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Tytuł:
The variability of dimensions of Quercus robur L. and Quercus petraea (Matt.) Liebl. acorns in Poland
Autorzy:
Barzdajn, W
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41726.pdf
Data publikacji:
2002
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Tematy:
variability
acorn size
dimension
Polska
acorn
forest tree
Quercus robur
Quercus petraea
Opis:
The paper includes results of measurements of the length and diameter of 12600 acorns of Quercus robur and 5099 acorns of Q. petraea collected in Poland in the mast-year 1993. Acorns of both species were compared. Significant differences in acorn length and diameter/length ratio were found. Acorns of Q. robur are somewhat larger, but both species have a large common area of variability. The scale of this variability has been determined. Geographical correlation of the size of Q. robur acorns was ascertained.
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2002, 47 Supplement
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fenologia wiosennego rozwoju polskich proweniencji debu szypulkowego [Quercus robur L.] i bezszypulkowego [Q.petraea [Matt.].Liebl.]
Autorzy:
Chmura, D.J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/819328.pdf
Data publikacji:
2002
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
dab bezszypulkowy
zmiennosc proweniencyjna
fenologia
Quercus petraea
Quercus robur
lesnictwo
dab szypulkowy
drzewa lesne
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2002, 146, 04; 97-103
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Teleconnection of 23 modern chronologies of Quercus robur and Q. petraea from Poland
Autorzy:
Ufnalski, K
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41667.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Tematy:
Polska
Quercus robur
Quercus petraea
dendrochronology
English oak
oak stand
forest area
sessile oak
downy oak
Quercus pubescens
climatic factor
Opis:
Quercus robur and Q. petraea are important forest-forming species in Europe. Q. robur is believed to require more fertile soils, to be more tolerant to low temperatures and more sensitive to oak decline than Q. petraea. Thus chronologies of the two species from nearby localities were hypothesised to differ more strongly between species than between localities. Wood cores were collected on 23 research plots in 2 national parks and 12 forest districts. In each locality two plots (one with Q. robur and one with Q. petraea) were established in forest stands of similar age at similar site conditions wherever possible. Similarity between chronologies was assessed by the test of parallel agreement (Gleichlaufigkeit), Pearson correlation coefficients, and principal components. The plots were grouped by the Ward clustering method and according to 1st and 2nd principal components. The first 2 methods segregated chronologies nearly ideally into pairs of species from the same forest district, indicating that the chronologies differ between forest districts but not between species. Chronologies clustered in 2 large groups: northern and southern (on the basis of correlation) or northeastern and southwestern (on the basis of parallel agreement). Principal components also distinguished northeastern and southwestern chronologies, but less clearly. The results suggest that differences in climatic and soil requirements between the 2 oak species are generally too small in comparison with the differences caused by climatic factors.
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2006, 55; 51-56
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Przywiazanie Quercus robur L. i Quercus petraea [Matt.] Liebl. do siedlisk lesnych okreslonych typow w Polsce
Autorzy:
Szczurek, H.
Barzdajn, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/811096.pdf
Data publikacji:
1997
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
siedliska lesne
wystepowanie
dab bezszypulkowy
Quercus petraea
Polska
Quercus robur
lesnictwo
dab szypulkowy
drzewa lesne
Źródło:
Sylwan; 1997, 141, 04; 153-159
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Przeglad doswiadczen proweniencyjnych debu szypulkowego [Quercus robur L.] i bezszypulkowego [Q.petraea Liebl.]
Autorzy:
Fober, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/813239.pdf
Data publikacji:
1994
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
wystepowanie
dab bezszypulkowy
proweniencje
hodowla lasu
Quercus petraea
Quercus robur
lesnictwo
dab szypulkowy
drzewa lesne
Źródło:
Sylwan; 1994, 138, 01; 89-97
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Klonowanie najstarszych dębów pomnikowych rosnących w Polsce z wykorzystaniem metody in vitro
Cloning of the oldest monumental oaks growing in Poland using in vitro culture
Autorzy:
Kotlarski, Szymon
Michalak, Marcin
Chmielarz, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1186041.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-02-19
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Dendrologiczne
Tematy:
Quercus robur
micropropagation
old trees
shoots
Opis:
W ostatnich latach obserwuje się coraz powszechniej występujące zjawisko niszczenia lub samoistnego zamierania pomnikowych dębów szypułkowych (Quercus robur L.), których wiek sięga kilkuset lat. W takiej sytuacji kluczowe jest zachowanie zasobów genowych, szczególnie w przypadku sędziwych drzew, które obok znaczenia kulturowego mają wiele cennych cech odporności na zmieniające się czynniki środowiskowe, ukształtowane na przestrzeni setek lat. Metoda wegetatywnego rozmnażania dębów tradycyjnymi technikami nie jest możliwa, ponieważ pędy dębów nie ukorzeniają się poprzez zrzezy czy odkłady, a szczepienie nie daje jednorodnej genetycznie rośliny z pędem i korzeniem. Dodatkowo proces ukorzeniania się pędów jest szczególnie nieskuteczny w przypadku wiekowych dębów, dlatego niezbędne było sięgnięcie po techniki kultur tkankowych. W naszych badaniach testowaliśmy możliwość klonowania z wykorzystaniem metody in vitro 21 dębów pomnikowych z terenu Polski, w wieku 300–800 lat. Metoda ta polegała na pobraniu zdrewniałych pędów z pąkami śpiącymi, które następnie trzymano w hodowli wazonowej w fitotronie w celu uzyskania z nich pędów odroślowych. Fragmenty tych pędów odkażono i namnożono na pożywce agarowej, zawierającej niezbędne składniki odżywcze oraz regulatory wzrostu. Wybrane z hodowli in vitro pędy ukorzeniono na pożywce z dodatkiem węgla aktywnego. Tylko kilka z badanych dębów pomnikowych wykazywało potencjał do mikrorozmnażania. Były wśród nich i te najstarsze z testowanych drzew. Ukorzenione pędy po zahartowaniu przeniesiono w podłoże stałe (Chmielarz et al., 2016). W ten sposób sklonowano około 800–letni dąb Rus z Rogalina i Dąb Wybickiego z Muzeum Hymnu Narodowego w Będominie, liczący około 400 lat. W kwietniu 2019 r. otrzymane sadzonki, o wysokości około 2 m, posadzono w niedalekiej odległości od drzew matecznych.
In recent years a decline of the oldest oaks (often monumental trees) aged up to several hundred years has been observed in Poland. That is why conservation of their genetic resources is crucial. The trees have many valuable traits of resistance to changing environmental factors, which allowed them to survive in a changing environment. Vegetative propagation of oaks by using traditional methods is not possible because they cannot be easily propagated by cuttings. The main goal of our research was to assess the potential of the oldest oaks growing in Poland for regeneration in plant tissue culture. Plant material was collected from 21 monumental oaks. Their lignified shoots were collected at the end of April and next adventitious shoots were induced from them in vase culture. The shoots, used as explants in tissue culture, were propagated and rooted. As a result of this study, correctly growing plantlets (clones) were obtained under ex vitro conditions of several monumental oaks. Among them Rus Oak and The Wybicki Oak. There were no significant correlations between the age or trunk circumference at breast height of the maternal trees and the ability of their adventitious shoots to root in vitro culture, and the success rate of their acclimation. Two cloned monumental trees, Rus Oak and The Wybicki Oak were planted as 2 m high seedlings respectively in Rogalin and Będomin, near their mother trees in April, 2019.
Źródło:
Rocznik Polskiego Towarzystwa Dendrologicznego; 2019, 67; 53-60
2080-4164
2300-8326
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Polskiego Towarzystwa Dendrologicznego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Variability of Quercus robur L. and Quercus petraea (Matt.) Liebl. acorn size in the region of the Pomeranian plains
Autorzy:
Major, S
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41221.pdf
Data publikacji:
2002
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Tematy:
variability
Pomeranian region
acorn size
dry mass
acorn length
acorn diameter
Quercus robur
Quercus petraea
oak
Opis:
The results of measurements of 5780 acorns confirm that Quercus robur has acorns of langer size, as componed with acorns of Quercus petraea. Their length varied from 1.90 to 3.50 cm, with the average 2.71 cm, while in case of Q. petraea this characteristic varied from 1.60 to 3.50 cm, with the average 2.43 cm. The diameter of acorns was similar for both species. Dry mass of Q. robur acorns ranged from 1.054 to 4.937 g, on average 2.5924 g; in the case of Q. petraea it ranged from 0.835 to 4.796g, on average 1.8364 g. Taking into consideration the coefficient of variability of length and diameter, both species do not differ significantly. It ranged from 9 to 12%. In the case of dry mass the difference was larger and it was 23% and 28% for Q. robur and Q. petraea, respectively. The analysis of variance (F-test) showed, that the species taken as the source of variability influences significantly the length of acorns (in 17%) and dry mass (in 47%). Internal features determine these characteristics in 52% and 46%. F-test did not detect any dependence between oak species and the diameter of acorns.
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2002, 47 Supplement
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Lichenobiota debow w aspekcie mozliwosci ich wykorzystania w bioindykacji
Oak lichens and their use in bioindication studies
Autorzy:
Zarabska, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/45523.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
Tematy:
lesnictwo
Sandr Nowotomyski
drzewa
dab szypulkowy
Quercus robur
dab bezszypulkowy
Quercus petraea
dab czerwony
Quercus rubra
porosty nadrzewne
inwentaryzacja
wykaz gatunkow
wykorzystanie
bioindykacja
Źródło:
Leśne Prace Badawcze; 2009, 70, 4; 419-427
1732-9442
2082-8926
Pojawia się w:
Leśne Prace Badawcze
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zależność między żywotnością polskich proweniencji buka (Fagus sylvatica L.) i dębów (Quercus robur L., Q. petraea (Matt.) Liebl.) a odczynem ich drewna
Autorzy:
Piętka, J.
Szczepkowski, A.
Tarasiuk, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1022163.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
hodowla lasu
Quercus petraea
Quercus robur
lesnictwo
dab szypulkowy
drewno bukowe
drewno debowe
buk zwyczajny
dab bezszypulkowy
proweniencje
zywotnosc
pH
Fagus sylvatica
drzewa lesne
fagus sylvatica
geographical location
quercus robur
quercus petraea
tree vitality
wood ph
Opis:
The acidity of beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) and oaks (Quercus robur L., Q. petraea (Matt.) Liebl.) wood was investigated in the context of varied crown vitality. Pairs of trees were compared, extracted from identical site and stand condition. Beech wood was sampled from 11 stands aged 80−145 years, representing 9 different Forest Districts from the entire Poland's beech distribution area. Oak wood was sampled from 13 stands aged 60−155 years, representing 12 Forest Districts. Beech wood acidity ranged 5.07−5.70, while that of oaks varied 3.40−4.26. No clear dependence between wood pH and tree vitality was found, noteworthy in the majority of analyzed pairs, the damaged tree wood was characterized by slightly lower pH.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2005, 149, 03; 50-55
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Określanie wieku starych dębów
Estimation of the age of old oak trees
Autorzy:
Ufnalski, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1013012.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
wiek drzew
okreslanie wieku
srednie przyrosty roczne
drzewa stare
Quercus
lesnictwo
dab
przyrosty roczne
drzewa lesne
quercus robur
quercus petraea
old oak trees
tree age
age estimation
Opis:
The age of old trees is often estimated only on the basis of trunk thickness. A more detailed method for estimation of the age of old oak trees is presented here, depending on species and environmental conditions. For oak trees growing singly or at forest edges, the mean annual ring width is over 2 mm, while in the forest interior ca. 1 mm for Quercus petraea, and 1.2−2.5 mm for Q. robur, depending on site fertility.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2008, 152, 10; 36-40
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Uszkodzenia zoledzi debow [Quercus spp.] w Ojcowskim Parku Narodowym
Autorzy:
Skrzypczynska, M
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/816034.pdf
Data publikacji:
1999
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
zoledzie
Quercus rubra
dab czerwony
szkodniki nasion
Quercus robur
lesnictwo
dab szypulkowy
uszkodzenia nasion
Ojcowski Park Narodowy
Źródło:
Sylwan; 1999, 143, 06; 57-60
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On the geographic variation of Ciboria batschiana (Zopf) Buchwald, the main pathogenic fungus on acorns of Quercus robur and Q.petraea in Europe
Autorzy:
Schroder, T
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41225.pdf
Data publikacji:
2002
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Tematy:
seed-borne fungi
seed storage
geographic variation
Ciboria batschiana
acorn
pathogenic fungi
fungi
Quercus robur
Quercus petraea
Opis:
Mycelial growth of the pathogenic fungus Ciboria batschiana (Zopf) Buchwald was examined at nine temperature levels between -3°C and +35°C using pure cultures of the fungus from eleven different provenances located in Germany, Poland, the Czech Republic and Slovenia. The fungus was isolated mainly from cotyledons of acorns of the oak species Quercus robur L. and Quercus petraea (Matt.) Liebl. Even at -3°C the mycelium of the fungus grew well. There were significant differences between the provenances in respect to growth rate and temperature tolerance, especially at low temperatures.
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2002, 47 Supplement
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Gleby i siedliska drzewostanów nasiennych dębu szypułkowego (Quercus robur) i dębu bezszypułkowego (Q. petraea) w Polsce
Soils and forest site types of the seed stands of common (Quercus robur) and sessile (Q. petraea) oaks in Poland
Autorzy:
Andrzejczyk, T.
