Skocz do pozycji: 1.

Tytuł:

Zasada należytego zarządzania finansami w Unii Europejskiej – przestrzeganie unijnych przepisów budżetowych
Principle of Sound Financial Management in the European Union – Compliance with the EU Budgetary Provisions

Autorzy:

Łacny, Justyna

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/416366.pdf

Data publikacji:

2014-06

Wydawca:

Najwyższa Izba Kontroli

Tematy:

financial management
EU primary legislation
EU secondary legislation

Opis:

The principle of sound financial management is set forth in Article 30 of Financial Regulation No 966/2012. It is also referred to in the provisions of the EU primary legislation (Article 287 (2), Article 310 (5) and Article 317 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union) and the EU secondary legislation, setting out the principles of the EU funds spending. The article attempts to reconstruct the contents of the principle of sound financial management and to present its functioning in the EU law, including the consequences of its breach, as provided for in the EU regulations and the judicature of the Court of Justice of the European Union.

Źródło:

Kontrola Państwowa; 2014, 59, 3(356); 104-118
0452-5027

Pojawia się w:

Kontrola Państwowa

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 2.

Tytuł:

NURSE PRESCRIBING. THE KNOWLEDGE OF NURSING AND MIDWIFERY STUDENTS REGARDING NEW PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCES. POLAND-WIDE MULTICENTER STUDY.

Autorzy:

Zarzeka, Aleksander A.
Panczyk, Mariusz
Belowska, Jarosława
Iwanow, Lucyna
Cieślak, Ilona
Mazur, Nicole
Paz Lourido, Berta
Gotlib, Joanna

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/895557.pdf

Data publikacji:

2018-08-31

Wydawca:

Polskie Towarzystwo Farmaceutyczne

Tematy:

Drug Prescription
Legislation Drug
Legislation Nursing
Schools Nursing

Opis:

Introduction Since 1 January 2016 certain groups of nurses and midwives (N&Ms) have been entitled to administer certain medicines to patients and issue perceptions for it (independent nurse prescribing - INP), issue prescriptions upon physician's order (supplementary nurse prescribing - SNP) and to refer patients to determined diagnostic tests. Students’ knowledge on the possibility and principles of nurse prescribing seems to be important. Aim of study To evaluate the knowledge of 1st year students of Bachelor’s studies in nursing and midwifery on the possibility and principles of prescribing authorities of N&Ms in Poland. Material and methods 2338 1st year students of Bachelor’s nursing (1941) and midwifery (398) studies from 26 state higher vocational schools of universities. Own questionnaire assessed in the pilot study; the internal reliability of measurement on the knowledge rating scale was estimated by calculating Cronbach’s alpha reliability coefficient Results Group of 11% to 64% (depending on a question) gave correct answers. 14 % knew criteria which N&Ms are required to meet in order to refer patients to diagnostic tests. Almost 2/3 of the interviewees also knew where to find the list of active substances allowed in medicines independently prescribed by N&Ms. The internal reliability of the knowledge rating scale was 0,389. Conclusions The knowledge of students regarding N&Ms’ prescribing powers is superficial, but most of respondents knew the crucial issues. It is necessary to correctly determine education standards and to focus on their implementation tools, so that those concerned could acquire desired competences during studies.

Źródło:

Acta Poloniae Pharmaceutica - Drug Research; 2018, 75, 4; 1031-1039
0001-6837
2353-5288

Pojawia się w:

Acta Poloniae Pharmaceutica - Drug Research

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 3.

Tytuł:

Terminologia odnosząca się do konkubinatu w polskim ustawodawstwie synodalnym XII–XVIII w.

Autorzy:

Szczygielski, Krzysztof

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/621761.pdf

Data publikacji:

2008

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku

Tematy:

Concubinage, Synodal legislation

Opis:

The question of concubinage was very often mentioned in the sources of Polish synodal legislation in 12th–18th centuries. This extramarital union between a man and a woman was defined by the Latin term concubinatus. The more descriptive expressions used to explain this relation are as follows: peccandi libidinum, scelerata consuetudo or damnaticius status. The most extended terminology refers to the most relevant matter for the Catholic Church, namely to break with the sinful intercourse by the Christ’s faithful. The analysis of synodal decrees indicates that provided terminology expressed moral and legal qualification of living in concubinage. It was characterized by the pejorative meaning. Undoubtedly, it reflected the negative attitude of the Church towards these extramarital relations and people remaining in them. Provided terms applied mostly to clerics living in statu concubinatu. It shows how much attention the ecclesiastical authorities pay to clerical discipline. However, the fragments regarding the fight with concubinage of Christ’s faithful are less common. Particular legislators broadly used the terminology provided by the universal Canon law.

Źródło:

Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica; 2008, 6; 27-40
1732-9132
2719-9991

Pojawia się w:

Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 4.

Tytuł:

SELECTION OF ISSUES CONCERNING THE SACRAMENT OF THE HOLY EUCHARIST IN THE VALID CANONICAL LEGISLATION

Autorzy:

Czaja, Arkadiusz Mirosław

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/915868.pdf

Data publikacji:

2016

Wydawca:

Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II

Tematy:

valid canonical legislation

Opis:

The Most Holy Eucharist commemorates the agony, death and rising from the dead of the Son of God. The Eucharist is one of the most venerable and the most blessed sacraments which Jesus Christ appointed for man. Christ Himselfis contained in the sacrament. The Holy Eucharist is the source of life for the Church and it enables the Church to grow spiritually. Furthermore, the sacrament of the Eucharist constitutes the Church and determines its missionary purposes.Therefore, every Catholic should be aware of the fact he/she is obliged to take an active part in Holy Mass on Sunday and the Holy Days of Obligation, if they want to follow Jesus Christ faithfully in their life and fulfill the duties resultingfrom the call, in a manner corresponding to their vocation.

Źródło:

Review of European and Comparative Law; 2016, 26-27, 3-4; 89-106
2545-384X

Pojawia się w:

Review of European and Comparative Law

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 5.

Tytuł:

Wybrane metody systematyzacji prawodawstwa Unii Europejskiej z uwzględnieniem aktów prawnych z zakresu prawa rolnego
Certain methods of simplification of the European Union law with focus on the agricultural legislation

Autorzy:

Milanowska, Dorota

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/531164.pdf

Data publikacji:

2013

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Temida 2

Tematy:

simplification of the European Union legislation
consolidation
codification
recast
agricultural legislation

Opis:

This paper refers to certain aspects of the process of simplification of the European Union legislation. It focuses on the three main methods of editorial and substantial intervention in the text of a Union legal act, i.e. consolidation, codification and recast. Those three conceptions, their purpose and differences between them in terms of the procedure applied and the legal and practical consequences for the Union law are elaborated. Interdependence of those three methods is explained. The first step of the technical simplification of the Union law is the informal consolidation of the text of a legal act which forms the basis for the formal codification work at a later stage, which in turn is the basis for recasting of a legal act. The importance and results of the law simplification process in the three main pillars of the common agricultural policy: the common organisation of the markets, direct payments and rural development are demonstrated.

Źródło:

Studia Iuridica Agraria; 2013, 11; 11-24
1642-0438

Pojawia się w:

Studia Iuridica Agraria

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 6.

Tytuł:

Organizacja prac legislacyjnych Rady Ministrów w świetle niepublikowanej uchwały Rady Ministrów z 11 grudnia 1948 r.

Autorzy:

Fiedorczyk, Piotr
Volkonovski, Jaroslav

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/621562.pdf

Data publikacji:

2011

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku

Tematy:

Ministry Council, legislation, Sejm

Opis:

The resolution published below has replaced earlier resolutions from 1945 and 1946. They were published in the previous volume of “Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica”. Important changes were introduced by the resolution. The most significant was that the Ministry of Justice was no longer a legislative centre of the Ministry Council and the functions were transferred to the Office of the Prime Minister. This change is long-lasting, since even now the Office is responsible for the internal legislative procedure in the Ministry. The resolution shows that the legislative process (especially process of preparing bill for the Sejm to pass) was more and more complicated.

Źródło:

Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica; 2011, 10; 295-303
1732-9132
2719-9991

Pojawia się w:

Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 7.

Tytuł:

Перспективы развития законодательства об исполнительном производстве в России

Autorzy:

Damir, Waliejew,

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/903057.pdf

Data publikacji:

2017-11-08

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego

Tematy:

executive legislation in Russia

Opis:

The article presents development of executive legislation in Russia as part of permanent reforms of Rusisian law. That reforms began with enaction of federal act of bailiffs and federal act of executive procedure in 1997. The paper shows the system of executive legislation and it’s constitutional and international law’s ground, conections with substantive law and court practice. The Author claims that reforms of executive legislature influence on conducting researches and developing of legal executive doctrine in Russia.

Źródło:

Studia Iuridica; 2017, 70; 255-265
0137-4346

Pojawia się w:

Studia Iuridica

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 8.

Tytuł:

The term intellectual property in the legislation of the Czech Republic and in the specialized literature

Autorzy:

Chramostová, Ivana

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/951064.pdf

Data publikacji:

2013

Wydawca:

Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu

Tematy:

intellectual property
law
Czech legislation

Opis:

The paper maps Czech legislation with regard to the term. intellectual property. All the Czech Republic laws that deal with the intellectual property term are reviewed here, not only from the perspective of the general definition of this term, but also with a special focus on specific forms of intellectual property. Some ambiguous or not so specific definitions, as well as the term intellectual property. are explained using specialized literature. The aim of the paper is to summarize individual definitions and to evaluate the state of Czech legislation with regard to intellectual property. The paper‘s conclusion is dedicated to individual recommendations and insufficiencies in relation to definitions of intellectual property in Czech legislation.

Źródło:

Financial Sciences. Nauki o Finansach; 2013, 2 (15); 37-47
2080-5993
2449-9811

Pojawia się w:

Financial Sciences. Nauki o Finansach

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 9.

Tytuł:

Aktualny stan legislacji CCS w Niemczech
Current status of the CCS legislation in Germany

Autorzy:

Gerling, P.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2066649.pdf

Data publikacji:

2015

Wydawca:

Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy

Tematy:

CCS
prawodawstwo
Niemcy
legislation
Germany

Opis:

The European Commission directive has been transposed into national law (“Gesetz zur Demonstration und Anwendung von Technologien zur Abscheidung, zum Transport und zur dauerhaften Speicherung von Kohlendioxid” vom 17. August 2012 – KSpG). The national law allows a limited amount of CO2 to be stored underground for demonstration purposes until 2017. At the end of 2017 the effectiveness and application of the law shall be reviewed. The execution of the federal law is regulated by state legislation. Even before that above mentioned date, on May 30th 2012, the state of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern passed a state law prohibiting the storage of CO2 within the state territory and in the Baltic Sea, out to the 12 NM limit. In 2014 appeared a similar state law. On March 27th 2014 Schleswig-Holstein passed a state law banning CO2 storage in all regions of the state territory including the 12 NM zone in the Baltic and North Sea. The government of Lower Saxony prepared a comparable state law, which is expected to be finalized soon, exluding the storage in the entire state territory. The parliament and government of Brandenburg have rejected a proposal of the green party (Die Grünen) for a state law prohibiting CO2 storage in Brandenburg, as they do not want to exclude the entire territory without an examination of each individual site. However, without common criteria for the suitability or exclusion of regions for CO2 storage on a federal level, Brandenburg does not want to allow further storage projects, apart from the research storage in Ketzin. Most of the CO2 storage potential in Germany is expected to be in the North German basin. The four states that currently exclude CO2 storage, cover most of the area of this basin. Which reduces the potential area for CO2 storage demonstration projects in Germany considerably. The federal KSpG includes various issues that shall be regulated in decrees that shall be elaborated in agreements between federal and state governments. Amongst those issues are also specifications for suitable storage sites, which are claimed by Brandenburg as a prerequisite for permitting future storage projects. Because of the fundamental differences between the federal and some state governments, none of these decrees has been produced jet. These legal uncertainties and other obstacles, such as the low carbon credit price, are the reason why all planned industrial demonstration projects in Gemany, proposed by Gas de France, RWE, and Vattenfall, have been withdrawn. Thus, CCS does not seem to be a promising option in the national climate protection portfolio for the near future in Germany. However, despite of the current pessimism in Germany, the global progress of CCS projects, especially in combination with its utilization, mainly for enhanced oil recovery, must not be forgotten. And, storage underneath of the North and Baltic Sea out off the 12 NM-boundary is still an option. Both in national and in international waters.

Źródło:

Przegląd Geologiczny; 2015, 63, 1; 34--35
0033-2151

Pojawia się w:

Przegląd Geologiczny

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 10.

Tytuł:

Organized Crime and Legislation against crime

Autorzy:

Shehu, Arben

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1035742.pdf

Data publikacji:

2010

Wydawca:

Academicus. International Scientific Journal publishing house

Tematy:

organized crime
organization
penal
legislation

Opis:

“Today, organized crime is affecting every segment of our society. It is a disease which infects everything that comes into contact with it. It is an insult added to every law-abiding citizen. It is high time our governments made a note and, moreover, took immediate action. Perhaps tomorrow will be late.” Organized crime is a form of criminality manifestation, perhaps its most specific type. It is a phenomenon that causes horror as much as wonder about the way it works and, at the same time, a sort of lure for its mystery and the particular way of comprehension. For years and years it has inspired volumes of writing, plenty of which have become best-sellers, or have produced blockbusters, arousing amazing mass interest. That is because criminal organizations and their activity have been to society both a tangible everyday reality and a remote thing, beyond comprehension. Many authors have researched into organized crime and criminal organizations, pointing out their characteristics and specifics. They attribute such features to it as a perpetual connection of many people engaged in criminal activity, an organizational hierarchy with a great power of the leaders, the domination of rule and order, discipline and responsibility among the members, imposed solidarity, maintaining the secrecy of activity and of the organization, and the international character of their activity. Unfortunately, there are a large number of worldwide notorious criminal organizations. Over time, they have been discovered and studied by various criminologists, who have managed to provide sufficient information on the specific features of each of them, the activities on which they focus and the territories in which they operate. But what means should we use in order to face organized crime today? It is necessary that differentiated strategies be studied according to the type of the mafia organization against which a concrete operation is to be launched. The strategy should also be coordinated not only in national level but also internationally, because the international character of organized crime is already an established fact.

Źródło:

Academicus International Scientific Journal; 2010, 02; 101-108
2079-3715
2309-1088

Pojawia się w:

Academicus International Scientific Journal

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 11.

Tytuł:

Parliamentary Parties and the Anti-Abortion Laws in Poland (1991–2019)

Autorzy:

Kowalczyk, Krzysztof

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2020185.pdf

Data publikacji:

2021-06-30

Wydawca:

Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek

Tematy:

Polska
parliamentary parties
abortion
legislation

Opis:

This article aims to analyze the approach of Polish parliamentary parties to the anti-abortion legislation in 1991-2019 on the level of their ideological programmes. Classification of political parties concerning their ideological families has been proposed. Next, the article presents a typology based on the party’s attitude to the discussed problem, distinguishing the following categories of parties: the proponents of apportioning, the opponents of abortion, heterogeneous parties, and parties that do not express an opinion on this issue.

Źródło:

Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2021, 2 (50); 27-35
0208-7375

Pojawia się w:

Polish Political Science Yearbook

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 12.

Tytuł:

Udział kobiet w działalności prawotwórczej Senatu II Rzeczypospolitej
Women’s participation in the law-making activity of the Senate of the Second Republic

Autorzy:

Fiktus, Paweł

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/697602.pdf

Data publikacji:

2016

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Opolski

Tematy:

women
parliament
legislation
electoral law

Opis:

At the end of World War I, in many European countries women won the active and passive right to vote. Poland was one of the first countries, where women were allowed to participate in political life. Already at the time of establishing the Legislative Sejm (1919) the first women-MPs took their seats in Parliament. Similarly, the situation presented itself in the case of the Senate. During its first session (1922) women participated in the works of the upper chamber. The purpose of this paper is to present the participation of women in the legislative work of the Senate in various terms of office. The participation of women in the legislative work of Parliament was characterized by their involvement in issues concerning education or social services, while avoiding participation in the legislative work or that dealing with political matters. The situation presented itself differently as regards women’s involvement in the work of the Senate. A good example here was the activity of Dorota Kałuszyńska, who – during the work on the so called April Constitution of 1935 – not only participated in it very actively, but also ruthlessly attacked the then ruling camp. Another very interesting episode related to activities of women in the Senate was an informal covenant during the work on the bill to limit the sale, administration and consumption of alcoholic beverages. Belonging to different political groups: the said D. Kłuszyńska as a representative of the Polish Socialist Party, Helena Kisielewska from the Bloc of National Minorities and Hanna Hubicka of BBWR [the Nonpartisan Bloc for Cooperation with the Government] unanimously criticized the regulations in force, which – in their opinion – did not fulfill their role when it came to anti-alcohol protection. The participation of women as far as their number was concerned was indeed small, but the Senate (like Parliament) of the Second Republic functioned in the period when women had just begun their activity on the legislative forum. Undoubtedly, it was a very interesting period, in which women had the benefit in the form of gaining their parliamentary experience. For example, it gave rise to subsequent activities of Dorota Kłuszyńska, who actively participated in the legislative works of the Sejm in the years 1947–1952, dealing with social issues or family.

Źródło:

Opolskie Studia Administracyjno-Prawne; 2016, 14, 2; 207-218
2658-1922

Pojawia się w:

Opolskie Studia Administracyjno-Prawne

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 13.

Tytuł:

Особенности Аппроксимации Природоохранного Законодательства Украины К Европейскому Праву И Экологической Политике
Peculiarities Of Approximation Of Environmental Legislation Of Ukraine To European Law And Environmental Policy

Autorzy:

Khlobystov, Ievgen
Kolmakova, Valentyna
Narizhna, Tetiana

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/476281.pdf

Data publikacji:

2017

Wydawca:

Wyższa Szkoła Ekonomiczno-Humanistyczna w Bielsku-Białej

Tematy:

approximation
environmental legislation
environmental policy

Opis:

The scientific foundation for approximation of the environmental legislation of Ukraine to the European law and ecological policy are considered. Based on identified features and factors of European environmental law origin and development, key aspects and strategic direction for implementing it into environmental policy of Ukraine by sectors were substantiated. Sectoral analysis of the current state of approximation of the environmental legislation of Ukraine to the European environmental law was carried out in the context of transposition and implementation. Proposals have been developed to improve the effectiveness of national environmental policy in the context of decentralization and European integration processes.

Źródło:

MIND Journal; 2017, 4; 1-12
2451-4454

Pojawia się w:

MIND Journal

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 14.

Tytuł:

Sobański’s Critique of the (Particular) Legislation
Critique de Sobański sur la législation particulière

Autorzy:

Kroczek, Piotr

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/25735905.pdf

Data publikacji:

2022

Wydawca:

Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego

Tematy:

Sobański
legislation
statute
particular law
canon law
Sobanski
législation
loi
droit particulier
droit canonique

Opis:

Legislation is an art. Fr. Professor Remigiusz Sobański, who analyzed the particular legislation of the (Arch)diocese of Katowice in his scientific activity, was very well aware of this. These academic analyses allowed him to draw up numerous observations and comments, as well as postulates with regard to this law. This article focuses on the formal aspects of law addressed by the great canonist.
La législation est un art. Le Révérent Professeur Remigiusz Sobanski, qui a analysé la législation particulière du diocèse de Katowice dans ses travaux scientifiques, le savait très bien. Ces analyses savantes lui ont permis de formuler de nombreuses remarques et commentaires, ainsi que des postulats concernant cette loi. Dans le présent article, l’attention est portée sur les aspects formels du droit légiféré abordés par le grand canoniste.

Źródło:

Philosophy and Canon Law; 2022, 8, 2; 1-14
2450-4955
2451-2141

Pojawia się w:

Philosophy and Canon Law

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 15.

