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Tytuł:
Wpływ motywacji do nauki na ściąganie w szkole
The Impact of Motivation to Learn on Cheating at School
Autorzy:
Góźdź, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1070874.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-06-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
motivation to learn
cheating
help to cheat
reluctance to help to cheat
Opis:
The article presents the problem of cheating in Polish schools. 1,070 students of high schools were examined. The aim of the research was to establish relationships between amotivation, external motivation, introjected motivation, motivation based on identification and internal one, and cheating, help to cheat and reluctance to help to cheat. The results show that amotivation, introjected and internal motivation are predictors of cheating. Only the external motivation turned out to be the predictor of help to cheat; on the basis of internal motivation it is possible to anticipate reluctance to help to cheat.
Źródło:
Studia Edukacyjne; 2020, 57; 257-266
1233-6688
Pojawia się w:
Studia Edukacyjne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
To have or to be. Return to the question of essence of happiness
Autorzy:
Zaleśkiewicz, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/704197.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
approach to life
happiness
to have or to be
Opis:
One of the main human goals is to achieve the state of happiness. Almost all people ask themselves the question of how to attain this goal. For thousands of years, philosophers and spiritual leaders and, nowadays, researchers representing various disciplines of social sciences, have been searching for the right answer to this question. One of the dilemmas intertwined in the debate about the essence of happiness relates to the tension expressed by the question “to be or to have”; the tension between the spiritual and the material world; between sacrum and profanum. Can accumulation of money and material possessions make us happy? Starting with the message passed on by a German psychoanalyst Erich Fromm in his essay “To Have or to Be” and the wisdom derived from the classic philosophical and religious works, I will attempt to define the relation between the state of happiness and the attachment to money and possessions or the attachment to social and transcendent values. This difficult, yet crucial, problem will be analyzed in the context of the current psychological knowledge related to the emotional and cognitive consequences of taking a materialistic approach to life. Erich Fromm and other thinkers who had lived hundreds of years before him, suggested that greed and pursuit of material possessions did not appease the human longing for happiness. The latest experimental research, conducted by psychologists, economists and scholars representing other disciplines of science, seem to strongly confirm these assumptions.
Źródło:
Nauka; 2019, 1
1231-8515
Pojawia się w:
Nauka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Content of the child’s right to identity within the scope of the Convention on the rights of the child and the Latvian national framework
Autorzy:
Jumakova, Anastasija
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1944524.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-03-27
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
children rights
right to identity
right to preserve identity
right to name
right to private life
right to know origin
right to individuality
Opis:
One can note that the issue of children rights has always been topical and while there is still plenty of complex topics to be studied, the author yet invites to return to the basics of the child’s rights, and in particularly, to the need to protect the child’s identity as a legal value. The purpose of the article, therefore, is to clarify the meaning of the child’s right to identity enshrined in the international, and in particularly, the 1989 Convention on the Rights of the Child, and according Latvian legislation. With the assistance of a descriptive method in conjunction with a historical method the article marks the historical events of the last quarter of the 20th century leading to formation and contemporary understanding of the right to identity. Historical remarks are followed with a smooth transition into the analysis of the international and Latvian legal framework. The used sources among others include a number of international, European and Latvian legal acts, as well as accessible interpretative manuals, monographs, comments, transcripts and other sources for a better understanding of the contents of the legislation. The named analysis has been performed with the use of legal comparative, systemic and analytical research methods.
