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Tytuł:
An Extension of Kotzig’s Theorem
Autorzy:
Aksenov, Valerii A.
Borodin, Oleg V.
Ivanova, Anna O.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31340608.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-11-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
Tematy:
plane graph
normal plane map
structural property
weight
Opis:
In 1955, Kotzig proved that every 3-connected planar graph has an edge with the degree sum of its end vertices at most 13, which is tight. An edge uv is of type (i, j) if d(u) ≤ i and d(v) ≤ j. Borodin (1991) proved that every normal plane map contains an edge of one of the types (3, 10), (4, 7), or (5, 6), which is tight. Cole, Kowalik, and Škrekovski (2007) deduced from this result by Borodin that Kotzig’s bound of 13 is valid for all planar graphs with minimum degree δ at least 2 in which every d-vertex, d ≥ 12, has at most d − 11 neighbors of degree 2. We give a common extension of the three above results by proving for any integer t ≥ 1 that every plane graph with δ ≥ 2 and no d-vertex, d ≥ 11+t, having more than d − 11 neighbors of degree 2 has an edge of one of the following types: (2, 10+t), (3, 10), (4, 7), or (5, 6), where all parameters are tight.
Źródło:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory; 2016, 36, 4; 889-897
2083-5892
Pojawia się w:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On the Weight of Minor Faces in Triangle-Free 3-Polytopes
Autorzy:
Borodin, Oleg V.
Ivanova, Anna O.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31340872.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-08-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
Tematy:
plane map
plane graph
3-polytope
structural property
weight of face
Opis:
The weight w(f) of a face f in a 3-polytope is the degree-sum of vertices incident with f. It follows from Lebesgue’s results of 1940 that every triangle-free 3-polytope without 4-faces incident with at least three 3-vertices has a 4-face with w ≤ 21 or a 5-face with w ≤ 17. Here, the bound 17 is sharp, but it was still unknown whether 21 is sharp. The purpose of this paper is to improve this 21 to 20, which is best possible.
Źródło:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory; 2016, 36, 3; 603-619
2083-5892
Pojawia się w:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
O pewnym przekształceniu płaszczyzny
Certain transformation of a plane
Autorzy:
Ochoński, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/119112.pdf
Data publikacji:
2001
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Geometrii i Grafiki Inżynierskiej
Tematy:
przekształcenie
płaszczyzna
transformation
plane
Opis:
Praca jest kontynuacją badań autora nad stożkowymi będącymi zbiorami środków sfer przechodzących przez dwa różne lub jednoczące się punkty i równocześnie stycznych do prostej, płaszczyzny bądź sfery. W prezentowanym obecnie artykule zdefiniowano przekształcenie oraz podano jego podstawowe właściwości. Na płaszczyźnie rzutowej obrano dwa różne punkty Μ i W, z których tylko punkt W może być również punktem niewłaściwym. Przy tych założeniach za obraz dowolnego punktu właściwego X płaszczyzny przyjmuje się punkt ¹X, W którym symetralna odcinka MV przecina prostą WX. Wykazano m.in., że obrazem każdej prostej nie zawierającej punktów Μ i W jest krzywa stopnia trzeciego, a okręgu w położeniu ogólnym krzywa stopnia czwartego. Jeżeli środkiem okręgu jest punkt W, a jego promień R > WM/R < WM, to obrazem takiego okręgu w tym przekształceniu jest elipsa /hiperbola (stożkowa „obwiednią” jednoczy się ze stożkową „miejscem"), tak więc uzyskane wyniki badań potwierdzają udowodnione wcześniej przez autora twierdzenie orzekające, że punkt i okrąg/prosta nie przechodzący (a) przez ten punkt w sposób jednoznaczny określają niezdegenerowaną stożkową, dla której dany punkt i środek okręgu są ogniskami/ogniskiem.
The paper presents research on features of a certain transformation of a plane which can originate from an article [4]. where conics are regarded as sets of sphere centers, passing through two different or united points and are at the same time tangent to a line, plane or sphere. A theorem has been proved that a point and a circle/line, which do not include that point, determine univocally a nondegenerated conic and an algorithm of that construction has been given. From this way of determination of current points. which is the same for each nondegenerated conic determined by a constant point and a constant circle/line, a definition of a transformation is derived. The maximum set which is taken into consideration is a projective plane.
Źródło:
Journal Biuletyn of Polish Society for Geometry and Engineering Graphics; 2001, 12; 44-55
1644-9363
Pojawia się w:
Journal Biuletyn of Polish Society for Geometry and Engineering Graphics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Output signal change analysis of an uncooled microbolometer focal plane array with respect to varying control voltages and operating point temperature
Autorzy:
Ligienza, A.
Bieszczad, G.
Sosnowski, T.
Gogler, S.
Krupiński, M.
Firmanty, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/114040.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
Focal Plane Array
microbolometer
Opis:
This paper presents results of output signal analysis of uncooled microbolometric focal plane array FPA. The analysis focuses on detectors manufactured by ULIS. The signal has been tested against varying control voltages, it is blind microbolometer biasing VSK and active microbolometer biasing VFID. The working point temperature of the environment was also altered in range from 5°C to 60°C. Such analysis can be used to check the results against current mathematical model of FPA’s behavior and verify validity of the measurement method in varying working conditions. Later it could allow explore possibility to design corrective algorithms.
Źródło:
Measurement Automation Monitoring; 2018, 64, 4; 95-98
2450-2855
Pojawia się w:
Measurement Automation Monitoring
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A note on vertex colorings of plane graphs
Autorzy:
Fabrici, Igor
Jendrol’, Stanislav
Soták, Roman
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/30148722.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-11-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
Tematy:
plane graph
vertex coloring
Opis:
Given an integer valued weighting of all elements of a 2-connected plane graph G with vertex set V, let c(v) denote the sum of the weight of v ∈ V and of the weights of all edges and all faces incident with v. This vertex coloring of G is proper provided that c(u) ≠ c(v) for any two adjacent vertices u and v of G. We show that for every 2-connected plane graph there is such a proper vertex coloring with weights in {1, 2, 3}. In a special case, the value 3 is improved to 2.
Źródło:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory; 2014, 34, 4; 849-855
2083-5892
Pojawia się w:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On the structural result on normal plane maps
Autorzy:
Madaras, Tomás
Marcinová, Andrea
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/743362.pdf
Data publikacji:
2002
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
Tematy:
plane map
distance colouring
Opis:
We prove the structural result on normal plane maps, which applies to the vertex distance colouring of plane maps. The vertex distance-t chromatic number of a plane graph G with maximum degree Δ(G) ≤ D, D ≥ 12 is proved to be upper bounded by $6 + [(2D+12)/(D-2)]((D-1)^{(t-1)} - 1)$. This improves a recent bound $6 + [(3D+3)/(D-2)]((D-1)^{t-1}-1)$, D ≥ 8 by Jendrol' and Skupień, and the upper bound for distance-2 chromatic number.
Źródło:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory; 2002, 22, 2; 293-303
2083-5892
Pojawia się w:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Short cycles of low weight in normal plane maps with minimum degree 5
Autorzy:
Borodin, Oleg
Woodall, Douglas
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/744215.pdf
Data publikacji:
1998
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
Tematy:
planar graphs
plane triangulation
Opis:
In this note, precise upper bounds are determined for the minimum degree-sum of the vertices of a 4-cycle and a 5-cycle in a plane triangulation with minimum degree 5: w(C₄) ≤ 25 and w(C₅) ≤ 30. These hold because a normal plane map with minimum degree 5 must contain a 4-star with $w(K_{1,4}) ≤ 30$. These results answer a question posed by Kotzig in 1979 and recent questions of Jendrol' and Madaras.
