’s consent and resulted in foetal death. The offence of forced miscarriage was regarded as related to murder of a person, so abortion regulations fell in the category of provisions concerning crimes against life. Conditions for the permissibility of terminating a pregnancy were not stipulated in the Russian penal legislation governing this criminal act, which was in force in interwar Poland; instead, the Tagancev Code applied by reference. The Polish Penal Code of 1932 went a step further as it took into account not only the state of absolute necessity, but also health issues in a wider context, which was confirmed by legal scholars in their commentaries. The protection of the mother’s life and health was not associated with the phase of foetal and pregnancy development, because the legislator did not determine the time limit for terminating pregnancy. It was assumed that forced miscarriage could apply to a newly born baby before it was detached from the mother’s organism – a baby that was unable to live independently. In this article, the legal-historical method was used to present a criminal-law analysis of the crime of forced miscarriage in the former Russian Partition, considering the rulings in such cases handed down in the Suwałki District. In the literature of the subject to date, no such a study can be found, which justifies this inquiry.
Źródło:
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica; 2023, 22, 1; 573-592
1732-9132
2719-9991
Pojawia się w:
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Satisfaction with perinatal care in women giving birth during the COVID-19 pandemic
Autorzy:
Bejer, Agnieszka
Dziedzic, Agnieszka
Fedurko, Weronika
Frydrych, Angelika
Świst, Bernadetta
Schwartz, Marta
Majcher, Angelika
Inglot, Adrian
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/25102363.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-06-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
Tematy:
COVID-19 pandemic
pregnancy
quality of perinatal care
Opis:
Introduction and aim. The role of a medical team during the perinatal period is significant, since it not only focuses on the patients’ physical health, but also impacts mental wellbeing. The aim of this study is to compare the level of satisfaction with the quality of care provided by healthcare professionals during pregnancy and perinatal period before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. Material and methods. The study was conducted among 102 women who had at least two births, one in the pre-pandemic period and the other during the pandemic. An original questionnaire (53 items) was used to assess the quality of medical care. Results. The assessment of the quality of medical care, and the emotional and informational support received from medical personnel during pregnancy and perinatal care was significantly higher before the COVID-19 pandemic (p<0.001). During the pandemic, the respondents experienced significantly more anxiety about their health (p=0.027) and their baby’s health (p=0.028) as well as anxiety caused by the lack of a partner during labor (p<0.001). Conclusion. It is necessary to further evaluate the quality of medical care for pregnant and perinatal women in order to determine the best possible procedures for the functioning of health care in the time of a pandemic.
Źródło:
European Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine; 2023, 2; 239-244
2544-2406
2544-1361
Pojawia się w:
European Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The knowledge of women with epilepsy on motherhood
Wiedza kobiet chorych na padaczkę na temat macierzyństwa
Autorzy:
Jasnos, Ilona
Cieślik, Aleksandra
Wanot, Joanna
Sejboth, Justyna
Szurlej, Dariusz
Gurowiec, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/963754.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Opolski. Instytut Nauk o Zdrowiu
Tematy:
pilepsy
pregnancy
folic acid
padaczka
ciąża
kwas foliowy
Opis:
Background: Epilepsy is one of the most common neurological conditions. Approximately half of the 50 million suffering from epilepsy are women. Although the pregnancy in the course of epilepsy is considered a high risk pregnancy, based on many observations, it is estimated that the chance of delivering a healthy child by a woman with epilepsy exceeds 90%. However, the risk of congenital defects is 2–3 times higher than in healthy women. It is mostly caused by antiepileptic drugs. Material and methods: The study was conducted on 139 women with epilepsy, aging 18–40 years, who were under supervision of the neurology clinic in the Silesia voivodeship. The studies were conducted using the survey elaborated by the authors for women in reproductive age with epilepsy, based on the questionnaire published by Polish Center of Epilepsy for Women. Results: Most of the surveyed women have had epilepsy for longer than 10 years (52.52%). The smallest number of women has been suffering from epilepsy for less than a year (7.19%) A majority of respondents were treated with monotherapy (51.8%). Almost half of the respondents did not have a child (57.55%). According to 76.26% of respondents epilepsy is not a contraindication for having children. A statistically significant correlation was demonstrated (p = 0.048) between education and the desire to get information about contraception and its impact on epilepsy. Conclusions: 1/3 of interviewed women with epilepsy has insufficient knowledge of responsible motherhood and it concerns mostly women with the lowest level of education. Most women suffering from epilepsy become interested in issues related with motherhood only after they become pregnant whereas, women with at least secondary education are more interested in issues of procreation and responsible motherhood.