Sewerniak, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/989647.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
hodowla lasu
dab bezszypulkowy
Quercus petraea
dab szypulkowy
Quercus robur
drzewostany nasienne
siedliska lesne
gleby lesne
bonitacja drzewostanow
quercus
seed stands
forest site
soil
silviculture
Opis:
The aim of the study was to investigate the structure of forest site types and of soil types of oak seed stands in Poland. The study was comparatively conducted with reference to sessile (Quercus petraea) and common (Q. robur) oaks. As in Poland the seed stands are established only in stands characterized by favourable both growth parameters and timber quality, it was suspected that the results of the study would enable to indicate optimal sites and soil units for oak breeding in Poland. The study was conducted on the basis of data obtained from the SEMEN database (www.bnl.gov.pl) which were broadened by descriptions of the investigated seed stands found in the Forest Data Bank (www.bdl.lasy.gov.pl). For both oak species, the research was conducted with reference to the two types of seed stands: permanent (WDN) and temporary (GDN). In total, 531 stands of Quercus petraea and 2043 of Q. robur located across whole Poland were investigated in the study. It was found that optimal soils as well as forest site types overlap for both investigated oak species only for fresh broadleaved forest (Lśw). For other forest type sites distinct differences for the oak species were found. The optimum for common oak were expanded towards the wet sites (moist broadleaved forest – Lw, and riparian forest – Lł), while for sessile oak towards semi−fertile mixed broadleaved forest (LMśw). It is interesting that seed stands of both oak species overgrow not only fine−textured soils, but significant share of them (ca. 50% area of Q. petraea and 15% of Q. robur seed stands) occurs on sandy soils (Brunic Arenosols mainly). It proves that Brunic Arenosols constitute forest sites enabling production of broadleaved forests characterized by favourable growth parameters and high timber quality. However, it is possible unless the soil have been podzolized by conifers due to podzolized Brunic Arenosols were rarely represented in the oak seed stands and, if so, the stands were characterized by relatively low site index. It was also stated that on podzolized Brunic Arenosols of fresh mixed coniferous forest (BMśw) admixture of oak should enable reducing negatively impact of conifers on a soil.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2016, 160, 08; 674-683
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wskazowki do oznaczania czerwcow z rodzaju Kermes Boitard [Hemiptera: Coccinea: Kermesidae] notowanych na debach w Polsce
Autorzy:
Podsiadlo, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/46395.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
Tematy:
szkodniki roslin
Kermes roboris
kermes wiekszy
Quercus
lesnictwo
oznaczanie
kermes mniejszy
dab
Kermes quercus
czerwce
drzewa lesne
Źródło:
Leśne Prace Badawcze; 2005, 4; 41-46
1732-9442
2082-8926
Pojawia się w:
Leśne Prace Badawcze
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Udzial debu szypulkowego [Quercus robur L.] i bezszypulkowego [Q.petraea [Mattuschka] Liebl.] w zbiorowiskach lesnych Pobrzeza i Pojezierza Kaszubskiego
Autorzy:
Markowski, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/814328.pdf
Data publikacji:
1993
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
wystepowanie
Pojezierze Kaszubskie
dab bezszypulkowy
Quercus petraea
Quercus robur
lasy
lesnictwo
dab szypulkowy
Pobrzeze Kaszubskie
drzewa lesne
Źródło:
Sylwan; 1993, 137, 12; 85-93
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
First report of Apiognomonia errabunda on Quercus ilex in Algeria
Autorzy:
Bensaci, Oussama Ali
Beghami, Riadh
Gouaref, Kamel
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2041269.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
Tematy:
anthracnose
leaf position
Quercus ilex
severity
twigs orientation
Opis:
Anthracnose of holm oak (Quercus ilex L.) was studied in several sites located in Belezma National Park (Eastern Algeria). Disease severity varied according to the site, but symptoms were particularly frequent on leaves supported by south-facing twigs. Leaves inserted on the distal part of twigs were more affected by anthracnose regardless of twigs’ position on trees. The fungal isolates obtained from damaged tissues were sorted to five morphotypes and identified as Apiognomonia errabunda based on morphological characteristics and ITS sequencing. This is the first record of the occurrence of the fungus Apiognomonia errabunda on Quercus ilex in Algeria. Particular climatic conditions marked by late spring rains followed by high temperatures may play a key role in the increased leaf vulnerability of Q. ilex to infection.
Źródło:
Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series A . Forestry; 2021, 63, 1; 10-20
0071-6677
Pojawia się w:
Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series A . Forestry
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Lignocellulosic fraction of the pericarps of the acorns of Quercus suber and Quercus ilex: isolation, characterization, and biosorption studies in the removal of copper from aqueous solutions
Autorzy:
Mébarki, Moubarek
Hachem, Kadda
Harche, Meriem Kaid
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/779763.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
Tematy:
adsorption
Cu(II)
lignocellulosic fraction
pericarp
Quercus sp.
Opis:
Pericarps of Algerian Quercus ilex (Q. ilex) and Quercus suber (Q. suber) were used as copper adsorbents in artifi cially contaminated solutions. Exposing accessible lignocellulosic binding sites enhanced adsorption. The lignocellulosic fractions of Q. suber and Q. ilex (36.47±9.1 and 47.66±9.3, respectively) were characterized by FTIR before and after adsorption. The aim was to identify the functional groups adsorbing Cu(II). SEM/EDX determined lignocellulose surface morphology and composition. The amount of adsorbent-bound Cu(II) increased with initial [Cu(II)]. Cu(II) adsorption range was 23.59–48.06 mg.g–1 for Q. Suber and 22.56–38.19 mg.g–1 for Q. ilex when [Cu(II)] was 100–500 mg.L–1. Adsorption isotherms and Langmuir and Freundlich models of the Q. suber and Q. ilex lignocellulosic fractions indicated natural Cu(II)adsorption capacities (Qmax) of 53.76 mg.g–1 and 36.06 mg.g–1 and KF of 5.9 mg.g–1 and 7.43 mg.g–1, respectively.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology; 2019, 21, 3; 40-47
1509-8117
1899-4741
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Porównanie przyrostów radialnych dębu czerwonego i szypułkowego rosnących w bliskim sąsiedztwie
Comparison of radial growth of red and pedunculate oak
Autorzy:
Tomusiak, R.
Wojtan, R.
Arasim, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/881033.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Leśny Zakład Doświadczalny. Centrum Edukacji Przyrodniczo-Leśnej w Rogowie
Tematy:
drzewa lesne
dab czerwony
Quercus rubra
dab szypulkowy
Quercus robur
przyrost drzew
przyrosty radialne
sloje przyrostu rocznego
szerokosc
lata wskaznikowe
Źródło:
Studia i Materiały Centrum Edukacji Przyrodniczo-Leśnej; 2016, 18, 3[48]
1509-1414
Pojawia się w:
Studia i Materiały Centrum Edukacji Przyrodniczo-Leśnej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ocena polskich ras dębu szypułkowego (Quercus robur L.) i bezszypułkowego (Q. petraea [Matt.] Liebl.) testowanych w doświadczeniu proweniencyjnym w Kórniku
An assessment of the Polish races of pedunculate [Quercus robur L.] and sessile [Q.petraea [Matt.] Liebl.] oaks tested in a provenance trial in Kornik
Autorzy:
Fober, H.
Rożkowski, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/972927.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
proweniencje
Quercus petraea
Quercus robur
leśnictwo
wartość hodowlana
dąb szypułkowy
drzewa leśne
dąb bezszypułkowy
provenance
growth rate
qualitative traits
Opis:
The growth rate and developmental traits of oak provenances were studied in spring 2001. The studies showed significant differences between provenances with regard to survival, tree height, dbh, basal area, volume, stem straightness, branch angle, epicormic shoot formation and foliage losses. There were no inter−population differences for stem forks, grade of natural stem pruning and bio−social position of trees in a stand. Provenances: Kórnik, Białowieża and Dębina exhibited the best height growth. Trees from the Białowieża provenance had the straightest stems with a few epicormic shoots. The performance of sessile oaks under the site conditions of the experiment was much poorer than of penduculate oaks. No geographical patterns were found for growth performance and developmental traits. The obtained results indicate the possibility to select provenances of fast−growing trees with economically advantageous traits.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2006, 150, 11; 3-13
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dendroclimatic responses of four European broadleaved tree species near their southwestern range edges
Autorzy:
Rozas, Vicente
Olano, José M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/957031.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Tematy:
acer campestre
fagus sylvatica
fraxinus excelsior
quercus robur
dendrochronology
Opis:
Iberian temperate forests are distributed along the boundary between the Atlantic and the Mediterranean biogeographical regions, and represent the south-western range edges of diverse European broadleaved deciduous tree species. Trees growing at the boundary between Atlantic and Mediterranean biomes suffer from different stresses, including increasing moisture deficit which has been identified as one of the main limitations for growth. In this work, dendrochronological techniques were employed to characterize the radial growth of Acer campestre L., Fagus sylvatica L., Fraxinus excelsior L., and Quercus robur L. in a mixed forest in northern Spain, and examine its relationships with local climate near their south-western range edges. Acer and Fagus tree-ring chronologies showed the highest common signal and the strongest responses to climate. Positive effects of precipitation, especially in the previous December and current summer, were relevant for growth of all species. Only Acer growth showed a detrimental effect of maximum diurnal temperatures in the previous autumn and current summer, while Fraxinus and Quercus growth was benefited by above-average winter temperatures. Cloud cover strongly improved the radial growth of all species, probably because cloudy conditions mitigate the detrimental effects of summer water depletion and low winter temperatures. The beneficial effects of precipitation and cloudiness on tree growth were temporally unstable and have become significant generally since the 1970s, suggesting that rising temperatures and decreasing rainfall shape radial growth-climate relationships of broadleaved deciduous trees near their southern range edges.
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2017, 77; 65-75
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Genetic characterisation of centuries-old oak and linden trees using SSR markers
Autorzy:
Bilous, S.
Prysiazhniuk, L.
Chernii, S.
Melnyk, S.
Marchuk, Y.
Likhanov, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2106669.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
Tematy:
centuries-old tree
genetic characteristics
DNA analysis
Quercus
Tilia
Opis:
The main goal of this study was to identify the unique gene pool of old and historically valuable Quercus robur L. and Tilia cordata L. to be able to characterise their genetic diversity in order to determine the polymorphism by expressed sequence tag-single sequence repeat (EST-SSR) markers and identify the most valuable specimens. Morphological description, molecular genetic analysis, and statistical analysis were used in studies. The genetic distances between old-value trees of different Quercus L. and Tilia L. were determined based on EST-SSR markers and morphological characteristics. Using polymerase chain reaction (PCR), alleles of the expected size were obtained. It was determined that four to eight alleles were obtained by seven SSR markers in the studied Q. robur L. samples. According to the calculated value of the locus polymorphism index (polymorphism information content [PIC]), the most polymorphic was the marker SSRQrZAG 65; the PIC was 0.84. The lowest value of PIC was observed in the marker SSRQrZAG 11; the PIC was 0.69. Intragenetic polymorphism was detected for all studied markers. Among the studied samples of linden, two to five alleles were identified. It was found that the highest value of PIC was obtained for the marker Ts920 – 0.72. The least polymorphic was the marker Ts927 (PIC was 0.28), which is not only due to the small number of alleles, but also their uneven distribution in the sample. Intragenetic polymorphism was detected in four of the six markers analysed for T. cordata L. In this study, polymorphism was detected in all studied samples of Q. robur L. and T. cordata L., which allows to assess their genetic diversity based on the distribution of alleles.
Źródło:
Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series A . Forestry; 2022, 64, 1; 58-68
0071-6677
Pojawia się w:
Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series A . Forestry
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Variability in morphology of Microsphaera alphitoides Griffon et Maubl. in Poland
Autorzy:
Ufnalski, K
Przybyl, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/56970.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Tematy:
variability
powdery mildew
young tree
Polska
forest stand
nursery seedling
morphology
leaf
Microsphaera alphitoides
taxonomy
Quercus robur
oak
Quercus petraea
Opis:
The aim of this study was to verify descriptions of the morphology of the fungus responsible for powdery mildew on oak leaves of nursery seedlings and of young trees in forest stands. Infected, fully developed leaves from apical parts of stems of Quercus robur or Q. petraea were collected in two national parks and in six forest districts in Poland. The taxonomic characteres of all specimens were generally consistent with those given in keys for Microsphaera alphitoides. However, the limoniform shape of conidia, characteristic of two sites (nurseries), has not been found in available synopses. Limoniform conidia were significantly longer and wider than others. Agreat variety of forms of mycelium on leaves were observed. The mycelium appeared in three forms: (1) floccose or felted oval patches (always with yellow or brown discoloration), (2) faveolate oval patches (often with yellow or brown discoloration), and (3) felted or mealy mycelium along veins (rarely with discoloration). Mycelium without limoniform conidia appeared in all forms, while mycelium with limoniform conidia appeared only in the form of patches, always causing leaf discoloration.
Źródło:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2004, 73, 3
0001-6977
2083-9480
Pojawia się w:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Biomass of the xerothermic oak ecosystem on a site of community importance, BG0001040 "Zapadna Stara Planina i Predbalkan", Bulgaria
Autorzy:
Lyubenova, M.
Dimitrova, V.
Georgieva, N.
Dimitrov, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/52482.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Technologii Drewna
Tematy:
biomass
xerothermic plant
forest ecosystem
oak
plant community
Quercus frainetto-Quercus cerris forest
Zapadna Stara Planina i Predbalkan area
Natura 2000 area
Bulgaria
Opis:
The belowground and aboveground biomass was estimated for the tree story, sproutsand seedling regeneration in a representative Quercus frainetto – Quercus cerris ecosystem on “Zapadna Stara planina i Predbalkan”, a Site of Community Importance (SCI). The biomass was measured by destructive sampling (on sample or “model trees” representing three calculated density classes for each species and cut at the stump) of leaves, annual and perennial branches, wood, bark and root components. The belowground (root) biomass was also calculated from a subsample. The data obtained were compared to the results of previous studies and the values on the Bazilevich and Rodin [1971] scale. The ecological status of the forest ecosystem studied and its functional efficiency are discussed based on the study results and specific climate data.
