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Tytuł:
High Energy Ball Milling of YAG Powders: Sintering Properties and Microstructural Evaluation
Autorzy:
Ozer, A.
Kilic, O.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1030279.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-03
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
81.20.Ev
Opis:
Outstanding properties of sintered ceramics due to lower sintering temperatures and smaller grain sizes are of much attention to many researchers. In this study, YAG phase was formed successfully with mechanical activation of powder mixtures by high energy ball milling of powders at different speeds. The powders were compacted and sintered at three different temperatures to evaluate the sintering density, phase formation and grain formation. It was found that increasing activation time, which agitates the powder mixing more accurately, has led to an increase in the relative density, as compared to non-activated samples, sintered at same temperatures. Up to 95% ot the theoretical density were reached, indicating the partial liquid phase formation of Y-A related phases. YAG phase formation and crystallite size were evaluated using XRD and Debye-Scherrer formula. The studies of grain size and surface morphology were conducted using SEM. Since the mechanical activation of ceramic powders occurs by fragmentation and crack propagation, by brittle fracture of powders, the main mechanism of reduction of sintering temperature can be concluded to be the decreasing grain size, as well as the increasing strain on fine powder grains.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2017, 131, 3; 329-331
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Effect of Milling Speed on Particle Size and Morphology of Cu25W Composite Powder
Autorzy:
Biyik, S.
Aydin, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1194030.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-04
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
81.20.Ev
Opis:
In this study, the effect of milling speed on particle size and morphology of Cu25W composite powder produced by high-energy ball milling was investigated. For this aim, commercial elemental copper and tungsten powders were milled in a planetary-type ball mill for different milling durations. Ball-to-powder weight ratio was selected as 10:1. Three different milling speeds, namely 200, 300, and 400 rpm were used throughout the tests. In order to avoid agglomeration and to decrease the tendency of cold welding among powder particles, stearic acid in amount of 2 wt.% was used as a process control agent. The morphological and microstructural evolution of the milled powders was evaluated by scanning electron microscopy. In addition, the variation of particle size and powder morphology as a function of milling duration was determined. As a result of this effort, the milling duration was found to have strong effect on the structural evolution of the powder, and the optimum particle size as a function of milling speed was determined.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2015, 127, 4; 1255-1260
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Spark Plasma Sintering of Boron Carbide Ceramics Using Metallic Silicon in Square Cross Section
Autorzy:
Cengiz, M.
Sahin, F.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1401426.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-04
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
81.20.Ev
Opis:
B₄C ceramics were fabricated by spark plasma sintering (SPS) technique with 5 vol.% silicon as sintering additive. Optimization of SPS method production parameters for B₄C ceramics having geometries 50×50×5 mm, square cross section will be performed. The sintering process was carried out at different temperatures by applying 40 MPa of pressure under vacuum atmosphere. The effect of silicon additive, sintering temperature and different soaking times on density, vickers hardness, fracture toughness and microstructure were examined. The mechanical properties of the B₄C ceramics having silicon as additive were compared with the results of monolithic B₄C. The hardness and fracture toughness of the samples were evaluated by the vickers indentation technique. Microstructures of spark plasma sintered B₄C samples with different parameters in square cross section were characterized by using SEM technique.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2015, 127, 4; 1370-1372
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Characterization Investigations of W-Ni Matrix Composites Reinforced with $TiB_2$ and $La_2O_3$
Autorzy:
Gökçe, H.
Balcı, Ö.
Ağaoğulları, D.
Demirkan, Ö.
Genç, A.
Öveçoğlu, M.
Duman, İ.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1399817.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-02
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
81.20.Ev
Opis:
W-1 wt% Ni (W1Ni) matrix composites reinforced with $TiB_2$ and $La_2O_3$ particles were fabricated via mechanical alloying and activated sintering methods. Powder blends with compositions of W1Ni-2 wt% TiB_2-x wt% $La_2O_3$ (x = 0.5, 1) were mechanically alloyed for 6 and 12 h. The results showed that increase in mechanical alloying duration to 12 h causes the decline of grain sizes of the W-Ni matrix to nanoscales. $TiB_2//La_2O_3$ particles have a significant effect on the density/microhardness values and wear amounts of the sintered samples.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2013, 123, 2; 309-312
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fabrication, Structure and Consolidation of NiAl-Al$\text{}_{2}$O$\text{}_{3}$ Mechanically Alloyed Nanocomposite Powders
Autorzy:
Oleszak, D.
Michalski, A.
Majewski, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2035470.pdf
Data publikacji:
2002-08
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
81.20.Ev
Opis:
Reactive milling of NiO + Al powder mixture resulted in the formation of NiAl-Al$\text{}_{2}$O$\text{}_{3}$ nanocomposite powders, with a crystallite size of about 20 nm. The Hall-Williamson analysis revealed that NiAl showed an orientation dependent crystallite size after short processing time and orientation dependent internal strain after long milling time. Both anisotropies were removed by heating the powders in the differential scanning calorimetry. Calorimetric studies showed one exothermic effect attributed to the reduction reaction of NiO and endothermic one associated with melting of Al. Two methods were applied for powders compaction: resistance sintering and pulse electric discharge. In both cases the densities of about 90% of the theoretical value were achieved. A significant increase in average NiAl crystallites size in compacted samples was observed, up to several hundreds of nanometers.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2002, 102, 2; 187-192
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of Sintering Time on Hardness and Wear Behaviours of Carbon Nanotubes Reinforced Aluminium Matrix Composites
Autorzy:
Yildirim, M.
Ozyurek, D.
