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Tytuł:
Zasada należytego zarządzania finansami w Unii Europejskiej – przestrzeganie unijnych przepisów budżetowych
Principle of Sound Financial Management in the European Union – Compliance with the EU Budgetary Provisions
Autorzy:
Łacny, Justyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/416366.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-06
Wydawca:
Najwyższa Izba Kontroli
Tematy:
financial management
EU primary legislation
EU secondary legislation
Opis:
The principle of sound financial management is set forth in Article 30 of Financial Regulation No 966/2012. It is also referred to in the provisions of the EU primary legislation (Article 287 (2), Article 310 (5) and Article 317 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union) and the EU secondary legislation, setting out the principles of the EU funds spending. The article attempts to reconstruct the contents of the principle of sound financial management and to present its functioning in the EU law, including the consequences of its breach, as provided for in the EU regulations and the judicature of the Court of Justice of the European Union.
Źródło:
Kontrola Państwowa; 2014, 59, 3(356); 104-118
0452-5027
Pojawia się w:
Kontrola Państwowa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
NURSE PRESCRIBING. THE KNOWLEDGE OF NURSING AND MIDWIFERY STUDENTS REGARDING NEW PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCES. POLAND-WIDE MULTICENTER STUDY.
Autorzy:
Zarzeka, Aleksander A.
Panczyk, Mariusz
Belowska, Jarosława
Iwanow, Lucyna
Cieślak, Ilona
Mazur, Nicole
Paz Lourido, Berta
Gotlib, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/895557.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-08-31
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Farmaceutyczne
Tematy:
Drug Prescription
Legislation Drug
Legislation Nursing
Schools Nursing
Opis:
Introduction Since 1 January 2016 certain groups of nurses and midwives (N&Ms) have been entitled to administer certain medicines to patients and issue perceptions for it (independent nurse prescribing - INP), issue prescriptions upon physician's order (supplementary nurse prescribing - SNP) and to refer patients to determined diagnostic tests. Students’ knowledge on the possibility and principles of nurse prescribing seems to be important. Aim of study To evaluate the knowledge of 1st year students of Bachelor’s studies in nursing and midwifery on the possibility and principles of prescribing authorities of N&Ms in Poland. Material and methods 2338 1st year students of Bachelor’s nursing (1941) and midwifery (398) studies from 26 state higher vocational schools of universities. Own questionnaire assessed in the pilot study; the internal reliability of measurement on the knowledge rating scale was estimated by calculating Cronbach’s alpha reliability coefficient Results Group of 11% to 64% (depending on a question) gave correct answers. 14 % knew criteria which N&Ms are required to meet in order to refer patients to diagnostic tests. Almost 2/3 of the interviewees also knew where to find the list of active substances allowed in medicines independently prescribed by N&Ms. The internal reliability of the knowledge rating scale was 0,389. Conclusions The knowledge of students regarding N&Ms’ prescribing powers is superficial, but most of respondents knew the crucial issues. It is necessary to correctly determine education standards and to focus on their implementation tools, so that those concerned could acquire desired competences during studies.
Źródło:
Acta Poloniae Pharmaceutica - Drug Research; 2018, 75, 4; 1031-1039
0001-6837
2353-5288
Pojawia się w:
Acta Poloniae Pharmaceutica - Drug Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Terminologia odnosząca się do konkubinatu w polskim ustawodawstwie synodalnym XII–XVIII w.
Autorzy:
Szczygielski, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/621761.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
Concubinage, Synodal legislation
Opis:
The question of concubinage was very often mentioned in the sources of Polish synodal legislation in 12th–18th centuries. This extramarital union between a man and a woman was defined by the Latin term concubinatus. The more descriptive expressions used to explain this relation are as follows: peccandi libidinum, scelerata consuetudo or damnaticius status. The most extended terminology refers to the most relevant matter for the Catholic Church, namely to break with the sinful intercourse by the Christ’s faithful. The analysis of synodal decrees indicates that provided terminology expressed moral and legal qualification of living in concubinage. It was characterized by the pejorative meaning. Undoubtedly, it reflected the negative attitude of the Church towards these extramarital relations and people remaining in them. Provided terms applied mostly to clerics living in statu concubinatu. It shows how much attention the ecclesiastical authorities pay to clerical discipline. However, the fragments regarding the fight with concubinage of Christ’s faithful are less common. Particular legislators broadly used the terminology provided by the universal Canon law.
Źródło:
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica; 2008, 6; 27-40
1732-9132
2719-9991
Pojawia się w:
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
SELECTION OF ISSUES CONCERNING THE SACRAMENT OF THE HOLY EUCHARIST IN THE VALID CANONICAL LEGISLATION
Autorzy:
Czaja, Arkadiusz Mirosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/915868.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
valid canonical legislation
Opis:
The Most Holy Eucharist commemorates the agony, death and rising from the dead of the Son of God. The Eucharist is one of the most venerable and the most blessed sacraments which Jesus Christ appointed for man. Christ Himselfis contained in the sacrament. The Holy Eucharist is the source of life for the Church and it enables the Church to grow spiritually. Furthermore, the sacrament of the Eucharist constitutes the Church and determines its missionary purposes.Therefore, every Catholic should be aware of the fact he/she is obliged to take an active part in Holy Mass on Sunday and the Holy Days of Obligation, if they want to follow Jesus Christ faithfully in their life and fulfill the duties resultingfrom the call, in a manner corresponding to their vocation.
Źródło:
Review of European and Comparative Law; 2016, 26-27, 3-4; 89-106
2545-384X
Pojawia się w:
Review of European and Comparative Law
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wybrane metody systematyzacji prawodawstwa Unii Europejskiej z uwzględnieniem aktów prawnych z zakresu prawa rolnego
Certain methods of simplification of the European Union law with focus on the agricultural legislation
Autorzy:
Milanowska, Dorota
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/531164.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Temida 2
Tematy:
simplification of the European Union legislation
consolidation
codification
recast
agricultural legislation
Opis:
This paper refers to certain aspects of the process of simplification of the European Union legislation. It focuses on the three main methods of editorial and substantial intervention in the text of a Union legal act, i.e. consolidation, codification and recast. Those three conceptions, their purpose and differences between them in terms of the procedure applied and the legal and practical consequences for the Union law are elaborated. Interdependence of those three methods is explained. The first step of the technical simplification of the Union law is the informal consolidation of the text of a legal act which forms the basis for the formal codification work at a later stage, which in turn is the basis for recasting of a legal act. The importance and results of the law simplification process in the three main pillars of the common agricultural policy: the common organisation of the markets, direct payments and rural development are demonstrated.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica Agraria; 2013, 11; 11-24
1642-0438
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica Agraria
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Organizacja prac legislacyjnych Rady Ministrów w świetle niepublikowanej uchwały Rady Ministrów z 11 grudnia 1948 r.
Autorzy:
Fiedorczyk, Piotr
Volkonovski, Jaroslav
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/621562.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
Ministry Council, legislation, Sejm
Opis:
The resolution published below has replaced earlier resolutions from 1945 and 1946. They were published in the previous volume of “Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica”. Important changes were introduced by the resolution. The most significant was that the Ministry of Justice was no longer a legislative centre of the Ministry Council and the functions were transferred to the Office of the Prime Minister. This change is long-lasting, since even now the Office is responsible for the internal legislative procedure in the Ministry. The resolution shows that the legislative process (especially process of preparing bill for the Sejm to pass) was more and more complicated.
Źródło:
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica; 2011, 10; 295-303
1732-9132
2719-9991
Pojawia się w:
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Перспективы развития законодательства об исполнительном производстве в России
Autorzy:
Damir, Waliejew,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/903057.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-11-08
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
executive legislation in Russia
Opis:
The article presents development of executive legislation in Russia as part of permanent reforms of Rusisian law. That reforms began with enaction of federal act of bailiffs and federal act of executive procedure in 1997. The paper shows the system of executive legislation and it’s constitutional and international law’s ground, conections with substantive law and court practice. The Author claims that reforms of executive legislature influence on conducting researches and developing of legal executive doctrine in Russia.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica; 2017, 70; 255-265
0137-4346
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The term intellectual property in the legislation of the Czech Republic and in the specialized literature
Autorzy:
Chramostová, Ivana
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/951064.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
intellectual property
law
Czech legislation
Opis:
The paper maps Czech legislation with regard to the term. intellectual property. All the Czech Republic laws that deal with the intellectual property term are reviewed here, not only from the perspective of the general definition of this term, but also with a special focus on specific forms of intellectual property. Some ambiguous or not so specific definitions, as well as the term intellectual property. are explained using specialized literature. The aim of the paper is to summarize individual definitions and to evaluate the state of Czech legislation with regard to intellectual property. The paper‘s conclusion is dedicated to individual recommendations and insufficiencies in relation to definitions of intellectual property in Czech legislation.