Źródło:
Drewno. Prace Naukowe. Doniesienia. Komunikaty; 2014, 57, 192
1644-3985
Pojawia się w:
Drewno. Prace Naukowe. Doniesienia. Komunikaty
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ornithocomplex changes of the pine-oak forest due to the participation of the introduced population of Quercus rubra L.
Zmiany ornitokompleksu boru sosnowo-dębowego zawiązane z udziałem wprowadzanej populacji Quercus rubra L.
Autorzy:
Gaychenko, Vitaly
Shupova, Tatiana
Illienko, Volodymyr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27322936.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Pomorski w Słupsku
Tematy:
α-diversity indices
ornithocomplex
pine-oak plantation
Quercus rubra L.
Opis:
To date, the issues of the Quercus rubra L. ecological niche formation, adaptation of its introduced populations, competition with populations of native trees in the secondary range forests remain open. Purpose: to conduct an inventory of the pine-oak forests ornithocomplex with the participation of the population of Q. rubra on the territory of the Boyarka Forestry Research Station (Ukraine), to give a comparative analysis of the pine-oak forests ornithocomplexes with Q. rubra and Q. robur as a result of the participation of the introduced species in the conditions transformation of birds habitats. It was revealed that because of the replacement of native Q. robur with adventive Q. rubra in pine-oak plantations, a significant decrease in the species composition (from 24 to 15 species) occurs in ornithocomplexes during the nesting period. The value of the Sorensen index for model ornithocomplexes is 0.62. The average number of birds in both cultural phytocenoses is similar: 2.59 ± 0.50 individuals/km of the account line in subors with Q. robur and 2.51 ± 0.57 individuals/km with Q. rubra. The replacement of Q. robur with Q. rubra does not significantly affect the value of the synanthropization index (0.46 with Q. robur and 0.47 with Q. rubra); does not adversely affect ground-nesting species (L. arborea, A. trivialis, T. troglodytes, Ph. trochilus, Ph. sibilatrix), indicating the presence of nesting stations for vulnerable species. Parus major L., Phylloscopus collybita Vieillot, Ph. sibilatrix species dominate in the forest without introduced trees; with Q. rubra – species Turdus pilaris L., P. major, Anthus trivialis L. predominate. Both types of pineoak plantations provide a full-fledged food resource for birds feeding on invertebrates and mixed feeds. The absence of predator birds, especially hawks, in the forest with Q. rubra is most likely due to the depletion of the food supply due to a smaller species composition and a smaller number of prey. As a result, predators visit subors with Q. rubra less often. The data of all species diversity indices are significantly higher for ornithocomplexes of model pine-oak forests with Q. robur. Dominance indexes data do not include synchrony (Simpson index data are stable, Berger–Parker index is higher in stands with Q. rubra, and McIntosh index – with Q. robur respectively). The data for the indices of species distribution uniformity are close.
Źródło:
Baltic Coastal Zone. Journal of Ecology and Protection of the Coastline; 2021, 25; 9-18
1643-0115
Pojawia się w:
Baltic Coastal Zone. Journal of Ecology and Protection of the Coastline
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Właściwości próchnic nadkładowych gleb leśnych wokół dębów pomnikowych na terenie Opolszczyzny
Properties of ectohumus of the forest soils located at manumental oaks of forest areas in the Opole Region
Autorzy:
Pisarek, I.
Gołąbek, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/400439.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
Quercus robur
gleby leśne
próchnica
forest soil
humic substances
Opis:
Celem pracy było określenie wpływu siedliska leśnego na zróżnicowanie jakościowe substancji humusowych w poziomach próchnic nadkładowych gleb leśnych tworzących się w pobliżu starodrzewu Quercus robur (200 – 600 lat). Analizowane gleby były zlokalizowane na terenie obszaru chronionego krajobrazu – w Borach Niemodlińskich i Lasach Stobrawsko-Turawskich. Badane gleby reprezentowały 15 profili zaliczanych do bielic, gleb brunatnych właściwych i kwaśnych. Specyfika i troficzność siedliska leśnego wpłynęły na ukształtowanie właściwości fizykochemicznych i chemicznych analizowanych gleb leśnych, co wyrażało się przede wszystkim w ich kwaśnym odczynie, zróżnicowanym zasoleniu jak i właściwościach optycznych substancji humusowych. Jednocześnie stwierdzono ilościowe zróżnicowanie materii organicznej w analizowanych poziomach gleb wyrażone wartością współczynnika zmienności (V) równą 61%. Uzyskane wyniki analiz chemicznych i wartości indeksów A2/4, A2/6, A4/6, ΔlogK oraz współczynników korelacji wskazują, iż w badanych glebach procesy transformacji materii organicznej prowadzą do wytworzenia substancji humusowych o niskim stopniu humifikacji i ilościowym zróżnicowaniu w profilach. Zmienność analizowanych właściwości charakteryzujących jakość substancji humusowych wskazuje, iż transformacja materii organicznej poziomów ektohumusowych zależy w dużym stopniu od jakości siedliska, w tym od rodzaju dopływającej materii organicznej.
The aim of this work was to determine the diversity of qualitative humic substances in the ectohumus horizon of the forest soil profiles. The analyzed soils were located in protected landscape areas and nature parks – Bory Niemodlińskie and Lasy Stobrawsko-Turawskie, and occurred under the tree stands of trees which were 200 – 600 years old – Quercus robur. The analyzed soils represent 15 soil profiles belonging to Podzols, Cambisols and Dystric Cambisols. Properties of forest habitat specificity influenced the physicochemical and chemical properties of the analyzed soils. We observed particularly strong expressions of acidity, pH and salinity, and a diversity of chemical and optical properties of humic substances. The content of organic matter in the analyzed soil horizons showed considerable variation, as indicated by a coefficient of variation (V) equal to 61%. The composition of humic substances of forest litter is characterized by a gradual change of functional groups that usually consists in the decrease of carbohydrates, the relative increase of carboxyl and alkyl carbon, and decay of lignin. In the investigated soils, we observed that the transformation processes of organic matter led to humic substances which were predominantly humus with a lower level of humification, as evidenced by the indexes: A2/4, A2/6, A4/6, ΔlogK. Therefore, variation of the observed properties of humic substances indicates a different direction in the transformation process of organic matter. Such a transformation depends very much on the habitat and nature of supplied organic matter.
Źródło:
Inżynieria Ekologiczna; 2015, 42; 87-94
2081-139X
2392-0629
Pojawia się w:
Inżynieria Ekologiczna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Porównanie odziedziczalności proweniencyjnej, rodowej i indywidualnej cech wzrostowych dębu szypułkowego (Quercus robur L.) w doświadczeniu rodowo−proweniencyjnym w Nadleśnictwie Milicz
Comparison of provenance, family and individual heritability of growth traits in pedunculate oak [Quercus robur] in the family-provenance trial in the Milicz Forest District
Autorzy:
Barzdajn, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1015662.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
odziedziczalnosc
zmiennosc cech
wzrost roslin
rody hodowlane
proweniencje
wysokosc drzew
Quercus robur
lesnictwo
piersnice drzew
dab szypulkowy
drzewa lesne
quercus robur
pedunculate oak
variability
heritability
Opis:
The paper presents the comparison of heritability of height and diameter at breast height (dbh) in 7−11− year−old pedunculate oak trees from 5 provenances and 55 families. The provenance heritability for five successive years was high: 0.19−0.80 for height and 0.59−0.87 for dbh. Family heritability was moderate ranging 0.39−0.52 for height and 0.34−0.49 for dbh, while individual−tree heritability values was the lowest equalling 0.08−0.15 for height and 0.06−0.14 for dbh.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2008, 152, 05; 52-59
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wzrost debu szypulkowego [Quercus robur L.] i debu bezszypulkowego [Q. petraea [Matt.] Liebl.] w doswiadczeniu proweniencyjnym z 1994 r. w nadlesnictwie Milicz
Growth of the pedunculate oak [Quercus robur L.] and sessile oak [Q. petraea [Matt.] Liebl.] in 1994 provenance experiment in the Milicz Forest District
Autorzy:
Barzdajn, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/46084.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
Tematy:
lesnictwo
hodowla lasu
Nadlesnictwo Milicz
doswiadczenia proweniencyjne
drzewa lesne
dab szypulkowy
Quercus robur
dab bezszypulkowy
Quercus petraea
proweniencje
przezywalnosc
wzrost roslin
wysokosc drzew
piersnice drzew
Źródło:
Leśne Prace Badawcze; 2009, 70, 3; 241-252
1732-9442
2082-8926
Pojawia się w:
Leśne Prace Badawcze
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wpływ trzebieży na przyrost radialny dębu w Nadleśnictwie Międzyrzec
Effect of thinning on radial increment of oak in Miedzyrzec Forest District
Autorzy:
Sacewicz, W.
Bijak, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/985716.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
drzewa lesne
dab
Quercus
reakcje przyrostowe
przyrosty radialne
zabiegi hodowlane
trzebieze
Nadlesnictwo Miedzyrzec
quercus sp.
tree−ring analysis
silvicultural treatment
increment response
Opis:
The intermediate cuttings have an important impact on the stand structure and productivity. Choosing the right method of the treatment performance is the decision, which is fundamental in shaping tree stands stability. The radial increment, apart from the natural growth potential of particular species, is influenced by many abiotic, biotic and anthropogenic factors, among which one can distinguish those that influence it directly, e.g. thinning. The study objective was to determine the effect of silvicultural treatments on the increment reaction of oak (Quercus sp.) stands in the Międzyrzec Forest District (eastern Poland). The empirical material was collected in six forest stands located in the Witoroż forest range. In each stand we cored 10 dominant and co−dominant trees (representing 1st and 2nd Kraft’s biosocial classes). After the measurements of the tree−ring widths and the synchronization of incremental series, the raw and standard chronologies were elaborated for each stand. In total, we analysed 8 treatments: six early and one late selection thinnings, and one late salvage thinning (tab. 1). For each treatment, three− and five−years’ value of mean tree−ring width was calculated for the period before and after the cut. Additionally, we calculated the incremental response parameters: recovery (Rc), resilience (Rs) and resistance (Rt) indices. For the majority of the analysed treatments, the cuts resulted in an increase in average tree−ring width both in the 3−, and 5−years perspective. However, statistically significant changes in this parameter occurred only in a few cases (fig. 2). The average values of incremental response indicators show that the investigated oak stands are characterized by a significant adaptive capacity and a rapid recovery of incremental capacity in the analysed time spans. At the same time, the low values of Rt index suggest that their growth resistance to disturbance caused by the thinning is rather low. The age of the stand at the time of the treatment significantly affected the incremental response parameters of the examined oaks. The older the stand, the incremental response was less intense.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2019, 163, 08; 645-654
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Synzoochoryczne rozsiewanie żołędzi przez sójki Garrulus glandarius na powierzchniach zrębowych oraz pod drzewostanem
Acorns dispersal by jays Garrulus glandarius onto clear-cuts and under the forest canopy
Autorzy:
Kurek, P.
Dobrowolska, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/989292.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
drzewa lesne
dab
Quercus
zoochoria
sojka
Garrulus glandarius
synzoochoria
zreby
drzewostany
odnowienia lasu
quercus sp
. acorn dispersal
jay
site preferences
clear−cuttings
Opis:
The aim of this study was to analyse the preferences of jays in terms of oak acorn deposition in accordance to availability of some types of habitat. Investigations were carried out in forested areas of the Olsztyn Lakeland (NE Poland) with Scots pine forests domination. In autumn of 2014 and 2015 122 acorns of Quercus robur with concealed Telenax transmitters were served in four locations and then dispersed by jays Garrulus glandarius. Acorns with transmitters were radio tracked and localized after dispersion in different types of habitats. We distinguished three types of habitat: forest stands >40 years old, young forests <25 years old as well as clear−cuts and other open areas. The availability of habitats were estimated by 144 random points (36 per each location). Obtained availability/utilisation data were analyzed with chi square test ( =0.05). Results showed that majority (76.4%) of dispersed acorns were deposited under canopy of Scots pine stands, while only 8.2% were deposited on clear−cuts and other open areas. It seems that jays avoid to scatter its caches among clear−cuts and other open areas when availability of these types of environment is compared. Jays preferred to scatter the acorns under canopy of older (>40 years old) stands. It proves that the regeneration of oaks in clear−cuts is with low probability of success. The results suggest that density and high quality of regeneration that occurred on some of the clear−cuts seem to be a synchronization relic of oaks' mast crop and Scots pine fellings. In these circumstances the best solution to obtain oak regeneration is to synchronize the harvest with mast crops and carry it out immediately after acorn production to make an oak regeneration success guaranteed.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2016, 160, 06; 512-518
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Witalność drzewostanów dębowych w dolinie środkowej Odry uszkodzonych podczas powodzi w 1997 r.
Vitality of oak stands in the central Odra valley damaged during flood in 1997
Autorzy:
Dobrowolska, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1016181.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
witalnosc
drzewostany debowe
dolina srodkowej Odry
tereny popowodziowe
Quercus robur
lesnictwo
dab szypulkowy
drzewostany uszkodzone
drzewa lesne
quercus robur
stand structure
disturbances
defoliation
Opis:
Oak stands are very important for Polish wood industry. The aim of the study was to know flood influence on the vitality of oak stands. The investigation of oak stands vitality was carried out in Miękinia, Wołów and Legnica Forest Districts in 2001−2002. Eight stands of different density were chosen. All of them were flooded in 1997 (except one in Legnica Forest District). It was found that flood increased the vitality of oak crowns. Healthy state of oak stands was better than in 90. The vitality of oak crowns increased and the defoliation decreased. It was found that the management system influenced the vitality of oak stands.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2007, 151, 07; 39-48
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wielkosc zeru zwojek [Lepidoptera, Tortricidae] na debach [Quercus robur L. i Q, petraea] o roznym stopniu defoliacji na Chelmowej Gorze w Swietokrzyskim Parku Narodowym
Autorzy:
Podlaski, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/816190.pdf
Data publikacji:
2002
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
Chelmowa Gora
defoliacja
Tortricidae
szkodniki roslin
Quercus petraea
Quercus robur
lesnictwo
dab szypulkowy
dab bezszypulkowy
zerowiska owadzie
Swietokrzyski Park Narodowy
drzewa lesne
zwojkowate
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2002, 146, 08; 61-65
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dwanaście najgrubszych dębów szypułkowych (Quercus robur L.) Polski
The twelve largest girthed Common Oak trees (Quercus robur L.) in Poland
Autorzy:
Zarzynski, P.
