Temat: mental - Katalog OPAC zbiorów

Skocz do pozycji: 1.

Tytuł:: Knowledge and attitude on mental disorder among adults in Putalibazar Municipality of Syangja district of Nepal
Autorzy:: Nepal, Rajeev
Doranga, Saroj
Timsina, Pratigya
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1918958.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2021-06-14
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Medyczny w Białymstoku
Tematy:: Mental disorder
mental health
adults
Opis:: Purpose: To assess knowledge and attitude on mental disorder among adults in Putalibazar Municipality of Syangja district. Materials and methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among adults of the aged group (18-64 years) in Putalibazar Municipality of Syangja district of Nepal. A semi-structured questionnaire was prepared for data collection. Similarly, the Likert scale was used to assess respondent’s attitude levels. SPSS 20 version and MS-Excel were used to analyze the data. The questionnaire was translated into the Nepali language during data collection. Results: The majority (57.3%) respondents responded mental disorder is a health condition involving changes in feeling and emotions. More than half (54.7%) respondents were having poor knowledge and the rest (45.3%) respondents were having a good level of knowledge on mental disorders. Respondents involved in a private job, government job and NGO/INGO have the highest, and housewives have the lowest level of knowledge regarding the mental disorder. Three-fifth respondents (59.7%) were having a negative attitude and the rest two-fifth respondents (40.3%) were having a positive attitude towards mental disorders. Also, the level of knowledge was having a statistically significant relationship with the education (p=0.02) and occupation (p=<0.001) of the respondents. The level of attitude was having a statistically significant relationship with the level of knowledge of the respondents (p=0.004). Conclusions: Good level of knowledge regarding mental disorders was lagging among respondents and a negative attitude seems high. There is an urgent need for public awareness among the adults living in this location. Mass media and anti-stigma campaigns can equally play a vital role to bring change in the attitude level of the respondents.
Źródło:: Progress in Health Sciences; 2021, 11(1); 23-30
2083-1617
Pojawia się w:: Progress in Health Sciences
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 2.

Tytuł:: „Mind Your Head!” – Experience of the Illness in Public Narrations of Psychiatric Patients
Autorzy:: Nieduziak, Edyta M.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/20311756.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2023-09-30
Wydawca:: Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:: mental illness
mental disorder
mental health
narration
experience of illness
Opis:: The article explores the problem of reconstructing the experience of illness based on the narratives of people with mental disease. The research used the method of biographical interviews. The material consists of 16 biographical narratives of Dr J. Babiński Clinical Hospital patients. Their accounts form a coherent image of suffering caused by the illness included experiences preceding the disease, somatic symptoms, admission, and stay in the hospital. Thanks to the collected narratives, we have the opportunity to learn about the subjective experiences from the patient’s perspective, which is not present in the literature on psychopathology.
Źródło:: The New Educational Review; 2023, 73; 226-237
1732-6729
Pojawia się w:: The New Educational Review
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 3.

Tytuł:: Użyteczność różnych sposobów rozumienia informacji w psychologii
The usefulness of different methods understanding of information in psychology
Autorzy:: Młodkowski, Jan
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2139331.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2009
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:: cognitive psychology
information
mental process
mental processing
Opis:: Discussions regarding the notion of information have died out several years ago. However an agreement hasn’t been reached on the exact meaning of such a term. Most often the notion of information is understood as: 1) knowledge about structure of an object, 2) third appearance of the substance, 3) perceptible difference between objects. These interpretations are not exclusive, but there is not one theory that combine them. In cognitive psychology notion of information is perceived as a paradigm. At the same time its meaning is often equated with the concept of mental process, or the content of such mental process. Mental activity and in particular intellectual activity generally is recognized and equated with processing of an information. Such interpretation ignores the fact that information cannot be processed directly because it doesn’t exist without a carrier. In fact these carriers undergo processing. The new information based on re-configuration of carrier’s structure could be re-developed. The carriers are mental representations of the carried content and they represent themselves as icons, symbols and concepts. Hence the mental activity is the processing (sometimes creating) representations.
Źródło:: Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Psychologica; 2009, 13; 17-28
2353-4842
Pojawia się w:: Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Psychologica
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 4.

Tytuł:: Family life as an area of emotional work and investments: an analysis from the perspective of sociology of mental health
Autorzy:: Frąckowiak-Sochańska, Monika
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1827590.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2020-03-04
Wydawca:: Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:: mental health
mental disorders
family
marital status
gender
Opis:: The purpose of this paper is to analyse and interpret family life as an area of individuals’ emotional work and investments. The perspective of the above mentioned analysis is designated by the sociology of mental health. Relationships within a family have undeniable influence on the state of people’s mental health. These relationships can be a source of support as well as emotional burden. Families can either compensate for the social stress individuals experience due to processes at the macro level or enhance the emotional tension resulting from social stress. The main method used in this study is meta-analysis of epidemiological and clinical data concerning the mental health of the global (WHO) and Polish population (EZOP-Poland) and my own research – a nationwide, representative survey (N=1,000) carried out in Poland, which was part of a broader theoretical and empirical project devoted to the process of social construction of the categories of mental health, disease and disorder in late modern society. I also refer to my qualitative research including twenty in-depth interviews with psychologists, psychiatrists and psychotherapists who had experience in carrying out family, couples and individual therapy. The research objective was to find out whether and in what way some issues described from the socio-cultural perspective manifest themselves in the form of problems with which people turn to psychotherapists. The analysis and interpretation of data from the above mentioned sources enable us to put forward a thesis that living within a family entails not necessarily an alternative (either emotional burden or support), but a conjunction (both emotional burden and support). In this context the practical solutions that enable families to protect and strengthen the individual’s mental health should be searched for.
Źródło:: Studia Demograficzne; 2020, 176, 2; 71-93
0039-3134
Pojawia się w:: Studia Demograficzne
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 5.

Tytuł:: Rozwój psychospołeczny mlodzieży z lekką niepełnosprawnością intelektualną w aspekcie asymetrii czynnościowej wybranych zdolności motorycznych
Physical and mental development in adolescents with mild mental disability in the aspect of functional asymmetry of selected motor abilities
Autorzy:: Wieczorek, Marta
Kuriata, Beata
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/464880.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2013
Wydawca:: Akademia Wychowania Fizycznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:: physical and mental development
mental disability
motor abilities
Opis:: Background. The cognitive objective of the present paper was to diagnose and compare the level of body lateralization in girls and boys with mild intellectual disability in the area of functional asymmetry of selected motor abilities. The practical objective was to verify the possibilities of using the functional asymmetry test in body lateralization diagnosis in intellectually disabled adolescents. Material and methods. The study covered a group of 44 individuals in total, that is boys (22 persons) and girls (22 persons) aged 15–16 years. To assess the functional asymmetry the Koszczyc–Sekita test developed at the University School of Physical Education in Wrocław was used. Results. The tests enabled the authors to formulate the following general conclusion: the lateral diversity of 1) upper and lower limb velocity and 2) strength of lower extremities in the investigated girls and boys with mild intellectual disability is statistically insignificant. Only the strength of the upper limbs has a significant level of functional asymmetry. The lowest level of asymmetry occurs in strength of the lower limbs. Conclusion. The investigation is the next step in diagnosing the state of lateralization in children and adolescents with intellectual disability. This is an issue which has been poorly studied though it is essential to be effective in such activities as learning and teaching. For the above reasons the diagnosis in this developmental area should become one of the most important elements of the teachers’ work.
Źródło:: Rozprawy Naukowe Akademii Wychowania Fizycznego we Wrocławiu; 2013, 40; 99-105
0239-4375
Pojawia się w:: Rozprawy Naukowe Akademii Wychowania Fizycznego we Wrocławiu
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 6.

Tytuł:: Why Successful Performance in Imagery Tasks Does Not Require the Manipulation of Mental Imagery
Autorzy:: Park, Thomas
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2200265.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2019
Wydawca:: Projekt Avant
Tematy:: mental imagery
mental rotation
aphantasia
pain
unconscious imagery
Opis:: Nanay (2017) argues for unconscious mental imagery, inter alia based on the assumption that successful performance in imagery tasks requires the manipulation of mental imagery. I challenge this assumption with the help of results presented in Shepard and Metzler (1971), Zeman et al. (2010), and Keogh and Pearson (2018). The studies suggest that imagery tasks can be successfully performed by means of cognitive/propositional strategies which do not rely on imagery.
Źródło:: Avant; 2019, 10, 2
2082-6710
Pojawia się w:: Avant
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 7.

Tytuł:: The impact of retinal size on mental transformations in imagery: Rotation, synthesis, combination
Autorzy:: Pękalska, Ewelina
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2128363.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2019-04-04
Wydawca:: Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:: imagination
mental rotation
mental synthesis
simultaneous operations
retinal size
object size vs. mental operations
Opis:: The following paper is an answer to a research question regarding the impact of retinal size (understood as the tangent of the object’s physical size and its distance from the subject) on mental transformations. A total of 182 people took part in three designed experiments, which included three types of operations: 1) synthesis as an operation changing the structure of the object; 2) rotation as an operation preserving the structure of the object; and 3) a combination of the two. The impact of retinal size on the course of rotation was confirmed. Furthermore, it turned out that this impact significantly influenced the effectiveness of all three mental operations. A tendency regarding the impact of physical size on synthesis was demonstrated (participants performed mental transformations in the most optimal way on 15 cm (5.9 in) objects – such that can be held in a hand in the real world). It was noticeable that the optimal distance to the object, preferred by participants, was 30 cm (11.8 in). In the real world, such a distance enables them to transform objects freely within arm’s reach. The obtained results support the analogousness of the mental world to the world in which we live.
Źródło:: Roczniki Psychologiczne; 2013, 16, 2; 327-342
1507-7888
Pojawia się w:: Roczniki Psychologiczne
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 8.

Tytuł:: Poczucie stygmatyzacji w rodzinach doświadczających problemów ze zdrowiem psychicznym
Autorzy:: Przybyła-Basista, Hanna
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2157782.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2016
Wydawca:: Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum
Tematy:: stigma
family
stigmatization
mental illness
mental health
social exclusion
Opis:: The objective of this paper was to address the notion of family stigma related to mental illnesses and discuss relevant theoretical perspectives. The review of the literature performed in this study shows that concepts of “family stigma” and “stigma by association” are used interchangeably. Family stigma includes the prejudice and discrimination experienced by members of family of a person suffering from mental illness. For many families the stigmatization that surrounds mental illness is a central issue causing concern, anxiety, shame and self-blame. Moreover, family members can be considered somehow “contaminated” because of close relationship they have with the stigmatized mentally ill person in their family. It is shown that current research results indicate this type of stigma negatively affects family members and relatives. In the paper’s closure some educational programmes devoted to counteracting the family stigma linked to metal disorders are presented.
Źródło:: Społeczeństwo i Edukacja. Międzynarodowe Studia Humanistyczne; 2016, 1(20); 23-35
1898-0171
Pojawia się w:: Społeczeństwo i Edukacja. Międzynarodowe Studia Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 9.

Tytuł:: MENTAL HEALTH IN THE PANDEMIC TIMES
Autorzy:: FRĄCKOWIAK-SOCHAŃSKA, MONIKA
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1036113.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2020-04-14
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:: pandemic
social trauma
stress
mental health
mental disorders
deconstruction
Opis:: The primary aim of this paper is an attempt at the analysis of the prospective direct and indirect, short- and long-term consequences of COVID-19 pandemic for the individuals’ mental health. The secondary aim is to deconstruct the binarity of categories of “mental health” and “mental disorder” in the context of the global critical situation. The pandemic and its consequences such as isolation requirements as well as uncertainty in diverse aspects of life burden the individuals with the stress that results in the increase of anxiety and depressiveness, which challenges the public mental health care systems. Since the anxiety and depressive states are the reactions to a hazardous outside situation, the categories of “mental health” and “mental disorder” needs reconsideration. The theoretical framework of present analyses is determined by the theory of social (cultural) trauma. The method used for the present study is a meta-analysis of theoretical literature, the results of empirical research on COVID-19 pandemic published so far (mostly in medical journals), studies on psychosocial aspects of the previous pandemics (SARS and Ebola), and press publications selected on the basis of their content on mental health issues in the context of the coronavirus pandemic.
Źródło:: Society Register; 2020, 4, 3; 67-78
2544-5502
Pojawia się w:: Society Register
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 10.

Tytuł:: Młodość i starość w relacji pacjent – lekarz szpitala psychiatrycznego. Na podstawie wybranych przykładów najnowszej prozy rosyjskiej
Autorzy:: Brążkiewicz, Bartłomiej
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1826577.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2020-02-06
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Przyrodniczo-Humanistyczny w Siedlcach
Tematy:: Russian Literature
Mental Illness
Mental Hospital
Abuse of Psychiatry
Opis:: The text comments about the relationship between doctor and patient of psychiatric hospital as shown in selected modern Russian fiction. This topic, that has been present in Russian literature since the 19th century, being a vital component of mental illness theme, is even more valid nowadays. The analysis of the discussed novels leads to the conclusion, that age plays no significant role in depicting the above-mentioned relationship. Furthermore, regarding “youth” and “old age” as a pair of predicates, it confirms the thesis on continuous (either consciously or unconsciously) positive doctor- and negative patient-presentation.
Źródło:: Conversatoria Litteraria; 2017, 11; 271-282
1897-1423
Pojawia się w:: Conversatoria Litteraria
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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