Skocz do pozycji: 1.

Tytuł:

Beyond Media Education: Assessing News Media Literacy in Media Students of Public and Private Universities in Pakistan

Autorzy:

Ikram, Mariam
Hameedur Rahman, Bushra

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/52495227.pdf

Data publikacji:

2023

Wydawca:

Univerzita sv. Cyrila a Metoda. Fakulta masmediálnej komunikácie

Tematy:

Analytical Courses
Critical Thinking Skills
Curriculum
Media Education
Media Literacy
News Media
News Media Literacy
News Literacy Skills

Opis:

Infiltration of mass media has increased the exigency of tools necessary for countering the hazardous effects of mass media. Media literacy is considered a tool essential in the 21st century for a democratic society that aims to empower the audience and provides autonomy over mass media messages. Media education plays a significant role in educating media students about theoretical and practical knowledge about media industries. The researcher has employed the “Cognitive Model of Media Literacy” proposed by Potter (2004) and seven skills of media literacy suggested by Potter (2019), particularly as related to news content. News media is supposed to be highly objective, but highlighting some news while neglecting others raises questions about the objectivity of news media. The study intends to explore the standard of media education in Pakistan in imparting news media literacy among media students enrolled in BS and Master’s degree programs. To analyze the level of theoretical and practical knowledge of media students regarding news media and their level of news literacy skills, the researcher has collected data using a cross-sectional survey of 300 students (N=300) enrolled in two public and two private universities in Pakistan, including 200 media students and 100 non-media students. Moreover, through content analysis of the curriculum of media studies mentioned in the prospectus of BS and Master’s degree programs, the standard of media education in Pakistan is also assessed. The study’s findings suggest that media students are more news media literate than non-media students, highlighting the significance of media education. Similarly, consciously and excessively consuming news media also positively affects the level of news media literacy in media students. Moreover, this study suggests that while performing information processing tasks, media students are equipped with skills to perform the task of news filtering comparatively better than meaning construction tasks. However, content analysis of the curriculum reveals that the majority of the courses related to news content focus on theoretical and practical knowledge while neglecting the significance of incorporating analytical courses crucial to harness critical thinking skills. The findings elucidate that universities offering analytical courses in their BS and Master levels scored higher in their news media literacy than those not offering analytical courses. Therefore, the study suggests the incorporation of analytical courses at BS and Master level media education curricula to develop essential skills for performing meaning construction tasks effectively.

Źródło:

Media Literacy and Academic Research; 2023, 6, 1; 70-90
2585-8726
2585-9188

Pojawia się w:

Media Literacy and Academic Research

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 2.

Tytuł:

Prioritising National Competitiveness over Support for Democracy? Finnish Media Policy in the 21st Century

Autorzy:

Ala-Fossi, Marko
Grönlund, Mikko
Hellman, Heikki
Lehtisaari, Katja
Karppinen, Kari
Nieminen, Hannu

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2165502.pdf

Data publikacji:

2023-01-31

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Warszawski. Centrum Europejskie

Tematy:

Media Policy
Regulation
State Support
News Media
Finland

Opis:

Ever since the launch of the World Press Freedom Index almost 20 years ago, Finland has always been among the top five countries of that index. According to the annual Reuters Digital News reports, Finnish people also have the highest level of trust in the news media and one of the highest levels of press readership in the EU. Most of the media companies are doing quite well, while Google and Facebook have a much less dominant role in the advertising market than elsewhere in Europe. In this context, you might expect Finland to have a comprehensive and visionary media and communications policy to support democracy. However, our meta-study of Finnish media and communications policy based on two recent reports to the Ministry of Transport and Communications, other earlier studies, along with official documents as well as statistical data suggests that is not the case. Our analysis shows that most decisions have been pragmatic ad hoc solutions serving economic interests rather than any specific media and communication policy goals. A closer examination also proves that Finland does not fi t into the Nordic Media Welfare State model either, despite a long, shared history and cultural ties.

Źródło:

Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs; 2022, 26, 4; 149-175
1428-149X
2719-3780

Pojawia się w:

Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 3.

Tytuł:

The Battle for Dominance on Telegram: Mainstream vs. Alternative News Coverage of the COVID-19 Pandemic in Ukraine
Bitwa o dominację na Telegramie: Tradycyjne vs. Alternatywne relacje informacyjne o pandemii COVID-19 w Ukrainie

Autorzy:

Zinichenko, Vladyslav

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2185988.pdf

Data publikacji:

2022-12-31

Wydawca:

Akademia Techniczno-Humanistyczna w Bielsku-Białej

Tematy:

COVID19
Telegram
tradycyjne media informacyjne
alternatywne media informacyjne
Ukraina
COVID-19
mainstream news media
alternative news media
Ukraine

Opis:

W prezentowanym tekście analizie poddano relacje informacyjne dotyczące pandemii COVID-19 na Ukrainie. W swoim badaniu, Autor porównuje posty publikowane na platformie społecznościowejTelegram (n=4427) prezentowane przez tradycyjne i alternatywne media informacyjne w dwóch odrębnych miesiącach (okres od 9 listopada do 9 grudnia 2020 r., oraz okres od 24 lutego do 24 marca 2021 r.), stosując ilościową analizę treści oraz metodę porównawczą. Wyniki pokazują wyraźną różnicę między postami tradycyjnych i alternatywnych mediów pod względem tematów i źródeł, ale nie w tonie emocjonalnym, co może wskazywać, iżtradycyjne i alternatywne media kierują się różnymi priorytetami podczas prezentacji informacji. Co więcej, pierwsza kategoria mediów opublikowała więcej wpisów na temat pandemii niż druga, a liczba źródeł politycznych przewyższa liczbę źródeł medycznych. Dodatkowo, na podstawie uzyskanych informacji badawczych, można wyciągnąć wniosek, że zarówno tradycyjnejak i alternatywne media informacyjne przyczyniały się do upolitycznienia pandemii koronawirusa na Ukrainie.
In the present study, which examined the coverage of the COVID-19 pandemic in Ukraine, the Telegram posts (n=4427) of mainstream news media and alternative news media were compared. The research period covered two separate months (9 November – 9 December 2020, and 24 February – 24 March 2021). Quantitative content analysis and the comparative method of data analysis were applied to analyze gathered data. The findings demonstrated a clear division between mainstream news coverage and alternative news coverage in terms of topics and sources, yet not in the story tone of the presented information, which may be the result of the distinct priorities of the two media types in relation to news presentation. Moreover, the study revealed that the mainstream media published more posts about the pandemic than the alternative media, which was also the case for the number of political sources that outweighed the overall number of health sources. What can be concluded on the basis of the conducted analysis is that both mainstream and alternative news media contributed to the politicization of the coronavirus in Ukraine.

Źródło:

Media i Społeczeństwo; 2022, 2, 17; 133-149
2083-5701
2545-2568

Pojawia się w:

Media i Społeczeństwo

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 4.

Tytuł:

Traditional and Online Media: Relationship between Media Preference, Credibility Perceptions, Predispositions, and European Identity

Autorzy:

Ejaz, Waqas

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1112997.pdf

Data publikacji:

2021-01-19

Wydawca:

Polskie Towarzystwo Komunikacji Społecznej

Tematy:

European identity
news media selection
media credibility
political predispositions

Opis:

The present study investigates the relationship between people’s preference of either traditional or online media for news consumption, credibility evaluation of media and their sense of European identity. In order to do so, the study draws on the Social Identity Theory and the findings of social psychologists which situate European identity a concept that corresponds to an individuals’ subjective assignment to a collective and their affective and evaluative attachment to it. The analysis based on Eurobarometer survey data reveals that preferences of both online and traditional media for political news positively affects European identity. However, such an effect is dependent on people’s pre-existing attitudes towards the EU and if they perceive the media to be neutral and credible.

Źródło:

Central European Journal of Communication; 2020, 13, 3(27); 333-351
1899-5101

Pojawia się w:

Central European Journal of Communication

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 5.

Tytuł:

Ready to Hire a Freelance Journalist: the Change in Estonian Newsrooms’ Willingness to Outsource Journalistic Content Production

Autorzy:

Himma-Kadakas, Marju
Mõttus, Mirjam

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2042949.pdf

Data publikacji:

2021-06-21

Wydawca:

Polskie Towarzystwo Komunikacji Społecznej

Tematy:

freelance journalism
entrepreneurial journalism
labor market
news media
news production

Opis:

This paper explores the change in Estonian media organizations’ readiness to cooperate with freelance journalists. The interviews with editors of newsrooms of magazines, newspapers, and radio and television broadcasters were conducted in 2014 and 2019. The findings were additionally tested in the conditions of the Covid-19 crisis in 2020. The paper outlines how over the five years the editors have not only changed their perception of who freelance journalists are but how they express the readiness to outsource content from journalistic entrepreneurs. We conclude that the Estonian media market shows signs of adopting diverse collaborative forms that diverge from the journalistic field. The freelancers’ concept has changed, indicating integration of journalistic and entrepreneurial roles – the entrepreneurial journalist is seen less as the odd-jobber working on commission and more of a business partner.

Źródło:

Central European Journal of Communication; 2021, 14, 1(28); 27-43
1899-5101

Pojawia się w:

Central European Journal of Communication

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 6.

Tytuł:

‘Model Putin Forever’. A Critical Discourse Analysis on Vladimir Putin’s Portrayal in Czech Online News Media

Autorzy:

Stovickova, Zina

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2042950.pdf

Data publikacji:

2021-06-21

Wydawca:

Polskie Towarzystwo Komunikacji Społecznej

Tematy:

Putin
Russia
Czech online news media
discourse
analysis

Opis:

This paper examines the Czech online news media representation of Vladimir Putin during three presidential elections (American of 2016, Czech and Russian of 2018). The portrayal of the Russian leader is examined using the methods of the Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA), mainly by the approach formulated by Teun van Dijk. The results showed a negatively biased portrayal of the president, Russian policy and the country itself, which corresponds with the historical-political context of the Czech-Russian relations, and which is in accordance with the Western media discourse. Applying the methods of global coherence revealed that the overarching theme of the coverage is Putin’s efforts to re-establish Russia as the global power and to restore the binary world as it was during the Cold war, while the methods of local coherence disclosed many implications, categorizations and the ubiquitous sarcasm and negativity in most of the texts.

Źródło:

Central European Journal of Communication; 2021, 14, 1(28); 44-61
1899-5101

Pojawia się w:

Central European Journal of Communication

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 7.

Tytuł:

Selective Exposure on Polish Political and News Media Facebook Pages

Autorzy:

Matuszewski, Paweł

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1790671.pdf

Data publikacji:

2019-06-19

Wydawca:

Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne

Tematy:

selective exposure
social media
echo chamber
beliefs
news media

Opis:

Increasing numbers of citizens rely on social media to gather both political and non-political information. This fact raises questions about belief formation and belief updating in the social media setting. Using Facebook data on users’ behaviour in Poland in 2017, I test the hypothesis that individuals tend to like content that confirms their beliefs. I measure the political preferences of nearly 1.4 million users who were active on the main political and news media pages and classify them as being supporters of certain political organisations or as being politically unaffiliated. Based on the principles of analytical sociology, I construct a theoretical model that may explain the results. According to the model, users tend to like posts from only one source of information. There are also statistically significant differences in the news media preferences of supporters of different political organisations. They are prone to like posts published by sources that accord with their views. The model also correctly predicts that politically unaffiliated users choose media outlets that are considered unbiased or less biased. The results support the hypothesis that users of social media prefer exclusive or near-exclusive sources of information.

Źródło:

Polish Sociological Review; 2019, 206, 2; 177-198
1231-1413
2657-4276

Pojawia się w:

Polish Sociological Review

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 8.

Tytuł:

Identité sociale médiatisée à l’exemple de la presse française et polonaise
Mediatized social identity. The case of the French and Polish press

Autorzy:

Dyoniziak, Jolanta

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1050599.pdf

Data publikacji:

2015-12-01

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu

Tematy:

press discourse
news media
media coverage information
social identity.

Opis:

The article follows the trend of contemporary discursive research by approaching the problem of information media coverage. The main purpose is to describe discursive mechanisms responsible for creating conceptual social space necessary to perception process by individuals of a given society (social identity). The author presents a study of numerous discursive phenomena ordering them according to particular pragmatic objectives of media strategies, such as creating community environment, creating representation of social events, legitimacy of created information. The analysis is based on Polish and French informative press.

Źródło:

Studia Romanica Posnaniensia; 2015, 42, 4; 21-34
0137-2475
2084-4158

Pojawia się w:

Studia Romanica Posnaniensia

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 9.

Tytuł:

PURE POLITICKING! RACIALISED BLAME GAMES AND MORAL PANIC IN THE CASE OF A SOUTH AFRICAN HIGH SCHOOL

Autorzy:

CONRADIE, MARTHINUS STANDER

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1036234.pdf

Data publikacji:

2020-02-25

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu

Tematy:

racist
South Africa
blame-attribution
blame-denial
argumentation
news media

Opis:

This study combines two discourse analytic frameworks, and explores the utility of this combination for unpacking journalistic opinions written in response to a polarising and racialised event in South African education: the Overvaal High School incident. It uncovers strategic constructions of racism within politicised blame games, in the context of Overvaal, and discloses how blame-assertion and blame-denial became implicated in framings of moral panic. Methodologically, this study relies on the concept race trouble, as well as a practical model of argumentation. In conjunction, these two approaches supply insight into both the calculated construction of racism, as well as the incorporation of these constructions into arguments aimed at rationalising blame-assertion and blame-denial. The results are interpreted within theorisations of moral panic. The findings showcase how arguments are produced to blame an individual politician for escalating racial antagonism around Overvaal, instead of offering a deeply historicised and contextualised account of the incident. Consequently, the arguments that shaped the opinion pieces, and the framing of racism involved in these arguments, ultimately obfuscate inquiry into structural determinants of racial inequity. Implicitly, this framing of racism and its incorporation into argumentation and blame games, produce a form of moral panic, in which South Africans racialised as white are construed as embattled by self-serving (black) politicians. Such politicians are vilified, or rendered as folk devils, and the results indicate how this process evades penetrating analyses of racialisation and its intersection with unequal education.  

Źródło:

Society Register; 2020, 4, 1; 37-60
2544-5502

Pojawia się w:

Society Register

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 10.

Tytuł:

Dimension argumentative et narrative de l’information médiatique à travers des séquences bisegmentales
Argumentative and narrative dimension of media information through the appositive sequences

Autorzy:

Dyoniziak, Jolanta

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1817670.pdf

Data publikacji:

2021-10-22

Wydawca:

Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego

Tematy:

Mediatization
bisegmental structures
categorization
narration in news media
argumentative orientation

Opis:

The present analysis is devoted to the discursive units that are activated at the moment by the media nomination as categoremes of the referent, Donald Trump, and shape the media narrative. These will be formulas, which appear in the headlines and imply labels, e.g. Donald Trump, agitateur en chef (‘Donald Trump, the troublemaker’; lemonde.fr, 5.10.2017). The research problem will be to determine their narrative and argumentative potential. Theoretical framework is provided by studies of the media information discourse (Arquembourg, 2011; Calabrese, 2009, 2013; Moirand, 2007; Veniard, 2013), as well as the argumentative discourse (Amossy, 2006). The corpus has been compiled on the basis of electronic version of two daily newspapers Le Monde (lemonde.fr) and Gazeta Wyborcza (wyborcza.pl), released between Jan the 1st 2016 and december 2020.

Źródło:

Neophilologica; 2021, 33; 1-13
0208-5550
2353-088X

Pojawia się w:

Neophilologica

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 11.

Tytuł:

AGENDA REGIONALNYCH POLITYK PUBLICZNYCH ORAZ OPINIA PUBLICZNA I MEDIA W WOJEWÓDZTWIE LUBELSKIM. ANALIZA AGENDA-SETTING
THE AGENDA OF REGIONAL PUBLIC POLICIES, PUBLIC OPINION AND NEWS MEDIA IN THE LUBLIN VOIVODESHIP: THE AGENDA-SETTING ANALYSIS

Autorzy:

Nowak, Ewa

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/513250.pdf

Data publikacji:

2014

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego

Tematy:

public opinion
news media
local public policies
agenda-setting
polit-ical responsiveness

Opis:

In the proposed study consideration is given to the problem of the interdependency and distinction of priorities of public opinion, news media and public policies on the local level. The theoretical and methodological basis of the paper consists of the agenda-setting and political responsiveness approaches. The empirical data is divided into three agendas: public, media and policy, which were analysed using comparative statistical analysis. The conclusions pointed at the substantial distinction of the priorities formulat-ed by public opinion and the policies implemented by local government and, to a certain extent, at the interdependency between the news media and local public policy agenda.

Źródło:

Polityka i Społeczeństwo; 2014, 12, 2; 95-111 (17)
1732-9639

Pojawia się w:

Polityka i Społeczeństwo

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 12.

Tytuł:

A Warfare Metaphor and its Functional Aims in an Actual Armed Conflict – the Forty-Four Day War

Autorzy:

Muradian, Gaiane

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2231695.pdf

Data publikacji:

2022-10-06

Wydawca:

Komisja Nauk Filologicznych Polskiej Akademii Nauk, Oddział we Wrocławiu

Tematy:

the forty-four day war
news media
multimodality
warfare metaphor
metaphor framing
recontextualization

Opis:

The present case study in general and the multimodal analysis of the warfare metaphor in particular tend to focus on the prevalence of metaphor framing related to news schemas documented over the period of the forty-four days of an actual war - the 2020 Nagorno-Karabagh war. Certain questions (Why was the warfare metaphor so widely used in this forty-four day war? How and in what ways did this type of metaphor realize its functional aims?) are addressed in the present case study by analyzing theoretical and empirical data on the subject and by advancing my own account of the functions of the warfare metaphor in war discourse presented in mass-mediated communication. Metaphor framing and its effects usually depend on words (the linguistic or verbal metaphor), however, such effect also depend on multimodal representations of the verbal metaphor, namely on the visual image. I therefore argue that metaphor framing and metaphor effects should be examined and explicitly described within the frames of multimodal analysis which can disclose how the convergence of verbal and the visual metaphor affects rhetorical war situations and increases the audience’s reception of the message of the war. Hence, this case study will show that the wartime metaphor, with the application of multimodality, conveys information of the war and impacts public opinion, thus striving to achieve positive outcomes. The results show that metaphor framing and the given type of metaphor is encountered in actual war to draw and capture public attention through emotionally charged multimodal devices aimed at informing and impacting public opinion, thus persuading and motivating the world to take urgent steps to stop the further escalation of the conflict. The usage of such metaphor framing closely connected with the context of war might result in certain outcomes illuminating that the warfare metaphor contributes to the understanding of complexities and abstractions of war discourse at large.

Źródło:

Academic Journal of Modern Philology; 2022, 15; 225-234
2299-7164
2353-3218

Pojawia się w:

Academic Journal of Modern Philology

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 13.

Tytuł:

MEDIA WOBEC FAKE NEWSÓW – MOTYWY KREOWANIA, PRZYJMOWANE POSTAWY, PODEJMOWANE DZIAŁANIA
THE MEDIA ATTITUDE TOWARDS FAKE NEWS – THE MOTIVES CREATED, ACTIONS ADOPTED AND STEPS TAKEN AFTER PUBLICATION

Autorzy:

Daniel, Krystian

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/513611.pdf

Data publikacji:

2018

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego

Tematy:

fake news,
false information,
fake news in the media

Opis:

The article is devoted to reflection on the attitudes of professional media (especially the news media) towards false information (fake news). The aim of the analysis was to establish the motives behind the creation and dissemination of such information by the media, as well as actions and attitudes adopted after its publication. The findings were presented based on an analysis of various cases of fake news, mainly from the political sphere. The author points out that similar media deal with fake news in a similar way assuming the same actions and attitudes. The way the media behave also shows an instrumental approach to fake news as a means or a tool to achieve a certain goal.

Źródło:

Polityka i Społeczeństwo; 2018, 16, 3; 95-114 (17)
1732-9639

Pojawia się w:

Polityka i Społeczeństwo

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 14.

Tytuł:

A DISCOURSE ANALYSIS OF NEWS MEDIA ARTICLES ON THE POLISH ‘RULE OF LAW CRISIS’

Autorzy:

Dersley, Stephen

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/921387.pdf

Data publikacji:

2020-12-09

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu

Tematy:

discourse analysis
news media articles
the Polish constitutional crisis
rule of law
sovereignty
legal theory

Opis:

The article identifies the discursive characteristics of news media texts covering Poland’s ‘constitutional crisis’. Following the conception of discourse presented in Laclau and Mouffe (1985), i.e. as an articulatory practice that conveys meaning through a structured system of positions and differences, the article highlights some features of English-language news media texts (e.g. from the Guardian, Telegraph, Economist, Financial Times, New York Times, Washington Post) that can be described as typical. The following features are identified: a lecturing tone, the use of structural oppositions, immediate rebuttals, misrepresentation, appeals to expertise, and the sovereignty taboo. These features are diagnosed as contributing to the narrow discursive range covered by news articles. To broaden the considerations, the article presents three conflicting positions from Polish legal theory that address the issues of constitutional courts, the rule of law and national sovereignty: Ryszard Piotrowki’s legal constitutionalism, Paweł Bała and Adam Wielomski’s Schmitt-inspired position, and Adam Sulikowski’s reading of the constitutional courts as an instrument of hegemonic discourse. In the conclusion it is suggested that news media discourse would benefit from demonstrating a greater awareness of other discourses, and from developing a more generous, balanced approach to presenting and addressing their claims.

Źródło:

Comparative Legilinguistics; 2020, 44, 1; 5-43
2080-5926
2391-4491

Pojawia się w:

Comparative Legilinguistics

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 15.

Tytuł:

Agenda intermedialna a agenda „rzeczywista”. Nieadekwatność hierarchii newsów w mediach informacyjnych do wskaźników świata rzeczywistego podczas samorządowej kampanii wyborczej w 2014 roku
Intermedia agenda and the ‘real’ agenda. Inadequacy of the hierarchy of issues in the news media to the real world factors agenda during the local election campaign in 2014

Autorzy:

Nowak-Teter, Ewa

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/619634.pdf

Data publikacji:

2017

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu

Tematy:

agenda-setting
intermedia agenda
real-world-factors agenda
news media
agenda intermedialna
agenda czynników świata rzeczywistego
media informacyjne

Opis:

Intermedia agenda-setting is a stream of research within the agenda-setting studies which is quite new and relatively hard to find. This phenomenon is described as the transfer of salience of issues between two different media agendas (e.g. between press and TV news media agendas). The goal of the study is, firstly, to examine the press and the TV news media agendas (when the local election campaign is taking place), and their consistency, based on the agenda-setting theory and methodology. Secondly, the aim of the study is to confront the hierarchy of news in the intermedia agenda and the hierarchy of real world factors (which create the ‘real’ agenda, especially statistical data concerning the current public and economic importance of issues reported in the news media). The comparative analysis applied in the study is designed to determine the (in)adequacy of the salience of news (media issues), when compared to the importance of real world factors (reflecting the same problems as media issues). Consequently, the result of the research is an attempt to answer the question about the degree to which real world factors are reflected in the news media in Poland.
Ustanawianie agendy intermedialnej (intermedia agenda-setting), to nowy i rzadko spotykany nurt badań w ramach teorii agenda-setting. Zjawisko to polega na transferze ważności kwestii z jednego rodzaju agendy medialnej do agendy innego rodzaju (np. z agendy prasowej do telewizyjnej). Celem opracowania jest oparta na teorii i metodologii ustanawiania agendy obserwacja agendy prasowej i telewizyjnej w wybranym okresie (kampania przed wyborami do samorządu lokalnego w Polsce w 2014 r.), jak również konfrontacja hierarchii newsów tworzonych przez różne rodzaje mediów oraz wskaźników świata rzeczywistego, które tworzą tzw. agendę „rzeczywistą” (m.in. dane statystyczne dotyczące aktualnego społeczno-gospodarczego znaczenia kwestii relacjonowanych w mediach informacyjnych). Analiza materiału porównawczego pozwoli na przybliżone określenie adekwatności ważności kwestii medialnych w stosunku do nasilenia czynników świata rzeczywistego (w analizowanym okresie: 19 września–15 października 2014 r.). Efektem analizy ma być próba odpowiedzi na pytanie o zakres odzwierciedlenia złożoności świata rzeczywistego w wybranych przekazach medialnych.

Źródło:

Środkowoeuropejskie Studia Polityczne; 2017, 1; 101-120
1731-7517

Pojawia się w:

Środkowoeuropejskie Studia Polityczne

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 16.

Tytuł:

A hypothesis on maintenance of fears

Autorzy:

Peicheva, Dobrinka

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/647791.pdf

Data publikacji:

2013

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej

Tematy:

fear
media violence
media negative news
mass media effects.

Opis:

The article is focused on a  function of the mass media that stems from the tacit rule that “bad news make good news”. This refers to emphatic coverage of negative events, facts, processes and media violence, which instill fear, insecurity, anxiety, tension in the audience.No mass media make an exception to this trend. One can watch, hear or read coverage such as: “The end of the world has been postponed”, “The flue epidemic this year is expected to be much bigger and worse”, etc.Negative coverage instilling fear and insecurity refers above all to various forms of violence: killings, beatings, psychological harassment, sexual harassment. Fear and insecurity are also engendered by coverage of drug abuse, alcohol abuse, traffic accidents, disasters, failures, abuses related to product quality, prices, expiry dates, financial or document crimes, etc.A  content analysis study of central evening news broadcasts on three of the most widely watched Bulgarian television stations, conducted under the author’s leadership in 2011 and 2012 is used for developing the fear maintenance hypothesis.Most generally, the similarities between the two set of data are the following:– the media inspire fear, anxiety of various kinds, and the feeling that the problems are unsolvable;– violence in the media is shown daily and holds a  relatively high share of the coverage;– the media predominantly inspire pessimism.The author’s thesis is that the mass media maintain people’s fears and anxiety; this is more than a  hypothetic construct. It would be appropriate to designate this as the fear maintenance theory, and place it alongside the theory of cultivation (G. Gerbner), the social learning theory (A. Bandura), etc.
Artykuł nie zawiera abstraktu w języku polskim

Źródło:

Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio K – Politologia; 2013, 20, 1
1428-9512
2300-7567

Pojawia się w:

Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio K – Politologia

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 17.

Tytuł:

Profiles of News Consumption in a High-Choice Media Environment: Evidence from Romania

Autorzy:

Dana Raluca Buturoiu, Raluca Buturoiu
Corbu, Nicoleta
Boțan, Mădălina

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2150825.pdf

Data publikacji:

2022

Wydawca:

Univerzita sv. Cyrila a Metoda. Fakulta masmediálnej komunikácie

Tematy:

High-choice Media Environment News Consumption Patterns
News Profiles

Opis:

During the last two decades, media and information environments have changed in a fundamental way. Generalized low levels of trust in media sources, incidental news exposure, and higher probability to be exposed only to views similar to their own and echo chambers are just some of the most important challenges within the current, high-choice media landscape. All of them have major ramifications for the information environment as a whole and, particularly, for the way in which they could influence people in becoming informed citizens. In this paper, we explore how news consumption patterns of mainstream and social media are associated with trust in media sources and other news consumption related phenomena, such as incidental news exposure and echo chambers. Theoretically, this study starts from the idea that today, within the current media environment, people tend to consume cross-media information1. In other terms, people’s news media diet consists of different media sources and media content2. Some recent research studies investigating people’s media diets put forward “profiles” showing how people consume media content, in an attempt to find out patterns of news consumption and how they might affect various democracy related aspects.3 Drawing on a news repertoires approach, the presented study aims at investigating news media consumption patterns among Romanian people. By means of a national survey (N=1,000), this study explores the main characteristics of news media consumers in Romania, in an attempt to shed more light on people’s media diets (what they actually consume) within the current, high-choice media landscape. The main findings from our study reveal that minimalist news users are the most prevalent category among the investigated sample. Compared with all the other types of news users, minimalist news users have the lowest levels of trust in both mainstream and social media sources. At the same time, they are less prone to be accidentally exposed to news stories, but more prone to be stuck in echo chambers, in environments where they encounter information that reflects or reinforces their own views. From a socio-demographic point of view, all types of consumers share more or less the same characteristics, with an age-related significant difference. These results offer important insights into the way in which news consumption patterns are associated with certain perceptions and attitudes that might result in letting citizens be less informed or even uninformed. Implications for democracy are further discussed.

Źródło:

Media Literacy and Academic Research; 2022, 5, 1; 95-115
2585-8726

Pojawia się w:

Media Literacy and Academic Research

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 18.

Tytuł:

Wykorzystanie mediów informacyjnych w dyskusjach politycznych na Facebooku
Use of the news media for a political discussion on Facebook

Autorzy:

Matuszewski, Paweł

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1289447.pdf

Data publikacji:

2018

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Dziennikarstwa, Informacji i Bibliologii

Tematy:

komora pogłosowa
bańka filtrująca
Facebook
media informacyjne
strony fanowskie
polaryzacja
przekonań
echo chambers
filtering bubbles
news media
fan pages
belief polarization

Opis:

Celem artykułu jest pokazanie, w jaki sposób użytkownicy Facebooka posługują się mediami informacyjnymi w dyskusjach internetowych. Według głównej hipotezy badawczej członkowie fanpage’y politycznych preferują źródła ideologiczne zbieżne z ugrupowaniem, z którym sympatyzują, natomiast dyskryminują pozostałe. Dowody w postaci ok. 33 tys. odsyłaczy do mediów informacyjnych zebrane od września 2015 do lutego 2017 r. sugerują jednak, że na fanpage’ach politycznych użytkownicy powołują się na zróżnicowane źródła.
This article aims to show how the users of Facebook use the news media in the internet discussions. According to the main hypothesis, fan pages’ members prefer the information published by the media ideologically close to their parties, and discriminate the others. However, the research material (c.a. 36.5 thousand links to news media which fans used since September 2015 to February 2017) suggest that on political fan pages, users refer to a variety of sources.

Źródło:

Studia Medioznawcze; 2018, 1 (72); 27-43
2451-1617

Pojawia się w:

Studia Medioznawcze

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 19.

Tytuł:

Self-Government Activity On Social Media As An Information Source To Cover Local Issues: Slovak And Ukrainian Journalists’ Views

Autorzy:

Harmatiy, Olha
Kravčák, Peter

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2150856.pdf

Data publikacji:

2021

Wydawca:

Univerzita sv. Cyrila a Metoda. Fakulta masmediálnej komunikácie

Tematy:

Social media sourcing
Social media
Media. Local news
Government communication
Slovakia
Ukraine

Opis:

For the media, local self-government organizations are an important source of information when the public needs to know about local matters. In turn, for local self-governments, the media is one of the most useful means of communicating with residents. Citizens’ understanding and awareness of local self-government and local issues are particularly important within decentralization resulting in the enhancement of local authorities' capacity. Under these conditions, local self-governments are becoming key communicators within their communities and are significant sources of information for local news reporting. It is evident that governments should use all available modern communication tools, including social media. The data from surveyed journalists from two countries – the Slovak Republic, where decentralization processes have already taken place, and Ukraine, which is still developing them – proves that local governments’ social presence serves as an information source to cover local issues. The survey findings show that journalists integrate local governments’ social media sourcing into their professional practices. Using local self-governments’ sites on social media as journalistic sources provides journalists with important opportunities for extending their agenda, informing and updating people, and reflecting life at the local level.

Źródło:

Media Literacy and Academic Research; 2021, 4, 1; 134-144
2585-8726

Pojawia się w:

Media Literacy and Academic Research

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 20.

Tytuł:

Nuclear media discourses after the closure of the Ignalina Nuclear Power Plant: Is the game over?

Autorzy:

Mažeikienė, Natalija
Kasperiūnienė, Judita
Tandzegolskienė, Ilona

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/471065.pdf

Data publikacji:

2019

Wydawca:

Polskie Towarzystwo Komunikacji Społecznej

Tematy:

critical discourse analysis
Ignalina Nuclear Power Plant
media framing
media news portals
nuclear discourse
nuclear media discourse
text mining
Visaginas

Opis:

The article presents a critical discourse analysis of media coverage of the most important Lithuanian strategic object - the Ignalina Nuclear Power Plant INPP - in the three biggest news portals. Media news focuses mostly on certain aspects of decommissioning of the INPP management issues and the transparency of financing mechanisms. Environmental and social aspects of the decommissioning are not sufficiently disclosed and discussed. The community of Visaginas the satellite town for the workers of the INPP remains an invisible and silent actor of the discourse. In the media news portals, the town is portrayed as disconnected from the INPP. This divide could be explained by assuming that after the closure of the INPP as a major feeding enterprise the town must search for a re-definition of its identity and construct this identity without nuclear energy and without the INPP. On the other hand, such a divide reflects a common trend characteristic of the entire nuclear discourse - to disempower communities and the public, create a boundary between the industry and the public, between the experts and ordinary citizens.

Źródło:

Central European Journal of Communication; 2019, 12, 3/24; 335-360
1899-5101

Pojawia się w:

Central European Journal of Communication

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 21.

Tytuł:

A review of the fake news ecosystem in India and the need for the News Literacy project
Przegląd ekosystemu „fake news” w Indiach a potrzeba zastosowania projektu News Literacy

Autorzy:

Kaur, Kanchan

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/616526.pdf

Data publikacji:

2019

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu

Tematy:

News Literacy
Fake news
WhatsApp
Social Media
Factchecking
fake news
media społecznościowe

Opis:

Tylko w ostatnim roku ponad 30 osób zginęło w Indiach z powodu pogłosek o porwaniach dzieci rozpowszechnianych w mediach społecznościowych, a w szczególności za pośrednictwem WhatsApp. Dostępność Internetu w Indiach istotnie wzrosła w ostatnich latach dzięki wejściu na rynek Reliance Jo, które uczyniło pakiety danych tańszymi, a przez to bardziej dostępnymi. WhatsApp był najczęściej pobieraną aplikacją. Podczas gdy kraj przygotowywał się do ważnych wyborów, rozpowszechnianie dezinformacji uległo przyspieszeniu. Rządząca partia prawicowa stwierdziła, że w jej grupach WhatsUp uczestniczą ponad 3 miliony osób. Niedawny raport BBC pokazał, iż największa ilość dezinformacji w kraju jest rozpowszechniana przez środowiska prawicowe. Bez względu na to, czy nazwie się to propagandą, dezinformacją czy oczywistymi „fake newsami”, fałszywa lub nieprawdziwa informacja stała się częścią procesu politycznego w Indiach. Co więcej, w ciągu ostatnich kilku lat, indyjskie media zdają się nie sprzeciwiać rządowi i zasadniczo wspierają linię władz. Powodów takiego stanu rzeczy jest kilka i należą do nich korporacyjna własność mediów, regresywne regulacje prawne, jak również całkowite pomijanie mediów przez rządzących. Premier rozmawiał jedynie z kilkoma wybranymi domami medialnymi i w ciągu 5-letniej kadencji nigdy nie otrzymał trudnych pytań. Co więcej, rząd całkowicie pominął media, zwracając się do społeczeństwa bezpośrednio za pomocą mediów społecznościowych. Wszystkie te czynniki tworzą bardzo nabrzmiałą i chaotyczną sytuację informacyjną. Z uwagi na ingerencję rządu w edukację dla większości edukatorów wprowadzanie kursów krytycznego myślenia stało się znacznie trudniejsze. Dzieje się tak mimo podejmowania przez Google News Initative, Facebook czy BBC Schools wysiłków na rzecz wprowadzenia narzędzi do weryfikowania fałszywych informacji.
In India, in the last year alone, over 30 people have died due to child kidnapping rumors spread on social media, specifically WhatsApp. India’s access to the internet shot up in the recent years with the entry of Reliance Jio which made data plans affordable and therefore accessible. WhatsApp has been the most frequently downloaded application. As the country gears up for an important election, the spread of disinformation has accelerated. The right-wing ruling party has claimed that it has over 3 million people in its WhatsApp groups. A recent study by BBC has shown that in the country, most of the disinformation has been spread by the right wing. Call it propaganda, disinformation or plain fake news, false or wrong information has become a part of the political process in India. Moreover, the Indian media no longer seem to be standing up to the government; in the last few years, it has generally toed the government line. The reasons are many, including corporate ownership, regressive laws, and a complete bypass of the media by the powers. The Prime Minister has spoken only to a few selected media houses and has never been asked any tough questions in his five-year tenure. Furthermore, the media has been completely sidelined by this government by it going to the public, directly through social media. All of this has produced a very turgid and messy information situation. With the government also interfering in education, it has become all the more difficult for most educators to introduce critical thinking courses in the country, even though various efforts have been made by Google News Initiative, Facebook and BBC Schools to introduce tools to debunk false information.

Źródło:

Przegląd Politologiczny; 2019, 4; 23-29
1426-8876

Pojawia się w:

Przegląd Politologiczny

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 22.

Tytuł:

Fake news. A continuation or rejection of the traditional news paradigm?

Autorzy:

Palczewski, Marek

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/650155.pdf

Data publikacji:

2017

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego

Tematy:

fake news
news paradigm
authenticity
media

Opis:

In the article, I analysed the problem of fake news in the context of the traditional paradigm of a news story. The traditional paradigm posits that, most of all, a piece of information is true. However in contemporary media, there exist pieces of information which are fabricated and untrue. It is not a new phenomenon, yet it has intensified in recent years. News stories are fabricated for entertainment, political, or commercial purposes. They are carriers of propaganda and profit. The essence of fake news is the intentional misleading of the receiver for achieving the above gains. It is difficult to verify their veracity, and identify fake news items due to their similarity to real pieces of news. That is why they are becoming a part of the media landscape in which we will probably have to exist.

Źródło:

Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Litteraria Polonica; 2017, 43, 5
1505-9057
2353-1908

Pojawia się w:

Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Litteraria Polonica

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 23.

Tytuł:

The Media Manipulation Initiative: It is Helpful to Clearly Differentiate Between Fake News Intended to Be Satire from Hyper-Partisan News Sites

Autorzy:

Kapec, Miroslav

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/526559.pdf

Data publikacji:

2018

Wydawca:

Univerzita sv. Cyrila a Metoda. Fakulta masmediálnej komunikácie

Tematy:

Media Literacy
Media Messages
Fake News
Media Manipulation
Media Perspective

Opis:

Most of us meet mass media almost every day. We search for information, accept and share them daily. In post-factual time, it is more difficult to focus on and choose from lot of available information, especially when there are various forms of fake news, which some of them are produced strategically and systemically. The Media Manipulation Initiative comes with research focused on the definition of fake news, categorization and strategies of intervention.

Źródło:

Media Literacy and Academic Research; 2018, 1, 2; 80-82
2585-8726
2585-9188

Pojawia się w:

Media Literacy and Academic Research

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 24.

Tytuł:

The Promises, Challenges, and Futures of Media Literacy

Autorzy:

Kaňuková, Nikola

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/526561.pdf

Data publikacji:

2018

Wydawca:

Univerzita sv. Cyrila a Metoda. Fakulta masmediálnej komunikácie

Tematy:

Media Literacy
Media Messages
Fake News
Media Manipulation
Media Perspective

Opis:

Nowadays initiatives in the fields of media literacy such as youth participation, teacher training and curricular resources, parental support, policy initiatives, and evidence base construction - are very successful in growing the level of the critical thinking of the participants. However, there are still a few areas which need to be guided. Authors Monica Bulger and Patrick Davison make five recommendations for the development of the future of media literacy programming for educators, legislators, technologists, and philanthropists. On the other hand the report also warns against the contemporary treatment of media literacy as a panacea - in the way of how to deal with fake news.

Źródło:

Media Literacy and Academic Research; 2018, 1, 2; 82-83
2585-8726
2585-9188

Pojawia się w:

Media Literacy and Academic Research

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 25.

Tytuł:

The Most Important Thing Is to Find a Way How to Teach Media Education in an Appropriate Way. Interview with Jan Jirák

Autorzy:

Oprala, Branislav
Bielik, Pavel

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/526543.pdf

Data publikacji:

2018

Wydawca:

Univerzita sv. Cyrila a Metoda. Fakulta masmediálnej komunikácie

Tematy:

Media education
Media literacy
Fake news
Journalism
Media studies

Opis:

The interview is focused on the key issues concerning the development of media literacy in the Czech Republic as well as the entire world. It focuses on the strengths and weaknesses of the implementation of media education within the conditions of Czech education, while considering the limits as well as challenges, which teachers and academics trying to get students acquainted with the media world have to face. Important parts of media literacy policies are the conceptual, methodological and theoretical materials that can have a significant impact on the successful establishment of media education in both school and out-of-school education. The interview highlights that even such conceptual materials and tools are subject to rapid obsolescence and it is necessary to continuously innovate and complement them, so that they can reflect the very dynamic development of the media as well as constant changes in the preferences or behaviour of the audience members. These arguments should also be taken into account when preparing future journalists and other media professionals, as well as in dealing with the issue of hybrid threats and fake news.

Źródło:

Media Literacy and Academic Research; 2018, 1, 1; 87-97
2585-8726

Pojawia się w:

Media Literacy and Academic Research

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 26.

Tytuł:

Včasná diagnostika "fake news"
Early diagnosis fake news

Autorzy:

Petrová, Elena

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/521362.pdf

Data publikacji:

2019

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny im. Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie

Tematy:

manipulácia
fake news
médiá
triangulácia
manipulation
media,
triangulation

Opis:

Napriek tomu, že nepravdivé či klamlivé informácie sú späté s človekom od počiatku jeho existencie, výraz fake news sa objavil len nedávno a okamžite výrazne zarezonoval v spoločnosti. Prvá vedecká práca venovaná pôsobeniu falošných správ na populáciu bola publikovaná začiatkom roka 2018 v USA. Fenoménu zavádzajúcich informácií sa venujem aj vo svojej dizertačnej práci. V príspevku bližšie predstavím návrh výskumu na tému: „Využitie ambivalencie fakt – fikcia v mediálnom marketingu.“ Výskumný problém som redukovala na nekorektné šírenie správy, vytvorenej účelovo s konkrétnym obchodným zámerom. Z metodologického hľadiska som zvolila trianguláciu metód. Rada by som tiež poukázala na riziká manipulácie a vyzdvihla pojem fake news ako novej premennej pre výskum sociálnych vied.
Even though false or misleading information has been related with human being from early beginning, the term “fake news“ has just appeared and immediately grabbed attention of society. The first scientific study has devoted to fake news effect on the population has been published in the US in spring of year 2018. I focused on the phenomenon of misleading information also in my dissertation work. In this paper I will present a research proposal for “Using the ambivalence of true – fiction in media marketing.” The research problem of my dissertation work is how was the certain fake news spread via media. This certain fake information had its own business purpose. As regards the methodological point of view, I chose the triangulation of methods. I would like to point out the risks of manipulation and highlight the term “fake news” like the new trend of social research.

Źródło:

Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis. Studia de Cultura; 2019, 11, 1 "Postprawda. Nowe narracje i praktyki społeczne w epoce sfingowanych informacji i gatunków hybrydycznych"; 32-36
2083-7275

Pojawia się w:

Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis. Studia de Cultura

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 27.

Tytuł:

University Students Engagement With And Disengagement From Fake News

Autorzy:

Paglinawan, William Mel C.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2150845.pdf

Data publikacji:

2020

Wydawca:

Univerzita sv. Cyrila a Metoda. Fakulta masmediálnej komunikácie

Tematy:

Fake news
Online media
Engagement and disengagement Media studies

Opis:

The immensity of the exposed news online has given everybody the chance to manipulate information; and so, confusion and misinformation transpire, and the evaluation of credibility and trustworthiness becomes intricate. In spite of the continuous efforts of various academic institutions to provide a wide array of databases and resources among learners – still the current phenomenon called fake news has become incessantly dispersing. This research has explored university students’ dis/engagement from/to fake news. Using quantitative measures, it was revealed that the students had used online platforms for communication processes and for retrieving and allocating information. Moreover, upon text mining the student responses, nearly all defined fake news as satirical with misleading and fabricated content which tends to deceive and do harm to people. Students also have a moderate view in which they scarcely believe that as they disengage from fake news, they will develop their communication skills since they learn how to fact check information before sharing it. Lastly, the content analysis has revealed various themes divulging students’ experiences of fake news and its implications to the curriculum.

Źródło:

Media Literacy and Academic Research; 2020, 3, 2; 77-87
2585-8726

Pojawia się w:

Media Literacy and Academic Research

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 28.

Tytuł:

Rola mass mediów w kształtowaniu opinii publicznej o Kościele – renuncjacja Benedykta XVI
The influence of mass media on shaping the public opinion on the Church – resignation of Pope Benedict XVI

Autorzy:

Leśniczak, Rafał

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/502287.pdf

Data publikacji:

2013

Wydawca:

Wyższe Seminarium Duchowne w Łodzi

Tematy:

informacja
dziennikarz
mass media
news values

Opis:

This article attempts to offer several keys to understanding the considerable role of mass media as regards shaping the public opinion on the Church. This analysis is based on the media reactions to the resignation of Benedict XVI. The news appearing in mass media is confronted with the institutional statement of the Pope (declaration). The article presents the factors that make the news and refers the news values to information regarding resignation of Benedict XVI. This indicates why this decision raised common public attention. This article also introduces the role of mass media in shaping the public opinion based on the discussed example of the papal decision of 11 February 2013. The text focuses on how mass media, within their interpretation of the reality, can use manipulation techniques hindering access to truth and making it difficult to understand the news – this issue is also briefly presented in the text.

Źródło:

Łódzkie Studia Teologiczne; 2013, 22; 125-137
1231-1634

Pojawia się w:

Łódzkie Studia Teologiczne

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 29.

Tytuł:

Social media podczas wojny w Ukrainie
Social media during the war in Ukraine

Autorzy:

Wiśniewski, Michał

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/32388088.pdf

Data publikacji:

2023

Wydawca:

Fundacja PSC

Tematy:

social media
disinformation
chaos
fake news

Opis:

The author attempts to indicate the changes affecting the area of social media and the challenges it faces, such as the preparation of fake news and the challenges it faces. The war in Ukraine has shown, on the largest scale to date, how social media influence the perception of the parties to the conflict and how they affect allies not taking an active part in the war. The issues of dis-information, creation of chaos, manipulation of information and the dynamics of social media change before and after the start of the war in Ukraine will be discussed.

Źródło:

Alcumena. Pismo Interdyscyplinarne; 2023, 2(14); 157-167
2719-9851

Pojawia się w:

Alcumena. Pismo Interdyscyplinarne

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 30.

Tytuł:

Dezinformacja w dobie cyfryzacji
Disinformation in the age of digitization

Autorzy:

Ogiński, Marcin

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27323592.pdf

Data publikacji:

2023

Wydawca:

Państwowa Akademia Nauk Stosowanych we Włocławku

Tematy:

dezinformacja
cyfryzacja
nowe media
fake news
disinformation
digitalization
new media

Opis:

Rozwój Internetu stworzył pole do zagospodarowania przestrzeni, w której informacje rozchodzą się w tempie błyskawicznym po całym świecie. Zwiększeniu liczby interakcji pomaga rozwój mediów społecznościowych. W takiej sytuacji użytkownik Internetu może stać się podatny na wszystkie pojawiające się informacje, także te fałszywe, które stają się narzędziem manipulacji i dezinformacji. Obecnie, można to dostrzec szczególnie w czasie toczącej się wojny Rosji i Ukrainy, której silnym orężem, zarówno po jednej, jak i drugiej stronie, jest wojna informacyjna. Są jednak narzędzia i inicjatywy, które pomagają walczyć o prawdę takie jak między innymi Brand24 czy Media Check. Celem artykułu jest prześledzenie najważniejszych pojęć i powiązań w kontekście wykorzystania dezinformacji w dobie cyfryzacji, a także odpowiedź na pytanie, czy zwykły użytkownik Internetu pozostaje całkowicie bezbronny wobec pojawiających się na szeroką skalę fake newsów.
The growth of the Internet has created room for development, with information spreading at lightning speed around the world. The increase in the number of interactions is helped by the development of social media. In such a situation, an Internet user can become susceptible to all the information that appears, including false information, which becomes a tool of manipulation and disinformation. Nowadays, this can be seen especially in the ongoing war between Russia and Ukraine, of which information warfare is a strong weapon, both on one side and the other. However, there are tools and initiatives that help fight for the truth such as Brand24 and Media Check, among others. The purpose of this article is to trace the most important concepts and connections in the context of the use of disinformation in the digital age, as well as to answer the question of whether the ordinary Internet user remains completely defenseless against large-scale fake news.

Źródło:

Zeszyty Naukowe Zbliżenia Cywilizacyjne; 2023, 19, 1; 133-143
1896-4087

Pojawia się w:

Zeszyty Naukowe Zbliżenia Cywilizacyjne

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 31.

Tytuł:

Teoretyczne podstawy badań nad wydarzeniami medialnymi

Autorzy:

Kołodziejczak, Małgorzata
Stępińska, Agnieszka

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/643183.pdf

Data publikacji:

2014

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego

Tematy:

media events, ritual communication, Durkheim, news value

Opis:

The aim of this paper is to present and discuss theoretical background for media events studies that have been conducted since the 1980s. The paper collects all major perspectives and studies in order to provide a complete picture of a theoretical approach to research on the media events. First, the paper reviews concepts developed by E. Durkheim and so called neodurkheimists, including E. Rothenbuhler and W. Shils. These concepts provided the background and led to a deeper understanding and an explanation of symbolic dimensions of social relations, contemporary ceremonies, rituals (including political ones), and the role of the media in creating the social and political reality. One of Durkheim’s fundamental concepts distinguishing sacrum and profanum provided the background for a concept of media events developed by E. Katz and D. Dayan. While the classic version of this concept included just three main types of the media events (conquest, coronation, and contest), the more recent one is extended and includes six types. Based on the empirical studies conducted by T. Liebes, E. Rothenbuhler, and G. Weimann (to name just some of the scholars), three more types have been added, namely: coercion, disaster, and war. They share a disruptive character (instead if integrative one) and they describe relations between the organizers of an event, media organizations, and the audience in a different manner than the classic version of the concept. For this reason, the idea of including them into a classic concept seems to be criticized by some scholars, including E. Rothenbuhler. Instead, he proposes that a concept of ritual  communication as a broader frame for studies on media events should be used.

Źródło:

Zeszyty Prasoznawcze; 2014, 57, 1
0555-0025
2084-3836

Pojawia się w:

Zeszyty Prasoznawcze

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 32.

Tytuł:

News Consumption and Political Party Preferences in Poland

Autorzy:

Wenzel, Michał

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/514675.pdf

Data publikacji:

2018

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Śląski. Wydział Nauk Społecznych

Tematy:

mass media
political attitudes
news
public opinion

Opis:

The objective of this paper is to determine the scale of influence of the media (both traditional and social) on party preferences. The complicated contemporary media ecosystem, in which the boundaries between traditional and internet media are blurred (internet versions of newspapers), news coverage is increasingly de-professionalized (emergence of civic journalism), verification of information becomes increasingly problematic (fake news) leads to a number of theoretical and methodological challenges. Theoretically, the paper uses the model in which mass media act as a factor triggering the emergence of latent views. Empirically, the effort is undertaken to cover the whole universe of information sources, including both print and electronic media, both traditional and internet sources. The analysis determines citizens’ sources of information, tracks consistencies in selecting particular categories of sources (thus outlining ‘information bubbles’), correlates sources with party preferences and measures generalized attitudes to media categories. The study is undertaken on a sample representative for adult Polish population, fielded with CAWI methodology.

Źródło:

Political Preferences; 2018, 18; 57-74
2449-9064

Pojawia się w:

Political Preferences

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 33.

Tytuł:

Disinformation Virus: Fake News in the Pandemic Era
Wirus dezinformacji. Fake news w dobie pandemii

Autorzy:

Pałka-Suchojad, Karolina

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1860960.pdf

Data publikacji:

2020-12-31

Wydawca:

Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek

Tematy:

laundering information theory
disinformation
fake news
pandemic
social media
teoria prania informacji
dezinformacja
fake news
pandemia
media społecznościowe

Opis:

This article describes the issue of misinformation during the SARS CoV-2 pandemic, which WHO called ‘infodemic’. The outbreak of the pandemic has changed the constellation of the information environment, where there is a noticeable increase in fake news, conspiracy theories and the hate speech they generate. The modified architecture of digital space causes the formation of new instruments, influence factors, phenomena – previously recognized, but never before so intense. The article focuses on fake news that appeared in connection with the ongoing pandemic and which is present in Polish public discourse. The adopted perspective allowed to look at the phenomenon of false information through the prism of the theory of information laundering.
Niniejszy artykuł podejmuje temat dezinformacji w dobie pandemii SARS CoV-2, określany przez WHO nazwą „infodemia”. Wybuch pandemii spowodował zmianę konstelacji środowiska informacyjnego, gdzie zauważalny jest przyrost fake newsów, teorii spiskowych i generowanej przez nie mowy nienawiści. Zmodyfikowana architektura przestrzeni cyfrowej powoduje kształtowanie się nowych instrumentów, czynników wpływu, zjawisk – dotychczas rozpoznanych, lecz nigdy wcześniej tak nasilonych. Artykuł koncentruje się na fake newsach, które pojawiły się w związku z trwającą pandemią, a które obecne są w polskim dyskursie publicznym. Przyjęta perspektywa pozwoliła spojrzeć na zjawisko fałszywych informacji przez pryzmat teorii „prania informacji”.

Źródło:

Athenaeum. Polskie Studia Politologiczne; 2020, 68; 32-41
1505-2192

Pojawia się w:

Athenaeum. Polskie Studia Politologiczne

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 34.

Tytuł:

The European Parliament election of 2009 in Poland: The agendasetting in the Polish Internet news portals

Autorzy:

Walczak, Wojciech

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/471075.pdf

Data publikacji:

2010

Wydawca:

Polskie Towarzystwo Komunikacji Społecznej

Tematy:

Internet research
news portals
media
agenda-setting

Opis:

The aim of this paper is to present the results of an automated research conducted on the most popular Polish Internet news portals in the week of the 2009 European Parliament election as well as during four weeks prior to this event. Detailed analysis of the exposure levels of main political parties is included and compared with the election results. This paper describes the quantitative analysis of the data gathered. The main similarities and differences in covering the election between portals are also discussed. Moreover, this article aims at introducing basic concepts of research tools, which allow to automate the procedure of gathering data from the Internet and processing it.

Źródło:

Central European Journal of Communication; 2010, 3, 2(5); 253-268
1899-5101

Pojawia się w:

Central European Journal of Communication

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 35.

Tytuł:

Disengaging News Framing in Ukrainian Press Ukrainian Newspapers against the backdrop of Polish Press

Autorzy:

Ryabinska, Natalya

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1929508.pdf

Data publikacji:

2008-09-16

Wydawca:

Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne

Tematy:

post-communist
media
engagement
news
framing
Ukraine

Opis:

Similar to Poland, Ukraine started itsmedia reform in early 90-s. However, different from Poland, media in Ukraine still did not become a true mediator between the authorities, the politicians and the society. This paper is a part of a bigger study 1 which purpose was to compare news framing in Polish and Ukrainian press in 2003 from the perspective of its possible impact on people’s engagement in public life. I traced the use of two news frames having a distinguished positive or negative impact on involvement, the attribution of responsibility and the powerlessness frame, in Ukrainian and Polish quality newspapers [Den’ and Dzerkalo Tyznia, Gazeta Wyborcza, Rzeczpospolita]. The paper concentrates on the Ukrainian media and analyses framing in the Ukrainian news. The results of the study presented here show that Polish newspapers more often enable citizens to participate in political decisions by critically scrutinizing the performance of their elected representatives in office. Different from them, Ukrainian news serve rather for concealment of the responsible policy-makers from public scrutiny, blurring the picture of political life and voicing public frustration with problems, which only contributes to the reproduction of people’s helplessness and passivity in public life.

Źródło:

Polish Sociological Review; 2008, 163, 3; 311-332
1231-1413
2657-4276

Pojawia się w:

Polish Sociological Review

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 36.

Tytuł:

Cyfrowy eksperyment gazet codziennych: konieczność czy pochopny ruch?

Autorzy:

Gajda-Łaszewska, Małgorzata

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/645176.pdf

Data publikacji:

2017

Wydawca:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Slawistyki PAN

Tematy:

news
newspapers
new media
Internet
journalism
crisis

Opis:

Digital experiment of daily newspapers: necessity or hasty misstep?The deep crisis suffered over the years by daily newspapers resulted largely from the fall of the financial model of the sector. A breakdown of the financing system threatened the existence of the traditional model of serious reporting viewed as a service to society. The marginalization of print newspapers, outflow of readers and advertisers and serious competition in the form of the Internet made newsmakers take up the steps for survival. The following work tries to look at the process and show and assess different ways of the newspapers' adaptation of news to the new media as well as the tactics of reaching receivers in the new reality. Starting from more traditional online portals of print newspapers which introduce paywalls and premium content reserved only for subscribers through news aggregators to tabloid news in the social media. Decreasing interest in serious information, especially among young audiences, on the one hand, and assigning the status of news to the stories from the world of celebrities and entertainment on the other, redefine the very concept of news and additionally pose a question about the level of information in society. Cyfrowy eksperyment gazet codziennych: konieczność czy pochopny ruch?Głęboki kryzys, jaki przeżywają gazety codzienne w ostatnich latach, wynika w dużej mierze z upadku modelu biznesowego, na którym ich funkcjonowanie się opierało. Zachwianie podstaw finansowych sprawiło, że istnienie tradycyjnego „poważnego” dziennikarstwa uważanego za służbę wobec społeczeństwa zostało zagrożone. Marginalizacja gazet drukowanych, odpływ czytelników i reklamodawców, konkurencja ze strony Internetu: wszystkie te zjawiska doprowadziły do podjęcia przez gazety codzienne walki o przetrwanie. Poniższa praca jest próbą spojrzenia na ten proces i oceny różnych taktyk adaptacyjnych podejmowanych przez gazety w celu dostosowania wiadomości do nowych realiów i nowych wymagań odbiorców. Przedyskutuje np. strategie wprowadzania płatnych treści dostępnych jedynie dla subskrybentów przez portale tradycyjnych gazet drukowanych, ale także zajmie się nowymi formami przedstawiania wiadomości jak agregatory w mediach społecznościowych. Spadek zainteresowania wiadomościami ze strony młodych odbiorców oraz przypisywanie statusu newsów informacjom ze świata rozrywki redefiniuje samo pojęcie wiadomości i dodatkowo podnosi pytanie o poziom doinformowania społecznego.

Źródło:

Adeptus; 2017, 10
2300-0783

Pojawia się w:

Adeptus

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 37.

Tytuł:

Fakt medialny
Fake news

Autorzy:

HENDRYKOWSKI, MAREK

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/921110.pdf

Data publikacji:

2016-10-09

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu

Tematy:

communication
fictitious news
fake news
factoid
media studies
false
truth
Information
fabricated news
persuasion
manipulation
propaganda

Opis:

Marek Hendrykowski's analytical study concentrates on deep semantic structure and the social context of the news fabricated by media. Fake news is considered a functional expression of various prejudices, biases, stereotypes and emotions circulating in the common consciousness of contemporary society. When peoples emotions are intense, the impact of fictitious news is stronger and rational knowledge transmission is poorly explored. The critical re- actions of an individual viewer are seen as being particularly important to anticipatory regulation. The functional definition of “fake news” presented by the author provides a useful framework for organizing observations and interdisciplinary studies on this phenomenon.

Źródło:

Images. The International Journal of European Film, Performing Arts and Audiovisual Communication; 2016, 18, 27; 304-316
1731-450X

Pojawia się w:

Images. The International Journal of European Film, Performing Arts and Audiovisual Communication

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 38.

Tytuł:

Fake news, puff, hoax i canard. Perspektywa historyka mediów
Fake news, puff, hoax, and canard. The perspective of a media historian

Autorzy:

Żyrek-Horodyska, Edyta

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1964830.pdf

Data publikacji:

2019

Wydawca:

Ośrodek Badawczy Facta Ficta

Tematy:

Fake news
hoax
media history
journalism
post-truth

Opis:

The aim of this article is to discuss the idea of fictional texts, which were published in the printed press in XVIII and XIX century. The author presents the famous fake news, hoaxes, puffs, and canards and analyzes how these forms were perceived by the press commentators of that time (such as Richard Steele, Joseph Addison, Jonathan Swift, Edgar Allan Poe, Gerard de Nerval, Honore de Balzac, Bruno Kicinski). In the press of the Enlightenment era, which was dominated by essay writing, fictional articles were usually created for satirical purposes and they were used to highlight various human flaws. The development of mass press in the nineteenth century contributed to the fact that publications based on false news were used by journalists for a different purpose. These texts were primarily treated as a tool to gain the reader's attention in order to expand the group of regular subscribers. In the press of the first half of the XIX century, fictitious articles were associated with a romantic appreciation of the imagination. In the history of the media fake news, hoaxes, and canards also served as entertainment. They aroused curiosity, attracted the attention of readers, and they allowed journalists to fill empty columns of periodicals during a period of severe censorship. The research focuses on three countries: England, France and Poland. The comparative perspective shows the differences and similarities in the approach to the problem of fictional texts presented by writers and journalists creating their texts in different languages.

Źródło:

Facta Ficta. Journal of Theory, Narrative & Media; 2019, 4, 2; 87-100
2719-8278

Pojawia się w:

Facta Ficta. Journal of Theory, Narrative & Media

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 39.

Tytuł:

Political discourse on Polish commercial television. Case of “Fakty” TVN

Autorzy:

Piontek, Dorota

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/471244.pdf

Data publikacji:

2009

Wydawca:

Polskie Towarzystwo Komunikacji Społecznej

Tematy:

mass media
tabloidization
political discourse
news
political entertainment

Opis:

The continual growth in the importance of commercial media, as proven by its growing share of the audience market, invites us to scrutinize the ways politics is mediated through these chan- nels. One may assume that the very essence of commercial activity influences the ways and forms of conducting political discourse by these media, and as a result influences the picture of politics. The aim of the article is to point out the shift away from traditional forms of political debates as well as the change in formula of covering political phenomena and events, and political processes by the media, and the specifics of the convergence of television genres, in which politics is present. The article will attempt a reconstruction of medial political reality, based on content analysis and the analysis of the forms of political discourse in commercial television, particularly in news programs using “Fakty”, broadcasted by TVN, as a case study.

Źródło:

Central European Journal of Communication; 2009, 2, 2(3); 351-365
1899-5101

Pojawia się w:

Central European Journal of Communication

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 40.

Tytuł:

Effectiveness Of Educational Approaches To Elementary School Pupils (11 Or 12 Years Old) To Combat Fake News

Autorzy:

Helvoort, (Jos) van
Hermans, Marianne

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2150848.pdf

Data publikacji:

2020

Wydawca:

Univerzita sv. Cyrila a Metoda. Fakulta masmediálnej komunikácie

Tematy:

Media education
News literacy
Primary education
Literature review

Opis:

The purpose of this literature study is to obtain information about educational approaches to teaching 11 to 12 years old children focusing on how to distinguish between real news and fake news. With this purpose we studied 16 academic papers about learning activities to make primary school children media-literate and able to recognise fake news. What we found is that having children create their own news messages seems to be the most effective approach. News messages that they create can be text messages as well as videos, audios, pictures and animations. Based on this conclusion, students from The Hague University of Applied Sciences Teacher Training Institute (PABO) have been asked to develop a set of learning materials that can be used for instruction in primary schools. The effectiveness of those materials is currently being tested at an elementary school in Rijswijk. The results of the literature and the field study will be shared in the Dutch centre of expertise for media literacy education, Mediawijzer.ne.

Źródło:

Media Literacy and Academic Research; 2020, 3, 2; 38-47
2585-8726

Pojawia się w:

Media Literacy and Academic Research

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 41.

Tytuł:

Media and Information Literacy of Students – Skills and Challenges in the Context of Political Preferences

Autorzy:

Barczyszyn-Madziarz, Paulina
Zieliński, Mateusz

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2032690.pdf

Data publikacji:

2021-07-29

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Śląski. Wydział Nauk Społecznych

Tematy:

fake news
democracy
media
Media and Information Literacy
political preferences
survey

Opis:

The main purpose of this article is to present the link between the level of media and information literacy (MIL) and political preferences of Polish students based on empirical research. MIL is a key issue for today’s societies as it equips citizens with the skills needed to use various media and information channels and exercise their basic human rights. Phenomena such as post-truth, the way people are more inclined to accept arguments based on emotions and beliefs than facts, disinformation and fake news are an important context and subject of ongoing scientific discussions. Keeping in mind the limitations of self-report methods, the authors combine the elements of students’ self-assessment with the questions that test their theoretical knowledge and competences related to recognizing fake news. The research sample consists of 870 students of social sciences and journalism. The results of the research provide detailed knowledge about the level of MIL as well as political preferences of students. By that, authors hope to contribute to the global scientific discussion, offering their research conducted in the context of the declining quality of democracy in Poland.

Źródło:

Political Preferences; 2021, 28; 69-85
2449-9064

Pojawia się w:

Political Preferences

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 42.

Tytuł:

Politicizing Poland’s Public Service Media: The Analysis of Wiadomości News Program

Autorzy:

Gajlewicz-Korab, Katarzyna
Szurmiński, Łukasz

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2055280.pdf

Data publikacji:

2022-06-23

Wydawca:

Polskie Towarzystwo Komunikacji Społecznej

Tematy:

Polish media
public service media
politicization
propaganda techniques
Wiadomości news program

Opis:

This study explores the tensions between the mission and pluralism of the media versus the participation of the public service media (PSM) in government propaganda in Poland. We present the results of the hybrid qualitative-quantitative content analysis of the propaganda techniques used in Wiadomości – the main public TVP1 news program. Two weekly blocks of news were analyzed. The first was randomly selected from 2015-2020. The second was subsequently chosen for the same seven days, two years later. We assumed that this chronological difference would reveal changes in narration and propaganda used in the news. The analysis refers to the mission of PSM, as defined by the law in the Broadcasting Act (1992). The changes that occurred after 2015 were also the result of new legal regulations and personnel changes. The conclusions confirm that the news from the PSM is controlled and manipulated by the government.

Źródło:

Central European Journal of Communication; 2022, 15, 1(30); 72-91
1899-5101

Pojawia się w:

Central European Journal of Communication

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 43.

Tytuł:

‘More Social’ Means ‘More Flawed’: How New Media is Contributing to the Breakdown of Polish Democracy
“Bardziej społeczne” oznacza “bardziej wadliwe”: jak nowe media przyczyniają się do upadku polskiej demokracji

Autorzy:

Jakubowski, Jakub
Pająk-Patkowska, Beata

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/32304206.pdf

Data publikacji:

2022

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu

Tematy:

social media
democracy
flawed democracy
media
fake news
populism
media społecznościowe
demokracja
populizm

Opis:

It is no coincidence that anti-democratic changes in the recent years in Poland occurred alongside the rapid development of social media. Technologically advanced methods of discourse management (e.g., behavioral targeting) have successfully exploited the poor understanding of social media mechanisms among Poles1 (Drzewiecki, 2010) and created a fertile ground for undermining liberal democracy. Social media have endangered public debate by facilitating the spread of hate speech, fake news, deep fakes, trivialization of public discourse, astroturfing,2 and the use of bots for propaganda purposes. It seems that in the young and unstable Polish democracy, the combination of anti-democratic forces and dynamic development of social media poses a unique threat to the development of society.
Antydemokratyczne przemiany w Polsce zbiegły się nieprzypadkowo z wejściem na nowy poziom rozwoju mediów społecznościowych. Zaawansowane technologicznie metody zarządzania dyskursem (np. poprzez targetowanie behawioralne) współistnieją z niską wiedzą Polaków na temat tego jak funkcjonuje świat social media4 i niechęcią do zdobywania wiedzy na ten temat wśród polskich rodzin (Drzewiecki 2010). Staje się to żyznym gruntem dla rozwoju negatywnych zjawisk z punktu widzenia demokracji. Hejt, fake news i deep fake, trywializacja i banalizacja, astroturfing, wykorzystywanie botów w celach propagandowych… można w nieskończoność wymieniać niebezpieczeństwa związane z wpływaniem działań w social media na debatę publiczną. Stawiamy hipotezę, że w przypadku demokracji tak młodej i chwiejnej jak Polska, połączenie antydemokratycznych wizji państwa z tak dynamicznym rozwojem mediów społecznościowych stanowi wyjątkowe zagrożenie dla rozwoju społeczeństwa.

Źródło:

Przegląd Politologiczny; 2022, 3; 47-56
1426-8876

Pojawia się w:

Przegląd Politologiczny

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 44.

Tytuł:

Infodemic – “Epidemic of Rumours”. The Characteristic Features of the Phenomenon on the Example of the Infodemic Accompanying COVID-19 in 2020

Autorzy:

Miotk, Anna

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/36773908.pdf

Data publikacji:

2023

Wydawca:

Polskie Towarzystwo Komunikacji Społecznej

Tematy:

infodemic
COVID-19
coronavirus
social media
fake news
misinformation
media effects
media audience

Opis:

The purpose of the analysis described in the text was to identify the characteristic features of the infodemic as a phenomenon on the example of the infodemic accompanying the COVID-19 epidemic in 2020. The author began with the definition developed by the World Health Organization in 2018, and traced the earliest scientific studies describing the phenomenon. Then, based on results of the examination of the studies and experts’ comments relating to the COVID-19 infodemic, the author described the main features of infodemic and their indicators. As a result of the investigation, the author decided to add four additional features to the initial infodemic characteristics. This is a new approach to the topic: the scientific literature on the does not contain such detailed characteristics of infodemic and focuses rather on selected phenomena associated with it.

Źródło:

Central European Journal of Communication; 2023, 16, 2(34); 209-223
1899-5101

Pojawia się w:

Central European Journal of Communication

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 45.

Tytuł:

Kształt i charakter lokalnego serwisu informacyjnego na przykładzie „Łódzkich Wiadomości Dnia”
The Form and Quality of a TV News Program on Local Television, Based on “Daily News of Lodz”

Autorzy:

Grzegorzewski, Krzysztof

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/967474.pdf

Data publikacji:

2015

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego

Tematy:

television
journalism
television news
regional media
journalistic genres

Opis:

The paper contains an analysis of a highly popular regional daily TV news program called “Łódzkie Wiadomości Dnia” (Daily News from Lodz), emitted and produced by channel TVP Łódź. The author carried out precise quantitative and qualitative research based on the programs emitted during one full week. The character of the program proved to be different than that of nationwide and international TV news magazines, and contained more social and practical information for the average viewer (about infrastructure, ordinary people and their problems, cultural events in Łódź and in the surounding region). The editors try to avoid hard political news and controversies, usually remaining closer to infotainment and politainment. The selection of news and topics benefits the program and results in the high quality of this regional TV news magazine.

Źródło:

Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Litteraria Polonica; 2015, 29, 3
1505-9057
2353-1908

Pojawia się w:

Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Litteraria Polonica

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 46.

Tytuł:

Dobra Nowina w środkach społecznego przekazu pod red. Henryka Sławińskiego, Ancilla Verbi, t. 10, Kraków 2020
Good News in the Mass Media

Autorzy:

Kalbarczyk, Adam

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2038821.pdf

Data publikacji:

2021-12-10

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu

Tematy:

Good News
evangelization
mass media
Dobra Nowina
ewangelizacja

Opis:

The Church must tirelessly seek appropriate means and language to effectively proclaim every person’s universal vocation to salvation. Today’s witnesses to the Gospel should use the potential of old and new means of communication in preaching and ministry. Above all, they should revive in themselves the courage to settle on ‘new areopaguses’. The most important goal of evangelization is to bring every person to an encounter with Christ, who is the main content of the proclaimed Good News. The authors of this monograph did not forget about it. By showing both the enormous possibilities and certain limitations of the new media in proclaiming the Gospel to the world, they first asked themselves whether those countless texts, images and sounds that fill today’s periodicals, radio, television, film truly reflect the face of Christ and let His voice be heard.

Źródło:

Poznańskie Studia Teologiczne; 2021, 38; 311-313
0209-3472

Pojawia się w:

Poznańskie Studia Teologiczne

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 47.

Tytuł:

Big Data Techniques to Study the Impact of Gender-Based Violence in the Spanish News Media

Autorzy:

Bello, Hugo J.
Palomar-Ciria, Nora
Gallego, Elisa
Jiménez Navascués, Lourdes
Lozano, Celia

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/16648183.pdf

Data publikacji:

2023-10-17

Wydawca:

Polskie Towarzystwo Komunikacji Społecznej

Tematy:

big data
domestic violence
gender-based violence
media
news

Opis:

Despite being an underreported topic in the news media, gender-based violence (GBV) undermines the health, dignity, security and autonomy of its victims. Research has studied many of the factors that generate or maintain this kind of violence. However, the influence of the media is still uncertain. This paper used Big Data techniques to explore how GBV is depicted and reported in digital news media. By feeding neural networks with news, the topic information associated with each article can be recovered. Our findings show a relationship between GBV news and public awareness, the effect of well-known GBV cases, and the intrinsic thematic relationship of GBV news with justice themes.

Źródło:

Central European Journal of Communication; 2023, 16, 1(33); 101-116
1899-5101

Pojawia się w:

Central European Journal of Communication

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 48.

Tytuł:

Social Media News: A Comparative Analysis of the Journalistic Uses of Twitter

Autorzy:

Rega, Rosella

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2042927.pdf

Data publikacji:

2021-12-28

Wydawca:

Polskie Towarzystwo Komunikacji Społecznej

Tematy:

Twitter
news organizations
social media
digital journalism
participatory journalism

Opis:

The article investigates media organizations’ strategies to adapt to the new media ecology in which Twitter is renewing traditional news-production routines. Two main strategies are identified: a traditional approach aimed at one-way news dissemination, and a journalistic model that recasts the relationship with the audience and uses Twitter as a community building tool. It has been assumed that media outlets’ endeavours to gain centrality in the information system are associated with their ability in using the appropriate communication tools of Twitter and the implementation of strategies based on interaction with users.  Based on a comparative analysis of Twitter uses by newspapers in 31 countries, the study shows that the ability to manage the structural elements of the platform is widespread among media organizations. Concurrently, the relational strategy, i.e. the investment in community-building, although less widespread, is present in many countries and leads to an increase level of user involvement.  

Źródło:

Central European Journal of Communication; 2021, 14, 2(29); 195-216
1899-5101

Pojawia się w:

Central European Journal of Communication

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 49.

Tytuł:

Old and new constraints in foreign news coverage in postcommunist Ukraine

Autorzy:

Ryabinska, Natalya

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/471003.pdf

Data publikacji:

2012

Wydawca:

Polskie Towarzystwo Komunikacji Społecznej

Tematy:

international communication
foreign news production
post-Soviet media
Ukraine

Opis:

In the 1970s, when intellectual debate in the rest of the world was preoccupied with the problem of an imbalanced, one-way information flow between Western industrialized countries and less-developed countries in South and East, people in the Soviet Union faced another problem — a problem of deficit of information from the West, which was a result of purposeful politics of the Soviet state. In 1989 the Iron Curtain fell, but it does not mean that nowadays there are no bounds and boundaries in the flow of information to and from the Former Soviet Republics. This paper deals with the issue of foreign news in contemporary Ukraine and explores constraints in making international news in the media. It analyses a set of determinants of international news production in the Ukrainian media and the way they influence the scope and quality of foreign news coverage. The research is based on interviews with about thirty media experts and news producers at major Ukrainian broadcasting organizations, as well as from print and online media. The interviewees — editors-inchief, heads of international news’ departments, foreign correspondents — were asked about the pro- cess of international news production in their editorial offices, the human and technical resources allocated for foreign news coverage, the professional standards of international journalism, as well as the main sources of foreign news and criteria of their selection involved in the news making process. Results of the study show that international news making in Ukraine is influenced by peculiar factors rooted in the Soviet past, such as journalists’ inclination to one-sided reporting and poor command of foreign languages (except Russian), and by common factors determining tendencies in foreign news coverage worldwide, such as the pressure of the market which induces cost-cutting in media organizations and tabloidization of media content. An important finding of the study is the conclusion about indirect, or circuitous movement of foreign news from international news agencies to the Ukrainian media. Because of the peculiarities of Ukrainian news production described in the paper, news from Reuters or Associated Press regularly reaches Ukrainian editorial offices after it has been pro- cessed by Russian newsmakers.

Źródło:

Central European Journal of Communication; 2012, 5, 1(8); 41-59
1899-5101

Pojawia się w:

Central European Journal of Communication

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 50.

Tytuł:

Penelopegate: fake news et retravail d’ethos en ligne lors de la campagne présidentielle de 2017
Penelopegate: fake news and online fake work over the 2017 French presidential campaign

Autorzy:

Baider, Fabienne H.
Constantinou, Maria

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1048563.pdf

Data publikacji:

2017-09-15

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu

Tematy:

ethos
fake news
François Fillon
emotions
rebranding
social media

Opis:

The French politician François Fillon, for a long time considered the frontrunner in the French presidential campaign, saw his strong position crumble to the third in most of the polls, after the circulation of rumors against him and his family also known as Penelopegate. Such rumors were at the heart of the 2017 French and American presidential campaigns. In fact, the terms post truth, fake news and alternative facts could be seen as symbols of the current information crisis, i.e. the mistrust felt by many readers regarding the media. The present study sets out to investigate the argumentation used to deconstruct and reconstruct François Fillon’s ethos after dissemination of such rumors on social media. Drawing on the theoretical framework developed by Amossy (2014 et al.) and Maingueneau (2004 et al.) on the analysis of self-presentation and in particular on the concepts of (re)branding and scenography, we analyze the discursive strategies deployed by discussants in face management of the French politician’s image. Our data include two different genres (tweets and posts on newspaper forums) and our findings corroborate Amossy’s research (2014) on strategies used in such face work management as denial of responsibility (sympathy), victimization (empathy) or face threats against the opponents (anger). We have also observed the use of a catastrophic scenario (fear), which was not present in Amossy’s data.

Źródło:

Studia Romanica Posnaniensia; 2017, 44, 3; 9-27
0137-2475
2084-4158

Pojawia się w:

Studia Romanica Posnaniensia

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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