Guru, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1033387.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-01
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
81.20.Ev
Opis:
In this study, the effects of sintering time on hardness and wear behaviour were investigated of carbon nanotubes reinforced aluminium matrix composites. 1% multi wall carbon nanotubes (90% purity with 9.5 nm in diameter, 1.5 μm in length) and gas atomized 7075 Al alloy powders were mechanical milled for 120 min in a planetary ball mill. Mechanical milled aluminium composite powders were cold pressed under 520 MPa. Pre-shaped samples were sintered in atmosphere controlled furnace at 580°C for three different sintering times (1, 2, and 3 h). As a result of study, it was observed that the hardness values of composites were decreased with increasing sintering time and the weight loss was decreased. It was determined from worn surface SEM images that adhesive wear mechanisms were dominant.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2017, 131, 1; 92-95
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fabrication and Characterisation of Bronze Pads and Comparison with Commercial Bronze Pads
Autorzy:
Demir, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1185359.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-04
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
81.20.Ev
Opis:
CuSn10 pre-alloyed bronze with iron and graphite powders were mixed, pressed and sintered for the bronze pad fabrication. The powder mix was pressed under pressure in the range of 100-600 MPa and sintered at temperatures between 780-850°C. The optimum compression was at 500 MPa and the optimal sintering temperatures was 730°C. 2 wt.% of graphite addition was sufficient to adjust the friction and wear properties of produced bronze pad samples. Optical microscope and SEM images showed that a homogenous powder mix was achieved. The produced bronze samples and the commercial ones were compared and beneficial properties of them were determined. The wear behaviours of both the produced friction materials and the commercial pads were examined. The coefficient of friction and wear rates were determined. The sintered bronze samples and the commercial bronze pads have exhibited similar wear behaviour, although the commercial one have contained ceramic particles.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2016, 129, 4; 880-882
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Controlling a robot swarm with EV3 modules for mobile indoor mapping
Autorzy:
Pawłowicz, B.
Sierpiński, M.
Trybus, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/114160.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
robot swarm
RFID
WinRT
EV3
Opis:
The goal of the paper is to present a lab application controlling a swarm of mobile robots built with Lego Mindstorms bricks of EV3 series. The application named BrickCenter is based on Windows Runtime (WinRT) architecture and allows the user to manage robots by controlling selected motors through a keyboard or a gamepad. The application is able to read measurements acquired from standard sensors connected to EV3 controllers. It is a basis for a concept of supervisory control of a robot swarm designed for indoor mapping with RFID readers.
Źródło:
Measurement Automation Monitoring; 2016, 62, 8; 274-277
2450-2855
Pojawia się w:
Measurement Automation Monitoring
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Spark Plasma Sintering of Silicon Carbide Ceramics Using Alumina
Autorzy:
Unlu, M.
Goller, G.
Yucel, O.
Sahin, F.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1216300.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-02
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
81.20.Ev
81.05.Je
Opis:
SiC ceramics were fabricated by spark plasma sintering technique with the use of $Al_2O_3$ additive. The sintering process was carried out at three different temperatures in the range of 1700-1800C applying two different pressures 40 and 80 MPa under vacuum atmosphere. The effect of additive, different temperatures and pressures on densification behaviour, density, Vickers hardness, fracture toughness, and microstructure were examined. The hardness and fracture toughness of the samples were evaluated by the Vickers indentation technique. Microstructure of spark plasma sintered SiC samples were characterized by using scanning electron microscopy technique. The highest value of fracture toughness $5.9 ± 0.2$ MPa $m^{1/2}$ was achieved with the addition of 5 vol.% $Al_2O_3$.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2014, 125, 2; 257-259
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Characterization of CoTi Intermetallic Materials Produced by Electric Current Activated Sintering
Autorzy:
Ergin, N.
Ozdemir, O.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1219351.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-02
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
81.20.Ev
81.40.Pq
Opis:
In the present work, the characterization and production of CoTi intermetallic materials produced by electric current activated sintering under 300 MPa uniaxial pressure in open air at 2000 A for 6 min was investigated. Cobalt powder with 10 μm size and titanium powder < 40 μm size having 99.9% and 99.5% purity, respectively, were used. The elemental powders were mixed in the stoichiometric ratio corresponding to the CoTi intermetallic, in a molar proportion of 1:1. Scanning electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction analysis were used to characterize produced samples. In microstructural examinations it was found that the sample has multi-phase microstructure. X-ray diffraction studies revealed that the phases are CoTi, $CoTi_2$, $TiCo_2$, and $CoTiO_3$. The relative density of test materials measured according to Archimedes' principle was 87.6%, and the microhardness of materials was about 646.74 $HV_{0.1}$.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2014, 125, 2; 399-401
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of Copper Addition on Pitting Corrosion of MA-Al
Autorzy:
Aranda, B.
Cuevas, F.
Cintas, J.
Herrera-García, M.
Urban, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1191707.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-04
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
81.20.Ev
82.45.Bb
Opis:
This paper is intended to highlight the effect of copper addition on the pitting corrosion resistance of aluminium-base powder metallurgy parts. Results obtained on these mechanically alloyed (MA) specimens are compared with parts of MA-Al without added copper, as well as with commercial aluminium alloys. Immersion tests from 2 to 96 hours in 3.5% NaCl solutions, and potentiostatic techniques, were used to study the pitting corrosion. It was concluded that copper addition, in a similar way that in commercial aluminium alloys, produces a negative effect on the pitting corrosion resistance, because of the formation of Al₂Cu. These precipitates produce galvanic cells that favour the specimen pit. Therefore, increasing the copper content of MA-Al, although improving their ductility, worsens the pitting corrosion resistance of these alloys.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2016, 129, 4; 788-791
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Theoretical and Experimental Determination of the Sound-Absorbing Property Class of Acoustic Barriers
Autorzy:
Turkiewicz, J.