Wstęp: Padaczka jest jedną z najczęstszych chorób neurologicznych. Na całym świecie cierpi na nią ok. 50 mln osób, z czego połowa to kobiety. Pomimo że ciąża w przebiegu epilepsji zaliczana jest do ciąż wysokiego ryzyka, na podstawie wielu obserwacji przyjmuje się, że szansa urodzenia zdrowego dziecka przez kobietę z padaczką wynosi ponad 90%, ale ryzyko wystąpienia wad wrodzonych jest 2–3-krotnie wyższe niż w przypadku ciąży u kobiety zdrowej. Wynika to głównie z faktu stosowania leków przeciwpadaczkowych. Materiał i metody: Badaniami objęto 139 kobiet chorych na padaczkę, w wieku od 18 do 40 lat, będących pod opieką poradni neurologicznych na terenie województwa śląskiego. Badania przeprowadzano przy pomocy autorskiego kwestionariusza ankiety dla kobiet chorych na padaczkę w wieku rozrodczym, opracowanego na podstawie kwestionariusza ankiety udostępnionego przez Ogólnopolskie Centrum Padaczki Dla Kobiet. Wyniki: Wśród ankietowanych przeważały kobiety z czasem trwania choroby ponad 10 lat – 52,52%. Najmniej liczną grupę (7,19%) stanowiły kobiety chorujące krócej niż 1 rok. Wśród ankietowanych przeważały kobiety, u których stosowano monoterapię (51,8%). Ponad połowa respondentek nie miała potomstwa (57,55%). W opinii 76,26% respondentek padaczka nie stanowi przeciwwskazania do posiadania potomstwa. Wykazano statystycznie znamienną zależność (p = 0,0479) pomiędzy wykształceniem a chęcią uzyskania informacji o antykoncepcji i jej wpływie na padaczkę. Wnioski: 1/3 ankietowanych kobiet chorych na padaczkę ma niedostateczną wiedzę na temat świadomego macierzyństwa i dotyczy to przeważnie kobiet z najniższym wykształceniu. Zainteresowanie większości kobiet chorych na padaczkę zagadnieniami związanymi z macierzyństwem pojawia się dopiero po zajściu w ciążę, przy czym kobiety z co najmniej średnim wykształceniem wykazują większe zainteresowanie zagadnieniami prokreacji i świadomego macierzyństwa.
Źródło:
Medical Science Pulse; 2017, 11, 3
2544-1558
2544-1620
Pojawia się w:
Medical Science Pulse
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Subjective methods for assessing physical activity in pregnant women
Subiektywne metody oceny aktywności fizycznej kobiet w ciąży
Autorzy:
Curyło, Marta
Forczek, Wanda
Forczek, Barbara
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1972169.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Akademia Wychowania Fizycznego im. Bronisława Czecha w Krakowie
Tematy:
Physical activity
Pregnancy
Questionnaire
aktywność fizyczna
ciąża
kwestionariusz
Opis:
Regular physical activity in the period before and during pregnancy largely determines the correct course of this important state in the life ofa woman. The purpose of this paper is to present the subjective research tools most commonly used to assess physical activity in pregnant women. The following questionnaires were studied: Pregnancy Physical Activity Questionnaire, Kaiser Physical Activity Survey, International Physical Activity Questionnaire, Paffenbarger Physical Activity Questionnaire, Seven-Day Physical Activity Recall, Minnesota Leisure Time Physical Activity Questionnaire and Activity Questionnaire for Adolescents and Adults. Due to the phenomenon of limiting physical activity among pregnant women, reported in numerous studies conducted around the world, anda negligible amount of Polish research on the assessment of physical activity in pregnant women, it seems reasonable to promote methods that allow for the observation of trends of this phenomenon in Poland. It seems that tracking trends is important for the work of doctors, midwives and physiotherapists, whose role is to, among other things, promote healthy behaviour.
Regularna aktywność fizyczna stosowana w okresie poprzedzającym ciążę oraz w czasie jej trwania w znacznym stopniu warunkuje prawidłowy przebieg tego niezwykle ważnego stanu w życiu kobiety. Celem niniejszej pracy jest prezentacja subiektywnych narzędzi badawczych najczęściej stosowanych do oceny aktywności ruchowej kobiet ciężarnych. Analizowano przydatność kwestionariuszy: Pregnancy Physical Activity Questionnaire, Kaiser Physical Activity Survey, International Physical Activity Questionnaire, Paffenbarger Physical Activity Questionnaire, Seven-Day Physical Activity Recall, Minnesota Leisure Time Physical Activity Questionnaire, oraz Activity Questionnaire for Adolescents and Adults. Z uwagi na wykazywane w licznych badaniach, prowadzonych na całym świecie, zjawisko ograniczania aktywności ruchowej wśród ciężarnych oraz znikomą ilość badań polskich w zakresie oceny aktywności fizycznej w grupie kobiet oczekujących narodzin dziecka, wydaje się zasadne propagowanie metod, które pozwolą na obserwację trendów tego zjawiska w Polsce. Wydaje się, iż jest to istotne w pracy lekarzy, położnych i fizjoterapeutów, których rolą jest m.in. promowanie zachowań prozdrowotnych.
Źródło:
Medical Rehabilitation; 2014, 18(3); 25-30
1427-9622
1896-3250
Pojawia się w:
Medical Rehabilitation
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Temporal and spatial parameters of gait during pregnancy
Autorzy:
Bertuit, J.
Feipel, V.
Rooze, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/306208.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
ciąża
analiza lokomocji
biomechanika
pregnancy
gait analysis
GAITRite
Opis:
The objective of this study was to describe spatial and temporal parameters during gait in pregnant women, and to compare it with women in post-partum and with a control group. Methods: To investigate alteration in natural locomotion, we used an electronic walkway (GAITRite system). Fifty-eight pregnant women (four last months of pregnancy), nine post-partum women and twenty-three healthy nulligravidae women participated in this study. The women performed the motor task at three different speeds: preferred, fast and slow. Spatial and temporal parameters for pregnant and non-pregnant were compared. Results: In pregnant women, gait speed, step length and cadence were reduced. Consequently, cycle time was longer. The gait cycle was modified by an increase of stance phase and a decrease of swing phase. As a result, an increase of double support and a decrease of single support phases were observed. Step width increased by 15%. Conclusions: The pattern of gait displayed significant modifications during pregnancy as compared to nulliparous women. These changes favour a more stable and safe gait. After childbirth, women kept some characteristics of gait in pregnancy during 8 months.
