Skocz do pozycji: 1.

Tytuł:

Knowledge and attitude on mental disorder among adults in Putalibazar Municipality of Syangja district of Nepal

Autorzy:

Nepal, Rajeev
Doranga, Saroj
Timsina, Pratigya

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1918958.pdf

Data publikacji:

2021-06-14

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Medyczny w Białymstoku

Tematy:

Mental disorder
mental health
adults

Opis:

Purpose: To assess knowledge and attitude on mental disorder among adults in Putalibazar Municipality of Syangja district. Materials and methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among adults of the aged group (18-64 years) in Putalibazar Municipality of Syangja district of Nepal. A semi-structured questionnaire was prepared for data collection. Similarly, the Likert scale was used to assess respondent’s attitude levels. SPSS 20 version and MS-Excel were used to analyze the data. The questionnaire was translated into the Nepali language during data collection. Results: The majority (57.3%) respondents responded mental disorder is a health condition involving changes in feeling and emotions. More than half (54.7%) respondents were having poor knowledge and the rest (45.3%) respondents were having a good level of knowledge on mental disorders. Respondents involved in a private job, government job and NGO/INGO have the highest, and housewives have the lowest level of knowledge regarding the mental disorder. Three-fifth respondents (59.7%) were having a negative attitude and the rest two-fifth respondents (40.3%) were having a positive attitude towards mental disorders. Also, the level of knowledge was having a statistically significant relationship with the education (p=0.02) and occupation (p=<0.001) of the respondents. The level of attitude was having a statistically significant relationship with the level of knowledge of the respondents (p=0.004). Conclusions: Good level of knowledge regarding mental disorders was lagging among respondents and a negative attitude seems high. There is an urgent need for public awareness among the adults living in this location. Mass media and anti-stigma campaigns can equally play a vital role to bring change in the attitude level of the respondents.

Źródło:

Progress in Health Sciences; 2021, 11(1); 23-30
2083-1617

Pojawia się w:

Progress in Health Sciences

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 2.

Tytuł:

„Mind Your Head!” – Experience of the Illness in Public Narrations of Psychiatric Patients

Autorzy:

Nieduziak, Edyta M.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/20311756.pdf

Data publikacji:

2023-09-30

Wydawca:

Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek

Tematy:

mental illness
mental disorder
mental health
narration
experience of illness

Opis:

The article explores the problem of reconstructing the experience of illness based on the narratives of people with mental disease. The research used the method of biographical interviews. The material consists of 16 biographical narratives of Dr J. Babiński Clinical Hospital patients. Their accounts form a coherent image of suffering caused by the illness included experiences preceding the disease, somatic symptoms, admission, and stay in the hospital. Thanks to the collected narratives, we have the opportunity to learn about the subjective experiences from the patient’s perspective, which is not present in the literature on psychopathology.

Źródło:

The New Educational Review; 2023, 73; 226-237
1732-6729

Pojawia się w:

The New Educational Review

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 3.

Tytuł:

Użyteczność różnych sposobów rozumienia informacji w psychologii
The usefulness of different methods understanding of information in psychology

Autorzy:

Młodkowski, Jan

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2139331.pdf

Data publikacji:

2009

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego

Tematy:

cognitive psychology
information
mental process
mental processing

Opis:

Discussions regarding the notion of information have died out several years ago. However an agreement hasn’t been reached on the exact meaning of such a term. Most often the notion of information is understood as: 1) knowledge about structure of an object, 2) third appearance of the substance, 3) perceptible difference between objects. These interpretations are not exclusive, but there is not one theory that combine them. In cognitive psychology notion of information is perceived as a paradigm. At the same time its meaning is often equated with the concept of mental process, or the content of such mental process. Mental activity and in particular intellectual activity generally is recognized and equated with processing of an information. Such interpretation ignores the fact that information cannot be processed directly because it doesn’t exist without a carrier. In fact these carriers undergo processing. The new information based on re-configuration of carrier’s structure could be re-developed. The carriers are mental representations of the carried content and they represent themselves as icons, symbols and concepts. Hence the mental activity is the processing (sometimes creating) representations.

Źródło:

Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Psychologica; 2009, 13; 17-28
2353-4842

Pojawia się w:

Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Psychologica

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 4.

Tytuł:

Family life as an area of emotional work and investments: an analysis from the perspective of sociology of mental health

Autorzy:

Frąckowiak-Sochańska, Monika

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1827590.pdf

Data publikacji:

2020-03-04

Wydawca:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN

Tematy:

mental health
mental disorders
family
marital status
gender

Opis:

The purpose of this paper is to analyse and interpret family life as an area of individuals’ emotional work and investments. The perspective of the above mentioned analysis is designated by the sociology of mental health. Relationships within a family have undeniable influence on the state of people’s mental health. These relationships can be a source of support as well as emotional burden. Families can either compensate for the social stress individuals experience due to processes at the macro level or enhance the emotional tension resulting from social stress. The main method used in this study is meta-analysis of epidemiological and clinical data concerning the mental health of the global (WHO) and Polish population (EZOP-Poland) and my own research – a nationwide, representative survey (N=1,000) carried out in Poland, which was part of a broader theoretical and empirical project devoted to the process of social construction of the categories of mental health, disease and disorder in late modern society. I also refer to my qualitative research including twenty in-depth interviews with psychologists, psychiatrists and psychotherapists who had experience in carrying out family, couples and individual therapy. The research objective was to find out whether and in what way some issues described from the socio-cultural perspective manifest themselves in the form of problems with which people turn to psychotherapists. The analysis and interpretation of data from the above mentioned sources enable us to put forward a thesis that living within a family entails not necessarily an alternative (either emotional burden or support), but a conjunction (both emotional burden and support). In this context the practical solutions that enable families to protect and strengthen the individual’s mental health should be searched for.

Źródło:

Studia Demograficzne; 2020, 176, 2; 71-93
0039-3134

Pojawia się w:

Studia Demograficzne

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 5.

Tytuł:

Rozwój psychospołeczny mlodzieży z lekką niepełnosprawnością intelektualną w aspekcie asymetrii czynnościowej wybranych zdolności motorycznych
Physical and mental development in adolescents with mild mental disability in the aspect of functional asymmetry of selected motor abilities

Autorzy:

Wieczorek, Marta
Kuriata, Beata

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/464880.pdf

Data publikacji:

2013

Wydawca:

Akademia Wychowania Fizycznego we Wrocławiu

Tematy:

physical and mental development
mental disability
motor abilities

Opis:

Background. The cognitive objective of the present paper was to diagnose and compare the level of body lateralization in girls and boys with mild intellectual disability in the area of functional asymmetry of selected motor abilities. The practical objective was to verify the possibilities of using the functional asymmetry test in body lateralization diagnosis in intellectually disabled adolescents. Material and methods. The study covered a group of 44 individuals in total, that is boys (22 persons) and girls (22 persons) aged 15–16 years. To assess the functional asymmetry the Koszczyc–Sekita test developed at the University School of Physical Education in Wrocław was used. Results. The tests enabled the authors to formulate the following general conclusion: the lateral diversity of 1) upper and lower limb velocity and 2) strength of lower extremities in the investigated girls and boys with mild intellectual disability is statistically insignificant. Only the strength of the upper limbs has a significant level of functional asymmetry. The lowest level of asymmetry occurs in strength of the lower limbs. Conclusion. The investigation is the next step in diagnosing the state of lateralization in children and adolescents with intellectual disability. This is an issue which has been poorly studied though it is essential to be effective in such activities as learning and teaching. For the above reasons the diagnosis in this developmental area should become one of the most important elements of the teachers’ work.

Źródło:

Rozprawy Naukowe Akademii Wychowania Fizycznego we Wrocławiu; 2013, 40; 99-105
0239-4375

Pojawia się w:

Rozprawy Naukowe Akademii Wychowania Fizycznego we Wrocławiu

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 6.

Tytuł:

Why Successful Performance in Imagery Tasks Does Not Require the Manipulation of Mental Imagery

Autorzy:

Park, Thomas

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2200265.pdf

Data publikacji:

2019

Wydawca:

Projekt Avant

Tematy:

mental imagery
mental rotation
aphantasia
pain
unconscious imagery

Opis:

Nanay (2017) argues for unconscious mental imagery, inter alia based on the assumption that successful performance in imagery tasks requires the manipulation of mental imagery. I challenge this assumption with the help of results presented in Shepard and Metzler (1971), Zeman et al. (2010), and Keogh and Pearson (2018). The studies suggest that imagery tasks can be successfully performed by means of cognitive/propositional strategies which do not rely on imagery.

Źródło:

Avant; 2019, 10, 2
2082-6710

Pojawia się w:

Avant

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 7.

Tytuł:

The impact of retinal size on mental transformations in imagery: Rotation, synthesis, combination

Autorzy:

Pękalska, Ewelina

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2128363.pdf

Data publikacji:

2019-04-04

Wydawca:

Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL

Tematy:

imagination
mental rotation
mental synthesis
simultaneous operations
retinal size
object size vs. mental operations

Opis:

The following paper is an answer to a research question regarding the impact of retinal size (understood as the tangent of the object’s physical size and its distance from the subject) on mental transformations. A total of 182 people took part in three designed experiments, which included three types of operations: 1) synthesis as an operation changing the structure of the object; 2) rotation as an operation preserving the structure of the object; and 3) a combination of the two. The impact of retinal size on the course of rotation was confirmed. Furthermore, it turned out that this impact significantly influenced the effectiveness of all three mental operations. A tendency regarding the impact of physical size on synthesis was demonstrated (participants performed mental transformations in the most optimal way on 15 cm (5.9 in) objects – such that can be held in a hand in the real world). It was noticeable that the optimal distance to the object, preferred by participants, was 30 cm (11.8 in). In the real world, such a distance enables them to transform objects freely within arm’s reach. The obtained results support the analogousness of the mental world to the world in which we live.

Źródło:

Roczniki Psychologiczne; 2013, 16, 2; 327-342
1507-7888

Pojawia się w:

Roczniki Psychologiczne

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 8.

Tytuł:

Poczucie stygmatyzacji w rodzinach doświadczających problemów ze zdrowiem psychicznym

Autorzy:

Przybyła-Basista, Hanna

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2157782.pdf

Data publikacji:

2016

Wydawca:

Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum

Tematy:

stigma
family
stigmatization
mental illness
mental health
social exclusion

Opis:

The objective of this paper was to address the notion of family stigma related to mental illnesses and discuss relevant theoretical perspectives. The review of the literature performed in this study shows that concepts of “family stigma” and “stigma by association” are used interchangeably. Family stigma includes the prejudice and discrimination experienced by members of family of a person suffering from mental illness. For many families the stigmatization that surrounds mental illness is a central issue causing concern, anxiety, shame and self-blame. Moreover, family members can be considered somehow “contaminated” because of close relationship they have with the stigmatized mentally ill person in their family. It is shown that current research results indicate this type of stigma negatively affects family members and relatives. In the paper’s closure some educational programmes devoted to counteracting the family stigma linked to metal disorders are presented.

Źródło:

Społeczeństwo i Edukacja. Międzynarodowe Studia Humanistyczne; 2016, 1(20); 23-35
1898-0171

Pojawia się w:

Społeczeństwo i Edukacja. Międzynarodowe Studia Humanistyczne

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 9.