Tomusiak, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/888624.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Dendrologiczne
Tematy:
dab szypulkowy
drzewa
drzewa pomnikowe
grubosc
obwod pnia
Polska
Quercus robur
Opis:
Old Common Oaks (Quercus robur L.), often connected with myths and legends, are the largest trees occurring in Central Europe. The present paper describes twelve largest girthed specimens of the species growing in Poland. Authors, based on their own measurements and researches, prepared a ranking list of these unique trees and estimated their health condition. Moreover, their exact localizations in Mielno, Bąkowo, Piotrowice, Kadyny, Januszkowice, Zagnańsk, Rogalin, Nogat, Węglówka, Młock, Rudka and Karczmiska were described and most popular facts and stories from their history were given. The largest girthed Common Oak in Poland is “Napoleon” growing in Mielno (1042,5 cm in circumference), the second one is the oak from Bąkowo (1020 cm) and the third – “Chrobry” from Piotrowice. In total in Poland there are three specimens of Common Oaks with trunk circumference of more than 1000 cm, and five more with circumference between 900 and 1000 cm.
Źródło:
Rocznik Polskiego Towarzystwa Dendrologicznego; 2009, 57
2080-4164
2300-8326
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Polskiego Towarzystwa Dendrologicznego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Geographic distribution of Turkish oaks
Autorzy:
Uslu, E.
Bakis, Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41702.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Tematy:
oak
Quercus
species richness
cluster analysis
geographic distribution
Turkey [geogr.]
Opis:
Distribution of Turkish Quercus L. has a crucial value since Turkey is a transition place between Europe and Asia and located at the meeting point of three phytogeographical regions. To compare the diversity of species and to find the distribution patterns of oaks, species richness of the most current distributions were studied. Relationships of phytogeographical regions and presence of the Anatolian Diagonal relevant to oak distributions were also investigated. Analyses were performed on Davis'grid square system. The highest richness of Quercus species were found at north-western Turkey which were located in the meeting place of Asia and Europe. The lowest richness scores were found at eastern and south-eastern Anatolia. Moreover, latitude, longitude and altitude histograms showed a correlation with species richness. However, the presence of Anatolian Diagonal is partially supported.
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2012, 67
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Pollen morphology of Quercus (subgenus Quercus, section Quercus) in Iran and its systematic implication
Autorzy:
Panahi, P.
Pourmajidian, M.R.
Pourhashemi, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/57449.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Tematy:
pollen morphology
Quercus
Iran
systematics
taxonomy
pollen grain
pollen type
Opis:
For the first time, pollen morphology of 9 (4 spp. and 5 subspp.) taxa representing lobed leaved oaks of Iran in the family of Fagaceae has been examined and illustrated using light microscopy and scanning electron microscopy of acetolysed material. Detailed pollen morphological characteristics are given for Quercus section. The pollen grains are single, isopolar, radially symmetrical, tricolpate, tricolporoidate or tricolporate. Pollens were studied to show all possible characteristics like shape, size, apertures, wall thickness, etc., with special reference to the specific features of each pollen type such as structural, sculptural and suprasculptural patterns. There is considerable variation in pollen morphology between taxa so that, three types of pollen shape, five types of structural pattern, two types of sculptural pattern, five types of suprasculptural pattern and three types of perfora distribution are defined. Furthermore, the relationship between pollen morphology and taxonomy is discussed. Overall, pollen characters are shown to be a useful and informative tool for assessing taxonomic position within Quercus section in Iran.
Źródło:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2012, 81, 1
0001-6977
2083-9480
Pojawia się w:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Badania nad zawartoscia garbnikow i niegarbnikow w drewnie i korze mlodych debow bezszypulkowych [Quercus petraea Liebl.]
Autorzy:
Filipek, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/818842.pdf
Data publikacji:
1992
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
kora drzew
dab bezszypulkowy
Quercus petraea
garbniki
lesnictwo
niegarbniki
drewno
Źródło:
Sylwan; 1992, 136, 03; 39-42
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Epiphytic lichens of Quercus robur in Wigry National Park (NE Poland)
Autorzy:
Fałtynowicz, W.
Kowalewska, A.
Fałtynowicz, H.
Piegdoń, A.
Patejuk, K.
Górski, P.
Halama, M.
Staniaszek-Kik, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2130810.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Poznaniu
Tematy:
epiphytic lichens
Quercus robur
NE Poland
coniferous and deciduous forests
Opis:
The study covered diversity of lichens on bark of Quercus robur in rich deciduous forest Tilio-Carpinetum and Scotch pine forest Serratulo-Pinetum in Wigry National Park (NE Poland). Ninety eight taxa of lichenized fungi have been recorded, which accounts for over 30% of lichens biota of the Park. Greater diversity of species has been noticed on oaks grown in Tilio-Carpinetum phytocenosis. Among the found lichens, 14 are protected by law and 18 are threatened in Poland. Moreover, 10 new species for Wigry National Park lichen biota have been found.
Źródło:
Steciana; 2018, 22, 1; 19-27
1689-653X
Pojawia się w:
Steciana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Proweniencyjne doswiadczenie z debami [Quercus robur L. i Q.petraea [Matt.]Liebl.] z 1993 roku w nadlesnictwach Milicz i Oborniki Slaskie
Autorzy:
Barzdajn, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/814485.pdf
Data publikacji:
2000
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
hodowla lasu
Nadlesnictwo Milicz
Quercus petraea
Quercus robur
lesnictwo
dab szypulkowy
doswiadczenia proweniencyjne
dab bezszypulkowy
wzrost roslin
przezywalnosc
proweniencje
Nadlesnictwo Oborniki Slaskie
drzewa lesne
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2000, 144, 12; 57-67
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rozpoznawanie jesiennych faz fenologicznych dębu bezszypułkowego (Quercus petraea Liebl.) na ortomozaikach zdjęć lotniczych uzyskanych z wykorzystaniem drona
Monitoring of sessile oak (Quercus petraea Liebl.) autumn phenology using orthomosaics made on a basis of aerial images acquired with drone
Autorzy:
Łoziński, A.
Będkowski, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/132277.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Geograficzne
Tematy:
dąb bezszypułkowy
fenologia
bezzałogowy statek powietrzny
Sessile oak
Quercus petraea
phenology
UAV
Opis:
Changes to beginning and the length of the growing season and the phenological stages can be of great importance for the individual trees, their populations and the populations of other species. The aim of the research described in this paper is to assess the ability to recognize the autumn phenological phases in single trees of the sessile oak, using UAV images. In our study we have examined if we can on this basis rank the trees according to their preparation for winter dormancy. There were 20 observers involved in the research whose objective was to pass each of 114 trees to one of five classes, based on the dominant color of assimilation apparatus observed on an orthomosaic. Distinguished color classes of oaks were: 1 - green, 2 - greenish-yellow, 3 - yellow, 4 - yellowbrown and 5 - brown. The analysis revealed that only 6 of all trees (5 green and one greenish-yellow) were classified by all observers to the same group. Other trees were classified to different colors, and in the case of 25 trees (22%), the number of the same color indicated was less than or at most equal to 12. The applied color scale did not correspond fully to colors perceived by the participants. After completion of the study, all said they ran out of green-brown color, and the crowns of trees that could be assigned to that color, were therefore classified as greenish-yellow, yellow or yellow-brown. In further research it is necessary to explain the causes of green-brown color observed in some trees, as well as its natural meaning and place in a chain of crown colors changes taking place during autumn, using methods of digital image analysis.
Źródło:
Teledetekcja Środowiska; 2016, 55; 5-14
1644-6380
Pojawia się w:
Teledetekcja Środowiska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fungi and minerals occurring in heartwood discolorations in Quercus robur trees
Autorzy:
Przybyl, K
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/58265.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Tematy:
heartwood discolouration
dendrology
mineral
trunk heartwood
enzyme
tree
fungi
Quercus robur
oak
Opis:
The studied Quercus robur trees were oaks protected as monuments of nature (200-350 years old) and oaks growing in forest stands (200-300 years old). The most visible symptoms occurring in aboveground organs included defoliation (25-75%), dying of twigs and branches. Discoloured heartwood, obtained with an 80-cm Pressler borer, differed in colour intensity from normal wood and was divided into two groups: stained brown and dark brown. The brown-stained heartwood was a more active site, considering the number of fungi and their ability to produce enzymes (phenoloxidase, pectinase and cellulase) in comparison with the dark-brown-stained heartwood. This brown-stained heartwood contained also statistically more Ca, Mg and Mn.
Źródło:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2007, 76, 1
0001-6977
2083-9480
Pojawia się w:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Tannin content in acorns (Quercus spp.) from Poland
Autorzy:
Luczaj, L.
Adamczak, A.
Duda, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41617.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Tematy:
polyphenol
tannin content
acorn
oak acorn
oak
Quercus
phytochemistry
food security
Polska
Opis:
Oak acorns used to be an important human food, up until recent times. The major factor inhibiting their use in modern nutrition is their high tannin content. Polish oak trees were screened in order to find out whether there are any major geographical or interspecific differences in tannin and total phenolic contents in acorns, which might help us to establish further directions in the search for low-tannin individuals. We studied the level of phenolic compounds using the standard Polish and European Pharmacopoeia method, with Folin-Ciocalteu reagent and hide powder. Altogether 49 acorn samples of Quercus robur, 13 of Q. petraea, 1 of Q. pubescens (all native) and 12 of Q. rubra (introduced) were collected in different regions of Poland. The amount of investigated phenolics in Q. robur and Q. petraea acorns was similar, and tannins constituted the main component. The Q. pubescens sample was distinguished by the lowest tannin and total phenolic content and a relatively high amount of non-tannin phenolics. Q. rubra had a slightly lower tannin content than Q. robur and Q. petraea acorns, but the level of other phenolics was much higher. The results for Q. robur suggest geographical variability of phenolic content as well as a relationship between the phytochemical and biometric parameters of oak acorns.
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2014, 72
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Results of inoculation of beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) and oak (Quercus sp.) stumps with Pleurotus ostreatus (Jacq.: Fr.) Kumm.
Wyniki szczepienia pniaków bukowych (Fagus sylvatica L.) i dębowych (Quercus sp.) grzybnią boczniaka ostrygowatego (Pleurotus ostreatus [Jacq.: Fr.] Kumm.)
Autorzy:
Szczepkowski, A.
Pietka, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/38624.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
Tematy:
inoculation
artificial inoculation
beech
Fagus sylvatica
oak
Quercus
stump
Pleurotus ostreatus
Opis:
The article presents the results of inoculation of beech and oak stumps with a biological preparation of oyster fungus (Pleurotus ostreatus) mycelium. The inoculum was grown on a sawdust substrate at Warsaw University of Life Sciences Department of Mycology and Forest Phytopathology. The experiment was set up at the Forest Experimental Station in Rogów. Stumps were inoculated: i) immediately after tree felling or ii) at approximately 5 and 12 months after felling. A total of 60 beech stumps and 50 oak stumps were inoculated in the years 2002– 2004. The infected stumps were then inspected for the presence of the mycelium and fruiting bodies of P. ostreatus. The presence of fruiting bodies of other wood-decaying fungi was also noted. The extent of rotting was determined macroscopically, with the causal agent being confirmed on the basis of isolation and identification of mycelium from fragments of colonized wood obtained from rooted-out stumps. Oyster fungus mycelium was found to colonise beech stumps much more effectively than oak stumps. Stumps inoculated immediately after, or five months after felling were more effectively colonized by the mycelium than those inoculated after one year.
Zbadano możliwości wykorzystania boczniaka ostrygowatego (Pleurotus ostreatus) do szczepienia pniakow bukowych i dębowych w celu ograniczania bazy pokarmowej opieniek (Armillaria spp.). Biopreparat na podłożu trocinowym przygotowano w Zakładzie Mikologii i Fitopatologii Leśnej SGGW w Warszawie. Doświadczenie założono na 5 powierzchniach, na siedlisku LMśw, w Nadleśnictwie Rogow. Na wszystkich powierzchniach przed założeniem doświadczenia obserwowano występowanie objawów opieńkowej zgnilizny korzeni. Inokulowano pniaki powstałe zaraz po ścięciu drzew oraz ok. 5- i 12-miesięczne. W sumie, w latach 2002– 2004, zaszczepiono 60 pniaków bukowych i 50 dębowych. Na zainfekowanych pniakach oceniano występowanie grzybni i owocników boczniaka ostrygowatego oraz obecność innych gatunków grzybów wielkoowocnikowych. Makroskopowo określano zasięg widocznej zgnilizny i potwierdzano sprawcę (Pleurotus ostreatus) poprzez izolację i identyfikację grzybni z fragmentów drewna wykarczowanych trzech pniaków bukowych i trzech dębowych. Stwierdzono, że grzybnia boczniaka ostrygowatego znacznie skuteczniej kolonizowała pniaki bukowe niż dębowe. Pniaki powstałe zaraz po ścięciu drzewa oraz 5-miesięczne były efektywniej zasiedlane przez grzybnię boczniaka niż pniaki inokulowane po roku od momentu ich powstania. W trakcie trwania doświadczenia na szczepionych pniakach bukowych odnotowano owocniki 19 gatunków grzybów wielkoowocnikowych, a na pniakach dębowych 16 gatunków. Pniaki bukowe najliczniej były kolonizowane przez Bjerkandera adusta i Trametes versicolor, natomiast pniaki dębowe przez Stereum hirsutum.