Źródło:
Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics; 2015, 17, 2; 93-101
1509-409X
2450-6303
Pojawia się w:
Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Gallbladder sludge in a pregnant woman as a cause of severe complicated hemorrhagic-necrotizing pancreatitis with a spectacular manifestation
Autorzy:
Kamocki, Z.
Glińska, M.
Żurawska, J. L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1918526.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-11-12
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Medyczny w Białymstoku
Tematy:
Biliary sludge
hemorrhage
pancreatic fistula
pregnancy
severe pancreatitis
Opis:
Pancreatitis is an obvious but a rare event in pregnancy. From mild disease to multiorgan failure and sepsis acute pancreatitis has numerous causes and an often unpredictable outcome. The authors present a case of 22-year-old pregnant woman with severe pancreatitis due to biliary sludge. An unusual clinical manifestation of pancreatitis in our patient is worth emphasizing: massive bleeding from upper alimentary tract and concomitant two pancreatic fistulas. The bleeding is a manifestation of the pancreatic juiceinduced injury to the splenic artery, whereas the fistulas are consequence of the disconnected duct syndrome and superficial necrosis of the pancreatic head. After two and a half years lasting treatment the patient was on regular oral diet with supplementation of pancreatic enzymes, and showed normal glycaemia level. She returned to fully physical activity.
Źródło:
Progress in Health Sciences; 2017, 7(2); 126-130
2083-1617
Pojawia się w:
Progress in Health Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zaangażowanie mężczyzn – przyszłych ojców w proces oczekiwania narodzin dziecka a styl przywiązania do partnerki
Involvement of men - future fathers in the process of expecting the birth of a child and the style of attachment to the partner
Autorzy:
Dąbrowska-Wnuk, Marianna
Soroka, Justyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/485733.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum
Tematy:
father’s involvement, pregnancy, prenatal attachment, attachment styles
Opis:
Culturally defined traditions describe the tasks of women and men resulting from the fact of having children and the rules that should be subject to pregnancy and childbirth. In the context of the emerging paradigm of masculinity and paternity, there is now a clear tendency to appreciate the role of the father, leading to a significant expansion of his competence, including the area of procreation. Modern fathers are seeking new opportunities for them to engage in the development of their child at the stage of expectation of his birth, thereby confirming and consolidating his social status. The specificity of experiencing the gestation period makes it a fatherly commitment conditioned by the quality of the relationship that connects the partners. One of its determinants is attachment styles, regarded as a resource that is at the disposal of partners, having a patently significant influence on shaping the relationship between them, and thus the level of involvement of future fathers in the development of the conceived child. The research presented in this paper pointed to the existence of positive relationships between safe attachment to the partner and engagement in both general and emotional and behavioral dimensions. In addition, they show the relationship of the engagement with non-secure attachment patterns. Men who were anxiously-ambivalent were more likely to have cognitive performance and, in turn, less likely to be involved in the behavioral engagement.
Źródło:
Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne; 2017, 2(25); 19-38
1898-8431
Pojawia się w:
Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Electrocardiographic changes in pregnancy and postpartum period
Zmiany elektrokardiograficzne u kobiet ciężarnych i w okresie połogu
Autorzy:
Kandzia, Tomasz
Markiewicz-Łoskot, Grażyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1036631.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Śląski Uniwersytet Medyczny w Katowicach
Tematy:
pregnancy
postpartum
ecg
repolarization
ciąża
połóg
ekg
repolaryzacja
Opis:
Pregnancy and labor, though a physiological and natural time in a woman’s life, are associated with many changes to the woman’s body. The overall blood volume, cardiac output and heart rate of a pregnant woman differ significantly from pre-pregnancy time. This again has a significant effect on the electrical activity of the heart. Abnormal electric activity of the heart might be confused with an ongoing or commencing heart disease. Moreover, pregnancy, labour and especially the post partum period are also known to increase the risk of cardiac events including arrhythmia, myocardial infarction or even sudden cardiac death, especially in women with a present cardiac disease like LQTS (Long QT Syndrome). In order to reduce the occurrence of adverse cardiac events and enable their early detection and diagnosis, there is a need for a more thorough understanding of electrocardiographic changes occurring during pregnancy. Unfortunately, data regarding changes of the electric activity of the heart during pregnancy are scarce. The aim of this work is to give an outline on the electric activity changes of the heart of a pregnant woman. The available data confirm that intense changes in the cardiovascular system caused by pregnancy strongly affect the electrical activity of the heart.