Tytuł:

The Legal Status of “Migrants” according to the European Union Legislation

Autorzy:

Dură, Nicolae V.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2015916.pdf

Data publikacji:

2021-12-31

Wydawca:

Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego

Tematy:

the legal status of migrants
the social rights of migrants
international legislation
European legislation

Opis:

Given that “migration” is a global phenomenon, the international community as a whole had to provide it with a legal basis and to find global solutions, as proven à l’évidence by both the international and the European legislation and the “Global Compact for Migration” approved by the European Council. As is well known, the European Union legislation consists of the texts of its official instruments, such as conventions, treaties, declarations, etc., in which we also find, in fact, the principles stated in the international instruments, which have, indeed, the force of jus cogens for all the states of the world, concerning the universal human rights, including, thus, the rights of the migrants. However, even in terms of their policy regarding migrants, the member states of the European Union have not only applied the principles stated in these international instruments, but they also have enacted a special legislation, and they have taken concrete measures for the implementation of its rules. In the present article I offer the reader the possibility to become acquainted not only with the text of the legislation of the European Union regarding migrants, but also with the policy and the actions taken by the European states for the implementation of the international legislation, and of the European one regarding the social rights of the migrants as workers.

Źródło:

Ecumeny and Law; 2021, 9, 2; 105-123
2353-4877
2391-4327

Pojawia się w:

Ecumeny and Law

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 16.

Tytuł:

Współczesne problemy kodyfikacji prawa postępowania cywilnego
Contemporary Problems of the Codification of Civil Procedural Law

Autorzy:

Weitz, Karol

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/518837.pdf

Data publikacji:

2020

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Fundacja Utriusque Iuris

Tematy:

new codification
constitutionalization
Europeanization
digitalization
legislation

Opis:

The author considers the issue of whether the postulate of creating a new code of civil procedure is still valid. He comes to the conclusion that the following arguments support the new codification: the poor state of the current Code of Civil Procedure and the need to take into account the challenges facing civil procedural law like constitutionalization, Europeanization and digitalization of this law, as well as the creation of new solutions to protect collective interests. However, he indicates, as obstacles to the preparation of the new code, the collapse of the culture of creating law in Poland, problems resulting from changes in the justice system and threats resulting from legal populism.

Źródło:

Forum Prawnicze; 2020, 3(59); 28-46
2081-688X

Pojawia się w:

Forum Prawnicze

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 17.

Tytuł:

Prawo w późnej nowoczesności. Uwagi socjologa prawa
Law in late modernity. Some remarks of the sociologist of law

Autorzy:

Dębska, Hanna

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/597083.pdf

Data publikacji:

2012

Wydawca:

Łódzkie Towarzystwo Naukowe

Tematy:

Socjologia
Prawodawstwo
Demokracja
Sociology
Legislation
Democracy

Opis:

The aim of this article is to examine selected phenomena and processes occurring in late modernity that bring significant challenges for the operation of the law. The article is supposed to be the impetus to deepen interdisciplinary reflections on the law that should be considered in a social context. Firstly, in the article the presentation of characteristic aspects of late modernity is given. The description is concentrated on: (a) risk society, (b) increasing role of experts, (c) issue of lack of trust, (d) moral panic, (e) post-testing. Secondly, the article is focused on finding direct links between abovementioned and processes that occur in law: (a) difficulties encountered in the legal policy, (b) legislative and decision-making problems, (c) reformulation of the role of lawyers, (d) diversification level of prestige and confidence in the law, (e) its inflation or (f) instrumental use in the political game. Those processes cannot be treated as unequivocally negative. The output of the presented article is to point out the awareness of the fact that those phenomena may be indicators of difficulties appearing during the process of creation of the law and its application. The purpose of the article is to provoke the discussion that will enrich the reflection on the law by using the achievements and knowledge of other social sciences, especially sociology.

Źródło:

Studia Prawno-Ekonomiczne; 2012, LXXXV (85); 63-83
0081-6841

Pojawia się w:

Studia Prawno-Ekonomiczne

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 18.

Tytuł:

Introduction to the EASAC report “Planting the future”

Autorzy:

Twardowski, T.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/80621.pdf

Data publikacji:

2013

Wydawca:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN

Tematy:

biotechnology
agrobiotechnology
bioeconomy
legislation
public perception

Opis:

The report published by the GMO Group of the European Academies Science Advisory Council “Planting the Future: opportunities and challenges for using crop genetic improvement technologies for sustainable agriculture” presents the current state of art on genetically modified plants. It discusses a number of aspects of agrobiotechnology, such as legal, social or economic, including the EU policy towards new economies.

Źródło:

BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology; 2013, 94, 4
0860-7796

Pojawia się w:

BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 19.

Tytuł:

Pomoc państwa dla przedsiębiorstw kolejowych
Public subsidary for railway undertakings

Autorzy:

Dyr, T.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/252522.pdf

Data publikacji:

2008

Wydawca:

Instytut Naukowo-Wydawniczy TTS

Tematy:

przedsiębiorstwa kolejowe
ustawodawstwo
legislation
railway company

Opis:

W grudniu 2007 r. Generalna Dyrekcja ds. Energii i Transportu opublikowała wstępny projekt dokumentu "Wspólnotowe wytyczne dotyczące pomocy państwa na rzecz przedsiębiorst kolejowych". Dokument ten został przedstawiony do konsultacji, jak okreslili jego twórcy, nie musi odzwierciedlać on stanowiska Komisji Europejskiej. W konsekwencji dokument ten nie może być podstawą żadnych roszczeń. Mimo tego zastrzeżenia prawnego zawarte w dokumencie propozycje warte są szczegółowej prezentacji oraz próby oceny ich wpływu na funkjonowanie rynku przewozów kolejowych w Unii Europejskiej. Po zakończeniu konsultacji wiele z proponowanych rozwiązań staż się może obowiązującymi.

Źródło:

TTS Technika Transportu Szynowego; 2008, 1-2; 67-75
1232-3829
2543-5728

Pojawia się w:

TTS Technika Transportu Szynowego

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 20.

Tytuł:

The Practical Implementation of Biometric Technology - Legal Aspects

Autorzy:

Tomaszewska-Michalak, M.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/308584.pdf

Data publikacji:

2015

Wydawca:

Instytut Łączności - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy

Tematy:

biometric legislation
biometric system
data protection

Opis:

The article refers to legal and social problems, which may occur while implementing a biometric system. The research on biometric regulation made by the author while preparing the Ph.D. thesis resulted in nding general rules, which should be followed by legislator to introduce a wellfunctioning and user's friendly biometric system.

Źródło:

Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology; 2015, 2; 25-29
1509-4553
1899-8852

Pojawia się w:

Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 21.

Tytuł:

Egypts cultural heritage in conflict situations: examination of past and present impact

Autorzy:

Zakaria, Nevine Nizar

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1634246.pdf

Data publikacji:

2019-12-31

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego

Tematy:

conflict
cultural heritage
legislation
threats
protection

Opis:

In recent decades, the remarkable cultural heritage of Egypt has been threatened by loss or damage due to many conflict situations. These have led to looting, smuggling, vandalism, encroachment, illegal activities, and many more threats which put the fate of Egypt’s heritage in jeopardy of disappearance and demolition. The loss of Egyptian heritage is not only a loss of history, but of cultural identity, memory and existence. These types of threats are by no means a recent phenomenon, but have been going on for centuries. This paper presents a research into the history of Egyptian heritage in times of conflict especially in the 19th and 20th centuries. Furthermore, it also examines the severe crisis that endangered Egyptian heritage in the 21st century, notably the aftermath of the 2011 Revolution and the subsequent, widespread pillaging of archeological sites and museums. These recent conflicts highlighted concerns about the future of Egyptian antiquities and their protection, and raised serious concerns about how to protect Egyptian patrimony and preserve the collective cultural memory of Egypt. A comprehensive, comparative analysis of Egyptian and international legislation pertraining to cultural heritage protection has been conducted in order to examine its efficiency in protecting Egypt’s cultural heritage.

Źródło:

Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean; 2019, 28(2); 521-550
1234-5415

Pojawia się w:

Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 22.

Tytuł:

The role of tourism in European Union – selected issues

Autorzy:

Florek, Iwona Barbara

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/451711.pdf

Data publikacji:

2018

Wydawca:

Wyższa Szkoła Gospodarki Euroregionalnej im. Alcide De Gasperi w Józefowie

Tematy:

European Union
travel
leisure
policy
legislation

Opis:

The article presents an outline of European touristic policy and the role of tourism sector in European economy. Statistical data show the importance of European tourism as the number one tourist destination worldwide. Institutions of EU involved with tourism (such as the European Parliament – Committee on Transport and Tourism, the European Commission – DG Enterprise and Industry: Tourism section) shall put more emphasis on some specific issues as there is no specific tourism policy and development programmes in this matter. An urgent consideration must be given to a proper touristic service marketing by enhancing promotion programs, taking patterns from successful experiences of other countries, using modern marketing tools taking inspiration from new emerging tourism markets worldwide. The author shows the possibilities and prospects that internal market gives to the tourism of Member States. Community actions and measures are aimed at strengthening the position of European tourism. Moreover challenges and opportunities of European compared to world tourism are described.

Źródło:

Journal of Modern Science; 2018, 38, 3; 41-52
1734-2031

Pojawia się w:

Journal of Modern Science

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 23.

Tytuł:

Cyclists as the element that creates the city

Autorzy:

Szmygin, K.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/390879.pdf

Data publikacji:

2016

Wydawca:

Politechnika Lubelska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Lubelskiej

Tematy:

cyclists
city
bike paths
infrastructure
legislation

Opis:

The active participation of cyclists in the transformation of urban structures is becoming a commonly discussed subject nowadays. More bike lanes are being constructed, city bike stations, as well as grade-separated crossroads for cyclists and drivers are being created.Cyclists have been increasingly taken into consideration in the changes taking place within the city. Along with the revolution introduced by a Danish architect and urban planner Jan Gehl has changed thinking about cyclists. All of his regeneration and restoration projects focused primarily on structures that allow cyclists and pedestrians move without any obstacles. Article will discuss the founding of the cyclists-friendly city, the polish requirements for cycling infrastructure, as well as show examples of Polish and foreign properly designed solutions.

Źródło:

Budownictwo i Architektura; 2016, 15, 4; 17-22
1899-0665

Pojawia się w:

Budownictwo i Architektura

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 24.

Tytuł:

The Evolution of Cybersecurity Regulation in the European Union Law and Its Implementation in Poland

Autorzy:

Szpor, Grażyna Maria

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1597404.pdf

Data publikacji:

2021-08-21

Wydawca:

Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II

Tematy:

cybersecurity, cyberspace, legislation, NIS Directive, ENISA

Opis:

The 2013 European Union Cybersecurity Strategy, the 2016 Directive, and the 2019 Regulation mark the next steps in strengthening the protection of cybersecurity by European Union bodies, linked to changes in member states’ laws. The rapid increase in threats, referred to as the “cyberpandemic”, requires prompt adaptation of legal instruments to new needs, but at the same time complicates ensuring consistency of multi-level regulation. The analysis of changes in the legal status in Poland shows that this concerns terminology, subject matter scope and the structure of cyber security systems. In order to reduce difficulties, it is worth considering introducing immediate amendments to those provisions in force which were negatively assessed during works on drafting new acts. Such a conclusion is prompted by the evolution of the definition of cybersecurity, which, according to the 2019 Regulation as well as the draft amendments to the Polish Act on National Cyber Security System and the draft of the new Directive, is to be understood as activities necessary to protect networks and information systems, users of such systems and other persons against cyber threats such as any potential circumstance, event or action that may cause damage, disruption or otherwise adversely affect networks and information systems. Another example is the maintenance of the distinction between key service operators and digital service providers in the 2019 EU Regulation and the 2021 draft amendment to the Polish law, although the 2020 NIS 2 directive draft recognizes that it has become irrelevant and replaces it with a distinction between essential and relevant entities. Also, other changes currently proposed are justified by the blurring of the boundaries between virtual and real space.

Źródło:

Review of European and Comparative Law; 2021, 46, 3; 219-235
2545-384X

Pojawia się w:

Review of European and Comparative Law

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 25.

Tytuł:

Activities of Civil Servants: Features of Evaluation in Ukraine

Autorzy:

Fostikova, Valeria

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1931337.pdf

Data publikacji:

2020-09-30

Wydawca:

Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek

Tematy:

civil service
legislation
performance
results
assessment

Opis:

The article is devoted to the study of the regulatory framework for evaluating the activities of civil servants in Ukraine. In particular, the Law of Ukraine «On Civil Service» is analyzed, as well as the «Procedure for evaluation of civil servants performance results». The purpose of the article is to systematize the principles, procedures and features of evaluating the activities of civil servants, which should help increase the effectiveness of their professional competencies, as well as the functioning of personnel management services in public institutions. The research methodology is based on systemic and structuralfunctional approaches. One of the tasks of the study is to identify the negative aspects of current legislation. It is proved that the procedure of appealing the negative conclusion of the evaluation of the performance of a civil servant needs to be clarified, as well as the algorithm of his/her dismissal in case of receiving a negative evaluation. The peculiarities of evaluating the performance of civil servants who hold public office positions of category «A», «B» and «С» are analyzed.

Źródło:

Krakowskie Studia Małopolskie; 2020, 3(27); 50-60
1643-6911

Pojawia się w:

Krakowskie Studia Małopolskie

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 26.

Tytuł:

Political and economic prerequisites of legislation and legal regulations in the area of natural environment protection

Autorzy:

Kopeć, Ewa

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2231775.pdf

Data publikacji:

2021-09-29

Wydawca:

Akademia Ignatianum w Krakowie

Tematy:

directive
regulation
legislation
policy
natural einvironment

Opis:

Research objective. Legislative processes are important due to the fact that little attention is paid by the market as well as market models of economic development to the issues resulting from the exploitation of the natural environment. Currently, the crucial actions to protect the natural environment include setting up legal regulations that would reduce the degradation of nature caused by consumer behavior. The aim of this article is to analyze and evaluate the selected legislative solutions pertaining to the protection of the natural environment in the European Union and Poland. The research problem and methods. The analysis of legislation and legal regulations pertaining to the environmental protection in the context of the selected issues spans the timeframe of 2015-2020. The conducted study pertains mainly to legal acts including regulations as well as directives. The process of argumentation. The function of the state in the economy was described to explain the role of the policy adopted for the environmental protection. Further in the considerations, the analysis included selected legal regulations observed by the EU member states. Evaluation was made in terms of incentives and other solutions in the area of economic instruments and other solutions facilitating the implementation of sustainable development premises. Research results. The sources of law of the European Union are an important constituent part of the national system of environmental protection. Domestic regulations are more and more frequently supplementary and executive in nature. The results of research show the selected suggestions and evaluate the legal solutions adopted within the analyzed timeframe. Conclusion, innovations, and recommendations. Legislative solutions should yield benefits both to the manufacturers as well as the economy. Ecological awareness is equally important, setting social responsibility for the environment as a model conduct.

Źródło:

Horyzonty Polityki; 2021, 12, 41; 31-45
2082-5897

Pojawia się w:

Horyzonty Polityki

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 27.

Tytuł:

Prawa podatnika a stanowienie prawa podatkowego – wybrane zagadnienia

Autorzy:

Nykiel, Włodzimierz

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1012868.pdf

Data publikacji:

2019-12-30

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego

Tematy:

prawa podatnika
karta praw podatnika
tworzenie prawa podatkowego
legislacja
zasady tworzenia prawa
taxpayers’ rights
charter for taxpayer’s rights
tax law legislation
legislation
legislation principles

Opis:

Dobre funkcjonowanie mechanizmów finansowych państwa wymaga sprawnego prowadzenia polityki finansowej, w tym polityki podatkowej. Przewidywalność zmian prawa podatkowego stanowiących wyraz realizacji polityki znanej podatnikom jest zgodna z zasadą pewności prawa, gdyż istotnie redukuje ujemne konsekwencje braku stabilności. Jak wiadomo, posiedzenia Sejmu i Senatu są jawne. Jawne powinny być jednak także projekty przepisów prawa podatkowego, a nawet założenia owe projekty poprzedzające. Z jednej strony umożliwiłoby to, a co najmniej znacznie ułatwiło, przeprowadzenie odpowiednich konsultacji publicznych, z drugiej zaś redukowało niepewność podatników co do przyszłego prawa. W toku prac nad projektem należy dbać o poprawność języka prawnego i szanować zasady techniki prawodawczej. Konsultowanie i opiniowanie projektów przepisów podatkowych przez różne podmioty, w tym przez ekspertów, ma olbrzymie znaczenie dla prac ustawodawczych. Prowadzenie konsultacji z udziałem podatników, przedstawicieli organizacji społecznych, samorządowych i gospodarczych oraz samorządów zawodowych ma wpływ na jakość prawa i sprzyja odpowiedniemu wyważeniu interesu publicznego i prywatnego w prawie podatkowym. W przypadku niezrozumiałego przepisu, podatnika winna chronić zasada in dubio pro tributario. Przepis taki nie może być także podstawą zastosowania wobec podatnika sankcji. Do zasad podatkowych mających największe znaczenie z punktu widzenia praw podatnika należy zasada pewności. Pewność i bezpieczeństwo prawne podatnika ściśle wiążą się z zasadą lex retro non agit. Ważne są też zasady: ochrony praw nabytych i ochrony interesów w toku. Warto podkreślić, że projekt ustawy Karta Praw Podatnika wniesiony niedawno do Sejmu niemało miejsca poświęca przepisom dotyczącym stanowienia prawa podatkowego. Obserwacja praktyki dowodzi, że takie przepisy są potrzebne, gdyż przyczyniłyby się z jednej strony do poprawy jakości naszego prawa podatkowego, z drugiej zaś do wzmocnienia ochrony praw podatnika.
The proper functioning of the state’s financial mechanisms requires efficient financial policy, including tax policy. The predictability of changes in tax law implementing a policy known to taxpayers is consistent with the principle of legal certainty, as it significantly reduces the negative consequences of instability. As is known, meetings of the Sejm and Senate are public. However, draft tax law provisions and even assumptions preceding these drafts should also be public. On the one hand, this would enable, or at least significantly facilitate, appropriate public consultations, and on the other, it would reduce taxpayers’ uncertainty about future law. In the course of work on the draft, care should be taken to ensure the correctness of the legal language and to respect the principles of legislative technique. Consulting and issuing opinions on draft tax provisions by various entities, including experts, is of great importance for legislative works. Consultations with the participation of taxpayers, representatives of social, self-government and economic organizations as well as professional self-governments have an impact on the quality of law and promote the proper balance of public and private interests in tax law. In the event of an incomprehensible provision, the taxpayer should be protected by the in dubio pro tributario rule. Such a provision cannot be the basis for applying sanctions to the taxpayer. One of the most important tax principles from the point of view of taxpayer’s rights is the principle of certainty. The taxpayer’s legal certainty and security is closely related to the lex retro non agit principle. The principles of protecting acquired rights and protecting ongoing interests are also important. It is worth emphasizing that the draft Taxpayers’ Rights Act recently introduced to the Sejm, devotes quite a lot of attention to the provisions on tax law making. Observation of practice proves that such provisions are needed because they would contribute to improving the quality of our tax law on the one hand and strengthening the protection of taxpayers’ rights on the other.

