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Tytuł:
Wpływ motywacji do nauki na ściąganie w szkole
The Impact of Motivation to Learn on Cheating at School
Autorzy:
Góźdź, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1070874.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-06-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
motivation to learn
cheating
help to cheat
reluctance to help to cheat
Opis:
The article presents the problem of cheating in Polish schools. 1,070 students of high schools were examined. The aim of the research was to establish relationships between amotivation, external motivation, introjected motivation, motivation based on identification and internal one, and cheating, help to cheat and reluctance to help to cheat. The results show that amotivation, introjected and internal motivation are predictors of cheating. Only the external motivation turned out to be the predictor of help to cheat; on the basis of internal motivation it is possible to anticipate reluctance to help to cheat.
Źródło:
Studia Edukacyjne; 2020, 57; 257-266
1233-6688
Pojawia się w:
Studia Edukacyjne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
To have or to be. Return to the question of essence of happiness
Autorzy:
Zaleśkiewicz, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/704197.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
approach to life
happiness
to have or to be
Opis:
One of the main human goals is to achieve the state of happiness. Almost all people ask themselves the question of how to attain this goal. For thousands of years, philosophers and spiritual leaders and, nowadays, researchers representing various disciplines of social sciences, have been searching for the right answer to this question. One of the dilemmas intertwined in the debate about the essence of happiness relates to the tension expressed by the question “to be or to have”; the tension between the spiritual and the material world; between sacrum and profanum. Can accumulation of money and material possessions make us happy? Starting with the message passed on by a German psychoanalyst Erich Fromm in his essay “To Have or to Be” and the wisdom derived from the classic philosophical and religious works, I will attempt to define the relation between the state of happiness and the attachment to money and possessions or the attachment to social and transcendent values. This difficult, yet crucial, problem will be analyzed in the context of the current psychological knowledge related to the emotional and cognitive consequences of taking a materialistic approach to life. Erich Fromm and other thinkers who had lived hundreds of years before him, suggested that greed and pursuit of material possessions did not appease the human longing for happiness. The latest experimental research, conducted by psychologists, economists and scholars representing other disciplines of science, seem to strongly confirm these assumptions.
Źródło:
Nauka; 2019, 1
1231-8515
Pojawia się w:
Nauka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Content of the child’s right to identity within the scope of the Convention on the rights of the child and the Latvian national framework
Autorzy:
Jumakova, Anastasija
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1944524.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-03-27
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
children rights
right to identity
right to preserve identity
right to name
right to private life
right to know origin
right to individuality
Opis:
One can note that the issue of children rights has always been topical and while there is still plenty of complex topics to be studied, the author yet invites to return to the basics of the child’s rights, and in particularly, to the need to protect the child’s identity as a legal value. The purpose of the article, therefore, is to clarify the meaning of the child’s right to identity enshrined in the international, and in particularly, the 1989 Convention on the Rights of the Child, and according Latvian legislation. With the assistance of a descriptive method in conjunction with a historical method the article marks the historical events of the last quarter of the 20th century leading to formation and contemporary understanding of the right to identity. Historical remarks are followed with a smooth transition into the analysis of the international and Latvian legal framework. The used sources among others include a number of international, European and Latvian legal acts, as well as accessible interpretative manuals, monographs, comments, transcripts and other sources for a better understanding of the contents of the legislation. The named analysis has been performed with the use of legal comparative, systemic and analytical research methods.
Źródło:
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica; 2020, 19, 1; 223-244
1732-9132
2719-9991
Pojawia się w:
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Median of a graph with respect to edges
Autorzy:
Santhakumaran, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/743645.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
Tematy:
median
vertex-to-edge median
edge-to-vertex median
edge-to-edge median
Opis:
For any vertex v and any edge e in a non-trivial connected graph G, the distance sum d(v) of v is $d(v) = ∑_{u ∈ V}d(v,u)$, the vertex-to-edge distance sum d₁(v) of v is $d₁(v) = ∑_{e ∈ E}d(v,e)$, the edge-to-vertex distance sum d₂(e) of e is $d₂(e) = ∑_{v ∈ V}d(e,v)$ and the edge-to-edge distance sum d₃(e) of e is $d₃(e) = ∑_{f ∈ E}d(e,f)$. The set M(G) of all vertices v for which d(v) is minimum is the median of G; the set M₁(G) of all vertices v for which d₁(v) is minimum is the vertex-to-edge median of G; the set M₂(G) of all edges e for which d₂(e) is minimum is the edge-to-vertex median of G; and the set M₃(G) of all edges e for which d₃(e) is minimum is the edge-to-edge median of G. We determine these medians for some classes of graphs. We prove that the edge-to-edge median of a graph is the same as the median of its line graph. It is shown that the center and the median; the vertex-to-edge center and the vertex-to-edge median; the edge-to-vertex center and the edge-to-vertex median; and the edge-to-edge center and the edge-to-edge median of a graph are not only different but can be arbitrarily far apart.
Źródło:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory; 2012, 32, 1; 19-29
2083-5892
Pojawia się w:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Opis użycia słów i gestów w komunikacji - perspektywa użytkownika języka a perspektywa badacza specjalisty
The description of the use of words and gestures in communication - the perspective of the natural language users and the perspective of the researchers
Autorzy:
Heliasz-Nowosielska, Celina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/568048.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu. Wydawnictwo UMK
Tematy:
word
gesture
communication
to say
to show
terminology
Opis:
In the first part of my paper, I present language data which show that the use of words and the use of gestures are perceived as separate activities, which can be reported, among others, with the Polish verbs powiedzieć coś komuś and pokazać coś komuś czymś. In the second part, I compare the natural language users' perception of the use of words and gestures with other theoretical approaches. Finally, I come to the conclusion that the natural language users perceive the use of words and gestures differently than the researchers who extend the scope of the natural terms describing the use of words to include the use of gesture.
Źródło:
Linguistica Copernicana; 2016, 13; 251-271
2080-1068
2391-7768
Pojawia się w:
Linguistica Copernicana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Aspekty ojcostwa Bożego w wybranych perykopach Mateuszowych
Autorzy:
Witkowski, Stanisław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2142930.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Papieski Jana Pawła II w Krakowie
Tematy:
to hide
to reveal
to fear
one Father
ukrywać
objawiać
bać się
jeden Ojciec
Opis:
Ojciec opowiada się za ludźmi prostymi. Objawia im więź istniejącą między Nim a Synem i jednocześnie zakrywa ją przed pychą uczonych (11, 25–27). Ojciec powinien spotykać się z bojaźnią ze strony ludzi, ponieważ rozstrzyga o ostatecznym losie człowieka. Wzmianka o możliwości definitywnego odrzucenia przez Ojca zostaje złagodzona Jego troską i wiedzą o każdym szczególe życia człowieka (10, 28–31). Z faktu, że Bóg jest Ojcem, wynika powszechne braterstwo łączące uczniów, które nie ma nic wspólnego z jakąkolwiek formą zależności. Uczniowie są bowiem zależni jedynie od Ojca w niebie (23, 9).
The Father advocates the simple and humble. He reveals the bond between Him and the Son, and at the same time hides it from the pride of the scribes (11, 25–27). The Father should meet with a respectful fear of the people because He ultimately decides on the fate of man. The note of the possibility of definitive rejection by the Father is mitigated by His care for and knowledge of every detail of human life (10, 28–31). From the fact that God is the Father can be derived an apparent common brotherhood that connects disciples which has nothing to do with any form of dependency. The disciples are only dependent on the Father in heaven (23, 9).
Źródło:
Polonia Sacra; 2020, 24, 4; 137-148
1428-5673
Pojawia się w:
Polonia Sacra
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zagadnienie istnienia norm
The Question of Existence of Norms
Autorzy:
Patryas, Wojciech
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/26145925.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Filozofii Prawa i Filozofii Społecznej – Sekcja Polska IVR
Tematy:
norma
istnieć
istnieć czasoprzestrzennie
istnieć intencjonalnie
norm
to exist
to exist spatiotemporally
to exist intentionally
Opis:
W pierwszej kolejności przedmiotem rozważań są normy pojmowane jako wyrażenia–typy. Taka norma istnieje, ponieważ jej cudzysłowowe imię własne nie jest nazwą pustą. To znaczy, że norma ta należy do uniwersum odpowiedniego metajęzyka. Innymi słowy, owa norma jest wartością zmiennej związanej tego języka. W ten sposób istnieją nie tylko normy pojmowane jako wyrażenia–typy, ale także normy pojmowane jako wyrażenia–egzemplarze, normy pojmowane jako znaczenia wyrażeń oraz normy pojmowane jako pary uporządkowane. Ponadto, normy pojmowane jako wyrażenia–egzemplarze istnieją też czasoprzestrzennie, bo są rzeczami. Natomiast ani normy pojmowane jako wyrażenia–typy, ani normy pojmowane jako znaczenia wyrażeń, ani normy pojmowane jako pary uporządkowane nie istnieją w czasie lub w przestrzeni, gdyż są abstrakcyjnymi bytami. W dodatku żadna norma nie istnieje intencjonalnie.