Źródło:
Financial Sciences. Nauki o Finansach; 2013, 2 (15); 37-47
2080-5993
2449-9811
Pojawia się w:
Financial Sciences. Nauki o Finansach
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Aktualny stan legislacji CCS w Niemczech
Current status of the CCS legislation in Germany
Autorzy:
Gerling, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2066649.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
CCS
prawodawstwo
Niemcy
legislation
Germany
Opis:
The European Commission directive has been transposed into national law (“Gesetz zur Demonstration und Anwendung von Technologien zur Abscheidung, zum Transport und zur dauerhaften Speicherung von Kohlendioxid” vom 17. August 2012 – KSpG). The national law allows a limited amount of CO2 to be stored underground for demonstration purposes until 2017. At the end of 2017 the effectiveness and application of the law shall be reviewed. The execution of the federal law is regulated by state legislation. Even before that above mentioned date, on May 30th 2012, the state of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern passed a state law prohibiting the storage of CO2 within the state territory and in the Baltic Sea, out to the 12 NM limit. In 2014 appeared a similar state law. On March 27th 2014 Schleswig-Holstein passed a state law banning CO2 storage in all regions of the state territory including the 12 NM zone in the Baltic and North Sea. The government of Lower Saxony prepared a comparable state law, which is expected to be finalized soon, exluding the storage in the entire state territory. The parliament and government of Brandenburg have rejected a proposal of the green party (Die Grünen) for a state law prohibiting CO2 storage in Brandenburg, as they do not want to exclude the entire territory without an examination of each individual site. However, without common criteria for the suitability or exclusion of regions for CO2 storage on a federal level, Brandenburg does not want to allow further storage projects, apart from the research storage in Ketzin. Most of the CO2 storage potential in Germany is expected to be in the North German basin. The four states that currently exclude CO2 storage, cover most of the area of this basin. Which reduces the potential area for CO2 storage demonstration projects in Germany considerably. The federal KSpG includes various issues that shall be regulated in decrees that shall be elaborated in agreements between federal and state governments. Amongst those issues are also specifications for suitable storage sites, which are claimed by Brandenburg as a prerequisite for permitting future storage projects. Because of the fundamental differences between the federal and some state governments, none of these decrees has been produced jet. These legal uncertainties and other obstacles, such as the low carbon credit price, are the reason why all planned industrial demonstration projects in Gemany, proposed by Gas de France, RWE, and Vattenfall, have been withdrawn. Thus, CCS does not seem to be a promising option in the national climate protection portfolio for the near future in Germany. However, despite of the current pessimism in Germany, the global progress of CCS projects, especially in combination with its utilization, mainly for enhanced oil recovery, must not be forgotten. And, storage underneath of the North and Baltic Sea out off the 12 NM-boundary is still an option. Both in national and in international waters.
Źródło:
Przegląd Geologiczny; 2015, 63, 1; 34--35
0033-2151
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Geologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Organized Crime and Legislation against crime
Autorzy:
Shehu, Arben
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1035742.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Academicus. International Scientific Journal publishing house
Tematy:
organized crime
organization
penal
legislation
Opis:
“Today, organized crime is affecting every segment of our society. It is a disease which infects everything that comes into contact with it. It is an insult added to every law-abiding citizen. It is high time our governments made a note and, moreover, took immediate action. Perhaps tomorrow will be late.” Organized crime is a form of criminality manifestation, perhaps its most specific type. It is a phenomenon that causes horror as much as wonder about the way it works and, at the same time, a sort of lure for its mystery and the particular way of comprehension. For years and years it has inspired volumes of writing, plenty of which have become best-sellers, or have produced blockbusters, arousing amazing mass interest. That is because criminal organizations and their activity have been to society both a tangible everyday reality and a remote thing, beyond comprehension. Many authors have researched into organized crime and criminal organizations, pointing out their characteristics and specifics. They attribute such features to it as a perpetual connection of many people engaged in criminal activity, an organizational hierarchy with a great power of the leaders, the domination of rule and order, discipline and responsibility among the members, imposed solidarity, maintaining the secrecy of activity and of the organization, and the international character of their activity. Unfortunately, there are a large number of worldwide notorious criminal organizations. Over time, they have been discovered and studied by various criminologists, who have managed to provide sufficient information on the specific features of each of them, the activities on which they focus and the territories in which they operate. But what means should we use in order to face organized crime today? It is necessary that differentiated strategies be studied according to the type of the mafia organization against which a concrete operation is to be launched. The strategy should also be coordinated not only in national level but also internationally, because the international character of organized crime is already an established fact.
Źródło:
Academicus International Scientific Journal; 2010, 02; 101-108
2079-3715
2309-1088
Pojawia się w:
Academicus International Scientific Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Parliamentary Parties and the Anti-Abortion Laws in Poland (1991–2019)
Autorzy:
Kowalczyk, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2020185.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-06-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
Polska
parliamentary parties
abortion
legislation
Opis:
This article aims to analyze the approach of Polish parliamentary parties to the anti-abortion legislation in 1991-2019 on the level of their ideological programmes. Classification of political parties concerning their ideological families has been proposed. Next, the article presents a typology based on the party’s attitude to the discussed problem, distinguishing the following categories of parties: the proponents of apportioning, the opponents of abortion, heterogeneous parties, and parties that do not express an opinion on this issue.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2021, 2 (50); 27-35
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Udział kobiet w działalności prawotwórczej Senatu II Rzeczypospolitej
Women’s participation in the law-making activity of the Senate of the Second Republic
Autorzy:
Fiktus, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/697602.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Opolski
Tematy:
women
parliament
legislation
electoral law
Opis:
At the end of World War I, in many European countries women won the active and passive right to vote. Poland was one of the first countries, where women were allowed to participate in political life. Already at the time of establishing the Legislative Sejm (1919) the first women-MPs took their seats in Parliament. Similarly, the situation presented itself in the case of the Senate. During its first session (1922) women participated in the works of the upper chamber. The purpose of this paper is to present the participation of women in the legislative work of the Senate in various terms of office. The participation of women in the legislative work of Parliament was characterized by their involvement in issues concerning education or social services, while avoiding participation in the legislative work or that dealing with political matters. The situation presented itself differently as regards women’s involvement in the work of the Senate. A good example here was the activity of Dorota Kałuszyńska, who – during the work on the so called April Constitution of 1935 – not only participated in it very actively, but also ruthlessly attacked the then ruling camp. Another very interesting episode related to activities of women in the Senate was an informal covenant during the work on the bill to limit the sale, administration and consumption of alcoholic beverages. Belonging to different political groups: the said D. Kłuszyńska as a representative of the Polish Socialist Party, Helena Kisielewska from the Bloc of National Minorities and Hanna Hubicka of BBWR [the Nonpartisan Bloc for Cooperation with the Government] unanimously criticized the regulations in force, which – in their opinion – did not fulfill their role when it came to anti-alcohol protection. The participation of women as far as their number was concerned was indeed small, but the Senate (like Parliament) of the Second Republic functioned in the period when women had just begun their activity on the legislative forum. Undoubtedly, it was a very interesting period, in which women had the benefit in the form of gaining their parliamentary experience. For example, it gave rise to subsequent activities of Dorota Kłuszyńska, who actively participated in the legislative works of the Sejm in the years 1947–1952, dealing with social issues or family.
Źródło:
Opolskie Studia Administracyjno-Prawne; 2016, 14, 2; 207-218
2658-1922
Pojawia się w:
Opolskie Studia Administracyjno-Prawne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Особенности Аппроксимации Природоохранного Законодательства Украины К Европейскому Праву И Экологической Политике
Peculiarities Of Approximation Of Environmental Legislation Of Ukraine To European Law And Environmental Policy
Autorzy:
Khlobystov, Ievgen
Kolmakova, Valentyna
Narizhna, Tetiana
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/476281.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Ekonomiczno-Humanistyczna w Bielsku-Białej
Tematy:
approximation
environmental legislation
environmental policy
Opis:
The scientific foundation for approximation of the environmental legislation of Ukraine to the European law and ecological policy are considered. Based on identified features and factors of European environmental law origin and development, key aspects and strategic direction for implementing it into environmental policy of Ukraine by sectors were substantiated. Sectoral analysis of the current state of approximation of the environmental legislation of Ukraine to the European environmental law was carried out in the context of transposition and implementation. Proposals have been developed to improve the effectiveness of national environmental policy in the context of decentralization and European integration processes.
Źródło:
MIND Journal; 2017, 4; 1-12
2451-4454
Pojawia się w:
MIND Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sobański’s Critique of the (Particular) Legislation
Critique de Sobański sur la législation particulière
Autorzy:
Kroczek, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/25735905.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
Tematy:
Sobański
legislation
statute
particular law
canon law
Sobanski
législation
loi
droit particulier
droit canonique
Opis:
Legislation is an art. Fr. Professor Remigiusz Sobański, who analyzed the particular legislation of the (Arch)diocese of Katowice in his scientific activity, was very well aware of this. These academic analyses allowed him to draw up numerous observations and comments, as well as postulates with regard to this law. This article focuses on the formal aspects of law addressed by the great canonist.
La législation est un art. Le Révérent Professeur Remigiusz Sobanski, qui a analysé la législation particulière du diocèse de Katowice dans ses travaux scientifiques, le savait très bien. Ces analyses savantes lui ont permis de formuler de nombreuses remarques et commentaires, ainsi que des postulats concernant cette loi. Dans le présent article, l’attention est portée sur les aspects formels du droit légiféré abordés par le grand canoniste.
Źródło:
Philosophy and Canon Law; 2022, 8, 2; 1-14
2450-4955
2451-2141
Pojawia się w:
Philosophy and Canon Law
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Legal Status of “Migrants” according to the European Union Legislation
Autorzy:
Dură, Nicolae V.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2015916.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
Tematy:
the legal status of migrants
the social rights of migrants
international legislation
European legislation
Opis:
Given that “migration” is a global phenomenon, the international community as a whole had to provide it with a legal basis and to find global solutions, as proven à l’évidence by both the international and the European legislation and the “Global Compact for Migration” approved by the European Council. As is well known, the European Union legislation consists of the texts of its official instruments, such as conventions, treaties, declarations, etc., in which we also find, in fact, the principles stated in the international instruments, which have, indeed, the force of jus cogens for all the states of the world, concerning the universal human rights, including, thus, the rights of the migrants. However, even in terms of their policy regarding migrants, the member states of the European Union have not only applied the principles stated in these international instruments, but they also have enacted a special legislation, and they have taken concrete measures for the implementation of its rules. In the present article I offer the reader the possibility to become acquainted not only with the text of the legislation of the European Union regarding migrants, but also with the policy and the actions taken by the European states for the implementation of the international legislation, and of the European one regarding the social rights of the migrants as workers.
Źródło:
Ecumeny and Law; 2021, 9, 2; 105-123
2353-4877
2391-4327
Pojawia się w:
Ecumeny and Law
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Współczesne problemy kodyfikacji prawa postępowania cywilnego
Contemporary Problems of the Codification of Civil Procedural Law
Autorzy:
Weitz, Karol
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/518837.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Fundacja Utriusque Iuris
Tematy:
new codification
constitutionalization
Europeanization
digitalization
legislation
Opis:
The author considers the issue of whether the postulate of creating a new code of civil procedure is still valid. He comes to the conclusion that the following arguments support the new codification: the poor state of the current Code of Civil Procedure and the need to take into account the challenges facing civil procedural law like constitutionalization, Europeanization and digitalization of this law, as well as the creation of new solutions to protect collective interests. However, he indicates, as obstacles to the preparation of the new code, the collapse of the culture of creating law in Poland, problems resulting from changes in the justice system and threats resulting from legal populism.
Źródło:
Forum Prawnicze; 2020, 3(59); 28-46
2081-688X
Pojawia się w:
Forum Prawnicze
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Prawo w późnej nowoczesności. Uwagi socjologa prawa
Law in late modernity. Some remarks of the sociologist of law
Autorzy:
Dębska, Hanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/597083.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Łódzkie Towarzystwo Naukowe
Tematy:
Socjologia
Prawodawstwo
Demokracja
Sociology
Legislation
Democracy
Opis:
The aim of this article is to examine selected phenomena and processes occurring in late modernity that bring significant challenges for the operation of the law. The article is supposed to be the impetus to deepen interdisciplinary reflections on the law that should be considered in a social context. Firstly, in the article the presentation of characteristic aspects of late modernity is given. The description is concentrated on: (a) risk society, (b) increasing role of experts, (c) issue of lack of trust, (d) moral panic, (e) post-testing. Secondly, the article is focused on finding direct links between abovementioned and processes that occur in law: (a) difficulties encountered in the legal policy, (b) legislative and decision-making problems, (c) reformulation of the role of lawyers, (d) diversification level of prestige and confidence in the law, (e) its inflation or (f) instrumental use in the political game. Those processes cannot be treated as unequivocally negative. The output of the presented article is to point out the awareness of the fact that those phenomena may be indicators of difficulties appearing during the process of creation of the law and its application. The purpose of the article is to provoke the discussion that will enrich the reflection on the law by using the achievements and knowledge of other social sciences, especially sociology.
Źródło:
Studia Prawno-Ekonomiczne; 2012, LXXXV (85); 63-83
0081-6841
Pojawia się w:
Studia Prawno-Ekonomiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Introduction to the EASAC report “Planting the future”
Autorzy:
Twardowski, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/80621.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
biotechnology
agrobiotechnology
bioeconomy
legislation
public perception
Opis:
The report published by the GMO Group of the European Academies Science Advisory Council “Planting the Future: opportunities and challenges for using crop genetic improvement technologies for sustainable agriculture” presents the current state of art on genetically modified plants. It discusses a number of aspects of agrobiotechnology, such as legal, social or economic, including the EU policy towards new economies.
Źródło:
BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology; 2013, 94, 4
0860-7796
Pojawia się w:
BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Pomoc państwa dla przedsiębiorstw kolejowych
Public subsidary for railway undertakings
Autorzy:
Dyr, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/252522.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Instytut Naukowo-Wydawniczy TTS
Tematy:
przedsiębiorstwa kolejowe
ustawodawstwo
legislation
railway company
Opis:
W grudniu 2007 r. Generalna Dyrekcja ds. Energii i Transportu opublikowała wstępny projekt dokumentu "Wspólnotowe wytyczne dotyczące pomocy państwa na rzecz przedsiębiorst kolejowych". Dokument ten został przedstawiony do konsultacji, jak okreslili jego twórcy, nie musi odzwierciedlać on stanowiska Komisji Europejskiej. W konsekwencji dokument ten nie może być podstawą żadnych roszczeń. Mimo tego zastrzeżenia prawnego zawarte w dokumencie propozycje warte są szczegółowej prezentacji oraz próby oceny ich wpływu na funkjonowanie rynku przewozów kolejowych w Unii Europejskiej. Po zakończeniu konsultacji wiele z proponowanych rozwiązań staż się może obowiązującymi.
Źródło:
TTS Technika Transportu Szynowego; 2008, 1-2; 67-75
1232-3829
2543-5728
Pojawia się w:
TTS Technika Transportu Szynowego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Practical Implementation of Biometric Technology - Legal Aspects
Autorzy:
Tomaszewska-Michalak, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/308584.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Instytut Łączności - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
biometric legislation
biometric system
data protection
Opis:
The article refers to legal and social problems, which may occur while implementing a biometric system. The research on biometric regulation made by the author while preparing the Ph.D. thesis resulted in nding general rules, which should be followed by legislator to introduce a wellfunctioning and user's friendly biometric system.
Źródło:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology; 2015, 2; 25-29
1509-4553
1899-8852
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Egypts cultural heritage in conflict situations: examination of past and present impact
Autorzy:
Zakaria, Nevine Nizar
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1634246.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-12-31
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
conflict
cultural heritage
legislation
threats
protection
Opis:
In recent decades, the remarkable cultural heritage of Egypt has been threatened by loss or damage due to many conflict situations. These have led to looting, smuggling, vandalism, encroachment, illegal activities, and many more threats which put the fate of Egypt’s heritage in jeopardy of disappearance and demolition. The loss of Egyptian heritage is not only a loss of history, but of cultural identity, memory and existence. These types of threats are by no means a recent phenomenon, but have been going on for centuries. This paper presents a research into the history of Egyptian heritage in times of conflict especially in the 19th and 20th centuries. Furthermore, it also examines the severe crisis that endangered Egyptian heritage in the 21st century, notably the aftermath of the 2011 Revolution and the subsequent, widespread pillaging of archeological sites and museums. These recent conflicts highlighted concerns about the future of Egyptian antiquities and their protection, and raised serious concerns about how to protect Egyptian patrimony and preserve the collective cultural memory of Egypt. A comprehensive, comparative analysis of Egyptian and international legislation pertraining to cultural heritage protection has been conducted in order to examine its efficiency in protecting Egypt’s cultural heritage.
Źródło:
Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean; 2019, 28(2); 521-550
1234-5415
Pojawia się w:
Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The role of tourism in European Union – selected issues
Autorzy:
Florek, Iwona Barbara
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/451711.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Gospodarki Euroregionalnej im. Alcide De Gasperi w Józefowie
Tematy:
European Union
travel
leisure
policy
legislation
Opis:
The article presents an outline of European touristic policy and the role of tourism sector in European economy. Statistical data show the importance of European tourism as the number one tourist destination worldwide. Institutions of EU involved with tourism (such as the European Parliament – Committee on Transport and Tourism, the European Commission – DG Enterprise and Industry: Tourism section) shall put more emphasis on some specific issues as there is no specific tourism policy and development programmes in this matter. An urgent consideration must be given to a proper touristic service marketing by enhancing promotion programs, taking patterns from successful experiences of other countries, using modern marketing tools taking inspiration from new emerging tourism markets worldwide. The author shows the possibilities and prospects that internal market gives to the tourism of Member States. Community actions and measures are aimed at strengthening the position of European tourism. Moreover challenges and opportunities of European compared to world tourism are described.
Źródło:
Journal of Modern Science; 2018, 38, 3; 41-52
1734-2031
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Modern Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cyclists as the element that creates the city
Autorzy:
Szmygin, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/390879.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Politechnika Lubelska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Lubelskiej
Tematy:
cyclists
city
bike paths
infrastructure
legislation
Opis:
The active participation of cyclists in the transformation of urban structures is becoming a commonly discussed subject nowadays. More bike lanes are being constructed, city bike stations, as well as grade-separated crossroads for cyclists and drivers are being created.Cyclists have been increasingly taken into consideration in the changes taking place within the city. Along with the revolution introduced by a Danish architect and urban planner Jan Gehl has changed thinking about cyclists. All of his regeneration and restoration projects focused primarily on structures that allow cyclists and pedestrians move without any obstacles. Article will discuss the founding of the cyclists-friendly city, the polish requirements for cycling infrastructure, as well as show examples of Polish and foreign properly designed solutions.
Źródło:
Budownictwo i Architektura; 2016, 15, 4; 17-22
1899-0665
Pojawia się w:
Budownictwo i Architektura
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Evolution of Cybersecurity Regulation in the European Union Law and Its Implementation in Poland
Autorzy:
Szpor, Grażyna Maria
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1597404.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-08-21
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
cybersecurity, cyberspace, legislation, NIS Directive, ENISA
Opis:
The 2013 European Union Cybersecurity Strategy, the 2016 Directive, and the 2019 Regulation mark the next steps in strengthening the protection of cybersecurity by European Union bodies, linked to changes in member states’ laws. The rapid increase in threats, referred to as the “cyberpandemic”, requires prompt adaptation of legal instruments to new needs, but at the same time complicates ensuring consistency of multi-level regulation. The analysis of changes in the legal status in Poland shows that this concerns terminology, subject matter scope and the structure of cyber security systems. In order to reduce difficulties, it is worth considering introducing immediate amendments to those provisions in force which were negatively assessed during works on drafting new acts. Such a conclusion is prompted by the evolution of the definition of cybersecurity, which, according to the 2019 Regulation as well as the draft amendments to the Polish Act on National Cyber Security System and the draft of the new Directive, is to be understood as activities necessary to protect networks and information systems, users of such systems and other persons against cyber threats such as any potential circumstance, event or action that may cause damage, disruption or otherwise adversely affect networks and information systems. Another example is the maintenance of the distinction between key service operators and digital service providers in the 2019 EU Regulation and the 2021 draft amendment to the Polish law, although the 2020 NIS 2 directive draft recognizes that it has become irrelevant and replaces it with a distinction between essential and relevant entities. Also, other changes currently proposed are justified by the blurring of the boundaries between virtual and real space.
Źródło:
Review of European and Comparative Law; 2021, 46, 3; 219-235
2545-384X
Pojawia się w:
Review of European and Comparative Law
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Activities of Civil Servants: Features of Evaluation in Ukraine
Autorzy:
Fostikova, Valeria
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1931337.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-09-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
civil service
legislation
performance
results
assessment
Opis:
The article is devoted to the study of the regulatory framework for evaluating the activities of civil servants in Ukraine. In particular, the Law of Ukraine «On Civil Service» is analyzed, as well as the «Procedure for evaluation of civil servants performance results». The purpose of the article is to systematize the principles, procedures and features of evaluating the activities of civil servants, which should help increase the effectiveness of their professional competencies, as well as the functioning of personnel management services in public institutions. The research methodology is based on systemic and structuralfunctional approaches. One of the tasks of the study is to identify the negative aspects of current legislation. It is proved that the procedure of appealing the negative conclusion of the evaluation of the performance of a civil servant needs to be clarified, as well as the algorithm of his/her dismissal in case of receiving a negative evaluation. The peculiarities of evaluating the performance of civil servants who hold public office positions of category «A», «B» and «С» are analyzed.
Źródło:
Krakowskie Studia Małopolskie; 2020, 3(27); 50-60
1643-6911
Pojawia się w:
Krakowskie Studia Małopolskie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Political and economic prerequisites of legislation and legal regulations in the area of natural environment protection
Autorzy:
Kopeć, Ewa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2231775.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-09-29
Wydawca:
Akademia Ignatianum w Krakowie
Tematy:
directive
regulation
legislation
policy
natural einvironment
Opis:
Research objective. Legislative processes are important due to the fact that little attention is paid by the market as well as market models of economic development to the issues resulting from the exploitation of the natural environment. Currently, the crucial actions to protect the natural environment include setting up legal regulations that would reduce the degradation of nature caused by consumer behavior. The aim of this article is to analyze and evaluate the selected legislative solutions pertaining to the protection of the natural environment in the European Union and Poland. The research problem and methods. The analysis of legislation and legal regulations pertaining to the environmental protection in the context of the selected issues spans the timeframe of 2015-2020. The conducted study pertains mainly to legal acts including regulations as well as directives. The process of argumentation. The function of the state in the economy was described to explain the role of the policy adopted for the environmental protection. Further in the considerations, the analysis included selected legal regulations observed by the EU member states. Evaluation was made in terms of incentives and other solutions in the area of economic instruments and other solutions facilitating the implementation of sustainable development premises. Research results. The sources of law of the European Union are an important constituent part of the national system of environmental protection. Domestic regulations are more and more frequently supplementary and executive in nature. The results of research show the selected suggestions and evaluate the legal solutions adopted within the analyzed timeframe. Conclusion, innovations, and recommendations. Legislative solutions should yield benefits both to the manufacturers as well as the economy. Ecological awareness is equally important, setting social responsibility for the environment as a model conduct.
Źródło:
Horyzonty Polityki; 2021, 12, 41; 31-45
2082-5897
Pojawia się w:
Horyzonty Polityki
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Prawa podatnika a stanowienie prawa podatkowego – wybrane zagadnienia
Autorzy:
Nykiel, Włodzimierz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1012868.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-12-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
prawa podatnika
karta praw podatnika
tworzenie prawa podatkowego
legislacja
zasady tworzenia prawa
taxpayers’ rights
charter for taxpayer’s rights
tax law legislation
legislation
legislation principles
Opis:
Dobre funkcjonowanie mechanizmów finansowych państwa wymaga sprawnego prowadzenia polityki finansowej, w tym polityki podatkowej. Przewidywalność zmian prawa podatkowego stanowiących wyraz realizacji polityki znanej podatnikom jest zgodna z zasadą pewności prawa, gdyż istotnie redukuje ujemne konsekwencje braku stabilności. Jak wiadomo, posiedzenia Sejmu i Senatu są jawne. Jawne powinny być jednak także projekty przepisów prawa podatkowego, a nawet założenia owe projekty poprzedzające. Z jednej strony umożliwiłoby to, a co najmniej znacznie ułatwiło, przeprowadzenie odpowiednich konsultacji publicznych, z drugiej zaś redukowało niepewność podatników co do przyszłego prawa. W toku prac nad projektem należy dbać o poprawność języka prawnego i szanować zasady techniki prawodawczej. Konsultowanie i opiniowanie projektów przepisów podatkowych przez różne podmioty, w tym przez ekspertów, ma olbrzymie znaczenie dla prac ustawodawczych. Prowadzenie konsultacji z udziałem podatników, przedstawicieli organizacji społecznych, samorządowych i gospodarczych oraz samorządów zawodowych ma wpływ na jakość prawa i sprzyja odpowiedniemu wyważeniu interesu publicznego i prywatnego w prawie podatkowym. W przypadku niezrozumiałego przepisu, podatnika winna chronić zasada in dubio pro tributario. Przepis taki nie może być także podstawą zastosowania wobec podatnika sankcji. Do zasad podatkowych mających największe znaczenie z punktu widzenia praw podatnika należy zasada pewności. Pewność i bezpieczeństwo prawne podatnika ściśle wiążą się z zasadą lex retro non agit. Ważne są też zasady: ochrony praw nabytych i ochrony interesów w toku. Warto podkreślić, że projekt ustawy Karta Praw Podatnika wniesiony niedawno do Sejmu niemało miejsca poświęca przepisom dotyczącym stanowienia prawa podatkowego. Obserwacja praktyki dowodzi, że takie przepisy są potrzebne, gdyż przyczyniłyby się z jednej strony do poprawy jakości naszego prawa podatkowego, z drugiej zaś do wzmocnienia ochrony praw podatnika.
The proper functioning of the state’s financial mechanisms requires efficient financial policy, including tax policy. The predictability of changes in tax law implementing a policy known to taxpayers is consistent with the principle of legal certainty, as it significantly reduces the negative consequences of instability. As is known, meetings of the Sejm and Senate are public. However, draft tax law provisions and even assumptions preceding these drafts should also be public. On the one hand, this would enable, or at least significantly facilitate, appropriate public consultations, and on the other, it would reduce taxpayers’ uncertainty about future law. In the course of work on the draft, care should be taken to ensure the correctness of the legal language and to respect the principles of legislative technique. Consulting and issuing opinions on draft tax provisions by various entities, including experts, is of great importance for legislative works. Consultations with the participation of taxpayers, representatives of social, self-government and economic organizations as well as professional self-governments have an impact on the quality of law and promote the proper balance of public and private interests in tax law. In the event of an incomprehensible provision, the taxpayer should be protected by the in dubio pro tributario rule. Such a provision cannot be the basis for applying sanctions to the taxpayer. One of the most important tax principles from the point of view of taxpayer’s rights is the principle of certainty. The taxpayer’s legal certainty and security is closely related to the lex retro non agit principle. The principles of protecting acquired rights and protecting ongoing interests are also important. It is worth emphasizing that the draft Taxpayers’ Rights Act recently introduced to the Sejm, devotes quite a lot of attention to the provisions on tax law making. Observation of practice proves that such provisions are needed because they would contribute to improving the quality of our tax law on the one hand and strengthening the protection of taxpayers’ rights on the other.
Źródło:
Kwartalnik Prawa Podatkowego; 2019, 4; 9-19
1509-877X
Pojawia się w:
Kwartalnik Prawa Podatkowego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ustawodawstwo antyalkoholowe na ziemiach polskich i za granicą z perspektywy polskojęzycznych periodyków abstynenckich z lat 1843-1914
The Anti-Alcohol Legislation in Poland and Abroad From the Perspective of the Polish-Language Abstinent Periodicals From 1843 to 1914
Autorzy:
Krasińska, Izabela
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/30098286.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie
Tematy:
abstinent press
foreign anti-alcohol legislation
Polish anti-alcohol legislation
19th to 20th centuries
Opis:
Polskojęzyczne periodyki abstynenckie ukazujące się od 1843 roku w Wielkim Księstwie Poznańskim, Galicji i Królestwie Polskim oraz wydawane przez środowiska polonijne na świecie (Niemcy, Stany Zjednoczone) nie cieszyły się większym zainteresowaniem historyków, historyków medycyny czy prasoznawców i dopiero niedawno doczekały się monograficznego opracowania. Jak wynika z niniejszego artykułu prasa abstynencka może stanowić również źródło istotnych informacji dla historyków prawa. Twórcy tych pism pisali bowiem m.in. na temat ustawodawstwa antyalkoholowego na ziemiach polskich trzech zaborów oraz na świecie. Informowali czytelników nie tylko o bardzo znanej i rozpowszechnianej prohibicji, ale również mniej znanych decyzjach władz normujących produkcję, sprzedaż, eksport, import i spożycie alkoholu, takich jak: lokalopacja, system Pollarda czy system göteborski. Na ziemiach polskich obowiązywał w tym czasie m.in. monopol sprzedaży alkoholu czy propinacja, co również nie uszło uwadze twórców abstynenckich periodyków.
The Polish-language abstinent periodicals appearing from 1843 in the Grand Duchy of Poznan, Galicia and the Polish Kingdom and issued abroad by the Polish communities (Germany, the United States) did not enjoy much interest of the historians, medical historians or press experts and only recently they have got a monographic study. As from the presented article, the abstinence press can also be a source of the valuable information for legal historians. The creators of these arts wrote, among others on the subject of the anti-alcohol legislation in the Polish territories of the three partitions and in the world. They informed readers not only of the well-known and disseminated prohibition, but also less well-known decisions of the authorities regulating the production, sale, export, import and consumption of alcohol, such as: ‘lokalopacja’, the Pollard system or the Göteborg system. In Poland, at that time, the monopoly of alcohol sales or propination, which did not also escape the attention of the creators of the abstinent periodicals.
Źródło:
Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis. Studia Politologica; 2021, 26, 336; 3-17
2081-3333
Pojawia się w:
Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis. Studia Politologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Reform of the Area of Freedom, Security and Justice of the European Union in the Treaty of Lisbon
Autorzy:
Węc, Janusz Józef
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1832026.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-08-28
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Bezpieczeństwa Publicznego i Indywidualnego Apeiron w Krakowie
Tematy:
security and justice; legislation
European Union
Treaty of Lisbon
area of freedom
security and justice
legislation
Opis:
In view of the recent reform of the area of freedom, security and justice in the European Union as it is codifed in the Treaty of Lisbon, passed on 13 December 2007, this paper analyzes the changes put forward by the new legislation. Beginning with the system of the Treaty regulations, it goes on to provide a general outline of the changes in the six policies within this area: visas, asylum, immigration, judicial cooperation in civil matters, judicial cooperation in criminal matters and police cooperation.
Źródło:
Security Dimensions; 2013, 9(9); 25-41
2353-7000
Pojawia się w:
Security Dimensions
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
MIĘDZY KONFLIKTEM A POJEDNANIEM. LUDY RDZENNE MEKSYKU W USTAWIE ZASADNICZEJ I DZIAŁALNOŚCI ADMINISTRACJI PUBLICZNEJ
BETWEEN CONFLICT AND RECONCILIATION. INDIGENOUS MEXICAN PEOPLES IN THE CONSTITUTION AND PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION POLICY
Autorzy:
Biernacka, Maja
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/513785.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
Tematy:
Mexico
indigenous people(s)
public policy
legislation
Opis:
The article is dedicated to constitutional grounds and public policy in Mexico with reference to indigenous peoples. Many of them are subject to severe social problems such as school absenteeism and dropouts, illiteracy, poverty and unemployment. The fundamental institution which specializes in public activity for the benefit of indigenous people in Mexico is the National Commission for the Development of Indigenous Peoples (La Comisión Nacional para el Desarrollo de los Pueblos Indígenas). It was founded under Article 2 of the Constitution and operates at the federal level to devise strategies and implement public sector activities, including entitlement programs in order to foment their development.
Źródło:
Polityka i Społeczeństwo; 2016, 14, 4; 53-68 (17)
1732-9639
Pojawia się w:
Polityka i Społeczeństwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
RACHUNKOWOŚĆ ZARZĄDCZA UKIERUNKOWANA NA OCHRONĘ ŚRODOWISKA JAKO PRZEJAW SPOŁECZNEJ ODPOWIEDZIALNOŚCI PRZEDSIĘBIORSTW
Management accounting directed at environmental protection as an expression of corporate social responsibility
Autorzy:
Kryk, Barbara
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/950904.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
management accounting directed at environmental protection
legislation
Opis:
One of the tools which helps improve environmental responsibility is management accounting directed at environmental protection. For this reason, the article attempts to answer the question whether it is really necessary to direct accounting at environmental protection and to what extent it is obliged/encouraged by the legislation?
Źródło:
Financial Sciences. Nauki o Finansach; 2014, 1(18); 66-74
2080-5993
2449-9811
Pojawia się w:
Financial Sciences. Nauki o Finansach
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Land Politics in Hungary between the Two World Wars
Autorzy:
Peres, Zsuzsanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/926103.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
Hungarian legislation
real property
the World Wars
Opis:
The paper discusses the Hungarian legislation that regulated the ownership referring to real property in the period between the World Wars. The discussion included also the review of the law on colonization and division of the land, as well as the law on bank loans offered to those who were professionally engaged in farming. In addition, the authoress made an analysis of the archaic institution of fideicomissum. While depicting the background of legislative efforts of the time, the authoress recalled the developments that took place prior to the discussed changes in the ownership relationships. Therefore she discussed also the 19th century reforms that abolished serfdom and serf labour, introduced the land and mortgage register etc.
Źródło:
Krakowskie Studia z Historii Państwa i Prawa; 2011, 4; 95-107
2084-4115
2084-4131
Pojawia się w:
Krakowskie Studia z Historii Państwa i Prawa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Criminal Legislation at the Time of Poland’s Regaining Independence
Autorzy:
Świerczewska-Gąsiorowska, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1374776.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Policji w Szczytnie
Tematy:
History of law
penal code
legislation
partitions
Opis:
The third partition of Poland, and thus the collapse of the Polish state, spontaneously forced a situation in which the legal orders of the partitioning states came into force almost immediately on Polish lands. In the lands divided between Prussia, Russia and Austria, legal acts of the partitioning states came into force with a strong influence of models derived from French legislation. The Polish lands which came under Austrian rule found themselves in the reality, in which the Austrian legislator conducted codification works on the new penal code, which resulted in the fact that in 1787 the penal code of Joseph II, called Josephine, became binding. As early as 1803, a penal code was introduced in Poland, which was under Austrian rule, under the name of the Book of Laws on Crimes and Serious Police Crimes called Franciscan. In the German annexation there was the Prussian Landrecht, which was characterized by a current far removed from the European science of law. On the territory of the former Duchy of Warsaw a Penal Code for the Kingdom of Poland was introduced. In Russia in 1903, the Tagantsev’s Code came into force, which in its systematics divided crimes according to their gravity into crimes and misdemeanours and clearly separated minor offences. The characteristics of criminal legislation until 1918 made it possible to show the enormity of the work of the Codification Commission, the aim of which, after Poland regained independence, was to create a uniform and coherent Polish legal system, not only in terms of social life standards, but also in the area of the catalogue of its areas.
Źródło:
Internal Security; 2018, Special Issue; 31-39
2080-5268
Pojawia się w:
Internal Security
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Plastic Pollution in Nigeria: The Need for Legislation to Tackle the Menace
Autorzy:
Olufunke Kehinde, Adeola
Damilola Awosusi, Bolade
Kolawole Iyaniwura, Sunday
Ganiyu, Yahaya
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2185951.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-01-15
Wydawca:
Akademia Leona Koźmińskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
plastic pollution
waste management
environment
legislation
Nigeria
Opis:
Collection, disposal and management of plastic waste and polythene bags is a grow ing problem in Nigeria. The use of plastic/polythene bags made of thin plastic film has increased significantly in recent years. The manner of disposal of these items has resulted in the degradation of the natural environment. In Nigeria, lots of plastics are used on daily basis, of which most, if not all of them, are not properly disposed of. Some of these items end up in landfills, littering the environment, harming wildlife or blocking drainages, therefore, increasing the risk of flood. This paper examines the existing laws in relation to waste management in Nigeria and the inadequacies of the existing legislation in combating this phenomenon. The doctrinal method of research was used and it is recommended that there is a need for new legislation to be enacted for Nigeria to surmount the menace of plastic pollution.
Źródło:
Krytyka Prawa. Niezależne Studia nad Prawem; 2023, 15, 1; 135-152
2080-1084
2450-7938
Pojawia się w:
Krytyka Prawa. Niezależne Studia nad Prawem
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rules and recent trends for setting health-based occupational exposure limits for chemicals
Autorzy:
Skowroń, Jolanta
Czerczak, Sławomir
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2177380.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-03-12
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
occupational exposure limit
chemicals
legislation
MAC
OEL
Opis:
The working environment is the special case of the non-natural environment created by man in which the increased production activity brings about the concentration of stimulators particularly aggressive to the human organism, such as chemical hazards, noise, vibration, extreme temperatures, and finally, intensified psychological and emotional stress. Depending on the nature and intensity, working environment factors have been classified into dangerous, harmful and annoying. The workers are more and more frequently exposed to dangerous chemicals in the working environment. The chemicals cause many diseases including, in the 1st place, respiratory insufficiency, inflammatory skin conditions, psychoneurological disorders and neoplastic diseases. Occupational exposure limit values (OELs), the main criteria for occupational exposure assessment, constitute an important factor for the safe use of chemicals in the working environment. In Poland, to date there are 524 chemical substances and 19 dusts for which maximum admissible concentrations (MAC) have been established.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2015, 28, 2; 243-252
1232-1087
1896-494X
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
O cinema e a legislação do Estado Novo: contexto e análise
Autorzy:
Olchówka, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2080913.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Neofilologii
Tematy:
cinema
legislation
António Ferro
Estado Novo
Portugal
Opis:
Thanks to the efforts of Antonio Ferro, who was passionate about cinema and its ideological possibilities, the Seventh Art became one of the Portuguese New State (Estado Novo) interests in the late 30s. This fact opened the legislative process of effective control of all aspects of Portuguese cinematography. An analysis of historical and political context of that period leads to a better understanding of the complexity of the role designed for the fi lm by state authorities and discovers the reasons behind the failure of this policy. The texts studied for this investigation are both enacted legislation acts as well as the parliamentary debates; all together, those documents part from the legislative process. The methods applied to this study are text, context and (explicit and implicit) content analysis and its interpretations. This research demonstrates that the cinematography was treated as an educational and propaganda tool, which was useful but also dangerous and, consequently, not understood as an agent of artistic expression. Some superficial attempts of film industrialization were not realized because of the characteristics and failures of Salazar’s system. The ideological and political changes of the 60s shed some light on the fiasco of the Portuguese legislation and, in fact, the weakness of the national cinema.
Źródło:
Itinerarios; 2016, 24; 309-330
1507-7241
Pojawia się w:
Itinerarios
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Substancje intensywnie słodzące w świetle aktualnych przepisów prawnych
Sweeteners in the light of current legislation
Autorzy:
Świąder, K.
Waszkiewicz-Robak, B.
Piotrowska, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/227982.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Menedżerska w Warszawie
Tematy:
substancje intensywnie słodzące
przepisy prawne
sweeteners
legislation
Opis:
Spożycie słodzików na całym świecie wzrasta z roku na rok. Coraz większe zapotrzebowanie na tego typu substancje mobilizuje do prowadzenia badań nad nowymi sposobami wytwarzania i pozyskiwania substancji intensywnie słodzących. Pojawienie się nowych substancji tego typu rozpoczyna cały ciąg procedur prawnych mających na celu sprawdzenie bezpieczeństwa ich stosowania w żywności, w farmaceutykach czy kosmetykach, a w efekcie dopuszczenie ich do obrotu i określenie warunków ich stosowania. Należy jednak pamiętać, że przepisy prawne obligują jednocześnie do ciągłej obserwacji dopuszczonych substancji słodzących, a nawet ich ponownej oceny w przypadku zmiany warunków ich stosowania lub pojawienia się nowych informacji naukowych na ich temat.
Sweeteners consumption worldwide is increasing from year to year. Increasing demand for these substances is mobilizing to conduct research on new ways to manufacture and to obtain sweeteners. Appearance of new substances of this type starts a whole string of legal procedures aimed at verifying the safety of their use in foods, pharmaceuticals and cosmetics, and ultimately placing on the market and determine their conditions of use. Note, however, that the legislation oblige both to the continued monitoring of permitted sweeteners, and even the re-evaluation in case of changing conditions for their use or appearance of new scientific information about them.
Źródło:
Postępy Techniki Przetwórstwa Spożywczego; 2010, 1; 100-105
0867-793X
2719-3691
Pojawia się w:
Postępy Techniki Przetwórstwa Spożywczego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Covid-19 Pandemic and Human Rights – Myth or Reality?
Autorzy:
Tvrdoň, Miroslav
Akimjak, Amantius
Slobodova Novakova, Katarina
Biryukova, Yulia Nickolaevna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/18105016.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-09-27
Wydawca:
Fundacja Pro Scientia Publica
Tematy:
pandemic situation
changes
legislation
hoax
myth
reality
Opis:
Aim. During the pandemic situation of Covid-19, various true or false information about the spread, treatment, prevention, and vaccination against Covid-19 began to spread in the media, as well as in the real world. It is necessary to fight against various hoaxes on the basis of modern and especially scientifically documented information. Method. This study addresses human rights and change in society before and during the Covid-19 pandemic situation. The authors of the study worked with specific texts and with the help of literary and textual analysis, as well as analytical and synthetic methods. Basic human rights and freedoms during the pandemic were pointed out, together with various myths which circulate among non-professional individuals Results. The results of the study confirm that the pandemic situation of Covid-19 requires constant explanation, exploration, and confirmation of professional and scientific studies by experts in the media as well as within the social life of people, just to reject various hypotheses of people who are not experts in the field and who disseminate false and scientifically and technically unsubstantiated information.
Źródło:
Journal of Education Culture and Society; 2022, 13, 2; 221-230
2081-1640
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Education Culture and Society
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Concepts of Jan Kopczyński, President of the Supreme Administrative Tribunal, Regarding the Formation of the Council of State in the Second Polish Republic
Autorzy:
Kopczyński, Karol
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27308738.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
Council of State
legislation
Second Polish Republic
Opis:
The paper focuses on a proposal to reform the lawmaking process in the Second Polish Republic through the establishment of a Council of State. The idea of creating a Council of State to improve the quality of legislation was widespread among the Polish legal elite of that time; many representatives of the legal profession presented their ideas in various periodicals. Particularly prominent among the supporters of this concept was the president of the Supreme Administrative Tribunal, Jan Kopczyński, who submitted for discussion by his fellow lawyers several proposals he had prepared for the establishment the Tribunal. The paper describes the debate over Kopczyński’s proposals by juxtaposing them with the concepts of other representatives of the legal doctrine of the Second Polish Republic and the solutions that were applied by the government in that period. The ideas for the creation of the Council of State focused on two foreign models. The first was the French Conseil d’État, which combined legislative and administrative-court powers. The second model was the Romanian Legislative Council, whose tasks were strictly limited to legislation, without the administrative-court functions. Jan Kopczyński’s concepts were closer to the Romanian model. Kopczyński submitted three proposals to establish a Council of State, but none of his proposals was implemented. A substitute for the Council of State was to be the Legal Council to the Minister of Justice, established in 1926 by a regulation of the President of the Republic, but it quickly ended its activities encountering both reluctance of the parliament and a frigid reception by the ruling elite. The fact that the Council of State was never established, although it enjoyed widespread approval in the legal community, proves that politics always has the upper hand in a clash with legal idealism.
Źródło:
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica; 2023, 22, 1; 171-199
1732-9132
2719-9991
Pojawia się w:
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Modern Development Tendencies in Georgian Construction Law
Współczesne tendencje w gruzińskim prawie budowlanym
Autorzy:
Zakashvili, Ucha
Kalichava, Koba
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/927518.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-03-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
construction law
building law
expropriation
construction legislation
Opis:
The problems and prospects of development of the modern Georgian Construction Law are reviewed in the article. Negative tendencies of the construction coefficient trading and negative influence of the above practice in the urban construction are discussed as a problem. In connection with the above, the non-uniform court practice makes the vague legal grounds of coefficient trading even more obscure. The article reviews the legislative changes aimed at bureaucracy reduction implemented in the Georgian Construction Law which brought negative results in addition to positive aspects. In particular, the authorities issuing permits do not approve the structural designs, do not evaluate the competence of the geological survey and more importantly, the quality of construction materials is not checked. Within the framework of the same reform, the regulation obligating to observe the standards of sun exposure and natural lighting for adjacent buildings during construction was revoked since 2008. It is mentioned in the article that the above deregulation, as well as vague legislative regulations cause devaluation of the cost of adjacent buildings of the construction. The authors of the article equalize this fact to indirect expropriation with the difference that no compensation is paid for restoration of their rights and the affected citizens have to engage in procrastinated litigations. Precedents from the court practice are reviewed in the article on this issue which make it clear that the documents issued by administrative authorities are often unsubstantiated. The prospects of the reform of the Georgian construction legislation and Code of Spatial Planning and Construction of Georgia are reviewed in the article.
Źródło:
Studia Prawa Publicznego; 2018, 1 (21); 53-70
2300-3936
Pojawia się w:
Studia Prawa Publicznego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Problematyka osuwiskowa w działalności służby geologicznej i administracji publicznej
The issues of landslides in the activities of the Geological Survey and public administration units
Autorzy:
Marciniec, P.
Laskowicz, I.
Zimnal, Z.
Grabowski, D.
Rączkowski, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2075292.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
osuwiska
ustawodawstwo
LCS
ryzyko
landslides
legislation
hazard
Opis:
The development of landslides in southern Poland caused financial and public substantial losses at the turn of centuries. It became an impulse for developing of the counteraction standardized system against harmful effects of mass movements. A reconstruction of destroyed objects was the first step after every landslide event. The issue of mass movements turned up at the Polish legislation after 2000. Landslides were regarded as act of natural processes, while numerous reactivating of the landslides were regarded as state of natural disasters. An obligation of taking landslides into account in the land-use planning was established. An obligation of monitoring and registering of landslides was imposed also on self-government units. At the same time assumptions of the Landslide Counteracting System (LCS; SOPO in Polish) project were developed. The aim of the Project is to collect and archiving in a standardized format results of investigations of the landslide.Within the frame of the LCS project on seventy five percent of the Carpathian area landslide inventory has been made, while still sixty landslides are currently monitored. Results of the work are archived in on-line available LCS database. The detailed data about landslines is accessible to the local authorities. This data is a primary source of information essential for raising fouds needed for stabilization, restoration and shifting of the destroyed public infrastructure. This data is also a tool for keping the spatial sustainable policy on the local level.
Źródło:
Przegląd Geologiczny; 2015, 63, 12/1; 1364--1372
0033-2151
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Geologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Limitation of patients’ rights during the COVID-19 pandemic in Poland
Autorzy:
Piątkowska, Kamila
Zimmermann, Agnieszka
Pilarska, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1197570.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-05-25
Wydawca:
Gdański Uniwersytet Medyczny
Tematy:
legislation
patients’ rights
COVID-19
compassionate use
Opis:
Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has had an impact on the observance and limitation of patients’ rights all over the world, including Poland. Material and methods: We analysed in detail the Polish legal acts relevant to healthcare in terms of their impact on the patients’ rights. Our analysis is based on the Bill of Patients’ Rights that was in force in Poland before the announcement of the state of epidemic (March 20th 2020). The legal acts were analysed by use of the exegesis of legal texts and comparative legal literature rules. Results: The patients’ right to family life and presence of relatives during the performance of healthcare services and to additional nursing care has been directly limited. Rights that have been limited indirectly include the right to healthcare services (limited by the use of telemedicine) and the right to dignified death and pastoral care (patients often die alone). The limitations also have an indirect impact on the right to confidentiality and respect for privacy and dignity. Conclusions: Our analysis identified limited patients’ rights in Poland without entitlement to pursue claims thereunder.
Źródło:
European Journal of Translational and Clinical Medicine; 2021, 4, 1; 79-85
2657-3148
2657-3156
Pojawia się w:
European Journal of Translational and Clinical Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Nowe zjawiska w regulacji rynku usług płatniczych (wybrane problemy na tle projektu noweli do dyrektywy PSD)
New phenomena in the regulations at the market of payment services (selected issues in the context of the alteration of the PSD Directive)
Autorzy:
Szpringer, Włodzimierz
Szpringer, Mariusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/426109.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie
Tematy:
payment services
PSD Directive
European Union legislation
Opis:
The aim of the following article is to present the issues of the planned legal regulation of a new, specific category of the participant of payment services market - third-party payment service provider. This is a “third” entity in relation to the user of basic payment service (namely, payer and receiver) as well as to the provider of the payment services - an account-holding institution. Introduction of this term into European Union legislation is one of the most significant changes in the project of a new Payment Services Directive (PSD II). Particularly important in this context is the need for exact definition of legal status of the third-party payment service providers as well as precise determination of the boundaries of their responsibility. Emerging of such entities improves the process of payment and intensifies the competition between banks. Yet, it also cause some problems related to the privacy protection or forgery prevention. The consequences of the before mentioned regulation for providers and users of payment services have been discussed in the present article.
Źródło:
e-mentor. Czasopismo naukowe Szkoły Głównej Handlowej w Warszawie; 2014, 4 (56); 73-83
1731-6758
1731-7428
Pojawia się w:
e-mentor. Czasopismo naukowe Szkoły Głównej Handlowej w Warszawie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
School Legislation of Ecumenical Councils from the 12th to the First Half of the 14th Century and the Beginning of its Reception in Medieval Poland – the Outline of the Problem
Autorzy:
Ratajczak, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/955383.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
history of education
school legislation
Middle Ages
Opis:
The aim of the paper is an analysis of a broadly understood legislation of general councils which took place in an important period for the development of the then educational system and culture – at the height of the Middle Ages (12th–13th c.). While analysing the written records of synodal and council acts, several interesting aspects can be considered: the regulations related to the education of clergy (the diocesan ones, as the same issues concerning monastic orders were regulated by the inner legislation of general chapters), the organization of schools and teaching programmes, the records telling about the moralizing influence on the community of the faithful, and finally, the attitude of the Church toward the question of general access to education, including the functioning of universities. The presented study demonstrates a significant role of ecclesiastical school legislation for the development of the educational system in mediaeval Poland. Also, it can be noticed that all changes in this matter were the result of legislative activity of the Church but also responded to the educational needs of the contemporary society. The latter, in turn, stemmed from a general civilizational development of Latin Europe, the part of which were the lands being under the rule of the Piast dynasty.
Źródło:
Biuletyn Historii Wychowania; 2018, 38; 37-52
1233-2224
Pojawia się w:
Biuletyn Historii Wychowania
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mobbing And Cybermobbing: Risk Aspects Of (Digital) Communication In The Workplace And Possibilities Of Legislative And Non- Legislative Protection Under The Conditions Of The Slovak Republic
Autorzy:
Hladíková, Vladimíra
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2150850.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Univerzita sv. Cyrila a Metoda. Fakulta masmediálnej komunikácie
Tematy:
Mobbing
Cybermobbing
Legislation
Protection
Prevention
Employee
Cyberspace
Opis:
The paper deals with the issue of negative phenomena related to the field of communication in the workplace and has the character of an interdisciplinary study using knowledge from the theory of law, personnel management, psychology, theory of communication and media studies. The main aim of the paper is to examine the issue of communication in the workplace with a specific emphasis on mobbing and cybermobbing as negative aspects and consequences of this communication, and the legislative and non-legislative options for protection against them. In the paper, we present a reflection of the basic theoretical background and defining frameworks from various author's perspectives. In this paper, we focus on the origin of mobbing, its forms, and manifestations, as well as a brief description of cyberspace as a determinant for the transformation of mobbing into the virtual environment. The dominant part is the second section of the paper, where the current possibilities of legislative protection in the context of victims of mobbing and cybermobbing are identified regarding various manifestations and selected types of aggressive communication and behaviour.
Źródło:
Media Literacy and Academic Research; 2020, 3, 2; 88-108
2585-8726
Pojawia się w:
Media Literacy and Academic Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wymagania stawiane prawodawstwu w sprawach społecznych: rozważania na kanwie Gaudium et spes
Requirements towards legislation in the social matters: deliberations based on Gaudium et spes.
Autorzy:
Kroczek, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/447916.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Papieski Jana Pawła II w Krakowie
Tematy:
Gaudium et spes
prawodawstwo
stanowienie prawa
zasady prawodawstwa
prawo polskie
legislation
law drafting
principles of legislation
Polish law
Opis:
Although it has been 50 years since the constitution Gaudium et spes of the Second Vatican Council was published, the document is not out of date at all. The aim of the paper is to seek out and analyze the requirements towards legislation in the social matters, which are contained in the constitution in question. The points discussed in the paper are: relevance of law, directing law towards common good, safeguarding human rights, taking into consideration human dignity and not absolutizing the autonomy of law. As it was proven, Gaudium et spes still can be a valuable and vivid source of ideas for organizing social matters.
Chociaż mija już 50 lat od promulgacji konstytucji Gaudium et spes, dokument ten jest nadal aktualny. Celem artykułu jest odnalezienie i przeanalizowanie wymagań stawianych prawodawstwu państwowemu w prawach społecznych, które zawiera wspomniany soborowy dokument. Tematami dyskutowanymi w niniejszym przedłożeniu są: aktualność prawa, nakierowanie prawa na dobro wspólne, zabezpieczenie praw człowieka, uwzględnienie godności człowieka oraz słuszna, lecz nieabsolutna autonomia prawa. Jak dowiedziono, Gaudium et spes wciąż jest cennym i żywym źródłem idei porządkujących sprawy społeczne.
Źródło:
Studia Socialia Cracoviensia; 2015, 2(13); 85-92
2080-6604
Pojawia się w:
Studia Socialia Cracoviensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Prawodawstwo sejmowe i królewskie za panowania Stefana Batorego (1576–1586). Autoreferat z obrony pracy doktorskiej, Kraków, 28 lutego 2011 r.
The legislation as adopted by the Seym and by the King under the reign of Stephen Batory (1576–1586). The authoress’ own report delivered by her on occasion of her defence of doctoral thesis, Kraków 28 February 2011
Autorzy:
Karabowicz, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/926198.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
Stephen Batory
the legislation
the history of Polish parliamentarism
legislation
Stefan Batory
prawodawstwo
historia polskiego parlamentaryzmu
akty prawne
Opis:
Stephen Batory ruled the Republic of the Two Nations for almost 11 years. The time of his reign was characterized by specifi c relationships between him and the Polish-Lithuanian General Seym. What was reflective of this specifi cacy were the Seym proceeding practices and the nature of the law-creating process. Since the reign of king Batory was short it is not easy to formulate the rules along which the aforementioned relationships developed. The criterion that allowed to classify the major legislative acts produced at that time was that of who produced them (the criterion of the Legislator). Other criterion – for instance the traditional one based on the scope of legislative competence of the Seym and the king – would not be possible to apply. The point was that the division of matters into those left for the legislation as made by the king and those left for the legislative activities of the Seym was not dichotomous. In producing legal norms the two entities complemented each other. At the same time they also competed with each other. As a result two interesting phenomena were observable: the interchangeability of the two law-creating agencies, i.e. that of the king and that of the Seym, and also the flexibility of the forms assumed by the legislative acts. In the discussed period the legal norms of universally binding force were adopted at the central level either in the form of resolution as made by the General Seym or in the form of acts issued by the king. The act that was expected to be considered the legislative product of the Seym was the one which jointly fulfi lled two requirements. First, it had to be produced at the time and in the place of the Seym debates (therefore in most cases, although not always, there was made in it the allusion of the type: “at the General Seym”, in conventu generalis Regni nostri). The second thing, and simultaneously the most important one, was the information that was placed in the text of the act (unless the tenor of the information could be seen from the content of the act in an obvious way) that the act was produced “while following the advice of our Lords Counsellors and with the consent given by the Seym deputies representing the provinces (de consilio consiliariorum Nostrorum, consensusque omnium ordinum)”. Other legislative acts were qualifi ed as royal acts but the latter were not homogeneous. Thus the monarch could by himself produce universals (these were his own acts). On such occasion he operated as rex solus or cooperated with the senators (de consilio consiliariorum Nostrorum). He could also produce them upon the request and with the consent of the nobles (the so called approved acts), which was distinctly emphasized in the content of the act, the consensus of the nobles (of their representatives) to the specific provision being mentioned. The ruler acted in the capacity of the legislator both during the Seym debates as well as beyond the Seym. However the act published by the king even upon the consent of the Senators and the deputies representing the entire State was not considered to be the Seym-adopted act if it was issued beyond the place and beyond the time of the General Seym’s debates. What occurred sometimes were the combined (mixed) acts like for instance the so called Ekscepta mazowieckie. The Ekscepta were the act issued by the king on request of the Seym deputies representing the Mazovia Province. They were issued by the king beyond the place and time of the Seym debates on the basis of the document prepared in advance and submitted to the monarch, and eventually confirmed by him. One provision of the Ekscepta was however adopted by the Seym but was enclosed later to the entire text of the Ekscepta. Therefore the Ekscepta were of the nature of mixed act. Of similar nature was the Universal on tax collection of 1578. It was published as the king-issued act but, due to the specific history of its formulation, it was – from the perspective of Grand Duchy of Lithuania and almost the entire Crown (i.e. the Polish part of the Respublica) – considered to be the Seym-produced act. Also the so called Constitutions of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania seem to be an interesting type of legal acts. They should be classified as the royal ones. While exploring the legislation of King Batory’s reign, it is possible to arrive at a conclusion that the Seym-adopted statutory law (the so called Seym-produced constitutions) and the king-issued Universals that used to replace the Seym-adopted law, occupied equal position. This equality was due to the fact that in the regular circumstances the provisions contained in the Universals would fi nd themselves in the acts adopted by the Seym. We may say that in the discussed era the provisions that would regulate the law-creating process were absent and consequently accounted for such phenomena as flexibility of the forms of legal acts and the interchangeability of legislative devices.
Źródło:
Krakowskie Studia z Historii Państwa i Prawa; 2012, 5, 1; 121-132
2084-4115
2084-4131
Pojawia się w:
Krakowskie Studia z Historii Państwa i Prawa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Physical Education Teachers in Spain
Autorzy:
Ponseti, Xavier
Borràs, Pere A.
Vidal, Josep
Cantallops, Jaume
Sampol, Pere Palou
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/449190.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Politechnika Opolska. Wydział Wychowania Fizycznego i Fizjoterapii
Tematy:
education
legislation
education system
history
physical education
Spain
Opis:
This article analyzes the evolution in teaching physical education and curriculum in Spain since the first proposals for development that have received the Physical Education teachers with both the first specialized centre for teacher training, the key to its evolution since the mid-nineteenth century to General Management Act 1990 Education System entrusting the teaching of physical education teachers in primary education specialists in the field of Physical Education and which is developed through a Royal Decree of August 30, 1991, establishing the Master degree official in Physical Education and legislation for teacher education Physical education today.
Źródło:
Journal of Physical Education & Health - Social Perspective; 2012, 1, 2; 49-55
2084-7971
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Physical Education & Health - Social Perspective
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Do we really want to include disabled people in society?
Autorzy:
Ralph, Sue
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/496057.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Towarzystwo Naukowe Franciszka Salezego
Tematy:
Inclusion
Barriers
Legislation
Images
Disabilities
disability hate crime
Opis:
In this paper a number of issues are explored to answer the question: “Do we really want to include disabled people in our schools, colleges and societies?” Many questions are raised and such issues are discussed as legislation, media representations of disability, disability hate crime, images of disabled people, employment of disabled people, transport and other facilities, and the Olympics. Reference is made to two DVDs.
Źródło:
Seminare. Poszukiwania naukowe; 2013, 33; 95-114
1232-8766
Pojawia się w:
Seminare. Poszukiwania naukowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Development of higher education in Belarus (from 1991 to 2013)
Autorzy:
Krasnitskaya, Liubou
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/621218.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
szkolnictwo wyższe, ustawodawstwo, Białoruś
higher education, legislation, Belarus
Opis:
According to recent statistical research the index of literacy in the population of Belarus is very high in comparison with other European countries. Higher education is a key element in the development of the economy and sustainability of the cultural and intel- lectual potential of the nation. Belarus is a young independent country that is passing through years of integration and international cooperation. This paper describes the development of higher education in Belarus starting from the collapse of the Soviet Union. Using a comparative approach the author focuses on legislation regulating the higher educational system and its development. A few aspects of international coop- eration are explored along with the reasons behind exclusion of the country from the Bologna process and its consequences on society.
Źródło:
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica; 2014, 13, 1; 205-219
1732-9132
2719-9991
Pojawia się w:
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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