Ciąża i poród, choć należą do fizjologicznego i naturalnego czasu w życiu kobiety, wiążą się z wieloma zmianami w jej organizmie. Całkowita objętość krwi, rzut serca i tętno u kobiet w ciąży znacznie odbiegają od wartości przedciążowych. Zmiany te mają znaczący wpływ na aktywność elektryczną serca. Zmieniona aktywność elektryczna serca może być mylona z trwającą lub nowo powstałą chorobą serca. Ponadto w okresie ciąży, porodu, a również połogu w sposób istotny zwiększa się ryzyko zdarzeń sercowych, w tym zaburzeń rytmu, zawału serca lub nawet nagłej śmierci sercowej, zwłaszcza u kobiet z chorobą serca w wywiadzie, takich jak LQTS (zespół wydłużonego odcinka QT). W celu zmniejszenia występowania niepożądanych zdarzeń sercowych oraz umożliwienia ich wcześniejszego wykrywania i diagnostyki istnieje potrzeba bardziej dogłębnego zrozumienia zmian elektrokardiograficznych zachodzących w okresie ciąży. Niestety, dane dotyczące zmian elektrokardiograficznych w ciąży są nieliczne. Celem naszej pracy poglądowej jest przedstawienie zarysu zmian elektrycznej aktywności serca u kobiety ciężarnej. Dostępne wyniki badań dowodzą, że intensywne zmiany w układzie krążenia spowodowane ciążą silnie wpływają na aktywność elektryczną serca.
Źródło:
Annales Academiae Medicae Silesiensis; 2016, 70; 9-14
1734-025X
Pojawia się w:
Annales Academiae Medicae Silesiensis
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Orientacja na macierzyństwo. Przegląd literatury
Autorzy:
Sikora, Jagoda
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2157774.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum
Tematy:
maternal orientation
motherhood
parenthood
regulator
moderator
labour
pregnancy
Opis:
Researchers recognize that women adaptation to the period of pregnancy is an important prerequisite to take the role of a mother. It is also an important role in transition to a parent (Benedek 1959 Bibring 1961 Leifer 1977). Acceptance of the child in the prenatal period and understanding the changes which are associated with pregnancy affects the subsequent functioning in the role of parent. Joan Raphael-Leff (1983) based on their own clinical experience (working with pregnant women and young mothers) developed a theoretical model materna orientation, which explain women’s individual differences in becoming a mother. Joan Raphel-Leff (2009) shows that some women is relatively easy to adapt to pregnancy and early motherhood, for others it is more difficult to accept the changes in their body and lifestyle. The main principle of maternal orientation is the division of women on the mother „regulators”, which depends on the fact that the child adapted to their needs and lifestyle. The second group consists of mothers „moderators” follow the needs of the child and its natural rhythm. As part of the articles will be presented koncpecja orientation motherhood with a presentation of key research.
Źródło:
Społeczeństwo i Edukacja. Międzynarodowe Studia Humanistyczne; 2016, 1(20); 117-124
1898-0171
Pojawia się w:
Społeczeństwo i Edukacja. Międzynarodowe Studia Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Characteristics of ambulance intervention for female patients in perinatal period
Charakterystyka interwencji pogotowia ratunkowego do pacjentek w okresie okołoporodowym
Autorzy:
Abramowska, Justyna
Jayamaha, Akila Randika
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1033057.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Towarzystwo Pomocy Doraźnej
Tematy:
ambulanse
childbirth
emergency medical service.
perinatal period
pregnancy
Opis:
INTRODUCTION: In pre-hospital conditions, the diagnosis of patients in the perinatal period is very limited. Emergency ambulance calls to pregnant women should only apply to emergency situations related to the risk of maternal and / or foetal life. The aim of the work is to draw a patient's profile in the perinatal period, to which the intervention team undertakes medical emergency. MATERIAL AND METHODS: The study group consisted of 119 calls in 2018 selected from 12854 ambulance interventions in the operational area of central Poland. Data was obtained from medical records. The analysis was carried out using the Statisticaver program. 13.1. The threshold of α=0.05 was considered as the level of significance, however, significant results at the level of 0.05 < p < 0.10 were considered significant at the level of statistical tendency. RESULTS: The median age in the group was 27 years (SD±8 years). The vast majority of cases (67.23%) were women without labor. The delivery was diagnosed in 27.73% of patients. The average pregnancy time was 27.5 weeks (SD±22). Most often, patients were intervened in the place of residence (84.87%), and the least frequently at work (2.52%). The increase in the number of calls was recorded in November and December. The most common reasons for the calls were childbirth and abdominal pain. The burden of medical history was found in 16 patients. Life parameters including the state of consciousness, respiratory and circulatory system were in the majority in the norm. CONCLUSIONS: Emergency ambulance interventions for pregnant women are a low percentage of all calls and usually involve pain and bleeding from the genital tract. In most cases, the examined patients are in the third trimester of pregnancy, and their condition can be described as stable. Calls are usually made in the winter season, and the place of the event is the patient's own home. Further research, directed at the educational needs of pregnant women, is recommended.