Tytuł:

MENTAL HEALTH IN THE PANDEMIC TIMES

Autorzy:

FRĄCKOWIAK-SOCHAŃSKA, MONIKA

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1036113.pdf

Data publikacji:

2020-04-14

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu

Tematy:

pandemic
social trauma
stress
mental health
mental disorders
deconstruction

Opis:

The primary aim of this paper is an attempt at the analysis of the prospective direct and indirect, short- and long-term consequences of COVID-19 pandemic for the individuals’ mental health. The secondary aim is to deconstruct the binarity of categories of “mental health” and “mental disorder” in the context of the global critical situation. The pandemic and its consequences such as isolation requirements as well as uncertainty in diverse aspects of life burden the individuals with the stress that results in the increase of anxiety and depressiveness, which challenges the public mental health care systems. Since the anxiety and depressive states are the reactions to a hazardous outside situation, the categories of “mental health” and “mental disorder” needs reconsideration. The theoretical framework of present analyses is determined by the theory of social (cultural) trauma. The method used for the present study is a meta-analysis of theoretical literature, the results of empirical research on COVID-19 pandemic published so far (mostly in medical journals), studies on psychosocial aspects of the previous pandemics (SARS and Ebola), and press publications selected on the basis of their content on mental health issues in the context of the coronavirus pandemic.

Źródło:

Society Register; 2020, 4, 3; 67-78
2544-5502

Pojawia się w:

Society Register

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 10.

Tytuł:

Młodość i starość w relacji pacjent – lekarz szpitala psychiatrycznego. Na podstawie wybranych przykładów najnowszej prozy rosyjskiej

Autorzy:

Brążkiewicz, Bartłomiej

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1826577.pdf

Data publikacji:

2020-02-06

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Przyrodniczo-Humanistyczny w Siedlcach

Tematy:

Russian Literature
Mental Illness
Mental Hospital
Abuse of Psychiatry

Opis:

The text comments about the relationship between doctor and patient of psychiatric hospital as shown in selected modern Russian fiction. This topic, that has been present in Russian literature since the 19th century, being a vital component of mental illness theme, is even more valid nowadays. The analysis of the discussed novels leads to the conclusion, that age plays no significant role in depicting the above-mentioned relationship. Furthermore, regarding “youth” and “old age” as a pair of predicates, it confirms the thesis on continuous (either consciously or unconsciously) positive doctor- and negative patient-presentation.

Źródło:

Conversatoria Litteraria; 2017, 11; 271-282
1897-1423

Pojawia się w:

Conversatoria Litteraria

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 11.

Tytuł:

Mental Health Problems of Refugee Children: A Case Study of Transit Center Intervention in the Republic of Macedonia

Autorzy:

Stankovska, Gordana

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1968293.pdf

Data publikacji:

2019-06-30

Wydawca:

Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek

Tematy:

war
refugee children
mental health problems
mental health interventions

Opis:

Mental health is defined as a state of well-being in which every individual realizes his/her own potential, can cope with the normal stress of life, can work productively and fruitfully, and is able to make a contribution to his/her community (World Health Organization, 2004). War and disasters have the greatest impact on mental health and psychosocial well-being. A considerable number of child refugees enter Europe to seek refuge from ongoing conflict and war in their home countries. Refugee children are at greater risk of psychological distress than non-refugee children and they may develop symptoms such as depression, PTSD, anxiety, physical problems or become aggressive. Trauma can impact the children’s physical well-being, cognitive development and psychological/emotional well-being and behavior. Therefore, these children are identified as having unique; however, urgent mental health needs requiring timely interventions. According to these findings, in this article the author is trying to explain the mental health problems and interventions among two refugee children (brother and sister) who stayed in the Transit Centre “Vinojug” in Gevgelija, Republic of Macedonia, two years ago. They had significant psychological disturbances such as depression and post-traumatic stress disorder, because they lost their home and their father. They have been here only with their pregnant mother. At the beginning they needed individual psychiatric or psychological support, but later also group psycho-social support. Verbal, art and game-based interventions proved effective in reducing the PTSD symptoms and depression. After that, the children showed positive emotions such as gratitude, hope, happiness, and optimism. At the same time they started to attend the local school and the first words in Macedonian language were: “Hello, how are you?” They have already learned the Macedonian language and counted in Macedonian; they knew how to ask for water and learned the basic terms. Hence, when they left the Transit Center with their mother, they were very sad: “Here we have many new friends who help and love us”. Our study provides a strong evidence base regarding the use of verbal and clinical interventions for PTSD and emotional and behavioral difficulties, respectively. Also, the main goal of the psychological workshop is stimulation of the copy strategies, resilience and psychosocial development through structured playful activities such as voice, movement, painting, drawing, song, sound.

Źródło:

Kultura i Edukacja; 2019, 2(124); 91-106
1230-266X

Pojawia się w:

Kultura i Edukacja

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 12.

Tytuł:

Osoby z chorobami psychicznymi na rynku pracy
People with mental disorders on the job market

Autorzy:

Trzcińska, Emilia

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/442701.pdf

Data publikacji:

2017

Wydawca:

Państwowa Uczelnia Zawodowa we Włocławku

Tematy:

choroba psychiczna
zaburzenia psychiczne
praca
mental disease
mental disorder
work

Opis:

Praca jest jedną z podstawowych form działalności ludzkiej. Niestety, aż 95% pracodawców nie widzi możliwości zatrudnienia osób chorych psychicznie. Szczególnie dotyczy to osób chorych na schizofrenię, którym ciężko znaleźć pracę na jakimkolwiek stanowisku. Wynikać to może ze stygmatyzacji osób chorych psychicznie lub z wewnętrznych przyczyn tkwiących w danej osobie. Zatrudnienie pracownika z chorobą psychiczną niesie ze sobą nie tylko zagrożenia, ale także korzyści dla pracodawcy. Dla osób z chorobą psychiczną praca jest natomiast źródłem leków, ale także radości. Ma ona istotne znaczenie dla stabilizacji zdrowia psychicznego.
The work is one of the basic forms of human activity. Even 95% employers do not see the possibility of employment for people with mental illness. Especially for people with schizophrenia , which is hard to find a job in any position. This may be due to the stigmatization of the mentally ill or internal causes inherent in the person. Employment of an employee with a mental illness carries with is not only threats, but also benefits the employer. For people with mental illness while work is a source of fears, but also joy. It is important to stabilize mental health.

Źródło:

Zeszyty Naukowe Zbliżenia Cywilizacyjne; 2017, 13, 1; 92-107
1896-4087

Pojawia się w:

Zeszyty Naukowe Zbliżenia Cywilizacyjne

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 13.

Tytuł:

Support for families in protecting the mental health of children

Autorzy:

Wójta-Kempa, Monika

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1827589.pdf

Data publikacji:

2020-03-04

Wydawca:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN

Tematy:

family
mental health
children’s mental health
support for families

Opis:

The family can be a background of health crises and – at the same time – the greatest source of support for a child. It plays a crucial role in reducing the risk of disorders and increasing the psychological immunity of teenagers. The article presents a number of threats to the mental health of young people, derived from different research. Its main goal is to present the importance of the support system for parents and families in protection of children's mental health. Against this background, some parental errors and deficiencies are analysed as the reasons for ignoring the first symptoms of a child’s crisis. Support for the youth and their families should be provided not only from parents but also from teachers, pedagogues and their wider social environment. Many institutions, including medical staff, schools, governmental and non-governmental organisations may effectively support parents and caregivers in prevention and intervention in a situation of mental crisis. The article discusses the determinants of effective help for families experiencing mental health crises of children.

Źródło:

Studia Demograficzne; 2020, 176, 2; 95-111
0039-3134

Pojawia się w:

Studia Demograficzne

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 14.

Tytuł:

Promoting voluntary help-seeking among doctors with mental disorders

Autorzy:

Braquehais, María
Valero, Sergi
Matalí, Josep
Bel, Miquel
Montejo, José
Nasillo, Viviana
Arteman, Antoni
Padrós, Jaume
Bruguera, Eugeni
Casas, Miquel

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2178852.pdf

Data publikacji:

2014-06-21

Wydawca:

Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi

Tematy:

Mental Disorders
sick doctors
physicians’ health programs
mental health services

Opis:

Objectives: To explore if the Barcelona Integral Care Program for Doctors with mental disorders (PAIMM, in Catalan) has achieved its goal of enhancing earlier and voluntary help-seeking amongst sick doctors. Material and Methods: We conducted a retrospective chart review of 1363 medical records of physicians admitted to the inpatient and outpatient units of the PAIMM from February 1st, 1998 until December 31st, 2011. The sample was divided into 3 time periods: 1998-2004, 2005-2007 and 2008-2011 (477, 497, and 389 cases, respectively). Results: The mean age at admission decreased (F = 77.57, p < 0.001) from the first period (x = 54.18; SD = 10.28 years) to the last period (x = 44.81; SD = 10.65 years), while voluntary referrals increased from 81.3% to 91.5% (Chi² = 17.85, p < 0.001). Mental disorders other than substance use disorders grew from 71% during the 1998-2003 period, to 87.4% (2004-2007), and 83.9% in the last period (Chi2 = 29.01, p < 0.001). Adjustment disorders increased their prevalence, while inpatient treatment progressively represented less of the overall clinical activity. Conclusions: Sick doctors may feel encouraged to seek help in non-punitive programs specially designed for them and where treatment becomes mandatory only when there is risk or evidence of malpractice.

Źródło:

International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2014, 27, 3; 435-443
1232-1087
1896-494X

Pojawia się w:

International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 15.

Tytuł:

Postawy społeczne wobec chorych psychicznie
Social attitueds towards mentally ills

Autorzy:

Podbrożna, Sylwia

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/526707.pdf

Data publikacji:

2012

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Opolski. Instytut Nauk o Zdrowiu

Tematy:

Zdrowie psychiczne
choroba psychiczna
system wsparcia
rehabilitacja psychiatryczna
mental health
mental disease
the system of support
mental rehabilitation

Opis:

Wstęp. Problem postaw wobec osób chorych psychicznie oraz społeczne wyobrażenie na ich temat są zagadnieniami, którym warto się przyjrzeć, ponieważ pozyskana w ten sposób wiedza może okazać się niezwykle cenna dla zmiany sposobu odbioru chorych psychicznie. Cel pracy. Poznanie poziomu wiedzy badanych na temat chorych psychicznie oraz prezentowanych wobec nich społecznych postaw i emocji. Materiał i metoda. Badaniem ankietowym objęto 200 dorosłych, z tego 130 kobiet i 70 mężczyzn w różnych przedziałach wiekowych. Respondenci pochodzili z miast i wsi powiatu gliwickiego i strzeleckiego. Narzędzie badawcze stanowiła ankieta autorska. Wyniki. Swoją wiedzę na temat chorych psychicznie 5% ankietowanych oszacowało na wysokim poziomie, 39% - na poziomie umiarkowanym, 38,5% - znikomym, a 7,5% przyznało, że nie posiada wiedzy na ten temat. Zdecydowana większość respondentów uznała chorobę psychiczną za chorobę przewlekłą, którą należy leczyć. 60% ankietowanych nie miałoby nic przeciwko temu, gdyby w ich sąsiedztwie wybudowano ośrodek zajmujący się chorymi psychicznie, 33,5% byłoby za, 6,5% przeciw. Mimo że 46,50% badanych uważa, że chorego psychicznie należy przygotować do życia, to tylko 15,5% wyraziło akceptację dla możliwości zakładania przez nich rodzin, a z kolei 49,5% było temu przeciwne. Wnioski. Deklarowany poziom wiedzy na temat chorób psychicznych wśród ankietowanych nie jest niski, ale też nie należy do satysfakcjonujących. Wyobrażenia na temat chorób psychicznych są wśród respondentów mocno zróżnicowane. Jednak zdecydowana większość traktuje chorobę psychiczną jak każdą chorobę przewlekłą, którą należy leczyć. Mimo deklaracji otwarcia się na problemy osób dotkniętych chorobą psychiczną, badani nadal pozostawiają oni sobie pewien margines, wykazując dużo niższą tolerancję.
Introduction: The problem of the attitude towards mentally ill people and the way the patients are perceived by the society constitute the topic which seems to be worth a closer look, as the knowledge obtained might be of great value to change the way these people are treated. Aim of the study: The aim of the study is to learn what the level of knowledge about the mentally ill is and what the attitudes and emotions these people evoke. Material and method: The questionnaire has been answered by 200 adults, including 130 women and 70 men representing different age groups. The respondents lived both in towns or villages of Strzelecki and Gliwicki regions. The questionnaire was generated by the author of the study herself. Results: 5 per cent of the respondents have estimated their knowledge about mentally ill people at a high level, while 39 per cent at a moderate level, with 38.5 per cent at a low level but would like to learn more and, finally, 7.5 per cent admitted having no information on the topic. The majority of the interviewees claimed that the mentally ill are scared of interpersonal contacts in public places, feel uncomfortable seeing people’s reactions to them and they are afraid of being judged. In addition, they feel worse, ashamed and fear of being laughed at. Conclusions: The level of the knowledge about mentally ill people seems to be satisfactory, although insufficient. The causes of their social withdrawal might be found among intolerance, lack of acceptance of their behaviours and the way they function in the society

Źródło:

Puls Uczelni; 2012, 4; 10-15
2080-2021

Pojawia się w:

Puls Uczelni

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 16.

Tytuł:

Mental condition and specificity of mental disorders in a group of workers from southern Poland: A research report

Autorzy:

Izydorczyk, Bernadetta

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2162588.pdf

Data publikacji:

2017-12-05

Wydawca:

Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi

Tematy:

anxiety
Mental Health
Mental Disorders
mood disorders
working population
personality traits

Opis:

Background The aim of this work is to provide empirical evidence regarding types and increasing prevalence of mental disorders affecting Polish working population in the years 2014–2016. The research questions concerned the specific characteristics of the types of mental disorders and their prevalence as well as the differences between males and females. Material and Methods Types of mental disorders were investigated using a clinical method, a structured interview, as well as medical record data gathered in the years 2014–2016 in one mental health treatment center. The study was conducted in the population of 1578 working individuals aged 18–64 years old, in various forms of employment, including flexible employment (self-employment, task assignment agreement) and contract employment. The research population consisted of 998 females and 580 males, aged 18–64 years old. The study aimed at investigating types and the prevalence rate of mental disorders developed in the examined working Poles, also with reference to the sex of the study participants as well as the age at which they started seeking treatment. Results The prevailing disorders include neurotic disorders; diagnosed according to the 10th Revision of the International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems (ICD-10) classification as a range of anxiety disorders, mixed anxiety-depressive disorders, stress-related and somatoform disorders; as well as personality disorders. The prevalence rate of the aforementioned disorders was found to be higher among working females than in the group of working males. Conclusions The overall study conclusions based on the research data analysis point to the fact that the prevalence rate of various types of mental disorders displayed by the examined working males and females increased significantly in the years 2014–2016. Med Pr 2018;69(1):13–28

Źródło:

Medycyna Pracy; 2018, 69, 1; 13-28
0465-5893
2353-1339

Pojawia się w:

Medycyna Pracy

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 17.

Tytuł:

The use of Snoezelen in prevention and therapy of mental and behavioural disorders

Autorzy:

Dziewiątkowska-Kozłowska, Kinga

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2054321.pdf

Data publikacji:

2021

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Kazimierza Wielkiego w Bydgoszczy

Tematy:

pedagogy
psychology
Snoezelen
mental health
mental disorders
behavioural disordes
therapy
prevention

Opis:

The subject of the author’s discussion is to present the Snoezelen as a method supporting comprehensive human development, which can be used in the therapy and prevention of mental health. The starting point for considerations is the currently observed upward trend in the scope of the occurrence of difficulties in mental functioning, especially in Poland, affecting an ever wider group of people. The use of therapeutic support dedicated to individual patients was presented. The search for new solutions in the field of optimization of psychological and therapeutic help was considered, due to the growing need to mobilize interdisciplinary therapeutic activities. The Snoezelen method was indicated as a promising form of therapeutic support with high international effectiveness in various recipients. The author points out the need to include the Snoezelen among the fundamental methods of therapy, at the same time, reflecting the need to expand research in this area.

Źródło:

Przegląd Pedagogiczny; 2021, 1; 298-309
1897-6557

Pojawia się w:

Przegląd Pedagogiczny

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 18.

Tytuł:

Greek Sixth-graders’ Mental Representations of the Mechanism of Vision

Autorzy:

Kokologiannaki, Vasiliki
Ravanis, Konstantinos

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/18104499.pdf

Data publikacji:

2013-09-30

Wydawca:

Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek

Tematy:

mental representations
vision
Science

Opis:

The presented research concerns 11-year-old Greek students’ mental representations of the mechanisms of vision in conditions of natural and artificial light, as well as the persistence of those representations in terms of the two different states of lighting and the expression form of the provided answers (oral speech; sketches). The study consisted of two phases: test interviews and an interview process, where personal interviews were conducted with 30 participants. The results showed that the 11-year-old pupils employed the majority of the vision schemes that are included in the international bibliography; however, they tended to use the Sea of Light mechanism and a new scheme the researchers called Illumination of the Object. The schemes employed, however, are not consistent, either throughout the different states of lighting, or in the 3-D and 2-D world.

Źródło:

The New Educational Review; 2013, 33; 165-182
1732-6729

Pojawia się w:

The New Educational Review

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 19.

Tytuł:

Using diferent mapping techniques and GIS programs in the analysis and visualisation of mental maps

Autorzy:

Szombara, Stanisław

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2044554.pdf

Data publikacji:

2022-02-14

Wydawca:

Oddział Kartograficzny Polskiego Towarzystwa Geograficznego

Tematy:

mental maps
mapping techniques

Opis:

The paper presents the review of mapping techniques applied in research using mental maps. The review covers both evaluative and structural mapping. The choice of a method is influenced by the level of freedom given to the respondents while creating sketch maps. It is also highly aefcted by the area of a given region, scale used in the research and limitations of mapping techniques in GIS software. For large scale maps created in GIS software, it is possible to use quantitative methods, i.e. proportional symbol maps or quantitative signature symbols. Using multiple complementary mapping techniques allows to draw the most comprehensive conclusions in the analyses of perception of a given space in the society.

Źródło:

Polish Cartographical Review; 2021, 53; 91-104
2450-6974

Pojawia się w:

Polish Cartographical Review

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 20.

Tytuł:

Problematyka zaburzeń reaktywnych i symulacji w praktyce sądowo-psychiatrycznej i penitencjarnej
The Problem of Reactive Mental Disorders and of Malingering in Forensic Psychiatrist Practice

Autorzy:

Batawia, Stanisław
Uszkiewiczowa, Lidia

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/699294.pdf

Data publikacji:

1964

Wydawca:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN

Tematy:

zaburzenia psychiczne
mental disorders

Opis:

Problems of reactive mental disorders and of the simulation of mental disorders have lately been very poorly represented in both psychiatrist and criminological literature. The present contribution discusses the sources of a considerable number of difficulties which emerge in practice when discussing the question of “Reactive disorder or malingering?”, as well as the errors of diagnosis in diagnosing malingering. The contribution is based on a analysis of material which comprizes three hundred and fifty cases of reactive mental disorders, and ninety-nine cases of malingering (simulation), with the accused; such material has been obtained from the Department of Forensic Psychiatry of the Psychoneurological Institute and from fifteen mental hospitals in Poland, to which prisoners were sent for observation. When making use of the term of “ malingering” , the contents of that notion ought to be narrowed down so as to comprize behaviour of such kind, which consists in an individual who is not mentally ill consciously producing definite psychopathological symptoms. We could not possibly consider to be malingering in the true sense of the word the producing by a mental patient (e.g. one suffering from schizophrenia) of symptoms which are not characteristic of the disorder in question. What is described by the term of sursimulation, even though it contains elements of malingering, essentially differs from true malingering. On the other hand, the view is not correct which reads that we may only then speak of malingering, when the simulating of symptoms of mental disorders makes its appearance with persons who do not exhibit any abnormal traits. Malingering most frequently makes its appearance with prisoners who exhibit symptoms of psychopathy, encephalopathy, mental deficiency, etc. The problem of metasimulation deserves special attention. The fact that at a given moment we have to do with a behaviour which indicates malingering is not by itself evidence that previously, during the period immediately preceding such malingering, reactive disorders did not appear with same prisoner. The symptoms of reactive disorders during the period which preceded the sending of the prisoner to a mental hospital may have become almost entirely extinguished, while their place was taken by an attitude of malingering, greatly reminiscent of the recent symptoms of reactive mental disorders. Besides, in cases of that kind there also arises, as a rule, the question of whether, side by side with elements of malingering, there do not appear feebly marked symptoms of reactive mental disorders, as remnants of the reactive disorders from which the patient had previously been suffering. Neither should another difficulty, which jurisdiction finds in its path, be forgotten. When having to do with an attitude of obvious malingering, one ought to take into consideration the possibility of malingering being gradually transformed into reactive disorders. The mechanism of malingering becomes fixed in the prisoner’s mind, it undergoes automation, and sets into motion a hysterical mechanism, which, in its turn, acts independently, in the way proper to it, owing to which psychogenic disturbances arise. Such a state as that cannot be described as malingering, in spite of the fact that it was simulation that not only constituted the starting-point of the disorders arisen, but had actually provoked, and to some extent moulded, them. An individual in that state no longer exercises any control over the symptoms of reactive disorders which have appeared, he ceases to exercise any mastery over them; the former malingering mechanism has been driven out of his consciousness and has become transformed into a new, and considerably more complicated hysterical mechanism. The cases discussed above may still run a course complicated in another way, namely after the transformation of malingering into reactive disorders certain symptoms of the latter in their turn are subject to undergo, even after the extinction of the disorders, a conscious consolidation through the new manifestation of the malingering mechanism. Therefore in such cases malingering may be observed, not only at the beginning, but also after the recession of the state of reactive disorders, in the form of metasimulation. The mechanism of the arising of reactive disorders is analogous to that of the arising of malingering; at the basis of both the above mechanisms there lie certain common fundamental tendencies. In all probability malingering runs along the very same tracks as hysterical reaction, and mobilizes, through the intermediary of autosuggestion, analogous mechanisms, causing, as it were, the automation of certain attitudes. Malingering individuals, even though at first they control that mechanism and consciously steer it, may lose their control over it. This leads to the cases of a transformation of malingering into reactive mental disorders, discussed above. The knowledge of making use of a mechanism approximating a hysterical one, of producing and fixing certain symptoms which would constitute a good imitation of disorders, is - as is well known - a most difficult thing. This is why long-lasting and consistently carried out malingering is an extremely rare phenomenon. An individual who simulates in such a way must be equipped with peculiar features, in order to be equal to tasks of that kind. Hence the well-know saying that “ one can simulate well only that which is close to the simulating persons’s individuality” (Lassegue), and that “ a good malingerer must be born such” (Braun). Among psychiatrists there prevails, generally speaking, an agreement as to the view that long-lasting and consistent malingering happens, as a rule, only with persons whose personality exhibits clearly pathological features. The data obtained from sixteen mental hospitals for the period of 1953 - 1960 bear witness to the fact that, out of 5,967 male prisoners sent there for psychiatric examination, mental reactive disorders have been found to exist with 711 cases (11.9 per cent.), and malingering of mental disorders in a mere 99 cases (1.6 per cent.). In the case of the 793 women, sent from prisons to mental hospitals for psychiatric examination, reactive disorders were found to exist in 73 cases (9.2 per cent.), and malingering in a mere 7 cases (0.9 per cent). When we analyse the 99 forensic-psychiatric reports which diagnosed malingering, it appears that we may distinguish two different groups of cases among them. The first of them comprizes 70 prisoners,, with whom the diagnosis of mere malingering does not arouse any essentia] diagnostical reservations. On the other hand, in the second group, which comprizes 29 cases, we have to do with 19 cases of undoubted metasimulation, as well as with 19 cases which are doubtful. Doubts arise in connection with the possibility of the co-existence of reactive disorders with simulation (5 cases), as well as with the presence of reactive disorders during the period immediately preceding malingering (3 cases), or finally, because of data which speak in favour rather of reactive disorders than of malingering (11 cases). Thus it is only in seventy cases that the diagnosis of malingering does not arouse any serious doubts; neither should it be forgotten that, at the same time (i.e. during the same seven-and-a-half-year period) as many as 711 cases of reactive mental disorders were observed with prisoners in sixteen mental hospitals. Thus cases of malingering of long duration are an extremely rare phenomenon in forensic psychiatrist practice. For the purpose of establishing how do the data look which concern long-term malingering of mental disorders in prisons, data concerning the number of cases of malingering within the period of one year have been obtained from the psychiatrists employed in two large Warsaw prisons, which are, in principle, destined only for prisoners under investigation. It was found that the number of malingering prisoners amounted, in one prison to nine, and in the other to five. Taking into consideration the number of all the prisoners detained in those prisons in the course of twelve months, the “ co-efficient of malingering” , calculated as per one thousand prisoners, amounts to 1.86 and 0.96 respectively. After a correction has been introduced, because of the possibility of certain prisoners failing to report for examination, that co-efficient should not exceed 2 pro mille.[1] Among the 350 cases of reactive disorders, selected by lot out of the total number of reports with a diagnosis of “ reactive disorder” for the purpose of obtaining a representative sample, metasimulation during the period of clinical observation has been stated to take place in as many as 24.8 per cent, of the cases.  When examining the two groups of cases: those of “ pure” malingering and those of metasimulation, we can establish the essential differences which exist between them. Those prisoners with whom no reactive disorders have been found to exist during observation, simulate other symptoms of psychotic disorders than those prisoners, with whom malingering has made its appearance only after the extinction of reactive disorders in hospital.   In the group of the seventy “ pure” cases of malingering the most numerously represented is the simulation of memory defects and of mental deficiency, or else of dementia; apart from the above, prisoners also simulate symptoms of conversion hysteria, of hallucination or delusion, as well as, exceptionally, symptoms of stupor.  On the other hand, in the group of fifty cases of metasimulation, more than one-half of the total number consisted of prisoners who simulated symptoms of pseudodementia along with elements of puerilism (which were altogether absent from the group of “ pure” simulation). Of cases of con- fabulation with symptoms of pseudodelusions there were eight, while there were none of them in the “ pure simulation” group. Of individuals who simulated memory disorders there were three times less.  Deserving of particular attention are the twenty-six cases of “ pure” malingering, in which the whole manner of simulating, the contents of the pseudo-symptoms produced, and the prisoner’s entire behaviour are of such a kind, that it seems improbable that the simulating individual could suppose that he would succeed in deluding his environment. The attitude of such prisoners is one of playful contradiction, usually coupled with irony and mockery with regard to the medical personnel; their behaviour is characterized by elements of acting and indeed of clowning; the absurdity of their utterances is glaring. Periodically, however, states of a certain inhibition make their appearance, and from time to time sudden changes of mood are visible, considerable tension, violent attempts at aggressive behaviour, and tendencies to self-mutilation.  It was Mönkenmöller who, once upon a time, drew attention to that peculiar form of malingering, in which it is impossible to detect any intelligible purpose. In such cases malingering assumes the character of acting which gives the malingerer some satisfaction (“spielerische Simulation' 4, as Utitz called it); The picture of malingering gives one to think by its specific features, and is distinguished, from the other types of malingering, by its altogether exceptional primitivism and inconsistency. 92 per cent, of the prisoners who simulated in that way were recidivists with a considerable number of previous convictions to their names. In the anamnesis of nearly one-half of them alcoholism and brain trauma, as well as other chronical brain diseases, made their appearance. More than one-half of their total number have performed self-mutilation in prison. In the cases of “pure”, true malingering there appear, in the hospital material investigated, numerous prisoners with symptoms of encephalopathy (37.1 per cent.) and psychopaths (about 40 per cent.), as a rule described as impulsive, irritable, aggressive. Not a single malingering prisoner has been qualified as an individual with a normal personality. The prisoners who simulated mental disorders are recruited - 81 per cent, of them - from among recidivists, as a rule from among juvenile or young offenders: sixty-six per cent, of the investigated were under twenty-five years of age. They belonged to the category of offenders who commit common offences, mostly offences against property, with thefts predominating. Among the reactive mental disorders to be met with in forensic psychiatrist practice and in the prisons, two kinds of disorders may be distinguished. First of all, the group of disorders of the type of hysterical disorders, the majority of which has a more primitive character; they are: pseudodementia, Ganser’s syndrom, puerilism, states of incomplete stupor and of stupor, fancies with contents similar to those of delusions, and symptoms of conversion hysteria. It is precisely that category of disorders that oftentimes causes particular difficulties in practice, when it is a matter of distinguishing them from malingering. The second group of reactive disorders, with more psychotic symptoms, comprizes: reactive depressions, stupor, and syndroms with delusions and hallucinations and paranoid states. In this category of disorders disturbances of consciousness are much more clearly discernible than they are in the first. Bunyeyev, however, correctly emphasizes the fact that clinical experience points to the fact that in the several syndroms distinguished above there are frequently contained elements, of other reactive syndroms, and, moreover, in a considerable number of cases it can be observed, how, in the course of the disorders, one set of syndroms gives way to other symptom syndroms. Consequently, the clinical picture is usually considerably more complicated than would result from a description that would only take into consideration the most fundamental elements. Among the three hundred and fifty cases of reactive disorders with prisoners under investigation the several syndroms make their appearance In the following dimensions:   Pseudodementia                                                 90 cases    25.7 per cent. Puerilism                                                              16     “          4.6 per cent.  Ganser’s syndrom                                              17     “          4.9 per cent. Depressions                                                         79      “        22.6 per cent. Syndrom of stupor (41)                                      59      “          and states of incomplete stupor (18)              47       “       16.9 per cent. Syndroms with hallucinations and delusions                      13.4 per cent. Paranoid states                                                    12       “        3.4 per cent. Conversion hysteria                                             20      “         5.7 per cent. Fancies with contents similar to delusions     10       “         2,8 per cent. Pseudodementia, Ganser’s syndrom and puerilism between them account for 35.2 per cent, of the material investigated. Pseudodementia and puerilism frequently constitute the source of serious difficulties when it is a matter of distinguishing them from malingering, if hospital observation is of too short duration. Seventy per cent, of the above cases spent over three months on observation in hospitals, including nearly twenty per cent, who spent more than six months there.  After a syndrom of pseudodementia, it may be sometimes observed the malingering of the extinct symptoms of that syndrom (metasimulation). Among the cases of metasimulation in the material under investigation in fifty-five per cent, malingering was precisely connected with pseudodementia. Reactive depressions are the second set, as far as numbers are concerned, in the material under investigation (22.64 per cent.). Reactive depressions are of various character. The obvious colouring of the majority of such states with hysterical traits frequently lends a peculiar stamp to the clinical picture, and may incorrectly suscitate a suspicion of malingering.  Mental disorders with a stupor syndrom, as is well known, rarely arise as isolated type of reaction. Considerably more frequently stupor takes place after pseudodementia, Ganser’s syndrom and puerilism, not infrequently after a period of a seeming withdrawal of all reactive symptoms. What is more, after stupor there frequently appear once more symptoms of other reactive disorders, first and foremost those of pseudodementia (Bunyeyev, Pastushenko). In cases of incompletely developed stupor there frequently appear suspicions of malingering, even though such casses ought to be numbered undoubted mental disorders.  When discussing cases with a hallucination and delusion syndrome one ought to remember that even in such cases the suspicion of malingering occasionally makes its appearance. This is influenced by the fact that the contents of the hallucination are closely connected with the prisonner’s own situation, that his behaviour is characterized by lively emotional reactions, and that he not infrequently manifests interest in his further lot, his family, etc. In fact the suspicion of malingering as a rule proves to be unfounded. Morever, it should not be forgotten that, in cases with a hallucination and delusion syndrome there not infrequently emerge serious diagnostic difficulties in connection with the posibility of the existence of schizophrenia.  Among the reactive disorders observed with prisoners in the hospitals there were twelve cases of acute paranoid state. In this, relatively very infrequent, syndrom, which develops against a background of intensified fear and anxiety, and rapidly disappears under conditions of hospitalization, the existence of hallucinations, mainly visual ones, has also been found.  The symptoms which approach delusions include the so-called confabulation, with contents resembling those of delusions (“wahnhafte Einbildungen” ), which had been described by Birnbaum more than fifty years ago. The inventing of occasionally the most improbable and queerest facts takes place against a background of usually glaringly expressed hysterical traits; occasionally elements of pseudodementia and puerilism become visible. All this together may suscitate serious suspicions of malingering; prolonged observation, however, makes it posible to find the existence of clearly reactive disorders. Of such cases there were ten in the material under investigation. Predominant among them were cases of persecutory pseudodelusions (eight cases), with the most absurd and fantastical subject-matter. In the remaining two cases it was grotesque grandiose pseudodelusions that made their appearance. Both the attitudes and the behaviour of all such individuals were, as a rule, in complete contradiction with the contents of their utterances. Those prisoners who exhibited symptoms of reactive mental disorders differ in an essential way from those prisoners who simulate pathological symptoms. First of all, there are considerably less recidivists among them: the percentage of the latter did not exceed 33 per cent, while with the simulators it reached 81 per cent. Among the prisoners with reactive disorders there are less individuals who would exhibit organic changes of the brain (23 per cent., as compared with 37,1 per cent, with the malingerers), while, on the other hand, the percentage of persons of the schizoid type is considerably larger (36 per cent., as against about 10 per cent, with the malingerers), as well as that of psychopaths with obvious hysterical traits (31.4 per cent., as against about 20 per cent, with the malingerers).  A mere 4.5 per cent, of the total number of prisoners with reactive mental disorders under investigation were found to be persons whose premorbid personality did not suggest any suspicions concerning pathology; all the remaining ones figure, in the diagnoses, either as psychopaths, or else as persons with symptoms of encephalopathy. In spite of the lack of any exhaustive anamneses in a great many cases it was found possible to state that at least 17 per cent, of the prisoners sent to mental hospitals because of reactive mental disorders had already previously suffered from such disorders. The cases of reactive states of a protracted character, numerous in the material under investigation (32 per cent, among the cases dealt with in the Institute of Psychoneurology) make one realize the importance of a proper conception of the problem of reactive mental disorders with prisoners. In those cases states which could at first produce an impression of simulation were relatively numerously represented. Mistrust in such cases might well be increased by the fact that nearly one-half of them consisted of prisoners accused of the perpetration of homicide. A hospital observation which went on for many months on end, not only did confirm the diagnosis of a reactive mental disorder, but has also, over and above that, demonstrated that those mental disorders had, in a considerable number of cases, become so deep, that a large number of the patients had to be assigned for release from prison. Merely about 22 per cent, of the total of those suffering from protracted disorders recovered their health and could, later on, be prosecuted before a law-court.  A working hypothesis in both prisons and forensic-psychiatric practice should therefore be the premisse that a pure malingering of mental disorders going on for a longer period of time is an altogether exceptional phenomenon, and that, as a rule, we have to do, in such cases, with reactive disorders. A different approach not only does run counter to the present-day state of psychiatrist knowledge, but is also highly harmful for both forensic and prison practice, as well as being inhumanitarian.   [1] In order to avoid any misunderstandings it ought to be emphasized that we are here referring to cases of long duration, of a malingering of mental disorders going on for at least several weeks on end. Clumsy attempts at simulating pathological symptoms for a period of a few days, naturally, altogether elude a psychiatrist who is not permanently employed in the prison in question, and, in all probability happen much more frequently

