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Tytuł:
Prioritising National Competitiveness over Support for Democracy? Finnish Media Policy in the 21st Century
Autorzy:
Ala-Fossi, Marko
Grönlund, Mikko
Hellman, Heikki
Lehtisaari, Katja
Karppinen, Kari
Nieminen, Hannu
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2165502.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-01-31
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Centrum Europejskie
Tematy:
Media Policy
Regulation
State Support
News Media
Finland
Opis:
Ever since the launch of the World Press Freedom Index almost 20 years ago, Finland has always been among the top five countries of that index. According to the annual Reuters Digital News reports, Finnish people also have the highest level of trust in the news media and one of the highest levels of press readership in the EU. Most of the media companies are doing quite well, while Google and Facebook have a much less dominant role in the advertising market than elsewhere in Europe. In this context, you might expect Finland to have a comprehensive and visionary media and communications policy to support democracy. However, our meta-study of Finnish media and communications policy based on two recent reports to the Ministry of Transport and Communications, other earlier studies, along with official documents as well as statistical data suggests that is not the case. Our analysis shows that most decisions have been pragmatic ad hoc solutions serving economic interests rather than any specific media and communication policy goals. A closer examination also proves that Finland does not fi t into the Nordic Media Welfare State model either, despite a long, shared history and cultural ties.
Źródło:
Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs; 2022, 26, 4; 149-175
1428-149X
2719-3780
Pojawia się w:
Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Battle for Dominance on Telegram: Mainstream vs. Alternative News Coverage of the COVID-19 Pandemic in Ukraine
Bitwa o dominację na Telegramie: Tradycyjne vs. Alternatywne relacje informacyjne o pandemii COVID-19 w Ukrainie
Autorzy:
Zinichenko, Vladyslav
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2185988.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-12-31
Wydawca:
Akademia Techniczno-Humanistyczna w Bielsku-Białej
Tematy:
COVID19
Telegram
tradycyjne media informacyjne
alternatywne media informacyjne
Ukraina
COVID-19
mainstream news media
alternative news media
Ukraine
Opis:
W prezentowanym tekście analizie poddano relacje informacyjne dotyczące pandemii COVID-19 na Ukrainie. W swoim badaniu, Autor porównuje posty publikowane na platformie społecznościowejTelegram (n=4427) prezentowane przez tradycyjne i alternatywne media informacyjne w dwóch odrębnych miesiącach (okres od 9 listopada do 9 grudnia 2020 r., oraz okres od 24 lutego do 24 marca 2021 r.), stosując ilościową analizę treści oraz metodę porównawczą. Wyniki pokazują wyraźną różnicę między postami tradycyjnych i alternatywnych mediów pod względem tematów i źródeł, ale nie w tonie emocjonalnym, co może wskazywać, iżtradycyjne i alternatywne media kierują się różnymi priorytetami podczas prezentacji informacji. Co więcej, pierwsza kategoria mediów opublikowała więcej wpisów na temat pandemii niż druga, a liczba źródeł politycznych przewyższa liczbę źródeł medycznych. Dodatkowo, na podstawie uzyskanych informacji badawczych, można wyciągnąć wniosek, że zarówno tradycyjnejak i alternatywne media informacyjne przyczyniały się do upolitycznienia pandemii koronawirusa na Ukrainie.
In the present study, which examined the coverage of the COVID-19 pandemic in Ukraine, the Telegram posts (n=4427) of mainstream news media and alternative news media were compared. The research period covered two separate months (9 November – 9 December 2020, and 24 February – 24 March 2021). Quantitative content analysis and the comparative method of data analysis were applied to analyze gathered data. The findings demonstrated a clear division between mainstream news coverage and alternative news coverage in terms of topics and sources, yet not in the story tone of the presented information, which may be the result of the distinct priorities of the two media types in relation to news presentation. Moreover, the study revealed that the mainstream media published more posts about the pandemic than the alternative media, which was also the case for the number of political sources that outweighed the overall number of health sources. What can be concluded on the basis of the conducted analysis is that both mainstream and alternative news media contributed to the politicization of the coronavirus in Ukraine.
Źródło:
Media i Społeczeństwo; 2022, 2, 17; 133-149
2083-5701
2545-2568
Pojawia się w:
Media i Społeczeństwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Traditional and Online Media: Relationship between Media Preference, Credibility Perceptions, Predispositions, and European Identity
Autorzy:
Ejaz, Waqas
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1112997.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-01-19
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Komunikacji Społecznej
Tematy:
European identity
news media selection
media credibility
political predispositions
Opis:
The present study investigates the relationship between people’s preference of either traditional or online media for news consumption, credibility evaluation of media and their sense of European identity. In order to do so, the study draws on the Social Identity Theory and the findings of social psychologists which situate European identity a concept that corresponds to an individuals’ subjective assignment to a collective and their affective and evaluative attachment to it. The analysis based on Eurobarometer survey data reveals that preferences of both online and traditional media for political news positively affects European identity. However, such an effect is dependent on people’s pre-existing attitudes towards the EU and if they perceive the media to be neutral and credible.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Communication; 2020, 13, 3(27); 333-351
1899-5101
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Communication
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ready to Hire a Freelance Journalist: the Change in Estonian Newsrooms’ Willingness to Outsource Journalistic Content Production
Autorzy:
Himma-Kadakas, Marju
Mõttus, Mirjam
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2042949.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-06-21
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Komunikacji Społecznej
Tematy:
freelance journalism
entrepreneurial journalism
labor market
news media
news production
Opis:
This paper explores the change in Estonian media organizations’ readiness to cooperate with freelance journalists. The interviews with editors of newsrooms of magazines, newspapers, and radio and television broadcasters were conducted in 2014 and 2019. The findings were additionally tested in the conditions of the Covid-19 crisis in 2020. The paper outlines how over the five years the editors have not only changed their perception of who freelance journalists are but how they express the readiness to outsource content from journalistic entrepreneurs. We conclude that the Estonian media market shows signs of adopting diverse collaborative forms that diverge from the journalistic field. The freelancers’ concept has changed, indicating integration of journalistic and entrepreneurial roles – the entrepreneurial journalist is seen less as the odd-jobber working on commission and more of a business partner.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Communication; 2021, 14, 1(28); 27-43
1899-5101
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Communication
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
‘Model Putin Forever’. A Critical Discourse Analysis on Vladimir Putin’s Portrayal in Czech Online News Media
Autorzy:
Stovickova, Zina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2042950.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-06-21
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Komunikacji Społecznej
Tematy:
Putin
Russia
Czech online news media
discourse
analysis
Opis:
This paper examines the Czech online news media representation of Vladimir Putin during three presidential elections (American of 2016, Czech and Russian of 2018). The portrayal of the Russian leader is examined using the methods of the Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA), mainly by the approach formulated by Teun van Dijk. The results showed a negatively biased portrayal of the president, Russian policy and the country itself, which corresponds with the historical-political context of the Czech-Russian relations, and which is in accordance with the Western media discourse. Applying the methods of global coherence revealed that the overarching theme of the coverage is Putin’s efforts to re-establish Russia as the global power and to restore the binary world as it was during the Cold war, while the methods of local coherence disclosed many implications, categorizations and the ubiquitous sarcasm and negativity in most of the texts.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Communication; 2021, 14, 1(28); 44-61
1899-5101
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Communication
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Selective Exposure on Polish Political and News Media Facebook Pages
Autorzy:
Matuszewski, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1790671.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-06-19
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
Tematy:
selective exposure
social media
echo chamber
beliefs
news media
Opis:
Increasing numbers of citizens rely on social media to gather both political and non-political information. This fact raises questions about belief formation and belief updating in the social media setting. Using Facebook data on users’ behaviour in Poland in 2017, I test the hypothesis that individuals tend to like content that confirms their beliefs. I measure the political preferences of nearly 1.4 million users who were active on the main political and news media pages and classify them as being supporters of certain political organisations or as being politically unaffiliated. Based on the principles of analytical sociology, I construct a theoretical model that may explain the results. According to the model, users tend to like posts from only one source of information. There are also statistically significant differences in the news media preferences of supporters of different political organisations. They are prone to like posts published by sources that accord with their views. The model also correctly predicts that politically unaffiliated users choose media outlets that are considered unbiased or less biased. The results support the hypothesis that users of social media prefer exclusive or near-exclusive sources of information.
Źródło:
Polish Sociological Review; 2019, 206, 2; 177-198
1231-1413
2657-4276
Pojawia się w:
Polish Sociological Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Identité sociale médiatisée à l’exemple de la presse française et polonaise
Mediatized social identity. The case of the French and Polish press
Autorzy:
Dyoniziak, Jolanta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1050599.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-12-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
press discourse
news media
media coverage information
social identity.
Opis:
The article follows the trend of contemporary discursive research by approaching the problem of information media coverage. The main purpose is to describe discursive mechanisms responsible for creating conceptual social space necessary to perception process by individuals of a given society (social identity). The author presents a study of numerous discursive phenomena ordering them according to particular pragmatic objectives of media strategies, such as creating community environment, creating representation of social events, legitimacy of created information. The analysis is based on Polish and French informative press.
Źródło:
Studia Romanica Posnaniensia; 2015, 42, 4; 21-34
0137-2475
2084-4158
Pojawia się w:
Studia Romanica Posnaniensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
PURE POLITICKING! RACIALISED BLAME GAMES AND MORAL PANIC IN THE CASE OF A SOUTH AFRICAN HIGH SCHOOL
Autorzy:
CONRADIE, MARTHINUS STANDER
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1036234.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-02-25
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
racist
South Africa
blame-attribution
blame-denial
argumentation
news media
Opis:
This study combines two discourse analytic frameworks, and explores the utility of this combination for unpacking journalistic opinions written in response to a polarising and racialised event in South African education: the Overvaal High School incident. It uncovers strategic constructions of racism within politicised blame games, in the context of Overvaal, and discloses how blame-assertion and blame-denial became implicated in framings of moral panic. Methodologically, this study relies on the concept race trouble, as well as a practical model of argumentation. In conjunction, these two approaches supply insight into both the calculated construction of racism, as well as the incorporation of these constructions into arguments aimed at rationalising blame-assertion and blame-denial. The results are interpreted within theorisations of moral panic. The findings showcase how arguments are produced to blame an individual politician for escalating racial antagonism around Overvaal, instead of offering a deeply historicised and contextualised account of the incident. Consequently, the arguments that shaped the opinion pieces, and the framing of racism involved in these arguments, ultimately obfuscate inquiry into structural determinants of racial inequity. Implicitly, this framing of racism and its incorporation into argumentation and blame games, produce a form of moral panic, in which South Africans racialised as white are construed as embattled by self-serving (black) politicians. Such politicians are vilified, or rendered as folk devils, and the results indicate how this process evades penetrating analyses of racialisation and its intersection with unequal education.  
Źródło:
Society Register; 2020, 4, 1; 37-60
2544-5502
Pojawia się w:
Society Register
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dimension argumentative et narrative de l’information médiatique à travers des séquences bisegmentales
Argumentative and narrative dimension of media information through the appositive sequences
Autorzy:
Dyoniziak, Jolanta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1817670.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-10-22
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
Tematy:
Mediatization
bisegmental structures
categorization
narration in news media
argumentative orientation
Opis:
The present analysis is devoted to the discursive units that are activated at the moment by the media nomination as categoremes of the referent, Donald Trump, and shape the media narrative. These will be formulas, which appear in the headlines and imply labels, e.g. Donald Trump, agitateur en chef (‘Donald Trump, the troublemaker’; lemonde.fr, 5.10.2017). The research problem will be to determine their narrative and argumentative potential. Theoretical framework is provided by studies of the media information discourse (Arquembourg, 2011; Calabrese, 2009, 2013; Moirand, 2007; Veniard, 2013), as well as the argumentative discourse (Amossy, 2006). The corpus has been compiled on the basis of electronic version of two daily newspapers Le Monde (lemonde.fr) and Gazeta Wyborcza (wyborcza.pl), released between Jan the 1st 2016 and december 2020.
Źródło:
Neophilologica; 2021, 33; 1-13
0208-5550
2353-088X
Pojawia się w:
Neophilologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
AGENDA REGIONALNYCH POLITYK PUBLICZNYCH ORAZ OPINIA PUBLICZNA I MEDIA W WOJEWÓDZTWIE LUBELSKIM. ANALIZA AGENDA-SETTING
THE AGENDA OF REGIONAL PUBLIC POLICIES, PUBLIC OPINION AND NEWS MEDIA IN THE LUBLIN VOIVODESHIP: THE AGENDA-SETTING ANALYSIS
Autorzy:
Nowak, Ewa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/513250.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
Tematy:
public opinion
news media
local public policies
agenda-setting
polit-ical responsiveness
Opis:
In the proposed study consideration is given to the problem of the interdependency and distinction of priorities of public opinion, news media and public policies on the local level. The theoretical and methodological basis of the paper consists of the agenda-setting and political responsiveness approaches. The empirical data is divided into three agendas: public, media and policy, which were analysed using comparative statistical analysis. The conclusions pointed at the substantial distinction of the priorities formulat-ed by public opinion and the policies implemented by local government and, to a certain extent, at the interdependency between the news media and local public policy agenda.
Źródło:
Polityka i Społeczeństwo; 2014, 12, 2; 95-111 (17)
1732-9639
Pojawia się w:
Polityka i Społeczeństwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Warfare Metaphor and its Functional Aims in an Actual Armed Conflict – the Forty-Four Day War
Autorzy:
Muradian, Gaiane
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2231695.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-10-06
Wydawca:
Komisja Nauk Filologicznych Polskiej Akademii Nauk, Oddział we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
the forty-four day war
news media
multimodality
warfare metaphor
metaphor framing
recontextualization
Opis:
The present case study in general and the multimodal analysis of the warfare metaphor in particular tend to focus on the prevalence of metaphor framing related to news schemas documented over the period of the forty-four days of an actual war - the 2020 Nagorno-Karabagh war. Certain questions (Why was the warfare metaphor so widely used in this forty-four day war? How and in what ways did this type of metaphor realize its functional aims?) are addressed in the present case study by analyzing theoretical and empirical data on the subject and by advancing my own account of the functions of the warfare metaphor in war discourse presented in mass-mediated communication. Metaphor framing and its effects usually depend on words (the linguistic or verbal metaphor), however, such effect also depend on multimodal representations of the verbal metaphor, namely on the visual image. I therefore argue that metaphor framing and metaphor effects should be examined and explicitly described within the frames of multimodal analysis which can disclose how the convergence of verbal and the visual metaphor affects rhetorical war situations and increases the audience’s reception of the message of the war. Hence, this case study will show that the wartime metaphor, with the application of multimodality, conveys information of the war and impacts public opinion, thus striving to achieve positive outcomes. The results show that metaphor framing and the given type of metaphor is encountered in actual war to draw and capture public attention through emotionally charged multimodal devices aimed at informing and impacting public opinion, thus persuading and motivating the world to take urgent steps to stop the further escalation of the conflict. The usage of such metaphor framing closely connected with the context of war might result in certain outcomes illuminating that the warfare metaphor contributes to the understanding of complexities and abstractions of war discourse at large.
Źródło:
Academic Journal of Modern Philology; 2022, 15; 225-234
2299-7164
2353-3218
Pojawia się w:
Academic Journal of Modern Philology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
MEDIA WOBEC FAKE NEWSÓW – MOTYWY KREOWANIA, PRZYJMOWANE POSTAWY, PODEJMOWANE DZIAŁANIA
THE MEDIA ATTITUDE TOWARDS FAKE NEWS – THE MOTIVES CREATED, ACTIONS ADOPTED AND STEPS TAKEN AFTER PUBLICATION
Autorzy:
Daniel, Krystian
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/513611.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
Tematy:
fake news,
false information,
fake news in the media
Opis:
The article is devoted to reflection on the attitudes of professional media (especially the news media) towards false information (fake news). The aim of the analysis was to establish the motives behind the creation and dissemination of such information by the media, as well as actions and attitudes adopted after its publication. The findings were presented based on an analysis of various cases of fake news, mainly from the political sphere. The author points out that similar media deal with fake news in a similar way assuming the same actions and attitudes. The way the media behave also shows an instrumental approach to fake news as a means or a tool to achieve a certain goal.
Źródło:
Polityka i Społeczeństwo; 2018, 16, 3; 95-114 (17)
1732-9639
Pojawia się w:
Polityka i Społeczeństwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A DISCOURSE ANALYSIS OF NEWS MEDIA ARTICLES ON THE POLISH ‘RULE OF LAW CRISIS’
Autorzy:
Dersley, Stephen
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/921387.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-09
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
discourse analysis
news media articles
the Polish constitutional crisis
rule of law
sovereignty
legal theory
Opis:
The article identifies the discursive characteristics of news media texts covering Poland’s ‘constitutional crisis’. Following the conception of discourse presented in Laclau and Mouffe (1985), i.e. as an articulatory practice that conveys meaning through a structured system of positions and differences, the article highlights some features of English-language news media texts (e.g. from the Guardian, Telegraph, Economist, Financial Times, New York Times, Washington Post) that can be described as typical. The following features are identified: a lecturing tone, the use of structural oppositions, immediate rebuttals, misrepresentation, appeals to expertise, and the sovereignty taboo. These features are diagnosed as contributing to the narrow discursive range covered by news articles. To broaden the considerations, the article presents three conflicting positions from Polish legal theory that address the issues of constitutional courts, the rule of law and national sovereignty: Ryszard Piotrowki’s legal constitutionalism, Paweł Bała and Adam Wielomski’s Schmitt-inspired position, and Adam Sulikowski’s reading of the constitutional courts as an instrument of hegemonic discourse. In the conclusion it is suggested that news media discourse would benefit from demonstrating a greater awareness of other discourses, and from developing a more generous, balanced approach to presenting and addressing their claims.
Źródło:
Comparative Legilinguistics; 2020, 44, 1; 5-43
2080-5926
2391-4491
Pojawia się w:
Comparative Legilinguistics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Agenda intermedialna a agenda „rzeczywista”. Nieadekwatność hierarchii newsów w mediach informacyjnych do wskaźników świata rzeczywistego podczas samorządowej kampanii wyborczej w 2014 roku
Intermedia agenda and the ‘real’ agenda. Inadequacy of the hierarchy of issues in the news media to the real world factors agenda during the local election campaign in 2014
Autorzy:
Nowak-Teter, Ewa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/619634.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
agenda-setting
intermedia agenda
real-world-factors agenda
news media
agenda intermedialna
agenda czynników świata rzeczywistego
media informacyjne
Opis:
Intermedia agenda-setting is a stream of research within the agenda-setting studies which is quite new and relatively hard to find. This phenomenon is described as the transfer of salience of issues between two different media agendas (e.g. between press and TV news media agendas). The goal of the study is, firstly, to examine the press and the TV news media agendas (when the local election campaign is taking place), and their consistency, based on the agenda-setting theory and methodology. Secondly, the aim of the study is to confront the hierarchy of news in the intermedia agenda and the hierarchy of real world factors (which create the ‘real’ agenda, especially statistical data concerning the current public and economic importance of issues reported in the news media). The comparative analysis applied in the study is designed to determine the (in)adequacy of the salience of news (media issues), when compared to the importance of real world factors (reflecting the same problems as media issues). Consequently, the result of the research is an attempt to answer the question about the degree to which real world factors are reflected in the news media in Poland.
Ustanawianie agendy intermedialnej (intermedia agenda-setting), to nowy i rzadko spotykany nurt badań w ramach teorii agenda-setting. Zjawisko to polega na transferze ważności kwestii z jednego rodzaju agendy medialnej do agendy innego rodzaju (np. z agendy prasowej do telewizyjnej). Celem opracowania jest oparta na teorii i metodologii ustanawiania agendy obserwacja agendy prasowej i telewizyjnej w wybranym okresie (kampania przed wyborami do samorządu lokalnego w Polsce w 2014 r.), jak również konfrontacja hierarchii newsów tworzonych przez różne rodzaje mediów oraz wskaźników świata rzeczywistego, które tworzą tzw. agendę „rzeczywistą” (m.in. dane statystyczne dotyczące aktualnego społeczno-gospodarczego znaczenia kwestii relacjonowanych w mediach informacyjnych). Analiza materiału porównawczego pozwoli na przybliżone określenie adekwatności ważności kwestii medialnych w stosunku do nasilenia czynników świata rzeczywistego (w analizowanym okresie: 19 września–15 października 2014 r.). Efektem analizy ma być próba odpowiedzi na pytanie o zakres odzwierciedlenia złożoności świata rzeczywistego w wybranych przekazach medialnych.
Źródło:
Środkowoeuropejskie Studia Polityczne; 2017, 1; 101-120
1731-7517
Pojawia się w:
Środkowoeuropejskie Studia Polityczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A hypothesis on maintenance of fears
Autorzy:
Peicheva, Dobrinka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/647791.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
fear
media violence
media negative news
mass media effects.
Opis:
The article is focused on a  function of the mass media that stems from the tacit rule that “bad news make good news”. This refers to emphatic coverage of negative events, facts, processes and media violence, which instill fear, insecurity, anxiety, tension in the audience.No mass media make an exception to this trend. One can watch, hear or read coverage such as: “The end of the world has been postponed”, “The flue epidemic this year is expected to be much bigger and worse”, etc.Negative coverage instilling fear and insecurity refers above all to various forms of violence: killings, beatings, psychological harassment, sexual harassment. Fear and insecurity are also engendered by coverage of drug abuse, alcohol abuse, traffic accidents, disasters, failures, abuses related to product quality, prices, expiry dates, financial or document crimes, etc.A  content analysis study of central evening news broadcasts on three of the most widely watched Bulgarian television stations, conducted under the author’s leadership in 2011 and 2012 is used for developing the fear maintenance hypothesis.Most generally, the similarities between the two set of data are the following:– the media inspire fear, anxiety of various kinds, and the feeling that the problems are unsolvable;– violence in the media is shown daily and holds a  relatively high share of the coverage;– the media predominantly inspire pessimism.The author’s thesis is that the mass media maintain people’s fears and anxiety; this is more than a  hypothetic construct. It would be appropriate to designate this as the fear maintenance theory, and place it alongside the theory of cultivation (G. Gerbner), the social learning theory (A. Bandura), etc.
Artykuł nie zawiera abstraktu w języku polskim
Źródło:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio K – Politologia; 2013, 20, 1
1428-9512
2300-7567
Pojawia się w:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio K – Politologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Profiles of News Consumption in a High-Choice Media Environment: Evidence from Romania
Autorzy:
Dana Raluca Buturoiu, Raluca Buturoiu
Corbu, Nicoleta
Boțan, Mădălina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2150825.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Univerzita sv. Cyrila a Metoda. Fakulta masmediálnej komunikácie
Tematy:
High-choice Media Environment News Consumption Patterns
News Profiles
Opis:
During the last two decades, media and information environments have changed in a fundamental way. Generalized low levels of trust in media sources, incidental news exposure, and higher probability to be exposed only to views similar to their own and echo chambers are just some of the most important challenges within the current, high-choice media landscape. All of them have major ramifications for the information environment as a whole and, particularly, for the way in which they could influence people in becoming informed citizens. In this paper, we explore how news consumption patterns of mainstream and social media are associated with trust in media sources and other news consumption related phenomena, such as incidental news exposure and echo chambers. Theoretically, this study starts from the idea that today, within the current media environment, people tend to consume cross-media information1. In other terms, people’s news media diet consists of different media sources and media content2. Some recent research studies investigating people’s media diets put forward “profiles” showing how people consume media content, in an attempt to find out patterns of news consumption and how they might affect various democracy related aspects.3 Drawing on a news repertoires approach, the presented study aims at investigating news media consumption patterns among Romanian people. By means of a national survey (N=1,000), this study explores the main characteristics of news media consumers in Romania, in an attempt to shed more light on people’s media diets (what they actually consume) within the current, high-choice media landscape. The main findings from our study reveal that minimalist news users are the most prevalent category among the investigated sample. Compared with all the other types of news users, minimalist news users have the lowest levels of trust in both mainstream and social media sources. At the same time, they are less prone to be accidentally exposed to news stories, but more prone to be stuck in echo chambers, in environments where they encounter information that reflects or reinforces their own views. From a socio-demographic point of view, all types of consumers share more or less the same characteristics, with an age-related significant difference. These results offer important insights into the way in which news consumption patterns are associated with certain perceptions and attitudes that might result in letting citizens be less informed or even uninformed. Implications for democracy are further discussed.
Źródło:
Media Literacy and Academic Research; 2022, 5, 1; 95-115
2585-8726
Pojawia się w:
Media Literacy and Academic Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wykorzystanie mediów informacyjnych w dyskusjach politycznych na Facebooku
Use of the news media for a political discussion on Facebook
Autorzy:
Matuszewski, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1289447.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Dziennikarstwa, Informacji i Bibliologii
Tematy:
komora pogłosowa
bańka filtrująca
Facebook
media informacyjne
strony fanowskie
polaryzacja
przekonań
echo chambers
filtering bubbles
news media
fan pages
belief polarization
Opis:
Celem artykułu jest pokazanie, w jaki sposób użytkownicy Facebooka posługują się mediami informacyjnymi w dyskusjach internetowych. Według głównej hipotezy badawczej członkowie fanpage’y politycznych preferują źródła ideologiczne zbieżne z ugrupowaniem, z którym sympatyzują, natomiast dyskryminują pozostałe. Dowody w postaci ok. 33 tys. odsyłaczy do mediów informacyjnych zebrane od września 2015 do lutego 2017 r. sugerują jednak, że na fanpage’ach politycznych użytkownicy powołują się na zróżnicowane źródła.
This article aims to show how the users of Facebook use the news media in the internet discussions. According to the main hypothesis, fan pages’ members prefer the information published by the media ideologically close to their parties, and discriminate the others. However, the research material (c.a. 36.5 thousand links to news media which fans used since September 2015 to February 2017) suggest that on political fan pages, users refer to a variety of sources.
Źródło:
Studia Medioznawcze; 2018, 1 (72); 27-43
2451-1617
Pojawia się w:
Studia Medioznawcze
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Self-Government Activity On Social Media As An Information Source To Cover Local Issues: Slovak And Ukrainian Journalists’ Views
Autorzy:
Harmatiy, Olha
Kravčák, Peter
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2150856.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Univerzita sv. Cyrila a Metoda. Fakulta masmediálnej komunikácie
Tematy:
Social media sourcing
Social media
Media. Local news
Government communication
Slovakia
Ukraine
Opis:
For the media, local self-government organizations are an important source of information when the public needs to know about local matters. In turn, for local self-governments, the media is one of the most useful means of communicating with residents. Citizens’ understanding and awareness of local self-government and local issues are particularly important within decentralization resulting in the enhancement of local authorities' capacity. Under these conditions, local self-governments are becoming key communicators within their communities and are significant sources of information for local news reporting. It is evident that governments should use all available modern communication tools, including social media. The data from surveyed journalists from two countries – the Slovak Republic, where decentralization processes have already taken place, and Ukraine, which is still developing them – proves that local governments’ social presence serves as an information source to cover local issues. The survey findings show that journalists integrate local governments’ social media sourcing into their professional practices. Using local self-governments’ sites on social media as journalistic sources provides journalists with important opportunities for extending their agenda, informing and updating people, and reflecting life at the local level.
Źródło:
Media Literacy and Academic Research; 2021, 4, 1; 134-144
2585-8726
Pojawia się w:
Media Literacy and Academic Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Nuclear media discourses after the closure of the Ignalina Nuclear Power Plant: Is the game over?
Autorzy:
Mažeikienė, Natalija
Kasperiūnienė, Judita
Tandzegolskienė, Ilona
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/471065.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Komunikacji Społecznej
Tematy:
critical discourse analysis
Ignalina Nuclear Power Plant
media framing
media news portals
nuclear discourse
nuclear media discourse
text mining
Visaginas
Opis:
The article presents a critical discourse analysis of media coverage of the most important Lithuanian strategic object - the Ignalina Nuclear Power Plant INPP - in the three biggest news portals. Media news focuses mostly on certain aspects of decommissioning of the INPP management issues and the transparency of financing mechanisms. Environmental and social aspects of the decommissioning are not sufficiently disclosed and discussed. The community of Visaginas the satellite town for the workers of the INPP remains an invisible and silent actor of the discourse. In the media news portals, the town is portrayed as disconnected from the INPP. This divide could be explained by assuming that after the closure of the INPP as a major feeding enterprise the town must search for a re-definition of its identity and construct this identity without nuclear energy and without the INPP. On the other hand, such a divide reflects a common trend characteristic of the entire nuclear discourse - to disempower communities and the public, create a boundary between the industry and the public, between the experts and ordinary citizens.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Communication; 2019, 12, 3/24; 335-360
1899-5101
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Communication
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A review of the fake news ecosystem in India and the need for the News Literacy project
Przegląd ekosystemu „fake news” w Indiach a potrzeba zastosowania projektu News Literacy
Autorzy:
Kaur, Kanchan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/616526.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
News Literacy
Fake news
WhatsApp
Social Media
Factchecking
fake news
media społecznościowe
Opis:
Tylko w ostatnim roku ponad 30 osób zginęło w Indiach z powodu pogłosek o porwaniach dzieci rozpowszechnianych w mediach społecznościowych, a w szczególności za pośrednictwem WhatsApp. Dostępność Internetu w Indiach istotnie wzrosła w ostatnich latach dzięki wejściu na rynek Reliance Jo, które uczyniło pakiety danych tańszymi, a przez to bardziej dostępnymi. WhatsApp był najczęściej pobieraną aplikacją. Podczas gdy kraj przygotowywał się do ważnych wyborów, rozpowszechnianie dezinformacji uległo przyspieszeniu. Rządząca partia prawicowa stwierdziła, że w jej grupach WhatsUp uczestniczą ponad 3 miliony osób. Niedawny raport BBC pokazał, iż największa ilość dezinformacji w kraju jest rozpowszechniana przez środowiska prawicowe. Bez względu na to, czy nazwie się to propagandą, dezinformacją czy oczywistymi „fake newsami”, fałszywa lub nieprawdziwa informacja stała się częścią procesu politycznego w Indiach. Co więcej, w ciągu ostatnich kilku lat, indyjskie media zdają się nie sprzeciwiać rządowi i zasadniczo wspierają linię władz. Powodów takiego stanu rzeczy jest kilka i należą do nich korporacyjna własność mediów, regresywne regulacje prawne, jak również całkowite pomijanie mediów przez rządzących. Premier rozmawiał jedynie z kilkoma wybranymi domami medialnymi i w ciągu 5-letniej kadencji nigdy nie otrzymał trudnych pytań. Co więcej, rząd całkowicie pominął media, zwracając się do społeczeństwa bezpośrednio za pomocą mediów społecznościowych. Wszystkie te czynniki tworzą bardzo nabrzmiałą i chaotyczną sytuację informacyjną. Z uwagi na ingerencję rządu w edukację dla większości edukatorów wprowadzanie kursów krytycznego myślenia stało się znacznie trudniejsze. Dzieje się tak mimo podejmowania przez Google News Initative, Facebook czy BBC Schools wysiłków na rzecz wprowadzenia narzędzi do weryfikowania fałszywych informacji.
In India, in the last year alone, over 30 people have died due to child kidnapping rumors spread on social media, specifically WhatsApp. India’s access to the internet shot up in the recent years with the entry of Reliance Jio which made data plans affordable and therefore accessible. WhatsApp has been the most frequently downloaded application. As the country gears up for an important election, the spread of disinformation has accelerated. The right-wing ruling party has claimed that it has over 3 million people in its WhatsApp groups. A recent study by BBC has shown that in the country, most of the disinformation has been spread by the right wing. Call it propaganda, disinformation or plain fake news, false or wrong information has become a part of the political process in India. Moreover, the Indian media no longer seem to be standing up to the government; in the last few years, it has generally toed the government line. The reasons are many, including corporate ownership, regressive laws, and a complete bypass of the media by the powers. The Prime Minister has spoken only to a few selected media houses and has never been asked any tough questions in his five-year tenure. Furthermore, the media has been completely sidelined by this government by it going to the public, directly through social media. All of this has produced a very turgid and messy information situation. With the government also interfering in education, it has become all the more difficult for most educators to introduce critical thinking courses in the country, even though various efforts have been made by Google News Initiative, Facebook and BBC Schools to introduce tools to debunk false information.
Źródło:
Przegląd Politologiczny; 2019, 4; 23-29
1426-8876
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Politologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fake news. A continuation or rejection of the traditional news paradigm?
Autorzy:
Palczewski, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/650155.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
fake news
news paradigm
authenticity
media
Opis:
In the article, I analysed the problem of fake news in the context of the traditional paradigm of a news story. The traditional paradigm posits that, most of all, a piece of information is true. However in contemporary media, there exist pieces of information which are fabricated and untrue. It is not a new phenomenon, yet it has intensified in recent years. News stories are fabricated for entertainment, political, or commercial purposes. They are carriers of propaganda and profit. The essence of fake news is the intentional misleading of the receiver for achieving the above gains. It is difficult to verify their veracity, and identify fake news items due to their similarity to real pieces of news. That is why they are becoming a part of the media landscape in which we will probably have to exist.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Litteraria Polonica; 2017, 43, 5
1505-9057
2353-1908
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Litteraria Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Media Manipulation Initiative: It is Helpful to Clearly Differentiate Between Fake News Intended to Be Satire from Hyper-Partisan News Sites
Autorzy:
Kapec, Miroslav
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/526559.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Univerzita sv. Cyrila a Metoda. Fakulta masmediálnej komunikácie
Tematy:
Media Literacy
Media Messages
Fake News
Media Manipulation
Media Perspective
Opis:
Most of us meet mass media almost every day. We search for information, accept and share them daily. In post-factual time, it is more difficult to focus on and choose from lot of available information, especially when there are various forms of fake news, which some of them are produced strategically and systemically. The Media Manipulation Initiative comes with research focused on the definition of fake news, categorization and strategies of intervention.
Źródło:
Media Literacy and Academic Research; 2018, 1, 2; 80-82
2585-8726
Pojawia się w:
Media Literacy and Academic Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Promises, Challenges, and Futures of Media Literacy
Autorzy:
Kaňuková, Nikola
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/526561.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Univerzita sv. Cyrila a Metoda. Fakulta masmediálnej komunikácie
Tematy:
Media Literacy
Media Messages
Fake News
Media Manipulation
Media Perspective
Opis:
Nowadays initiatives in the fields of media literacy such as youth participation, teacher training and curricular resources, parental support, policy initiatives, and evidence base construction - are very successful in growing the level of the critical thinking of the participants. However, there are still a few areas which need to be guided. Authors Monica Bulger and Patrick Davison make five recommendations for the development of the future of media literacy programming for educators, legislators, technologists, and philanthropists. On the other hand the report also warns against the contemporary treatment of media literacy as a panacea - in the way of how to deal with fake news.
Źródło:
Media Literacy and Academic Research; 2018, 1, 2; 82-83
2585-8726
Pojawia się w:
Media Literacy and Academic Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Most Important Thing Is to Find a Way How to Teach Media Education in an Appropriate Way. Interview with Jan Jirák
Autorzy:
Oprala, Branislav
Bielik, Pavel
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/526543.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Univerzita sv. Cyrila a Metoda. Fakulta masmediálnej komunikácie
Tematy:
Media education
Media literacy
Fake news
Journalism
Media studies
Opis:
The interview is focused on the key issues concerning the development of media literacy in the Czech Republic as well as the entire world. It focuses on the strengths and weaknesses of the implementation of media education within the conditions of Czech education, while considering the limits as well as challenges, which teachers and academics trying to get students acquainted with the media world have to face. Important parts of media literacy policies are the conceptual, methodological and theoretical materials that can have a significant impact on the successful establishment of media education in both school and out-of-school education. The interview highlights that even such conceptual materials and tools are subject to rapid obsolescence and it is necessary to continuously innovate and complement them, so that they can reflect the very dynamic development of the media as well as constant changes in the preferences or behaviour of the audience members. These arguments should also be taken into account when preparing future journalists and other media professionals, as well as in dealing with the issue of hybrid threats and fake news.
Źródło:
Media Literacy and Academic Research; 2018, 1, 1; 87-97
2585-8726
Pojawia się w:
Media Literacy and Academic Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Včasná diagnostika "fake news"
Early diagnosis fake news
Autorzy:
Petrová, Elena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/521362.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny im. Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie
Tematy:
manipulácia
fake news
médiá
triangulácia
manipulation
media,
triangulation
Opis:
Napriek tomu, že nepravdivé či klamlivé informácie sú späté s človekom od počiatku jeho existencie, výraz fake news sa objavil len nedávno a okamžite výrazne zarezonoval v spoločnosti. Prvá vedecká práca venovaná pôsobeniu falošných správ na populáciu bola publikovaná začiatkom roka 2018 v USA. Fenoménu zavádzajúcich informácií sa venujem aj vo svojej dizertačnej práci. V príspevku bližšie predstavím návrh výskumu na tému: „Využitie ambivalencie fakt – fikcia v mediálnom marketingu.“ Výskumný problém som redukovala na nekorektné šírenie správy, vytvorenej účelovo s konkrétnym obchodným zámerom. Z metodologického hľadiska som zvolila trianguláciu metód. Rada by som tiež poukázala na riziká manipulácie a vyzdvihla pojem fake news ako novej premennej pre výskum sociálnych vied.
Even though false or misleading information has been related with human being from early beginning, the term “fake news“ has just appeared and immediately grabbed attention of society. The first scientific study has devoted to fake news effect on the population has been published in the US in spring of year 2018. I focused on the phenomenon of misleading information also in my dissertation work. In this paper I will present a research proposal for “Using the ambivalence of true – fiction in media marketing.” The research problem of my dissertation work is how was the certain fake news spread via media. This certain fake information had its own business purpose. As regards the methodological point of view, I chose the triangulation of methods. I would like to point out the risks of manipulation and highlight the term “fake news” like the new trend of social research.
Źródło:
Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis. Studia de Cultura; 2019, 11, 1 "Postprawda. Nowe narracje i praktyki społeczne w epoce sfingowanych informacji i gatunków hybrydycznych"; 32-36
2083-7275
Pojawia się w:
Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis. Studia de Cultura
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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