WSTĘP: W warunkach przedszpitalnych diagnostyka pacjentek znajdujących się w okresie perinatalnym jest bardzo ograniczona. Wezwania pogotowia ratunkowego do kobiet w ciąży powinny dotyczyć wyłącznie sytuacji nagłych, związanych z wystąpieniem stanu zagrożenia życia matki i/lub płodu. Celem pracy jest próba nakreślenia profilu pacjentki w okresie okołoporodowym, do której interwencje podejmuje zespół ratownictwa medycznego. MATERIAŁ I METODY: Grupę badaną stanowiło 119 wezwań w 2018 r. wyselekcjonowanych spośród 12854 interwencji pogotowia ratunkowego w rejonie operacyjnym centralnej Polski. Dane pozyskano z dokumentacji medycznej. Analizę przeprowadzono przy użyciu programu Statisticaver. 13.1. Za poziom istotności uznano próg α=0,05, jednakże wyniki istotne na poziomie 0,05 < p < 0,10 uznawano za istotne na poziomie tendencji statystycznej. WYNIKI: Mediana wieku w grupie wyniosła 27 lat (SD ± 8 lat). Zdecydowaną większość przypadków (67,23%) stanowiły kobiety bez czynności porodowej. Akcję porodową rozpoznano u 27,73% pacjentek. Średni czas ciąży wyniósł 27,5 tygodni (SD±22). Najczęściej interweniowano w miejscu zamieszkania pacjentek (84,87%), a najrzadziej w pracy (2,52%). Wzrost liczby wezwań odnotowano w listopadzie i grudniu. Najczęstszymi powodami wezwań był poród i bóle brzucha. Obciążający wywiad chorobowy stwierdzono u 16 pacjentek. Parametry życiowe obejmujące stan świadomości, układ oddechowy i krążeniowy w zdecydowanej większości mieściły się w normie. WNIOSKI: Interwencje pogotowia ratunkowego do kobiet w ciąży stanowią niski odsetek wszystkich wezwań i dotyczą zazwyczaj dolegliwości bólowych oraz krwawienia z dróg rodnych. Badane pacjentki w większości przypadków znajdują się w trzecim trymestrze ciąży, a ich stan można określić jako stabilny. Wezwania są realizowane najczęściej w sezonie zimowym, a miejsce zdarzenia stanowi własny dom pacjentki. Wskazane są dalsze badania ukierunkowane na potrzeby edukacyjne kobiet w ciąży.
Źródło:
Critical Care Innovations; 2019, 2, 2; 17-24
2545-2533
Pojawia się w:
Critical Care Innovations
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Abdominal wall fungal co-infection mucormycosis associated with COVID-19: a case report.
Autorzy:
Saseedharan, Sanjith
Patil, Shalaka
Kadam, Vaijaynti
Mehendale, Vinay
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1918238.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-31
Wydawca:
Towarzystwo Pomocy Doraźnej
Tematy:
Case report
Covid-19
mucormycosis
pregnancy
Fungal Infection
Opis:
The Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), has posed a public health system challenge across the globe. A retrospective analysis of COVID-19 globally surmises that the fungal co-infections associated with COVID-19 might be missed or misdiagnosed. However, data regarding all the signs and symptoms of COVID-19 are insufficient. The available few publications conclude that patients with COVID-19 have a higher susceptibility to fungal coinfections. Mucormycosis is a rare and often lifethreatening fungal disease characterized by vascular invasion by hyphae, resulting in thrombosis and necrosis. Based on the available data it seems COVID-19 patients, especially severely ill or immunocompromised, have a higher susceptibility to invasive mycoses. Therefore, it is important to assess the risk factors, the types of invasive mycosis, the strengths and limitations of diagnostic methods, clinical settings, and the need for standard or individualized treatment in COVID-19 patients. A 33 years old female operated case of laparoscopic ectopic removal with salpingectomy and tubectomy, at post-operative Day 5 had redness and pus discharge from the operative site and was diagnosed with abdominal wall cellulitis. She underwent local exploration and wound wash. At post operative day 5, the patient came to our emergency room with mild disorientation, cellulitis, and pain at the port insertion site. On examination, we highlight BP 90/50 mmg and blood test analysis with HB-8.3, leucocyte count 29.91×109/L, CRP 333mg/L. CT scan revealed necrotizing fasciitis. She then underwent wide local excision and debridement. Post debridement the next day during dressing, the wound showed a cotton fluffy appearance at the edges and part of the base with black necrotic areas. Wound swab was sent for fungal culture, KOH mount, blood culture, pus culture, and tissue for histopathology. In the meantime, she was started on empirical antifungal amphotericin B, meropenem and minocycline antibiotics. Covid antibodies test was done which were reactive: 1.96. Tissue histopathology revealed mucormycosis. A high degree of suspicion and promptness in starting antifungal prevented fatal outcome.
Źródło:
Critical Care Innovations; 2021, 4, 4; 45-52
2545-2533
Pojawia się w:
Critical Care Innovations
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Determinants of distress levels in high-risk pregnant women – cross-sectional study
Autorzy:
Kara, Pınar
Nazik, Evşen
Çerçer, Zehra
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/38695712.pdf
Data publikacji:
2024-03-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
Tematy:
distress
health professional
high-risk pregnancy
nursing care
Opis:
Introduction and aim. Global and national care recommendations indicate that women with high-risk pregnancies should receive personalized and qualified care during this period. This study was conducted to determine the distress levels in high-risk pregnant women and affecting factors. Material and methods. The cross-sectional this study was conducted with total of 416 high-risk pregnant women who met the inclusion criteria in the obstetrics clinic of a training and research hospital. The study data were collected with data collection form and “Tilburg Pregnancy Distress Scale (TPDS).” Results. The mean TPDS total score of high-risk pregnant women was 18.25±6.85. It was found that planning pregnancy, gravida, and diagnosis of gestational hypertension, systemic diseases, and gestational diabetes in the present pregnancy was associated with pregnancy-specific distress (p<0.05; β=0.291, β=0.158, β=0.272, β=0.137, β=0.116, respectively). Conclusion. It is advised that health professionals assess the distress levels of high-risk pregnant women and give personalized care during prenatal period.