Źródło:

Archiwum Kryminologii; 1964, II; 251-291
0066-6890
2719-4280

Pojawia się w:

Archiwum Kryminologii

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 21.

Tytuł:

Social aspects of mental illness and related ethical issues (prejudice, stigmatisation)

Autorzy:

Škoda, Miroslav

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/461754.pdf

Data publikacji:

2016

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego w Warszawie

Tematy:

mental illness
prejudice
stigma

Opis:

At the beginning the paper introduces the role of patient and the four features of the role, as formulated by T. Parsons and E. Freidson in their sociology works. Based on this concept of the role of the patient, the text argues in favour of recognising the mental illness as a real illness. (This recognition is not obvious and is often disputed.) Next, the paper explains the phenomenon of prejudices, and how they are formed. It is related to the stereotypes and the process of categorisation, and therefore the work presents these terms as well. Some specific examples of prejudice both against the mentally ill and psychiatry as such are also introduced. In the last chapter, the issue of stigma and stigmatisation related to the mental illness is presented. The focus is made on the etymology of the word “stigma” and its current use. The paper aims at clarifying the social status of the mentally ill, who suffer not only from their disease, but also from the above mentioned negative social phenomena such as prejudices and stigmatisation.

Źródło:

Uniwersyteckie Czasopismo Socjologiczne; 2016, 16; 57-61
2299-2367

Pojawia się w:

Uniwersyteckie Czasopismo Socjologiczne

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 22.

Tytuł:

Combating Dangerous People under the Act on Mental Health Protection and “the Beast Act”

Autorzy:

Katarzyna, Różaniecka,

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/902985.pdf

Data publikacji:

2016

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego

Tematy:

mental disease
mental disorder
postpenal detention
mental health
Act on Mental Health Protection
Act on the Procedures Applicable to People with Mental Disorders Posing Threat to Other People’s Life
Health or Sexual Freedom

Opis:

The aim of the article is presenting two ways of the state’s response to the danger caused by individuals with mental disorders pursuant to the Act on Mental Health Protection and the Act on the Procedures Applicable to People with Mental Disorders Posing Threat to Other People’s Life, Health or Sexual Freedom. There is a need to provide safety to society which justifies applying measures which often interfere with human freedom. The connection between mental sanity and the criminal justice system is complex, and it can be treated as a scene upon which the society projects different attitudes, emotions and feelings about responsibility, free will, autonomy, public safety and the meaning and purpose of punishment. Not every kind of mental disorder creates a danger for others – yet, the fact that there is a high probability of committing a crime imposes the necessity of an adequate state reaction. Mindful of the level of an individual’s

Źródło:

Studia Iuridica; 2016, 67; 225-238
0137-4346

Pojawia się w:

Studia Iuridica

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 23.

Tytuł:

Wolontariusz w pracy z osobami z zaburzeniami psychicznymi – wybrane aspekty
A volunteer working with people with mental disorders – selected aspects

Autorzy:

Zadrożna, Aleksandra

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28409430.pdf

Data publikacji:

2021-10-08

Wydawca:

Akademia Pedagogiki Specjalnej im. Marii Grzegorzewskiej. Wydawnictwo APS

Tematy:

wolontariat
wolontariusze
zaburzenia psychiczne
kryzys psychiczny
volunteer
volunteering
mental disorder
mental health

Opis:

Wolontariat jest bezpłatnym i dobrowolnym działaniem na rzecz różnych grup osób m.in. doświadczających zaburzeń psychicznych. Motywacje do działań mogą być różne i wiązać się m.in. z chęcią zdobycia doświadczenia oraz nowej wiedzy, potrzebą odpłacenia się społeczeństwu oraz pomocy potrzebującym, a także potrzebą bycia akceptowanym, chęcią nawiązania nowych relacji oraz zweryfikowania własnych aspiracji. Część motywacji wiąże się z chęcią „dawania”, inne zaś zorientowane są wokół „otrzymywania”. Wolontariusze pracujący z osobami z zaburzeniami psychicznymi są cenną częścią systemu wsparcia, mogą pracować w wielu miejscach oraz w różny sposób. Działania wolontariuszy ujęte są zarówno w ustawie określającej ramy wolontariatu, jak i w kodeksie etycznym wolontariuszy, który może być wyjściem do projektowania odpowiednich działań wolontariackich. Wolontariat odgrywa znaczącą rolę we wspieraniu osób z zaburzeniami psychicznymi, jest uzupełnieniem działań instytucjonalnych, wolontariusz może być wsparciem dla pracujących profesjonalistów. W związku ze znaczeniem wolontariatu ważne jest, aby dalej szukać metod poprawy rekrutowania oraz szkolenia, zarządzania wolontariatem, a także wspierania wolontariuszy w ich pracy, aby minimalizować wypalanie i przeciwdziałać nadmiernej rotacji wolontariuszy, a maksymalizować potencjał tkwiący w każdej osobie.
Volunteering is an unpaid activity for the benefit of various groups of people, incl. persons experiencing mental disorders. Motivations for volunteering may differ and involve the desire to gain experience and new knowledge, the need to repay to the community and to help those in need, and also the need to feel accepted or the desire to establish new relationships and verify one’s own aspirations. Some of the reasons for volunteering are related to the willingness to “give”, while others are related to “receiving”. The volunteers working with people with mental disorders are a valuable part of the support system. The volunteers can work in many places and in various ways. Volunteering activities are included both in the law defining the framework of the volunteering as well as in the code of ethics of volunteers, which can be a starting point for designing appropriate volunteering activities. Volunteering plays a significant role in supporting people with mental disorders, volunteering activities complements institutional support, and volunteers themselves can support professionals. In view of the role of volunteering, it is important to continue looking for ways to improve the recruiting, training and management of volunteering, and to support volunteers in their work, to minimize burnout and to reduce frequency of volunteers’ turnover, as well as to maximize the potential of every individual.

Źródło:

Praca Socjalna; 2021, 36(4); 55-78
0860-3480

Pojawia się w:

Praca Socjalna

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 24.

Tytuł:

Stan psychiczny i jakość życia matek opiekujących się dziećmi z upośledzeniem umysłowym jako czynniki wpływające na jakość opieki - przegląd piśmiennictwa
The mental health condition and the quality of life of mothers looking after children with mental retardation as factors related to the quality of parental care – review of bibliography

Autorzy:

Baleja-Stawicka, Ilona
Rabe-Jabłońska, Jolanta

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/945558.pdf

Data publikacji:

2007

Wydawca:

Medical Communications

Tematy:

jakość życia
mental disorders
mental health condition
mental retardation
opieka
parental care
quality of life
stan psychiczny
upośledzenie umysłowe
zaburzenia psychiczne

Opis:

The aim of the report is to portray the contemporary knowledge concerning mental health condition and the quality of life of mothers taking care of mentally handicapped children as factors relating to the quality of parental care. People with mental retardation have problems with adaptation to different aspects of life. Therefore a parental care is thought to be strenuous and long-lasting. Parents have to accept the fact that their children will need protection for the whole life and that children’s health condition have never been essentially improved. Medical research show that looking after mentally retarded children have negative influence both on mental health condition and the quality of life of caregivers. Such parents suffer from depression, anxiety disorders, insomnia, a feeling of guilty, loneliness and social isolation more often than parents of healthy children. There are a lot of aspects of maternal care, which seem to be stressful. They are not only factors connected with the level of functioning of a child and the health condition of a parent, but also with difficulty in finding babysitter, financial status, lack of emotional support from a partner or friends, change of future prospects and restrictions of social life. Additionally, it is important to notice that mental health condition has meaningful bearing on the quality of child protection. Researchers believe that mental disorders of mothers such as depression, anxiety, psychosis can be the causes of child neglect. As a consequence, children are affected with delayed speech, behaviour disorders, trunacy, problems with learning and personality disorders in the future. Some investigators believe that even slight symptoms of discouragement concerning mothers could be a cause of their irratibility and poor concentration abilities, which are noticed by a child.
Celem pracy jest przedstawienie aktualnej wiedzy na temat stanu psychicznego i jakości życia matek opiekujących się dzieckiem z upośledzeniem umysłowym, które są czynnikami istotnie wpływającymi na jakość opieki. Osoby upośledzone umysłowo mają deficyty w przystosowaniu się do wielu aspektów życia, dlatego praca związana z opieką nad takim dzieckiem jest żmudna i długotrwała. Rodzice muszą pogodzić się z faktem, że ich dzieci będą potrzebować opieki przez całe życie oraz że ich stan zdrowia nie ulegnie istotnej poprawie. Z wielu badań wynika, że opieka nad dzieckiem upośledzonym ma wpływ na stan psychiczny i jakość życia opiekuna. U rodziców takich dzieci częściej stwierdza się zaburzenia depresyjne, lękowe, zaburzenia snu, poczucie winy, osamotnienia oraz izolacji społecznej. Wiele aspektów opieki jest stresogennych dla matek. Są to nie tylko czynniki związane z poziomem funkcjonowania dziecka czy ze stanem zdrowia samego opiekuna. Badacze potwierdzają, że źródłem stresu są duże trudności w znalezieniu opiekunki dla dziecka upośledzonego, problemy finansowe, brak wsparcia emocjonalnego ze strony partnera i przyjaciół, zmiana planów życiowych, ograniczenie kontaktów towarzyskich. Warto zauważyć, że stan psychiczny matki wpływa znacząco na jakość samej opieki. Badacze uważają, że choroby psychiczne u matki, takie jak zaburzenia depresyjne, lękowe, zaburzenia psychotyczne, są jedną z przyczyn zaniedbywania dzieci oraz występowania u podopiecznych opóźnionej mowy, zaburzeń zachowania, unikania szkoły, problemów z nauką oraz zaburzeń osobowości. Według niektórych nawet niewielkie uczucie zniechęcenia u matki doświadczane w codziennym życiu jest przyczyną zwiększonej drażliwości i zaburzeń koncentracji, które są dostrzegane przez dziecko.