First of all, the subject of deliberation are norms understood as expression-types. Such a norm exists, because its quotational proper name is not an empty name. This means that the said norm belongs to the universe of appropriate metalanguage. In other words, this norm is a value of a bound variable of that language. Therefore, there exist not only norms understood as expression-types, but also norms understood as expression-tokens, norms understood as the meanings of expressions, and norms understood as ordered pairs. Moreover, norms understood as expression-tokens exist spatiotemporally because they are things. Meanwhile neither norms understood as expression-types nor norms understood as meanings of expressions, nor norms understood as ordered pairs exist in space or in time, because they are abstract objects. Besides, no norm exists intentionally.
Źródło:
Archiwum Filozofii Prawa i Filozofii Społecznej; 2023, 37, 4; 68-78
2082-3304
Pojawia się w:
Archiwum Filozofii Prawa i Filozofii Społecznej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On inference concerning binary latent trait
Autorzy:
Luboińska, Urszula
Niemiro, Wojciech
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/748116.pdf
Data publikacji:
1991
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Matematyczne
Tematy:
Applications to psychology
Opis:
.
Let Z1 and Z2 be observable random variables. Assume they depend on latent trait U and are conditionally independent, given U. 1) How, and to what extent, the joint distribution of (U, Z1, Z2) can be recovered from that of (Z1,Z2)? 2) Suppose that, knowing Z1 and/or Z2, we are to make decision concerning U. What decision rule is the best? Both the problems are properly formalized and solved in the simple case of binary U.
Źródło:
Mathematica Applicanda; 1991, 20, 34
1730-2668
2299-4009
Pojawia się w:
Mathematica Applicanda
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Człowiek współczesny między pracą a czasem wolnym. Mieć – być – zaistnieć.
Modern humans between work and free time. To have – to exist – to be.
Autorzy:
Kargulowa, Alicja
Kargul, Józef
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/560824.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Kazimierza Wielkiego w Bydgoszczy
Tematy:
praca
czas wolny
mieć
być
zaistnieć
work
free time
to have
to exist
to be
Opis:
Zmiany, jakie zaszły w traktowaniu pracy, znalazły oddźwięk w pojmowaniu roli czasu wolnego. Zaprezentowane rozważania mają na celu zwrócenie uwagi, że człowiek współczesny, kierujący się dążeniem by mieć, by być, a zwłaszcza by zaistnieć, może różnorodnie realizować się w tych dwóch obszarach rzeczywistości, jakimi są: wykonywanie pracy i spędzanie czasu wolnego.
The changes that occurred to the way work is treated have been reflected in the way free time is understood. The paper’s aim was to daw attention to the fact that a contemporary person, driven by the wish to possess, to exist and, foremost to be, may realise themselves in various ways within the two aspects of reality, namely: doing their work and spending their free time.
Źródło:
Szkoła - Zawód - Praca; 2019, 17; 13-25
2082-6087
Pojawia się w:
Szkoła - Zawód - Praca
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kazus Alecka Bourne’a a konstytucyjne zasady ochrony życia i zdrowia
The case of Aleck Bourne and the constitutional principles of life and health protection
Autorzy:
Szudejko, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1832658.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-09-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
right to live
right to healthcare
abortion
hard cases
Opis:
The article presents the case of Dr. Aleck Bourne, which the author proposes to include in the catalog of borderline cases constituting the basis for in-depth discussions on ethical and legal aspects of human life with regard to the development of biology and medicine. The starting point is the presentation of the worldwide models for regulating the practice of abortion as well as the Polish regulation, together with a discussion on the role of the Constitutional Tribunal in shaping current legal provisions. The author notes that the interpretation of the right to life adopted by the Tribunal encourages the repeal of the indication model and the introduction of a complete ban on abortion, which will have significant consequences for ordinary legislation. Apart from describing the facts in the Bourne case, the strategy adopted by the defense and the sentence itself, the possible further areas of considerations regarding the limits of permissibility of termination of pregnancy have been signaled. Then, the conclusions resulting from legal analysis of the case were transferred to the exegesis of the constitutional principles of the right to life and the right to healthcare. Their constitutional form, interpretation resulting from the rulings of the Constitutional Tribunal and the ordinary legislation have been presented. The author indicates the main terminological deficiencies identified in this respect: the lack of any definition of the beginning of a human being, the existence of two separate criteria for determining death, which could lead to different results and the lack of an unambiguous definition of disease adopted by the legislator. Based on the concepts presented in the case, the right to healthcare has been defined as a legal right resulting from the right to life. The final thesis is that there are no grounds for hierarchizing these rights, as they are intertwined in content and function.
Źródło:
Studia Prawa Publicznego; 2021, 2, 34; 87-105
2300-3936
Pojawia się w:
Studia Prawa Publicznego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Intelligent transportation : a hybrid FSO/VLC-assisted relay system
Autorzy:
EL-Garhy, Suzan M.
Khalaf, Ashraf A. M.
Aly, Moustafa H.
Abaza, Mohamed
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2174852.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Stowarzyszenie Elektryków Polskich
Tematy:
intelligent transportation systems
infrastructure-to-vehicle
vehicle-to-vehicle
relay
Opis:
Various intelligent transportation systems are proposed in different forms of wireless communication technologies. Recently, the importance of visible light communication and free-space optics has been demonstrated in accomplishing vehicle-to-vehicle and infrastructure-to-vehicle communication systems, due to power efficiency, free licenses, and safety for human health. In this paper, a new hybrid relay system supported by free-space optics/visible light communication with two scenarios is proposed. The first one is that the data are transferred from the source to the relay through a free-space optics communication link and are then directed to the destination through a visible light communication link. The second scenario is that the data are transmitted from the source to the destination passing through two different relays to ensure larger coverage. A 10‾⁶ bit error rate is achieved at a distance of 900 m for the first scenario with a remarkable signal-to-noise ratio of ~25.5 dB, while the largest distance that can be covered by the second scenario is 1200 m with a signalto- noise ratio of ~30 dB.
Źródło:
Opto-Electronics Review; 2022, 30, 4; art. no. e144260
1230-3402
Pojawia się w:
Opto-Electronics Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Różne drogi do Ameryki. Próba nowego spojrzenia na emigrację żydowską z Polski do USA w latach dwudziestych XX w.
Different roads to America. An attempt of a fresh look at the Jewish emigration from Poland to the United States in the 1920s
Autorzy:
Pauliuchuk, Vadzim
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/951412.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
emigration to the USA
emigration to Cuba
emigration to Mexico
Jewish emigration
illegal emigration
the 1920s
Opis:
In the article the genesis of illegal Jewish emigration from the Second Polish Republic to the USA in 1918–29 is examined in terms of the so-called pushing-and-attracting-migratory-movement factors. The bad economic situation of the Jewish population in Poland and the antisemitism – constantly rising in the country due to political events – meant that for many Jews an overseas trip became the only chance for improvement of the life. Yet, trips planed by Polish Jews were curbed by emigration requirements securing the interest of the reborn Polish state. The attempts to circumvent these restrictions contributed to the first cases of illegal entering the United States through Cuba, Mexico or Canada. After the introduction of statutory emigration restrictions in the United States in 1921 and 1924, Polish Jews travelled more frequently to the countries adjacent to the US, which still remained their final destination. The descriptions of the fate of Polish Jews on emigration that were included in this article are among the most dramatic episodes in the history of overseas emigration from Poland in the interwar period.
Źródło:
Białostockie Teki Historyczne; 2016, 14
1425-1930
Pojawia się w:
Białostockie Teki Historyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wykorzystanie Internetu w turystyce na przykładzie działań organizacji zarządzających obszarami recepcji turystycznej na rzecz modeli w e-biznesie
The use of the Internet in tourism on the example of destination management organizations’ activities aimed at models in e-business
Autorzy:
Borzyszkowski, Jacek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/464930.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-09-30
Wydawca:
Akademia Wychowania Fizycznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
organizacje zarządzające obszarami recepcji turystycznej
model business to business
model business to customer
destination management organizations
business to business model
business to customer model
Opis:
The present article covers one of the elements of the use of the Internet in the activities pursued by European destination management organizations (DMOs), namely an implementation of business to business (B2B) models and business to customer (B2C) models. The paper presents the results of research carried out among 184 national and regional DMOs. The main objective was to examine the interest of the organizations in the implementation of both models, thus showing the percentage of DMOs applying these solutions. As demonstrated based on the organizations analysed, the issue is quite common, and it is undertaken by the majority of the entities studied. Among the objectives of the article there was also an attempt to examine differences between DMOs that represent two European regions, i.e. Western Europe and Central-Eastern Europe. The analysis of this question is preceded by theoretical deliberations with reference to understanding DMOs and the use of the Internet in the activities pursued by these organizations.