Źródło:
European Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine; 2024, 22, 1; 60-67
2544-2406
2544-1361
Pojawia się w:
European Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Leczenie zaburzeń afektywnych jednobiegunowych u kobiet w ciąży – korzyści i ryzyko
Treatment of unipolar affective disorders in pregnant women – benefits and risks
Autorzy:
Pałuchowska, Julia
Szymkowicz, Anna
Rosołowska-Żak, Sara M.
Sambura, Maria
Paschke, Patrycja
Miczek, Igor P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/43855769.pdf
Data publikacji:
2024-08-30
Wydawca:
Śląski Uniwersytet Medyczny w Katowicach
Tematy:
depresja
ciąża
zaburzenia afektywne
depression
pregnancy
mental disorders
Opis:
Zaburzenia psychiczne są coraz częstszą jednostką chorobową w społeczeństwie na całym świecie, w znacznym stopniu dotykają również kobiety w ciąży. Według najnowszych badań na depresję cierpi w Polsce 1,5 mln osób i aż 350 mln ludzi na świecie. Ustalono również, że problem dotyczy aż 10,5% kobiet w całej Europie. Zwiększone ryzyko zachorowania na zaburzenia afektywne odnotowuje się w grupie wiekowej między 18 a 44 rokiem życia, czyli populacji kobiet w wieku rozrodczym. Środowisko medyczne stoi przed dylematem wdrożenia leczenia, które zapewni bezpieczeństwo dziecka podczas przyjmowania leków, a także bierze pod uwagę konsekwencje przerwania leczenia związane z efektem odstawienia substancji psychotropowych i możliwością nawrotu objawów chorobowych u kobiet. Celem pracy był przegląd i podsumowanie metod leczenia zaburzeń depresyjnych u kobiet w ciąży, jak również ocena korzyści i ryzyka związanych z podjęciem różnych terapii leczniczych. Dokonano przeglądu publikacji naukowych opublikowanych w językach angielskim i polskim w bazach PubMed i Google Scholar. Posłużono się takimi słowami kluczowymi jak „depression” oraz „pregnancy”. Leczenie zaburzeń depresyjnych u kobiet w ciąży jest nadal tematem spornym i wymaga indywidualnego podejścia do każdej pacjentki. W trakcie terapii należy rozważyć ewentualne korzyści wynikające z leczenia farmakologicznego, które niesie za sobą ryzyko powikłań u płodu, oraz wybór mniej inwazyjnych metod niefarmakologicznych. Proces diagnostyczny i wybór dalszego postępowania powinny również obejmować potencjalne ryzyko związane z nieleczeniem choroby afektywnej jednobiegunowej u ciężarnych.
Mental disorders are becoming an increasingly common health condition in society worldwide, significantly affecting pregnant women as well. According to the latest research, 1.5 million people in Poland and as many as 350 million people worldwide suffer from depression. It has also been established that the problem affects as much as 10.5% of women across Europe. An increased risk of developing affective disorders is noted in the age group between 18 and 44 years, which is the population of women of reproductive age. The medical community faces the dilemma of implementing treatment that ensures the safety of the child during medication intake, while also considering the consequences of discontinuing treatment related to withdrawal effects of psychotropic substances and the potential for relapse of symptoms in women. The aim of the study was to review and summarize methods of treating depressive disorders in pregnant women, as well as to assess the benefits and risks associated with undertaking various therapeutic treatments. A review of scientific publications published in English and Polish was conducted using the PubMed and Google Scholar databases. Keywords such as “depression” and “pregnancy” were used. The treatment of depressive disorders in pregnant women remains a controversial topic and requires an individualized approach to each patient. During therapy, the potential benefits of pharmacological treatment, which carries the risk of complications for the fetus, and the choice of less invasive non-pharmacological methods should be considered. The diagnostic process and choice of further management should also include the potential risks associated with not treating unipolar affective disorder in pregnant women.
Źródło:
Annales Academiae Medicae Silesiensis; 2024, 78; 204-209
1734-025X
Pojawia się w:
Annales Academiae Medicae Silesiensis
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Antimicrobial resistance and molecular characteristics of Streptococcus agalactiae isolated from women of reproductive age
Lekooporność i molekularna charakterystyka Streptococcus agalactiae izolowanych od kobiet w wieku rozrodczym
Autorzy:
Musiorska, Magdalena
Kasprowicz, Andrzej
Białecka, Anna
Lenart-Boroń, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1035486.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
"Streptococcus agalactiae"
"antimicrobial resistance"
"capsular types"
"multiplex PCR"
"pregnancy"
Opis:
Introduction. Streptococcus agalactiae infections are among the most significant causes of neonatal invasive diseases. Proper screening and detection of pregnant women carrying GBS allows intrapartum administration of antibiotic prophylaxis and is an effective measure in preventing transmission of bacteria from mother to newborns. Material and methods. Sixty three bacterial strains were isolated from vaginal swabs from pregnant and nonpregnant women of reproductive age. Species were identified by colony morphology, haemolysis type, Gram staining and SLIDEX® Strepto Plus latex test. Antimicrobial resistance of 56 strains was determined using disk-diffusion method. The presence of molecular resistance determinants was assessed using PCR with specific primers, and capsular types were identified using multiplex PCR. Results. None of the strains were resistant to the first drug of choice, penicillin. A large percentage of isolates (78.6%) were resistant to doxycycline. The prevalence of resistance to macrolides and lincosamides, antibiotics used in women allergic to penicillin, was high. Those results corresponded with PCR tests, as tetM and ermA1 were most frequently detected genes (98.4 and 87.3%, espectively). 7.94% of strains possessed 7 different out of 13 tested genes determining resistance to different groups of antimicrobials. Among the capsular types, Ia, which proved to be associated with the most severe and invasive infections in mothers and neonates, was the most prevalent (65.08%).