Źródło:
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica; 2020, 19, 1; 223-244
1732-9132
2719-9991
Pojawia się w:
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Median of a graph with respect to edges
Autorzy:
Santhakumaran, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/743645.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
Tematy:
median
vertex-to-edge median
edge-to-vertex median
edge-to-edge median
Opis:
For any vertex v and any edge e in a non-trivial connected graph G, the distance sum d(v) of v is $d(v) = ∑_{u ∈ V}d(v,u)$, the vertex-to-edge distance sum d₁(v) of v is $d₁(v) = ∑_{e ∈ E}d(v,e)$, the edge-to-vertex distance sum d₂(e) of e is $d₂(e) = ∑_{v ∈ V}d(e,v)$ and the edge-to-edge distance sum d₃(e) of e is $d₃(e) = ∑_{f ∈ E}d(e,f)$. The set M(G) of all vertices v for which d(v) is minimum is the median of G; the set M₁(G) of all vertices v for which d₁(v) is minimum is the vertex-to-edge median of G; the set M₂(G) of all edges e for which d₂(e) is minimum is the edge-to-vertex median of G; and the set M₃(G) of all edges e for which d₃(e) is minimum is the edge-to-edge median of G. We determine these medians for some classes of graphs. We prove that the edge-to-edge median of a graph is the same as the median of its line graph. It is shown that the center and the median; the vertex-to-edge center and the vertex-to-edge median; the edge-to-vertex center and the edge-to-vertex median; and the edge-to-edge center and the edge-to-edge median of a graph are not only different but can be arbitrarily far apart.
Źródło:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory; 2012, 32, 1; 19-29
2083-5892
Pojawia się w:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Opis użycia słów i gestów w komunikacji - perspektywa użytkownika języka a perspektywa badacza specjalisty
The description of the use of words and gestures in communication - the perspective of the natural language users and the perspective of the researchers
Autorzy:
Heliasz-Nowosielska, Celina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/568048.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu. Wydawnictwo UMK
Tematy:
word
gesture
communication
to say
to show
terminology
Opis:
In the first part of my paper, I present language data which show that the use of words and the use of gestures are perceived as separate activities, which can be reported, among others, with the Polish verbs powiedzieć coś komuś and pokazać coś komuś czymś. In the second part, I compare the natural language users' perception of the use of words and gestures with other theoretical approaches. Finally, I come to the conclusion that the natural language users perceive the use of words and gestures differently than the researchers who extend the scope of the natural terms describing the use of words to include the use of gesture.
Źródło:
Linguistica Copernicana; 2016, 13; 251-271
2080-1068
2391-7768
Pojawia się w:
Linguistica Copernicana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Aspekty ojcostwa Bożego w wybranych perykopach Mateuszowych
Autorzy:
Witkowski, Stanisław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2142930.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Papieski Jana Pawła II w Krakowie
Tematy:
to hide
to reveal
to fear
one Father
ukrywać
objawiać
bać się
jeden Ojciec
Opis:
Ojciec opowiada się za ludźmi prostymi. Objawia im więź istniejącą między Nim a Synem i jednocześnie zakrywa ją przed pychą uczonych (11, 25–27). Ojciec powinien spotykać się z bojaźnią ze strony ludzi, ponieważ rozstrzyga o ostatecznym losie człowieka. Wzmianka o możliwości definitywnego odrzucenia przez Ojca zostaje złagodzona Jego troską i wiedzą o każdym szczególe życia człowieka (10, 28–31). Z faktu, że Bóg jest Ojcem, wynika powszechne braterstwo łączące uczniów, które nie ma nic wspólnego z jakąkolwiek formą zależności. Uczniowie są bowiem zależni jedynie od Ojca w niebie (23, 9).
The Father advocates the simple and humble. He reveals the bond between Him and the Son, and at the same time hides it from the pride of the scribes (11, 25–27). The Father should meet with a respectful fear of the people because He ultimately decides on the fate of man. The note of the possibility of definitive rejection by the Father is mitigated by His care for and knowledge of every detail of human life (10, 28–31). From the fact that God is the Father can be derived an apparent common brotherhood that connects disciples which has nothing to do with any form of dependency. The disciples are only dependent on the Father in heaven (23, 9).