Wszołek, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1359889.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-04
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
43.55.Ev
43.50.Gf
Opis:
The currently applicable PN-EN 1793-1 standard concerning anti-noise devices on roads recommends for acoustic barriers built along traffic routes to have panels characterized by good sound-absorbing properties. The sound-absorbing properties of these panels (wall elements) are to be specified by giving the values of the single-number sound absorption evaluation index $DL_α$ and the absorption property class determined in accordance with the PN-EN 1793-3:2001 standard. Continuous regular acoustic studies of new materials heretofore not used in anti-noise protections are conducted in the Department of Mechanics and Vibroacoustics at AGH. This paper presents the findings of research that started with different porous materials physical absorption coefficient tests. The purpose of these preliminary tests was to pick out materials with best sound-absorbing properties from the group of acoustically tested materials. The chosen materials could be used as a sound-absorbing lining on panels (wall elements) used in the design of acoustic barriers. On the basis of the obtained results, two materials with values of the average physical sound absorption coefficient higher than 0.5 ($α_{favg}$>0.5) were picked out for further acoustic tests. This paper presents results of studies that had the final effect consisting in determining the values of the single-number sound absorption evaluation index $DL_α$ and the absorption property class for two prototype panels of an acoustic barrier the sound-absorbing lining of which was made up of materials chosen after preliminary acoustic studies. The determination of sound-absorbing property classes was carried out both theoretically and experimentally. In order to be possible to reduce the costs of acoustic tests in the future, particularly of new materials in regard to which there is a margin of uncertainty of whether their sound-absorbing properties meet expectations, the authors determined sound-absorbing property classes of acoustic barriers theoretically and then compared theoretical results with the results of experimental tests.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2014, 125, 4A; A-127-A-130
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Microstructure, Thermal and Mechanical Properties of Non-Isothermally Annealed Al-Sc-Zr and Al-Mn-Sc-Zr Alloys Prepared by Powder Metallurgy
Autorzy:
Vlach, M.
Stulíková, I.
Smola, B.
Císařová, H.
Piešová, J.
Daniš, S.
Gemma, R.
Tanprayoon, D.
Neubert, V.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1418427.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012-09
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
81.20.Ev
81.30.Mh
Opis:
This paper reports results of a study aimed at understanding the precipitation processes occurring during the annealing of two Al-Sc-Zr-based alloys with and without Mn prepared by powder metallurgy with subsequent hot extrusion at 350°C. Samples were isochronally annealed up to ≈ 570°C. Precipitation behaviour was studied by electrical resistometry and differential scanning calorimetry. Mechanical properties were monitored by microhardness HV1 measurements. Transmission electron microscopy examinations and X-ray diffraction of specimens quenched from temperatures of significant resistivity changes helped to identify the microstructural processes responsible for these changes. Fine (sub)grain structure develops and fine coherent $Al_3Sc$ and/or $Al_3(Sc,Zr)$ particles precipitate during extrusion in both alloys. The distinct changes in resistivity (at temperatures above ≈ 330°C) of the Al-Mn-Sc-Zr alloy are mainly caused by precipitation of Mn-containing particles. The easier diffusion of Mn atoms along the (sub)grain boundaries is responsible for the precipitation of the $Al_6Mn$ and/or $Al_6(Mn,Fe)$ particles at relatively lower temperatures compared to the temperature range of precipitation of these particles in the classical mould-cast Al-Mn-Sc-Zr alloys The apparent activation energy for precipitation of the $Al_3Sc$ and $Al_6Mn$ particles in the Al-Mn-Sc-Zr alloy was determined as (106 ± 10) kJ $mol^{-1}$ and (152 ± 33) kJ $mol^{-1}$, respectively.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2012, 122, 3; 439-443
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effects of SiC Particle Size on Properties of Cu-SiC Metal Matrix Composites
Autorzy:
Celebi Efe, G.
Altinsoy, I.
Ipek, M.
Zeytin, S.
Bindal, C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1491445.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012-01
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
81.05.Ni
81.20.Ev
Opis:
This paper was focused on the effects of particle size and distribution on some properties of the SiC particle reinforced Cu composites. Copper powder produced by cementation method was reinforced with SiC particles having 1 and 30 μm particle size and sintered at 700°C. Scanning electron microscopy studies showed that SiC particles were dispersed in copper matrix homogeneously. The presence of Cu and SiC components in composites were verified by X-ray diffraction analysis technique. The relative densities of Cu-SiC composites determined by Archimedes' principle are ranged from 96.2% to 90.9% for SiC with 1 μm particle size, 97.0% to 95.0% for SiC with 30 μm particle size. Measured hardness of sintered compacts varied from 130 to 155 HVN for SiC having 1 μm particle size, 188 to 229 HVN for SiC having 30 μm particle size. Maximum electrical conductivity of test materials was obtained as 80.0% IACS (international annealed copper standard) for SiC with 1 μm particle size and 83.0% IACS for SiC with 30 μm particle size.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2012, 121, 1; 251-253
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Electronic and Electrochemical Properties of the $LaNi_5$-Based Alloys
Autorzy:
Szajek, A.
Jezierski, A.
Nowak, M.