Źródło:
Rozprawy Naukowe Akademii Wychowania Fizycznego we Wrocławiu; 2015, 50; 108-116
0239-4375
Pojawia się w:
Rozprawy Naukowe Akademii Wychowania Fizycznego we Wrocławiu
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Evolution of Make-to-Stock (MTS) production environment management methods – research concept
Autorzy:
Ciechańska, Olga
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1202453.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Biznesu w Dąbrowie Górniczej
Tematy:
Maturity model
Make-to-Stock
Make-to-availability
Production environments
Opis:
The aim of the study is to present a concept for researching the production-for-inventory environment. The article focuses on the comparison of two production stockpiling environments, namely that of Make-to-Stock (MTS) and its developed version, Make-to-Availability (MTA). The article also presents research concepts related to the evolution of the MTS environment. The article presents the characteristics of production for inventory and for availability, while the matter of maturity models is also presented and a gap in the research is identified. The target and scope of the research is defined and the research program is discussed, and the research methods used at individual research stages have been identified. The status of the level of advancement of the research is presented,as are conclusions from previously undertaken research as well as further directions for this research, recommendations for the future, and the expected results of this work. The synthesis of the research will be to propose a maturity model for organisations functioning in the MTS / MTA environment.
Źródło:
Forum Scientiae Oeconomia; 2018, Volume 6 (2018) Issue No. 2: Economic Growth, Innovations and Lobbying; 21-32
2300-5947
Pojawia się w:
Forum Scientiae Oeconomia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Characteristics and study of make-to-stock and make-to-availability production strategy using simulation modelling
Autorzy:
Ciechańska, Olga
Szwed, Cezary
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1841406.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
make-to-stock strategy
make-to-availability strategy
simulation modelling
Opis:
Make-To-Stock (MTS) and Make-To-Order (MTO) are the two traditional strategies in production management. In the case of the MTS there is a growing demand for a new approach, which is called Make-To-Availability (MTA) strategy. The paper characterizes and compares the MTS and MTA strategies. The comparative analysis based, among others, on computational experiments carried out in a computer program developed in Microsoft Visual Studio 2017 Environment was presented. The models have been prepared for both strategies with the same assumptions: external conditions (market demand) and internal conditions (structure of the production process). The investigation of how the strategies respond to various scenarios of demand intensity was done. The simulation models were prepared and validated for the case of the production line in one of the industrial automation company. The research shows that the use of the MTA strategy in the majority of cases gives much better results than the use of the MTS strategy due to the minimization of storage costs and the costs of non-fulfillment of the customers’ demand. The directions for further research were also presented.
Źródło:
Management and Production Engineering Review; 2020, 11, 4; 68-80
2080-8208
2082-1344
Pojawia się w:
Management and Production Engineering Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Katalog środków karnych w świetle nowelizacji kodeksu karnego ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem zakazu prowadzenia pojazdów
Autorzy:
Valeri, Vachev,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/902697.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
penal measures
interdiction to driving vehicles
amendment to the Penal Code
Opis:
This article focuses on presenting the changes implemented to the systematics of penal measures resulting from the amendments made to the Penal Code in 2015. The author pays particular attention to the legislator’s decision to remove confiscation, obligation to pay damages/compensation and punitive damages contained in the catalogue of penal measures in art. 39 of the Penal Code and transferring them to a new chapter „Va” of the Penal Code, which thereby differentiates two new categories of penal measures. The main part of the text concentrates on presenting and analysing the implemented changes within the scope of the regulation of penal measures with regards to the interdiction on driving vehicles (art. 42 of the Penal Code), which are primarily based on extending time limits and the grounds to impose this measure.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica; 2016, 65; 109-120
0137-4346
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Animals’ right to privacy
Autorzy:
Haratym, Ewa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1179140.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
animals’ privacy
right to be let alone
television wildlife documentaries and animals right to privacy
the right to privacy
Opis:
Since the dawn of time people have felt the need to protect their private lives. Contemporarily, the right to privacy remains one of the basic human rights. There are very few voices advocating that an individual shall be deprived of a possibility to keep any information about them in secrecy. Such views receive strong criticism as the majority of social groups and circles is likely to accept some constraints only due to the necessity to provide safety to communities. However, the issue whether other living creatures are entitled to be granted with the right to privacy does not remain a widely discussed matter. First signals pointing to the fact that functioning of animals may result in establishing some sorts of private spheres by them date back to as early as a few decades ago. They did not, however, bring about any wider interest whatsoever. Several years ago Brett Mills, Ph.D. raised the aforementioned question with regards to the manner in which the groups producing wildlife documentaries operate. His position stood up against strong opposition from numerous environments and backgrounds, including such ones acting in favour of animals. Animals’ right to privacy remains an interesting issue and ought to be analysed in a more profound manner. My article aims to present in detail the issue of animals’ right to privacy with special emphasis put over physical distance and the right to be let alone.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2017, 85; 73-77
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zarządzanie strategiczne w jednostkach samorządu terytorialnego: strategie play-to-win i play-not-to-lose
Autorzy:
Fazlagić, Jan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2011117.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
district authority
administration strategies
play-to-win strategy
playnot-to-lose strategy
Opis:
This paper aims to briefly describe the two types of strategies (strategic orientations), namely: play-to-win (PTW) and play-not-to-lose (PNTL) as well as to propose some tools for their operationalization within the framework of public management by local governments at county level. The PTW strategies are related to offensive approaches and benefiting from emerging opportunities – they can be defined as “results oriented”. The PNTL, are defensive, based on the current (or even historical) standing of an organization – they can be defined as “survival oriented”. Some examples of possible applications and management tools of the PTW vs. PNTL thinking to the situation of local governments will are described. These tools may be helpful in identifying the specific approach in strategic thinking of local governments. The analysis of the two approaches is of particular importance for the measurement of intellectual capital at county level. The PTW vs. PNTL implies the type of investment decisions and budgetary spending policies as well as attitudes and behaviours promoted locally.
Źródło:
Krakowskie Studia Małopolskie; 2015, 20; 136-146
1643-6911
Pojawia się w:
Krakowskie Studia Małopolskie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The bystander – a key participant in bullying. The role of factors that determine intervention
Autorzy:
Walczak-Człapińska, Karolina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27320471.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Akademia Pedagogiki Specjalnej im. Marii Grzegorzewskiej. Wydawnictwo APS
Tematy:
peer bullying
bystander to bullying
typologies of bystanders to bullying
bystander intervention
Opis:
The paper discusses the subject of bullying, including bystander experiences. The phenomenon of peer bullying is a significant problem in terms of planning school-based prevention programmes in this area. In most theoretical and empirical studies, researchers describe bullying, focusing on the behaviour of bullies and victims, overlooking the key role of the bystander. The author of this article emphasises the important role of bystanders who, through their intervention, can contribute to the defence of victims, and thus to the reduction of bullying incidents. The article presents selected typologies of bystanders to bullying, emphasising the important role of bystanders who support the victim. In the paper reference was made to the author’s own research, the purpose of which was to gain a better insight into the determinants of taking intervention measures in bullying situations. The research was conducted using in-depth interviews conducted with 23 students aged 20–41. The determinants of intervening or abstaining from intervening are described.
Źródło:
Psychologia Wychowawcza; 2018, Special issue; 102-114
0033-2860
Pojawia się w:
Psychologia Wychowawcza
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Prawa rzeczowe przysługujące obywatelom Ukrainy na tle obowiązujących w Polsce norm kolizyjnych
The Proprietary Rights of the Ukrianian Citizens in Light of the Polish Conflict-of-law Rules
Autorzy:
Górecki, Jacek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/20758678.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
Tematy:
movable assets
immovable property
law applicable to property
the scope of law applicable to property
change of law applicable to property
Opis:
Mass inflow of Ukrainian citizens into Poland gives rise to many legal issues, including conflict-of-law questions about rights in rem held by such persons both in respect of property left in Ukraine and property brought to Poland. In the context of the prolonged stay of such persons in Poland, one crucial task may be, for example, to establish the law applicable to the disposal of their property brought to Poland under legal acts made in Poland.The Agreement between the Republic of Poland and Ukraine on legal aid and legal relationships in civil and criminal matters, done at Kiev on 24 May 1993, applicable in Polish-Ukrainian relations, devotes several  provisions to those questions.However, the Agreement ignores the question of the law applicable to property law relationships having movable items as their objects. In particular, it does not designate the law applicable to contracts transferring the ownership of movable assets and contracts encumbering such assets with limited rights in rem. The relevant norms in this regard are conflict-of-law rules of the Polish Act of 04 February 2011 — Private International Law, and of the Ukrainian confl ict-of-law Act of 23 June 2005, designating the law applicable to property.Accordingly, as long as movable items are located in Poland, Polish law will apply with regard to the respective property law relationships. This is provided for in Article 41 (1) of the Private International Law Act. However, Polish law will not apply to obligational and property rights having as their object immovable properties located in Ukraine, which is covered by Article 32 of the Agreement of 24 May 1993. In this regard, Ukrainian law is exclusively applicable.Under Article 41 (2) of the Private International Law Act, in the assessment of legal relationships relating to a movable property brought to Poland from Ukraine, one should also consider legal events taking place when the asset in question was still in Ukraine. However, the assessment of legal events having an impact on property law relationships taking place in Poland and relating to movable items brought back to Ukraine will be based on the Ukrainian law.