Źródło:
Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series A . Forestry; 2007-2008, 49-50
0071-6677
Pojawia się w:
Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series A . Forestry
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Produktywność biomasy nadziemnej i podziemnej w doświadczeniu proweniencyjno-rodowym z dębem szypułkowym
Productiviy of aboveground and belowground biomass in an experiment with provenances and half-sib families of pedunculate oak
Autorzy:
Chmura, D.J.
Guzicka, M.
Rożkowski, R.
Michałowicz, D.
Grodzicki, W.
Chałupka, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/991353.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
drzewostany debowe
biomasa nadziemna
biomasa podziemna
akumulacja
alokacja biomasy
drzewa lesne
dab szypulkowy
Quercus robur
rownania allometryczne
rody hodowlane
doswiadczenia proweniencyjne
allometry
biomass allocation
heritability
quercus robur
Opis:
The biomass productivity of individual trees at age 14 years was investigated in the experiment with 8 provenances and 186 half−sib families of pedunculate oak (Quercus robur L.). The aim of the study was to develop allometric equations and estimate heritability of tree biomass. We sampled 28 model trees and measured dry mass of their components, including roots (on 14 trees). A decreasing share of aboveground biomass was allocated to stems, and an increasing share to branches and foliage with increasing tree size. Also a decreasing share of total tree biomass was found in roots with increasing tree dimensions. Allometric equations involving diameter at breast height in combination with tree height were developed to model biomass of all components and whole tree. We used those equations to estimate tree biomass on the subset of research area, involving all provenances and 180 half−sib families. Heritability coefficients for tree biomass were the greatest for provenances (0.84), average for families (0.58) and the lowest for individual trees (0.18). However, estimates of family heritability varied by provenance (from 0.18 to 0.74). These findings suggest that the most efficient strategy for improvement of productivity in pedunculate oak would be selection of provenances and families within provenances.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2014, 158, 11; 829-839
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Stopień krystaliczności celulozy jako wskaźnik dojrzałości tkanki drzewnej
The degree of cellulose crystallinity as an indicator of maturity of the wood tissue
Autorzy:
Pazdrowski, W.
Borysiak, S.
Nawrot, M.
Szymański, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1009406.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
drzewa lesne
dab szypulkowy
Quercus robur
modrzew europejski
Larix decidua
drewno mlodociane
drewno dojrzale
celuloza
krystalicznosc
degree of cellulose crystallinity
mature and juvenile wood
quercus robur
larix decidua
Opis:
The study attempts to assess whether degree of cellulose crystallinity in oak and European larch wood determined with specific technique of X−ray shows a similar trend as the change of early− and latewood ratio in annual rings and to verify the accuracy of the graphical methods used to establish the areas of juvenile and mature wood in stems of forest trees. The resulting trends of changes in the cellulose crystallinity within the stems have confirmed the validity of methods of determining the areas of juvenile and mature wood based on measurements of macroscopic elements of wood. In addition to such utility knowledge of the degree of cellulose crystallinity can also be useful in assessing the quality of wood tissue in the context of ageing and an important factor in determining the optimal rotation age of forest trees.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2010, 154, 12; 818-827
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wstępne badania nad zmiennością izoenzymową dębów w doświadczeniu proweniencyjnym w Nadleśnictwie Milicz
Preliminary research on izoenzyme variability of oaks in the provenance experiment in the Milicz Forest District
Autorzy:
Zwaduch, P.
Lewandowski, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1012982.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
zroznicowanie genetyczne
dab bezszypulkowy
zmiennosc genetyczna
proweniencje
izoenzymy
Quercus petraea
Nadlesnictwo Milicz
Quercus robur
lesnictwo
dab szypulkowy
drzewa lesne
pedunculate oak
sessile oak
provenance
genetic variation
izoenzyme
poland
Opis:
The studies were based on the material collected in the provenance experiment established in the territory of the Milicz Forest District where 78 pedunculate (Quercus robur L.) and sessile oak (Quercus petraea [Matt.] Liebl.) provenances from all over the country were planted in 5 replications. The izoenzyme analyses took in dormant buds from 300 trees of randomly selected 5 pedunculate oak and 5 sessile oak provenances. Variation of 6 enzymatic systems was the subject of the analysis. The studied oak populations exhibited a relatively high level of genetic variation, however, it was lower in comparison with the populations from other regions of Europe. Generally, the variation of the sessile oak was grater than of the pedunculate oak. The calculated genetic distance between the two oak species was 0.0284 and it exceeded genetic distances among the populations within the species.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2008, 152, 10; 27-35
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Proweniencyjna i rodowa zmienność wzrostu wysokości dębu szypułkowego (Quercus robur L.) na powierzchni porównawczej w Nadleśnictwie Bolesławiec, założonej w 1996 roku
The provenance and family variability in pedunculate oak (Quercus robur L.) height on the comparative plot established in 1996 in Bolesławiec Forest District
Autorzy:
Barzdajn, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1023317.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
wzrost roslin
rody hodowlane
proweniencje
hodowla lasu
Quercus robur
lesnictwo
dab szypulkowy
zmiennosc
Nadlesnictwo Boleslawiec
drzewa lesne
quercus robur
pedunculate oak
provenance variance
family variance
heritability
Opis:
The paper contains results of the provenance−family experiment with three provenances and 24 families. The studies focused on the height of trees at the age of 3 to 11 years. The genetic variance of 3−year−old seedlings participated in up to 44% to the total variance. In subsequent years, this participation was close to zero due to the decline in participation of environmental variance after outplanting. At the age of 9 years, the genetic component of the variance was noted again. Depending on the provenance the heritability for the height trait at the age of 9 to 11 oscillated from near zero (provenance from Zalesie) to 0.61 (provenance from Tronçais).
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2004, 148, 10; 3-12
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wpływ redukcji konkurencji brzozy brodawkowatej na wzrost dębu bezszypułkowego w fazie młodnika
Effect of reducing silver birch competition on growth of sessile oak during the thicket stage
Autorzy:
Andrzejczyk, T.
Milewski, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/985742.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
hodowla lasu
drzewostany mieszane
brzoza brodawkowata
Betula pendula
konkurencyjnosc
mlodniki
dab bezszypulkowy
Quercus petraea
wzrost roslin
betula pendula
interspecific competition
mixed−stand
quercus
stand treatment
Opis:
Naturally regenerated silver birch is one of the most abundant competitor for planted seedlings in central Poland. The effect of the interaction between planted oak seedlings and naturally regenerated birch was studied in 14−17−years−old sessile oak stand. The experiment was established at stand age of 14−years. At that time, there were around 4000 oaks and 10000 birches per hectare. A sample of dominant individuals of oak were selected and one of three treatments were applied to each individual. The treatments included: (i) removal of all naturally regenerated trees in a radius of 1 m (W1), (ii) removal of all naturally regenerated trees in a radius of 2 m (W2) and (iii) untreated control (K). Breast height diameter and height of selected oaks were measured during three years following the experiment establishment. The release of competition resulted in greater diameter and height growth. The diameter growth was increasing with an increment of free space from oak and was the greatest in the W2 treatment. The increment of height growth was similar regardless of the treatment radius. In practical forestry, silver birch can be recommended as admixture in pure oak stands with low survival rate as replacement for dead oaks. However, a minimum distance of 2 m between oak and birch should be kept.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2019, 163, 06; 452-459
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dynamika zbiorowiska grzybów mykoryzowych dębu szypułkowego w warunkach szkółki leśnej
Temporal dynamics of ectomycorrhizal community of pedunculate oak seedlings during the first year of growth in bare-root forest nursery
Autorzy:
Pietras, M.
Leski, T.
Rudawska, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/989739.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
szkolki lesne
drzewa lesne
dab szypulkowy
Quercus robur
mikoryza
ektomikoryza
grzyby mikoryzowe
grzyby ektomikoryzowe
zbiorowiska grzybow
dynamika zbiorowisk
ectomycorrhiza
quercus robur
forest nursery
its rdna
Opis:
Pedunculate oak (Quercus robur L.) is among the major managed tree species in Europe. In Poland, oak woodlands cover 6.9% of forest area. Furthermore, the significance of native oaks for Polish forestry is rising because the Polish National Forest Strategy predicts a growth of forest cover from 28.5% to 33% by year 2050 with the primary focus on the increase in contribution of deciduous tree species (from 22% to 33%). Therefore, for establishment of new stands, oak seedlings are grown for 2−3 years in forest nurseries. For optimal growth and development all European oak species are critically dependent on ectomycorrhizal fungi. The objective of this study was to describe the temporal dynamics of ectomycorrhizal community of pedunculate oak seedlings during the first year of growth in bare−root forest nursery. Experiment was conducted in forest nursery Miranowo (western Poland). The species structure of an ectomycorrhizal community was assessed every 10 or 15 days from May till October. Mycorrhizal colonization of tested seedlings changed from 0 to 85% depending of the time of sampling. Based on combination of morphological and molecular techniques, nine ectomycorrhizal fungal taxa were distinguished. The first ectomycorrhizas formed by Scleroderma verrucosum were detected 50 days after acorns sowing. In the next sampling days ectomycorrhizal community was dominated consecutively by Inocybe curvipes and Hebeloma sacchariolens (with maximum of abundance 60.98 and 75.55%, respectively). The obtained results were strongly influenced by the infection with the fungal biotroph Erysiphe alphitoides and resulted in a dramatic reduction in the abundance of living ectomycorrhizas down to 7.5%. Our investigation revealed that ectomycorrhizal fungal community of pedunculate oak seedlings during the first year of growth in bare−root forest nursery is rich in terms of number of species and a temporal changes are very dynamic. Thus we suggest, that in case of pedunculate oak artificial inoculation in general is not necessary for oaks seedlings in nursery practice.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2015, 159, 10; 831-838
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Reakcja przyrostowa dębu na antropogeniczne zmiany warunków siedliskowych
The growth response of oak to the anthropogenic changes in the habitat conditions
Autorzy:
Cieśla, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1012517.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
warunki siedliskowe
dolina Odry
drzewostany debowe
rzeka Odra
Quercus robur
poziom wod
zmiany antropogeniczne
lesnictwo
dab szypulkowy
przyrost drzew
drzewa lesne
quercus robur
growth response
habitat conditions
Opis:
The growth response of oak to anthropogenically−induced changes in the environmental conditions was analysed in four habitats and three time intervals distinguished on the basis of fluvial water levels and the time of dam construction in Brzeg Dolny. The obtained results indicate that the conditions of growth in the examined stands prior to dam construction did not differ between individual habitats. Immediately after dam completion, the growth conditions deteriorated, so the growth response of oak considerably differed between the habitats. The growth conditions in the last period under analysis established and the diameter growth of trees in habitat IV again attained the status comparable to that from before the occurrence of a stress factor. Avoidance of any rapid changes in water management of forest habitats is the most important factor conditioning further forest management in the given area.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2008, 152, 07; 19-28
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Witalnosc wybranych drzewostanow debowych na potrzeby monitoringu stanu zdrowotnego
Autorzy:
Siwecki, R.
Ufnalski, K.
Ratajczak, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/815666.pdf
Data publikacji:
2000
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
witalnosc
drzewostany debowe
metody badan
stan zdrowotny lasu
Quercus
lesnictwo
dab
drzewa lesne
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2000, 144, 04; 133-139
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Przyczyny zamierania zoledzi w sezonie jesienno-wiosennym 1992/1993 w kilku nadlesnictwach polnocnej Polski
Autorzy:
Siwecki, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/816898.pdf
Data publikacji:
1994
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
zoledzie
zdrowotnosc nasion
nasiona
hodowla lasu
choroby grzybowe
Quercus
lesnictwo
dab
drzewa lesne
Źródło:
Sylwan; 1994, 138, 02; 49-54
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Tworzenie rezerw nasiennych debow rodzimych i przechowywanie zoledzi w warunkach kontrolowanych
Autorzy:
Suszka, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/820750.pdf
Data publikacji:
1994
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
zoledzie
przechowywanie
nasiona
hodowla lasu
nasiennictwo
Quercus
lesnictwo
dab
rezerwy nasienne
drzewa lesne
Źródło:
Sylwan; 1994, 138, 01; 85-88
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Genetic insights into ecological succession from oak- (Quercus robur L.) to beech- (Fagus sylvatica L.) dominated forest stands
Autorzy:
Sandurska, Elzbieta
Ulaszewski, Bartosz
Burczyk, Jaroslaw
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/952030.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
nature reserve
ecological succession
genetic diversity
effective population size
fagus
sylvatica
quercus robur
Opis:
Genetic diversity is often considered a major determinant of long term population persistence and its potential to adapt to variable environmental conditions. The ability of populations to maintain their genetic diversity across generations seems to be a major prerequisite for their sustainability, which is particularly important for keystone forest tree species. However, little is known about genetic consequences of demographic alterations occurring during natural processes of ecological succession involving changes in the species composition. Using microsatellites, we investigated genetic diversity of adult and offspring generations in beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) and oak (Quercus robur L.) populations coexisting in a naturally established old-growth forest stand, showing some symptoms of ongoing ecological succession from oak- to beech- dominated forest. In general, adult generations of both species exhibited high levels of genetic diversity (0.657 for beech; 0.821 for oak), which, however, depended on the sets of selected genetic markers. Nevertheless, several symptoms such as differences in genetic diversity indices between generations, significant levels of inbreeding (up to 0.029) and low estimates of effective population size (48–80) confirmed the declining status of the oak population. On the other hand, the uniform distribution of genetic diversity indices across generations, low levels of inbreeding (0.004), low genetic differentiation among adults and offspring and, most importantly, large estimates of effective population size (119–716), all supported beech as a successive and successful tree species in the studied forest stand.