Jurczyk, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1810498.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009-01
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
71.20.-b
81.20.Ev
Opis:
Mechanical alloying was used to synthesize $LaNi_5$-type hydrogen storage materials. X-ray diffraction analysis showed that, after 30 h milling, the starting mixture of the elements was decomposed into an amorphous phase. Following the annealing in high purity argon at 700°C for 0.5 h, X-ray diffraction confirmed the formation of the $CaCu_5$-type structures. The nanocrystalline materials were used as negative electrodes for a $Ni-MH_x$ battery. A partial substitution o Ni by Al or Mn in $LaNi_{5-x}M_x$ alloy leads to an increase in discharge capacity. On the other hand, the alloying elements such as Al, Mn and Co greatly improved the cycle life of $LaNi_5$ material. For example, in the nanocrystalline $LaNi_{3.75}Mn_{0.75}Al_{0.25}Co_{0.25}$ powder, discharge capacities of up to 258 mA h $g^{-1}$ (at 40 mA $g^{-1}$ discharge current) were measured. The band structure ab initio calculations showed that 3g sites are preferred by Al, Co, and Mn atoms in the unit cell.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2009, 115, 1; 247-250
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Characterization of Nanocrystalline Cu25Mo Electrical Contact Material Synthesized via Ball Milling
Autorzy:
Biyik, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1031886.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-09
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
81.20.Ev
84.32.Dd
Opis:
In this study, Cu-based Mo-doped composite powder was synthesized by ball milling technique. Elemental powder mixture containing 25 wt.% Mo was milled in a high-energy planetary-type ball mill to achieve homogeneously mixed composite powder. Characterization of the starting and the milled powders was carried out using scanning electron microscopy and laser diffraction analysis. It was found that particle size of powder had gradually decreased with increasing milling duration. scanning electron microscope pictures, corresponding to the later stages of milling process prove that nanocrystalline powders were obtained after milling duration of 30 h. Prolonged milling durations lead to powder contamination, which is undesirable for contact applications, where the purity is of big importance. Therefore, optimum milling duration was determined to be 30 h.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2017, 132, 3; 886-888
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Optimization of Mechanical Alloying Parameters of Cu25W Electrical Contact Material
Autorzy:
Biyik, S.
Aydin, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1031274.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-09
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
81.20.Ev
84.32.Dd
Opis:
In this study, the effect of mechanical alloying parameters, namely the effect of process control agent, ball-to-powder weight ratio and milling duration, on the synthesis of Cu25W composite powder was investigated. Planetary-type ball milling equipment was used to conduct mechanical alloying experiments. Stearic acid was used as the process control agent in order to establish a balance between cold welding and fracturing. The optimum amount of stearic acid was determined as a function of particle size and milling time at constant speed. By using this optimum amount of process control agent, three different ball-to-powder weight ratio values were also employed, and the effect of ball-to-powder weight ratio on particle size and morphology of Cu25W composite powders was investigated. The microstructural evolution of the milled powders was characterized using scanning electron microscopy and laser diffraction analysis. The test results have shown that the morphology and particle size distribution of the milled powders change significantly depending upon the milling parameters. In addition, higher ball-to-powder weight ratio values tend to lower the milling duration for the same amount of particle size reduction. However, particle size reduction suffers beyond the maximal value of ball-to-powder weight ratio, especially in the later stages of mechanical alloying.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2017, 132, 3; 909-912
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Spark Plasma Sintering of Boron Carbide Ceramics Using Different Sample Geometries and Dimensions
Autorzy:
Cengiz, M.
Yavas, B.
Celik, Y.
Goller, G.
Yucel, O.
Sahin, F.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1216387.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-02
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
81.20.Ev
81.05.Je
Opis:
$B_4C$ ceramics were fabricated by spark plasma sintering technique at 1700°C-1800C for 5 min under applied pressure of 50 MPa under vacuum atmosphere. Two different grades of $B_4C$ powder from H.C. Starck Company namely HP grade and HS grade were used in all related experiments. Effect of sample geometry and dimensions as well as sample thickness on sintering parameters were analyzed. Samples having 5 mm thickness and 50 mm diameter, 8 mm thickness in circular geometries and 50 × 50 square cross-section, 8 mm thickness were fabricated. Using the powder, which provided the densest sample, yttrium oxide $(Y_2O_3)$ was added, mixed and sintered. Optimization of SPS method production parameters for pure $B_4C$ samples and $B_4C$ samples with 5 wt% yttrium oxide additive were accomplished. The effect of geometry on density, Vickers hardness, fracture toughness, and microstructure were examined. The hardness and fracture toughness values of the samples were evaluated by the Vickers indentation technique.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2014, 125, 2; 260-262
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Acoustics of Concert Hall at Academy of Music in Gdańsk, Project and Realization
Autorzy:
Kulowski, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1537492.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010-07
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
43.55.Ev
43.55.Nd
Opis:
This paper describes acoustical properties of concert hall of Academy of Music in Gdańsk, completed in 2007 year. Acoustical consultation with architect as well as building acoustics and room acoustics project are discussed. Results of acoustical measurements at successive stages of works are presented.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2010, 118, 1; 106-109
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Characterization of $Ni_3Al$ and $Ti_3Al$ Coatings Produced by Electric Current Activated Sintering Method
Autorzy:
Ergin, N.
Yoruk, G.