Źródło:

Kwartalnik Prawa Podatkowego; 2019, 4; 9-19
1509-877X

Pojawia się w:

Kwartalnik Prawa Podatkowego

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Tytuł:

Ustawodawstwo antyalkoholowe na ziemiach polskich i za granicą z perspektywy polskojęzycznych periodyków abstynenckich z lat 1843-1914
The Anti-Alcohol Legislation in Poland and Abroad From the Perspective of the Polish-Language Abstinent Periodicals From 1843 to 1914

Autorzy:

Krasińska, Izabela

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/30098286.pdf

Data publikacji:

2021

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie

Tematy:

abstinent press
foreign anti-alcohol legislation
Polish anti-alcohol legislation
19th to 20th centuries

Opis:

Polskojęzyczne periodyki abstynenckie ukazujące się od 1843 roku w Wielkim Księstwie Poznańskim, Galicji i Królestwie Polskim oraz wydawane przez środowiska polonijne na świecie (Niemcy, Stany Zjednoczone) nie cieszyły się większym zainteresowaniem historyków, historyków medycyny czy prasoznawców i dopiero niedawno doczekały się monograficznego opracowania. Jak wynika z niniejszego artykułu prasa abstynencka może stanowić również źródło istotnych informacji dla historyków prawa. Twórcy tych pism pisali bowiem m.in. na temat ustawodawstwa antyalkoholowego na ziemiach polskich trzech zaborów oraz na świecie. Informowali czytelników nie tylko o bardzo znanej i rozpowszechnianej prohibicji, ale również mniej znanych decyzjach władz normujących produkcję, sprzedaż, eksport, import i spożycie alkoholu, takich jak: lokalopacja, system Pollarda czy system göteborski. Na ziemiach polskich obowiązywał w tym czasie m.in. monopol sprzedaży alkoholu czy propinacja, co również nie uszło uwadze twórców abstynenckich periodyków.
The Polish-language abstinent periodicals appearing from 1843 in the Grand Duchy of Poznan, Galicia and the Polish Kingdom and issued abroad by the Polish communities (Germany, the United States) did not enjoy much interest of the historians, medical historians or press experts and only recently they have got a monographic study. As from the presented article, the abstinence press can also be a source of the valuable information for legal historians. The creators of these arts wrote, among others on the subject of the anti-alcohol legislation in the Polish territories of the three partitions and in the world. They informed readers not only of the well-known and disseminated prohibition, but also less well-known decisions of the authorities regulating the production, sale, export, import and consumption of alcohol, such as: ‘lokalopacja’, the Pollard system or the Göteborg system. In Poland, at that time, the monopoly of alcohol sales or propination, which did not also escape the attention of the creators of the abstinent periodicals.

Źródło:

Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis. Studia Politologica; 2021, 26, 336; 3-17
2081-3333

Pojawia się w:

Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis. Studia Politologica

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 29.

Tytuł:

The Reform of the Area of Freedom, Security and Justice of the European Union in the Treaty of Lisbon

Autorzy:

Węc, Janusz Józef

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1832026.pdf

Data publikacji:

2018-08-28

Wydawca:

Wyższa Szkoła Bezpieczeństwa Publicznego i Indywidualnego Apeiron w Krakowie

Tematy:

security and justice; legislation
European Union
Treaty of Lisbon
area of freedom
security and justice
legislation

Opis:

In view of the recent reform of the area of freedom, security and justice in the European Union as it is codifed in the Treaty of Lisbon, passed on 13 December 2007, this paper analyzes the changes put forward by the new legislation. Beginning with the system of the Treaty regulations, it goes on to provide a general outline of the changes in the six policies within this area: visas, asylum, immigration, judicial cooperation in civil matters, judicial cooperation in criminal matters and police cooperation.

Źródło:

Security Dimensions; 2013, 9(9); 25-41
2353-7000

Pojawia się w:

Security Dimensions

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 30.

Tytuł:

MIĘDZY KONFLIKTEM A POJEDNANIEM. LUDY RDZENNE MEKSYKU W USTAWIE ZASADNICZEJ I DZIAŁALNOŚCI ADMINISTRACJI PUBLICZNEJ
BETWEEN CONFLICT AND RECONCILIATION. INDIGENOUS MEXICAN PEOPLES IN THE CONSTITUTION AND PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION POLICY

Autorzy:

Biernacka, Maja

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/513785.pdf

Data publikacji:

2016

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego

Tematy:

Mexico
indigenous people(s)
public policy
legislation

Opis:

The article is dedicated to constitutional grounds and public policy in Mexico with reference to indigenous peoples. Many of them are subject to severe social problems such as school absenteeism and dropouts, illiteracy, poverty and unemployment. The fundamental institution which specializes in public activity for the benefit of indigenous people in Mexico is the National Commission for the Development of Indigenous Peoples (La Comisión Nacional para el Desarrollo de los Pueblos Indígenas). It was founded under Article 2 of the Constitution and operates at the federal level to devise strategies and implement public sector activities, including entitlement programs in order to foment their development.

Źródło:

Polityka i Społeczeństwo; 2016, 14, 4; 53-68 (17)
1732-9639

Pojawia się w:

Polityka i Społeczeństwo

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 31.

Tytuł:

RACHUNKOWOŚĆ ZARZĄDCZA UKIERUNKOWANA NA OCHRONĘ ŚRODOWISKA JAKO PRZEJAW SPOŁECZNEJ ODPOWIEDZIALNOŚCI PRZEDSIĘBIORSTW
Management accounting directed at environmental protection as an expression of corporate social responsibility

Autorzy:

Kryk, Barbara

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/950904.pdf

Data publikacji:

2014

Wydawca:

Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu

Tematy:

management accounting directed at environmental protection
legislation

Opis:

One of the tools which helps improve environmental responsibility is management accounting directed at environmental protection. For this reason, the article attempts to answer the question whether it is really necessary to direct accounting at environmental protection and to what extent it is obliged/encouraged by the legislation?

Źródło:

Financial Sciences. Nauki o Finansach; 2014, 1(18); 66-74
2080-5993
2449-9811

Pojawia się w:

Financial Sciences. Nauki o Finansach

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 32.

Tytuł:

Land Politics in Hungary between the Two World Wars

Autorzy:

Peres, Zsuzsanna

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/926103.pdf

Data publikacji:

2011

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego

Tematy:

Hungarian legislation
real property
the World Wars

Opis:

The paper discusses the Hungarian legislation that regulated the ownership referring to real property in the period between the World Wars. The discussion included also the review of the law on colonization and division of the land, as well as the law on bank loans offered to those who were professionally engaged in farming. In addition, the authoress made an analysis of the archaic institution of fideicomissum. While depicting the background of legislative efforts of the time, the authoress recalled the developments that took place prior to the discussed changes in the ownership relationships. Therefore she discussed also the 19th century reforms that abolished serfdom and serf labour, introduced the land and mortgage register etc.

Źródło:

Krakowskie Studia z Historii Państwa i Prawa; 2011, 4; 95-107
2084-4115
2084-4131

Pojawia się w:

Krakowskie Studia z Historii Państwa i Prawa

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 33.

Tytuł:

Criminal Legislation at the Time of Poland’s Regaining Independence

Autorzy:

Świerczewska-Gąsiorowska, Anna

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1374776.pdf

Data publikacji:

2018

Wydawca:

Wyższa Szkoła Policji w Szczytnie

Tematy:

History of law
penal code
legislation
partitions

Opis:

The third partition of Poland, and thus the collapse of the Polish state, spontaneously forced a situation in which the legal orders of the partitioning states came into force almost immediately on Polish lands. In the lands divided between Prussia, Russia and Austria, legal acts of the partitioning states came into force with a strong influence of models derived from French legislation. The Polish lands which came under Austrian rule found themselves in the reality, in which the Austrian legislator conducted codification works on the new penal code, which resulted in the fact that in 1787 the penal code of Joseph II, called Josephine, became binding. As early as 1803, a penal code was introduced in Poland, which was under Austrian rule, under the name of the Book of Laws on Crimes and Serious Police Crimes called Franciscan. In the German annexation there was the Prussian Landrecht, which was characterized by a current far removed from the European science of law. On the territory of the former Duchy of Warsaw a Penal Code for the Kingdom of Poland was introduced. In Russia in 1903, the Tagantsev’s Code came into force, which in its systematics divided crimes according to their gravity into crimes and misdemeanours and clearly separated minor offences. The characteristics of criminal legislation until 1918 made it possible to show the enormity of the work of the Codification Commission, the aim of which, after Poland regained independence, was to create a uniform and coherent Polish legal system, not only in terms of social life standards, but also in the area of the catalogue of its areas.

Źródło:

Internal Security; 2018, Special Issue; 31-39
2080-5268

Pojawia się w:

Internal Security

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 34.

Tytuł:

Plastic Pollution in Nigeria: The Need for Legislation to Tackle the Menace

Autorzy:

Olufunke Kehinde, Adeola
Damilola Awosusi, Bolade
Kolawole Iyaniwura, Sunday
Ganiyu, Yahaya

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2185951.pdf

Data publikacji:

2023-01-15

Wydawca:

Akademia Leona Koźmińskiego w Warszawie

Tematy:

plastic pollution
waste management
environment
legislation
Nigeria

Opis:

Collection, disposal and management of plastic waste and polythene bags is a grow ing problem in Nigeria. The use of plastic/polythene bags made of thin plastic film has increased significantly in recent years. The manner of disposal of these items has resulted in the degradation of the natural environment. In Nigeria, lots of plastics are used on daily basis, of which most, if not all of them, are not properly disposed of. Some of these items end up in landfills, littering the environment, harming wildlife or blocking drainages, therefore, increasing the risk of flood. This paper examines the existing laws in relation to waste management in Nigeria and the inadequacies of the existing legislation in combating this phenomenon. The doctrinal method of research was used and it is recommended that there is a need for new legislation to be enacted for Nigeria to surmount the menace of plastic pollution.

Źródło:

Krytyka Prawa. Niezależne Studia nad Prawem; 2023, 15, 1; 135-152
2080-1084
2450-7938

Pojawia się w:

Krytyka Prawa. Niezależne Studia nad Prawem

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 35.

Tytuł:

Rules and recent trends for setting health-based occupational exposure limits for chemicals

Autorzy:

Skowroń, Jolanta
Czerczak, Sławomir

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2177380.pdf

Data publikacji:

2015-03-12

Wydawca:

Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi

Tematy:

occupational exposure limit
chemicals
legislation
MAC
OEL

Opis:

The working environment is the special case of the non-natural environment created by man in which the increased production activity brings about the concentration of stimulators particularly aggressive to the human organism, such as chemical hazards, noise, vibration, extreme temperatures, and finally, intensified psychological and emotional stress. Depending on the nature and intensity, working environment factors have been classified into dangerous, harmful and annoying. The workers are more and more frequently exposed to dangerous chemicals in the working environment. The chemicals cause many diseases including, in the 1st place, respiratory insufficiency, inflammatory skin conditions, psychoneurological disorders and neoplastic diseases. Occupational exposure limit values (OELs), the main criteria for occupational exposure assessment, constitute an important factor for the safe use of chemicals in the working environment. In Poland, to date there are 524 chemical substances and 19 dusts for which maximum admissible concentrations (MAC) have been established.

Źródło:

International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2015, 28, 2; 243-252
1232-1087
1896-494X

Pojawia się w:

International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 36.

Tytuł:

O cinema e a legislação do Estado Novo: contexto e análise

Autorzy:

Olchówka, Anna

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2080913.pdf

Data publikacji:

2016

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Neofilologii

Tematy:

cinema
legislation
António Ferro
Estado Novo
Portugal

Opis:

Thanks to the efforts of Antonio Ferro, who was passionate about cinema and its ideological possibilities, the Seventh Art became one of the Portuguese New State (Estado Novo) interests in the late 30s. This fact opened the legislative process of effective control of all aspects of Portuguese cinematography. An analysis of historical and political context of that period leads to a better understanding of the complexity of the role designed for the fi lm by state authorities and discovers the reasons behind the failure of this policy. The texts studied for this investigation are both enacted legislation acts as well as the parliamentary debates; all together, those documents part from the legislative process. The methods applied to this study are text, context and (explicit and implicit) content analysis and its interpretations. This research demonstrates that the cinematography was treated as an educational and propaganda tool, which was useful but also dangerous and, consequently, not understood as an agent of artistic expression. Some superficial attempts of film industrialization were not realized because of the characteristics and failures of Salazar’s system. The ideological and political changes of the 60s shed some light on the fiasco of the Portuguese legislation and, in fact, the weakness of the national cinema.

Źródło:

Itinerarios; 2016, 24; 309-330
1507-7241

Pojawia się w:

Itinerarios

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 37.

Tytuł:

Substancje intensywnie słodzące w świetle aktualnych przepisów prawnych
Sweeteners in the light of current legislation

Autorzy:

Świąder, K.
Waszkiewicz-Robak, B.
Piotrowska, A.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/227982.pdf

Data publikacji:

2010

Wydawca:

Wyższa Szkoła Menedżerska w Warszawie

Tematy:

substancje intensywnie słodzące
przepisy prawne
sweeteners
legislation

Opis:

Spożycie słodzików na całym świecie wzrasta z roku na rok. Coraz większe zapotrzebowanie na tego typu substancje mobilizuje do prowadzenia badań nad nowymi sposobami wytwarzania i pozyskiwania substancji intensywnie słodzących. Pojawienie się nowych substancji tego typu rozpoczyna cały ciąg procedur prawnych mających na celu sprawdzenie bezpieczeństwa ich stosowania w żywności, w farmaceutykach czy kosmetykach, a w efekcie dopuszczenie ich do obrotu i określenie warunków ich stosowania. Należy jednak pamiętać, że przepisy prawne obligują jednocześnie do ciągłej obserwacji dopuszczonych substancji słodzących, a nawet ich ponownej oceny w przypadku zmiany warunków ich stosowania lub pojawienia się nowych informacji naukowych na ich temat.
Sweeteners consumption worldwide is increasing from year to year. Increasing demand for these substances is mobilizing to conduct research on new ways to manufacture and to obtain sweeteners. Appearance of new substances of this type starts a whole string of legal procedures aimed at verifying the safety of their use in foods, pharmaceuticals and cosmetics, and ultimately placing on the market and determine their conditions of use. Note, however, that the legislation oblige both to the continued monitoring of permitted sweeteners, and even the re-evaluation in case of changing conditions for their use or appearance of new scientific information about them.

Źródło:

Postępy Techniki Przetwórstwa Spożywczego; 2010, 1; 100-105
0867-793X
2719-3691

Pojawia się w:

Postępy Techniki Przetwórstwa Spożywczego

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 38.

Tytuł:

Covid-19 Pandemic and Human Rights – Myth or Reality?

Autorzy:

Tvrdoň, Miroslav
Akimjak, Amantius
Slobodova Novakova, Katarina
Biryukova, Yulia Nickolaevna

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/18105016.pdf

Data publikacji:

2022-09-27

Wydawca:

Fundacja Pro Scientia Publica

Tematy:

pandemic situation
changes
legislation
hoax
myth
reality

Opis:

Aim. During the pandemic situation of Covid-19, various true or false information about the spread, treatment, prevention, and vaccination against Covid-19 began to spread in the media, as well as in the real world. It is necessary to fight against various hoaxes on the basis of modern and especially scientifically documented information. Method. This study addresses human rights and change in society before and during the Covid-19 pandemic situation. The authors of the study worked with specific texts and with the help of literary and textual analysis, as well as analytical and synthetic methods. Basic human rights and freedoms during the pandemic were pointed out, together with various myths which circulate among non-professional individuals Results. The results of the study confirm that the pandemic situation of Covid-19 requires constant explanation, exploration, and confirmation of professional and scientific studies by experts in the media as well as within the social life of people, just to reject various hypotheses of people who are not experts in the field and who disseminate false and scientifically and technically unsubstantiated information.

Źródło:

Journal of Education Culture and Society; 2022, 13, 2; 221-230
2081-1640

Pojawia się w:

Journal of Education Culture and Society

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 39.

Tytuł:

The Concepts of Jan Kopczyński, President of the Supreme Administrative Tribunal, Regarding the Formation of the Council of State in the Second Polish Republic

Autorzy:

Kopczyński, Karol

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27308738.pdf

Data publikacji:

2023

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku

Tematy:

Council of State
legislation
Second Polish Republic

Opis:

The paper focuses on a proposal to reform the lawmaking process in the Second Polish Republic through the establishment of a Council of State. The idea of creating a Council of State to improve the quality of legislation was widespread among the Polish legal elite of that time; many representatives of the legal profession presented their ideas in various periodicals. Particularly prominent among the supporters of this concept was the president of the Supreme Administrative Tribunal, Jan Kopczyński, who submitted for discussion by his fellow lawyers several proposals he had prepared for the establishment the Tribunal. The paper describes the debate over Kopczyński’s proposals by juxtaposing them with the concepts of other representatives of the legal doctrine of the Second Polish Republic and the solutions that were applied by the government in that period. The ideas for the creation of the Council of State focused on two foreign models. The first was the French Conseil d’État, which combined legislative and administrative-court powers. The second model was the Romanian Legislative Council, whose tasks were strictly limited to legislation, without the administrative-court functions. Jan Kopczyński’s concepts were closer to the Romanian model. Kopczyński submitted three proposals to establish a Council of State, but none of his proposals was implemented. A substitute for the Council of State was to be the Legal Council to the Minister of Justice, established in 1926 by a regulation of the President of the Republic, but it quickly ended its activities encountering both reluctance of the parliament and a frigid reception by the ruling elite. The fact that the Council of State was never established, although it enjoyed widespread approval in the legal community, proves that politics always has the upper hand in a clash with legal idealism.

Źródło:

Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica; 2023, 22, 1; 171-199
1732-9132
2719-9991

Pojawia się w:

Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 40.

Tytuł:

Modern Development Tendencies in Georgian Construction Law
Współczesne tendencje w gruzińskim prawie budowlanym

Autorzy:

Zakashvili, Ucha
Kalichava, Koba

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/927518.pdf

Data publikacji:

2018-03-15

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu

Tematy:

construction law
building law
expropriation
construction legislation

Opis:

The problems and prospects of development of the modern Georgian Construction Law are reviewed in the article. Negative tendencies of the construction coefficient trading and negative influence of the above practice in the urban construction are discussed as a problem. In connection with the above, the non-uniform court practice makes the vague legal grounds of coefficient trading even more obscure. The article reviews the legislative changes aimed at bureaucracy reduction implemented in the Georgian Construction Law which brought negative results in addition to positive aspects. In particular, the authorities issuing permits do not approve the structural designs, do not evaluate the competence of the geological survey and more importantly, the quality of construction materials is not checked. Within the framework of the same reform, the regulation obligating to observe the standards of sun exposure and natural lighting for adjacent buildings during construction was revoked since 2008. It is mentioned in the article that the above deregulation, as well as vague legislative regulations cause devaluation of the cost of adjacent buildings of the construction. The authors of the article equalize this fact to indirect expropriation with the difference that no compensation is paid for restoration of their rights and the affected citizens have to engage in procrastinated litigations. Precedents from the court practice are reviewed in the article on this issue which make it clear that the documents issued by administrative authorities are often unsubstantiated. The prospects of the reform of the Georgian construction legislation and Code of Spatial Planning and Construction of Georgia are reviewed in the article.

Źródło:

Studia Prawa Publicznego; 2018, 1 (21); 53-70
2300-3936

Pojawia się w:

Studia Prawa Publicznego

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 41.

Tytuł:

Problematyka osuwiskowa w działalności służby geologicznej i administracji publicznej
The issues of landslides in the activities of the Geological Survey and public administration units

Autorzy:

Marciniec, P.
Laskowicz, I.
Zimnal, Z.
Grabowski, D.
Rączkowski, W.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2075292.pdf

Data publikacji:

2015

Wydawca:

Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy

Tematy:

osuwiska
ustawodawstwo
LCS
ryzyko
landslides
legislation
hazard

Opis:

The development of landslides in southern Poland caused financial and public substantial losses at the turn of centuries. It became an impulse for developing of the counteraction standardized system against harmful effects of mass movements. A reconstruction of destroyed objects was the first step after every landslide event. The issue of mass movements turned up at the Polish legislation after 2000. Landslides were regarded as act of natural processes, while numerous reactivating of the landslides were regarded as state of natural disasters. An obligation of taking landslides into account in the land-use planning was established. An obligation of monitoring and registering of landslides was imposed also on self-government units. At the same time assumptions of the Landslide Counteracting System (LCS; SOPO in Polish) project were developed. The aim of the Project is to collect and archiving in a standardized format results of investigations of the landslide.Within the frame of the LCS project on seventy five percent of the Carpathian area landslide inventory has been made, while still sixty landslides are currently monitored. Results of the work are archived in on-line available LCS database. The detailed data about landslines is accessible to the local authorities. This data is a primary source of information essential for raising fouds needed for stabilization, restoration and shifting of the destroyed public infrastructure. This data is also a tool for keping the spatial sustainable policy on the local level.