Źródło:

Psychiatria i Psychologia Kliniczna; 2007, 7, 3; 165-169
1644-6313
2451-0645

Pojawia się w:

Psychiatria i Psychologia Kliniczna

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 25.

Tytuł:

Podstawowe problemy teorii świadomości językowej

Autorzy:

Maćkowiak, Krzysztof

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2084311.pdf

Data publikacji:

2020-02

Wydawca:

Towarzystwo Kultury Języka

Tematy:

anthropocentrism in linguistics
language awareness
mental activity
mental structure
cognitive sphere
pragmatic sphere
affective sphere
mental base of the human speech

Opis:

The modern linguistics is gaining a more and more anthropocentric markedness. This contributes, among others, to increased interest in language awareness. This paper is intended to provide both an overview and a systematisation. The threads it touches upon concern three issues. The author defines the very notion of language awareness, outlines the operating mechanisms of the mental base of speech, and identifies the subjects to whom language awareness may be attributed. Language awareness needs to be considered a separate mental structure being a fragment of the general human awareness. The structure has a dual nature. Some of its reserves are innate components, others are contents and dispositions obtained in the course of individual development. Both are responsible for language acquisition, coordinate language activities, and substantiate various judgments regarding speech as a portion of the collective life, i.e. a product of culture and a culture-building measure. The contents composing the broadly defined individual language awareness at the same time create the cognitive sphere, the pragmatic sphere, and the affective sphere. Obviously, specific language decisions are influenced by collective linguistic views. The speaker always gives in to supraindividual rules, which are an outcome of the states of collective consciousness.

Źródło:

Poradnik Językowy; 2020, 771, 2; 29-45
0551-5343

Pojawia się w:

Poradnik Językowy

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 26.

Tytuł:

Monitorowanie stanów emocjonalnych pracownika za pomocą interfejsów mózg - komputer
Monitoring of emotional slates of worker using Brain - Computer Interfaces

Autorzy:

Trzyniec, K.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/181287.pdf

Data publikacji:

2017

Wydawca:

Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy

Tematy:

BCI
EEG
zaangażowanie uwagi
ergonomia pracy umysłowej
mental engagement
ergonomics of mental work

Opis:

Interfejs mózg - komputer (ang. Brain - Computer Interfaces - BCI) to system, w którym polecenia przekazywane są do komputera za pomocą sygnałów generowanych w mózgu BCI mogą być oparte na sygnałach ECoG (elektrokortygrafia),MEG(magnetoencefalografia), PET (pozytonowa tomografia emisyjna), fMRI (funkcjonalny rezonans magnetyczny), NIRS (obrazowanie optyczne) lub innych. Najczęściej jednak stosuje się interfejsy mózg - komputer oparte na sygnałach EEG. Wśród najczęstszych zastosowań BCI należy wymienić bezdotykowe sterowanie urządzeniami elektronicznymi, bezdotykową obsługę komputera (w tym bezdotykowe przeszukiwanie Internetu), uwierzytelnianie biometryczne użytkowników oraz sterowanie procesami przez osoby o ograniczonej sprawności ruchowej. W artykule przedstawiono koncepcję zastosowania interfejsu mózg-komputer wykorzystującego sygnały EEG do monitorowania wybranych stanów emocjonalnych pracownika, takich jak zaangażowanie uwagi, zamyślenie, frustracja, ekscytacja. Koncepcję oparto na wykorzystaniu neurohełmu, działającego na zasadzie uproszczonego elektroencefalografii.
Brain-Computer Interface (BCI) is a system m which commands are transferred to a computer by Signals generated in the brain BCI may be based on ECoG signals (electrocortiogram), MEG signals (magnetoencephalography), PET signals (positron emission tomography), fMRI signals (functional magnetic resonance), NIRS signals (optical imaging) or others Most commonly, BCI is based on EEG signals Among the most common BCI applications are touchless controlling of electronic devices, touchless computer operating (including touchless Internet searching), biometric user authentication and process controlling by people with reduced mobility. This article presents the concept of using the brain-computer interface, which uses EEG signals to monitor selected emotional states of a worker, such as mental engagement, thought, frustration, excitement. The concept is based on the use of a neurohelmet, which uses simplified electroencephalography.

Źródło:

Bezpieczeństwo Pracy : nauka i praktyka; 2017, 12; 23-25
0137-7043

Pojawia się w:

Bezpieczeństwo Pracy : nauka i praktyka

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 27.

Tytuł:

Narodowy Program Ochrony Zdrowia Psychicznego – przyczyny niezreazaliowania celów i zadań
National Programme for Psychiatric Health Protection – Reasons for Missing the Objectives and Tasks

Autorzy:

Gostyńska, Maria M.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/417084.pdf

Data publikacji:

2017-08

Wydawca:

Najwyższa Izba Kontroli

Tematy:

mental health
National Programme for Psychiatric Protection
mental disorders
psychiatry model
specialist help

Opis:

The organisation of psychiatric care in our country, apart from the low level of its financing, is the main barrier that hampers the access to services to patients with psychiatric disorders. In the past, the model of isolation predominated in treatment. Contemporary science proposes an environmental model of psychiatry which is an optimal solution for the patients and their families. The reconstruction of the system was to be provided through effective realisation of the Psychiatric Health Protection System in the years 2011-2015. In her article, the author discusses the details of the Programme, and she presents the reasons for missing its objectives and tasks that were spotted during the NIK audit.

Źródło:

Kontrola Państwowa; 2017, 62, 4 (375); 108-124
0452-5027

Pojawia się w:

Kontrola Państwowa

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 28.

Tytuł:

Postawy religijne 15-16-letnich dziewcząt lekko upośledzonych umysłowo
The religious attitudes of 15-16 aged mentaly retarded girls

Autorzy:

Zasępa, Ewa

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/18797279.pdf

Data publikacji:

1998

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego

Tematy:

attitudes
religious attitudes
mental retardation

Źródło:

Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Psychologica; 1998, 02; 103-111
2353-4842

Pojawia się w:

Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Psychologica

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 29.

Tytuł:

Mental Symptoms and the Use of New Technical Equipment

Autorzy:

Korpinen, L.
Paakkonen, R.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/90517.pdf

Data publikacji:

2009

Wydawca:

Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy

Tematy:

mental symptoms
questionnaire study
computer

Opis:

The aim of this paper was to present how mental symptoms are connected to the use of desktop, portable or minicomputers (communicators and hand-held computers), mobile phones, and background information such as age and gender in the Finnish working-age population. The study was carried out as a cross-sectional study by posting a questionnaire to 15 000 working-age (18–65) Finns. The mental symptoms of 6 121 respondents were analysed using the model factors age, gender, the use of computers and the use of mobile phones. In all data, the use of desktop computers was related to mental symptoms. However, the results of our data are not highly reliable, because the nonresponse rate was over 50%. Nevertheless, it may be essential to take into account in the future that working with computers can increase workers’ mental symptoms, and it is important to observe their mental health.

Źródło:

International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 2009, 15, 4; 385-400
1080-3548

Pojawia się w:

International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 30.

Tytuł:

O (nie)możliwości zastosowania modelu słownika umysłowego w podręcznikach do nauczania języka obcego (na przykładzie języka rosyjskiego dla Polaków)
On (Im)Possibility of Applying a Model of Mental Dictionary in Foreign Language Coursebooks (On the Basis of Learning Russian by Polish Learners)

Autorzy:

Nowak, Izabela

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/974054.pdf

Data publikacji:

2013-06-01

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie

Tematy:

frame
mental glossary
bilingualism
glottodidactics

Opis:

The article is an attempt at searching for theoretical basics for effective foreign language learning. The starting point for the considerations is the bilingual model, which is a subordinate and coordinate method of organizing linguistic material of the mother tongue and foreign language. Formation of bilingual (Polish-Russian) mental glossary of a learner is treated as a mental process and effectiveness of its reorganization is based on the concept of the frame. The author’s considerations are illustrated with an analysis of selected teaching resources for teaching Russian as a foreign language to Polish students.

Źródło:

Acta Neophilologica; 2013, XV/1; 103-116
1509-1619

Pojawia się w:

Acta Neophilologica

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 31.

Tytuł:

О ментальной релятивности русских предлогов
On the mental relativity of Russian prepositions

Autorzy:

Цой (Tsoy), Александр (Aleksandr)

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/967830.pdf

Data publikacji:

2012

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego

Tematy:

Russian language
preposition
mental relativity

Opis:

The aim of the article is to determine the peculiarities of meaning of Russian prepositions. The relativity of syntactic words is analyzed on the bases of spatial prepositions. The article distinguishes three kinds of relativity: linguistic relativity, mental relativity, and real relativity.

Źródło:

Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Linguistica Rossica; 2012, 08; 95-102
1731-8025
2353-9623

Pojawia się w:

Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Linguistica Rossica

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 32.

Tytuł:

Parenting Styles as Predictors of Adolescents’ Self-Efficacy and Subjective Well-Being

Autorzy:

Pavicevic, Miljana S.
Lj. Zivkovic, Tijana

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1964323.pdf

Data publikacji:

2021-09-30

Wydawca:

Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek

Tematy:

parenting styles
adolescents
mental health

Opis:

The aim of the research was to determine the predictive power of parenting styles in predicting subjective well-being and self-efficacy as aspects of adolescent mental health. The sample consisted of 270 students from four high schools in Serbia, aged 16 and 17. The research was conducted during March and April 2021, and research methods that were used are descriptive statistics, correlation analysis and regression analysis. The authoritative parental educational style contributes to the development of adolescents’ experience of self-efficacy and subjective well-being. Authoritative parents - through high warmth and control - provide the child with an optimal environment for development.

Źródło:

The New Educational Review; 2021, 65; 29-39
1732-6729

Pojawia się w:

The New Educational Review

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 33.

Tytuł:

Edukacja emocjonalna adolescentów – program profilaktyczny ukierunkowany na wspomaganie zdrowia psychicznego

Autorzy:

Kubiak, Hanna

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/951774.pdf

Data publikacji:

2016

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu

Tematy:

adolescence
mental health
emotional development

Opis:

Adolescence is a time of particular susceptibility to mental disorders. A programme aimed at facilitating emotional development in teenagers might be an important element of prophylactic psychopathology targeting young people. The activities proposed here are group activities and have several aims: to develop the ability to become self-aware regarding one's emotions and regulate their intensity; to foster an attitude of caring for oneself; and to teach problem-solving. What is of particular significance is shaping young people’s habits in being proactive in their personal development.

Źródło:

Kultura-Społeczeństwo-Edukacja; 2016, 10, 2; 111-124
2300-0422

Pojawia się w:

Kultura-Społeczeństwo-Edukacja

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 34.

Tytuł:

Prevalence of selected mental disorders among graduation class adolescents: data from a screening study

Autorzy:

Nowicka-Sauer, Katarzyna
Karcz, Bartosz
Dymowska, Aleksandra
Siebert, Janusz

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/552854.pdf

Data publikacji:

2018

Wydawca:

Stowarzyszenie Przyjaciół Medycyny Rodzinnej i Lekarzy Rodzinnych

Tematy:

mental disorders
adolescent
public health.

Źródło:

Family Medicine & Primary Care Review; 2018, 3; 241-244
1734-3402

Pojawia się w:

Family Medicine & Primary Care Review

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 35.