Ozdemir, O.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1399712.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-02
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
81.20.Ev
81.40.Pq
Opis:
The present study reports on $Ni_3Al$ and $Ti_3Al$-based intermetallics coated on AISI 1010 steel substrate by one-step pressure assisted electric current activated sintering method. Ni, Ti, and Al elemental powders were mixed in the stoichiometric ratio corresponding to the $Ni_3Al$ and $Ti_3Al$ intermetallics at molar proportion of 3:1. The mixed coating powders were placed onto the steel substrate in a mold, and pressed with compressive stress of 100 MPa and then, electric current: 1100-1200 A, voltage 2.9-3.4 V was applied for 15 min during coating. As-synthesized coatings seem to have good adherence with many small porosities. The phases formed in the $Ni_3Al$ coating layer were $Ni_3Al$ as a major phase beside NiO and $NiAl_2O_4$ trace phases, which were confirmed by X-ray diffraction analysis. However, TiAl and Ti trace phases besides major $Ti_3Al$ phase were detected in the $Ti_3Al$ coating. The hardness of the $Ni_3Al$, $Ti_3Al$ coatings and AISI 1010 substrate was approximately 321 ± 18, 445 ± 13 and 157 $HV_{0.5}$, respectively.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2013, 123, 2; 245-247
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An Investigation on TiNi Intermetallic Produced by Electric Current Activated Sintering
Autorzy:
Ergin, N.
Ozdemir, O.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1399714.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-02
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
81.20.Ev
81.40.Pq
Opis:
In this study, TiNi intermetallic compounds were produced by electric current activated sintering in open air under an uniaxial pressure of 200 MPa at a maximum of 1200 A for 10 min using Ni powder (99.8% purity, 4-7 μm), Ti powder (99.5% purity, less than 44 μm). The elemental powders were mixed in the stoichiometric ratio corresponding to the TiNi intermetallic at molar proportion of 1:1. Scanning electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction analysis were used to characterize produced samples. X-ray diffraction studies revealed that the dominant phases are TiNi, $NiTi_2$, $Ni_3Ti$, TiO, and $Ni_2Ti_3$. Scanning electron microscopy examinations showed a dense microstructure with very low amount of porosity. The relative density of test materials measured according to Archimedes' principle was 96.8%, and the microhardness of materials was about 773.6 ± 123 $HV_{0.05}$.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2013, 123, 2; 248-249
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
In Situ Formation of Ti-TiAl₃ Metallic-Intermetallic Composite by Electric Current Activated Sintering Method
Autorzy:
Yener, T.
Okumus, S.
Zeytin, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1400568.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-04
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
81.05.Zx
81.20.Ev
Opis:
In this study we have investigated fabrication of in situ metallic- intermetallic Ti-TiAl₃ composites from powder mixture containing 40 wt % Ti-Al, 50 wt % Ti-Al and 60 wt % Ti-Al by electric current activated sintering method. Powder mixtures without additive were compressed uniaxially under 130 MPa of pressure and sintered 2000 A current for 20 minutes in a steel mould. Microstructures of sintered samples were investigated by optic and scanning electron microscopes, phases in samples were analyzed by XRD and their hardness was measured by Vickers hardness tester. Optic and scanning electron microscopes investigations showed that microstructures of samples were consisting of two components: Main component was titanium aluminide and other was metallic titanium. Besides this there was a trace amount of aluminium oxide in the sintered body. XRD analyses also demonstrated that main phase is TiAl₃. It was determined that as weight percentage of titanium in the mixture was decreasing, also the amount of metallic titanium has decreased in the sintered body. Additionally, average hardness values of samples were about 500 HV
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2015, 127, 4; 917-920
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Grain Growth in Sintered Natural Hydroxyapatite
Autorzy:
Hababi, E.
Harabi, A.
Foughali, L.
Chehlatt, S.
Zouai, S.
Mezahi, F.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1401312.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-04
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
81.05.Je
81.20.Ev
Opis:
Hydroxyapatite $(HA: Ca_{10}(PO_4)_6(OH)_2)$ can be synthesized using several methods or manufactured from natural materials such as coral or bone after removal of the organic matter by heating (denoted as NHA). The "in vitro" and "in vivo" studies showed that the natural apatite was well tolerated and has better osteoconductive properties than synthetic HA. In addition, the exploitation of natural source represents an economical way of synthesizing NHA by means of sintering, rather than by sol-gel techniques. For these reasons, the NHA was manufactured from cortical bovine bones in all our studies. Moreover, there has been much effort to improve the mechanical properties of HA by introducing foreign oxides or finding out other alternative processes such as grain growth control. Indeed, encouraging lower AGS instead of exaggerated grain growth may be jugged useful for many applications. Since the works carried out on the correlation between AGS and physico-chemical properties of NHA were very limited, the present study was mainly focused on its grain growth. A carful combination between the main parameters controlling NHA production such as milling techniques, compacting pressure, sintering temperature and holding time may lead to an interesting NHA based bio-ceramics. In this way, a simple and energetically vibratory multidirectional milling system using bimodal distribution of highly resistant ceramics has been used for obtaining sub-micron sized NHA powders. For example, the AGS was ranged between 0.75 and 1.40 μm (using intercept method) when NHA samples were sintered at 1250°C for 15 and 480 min, respectively.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2015, 127, 4; 1161-1163
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Processing, Mechanical and Nuclear Characterization of Boron Carbide Ceramics Consolidated by Spark Plasma Sintering
Autorzy:
Cengiz, M.
Ozer, S.
Buyuk, B.
Tugrul, A.
Yucel, O.
Goller, G.