Źródło:
Problemy Prawa Prywatnego Międzynarodowego; 2023, 32; 29-48
1896-7604
2353-9852
Pojawia się w:
Problemy Prawa Prywatnego Międzynarodowego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Legal Status of Minor Testator’s Parents Deprived of Parental Authority in Intestate Succession. Some Remarks on the Solutions in Polish, Russian, and Italian Law
Autorzy:
Witczak, Hanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1945075.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-07
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
deprivation of parental authority
unworthiness to inherit
intestate title to inherit
minor testator
Opis:
The legal situation of minor testator’s parents in intestate succession poses a significant legal and social problem. In Polish law, parents who have been deprived of parental authority continue to enjoy their civil-law status; in other words, they maintain the right to inherit from their child under statute. Meanwhile, the reasons for which the court applied the strictest possible “sanction” in the form of deprivation of authority of parents who, in exercising their rights under parental authority, seriously violated the child’s interest or grossly neglected parental obligations, which is noticeable even to an ordinary bystander, seem to be sufficient “proof” that family ties, which are decisive for the statutory title to inherit, do not exist. If these ties are severed or seriously disrupted, the consequences should be seen in all areas of life. Simply put, persons who deliberately break apart the family should not enjoy the advantages that the law provides for testator’s closest relatives. In such a case, to consider the effect of deprivation of parental authority by “releasing” its holders from any obligation towards the child may not be considered a sufficient civil sanction, especially given that in the vast majority of cases, the reason for such deprivation is gross neglect of parental duties by one or both parents. The consequences of this type of negligence should also, if not primarily, consist in the deprivation of pecuniary benefits that the parents of a minor could enjoy after his or her death. The current legal solutions governing this area undoubtedly need to be revised. Such imperfect normative solutions adopted in Polish law prove the need to propose de lege ferenda recommendations. In this context, it is worthwhile to have a look at the normative solutions adopted in foreign legal systems and whether they can be grafted on Polish law. The reference to the Russian and Italian legal systems seems particularly recommendable due to the fact that their normative solutions directly allude to the institution of deprivation of parental authority in the context of admissibility of the title to inherit.
Źródło:
Review of European and Comparative Law; 2021, 47, 4; 107-134
2545-384X
Pojawia się w:
Review of European and Comparative Law
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Study and Review of Self Managed Vehicular Networks
Autorzy:
Agbinya, J. I.
Navarrette, G. P.
Al-Ja'afreh, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/226707.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
intelligent transportation system
vehicular network
vehicle-to-vehicle communication
roadside-to-vehicle communication
Opis:
An Intelligent transportation system (ITS) focuses on application of smart vehicles. The vehicles are equipped with significant computing, communicating and sensing capabilities to provide services to travelers or the goal of providing safety massages in emergency situations. Vehicular network may also be used for Internet access, inter-passengers communications and entertainment. To understand the behavior of such networks as well as to provide good services to the travelers many issues have to be managed, some of them are: call handover between vehicles in vehicular network, speed Vs capacity, security of call, network topology, and network fragmentation. In this paper we study such vehicular networks and explain these issues and the related work. Detailed study of practical node mobility models based on mobility states and the quality of practical links based on received signal strengths are used as inputs for system capacity studies. Experiments were run in Sydney based on drive tests with mobile terminals deployed on them. Then some new ideas for managing the vehicular networks are proposed.
Źródło:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications; 2010, 56, 4; 433-444
2300-1933
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
PRAWO DO PRYWATNOŚCI A BEZPIECZEŃSTWO PUBLICZNE REALIZOWANE PRZEZ PROCES KARNY
Autorzy:
Adrianna, Siostrzonek-Sergiel,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/891334.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-08-21
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Bezpieczeństwa Publicznego i Indywidualnego Apeiron w Krakowie
Tematy:
the right to privacy
right to the protection of private life
criminal proceedings
Opis:
-
Źródło:
Kultura Bezpieczeństwa. Nauka – Praktyka – Refleksje; 2014, 16; 400-419
2299-4033
Pojawia się w:
Kultura Bezpieczeństwa. Nauka – Praktyka – Refleksje
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of energy storage system with distributed hydrogen production and gas turbine
Autorzy:
Kotowicz, J.
Bartela, Ł.
Dubiel-Jurgaś, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/240427.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Power-to-Gas-to-Power
hydrogen
gas turbine
electrolysis
wodór
turbina gazowa
elektroliza
Opis:
Paper presents the concept of energy storage system based on power-to-gas-to-power (P2G2P) technology. The system consists of a gas turbine co-firing hydrogen, which is supplied from a distributed electrolysis installations, powered by the wind farms located a short distance from the potential construction site of the gas turbine. In the paper the location of this type of investment was selected. As part of the analyses, the area of wind farms covered by the storage system and the share of the electricity production which is subjected storage has been changed. The dependence of the changed quantities on the potential of the hydrogen production and the operating time of the gas turbine was analyzed. Additionally, preliminary economic analyses of the proposed energy storage system were carried out.
Źródło:
Archives of Thermodynamics; 2017, 38, 4; 65-87
1231-0956
2083-6023
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Thermodynamics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Opinia prawna na temat wykładni art. 163a ust. 2 regulaminu Sejmu
Legal opinion on the interpretation of Article 163a Paragraph 2 of the Standing Orders of the Sejm of the Republic of Poland
Autorzy:
Kubuj, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/16637006.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
parliamentary committee
motion to adjourn
Opis:
In the light of Article 163a Paragraph 2 of the Standing Orders of the Sejm of the Republic of Poland the motion to adjourn the examination of the matter by a parliamentary committee is a procedural proposal, since it concerns the conduct of the committee that is hearing the case and does not lead to a decision on the merits. Although the rules of the Parliament don’t define the issue of “postponing” of the work of parliamentary committees, the deadline for the return to the matter should be clarified in some way. In this case the request for deferral of consideration by the committee, pending the outcome of the court. Although it does not indicate a specific date, it specifies a time of return.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2012, 2(34); 67-71
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Impact Initiation of Compositions Ammonium Perchlorate with Inorganic Components
Autorzy:
Dubovik, A. V.
Kokovikhin, D. V.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/357980.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
Tematy:
sensitivity to impact
ammonium perchlorate
Opis:
Experimental data on sensitivity to impact of compositions ultra- and nanodispersed AP with inorganic components are presented. Critical parameters of impact initiation of these compositions lay down on the straight line in co-ordinates (ecr, Pcr2) characterising balance of energy at the impact.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials; 2010, 7, 4; 325-334
1733-7178
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ocena częstości powikłań śródoperacyjnych i okołooperacyjnych związanych z resekcją jelita w trakcie operacji cytoredukcyjnych u chorych leczonych z powodu raka jajnika w stopniu III-IV wg FIGO
The evaluation of intra- and postoperative complications related to debulking surgery with bowel resection in patients with FIGO stage III-IV ovarian cancer
Autorzy:
Bidziński, Mariusz
Derlatka, Paweł
Ziółkowska-Seta, Izabela
Kubik, Paweł
Gmyrek, Leszek
Sobiczewski, Piotr
Dańska-Bidzińska, Anna
Panek, Grzegorz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/908167.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Medical Communications
Tematy:
complications related to bowel surgery
Opis:
Introduction: The surgical treatment of advanced ovarian cancer patients is based on the maximal debulking. In a lot of patients, the necessity of widening operation range to the infiltrated organs takes place. These procedures may be connected with higher risk of intraoperative and early postoperative complications. Sometimes, the exteriorization of ileostomy is necessary, what leads to the quality of life deterioration. Aims of the study: 1) The assessment of the quantity and quality of intra- and postoperative complications in ovarian cancer patients with FIGO stage III-IV in which, to achieve the optimal debulking, partial bowel resection was performed. 2) The evaluation of intra- and postoperative complications, related to surgery with bowel resection, compared to Hartmann surgery in examined group of patients. Material and method: The analysis of 39 debulking surgical procedures with partial intestinal resection and postoperative period in ovarian cancer patients, FIGO stage III-IV, was performed. The following factors were analyzed: the size of excised tumor, the intestinal resection range, method of anastomosis or stoma exteriorization, size of lesions left, blood loss, hemoglobin concentration before and after surgery, quantity and reasons for reoperations, postoperative complications, the length of hospitalizations, time to start with chemotherapy treatment. Results: During 39 operations, the most frequent type of intestinal resection was the sigmoidectomy or proctosigmoidectomy. This kind of surgery was performed in 29 patients. In the remaining patients, left- and right-side hemicolectomy or partial enterectomy was done. There were 24 enteroenterostomies performed, and 15 Hartmann procedures. In 32 patients, the diameter of left tumor lesions was less than 10 mm. Among complications forcing the reoperations were: bleeding in 3 (7.6%) patients, the separation of anastomosis in 3 (7.6%) patients, bowel obstruction in 1 (2.5%) patient, stomach perforation in 1 (2.5%) patient. There were no deaths during postoperative period. There were not noted any differences between surgery with anastomosis and Hartmann surgery in aspect of quantity of complications, blood loss, and the time of surgery. Conclusions: Intestinal resection, during debulking surgery in advanced ovarian cancer patients, brings good results, and complications related to surgery are to be accepted. The quantity of perioperative complications, related to surgery with anastomosis, and to Hartmann surgery is similar. If it is possible, the surgery with enteroenterostomosis should be performed.