Źródło:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory; 1998, 18, 2; 159-164
2083-5892
Pojawia się w:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Temporal and dynamic changes in plantar pressure distribution, as well as in posture during slow walking in flat and high-heel shoes
Autorzy:
Jandova, Sona
Gajdoš, Miloslav
Urbanová, Katarína
Mikuľáková, Wioletta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/306474.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
cykl chodu
postawa
płaszczyzna
gait cycle
stance
swing
frontal plane
sagittal plane
Opis:
The aim of the study was to assess the differences in plantar pressure distribution and in posture during slow and very slow walking on the treadmill in flat and high-heeled shoes. Methods: The Pedar-X® (Novel, Munich, Germany) measuring insoles were used to measure the plantar pressure distribution and to assess temporal parameters during walking on the treadmill with the speed v1 = 0.97 ms–1 and v2 = 0.56 ms–1 in flat shoes (FS) and HH. For postural measurement, the SonoSens Monitor Analyzer (Gefremed, Chemnitz, Germany) was used. Thirty healthy females who only occasionally wear HH volunteered to participate in the study (age: 21.8 ± 2.09 years, weight: 55.7 ± 4.05 kg, height: 1.66 ± 0.03 m). For statistical analysis the ANOVA, and paired t-test were used. Results: Significant differences in walking in HH were detected in temporal and plantar pressure variables, compared to FS. The walking speed influenced the temporal variables, but not the measured dynamic parameters, in either shoes. In the sagittal plane, significant differences in all sections of the spine were identified for v1 and v2. While walking in HH, lordosis at lumbar spine decreased significantly as well as at cervical spine, and kyphosis increased in the thoracic spine. In HH statistically significant differences between the walking speeds were observed particularly in the thoracic spine. Conclusions: Walking in high heels caused a plantar pressure changes and curvature of the spine, and the slowing of walking speed did not prevent these changes.
Źródło:
Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics; 2019, 21, 4; 131-138
1509-409X
2450-6303
Pojawia się w:
Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Numerical study on compression properties of semi-reentrant filled tubular structures
Autorzy:
Wu, Dongquan
Li, Dinghe
Zhang, Zhiqiang
Chen, Jianguo
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2200883.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Mechaniki Teoretycznej i Stosowanej
Tematy:
semi-reentrant (SR) structure
tubular fillers
out-of-plane
in-plane compression
Opis:
In this study, a semi-reentrant structure (SR) filled with different tubular structures, includ- ing tube, triangular and rectangle structures were designed. The tubular structures were perfectly assembled into semi-reentrant cells to avoid swaying in the semi-reentrant cell. The geometric relations and relative density for these structures were established. For the out-of-plane and in-plane compressions, SR filled tubular structures exhibited different de- formation patterns compared to those of SR or pure fillers. A constraint effect was found between the filler tubular and container SR. With fillers contained inside the SR structures, the plateau stresses for three conditions were all promoted compared to those of SR. The best out-of-plane compression resistance occurred in the SR filled rectangle which might be caused by larger interaction areas between the SR and rectangular structures. The (specific) energy absorption of the SR filled tube compressed out-of-plane was the largest. The peak and plateau stress of the SR filled triangle was the largest compared to other structures when compressed in plane due to stability of the triangle. It was found that the plateau stress, energy absorption and specific energy absorption of SR filled triangle was the largest, while that of SR filled rectangle was the lowest.
Źródło:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics; 2023, 61, 2; 233--244
1429-2955
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Division of coupler plane
Podział płaszczyzny sprzężonej
Autorzy:
Romaniak, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/118900.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Geometrii i Grafiki Inżynierskiej
Tematy:
coupler plane
centrode
płaszczyzna sprzężona
Opis:
In this work a division of coupler plane of the crank-rocker four-bar linkage has been presented. This division is made by means of four curves: moving centrode, constant centrode, moving curve of rotation centres and constant curve of rotation centres. The method of determining these curves has been discussed. Assuming the coupler points in some region of the coupler plane can determine the coupler curves with characteristic points. This article presents some examples of these curves.
W pracy przedstawiono badania płaszczyzny łącznikowej korbowo-wahaczowego czworoboku przegubowego. Podziału płaszczyzny łącznikowej dokonano wykorzystując następujące krzywe: centrodie ruchomą i stałą oraz ruchomą i stałą krzywą środków obrotu. Sposób otrzymywania tych krzywych zaprezentowano w pracy. W wyniku podziału płaszczyzny łącznikowej uzyskano obszary, w których punkty łącznikowe wykreślają krzywe łącznikowe z punktami charakterystycznymi. Przykłady tych krzywych zamieszczono w pracy.
Źródło:
Journal Biuletyn of Polish Society for Geometry and Engineering Graphics; 2004, 14; 52-57
1644-9363
Pojawia się w:
Journal Biuletyn of Polish Society for Geometry and Engineering Graphics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Einige Bemerkungen zum Infografischen in der visuellen Publizistik
A few remarks concerning infographics in visual journalism
Autorzy:
Makowska, Magdalena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/926628.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-04-26
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Infographic
visual plane
multimodal texts
Opis:
Infographics has become one the most popular forms used in contemporary communication. It is employed both in traditional media as well as electronic ones in order to present relations between various phenomena or explain particular mechanisms of action in a picturesque way. Infographics is a hybrid form which reaches out for disparate visual elements: linguistic, pictorial and diagram ones, and combines them in a nonlinear way. In media communication infographics occur both as an independent message, or as e.g. an element accompanying a press article and complementing it. The purpose of the article is to demonstrate that infographics as a visual plane can serve the economization and rationalisation of media communication.
Źródło:
Studia Germanica Posnaniensia; 2018, 39; 123-136
0137-2467
Pojawia się w:
Studia Germanica Posnaniensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On doubly light vertices in plane graphs
Autorzy:
Kozáková, Veronika
Madaras, Tomáš
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/743891.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
Tematy:
plane graph
doubly light vertex
Opis:
A vertex is said to be doubly light in a family of plane graphs if its degree and sizes of neighbouring faces are bounded above by a finite constant. We provide several results on the existence of doubly light vertices in various families of plane graph.
Źródło:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory; 2011, 31, 2; 333-344
2083-5892
Pojawia się w:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Three-phase parabolic inhomogeneities with internal uniform stresses in plane and anti-plane elasticity
Autorzy:
Wang, X.
Schiavone, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/38442156.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Instytut Podstawowych Problemów Techniki PAN
Tematy:
three-phase parabolic inhomogeneity
coating
internal uniform stresses
plane elasticity
anti-plane elasticity
Opis:
We examine the in-plane and anti-plane stress states inside a parabolic inhomogeneity which is bonded to an infinite matrix through an intermediate coating. The interfaces of the three-phase parabolic inhomogeneity are two confocal parabolas. The corresponding boundary value problems are studied in the physical plane rather than in the image plane. A simple condition is found that ensures that the internal stress state inside the parabolic inhomogeneity is uniform and hydrostatic. Furthermore, this condition is independent of the elastic properties of the coating and the two geometric parameters of the composite: in fact, the condition depends only on the elastic constants of the inhomogeneity and the matrix and the ratio between the two remote principal stresses. Once this condition is met, the mean stress in the coating is constant and the hoop stress on the coating side is also uniform along the entire inhomogeneity-coating interface. The unconditional uniformity of stresses inside a three-phase parabolic inhomogeneity is achieved when the matrix is subjected to uniform remote anti-plane shear stresses. The internal uniform anti-plane shear stresses inside the inhomogeneity are independent of the shear modulus of the coating and the two geometric parameters of the composite.