Sahin, F.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1401969.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-08
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
25.20.Dc
81.20.Ev
Opis:
Boron carbide (B₄C) ceramics were produced by spark plasma sintering technique with 5, 10, 15, and 20 vol.% aluminum (Al) in order to improve sintering behaviours of B₄C ceramics. B₄C ceramics were produced, having square cross-section and 50 × 50 × 5 mm³ dimensions. The sintering process was carried out at different temperatures by applying 40 MPa of pressure with 100°C/min under vacuum. The effects of various amounts of Al additive and sintering temperature on density, vickers hardness, fracture toughness and microstructure were examined. The hardness and fracture toughness of the samples were evaluated by the Vickers indentation technique. Microstructures of the samples were characterized by scanning electron microscopy technique. Fast neutron attenuation properties of the ceramics having highest density were also investigated.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2015, 128, 2B; B-187-B-189
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Use of Mechanical Alloying for Production of Aluminium Matrix Composites with Non-Agglomerated Nanodiamond Reinforcing Particles
Autorzy:
Popov, V.
Prosviryakov, A.
Sagalova, T.
Többens, D.
Kiryukhantsev-Korneev, Ph.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1375581.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-10
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
81.05.Ni
81.20.Ev
Opis:
Agglomeration is the main problem that prevents large-scale implementation of nanodiamonds in the production of composites. Mechanical alloying was applied for crushing the agglomerates and to obtain uniform distribution of the primary nanodiamond particles in aluminium matrix composites. The commonly used X-ray diffraction method fails to detect non-agglomerated diamond nanoparticles 5 to 6 nm in size, if they are incorporated in a metal matrix. Synchrotron radiation was used for the identification of non-agglomerated nanodiamonds. Scanning electron microscopy and synchrotron investigation showed that mechanical alloying does not lead to transformation of the diamond structure into other allotropic forms of carbon and the nanodiamond reinforcing particles are uniformly distributed in the aluminium matrix.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2014, 126, 4; 1008-1011
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Examination and assessment of electric vehicles’ operational safety
Badania i ocena bezpieczeństwa użytkowania samochodów elektrycznych
Autorzy:
Łukjanow, S.
Zieliński, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1363722.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz. Przemysłowy Instytut Motoryzacji
Tematy:
electric vehicle
tests of electric vehicle
safety of electric vehicle
samochody elektryczne
badania pojazdów EV
bezpieczeństwo pojazdów EV
Opis:
Increasingly stringent environmental protection requirements and the implementation of the most modern technologies compel automotive manufacturers to develop the production of environment-friendly vehicles with electric drive systems. In difficult road conditions, vehicle participants are exposed to various hazards, especially to health and life. This forced the Automotive Industry Institute (PIMOT) to attack the important problem named “Electric Vehicles’ Operational Safety (EVOS)”, which is related to a number of new issues, not sufficiently explored yet. The tests carried out until now on electric vehicles to check their conformity with the Regulations and Directives in force do not cover many issues that were identified within this project as having an important impact on vehicle riding safety and comfort. This work included the formulation and implementation of a three-level EVOS examination and assessment concept. This article presents results of comparative testing and assessment of the EVOS level for four electric vehicles, i.e. Mega E-City, Citroen C-Zero (Mitsubishi i-MiEV car manufactured by Citroen under a licence), Renault Fluence, and Opel Ampera. The presented results of testing the sample electric vehicles show how much the vehicles differ from each other and how much work still has to be done for improvement of the safety of their operation. Based on the work results, detailed EVOS assessment criteria may be prepared.
Wzrastające wymagania ochrony środowiska oraz wdrażanie najnowszych technologii powodują, że koncerny samochodowe rozwijają produkcję aut z napędem elektrycznym przyjaznych dla środowiska. Trudne warunki drogowe powodują, że kierowcy i pasażerowie pojazdów są narażeni na liczne zagrożenia, szczególnie ich zdrowia i życia. Spowodowało to konieczność podjęcia w PIMOT ważnego problemu Bezpieczeństwa Użytkowania Samochodów Elektrycznych (BUSE), w którym występują nowe dotychczas nierozpoznane zagadnienia. Dotychczas stosowane badania pojazdów EV na zgodność z Regulaminami lub Dyrektywami nie obejmują szeregu zagadnień, które zostały opracowane w trakcie wykonywania pracy a szczególnie wpływających na bezpieczeństwo i komfort jazdy. W pracy przedstawiono i zrealizowano trzystopniową koncepcję badań i oceny BUSE. W pracy przedstawiono wyniki badań porównawczych i ocenę BUSE czterech samochodów elektrycznych: Mega E-city, Citroen C-zero (licencja Mitsubishi iMiEV), Renault Fluence i Opel Ampera. Wyniki badań przedstawionych pojazdów EV wykazują jak bardzo te pojazdy różnią się między sobą i jak dużo jeszcze jest do zrobienia dla poprawy ich bezpieczeństwa użytkowania. Na podstawie wyników pracy mogą być opracowane szczegółowe kryteria BUSE.
Źródło:
Archiwum Motoryzacji; 2016, 74, 4; 59-82
1234-754X
2084-476X
Pojawia się w:
Archiwum Motoryzacji
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A reconfigurable structure electronic commutator for a dual BLDC motor EV drive
Autorzy:
Biskup, T.
Bodora, A.
Domoracki, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/201689.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
brushless DC motors
electronic commutator
electric vehicle (EV)
Opis:
An electronic commutator that can drive a PM BLDC motor either in the full bridge or half bridge configuration has been developed. This commutator allows increasing the motor speed over the nominal value, hence the motor is able to operate within a wide constant power speed range. An application of the commutator with a reconfigurable structure for the double drive of a small electric vehicle Elipsa has been presented. The driveline consists of two independent commutators feeding the motors coupled by gears with rear wheels of the vehicle. Both commutators are controlled by a common control system based on a signal microcontroller. The results of road tests indicate new areas of BLCD motor drives application. The fact that the BLCD motor work in the second speed range does not require any changes in the motor construction and at the same time does not significantly deteriorate the drive efficiency is an indisputable advantage of the presented solution.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2012, 60, 4; 769-778
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Electric vehicles’ influence on Smart Grids
Wpływ pojazdów elektrycznych na sieci Smart Grid
Autorzy:
Jabłońska, M.R.