Wstęp: Leczenie operacyjne chorych na zaawansowanego raka jajnika oparte jest na dążeniu do maksymalnej cytoredukcji. U wielu pacjentek zachodzi potrzeba rozszerzenia zakresu operacji o narządy, w których stwierdzono naciek nowotworowy. Operacje takie mogą się wiązać z większym ryzykiem powikłań śródoperacyjnych i wczesnych pooperacyjnych. Niekiedy konieczne jest wyłonienie stomii jelitowej, co prowadzi do pogorszenia jakości życia chorych. Cele pracy: 1) Ocena liczby i jakości powikłań śród- i pooperacyjnych u chorych leczonych z powodu raka jajnika w stopniu III-IV wg FIGO, u których w celu uzyskania optymalnej cytoredukcji wycięto część jelita. 2) Ocena powikłań śród- i pooperacyjnych związanych z operacjami z zespoleniem jelitowym w porównaniu z zabiegami typu Hartmanna w badanej grupie chorych. Materiał i metoda: Analizowano 39 operacji cytoredukcyjnych z resekcją fragmentu jelita oraz okres pooperacyjny u chorych na raka jajnika w stopniu III-IV wg FIGO. W opisowej analizie wyników wzięto pod uwagę: wielkość usuniętego guza, zakres resekcji jelita, sposób zespolenia lub wyłonienie stomii, wielkość pozostawionych resztek, utratę krwi i stężenie hemoglobiny przed i po zabiegu, ilość i powody wykonanych reoperacji, powikłania pooperacyjne, długość hospitalizacji oraz czas do rozpoczęcia chemioterapii. Wyniki: Podczas 39 operacji najczęstszym rodzajem resekcji jelitowej było wycięcie esicy lub esicy i odbytnicy. Zabieg taki przeprowadzono u 29 pacjentek. U pozostałych chorych wykonano lewo- i prawostronne hemikolektomie lub resekcję fragmentu jelita cienkiego. Wykonano 24 zespolenia i 15 operacji Hartmanna. U 32 chorych średnica pozostawionych ognisk nie przekraczała 10 mm. Wśród powikłań zmuszających do reoperacji zanotowano: krwawienie u 3 (7,6%) chorych, rozejście się zespolenia u 3 (7,6%) chorych, niedrożność u 1 (2,5%) pacjentki, perforację żołądka u 1 (2,5%) chorej. Nie było zgonów w okresie pooperacyjnym. Nie stwierdzono zasadniczych różnic między zabiegami z zespoleniem a operacjami Hartmanna pod względem ilości powikłań, utraty krwi i czasu operacji. Wnioski: Resekcja jelitowa w trakcie operacji cytoredukcyjnej u chorych na zaawansowanego raka jajnika przynosi dobre efekty, a towarzyszące zabiegowi powikłania są do zaakceptowania. Liczba powikłań okołooperacyjnych związanych z operacjami z zespoleniem i operacjami Hartmanna jest podobna. O ile to możliwe, należy dążyć do wykonywania zespoleń.
Źródło:
Ginekologia Onkologiczna; 2006, 4, 1; 14-22
1731-5379
Pojawia się w:
Ginekologia Onkologiczna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An analysis of the activity in the Polish internet sphere from the angle of social mobilization to perform acts of violence. A case study of the immigrant crisis
Autorzy:
Bożena, Ożarowska, Danuta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/890780.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-05-08
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Bezpieczeństwa Publicznego i Indywidualnego Apeiron w Krakowie
Tematy:
refugees
internet
mobilization to violence
Opis:
This article is a case study of the process of mobilization to violence on the internet. The goal of this paper was to identify a select number of factors within the narrative on the topic of modern immigration that can be found on the internet and analyze them using the theoretical constructs that can be found in the literature on this subject. The scientists that study genocide have identified several factors commonly found in historically documented events that must be present in order for genocide to occur. In this paper the author will refer to works of scientists such as Helen Fein, Manus I. Midlarsky, Lech M. Nijakowski. The author of the paper analyzed the content published on the internet that deals with the topic of immigration. The materials selected for research contained topics that treat the subject of accepting refugees from outside of Europe, their process of assimilation and the way they coexist with the local population. The analysis was based on content in the Polish language which includes both materials that were created in Polish and those that were originally in a different language and then were remade with Polish footnotes. The content for the study was selected from among the following sources: propaganda movies which spread on the internet through social media, short unscientific propaganda and informational articles and finally memes (pictures with short footnotes). Factors that were analyzed in the following article: 1) Universe of obligation, construct created by Helen Fein. 2) Conspiratory discourse, described by Lech Nijakowski. 3) Utility and parasitism; discourse referring to them. 4) Two conditions necessary to instigate genocide, described by Manus I. Midlarsky. 5) Discourse on the topic of immoral sexual actions described by the author based on the theory of discourses created by Lech Nijakowski. During the study all the aforementioned factors have been identified. The author described the examples analyzed, interpreted them and subsequently matched them to the categories described above. It was determined that within those examples we can distinguish a number of factors that match the elements of mobilizing the population to violence. The article closes with an analysis of potential consequences of the phenomena described.
Źródło:
Kultura Bezpieczeństwa. Nauka – Praktyka – Refleksje; 2019, 33; 44-64
2299-4033
Pojawia się w:
Kultura Bezpieczeństwa. Nauka – Praktyka – Refleksje
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On Janmann-Zaremba time derivative
Autorzy:
Piskorek, Adam
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/748699.pdf
Data publikacji:
1995
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Matematyczne
Tematy:
Constitutive equations
Applications to physics
Opis:
.
This is an extended discussion of the introduction and role played by the so-called co-rotational derivative (also called the Jaumann derivative in Germany and, rightfully, the Zaremba derivative in Poland) and other "objective'' time derivatives of geometrical objects as they appear in continuum physics. This is achieved in a somewhat abstract formalism starting with clearly defined "spatial" and "material" notions, the differentiable-manifold definition of deformation tensors, and the notions of parallel transport and Lie derivative. The notion of "objectivity'' (as common in continuum mechanics since the pioneering work of W. Noll) and Piola transformations follow next. The paper ends with a reminder on local balance equations and objective constitutive equations such as those of the time-rate type. It seems that the author does not know the famous book of J. E. Marsden and T. J. R. Hughes [Mathematical foundations of elasticity, corrected reprint of the 1983 original, Dover, New York, 1994; MR1262126], where most of the given material can be found.