Źródło:
Archives of Mechanics; 2020, 72, 1; 27-38
0373-2029
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Interpretation of warpage simulation results in AMSI
Autorzy:
Gajdoš, I.
Jachowicz, T.
Slota, J.
Krasynskyi, V
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/118149.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Promocji Wiedzy
Tematy:
injection molding
warpage
anchor plane
Opis:
The article describes the problematic of interpretation of warpage simulation results in Autodesk Simulation Moldflow Insight. Warpage results are relatively easy to obtain from injection molding analysis, but the result interpretation demands higher skilled user. For detailed warpage evaluation based on specific dimensions is application of anchor plane necessary. Theory of anchor plane creation is described and anchor planes were applied for inspection of critical dimension on molding “terminal box”.
Źródło:
Applied Computer Science; 2015, 11, 2; 5-16
1895-3735
Pojawia się w:
Applied Computer Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Composition of a plan of an architectural complex
Kompozycja planu zespołu architektonicznego
Autorzy:
Maryńczuk, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/396045.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
plane composition
plane surface
principles
design
zespół architektoniczny
kompozycja przestrzenna
elementy kompozycji
plan urbanistyczny
Opis:
It may be proved that the space should be composed in a certain and not other manner for specific needs and objectives so that its form was not accidental. The composition is a very important part of creation - the knowledge of its rules (following them or their intentional violation) conditions the success of each project. Despite its significant role, it is often marginalized and regarded as a set of rigid rules, dead rules. In this paper, I will try to prove that it is a false belief and the knowledge of the theory is the key to the conscious application of various elements of spatial composition and helps in the process of creation. In the first part of this series we will deal with the elementary rules - with the issues of composition of urban planning.
Można dowieść, że przestrzeń winna być komponowana tak, a nie inaczej dla określonych potrzeb i wytyczonych celów tak, aby jej forma nie była przypadkowa. Kompozycja jest niezwykle istotnym etapem tworzenia – od znajomości jej reguł (stosowania się do nich bądź świadomego ich łamania) zależy powodzenie każdego projektu. Pomimo swej niebagatelnej roli, często jest marginalizowana i uznawana za zbiór sztywnych, martwych zasad. O tym, że jest to fałszywe mniemanie, a znajomość teorii jest kluczem do świadomego stosowania różnorodnych elementów kompozycji przestrzennej i pomaga w prawdziwie twórczym procesie, postaram się dowieść w niniejszym opracowaniu. W pierwszej części tego cyklu zajmiemy się elementarnymi jej prawami - problematyką kompozycji planu urbanistycznego.
Źródło:
Civil and Environmental Engineering Reports; 2012, 9; 63-72
2080-5187
2450-8594
Pojawia się w:
Civil and Environmental Engineering Reports
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Investigation of aerodynamic parameters of solar plane airfoil using CFD modeling
Autorzy:
Jaszczur, Marek
Papis, Karolina
Książek, Michał
Czerwiński, Grzegorz
Wojtas, Gabriel
Koncewicz, Wojciech
Nabożna, Sylwia
Wójcik, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2097896.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
solar plane
aerodynamic parameters
CFD modeling
Opis:
The technology of solar-powered aerial vehicles requires enormous financial support and further development. For this purpose, the computational fluid dynamic can be used. In order to carry out necessary analyses and model development in this research, ANSYS Fluent software was used. Using the first version of the AGH Solar Plane model, preliminary analysis of lift, drag and tearing off the stream was performed. Four new geometries were prepared on which the flattening of upper surfaces for fixing solar panels was tested. The results were validated in the aerodynamic tunnel using particle image velocimetry method. Taking into account all analyses, a number of recommendations have been prepared that will be implemented to create an aircraft, which meets all target requirements.
Źródło:
Computer Science; 2021, 22 (1); 123-142
1508-2806
2300-7036
Pojawia się w:
Computer Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Study on Modelling the Plane Strain Behaviour of Sand and its Stability
Autorzy:
Sawicki, A.
Sławińska, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/241244.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Budownictwa Wodnego PAN
Tematy:
sand deformations
liquefaction
instability
plane strain
Opis:
The plane strain behaviour of sand is studied using, previously proposed, incremental model describing its pre-failure deformations. Original model has been formulated for the tri-axial configuration, and then generalized for 3D conditions. This 3D model was subsequently adapted to study deformations of sand in the plane strain conditions, in the x1, x3 plane. There are three unknowns in such a configuration, namely the principal strains ε1 , ε3 and the principal stress σ2. Respective equations were derived, and then applied to study deformations of sand for chosen stress paths. The governing incremental equations were integrated numerically, and it was shown, for some loading paths, that σ2 depends linearly on the other principal stresses, so introduction of apparent Poisson's ratio is justified, as a kind of approximation. Subsequent analysis of deformations of sand was performed using this concept, as well as using full system of governing equations.
Źródło:
Archives of Hydro-Engineering and Environmental Mechanics; 2012, 59, 3-4; 85-100
1231-3726
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Hydro-Engineering and Environmental Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Decompositions of Plane Graphs Under Parity Constrains Given by Faces
Autorzy:
Czap, Július
Tuza, Zsolt
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/30146456.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-07-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
Tematy:
plane graph
parity partition
edge coloring
Opis:
An edge coloring of a plane graph G is facially proper if no two faceadjacent edges of G receive the same color. A facial (facially proper) parity edge coloring of a plane graph G is an (facially proper) edge coloring with the property that, for each color c and each face f of G, either an odd number of edges incident with f is colored with c, or color c does not occur on the edges of f. In this paper we deal with the following question: For which integers k does there exist a facial (facially proper) parity edge coloring of a plane graph G with exactly k colors?
Źródło:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory; 2013, 33, 3; 521-530
2083-5892
Pojawia się w:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A note on face coloring entire weightings of plane graphs
Autorzy:
Jendrol, Stanislav
Šugerek, Peter
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31232002.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-05-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
Tematy:
entire weighting
plane graph
face colouring
Opis:
Given a weighting of all elements of a 2-connected plane graph $G = (V,E, F)$, let $f(α)$ denote the sum of the weights of the edges and vertices incident with the face α and also the weight of α. Such an entire weighting is a proper face colouring provided that $f(α) ≠ f(β)$ for every two faces α and β sharing an edge. We show that for every 2-connected plane graph there is a proper face-colouring entire weighting with weights 1 through 4. For some families we improved 4 to 3.
Źródło:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory; 2014, 34, 2; 421-426
2083-5892
Pojawia się w:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Facial Rainbow Coloring of Plane Graphs
Autorzy:
Jendroľ, Stanislav
Kekeňáková, Lucia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31343192.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-11-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
Tematy:
cyclic coloring
rainbow coloring
plane graphs
Opis:
A vertex coloring of a plane graph $G$ is a facial rainbow coloring if any two vertices of $G$ connected by a facial path have distinct colors. The facial rainbow number of a plane graph $G$, denoted by $ rb(G) $, is the minimum number of colors that are necessary in any facial rainbow coloring of $G$. Let $L(G)$ denote the order of a longest facial path in $G$. In the present note we prove that $ rb(T) \le \floor{ 3/2 L(T) } $ for any tree $T$ and $rb(G) \le \ceil{ 5/3 L(G) } $ for arbitrary simple graph $G$. The upper bound for trees is tight. For any simple 3-connected plane graph $G$ we have $ rb(G) \le L(G) + 5 $.
Źródło:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory; 2019, 39, 4; 889-897
2083-5892
Pojawia się w:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Survey on the Cyclic Coloring and its Relaxations
Autorzy:
Czap, Július
Horňák, Mirko
Jendroľ, Stanislav
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/32083738.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-02-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
Tematy:
plane graph
edge coloring
vertex coloring
Opis:
A cyclic coloring of a plane graph is a vertex coloring such that any two vertices incident with the same face receive distinct colors. This type of coloring was introduced more than fifty years ago, and a lot of research in chromatic graph theory was sparked by it. This paper is a survey on the state of the art concerning the cyclic coloring and relaxations of this graph invariant.
Źródło:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory; 2021, 41, 1; 5-38
2083-5892
Pojawia się w:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Colorings of Plane Graphs Without Long Monochromatic Facial Paths
Autorzy:
Czap, Július
Fabrici, Igor
Jendrol’, Stanislav
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/32222689.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-08-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
Tematy:
plane graph
facial path
vertex-coloring
Opis:
Let G be a plane graph. A facial path of G is a subpath of the boundary walk of a face of G. We prove that each plane graph admits a 3-coloring (a 2-coloring) such that every monochromatic facial path has at most 3 vertices (at most 4 vertices). These results are in a contrast with the results of Chartrand, Geller, Hedetniemi (1968) and Axenovich, Ueckerdt, Weiner (2017) which state that for any positive integer t there exists a 4-colorable (a 3-colorable) plane graph Gt such that in any its 3-coloring (2-coloring) there is a monochromatic path of length at least t. We also prove that every plane graph is 2-list-colorable in such a way that every monochromatic facial path has at most 4 vertices.
Źródło:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory; 2021, 41, 3; 801-808
2083-5892
Pojawia się w:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Facial rainbow edge-coloring of simple 3-connected plane graphs
Autorzy:
Czap, Julius
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/255771.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
plane graph
facial path
edge-coloring
Opis:
A facial rainbow edge-coloring of a plane graph G is an edge-coloring such that any two edges receive distinct colors if they lie on a common facial path of G. The minimum number of colors used in such a coloring is denoted by erb(G). Trivially, erb(G) ≥ L(G) + 1 holds for every plane graph without cut-vertices, where L(G) denotes the length of a longest facial path in G. Jendrol’ in 2018 proved that every simple 3-connected plane graph admits a facial rainbow edge-coloring with at most L(G) + 2 colors, moreover, this bound is tight for L(G) = 3. He also proved that erb(G) = L(G) + 1 for L(G) ∉ {3,4, 5}. He posed the following conjecture: There is a simple 3-connected plane graph G with L(G) = 4 and erb(G) = L(G) + 2. In this note we answer the conjecture in the affirmative. Keywords: plane graph, facial path, edge-coloring.
Źródło:
Opuscula Mathematica; 2020, 40, 4; 475-482
1232-9274
2300-6919
Pojawia się w:
Opuscula Mathematica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The projective plane crossing number of the circulant graph C(3k;{1,k})
Autorzy:
Ho, Pak
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/743680.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
Tematy:
crossing number
circulant graph
projective plane
Opis:
In this paper we prove that the projective plane crossing number of the circulant graph C(3k;{1,k}) is k-1 for k ≥ 4, and is 1 for k = 3.
Źródło:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory; 2012, 32, 1; 91-108
2083-5892
Pojawia się w:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Note on the weight of paths in plane triangulations of minimum degree 4 and 5
Autorzy:
Madaras, Tomás
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/743763.pdf
Data publikacji:
2000
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
Tematy:
weight of path
plane graph
triangulation
Opis:
The weight of a path in a graph is defined to be the sum of degrees of its vertices in entire graph. It is proved that each plane triangulation of minimum degree 5 contains a path P₅ on 5 vertices of weight at most 29, the bound being precise, and each plane triangulation of minimum degree 4 contains a path P₄ on 4 vertices of weight at most 31.
Źródło:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory; 2000, 20, 2; 173-180
2083-5892
Pojawia się w:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On the structure of plane graphs of minimum face size 5
Autorzy:
Madaras, Tomás
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/744532.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
Tematy:
plane graph
light graph
face size
Opis:
A subgraph of a plane graph is light if the sum of the degrees of the vertices of the subgraph in the graph is small. It is known that a plane graph of minimum face size 5 contains light paths and a light pentagon. In this paper we show that every plane graph of minimum face size 5 contains also a light star $K_{1,3}$ and we present a structural result concerning the existence of a pair of adjacent faces with degree-bounded vertices.
Źródło:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory; 2004, 24, 3; 403-411
2083-5892
Pojawia się w:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Approximate Method of Calculating Forces on Rudder During Ship Sailing on a Shipping Route
Autorzy:
Żelazny, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/116163.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Wydział Nawigacyjny
Tematy:
Ship Operation
Rudder
Hydrodynamics
Plane Rudder
Ship Design
Forces on Plane Rudder
Hydrodynamic Forces
Forces Calculation
Opis:
Service speed of a ship in real weather conditions is a basic design parameter. Forecasting of this speed at preliminary design stage is made difficult by the lack of simple but at the same accurate models of forces acting upon a ship sailing on a preset shipping route. The article presents a model for calculating forces and moment on plane rudder, useful for forecasting of ship service speed at preliminary stages of ship design.
Źródło:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation; 2014, 8, 3; 459-464
2083-6473
2083-6481
Pojawia się w:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On the Representation of Planes for Efficient Graph-based SLAM with High-level Features
Autorzy:
Wietrzykowski, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/384465.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Przemysłowy Instytut Automatyki i Pomiarów
Tematy:
SLAM
features
plane parametrization,
graph-based optimization
Opis:
Despite the fact, that dense SLAM systems are extensively developed and are getting popular, feature based ones still have many advantages over them. One of the most important matters in sparse systems are features. The performance and robustness of a system depends strictly on the quality of constraints imposed by feature observations and reliable matching between measurements and features. To improve those two aspects, higher-level features can be used, and planes are a natural choice. We tackle the problem of plugging planes into the g2o optimization framework with two distinct plane representations: one based on a properly stated SE(3) parametrization and one based on a minimal parametrization analogous to quaternions. Proposed solutions were implemented as extensions to the g2o framework and experiments that verify them were conducted using simulation. We provide a comparison of performance under various conditions that emphasized differences.
Źródło:
Journal of Automation Mobile Robotics and Intelligent Systems; 2016, 10, 3; 3-11
1897-8649
2080-2145
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Automation Mobile Robotics and Intelligent Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Modeling of the finite amplitude plane wave propagation in non-dissipative medium
Autorzy:
Baranowska, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/331517.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Akustyczne
Tematy:
amplitude plane wave
Burgers equation
mathematical model
Opis:
The paper presents results of theoretical analysis of the finite amplitude plane wave propagation problem. The case of harmonic plane wave propagation in non-dissipative medium was considered. The mathematical model and some results of numerical investigations are presented. The mathematical model was built on the basis of one-dimensional continuity equation, equation of motion in differential form and state equation. The finite difference method was applied to solve the problem numerically. The pressure changes and harmonic pressure amplitude changes were analysed. The results of computer calculations were compared with solution of the Burgers equation.
Źródło:
Hydroacoustics; 2008, 11; 11-18
1642-1817
Pojawia się w:
Hydroacoustics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Numerical and experimental analysis of orthopedic brace for treatment of idiopathic scoliosis
Autorzy:
Grycuk, Sławomir
Mrozek, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/chapters/2215316.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Politechnika Białostocka. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Białostockiej
Tematy:
brace
FEM
ESPI
out of plane displacement
Opis:
The main objective of the work presented in this chapter is to identify the working scheme of the brace’s structure, subsequently enabling identification of the possibilities of potential brace design optimization. This chapter presents the results of numerical simulations concerning a Boston-type orthopedic brace with the use of the finite element method (FEM) in the Ansys Workbench environment. Reverse engineering methodology was employed to develop the geometric model, based on the results of digitization performed by an optical 3D scanner. To experimentally verify the FEM model, a test stand for measurement of the brace’s field of displacements, equipped with a laser electronic speckle pattern interferometer (ESPI), was used. Special attention was paid to representing the loads and boundary conditions of numerical simulations in experimental tests. Ultimately, the relative difference between numerical and experimental results in displacements in the central part of the brace’s front wall did not exceed 0.9%. The force flow trajectories characteristic of the brace’s shell were determined using the experimentally confirmed FEM model, revealing the overall way of its operation. The main areas of the brace carrying loads correcting the spine and sites performing little effort, from the perspective of their participation in the brace’s fundamental therapeutic application, were identified. The conducted analysis is universal in nature and can be adapted to other types of orthopedic braces. The results obtained allow for the proposal of methods for mechanical optimization of the brace’s design.
Źródło:
Advances in biomedical engineering; 15-30
9788367185400
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A note on cyclic chromatic number
Autorzy:
Zlámalová, Jana
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/744549.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
Tematy:
plane graph
cyclic colouring
cyclic chromatic number
Opis:
A cyclic colouring of a graph G embedded in a surface is a vertex colouring of G in which any two distinct vertices sharing a face receive distinct colours. The cyclic chromatic number $χ_c(G)$ of G is the smallest number of colours in a cyclic colouring of G. Plummer and Toft in 1987 conjectured that $χ_c(G) ≤ Δ* + 2$ for any 3-connected plane graph G with maximum face degree Δ*. It is known that the conjecture holds true for Δ* ≤ 4 and Δ* ≥ 18. The validity of the conjecture is proved in the paper for some special classes of planar graphs.
Źródło:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory; 2010, 30, 1; 115-122
2083-5892
Pojawia się w:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Minimal unavoidable sets of cycles in plane graphs
Autorzy:
Madaras, T.
Tamasova, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/255251.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
plane graph
polyhedral graph
set of cycles
Opis:
A set S of cycles is minimal unavoidable in a graph family [formula] if each graph [formula] contains a cycle from S and, for each proper subset S' ⊂ S, there exists an infinite subfamily [formula] such that no graph from [formula] contains a cycle from S'. In this paper, we study minimal unavoidable sets of cycles in plane graphs of minimum degree at least 3 and present several graph constructions which forbid many cycle sets to be unavoidable. We also show the minimality of several small sets consisting of short cycles
Źródło:
Opuscula Mathematica; 2018, 38, 6; 859-870
1232-9274
2300-6919
Pojawia się w:
Opuscula Mathematica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Pressure and capacity force in slide journal plane bearing lubricated oil with micropolar structure
Autorzy:
Krasowski, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/950089.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
micropolar lubrication
journal plane bearing
hydrodynamic pressure
Opis:
Present paper shows the results of numerical solution Reynolds equation for laminar, steady oil flow in slide plane bearing gap. Lubrication oil is fluid with micropolar structure. Properties of oil lubrication as of liquid with micropolar structure in comparison with Newtonian liquid, characterized are in respect of dynamic viscosity additionally dynamic couple viscosity and three dynamic rotation viscosity. Under regard of build structural element of liquid characterized is additionally microinertia coefficient. In modelling properties and structures of micropolar liquid one introduced dimensionless parameter with in terminal chance conversion micropolar liquid to Newtonian liquid. The results shown on diagrams of hydrodynamic pressure in dimensionless form in dependence on coupling number N and characteristic dimensionless length of micropolar fluid A1. Presented calculations are limited to isothermal models of bearing with inflnite breadth. Especially, geometry schema of the slide Journal plane bearing gap, the dimensionless pressure distributions p1 in dependence on coupling number N2, the dimensionless pressure distributions p1 in dependence on characteristic dimensionless length of micropolar fluid, the dimensionless maximal pressure p1m in dependence on coupling number N, gap convergence coefficient are presented in the paper.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2009, 16, 2; 247-253
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Tutorial on operating characteristics of microprocessor-based multiterminal line current differential relays
Autorzy:
Kasztenny, B
Benmouyal, G
Altuve, H J
Fischer, N
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/410604.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
protective relaying
differential protection
Alpha Plane principle
Opis:
Line current differential (87L) protection schemes face extra challenges compared with other forms of differential protection, in addition to the traditional requirements of sensitivity, speed, and immunity to current transformer saturation. Some of these challenges include data communication, alignment, and security; line charging current; and limited communications bandwidth. To address these challenges, microprocessor-based 87L relays apply elaborate operating characteristics, which are often different than a traditional percentage differential characteristic used for bus or transformer protection. These sophisticated elements may include adaptive restraining terms, apply an Alpha Plane, use external fault detection logic for extra security, and so on. While these operating characteristics provide for better performance, they create the following challenges for users: x Understanding how the 87L elements make the trip decision. x Understanding the impact of 87L settings on sensitivity and security, as well as grasping the relationship between the traditional percentage differential characteristic and the various 87L operating characteristics. x Having the ability to transfer settings between different 87L operating characteristics while keeping a similar balance between security and dependability. x Testing the 87L operating characteristics. These issues become particularly significant in applications involving more than two currents in the line protection zone (multiterminal lines) and lines terminated on dual-breaker buses. This paper is a tutorial on this relatively new protection topic and offers answers to the outlined challenges.
Źródło:
Present Problems of Power System Control; 2013, 3; s. 5-73
2084-2201
Pojawia się w:
Present Problems of Power System Control
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Crossing Number of Hexagonal Graph H3,n in the Projective Plane
Autorzy:
Wang, Jing
Cai, Junliang
Lv, Shengxiang
Huang, Yuanqiu
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/32361743.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-02-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
Tematy:
projective plane
crossing number
hexagonal graph
drawing
Opis:
Thomassen described all (except finitely many) regular tilings of the torus $ S_1 $ and the Klein bottle $N_2$ into (3,6)-tilings, (4,4)-tilings and (6,3)-tilings. Many researchers made great efforts to investigate the crossing number of the Cartesian product of an $m$-cycle and an $n$-cycle, which is a special kind of (4,4)-tilings, either in the plane or in the projective plane. In this paper we study the crossing number of the hexagonal graph $ H_{3,n} (n \ge 2) $, which is a special kind of (3,6)-tilings, in the projective plane, and prove that $$ cr_{N_1} (H_{3,n}) = \begin{cases} 0, & n=2, \\ n-1, & n \ge 3. \end{cases} $$
Źródło:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory; 2022, 42, 1; 197-218
2083-5892
Pojawia się w:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Statistical analysis of experimental results in the in-plane shear test for a cross-ply vinylester-carbon laminate
Autorzy:
Bondyra, A.
Gotowicki, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/245928.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
cross-ply laminate
vinylester-carbon laminate
in-plane shear modulus
in-plane shear strength
experimental studies
statistical analysis
Opis:
The study presents experimental studies on a regular cross-ply laminate of a [(0/90) F]4S configuration. Each layer is made of VE 11-M vinylester resin (the manufacturer: "Organika-Sarzyna" Chemical Plants) reinforced with aplain carbon fabric (the manufacturer: C. Cramer GmbH & Co. KG Division E CC). The carbon fabric has the following parameters: Styles 430, filament Carbon 6K, substance 300 g/m , warp and weft 400/400 tex, 3.7/3.7 band/cm. Laminate was produced by ROMA private enterprise using the vacuum molding technology and technological parameters developed by ROMA taking into account the VE l J-M material specification. A program of the experimental studies was aimed on statistical analysis of measurement results of the in-plane shear modulus and the in-plane shear strength of the laminate. In investigations, the in-plane shear test was carried out in accordance to the PN-EN ISO 14129:1997 standard [1], but applying the modified procedure that takes into consideration the results of the previous research on the influence of a traverse velocity and of a number of stress cycles on static measurements of the in-plane shear modulus [2]. The mean value, the standard deviation and the two-sided 95 percent confidence interval for the mean value for the investigated quantities have been determined. Practical usefulness ofthe manufacture technology of the laminate was assessed.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2010, 17, 1; 41-49
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Steganography in Audio Files: COTS Software Analysis
Autorzy:
Marszałek, Piotr
Bilski, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2201248.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
steganography
audio
information hiding
steganalysis
encryption
compression
cybersecurity
cyberspace
embedding
information security
privacy
signal plane
non-signal plane
Opis:
The paper presents the analysis of the Commercial Off-The-Shelf (COTS) software regarding the ability to be used in audio steganography techniques. Such methods are a relatively new tool for hiding and transmitting crucial information, also being used by hackers. In the following work, the publicly available software dedicated to audio steganography is examined. The aim was to provide the general operating model of the information processing in the steganographic effort. The embedding method was analyzed for each application, providing interesting insights and allowing classifying the methods. The results prove that it is possible to detect the hidden message within the specific audio file and identify the technique that was used to create it. This may be exploited further during the hacking attack detection and prevention.
Źródło:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications; 2023, 69, 1; 121--126
2300-1933
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Splatanie a "common sense" w "Zapisie socjologicznym" Zofii Rydet
Knotting against common sense in the "Sociological Record" by Zofia Rydet
Autorzy:
Gołąb, Mariusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27281155.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
obraz fotograficzny
common sense
bricolage
mit
model hylemorficzny
nienowoczesność
metaphor
expression plane
content plane
photographic image
myth
nonmodernity
Opis:
Rozważania dotyczą dwu modeli interpretacji, które ukształtowały sposób rozumienia Zapisu socjologicznego Zofii Rydet. Pierwszy z nich nazwany został modelem etnograficzno-archiwistycznym, a drugi estetycznym. Autor ukazuje, jak oparte na nich rozłączne sposoby analizy mają wpływ na różne aspekty znaczenia cyklu fotograficznego Z. Rydet. Ten rodzaj teoretycznego rozdzielenia odpowiada pojęciu common sense, podczas gdy dynamiczny wzorzec Zapisu... został przedstawiony w ramach kategorii „splatania” Tima Ingolda. Głównymi cechami splatania obecnymi w dziele Z. Rydet są szczegóły i przedmioty składające się na fotograficzną kompozycję oraz związany z nią nielinearny układ narracyjny. Proponowany sposób analizy prowadzi do odczytania cyklu Zapisu… jako metafory. Cechą tej obrazowej konstrukcji jest proces wymiany znaczonego i znaczącego opisany przez C. Levi-Straussa jako cecha świadomości mitologicznej. Zdaniem autora tak przedstawione współdziałanie cech estetycznych i tematycznych pozwala widzieć w Zapisie… hybrydę w rozumieniu B. Latoura, a z tego powodu także wyzwanie dla interpretacji. Dzięki tym cechom dzieło Z. Rydet może aktualizować swoje znaczenie w obecnych warunkach kultury i odzwierciedla współczesne doświadczenie odbiorców.
The paper deals with two models of interpretation that influence present way of understanding the main functions of Zapis socjologiczny [Sociological Record]. Approving the importance of both, first called ethnographic-archive and the other, aesthetic analysis, the author shows how using them separately influences the interpretation and limits the different aspects of photographic cycle by Rydet. This kind of theoretical separation is presented as the problem of common sense, whereas the importance of Sociological Record as the dynamic pattern of the knotting notion by Tim Ingold. The main features of knotting examined in the work by Rydet involves details and things presented on the photographs and the use of photographic image as the way of showing concurrent and nonlinear narrative links. It results with re-reading Zapis… as the image composition that reveals itself as the logic of metaphor with the substitution of expression plane and content plane in the way how C. Levi-Strauss describes mythological process. Thus the work by Rydet is finally presented as the representation of B. Latour’s hybrid and challenge for theoretical description, reflecting the present-day experience of the audience and being renewed in the new conditions of culture.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Wiejskie; 2022, 28, 2; 35-69
1506-6541
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Wiejskie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A generalized upper bound solution for extrusion of bi-metallic rectangular cross-section bars through dies of any shape
Uogólnione rozwiązanie ograniczenia górnego problemu wytłaczania bimetalowych belek o przekroju prostokątnym za pomocą tłoczników o dowolnym kształcie
Autorzy:
Haghighat, H.
Amjadian, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/279195.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Mechaniki Teoretycznej i Stosowanej
Tematy:
extrusion
bimetal
plane strain
upper bound method
FEM
Opis:
In this paper, a generalized upper bound solution is developed for extrusion of bi-metallic rectangular cross-section bars through dies of any shape. The internal, shearing and frictional power terms are derived and they are used in the upper bound model. By using the developed upper bound model, the extrusion pressures for two types of die shapes, an optimum wedge shaped die as a linear die profile and an optimum streamlined die shape as a curved die profile, are determined. The corresponding results for those two die shapes are also determined by using the finite element code and compared with the upper bound results. These comparisons show a good agreement.
W pracy wyprowadzono uogólnione rozwiązanie ograniczenia górnego problemu wytłaczania bimetalowych belek o przekroju prostokątnym za pomocą tłoczników o dowolnym kształcie. Wyznaczono wyrażenia potęgowe opisujące wewnętrzne, ścinające oraz tarciowe obciążenia i zastosowano je w modelu matematycznym omawianego zagadnienia. Zaproponowana metoda badań pozwoliła na określenie nacisku podczas wytłaczania elementów przy użyciu dwóch typów tłocznika – optymalnego klinowego o profilu liniowym oraz tłocznika o zarysie krzywoliniowym, opływowym. W obydwu przypadkach obliczenia porównano z wynikami uzyskanymi z metody elementów skończonych. Porównanie to wykazało dobrą zgodność rozwiązania ograniczenia górnego z rezultatami MES.
Źródło:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics; 2013, 51, 1; 105-116
1429-2955
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Nonlinear traveling waves in a thin layer composed of the Mooney-Rivlin material
Nieliniowe fale biegnące w cienkiej warstwie wykonanej z materiału Mooneya-Rivlina
Autorzy:
Major, M.
Major, I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/281436.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Mechaniki Teoretycznej i Stosowanej
Tematy:
discontinuous surface
traveling waves
hyperelastic materials
phase plane
Opis:
In this paper the problem of studies nonlinear traveling waves in the Mooney-Rivlin elastic layer is studied. By averaging the equations of motions over the width of the layer we obtain a system of partial differential equations in one dimensional space and time. A technique of phase planes is used to study the waves processes. Based on the phase trajectory method, we can make an interpretation of conditions of propagation of nonlinear traveling waves and can establish the existence conditions under which the phase plane contains physically acceptable solutions.
Referat dotyczy propagacji nieliniowej fali biegnącej w cienkiej sprężystej warstwie wykonanej z materiału Mooneya-Rivlina. Dla przybliżonego rozwiązania zagadnieni propagacji fali biegnącej w warstwie hipersprężystej zastosowano metodę polegając na uśrednieniu równań ruchu w przekroju poprzecznym warstwy przy założeniu, że uśrednione wielkości spełniają równania ruchu i warunki brzegowe. Otrzymane w te sposób równania zastosowano do opisu procesów falowych dla rozpatrywanych w pracy fal biegnących. Do analizy procesów falowych użyta została technika płaszczyzny fazowej. W oparciu o metodę trajektorii fazowej zinterpretowano warunki propagacji nieliniowej fali oraz ustalono warunki istnienia fizycznie akceptowalnych rozwiązań.
Źródło:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics; 2007, 45, 2; 259-275
1429-2955
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Reflection of plane waves from a free surface of a generalized magneto-thermoelastic solid half-space with diffusion
Autorzy:
Singh, B.
Singh, L.
Deswal, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/282051.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Mechaniki Teoretycznej i Stosowanej
Tematy:
generalized thermoelasticity
plane waves
reflection
magnetic field
diffusion
Opis:
Green-Naghdi’s theory of generalized thermoelasticity is applied to study the reflection of P and SV waves from the free surface of a magneto-thermoelastic solid half-space. The boundary conditions are satisfied by appropriate potential functions to obtain a system of four non-homogeneous equations in reflection coefficients. The reflection coefficients depend upon the angle of incidence of P and SV waves, magnetic field, thermal field, diffusion parameters and other material constants. The numerical values of the modulus of the reflection coefficients are shown graphically with the angle of incidence of P and SV waves. The effect of magnetic field is observed significantly on various reflected waves.
Źródło:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics; 2014, 52, 2; 385-394
1429-2955
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Usage of Cold Forcing Method for a Gas Turbine Engine of Supersonic Transport
Autorzy:
Gutakovskis, Viktors
Gudakovskis, Vladimirs
Blumbergs, Ilmārs
Sarma, Elina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2201886.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
aviation
GTE
gas turbine engine
supersonic
plane
aircraft
Opis:
The article discusses the current state of development of supersonic transport, analyses the main limitation of the use of gas turbine engines when flying at high supersonic flight speeds, proposes a method for expanding the range of GTE limitations in these flight modes of the aircraft, using cold forcing of the engine, conducts an analytical study of the effectiveness of this approach, proposes one of the possible devices for the implementation of cold forcing, the efficiency of an engine with cold forcing is shown, which may be of significant interest for the application of cold forcing methods in gas turbine engines of supersonic transport.
Źródło:
Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal; 2023, 17, 1; 267--273
2299-8624
Pojawia się w:
Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Identification of anisotropic criteria for stratified soil based on triaxial tests results
Autorzy:
Tankiewicz, M.
Kawa, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/178919.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
strength
anisotropy
varved clay
Pariseau criterion
weakness plane
Opis:
The paper presents the identification methodology of anisotropic criteria based on triaxial test results. The considered material is varved clay – a sedimentary soil occurring in central Poland which is characterized by the so-called “layered microstructure”. The strength examination outcomes were identified by standard triaxial tests. The results include the estimated peak strength obtained for a wide range of orientations and confining pressures. Two models were chosen as potentially adequate for the description of the tested material, namely Pariseau and its conjunction with the Jaeger weakness plane. Material constants were obtained by fitting the model to the experimental results. The identification procedure is based on the least squares method. The optimal values of parameters are searched for between specified bounds by sequentially decreasing the distance between points and reducing the length of the searched range. For both considered models the optimal parameters have been obtained. The comparison of theoretical and experimental results as well as the assessment of the suitability of selected criteria for the specified range of confining pressures are presented.
Źródło:
Studia Geotechnica et Mechanica; 2017, 39, 3; 59-65
0137-6365
2083-831X
Pojawia się w:
Studia Geotechnica et Mechanica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Deformations and liquefaction of granular soils in plane strain conditions
Autorzy:
Sawicki, A.
Sławińska, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/241416.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Budownictwa Wodnego PAN
Tematy:
granular soils
deformations
liquefaction
stability
plane strain conditions
Opis:
An incremental model is proposed to describe pre-failure behaviour of granular soils in plane strain conditions. The model has been derived from an approach applied in the analysis of triaxial tests. We have applied the methods of tensor algebra to transfer our triaxial results to a 2D case. The model describes the pre-failure deformations of fully drained sands and phenomena associated with undrained response such as static liquefaction. This model has a simple structure in the form of incremental equations. For some simple loading paths, these equations can be integrated analytically. For more complex loading paths a simple numerical algorithms will be sufficient. The model takes into account an initial anisotropy of soil which is ignored in most models. It also takes into account the initial state of soil, defined as rather contractive or dilative, in addition to classical geotechnical division into loose and dense sands. The proposed constitutive equations allow the study of pre-failure instabilities of sand, and some examples are presented. We have also derived analytically the equation for an instability line.
Źródło:
Archives of Hydro-Engineering and Environmental Mechanics; 2012, 59, 1-2; 13-35
1231-3726
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Hydro-Engineering and Environmental Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
5-stars of low weight in normal plane maps with minimum degree 5
Autorzy:
Borodin, Oleg V.
Ivanova, Anna O.
Jensen, Tommy R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/30148303.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-08-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
Tematy:
graph
plane map
vertex degree
weight
light subgraph
Opis:
It is known that there are normal plane maps $M_5$ with minimum degree 5 such that the minimum degree-sum $w(S_5)$ of 5-stars at 5-vertices is arbitrarily large. In 1940, Lebesgue showed that if an $M_5$ has no 4-stars of cyclic type (5, 6, 6, 5) centered at 5-vertices, then $w(S_5) ≤ 68$. We improve this bound of 68 to 55 and give a construction of a (5, 6, 6, 5)-free $M_5$ with $w(S_5) = 48$.