Zieliński, J.S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/397632.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
ENERGA
Tematy:
elektryczne pojazdy (EV)
hybrydowe elektryczne pojazdy (EHV)
sieci inteligentne
odbiorcy
smart grid
electric vehicle (EV)
Hybrid Electric Vehicle (HEV)
consumers
Opis:
Aim of the paper is to demonstrate evolution of Electric Vehicles (EV) and their infl uence on the Smart Grid (SG). Starting from USA defi nition of the SG considering the fi fth- and sixth- properties of the SG: It accommodates all generation and storage options and it enables new products, services and markets. We can determine EV role in the SG operation. Contemporary we can distinguish following types of the EV: HEVS – hybrid electric vehicles with motor and use batteries with no using electricity from external source, Pure EVs – running on electric motor powered by batteries that are recharged by plugging in the vehicle, Plug-in PHEVs – can be charged with electricity like engine power EVs and run under engine like HEVs. The most interesting for electric power there are Pure EVs and PHEVs that are consumers and also kind of electricity storage devices (very important in SG). These types may be charged “in home”, using special station with diff erent time of charging; there is also considered charging during the time waiting for change of lights on road nodes (junctions). It is important to mention that EV development infl uence not only on SG, social- and climate- environment but also on development of new branch of industries producing equipment necessary for EV operation.
Celem niniejszego artykułu jest zaprezentowanie rozwoju pojazdów elektrycznych oraz ich wpływu na sieci inteligentne (Smart Grid). Według definicji sieci Smart Grid, zaproponowanej przez USA, piątą i szóstą właściwość tych sieci stanowiły odpowiednio: posiadanie możliwości generacji i magazynowania oraz udostępnianie nowych produktów, usług i rynków. Autorzy dążą do okre- ślenia roli pojazdów elektrycznych w operacjach sieci Smart Grid. Wyróżnić można następujące typy pojazdów elektrycznych: HEVs – pojazdy hybrydowe mające silnik i wykorzystujące baterie bez pobierania elektryczności ze źródeł zewnętrznych, EVs – pracujące na silniku elektrycznym zasilanym bateriami ładowanymi przez podłączanie pojazdu oraz Plug-in PHEVs – pojazdy, które można ładować tak jak EVs, ale pracujące jak HEVs. Najbardziej znaczące dla elektroenergetyki są pojazdy typu EVs oraz PHEVs, ponieważ występują one jednocześnie w roli odbiorcy, jak i pewnego rodzaju urządzenia magazynującego. Pojazdy te mogą być ładowane w budynkach za pomocą specjalnych stacji ładujących bądź w trakcie postoju, np. na skrzyżowaniu. Należy podkreślić, że rozwój pojazdów elektrycznych nie wywrze wpływu jedynie na sieci inteligentne, lecz także na środowisko naturalne, społeczeństwo oraz rozwój nowych gałęzi przemysłu wspierających pojazdy elektryczne.
Źródło:
Acta Energetica; 2012, 2; 13-20
2300-3022
Pojawia się w:
Acta Energetica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Investigation of Mechanical Properties of Fe-Based Metal Matrix Composites by Warm Compaction for Gear Production
Autorzy:
Gun, T.
Simsir, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1032024.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-03
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
81.20.ev
87.15.La
87.64.M
Opis:
In this study, mechanical behavior of iron-based (Fe-0.8C-2.0Cu-4.5Ni-1.8Mo-1.0B (wt.%)) metal matrix composite synthesized by powder metallurgy was investigated for gear production. Metal matrix composite has been produced by warm compaction, followed by free sintering in controlled Ar gas atmosphere. Green composite was produced under pressure of 650 MPa at 160°C. The green products have been sintered at various temperatures (1050, 1150 and 1250°C) and for various time periods (30, 60 and 90 min). Mechanical tests (hardness and wear tests) have been conducted. The microstructure and the worn surfaces of the samples have been examined under scanning electron microscope and analyzed by energy dispersive spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction method. The results have shown that hardness and wear resistance of the samples increase with increasing sintering temperature and time. Effect of sintering temperature is greater than that of sintering time. The highest hardness and wear resistance have been obtained in the composite sample produced at 1250°C for 90 min.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2017, 131, 3; 443-447
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of the Fracture Surfaces of New Development Insulated Iron Powder Compounds
Autorzy:
Bidulský, R.
Bidulská, J.
Kvačkaj, T.
Actis Grande, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1201089.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-07
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.50.-y
81.20.Ev
81.40.Np
Opis:
Goal of the present paper is the analysis of the fracture surfaces of an Insulated Iron Powder Compound (IIPC) with different additions of aluminium alloy (0.25, 0.5 and 0.75 wt.%), in order to improve the mechanical properties, evaluated as the transverse rupture strength (TRS) with sufficient magnetic properties (mainly represented by the iron loss and coercivity force). Investigation of microstructure and porosity development concluded that improvements in bending strength and impact values require the reduction of surface oxides during the heat treatment, in order to get a proper load bearing area between the adjacent particles.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2014, 126, 1; 154-155
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
DCCS-ECU jako innowacyjna jednostka kontrolna dla aplikacji EV i HEV
DCCS-ECU an innovative control and energy management module for EV and HEV applications
Autorzy:
Irzmański, P.