Źródło:
Polonia Sacra; 2020, 24, 4; 137-148
1428-5673
Pojawia się w:
Polonia Sacra
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zagadnienie istnienia norm
The Question of Existence of Norms
Autorzy:
Patryas, Wojciech
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/26145925.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Filozofii Prawa i Filozofii Społecznej – Sekcja Polska IVR
Tematy:
norma
istnieć
istnieć czasoprzestrzennie
istnieć intencjonalnie
norm
to exist
to exist spatiotemporally
to exist intentionally
Opis:
W pierwszej kolejności przedmiotem rozważań są normy pojmowane jako wyrażenia–typy. Taka norma istnieje, ponieważ jej cudzysłowowe imię własne nie jest nazwą pustą. To znaczy, że norma ta należy do uniwersum odpowiedniego metajęzyka. Innymi słowy, owa norma jest wartością zmiennej związanej tego języka. W ten sposób istnieją nie tylko normy pojmowane jako wyrażenia–typy, ale także normy pojmowane jako wyrażenia–egzemplarze, normy pojmowane jako znaczenia wyrażeń oraz normy pojmowane jako pary uporządkowane. Ponadto, normy pojmowane jako wyrażenia–egzemplarze istnieją też czasoprzestrzennie, bo są rzeczami. Natomiast ani normy pojmowane jako wyrażenia–typy, ani normy pojmowane jako znaczenia wyrażeń, ani normy pojmowane jako pary uporządkowane nie istnieją w czasie lub w przestrzeni, gdyż są abstrakcyjnymi bytami. W dodatku żadna norma nie istnieje intencjonalnie.
First of all, the subject of deliberation are norms understood as expression-types. Such a norm exists, because its quotational proper name is not an empty name. This means that the said norm belongs to the universe of appropriate metalanguage. In other words, this norm is a value of a bound variable of that language. Therefore, there exist not only norms understood as expression-types, but also norms understood as expression-tokens, norms understood as the meanings of expressions, and norms understood as ordered pairs. Moreover, norms understood as expression-tokens exist spatiotemporally because they are things. Meanwhile neither norms understood as expression-types nor norms understood as meanings of expressions, nor norms understood as ordered pairs exist in space or in time, because they are abstract objects. Besides, no norm exists intentionally.
Źródło:
Archiwum Filozofii Prawa i Filozofii Społecznej; 2023, 37, 4; 68-78
2082-3304
Pojawia się w:
Archiwum Filozofii Prawa i Filozofii Społecznej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On inference concerning binary latent trait
Autorzy:
Luboińska, Urszula
Niemiro, Wojciech
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/748116.pdf
Data publikacji:
1991
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Matematyczne
Tematy:
Applications to psychology
Opis:
.
Let Z1 and Z2 be observable random variables. Assume they depend on latent trait U and are conditionally independent, given U. 1) How, and to what extent, the joint distribution of (U, Z1, Z2) can be recovered from that of (Z1,Z2)? 2) Suppose that, knowing Z1 and/or Z2, we are to make decision concerning U. What decision rule is the best? Both the problems are properly formalized and solved in the simple case of binary U.
Źródło:
Mathematica Applicanda; 1991, 20, 34
1730-2668
2299-4009
Pojawia się w:
Mathematica Applicanda
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Człowiek współczesny między pracą a czasem wolnym. Mieć – być – zaistnieć.
Modern humans between work and free time. To have – to exist – to be.
Autorzy:
Kargulowa, Alicja
Kargul, Józef
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/560824.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Kazimierza Wielkiego w Bydgoszczy
Tematy:
praca
czas wolny
mieć
być
zaistnieć
work
free time
to have
to exist
to be
Opis:
Zmiany, jakie zaszły w traktowaniu pracy, znalazły oddźwięk w pojmowaniu roli czasu wolnego. Zaprezentowane rozważania mają na celu zwrócenie uwagi, że człowiek współczesny, kierujący się dążeniem by mieć, by być, a zwłaszcza by zaistnieć, może różnorodnie realizować się w tych dwóch obszarach rzeczywistości, jakimi są: wykonywanie pracy i spędzanie czasu wolnego.
The changes that occurred to the way work is treated have been reflected in the way free time is understood. The paper’s aim was to daw attention to the fact that a contemporary person, driven by the wish to possess, to exist and, foremost to be, may realise themselves in various ways within the two aspects of reality, namely: doing their work and spending their free time.
Źródło:
Szkoła - Zawód - Praca; 2019, 17; 13-25
2082-6087
Pojawia się w:
Szkoła - Zawód - Praca
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kazus Alecka Bourne’a a konstytucyjne zasady ochrony życia i zdrowia
The case of Aleck Bourne and the constitutional principles of life and health protection
Autorzy:
Szudejko, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1832658.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-09-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
right to live
right to healthcare
abortion
hard cases
Opis:
The article presents the case of Dr. Aleck Bourne, which the author proposes to include in the catalog of borderline cases constituting the basis for in-depth discussions on ethical and legal aspects of human life with regard to the development of biology and medicine. The starting point is the presentation of the worldwide models for regulating the practice of abortion as well as the Polish regulation, together with a discussion on the role of the Constitutional Tribunal in shaping current legal provisions. The author notes that the interpretation of the right to life adopted by the Tribunal encourages the repeal of the indication model and the introduction of a complete ban on abortion, which will have significant consequences for ordinary legislation. Apart from describing the facts in the Bourne case, the strategy adopted by the defense and the sentence itself, the possible further areas of considerations regarding the limits of permissibility of termination of pregnancy have been signaled. Then, the conclusions resulting from legal analysis of the case were transferred to the exegesis of the constitutional principles of the right to life and the right to healthcare. Their constitutional form, interpretation resulting from the rulings of the Constitutional Tribunal and the ordinary legislation have been presented. The author indicates the main terminological deficiencies identified in this respect: the lack of any definition of the beginning of a human being, the existence of two separate criteria for determining death, which could lead to different results and the lack of an unambiguous definition of disease adopted by the legislator. Based on the concepts presented in the case, the right to healthcare has been defined as a legal right resulting from the right to life. The final thesis is that there are no grounds for hierarchizing these rights, as they are intertwined in content and function.
Źródło:
Studia Prawa Publicznego; 2021, 2, 34; 87-105
2300-3936
Pojawia się w:
Studia Prawa Publicznego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Intelligent transportation : a hybrid FSO/VLC-assisted relay system
Autorzy:
EL-Garhy, Suzan M.
Khalaf, Ashraf A. M.
Aly, Moustafa H.
Abaza, Mohamed
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2174852.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Stowarzyszenie Elektryków Polskich
Tematy:
intelligent transportation systems
infrastructure-to-vehicle
vehicle-to-vehicle
relay
Opis:
Various intelligent transportation systems are proposed in different forms of wireless communication technologies. Recently, the importance of visible light communication and free-space optics has been demonstrated in accomplishing vehicle-to-vehicle and infrastructure-to-vehicle communication systems, due to power efficiency, free licenses, and safety for human health. In this paper, a new hybrid relay system supported by free-space optics/visible light communication with two scenarios is proposed. The first one is that the data are transferred from the source to the relay through a free-space optics communication link and are then directed to the destination through a visible light communication link. The second scenario is that the data are transmitted from the source to the destination passing through two different relays to ensure larger coverage. A 10‾⁶ bit error rate is achieved at a distance of 900 m for the first scenario with a remarkable signal-to-noise ratio of ~25.5 dB, while the largest distance that can be covered by the second scenario is 1200 m with a signalto- noise ratio of ~30 dB.
Źródło:
Opto-Electronics Review; 2022, 30, 4; art. no. e144260
1230-3402
Pojawia się w:
Opto-Electronics Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Różne drogi do Ameryki. Próba nowego spojrzenia na emigrację żydowską z Polski do USA w latach dwudziestych XX w.
Different roads to America. An attempt of a fresh look at the Jewish emigration from Poland to the United States in the 1920s
Autorzy:
Pauliuchuk, Vadzim
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/951412.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
emigration to the USA
emigration to Cuba
emigration to Mexico
Jewish emigration
illegal emigration
the 1920s
Opis:
In the article the genesis of illegal Jewish emigration from the Second Polish Republic to the USA in 1918–29 is examined in terms of the so-called pushing-and-attracting-migratory-movement factors. The bad economic situation of the Jewish population in Poland and the antisemitism – constantly rising in the country due to political events – meant that for many Jews an overseas trip became the only chance for improvement of the life. Yet, trips planed by Polish Jews were curbed by emigration requirements securing the interest of the reborn Polish state. The attempts to circumvent these restrictions contributed to the first cases of illegal entering the United States through Cuba, Mexico or Canada. After the introduction of statutory emigration restrictions in the United States in 1921 and 1924, Polish Jews travelled more frequently to the countries adjacent to the US, which still remained their final destination. The descriptions of the fate of Polish Jews on emigration that were included in this article are among the most dramatic episodes in the history of overseas emigration from Poland in the interwar period.
Źródło:
Białostockie Teki Historyczne; 2016, 14
1425-1930
Pojawia się w:
Białostockie Teki Historyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wykorzystanie Internetu w turystyce na przykładzie działań organizacji zarządzających obszarami recepcji turystycznej na rzecz modeli w e-biznesie
The use of the Internet in tourism on the example of destination management organizations’ activities aimed at models in e-business
Autorzy:
Borzyszkowski, Jacek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/464930.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-09-30
Wydawca:
Akademia Wychowania Fizycznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
organizacje zarządzające obszarami recepcji turystycznej
model business to business
model business to customer
destination management organizations
business to business model
business to customer model
Opis:
The present article covers one of the elements of the use of the Internet in the activities pursued by European destination management organizations (DMOs), namely an implementation of business to business (B2B) models and business to customer (B2C) models. The paper presents the results of research carried out among 184 national and regional DMOs. The main objective was to examine the interest of the organizations in the implementation of both models, thus showing the percentage of DMOs applying these solutions. As demonstrated based on the organizations analysed, the issue is quite common, and it is undertaken by the majority of the entities studied. Among the objectives of the article there was also an attempt to examine differences between DMOs that represent two European regions, i.e. Western Europe and Central-Eastern Europe. The analysis of this question is preceded by theoretical deliberations with reference to understanding DMOs and the use of the Internet in the activities pursued by these organizations.
Źródło:
Rozprawy Naukowe Akademii Wychowania Fizycznego we Wrocławiu; 2015, 50; 108-116
0239-4375
Pojawia się w:
Rozprawy Naukowe Akademii Wychowania Fizycznego we Wrocławiu
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Evolution of Make-to-Stock (MTS) production environment management methods – research concept
Autorzy:
Ciechańska, Olga
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1202453.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Biznesu w Dąbrowie Górniczej
Tematy:
Maturity model
Make-to-Stock
Make-to-availability
Production environments
Opis:
The aim of the study is to present a concept for researching the production-for-inventory environment. The article focuses on the comparison of two production stockpiling environments, namely that of Make-to-Stock (MTS) and its developed version, Make-to-Availability (MTA). The article also presents research concepts related to the evolution of the MTS environment. The article presents the characteristics of production for inventory and for availability, while the matter of maturity models is also presented and a gap in the research is identified. The target and scope of the research is defined and the research program is discussed, and the research methods used at individual research stages have been identified. The status of the level of advancement of the research is presented,as are conclusions from previously undertaken research as well as further directions for this research, recommendations for the future, and the expected results of this work. The synthesis of the research will be to propose a maturity model for organisations functioning in the MTS / MTA environment.
Źródło:
Forum Scientiae Oeconomia; 2018, Volume 6 (2018) Issue No. 2: Economic Growth, Innovations and Lobbying; 21-32
2300-5947
Pojawia się w:
Forum Scientiae Oeconomia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Characteristics and study of make-to-stock and make-to-availability production strategy using simulation modelling
Autorzy:
Ciechańska, Olga
Szwed, Cezary
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1841406.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
make-to-stock strategy
make-to-availability strategy
simulation modelling
Opis:
Make-To-Stock (MTS) and Make-To-Order (MTO) are the two traditional strategies in production management. In the case of the MTS there is a growing demand for a new approach, which is called Make-To-Availability (MTA) strategy. The paper characterizes and compares the MTS and MTA strategies. The comparative analysis based, among others, on computational experiments carried out in a computer program developed in Microsoft Visual Studio 2017 Environment was presented. The models have been prepared for both strategies with the same assumptions: external conditions (market demand) and internal conditions (structure of the production process). The investigation of how the strategies respond to various scenarios of demand intensity was done. The simulation models were prepared and validated for the case of the production line in one of the industrial automation company. The research shows that the use of the MTA strategy in the majority of cases gives much better results than the use of the MTS strategy due to the minimization of storage costs and the costs of non-fulfillment of the customers’ demand. The directions for further research were also presented.
Źródło:
Management and Production Engineering Review; 2020, 11, 4; 68-80
2080-8208
2082-1344
Pojawia się w:
Management and Production Engineering Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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