Źródło:
Mathematica Applicanda; 1995, 24, 38
1730-2668
2299-4009
Pojawia się w:
Mathematica Applicanda
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Right to Peace in the Polish Legal System: Considerations de lege lata
Autorzy:
Babula, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/594881.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
right to peace
freedom
peace
Opis:
Nowadays peace became scarce. Expanding conflicts, terrorist attacks and the uncertainty so common to today's times put in question the value that was won after many years of war. The Constitution is free from regulations treating directly about peace. There are only few references to it. Perhaps, peace is a luxury for which we have to fight, and neither a right that must be protected nor freedom which we can/should use. Maybe it is not supposed to be talked about the right to peace, but about some kind of a privilege. Therefore, it would be necessary to admit, that there is a mistake done already in the subject of this paper. This area seems also to be interesting especially, when moving the optics and focusing on the actions and declarations of heads of states while implementing the common political objectives that are at odds with objectives of other/opposite countries. The word war is used like a substitute for terms ‘peace, freedom and prosperity’, or even worse, like a way to it.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2017, 1 (46); 186-198
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Prawo do życia w świetle Konstytucji Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej
The Right to Life in the Light of Poland’s Constitution
Autorzy:
Bułajewski, Stanisław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/512524.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Diecezjalne Adalbertinum
Tematy:
right to life
Polska
constitution
Opis:
The right to life occupies a very notable place not only in Poland’s Constitution, but also in international treaties that are binding upon Poland. The previous constitutions either did not include this right or placed it in their final sections. Chapter II of the Constitution (which formulates the right to life) also occupies a very important place in the hierarchy of constitutional norms. There is no doubt that this high position of the right to life, both in Poland’s constitution and in international treaties which are binding on Poland, is not accidental. Of all the rights listed in the catalogue of human rights, this right holds a supreme position. No state can guarantee other rights without effectively implementing and assuring that its observance. The right to life is a non-derogated element of respect for human dignity and freedom. It appears that the regulation of this fundamental right by Poland’s Constitution results from the compromise between Catholics, who support protection of life from the moment of conception, and atheists, who prefer using more general terms in such legal acts. As has been rightly observed, “when comparing the provision of art. 38 of Poland’s Constitution to the international standards of protection of human rights that are binding on Poland, one notices that the Polish legislator has decided to legally protect the life of every person, whereas the international treaties formulate the requirement of protection of the right to life. This apparently minute difference has significant consequences with regards to the positive duties of the state and, in this sense, the Polish solution imposes higher standards of protection on the Polish state. Such phrasing of the standard imposes not only the duty to protect all people from arbitrary deprivation of life by organs of the state, but also the duty to maintain appropriate policies regarding the protection of human life in all areas where it is exposed to real dangers. Compared to the normative approach to this right in the constitutions of many European countries, the regulation of the right to life in Poland's constitution undoubtedly constitutes a modern outlook on the problem of individual rights. The Polish regulation of the right to life not only meets international standards of protection of human rights, but assures better protection of this fundamental right.
Źródło:
Studia Ełckie; 2011, 13; 269-283
1896-6896
2353-1274
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ełckie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Concept of an Artist and the Conflict of Generations in “Epistle to the Pissos” by Horace. A Gloss on Ancient Literary Criticism
Autorzy:
Kopek, Wojciech
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/624239.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
Horace
Epistle to the Pissos
Opis:
his paper, taking as a starting point Horace’s “Epistle to the Pissos”, its form and structure, approaches the Horatian problem of an artist involved in the Roman social issues, dominated by such categories as pietas and dignitas, both in relationship to the poet himself and to the social position and role of the profession of an artist (dichotomy: otium – negotium). Moreover, the role of a literary critic is discussed. A literary critic, by imposing certain rules and constraints on the artist, himself is not free of the social pressure being the result of the client/patron dependence. Writing in this context becomes an art of a compromise of values, between social and legal solutions founded in Rome’s traditional ‘community of citizens’ and the aesthetic limits and needs of the new generation of creators and their audiences.
Źródło:
Colloquia Litteraria; 2018, 5
1896-3455
Pojawia się w:
Colloquia Litteraria
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Gotowość do zmiany na przykładzie badań przedstawicieli kadry kierowniczej
Readiness to change of managers. The empirical study
Autorzy:
Lubrańska, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2139061.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
organization
change
readiness to change
Opis:
The character of work process, having evolved in the recent years, imposes new requirements on the participants of contemporary organizations. The aim of this article is to verify which of variables are important for readiness to change of managers. Therefore the statistical analyses of the empirical material were conducted towards recognition of the strongest determinants of readiness to change of managers. The results of the statistical analyses prove that the variables of greatest importance to readiness to change are of subjective character.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Psychologica; 2011, 15; 3-16
2353-4842
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Psychologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Tu i teraz, bez obaw i oczekiwań. Praktyka medytacyjna a orientacja temporalna
Here and now, without fear and expectation practice and temporal orientation
Autorzy:
Rydzewska, Magdalena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2139069.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
organization
change
readiness to change
Opis:
The article is focused on the relationship between meditation, degree of involvement in the practice and temporal orientation, in particular active concentration on present time called “Carpe diem”. Two hypotheses are tested: a) Practitioners, as compared to nonpractitioners, are presenting significantly higher active concentration on the present and lower orientation on the past, future and present fatalistic orientation; b) If involvement in meditation increases, active concentration on the present also increases. A survey has been carried out on a group of 160 practitioners of Karma Kagyu linage of Tibetan Buddhism in Poland and a group of 100 nonpractitioners. The results suggest, practitioners are more actively focused on present time and this active concentration increases with involvement in meditation.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Psychologica; 2011, 15; 17-30
2353-4842
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Psychologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Liability in Polish law for infringement of the pre-contractual obligation to inform
Autorzy:
Dziedzic, Magdalena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1788283.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-04-07
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
Tematy:
pre-contractual liability
compensatory liability
obligation to inform
pre-contractual obligation to inform
damages
trust
infringement of pre-contractual obligation to inform
Opis:
In contemporary contract and consumer law, obligations to inform are an example of instruments (protective ones) which imposes on business entities a duty to make a statement of knowledge (a representation), the content of which is determined by regulations and the purpose of which is to aid the consumer in taking a well-informed, rational decision. Appropriate regulations referring to liability for failing to carry out this obligation to inform aim to maintain optimal trust between the contracting parties and, as a result, lead to a balance in the parties’ position, at the same time upholding the principle of the freedom of contract. In accordance with the fundamental assumption in European consumer law, one’s liability towards a consumer should meet the criteria of both efficiency and proportionality, which means that one should not strictly consider such liability purely formally, i.e., as maintaining an economic balance between the parties. The sanction the company shall incur is to serve the actual satisfaction of the interests of the consumer, and not only to make a profit. Additionally, the sanctions for neglecting the obligation to inform are expected to encourage companies to comply with them. Neglecting this obligation to inform in the pre-contractual phase may take the form of not providing information which is required and explicitly defined by law or providing incomplete information. A large amount of detail in determining a business’s responsibility is presumedto guarantee the consumer knowledge of his/her rights and to enable him/her to evaluate the risks resulting from entering into a particular transaction. One must not, however, ignore the fact that providing excessive, thus illegible, information must be treated equally to non-disclosure of such information, which may result in infringement of the aforementioned regulations. Neglecting the obligation to inform may also arise in such a case where the consumer is not provided with a particular piece of information, despite the lack of a definite legal basis in this regard – such as a detailed regulation contained in an act – but such a duty would result from a general loyalty duty between the contracting parties. In the beginning, it should be noted that the liability for an infringement of the pre-contractual obligation to inform is characterised by system heterogeneity. In particular, it refers to the distinct consumer protection regime. It is very often the case that depending on the contractor’s status (professional or nonprofessional) the legal consequences of failing to inform or improperly informing are framed in different ways. One must bear in mind the difference between solely the failure to inform or to improperly carry out the pre-contractual obligation to inform (pursued within pre-contractual liability, fundamentally according to an ex delicto regime) and the consequences arising from the content of the delivered information, i.e., the guarantee of definite elements in the legal relationship of an obligatory nature (assigned to the classic liability in an ex contractu regime). The subject of civil liability for the infringement of duties to inform can be analysed from two perspectives: firstly, from an economic point of view, i.e., whether for the aggrieved party and for the market at large it would be more favourable for the infringement of the duty to inform to be pursued within an ex contractu or ex delicto regime, and secondly, from the perspective of the theory of law, whether for the system of contract law it would be better for this liability to be pursued within an ex contractu or ex delicto regime. In response to the second question, the position of academics is that the liability for the violation of trust due to failing to properly inform the consumer should be pursued in an ex delicto system in order to maintain the internal cohesion of contract law.
Źródło:
Studia Prawnicze; 2018, 3 (215); 153-168
0039-3312
2719-4302
Pojawia się w:
Studia Prawnicze
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
L'Esprit Saint dans les écrits de L'Apôtre Jean
The Holy Spirit in the Writings od Saint John the Apostle
Autorzy:
Huculak, Benedykt
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1601855.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
Trinité
Saint-Esprit (Esprit Saint)
procession
principe
source
mission
schisme byzantin
Photius (Photios)
Spirit
breath
to breathe
to procede
to descend
Paraclete
Opis:
Parmi les auteurs des livres du Nouveau Testament il n’y a aucun qu’ait écrit plus abondement et plus profondement sur l’Esprit Saint que l’apôtre Jean. C’est pourquoi en Orient chrétien à partir des prémiers siècle jusqu’à nos jours il est appelé Jean le Théologien.