Źródło:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory; 2014, 34, 3; 539-546
2083-5892
Pojawia się w:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Changes in body posture parameters: a four-year follow-up study
Autorzy:
Łabęcka, Marta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28761955.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego
Tematy:
frontal plane
posture
children
postural deviations
photogrammetric method
Opis:
Body posture is an alignment of its segments relative to each other in a certain way and the relations between them. Abnormalities in the alignment of body segments or the cooperation of systems may cause postural defects. Scientific evidence showed that children of school age are more exposed to abnormalities in body posture so posture should be monitored because it is a key aspect of their body's physical health. This study aimed to evaluate changes in body posture parameters in the frontal plane in the same children at 5 and then 9 years of age. This four-year follow-up study included 67 children (29 girls and 38 boys) in preschool-age and school-age phases (the first examination at 5 years of age and the second examination at 9 years of age). Measurements of body weight and height were recorded. The computerized assessment of body posture was performed with the photogrammetric method (MORA 4 Generation). The normality of the distribution of variables was assessed with the Shapiro-Wilk test. Analysis of qualitative data was carried out using Pearson’s chi-squared test. The highest percentage of children were characterized by the deterioration in the position of the lower corners of the scapulae, taking into account the division into sex (respectively in girls 51.7 % and boys 50.0 %) and the analysis of the whole group (50.7 %). There were statistically significant differences in the position of the lower corners of scapulae (UL) between the first and second examinations in all examined children (p = 0.005). The difference in the height of the waist and in the position of the shoulders improved and deteriorated in a similar percentage in children (above 30-40 %). Generally, an improvement in body posture was observed, however, the occurred abnormalities of body posture indicate the need to continuously monitor the children's posture and implementation of preventive and corrective measures.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine; 2023, 44; 5-14
2300-9705
2353-2807
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Value of the Product as an Essence in Market Activity : Example from Passenger Aviation
Autorzy:
Antczak, Stefan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/93216.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Akademia Sztuki Wojennej
Tematy:
product
value
passenger plane
manufacturer
carrier
aviation market
Opis:
In the article, on the example of a civil passenger plane used in transport air services, the essence of the value of a marketing product in market activity was presented. In order to answer the question regarding the assessment of the value of a passenger plane, as a marketing product, by two parties - carriers and producers - the method of comparative analysis of available source data on basic technical and operational parameters of the selected civilian passenger aircraft models manufactured and delivered to the aviation market by the corporation Boeing.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Sztuki Wojennej; 2019, 3(116); 46-61
2543-6937
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Sztuki Wojennej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Method of In Plane Generating Trajectories for Tools which Generate by Enveloping Application in CATIA
Autorzy:
Teodor, V.
Paunoiu, V.
Berbinschi, S.
Baroiu, N.
Oancea, N.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/99877.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Wrocławska Rada Federacji Stowarzyszeń Naukowo-Technicznych
Tematy:
in-plane generating trajectories
CATIA
rolling generating tools
Opis:
The method of “in-plane generating trajectories” is a method designed to study the enveloping profiles associated with a pair of rolling centrodes. This method assumes knowledge the analytical form of the in-planes trajectories described by the points onto the profiles to be generated. These trajectories are known in the reference system of the generating tool, which may be a rack-gear, a gear-shaped or a rotary cutter tool. The envelope of these trajectories represents the profile of the generating tool. An original method for determining the enveloping condition is presented in this paper. Application for ordered curling of non-involute profiles were developed based on the specific enveloping condition. A new solution is proposed. This solution uses the capabilities of the CATIA graphical environment. Graphical solutions are proposed versus analytical solutions in order to validate the proposed method.
Źródło:
Journal of Machine Engineering; 2015, 15, 4; 69-80
1895-7595
2391-8071
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Machine Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Traveling vawes in a thin layer composed of nonlinear hyperelastic Zahorskis material
Fale biegnące w cienkiej warstwie wykonanej z nieliniowego hipersprężystego materiału Zahorskiego
Autorzy:
Major, I.
Major, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/280208.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Mechaniki Teoretycznej i Stosowanej
Tematy:
travelling waves
phase plane
discontinuous surface
hyperelastic materials
Opis:
The propagation of nonlinear travelling waves in the Zahorski elastic layer is isnvestigated. By the averaging process over the width of the layer, we obtain a system of partial differential equations in one-dimensional space and time. A technique of phase planes is used to study the wave processes. Based on the phase trajectory method, we can make an interpretation of conditions of propagation of the nonlinear travelling wave and can establish the existence conditions under which the phase plane contains physically acceptable solutions.
W pracy omówiono zagadnienia dotyczące propagacji nieliniowej fali biegnącej w cienkiej sprężystej warstwie wykonanej z materiału Zahorskiego. Metoda polegająca na uśrednieniu równań ruchu w przekroju poprzecznym warstwy przy założeniu, że uśrednione wielkości spełniają równania ruchu i warunki brzegowe pozwala na przybliżone rozwiązanie zagadnienia propagacji fali biegnącej w warstwie hipersprężystej zastosowano. Otrzymane w ten sposób równania zastosowano do opisu procesów fa- lowych dla rozpatrywanych w pracy fal biegnących. Do analizy procesów falowych użyta została technika płaszczyzny fazowej. W oparciu o metodę trajektorii fazowej zinterpretowano warunki propagacji nieliniowej fali oraz ustalono warunki istnienia fizycznie akceptowalnych rozwiązań.
Źródło:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics; 2009, 47, 1; 109-126
1429-2955
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Algorytmy sterowania lotem samolotu bezzałogowego w nietypowych stany lotu
Aircraft control algorithms during noncon-ventional flight states
Autorzy:
Rogalski, T.
Nowak, D.
Wałek, Ł.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/250978.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Instytut Naukowo-Wydawniczy TTS
Tematy:
sterowanie automatyczne
samolot
algorytm
automatic control
plane
algorithm
Opis:
W artykule omówiony została koncepcja systemu automatycznego sterowania przeznaczonego dla małych samolotów bezzałogowych działającego w manewrach innych niż niezbędne do wykonywania tzw. normalnego lotu[2, 8, 9]. Charakter takich manewrów oraz zakres zmian parametrów lotu samolotu podczas ich wykonywania ograniczają zastosowanie klasycznych algorytmów sterowania, często również ograniczają możliwość pozyskania pełnej informacji o parametrach lotu samolotu. W pracy przedstawiono alternatywne rozwiązanie, które w takich przy-padkach, może zostać zastosowane. Zaprezentowano strukturę algorytmów sterowania oraz metodę doboru współczynników regulatorów w nich występujących. Jako przykład wybrano manewr pętli, będący elementem akrobacji lotniczej Weryfikacja przyjętych założeń i otrzymanych wyników obliczeń została przeprowadzona w symulowanych lotach testowych a otrzymane przykładowe rezultaty zostały zamieszczone w końcowej części artykułu.
The paper presents the concept of automatic control laws for unmanned aircraft control system. There is a general structure of algorithms controlling aircraft at nonconventional flight state presented in the paper. Authors apply their semiclosed loop control algorithm for automatic flight during selected aerobatic maneuver (loop maneuver is selected). Moreover there are methods of control laws adjustment and tuning discussed in this paper. Theoretical discussion is supported by results achieved during simulated test flights.
Źródło:
TTS Technika Transportu Szynowego; 2015, 12; 1303-1309, CD
1232-3829
2543-5728
Pojawia się w:
TTS Technika Transportu Szynowego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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