Tytuł:

Perceptual microgenesis – what are its real-time characteristics?

Autorzy:

Bachmann, Talis

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2106157.pdf

Data publikacji:

2019-05-17

Wydawca:

Fundacja Edukacji Medycznej, Promocji Zdrowia, Sztuki i Kultury Ars Medica

Tematy:

time
consciousness
perception
mental reality

Opis:

According to the microgenetic stance, each following instant of perception gradually grows out from the each preceding one and is essentially a continual part of it. It is difficult to exclusively differentiate past, present and future in perception, because in the currently experienced mental reality past, present and future overlap, with no very clear borders in between. However, in the practical domain these theoretical underpinnings remain useless unless we support them by specific experimental data about the more or less precise values of measurements characterizing the real-time constraints and ranges within which the microgenetic perception unfolds. Here, the general theoretical picture of perceptual microgenesis will be supplemented with some simple data on the quantitative aspects of actual microgenesis. I will review some experimental measurements of perceptual microgenesis such as the real-time values of microgenesis, typical orders with which different characteristics of the same object/event unfold, arbitrariness with which the objective order is transformed to a subjective order, the phenomenon of proactive facilitation. Microgenetic stance will be discussed also in light of the issue of neural correlates of consciousness.

Źródło:

Acta Neuropsychologica; 2019, 17(2); 111-127
1730-7503
2084-4298

Pojawia się w:

Acta Neuropsychologica

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 36.

Tytuł:

Sposób realizacji roli rodzicielskiej wobec dziecka niepełnosprawnego intelektualnie
Implementation of parental roles in the family with the mentally handicapped child

Autorzy:

Stelter, Żaneta

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1178113.pdf

Data publikacji:

2014

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Kazimierza Wielkiego w Bydgoszczy

Tematy:

children
mental handicap
offspring
parenthood

Opis:

The parenthood occupies a special place among family roles. The role of a mother or a father opens new perspectives and contributes certain values and experiences to the life of the individual. It can be assumed that the successful development of an offspring is one of the most important criteria of the successful parenthood. The mental handicap of a child is a factor determining the implementation of parental roles, and thus an individual development of mother or father. The results of study of parents with mentally handicapped child are presented in the paper.

Źródło:

Polskie Forum Psychologiczne; 2014, XIX, 1; 87-109
1642-1043

Pojawia się w:

Polskie Forum Psychologiczne

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 37.

Tytuł:

Working with Socially Maladjusted Youths and Children With Developmental Disorders. Predictors and Correlations of Health Among Personnel in Youth Centres

Autorzy:

Szrajda, Justyna
Sygit-Kowalkowska, Ewa
Weber-Rajek, Magdalena
Tudorowska, Malwina
Ziółkowski, Marcin
Borkowska, Alina

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/628313.pdf

Data publikacji:

2019

Wydawca:

Fundacja Pro Scientia Publica

Tematy:

teachers, job stress, mental health

Opis:

Abstract Background Representatives of helping professions who are working with socially maladjusted youths and children with developmental disorders are particularly exposed to occupational stress. The aim of the study was to evaluate mental and physical well-being, as well as their correlates and predictors in a group of employees working at youth educational centres and sociotherapy centres. Materials and Methods A total of 96 employees working at youth educational centres and sociotherapy centres took part in the study. The following psychometric tools were used: the Psychosocial Working Conditions Questionnaire, the Mini-COPE, the LOT-R, and the GSES. Results The results obtained indicate that people working in helping professions experience mental and physical health problems. Only 3% of the subjects declared they sleep all night. Over 40% and over 35% of the subjects estimate they suffer from low mood and irritation episodes, respectively, rather frequently or continually. Subjects with poorer mental health are more likely to use Helplessness, Avoidance behaviours, or Turning to religion to cope with stress. The strongest predictor of mental well-being is the sense of self-efficacy. Whereas, the strongest predictor of physical well-being is the ability to cope with stress by giving into the feeling of Helplessness.   Conclusions The study demonstrated poor mental and physical well-being of the subjects. A statistically significant correlation was found between sex and the level of mental and physical health. Employees working at youth educational centres and sociotherapy centres with better mental and physical well-being had a stronger sense of self-efficacy and a higher level of life optimism.

Źródło:

Journal of Education Culture and Society; 2019, 10, 1; 155-169
2081-1640

Pojawia się w:

Journal of Education Culture and Society

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 38.

Tytuł:

The impact of job satisfaction on teachers’ mental health: A case study of the teachers of Iranian Mazandaran province

Autorzy:

Aliakbari, Ali

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1194042.pdf

Data publikacji:

2015

Wydawca:

Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN

Tematy:

job satisfaction
mental health
teacher

Opis:

Today, the more trainers are satisfied with their work, the more they are encouraged to work harder and also the more the efficiency of schools rises. On the other hand, dissatisfaction and low levels of the performances of teachers derive in turn from their lack of satisfaction. As previous researches show, dissatisfied employees give up their jobs and leave the organization. And satisfied employees enjoy mental health and live longer, and being satisfied and happy can affect the employees beyond their offices and have an effect on their personal lives. On that account, this research aims to examine the impact that job satisfaction has on the mental health of teachers. The method used in this study was a descriptive-explanatory one. The research sample consists of 332 teachers in the province of Mazandaran, Iran. The dare were collected using questionnaires and the results showed that there is a meaningful relationship between job satisfaction and mental health of the studied teachers.

Źródło:

World Scientific News; 2015, 12; 1-11
2392-2192

Pojawia się w:

World Scientific News

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 39.

Tytuł:

Qualitative study on mental health care in the Moroccan immigrant collective
Estudio cualitativo sobre la atención sanitaria de salud mental en el colectivo inmigrante marroquí

Autorzy:

Sánchez Miguel, Rocío
Navarro Guillén, Juan
Alfaro Royo, Mª Cristina
Cárdenas Beltrán, Carmen Natividad
Fernández Alquézar, Oscar
Zaragozà Biot, Mª Carmen

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1491068.pdf

Data publikacji:

2019-12-09

Wydawca:

Atena Research Association

Tematy:

Mental health
Migration
Moroccan population

Opis:

Objectives: The objective of this article is to present a research protocol to explore mental health care in the Moroccan immigrant collective. Methods: The study will be carried out through a qualitative perspective under a combination of the phenomenological approach and ethnomethodology. The selection of participants will be carried out by non-probabilistic sampling. Several types of profiles will participate in the study, both healthcare professionals and Moroccan patients, and semi-structured interviews will be conducted. Findings: The application of this research protocol will increase the knowledge about mental health care in the Moroccan immigrant group. By having health professionals more knowledge about it, they can create more specific health promotion and prevention programs for the Moroccan group, helping them in their adaptation process and reducing the stress and/or anxiety of the process. Conclusions: It is recommended to carry out this research protocol in different health centers to obtain reliable conclusions about mental health care in the Moroccan immigrant collective

Źródło:

Atena Journal of Public Health; 2019, 1; 5-5
2695-5911

Pojawia się w:

Atena Journal of Public Health

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 40.

Tytuł:

Workaholism and Mental Health Among Polish Academic Workers

Autorzy:

Bartczak, M.
Ogińska-Bulik, N.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/90618.pdf

Data publikacji:

2012

Wydawca:

Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy

Tematy:

workaholism
mental health
academic workers

Opis:

The aim of this study was to examine the relationship between workaholism and mental health among 126 Polish academic workers. The participantsʼ mean age was 45.9 years, 51.6% of them were women. The participants completed 2 questionnaires: the work addiction risk test and the general health questionnaire. Even though 66% of the subjects were classified in the group of moderate-to-high risk of workaholism, the overall state of mental health was categorized as average. The results revealed that workaholism was associated with poorer mental health. Employees with higher levels of workaholism had worse state of health, i.e., more somatic symptoms, higher levels of anxiety, insomnia, social dysfunction and symptoms of depression. Emotional arousal/perfectionism was the strongest predictor of the state of general health and was mostly responsible for harmful effects on mental health. However, the general effect of workaholism on health was not as strong as expected.

Źródło:

International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 2012, 18, 1; 3-13
1080-3548

Pojawia się w:

International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 41.

Tytuł:

The role of clinical experience in mental health assessment

Autorzy:

Trzebińska, Ewa
Filipiak, Maja

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2127882.pdf

Data publikacji:

2019-04-05

Wydawca:

Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL

Tematy:

mental health assessment
clinical experience

Opis:

There are data showing clinical experience as disadvantageous for the quality of mental health assessment. On the other hand, according to American Psychological Association standards of evidence-based practice in psychology, clinical experience is one of the fundamental factors in professional psychological practice. The paper presents this controversy in the context of relevant psychological knowledge and empirical data. The conclusions are as follows: (1) the valuable input that clinical experience may bring to mental health assessment is intuitive thinking; (2) habitual cognitive errors and mindlessness, which are the possible side effects of long-lasting diagnostic practice, can be reduced by means of careful self-monitoring of the assessment process. A practical self-monitoring procedure is suggested.

Źródło:

Roczniki Psychologiczne; 2015, 18, 1; 79-96
1507-7888

Pojawia się w:

Roczniki Psychologiczne

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 42.

Tytuł:

Od izolacji do leczenia. Ewolucja stosunku do psychicznie chorych w dziewiętnastowiecznych Prusach na przykładzie funkcjonowania Prowincjonalnego Zakładu dla Chorych Psychicznie w Darłowie (1841–1900)
From Isolation to Treatment: Evolution of Attitudes towards the Mentally Ill in the Nineteenth-Century Prussia, as Seen in the Case of the Provincial Department for the Mentally Ill in Darłowo (1841–1900)

Autorzy:

Chróściak, Emil

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1059218.pdf

Data publikacji:

2020-06-30

Wydawca:

Towarzystwo Naukowe w Toruniu

Tematy:

social history
history of medicine
mental ward
psychiatry
mental disorders
darłowo
prussia
nineteenth century

Opis:

The situation of the mentally ill changed significantly at the end of the eighteenth and in the nineteenth century, the era that saw a gradual dissemination of humanitarian ideas. In Prussia, the humanitarian reforms began in the early nineteenth century and resulted in the establishment of several institutions for the mentally ill, which were to appear in all provinces of the Hohenzollern monarchy. One of these facilities was the institution in Darłowo (Rügenwalde), which was established in 1842. The aim of the paper is to answer the question whether the humanitarian proposals were implemented in practice. To date, Polish researchers have studied these issues only in the context of the Province of Silesia and Province of Posen. The application of the comparative method and the analysis of the documents, including rules and guidelines for the facility in Darłowo, have demonstrated that the implementation of the reforms in the Province of Pomerania was significantly delayed. The facility in Darłowo was not meant as an institution for treating patients with mental illness until the 1860s. The organisation of the staff, little or no variety in categorising patients, and slim chances of leaving the facility indicate that its main aim was to isolate patients from the society. The humanitarian ideas can be deemed to have been implemented only as of 1863, i.e. after the institution had been reorganised. It was then that the main task of the facility became to effectively and non-violently treat the mentally ill and enable their return to society.

Źródło:

Zapiski Historyczne; 2020, 85, 2; 95-112
0044-1791
2449-8637

Pojawia się w:

Zapiski Historyczne

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 43.