John among the evangelists is not only designed with the image of eagle, but also from the first centuries on, he still is called in the East as John the Theologian. From his school came the first systematic theologian Irenaeus of Lugdunum in Gaul (now Lyons in France), who in his native Smyrna had been a disciple of the bishop Polycarp, a formerly listener of John himself, when this lived in Ephesus. The teaching about the Holy Spirit, and especially about His eternal procession is built upon his writings; and beside the biblical inspiration he received a special gift of the Spirit „who spoke trough the prophets”. His aboundant message is invaluable not only for theology, but also to her shoot, which should be spirituality, first of all the priestly and seminarian one, all the more because John was the only unmarried apostle, becoming – also in this respect – a paragon for the Roman Catholic clergy.
Źródło:
Teologia w Polsce; 2017, 11, 1; 67-82
1732-4572
Pojawia się w:
Teologia w Polsce
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
ZASADA WIERNOŚCI BOGU I CZŁOWIEKOWI W ORGANIZACJI ŚWIATOWYCH DNI MŁODZIEŻY – ZARYS PROBLEMATYKI
Autorzy:
Kopiczko, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/462077.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
The World Youth Days
being faithful to God
being faithful to a human
Opis:
The principle of being faithful to God and a human is one of the main pastoral principles. The aim of this article is pointing that The World Youth Days are a phenomenon that provides understanding and accomplishing this principle. The World Youth Days are international meetings of young people from all over the world who gather in one place to make a confession of faith in Jesus Christ. They arose out of the concern of John Paul II who was tireless to wander The Earth to look for young people and faced them with his paternal love. As a result, these meetings have brightened young people’s faith for30 years. Neither documents nor decrees would guarantee such newness of faith, but only real and personal meeting a human and God. The subsequent popes ant the entire organization structure wants to show young people God and His way of acting in the world and human life.
Źródło:
Studia Katechetyczne; 2015, 11
0138-0672
Pojawia się w:
Studia Katechetyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
O podstawowych związkach prawa i diagnostyki edukacyjnej
Autorzy:
Kierznowski, Łukasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1985121.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-03-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
educational diagnostics
didactic measurement
law
the right to education
equal access to education
Opis:
General legal position of an individual in terms of education is shaped by the norms of constitutional weight. Among them a special place is taken up by the principle of equal access to education, which is one of the guarantees of the right to education. In the author’s opinion, the above mentioned principle has a close relation to educational diagnostics, especially its normalized part, which is didactic measurement. Therefore, an extralegal element, which is the measurement (of its quality), has a significant influence on the legal position of an individual and determines the possibility to use one of the most fundamental rights. From the pedagogical perspective, the author proposes taking into account the legal environment in which educational diagnostics functions, and which – although roughly – he presents in the article, whereas from the legal perspective he points out to the necessity of taking into account the educational diagnostics’ conditioning in the evaluation process of implementing equal access to education.
Źródło:
Kultura i Edukacja; 2018, 1(119); 54-69
1230-266X
Pojawia się w:
Kultura i Edukacja
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The impact of the use of amalgam in dental treatment on the prevalence of restless legs syndrome in older people
Autorzy:
Szklarek, Magdalena
Kostka, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2162593.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-02-28
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
Elderly
amalgam
restless legs syndrome
questionnaires
lesions to brain cells
exposure to mercury
Opis:
Background The link between restless legs syndrome (RLS) and the number of amalgam fillings in older people was investigated. Restless legs syndrome decreases the quality of life and impairs normal functioning. Mercury (in amalgam) may be toxic to nerve cells and may account for the incidence of RLS. Material and Methods The relationship between RLS and the presence of amalgam in the teeth of 104 people aged 60–97 years old was determined. By using 4 questions, together with the diagnostic criteria from the internationally used questionnaire produced by the International Restless Legs Syndrome Study Group (IRLSSG), authors assessed the extent of the symptoms and occurrence of RLS. Careful medical history and medical examination were used for ascertaining each subject’s type of restorative materials (i.e., amalgam or other metal) and the number of such fillings. Results Subjects who answered “yes” (indicating presence of RLS) to the 4 subsequent questions had a significantly higher number of amalgam dental fillings as compared to the subjects without RLS symptoms. Presence of other metal dental restorative materials and the number of amalgam dental fillings reported in the past had no significant influence on RLS symptomatology. Conclusions Authors conclude that while examining the correlates of the appearance of restless legs syndrome the use of amalgam in the dentition should be taken into account. Med Pr. 2019;70(1):9–16
Źródło:
Medycyna Pracy; 2019, 70, 1; 9-16
0465-5893
2353-1339
Pojawia się w:
Medycyna Pracy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Right to be Forgotten: Emerging Legal Issues
Autorzy:
Kiriiak, Oksana Vasylivna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1597354.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-08-21
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
right to be forgotten, right to remember, court jurisdiction, trials, human rights and freedoms
Opis:
This paper contextualizes and analyzes the main emerging approaches to the understanding of the right to be forgotten and its application in praxis, using legislation and judicial practice of the European Union and Ukraine as reference scales. By bridging the gap between positive and interpretative orders of law implementation, which were previously imperatively opposed and considered mutually exclusive in the Ukrainian legal system, the paper supports the arguments that the process of mastering the protection of right to be forgotten requires a further mindset shift equally for-Internet providers and all involved law enforcers.
Źródło:
Review of European and Comparative Law; 2021, 46, 3; 27-42
2545-384X
Pojawia się w:
Review of European and Comparative Law
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Poczucie sensu życia a postawy wobec śmierci personelu służby zdrowia oddziału ginekologicznego
Autorzy:
Poręba, Agata
Wójcik, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2131242.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum
Tematy:
attitude to death
attitude to pain
gynecology
health personnel
sense of purpose in life
Opis:
Introduction and aim. Death is an integral part of every human life. This problem is evident in some professions, especially in the health personnel work. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between a meaning of life and attitude to death of gynecological ward health personnel. Material and method. The study was conducted in 2013. It included a group of 60 people from the health personnel of gynecological departments placed in hospitals from different voivodships in Poland. Among these 60 people they were 30 gynecologists and 30 midwives nurses. Two questionnaire methods were used: Purpose in Life - Płużek and Scale of Attitudes towards Death - Makselon. Results. Correlations between the scale of the purpose in life and the values (r=0.25; p=0.047), between the life evaluation and the terror (r=-0.26; p=0.045), between the self-evaluation and the values (r=0.26 ; p=0.001), between the responsibility and the values (r=0.26; p=0.038), between the responsibility and the absurdity (r=-0.29; p=0.024), between the attitude to death and the values (r=0, 32; p=0.011), between the attitude to death and the terror (r=0.49; p>0.001) and between the attitude to death and the absurdity (r=-0.33; p=0.008) were shown. Conclusions. Doctors and nurses have a high sense of purpose in life, which helps them to cope with the phenomenon of death. There are relationships between the sense of purpose in life and attitudes to death.
Źródło:
Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne; 2015, 4(19); 119-126
1898-8431
Pojawia się w:
Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Willingness to Pay for Green Products vs Ecological Value System
Autorzy:
Leszczyńska, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/633785.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
willingness to pay
ecological product
Opis:
Environmental concern has been an important issue for a few decades and the extent of consumer demand for eco-friendly consumption has increased. The article presents research results concerning the willingness to pay (WTP) for selected green products, defined by the auction method. Moreover, the paper presents the interrelations between the perceived benefits, individual value system and the WTP. Purpose – The aim of research is evaluation of willingness to pay (WTP) for green products, assessment of the interrelations between willingness and the individual values, perceived benefits. Design/methodology – The experiment in a form of the auction was carried out in order to assess the current WTP. Three non-eco-friendly products and their ecological equivalents were chosen. The auction was carried out among 20 persons. For evaluation of perceived benefits and individual system of values a questionnaire form was used. Findings – Not eco-friendly products were evaluated slightly higher than their real (market) value. Green products were evaluated below their market value. Considering a system of values, the self-enhancement values are mostly interrelated with the perceived environmental benefits and product functionality. In the group of people with dominating self-transcendence values a connection exists between the purchase of green products and perceived individual benefits. Research implications – Results can constitute a starting point for the research on the influence of a value system on purchase decisions of green products. Practical implications – Results can be used for establishing process of green products, and making plans for their marketing campaigns. Social implications – Results increase the knowledge about the perception and the reception of green products by clients with different systems of values. Originality/value – The article complements former research through combining the factors such as perceived benefits from using green products, user’s individual value system, and environmental effects of product production with the WTP. Paper type – research
Źródło:
International Journal of Synergy and Research; 2014, 3
2083-0025
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Synergy and Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Numerical Analysis of the Deflagration to Detonation Transition in Primary Explosives
Autorzy:
Trzciński, W. A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/358328.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
Tematy:
explosives
deflagration to detonation transition
Opis:
Theoretical models proposed in the literature for the deflagration-to- detonation transition (DDT) in cast explosives are evaluated for primary explosives (complex compounds) in this work. The one-dimensional model of burning (deflagration), consistent with the classical Chapman-Jouguet theory and a model of burning under the conditions of zero mass velocity behind the flame front are presented, and the physical phenomena accompanying the accelerating wave of flame in solid explosives are described. The results of calculations taken from the literature are presented for the cast high explosive (pentolite). The model of acceleration of the deflagration wave was used to estimate the time and distance at which the process of burning leads to the emergence of a shock wave in primary explosives. The influence of burning rate and the physical properties of an explosive on the distance of deflagration to detonation transition is analysed.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials; 2012, 9, 1; 17-38
1733-7178
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Economic Efficiency of Rice Farming A stochastic frontier analysis approach
Autorzy:
Aboaba, Kazeem
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1891834.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-29
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Poznaniu. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane
Tematy:
Economics efficiency
Return to scale
Opis:
The future of agriculture is dependent on increase in the use of resources at disposal, it is therefore imperative that strategies to increase agricultural growth should be directed towards increasing efficiency of smallholder farming operations and resource utilization. This study examined the economic efficiency of rice production. Multistage sampling procedure was used to select 240 rice farmers with the aid of a structured questionnaire. Data collected were analyzed with descriptive techniques, Stochastic Frontier Analysis (SFA) and Tobit regression model. The SFA result revealed that input variables such as seed, herbicide and pesticide were positive and had significant effect on rice output. The rice farmers were able to maximize their output by 74% at lowest minimum cost possible. Furthermore, economic efficiency was positively influenced by age, level of education, membership of farmers association, access to public market and access to health facilities while household size, farming experience, bad road condition and distance to nearest market had negative effects. The study concluded that rice farmers were inefficient. Therefore, in order to raise rice production efficiency and improve the livelihood of smallholder farmers, farmers should attend formal and informal education as it is a key policy issue in the study area, farmers should strengthen the existing association structures and organize new farmer’s associations. Also, the local and regional governments were encouraged to provide good road networks, and public market that will enable farmers dispose their produce at attractive places and prices of their choice.
Źródło:
Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development; 2020, 58, 4; 423-435
1899-5241
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
KREATYWNOŚĆ, JEJ UWARUNKOWANIA I MOŻLIWOŚCI USPRAWNIANIA. PERSPEKTYWA JEDNOSTKI I SYSTEMOWA
THE PERSPECTIVE OF THE INDIVIDUAL AND THE SYSTEM
Autorzy:
Bartkowiak, Grażyna
Krugiełka, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/418581.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Akademia Marynarki Wojennej. Wydział Nauk Humanistycznych i Społecznych
Tematy:
creativity
innovation
barriers to creativity
Opis:
The issue of creativity in relation to innovativeness and entrepreneurship became the subject of the analysis of this study. The following contents are included in the study: • Analysis of the concept of creativity in the context of innovation and entrepreneurship, regarding to the understanding which exists among the authors of numerous controversies. • Determinants and limitations of individual creativity. • Cultural barriers to making creative activity. • Barriers to creativity relating to the education system. • The possibility of breaking down barriers in the educational environment.
Źródło:
Colloquium; 2017, 9, 3; 5-30
2081-3813
2658-0365
Pojawia się w:
Colloquium
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zanim zostaną rodzicami. Gotowość kandydatów na rodziców adopcyjnych do współpracy z instytucjami prowadzącymi procedurę adopcyjną
Autorzy:
Kucharewicz, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/485655.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum
Tematy:
sadoption, willingness to cooperate, parents
Opis:
Adoption of a child is considered to be a satisfactory form of compensation for the need for parenthood. The adoption process is multi-stage, and its positive ending often involves the ability to seek support and use its own resources to help with its difficulties. Adoption family is perceived as one whose inherent experience is loss. It seems therefore that the search for ways that allow each stage of the adoption process to maintain the optimal level of mental balance of the spouses will be one of the foundations for creating a family with an adopted child. This article was presenteda sample of research on adoptive families in their development cycle at different stages of the adoption process. The results provide a comparison of the respondents in terms of selected aspects that make up the willingness to cooperate with institutions that carry out the adoption process. The study involved 89 people - future adoptive parents. The results show that there are significant differences between the examined individuals in terms of selected personality variables, which may be the level of willingness to cooperate with the institutions conducting the adoption procedure.
Źródło:
Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne; 2017, 2(25); 69-77
1898-8431
Pojawia się w:
Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Legitimacy and constitutional stability as challenges for Polands accession to the European Union
Autorzy:
Popławska, Ewa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/43352951.pdf
Data publikacji:
2002-12-31
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
Tematy:
accession to the European Union
Opis:
This article is about the agreement of politicians and citizens of Poland for access to EU. Polish Constitution from 1997  was written by experts and accepted by a slim majority in referendum. It made a lot of controversies and similar controversies were made by the Polish Government which tried to make Poland part of EU Membership. The paper is an updated and shortened version of a report presented at the international conference The politics of enlargement in Central and Eastern Europe: Changing rules and institutions organised by the Leiden University and Academia Istropolitana Nova, Bratislava (September 2000).  
Źródło:
Droit Polonais Contemporain; 2002, 125-132; 95-109
0070-7325
Pojawia się w:
Droit Polonais Contemporain
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Resistance to bullets, knives, stabs and needles according to current standards, procedures and users expectations
Autorzy:
Grabowska, G.
Błaszczyk, J.
Kucinska, I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/237947.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Instytut Technologii Bezpieczeństwa Moratex
Tematy:
odporność balistyczna
odporność na kule
odporność na noże
odporność na igły
ballistic resistance
resistance to bullets
resistance to the knife
resistance to needle
Opis:
The paper presents the testing results analysis of the bullet-, knife-, stab- and needle-proofness in the aspect of material applied into the inserts for the body armour, manufactured according to the needs of Police officers as well as an individual orders. The PN-V-87000:1999 Polish Standard does not include the stab resistance tests. Therefore the following documents have been used as the basis of this type of tests: NIJ 0115.00 US Standard; PBB-08 test procedure of the MORATEX Institute - "Stab resistance of personal body armour", comparable with the NIJ 0115.00 Standard; PBB-06 test procedure of the MORATEX Institute - "Samples resistance against military knife type 92" developed on a basis of the Standard Body Armour - Part 2: Stab resistant vests (ISO/DIS 14876-2:1996). The summary of presentation shows: the projectile impact energy; the depth of projectile penetration for the samples of protective inserts for the tests used.
Źródło:
Techniczne Wyroby Włókiennicze; 2009, R. 17, nr 2/3, 2/3; 90-95
1230-7491
Pojawia się w:
Techniczne Wyroby Włókiennicze
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Prawa dziecka w Kodeksie Prawa Kanonicznego z 1983 roku. Wybrane zagadnienia
The Rights of the Child in the 1983 Code of Canon Law. Selected Issues
Autorzy:
Sitarz, Mirosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1892315.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-10-04
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
osobowość prawna
prawo do życia
prawo do sakramentów
prawo do wychowania
legal personality
right to life
right to the sacraments
right to upbringing
Opis:
Zgodnie z Kodeksem Prawa Kanonicznego z 1983 r. dzieckiem nazywa się małoletniego przed ukończeniem siódmego roku życia i uważane jest za nieposiadające używania rozumu. Uprawnienia przysługujące dziecku mają podstawę zarówno w naturalnej osobowości prawnej, jak i w kościelnej osobowości prawnej. Ustawodawca w Kodeksie Prawa Kanonicznego z 1983 r. reguluje m.in. następujące prawa dziecka: prawo do życia, prawo do sakramentów, prawo do wychowania.
According to the 1983 Code of Canon Law the child is a minor before the completion of the seventh year, who is considered not to be responsible for itself. The rights of the child stem both from natural legal personality and church legal personality. The 1983 Code legislator regulates rights of the child such as: the right to life, right to the sacraments and right to upbringing.
Źródło:
Kościół i Prawo; 2019, 8 (21), 1; 85-99
0208-7928
2544-5804
Pojawia się w:
Kościół i Prawo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Przedmałżeńskie współżycie seksualne a odraczanie decyzji o małżeństwie i rodzicielstwie
Premarital sex and postponing a decision to marry and decision to have children
Autorzy:
Juroszek, Weronika
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/475277.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Opolski. Redakcja Wydawnictw Wydziału Teologicznego
Tematy:
premarital sex
decision to marry
decision to have children
selection of the spouse
fertility
Opis:
In this publication it is analyzed how premarital sex influences postponing a decision to marry and decision to have children. Basic reasons of postponing marriage are also presented. It is proved that premarital sex delays such a developmental task as selection of the spouse. It is explained that the decision to marry is influenced by the following factors resulting from premarital sex: cultural acceptance of sex outside marriage, trauma due to interruption of previous sexual relations. Longer period of fertility in case of men than women is also considered.
Źródło:
Family Forum; 2012, 2; 45-57
2084-1698
Pojawia się w:
Family Forum
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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