Źródło:
Acta Biologica Cracoviensia. Series Botanica; 2017, 59, 1
0001-5296
Pojawia się w:
Acta Biologica Cracoviensia. Series Botanica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Oak (Quercus spp.) response to climate differs more among sites than among species in central Czech Republic
Autorzy:
Rybnicek, M.
Cermak, P.
Prokop, O.
Zid, T.
Trnka, M.
Kolar, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41078.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Tematy:
oak
Quercus
plant response
climatic parameter
precipitation
temperature
tree ring
Czech Republic
Opis:
Climatic parameters are the main environmental factors affecting tree growth. The main aim of the presented study was to determine whether different oak species growing under contrasting environmental conditions show different sensitivity to climatic parameters. Four oak stands with Quercus robur, Quercus petraea, Quercus polycarpa and Quercus dalechampii growing in the same area were evaluated. Standard dendrochronological methods were used for sample preparation, ring width measurements, cross-dating, chronology development, and the assessment of growth-climate response patterns. Although the species grew under different environmental conditions, their local tree-ring chronologies are highly correlated. The radial growth responses to climatic parameters differ slightly, but the response depends more on local site conditions than on the oak species. At the same time, the strongest correlations between radial growth and climatic parameters were identical among species and sites. The amount of water available in the soil was the main climate-dependent factor limiting radial growth. Approximately since the 1990s, the distribution of rainfalls within the growing season has changed at the expense of spring precipitation. The significance of relative soil moisture content during spring for oak growth increased and the significance of summer values decreased.
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2016, 75
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effects of fungi isolated from Quercus robur roots on growth of oak seedlings
Autorzy:
Kwasna, H.
Szewczyk, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41173.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Tematy:
growth inhibition
fungi
endophyte
isolation
Quercus robur
root
plant growth
oak
seedling
Opis:
Effects of 62 isolates (of 41 taxa) of fungi on growth of 1-year-old oak (Quercus robur) seedlings were studied in an inoculation experiment. The fungi were isolated from roots of 80–96-year-old Q. robur that had been subjected to periodic flooding and had symptoms of oak decline. The fungal genera included Alternaria, Aspergillus, Calonectria, Chaetomium, Cladosporium, Clonostachys, Corynespora, Cylindrocarpon, Dicyma, Geotrichum, Ilyonectria, Isaria, Metarhizium, Oidiodendron, Ophiostoma, Pezicula, Phialocephala, Phialophora, Pyrenochaeta, Sporendocladia, Sporothrix, Thelonectria, Trichoderma and Trimmatostroma. Mycelial colonies of fungi growing in potato-dextrose broth were used for soil inoculation. Plant growth was assessed 2 years after inoculation, when the plants were 3 years old. Stem lengths, and dry weights of stems, roots and leaves were measured. Stem growth was inhibited by 31 isolates (50%) and root growth by 12 isolates (19%). Stem growth was stimulated by two isolates (3%) and root growth by 17 isolates (27%). The overall ratio of inhibitors to stimulants was 2.1. The proportion of taxa that inhibited stem growth was 16 times greater than that which promoted stem growth. The proportion of taxa that promoted root growth was only 1.5 times greater than that which inhibited root growth. The structure of the fungal communities in periodically flooded oak forests suggests that they are more likely to inhibit than to promote vigour in oaks.
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2016, 75
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Tree growing space and acorn production of Quercus robur
Autorzy:
Martinik, A.
Dobrovolny, L.
Palatova, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41597.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Tematy:
tree
growing space
acorn production
Quercus robur
flood plain forest
acorn quality
Opis:
Pedunculate oak (Quercus robur L.) is considered the main commercial tree species in conditions of floodplain forests of central Europe. In the Czech Republic clear-cutting silvicultural system represents a prevailing regeneration method of oak stands in floodplain forest. The natural regeneration is limited only in stands and years with sufficient acorn production. We analysed an acorn crop periodicity and an influence of canopy opening to the acorn production in South Moravian floodplain forest, Czech Republic between 2008 and 2011, The acorn crop from trees with different growth spaces in four stand conditions (closed canopy (A), moderate open canopy (B), open canopy (C) and single growing trees (D) with unlimited growth space was analysed. The amount of acorns was determined using seed traps placed under the crowns of sample trees. The average amount of acorns in 2009 and 2011 ranged from 13 (A) to 102 (C)/m2 and from 2 (A) to 124 (D)/m2, respectively. At the same time, a considerable difference was recorded in the fructification of sample trees in the various stand situations. Significant correlations were confirmed between the amount of acorns and crown size (r2 2009=0.27, r2 2011=0.07) of parent trees and their growth space – release area (r2 2009=0.42, r2 2011=0.25) and social area (r2 2009=0.31, r2 2011=0.26). The production of acorns could be affected by establishing conditions for the pedunculate oak with a minimum crown projection area in adult trees of at least 70 m2 and/or with a minimum release area of 300 m2, it means spacing between parent trees about 10 m or 100 trees per 1 ha.
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2014, 71
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dąb, Quercus, Norwid, genealogia
Oak, Qercus, Norwid, genealogy
Autorzy:
Rygielska, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/882370.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Leśny Zakład Doświadczalny. Centrum Edukacji Przyrodniczo-Leśnej w Rogowie
Tematy:
drzewa
dab
Quercus
literatura
motywy przyrodnicze
Norwid Cyprian Kamil
drzewo genealogiczne
genealogia
Źródło:
Studia i Materiały Centrum Edukacji Przyrodniczo-Leśnej; 2011, 13, 4[29]
1509-1414
Pojawia się w:
Studia i Materiały Centrum Edukacji Przyrodniczo-Leśnej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Nowe gatunki mchów we florze Wigierskiego Parku Narodowego
New species in the moss flora of the Wigry National Park
Autorzy:
Staniszek-Kik, M.
Gorski, P.
Faftynowicz, W.
Faftynowicz, H.
Halama, M.
Kowalewska, A.
Patejuk, K.
Pencakowski, B.
Piegdon, A.
Romanski, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2118628.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Poznaniu
Tematy:
mszaki
epifity
korony drzew
Quercus robur
Populus tremula
Acer pseudoplatanus
Picea abies
Opis:
In the years 2017–2019 bryological investigations were carried out in the Wigierski National Park. As a result, five moss species new to this area have been found – Dicranoweisia cirrata, Homomallium incurvatum, Orthotrichum pulchellum, Serpoleskea subtilis and Zygodon rupestris. The paper provides information about their localities and habitats.
Źródło:
Steciana; 2020, 24, 3; 17-20
1689-653X
Pojawia się w:
Steciana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wpływ sposobu pielęgnowania uprawy na wzrost dębu
Effect of cleaning treatments on a growth of sessile oak in young growth phase
Autorzy:
Milewski, M.
Andrzejczyk, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/987058.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
uprawy lesne
zabiegi pielegnacyjne
czyszczenia wczesne
drzewa lesne
dab bezszypulkowy
Quercus petraea
wzrost roslin
przyrost drzew
przyrost piersnicy
przyrost wysokosci
wspolczynnik smuklosci
silviculture
stand tending
cleaning
quercus petraea
Opis:
We examined growth of oaks after cleaning carried out in a 11−year−old stand in Kolumna Forest District (central Poland). The purpose of the treatment was to remove naturally regenerated species mainly birch. Four different cleaning variants were applied. They differed in time of application and height of unwanted trees i.e. spring cleaning at ground level in every second oak row (W1) or over the entire surface (W2), breaking at a height of 1 m in spring (W3) or in summer (W4) and control (K) where trees were not removed. We analyzed height and its increment, dbh and its increment as well as slenderness, i.e. h:d ratio, in 4−year−long period after treatment. The study reviled that the cleaning, regardless of the applied method, significantly improved oak growth, while lack of cleaning led to increased competition of birch. The pressure from the other species firstly reduced diameter increment and later the height increment (tab.). As a result, the h:d ratio of oaks increased. The 4−year height and dbh increment were similar in all the applied treatments but in the last year of study the dbh increment in variants W2 and W4 was significantly higher than in W1 and W3 due to greater competition of birch in these variants (figs. 1 and 2). Cleaning done on a limited area provides satisfactory growth and stability for young oaks, but it is probable that such a stand needs more frequent intervention than the one from W2 cleaning variant.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2017, 161, 03; 189-195
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Lata nasienne i gryzonie, czyli o wpływie zweirząt na rozsiewanie nasion buka i dębu
Autorzy:
Bogdziewicz, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/856991.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Przyrodników im. Kopernika
Tematy:
botanika
drzewa
lata nasienne
buk
Fagus
orzeszki bukowe
dab
Quercus
zoledzie
nasiona
zoochoria
gryzonie
Źródło:
Wszechświat; 2014, 115, 04-06
0043-9592
Pojawia się w:
Wszechświat
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Growth response of different tree species (oaks, beech and pine) from SE Europe to precipitation over time
Autorzy:
Stojanović, Dejan B.
Levanič, Tom
Matović, Bratislav
Stjepanović, Stefan
Orlović, Saša
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/956967.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Tematy:
standardized precipitation index (spi)
climate change
tree mortality
quercus sp.
fagus sylvatica
pinus sylvestris
Opis:
Changing climatic conditions can have various consequences for forest ecosystems, from increasing frequencies of forest fires, ice and windstorm events to pathogen outbreaks and mass mortalities. The Standardized Precipitation Index (SPI) was chosen for the evaluation of drought impact on the radial growth of trees after extensive preliminary testing of various calculated monthly climate parameters from the CARPATCLIM database. SPI was calculated for periods between 3 and 36 months for different sites (lowland and mountainous parts of Serbia, Southeast Europe), from which Quercus robur, Q. cerris, Fagus sylvatica and Pinus sylvestris samples were acquired. Bootstrapped Pearson’s correlations between SPI monthly indices and radial growth of tree species were calculated. We found that 12-month SPI for summer months may be a good predictor of positive and negative growth of different species at different sites. The strongest positive correlations for five of six tree-ring width chronologies were between 12-month June and 14-month September SPI, which implies that high growth rates can be expected when the autumn of the previous year, and winter, spring and summer of the current year, are well supplied with precipitation, and vice versa (low precipitation in given period/low growth rates).
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2018, 79; 97-110
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zdrowotność oraz czas zarastania sęków po podkrzesaniu dębu
Knot soundness and occlusion time after artificial pruning of oak
Autorzy:
Mederski, P.S.
Szczawinski, D.
Giefing, D.F.
Naparty, K.
Brunka, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/45721.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
Tematy:
lesnictwo
drzewa lesne
drzewa lisciaste
podkrzesywanie drzew
dab
Quercus
seki zdrowe
seki zepsute
zarastanie
Źródło:
Leśne Prace Badawcze; 2019, 80, 1
1732-9442
2082-8926
Pojawia się w:
Leśne Prace Badawcze
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Struktura zgrupowan motyli z rodzaju Phyllonorycter Hbn. [Lepidoptera, Gracillariidae], minujacych liscie debow w roznych typach siedliskowych lasu
Community structure of the oak leaf-miners, Phyllonorycter Hbn. [Lepidoptera, Gracillariidae], in various types of forest habitat
Autorzy:
Jaworski, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/45863.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
Tematy:
struktura zgrupowan
owady minujace
entomologia lesna
Quercus
typy siedliskowe lasu
lesnictwo
dab
Phyllonorycter
motyle
Źródło:
Leśne Prace Badawcze; 2009, 70, 2; 143-150
1732-9442
2082-8926
Pojawia się w:
Leśne Prace Badawcze
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Inwentaryzacja zasobów drzewnych w urządzaniu lasu w Polsce
Inventory of timber resources in forest management in Poland
Autorzy:
Jaszczak, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1015664.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
inwentaryzacja
Polska
zasoby drzewne
lesnictwo
urzadzanie lasu
quercus robur
pedunculate oak
variability
heritability
Opis:
The paper presents the comparison of heritability of height and diameter at breast height (dbh) in 7−11− year−old pedunculate oak trees from 5 provenances and 55 families. The provenance heritability for five successive years was high: 0.19−0.80 for height and 0.59−0.87 for dbh. Family heritability was moderate ranging 0.39−0.52 for height and 0.34−0.49 for dbh, while individual−tree heritability values was the lowest equalling 0.08−0.15 for height and 0.06−0.14 for dbh.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2008, 152, 05; 14-25
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Utilization of meristem cultures in propagation of oak [Quercus sp.]
Wykorzystanie kultur merystemow do rozmnazania niektorych gatunkow debu [Quercus sp.]
Autorzy:
Ostrolucka, M G
Bezo, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/68921.pdf
Data publikacji:
1994
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Genetyki Roślin PAN
Tematy:
hodowla roslin
kultury merystemow
genetyka roslin
rozmnazanie roslin
Quercus
dab
hodowla in vitro
Źródło:
Genetica Polonica; 1994, 35, 3; 161-169
0016-6715
Pojawia się w:
Genetica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wpływ wielkości nasion i głębokości siewu na wschody i wysokość siewek dębów (Quercus robur L. i Q. petraea (Mat.) Liebl.)
Effect of acorn size and sowing depth on Quercus robur and Q. petraea seedling emergence and height
Autorzy:
Tylkowski, T.
Bujarska-Borkowska, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/973800.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
masa 1000 nasion
nasiona
Quercus petraea
Quercus robur
siew jesienny
siewki
wschody
dąb bezszypułkowy
dab szypułkowy
drzewa leśne
głębokość siewu
leśnictwo
wysokość roślin
żołędzie
pedunculate oak
sessile oak
1000 seeds mass
autumn sowing
Opis:
The aim of investigations was to establish the effect of sowing depth in the nursery on seedling quality and emergence, depending on weight of Quercus robur and Q. petraea acorns. Carried out researches had a preliminary character because seeds were collected separately only from 5 trees. We found no significant effect on seedling quality and emergence for Q. robur with the largest weight of acorns (mass of 1000 seeds equaling 6660 g) sown at the depth of 9 cm. Such relations had not occurred in Q. petraea. Sowing at the depth of 3−9 cm in the nursery had no significant effect on seedling height within each investigated seed lot. At the greater sowing depths, the dry weight of seedling roots was lower, while dry weight of shoots was higher.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2011, 155, 03; 159-170
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fosforyny jako czynnik ograniczający zamieranie drobnych korzeni w drzewostanach dębowych Płyty Krotoszyńskiej
Phosphites as factor limiting the fine root damage in oak stands from Krotoszyn Plateau
Autorzy:
Oszako, T.
Nowaszewski, M.M.
Szulc, W.
Rutkowska, B.
Nowakowska, J.A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/985975.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
drzewa lesne
dab
Quercus
choroby roslin
fytoftoroza korzeni
zamieranie debow
czynniki ograniczajace choroby roslin
fosforyny
RDLP Poznan
Plyta Krotoszynska
drzewostany debowe
opryski lotnicze
oak decline
quercus robur l.
phytophthora
phosphites
rdlp poznań
Opis:
Oak decline phenomenon has been observed in Poland in the 1980s. Especially, Krotoszyn Forest District was affected in the years 1982−1984, when oaks were dying in a mass extend causing economic and ecological problems. Twenty five years later many Phytophthora species were isolated from rhizosphere soil suggesting their important role in fine root damage. This research was focused on application of fertilisers increasing oak resistance to soil−borne pathogens. In total, 60 soil samples were collected c.a. 1 meter from trunks of oaks representing control and treated variant with Actifos® and Kalex® fertilisers. The fine root parameters (smaller than 2 mm) were evaluated with the water scanner and WinRhizo software. The same soil samples were analysed for the presence of macro− (N, P, K, Ca, Mg) and microelements (Al, Cu, Fe, Mn, Na, Zn). The use of ammonium and potassium phosphites in the form of foliar spray had a beneficial effect on the health of oak stands (Quercus robur L.) in the Krotoszyn Forest District. Three parameters: defoliation (ICP Forest), vitality according to Roloff method and synthetic index of damage were applied in order to evaluate the status of oaks health. Two aforementioned crown parameters were obtained from visual assessment from the ground, while the synthetic index of damage was calculated according to the formula developed by Dmyterko and Bruchwald. The parameters of fine roots after treatments, especially their number, length and surface improved. Trees with better quality fine roots had more chance to survive in unfavourable environmental conditions like drought. Phosphite treatments of oak stand positively influenced the chemical properties of soil, decreased acidity, but increased availability of Zn for plants, and probably reduced root damage by toxic aluminium ions. An improvement in the health of fine roots (that were saved by phosphites from damage caused by pathogenic species of Phytophthora genus present in the soil) will have a positive effect on the reconstruction of crown architecture (shoots development from dormant buds).
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2018, 162, 10; 819-827
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Pionowe zróżnicowanie bogactwa i składu gatunkowego myko-, licheno- i briobioty drzew powiatrołomowych w Kampinoskim Parku Narodowym
Vertical differentiation of the richness and species composition of the myco-, licheno- and briobiota of windthrown trees in Kampinos National Park
Autorzy:
Zaniewski, P.T.
Szczepkowski, A.
Gierczyk, B.
Kujawa, A.
Ślusarczyk, T.
Fojcik, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/985753.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
parki narodowe
Kampinoski Park Narodowy
drzewa lesne
wiatrolomy
dab bezszypulkowy
Quercus petraea
Quercus x rosacea
brzoza brodawkowata
Betula pendula
sosna zwyczajna
Pinus sylvestris
epifity
epiksylity
grzyby makroskopijne
grzyby mikroskopijne
porosty
grzyby naporostowe
mszaki
bogactwo gatunkowe
sklad gatunkowy
zroznicowanie pionowe
biodiversity
quercus petraea
q. × rosacea
betula pendula
pinus sylvestris
rarefaction curve
Opis:
Vertical distribution of species richness of various groups of organisms within trees is still insufficiently understood. The reason for this are, among others, the difficulties in accessing standing trees. The aim of the study was to determine the differentiation of species richness of fungi, lichens and lichenicolous fungi and bryophyte of three tree species (oak, birch and pine) within windthrow areas in the Kampinos National Park (central Poland). Ten individuals of each tree species were chosen. They were only thrown, not broken, without serious damage, still alive and easily accessible. The investigations of species composition were performed in five parts of each tree: trunk bottom, lower trunk, upper trunk, lower crown and upper crown. Individual parts of the trees were measured, than their surface and volume were determined. The species richness of the studied groups of organisms was calculated using rarefaction curves based on the number of samples, volume and area of the distinguished tree parts. Species composition changes of the tree parts were described using non−metric multidimensional scaling. The most important parts of trees for fungi were the crowns of trees, in particular oak’s. The highest richness of lichens was found within the crown of oaks, however they were recorded within all of the distinguished tree parts. The highest richness of bryophytes was recorded in the lower crown of oak and the trunk base of birch, but this group of organisms generally did not inhabit the birch and pine crowns. In the case of rarefaction curves based on the number of samples, the large positive meaning of the oak was observed, however the observed pattern was different when the volume and surface were taken into account. The general species richness of the studied taxa was similar for three tree species, the pine was distinguished positively in case of fungi, birch – in the case of lichens and oak – in the case of bryophytes. The species of trees differ from each other in terms of the species composition of the studied groups of organisms. We also observed the gradual change in the species composition from the base of the trunk to the upper crown.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2019, 163, 12; 980-988
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dynamika wiosennych zjawisk fenologicznych w drzewostanie dębu bezszypułkowego (Quercus petraea [Matt.] Liebl.)
Dynamics of the spring phenological phenomena in the sessile oak (Quercus petraea [Matt.] Liebl.) stand
Autorzy:
Będkowski, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/985858.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
fenologia
drzewostany debowe
dab bezszypulkowy
Quercus petraea
wiosna
rozwoj fenologiczny
sessile oak
spring phenology
Opis:
Numerous studies show that in the pedunculate and sessile oaks there are two forms that differ in terms of the spring development of leaves – one can distinguish early and late variants. Acceleration of leaves development gives the particular tree a chance to gain advantage over others, as well as enables to avoid herbivory caused by insects. However, it is fraught with the risk of damage caused by the late frosts. In turn, trees that develop leaves later can avoid losses, but they have to face the shortened growing season. The article presents the results of repeated observations of the spring development of sessile oak trees in about 90−year old stand in central Poland (19.920365° E, 51.837381° N). The trees were observed every week and classified into one of six classes of leaves development – from the absence of bud burst symptoms to the fully−developed leaf. It was found that over time, the share of trees was gradually increasing at higher and higher stages of development, while at the end of the observation period the rate of development of trees was very high. Importantly, at each stage of development, the trees emerged, which proceeded to much faster development than previously, and their share was increasing over time, as shown in the elaborated model of stand development.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2018, 162, 12; 998-1006
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of climate variability on Quercus rubra phenotype and spread in Lithuanian forests
Autorzy:
Straigyte, L.
Zalkauskas, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41531.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Tematy:
climate variability
Quercus rubra
phenotype
spread
Lithuania
forest
alien plant
maritime region
seedling
stem
quality
Opis:
This study investigates the effect of climate variability on the phenotype, leaf litter decomposition intensity and seedling spread of alien red oak (Quercus rubra L.). Twenty-eight red oak forest stands located in Lithuania were evaluated. Indirect climate change indicators such as continentality were used in the analysis. Simulation of climate warming was achieved using an agro sheet cover. According to the results, the morphological traits of red oak stems in the maritime regions (warmer winters) do not differ significantly from those of red oaks stems in the continental areas of Lithuania (colder winters, more frequent spring frosts). Red oak leaf litter under an agro sheet cover (warmer conditions) decomposes at almost the same intensity as without the cover (natural conditions). The red oak seedlings spread 100 m or more irrespective of continentality. These results showed indirectly that climate change will not affect red oak stem quality or microorganism activity in the process of leaf litter decomposition. Red oak will thus remain as an invasive species, threatening composition change in native forests.
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2012, 67
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Winter storage of pedunculate oak (Quercus robur L.) seedlings
Zimowe przechowywanie sadzonek dębu szypułkowego (Quercus robur L.)
Autorzy:
Wesoly, W.
Chabowska, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/791403.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Zarządzania Środowiskiem w Tucholi
Tematy:
winter storage
storage
pedunculate oak
Quercus robur
seedling
oak
plant seedling
plant vigor
plant growth
Źródło:
Zarządzanie Ochroną Przyrody w Lasach; 2016, 10
2081-1438
2391-4106
Pojawia się w:
Zarządzanie Ochroną Przyrody w Lasach
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The negative impact of intentionally introduced Quercus rubra L. on a forest community
Autorzy:
Woziwoda, B.
Kopec, D.
Witkowski, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/59182.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Tematy:
negative impact
introduction
Quercus rubra
red oak
biodiversity
commercial forestry
ecosystem service
forest community
Opis:
Some alien woody species used in commercial forestry become invasive and, as invaders, cause major problems in natural and semi-natural ecosystems. However, the deliberate introduction of aliens can bring unintended negative changes also within areas of their cultivation. This paper presents the effects of the intentional introduction of the North-American Quercus rubra in European mixed Scots pine-Pedunculate oak forests (POFs): Querco roboris-Pinetum (W. Mat. 1981) J. Mat. 1988. Phytosociological data from field research combined with GIS data analysis of the current distribution of Northern Red oak in the studied habitat were used to determine the composition and structure of forest communities in plots with and without Q. rubra participation. The results show that Q. rubra significantly reduces native species richness and abundance, both in old-growth and in secondary (post-agricultural) forests. Not one resident vascular plant benefits from the introduction of Northern Red oak and only a few are able to tolerate its co-occurrence. The natural restocking of all native woody species is also strongly limited by this alien tree. The introduction of Northern Red oak significantly limits the environmental functions of the POF ecosystem and weakens its economic and social aspects. However, its further cultivation is justified from an economic point of view, as the essential function of the studied forests is commercial timber production, and the introduction of this fast growing alien tree supports the provisioning ecosystem services. A clear description of the level of trade-off between the accepted negative and positive effects of the introduction of Q. rubra on forest ecosystem services requires further interdisciplinary studies.
Źródło:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2014, 83, 1
0001-6977
2083-9480
Pojawia się w:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wpływ czynnika allelopatycznego na produkcyjność i żywotność drzewostanów dębowych
Rol allelopaticheskogo faktora v produktivnosti i ustojjchivosti dubrav
Influence of allelopatic factor on the productivity and vitality of oak stands
Autorzy:
Baraneckij, G.G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/814396.pdf
Data publikacji:
1991
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
drzewostany debowe
uprawy lesne
dab szypulkowy
Quercus robur
zywotnosc drzew
produkcyjnosc lasu
allelopatia
Źródło:
Sylwan; 1991, 135, 07
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Przestrzenny rozklad zywotnosci wybranych gatunkow drzew na Chelmowej Gorze w Swietokrzyskim Parku Narodowym
Autorzy:
Podlaski, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/825416.pdf
Data publikacji:
2001
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
rozklad przestrzenny
Quercus petraea
rezerwat Chelmowa Gora
Quercus robur
lesnictwo
dab szypulkowy
modrzew polski
Larix polonica
jodla pospolita
buk zwyczajny
dab bezszypulkowy
Abies alba
Swietokrzyski Park Narodowy
zywotnosc
Fagus sylvatica
drzewa lesne
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2001, 145, 10; 93-101
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wzrost debu szypulkowego [Quercus robur L.] i jesionu wynioslego [Fraxinus excelsior L.] w plastikowych oslonach indywidualnych
Autorzy:
Mackowiak, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/819377.pdf
Data publikacji:
1997
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
wzrost roslin
hodowla lasu
sadzonki
jesion wyniosly
Quercus robur
Fraxinus excelsior
lesnictwo
dab szypulkowy
oslony indywidualne
Źródło:
Sylwan; 1997, 141, 12; 71-84
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dynamika dębu czerwonego (Quercus rubra L.) w lasach gospodarczych centralnej Polski na przykładzie Nadleśnictwa Grotniki
The dynamics of northern red oak (Quercus rubra L.) in managed forests of central Poland
Autorzy:
Glowacki, D.
Slawska, M.
Slawski, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/46420.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
Tematy:
lesnictwo
drzewa lesne
gatunki obce
dab czerwony
Quercus rubra
ekspansywnosc
odnowienia naturalne
lasy gospodarcze
Nadlesnictwo Grotniki
Źródło:
Leśne Prace Badawcze; 2016, 77, 1
1732-9442
2082-8926
Pojawia się w:
Leśne Prace Badawcze
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Retrospektywna analiza wybranych właściwych liczb kształtu strzał dębu
A retrospective analysis of the selected true form factors for oak
Autorzy:
Turski, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/972838.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
dendrometria
lesnictwo
dab
wlasciwa liczba ksztaltu strzaly
drzewa lesne
Quercus
true form factor
oak stem
Opis:
The paper presents a retrospective analysis of the selected form factors for oak stems. The analysis of twelve true form factors (f L/15, f L/10, f L/9, f L/8, f L/7, f L/6, f L/5, f L/4, f 3/10L, f L/3, f 4/10L, f L/2) was done to find the lowest value of the variation coefficient in the successive five−year intervals of tree lives. The relationship between the form factors and dbh over bark, height and slenderness of trees was also analysed.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2003, 147, 07; 31-39
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effects of wild boar grazing on the yield of summer truffle (Tuscany, Italy)
Autorzy:
Salerni, E.