Tytuł:

South Africa’s rural mental health human resource crisis: a situation analysis and call for innovative task-shifting

Autorzy:

De Kock, Johannes
Pillay, Basil

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/553131.pdf

Data publikacji:

2018

Wydawca:

Stowarzyszenie Przyjaciół Medycyny Rodzinnej i Lekarzy Rodzinnych

Tematy:

Africa
mental health
mental health services
primary health care
health resources
health services accessibility.

Źródło:

Family Medicine & Primary Care Review; 2018, 2; 124-130
1734-3402

Pojawia się w:

Family Medicine & Primary Care Review

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 44.

Tytuł:

Poznawanie innych umysłów z perspektywy neurofenomenologicznej teorii rezonansu reprezentacji umysłowych

Autorzy:

Motyka, Paweł

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/637774.pdf

Data publikacji:

2015

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego

Tematy:

cognition of other minds, psychophysical relations, naturalization of mental representations, mental content, intersubjectivity, neurophenomenology

Opis:

Cognition of other minds in perspective of mental representations resonance theoryThe goal of the article is to investigate the connection between naturalization of mental representations and cognition of other minds. It presents arguments for the thesis that delineating relations between physical states of the brain and mental content may be a key to understanding the issues of mental representation and a starting point for empirically validated inferences about other’s subjective experience. The paper discusses possibilities of applying across brains resonance theory in predicting phenomenal and conceptual content of other minds. Outlining conditions for establishing objective knowledge about subjectivity, it sketches the interdisciplinary research program of neurophenomenology.

Źródło:

Rocznik Kognitywistyczny; 2015, 8
1689-927X

Pojawia się w:

Rocznik Kognitywistyczny

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 45.

Tytuł:

The role of mental imagery and stress management training in the performance of female swimmers

Autorzy:

Yadolahzadeh, Ahdiyeh

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1491314.pdf

Data publikacji:

2020-10-21

Wydawca:

Atena Research Association

Tematy:

Mental imagery;
Stress management;
Female athletes.
Palabras clave: imagen mental
manejo del estrés
atletas

Opis:

Objectives: The purpose of this research was to study the role of mental imagery and stress management training in the performance of female swimmers. Methods: The present study included 30 female amateur swimmers (age range 12-15 years) of the swimming team of Zahedan (Iran). A total of 15 swimmers were randomly assigned to the experimental group and the other 15 to the control group. The experimental group received mental imagery and stress management training. Stress management was assessed with the Short Form of the Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale (DASS-21), mental imagery was evaluated with the Movement Imagery Questionnaire-Revised (MIQ-R), and swimming performance swimming front crawl 25 meters. Findings: After the intervention program, the participants of the experimental group significantly improved their DASS-21 scores (mean difference between pre-test and post-test = 4.37), their MIQ-R scores (mean difference between pre-test and post-test = 4.54) and their swimming performance (mean difference between pre-test and post-test = 0.83 seconds). Conclusions: Mental imagery and stress management training can significantly improve the performance of female swimmers. These results should be considered by swimmers and coaches and should be applied to swimming training.  

Źródło:

Atena Journal of Sports Sciences; 2021, 3; 1-1
2695-4486

Pojawia się w:

Atena Journal of Sports Sciences

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 46.

Tytuł:

Transforming 21st-century Leader Competencies by Developing Mindfulness

Autorzy:

Gąsiorowska, Bogna
Gąsiorowski, Paweł

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/425838.pdf

Data publikacji:

2019

Wydawca:

Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie

Tematy:

competencies of the future
attention management
mindfulness
MBSR
self-regulation
mental fortitude
mental training
effectiveness

Opis:

Mindful leadership is a competency of the future which enables leaders to effectively function in a challenging and changing VUCA world by being able to focus their attention in three directions: at themselves, at others and at what is happening around them. Mindfulness facilitates intra and interpersonal skills, increases mental fortitude and resistance to time and performance pressure, as well as the ability to think rationally and creatively, which helps us make faster, more rational and innovative decisions to achieve a competitive advantage. Mindfulness also helps us look after co-workers and our own welfare, making it an important factor in preventing occupational burnout. The article assumes an evidence-based approach which, based on the state of the research, indicates that it is viable to conduct positive interventions using a robust theoretical framework and documented empirical research results.

Źródło:

e-mentor. Czasopismo naukowe Szkoły Głównej Handlowej w Warszawie; 2019, 5 (82); 52-61
1731-6758
1731-7428

Pojawia się w:

e-mentor. Czasopismo naukowe Szkoły Głównej Handlowej w Warszawie

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 47.

Tytuł:

Wpływ rodzaju czynności umysłowej związanej z pracą informatyka na zmęczenie psychiczne i stopień obciążenia fizjologicznego pracą
Impact of kind of mental activity associated with computer work of mental tiredness and the degree of physiological workload

Autorzy:

Kiełbasa, P.
Juliszewski, T.
Kądzioła, D.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/250194.pdf

Data publikacji:

2015

Wydawca:

Instytut Naukowo-Wydawniczy TTS

Tematy:

praca umysłowa
informatyk
zmęczenie psychiczne
obciążenie fizjologiczne
mental work
IT specialist
mental fatigue
physiological workload

Opis:

W pracy podjęto próbę określenia wzajemnych relacji między rodzajem czynności związanej z pracą informatyka uwzględniającą hierarchię służbową osób a stopniem znużenia psychicznego i wskaźnikiem rezerwy tętna. Ba-dania przeprowadzono w firmie państwowej o podwyższonych standardach działania systemów informatycznych. Pracownicy realizując poszczególne etapy procesu pracy dotyczącej obsługi systemów informatycznych poprzez specjalne testy logiczne i pomiar tętna generowały informację dotycząca zmęczenia psychicznego oraz fizycznego jak również występującego w czasie eksperymentu stresu. Stwierdzono, że wraz ze wzrostem długości pracy umysłowej zwiększa się czas potrzebny do wykonania zadania logicznego a liczba popełnianych błędów wzrasta. Zaobserwowano również, że w przypadku czynności, które były wykonywane pod presją czasu i o znacznym ryzyku popełnienia błędu charakteryzowały się największa zmiennością w wartościach tętna. Odnotowano, że z każdym następnym testem o podobnej konstrukcji logicznej następował proces uczenia się badanych osób, dlatego w czasie kolejnych pomiarów badana grupa uzyskała relatywnie lepsze wyniki niż w teście wykonanym wcześniej. Obciążenie fizyczne pracą informatyków określone przy pomocy wskaźnika WRT klasyfikowane było, jako małe.
In the thesis there have been attempted to define mutual relations between kind of activity associated with computer work taking into consideration the office hierarchy of persons and psychological workload, heart rate reserve and blood pressure. Examinations had been tacked a place in the national company with increased the operation of information systems standards. Employees fulfilled stages of process concerned with information systems maintenance through specific logic test. Pulse and blood pressure measurements give information about psychological and psychical tiredness and about stress which also occurred during the experiment. The conclusion was as follows: with increasing the period of time of intellectual work, was increasing the period of time required for logic task execution and the number of mistakes was increasing too. Moreover, in case of activities which was performed under time pressure can be observed the highest heart rate variability. With each subsequent test of the similar logic construction followed learning process of examination people. This was the reason better scores in the following tests. Psychical load associated with computer work determined with the WRT rate was low.

Źródło:

TTS Technika Transportu Szynowego; 2015, 12; 772-778, CD
1232-3829
2543-5728

Pojawia się w:

TTS Technika Transportu Szynowego

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 48.

Tytuł:

Mapy mentalne jako wyobrażenia miejskich obszarów kulturowych
Mental maps as representations of local cultural areas

Autorzy:

Grzegorz, Błahut

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/667078.pdf

Data publikacji:

2013

Wydawca:

Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego

Tematy:

symbolic values
mental maps
space valorization

Opis:

Immeasurable symbolic values of a local space constitute the basis and motive for designing mental maps. Mental maps consist of universal elements (e.g. communication paths, area borders) and particular geographical categories (e.g. world directions, known and characteristic towns). The latter are the centre of connotations, and the source of metaphors for characterising local cultural areas at the level of mental maps. The analysis of Bielsko-Biała reveals representations of this town as Manchester, Vienna, and Berlin, as well as the representations of the fragments of spaces of other town such as Paris and New York. In each scale and in each case, mental maps reflect the socio-cultural characteristic of the local space.

Źródło:

Studia Etnologiczne i Antropologiczne; 2013, 13; 47-56
1506-5790
2353-9860

Pojawia się w:

Studia Etnologiczne i Antropologiczne

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 49.

Tytuł:

Mental adaptation to cancer in women with gynaecological cancer

Autorzy:

Kupcewicz, Ewa
Olewińska, Joanna
Pikus, Hanna
Jóźwik, Marcin

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/972487.pdf

Data publikacji:

2017

Wydawca:

Instytut Medycyny Wsi

Tematy:

mental adaptation
stress
coping strategies
cancer

Opis:

Introduction and objective. Adapting to gynaecological cancer is the problem of accepting and coping with the disease and its consequences. The aim of this study is to analyze the relationship between stress intensity and strategies for coping with stress and psychological adaptation to disease in women diagnosed with gynaecological cancer. Materials and method. The study was performed on a group of 102 women diagnosed with gynaecologic malignancy. The mean age of patients was 56.1 (SD ±10.75) years. Three self- designed questionnaires were used to carry out the study: Scale of Perceived Stress (PSS-10), Multidimensional Inventory for Measuring Coping with Stress (Mini-COPE) and the Scale of Mental Adaptation to Cancer (Mini-MAC). Statistical significance was set at p <0.05. Results. In more than half of the women surveyed, the severity of stress experienced during the last month was high. Women with a malignant illness significantly differed (p<0.001) in the styles of coping with the disease, preferring a constructive style (M=43.5; SD±5.76) rather than a destructive style (M=21.7; SD±5.28). The highest median values were obtained by positive revalidation (M=21.9; SD±3.01) and fighting spirit (M=21.6; SD±3.47) strategies. The most prominent indicator of predicting a constructive style of coping with cancer was the coping strategy described as Positive Revalidation (ßeta=0.38; R²=0.41); whereas an Acceptance strategy was a predictor of a destructive style (ßeta=-0.30; R²=0.31). Conclusions. Most women facing gynaecological cancer experience a high level of stress, and try to use active strategies to deal with the disease. The results indicate that there is a need to offer special psychological care to oncologically diagnosed women.

Źródło:

Journal of Pre-Clinical and Clinical Research; 2017, 11, 2; 120-126
1898-2395

Pojawia się w:

Journal of Pre-Clinical and Clinical Research

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 50.

Tytuł:

Imagologia a konstruktywizm
Imagology and constructivism

Autorzy:

Kiklewicz, Aleksander

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1374243.pdf

Data publikacji:

2020

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie

Tematy:

semantics
image
mental representation
imagology
constructivism

Opis:

The author considers the problem of creating images, namely its psychological and ontological aspects. Based on the assumption that mental representation is not a mimetic reproduction of objective reality, but a reference to mutually imputed collective knowledge, the author discusses various factors of this situation. The concept proposed by the author is based on presumption that the measure of the compatibility of the image and its designate is the content dispersion occurring in society, i.e. the number of different points of view. In the constructivist model, imaging is based on communication as a modus of the social system, in this case there is a diversification of viewpoints, and the compatibility of the image with its designate is close to 0.

Źródło:

Przegląd Wschodnioeuropejski; 2020, XI, 2; 305-327
2081-1128

Pojawia się w:

Przegląd Wschodnioeuropejski

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce