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Tytuł:
Wpływ motywacji do nauki na ściąganie w szkole
The Impact of Motivation to Learn on Cheating at School
Autorzy:
Góźdź, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1070874.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-06-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
motivation to learn
cheating
help to cheat
reluctance to help to cheat
Opis:
The article presents the problem of cheating in Polish schools. 1,070 students of high schools were examined. The aim of the research was to establish relationships between amotivation, external motivation, introjected motivation, motivation based on identification and internal one, and cheating, help to cheat and reluctance to help to cheat. The results show that amotivation, introjected and internal motivation are predictors of cheating. Only the external motivation turned out to be the predictor of help to cheat; on the basis of internal motivation it is possible to anticipate reluctance to help to cheat.
Źródło:
Studia Edukacyjne; 2020, 57; 257-266
1233-6688
Pojawia się w:
Studia Edukacyjne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
To have or to be. Return to the question of essence of happiness
Autorzy:
Zaleśkiewicz, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/704197.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
approach to life
happiness
to have or to be
Opis:
One of the main human goals is to achieve the state of happiness. Almost all people ask themselves the question of how to attain this goal. For thousands of years, philosophers and spiritual leaders and, nowadays, researchers representing various disciplines of social sciences, have been searching for the right answer to this question. One of the dilemmas intertwined in the debate about the essence of happiness relates to the tension expressed by the question “to be or to have”; the tension between the spiritual and the material world; between sacrum and profanum. Can accumulation of money and material possessions make us happy? Starting with the message passed on by a German psychoanalyst Erich Fromm in his essay “To Have or to Be” and the wisdom derived from the classic philosophical and religious works, I will attempt to define the relation between the state of happiness and the attachment to money and possessions or the attachment to social and transcendent values. This difficult, yet crucial, problem will be analyzed in the context of the current psychological knowledge related to the emotional and cognitive consequences of taking a materialistic approach to life. Erich Fromm and other thinkers who had lived hundreds of years before him, suggested that greed and pursuit of material possessions did not appease the human longing for happiness. The latest experimental research, conducted by psychologists, economists and scholars representing other disciplines of science, seem to strongly confirm these assumptions.
Źródło:
Nauka; 2019, 1
1231-8515
Pojawia się w:
Nauka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Content of the child’s right to identity within the scope of the Convention on the rights of the child and the Latvian national framework
Autorzy:
Jumakova, Anastasija
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1944524.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-03-27
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
children rights
right to identity
right to preserve identity
right to name
right to private life
right to know origin
right to individuality
Opis:
One can note that the issue of children rights has always been topical and while there is still plenty of complex topics to be studied, the author yet invites to return to the basics of the child’s rights, and in particularly, to the need to protect the child’s identity as a legal value. The purpose of the article, therefore, is to clarify the meaning of the child’s right to identity enshrined in the international, and in particularly, the 1989 Convention on the Rights of the Child, and according Latvian legislation. With the assistance of a descriptive method in conjunction with a historical method the article marks the historical events of the last quarter of the 20th century leading to formation and contemporary understanding of the right to identity. Historical remarks are followed with a smooth transition into the analysis of the international and Latvian legal framework. The used sources among others include a number of international, European and Latvian legal acts, as well as accessible interpretative manuals, monographs, comments, transcripts and other sources for a better understanding of the contents of the legislation. The named analysis has been performed with the use of legal comparative, systemic and analytical research methods.
Źródło:
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica; 2020, 19, 1; 223-244
1732-9132
2719-9991
Pojawia się w:
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Median of a graph with respect to edges
Autorzy:
Santhakumaran, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/743645.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
Tematy:
median
vertex-to-edge median
edge-to-vertex median
edge-to-edge median
Opis:
For any vertex v and any edge e in a non-trivial connected graph G, the distance sum d(v) of v is $d(v) = ∑_{u ∈ V}d(v,u)$, the vertex-to-edge distance sum d₁(v) of v is $d₁(v) = ∑_{e ∈ E}d(v,e)$, the edge-to-vertex distance sum d₂(e) of e is $d₂(e) = ∑_{v ∈ V}d(e,v)$ and the edge-to-edge distance sum d₃(e) of e is $d₃(e) = ∑_{f ∈ E}d(e,f)$. The set M(G) of all vertices v for which d(v) is minimum is the median of G; the set M₁(G) of all vertices v for which d₁(v) is minimum is the vertex-to-edge median of G; the set M₂(G) of all edges e for which d₂(e) is minimum is the edge-to-vertex median of G; and the set M₃(G) of all edges e for which d₃(e) is minimum is the edge-to-edge median of G. We determine these medians for some classes of graphs. We prove that the edge-to-edge median of a graph is the same as the median of its line graph. It is shown that the center and the median; the vertex-to-edge center and the vertex-to-edge median; the edge-to-vertex center and the edge-to-vertex median; and the edge-to-edge center and the edge-to-edge median of a graph are not only different but can be arbitrarily far apart.
Źródło:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory; 2012, 32, 1; 19-29
2083-5892
Pojawia się w:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Opis użycia słów i gestów w komunikacji - perspektywa użytkownika języka a perspektywa badacza specjalisty
The description of the use of words and gestures in communication - the perspective of the natural language users and the perspective of the researchers
Autorzy:
Heliasz-Nowosielska, Celina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/568048.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu. Wydawnictwo UMK
Tematy:
word
gesture
communication
to say
to show
terminology
Opis:
In the first part of my paper, I present language data which show that the use of words and the use of gestures are perceived as separate activities, which can be reported, among others, with the Polish verbs powiedzieć coś komuś and pokazać coś komuś czymś. In the second part, I compare the natural language users' perception of the use of words and gestures with other theoretical approaches. Finally, I come to the conclusion that the natural language users perceive the use of words and gestures differently than the researchers who extend the scope of the natural terms describing the use of words to include the use of gesture.
Źródło:
Linguistica Copernicana; 2016, 13; 251-271
2080-1068
2391-7768
Pojawia się w:
Linguistica Copernicana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Aspekty ojcostwa Bożego w wybranych perykopach Mateuszowych
Autorzy:
Witkowski, Stanisław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2142930.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Papieski Jana Pawła II w Krakowie
Tematy:
to hide
to reveal
to fear
one Father
ukrywać
objawiać
bać się
jeden Ojciec
Opis:
Ojciec opowiada się za ludźmi prostymi. Objawia im więź istniejącą między Nim a Synem i jednocześnie zakrywa ją przed pychą uczonych (11, 25–27). Ojciec powinien spotykać się z bojaźnią ze strony ludzi, ponieważ rozstrzyga o ostatecznym losie człowieka. Wzmianka o możliwości definitywnego odrzucenia przez Ojca zostaje złagodzona Jego troską i wiedzą o każdym szczególe życia człowieka (10, 28–31). Z faktu, że Bóg jest Ojcem, wynika powszechne braterstwo łączące uczniów, które nie ma nic wspólnego z jakąkolwiek formą zależności. Uczniowie są bowiem zależni jedynie od Ojca w niebie (23, 9).
The Father advocates the simple and humble. He reveals the bond between Him and the Son, and at the same time hides it from the pride of the scribes (11, 25–27). The Father should meet with a respectful fear of the people because He ultimately decides on the fate of man. The note of the possibility of definitive rejection by the Father is mitigated by His care for and knowledge of every detail of human life (10, 28–31). From the fact that God is the Father can be derived an apparent common brotherhood that connects disciples which has nothing to do with any form of dependency. The disciples are only dependent on the Father in heaven (23, 9).
Źródło:
Polonia Sacra; 2020, 24, 4; 137-148
1428-5673
Pojawia się w:
Polonia Sacra
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zagadnienie istnienia norm
The Question of Existence of Norms
Autorzy:
Patryas, Wojciech
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/26145925.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Filozofii Prawa i Filozofii Społecznej – Sekcja Polska IVR
Tematy:
norma
istnieć
istnieć czasoprzestrzennie
istnieć intencjonalnie
norm
to exist
to exist spatiotemporally
to exist intentionally
Opis:
W pierwszej kolejności przedmiotem rozważań są normy pojmowane jako wyrażenia–typy. Taka norma istnieje, ponieważ jej cudzysłowowe imię własne nie jest nazwą pustą. To znaczy, że norma ta należy do uniwersum odpowiedniego metajęzyka. Innymi słowy, owa norma jest wartością zmiennej związanej tego języka. W ten sposób istnieją nie tylko normy pojmowane jako wyrażenia–typy, ale także normy pojmowane jako wyrażenia–egzemplarze, normy pojmowane jako znaczenia wyrażeń oraz normy pojmowane jako pary uporządkowane. Ponadto, normy pojmowane jako wyrażenia–egzemplarze istnieją też czasoprzestrzennie, bo są rzeczami. Natomiast ani normy pojmowane jako wyrażenia–typy, ani normy pojmowane jako znaczenia wyrażeń, ani normy pojmowane jako pary uporządkowane nie istnieją w czasie lub w przestrzeni, gdyż są abstrakcyjnymi bytami. W dodatku żadna norma nie istnieje intencjonalnie.
First of all, the subject of deliberation are norms understood as expression-types. Such a norm exists, because its quotational proper name is not an empty name. This means that the said norm belongs to the universe of appropriate metalanguage. In other words, this norm is a value of a bound variable of that language. Therefore, there exist not only norms understood as expression-types, but also norms understood as expression-tokens, norms understood as the meanings of expressions, and norms understood as ordered pairs. Moreover, norms understood as expression-tokens exist spatiotemporally because they are things. Meanwhile neither norms understood as expression-types nor norms understood as meanings of expressions, nor norms understood as ordered pairs exist in space or in time, because they are abstract objects. Besides, no norm exists intentionally.
Źródło:
Archiwum Filozofii Prawa i Filozofii Społecznej; 2023, 37, 4; 68-78
2082-3304
Pojawia się w:
Archiwum Filozofii Prawa i Filozofii Społecznej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On inference concerning binary latent trait
Autorzy:
Luboińska, Urszula
Niemiro, Wojciech
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/748116.pdf
Data publikacji:
1991
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Matematyczne
Tematy:
Applications to psychology
Opis:
.
Let Z1 and Z2 be observable random variables. Assume they depend on latent trait U and are conditionally independent, given U. 1) How, and to what extent, the joint distribution of (U, Z1, Z2) can be recovered from that of (Z1,Z2)? 2) Suppose that, knowing Z1 and/or Z2, we are to make decision concerning U. What decision rule is the best? Both the problems are properly formalized and solved in the simple case of binary U.
Źródło:
Mathematica Applicanda; 1991, 20, 34
1730-2668
2299-4009
Pojawia się w:
Mathematica Applicanda
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Człowiek współczesny między pracą a czasem wolnym. Mieć – być – zaistnieć.
Modern humans between work and free time. To have – to exist – to be.
Autorzy:
Kargulowa, Alicja
Kargul, Józef
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/560824.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Kazimierza Wielkiego w Bydgoszczy
Tematy:
praca
czas wolny
mieć
być
zaistnieć
work
free time
to have
to exist
to be
Opis:
Zmiany, jakie zaszły w traktowaniu pracy, znalazły oddźwięk w pojmowaniu roli czasu wolnego. Zaprezentowane rozważania mają na celu zwrócenie uwagi, że człowiek współczesny, kierujący się dążeniem by mieć, by być, a zwłaszcza by zaistnieć, może różnorodnie realizować się w tych dwóch obszarach rzeczywistości, jakimi są: wykonywanie pracy i spędzanie czasu wolnego.
The changes that occurred to the way work is treated have been reflected in the way free time is understood. The paper’s aim was to daw attention to the fact that a contemporary person, driven by the wish to possess, to exist and, foremost to be, may realise themselves in various ways within the two aspects of reality, namely: doing their work and spending their free time.
Źródło:
Szkoła - Zawód - Praca; 2019, 17; 13-25
2082-6087
Pojawia się w:
Szkoła - Zawód - Praca
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kazus Alecka Bourne’a a konstytucyjne zasady ochrony życia i zdrowia
The case of Aleck Bourne and the constitutional principles of life and health protection
Autorzy:
Szudejko, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1832658.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-09-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
right to live
right to healthcare
abortion
hard cases
Opis:
The article presents the case of Dr. Aleck Bourne, which the author proposes to include in the catalog of borderline cases constituting the basis for in-depth discussions on ethical and legal aspects of human life with regard to the development of biology and medicine. The starting point is the presentation of the worldwide models for regulating the practice of abortion as well as the Polish regulation, together with a discussion on the role of the Constitutional Tribunal in shaping current legal provisions. The author notes that the interpretation of the right to life adopted by the Tribunal encourages the repeal of the indication model and the introduction of a complete ban on abortion, which will have significant consequences for ordinary legislation. Apart from describing the facts in the Bourne case, the strategy adopted by the defense and the sentence itself, the possible further areas of considerations regarding the limits of permissibility of termination of pregnancy have been signaled. Then, the conclusions resulting from legal analysis of the case were transferred to the exegesis of the constitutional principles of the right to life and the right to healthcare. Their constitutional form, interpretation resulting from the rulings of the Constitutional Tribunal and the ordinary legislation have been presented. The author indicates the main terminological deficiencies identified in this respect: the lack of any definition of the beginning of a human being, the existence of two separate criteria for determining death, which could lead to different results and the lack of an unambiguous definition of disease adopted by the legislator. Based on the concepts presented in the case, the right to healthcare has been defined as a legal right resulting from the right to life. The final thesis is that there are no grounds for hierarchizing these rights, as they are intertwined in content and function.
Źródło:
Studia Prawa Publicznego; 2021, 2, 34; 87-105
2300-3936
Pojawia się w:
Studia Prawa Publicznego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Intelligent transportation : a hybrid FSO/VLC-assisted relay system
Autorzy:
EL-Garhy, Suzan M.
Khalaf, Ashraf A. M.
Aly, Moustafa H.
Abaza, Mohamed
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2174852.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Stowarzyszenie Elektryków Polskich
Tematy:
intelligent transportation systems
infrastructure-to-vehicle
vehicle-to-vehicle
relay
Opis:
Various intelligent transportation systems are proposed in different forms of wireless communication technologies. Recently, the importance of visible light communication and free-space optics has been demonstrated in accomplishing vehicle-to-vehicle and infrastructure-to-vehicle communication systems, due to power efficiency, free licenses, and safety for human health. In this paper, a new hybrid relay system supported by free-space optics/visible light communication with two scenarios is proposed. The first one is that the data are transferred from the source to the relay through a free-space optics communication link and are then directed to the destination through a visible light communication link. The second scenario is that the data are transmitted from the source to the destination passing through two different relays to ensure larger coverage. A 10‾⁶ bit error rate is achieved at a distance of 900 m for the first scenario with a remarkable signal-to-noise ratio of ~25.5 dB, while the largest distance that can be covered by the second scenario is 1200 m with a signalto- noise ratio of ~30 dB.
Źródło:
Opto-Electronics Review; 2022, 30, 4; art. no. e144260
1230-3402
Pojawia się w:
Opto-Electronics Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Różne drogi do Ameryki. Próba nowego spojrzenia na emigrację żydowską z Polski do USA w latach dwudziestych XX w.
Different roads to America. An attempt of a fresh look at the Jewish emigration from Poland to the United States in the 1920s
Autorzy:
Pauliuchuk, Vadzim
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/951412.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
emigration to the USA
emigration to Cuba
emigration to Mexico
Jewish emigration
illegal emigration
the 1920s
Opis:
In the article the genesis of illegal Jewish emigration from the Second Polish Republic to the USA in 1918–29 is examined in terms of the so-called pushing-and-attracting-migratory-movement factors. The bad economic situation of the Jewish population in Poland and the antisemitism – constantly rising in the country due to political events – meant that for many Jews an overseas trip became the only chance for improvement of the life. Yet, trips planed by Polish Jews were curbed by emigration requirements securing the interest of the reborn Polish state. The attempts to circumvent these restrictions contributed to the first cases of illegal entering the United States through Cuba, Mexico or Canada. After the introduction of statutory emigration restrictions in the United States in 1921 and 1924, Polish Jews travelled more frequently to the countries adjacent to the US, which still remained their final destination. The descriptions of the fate of Polish Jews on emigration that were included in this article are among the most dramatic episodes in the history of overseas emigration from Poland in the interwar period.
Źródło:
Białostockie Teki Historyczne; 2016, 14
1425-1930
Pojawia się w:
Białostockie Teki Historyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wykorzystanie Internetu w turystyce na przykładzie działań organizacji zarządzających obszarami recepcji turystycznej na rzecz modeli w e-biznesie
The use of the Internet in tourism on the example of destination management organizations’ activities aimed at models in e-business
Autorzy:
Borzyszkowski, Jacek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/464930.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-09-30
Wydawca:
Akademia Wychowania Fizycznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
organizacje zarządzające obszarami recepcji turystycznej
model business to business
model business to customer
destination management organizations
business to business model
business to customer model
Opis:
The present article covers one of the elements of the use of the Internet in the activities pursued by European destination management organizations (DMOs), namely an implementation of business to business (B2B) models and business to customer (B2C) models. The paper presents the results of research carried out among 184 national and regional DMOs. The main objective was to examine the interest of the organizations in the implementation of both models, thus showing the percentage of DMOs applying these solutions. As demonstrated based on the organizations analysed, the issue is quite common, and it is undertaken by the majority of the entities studied. Among the objectives of the article there was also an attempt to examine differences between DMOs that represent two European regions, i.e. Western Europe and Central-Eastern Europe. The analysis of this question is preceded by theoretical deliberations with reference to understanding DMOs and the use of the Internet in the activities pursued by these organizations.
Źródło:
Rozprawy Naukowe Akademii Wychowania Fizycznego we Wrocławiu; 2015, 50; 108-116
0239-4375
Pojawia się w:
Rozprawy Naukowe Akademii Wychowania Fizycznego we Wrocławiu
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Evolution of Make-to-Stock (MTS) production environment management methods – research concept
Autorzy:
Ciechańska, Olga
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1202453.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Biznesu w Dąbrowie Górniczej
Tematy:
Maturity model
Make-to-Stock
Make-to-availability
Production environments
Opis:
The aim of the study is to present a concept for researching the production-for-inventory environment. The article focuses on the comparison of two production stockpiling environments, namely that of Make-to-Stock (MTS) and its developed version, Make-to-Availability (MTA). The article also presents research concepts related to the evolution of the MTS environment. The article presents the characteristics of production for inventory and for availability, while the matter of maturity models is also presented and a gap in the research is identified. The target and scope of the research is defined and the research program is discussed, and the research methods used at individual research stages have been identified. The status of the level of advancement of the research is presented,as are conclusions from previously undertaken research as well as further directions for this research, recommendations for the future, and the expected results of this work. The synthesis of the research will be to propose a maturity model for organisations functioning in the MTS / MTA environment.
Źródło:
Forum Scientiae Oeconomia; 2018, Volume 6 (2018) Issue No. 2: Economic Growth, Innovations and Lobbying; 21-32
2300-5947
Pojawia się w:
Forum Scientiae Oeconomia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Characteristics and study of make-to-stock and make-to-availability production strategy using simulation modelling
Autorzy:
Ciechańska, Olga
Szwed, Cezary
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1841406.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
make-to-stock strategy
make-to-availability strategy
simulation modelling
Opis:
Make-To-Stock (MTS) and Make-To-Order (MTO) are the two traditional strategies in production management. In the case of the MTS there is a growing demand for a new approach, which is called Make-To-Availability (MTA) strategy. The paper characterizes and compares the MTS and MTA strategies. The comparative analysis based, among others, on computational experiments carried out in a computer program developed in Microsoft Visual Studio 2017 Environment was presented. The models have been prepared for both strategies with the same assumptions: external conditions (market demand) and internal conditions (structure of the production process). The investigation of how the strategies respond to various scenarios of demand intensity was done. The simulation models were prepared and validated for the case of the production line in one of the industrial automation company. The research shows that the use of the MTA strategy in the majority of cases gives much better results than the use of the MTS strategy due to the minimization of storage costs and the costs of non-fulfillment of the customers’ demand. The directions for further research were also presented.
Źródło:
Management and Production Engineering Review; 2020, 11, 4; 68-80
2080-8208
2082-1344
Pojawia się w:
Management and Production Engineering Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Katalog środków karnych w świetle nowelizacji kodeksu karnego ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem zakazu prowadzenia pojazdów
Autorzy:
Valeri, Vachev,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/902697.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
penal measures
interdiction to driving vehicles
amendment to the Penal Code
Opis:
This article focuses on presenting the changes implemented to the systematics of penal measures resulting from the amendments made to the Penal Code in 2015. The author pays particular attention to the legislator’s decision to remove confiscation, obligation to pay damages/compensation and punitive damages contained in the catalogue of penal measures in art. 39 of the Penal Code and transferring them to a new chapter „Va” of the Penal Code, which thereby differentiates two new categories of penal measures. The main part of the text concentrates on presenting and analysing the implemented changes within the scope of the regulation of penal measures with regards to the interdiction on driving vehicles (art. 42 of the Penal Code), which are primarily based on extending time limits and the grounds to impose this measure.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica; 2016, 65; 109-120
0137-4346
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Animals’ right to privacy
Autorzy:
Haratym, Ewa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1179140.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
animals’ privacy
right to be let alone
television wildlife documentaries and animals right to privacy
the right to privacy
Opis:
Since the dawn of time people have felt the need to protect their private lives. Contemporarily, the right to privacy remains one of the basic human rights. There are very few voices advocating that an individual shall be deprived of a possibility to keep any information about them in secrecy. Such views receive strong criticism as the majority of social groups and circles is likely to accept some constraints only due to the necessity to provide safety to communities. However, the issue whether other living creatures are entitled to be granted with the right to privacy does not remain a widely discussed matter. First signals pointing to the fact that functioning of animals may result in establishing some sorts of private spheres by them date back to as early as a few decades ago. They did not, however, bring about any wider interest whatsoever. Several years ago Brett Mills, Ph.D. raised the aforementioned question with regards to the manner in which the groups producing wildlife documentaries operate. His position stood up against strong opposition from numerous environments and backgrounds, including such ones acting in favour of animals. Animals’ right to privacy remains an interesting issue and ought to be analysed in a more profound manner. My article aims to present in detail the issue of animals’ right to privacy with special emphasis put over physical distance and the right to be let alone.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2017, 85; 73-77
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zarządzanie strategiczne w jednostkach samorządu terytorialnego: strategie play-to-win i play-not-to-lose
Autorzy:
Fazlagić, Jan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2011117.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
district authority
administration strategies
play-to-win strategy
playnot-to-lose strategy
Opis:
This paper aims to briefly describe the two types of strategies (strategic orientations), namely: play-to-win (PTW) and play-not-to-lose (PNTL) as well as to propose some tools for their operationalization within the framework of public management by local governments at county level. The PTW strategies are related to offensive approaches and benefiting from emerging opportunities – they can be defined as “results oriented”. The PNTL, are defensive, based on the current (or even historical) standing of an organization – they can be defined as “survival oriented”. Some examples of possible applications and management tools of the PTW vs. PNTL thinking to the situation of local governments will are described. These tools may be helpful in identifying the specific approach in strategic thinking of local governments. The analysis of the two approaches is of particular importance for the measurement of intellectual capital at county level. The PTW vs. PNTL implies the type of investment decisions and budgetary spending policies as well as attitudes and behaviours promoted locally.
Źródło:
Krakowskie Studia Małopolskie; 2015, 20; 136-146
1643-6911
Pojawia się w:
Krakowskie Studia Małopolskie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The bystander – a key participant in bullying. The role of factors that determine intervention
Autorzy:
Walczak-Człapińska, Karolina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27320471.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Akademia Pedagogiki Specjalnej im. Marii Grzegorzewskiej. Wydawnictwo APS
Tematy:
peer bullying
bystander to bullying
typologies of bystanders to bullying
bystander intervention
Opis:
The paper discusses the subject of bullying, including bystander experiences. The phenomenon of peer bullying is a significant problem in terms of planning school-based prevention programmes in this area. In most theoretical and empirical studies, researchers describe bullying, focusing on the behaviour of bullies and victims, overlooking the key role of the bystander. The author of this article emphasises the important role of bystanders who, through their intervention, can contribute to the defence of victims, and thus to the reduction of bullying incidents. The article presents selected typologies of bystanders to bullying, emphasising the important role of bystanders who support the victim. In the paper reference was made to the author’s own research, the purpose of which was to gain a better insight into the determinants of taking intervention measures in bullying situations. The research was conducted using in-depth interviews conducted with 23 students aged 20–41. The determinants of intervening or abstaining from intervening are described.
Źródło:
Psychologia Wychowawcza; 2018, Special issue; 102-114
0033-2860
Pojawia się w:
Psychologia Wychowawcza
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Prawa rzeczowe przysługujące obywatelom Ukrainy na tle obowiązujących w Polsce norm kolizyjnych
The Proprietary Rights of the Ukrianian Citizens in Light of the Polish Conflict-of-law Rules
Autorzy:
Górecki, Jacek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/20758678.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
Tematy:
movable assets
immovable property
law applicable to property
the scope of law applicable to property
change of law applicable to property
Opis:
Mass inflow of Ukrainian citizens into Poland gives rise to many legal issues, including conflict-of-law questions about rights in rem held by such persons both in respect of property left in Ukraine and property brought to Poland. In the context of the prolonged stay of such persons in Poland, one crucial task may be, for example, to establish the law applicable to the disposal of their property brought to Poland under legal acts made in Poland.The Agreement between the Republic of Poland and Ukraine on legal aid and legal relationships in civil and criminal matters, done at Kiev on 24 May 1993, applicable in Polish-Ukrainian relations, devotes several  provisions to those questions.However, the Agreement ignores the question of the law applicable to property law relationships having movable items as their objects. In particular, it does not designate the law applicable to contracts transferring the ownership of movable assets and contracts encumbering such assets with limited rights in rem. The relevant norms in this regard are conflict-of-law rules of the Polish Act of 04 February 2011 — Private International Law, and of the Ukrainian confl ict-of-law Act of 23 June 2005, designating the law applicable to property.Accordingly, as long as movable items are located in Poland, Polish law will apply with regard to the respective property law relationships. This is provided for in Article 41 (1) of the Private International Law Act. However, Polish law will not apply to obligational and property rights having as their object immovable properties located in Ukraine, which is covered by Article 32 of the Agreement of 24 May 1993. In this regard, Ukrainian law is exclusively applicable.Under Article 41 (2) of the Private International Law Act, in the assessment of legal relationships relating to a movable property brought to Poland from Ukraine, one should also consider legal events taking place when the asset in question was still in Ukraine. However, the assessment of legal events having an impact on property law relationships taking place in Poland and relating to movable items brought back to Ukraine will be based on the Ukrainian law.
Źródło:
Problemy Prawa Prywatnego Międzynarodowego; 2023, 32; 29-48
1896-7604
2353-9852
Pojawia się w:
Problemy Prawa Prywatnego Międzynarodowego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Legal Status of Minor Testator’s Parents Deprived of Parental Authority in Intestate Succession. Some Remarks on the Solutions in Polish, Russian, and Italian Law
Autorzy:
Witczak, Hanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1945075.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-07
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
deprivation of parental authority
unworthiness to inherit
intestate title to inherit
minor testator
Opis:
The legal situation of minor testator’s parents in intestate succession poses a significant legal and social problem. In Polish law, parents who have been deprived of parental authority continue to enjoy their civil-law status; in other words, they maintain the right to inherit from their child under statute. Meanwhile, the reasons for which the court applied the strictest possible “sanction” in the form of deprivation of authority of parents who, in exercising their rights under parental authority, seriously violated the child’s interest or grossly neglected parental obligations, which is noticeable even to an ordinary bystander, seem to be sufficient “proof” that family ties, which are decisive for the statutory title to inherit, do not exist. If these ties are severed or seriously disrupted, the consequences should be seen in all areas of life. Simply put, persons who deliberately break apart the family should not enjoy the advantages that the law provides for testator’s closest relatives. In such a case, to consider the effect of deprivation of parental authority by “releasing” its holders from any obligation towards the child may not be considered a sufficient civil sanction, especially given that in the vast majority of cases, the reason for such deprivation is gross neglect of parental duties by one or both parents. The consequences of this type of negligence should also, if not primarily, consist in the deprivation of pecuniary benefits that the parents of a minor could enjoy after his or her death. The current legal solutions governing this area undoubtedly need to be revised. Such imperfect normative solutions adopted in Polish law prove the need to propose de lege ferenda recommendations. In this context, it is worthwhile to have a look at the normative solutions adopted in foreign legal systems and whether they can be grafted on Polish law. The reference to the Russian and Italian legal systems seems particularly recommendable due to the fact that their normative solutions directly allude to the institution of deprivation of parental authority in the context of admissibility of the title to inherit.
Źródło:
Review of European and Comparative Law; 2021, 47, 4; 107-134
2545-384X
Pojawia się w:
Review of European and Comparative Law
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Study and Review of Self Managed Vehicular Networks
Autorzy:
Agbinya, J. I.
Navarrette, G. P.
Al-Ja'afreh, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/226707.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
intelligent transportation system
vehicular network
vehicle-to-vehicle communication
roadside-to-vehicle communication
Opis:
An Intelligent transportation system (ITS) focuses on application of smart vehicles. The vehicles are equipped with significant computing, communicating and sensing capabilities to provide services to travelers or the goal of providing safety massages in emergency situations. Vehicular network may also be used for Internet access, inter-passengers communications and entertainment. To understand the behavior of such networks as well as to provide good services to the travelers many issues have to be managed, some of them are: call handover between vehicles in vehicular network, speed Vs capacity, security of call, network topology, and network fragmentation. In this paper we study such vehicular networks and explain these issues and the related work. Detailed study of practical node mobility models based on mobility states and the quality of practical links based on received signal strengths are used as inputs for system capacity studies. Experiments were run in Sydney based on drive tests with mobile terminals deployed on them. Then some new ideas for managing the vehicular networks are proposed.
Źródło:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications; 2010, 56, 4; 433-444
2300-1933
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
PRAWO DO PRYWATNOŚCI A BEZPIECZEŃSTWO PUBLICZNE REALIZOWANE PRZEZ PROCES KARNY
Autorzy:
Adrianna, Siostrzonek-Sergiel,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/891334.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-08-21
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Bezpieczeństwa Publicznego i Indywidualnego Apeiron w Krakowie
Tematy:
the right to privacy
right to the protection of private life
criminal proceedings
Opis:
-
Źródło:
Kultura Bezpieczeństwa. Nauka – Praktyka – Refleksje; 2014, 16; 400-419
2299-4033
Pojawia się w:
Kultura Bezpieczeństwa. Nauka – Praktyka – Refleksje
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of energy storage system with distributed hydrogen production and gas turbine
Autorzy:
Kotowicz, J.
Bartela, Ł.
Dubiel-Jurgaś, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/240427.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Power-to-Gas-to-Power
hydrogen
gas turbine
electrolysis
wodór
turbina gazowa
elektroliza
Opis:
Paper presents the concept of energy storage system based on power-to-gas-to-power (P2G2P) technology. The system consists of a gas turbine co-firing hydrogen, which is supplied from a distributed electrolysis installations, powered by the wind farms located a short distance from the potential construction site of the gas turbine. In the paper the location of this type of investment was selected. As part of the analyses, the area of wind farms covered by the storage system and the share of the electricity production which is subjected storage has been changed. The dependence of the changed quantities on the potential of the hydrogen production and the operating time of the gas turbine was analyzed. Additionally, preliminary economic analyses of the proposed energy storage system were carried out.
Źródło:
Archives of Thermodynamics; 2017, 38, 4; 65-87
1231-0956
2083-6023
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Thermodynamics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Opinia prawna na temat wykładni art. 163a ust. 2 regulaminu Sejmu
Legal opinion on the interpretation of Article 163a Paragraph 2 of the Standing Orders of the Sejm of the Republic of Poland
Autorzy:
Kubuj, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/16637006.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
parliamentary committee
motion to adjourn
Opis:
In the light of Article 163a Paragraph 2 of the Standing Orders of the Sejm of the Republic of Poland the motion to adjourn the examination of the matter by a parliamentary committee is a procedural proposal, since it concerns the conduct of the committee that is hearing the case and does not lead to a decision on the merits. Although the rules of the Parliament don’t define the issue of “postponing” of the work of parliamentary committees, the deadline for the return to the matter should be clarified in some way. In this case the request for deferral of consideration by the committee, pending the outcome of the court. Although it does not indicate a specific date, it specifies a time of return.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2012, 2(34); 67-71
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Impact Initiation of Compositions Ammonium Perchlorate with Inorganic Components
Autorzy:
Dubovik, A. V.
Kokovikhin, D. V.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/357980.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
Tematy:
sensitivity to impact
ammonium perchlorate
Opis:
Experimental data on sensitivity to impact of compositions ultra- and nanodispersed AP with inorganic components are presented. Critical parameters of impact initiation of these compositions lay down on the straight line in co-ordinates (ecr, Pcr2) characterising balance of energy at the impact.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials; 2010, 7, 4; 325-334
1733-7178
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ocena częstości powikłań śródoperacyjnych i okołooperacyjnych związanych z resekcją jelita w trakcie operacji cytoredukcyjnych u chorych leczonych z powodu raka jajnika w stopniu III-IV wg FIGO
The evaluation of intra- and postoperative complications related to debulking surgery with bowel resection in patients with FIGO stage III-IV ovarian cancer
Autorzy:
Bidziński, Mariusz
Derlatka, Paweł
Ziółkowska-Seta, Izabela
Kubik, Paweł
Gmyrek, Leszek
Sobiczewski, Piotr
Dańska-Bidzińska, Anna
Panek, Grzegorz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/908167.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Medical Communications
Tematy:
complications related to bowel surgery
Opis:
Introduction: The surgical treatment of advanced ovarian cancer patients is based on the maximal debulking. In a lot of patients, the necessity of widening operation range to the infiltrated organs takes place. These procedures may be connected with higher risk of intraoperative and early postoperative complications. Sometimes, the exteriorization of ileostomy is necessary, what leads to the quality of life deterioration. Aims of the study: 1) The assessment of the quantity and quality of intra- and postoperative complications in ovarian cancer patients with FIGO stage III-IV in which, to achieve the optimal debulking, partial bowel resection was performed. 2) The evaluation of intra- and postoperative complications, related to surgery with bowel resection, compared to Hartmann surgery in examined group of patients. Material and method: The analysis of 39 debulking surgical procedures with partial intestinal resection and postoperative period in ovarian cancer patients, FIGO stage III-IV, was performed. The following factors were analyzed: the size of excised tumor, the intestinal resection range, method of anastomosis or stoma exteriorization, size of lesions left, blood loss, hemoglobin concentration before and after surgery, quantity and reasons for reoperations, postoperative complications, the length of hospitalizations, time to start with chemotherapy treatment. Results: During 39 operations, the most frequent type of intestinal resection was the sigmoidectomy or proctosigmoidectomy. This kind of surgery was performed in 29 patients. In the remaining patients, left- and right-side hemicolectomy or partial enterectomy was done. There were 24 enteroenterostomies performed, and 15 Hartmann procedures. In 32 patients, the diameter of left tumor lesions was less than 10 mm. Among complications forcing the reoperations were: bleeding in 3 (7.6%) patients, the separation of anastomosis in 3 (7.6%) patients, bowel obstruction in 1 (2.5%) patient, stomach perforation in 1 (2.5%) patient. There were no deaths during postoperative period. There were not noted any differences between surgery with anastomosis and Hartmann surgery in aspect of quantity of complications, blood loss, and the time of surgery. Conclusions: Intestinal resection, during debulking surgery in advanced ovarian cancer patients, brings good results, and complications related to surgery are to be accepted. The quantity of perioperative complications, related to surgery with anastomosis, and to Hartmann surgery is similar. If it is possible, the surgery with enteroenterostomosis should be performed.
Wstęp: Leczenie operacyjne chorych na zaawansowanego raka jajnika oparte jest na dążeniu do maksymalnej cytoredukcji. U wielu pacjentek zachodzi potrzeba rozszerzenia zakresu operacji o narządy, w których stwierdzono naciek nowotworowy. Operacje takie mogą się wiązać z większym ryzykiem powikłań śródoperacyjnych i wczesnych pooperacyjnych. Niekiedy konieczne jest wyłonienie stomii jelitowej, co prowadzi do pogorszenia jakości życia chorych. Cele pracy: 1) Ocena liczby i jakości powikłań śród- i pooperacyjnych u chorych leczonych z powodu raka jajnika w stopniu III-IV wg FIGO, u których w celu uzyskania optymalnej cytoredukcji wycięto część jelita. 2) Ocena powikłań śród- i pooperacyjnych związanych z operacjami z zespoleniem jelitowym w porównaniu z zabiegami typu Hartmanna w badanej grupie chorych. Materiał i metoda: Analizowano 39 operacji cytoredukcyjnych z resekcją fragmentu jelita oraz okres pooperacyjny u chorych na raka jajnika w stopniu III-IV wg FIGO. W opisowej analizie wyników wzięto pod uwagę: wielkość usuniętego guza, zakres resekcji jelita, sposób zespolenia lub wyłonienie stomii, wielkość pozostawionych resztek, utratę krwi i stężenie hemoglobiny przed i po zabiegu, ilość i powody wykonanych reoperacji, powikłania pooperacyjne, długość hospitalizacji oraz czas do rozpoczęcia chemioterapii. Wyniki: Podczas 39 operacji najczęstszym rodzajem resekcji jelitowej było wycięcie esicy lub esicy i odbytnicy. Zabieg taki przeprowadzono u 29 pacjentek. U pozostałych chorych wykonano lewo- i prawostronne hemikolektomie lub resekcję fragmentu jelita cienkiego. Wykonano 24 zespolenia i 15 operacji Hartmanna. U 32 chorych średnica pozostawionych ognisk nie przekraczała 10 mm. Wśród powikłań zmuszających do reoperacji zanotowano: krwawienie u 3 (7,6%) chorych, rozejście się zespolenia u 3 (7,6%) chorych, niedrożność u 1 (2,5%) pacjentki, perforację żołądka u 1 (2,5%) chorej. Nie było zgonów w okresie pooperacyjnym. Nie stwierdzono zasadniczych różnic między zabiegami z zespoleniem a operacjami Hartmanna pod względem ilości powikłań, utraty krwi i czasu operacji. Wnioski: Resekcja jelitowa w trakcie operacji cytoredukcyjnej u chorych na zaawansowanego raka jajnika przynosi dobre efekty, a towarzyszące zabiegowi powikłania są do zaakceptowania. Liczba powikłań okołooperacyjnych związanych z operacjami z zespoleniem i operacjami Hartmanna jest podobna. O ile to możliwe, należy dążyć do wykonywania zespoleń.
Źródło:
Ginekologia Onkologiczna; 2006, 4, 1; 14-22
1731-5379
Pojawia się w:
Ginekologia Onkologiczna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An analysis of the activity in the Polish internet sphere from the angle of social mobilization to perform acts of violence. A case study of the immigrant crisis
Autorzy:
Bożena, Ożarowska, Danuta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/890780.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-05-08
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Bezpieczeństwa Publicznego i Indywidualnego Apeiron w Krakowie
Tematy:
refugees
internet
mobilization to violence
Opis:
This article is a case study of the process of mobilization to violence on the internet. The goal of this paper was to identify a select number of factors within the narrative on the topic of modern immigration that can be found on the internet and analyze them using the theoretical constructs that can be found in the literature on this subject. The scientists that study genocide have identified several factors commonly found in historically documented events that must be present in order for genocide to occur. In this paper the author will refer to works of scientists such as Helen Fein, Manus I. Midlarsky, Lech M. Nijakowski. The author of the paper analyzed the content published on the internet that deals with the topic of immigration. The materials selected for research contained topics that treat the subject of accepting refugees from outside of Europe, their process of assimilation and the way they coexist with the local population. The analysis was based on content in the Polish language which includes both materials that were created in Polish and those that were originally in a different language and then were remade with Polish footnotes. The content for the study was selected from among the following sources: propaganda movies which spread on the internet through social media, short unscientific propaganda and informational articles and finally memes (pictures with short footnotes). Factors that were analyzed in the following article: 1) Universe of obligation, construct created by Helen Fein. 2) Conspiratory discourse, described by Lech Nijakowski. 3) Utility and parasitism; discourse referring to them. 4) Two conditions necessary to instigate genocide, described by Manus I. Midlarsky. 5) Discourse on the topic of immoral sexual actions described by the author based on the theory of discourses created by Lech Nijakowski. During the study all the aforementioned factors have been identified. The author described the examples analyzed, interpreted them and subsequently matched them to the categories described above. It was determined that within those examples we can distinguish a number of factors that match the elements of mobilizing the population to violence. The article closes with an analysis of potential consequences of the phenomena described.
Źródło:
Kultura Bezpieczeństwa. Nauka – Praktyka – Refleksje; 2019, 33; 44-64
2299-4033
Pojawia się w:
Kultura Bezpieczeństwa. Nauka – Praktyka – Refleksje
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On Janmann-Zaremba time derivative
Autorzy:
Piskorek, Adam
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/748699.pdf
Data publikacji:
1995
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Matematyczne
Tematy:
Constitutive equations
Applications to physics
Opis:
.
This is an extended discussion of the introduction and role played by the so-called co-rotational derivative (also called the Jaumann derivative in Germany and, rightfully, the Zaremba derivative in Poland) and other "objective'' time derivatives of geometrical objects as they appear in continuum physics. This is achieved in a somewhat abstract formalism starting with clearly defined "spatial" and "material" notions, the differentiable-manifold definition of deformation tensors, and the notions of parallel transport and Lie derivative. The notion of "objectivity'' (as common in continuum mechanics since the pioneering work of W. Noll) and Piola transformations follow next. The paper ends with a reminder on local balance equations and objective constitutive equations such as those of the time-rate type. It seems that the author does not know the famous book of J. E. Marsden and T. J. R. Hughes [Mathematical foundations of elasticity, corrected reprint of the 1983 original, Dover, New York, 1994; MR1262126], where most of the given material can be found.
Źródło:
Mathematica Applicanda; 1995, 24, 38
1730-2668
2299-4009
Pojawia się w:
Mathematica Applicanda
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Right to Peace in the Polish Legal System: Considerations de lege lata
Autorzy:
Babula, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/594881.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
right to peace
freedom
peace
Opis:
Nowadays peace became scarce. Expanding conflicts, terrorist attacks and the uncertainty so common to today's times put in question the value that was won after many years of war. The Constitution is free from regulations treating directly about peace. There are only few references to it. Perhaps, peace is a luxury for which we have to fight, and neither a right that must be protected nor freedom which we can/should use. Maybe it is not supposed to be talked about the right to peace, but about some kind of a privilege. Therefore, it would be necessary to admit, that there is a mistake done already in the subject of this paper. This area seems also to be interesting especially, when moving the optics and focusing on the actions and declarations of heads of states while implementing the common political objectives that are at odds with objectives of other/opposite countries. The word war is used like a substitute for terms ‘peace, freedom and prosperity’, or even worse, like a way to it.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2017, 1 (46); 186-198
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Prawo do życia w świetle Konstytucji Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej
The Right to Life in the Light of Poland’s Constitution
Autorzy:
Bułajewski, Stanisław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/512524.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Diecezjalne Adalbertinum
Tematy:
right to life
Polska
constitution
Opis:
The right to life occupies a very notable place not only in Poland’s Constitution, but also in international treaties that are binding upon Poland. The previous constitutions either did not include this right or placed it in their final sections. Chapter II of the Constitution (which formulates the right to life) also occupies a very important place in the hierarchy of constitutional norms. There is no doubt that this high position of the right to life, both in Poland’s constitution and in international treaties which are binding on Poland, is not accidental. Of all the rights listed in the catalogue of human rights, this right holds a supreme position. No state can guarantee other rights without effectively implementing and assuring that its observance. The right to life is a non-derogated element of respect for human dignity and freedom. It appears that the regulation of this fundamental right by Poland’s Constitution results from the compromise between Catholics, who support protection of life from the moment of conception, and atheists, who prefer using more general terms in such legal acts. As has been rightly observed, “when comparing the provision of art. 38 of Poland’s Constitution to the international standards of protection of human rights that are binding on Poland, one notices that the Polish legislator has decided to legally protect the life of every person, whereas the international treaties formulate the requirement of protection of the right to life. This apparently minute difference has significant consequences with regards to the positive duties of the state and, in this sense, the Polish solution imposes higher standards of protection on the Polish state. Such phrasing of the standard imposes not only the duty to protect all people from arbitrary deprivation of life by organs of the state, but also the duty to maintain appropriate policies regarding the protection of human life in all areas where it is exposed to real dangers. Compared to the normative approach to this right in the constitutions of many European countries, the regulation of the right to life in Poland's constitution undoubtedly constitutes a modern outlook on the problem of individual rights. The Polish regulation of the right to life not only meets international standards of protection of human rights, but assures better protection of this fundamental right.
Źródło:
Studia Ełckie; 2011, 13; 269-283
1896-6896
2353-1274
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ełckie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Concept of an Artist and the Conflict of Generations in “Epistle to the Pissos” by Horace. A Gloss on Ancient Literary Criticism
Autorzy:
Kopek, Wojciech
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/624239.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
Horace
Epistle to the Pissos
Opis:
his paper, taking as a starting point Horace’s “Epistle to the Pissos”, its form and structure, approaches the Horatian problem of an artist involved in the Roman social issues, dominated by such categories as pietas and dignitas, both in relationship to the poet himself and to the social position and role of the profession of an artist (dichotomy: otium – negotium). Moreover, the role of a literary critic is discussed. A literary critic, by imposing certain rules and constraints on the artist, himself is not free of the social pressure being the result of the client/patron dependence. Writing in this context becomes an art of a compromise of values, between social and legal solutions founded in Rome’s traditional ‘community of citizens’ and the aesthetic limits and needs of the new generation of creators and their audiences.
Źródło:
Colloquia Litteraria; 2018, 5
1896-3455
Pojawia się w:
Colloquia Litteraria
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Gotowość do zmiany na przykładzie badań przedstawicieli kadry kierowniczej
Readiness to change of managers. The empirical study
Autorzy:
Lubrańska, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2139061.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
organization
change
readiness to change
Opis:
The character of work process, having evolved in the recent years, imposes new requirements on the participants of contemporary organizations. The aim of this article is to verify which of variables are important for readiness to change of managers. Therefore the statistical analyses of the empirical material were conducted towards recognition of the strongest determinants of readiness to change of managers. The results of the statistical analyses prove that the variables of greatest importance to readiness to change are of subjective character.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Psychologica; 2011, 15; 3-16
2353-4842
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Psychologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Tu i teraz, bez obaw i oczekiwań. Praktyka medytacyjna a orientacja temporalna
Here and now, without fear and expectation practice and temporal orientation
Autorzy:
Rydzewska, Magdalena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2139069.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
organization
change
readiness to change
Opis:
The article is focused on the relationship between meditation, degree of involvement in the practice and temporal orientation, in particular active concentration on present time called “Carpe diem”. Two hypotheses are tested: a) Practitioners, as compared to nonpractitioners, are presenting significantly higher active concentration on the present and lower orientation on the past, future and present fatalistic orientation; b) If involvement in meditation increases, active concentration on the present also increases. A survey has been carried out on a group of 160 practitioners of Karma Kagyu linage of Tibetan Buddhism in Poland and a group of 100 nonpractitioners. The results suggest, practitioners are more actively focused on present time and this active concentration increases with involvement in meditation.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Psychologica; 2011, 15; 17-30
2353-4842
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Psychologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Liability in Polish law for infringement of the pre-contractual obligation to inform
Autorzy:
Dziedzic, Magdalena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1788283.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-04-07
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
Tematy:
pre-contractual liability
compensatory liability
obligation to inform
pre-contractual obligation to inform
damages
trust
infringement of pre-contractual obligation to inform
Opis:
In contemporary contract and consumer law, obligations to inform are an example of instruments (protective ones) which imposes on business entities a duty to make a statement of knowledge (a representation), the content of which is determined by regulations and the purpose of which is to aid the consumer in taking a well-informed, rational decision. Appropriate regulations referring to liability for failing to carry out this obligation to inform aim to maintain optimal trust between the contracting parties and, as a result, lead to a balance in the parties’ position, at the same time upholding the principle of the freedom of contract. In accordance with the fundamental assumption in European consumer law, one’s liability towards a consumer should meet the criteria of both efficiency and proportionality, which means that one should not strictly consider such liability purely formally, i.e., as maintaining an economic balance between the parties. The sanction the company shall incur is to serve the actual satisfaction of the interests of the consumer, and not only to make a profit. Additionally, the sanctions for neglecting the obligation to inform are expected to encourage companies to comply with them. Neglecting this obligation to inform in the pre-contractual phase may take the form of not providing information which is required and explicitly defined by law or providing incomplete information. A large amount of detail in determining a business’s responsibility is presumedto guarantee the consumer knowledge of his/her rights and to enable him/her to evaluate the risks resulting from entering into a particular transaction. One must not, however, ignore the fact that providing excessive, thus illegible, information must be treated equally to non-disclosure of such information, which may result in infringement of the aforementioned regulations. Neglecting the obligation to inform may also arise in such a case where the consumer is not provided with a particular piece of information, despite the lack of a definite legal basis in this regard – such as a detailed regulation contained in an act – but such a duty would result from a general loyalty duty between the contracting parties. In the beginning, it should be noted that the liability for an infringement of the pre-contractual obligation to inform is characterised by system heterogeneity. In particular, it refers to the distinct consumer protection regime. It is very often the case that depending on the contractor’s status (professional or nonprofessional) the legal consequences of failing to inform or improperly informing are framed in different ways. One must bear in mind the difference between solely the failure to inform or to improperly carry out the pre-contractual obligation to inform (pursued within pre-contractual liability, fundamentally according to an ex delicto regime) and the consequences arising from the content of the delivered information, i.e., the guarantee of definite elements in the legal relationship of an obligatory nature (assigned to the classic liability in an ex contractu regime). The subject of civil liability for the infringement of duties to inform can be analysed from two perspectives: firstly, from an economic point of view, i.e., whether for the aggrieved party and for the market at large it would be more favourable for the infringement of the duty to inform to be pursued within an ex contractu or ex delicto regime, and secondly, from the perspective of the theory of law, whether for the system of contract law it would be better for this liability to be pursued within an ex contractu or ex delicto regime. In response to the second question, the position of academics is that the liability for the violation of trust due to failing to properly inform the consumer should be pursued in an ex delicto system in order to maintain the internal cohesion of contract law.
Źródło:
Studia Prawnicze; 2018, 3 (215); 153-168
0039-3312
2719-4302
Pojawia się w:
Studia Prawnicze
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
L'Esprit Saint dans les écrits de L'Apôtre Jean
The Holy Spirit in the Writings od Saint John the Apostle
Autorzy:
Huculak, Benedykt
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1601855.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
Trinité
Saint-Esprit (Esprit Saint)
procession
principe
source
mission
schisme byzantin
Photius (Photios)
Spirit
breath
to breathe
to procede
to descend
Paraclete
Opis:
Parmi les auteurs des livres du Nouveau Testament il n’y a aucun qu’ait écrit plus abondement et plus profondement sur l’Esprit Saint que l’apôtre Jean. C’est pourquoi en Orient chrétien à partir des prémiers siècle jusqu’à nos jours il est appelé Jean le Théologien.
John among the evangelists is not only designed with the image of eagle, but also from the first centuries on, he still is called in the East as John the Theologian. From his school came the first systematic theologian Irenaeus of Lugdunum in Gaul (now Lyons in France), who in his native Smyrna had been a disciple of the bishop Polycarp, a formerly listener of John himself, when this lived in Ephesus. The teaching about the Holy Spirit, and especially about His eternal procession is built upon his writings; and beside the biblical inspiration he received a special gift of the Spirit „who spoke trough the prophets”. His aboundant message is invaluable not only for theology, but also to her shoot, which should be spirituality, first of all the priestly and seminarian one, all the more because John was the only unmarried apostle, becoming – also in this respect – a paragon for the Roman Catholic clergy.
Źródło:
Teologia w Polsce; 2017, 11, 1; 67-82
1732-4572
Pojawia się w:
Teologia w Polsce
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
ZASADA WIERNOŚCI BOGU I CZŁOWIEKOWI W ORGANIZACJI ŚWIATOWYCH DNI MŁODZIEŻY – ZARYS PROBLEMATYKI
Autorzy:
Kopiczko, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/462077.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
The World Youth Days
being faithful to God
being faithful to a human
Opis:
The principle of being faithful to God and a human is one of the main pastoral principles. The aim of this article is pointing that The World Youth Days are a phenomenon that provides understanding and accomplishing this principle. The World Youth Days are international meetings of young people from all over the world who gather in one place to make a confession of faith in Jesus Christ. They arose out of the concern of John Paul II who was tireless to wander The Earth to look for young people and faced them with his paternal love. As a result, these meetings have brightened young people’s faith for30 years. Neither documents nor decrees would guarantee such newness of faith, but only real and personal meeting a human and God. The subsequent popes ant the entire organization structure wants to show young people God and His way of acting in the world and human life.
Źródło:
Studia Katechetyczne; 2015, 11
0138-0672
Pojawia się w:
Studia Katechetyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
O podstawowych związkach prawa i diagnostyki edukacyjnej
Autorzy:
Kierznowski, Łukasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1985121.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-03-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
educational diagnostics
didactic measurement
law
the right to education
equal access to education
Opis:
General legal position of an individual in terms of education is shaped by the norms of constitutional weight. Among them a special place is taken up by the principle of equal access to education, which is one of the guarantees of the right to education. In the author’s opinion, the above mentioned principle has a close relation to educational diagnostics, especially its normalized part, which is didactic measurement. Therefore, an extralegal element, which is the measurement (of its quality), has a significant influence on the legal position of an individual and determines the possibility to use one of the most fundamental rights. From the pedagogical perspective, the author proposes taking into account the legal environment in which educational diagnostics functions, and which – although roughly – he presents in the article, whereas from the legal perspective he points out to the necessity of taking into account the educational diagnostics’ conditioning in the evaluation process of implementing equal access to education.
Źródło:
Kultura i Edukacja; 2018, 1(119); 54-69
1230-266X
Pojawia się w:
Kultura i Edukacja
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The impact of the use of amalgam in dental treatment on the prevalence of restless legs syndrome in older people
Autorzy:
Szklarek, Magdalena
Kostka, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2162593.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-02-28
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
Elderly
amalgam
restless legs syndrome
questionnaires
lesions to brain cells
exposure to mercury
Opis:
Background The link between restless legs syndrome (RLS) and the number of amalgam fillings in older people was investigated. Restless legs syndrome decreases the quality of life and impairs normal functioning. Mercury (in amalgam) may be toxic to nerve cells and may account for the incidence of RLS. Material and Methods The relationship between RLS and the presence of amalgam in the teeth of 104 people aged 60–97 years old was determined. By using 4 questions, together with the diagnostic criteria from the internationally used questionnaire produced by the International Restless Legs Syndrome Study Group (IRLSSG), authors assessed the extent of the symptoms and occurrence of RLS. Careful medical history and medical examination were used for ascertaining each subject’s type of restorative materials (i.e., amalgam or other metal) and the number of such fillings. Results Subjects who answered “yes” (indicating presence of RLS) to the 4 subsequent questions had a significantly higher number of amalgam dental fillings as compared to the subjects without RLS symptoms. Presence of other metal dental restorative materials and the number of amalgam dental fillings reported in the past had no significant influence on RLS symptomatology. Conclusions Authors conclude that while examining the correlates of the appearance of restless legs syndrome the use of amalgam in the dentition should be taken into account. Med Pr. 2019;70(1):9–16
Źródło:
Medycyna Pracy; 2019, 70, 1; 9-16
0465-5893
2353-1339
Pojawia się w:
Medycyna Pracy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Right to be Forgotten: Emerging Legal Issues
Autorzy:
Kiriiak, Oksana Vasylivna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1597354.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-08-21
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
right to be forgotten, right to remember, court jurisdiction, trials, human rights and freedoms
Opis:
This paper contextualizes and analyzes the main emerging approaches to the understanding of the right to be forgotten and its application in praxis, using legislation and judicial practice of the European Union and Ukraine as reference scales. By bridging the gap between positive and interpretative orders of law implementation, which were previously imperatively opposed and considered mutually exclusive in the Ukrainian legal system, the paper supports the arguments that the process of mastering the protection of right to be forgotten requires a further mindset shift equally for-Internet providers and all involved law enforcers.
Źródło:
Review of European and Comparative Law; 2021, 46, 3; 27-42
2545-384X
Pojawia się w:
Review of European and Comparative Law
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Poczucie sensu życia a postawy wobec śmierci personelu służby zdrowia oddziału ginekologicznego
Autorzy:
Poręba, Agata
Wójcik, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2131242.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum
Tematy:
attitude to death
attitude to pain
gynecology
health personnel
sense of purpose in life
Opis:
Introduction and aim. Death is an integral part of every human life. This problem is evident in some professions, especially in the health personnel work. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between a meaning of life and attitude to death of gynecological ward health personnel. Material and method. The study was conducted in 2013. It included a group of 60 people from the health personnel of gynecological departments placed in hospitals from different voivodships in Poland. Among these 60 people they were 30 gynecologists and 30 midwives nurses. Two questionnaire methods were used: Purpose in Life - Płużek and Scale of Attitudes towards Death - Makselon. Results. Correlations between the scale of the purpose in life and the values (r=0.25; p=0.047), between the life evaluation and the terror (r=-0.26; p=0.045), between the self-evaluation and the values (r=0.26 ; p=0.001), between the responsibility and the values (r=0.26; p=0.038), between the responsibility and the absurdity (r=-0.29; p=0.024), between the attitude to death and the values (r=0, 32; p=0.011), between the attitude to death and the terror (r=0.49; p>0.001) and between the attitude to death and the absurdity (r=-0.33; p=0.008) were shown. Conclusions. Doctors and nurses have a high sense of purpose in life, which helps them to cope with the phenomenon of death. There are relationships between the sense of purpose in life and attitudes to death.
Źródło:
Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne; 2015, 4(19); 119-126
1898-8431
Pojawia się w:
Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Willingness to Pay for Green Products vs Ecological Value System
Autorzy:
Leszczyńska, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/633785.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
willingness to pay
ecological product
Opis:
Environmental concern has been an important issue for a few decades and the extent of consumer demand for eco-friendly consumption has increased. The article presents research results concerning the willingness to pay (WTP) for selected green products, defined by the auction method. Moreover, the paper presents the interrelations between the perceived benefits, individual value system and the WTP. Purpose – The aim of research is evaluation of willingness to pay (WTP) for green products, assessment of the interrelations between willingness and the individual values, perceived benefits. Design/methodology – The experiment in a form of the auction was carried out in order to assess the current WTP. Three non-eco-friendly products and their ecological equivalents were chosen. The auction was carried out among 20 persons. For evaluation of perceived benefits and individual system of values a questionnaire form was used. Findings – Not eco-friendly products were evaluated slightly higher than their real (market) value. Green products were evaluated below their market value. Considering a system of values, the self-enhancement values are mostly interrelated with the perceived environmental benefits and product functionality. In the group of people with dominating self-transcendence values a connection exists between the purchase of green products and perceived individual benefits. Research implications – Results can constitute a starting point for the research on the influence of a value system on purchase decisions of green products. Practical implications – Results can be used for establishing process of green products, and making plans for their marketing campaigns. Social implications – Results increase the knowledge about the perception and the reception of green products by clients with different systems of values. Originality/value – The article complements former research through combining the factors such as perceived benefits from using green products, user’s individual value system, and environmental effects of product production with the WTP. Paper type – research
Źródło:
International Journal of Synergy and Research; 2014, 3
2083-0025
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Synergy and Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Numerical Analysis of the Deflagration to Detonation Transition in Primary Explosives
Autorzy:
Trzciński, W. A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/358328.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
Tematy:
explosives
deflagration to detonation transition
Opis:
Theoretical models proposed in the literature for the deflagration-to- detonation transition (DDT) in cast explosives are evaluated for primary explosives (complex compounds) in this work. The one-dimensional model of burning (deflagration), consistent with the classical Chapman-Jouguet theory and a model of burning under the conditions of zero mass velocity behind the flame front are presented, and the physical phenomena accompanying the accelerating wave of flame in solid explosives are described. The results of calculations taken from the literature are presented for the cast high explosive (pentolite). The model of acceleration of the deflagration wave was used to estimate the time and distance at which the process of burning leads to the emergence of a shock wave in primary explosives. The influence of burning rate and the physical properties of an explosive on the distance of deflagration to detonation transition is analysed.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials; 2012, 9, 1; 17-38
1733-7178
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Economic Efficiency of Rice Farming A stochastic frontier analysis approach
Autorzy:
Aboaba, Kazeem
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1891834.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-29
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Poznaniu. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane
Tematy:
Economics efficiency
Return to scale
Opis:
The future of agriculture is dependent on increase in the use of resources at disposal, it is therefore imperative that strategies to increase agricultural growth should be directed towards increasing efficiency of smallholder farming operations and resource utilization. This study examined the economic efficiency of rice production. Multistage sampling procedure was used to select 240 rice farmers with the aid of a structured questionnaire. Data collected were analyzed with descriptive techniques, Stochastic Frontier Analysis (SFA) and Tobit regression model. The SFA result revealed that input variables such as seed, herbicide and pesticide were positive and had significant effect on rice output. The rice farmers were able to maximize their output by 74% at lowest minimum cost possible. Furthermore, economic efficiency was positively influenced by age, level of education, membership of farmers association, access to public market and access to health facilities while household size, farming experience, bad road condition and distance to nearest market had negative effects. The study concluded that rice farmers were inefficient. Therefore, in order to raise rice production efficiency and improve the livelihood of smallholder farmers, farmers should attend formal and informal education as it is a key policy issue in the study area, farmers should strengthen the existing association structures and organize new farmer’s associations. Also, the local and regional governments were encouraged to provide good road networks, and public market that will enable farmers dispose their produce at attractive places and prices of their choice.
Źródło:
Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development; 2020, 58, 4; 423-435
1899-5241
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
KREATYWNOŚĆ, JEJ UWARUNKOWANIA I MOŻLIWOŚCI USPRAWNIANIA. PERSPEKTYWA JEDNOSTKI I SYSTEMOWA
THE PERSPECTIVE OF THE INDIVIDUAL AND THE SYSTEM
Autorzy:
Bartkowiak, Grażyna
Krugiełka, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/418581.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Akademia Marynarki Wojennej. Wydział Nauk Humanistycznych i Społecznych
Tematy:
creativity
innovation
barriers to creativity
Opis:
The issue of creativity in relation to innovativeness and entrepreneurship became the subject of the analysis of this study. The following contents are included in the study: • Analysis of the concept of creativity in the context of innovation and entrepreneurship, regarding to the understanding which exists among the authors of numerous controversies. • Determinants and limitations of individual creativity. • Cultural barriers to making creative activity. • Barriers to creativity relating to the education system. • The possibility of breaking down barriers in the educational environment.
Źródło:
Colloquium; 2017, 9, 3; 5-30
2081-3813
2658-0365
Pojawia się w:
Colloquium
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zanim zostaną rodzicami. Gotowość kandydatów na rodziców adopcyjnych do współpracy z instytucjami prowadzącymi procedurę adopcyjną
Autorzy:
Kucharewicz, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/485655.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum
Tematy:
sadoption, willingness to cooperate, parents
Opis:
Adoption of a child is considered to be a satisfactory form of compensation for the need for parenthood. The adoption process is multi-stage, and its positive ending often involves the ability to seek support and use its own resources to help with its difficulties. Adoption family is perceived as one whose inherent experience is loss. It seems therefore that the search for ways that allow each stage of the adoption process to maintain the optimal level of mental balance of the spouses will be one of the foundations for creating a family with an adopted child. This article was presenteda sample of research on adoptive families in their development cycle at different stages of the adoption process. The results provide a comparison of the respondents in terms of selected aspects that make up the willingness to cooperate with institutions that carry out the adoption process. The study involved 89 people - future adoptive parents. The results show that there are significant differences between the examined individuals in terms of selected personality variables, which may be the level of willingness to cooperate with the institutions conducting the adoption procedure.
Źródło:
Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne; 2017, 2(25); 69-77
1898-8431
Pojawia się w:
Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Legitimacy and constitutional stability as challenges for Polands accession to the European Union
Autorzy:
Popławska, Ewa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/43352951.pdf
Data publikacji:
2002-12-31
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
Tematy:
accession to the European Union
Opis:
This article is about the agreement of politicians and citizens of Poland for access to EU. Polish Constitution from 1997  was written by experts and accepted by a slim majority in referendum. It made a lot of controversies and similar controversies were made by the Polish Government which tried to make Poland part of EU Membership. The paper is an updated and shortened version of a report presented at the international conference The politics of enlargement in Central and Eastern Europe: Changing rules and institutions organised by the Leiden University and Academia Istropolitana Nova, Bratislava (September 2000).  
Źródło:
Droit Polonais Contemporain; 2002, 125-132; 95-109
0070-7325
Pojawia się w:
Droit Polonais Contemporain
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Resistance to bullets, knives, stabs and needles according to current standards, procedures and users expectations
Autorzy:
Grabowska, G.
Błaszczyk, J.
Kucinska, I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/237947.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Instytut Technologii Bezpieczeństwa Moratex
Tematy:
odporność balistyczna
odporność na kule
odporność na noże
odporność na igły
ballistic resistance
resistance to bullets
resistance to the knife
resistance to needle
Opis:
The paper presents the testing results analysis of the bullet-, knife-, stab- and needle-proofness in the aspect of material applied into the inserts for the body armour, manufactured according to the needs of Police officers as well as an individual orders. The PN-V-87000:1999 Polish Standard does not include the stab resistance tests. Therefore the following documents have been used as the basis of this type of tests: NIJ 0115.00 US Standard; PBB-08 test procedure of the MORATEX Institute - "Stab resistance of personal body armour", comparable with the NIJ 0115.00 Standard; PBB-06 test procedure of the MORATEX Institute - "Samples resistance against military knife type 92" developed on a basis of the Standard Body Armour - Part 2: Stab resistant vests (ISO/DIS 14876-2:1996). The summary of presentation shows: the projectile impact energy; the depth of projectile penetration for the samples of protective inserts for the tests used.
Źródło:
Techniczne Wyroby Włókiennicze; 2009, R. 17, nr 2/3, 2/3; 90-95
1230-7491
Pojawia się w:
Techniczne Wyroby Włókiennicze
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Prawa dziecka w Kodeksie Prawa Kanonicznego z 1983 roku. Wybrane zagadnienia
The Rights of the Child in the 1983 Code of Canon Law. Selected Issues
Autorzy:
Sitarz, Mirosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1892315.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-10-04
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
osobowość prawna
prawo do życia
prawo do sakramentów
prawo do wychowania
legal personality
right to life
right to the sacraments
right to upbringing
Opis:
Zgodnie z Kodeksem Prawa Kanonicznego z 1983 r. dzieckiem nazywa się małoletniego przed ukończeniem siódmego roku życia i uważane jest za nieposiadające używania rozumu. Uprawnienia przysługujące dziecku mają podstawę zarówno w naturalnej osobowości prawnej, jak i w kościelnej osobowości prawnej. Ustawodawca w Kodeksie Prawa Kanonicznego z 1983 r. reguluje m.in. następujące prawa dziecka: prawo do życia, prawo do sakramentów, prawo do wychowania.
According to the 1983 Code of Canon Law the child is a minor before the completion of the seventh year, who is considered not to be responsible for itself. The rights of the child stem both from natural legal personality and church legal personality. The 1983 Code legislator regulates rights of the child such as: the right to life, right to the sacraments and right to upbringing.
Źródło:
Kościół i Prawo; 2019, 8 (21), 1; 85-99
0208-7928
2544-5804
Pojawia się w:
Kościół i Prawo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Przedmałżeńskie współżycie seksualne a odraczanie decyzji o małżeństwie i rodzicielstwie
Premarital sex and postponing a decision to marry and decision to have children
Autorzy:
Juroszek, Weronika
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/475277.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Opolski. Redakcja Wydawnictw Wydziału Teologicznego
Tematy:
premarital sex
decision to marry
decision to have children
selection of the spouse
fertility
Opis:
In this publication it is analyzed how premarital sex influences postponing a decision to marry and decision to have children. Basic reasons of postponing marriage are also presented. It is proved that premarital sex delays such a developmental task as selection of the spouse. It is explained that the decision to marry is influenced by the following factors resulting from premarital sex: cultural acceptance of sex outside marriage, trauma due to interruption of previous sexual relations. Longer period of fertility in case of men than women is also considered.
Źródło:
Family Forum; 2012, 2; 45-57
2084-1698
Pojawia się w:
Family Forum
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Whistleblowing w przedsiębiorstwie – czy jest potrzebny?
Whistleblowing in the enterprise – whether it is needed?
Autorzy:
Chodak, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/451678.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Gospodarki Euroregionalnej im. Alcide De Gasperi w Józefowie
Tematy:
organized crime
a threat to national security
threats to international security
crime
police
National
Opis:
Th e article presents information on people reporting irregularities in enterprises and institutions and government agencies. Th e issue of whistleblowing, which very oft en is called to term, it is very diffi cult and socially complex because our society is not yet at the stage of acceptance of this type of behavior. We accept the fi ght against crime by the police, we agree with the need to punish criminals. However, you are not sure whether we want to inform you about the crimes. Th e problem concerns the human mentality but very important is the law and the procedures involved. Today, unfortunately, provide information about a crime connected with the problem of lack of protection of such people, courageous people. Th is article will address the information gathered by the Foundation Stefan Batory, which conducted a series of studies in the fi eld of reporting irregularities. In addition, it will be analyzed the legal situation of such persons on the basis of Polish legislator. Th is analysis will be based on the provisions of the UN Convention against Corruption, which was adopted by the United Nations General Assembly on 31 October 2003. Th e result of the analysis will show the conditions that must be met in order to secure transmission of information on irregularities in the Polish realities and social system.
Artykuł przedstawia informacje na temat osób zgłaszających nieprawidłowości w przedsiębiorstwach i instytucjach samorządowych i rządowych. Problematyka informowania o nieprawidłowościach, które bardzo często nazywane jest donoszeniem, jest bardzo trudna i społecznie złożona, ponieważ nasze społeczeństwo nie jest jeszcze na etapie akceptacji tego typu zachowań. Akceptujemy zwalczanie przestępczości przez odpowiednie służby, zgadzamy się z potrzebą bezwzględnego karania przestępców, ale jeżeli osobiście mamy się przyczynić do ujawnienia przestępstwa, to wtedy nie jesteśmy już tak zdecydowani (Chodak, 2013). Problem nie dotyczy wyłącznie mentalności ludzkiej. Bardzo ważne jest skuteczne prawo i jego egzekwowanie oraz ochrona osób zgłaszających informacje o nieprawidłowościach. W artykule wykorzystane zostaną informacje zgromadzone przez Fundację im. Stefana Batorego, która przeprowadziła szereg badań w zakresie osób, zgłaszających nieprawidłowości. Dodatkowo zostanie przeanalizowana sytuacja prawna takich osób na gruncie prawodawca polskiego. Analiza ta zostanie oparta o zapisy Konwencji Narodów Zjednoczonych Przeciwko Korupcji, która została przyjęta przez Zgromadzenie Ogólne Narodów Zjednoczonych w dniu 31 października 2003 roku. Wynikiem analizy będzie przedstawienie warunków, jakie muszą być spełnione w celu bezpiecznego przekazywania informacji o nieprawidłowościach w polskich realiach systemowych i społecznych.
Źródło:
Journal of Modern Science; 2015, 26, 3; 271-287
1734-2031
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Modern Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Przyjaźń i wspólnota, jako czynniki autentyzmu życia i działania ludzi. Kilka uwag na podstawie własnego doświadczenia
Friendship and Community as Elements of Authenticity of Life and Human Action. Several Personal Thoughts
Autorzy:
Sztylka, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/964245.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009-05-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
mutual adequacy
to reciprocate the measure of life
will to find a common measure
Opis:
Przyjaźń jest rodzajem związku ludzi, a nie formalnym statusem. Ma charakter indywidualny. Jest pozytywnym przezwyciężeniem, pozytywnym przekształceniem własnej przeszłości. Drugą podstawą przyjaźni jest jej przyszłość, tj. horyzonty, perspektywy, które ona stwarza. Zasadniczym rysem tych perspektyw jest zdolność do stawienia czoła tym problemom, które w innych związkach nie mogły być pozytywnie rozwiązane. Podstawą przyjaźni w teraźniejszości jest szacunek i porozumienie, prowadzące do tworzenia wspólnoty. Warunkiem poszukiwania wspólnoty jest dążenie do równoważności osób, słów, czynów. Tworzy ono odpowiedzialność wzajemną dzięki woli odnajdowania wspólnej miary w traktowaniu świata zewnętrznego wobec poszukujących. W ten sposób odpowiedzialność stwarza możliwość zaistnienia wzajemności. Wspólnota tak powstająca jest zaprzeczeniem wzajemności konwenansowej, opartej o aktualny w społeczeństwie (zbiorowości) „idol rynku”. Wymaga ona ćwiczeń w równowartości aktów wzajemnych.
Friendship is the foremost form of human individual relation, a demanding community of ethical courage and reciprocation of the measure of life in the ethico-existential dimension. The said relation is of autotelic nature, being no substitute for other forms of human co-existence, however it contributes to solving issues insurmountable in other forms of human relations. It opens up the human’s existence to wider dimensions of co-existence and cofeeling. In the human community a man’s development – of an individual and that of a member of the society – is determined by their gradual realization of stable humanistic values, constituting the fundamental criterion of their attitude towards reality. The human closeness and reciprocating the measure of life are the basic features of friendship and community. That makes those qualities compatible both existentially and practically. The abovementioned forms of human existence have to be clearly distinguished from the passing conventional reciprocity, founded on the societally-accepted concept of “the idol of the market”. The relevance of the will to authenticity of the co-existing human beings, finding its expression in practicing equivalency in acts of reciprocity and shaping a mutually adequate measure of life, has to be strongly emphasized.
Źródło:
Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym; 2009, 12, 2
1899-2226
2353-4869
Pojawia się w:
Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Human-Rights Approach to Water in the European Union on the 10th Anniversary of the ‘Right2Water’ Initiative
Autorzy:
Hałub-Kowalczyk, Olga
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/15846637.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-06-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
access to water
right to water
Right2Water
Drinking Water Directive
Concession Directive
Opis:
The 20 principles of the European Pillar of Social Rights adopted by the EU in 2017 include the right to access such basic services as water, sanitation, energy or transport. In the face of the climate crisis, the first of these rights is becoming a service which, due to the progression of global warming, could lose its universal and easily accessible nature. It seems reasonable to ask about the chances of developing a ‘right to water’ within the framework of the EU’s system, which would unambiguously oblige the public authorities to ensure access to this right. The trigger for this research was the ‘Right2Water’ European citizens’ initiative addressed to the European Commission in 2013, which contained postulates to recognise access to water as a human right. Ten years after the launch of this procedure, it is reasonable to acknowledge the verification of the actions taken by the EU and whether the evolving EU water policy can be assessed as being oriented towards ensuring the right to water for all EU-inhabitants. The aim of this paper justifies the use of legal-dogmatic research methodology. Regarding the analysis of legal acts, the rules of legal hermeneutics were applied, esp. grammar and teleological interpretation.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2023, 2(52); 71-81
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Impact of exercise-based cardiac rehabilitation on attitude to the therapy, aims in life and professional work in patients after myocardial infarction
Autorzy:
Korzeniowska-Kubacka, Iwona
Bilińska, Maria
Piotrowska, Dorota
Wolszakiewicz, Jadwiga
Piotrowicz, Ryszard
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2162592.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-02-28
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
return to work
cardiac rehabilitation
physical training
post-MI patients
attitude to the therapy
attitude to the aims in life and professional work
Opis:
Background Comprehensive cardiac rehabilitation aims to restore pathophysiological and psychosocial consequences of myocardial infarction (MI). The aim of the study was to assess how exercise-only-based cardiac rehabilitation (ECR) influences the attitude to the therapy (ATT), to the aims in life and professional work (AAL) amongst men and women after MI. Material and Methods The study comprised 44 post-MI patients: 28 men and 16 women, mean age 58±10 years old, referred to ECR. Patients underwent 24 interval cycle ergometer trainings 3 times a week. At the beginning and after the training program (TP) each patient underwent exercise stress test (EST) and was scored to ATT and ALL based on the Psychological Effects of Rehabilitation Score Scale (PERSS) according to Tylka and Makowska. The analysis covered: 1) EST findings: maximal workload and test duration (min), 2) ATT and AAL based on PERSS, 3) resuming professional work. Results Exercise capacity improved significantly after TP. Attitude to the aims in life and professional work significantly increased in the whole group (4.4±2.8 vs. 5.1±2.4, p < 0.01) and separately in men (4.5±2.9 vs. 5.1±2.5, p < 0.05) and women (4.3±2.6 vs. 5.0±2.0, p < 0.05). Attitude to the therapy did not change significantly in the whole group (5.6±2.8 vs. 6.0±2.8) and in men (5.9±2.9 vs. 6.0±2.9), but increased significantly in women (5.0±2.5 vs. 6.1±2.7, p < 0.05). Professional work was resumed, averagely by 86.4% of all patients (85.7% men and 87.5% women). Conclusions Physical training beneficially influenced post-MI men’s and women’s attitude to the aims in life, professional work and attitude to the therapy in women. Med Pr. 2019;70(1):1–7
Źródło:
Medycyna Pracy; 2019, 70, 1; 1-7
0465-5893
2353-1339
Pojawia się w:
Medycyna Pracy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The individual’s right of defence as an institution of the administrative procedural law
Autorzy:
Bulejak, Radosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1596025.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego
Tematy:
administrative proceedings
administrative law
right of defence
rights to a trial
right to good administration
Opis:
This paper deals with the issue of the individual’s right of defence in the administrative procedural law. In the opinion of the author, in addition to the principle of the right to a fair and equitable trial and the right to good administration, the individual should have the right to defend his or her legal interest by the possibility to initiate appropriate procedures to verify the activities of the public administration. The grounds for deriving the individual’s right of defence should be based on the principle of a democratic rule of law. The exercise of this right shall take place in different proceedings and through different legal remedies.
Źródło:
Acta Iuris Stetinensis; 2019, 28, 4; 45-61
2083-4373
2545-3181
Pojawia się w:
Acta Iuris Stetinensis
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
BRINGING TTS SOFTWARE INTO THE CLASSROOM: THE EFFECT OF USING TEXT TO SPEECH SOFTWARE IN TEACHING READING FEATURES
Autorzy:
Meihami, Hussein
Husseini, Fateme
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/955750.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej w Lublinie. IATEFL Poland Computer Special Interest Group
Tematy:
Computer-Assisted Language Learning
reading fluency
speech-to-talk software
teaching reading
text-to-speech
Opis:
The aim of this experimental research is to investigate the effect of using Text-To-Speech Software (TTS), one of Computer Assisted Language Learning (CALL) resources in teaching reading, in particular, different aspects of reading fluency. In this study we investigated teaching and learning of word stress, word intonation, pitch contour, and fluency of English reading through TTS. It should be stated that comprehension had been a part of the program but wasn’t investigated in the study. The study indicated that word stress, word intonation, pitch contour, and fluency have significantly improved as a result of using TTS software.
Źródło:
Teaching English with Technology; 2014, 14, 1; 23-34
1642-1027
Pojawia się w:
Teaching English with Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Pedagogical Heritage of A.S. Makarenko in Modern Educational Space
Autorzy:
BAZALEY, Elena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/457227.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski
Tematy:
pedagogical heritage
moral education
senior pupils
to be close to pupils
qualities
personality
upbringing space
Opis:
This article deals with the research of pedagogical heritage of A.S. Makarenko. He took great care of mora1 and labor upbringing of pupils. Teaching senior pupils we think it is necessary to ensure knowledge of last epochs teachers whose ideas are actual today. As our research is based on Makarenko’s creative heritage we shall follow the process of pedagogical formation of a future teacher today.
Źródło:
Edukacja-Technika-Informatyka; 2013, 4, 1; 216-218
2080-9069
Pojawia się w:
Edukacja-Technika-Informatyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Past and future research agendas on writing strategies: Conceptualizations, inquiry methods, and research findings
Autorzy:
Manchón, Rosa M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/780597.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
feedback processing
learning-to-write
L2 writing
problem solving
writing-to-learn-language
strategies
Opis:
This paper offers a retrospective narrative review of research on L2 writing strategies and a prospective discussion of potential theoretical and pedagogical relevant lines of inquiry to be explored in future research agendas. The retrospective analysis will synthesize the main trends observed in the conceptualization of writing strategies as well as central directions followed in empirical research in the domain. The prospective discussion tries to advance research agendas on the basis of several observations about L2 writing that are presented as key points to be considered when analyzing existing or thinking about future research in the domain. Special mention will be made of future research avenues centrally concerned with theoretical and empirical questions on the manner in which strategic behavior during writing and during written corrective feedback processing may foster language learning. It will be suggested that following this route can result in interesting and profitable synergies between research on language learning strategies and recent SLA-oriented L2 writing research initiatives on the language learning potential associated with L2 writing.
Źródło:
Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching; 2018, 8, 2; 247-267
2083-5205
2084-1965
Pojawia się w:
Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Prywatność vs. świat wirtualny: ochrona praw jednostki w dobie Internetu
Privacy and the virtual world: protecting individual rights in the Internet age
Autorzy:
Cłapińska, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28409343.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
right to privacy
Internet
personal data
Opis:
The article aims to indicate the most important issues facing an individual wishing to protect his or her privacy on the Internet. It also describes the evolution of the concept of the right to privacy, which over the years has become one of the most important subjective rights reflected both in the Polish Constitution and in the legal acts of the Council of Europe and the European Union. The text also demonstrates the approach to the issue of the right to privacy taken by both the Polish constitutional and international judiciary. The European Court of Human Rights in Strasbourg, in the cases of Dupate v. Latvia and Brother Watch and others v. United Kingdom, dealt with both the publication of photographs of a public figure taken surreptitiously in a private situation and mass surveillance. The Court of Justice of the European Union in Luxembourg, in its judgments, has often referred to the issue of the protection of telecommunications data, including the question of access by state services to such data (H.K case) and the rights and obligations created by Articles 7 and 8 of the Charter (Kärntner Landesregierung and Digital Rights Ireland Ltd case). The European Union authorities, reacting to the increasingly widespread problem of data flows on the Internet, decided to enact the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR). The article describes the most important objectives and tasks to be fulfilled by this legal act. In addition, the main problems associated with the use of new technologies such as cybercrimes, cyber surveillance, data theft, as well as cryptojacking and the functioning of APTs (Advanced Persistent Threat), i.e. skilled hacking groups, are also indicated.
Źródło:
Studia Prawa Publicznego; 2023, 3 (43); 153-165
2300-3936
Pojawia się w:
Studia Prawa Publicznego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Up-to-Dateness of the Debate on Responsibility to Protect
Autorzy:
Zajadło-Węglarz, Paulina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/684795.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Responsibility to Protect
public international law
Opis:
The aim of the article is to review the contemporary debate on the concept of Respon-sibility to Protect. Numerous publications concerning R2P are the best illustration of the fact that it is a very topical subject. Analysing the doctrinal issues focusing on new challenges for contemporary international law the author focuse on a visible change in the international law paradigm, transformation of moral norm into legal one and the effective use of the instruments of R2P application.
Źródło:
Adam Mickiewicz University Law Review; 2018, 8
2450-0976
Pojawia się w:
Adam Mickiewicz University Law Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Thermoeconomic Analysis and Assessment of Gaziantep Municipal Solid Waste Power Plant
Autorzy:
Tozlu, A.
Abuşoğlu, A.
Özahi, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1031929.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-09
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
thermoeconomy
solid waste
waste-to-energy
Opis:
This paper presents a thermoeconomic analysis and assessment of a municipal solid waste power plant system in Gaziantep. The operation of an existing municipal solid waste power plant is described in detail and a thermoeconomical methodology based on exergoeconomic relations and specific exergy costing (SPECO) method is provided to allocate cost flows through subcomponents of the plant. SPECO method is based on a step by step procedure which begins from identification of energy and exergy values of all states defined in the present system through fuel (F) and product (P) approach and ends at the point of establishing related exergy based cost balance equations together with auxiliary equations. The actual exergy efficiency of the solid waste power plant is determined to be 47.84% which shows that 52.16% of the total exergy input to the plant is destroyed. The net electrical power output of the Gaziantep municipal solid waste power plant is 5.655 MW. The total cost rate of the power plant is evaluated as 18.44$/h as a result of thermoeconomic analyses.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2017, 132, 3; 513-517
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Problemy opiekuńcze związane z chorobą Huntingtona
Care problems related to Huntington Disease
Autorzy:
Graf, Lucyna
Śleziona, Mariola
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1029799.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Państwowa Uczelnia Zawodowa we Włocławku
Tematy:
care problems related to huntington disease
Opis:
Huntington disease is a chronic neurodegenerative disease and autosomal dominant innate. The symptoms of this disease take the form of motor, cognitive, behavioral and emotional disorders. This diseases is particularly challenging to parents and caregivers, as well as doctors, psychologists, physiotherapists and social care employees. The purpose of this study is to present possible solutions to the problems related to Huntington disease, issues related to the care for the patient, assistance and support for patients and their relatives. It is necessary to educate people about Huntington disease and provide advice to caregivers and medical personnel with regard to dealing with its consequences. There is also a need to modify the existing system, improve the access to medical and social care, as well as create therapeutic teams and cooperate with them.
Choroba Huntingtona jest przewlekłą neurodegeneracyjną chorobą, którą się dziedziczy autosomalnie dominująco. Objawy choroby dotyczą zaburzeń motorycznych, poznawczych, zachowania i emocji. Omawiana jednostka chorobowa stanowi szczególne wyzwanie dla rodzin i opiekunów, a także lekarzy, psychologów, rehabilitantów i pracowników opieki socjalnej. Niniejsza praca ma na celu przedstawienie możliwości rozwiązywania problemów związanych z chorobą Huntingtona, problemów związanych z opieką nad chorym, działań pomocowych oraz wsparcia dla chorego i jego bliskich. Konieczna jest edukacja na temat choroby Huntingtona oraz poradnictwo dla opiekunów i personelu medycznego w zakresie radzenia sobie z problemami związanymi z chorobą. Konieczne są również zmiany systemowe i polepszenie dostępu do opieki medycznej i socjalnej oraz tworzenie i współpraca zespołów terapeutycznych.
Źródło:
Innowacje w Pielęgniarstwie i Naukach o Zdrowiu; 2016, 1, 2; 96-108
2451-1846
Pojawia się w:
Innowacje w Pielęgniarstwie i Naukach o Zdrowiu
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Relation of religious attitude and hijab with happiness among married women
Autorzy:
Sogolitappeh, Fatemeh Nemati
Baghteyfouni, Zahra Karami
Raaei, Farzaneh
Khaledian, Mohamad
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1179759.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
attitude to hijab
happiness
religious attitude
Opis:
The research was aimed to examine the relationship of religious attitude and hijab with happiness among married women. The research population consisted of all married women in the city of Sanandaj in the year 2014. The sample size of 100 people was selected via using simple random sampling method. Tools for measuring were Krishna raj and Balasubramanian Students' Religious Attitude Scale (RASUS), researcher made questionnaire on Attitude to Hijab and Questionnaire of Oxford's Happiness. The method was one of correlation that falls into applied researches. To analyze data, Pearson correlation coefficient and multivariate regression were used. Findings revealed that there was a significant and positive relationship between religious attitude and attitude to hijab with women's happiness.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2017, 72; 407-418
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Differences in Communication Skills among Elementary Students with Mild Intellectual Disabilities after Using Easy-to-Read Texts
Autorzy:
Licardo, Marta
Volčanjk, Nina
Haramija, Dragica
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1964261.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-06-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
easy-to-read
communication
language
methods
Opis:
The purpose of the study was to analyse differences in speech, language and communication skills between students with mild intellectual disabilities using a narrative text written in easy-to-read text (experimental group), and students with mild intellectual disabilities using a book containing the same content but written in ordinary text (control group). The results indicate that students with mild intellectual disabilities who listen to the easy-to-read text exhibit superior communication skills in individual conversations with the teacher. Significant differences occur in all three measured variables. The research is important contribution in understanding of benefits of easy-to-read texts.
Źródło:
The New Educational Review; 2021, 64; 236-246
1732-6729
Pojawia się w:
The New Educational Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
THE PHARMACOTHERAPY TIME-TO-EFFECT OF OVERACTIVE BLADDER MEDICATIONS AND TREATMENT DURATION
Autorzy:
Przydacz, Mikolaj
Chłosta, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/895673.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-06-29
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Farmaceutyczne
Tematy:
OAB
duration
onset
time to effect
Opis:
For Overactive Bladder (OAB) treatment, pharmacotherapy is currently deemed as a second option. However, in the current publications related to OAB, there is a significant research gap concerning the time-to-effect and duration of OAB pharmacotherapy. Such data is vital for effective and successful treatment of OAB, and hence, the study aimed to find information in this gap to assist healthcare providers in their daily activities in treating OAB. The study utilized the Web of Science databases, MEDLINE, Cochrane Library, and PubMed Central to find and collect the highest number of data. The literature review showed limited research concerning time-to-effect and optimal treatment duration for OAB. However, based on the available data, it can be stated that the time-to-effect of OAB pharmacotherapy would be after seven days of the initial treatment. Besides, patients with OAB can be effectively treated for 6 to 12 months before the medications are stopped but patients need to be carefully educated about a risk of symptom reoccurrence and retreatment. Those who require further medications or have a higher risk of symptom reoccurrence may need lifetime pharmacotherapy or different treatment approaches. Further research is needed to focus on the time-to-effect during the first week of medication to accurately determine when first symptom reduction occurs, and careful follow up for patients that show a positive response after the treatment has been ceased.
Źródło:
Acta Poloniae Pharmaceutica - Drug Research; 2020, 77, 3; 411-416
0001-6837
2353-5288
Pojawia się w:
Acta Poloniae Pharmaceutica - Drug Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Measurements of the dependence of wood’spermeability to air on the temperature of the pyrolysis
Autorzy:
Ronewicz, K.
Heda, Ł.
Kardaś, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/175320.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
permeability to air
low temperature
wood
Opis:
The paper deals with the wood’s (in this case pine) longitudinal permeability to air and its possible dependence on the temperature of the pyrolysis. The measurement of permeability was indirect and conducted on the original stand constructed solely for this purpose. Before every measurement a special sample preparation procedure was conducted for each sample group. Every group of samples was preheated up to the temperature previously set in the oxygen-less environment. After that, samples were cooled down to the room temperature. The following parameters were measured directly: sample length and diameter, pressure difference, and time. After numerous measurements of the mentioned values, the permeability of wood to air was calculated using the Darcy’s law for a given pyrolysis temperature. The results show a distinct dependence between the wood’s permeability to air and the pyrolysis temperature. The minimum value of the permeability is on the level of 0.56 D for temperature of 50 ◦C and is growing up to the value of 5.8 D (over ten times of the initial value) for the temperature of 350 ◦C.
Źródło:
Transactions of the Institute of Fluid-Flow Machinery; 2015, 128; 131-138
0079-3205
Pojawia się w:
Transactions of the Institute of Fluid-Flow Machinery
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Społeczne postrzeganie metody door-to-door
Public Perception of the Door-to-Door Method
Autorzy:
Łukasik-Turecka, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/514767.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Śląski. Wydział Nauk Społecznych
Tematy:
door-to-door method
election campaign
Opis:
The present text discusses the opinions of the Poles on the method of conducting the election campaign, which consists in the election candidate or his/her representative directly visiting homes of voters (the door-to-door method). The objective of the study described in this article was to find out whether the door-to-door method is regarded by voters as helpful to the candidate in the election and to what extent the voters are inclined to receive at their homes the candidate conducting the election campaign.
Źródło:
Political Preferences; 2016, 12; 181-198
2449-9064
Pojawia się w:
Political Preferences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Role of forecasting support in decision-making process. The case of debt to equity conversion
Autorzy:
Nita, Bartłomiej
Oleksyk, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/581598.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
financial forecasting
debt to equity conversion
Opis:
The articles addresses the usefulness of financial forecasting. Thus, the objective of the paper is to propose a forecasting approach that supports decision-making process in the context of debt to equity conversion. Methodology adopted in the paper involves an example case explaining the conversion of liabilities into equity. The considerations in the paper support the argument that the structured approach to financial forecasting is essential to understand the impact of debt to equity conversion on the future position of a company as reflected in its financial statement. The structure of the article is as follows. The first part of the paper focuses on the issues related to information support of decision-making process. The next section refers to financial forecasting in the context of debt analysis. In the last section we describe the use case, and the article concludes with a summary of work to date.
Źródło:
Prace Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu; 2017, 474; 185-194
1899-3192
Pojawia się w:
Prace Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Glosa do postanowienia Sądu Najwyższego z dnia 27 września 2017 r., v csk 50/17
The Gloss on the judgment of the NSA dated 8 March 2017, II OSK 1698/15
Autorzy:
Księżak, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/596963.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Łódzkie Towarzystwo Naukowe
Tematy:
party to proceedings; investor; use permit
Opis:
The subject of gloss on the judgment of the Supreme Administrative Court, ref. II OSK 1698/12, includes the issue of establishing a party in the proceedings for the annulment of the decision on the use permit for a building. In the opinion of the Supreme Administrative Court, the procedure of extraordinary proceedings, in this case, cannot be limited only to the possibility of the investor initiating proceedings.
Glosa do postanowienia Sądu Najwyższego z dnia 27 września 2017 r., v csk 50/17
Źródło:
Studia Prawno-Ekonomiczne; 2018, 107; 83-91
0081-6841
Pojawia się w:
Studia Prawno-Ekonomiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The will to live and man’s responsibility according to Etty Hillesum and Victor Frankl
Autorzy:
Mizdrak, Inga
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/668229.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Papieski Jana Pawła II w Krakowie
Tematy:
will to live
responsibility
person
reality
Opis:
Bauman Z., Nowoczesność i zagłada, Warszawa 1992.Bauman Z., Płynna nowoczesność, Kraków 2006.Bauman Z., Ponowoczesność jako źródło cierpień, Warszawa 2000.Bèriault Y., Etty Hillesum. Świadek Boga w otchłani zła, Warszawa 2011.Frankl V., Bóg ukryty. W poszukiwaniu ostatecznego sensu, Wyd. Czarna Owca, Warszawa 2015.Frankl V., Człowiek w poszukiwaniu sensu, Wyd. Czarna Owca, Warszawa 2015.Gadacz T., Kryzys „europejskiego człowieczeństwa” [La crisi dell’ “umanità europea”], http://www.iumw.pl/kryzys‑europejskiego‑czlowieczenstwa.html (13.07.2016).Grygiel S., Jestem, więc modlę się, Poznań 2011.Hillesum E., Myślące serce. Listy, Wyd. WAM, Kraków 2002.Hillesum E., Przerwane życie. Pamiętnik 1941–1943, Wyd. WAM, Kraków 2013.Szmyd J., Moralność w ponowoczesnym świecie – kryzys i nadzieja, “Res Humana” n. 2 (2008), http://www.kulturaswiecka.pl/node/125 (13.07.2016).Tylor Ch., Źródła podmiotowości. Narodziny tożsamości nowoczesnej, Warszawa 2012.
The quest for and the discovery of the meaning of life, so basic to human existence, play a fundamental role in the process of self‑discovery, that is, in the examination of our own identity, subjectivity and the “self”. Underlying this quest are not merely vague approximations to what man is, but clear fundamental dimensions of humanity: freedom and responsibility.Etty Hillesum and Victor Frankl, take different perspectives on the meaning of life of a person who experiences himself, the world, others and God in the face of war and extreme circumstances (Etty perished in Auschwitz, Frankl survived the concentration camps). However, they both point to the universal trait of the utmost engagement of the will and the assumption of responsibility for one’s life, despite the inevitability of death and the prevalent “cultural hibernation”.In both analyses, freedom appears as a response to reality, to the here and now. That response, as such, means taking responsibility for reality and its shape. Hence it an important question to ask would be what it means to take control of one’s destiny. Is it an obligation, a task, life’s demand, or perhaps just submission to what life may bring? Freedom, which is constantly threatened, must fight for itself. This happens owing to the will to live, which first evokes meaning and then the obligation of taking responsibility for oneself, for others, and even for God himself.
Źródło:
The Person and the Challenges. The Journal of Theology, Education, Canon Law and Social Studies Inspired by Pope John Paul II; 2017, 7, 1
2391-6559
2083-8018
Pojawia się w:
The Person and the Challenges. The Journal of Theology, Education, Canon Law and Social Studies Inspired by Pope John Paul II
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wskaźniki kłamstwa w wypowiedziach na różne tematy
Autorzy:
Ulatowska, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2128383.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-04-04
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
deception
cues to deception
deception detection
Opis:
Prezentowane badanie stanowi próbę analizy wypowiedzi, zawierających prawdę i kłamstwo, pod kątem obecności wskaźników oszukiwania. Czterech niezależnych sędziów przeanalizowało 80 wypowiedzi na trzy różne tematy: pozorowanej kradzieży, opinii na tematy społeczne oraz opisu znajomego. Celem tej analizy była ocena natężenia 11 wskaźników behawioralnych. Połowa z wypowiedzi zawierała kłamstwo. Zakładano, że na podstawie ocen sędziów nie będzie można odróżnić wypowiedzi prawdziwych od nieprawdziwych, a za wrażenie wiarygodności będą odpowiadały raczej subiektywne, a nie rzeczywiste wskaźniki kłamstwa. Ponadto natężenie obecności poszczególnych wskaźników będzie różne w zależności od tematu wypowiedzi. Wyniki częściowo potwierdziły hipotezy – mimo że na podstawie większości wskaźników nie można było trafnie rozróżnić osób prawdomównych od kłamców, to za ogólne wrażenie wiarygodności odpowiadały przede wszystkim wskaźniki rzeczywiste. Dodatkowo, zgodnie z założeniami, oceny obecności wskaźników zależały od tematu wypowiedzi.
Źródło:
Roczniki Psychologiczne; 2013, 16, 1; 107-126
1507-7888
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Psychologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Impact of Energy Source on the Life-Cycle Assessment of Power-to-Liquid Fuels
Autorzy:
Alhyari, Maha
Al-Salaymeh, Ahmed
Irshidat, Mahmoud
Kaltschmitt, Martin
Neuling, Ulf
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/123121.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
power-to-liquid
life cycle assessment
Opis:
Power-to-liquid (PtL) fuels are a promising technology and alternative to biofuels and conventional fuels. In this work, the environmental impact of PtL was investigated using life cycle assessment (LCA) in order to see how the energy source used in producing the PtL affects the environmental impacts of the fuel. The electrolysis cell used was solid oxide electrolysis cell, and the pathway of CO2 provision was biomass power plant. Four scenarios of energy sources were compared; the first scenario involved the electricity from German grid and heat from chemical industry, the second one was the electricity from Saudi Arabia grid and heat from chemical industry, the third one concerned the electricity from wind turbine and heat from evacuated tube collector, and the fourth scenario was the electricity from photovoltaic and heat from evacuated tube collector. The result of the life cycle assessment showed that the PtL fuels have environmental benefits over the fossil reference only in the third and fourth scenarios where renewable electricity was used.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2019, 20, 4; 239-244
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The circular economy applied to architectural elements in public areas
LA ECONOMÍA CIRCULAR APLICADA EN ELEMENTOS ARQUITECTÓNICOS DE ÁREAS PÚBLICAS
Autorzy:
Vidales Barriguete, Alejandra
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/chapters/2197022.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Politechnika Białostocka. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Białostockiej
Tematy:
circular economy
construction
Cradle to Cradle
Opis:
From the dawn of humanity up until the onset of the Industrial Revolution, the use of existing natural resources from the surrounding world caused very little environmental impact. Raw materials were extracted and waste returned in quantities that nature itself was capable of absorbing through natural cycles. The problem began to take on an alarming scale in the 20th century, and more specifically from the final quarter of the century onwards, with “the emergence of an economy based on consumption, a throwaway culture” (UNED, 2016). Alongside the major changes brought about by technological progress, this has caused a serious environmental impact.
Źródło:
Future of the city; 185-205
9788367185271
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Opinia prawna na temat zgodności z Konstytucją rozwiązań zawartych w Kodeksie wyborczym, które dotyczą realizacji konstytucyjnego biernego prawa wyborczego
Legal opinion about the conformity to the Constitution of rules of the Electoral Code related to the constitutional right to stand for elections
Autorzy:
Skotnicki, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2215752.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
election
right to stand for election
Opis:
The right to stand for elections is a crucial political right. Nevertheless it is subject to limitations. These limitations are especially sensible in case of independent candidates who face additional difficulties on the way to win the mandate of a Deputy. In contrary to foreign electoral laws, the Polish Electoral Code in grants an exclusive right to propose candidates to electoral committees. The author of the opinion focuses on the position of independent candidates to present an analysis of particular requirements (such as: a necessity to be proposed by a committee, a required number of candidates on an electoral list, a minimal number of signatures which allow the list to be registered) which hinder the performance of the right to stand for election. Moreover, it is emphasised that the need to cross the nationwide electoral threshold substantially limits the chances of local candidates unrelated to any political party to succeed.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2017, 2(54); 57-65
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Opinia prawna w sprawie możliwości zgłoszenia wniosku o odwołanie członka prezydium komisji przez posła niebędącego członkiem komisji
Legal opinion on the admissibility of making a motion to recall a member of a committee presidium by a Deputy who is not a member of the committee
Autorzy:
Gierach, Ewelina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11868274.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
Sejm committee
Deputy to the Sejm
Opis:
The opinion addresses the question of autonomy of a Sejm committee in the situation when a Deputy who is not its member – exercising his/her right to take part in a committee meeting and making motions – puts a motion to recall a member of the presidium (bureau) of that committee. The author gives her opinion, based on her own interpretation of the provisions of the Standing Orders of the Sejm, that such motion should be considered admissible, since there is no legal basis that would make that motion illegitimate.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2013, 2(38); 181-184
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
COVID-19 and the end of the rational illusion - Economics and management beyond rational decision making
Autorzy:
van Dam, Ynte K.
WILL, Markus
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/14111508.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-09-24
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Bankowa we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
Rationality
limits to rationality
COVID-19
Opis:
This is the editorial for CEREM 5(3)
Źródło:
Central European Review of Economics and Management; 2021, 5, 3; 7-11
2543-9472
Pojawia się w:
Central European Review of Economics and Management
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mars, podróż w jedną stronę? Rozważania wokół prawa do życia w warunkach podróży kosmicznych
Autorzy:
Szudejko, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31342175.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Instytut Metropolitalny
Tematy:
misja załogowa na Marsa
prawo do życia
prawo do samostanowienia
prawa człowieka
manned mission to Mars
right to life
right to self-determination
human rights
Opis:
W artykule podjęty został problem załogowych misji kosmicznych w kontekście praw człowieka, przysługujących ich uczestnikom. Przedstawiony został skrócony opis prób poznania kosmosu i organizowania coraz śmielszych wypraw załogowych, co stanowiło apogeum zimnowojennej rywalizacji pomiędzy USA a ZSRR. W zakresie badawczym znalazła się w szczególności koncepcja lotu na Marsa, która pozostaje przedmiotem kilku konkurencyjnych programów, angażujących także sektor prywatny. W artykule przedstawiono prawa człowieka, które mogą być zagrożone podczas kosmicznych misji załogowych, w szczególności podczas misji na Marsa. Opisano prawo do życia, do ochrony zdrowia oraz do samostanowienia, w ujęciu aktów prawa międzynarodowego oraz prawa polskiego. W końcowej części artykułu przedstawione zostały rozważania nad dopuszczalnością prowadzenia misji załogowych w kontekście obowiązków państwa do ochrony wymienionych praw.
The article describes the problem of manned space missions in the context of human rights of their participants. A brief description of the space exploration attempts was presented, including organization of increasingly bold manned expeditions, which was the apogee of the Cold War between the US and the USSR. As part of the study, the concept of a flight to Mars was included, which involves several competing programs, with participation of the private sector. The article presents human rights that may be at risk during manned space missions, especially missions to Mars. The right to life, to health protection and to self-determination have been described, according to both international and Polish legal acts. In the final part of the article, an analysis was presented of admissibility of manned space missions in the context of state obligations to protect presented rights.
Źródło:
Ad Astra. Program badań nad astropolityką i prawem kosmicznym; 2023, 8; 1-12
2720-4456
Pojawia się w:
Ad Astra. Program badań nad astropolityką i prawem kosmicznym
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Motivational readiness of children to school in nuclear and single parent families
Autorzy:
Ostrovska, Kateryna
Grabovska, Sophia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/628422.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Fundacja Pro Scientia Publica
Tematy:
psychological readiness of the child to go to school, nuclear and single parent families, motivation
Opis:
The aim of the paper is a comparison of psychological readiness of the child to go to school in nuclear and single parent families. To obtain the objectives of the paper the following methods were used: 1) methods “Two schools” by L.A Venger to identify the level of formation of internal position of the student; 2) the method “Motivational research studies in older preschoolers” by M.R. Ginsburg; 3) method “Pattern” by L.I. Tsehanskaya to determine the degree of development of skills training activities; 4) method “Graphic dictation” by D. El’konin to study the ability to follow adult instructions. The investigated group consisted of 40 students from first grade secondary school - 20 students from nuclear families (12 girls and 8 boys) and 20 students from single parent families (9 girls and 11 boys). As a result of qualitative, comparative and correlation analysis it was shown that readiness of children to go to school susbstantially depends on completness of their families. The children from families have a higher level of skill training and internal position than children from single parent families. This occurs because both parents pay more attention to the children in the forming of a willingness to learn in school. The studies have shown that in the group of children from nuclear families dominate the highest level of development of skills training activities, increased formation of internal positions and childrens social motivation. These indicators are the hallmarks of readiness to learn at school. Also, some recommendations to teachers are provided as for increase of motivation to learn in children from single parent families.
Źródło:
Journal of Education Culture and Society; 2015, 6, 2; 141-150
2081-1640
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Education Culture and Society
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Bezpieczeństwo państwa i dostęp organów ścigania do danych internetowych a ochrona prywatności w orzecznictwie Trybunału Konstytucyjnego
Autorzy:
Skrzypczak, Jędrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/642065.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
the right to privacy
law enforcement
access to Internet data
the security of the State
Opis:
This paper shows the conflict between two values protected in every democratic country by constitutional law. On the one hand, the right to privacy and on the other hand the competencies of the State to ensure the security of its citizens eg. by using secret surveillance measures. Therefore, it is necessary to seek an appropriate balance between these two standards protected by law based on selected judicatures of the Constitutional Tribunal in Poland, and the regulations of the Council o f Europe and the European Union.
Źródło:
Przegląd Strategiczny; 2016, 9; 315-326
2084-6991
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Strategiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wykluczenie prawa do potomstwa w świetle orzecznictwa rotalnego
Autorzy:
Góralski, Wojciech
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/663701.pdf
Data publikacji:
1997
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
prawo do potomstwa
wykluczenie prawa do potomstwa
right to offspring
excluding of right to offspring
Źródło:
Ius Matrimoniale; 1997, 8, 2; 77-85
1429-3803
2353-8120
Pojawia się w:
Ius Matrimoniale
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A branch hash function as a method of message synchronization in anonymous P2P conversations
Autorzy:
Kobusińska, A.
Brzeziński, J.
Boroń, M.
Inatlewski, Ł.
Jabczyński, M.
Maciejewski, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/331275.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
peer-to-peer system
synchronization algorithm
conversations
anonymity
system peer-to-peer
algorytm synchronizacji
anonimowość
Opis:
Currently existing solutions rarely protect message integrity, authenticity and user anonymity without burdening the user with details of key management. To address this problem, we present Aldeon—a protocol for anonymous group conversations in a peer-to-peer system. The efficiency of Aldeon is based on a novel tree synchronization algorithm, which is proposed and discussed in this paper. By using this algorithm, a significant reduction in the number of exchanged messages is achieved. In the paper, the formal definition of the proposed hash branch function and the proof of its efficiency are presented.
Źródło:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science; 2016, 26, 2; 479-493
1641-876X
2083-8492
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Management of surplus electricity production from unstable renewable energy sources using Power to Gas technology
Zagospodarowanie nadwyżki produkcji energii elektrycznej z niestablinych odnawialnych źródeł energii z wykorzystaniem technologii Power to Gas
Autorzy:
Komorowska, A.
Gawlik, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/283497.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Gospodarki Surowcami Mineralnymi i Energią PAN
Tematy:
wind energy
Power to Gas technology
energy storage
energetyka wiatrowa
Power to Gas
magazynowanie energii
Opis:
Increasing the share of energy production from renewable sources (RES) plays a key role in the sustainable and more competitive development of the energy sector. Among the renewable energy sources, the greatest increase can be observed in the case of solar and wind power generation. It should be noted that RES are an increasingly important elements of the power systems and that their share in energy production will continue to rise. On the other hand the development of variable generation sources (wind and solar energy) poses a serious challenge for power systems as operators of unconventional power plants are unable to provide information about the forecasted production level and the energy generated in a given period is sometimes higher than the demand for energy in all of the power systems. Therefore, with the development of RES, a considerable amount of the generated energy is wasted. The solution is energy storage, which makes it possible to improve the management of power systems. The objective of this article is to present the concept of electricity storage in the form of the chemical energy of hydrogen (Power to Gas) in order to improve the functioning of the power system in Poland. The expected growth in the installed capacity of wind power plants will result in more periods in which excess energy will be produced. In order to avoid wasting large amounts of energy, the introduction of storage systems is necessary. An analysis of the development of wind power plants demonstrates that the Power to Gas concept can be developed in Poland, as indicated by the estimated installed capacity and the potential amount of energy to be generated. In view of the above, the excess electricity will be available for storage in the form of chemical energy of hydrogen, which in turn can be used to supply gas distribution networks, generate electricity during periods of increased electricity demand, or to refuel vehicles.
Zwiększenie udziału produkcji energii ze źródeł odnawialnych (OZE) odgrywa kluczową rolę w zrównoważonym i bardziej konkurencyjnym rozwoju sektora energii. Wśród odnawialnych źródeł energii największy wzrost można zaobserwować w przypadku wytwarzania energii słonecznej i wiatrowej. Należy zauważyć, że OZE są coraz ważniejszym elementem systemów elektroenergetycznych i że ich udział w produkcji energii będzie nadal wzrastał. Z drugiej strony rozwój niestabilnych źródeł wytwarzania (elektrowni wiatrowych i fotowoltaiki) stanowi poważne wyzwanie dla systemów energetycznych, ponieważ operatorzy niekonwencjonalnych elektrowni nie są w stanie dostarczyć informacji o prognozowanym poziomie produkcji, a zapotrzebowanie na energię elektryczną jest często niższe od ilości energii wytworzonej w danym okresie. Dlatego wraz z rozwojem OZE tracona jest znaczna część wytworzonej energii. Rozwiązaniem jest magazynowanie energii, co pozwoliłoby na usprawnienie zarządzania systemami energetycznymi. Celem niniejszego artykułu jest przedstawienie koncepcji magazynowania energii elektrycznej w postaci energii chemicznej wodoru (Power to Gas) w celu poprawy funkcjonowania systemu elektroenergetycznego w Polsce. W związku z oczekiwanym wzrostem mocy zainstalowanej w elektrowniach wiatrowych należy się spodziewać, że w systemie będzie coraz więcej okresów, w których wytwarzana będzie nadwyżka energii. Aby uniknąć marnowania dużych ilości energii, konieczne jest wprowadzenie systemów magazynowania energii. Analiza rozwoju elektrowni wiatrowych pokazuje, że koncepcja Power to Gas może być rozwijana w Polsce, o czym świadczy szacowana moc zainstalowana i potencjalna ilość energii do wygenerowania. W związku z nadwyżką energii elektrycznej będzie dostępna do magazynowania w postaci energii chemicznej wodoru, która z kolei może być wykorzystana do zasilania sieci dystrybucyjnych gazu, wytwarzania energii elektrycznej w okresach zwiększonego zapotrzebowania na energię elektryczną lub do tankowania pojazdów.
Źródło:
Polityka Energetyczna; 2018, 21, 4; 43-64
1429-6675
Pojawia się w:
Polityka Energetyczna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The online school – a barrier of the right to privacy?
Autorzy:
Tirică, Alina-Mihaela
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1834788.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Krakowska Akademia im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego
Tematy:
online school
right to privacy
right to education
European Convention on Human Rights
coronavirus pandemic
Opis:
Following the current situation caused by the coronavirus pandemic, this study brings to light the way in which the traditional school (the notion “school” was used in this paper with reference to all levels of learning, both schools and universities) was replaced, in a somewhat forced way, with online school in a society pursuing the tradition of face-toface education. Given this aspect of e-learning and a possible higher exposure of their private life, for both students and teachers, the study will seek to answer the question: “Does online school represent a limitation of the right to private life?” through a series of legal arguments. However, before an answer is found, the right to private life and the right to education, as seen through Romanian legal regulations, as well as through the perspective of the European Convention on Human Rights, will be studied in detail. Last but not least, the concept of online school will be subject to analysis, from the perspective of both main parties involved in the education act, closely following the concept of private life.
Źródło:
Studia Prawnicze: rozprawy i materiały; 2021, (28), 1; 117-132
1689-8052
2451-0807
Pojawia się w:
Studia Prawnicze: rozprawy i materiały
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fundamental Rights and the Obligation to Publicly Disclose Information on Tax Strategy
Autorzy:
Szymacha, Adam
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2033975.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-10-27
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
tax transparency
fundamental rights
proportionality
right to remain silent
right to privacy
tax strategies publication
Opis:
The aim of the article: The presented study concerns the problem of violations of fundamental rights caused by the law regulation contained in art. 27c of the Corporate Income Tax Act in Poland. This regulation provides obligation to publish information about introduced tax strategies. Yet, it may endanger many human rights and this article focuses on two of them – the right to remain silent, and the right of privacy. The aim of this article is to make an analysis of the standards presented by the Court of Justice of the European Union and the European Court of Human Rights. Additionally, the standard presented by the Polish Constitutional Court is presented. Methodology: To decode these standards the comparative law method is used. Especially the case laws of these courts are presented and additionally, they are completed by the comparison of the acts that concern similar law institutions but come from different lawmakers. Results of the research: The results of the study do not provide a clear answer. However, they do allow for an approximation of the issue of possible violations of fundamental rights by the analyzed regulation. It is very likely that the analyzed regulation violates the right to remain silent and it is even close to certainty that the analyzed laws violate the right to privacy. The problem is not only the interference in these rights, but in its character as well. Under certain circumstances, interference with fundamental rights is acceptable but must be proportionate. Examined laws are only explained in terms of budgetary balance and the academic world points out that the purpose of this type of regulation is mainly of administrative convenience. This is far too little to consider this interference with fundamental rights imperative.
Źródło:
Finanse i Prawo Finansowe; 2021, 4, 32; 7-20
2391-6478
2353-5601
Pojawia się w:
Finanse i Prawo Finansowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Uzdrawiająca moc wiary
The Healing Power of faith
Autorzy:
Kozłowski, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/945770.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
William James
Talks to Teachers on Psychology and to Students on Some of Life's Ideals
Opis:
The paper is an attempt to analyze the theses from James’ book Talks to Teachers on Psychology and to Students on Some of Life's Ideals. The main issue raised by the author is the relationship between utility of religious convictions and the source of their origin. According to James, philosophical concepts must be divided into existential judgments (answering the question about the nature of a thing or phenomenon and its source) from the propositions of value (significance, importance) – which opposes the so-called medical materialism. I illustrate the limitations of above expressed thesis, arguing that in the case of religious convictions presumption of their supernatural origin is the basis for their recognition, as well as is translating into the rules of action. This means that the religious hypothesis cannot be treated equally with scientific hypothesis, because it contains a larger share of commitment and its verification extends beyond the sphere of mortal life.
Źródło:
Internetowy Magazyn Filozoficzny Hybris; 2012, 18
1689-4286
Pojawia się w:
Internetowy Magazyn Filozoficzny Hybris
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rynki peer-to-peer jako współczesny przejaw wolności gospodarczej
Peer-to-peer markets as a contemporary expression of economic freedom
Autorzy:
Sztokfisz, Barbara
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/587646.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach
Tematy:
Blockchain
Rynki peer-to-peer
Sharing economy
Wolność gospodarcza
Economic freedom
Peer-to-peer markets
Opis:
Celem artykułu jest analiza pojawiających się nowych form aktywności gospodarczej, będących alternatywą dla tradycyjnych rynków. Cechy rynków peer-to-peer, a przede wszystkim niskie bariery wejścia, mogą być interpretowane jako wyraz wolności gospodarczej społeczeństwa. W artykule opisano potencjał przełomowej technologii blockchain, będącej fundamentem niektórych rozwiązań P2P. Zwrócono również uwagę na relacje tego rodzaju działalności gospodarczej z kwestią odpowiedzialności, która obecnie jest przedmiotem wielu kontrowersji w debatach społecznych i politycznych.
The article aims to analyse the emerging forms of economic activity that are an alternative to the traditional markets. The features of peer-to-peer markets, mainly highly reduced barriers to enter them may be interpreted as society’s expression of economic freedom. The article describes the potential of blockchain, the technological foundation of some P2P solutions, being also called “enabler” or “changer” in today’s very dynamically evolving world. Also, special attention has been paid to the relation of these type of economic activities with the question of responsibility which is now the subject of many controversies in social and political debates.
Źródło:
Studia Ekonomiczne; 2018, 349; 232-242
2083-8611
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ekonomiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Problematyka obrony obligatoryjnej w postępowaniu karnym – rozważania dogmatyczno-prawne
The Issue of Obligatory Defense in Criminal Proceeding – Dogmatic and Legal Considerations
Autorzy:
Rydz-Sybilak, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/29551735.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
Polish criminal procedure
obligatory defense
reasonable doubt as to sanity
right to a fair trial
Opis:
Głównym celem pracy jest przedstawienie i ocena instytucji obrony obowiązkowej, przewidzianej dla oskarżonego w polskim Kodeksie postępowania karnego. W artykule przedstawiono argumenty przemawiające za twierdzeniami, że instytucja ta jest niezbędna dla strony w tym celu, aby przeprowadzenie rozprawy nastąpiło w sposób rzetelny i zgodny z prawem. Celem niniejszych rozważań jest prezentacja orzecznictwa Sądu Najwyższego w zakresie istnienia podstaw do zaistnienia warunków obrony obligatoryjnej w procesie karnym.
The main purpose of this study is to present and evaluate institution of obligatory defense , provided for the defendant in the Polish criminal procedural code. The article presents arguments supporting the statements that this institution is required for the party to conduct the trial in fair and lawful manner. The aim of this considerations is the presentation of the jurisprudence of the Supreme Court in the scope of raising doubts relevant to the occurrence of grounds in the trial of obligatory defense.
Źródło:
Roczniki Nauk Prawnych; 2022, 32, 4; 69-87
1507-7896
2544-5227
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Nauk Prawnych
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Przerywanie ciąży – rozważania w świetle orzeczenia Trybunału Konstytucyjnego w sprawie K 1/20
Termination of pregnancy – considerations in the light of the ruling of the Constitutional Court in the case K 1/20
Autorzy:
Szudejko, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2143097.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-06-10
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
right to protection of life
right to health protection
termination of pregnancy
Constitutional Court
decision
Opis:
The article presents the issues of legal regulation of termination of pregnancy in the context of the jurisprudence of the Constitutional Court (CC), in particular the ruling in the case K 1/20.The discussion opens with an analysis of models of abortion practices regulations, as well as the solutions adopted in the Polish legal system, with a short historical introduction. It is emphasized how important is the issue, which results from the fundamental differences in worldviews between the supporters and opponents of the permissibility of the practice of termination of pregnancy, which is expressed in the name given to this medical practice.The right to life as an element of the human rights system is discussed, both in terms of international law and the provisions of the Polish constitution.Next, the Polish provisions on the admissibility of termination of pregnancy are presented along with a historical outline, with particular emphasis on the ruling in the case K 26/96. Based on the above discussion, the resolution in the case K 1/20 was discussed, in which the CC found the so-called embryopathological premise for termination of pregnancy to be incompatible with Polish Constitution. A polemic with the justification of the decision is presented, including the errors of interpreta-tion committed by the CC with regard to the constitutional and international form of the right to the protection of life. It is indicated that in the Polish legal system only the right to protection of life exists, not the right to life, which is referred to both by the CC and most of the doctrine.Despite the fact that this resolution does not remove the norm from the legal system, the author draws attention to the practical consequences of issuing it, in particular the occurrence of the so-called ‘chilling effect’ and unjustified activity of the law enforcement authorities.The final part of the article presents conclusions on how to legally regulate the termination of pregnancy.
Źródło:
Studia Prawa Publicznego; 2022, 1 (37); 61-83
2300-3936
Pojawia się w:
Studia Prawa Publicznego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Guarigione di un cieco (Mc 8,22-26) nel contesto del Vangelo di Marco
Cure of a Blind Man (Mark 8:22-26) in the Context of the Gospel according to Mark
Autorzy:
Bąk, Tomasz Bartłomiej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1178598.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-07-26
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
cure
blind
Gospel according to Mark
road to Jerusalem
identity of disciple
Mk 8
22-26
Opis:
The Gospel according to Mark strives after providing the answer to two fundamental questions who Jesus is and who his disciple should be. Thus, the Evangelist makes some attempts to depict the identity of Jesus emphasizing his being the Son of God (cfr. Mk 1:1; 15:39). What is more, setting the description of the road leading to Jerusalem in the centre of his literary work, the author of the gospel highlights the identity of the Jesus’ disciple, who is not always able to understand the one, who called him. The aim of this article is to present the way how the pericope about the cure of a blind man (Mk 8:22-26) is depicted in the dynamism of the whole gospel and how it corresponds with effort being made with the aim of answering the questions: who Jesus is and who his disciples should be. The text, which is written in accordance with the principles of synchronic analysis, is comprised of such sections: I  Introductory issues (distinguishing of the pericope as the whole; textual criticism; defining of the internal structure; synoptic comparison); II. Exegetical analysis; III. The significance of the pericope in the context of the whole Gospel; In the analysis of the cure of a blind man (Mk 8:22-26) the disciples are presented as those who seem to remain “outside” Christ mystery. The pericope corresponds perfectly with the fact that they possess eyes that do not see (cfr. Mk 8:18) and they do not yet understand (cfr. Mk 8:21). Not only does Jesus open the eyes of the blind man but also wants to open the eyes of his disciples. Two stages of healing reveal that regaining sight fully is preceded by the period of “shortsightedness” when the disciple has a vision but still blurred. He follows Jesus to Jerusalem, though, he does not understand who Jesus is. The moment when he completely opens his eyes and understands becomes possible in the context of the Paschal Mystery.
Źródło:
The Biblical Annals; 2018, 8, 3; 319-361
2083-2222
2451-2168
Pojawia się w:
The Biblical Annals
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wybrane zagadnienia z zakresu dostępu do informacji publicznej w samorządzie terytorialnym
Selected issues of access to public information in local government
Autorzy:
Karciarz, Mateusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/962378.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
the right of access to public information
access to public information
public information
processed information
anonymization
Opis:
The right of access to public information is one of the fundamental constitutional civil rights in the Polish legal system. Its rules on practical implementation regulate the law of access to public information. With the increase of civic awareness among citizens there also follows a growth in applications for access to public information. This has caused a range of problems and doubts in interpretation, which local government bodies haveto contend with when dealing with submitted applications. In this article the author presents the most common problems which local government bodies must face in practice.
Źródło:
Adam Mickiewicz University Law Review; 2016, 6; 279-292
2450-0976
Pojawia się w:
Adam Mickiewicz University Law Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Budowa nowej linii kolejowej Podłęże – Muszyna
Construction of new railway line from Podleze To Muszyna
Autorzy:
Majerczak, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/249594.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Komunikacji Rzeczpospolitej Polskiej
Tematy:
Podłęże-Piekiełko
szybko do Krynicy
szybko do Zakopanego
Podleze-Piekielko
quickly to Krynica
quickly to Zakopane
Opis:
Pomysł połączenia kolejowego Krakowa z Nowym Sączem powstał już w XIX wieku. Od tego czasu opracowane zostało wiele koncepcji, projektów wstępnych, studiów wykonalności oraz innych dokumentów, które jednak ze względu na potrzebę zaangażowania dużych środków finansowych, z powodu trudnych warunków terenowych (konieczność budowy dużej ilości tuneli/estakad) nie doczekały się realizacji. Wpisanie przedmiotowego połączenia jako jednego z elementów Transeuropejskiej Sieci Transportowej (TEN-T), ujęcie Projektu w Dokumencie Implementacyjnym do Strategii Rozwoju Transportu do 2020 r. (z perspektywą do 2030 r.) oraz awans na listę podstawową Krajowego Programu Kolejowego sprawiają, że tak dużej szansy na realizację tego przedsięwzięcia jak dzisiaj jeszcze nie było.
The idea to connect Krakow and Nowy Sacz arose in 19th century. Since that time a lot of concepts, pre-projects, feasibility studies and other documents have been developed, however, due to the need for the involvement of large financial resources and due to the difficult terrain conditions (the need to build a large number of tunnels / overpasses) they have not been implemented.Entering this route as one of the elements of the Trans-European Transport Network (TEN-T), the inclusionto the Project Implementation Document for Transport Development Strategy to 2020(with the prospect to 2030) and additionallythe promotion to the basic list of the National Programme of Railways make that such a high chance for the realization of this project as it is today has not been achieved never ever earlier.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowo-Techniczne Stowarzyszenia Inżynierów i Techników Komunikacji w Krakowie. Seria: Materiały Konferencyjne; 2016, 1(108); 37-52
1231-9171
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowo-Techniczne Stowarzyszenia Inżynierów i Techników Komunikacji w Krakowie. Seria: Materiały Konferencyjne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A scheme of resource allocation and stability for peer-to-peer file-sharing networks
Autorzy:
Li, S.
Sun, W.
E, C. G.
Shi, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/331243.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
peer-to-peer networks
fairness
pricing
stability
utility maximization
sieć peer-to-peer
wycena
maksymalizacja użyteczności
Opis:
Peer-to-peer (P2P) networks offer a cost-effective and easily deployable framework for sharing content. However, P2P file-sharing applications face a fundamental problem of unfairness. Pricing is regarded as an effective way to provide incentives to peers to cooperate. In this paper we propose a pricing scheme to achieve reasonable resource allocation in P2P file-sharing networks, and give an interpretation for the utility maximization problem and its sub-problems from an economic point of view. We also deduce the exact expression of optimal resource allocation for each peer, and confirm it with both simulation and optimization software. In order to realize the optimum in a decentralized architecture, we present a novel price-based algorithm and discuss its stability based on Lyapunov stability theory. Simulation results confirm that the proposed algorithm can attain an optimum within reasonable convergence times.
Źródło:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science; 2016, 26, 3; 707-719
1641-876X
2083-8492
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Why Managers Want to Be Mentors? The Role of Intrinsic and Extrinsic Motivation and the Anticipated Costs of Mentoring for the Propensity to Mentor by Managers in Formal Mentoring in Organizations
Autorzy:
Małota, Wioletta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1810517.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-07-09
Wydawca:
Akademia Leona Koźmińskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
motivational factors to mentor
cost of mentoring
cognitive patterns of deciding to mentor
manager as mentor
Opis:
Purpose: The purpose of the research was to find out the correlation between the motivation and costs of internal or external locus of control and the propensity to mentor. Investment of time and per sonal energy was regarded as factors with an internal locus of control, whereas a lack of mentee’s achievement, problems caused by a mentee, unhealthy or unfriendly relation, and a risk to be replaced by a mentee were regarded as factors with an external locus of control. In the case of internal factors, their locus of control is the mentor him/herself while, in external factors, their locus is outside of the mentor and lies in a situation or an environment. Methodology: A quantitative cross-sectional study among Polish managers. Findings: First, the results show that uniquely intrinsic motivation relates to the propensity to men tor, while extrinsic motivation has no importance. Second, before deciding to mentor, managers estimate the costs of mentoring: the higher they are the lower the propensity to mentor. Third, the costs related to the internal locus of control – time and personal energy invested by a mentor in men toring – are most important when deciding to mentor. The risk of destroying a mentor’s reputation, problems caused by a mentee, unfriendly or unhealthy relationship and a risk to be replaced by a mentee emerged as of little importance. Fourth, previous experience as a mentor or mentee positi vely influences the propensity to mentor. Value: The study contributes to existing research, theory, and practice in the field of organizational behavior in the context of mentoring. The findings shed light on decision patterns in managers’ pro pensity to mentor and thoroughly explore the role of the anticipated cost of mentoring. null
Źródło:
Central European Management Journal; 2019, 27(2); 64-82
2658-0845
2658-2430
Pojawia się w:
Central European Management Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Risk of Hipothecary Credic Indexed to Swiss Franc
Autorzy:
Zemke, Jerzy
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/429674.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
hypothecary credit
credit indexed to Swiss franc
credit risk of indexed to Swiss franc
risk measurement
Opis:
The idea of crediting and credit repayment is based on an assumption that each payment of the principal reduces the debt balance. This tendency is not followed in case of the hypothecary credit al-lowed and paid out in PLN and indexed to Swiss franc. Here, the balance of principal repaid in PLN is a function of currency exchange rate fluctuations. The situation denies then the idea of credit, according to which “you pay back as much as borrowed”. The cost of credit, calculated as a total of the LIBOR – credit in CHF (WIBOR – credit in PLN) rate and the bank’s margin specified in the contract. The purpose of the paper is to prove that a banking product like this does not meet the standards of crediting, the principal balance being dependent on the unforeseeable direction of changes. The purpose of the paper is to design a model of risk of the hypothecary credit indexed to Swiss franc, to enable the measurement of the loan payment risk. The model design methodology assumes control variables of the risk monitoring process to be included in the model structure. The estimated loan payment risk measures have revealed an upturn in the loan payment risk related to higher PLN/CHF rates and the resultant higher cost of credit accompanied by the loan principal growth. The risk dynamics estimations for the years 2006-2012 support the research thesis – the banking product analysed does not show the characteristics of a loan. Under growing PLN/CHF rates, the loan principal indexation translates into the debt balance escalation.
Źródło:
Optimum. Economic Studies; 2017, 5(89)
1506-7637
Pojawia się w:
Optimum. Economic Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dojazdy ludności do pracy w Poznańskim Obszarze Metropolitalnym
Traveling to work in the Poznań metropolitan area
Autorzy:
Bul, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/193836.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Komunikacji Rzeczpospolitej Polskiej
Tematy:
mobilność
migracja
dojazdy do pracy
dojazdy do szkół
mobility
migration
traveling to work
travels to schools
Opis:
Identyfikacja głównych kierunków codziennych migracji pracowników do Poznania. Rola miasta Poznania w strukturze migracji dobowych. Rola poszczególnych gmin aglomeracji w strukturze dojazdów.
Identification of dominant directions of daily workers migrations to Poznań. Position of the city of Poznań in the structure of twenty-four-hour migrations. Importance of particular communities of the agglomeration in the travel structure.
Źródło:
Transport Miejski i Regionalny; 2011, 7-8; 31-37
1732-5153
Pojawia się w:
Transport Miejski i Regionalny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Evidence Limitations on the Part of the Entrepreneur in the Economic Process
Autorzy:
Rzewuski, Maciej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/40459807.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
entrepreneur
right to a court
civil procedure
commercial proceedings
evidence
proceedings to take evidence
evidence agreement
Opis:
This article addresses an issue that is highly debatable both in the theory of civil procedural law and in the practice of jurisprudence, namely the entrepreneur’s right to a court and, consequently, the possibility of respecting the principle of material truth in a separate proceeding in commercial cases in the context of evidentiary limitations introduced by the legislator under the Act of 4 July 2019 amending the Code of Civil Procedure. Due to the fact that eponymous matters are complex and multifaceted, the present article shall describe and signal selected specific issues, which seem to raise the most doubts among representatives of the world of science and practitioners who apply civil law daily.
Źródło:
Review of European and Comparative Law; 2023, 55, 4; 69-83
2545-384X
Pojawia się w:
Review of European and Comparative Law
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On two successful programs for lending to SMEs in Hungary
Autorzy:
Parragh, Bianka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/449707.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-12-14
Wydawca:
Zachodniopomorska Szkoła Biznesu w Szczecinie
Tematy:
credit market
lending to SMEs
competitivenessgospodarcze
Opis:
While we are discussing the decade that preceded economic stabilisation and the turn in economic policy in 2010, the improvement of the financial and economic situation of Hungarian small and medium-sized enterprises and the enhancement of their competitiveness keep remaining a goal to be achieved. The problems that domestic micro-, small and medium-sized enterprises face for decades originate from factors that prevent their growth and set the track of their growth in the one and a half decades that have passed since the change in the regime. The long-term effect of chronical under-financing that also weakens corporate competitiveness appeared in all levels of corporate operations. Along with EU accession, challenges grew larger and competitive conditions became harder, which trend was further intensified with the onset of the financial and economic crisis in 2008. It became a key issue for domestic enterprises to have financial resources and borrowing possibilities at their disposal in sufficient quantity and quality and their possibilities for development and their track of growth were not hindered.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe ZPSB Firma i Rynek; 2018, 2(54); 21-29
2657-3245
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe ZPSB Firma i Rynek
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Attitude to Success as a Basis for Organizational Culture
Stosunek do sukcesu jako podstawa kultury organizacyjnej
Autorzy:
Sikorski, C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/598887.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008-06-15
Wydawca:
Instytut Pracy i Spraw Socjalnych
Tematy:
ATTITUDE TO SUCCESS
ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURES' TYPOLOGY
Opis:
The purpose of this article is to present the typology of organizational cultures in terms of the attitude of people to professional success. Two criteria were used in building the typology: the position of a sense of control and the relationship to professional rule. Four types of organizational culture were identified on this basis. They differ in terms of level of aspiration of people and their relationship to praxeological, moral, and customary professional rules.
Źródło:
Zarządzanie Zasobami Ludzkimi; 2008, 3-4 (62-63); 63-78
1641-0874
Pojawia się w:
Zarządzanie Zasobami Ludzkimi
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Pragmatic Rhetorical Principles in Isocrates
Autorzy:
Vidal, Gerardo Ramírez
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/633614.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Isocrates
rhetoric
kairos
to prepon
kainos
Opis:
While Isocrates regarded rhetoric not as a rigid discipline, but as a creative and pliable art, it is not possible to standardize art. According to his point of view (Against the sophists 13.13), good speech depends on certain principles: opportunity (kairos); suitability (to prepon) and novelty (kainos). The sophists, according to Isocrates, did not pay attention to these principles, and that was their main mistake. The problem was, however, that it was difficult to teach these principles to the disciples, precisely because rhetoric was a flexible art. Still, although it is not possible to provide fixed rules concerning rhetorical principles, the ancient rhetor provided some useful suggestions in his works which make it possible to reconstruct the nature of these principles.
Źródło:
Peitho. Examina Antiqua; 2017, 8, 1; 249-260
2082-7539
Pojawia się w:
Peitho. Examina Antiqua
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Method in the Chaos – a step-by-step approach to ECG interpretation
Autorzy:
Kozłowski, Dariusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/895823.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-09-28
Wydawca:
Gdański Uniwersytet Medyczny
Tematy:
EKG
ECG
interpretation
how-to
guide
Opis:
According to the expert opinion of the Working Group on Noninvasive Electrocardiology and Telemedicine of the Polish Cardiac Society, the interpretation (and report) of an electrocardiogram (ECG) consists of 10 steps. For the sake of simplicity, it is possible to simplify these rules to 7 steps. The aim of this article is to help refresh the clinical aspects of ECG interpretation and to hopefully clarify the confusion surrounding it.
Źródło:
European Journal of Translational and Clinical Medicine; 2018, 1, 1; 76-92
2657-3148
2657-3156
Pojawia się w:
European Journal of Translational and Clinical Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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