Źródło:

Przegląd Geologiczny; 2015, 63, 12/1; 1364--1372
0033-2151

Pojawia się w:

Przegląd Geologiczny

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 42.

Tytuł:

Limitation of patients’ rights during the COVID-19 pandemic in Poland

Autorzy:

Piątkowska, Kamila
Zimmermann, Agnieszka
Pilarska, Anna

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1197570.pdf

Data publikacji:

2021-05-25

Wydawca:

Gdański Uniwersytet Medyczny

Tematy:

legislation
patients’ rights
COVID-19
compassionate use

Opis:

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has had an impact on the observance and limitation of patients’ rights all over the world, including Poland. Material and methods: We analysed in detail the Polish legal acts relevant to healthcare in terms of their impact on the patients’ rights. Our analysis is based on the Bill of Patients’ Rights that was in force in Poland before the announcement of the state of epidemic (March 20th 2020). The legal acts were analysed by use of the exegesis of legal texts and comparative legal literature rules. Results: The patients’ right to family life and presence of relatives during the performance of healthcare services and to additional nursing care has been directly limited. Rights that have been limited indirectly include the right to healthcare services (limited by the use of telemedicine) and the right to dignified death and pastoral care (patients often die alone). The limitations also have an indirect impact on the right to confidentiality and respect for privacy and dignity. Conclusions: Our analysis identified limited patients’ rights in Poland without entitlement to pursue claims thereunder.

Źródło:

European Journal of Translational and Clinical Medicine; 2021, 4, 1; 79-85
2657-3148
2657-3156

Pojawia się w:

European Journal of Translational and Clinical Medicine

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 43.

Tytuł:

Nowe zjawiska w regulacji rynku usług płatniczych (wybrane problemy na tle projektu noweli do dyrektywy PSD)
New phenomena in the regulations at the market of payment services (selected issues in the context of the alteration of the PSD Directive)

Autorzy:

Szpringer, Włodzimierz
Szpringer, Mariusz

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/426109.pdf

Data publikacji:

2014

Wydawca:

Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie

Tematy:

payment services
PSD Directive
European Union legislation

Opis:

The aim of the following article is to present the issues of the planned legal regulation of a new, specific category of the participant of payment services market - third-party payment service provider. This is a “third” entity in relation to the user of basic payment service (namely, payer and receiver) as well as to the provider of the payment services - an account-holding institution. Introduction of this term into European Union legislation is one of the most significant changes in the project of a new Payment Services Directive (PSD II). Particularly important in this context is the need for exact definition of legal status of the third-party payment service providers as well as precise determination of the boundaries of their responsibility. Emerging of such entities improves the process of payment and intensifies the competition between banks. Yet, it also cause some problems related to the privacy protection or forgery prevention. The consequences of the before mentioned regulation for providers and users of payment services have been discussed in the present article.

Źródło:

e-mentor. Czasopismo naukowe Szkoły Głównej Handlowej w Warszawie; 2014, 4 (56); 73-83
1731-6758
1731-7428

Pojawia się w:

e-mentor. Czasopismo naukowe Szkoły Głównej Handlowej w Warszawie

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 44.

Tytuł:

School Legislation of Ecumenical Councils from the 12th to the First Half of the 14th Century and the Beginning of its Reception in Medieval Poland – the Outline of the Problem

Autorzy:

Ratajczak, Krzysztof

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/955383.pdf

Data publikacji:

2018

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu

Tematy:

history of education
school legislation
Middle Ages

Opis:

The aim of the paper is an analysis of a broadly understood legislation of general councils which took place in an important period for the development of the then educational system and culture – at the height of the Middle Ages (12th–13th c.). While analysing the written records of synodal and council acts, several interesting aspects can be considered: the regulations related to the education of clergy (the diocesan ones, as the same issues concerning monastic orders were regulated by the inner legislation of general chapters), the organization of schools and teaching programmes, the records telling about the moralizing influence on the community of the faithful, and finally, the attitude of the Church toward the question of general access to education, including the functioning of universities. The presented study demonstrates a significant role of ecclesiastical school legislation for the development of the educational system in mediaeval Poland. Also, it can be noticed that all changes in this matter were the result of legislative activity of the Church but also responded to the educational needs of the contemporary society. The latter, in turn, stemmed from a general civilizational development of Latin Europe, the part of which were the lands being under the rule of the Piast dynasty.

Źródło:

Biuletyn Historii Wychowania; 2018, 38; 37-52
1233-2224

Pojawia się w:

Biuletyn Historii Wychowania

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 45.

Tytuł:

Mobbing And Cybermobbing: Risk Aspects Of (Digital) Communication In The Workplace And Possibilities Of Legislative And Non- Legislative Protection Under The Conditions Of The Slovak Republic

Autorzy:

Hladíková, Vladimíra

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2150850.pdf

Data publikacji:

2020

Wydawca:

Univerzita sv. Cyrila a Metoda. Fakulta masmediálnej komunikácie

Tematy:

Mobbing
Cybermobbing
Legislation
Protection
Prevention
Employee
Cyberspace

Opis:

The paper deals with the issue of negative phenomena related to the field of communication in the workplace and has the character of an interdisciplinary study using knowledge from the theory of law, personnel management, psychology, theory of communication and media studies. The main aim of the paper is to examine the issue of communication in the workplace with a specific emphasis on mobbing and cybermobbing as negative aspects and consequences of this communication, and the legislative and non-legislative options for protection against them. In the paper, we present a reflection of the basic theoretical background and defining frameworks from various author's perspectives. In this paper, we focus on the origin of mobbing, its forms, and manifestations, as well as a brief description of cyberspace as a determinant for the transformation of mobbing into the virtual environment. The dominant part is the second section of the paper, where the current possibilities of legislative protection in the context of victims of mobbing and cybermobbing are identified regarding various manifestations and selected types of aggressive communication and behaviour.

Źródło:

Media Literacy and Academic Research; 2020, 3, 2; 88-108
2585-8726

Pojawia się w:

Media Literacy and Academic Research

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 46.

Tytuł:

Wymagania stawiane prawodawstwu w sprawach społecznych: rozważania na kanwie Gaudium et spes
Requirements towards legislation in the social matters: deliberations based on Gaudium et spes.

Autorzy:

Kroczek, Piotr

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/447916.pdf

Data publikacji:

2015

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Papieski Jana Pawła II w Krakowie

Tematy:

Gaudium et spes
prawodawstwo
stanowienie prawa
zasady prawodawstwa
prawo polskie
legislation
law drafting
principles of legislation
Polish law

Opis:

Although it has been 50 years since the constitution Gaudium et spes of the Second Vatican Council was published, the document is not out of date at all. The aim of the paper is to seek out and analyze the requirements towards legislation in the social matters, which are contained in the constitution in question. The points discussed in the paper are: relevance of law, directing law towards common good, safeguarding human rights, taking into consideration human dignity and not absolutizing the autonomy of law. As it was proven, Gaudium et spes still can be a valuable and vivid source of ideas for organizing social matters.
Chociaż mija już 50 lat od promulgacji konstytucji Gaudium et spes, dokument ten jest nadal aktualny. Celem artykułu jest odnalezienie i przeanalizowanie wymagań stawianych prawodawstwu państwowemu w prawach społecznych, które zawiera wspomniany soborowy dokument. Tematami dyskutowanymi w niniejszym przedłożeniu są: aktualność prawa, nakierowanie prawa na dobro wspólne, zabezpieczenie praw człowieka, uwzględnienie godności człowieka oraz słuszna, lecz nieabsolutna autonomia prawa. Jak dowiedziono, Gaudium et spes wciąż jest cennym i żywym źródłem idei porządkujących sprawy społeczne.

Źródło:

Studia Socialia Cracoviensia; 2015, 2(13); 85-92
2080-6604

Pojawia się w:

Studia Socialia Cracoviensia

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 47.

Tytuł:

Prawodawstwo sejmowe i królewskie za panowania Stefana Batorego (1576–1586). Autoreferat z obrony pracy doktorskiej, Kraków, 28 lutego 2011 r.
The legislation as adopted by the Seym and by the King under the reign of Stephen Batory (1576–1586). The authoress’ own report delivered by her on occasion of her defence of doctoral thesis, Kraków 28 February 2011

Autorzy:

Karabowicz, Anna

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/926198.pdf

Data publikacji:

2012

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego

Tematy:

Stephen Batory
the legislation
the history of Polish parliamentarism
legislation
Stefan Batory
prawodawstwo
historia polskiego parlamentaryzmu
akty prawne

Opis:

Stephen Batory ruled the Republic of the Two Nations for almost 11 years. The time of his reign was characterized by specifi c relationships between him and the Polish-Lithuanian General Seym. What was reflective of this specifi cacy were the Seym proceeding practices and the nature of the law-creating process. Since the reign of king Batory was short it is not easy to formulate the rules along which the aforementioned relationships developed. The criterion that allowed to classify the major legislative acts produced at that time was that of who produced them (the criterion of the Legislator). Other criterion – for instance the traditional one based on the scope of legislative competence of the Seym and the king – would not be possible to apply. The point was that the division of matters into those left for the legislation as made by the king and those left for the legislative activities of the Seym was not dichotomous. In producing legal norms the two entities complemented each other. At the same time they also competed with each other. As a result two interesting phenomena were observable: the interchangeability of the two law-creating agencies, i.e. that of the king and that of the Seym, and also the flexibility of the forms assumed by the legislative acts. In the discussed period the legal norms of universally binding force were adopted at the central level either in the form of resolution as made by the General Seym or in the form of acts issued by the king. The act that was expected to be considered the legislative product of the Seym was the one which jointly fulfi lled two requirements. First, it had to be produced at the time and in the place of the Seym debates (therefore in most cases, although not always, there was made in it the allusion of the type: “at the General Seym”, in conventu generalis Regni nostri). The second thing, and simultaneously the most important one, was the information that was placed in the text of the act (unless the tenor of the information could be seen from the content of the act in an obvious way) that the act was produced “while following the advice of our Lords Counsellors and with the consent given by the Seym deputies representing the provinces (de consilio consiliariorum Nostrorum, consensusque omnium ordinum)”. Other legislative acts were qualifi ed as royal acts but the latter were not homogeneous. Thus the monarch could by himself produce universals (these were his own acts). On such occasion he operated as rex solus or cooperated with the senators (de consilio consiliariorum Nostrorum). He could also produce them upon the request and with the consent of the nobles (the so called approved acts), which was distinctly emphasized in the content of the act, the consensus of the nobles (of their representatives) to the specific provision being mentioned. The ruler acted in the capacity of the legislator both during the Seym debates as well as beyond the Seym. However the act published by the king even upon the consent of the Senators and the deputies representing the entire State was not considered to be the Seym-adopted act if it was issued beyond the place and beyond the time of the General Seym’s debates. What occurred sometimes were the combined (mixed) acts like for instance the so called Ekscepta mazowieckie. The Ekscepta were the act issued by the king on request of the Seym deputies representing the Mazovia Province. They were issued by the king beyond the place and time of the Seym debates on the basis of the document prepared in advance and submitted to the monarch, and eventually confirmed by him. One provision of the Ekscepta was however adopted by the Seym but was enclosed later to the entire text of the Ekscepta. Therefore the Ekscepta were of the nature of mixed act. Of similar nature was the Universal on tax collection of 1578. It was published as the king-issued act but, due to the specific history of its formulation, it was – from the perspective of Grand Duchy of Lithuania and almost the entire Crown (i.e. the Polish part of the Respublica) – considered to be the Seym-produced act. Also the so called Constitutions of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania seem to be an interesting type of legal acts. They should be classified as the royal ones. While exploring the legislation of King Batory’s reign, it is possible to arrive at a conclusion that the Seym-adopted statutory law (the so called Seym-produced constitutions) and the king-issued Universals that used to replace the Seym-adopted law, occupied equal position. This equality was due to the fact that in the regular circumstances the provisions contained in the Universals would fi nd themselves in the acts adopted by the Seym. We may say that in the discussed era the provisions that would regulate the law-creating process were absent and consequently accounted for such phenomena as flexibility of the forms of legal acts and the interchangeability of legislative devices.

Źródło:

Krakowskie Studia z Historii Państwa i Prawa; 2012, 5, 1; 121-132
2084-4115
2084-4131

Pojawia się w:

Krakowskie Studia z Historii Państwa i Prawa

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 48.

Tytuł:

Physical Education Teachers in Spain

Autorzy:

Ponseti, Xavier
Borràs, Pere A.
Vidal, Josep
Cantallops, Jaume
Sampol, Pere Palou

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/449190.pdf

Data publikacji:

2012

Wydawca:

Politechnika Opolska. Wydział Wychowania Fizycznego i Fizjoterapii

Tematy:

education
legislation
education system
history
physical education
Spain

Opis:

This article analyzes the evolution in teaching physical education and curriculum in Spain since the first proposals for development that have received the Physical Education teachers with both the first specialized centre for teacher training, the key to its evolution since the mid-nineteenth century to General Management Act 1990 Education System entrusting the teaching of physical education teachers in primary education specialists in the field of Physical Education and which is developed through a Royal Decree of August 30, 1991, establishing the Master degree official in Physical Education and legislation for teacher education Physical education today.

Źródło:

Journal of Physical Education & Health - Social Perspective; 2012, 1, 2; 49-55
2084-7971

Pojawia się w:

Journal of Physical Education & Health - Social Perspective

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 49.

Tytuł:

Do we really want to include disabled people in society?

Autorzy:

Ralph, Sue

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/496057.pdf

Data publikacji:

2013

Wydawca:

Towarzystwo Naukowe Franciszka Salezego

Tematy:

Inclusion
Barriers
Legislation
Images
Disabilities
disability hate crime

Opis:

In this paper a number of issues are explored to answer the question: “Do we really want to include disabled people in our schools, colleges and societies?” Many questions are raised and such issues are discussed as legislation, media representations of disability, disability hate crime, images of disabled people, employment of disabled people, transport and other facilities, and the Olympics. Reference is made to two DVDs.

Źródło:

Seminare. Poszukiwania naukowe; 2013, 33; 95-114
1232-8766

Pojawia się w:

Seminare. Poszukiwania naukowe

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 50.

Tytuł:

Development of higher education in Belarus (from 1991 to 2013)

Autorzy:

Krasnitskaya, Liubou

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/621218.pdf

Data publikacji:

2014

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku

Tematy:

szkolnictwo wyższe, ustawodawstwo, Białoruś
higher education, legislation, Belarus

Opis:

According to recent statistical research the index of literacy in the population of Belarus is very high in comparison with other European countries. Higher education is a key element in the development of the economy and sustainability of the cultural and intel- lectual potential of the nation. Belarus is a young independent country that is passing through years of integration and international cooperation. This paper describes the development of higher education in Belarus starting from the collapse of the Soviet Union. Using a comparative approach the author focuses on legislation regulating the higher educational system and its development. A few aspects of international coop- eration are explored along with the reasons behind exclusion of the country from the Bologna process and its consequences on society.

Źródło:

Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica; 2014, 13, 1; 205-219
1732-9132
2719-9991

Pojawia się w:

Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 51.

Tytuł:

Should we grow GM crops in the EU? Let the countries decide for themselves!

Autorzy:

Twardowski, Tomasz

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/703731.pdf

Data publikacji:

2018

Wydawca:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN

Tematy:

GMO legislation
opt-out mechanism
opt-in mechanism

Opis:

The cultivation of genetically modified crops has long been a contentious issue in the European Union. Now a group of biotech specialists and legal experts propose a mechanism to take the political edge out of the authorization process.

Źródło:

Nauka; 2018, 1
1231-8515

Pojawia się w:

Nauka

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 52.

Tytuł:

Substitute Family Care in the Czech Republic and its Aspect in Special-needs Pedagogy.
Rodziny zastępcze w Czechach w kontekście pedagogiki specjalnej

Autorzy:

Starek, Lukas

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/916867.pdf

Data publikacji:

2019-09-15

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu

Tematy:

legislation
substitute family care
family
special-needs education

Opis:

The text focuses on the definition of substitute family care and its basic forms that are applied and used in the Czech Republic. The historical progression of substitute family care is also mentioned to demonstrate that this issue is a part of human society. An integral part of the text is the statistical information. Furthermore, the purpose of the text is to point out the need for experts and professionals who are engaged with this problem and are working with this targeted group. Last but not least is the need for reflection on those changes that had to be made because of the change in attitudes concerning substitute family care.

Źródło:

Studia Edukacyjne; 2019, 54; 311-323
1233-6688

Pojawia się w:

Studia Edukacyjne

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 53.

Tytuł:

Ignorantia iuris nocet. O powszechnej nieznajomości prawa
Ignorantia iuris nocet. On the Common Ignorance of the Law

Autorzy:

Podczaszy, Joanna

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1832911.pdf

Data publikacji:

2020-05-14

Wydawca:

Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL

Tematy:

prawo
społeczeństwo
legislacja
wiedza
law
society
legislation
knowledge

Opis:

W niniejszej pracy autor zastanawia się nad poziomem znajomości prawa w społeczeństwie. W dzisiejszych stosunkach społeczno-prawnych obywatel winien znać obowiązujące przepisy i ich przestrzegać. Niemniej jednak obecna polityka państwa, w szczególności sposób przekazywania informacji o obowiązujących przepisach, niezrozumiały język aktów normatywnych i mnogość nowych regulacji utrudniają obywatelom bieżące śledzenie i rozumienie wprowadzanych przepisów prawnych. Nieznajomość prawa powoduje, iż często podmiotowe prawa obywateli są pogwałcane i nierespektowane. Co więcej, zachowanie niezgodne z przepisami prawa może również narazić daną jednostkę na dolegliwe sankcje, często niewspółmierne do popełnionego czynu, bądź jego zaniechania.
In this paper, the author reflects on the level of knowledge of law in the society. In contemporary socio-legal relations the citizen is obliged to know and obey the law. However, the current policy of the law, in particular the way in which the information about legal regulations are spread, incomprehensible language of normative acts and multitude of new restrictions, make it difficult for individual unit to familiarize yourself with applicable law. Ignorance of the law makes that often the subjective rights of citizens are violated and disrespected. Moreover, the behaviour inconsistent with the provisions of the law may also expose individual unit to legal sanctions, often disproportionate to the committed action, or its omission.

Źródło:

Roczniki Nauk Społecznych; 2015, 43, 4; 33-42
0137-4176

Pojawia się w:

Roczniki Nauk Społecznych

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 54.

Tytuł:

Reforma systemu kar po nowelizacji kodeksu karnego z dnia 20 lutego 2015 r.

Autorzy:

Michał, Królikowski,

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/902386.pdf

Data publikacji:

2016

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego

Tematy:

punishment
criminal responsibility
suspended inprisonment
judicial independency
legislation

Opis:

The article describes a reform of material criminal law based on perspective of legal doctrine, practice of jurisdiction and prosecution, as well as management of the system of criminal law. It is based on the experiences from legislation procedure that has led to a new law enacted. The author indicates the differences between concepts of Criminal Law Codification Committee and possibilities of the legislation project.

Źródło:

Studia Iuridica; 2016, 65; 71-92
0137-4346

Pojawia się w:

Studia Iuridica

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 55.

Tytuł:

Space Security Policy in Japan and Poland

Autorzy:

Polkowska, Małgorzata

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1991238.pdf

Data publikacji:

2021-03-02

Wydawca:

Akademia Sztuki Wojennej

Tematy:

space security
legislation
policy
Space Situational Awareness
strategy

Opis:

This article refers to the Space security legislation in Japan and Poland. Both states have already prepared some legislation on Security in Space- the question is the following- if there is still a need of progress and if those presented legislation are sufficient for the practical purposes of the peaceful uses of Outer Space. Japan is a much more experienced state in using space than Poland; the same seems with the legislation. Poland as less experienced state in this matter has lots of ambitions to create the efficient legislation on Space security, so it must follow the good examples of states and institution in this matter. One of them is Japan. On the other state, Poland as a Member of EU must implement the European law in space security (in particular SSA), which seems to be priceless and efficient for the international cooperation in Space.

Źródło:

Cybersecurity and Law; 2019, 2, 2; 75-100
2658-1493

Pojawia się w:

Cybersecurity and Law

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 56.

Tytuł:

Socio-economic Aspects Of Researching The Labor Market Of Persons With Disabilities

Autorzy:

Pererva, Petro
Paimash, Hanna

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2171205.pdf

Data publikacji:

2022-01

Wydawca:

Wyższa Szkoła Ekonomiczno-Humanistyczna w Bielsku-Białej

Tematy:

labor market
disabled people
employment
legislation
need
demand

Opis:

The article substantiates that the formation and development of the modern labor market are significant for the further development of Ukraine as a legal, democratic, and socially oriented state. Particular attention is paid to studying a specific segment of this market - the market of persons with limited labor opportunities. As practice shows, due to limited health opportunities, workers with limited labor opportunities do not have the chance to compete on an equal footing with other citizens in the labor market. As a result, their rights to work are violated, they are being forced out of the labor market, unemployment is growing and depth of poverty. The article proposes forms, mechanisms and systems of access to this market. The conducted research allowed to identify the main reasons for the low level of employment of representatives of this segment of the labor market.

Źródło:

MIND Journal; 2021, 12; 1-14
2451-4454

Pojawia się w:

MIND Journal

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 57.

Tytuł:

Governmental obligation to provide “correct” and “necessary” information in bill drafts presented to the National Assembly (ECPRD Request No. 4864)
Rządowy obowiązek podawania „poprawnych” i „niezbędnych” informacji w projektach ustaw przedkładanych parlamentowi (wniosek ECPERD nr 4864)

Autorzy:

Żurawski, Maciej

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2192834.pdf

Data publikacji:

2022

Wydawca:

Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych

Tematy:

ECPRD
legislation
Standing Orders of the Sejm
information

Opis:

The author discusses the procedure for providing information to the Sejm during the legislative process. He describes legal solutions requiring the use of expert assistance at different stages of the process. He also discusses ways to ensure compliance of new bills with European Union law.

Źródło:

Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2022, 2(74); 203-207
1896-9852
2082-064X

Pojawia się w:

Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 58.

Tytuł:

Czy starożytność powinna być inspiracją dla współczesnego prawodawcy kościelnego w dziedzinie małżeństwa i rodziny? Rozważania na kanwie kultury Grecji i Rzymu

Autorzy:

Kroczek, Piotr

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/669617.pdf

Data publikacji:

2013

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Papieski Jana Pawła II w Krakowie

Tematy:

Legislation, Church, canon law, antiquity, Greece and Rome

Opis:

Legislation is an art that takes inspiration from a variety of sources. There is a question: Should the antiquity be one of them? The paper attempts to give the answer. The author gives some proposals of such borrowing of ideas in the realm of marriage and family: making a choice of a candidate for a spouse, engagement and financial aspect of future marriage, contracting marriage without obligatory form, and a role of a father in the family. The presentation leads to the conclusion that the legislator should value culture of antiquity as a source of ideals but while borrowing the antique ideas he must follow the rules needed for such an action. The rules are presented in the paper, as postulates for good legislation.

Źródło:

Analecta Cracoviensia; 2013, 45
2391-6842
0209-0864

Pojawia się w:

Analecta Cracoviensia

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 59.

Tytuł:

Biocidal products using nanotechnology from a legal perspective

Autorzy:

Jurewicz, M.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/398817.pdf

Data publikacji:

2015

Wydawca:

Politechnika Białostocka. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Białostockiej

Tematy:

nanomaterials
biocides
EU legislation
nanomateriały
biocydy
prawodawstwo UE

Opis:

Nanotechnology means the design and the manufacture of structures in which at least one size is less than 100 nanometers and which have new properties resulting from the size. Restrictive criteria for the marketing authorisation of biocidal products containing nanomaterials as defined in Regulation 528/2012/EU (separate risk assessment and approval of the active substance in the form of nanomaterial) contribute to the strengthening of their safety for the health and the environment. The purpose of listing on the label of a biocidal product and an article treated with a biocidal product of components present in the form of nanomaterials and the word „nano” in brackets after the name of such components is to inform buyers of the presence of nanomaterials in such products; buyers’ knowledge of the atypical properties of nanomaterials, including benefits and potential risks associated with their use, should be increased by means of information activities of the EU institutions and competent authorities of the EU Member States.

Źródło:

Ekonomia i Zarządzanie; 2015, 7, 4; 39-44
2080-9646

Pojawia się w:

Ekonomia i Zarządzanie

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 60.

Tytuł:

O projektach regulacji rynku przewozów pasażerskich
About projects of regulation the passenger services

Autorzy:

Dyr, T.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/250319.pdf

Data publikacji:

2007

Wydawca:

Instytut Naukowo-Wydawniczy TTS

Tematy:

prawodawstwo
przewozy pasażerskie
transport publiczny
legislation
public transport

Opis:

Na łamach czasopisma Transport Miejski i Regionalny opublikowano projekt ustawy o organizowaniu i wspieraniu transportu publicznego (wersja z 6 marca 2007 r.) [1]. Dwa miesiące później, 10 maja 2007 r. Parlament Europejski przyjął rezolucję legislacyjną i stanowisko, zmierzające do przyjęcia rozporządzenia Parlamentu Europejskiego i Rady dotyczącego usług publicznych w zakresie kolejowego i drogowego transportu pasażerskiego oraz uchylającego rozporządzenia Rady (EWG) nr 1191/69 i 1107/70 [2]. Po wejściu w życie, rozporządzenie to będzie wiążące i bezpośrednio stosowane we wszystkich państwach członkowskich.

Źródło:

TTS Technika Transportu Szynowego; 2007, 10; 60-64
1232-3829
2543-5728

Pojawia się w:

TTS Technika Transportu Szynowego

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 61.

Tytuł:

The Use of the Polygraph with Sex Offenders in the UK

Autorzy:

Wilcox, Daniel T.
Gray, Rosie

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/523518.pdf

Data publikacji:

2012

Wydawca:

Krakowska Akademia im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego

Tematy:

Polygraph
sex offender assessment
UK sex offender legislation

Źródło:

European Polygraph; 2012, 6, 1(19); 55-67
1898-5238
2380-0550

Pojawia się w:

European Polygraph

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 62.

Tytuł:

Guide on the most important changes in provisions of the EU customs law from 1 may 2016
Przewodnik po najważniejszych zmianach w przepisach unijnego prawa celnego obowiązujących od 1 maja 2016 r.

Autorzy:

Gad, M.
Chrząszcz, A.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2051998.pdf

Data publikacji:

2016

Wydawca:

Akademia Bialska Nauk Stosowanych im. Jana Pawła II w Białej Podlaskiej

Tematy:

guide
important change
provision
European Union
custom
legislation

Źródło:

Economic and Regional Studies; 2016, 09, 2; 126-130
2083-3725
2451-182X

Pojawia się w:

Economic and Regional Studies

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 63.

Tytuł:

Co nowego w agrobiotechnologii, A.D. 2015?
What’s new in Polish agrobiotechnology, A.D. 2015?

Autorzy:

Małyska, Aleksandra
Twardowski, Tomasz

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2198748.pdf

Data publikacji:

2015-06-30

Wydawca:

Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin

Tematy:

biogospodarka
agrobiotechnologia
legislacja
prawo
bioeconomy
agrobiotechnology
legislation
law

Opis:

Biogospodarka i agrobiotechnologia są wzajemnie powiązane i nierozerwalne. Liczne produkty dostępne dla konsumenta jednoznacznie potwierdzają znaczenie rynkowe agrobiotechnologii. Aktualny stan legislacji w Polsce (nowelizacja ustawy „O GMO” podpisana przez Prezydenta Bronisława Komorowskiego 6. 02. 2015 r.) w zasadniczym stopniu spowalnia rozwój możliwych komercjalizacji osiągnięć naukowych. Jednocześnie porozumienia na szczeblu międzynarodowym, jak „ Protokół z Nagoi”, powodują dalsze utrudnienia i potencjalne komplikacje w kooperacji międzynarodowej.
Bioeconomy and agrobiotechnology are strictly connected. Many products available on the consumer’s market support this observation. Recent status of legislation in Poland (President Bronisław Komorowski signed on 6th Feb. 2015 the amendment of Polish Statute “About GMO”) in significant degree slows down the development of commercial application of the scientific achievements. Simultaneously the international agreements, like “Nagoya Protocol”, make the international cooperation more difficult.

Źródło:

Biuletyn Instytutu Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin; 2015, 276; 3-7
0373-7837
2657-8913

Pojawia się w:

Biuletyn Instytutu Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 64.

Tytuł:

Directions for Improving Ukrainian Legislation on Tourism in Post-War Times

Autorzy:

Babushko, Svitlana
Opanasiuk, Nataliia

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2216650.pdf

Data publikacji:

2023-07

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Warszawski. Instytut Ameryk i Europy. Centrum Europejskich Studiów Regionalnych i Lokalnych (EUROREG)

Tematy:

legislation on tourism
Ukraine
post-war
improvement
directions

Opis:

It is expected that people from all over the world will visit Ukraine after its victory in the war against Russian aggression, turning Ukraine into a world-popular tourist destination. Hence, Ukrainian egislation on tourism must be improved in the post-war period. The authors analysed the current legislation on tourism in Ukraine and identified major problems that must be addressed systematically and those that should be settled in the post-war period in view of the post-war humanitarian, socio-economic, institutional, and cultural challenges. In this context, the authors proposed a set of changes to improve Ukraine’s legislation on tourism on the national and institutional levels. Such changes should positively impact other socio-economic processes of reconstruction in post-war Ukraine.

Źródło:

Studia Regionalne i Lokalne; 2023, Special Issue; 110-117
1509-4995

Pojawia się w:

Studia Regionalne i Lokalne

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 65.

Tytuł:

Administracyjna „legislacja covidowa” w świetle zasad tworzenia prawa
Administrative “COVID legislation” in the light of the principles of law-making

Autorzy:

Szmigiero, Maciej

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2026981.pdf

Data publikacji:

2021

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego

Tematy:

administrative legislation
law-making rules
law-making dysfunctions
Covid legislation
legislacja administracyjna
zasady tworzenia prawa
dysfunkcje tworzenia prawa
legislacja covidowa

Opis:

Ocenie w niniejszej publikacji podlega polska legislacja administracyjna mająca na celu przeciwdziałanie zakażeniom, skuteczniejszą walkę z wywoływaną przez wirus SARS-CoV-2 chorobą zakaźną określaną jako COVID-19, lecz także będąca odpowiedzią na nieuchronne negatywne skutki społeczne i gospodarcze, przybierająca postać projektów ustaw przygotowanych przez Radę Ministrów lub aktów normatywnych podustawowych wydawanych przez organy administracji rządowej. Na przykładzie owej „legislacji covidowej”, stosując metodę dogmatycznoprawną, autor wskazał na liczne dysfunkcje procesu tworzenia prawa przez administrację, w szczególności nieadekwatność procedur w sytuacji naglącej potrzeby regulacji oraz pozorność partycypacji społecznej w procesie legislacyjnym. Przedstawiona w artykule szeroko rozumiana legislacja administracyjna obejmuje procedury tworzenia projektów ustaw kierowanych do Sejmu przez Radę Ministrów regulowane przepisami ustawy z dnia 8 sierpnia 1996 roku o Radzie Ministrów oraz uchwały nr 190 Rady Ministrów z dnia 29 października 2013 roku – Regulamin pracy Rady Ministrów. W tym kontekście analizie poddano procedurę przygotowania projektu ustawy z dnia 2 marca 2020 roku o szczególnych rozwiązaniach związanych z zapobieganiem, przeciwdziałaniem i zwalczaniem COVID-19, innych chorób zakaźnych oraz wywołanych nimi sytuacji kryzysowych. Zasady prawa, w tym poprawnej legislacji, powstałe w wyniku ugruntowanej linii orzeczniczej Trybunału Konstytucyjnego, stały się sposobem oddziaływania przezeń na prawodawcę w celu nie tylko poprawy jakości tworzonego prawa, ale przede wszystkim jego zgodności z Konstytucją. „Legislacja covidowa” tworzona przez administrację rządową – zarówno w formie rozporządzeń, jak i projektów ustaw – zogniskowała wiele dysfunkcji, do których zaliczyć można pośpieszne i chaotyczne tworzenie dokumentów rządowych, częste zmiany przepisów wynikające z ich niedopracowania, naruszanie zasad poprawnej legislacji, łącznie z ignorowaniem elementu partycypacji społecznej w procesie stanowienia prawa, tworzenie „prawa spektaklu”. Zjawisko potęgowane jest w wyniku szybkiego i często pozbawionego szerszej refleksji przyjmowania ustaw przez parlament. Pilność tworzenia regulacji prawnych w następstwie epidemii COVID-19 oraz ich incydentalność jest tylko częściowym usprawiedliwieniem stwierdzonych uchybień. Postulowane przez autora zmiany w procedurze legislacyjnej polegające na ustanoweniu szybkiej rządowej ścieżki legislacyjnej, niepozbawiającej jednak możliwości szerszej oceny projektów, stanowić może drobny, chociaż istotny element służący poprawie standardów stanowienia prawa.
This paper evaluates Polish administrative legislation aimed at counteracting infections and a more effective fight against COVID-19, the infectious disease caused by SARS-CoV-2. This legislation is also a response to the inevitable negative social and economic effects. It takes the form of draft laws prepared by the Council of Ministers or normative acts issued by the government administration. These acts are referred to as “Covid legislation”. The broad understanding of administrative legislation presented in the article covers the procedures for drafting laws submitted to the Sejm by the Council of Ministers, regulated by the provisions of the Act of 8 August 1996 on the Council of Ministers and by Resolution No. 190 of the Council of Ministers of 29 October 2013 – Rules of Procedure of the Council of Ministers. In this context, the author analyses the procedure for the preparation of the draft law of 2 March 2020 on special solutions related to the prevention of, counteracting and combating COVID-19, other infectious diseases and the crises caused by them. The “Covid legislation” created by the government administration – both in the form of regulations and draft laws – focused many dysfunctions, which include the hasty and chaotic creation of government documents, frequent changes to regulations resulting from their underdevelopment, violation of the principles of correct legislation, including disregard to the element of social participation in the law-making process, or creation of the “law of the spectacle”. The phenomenon is exacerbated by the quick adoption of laws by the parliament, often devoid of much reflection. The urgency of creating legal regulations in the aftermath of the COVID-19 epidemic and their incidence is only a partial justification for the dysfunctions identified. The changes in the legislative procedure proposed by the author, involving the establishment of a fast-track government legislative path, which, however, does not rule out a broader evaluation of draft laws, may constitute a small, though important element in the necessary improvement of law-making standards.

Źródło:

Acta Iuris Stetinensis; 2021, 34; 111-129
2083-4373
2545-3181

Pojawia się w:

Acta Iuris Stetinensis

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 66.

Tytuł:

Dangerous Goods Transport Problems in the European Union and Poland

Autorzy:

Nowacki, G.
Krysiuk, C.
Kopczewski, R.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/116605.pdf

Data publikacji:

2016

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Wydział Nawigacyjny

Tematy:

EU Legislation
dangerous goods (DG)
dangerous goods transport
implementation of EU legislation
Dangerous Goods Vehicles (DGV)
Supreme Audit Office (SAO)
transportation

Opis:

The paper refers to threat assessment of dangerous goods (DG) in transportation of the European Union and the Republic of Poland. Dangerous goods in the European Union are carried by inland waterways, rail and road. In Poland 87.5% of DG have been carried by road and 12.5% by rail in 2014. DG can cause an accident and lead to fires, explosions and chemical poisoning or burning with considerable harm to people and the environment. There is not monitoring system in Poland to control in real time road transportation of dangerous goods. Proposition of National System of Monitoring Dangerous Goods in Poland was presented. Realization of mentioned kind of system may significantly contribute to improving safety of people and environment.

Źródło:

TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation; 2016, 10, 1; 143-150
2083-6473
2083-6481

Pojawia się w:

TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 67.

Tytuł:

Diocesan Synod Today. In What Shape?
Le synode diocésain aujourd’hui — sous quelle forme ?
Sinodo diocesano oggi: in quale forma?

Autorzy:

Góralski, Wojciech

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1046941.pdf

Data publikacji:

2019-11-24

Wydawca:

Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego

Tematy:

diocesan synod
legislation
synodal resolutions
diocesan bishop
synode diocésain
législation
arrêté synodal
évêque diocésain
sinodo diocesano
legislazione
risoluzioni sinodali
vescovo diocesano

Opis:

The Second Vatican Council shaped a new model for a diocesan synod, which was adopted, among others, in Poland, and is characterised by a departure from making the norms of particular law and the popularisation of the council teaching in particular Churches. On the other hand, after the promulgation of the new Code of Canon Law in 1983, the diocesan synods adjusted the diocesan law to the code norms. When this period of the reception of the code law to the diocesan legislation achieved its result, the final resolutions of the subsequent diocesan synods, which were usually extensive, do not meet — to a large extent — the requirements set by the documents of the Holy See: Instruction of the Congregation for Bishops and the Congregation for the Evangelisation of Nations of 1997 and the Directory of the Congregation for Bishops Apostolorum successores of 2004. The author calls for the use of these enunciations so that diocesan synods can be an effective tool for the renewal of a particular Church.
Le Concile Vatican II a créé un nouveau modèle de synode diocésain, qui a été adopté, entre autres, en Pologne, et qui se caractérise par le renoncement à l’établissement de normes de droit particulier et par la diffusion de la doctrine conciliaire dans les Églises particulières. Après la promulgation du nouveau Code de droit canonique en 1983, les synodes diocésains, à leurs tours, ont adapté le droit diocésain aux normes du code. Lorsque cette période de réception de du droit de code à la législation diocésaine a atteint son résultat, les résolutions finales des synodes diocésains ultérieurs, en règle générale étendues, ne répondent pas — dans une large mesure — aux exigences des documents du Saint-Siège: l’Instruction de la Congrégation pour les évêques et la Congrégation pour l’évangélisation des nations de 1997 et aussi le Directoire de la Congrégation pour les évêques Apostolorum successores de 2004. L’auteur de l’article insiste sur le besoin de suivre les dispositions de ces énonciations, afin que les synodes diocésains puissent être un outil efficace pour le renouvellement de l’Église particulière.
Il Concilio Vaticano II ha creato un nuovo modello di sinodo diocesano, che è stato adottato, tra l’altro in Polonia, e che è caratterizzato dalla rinuncia allo stabilire le norme del diritto particolare e dalla diffusione della dottrina conciliare nelle chiese particolari. Dopo la promulgazione, nel 1983, del nuovo Codice di Diritto Canonico, i Sinodi diocesani, a loro volta, hanno adattato il diritto diocesano alle norme del codice. Quando quel periodo di ricezione della legge di codice dalla legislazione diocesana ha raggiunto il suo risultato, le risoluzioni finali dei sinodi diocesani successivi, di regola di ampie dimensioni, non soddisfano — in larga misura — i requisiti dei documenti della Santa Sede: l’Istruzione della Congregazione per i vescovi e la Congregazione per l’evangelizzazione delle nazioni del 1997 e anche il Direttorio della Congregazione per i vescovi Apostolorum successores del 2004. L’autore dell’articolo insiste sul bisogno di seguire le disposizioni di queste enunciazioni, affinché i sinodi diocesani possano essere uno strumento efficace per il rinnovamento della Chiesa particolare.

Źródło:

Ecumeny and Law; 2019, 7; 7-27
2353-4877
2391-4327

Pojawia się w:

Ecumeny and Law

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 68.

Tytuł:

Efekt spill-over a modernizacja krajowego sektora energii
Spill-over effect and modernization of national sector of energy

Autorzy:

Frączek, Paweł
Mazurkiewicz, Anna

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/534206.pdf

Data publikacji:

2013-12-15

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydział Ekonomii

Tematy:

spill-over
energy sector
costumer
liberalization changes
EU legislation

Opis:

The paper aims to point the differences in the ways the energy sectors function in Poland and other EU countries and, consequently, how the differences affect Polish customers of electricity and natural gas. Particular emphasis is put on the liberalization changes in the gas industry, how Poland lags behind in this respect, and the expectations of reforms which will help meet the requirements of the EU legislation with regard to Poland’s gas industry

Źródło:

Przedsiębiorstwo i Region; 2013, 5; 120-130
2080-458X

Pojawia się w:

Przedsiębiorstwo i Region

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 69.

Tytuł:

Waste Legislation and its Impact on Marketing Communication of the Circular Economy in Slovakia

Autorzy:

Jánoš, Dominik
Rybanský, Rudolf

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/514590.pdf

Data publikacji:

2020

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Śląski. Wydział Nauk Społecznych

Tematy:

politics
legislation
marketing communication
waste management
circular economy
environment

Opis:

The article focuses on the characteristics of circular economy, supporters of the concept of circular economy, legislation and marketing communication in the process of circular economy from theoretical perspective. In the practical part of the paper the results of marketing research are presented. Marketing research is divided into 3 phases and focused on whether the respondents from the sample follow the individual communication tools during the process of shopping for clothes. The aim of the paper is to analyze waste legislation by the means of marketing communication tools in the implementation of the cirucular economy in Slovakia.

Źródło:

Political Preferences; 2020, 26; 55-68
2449-9064

Pojawia się w:

Political Preferences

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 70.

Tytuł:

Biofuels - opportunities and challenges

Autorzy:

Piętak, A.
Radkowski, S.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/246053.pdf

Data publikacji:

2011

Wydawca:

Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych

Tematy:

renewable energy sources
biofuels
biocomponents
standards for biofuels
legislation

Opis:

Development of alternative energy sources, including biodiesel, leads to growth of threats for the economy end environment issues all over the world. Manny research and effort was done during last years to introduce first and second generation biofuels to the market. Besides the first running Diesel engine was supplied by biofuel on this field still is lot to do. The issue of alternative fuels has gained additional importance because of much environmental, financial and political matter. The paper describes the legacy and achievements of the research work which was carried out in Poland, presents directions of biofuels usage. Presents development of legislation and standards are affecting producing and usage alternative energy sources in Poland and Europe as well as other countries all over the World. Renewable energy sources, minimal content of biofuel in fuels acc. to EU directive, comparison of properties of alternative fuels, classification of biofuels, simplified systems block diagram of the algae do biodiesel process, development of alternative fuels technologies, European norms in use of bio-fuels and bio-components, biofuel market in Poland, renewable fuels other than biofuels are presented in the paper.

Źródło:

Journal of KONES; 2011, 18, 3; 347-358
1231-4005
2354-0133

Pojawia się w:

Journal of KONES

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 71.

Tytuł:

The Attempts to Introduce Eugenic Legislation in the Second Polish Republic as Viewed from the Perspective of the Solutions Adopted in the United States of America

Autorzy:

Michalik, Piotr

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/926104.pdf

Data publikacji:

2011

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego

Tematy:

eugenic legislation
Francis Galton
sterilization laws
Polish Eugenic Society

Opis:

In the first decades of the 20th century, broad recognition of Francis Galton’s eugenics resulted in the implementation of its demands in the form of eugenic legislation. Particularly drastic form of the latter were sterilization laws, first introduced in the US State of Indiana in 1907, and later in most of the other states, and during the interwar period, several European countries. Between 1934 and 1936 under the influence of the Western “achievements”, especially the German law of 1933, the failed attempts to introduce compulsory sterilization were also undertaken in the Second Polish Republic. When analyzing the regulations proposed by Leo Wernic, the president of the Polish Eugenic Society, it would be advisable to bring in the sterilization laws adopted and applied on a large scale in the United States of America. In the “homeland” of eugenics legislation, the model sterilization law had been already prepared in 1914, and the Supreme Court of the United States upheld its constitutionality in the notorious Buck v. Bell case in 1927.

Źródło:

Krakowskie Studia z Historii Państwa i Prawa; 2011, 4; 109-116
2084-4115
2084-4131

Pojawia się w:

Krakowskie Studia z Historii Państwa i Prawa

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 72.

Tytuł:

Legaci apostolscy w Polsce w wiekach średnich i ich rola przyjmowaniu partykularnego ustawodawstwa kościelnego przez Kościół polski – aspekty edukacyjne
APOSTOLIC LEGATES IN POLAND IN THE MIDDLE AGES AND THEIR KEY ROLE IN THE ADOPTION OF ECCLESIASTICAL LAW AND CHURCH LEGISLATION BY THE POLISH CHURCH - EDUCATIONAL ASPECTS

Autorzy:

Ratajczak, Krzysztof

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/955216.pdf

Data publikacji:

2010

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu

Tematy:

CHURCH IN POLAND
ECCLESIASTICAL LAW
EDUCATION
LEGISLATION
MIDDLE AGES

Opis:

The official reception of the conciliar legislation in medieval Poland was greatly influenced by the papal legates, ambassadors endowed with papal authority, who brought conciliar canons to the country ruled at the time by the Piasts and made them public at councils convened with the participation of papal legates, closely monitored the observance of Canon Law and its scope expansion, concurred statutes of Polish provincial and diocesan councils, approved or rejected nominations of bishops, etc. They also acted as intermediaries in personal interventions of popes in their involvement in the functioning of the Church in Poland. Their duties also included inspections in dioceses. Visits of papal legates in Poland were relatively frequent and their main goal was to enforce and implement ecclesiastical reforms in the country. In some instances, a strict relationship between a stay of a papal representative in Poland and the process of the creation and spread of schools is clearly observable. The article examines source accounts concerning the visits of papal legates in Poland, as well as analyses the available statues of legate councils in terms of the provisions included in them regarding education of representatives of the clergy and laymen alike.

Źródło:

Biuletyn Historii Wychowania; 2010, 26; 7-17
1233-2224

Pojawia się w:

Biuletyn Historii Wychowania

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 73.

Tytuł:

Podstawy prawne funkcjonowania i wspierania oświaty polonijnej przez władze państwa polskiego
The Legal Foundations of the Function and Support of Polonia Education by the Polish Authorities

Autorzy:

Balicki, Adam

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1962870.pdf

Data publikacji:

2019-07-27

Wydawca:

Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL

Tematy:

Polska
ustawodawstwo
oświata polonijna
Polska
legislation
Polish education abroad

Opis:

Jedną z najważniejszych form aktywności Polaków na obczyźnie było od wieków tworzenie własnych instytucji oświatowych. Prawie we wszystkich ośrodkach polonijnych tworzono uzupełniające szkółki przedmiotów ojczystych. Niejednokrotnie powoływano również własne szkoły o pełnym zakresie ogólnego nauczania. Jeśli społeczności polonijnej nie stać było na tworzenie szkół, to organizowano chociaż lekcje religii w języku polskim, organizowano kursy języka ojczystego, czy też rozwijano pozaszkolną działalność oświatową służącą podtrzymaniu tradycji ojczystych. Obecnie obowiązująca ustawa z dnia 7 września 1991 roku o systemie oświaty (t.j. DzU z 2004 r., Nr 256, poz. 2572 ze zm.) pozwala na wspieranie polskiego szkolnictwa poza granicami kraju poprzez: kierowanie nauczycieli do pracy za granicą, przekazywanie niezbędnych podręczników i pomocy dydaktycznych, organizowanie w kraju i za granicą doskonalenia zawodowego nauczycieli prowadzących nauczanie języka polskiego, historii, geografii, kultury polskiej oraz innych przedmiotów nauczanych w języku polskim , organizowanie kolonii i innych form letniego wypoczynku dzieci i młodzieży polonijnej. Kierunki działań resortu edukacji zmierzają również do otwarcia nowych obszarów wspierania wspomnianego szkolnictwa. Oświata polonijna powinna cieszyć się szczególnym zainteresowaniem polskich władz oświatowych, gdyż to dzięki niej jest możliwe podtrzymywanie polskości w środowiskach polonijnych, jak też wśród Polaków czasowo przebywających poza granicami kraju. Pozytywnie należy ocenić wspomniane działania. Wydaje się, że najbardziej pozytywnym ich przejawem jest próba koordynacji i ujednolicenia wspomnianego szkolnictwa. Ważnym elementem jest wprowadzenie również właściwego systemu motywującego nauczycieli do podejmowania wyjazdów do pracy w środowiskach polonijnych.
One of the most important forms of Poles’ acitivity abroad has for ages been the establishment of their own educational institutions. Almost in all Polish centres schools were made to teach about Poland. Very often normal schools were established with a complete agenda of general tuition. If the Polish communities aborad could not afford a school, then at least religious instruction was organised in Polish, Polish language courses, or else extramural tuition to maintain traditions of the homeland. At the moment the law of 7 September 1991 on the system of education (i.e. DzU of 2004, No 256, pos. 2572 with change.) provides conditions for the support of Polish education abroad by sending teachers to work abroad, dispatching necessary manuals and didactic aid, organising special courses at home and abroad for teachers who conduct Polish language teaching, history, geography, Polish culture, and other subjects teaught in Polish, organising summer holidays for Polish children and adolescents from abroad. The ministry of education is is going to open new areas in which to support education. Polonia education should cherish a special concern on the part of the Polish educational authorities, for as long as it exists it is possible to maintain the Polish spirit in Polonia’s centres and among Poles who temporarily sojourn abroad. We should think in positive terms about the above mentioned activities. It seems that their most positive manifestation is an attempt to coordinate and unify education. It is important to introduce a proper system of motivation for teachers to go abroad to work in Polonia centres.

Źródło:

Studia Polonijne; 2010, 31; 203-212
0137-5210

Pojawia się w:

Studia Polonijne

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 74.

Tytuł:

Regulation (EC) No 561/2006 - review of the adopted changes on 15 July 2020

Autorzy:

Benus, Jan
Demirci, Ebru

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1838322.pdf

Data publikacji:

2020

Wydawca:

Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz. Przemysłowy Instytut Motoryzacji

Tematy:

social legislation
freight
road transport
driving time
road safety

Opis:

The social legislation is a current and political issue in the field of road freight transport. Working conditions for drivers in the EU (including Switzerland, Norway, Liechtenstein, and Iceland) are governed by Regulation (EC) No 561/2006. Regulation (EC) No 561/2006 - known as the Driving Time Regulation - lays down rules on driving times, breaks and rest periods for drivers of lorries and buses to improve working conditions and road safety. A number of new amendments to this regulation were adopted on 15 July 2020. The aim of this paper is to present the most important changes adopted compared to the previous version of the Regulation. The paper deals with the adopted changes in the following areas: weekly rest periods, secure parking areas, vehicles which are transported by ferry or train and exceeding driving time which may jeopardize road safety. The main purpose of this paper is to summarize and inform researchers, practitioners and all interested parties about the adopted changes in the Regulation, as well as the transport companies responsible for planning and scheduling the working time of drivers and also for preventing unpleasant experiences resulting from possible compliance with the conditions of the Regulation. The adopted changes in Regulation are also illustrated in the figures and table to better understand the differences.

Źródło:

Archiwum Motoryzacji; 2020, 90, 4; 59-73
1234-754X
2084-476X

Pojawia się w:

Archiwum Motoryzacji

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 75.

Tytuł:

Long Way to the 2014 Istanbul Convention: Its Role and Significance

Autorzy:

Hršak, Eva
Kovač, Jernej

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/29552064.pdf

Data publikacji:

2023

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Papieski Jana Pawła II w Krakowie

Tematy:

physical violence
intimate relationship
human rights
legislation
Istanbul Convention

Opis:

This article investigates the historical aspects of physical violence in intimate relationships. The primary purpose is to illustrate the legal aspects and emotional dynamics of physical violence in intimate relationships, focusing on differences in perspective of various historical eras. We analyzed the Istanbul Convention, which represents a base document for preventing physical violence in domestic environments. In addition, we have analysed curriculum in kindergarten. We have discovered that the topics from the Istanbul Convention are incorporated in the kindergarten.

Źródło:

The Person and the Challenges. The Journal of Theology, Education, Canon Law and Social Studies Inspired by Pope John Paul II; 2023, 13, 2; 247-263
2391-6559
2083-8018

Pojawia się w:

The Person and the Challenges. The Journal of Theology, Education, Canon Law and Social Studies Inspired by Pope John Paul II

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 76.

Tytuł:

Normative and legal consequences of adopting a new ICOM museum definition

Autorzy:

Zeidler, Kamil

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27727001.pdf

Data publikacji:

2023-09-12

Wydawca:

Krajowy Ośrodek Badań i Dokumentacji Zabytków

Tematy:

ICOM
museum definition
museum legislation
interpretation of the law

Opis:

During the 26th ICOM General Conference in Prague in 2022 a new museum definition was adopted. However, debates on it are much older, and while reaching merely the previous 25th ICOM General Conference held in Kyoto in 2019 let us recall that it was there that an aborted attempt at introducing the new museum definition, much differing from the current one, took place. It is the normative and legal consequences of the adoption of the new ICOM museum definition that are the subject of the paper. It is possible for the normative ICOM output to be implemented in the domestic legal regulations. Interpretations and observations related to the question are contained in the paper, however they finally lead to the conclusion that the literal wording of the museum definition as such is not of major importance. As for the tendency, this shows the extension of the name’s range although not conducted entirely spontaneously and freely.

Źródło:

Muzealnictwo; 2023, 64; 106-109
0464-1086

Pojawia się w:

Muzealnictwo

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 77.

Tytuł:

Inkluzja społeczna osób z niepełnosprawnościami w Polsce z perspektywy prawa, badaczy społecznych i społeczeństwa polskiego
Social inclusion of people with disabilities in Poland from the perspective of law, social researchers and Polish society

Autorzy:

Daszewska, Anna

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/30145341.pdf

Data publikacji:

2022

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego

Tematy:

social inclusion
disability
legislation
inkluzja społeczna
niepełnosprawność
akty prawne

Opis:

Celem niniejszego artykułu jest ukazanie stanu inkluzji społecznej osób z niepełnosprawnościami w Polsce przez pryzmat aktów prawnych, opinii badaczy społecznych oraz społeczeństwa polskiego. Praca o charakterze naukowym została przygotowana na podstawie analizy treści przepisów prawa, literatury socjologicznej oraz raportów CBOS z lat 2000–2021. Badanie zgromadzonych materiałów pozwoliło na sformułowanie trzech podstawowych wniosków. Po pierwsze, pomimo istnienia wielu przepisów prawnych dotyczących osób z niepełnosprawnościami zarówno badacze społeczni, jak i społeczeństwo wskazali na to, że inkluzja społeczna osób niepełnosprawnych w Polsce wymaga dalszych usprawnień. Po drugie, badacze społeczni uznali, że definicja niepełnosprawności zawarta w ustawie o rehabilitacji zawodowej i społecznej z 1997 roku jest sprzeczna z regulacjami międzynarodowymi i nowym podejściem do niepełnosprawności. W celu skuteczniejszej inkluzji osób z niepełnosprawnościami zalecono zmianę polityki społecznej Polski przez przejście z „opiekuńczego” na „wspierający” model pomocy. Po trzecie, w świetle badań opinii publicznej na przestrzeni 21 lat nastąpiła pozytywna zmiana dotycząca świadomości społecznej Polaków w stosunku do osób z niepełnosprawnościami. Artykuł został podzielony na cztery części. W części pierwszej przedstawiono podstawowe pojęcia związane z inkluzją społeczną osób z niepełnosprawnościami. W części drugiej zaprezentowano problem inkluzji społecznej w świetle aktów prawnych. W części trzeciej ukazano kwestię inkluzji z punktu widzenia badaczy społecznych. W części czwartej przedstawiono badania opinii publicznej CBOS dotyczące kwestii inkluzji osób z niepełnosprawnościami w Polsce. Ostatecznie zaprezentowano wnioski końcowe, w których dokonano analizy zgromadzonych materiałów. Artykuł został dodatkowo opatrzony niniejszym streszczeniem i bibliografią.
The aim of this article is to show the state of social inclusion of people with disabilities in Poland through the prism of legal acts, opinions of social researchers and Polish society. This research paper was prepared on the basis of an analysis of the content of legal regulations, sociological literature and CBOS reports from 2000-2021. The investigation of the materials collected allowed for the formulation of three basic conclusions. Firstly, despite the existence of many legal regulations concerning people with disabilities, both social researchers and the public have pointed to the fact that social inclusion of people with disabilities in Poland requires further improvements. Secondly, social researchers claim that the definition of disability contained in the 1997 Act on Vocational and Social Rehabilitation is contrary to international regulations and the new approach to disability. In order to achieve more effective inclusion of people with disabilities, a change in Poland’s social policy is recommended, with a shift from a protective to a supportive model of assistance. Thirdly, in the light of public opinion polls, there has been a positive change over 21 years in the social awareness of Poles towards people with disabilities. This article is divided into four parts. The first part introduces basic concepts of social inclusion of people with disabilities. The second part presents the problem of social inclusion in the light of legal acts. The third part introduces the issue of inclusion from the point of view of social researchers. In the fourth part, CBOS opinion polls on the issue of inclusion of people with disabilities in Poland are presented. Finally, conclusions are drawn, in which the collected material is analysed. The article additionally features a summary and a references section.

Źródło:

Acta Iuris Stetinensis; 2022, 39; 23-36
2083-4373
2545-3181

Pojawia się w:

Acta Iuris Stetinensis

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 78.

Tytuł:

Fiduciary Activity of an Attorney-At-Law: Experience of the EU and the USA and Prospects for Implementation in Ukraine

Autorzy:

Hansetska, Valeriia

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28842023.pdf

Data publikacji:

2023-09-30

Wydawca:

Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek

Tematy:

attorney-at-law
fiduciary activity
European Community
court
legislation

Opis:

The article deals with the concept of fiduciary activity of an attorney-at-law. The author analyzes foreign experience, in particular, the EU and the USA on fiduciary activity, and conducts a comparative legal analysis. The author examines the prospects for introducing such activities into national legislation on the advocacy. The author focuses on European legislation, in particular, the Common Code of Practice for Lawyers of the European Community. The author examines in detail the procedure for fiduciary activities in the EU and the USA, with special attention paid to the procedure for providing such activities by attorneys. The author emphasizes the advantages and disadvantages of fiduciary activities in foreign countries. The author examines the draft amendments to the national legislation on the Advocacy regarding the introduction of fiduciary activities. The author emphasizes that although the experience of foreign countries with regard to fiduciary activities is quite positive, one should not try to quickly and blindly implement European standards into national legislation, as this will take time. The author determines that a lawyer who manages client’s funds in the course of performing professional duties in the territory of one of the Community States must comply with the rules for managing client’s funds and maintaining financial records established by the competent authorities of the State of registration. The author of the article also establishes that the competent authorities of all Community countries have the right to control and confidentially examine the financial documents of an attorney-at-law on the client’s funds placed at his disposal in order to identify cases of violation of the rules to be observed by the attorney- at-law and to impose sanctions on him in case of the above violations. The advocate, who manages the client’s funds in the course of the performance of his or her professional duties in the territory of one of the Community states, shall comply with the rules for the management of client’s funds and the maintenance of financial records established by the competent authorities of the state of registration.

Źródło:

Copernicus Political and Legal Studies; 2023, 2, 3; 58-62
2720-6998

Pojawia się w:

Copernicus Political and Legal Studies

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 79.

Tytuł:

Harmonization of the protection against misleading commercial practices: ongoing divergences in Central European countries

Autorzy:

MacGregor Pelikánová, Radka

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/19090920.pdf

Data publikacji:

2019

Wydawca:

Instytut Badań Gospodarczych

Tematy:

Unfair Commercial Practice Directive
harmonization
legislation
case law
misleading

Opis:

Research background: Modern European integration focuses on competition in the internal single market, embracing both competitiveness and consumer protection, and it aims at full harmonization in this arena. The hallmark, the Unfair Commercial Practices Directive from 2005, aims to overcome diverse social, political, legal and economic traditions. Is the implied protection against misleading practices an opportunity or a threat for Central European Regions? Purpose of the article: The primary purpose is to comparatively describe and critically assess the transposed legal frameworks. The secondary purpose is to study and evaluate their coherence in the light of the case law and their impact in Central Europe, in particular whether it represents an opportunity or a threat for the smart, sustainable and inclusive growth, i.e. boosting competitiveness and innovation along with consumer welfare. Methods: The cross-disciplinary and multi-jurisdictional nature of this paper, and its dual purposes, implies the use of Meta-Analysis, of various interpretation techniques suitable for legal texts and judicial decisions, of the critical comparison and of a holistic assessment of approaches and impacts. Legislation and case law are explored and the yielded knowledge and data are confronted with a field search and case studies. The dominating qualitative research and data are complemented by the quantitative research and data. Findings & Value added: For over one decade, the Unfair Commercial Practices Directive has required full harmonization of the protection against, among other items, misleading commercial practices, by legislatures and judges in the EU. The exploration pursuant to the two purposes suggests that this ambitious legislative and case law project entails a number of transposition approaches with varying levels of coherence, importance and impacts on the competitiveness and innovation of business and consumer welfare in Central Europe. Therefore, full harmonization should be either readjusted or relaxed.

Źródło:

Oeconomia Copernicana; 2019, 10, 2; 239-252
2083-1277

Pojawia się w:

Oeconomia Copernicana

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 80.

Tytuł:

Normy etyczne obowiązujące pracodawców. Perspektywa systemu prawnego, organizacji i pracownika
Ethical Standards Binding on Employers. Perspectives of the Legal System, Organizations and Employees

Autorzy:

Cieślikowska, Monika
Pieczewski, Andrzej

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/20311609.pdf

Data publikacji:

2013

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego

Tematy:

ethical standards in a workplace
labour legislation
ethical codes

Opis:

The aim of this article is to point out the basic areas of judgment made by employees considering the ethical or unethical behaviour of employers in the workplace. The authors analyse this subject from three perspectives: The first one is labour legislation in Poland; the second is the perspective of employers, especially codes of ethical standards created by contemporary organizations, and the third perspective is the point of view of employees. The conclusions in this area have been made on the basis of research in two Polish insurance companies. The authors attempted to create a ranking of ethical elements significant for employees. Such knowledge could be very useful for creating proper personnel policy in any organisation.

Źródło:

Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym; 2013, 16; 295-303
1899-2226
2353-4869

Pojawia się w:

Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 81.

Tytuł:

Aspekty prawne wsparcia dla wysokosprawnej kogeneracji

Autorzy:

Szopiński, Wojciech

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/89400.pdf

Data publikacji:

2020

Wydawca:

Nowa Energia

Tematy:

energia elektryczna
ciepłownictwo
kogeneracja
prawodawstwo
electricity
heating
cogeneration
legislation

Opis:

Ustawa o promowaniu energii elektrycznej z wysokosprawnej kogeneracji weszła w życie niemal równy rok temu. W tym czasie została ona już raz znowelizowana, a przewidziane w niej wsparcie zatwierdziła Komisja Europejska. Wydano także szereg dotyczących jej aktów wykonawczych. Wydaje się zatem, że jest to dobra okazja do przybliżenia prawnych aspektów wsparcia dla kogeneracji w ich obecnym kształcie.

Źródło:

Nowa Energia; 2020, 1; 24-27
1899-0886

Pojawia się w:

Nowa Energia

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 82.

Tytuł:

Administracja terytorialna w ustawodawstwie okupanta niemieckiego w Generalnym Gubernatorstwie (1939—1944) Część I (1.09.1939—31.07.1940)
Territorial administration in the German occupier’s legislation in the General Government (1939—1944) Part I (01.09.1939—31.07.1940)

Autorzy:

Wrzyszcz, Andrzej

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/782554.pdf

Data publikacji:

2019

Wydawca:

Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego

Tematy:

territorial administration
German occupation
General Government
German occupant legislation

Opis:

This article is a part of a broader study. Two more parts are planned in which this issue will be continued. The aim of this publication is to present the competences of the German territorial administration bodies in the General Government in the years 1939—1940. They resulted from the regulations established by the German occupation authorities. The internal structure of the study is based on a mixed criterion (substantive and chronological). In the first place, the regulations concerning administration at the district level are presented, in the second — at the poviat level, in the third — at the municipal level. Within these three parts, normative acts are referred to in chronological order.

Źródło:

Z Dziejów Prawa; 2019, 12; 617-636
1898-6986
2353-9879

Pojawia się w:

Z Dziejów Prawa

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 83.

Tytuł:

Modelowanie rynku biomasy w Małopolsce z uwzględnieniem aspektów prawnych, rynkowych i ekologicznych
Modeling of biomass market in Malopolska Region including legal, market and environmental aspects

Autorzy:

Kowalski, Z.
Lelek, Ł.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1819423.pdf

Data publikacji:

2011

Wydawca:

Politechnika Koszalińska. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane

Tematy:

biomasa
przepisy prawne
modelowanie
ekologia
biomass
legislation
modeling
ecology

Opis:

Problemy ochrony środowiska związane z eksploatacją i wyczerpywaniem zasobów paliw kopalnych, jak również z emisją zanieczyszczeń przyczyniają się do coraz szerszego wykorzystywanie OZE. W Polsce rozwojowi energetyki odnawialnej w nie sprzyja fakt bogatych złóż węgla kamiennego i brunatnego. W roku 2009 r. łączny ich udział w strukturze wytwarzania energii elektrycznej wynosił 88,2% [12]. Konieczność dostosowania rozwiązań w Polsce do głównych celów polityki UE stymuluje rozwój zielonej energii. Jednym z kluczowych założeń podkreślanym w inicjatywach UE takich jak: Strategia Lizboń-ska, Strategia Europa 2020 (realizującej cele "20/20/20") i Planu SET, jest zrównoważony rozwój gospodarki niskoemisyjnej [1, 3]. Wychodząc naprzeciw tym założeniom w Strategii Energetyki Odnawialnej w Polsce określono 14% poziom pozyskiwania energii z OZE w bilansie energetycznym kraju do roku 2020 [16].
Renewable energy sources (RES) are an alternative for conventional fuels in energy production processes both heat and electricity. Are seen as beneficial for the environment inter alia because the fact that they don't cause depletion of fossil fuel resources. Their promotion is one of the most important policy objectives in EU and Polish. The main source of renewable energy in Poland is biomass, from which in 2009 3.4% of electricity was produced. Moreover, it is increasingly being used to produce thermal energy in small installations. Presented model solutions for the energy use of biomass in small boilers, taking into account the legal aspects, market and environmental factors indicate the importance of market conditions (local market). Using the methodology of LCA (Life Cycle Assessment) to assess the potential environmental impact of energy production from biomass showed the importance of transport in the process of obtaining heat energy from biomass. The assessment was carried out for four installation in public buildings in Malopolska region with small biomass boilers. Analyzed installations are located in: Schools of Economics and Food Management in Wojnicz. Installation for thermal use of biomass consists of two boilers (WEISS type Combicraft VOD) with a total capacity 1MW of heat energy, which are used for prepare hot water and heating buildings in the complex of school (main building with classrooms, workshop to provide practical training, a canteen, a gymnasium, a residential building for teachers, dormitory), with a total floor area of about 7 000 m2. Boilers are fired with wood chips that come from aesthetic deforestation along roads and in parks in the district. Nursing Home in Lyszkowice. Installation for thermal use of biomass consists of three boilers (BIO PLEX's THERMOSTAL HL) with a total capacity of 553 kW heat energy, which are used for prepare hot water and heating of buildings with a total cubature of approximately 25 000 m3. The installation uses as a fuel surplus and waste from the production of cereals from the local agricultural production and the wood pellets, purchased from domestic suppliers. Primary School in Jordanow. Installation for thermal use of biomass consists of two boilers (BIO-VOLCANO) with a total capacity of 240 kW heat energy, used for heating purposes for schools building (cubature 6 000 m3). Fuel used to operate this installation is mainly wood pellets, which is purchased from suppliers, both domestic and foreign. Volunteer Fire Brigade Building and Municipal Center of Culture and Promotion. Small biomass heating system that uses a boiler (THERMOSTAL) with a total capacity of 60 kW heat energy is used to heat the two buildings with total floor space about 1 200 m2, and the fuel used in this installation is mainly cereals (oats, corn) coming from surplus and waste from local agricultural production. Miechow Municipality. In the 42 households have been installed boilers with a capacity of 25 kW heat energy each, designed to burn oat. They are used by farmers to heat their household, and as fuel they use surplus and waste from agricultural production.

Źródło:

Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska; 2011, Tom 13; 1429-1440
1506-218X

Pojawia się w:

Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 84.

Tytuł:

Przyrodnicze wykorzystanie osadów dennych w świetle obowiązujących przepisów
Natural usage of bottom sediments on the base of existing law rules

Autorzy:

Ciesielczuk, T.
Kusza, G.
Karwaczyńska, U.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1819531.pdf

Data publikacji:

2011

Wydawca:

Politechnika Koszalińska. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane

Tematy:

osady denne
przepisy prawne
nawożenie
bottom sediments
legislation
fertilization

Opis:

Wyniki przeprowadzonych badań metali ciężkich pozwalają zakwalifikować trzy spośród pięciu badanych osadów dennych jako możliwe do przyrodniczego wykorzystania na glebach użytkowanych rolniczo lub glebach terenów przemysłowych. Osady z Kanału Wińskiego (OS I) oraz ze zbiornika śródpolnego (OS II) mogą być z powodzeniem stosowane do nawożenia organicznego gleb. Jednak dwa kolejne badane osady zawierają ponadnormatywne ilości metali (cynku, kadmu i ołowiu) co eliminuje je z zastosowania nawozowego. Jednak zawartość pestycydów eliminuje wszystkie badane osady (za wyjątkiem prób OS 0) z użycia do zabiegów nawożenia gleb uprawnych z uwagi na znaczne przekroczenia dopuszczalnych stężeń DDT i jego metabolitów oraz g-HCH, aldryny i endryny. Natomiast osady OS I i OS II mogą być stosowane na glebach terenów uprzemysłowionych. W związku z tym każda partia osadu dennego, nawet ze zbiorników narażonych na antropopresję w niewielkim stopniu, powinna być szczegółowo zbadana przed zastosowaniem nawozowym. Działanie takie umożliwia szczegółowe wskazanie terenu, na którym mogą być stosowane lub podjęcie decyzji o zaniechaniu wykorzystania takiego materiału. Podobnie postępuje się z pozostałością po fermentacji metanowej, która ma być wykorzystana jako nawóz. Aby poszerzyć możliwości wykorzystania osadów dennych do celów nawozowych konieczna byłaby zmiana przepisów poprzez włączenie osadów do grupy nawozów naturalnych, oraz opracowanie dopuszczalnych stężeń zanieczyszczeń organicznych oraz nieorganicznych.
This paper attempts to assess the quality of sediments derived from surface water, in order to assess their suitability for use as fertilizers or as material for ground reclamation procedures. Bottom sediments contain high amounts of organic matter and this base could be a potential source of easily accessible nutrients and organic matter, which could increase the water capacity of soil and moreover contribute to the stabilization of soil pH. The studied sediments came mostly from small water reservoirs (small lakes and canals) supplied by rainwater. Sample OS 0 (shown as "reference sample") was taken from small reservoir with small forest catchment area. Samples OS I - OS IV were exposed to the impact of: agriculture, rainwater coming from industrial areas, non-ferrous met-al smelter and rainwater from city recreational areas. All samples were taken by Eckman-Birge sediment sampler. In the studied samples basic parameters for general characterization (pH, organic matter content, hydration) were defined. The main investigated parameters include heavy metals and organochlorine pesticides content, both of which are required for the analysis according to the polish law, enactment 2002 No. 165 pos.1359. The studied bottom sediments, although originated from different reservoirs, were organic and all belong to gytia sediment type. High amounts of organic matter in all examined samples allowed the comparison of recorded concentrations of heavy metals and pesticides. One of the tested samples was different - sediment OS III. This sample was contaminated with petroleum compounds originating from the maneuver yard from industry plant. Obtained results indicates the high contents of heavy metal in samples exposed to industrial effluents and metal smelter. In this case, such deposits cannot be applied as fertilizers on agricultural soils. The content of pesticides in the studied sediments was high and all tested samples (except "reference? sample OS 0), showed supranormal quantities. On this basis, the test samples OS I - IV OS are not suitable for the use on natural soils used for agriculture, but the first two investigated sediments (OS I OS II) can be used on soils of industrialized areas. In the group of chlorinated pesticides, in tested samples high concentrations of DDT and g-HCH compounds were recorded. The use of sediments as fertilizers, materials for improving soil parameters, or for ground reclamation is increasing, due to decreasing amounts of good quality organic fertilizers (e.g. manure) and difficulty in saving utilization sediments from dredging water reservoirs. The reported results indicate the real possibility of using bottom sediments as organic fertilizers, especially when they came from small reservoirs or lakes with uncontaminated catchment areas.

Źródło:

Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska; 2011, Tom 13; 1327-1337
1506-218X

Pojawia się w:

Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 85.

Tytuł:

Regulation (EC) No 561/2006 - review of the adopted changes on 15 July 2020

Autorzy:

Benus, Jan
Demirci, Ebru

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1838334.pdf

Data publikacji:

2020

Wydawca:

Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz. Przemysłowy Instytut Motoryzacji

Tematy:

social legislation
freight
road transport
driving time
road safety

Opis:

The social legislation is a current and political issue in the field of road freight transport. Working conditions for drivers in the EU (including Switzerland, Norway, Liechtenstein, and Iceland) are governed by Regulation (EC) No 561/2006. Regulation (EC) No 561/2006 - known as the Driving Time Regulation - lays down rules on driving times, breaks and rest periods for drivers of lorries and buses to improve working conditions and road safety. A number of new amendments to this regulation were adopted on 15 July 2020. The aim of this paper is to present the most important changes adopted compared to the previous version of the Regulation. The paper deals with the adopted changes in the following areas: weekly rest periods, secure parking areas, vehicles which are transported by ferry or train and exceeding driving time which may jeopardize road safety. The main purpose of this paper is to summarize and inform researchers, practitioners and all interested parties about the adopted changes in the Regulation, as well as the transport companies responsible for planning and scheduling the working time of drivers and also for preventing unpleasant experiences resulting from possible compliance with the conditions of the Regulation. The adopted changes in Regulation are also illustrated in the figures and table to better understand the differences.

Źródło:

Archiwum Motoryzacji; 2020, 90, 4; 59-73
1234-754X
2084-476X

Pojawia się w:

Archiwum Motoryzacji

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 86.

Tytuł:

Mocne i słabe strony ustawy o transporcie zbiorowym
Strong and weak points of the act on the public transport

Autorzy:

Dyr, T.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/251974.pdf

Data publikacji:

2011

Wydawca:

Instytut Naukowo-Wydawniczy TTS

Tematy:

transport
transport zbiorowy
law
legislacja
prawo
public transport
legislation

Opis:

W grudniu 2010 r. uchwalona została ustawa o publicznym transporcie zbiorowym. Jest ona kolejnym aktem prawnym regulującym rynek przewozów pasażerskich w Polsce. Przyjęcie tej ustawy byto oczekiwane przede wszystkim przez środowiska przewoźników z dominującym kapitałem publicznym. Jej brak byt postrzegany w tych środowiskach jako główny czynnik determinujący z tą sytuacją finansową przedsiębiorstw. Jednocześnie wskazywano, ze po wejściu w życie tej ustawy sytuacja przewoźników zmieni się. diametralnie. Ma to być skutkiem większego zaangażowania się samorządów w organizacje, a przede wszystkim w finansowanie przewozów pasażerskich.

Źródło:

TTS Technika Transportu Szynowego; 2011, 1-2; 17-23
1232-3829
2543-5728

Pojawia się w:

TTS Technika Transportu Szynowego

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

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Skocz do pozycji: 87.

Tytuł:

Rola konsula i pretora w procesie legislacyjnym okresu republiki
The role of Consul and Praetor in the legislation process in the Republican Rome

Autorzy:

Loska, Elżbieta

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/697387.pdf

Data publikacji:

2016

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Opolski

Tematy:

legislation
consul
praetor
people’s assemblies
Roman public law

Opis:

The purpose of this article is to show the key role of co-operation between magistrates and people’s assemblies in the law-making process in the Roman Republic. The paper defines also the basic concepts related to the legislation.

Źródło:

Opolskie Studia Administracyjno-Prawne; 2016, 14, 2; 31-44
2658-1922

Pojawia się w:

Opolskie Studia Administracyjno-Prawne

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 88.

Tytuł:

Monocentrism and Multicentrism as Legal Theories in the Global Era
Monocentryzm i multicentryzm jako teorie prawne w czasie globalizacji

Autorzy:

Buksiński, Tadeusz

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/927308.pdf

Data publikacji:

2015-01-01

Wydawca:

Stowarzyszenie Filozofii Prawa i Filozofii Społecznej – Sekcja Polska IVR

Tematy:

multicentrism
monocentrism
theory of legislation
multicentryzm
monocentryzm
teoria legislacji

Opis:

The article describes two opposing theories of legislation and jurisprudence in the global age: multicentrism and monocentrism. The first one claims that a new legal system at the supra-state level is emerging, which must take into consideration varied legal traditions. The second one stresses that certain fundamental principles must be shared today by all people. It seems that the ultimate goal of jurisprudence is to create a system of laws that reconciles multitude and diversity with unity.

Źródło:

Archiwum Filozofii Prawa i Filozofii Społecznej; 2015, 1(10); 5-13
2082-3304

Pojawia się w:

Archiwum Filozofii Prawa i Filozofii Społecznej

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 89.

Tytuł:

Природа нормативного массива в сфере информационных технологий и его место в системах российского права и законодательства (в аспекте процесса «цифровизации» права)
The Nature of the Normative Array in the Field of Information Technologies and its Place in the Systems of Russian Law and Legislation (in the Aspect of the Process of “Digitalization” of Law)

Autorzy:

Рузанова, Валентина

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2134552.pdf

Data publikacji:

2021

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku

Tematy:

information technology
“digitalization” of law
information legislation
complex composition

Opis:

Goal – the purpose of this research is to identify the nature of the normative array governing relations arising in connection with the introduction and use of information, including digital technologies, and to determine its place in the systems of Russian law and legislation. Research methodology – both general and particular methods of cognition were applied in the research: dialectical, systemic, intersectoral, etc. Score/results – the nature of the normative array in the field of information, including digital, technologies was revealed as a complex composition on the basis of the characteristics and range of regulated relations and its place was determined to be a secondary structure of law and an element of the legislative system. The author found that it is necessary to amend the legislation and to implement additional regulations of the new relationships. Originality/value – theoretical conclusions and proposals can be used for further development of doctrinal approaches to building a system of law and legislation in the field of information technology and improving legal regulation.

Źródło:

Studia Sieci Uniwersytetów Pogranicza; 2021; 177-189
2544-5790

Pojawia się w:

Studia Sieci Uniwersytetów Pogranicza

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 90.

Tytuł:

The problem of restitution of cultural heritage: interaction between Ukraine and Poland

Autorzy:

Sinkevych, Yevhen
Morozova, Olha

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1927665.pdf

Data publikacji:

2021-12-30

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Dziennikarstwa, Informacji i Bibliologii

Tematy:

restitution - cultural valuables - international regulations - national legislation - cultural heritage

Opis:

The problem of preservation and return of cultural valuables is one of the most delicate and difficult areas of international cooperation. The issue of restitution is relevant for many countries around the world, in particular for Ukraine, which for various reasons has lost a significant amount of its cultural heritage. The article touches upon the general aspects of the problem of restitution, highlights the features of this process in modern Ukraine, the possibility of using the experience of the Republic of Poland in the process of returning objects of Ukrainian cultural heritage. Preservation of the cultural heritage of political emigration, private collections of individuals and families stored in the archives and museums of other countries remains relevant for modern Ukraine. There is the urgent problem of introducing the legal term “restitution of cultural valuables” into the legal field of Ukraine and strengthening control over the movement, theft of cultural heritage objects, etc.

Źródło:

Z Badań nad Książką i Księgozbiorami Historycznymi; 2021, 15, 4; 535-548
1897-0788
2544-8730

Pojawia się w:

Z Badań nad Książką i Księgozbiorami Historycznymi

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 91.

Tytuł:

The Council of Metropolitan See and Its Canonical Basis. An Orthodox Approach
Synode métropolitain et ses fondements canoniques Perspective orthodoxe
Sinodo metropolitano e le sue basi canoniche Prospettiva ortodossa

Autorzy:

Mititelu, Cătălina

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1046932.pdf

Data publikacji:

2019-11-24

Wydawca:

Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego

Tematy:

canonical legislation
canonical-juridical institutions
the ecumenical councils
législation canonique
institutions de droit canoniques
synodes oecuméniques
legislazione canonica
istituzioni canoniche
sinodi ecumenici

Opis:

In this canonical study, the reader of the article will have an opportunity to become acquainted with an old European canonical-juridical institution, that is, the synodality, and, ipso facto, about its juridical regime. And, naturally, the reader can get acquainted more closely with the provisions of the canonical norms of the Eastern Church regarding the eparchial (metropolitan) synodality institution, and, ipso facto, with the issue of the regime of the synodality. Since the canonical bases of the synodality regime are foreseen in the canonical legislation of the first millennium, we had to make an hermeneutical analysis of its text, which showed us that, by resorting to ad fontes, we can also pave the way that would go towards the restoration of the unity of the two Christian worlds, namely, Pars Orientis and Pars Occidentis.
Le lecteur de cette étude aura l’occasion de se familiariser avec l’ancienne institution canonique et juridique européenne, c’est-à-dire la synodalité, notamment avec les dispositions des normes canoniques de l’Église d’Orient concernant l’institution éparchiale (métropolitaine) de la synodalité et, ipso facto, avec la question du système synodal. Comme les fondements canoniques du système synodal sont inclus dans la législation canonique du premier millénaire, nous avons dû faire une analyse herméneutique de son texte, ce qui nous a montré qu’en nous référant à ad fontes, nous pouvons aussi ouvrir une voie qui conduira à la restauration de l’unité des deux mondes chrétiens, c’est-à-dire de Pars Orientis et Pars Occidentis.
Il lettore di questo studio avrà l’opportunità di conoscere l’antica istituzione canonica e giuridica europea, cioè la sinodalità, e particolarmente le disposizioni delle norme canoniche della Chiesa d’Oriente relative all’istituzione eparchiale (metropolitana) della sinodalità e, ipso facto, la questione del sistema sinodale. Poiché le basi canoniche del sistema sinodale sono incluse nella legislazione canonica del primo millennio, abbiamo dovuto fare un’analisi ermeneutica del suo testo, il che ci ha mostrato che, facendo riferimento ad ad fontes, possiamo anche aprire una strada conducente al ripristino dell’unità dei due mondi cristiani, e cioè Pars Orientis e Pars Occidentis.

Źródło:

Ecumeny and Law; 2019, 7; 53-76
2353-4877
2391-4327

Pojawia się w:

Ecumeny and Law

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 92.

Tytuł:

Tourism for all: challenge for persons with disabilities

Autorzy:

Válková, Hana

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/464608.pdf

Data publikacji:

2014

Wydawca:

Akademia Wychowania Fizycznego we Wrocławiu

Tematy:

tourism for all
persons with disabilities
legislation
adaptation
personal determinants

Opis:

The trends of tourism for all, including persons with disabilities, are visible both in the Czech Republic and in Poland, being reflected in the literature. However, publications presenting evidence-based research are still missing. In the paper, the authors refer to the issue, focusing on the explanation of principles, planning to deepen the focus in the forthcoming research. The United Nations Charter of Human Rights, issued in 1948, is mentioned as the first official modern document in which rights, freedom and obligations of ‘different people’ were defined with regard to political, social, and economic domains. The next important initiative was the Decade of People with Disabilities (1981–1991). The issue of physical activity and sport of persons with disabilities was stressed in the European Charter of Sports for All: Handicapped People (1987). All types and forms of physical activities are possible to be realized in the separate, parallel, and inclusive environments. Tourism and its accessibility for persons with disabilities should be accepted as the recent and future trend. Adaptation of communication, attitudes, methods, content of programs and technique conditions is important and has to respect the limits and abilities of the participants, but personal determinants are crucial.

Źródło:

Rozprawy Naukowe Akademii Wychowania Fizycznego we Wrocławiu; 2014, 46; 204-211
0239-4375

Pojawia się w:

Rozprawy Naukowe Akademii Wychowania Fizycznego we Wrocławiu

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 93.

Tytuł:

Selected aspects of acts of law concerning critical infrastructure protection within the Baltic Sea area

Autorzy:

Dziula, P.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/134993.pdf

Data publikacji:

2015

Wydawca:

Akademia Morska w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo AMSz

Tematy:

crisis management
critical infrastructure
climate changes
infrastructure protection
legislation
regulations

Opis:

The paper presents the principle aspects of key European Union legislation concerning critical infrastructure protection. Fundamental definitions and assumptions covered by the respective documents, with a special focus on critical infrastructure, its identification and protection, are also included. Basic outcomes of the regulations, reflecting other acts of law concerning the rights and obligations of States within their territorial sea and exclusive economic zone, regarding specific matters related to the Baltic Sea area and EU member states located around it, have also been introduced. Some approaches to the modelling of ECI identification is also given, and analysis of the latest EU activities, associated with the adaptation of critical infrastructure systems to climate change predictions, is introduced. As the vulnerability to the impact of climate change is of key importance for systems operating within the Baltic area, essential findings that apply to them are also covered.

Źródło:

Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie; 2015, 44 (116); 173-181
1733-8670
2392-0378

Pojawia się w:

Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 94.

Tytuł:

Życie, prawo, sztuka – przemoc ze względu na płeć we współczesnej Hiszpanii
Life, Law, Art: Gender-Based Violence in Contemporary Spain

Autorzy:

Łapicka, Kamila

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/889517.pdf

Data publikacji:

2020-06

Wydawca:

Instytut im. Jerzego Grotowskiego we Wrocławiu

Tematy:

gender-based violence
macho violence
Spanish legislation
contemporary Spanish drama

Opis:

This article is an attempt to present the phenomenon of gender-based violence (violencia de género) in Spanish society. The author describes its presence in three areas – everyday life, legislation, and contemporary drama. An important turning point is the year 2004, when the Act on Integral Measures for the Protection against Gender Violence was adopted (Ley Organica 1/2004, de 28 de diciembre, de Medidas de Protección Integral contra la Violencia de Género), thanks to which women have gained special legal protection. Furthermore, additional regulations were introduced to raise the effectiveness of the fight against macho cultural stereotypes. An element of this struggle are also three dramatic works written by contemporary authors – Angélica Liddell, Itziar Pascual and Antonio Morcillo López – which, through a different approach to the problem, reveal a multitude of its aspects as well as diverse creative models adopted by the playwrights.

Źródło:

Didaskalia. Gazeta Teatralna; 2020, 157-158; 1-24
2720-0043

Pojawia się w:

Didaskalia. Gazeta Teatralna

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 95.

Tytuł:

The school legislation of the Catholic Church in the Hussitian times

Autorzy:

Ratajczak, Krzysztof

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1195664.pdf

Data publikacji:

2021-01-20

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego w Warszawie

Tematy:

School legislation of the Catholic Church
Middle Ages
Hussite period

Opis:

The aim of the paper is to show the state and changes in the school legislation of the Catholic Church in the crucial period of its history, between 1378 and 1477. The focus of the analysis is especially on the acts of law decreed by the popes, on the canons of the councils, but also on the ius particulare of those ecclesiastical provinces that were affected by the Hussite movement. Also, factors influencing the ecclesiastical law in the realm of education are analysed, such as political, social, economic besides religious. Very important was the question if the changes could be controlled or inspired by the Church or whether the changes of the school legislation were only meant to preserve the status quo.

Źródło:

Saeculum Christianum. Pismo Historyczne; 2020, 27, 2; 60-73
1232-1575

Pojawia się w:

Saeculum Christianum. Pismo Historyczne

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 96.

Tytuł:

Multilingual Legislation in the European Union. EU and National Legislative-Language Styles and Terminology

Autorzy:

Robertson, Colin

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/969656.pdf

Data publikacji:

2011-06-01

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego

Tematy:

multilingual legislation
national law
national language styles
environmental law
terminology

Opis:

EU law is multilingual and multi-cultural. It is initially drafted in one language, now frequently English, often by non-native speakers and then translated into the other EU languages. Amendments may be proposed that are drafted in a different language. The result is a single multilingual text created in 23 language versions that are authentic within the context of the EU legal order. These circumstances have led EU legal language to develop its own terminology and legislative style as a separate genre.One question is to identify different national cultural drafting styles and traditions that lie behind the creation of EU legislative texts and terminology. The Member State traditions vary, yet they merge in the EU legislative texts. In order to assist in the understanding of EU legislative texts, it is useful to reflect on how they are constructed and the features and requirements lying behind their creation, interpretation and transposition.One approach is to consider a specific piece of EU text in a range of languages and consider how the text is reproduced in each language in terms of structure and terminology. Since the original draft is frequently made by non-native speakers and then translated into the other EU languages, which are bound by the structure of the base version, we obtain little information from it about divergent national linguistic and legislative methods. However, if the EU text is a directive which is transposed into national law, we should be able also to look at the national implementing legislation intended to implement the directive. The implementing texts are produced within the national legal context and, one assumes, aim at similar results, as laid down by the directive. Thus it could be expected that they should provide vehicles for study between the national systems and between each national system and the EU legal order. The paper explores these ideas to see where they lead.

Źródło:

Research in Language; 2011, 9, 1; 51-67
1731-7533

Pojawia się w:

Research in Language

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 97.

Tytuł:

Law in Times of the Pandemic
Prawo w czasach pandemii

Autorzy:

Szymaniec, Piotr

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2034106.pdf

Data publikacji:

2021-09-30

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego

Tematy:

pandemia
prawo
prawa jednostki
prawodawstwo
pandemic
law
individual rights
legislation

Opis:

The essay tries to show that the legal response to a new threat, such as an unknown disease, is an outcome of many factors, including social attitudes and public sentiment. This is demonstrated by the example of regulations adopted in the 19th century during the cholera epidemic. Similarly, restrictions are now being introduced, modified or mitigated not only under the influence of the threat itself (only partially known), but also of economic factors and social moods. Strengthening the executive branch and increasing the role of legal acts issued by this branch is a common phenomenon in the present situation. By itself, it does not threaten the rule of law yet and enables a quick reaction to a changing situation. However, excessively oppressive restrictions, in some way reversing the modern paradigm of thinking about individual rights, could be such a threat.
Niniejszy esej pokazuje, że reakcja prawna na nowe zagrożenie, takie jak nieznana choroba, jest wypadkową wielu czynników, w tym postaw i nastrojów społecznych. Pokazuje to przykład regulacji przyjmowanych w XIX wieku w trakcie epidemii cholery. Podobnie obecnie ograniczenia są wprowadzane, modyfikowane czy łagodzone nie tylko pod wpływem samego zagrożenia (poznanego jedynie częściowo), ale także czynników gospodarczych oraz nastrojów społecznych. Wzmocnienie władzy wykonawczej i zwiększenie roli aktów prawnych wydawanych przez tę władzę jest zjawiskiem powszechnym w obecnej sytuacji. Samo w sobie nie zagraża jeszcze rządom prawa, a umożliwia szybką reakcję na zmieniającą się sytuację. Zagrożeniem takim mogą być jednak restrykcje nadmiernie opresyjne, odwracające w pewien sposób nowoczesny paradygmat myślenia o prawach jednostki.

Źródło:

Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Iuridica; 2021, 96; 99-110
0208-6069
2450-2782

Pojawia się w:

Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Iuridica

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 98.

Tytuł:

The VAT complexity, a comparative analysis for Germany and Poland

Autorzy:

Stiller, Wojciech

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2128464.pdf

Data publikacji:

2020

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku

Tematy:

compliance costs
complexity
Germany
Polska
language analysis
legislation
tax
VAT

Opis:

Purpose – This article aims to examine the complexity of the value added tax (VAT) in Germany and Poland. Research method – This paper uses a quantitative analysis of the VAT Act and a selected amendment to this Act in Germany and Poland. I consider the German and Polish language versions of the VAT Directive and the Vouchers Directive as a benchmark for comparing VAT complexity. A comparison of a number of law amendments and compliance costs in both countries enhances the analysis. Results – The VAT complexity in Poland significantly exceeds the complexity of the German VAT system. This is true for all analysed aspects. In Poland, the compliance costs of VAT are significantly higher than in Germany. The Polish VAT law is amended more frequently and is much more comprehensive than its German counterpart. This can be only partially justified by special regulations to combat tax fraud. The high VAT complexity in Poland is also due to the complicated language and structure of the law. Although the German translation of the Vouchers Directive includes more words than the Polish version, the Polish legislator needs about twice as many words as their German counterpart for its implementation. Originality /value – Tax law is often criticised for its complexity. This study is the first to use the VAT Directive for a comparative study of the VAT complexity and reveals that the Polish legislator uses considerably more text for similar content than their German counterpart.

Źródło:

Optimum. Economic Studies; 2020, 3(101); 15-29
1506-7637

Pojawia się w:

Optimum. Economic Studies

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 99.

Tytuł:

Legal basis for the functioning of special services in Poland
Podstawy prawne funkcjonowania służb specjalnych w Polsce

Autorzy:

Kopczewski, Marian
Ciekanowski, Zbigniew
Piotrowska, Anna

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/30145344.pdf

Data publikacji:

2020

Wydawca:

Akademia Wojsk Lądowych imienia generała Tadeusza Kościuszki

Tematy:

special services
security
democracy
legislation
służby specjalne
bezpieczeństwo
demokracja
ustawodawstwo

Opis:

The article presents the most important legal acts regulating the activities of special services in Poland in the years 1990-2018. As part of the political transformation, the Office of State Protection (Polish abbrev. UOP) was set up according to the Act of April 6, 1990. It replaced the previous civil intelligence and counterintelligence. In 2002, the Office was liquidated and replaced the Intelligence Agency (Polish abbrev. AW), and the Internal Security Agency (Polish abbrev. ABW) were established under the Act of May 24, 2002. The AW was created to protect the external security of the state, while the ABW was intended to protect the internal security of the state and its constitutional order. The mentioned Act divided the tasks between those services. Even though preventing and detecting crimes of corruption of public officers was one of the ABW’s tasks, the Act of June 9, 2006, established the Central Anti-Corruption Bureau (Polish abbrev. CBA), giving it the status of a special service, although the CBA performs typical police tasks. On the other hand, the Act of June 9, 2006, on the Military Counterintelligence Service (Polish abbrev. SKW) and the Military Intelligence Service (Polish abbrev. SWW) constituted a legal basis for the operation of both services in place of the liquidated Military Information Services (Polish abbrev. WSI). The article focuses on the services currently operating. The legal regulations constituting the basis for their functioning were analyzed. These are mainly competence acts, to which many amendments were introduced. They resulted, among others, from the implementation of directives and regulations of European institutions, decisions of the Constitutional Tribunal, the introduction of new laws, concerning, e.g., the establishment of the State Protection Service (Polish abbrev. SOP) or changes in the Marshal’s Guard’s powers. Attention was drawn to numerous ordinances amending the statutes, particularly as regards the ABW, and thus reorganizing the structures of offices.
W artykule przedstawiono najważniejsze akty prawne regulujące działania służb specjalnych w Polsce w latach 1990-2018. W ramach transformacji ustrojowej zgodnie z ustawą z 6.04.1990 r. powstał Urząd Ochrony Państwa, który zastąpił dotychczasowy wywiad i kontrwywiad cywilny. W 2002 r. UOP uległ likwidacji, a w jego miejsce ustawą z dnia 24.05.2002 r.powołano Agencję Wywiadu oraz Agencję Bezpieczeństwa Wewnętrznego. AW została utworzona w celu ochrony bezpieczeństwa zewnętrznego państwa, natomiast ABW w celu ochrony bezpieczeństwa wewnętrznego państwa i jego porządku konstytucyjnego. Wymieniona ustawa dokonała podziału zadań między tymi służbami. Pomimo tego, iż jednym z zadań ABW było zapobieganie i wykrywanie przestępstw korupcji funkcjonariuszy publicznych, ustawą z dnia 9.06.2006 r. powołano Centralne Biuro Antykorupcyjne, nadając mu status służby specjalnej, chociaż CBA wykonuje zadania typowo policyjne. Natomiast ustawa z dnia 9.06.2006 r. o Służbie Kontrwywiadu Wojskowego i Służbie Wywiadu Wojskowego stanowiła podstawę prawną do działania obu Służb w miejsce zlikwidowanych Wojskowych Służb Informacyjnych. W artykule skupiono się na służbach obecnie funkcjonujących. Poddano analizie przepisy prawne, na podstawie których funkcjonują. Są to przede wszystkim ustawy kompetencyjne, do których wprowadzano szereg zmian. Wynikały one m.in. z wdrażania dyrektyw i rozporządzeń instytucji europejskich, orzeczeń Trybunału Konstytucyjnego, wprowadzenia nowych ustaw, dotyczących np. powstania Służby Ochrony Państwa czy zmiany uprawnień Straży Marszałkowskiej. Zwrócono uwagę na liczne zarządzenia zmieniające statuty, szczególnie ABW, a tym samym reorganizujące strukturę urzędów.

Źródło:

Scientific Journal of the Military University of Land Forces; 2020, 52, 2(196); 292-307
2544-7122
2545-0719

Pojawia się w:

Scientific Journal of the Military University of Land Forces

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 100.

Tytuł:

Pojęcie „przepisów podatkowych” na gruncie unijnych regulacji prawnych
Concept of „fiscal provisions” under European Union law

Autorzy:

Michałowski, Wojciech

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28762075.pdf

Data publikacji:

2022-07-26

Wydawca:

Instytut Studiów Podatkowych Modzelewski i wspólnicy

Tematy:

przepisy podatkowe
Unia Europejska
harmonizacja
tax legislation
European Union
harmonization

Opis:

Streszczenie Polska od 2004 r. zasila szeregi Unii Europejskiej (UE). Ten krok w kierunku asymilacji z państwami Zachodu wiąże się nie tylko z określonymi przywilejami, ale również pociąga za sobą obowiązek respektowania prawa unijnego. Jedną z ambicji UE jest harmonizacja regulacji podatkowych państw członkowskich, która jest urzeczywistniana w polityce europejskiej i która jest powiązana z realizacją określonych celów międzynarodowej integracji gospodarczej. Polityka podatkowa w UE obejmuje dwa elementy: opodatkowanie bezpośrednie, które pozostaje w wyłącznej dyspozycji państw członkowskich, oraz opodatkowanie pośrednie, które dotyczy swobodnego przepływu towarów oraz swobody świadczenia usług na jednolitym rynku. Istotne jest przy tym zrozumienie zakresu owej harmonizacji, a ponadto niezbędne jest zrozumienie podstawowego terminu – „przepis podatkowy”.
Since 2004, Poland has been joining the ranks of the European Union. This step towards assimilation with Western countries not only entails certain privileges, but also an obligation to respect EU law. One of the ambitions of the European Union is to harmonise the tax regulations of Member States, realised in the European policy, which is linked to the realisation of specific goals of international economic integration. Tax policy in the EU comprises two elements: direct taxation, which is at the exclusive disposal of the Member States, and indirect taxation, which concerns the free movement of goods and freedom to provide services in the single market. It is important to understand the extent of this harmonisation. It is essential to understand the basic concept of a ‚tax rule’.

Źródło:

Doradztwo Podatkowe Biuletyn Instytutu Studiów Podatkowych; 2022, 7(311); 55-59
1427-2008
2449-7584

Pojawia się w:

Doradztwo Podatkowe Biuletyn Instytutu Studiów Podatkowych

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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