Wstęp. Infekcje wywołane przez Streptococcus agalactiae są jednymi z głównych przyczyn chorób inwazyjnych noworodków. Badania przesiewowe w kierunku nosicielstwa paciorkowców z grupy B (GBS) u ciężarnych umożliwiają zastosowanie śródporodowej profilaktyki antybiotykowej w celu zapobiegania przenoszeniu bakterii z matki na noworodka. Materiały i metody. Przebadano 63 szczepy bakterii uzyskane poprzez wymazy pochwowe od ciężarnych i nieciężarnych kobiet w wieku rozrodczym. Bakterie zidentyfikowano na podstawie morfologii kolonii, typu hemolizy, barwienia Grama i testu SLIDEX® Strepto Plus. Profil lekooporności 56 szczepów zbadano metodą dyfuzyjnokrążkową. Występowanie genów warunkujących lekooporność oznaczono techniką konwencjonalnego PCR, natomiast metoda multiplex PCR posłużyła do oznaczenia polisacharydów otoczkowych. Wyniki. Nie stwierdzono oporności na lek pierwszego wyboru, jakim jest penicylina. 78,6% izolatów było opornych na doksycyklinę. Często także stwierdzano oporność na makrolidy i linkozamidy, które są antybiotykami stosowanymi u pacjentek uczulonych na penicylinę. Wyniki te korespondowały z wynikami testów PCR, gdyż geny tetM i ermA1 były najczęściej stwierdzanymi genetycznymi determinantami lekooporności (odpowiednio u 98,4 i 87,3% szczepów). Aż 7,94% szczepów S. agalactiae posiadało 7 spośród 13 testowanych genów warunkujących oporność na różne antybiotyki. Test multiplex PCR wykazał, że najbardziej rozpowszechniony był typ Ia polisacharydów otoczkowych, powiązany z najcięższymi i najpoważniejszymi infekcjami. Został on wykryty u 65,08% szczepów. Wnioski. Pomimo całkowitej wrażliwości na penicylinę, wielooporność szczepów S. agalactiae izolowanych od kobiet w wieku rozrodczym jest powszechna. Oporność na antybiotyki u tych bakterii może być warunkowana przez występowanie więcej niż jeden gen w jednym izolacie.
Źródło:
Medycyna Środowiskowa - Environmental Medicine; 2016, 19, 4; 27-33
1505-7054
2084-6312
Pojawia się w:
Medycyna Środowiskowa - Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Lower-limb ooedema during pregnancy
Obrzęk kończyn dolnych u kobiet w ciąży
Autorzy:
Ochałek, Katarzyna
Frydrych-Szymonik, Aleksandra
Szyguła, Zbigniew
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1798651.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Akademia Wychowania Fizycznego im. Bronisława Czecha w Krakowie
Tematy:
Pregnancy
oedema
chronic vein insufficiency
Ciąża
obrzęk
niewydolność żylna
Opis:
Lower-limb oedemas can be the result of abnormalities in the structure and functioning of the lymphatic system, injuries or inflammation, or can be related to cancer and its treatment; however, they are more often one of the basic symptoms accompanying women in the third trimester of pregnancy due to vein insufficiency. The purpose of this overview is to discuss the current knowledge related to risk factors, prevention and treatment of lower-limb oedemas during pregnancy. The risk factors linked to gravidity-related oedema comprise of increased volume of circulating blood, the augmented uterus, increased body mass and changes to hormonal turnover. Vein insufficiency occurs as a result of venous hypertension caused by insufficiency of the muscle pump and valvar regurgitation. Pregnancy, the application of Caesarean section and the postpartum period predispose to deep vein thrombosis (DVT). The basic and unquestionable method applied in the prophylaxis and treatment of abnormalities to the venous-lymphatic system and corresponding complications consists in compression therapy involving compressive bandaging and the use of compression garments. Compression can be applied either individually or in combination with other methods, such as manual lymph drainage, intermittent pump compression and physical or breathing exercises. Based on the scientific evidence and experts’ recommendations, compression is also considered to be an effective solution in the prevention and treatment of deep vein thrombosis and swelling in pregnant women, but further investigation is needed. Ochałek K., Frydrych-Szymonik A., Szyguła Z. Lower-limb oedema during pregnancy. Med Rehabil 2016; 20(4): 17-21. DOI: 10.5604/01.3001.0009.5481
Autorzy przedstawili przypadek 30-letniego mężczyzny, u którego doszło do nagłego zatrzymania krążenia w wyniku porażenia prądem wysokiego napięcia. Od 2. tygodnia po wypadku przeprowadzano rehabilitację w warunkach szpitalnych, mającą na celu utrzymanie zakresu ruchomości w stawach oraz od 6. tygodnia przeprowadzano intensywną rehabilitację w warunkach domowych. Mimo przeprowadzanego leczenia zaobserwowano całkowite ograniczenie ruchomości stawów biodrowych oraz w oparciu o radiogram i projekcję przestrzenną TK zdiagnozowano masywne neurogenne skostnienia heterotopowe (NSH). Przeprowadzono dwa zabiegi mające na celu usunięcie NSH: najpierw z okolicy lewego (15. miesiąc od wypadku), a następnie prawego stawu biodrowego (18. miesiąc od wypadku). Po interwencji zaobserwowano istotny wzrost ruchomości obu stawów biodrowych oraz zmniejszenie dolegliwości bólowych, co w efekcie znacznie poprawiło możliwości funkcjonalne pacjenta. Dodatkowo wprowadzono profi laktykę zapobiegającą nawrotom NSH, która polegała na utrzymaniu zarówno biernego, jak i czynnego zakresu ruchu oraz na stosowaniu zabiegów fi zykoterapeutycznych w postaci głębokiej oscylacji. W badaniu TK, wykonanym w 41. miesiącu po wypadku, uwidoczniono NSH w mniejszym stopniu, aniżeli miało to miejsce pierwotnie.
Źródło:
Medical Rehabilitation; 2016, 20(4); 17-21
1427-9622
1896-3250
Pojawia się w:
Medical Rehabilitation
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Diagnosing Toxoplasma gondii infection during pregnancy - a case study
Autorzy:
Karczewski, G.
Golab, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/5842.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Parazytologiczne
Tematy:
diagnosis
human disease
Toxoplasma gondii
infection
pregnancy
toxoplasmosis
Polska
Źródło:
Annals of Parasitology; 2016, 62, Suppl.
0043-5163
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Parasitology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ciąża u nastolatek z chorobami nerek – opis przypadków i przegląd literatury
Pregnancy in adolescent girls with kidney disease – case report and literature review
Autorzy:
Kamińska, Anna
Reichert, Krystyna
Muszewska, Ewa
Trembecka-Dubel, Elżbieta
Morawiec-Knysak, Aurelia
Ziora, Katarzyna
Adamczyk, Piotr
Szczepańska, Maria
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1038046.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Śląski Uniwersytet Medyczny w Katowicach
Tematy:
nastolatki
ciąża
choroby nerek
adolescent girls
pregnancy
renal disease
Opis:
Despite premature sexual contacts among teenagers, young girls are not aware of the consequences. Additionally, they are physically not prepared for the role of mother. Procreation consulting is extremely important, especially for patients under treatment using teratogenic medication. Among the 1250 case histories of girls in the Nephrological Ambulatory of Department and Clinic of Pediatrics in Zabrze, from the years 1999–2009, 4 pregnancies were observed in girls aged 16–18 years. In the current paper three of them are described. Available literature has been reviewed with particular interest on lupus nephritis.
Nastolatki pomimo rozpoczęcia współżycia seksualnego nie są świadome konsekwencji swego postępowania ani przygotowane psychicznie do roli matki, dlatego tak ważne jest poradnictwo związane z prokreacją, szczególnie w sytuacji stosowania leków mających szkodliwy wpływ na płód. Analizując 1250 kartotek pacjentek Poradni Nefrologicznej przy Katedrze i Klinice Pediatrii w Zabrzu w latach 1999–2009 stwierdzono 4 przypadki ciąż u nastolatek w wieku od 16 do 18 lat. W artykule zaprezentowano 3 z nich. Omówiono dostępne piśmiennictwo, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem nefropatii toczniowej.
Źródło:
Annales Academiae Medicae Silesiensis; 2013, 67, 2; 150-156
1734-025X
Pojawia się w:
Annales Academiae Medicae Silesiensis
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A 17-year survey of reproductive efficiency in Polish Konik horses
Ocena aktywności hodowlanej klaczy konika polskiego na podstawie obserwacji prowadzonych podczas 17 sezonów
Autorzy:
Siemieniuch, M.J.
Jaworski, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2600646.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
Tematy:
Polish horse
conservation breed
conception
pregnancy rate
foal
breeding
Źródło:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Zootechnica; 2018, 17, 1; 31-39
1644-0714
Pojawia się w:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Zootechnica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Multiple sclerosis and pregnancy – treatment considerations
Autorzy:
Kamieniak, M.P.
Wolanin, N.
Jarosz, P.
Kobialka, I.
Kosmider, K.
Petit, V.
Rejdak, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2098207.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
multiple sclerosis
chronic inflammatory disease
pregnancy
neurology
gynaecology
treatment
Opis:
Multiple sclerosis is a chronic inflammatory disease which, due to the destruction of the fibres of the central nervous system in the process of demyelination, leads to numerous neurological symptoms and progressive disability. The disease is autoimmune, which means that myelin is destroyed by the patient’s own cells, caused by improper functionong and regulation of the immune system. Multiple sclerosis affects more and more people and is therefore a significant clinical problem which, to a large Entent, affects women, especially in childbearing age This presents a big challenge for carrying out pregnancy while continuing the therapy, ensuring the safety of the foetus and simultaneously achieving the best possible therapeutic effect. The decision whether the therapy should be continued or whether it should be eliminatedis usually made according to assessment of the possible gains and losse. Despite the lack of clear indications, there are many studies proving the relative safety of the use of individual but not all the drugs during pregnancy. Pregnancy, however, has a fairly good impact on the development of multiple sclerosis, and that safety considerations, especially those concerning the growing foetus, force a decision to change or completely suspend the therapy. In-depth research on the already available and emerging therapeutic pathways in multiple sclerosis bring hope for increasingly better results in the future in the treatment of pregnant patients with multiple sclerosis.
Źródło:
Journal of Pre-Clinical and Clinical Research; 2020, 14, 4; 126-129
1898-2395
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Pre-Clinical and Clinical Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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