Gardin, L.
Baglioni, F.
Perini, C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/67080.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Tematy:
wild boar
Sus scrofa
grazing
yield
summer
truffle
Tuber aestivum
Quercus cerris
harvesting
Tuscany
Italy
Opis:
The research presented here seeks to describe the impact of wild boar to a natural truffle ground of Tuber aestivum Vittad. on Monte Amiata (Tuscany – Italy). Pedoclimatic analyses indicated that the selected area could be considered suitable for the truffle production. Then classification of the vegetation of a Quercus cerris forest was carried out exploring the possibility of the BACI (Before-After-Control-Impact) sampling design. Finally 10 plots were selected, half of which have been fenced. For the first time the impact of wild boar was evaluated by estimating the surface area turned over by its activity. Moreover in each plot the number and weight of summer truffles was performed every 10 days during the fruiting period (June-November 2006-2008). The hypothesis that the presence of Sus scrofa has a strong negative influence on truffle harvesting has been amply confirmed by the data presented here, given the large increase of fruiting bodies of the summer truffle collected in the fenced plots. Consequently the destructive behaviour of the wild boar imply not only an ecological but also an economic damage in areas in which non-wood forest products are an important source of income.
Źródło:
Acta Mycologica; 2013, 48, 1
0001-625X
2353-074X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Mycologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Formy znieksztalcen pedu u debu szypulkowego [Quercus robur L.] w fazie mlodnika
Autorzy:
Andrzejczyk, T.
Mirek, J.
Zajaczkowski, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/813447.pdf
Data publikacji:
1999
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
drzewostany debowe
hodowla lasu
znieksztalcenia roslin
mlodniki debowe
Quercus robur
lesnictwo
dab szypulkowy
drzewa lesne
Źródło:
Sylwan; 1999, 143, 04; 21-34
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
New sites of Bryoria capillaris (Arch.) Brodo and D. Hawksw. (Ascolichenes, Parmeliaceae) in the Polish part of the Bialowieza Forest
Autorzy:
Matwiejuk, A.
Bohdan, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/790686.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Poznaniu
Tematy:
new site
Bryoria capillaris
Ascolichenes
Parmeliaceae
bark
branch
Quercus robur
Picea abies
Polska
Bialowieza Forest
Opis:
The paper presents the results of the research on Bryoria capillaris (Ach.) Brodo & D. Hawksw. in the Polish part of the Białowieża Forest. Two new sites of this species have been found in the managed Białowieża Forest, in Władysław Szafer Reserve. Bryoria capillaris grows on the bark and small branches of Quercus robur and Picea abies.
Źródło:
Steciana; 2014, 18, 3
1689-653X
Pojawia się w:
Steciana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Genetic diversity and differentiation of coexisting populations of Quercus robur L.and Q. petraea (Matt.) Liebl.
Autorzy:
Sandurska, E.
Ulaszewski, B.
Burczyk, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2117873.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
nature reserve
genetic diversity
genetic differentiation
species identification
effective
population size
Quercus petraea
Q. robur
Opis:
Pedunculate and sessile oaks (Quercus robur L.; Q. petraea [Matt] Liebl.) often coexist in mixed forest stands. However, species-specific investigations and forest management actions in such populations require reliable methods of identification of the species status of individuals. We investigated genetic diversity and species dif- ferentiation of adult and naturally established seedling cohorts in a mixed forest stand composed of Q. robur and Q. petraea, located in the Jamy Nature Reserve in north-central Poland. Using nineteen nuclear microsatellite loci and a model-based clustering approach as a tool for species delineation, we efficiently identified 105 and 60 adults, as well as 191 and 456 seedlings of pedunculate and sessile oaks, respectively. While the adult trees of both species were randomly distributed throughout the sample plot, the seedlings demonstrated significant spatial clustering, which was particularly evident for Q. petraea. The two oak species exhibited similar levels of genetic diversity in adult and offspring cohorts. Inbreeding was found to be low and significant only at the stage of seedlings. The estimates of effective population size were higher for Q. robur than Q. petraea, despite the overall greater reproductive success of the later one. There was a significant level of differentiation between the studied oak species, as measured by Fst coefficient (0.084 – adults; 0.099 – seedlings). The results on genetic diversity and species differentiation obtained in the studied indigenous near-natural stand of Q. robur and Q. petraea could be considered as a reference for other population genetic studies of oaks.
Źródło:
Acta Biologica Cracoviensia. Series Botanica; 2019, 61, 1; 17-28
0001-5296
Pojawia się w:
Acta Biologica Cracoviensia. Series Botanica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Naturalne odnowienie debu szypulkowego w drzewostanach sosnowych
Autorzy:
Pigan, I
Pigan, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/821770.pdf
Data publikacji:
1999
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
drzewostany sosnowe
odnowienia lasu
hodowla lasu
drzewostany dwupietrowe
Quercus robur
lesnictwo
odnowienia naturalne
dab szypulkowy
drzewa lesne
Źródło:
Sylwan; 1999, 143, 09; 23-30
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effects of nitrogen deposition on growth and relationship of Robinia pseudoacacia and Quercus acutissima seedlings
Autorzy:
Ding, W.
Wang, R.
Yuan, Y.
Liang, X.
Liu, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41055.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Tematy:
nitrogen deposition
plant growth
relationship
Robinia pseudoacacia
Quercus acutissima
seedling
positive interaction
nitrogen fixation
facilitation
competition
Opis:
Increased nitrogen deposition and biological invasions may be two crucial consequences of global change. Exotic plants often have adverse effects on native plants. However, there are reports of occasional positive interaction between them. Increased nitrogen deposition enhances nitrogen availability in soil, which may facilitate the growth of some exotic plant and decrease the competitive advantage of native plants because of their adaptation to low-nutrient environments. Consequently, increased nitrogen deposition may regulate the relationship between exotic and native plants. A greenhouse experiment was, thus, conducted to examine the effects of increased nitrogen deposition on the relationship between the native Quercus acutissima and the exotic Robinia pseudoacacia, which are both widely distributed in North China. Seedlings of both species were grown in monoculture and mixture arrangements in a pot experiment with different nitrogen addition levels (i.e., 0, 2, 5, and 10 g N m–2 a–1). Nitrogen addition altered the biomass partitioning of Q. acutissima and R. pseudoacacia seedlings, with more biomass allocated to leaves and less to roots. Although R. pseudoacacia seedlings always had growth predominance over Q. acutissima seedlings, Q. acutissima was not threatened by R. pseudoacacia at the four levels of nitrogen addition during the three-month duration of the experiment. A positive interaction between the seedlings of R. pseudoacacia and Q. acutissima was found, and increased nitrogen deposition did not affect the positive interaction. Further studies are necessary to determine whether or not R. pseudoacacia is harmful to native ecosystems and should be limited for forestation in North China.
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2012, 67
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Morphological and molecular differentiation of the Croatian populations of Quercus pubescens Willd. [Fagaceae]
Autorzy:
Franjic, J
Liber, Z.
Skvorc, Z.
Idzojtic, M.
Sostaric, R.
Stancic, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/56985.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Tematy:
morphological differentiation
molecular differentiation
Croatia
plant population
Quercus pubescens
Fagaceae
random amplified polymorphic DNA analysis
introgression
Opis:
Taxonomy of the genus Quercus L. is very complicated and often controversial because of its great variability and intense gene flow among the related species. The purpose of this research was to determine morphological and molecular variation, relationships and taxonomic status of the Croatian populations of Quercus pubescens Willd. using morphological analysis of the leaves and RAPD-PCR technique. The results of the morphological and molecular analyses were very similar, both showing differentiation of the southern (Mediterranean) from the northern (Continental) pubescent oak populations. These two groups were clearly separated and the estimated gene flow among the populations that belong to different groups (Nm=1.38) is significantly less than among the populations that belong to the same group (Nm=3.70). The obtained results were compared to the available studies. This study confirms a high variability of the Q. pubescens populations, but differences were not so big to confirm the opinion of existence of several species in this area. The conclusion is that the southern Croatian populations could be pure Q. pubescens populations, while the peculiarities of the northern Croatian populations originate probably from the Q. petraea introgression.
Źródło:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2006, 75, 2; 123-130
0001-6977
2083-9480
Pojawia się w:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Proweniencyjno-rodowa powierzchnia doswiadczalna z debem szypulkowym [Quercus robur L.] w Lesnictwie Chrostowa
Autorzy:
Banach, J.
Sabor, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/969187.pdf
Data publikacji:
2001
Wydawca:
Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
Tematy:
proweniencje
hodowla lasu
Quercus robur
lesnictwo
dab szypulkowy
Lesnictwo Chrostowa
Nadlesnictwo Brzesko
doswiadczenia proweniencyjne
drzewa lesne
Źródło:
Prace Instytutu Badawczego Leśnictwa. Seria A; 2001, 4[923-925]; 47-59
0369-9870
Pojawia się w:
Prace Instytutu Badawczego Leśnictwa. Seria A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wzmocnienie desorpcyjne jako podstawa oceny jakości drewna dębu szypułkowego (Quercus robur L.) i dębu burgundzkiego (Quercus cerris L.)
Desorption strengthening as a basis for the assessment of wood quality of pedunculate oak (Quercus robur L.) and Turkey oak (Quercus cerris L.)
Autorzy:
Szymański, M.
Szykowny, T.
Pazdrowski, W.
Nawrot, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/994476.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
drzewa lesne
dab szypulkowy
Quercus robur
dab burgundzki
Quercus cerris
drewno debowe
jakosc
gestosc drewna
gestosc umowna
wytrzymalosc na sciskanie wzdluz wlokien
wzmocnienie desorpcyjne
conventional wood density
compressive strength along the grain
basic strength
desorption strengthening
wood quality
Opis:
The analysis was conducted on the wood of two 100−year−old oak species that grew in the riparian forest conditions. The aim of the study was to determine the effect of tree species on conventional wood density, compressive strength along the grain with a moisture content of 12% and above 30% and desorption strengthening. It was found that wood of both oak species differed in density, compressive strength along the grain and desorption strengthening. These differences should be taken into account in the processing and use of timber harvested in the prescribed cuts.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2013, 157, 11; 811-816
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wpływ grabu (Carpinus betulus L.) na wzrost i przeżywalność dębu (Quercus robur L.) w fazie młodnika
Effect of hornbeam (Carpinus betulus L.) on growth and survival of pedunculate oak (Quercus robur L.) during the thicket stage
Autorzy:
Andrzejczyk, T.
Brzeziecki, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/985865.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
hodowla lasu
drzewostany mieszane
mlodniki
drzewa lesne
grab pospolity
Carpinus betulus
oddzialywanie na rosliny
dab szypulkowy
Quercus robur
wzrost roslin
przyrost wysokosci
przyrost piersnicy
artificial regeneration
carpinus
interspecific competition
mixing form
mixed−stand
quercus
silviculture
Opis:
Growth and mortality of oak (Quercus robur L.) in young mixed stands with various admixture of hornbeam (Carpinus betulus L.) in the period of 9−13 years after planting were examined. The trial stand is located in central Poland (51.827023° N, 19.922315° E). It was established in 2004 on a moderately fertile site. Four experimental variants with different participation of oak (O) and hornbeam (H) were established: W1 – an oak monoculture (control variant, 100% O), W2 – a mixed stand consisting of two rows of oak and one row of hornbeam (67% O, 33% H), W3 – a mixed stand consisting of one row of oak and one row of hornbeam (50% O, 50% H), W4 – a mixed stand characterized by a single tree mixture, with three oaks and one hornbeam alternately occurring in each row (75% O, 25% H). During the first two years of the study period the height increments of oak trees were significantly larger in the study variants with hornbeam (the biggest in W3 variant), while during the next two years, the largest values of height increments occurred in the control variant (W1). Through the second part of the study period, the most pronounced, negative effect of hornbeam on the dbh increment of oak trees took place in the W3 variant. During the first nine years after planting the survival rate of oak trees in the variants with hornbeam were similar (82−94%) as in the control variant (85%). However, during the next four years, three times more oaks died in W3 variant (16,5%) than in other variants (5−7%). In general, the results obtained suggest that in order to create mixed oak stands with hornbeam as a nursery species, the share of hornbeam should not exceed 20−25% of all planted trees. The above value appears to be acceptable from the point of view of the negative competitive effects of hornbeam on oak trees during the initial stages of stand development.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2018, 162, 12; 989-997
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analiza zmiennosci izoenzymowej drzew doborowych debu bezszypulkowego [Quercus petraea [Matt.]Lieb.] z Nadlesnictwa Smolarz
Autorzy:
Lewandowski, A.
Siwecki, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/818761.pdf
Data publikacji:
1998
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
dab bezszypulkowy
markery genetyczne
zmiennosc genetyczna
Nadlesnictwo Smolarz
hodowla lasu
izoenzymy
Quercus petraea
lesnictwo
drzewa doborowe
drzewa lesne
Źródło:
Sylwan; 1998, 142, 11; 101-108
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Activity of selected antioxidant enzymes in Quercus robur L. leaves infected with Microsphaera alphitoides
Autorzy:
Skwarek, M.
Patykowski, J.
Nowogorska, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/80038.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
conference
antioxidative enzyme
Quercus robur
leaf infection
Microsphaera alphitoides
powdery mildew
oak powdery mildew
Ascomycetes
peroxidase
superoxide dismutase
Źródło:
BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology; 2013, 94, 3
0860-7796
Pojawia się w:
BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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