Kwiatkowski, M.
Kras, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1197490.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Napędów i Maszyn Elektrycznych Komel
Tematy:
DCCS-ECU
HEV
EV
skalowalność
redundancja
CAN
scalable
redundant
Opis:
Impact Clean Power Technology S.A. (ICPT S.A.) has recently developed an innovative, universal, and scalable electronic control unit for electric (EV) and hybrid (HEV) vehicles which fulfils intelligent management functions. One of the main problems of modern EVs is energy management. Proposed ECU (Electronic Control Unit) addresses this issue by performing the optimisation of energy consumption, higher power performance, real time power distribution which results in vehicle range extension.
Impact Clean Power Technology S.A (ICPT S.A.) opracowała uniwersalną i skalowalną elektroniczną jednostkę sterującą dedykowaną do pojazdów elektrycznych (EV) i hybrydowych (HEV), która spełnia funkcję inteligentnego zarządzania zróżnicowanymi funkcjami pojazdu. Na przykładzie tego systemu zaprezentowano sposób zarzadzania przepływem energii w pojeździe elektrycznym z uwzględnieniem uwarunkowań mających wpływ na optymalne wykorzystanie z gromadzonej energii.
Źródło:
Maszyny Elektryczne: zeszyty problemowe; 2018, 3, 119; 149-153
0239-3646
2084-5618
Pojawia się w:
Maszyny Elektryczne: zeszyty problemowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence on Static Grain Growth and Sinterability of BaO Addition into 8YSZ
Autorzy:
Aktas, B.
Tekeli, S.
Salman, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1311666.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-02
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
81.05.Je
81.07.Bc
81.20.Ev
Opis:
In this study, 8 mol.% yttria stabilized cubic zirconia (8YSZ) powders as a matrix material and 0-15 wt% BaO powders as an additive were used in order to determine the effect of BaO addition and amount on the microstructure, sintering and static grain growth properties of the 8YSZ. For these purposes, undoped and BaO-doped 8YSZ specimens were annealed for grain growth at 1400, 1500, and 1600C for 10, 50, and 100 h, respectively. An increase of annealing temperature and holding time resulted in grain growth in all specimens. The grain size of the 8YSZ decreased with the higher level of BaO added. A limited amount of BaO dissolved in 8YSZ, and insoluble BaO reacted with $ZrO_2$ at high sintering temperature and generated the $BaZrO_3$ second sphase compound. Energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy results showed that the $BaZrO_3$ second phase segregated at the surrounding grains and grain boundaries of the 8YSZ. These $BaZrO_3$ second phases had a pinning effect at the grain boundaries and prevented the migration of the grain boundaries of the 8YSZ. In conclusion, the grain growth results showed that the grain growth in the BaO-doped 8YSZ specimens was controlled by a solid solution drag mechanism.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2014, 125, 2; 652-655
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Production of $LaCaMnO_3$ Composite by Ball Milling
Autorzy:
Gencer, H.
Cengiz, N.
Kolat, V.
Izgi, T.
Atalay, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1207685.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-02
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
81.20.Ev
75.47.Lx
75.30.Sg
Opis:
$La_{0.67}Ca_{0.33}MnO_3$ perovskite-type manganite was synthesized by high-energy ball milling raw oxides of $La_2O_3$ (purity 99.9%), $CaCO_3$ (purity > 99%), and MnO (purity > 99%). The ratio of ball and powder weight was 10:1 and the rotating speed was set to 500 rpm. X-ray analysis indicated that $La_{0.67}Ca_{0.33}MnO_3$ single phase was formed completely when milling time is up to 4 h. The peak intensity of perovskite structure decreased and a hump-like peak appeared with further milling time. When the milling time is longer than 40 h, the perovskite structure disappeared and the amorphous phase was formed completely. Scanning electron microscopy picture of 24 h milled sample showed that the particle size generally varies in a broad range from nanometer scale to a few μm. The magnetic measurements showed that ball milling samples have an inhomogeneous magnetic state and exhibit spin-glass like behavior. The significantly small magnetic entropy change and a remarkably broad temperature interval in entropy change were attributed to high degree of structural and magnetic disorder and broadening of magnetic transition.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2014, 125, 2; 214-216
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Characterization of Nitinol Powder Produced by Reduction of Oxides by Calcium Hydride
Autorzy:
Sviridova, T.
Shuytcev, A.
Kasimtcev, A.
Markova, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1402065.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-10
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
81.20.Ev
61.05.cp
68.37.Hk
Opis:
Several techniques were used to investigate the chemical and phase composition of four trial batches of nitinol powder produced by calciothermic reduction as well as their morphology and granulometric composition. Almost all powders produced by a similar procedure contained an allowable amount of impurities and were practically free of minor detrimental phases such as Ti₂Ni and Ni₃Ti. The powders under study have gamma or lognormal particle size distributions and spongy particles morphology typical of this production method. The tap density over 3g/cm³ was achieved at least in one case, which gives us an opportunity to successfully produce bulk articles by subsequent treatments such as sintering or hot isostatic pressing.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2015, 128, 4; 510-513
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An Experimental Study for Machinability of $Al//SiC_{p}$ Metal Matrix Composites by Laser
Autorzy:
Kasman, S.
Ozan, S.
Feray Guleryuz, L.
Ipek, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1399697.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-02
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
81.05.Ni
81.20.Ev
81.20.Wk
Opis:
In this study, the laser milling process was used to investigate the machinability of particle reinforced aluminum matrix composites manufactured by powder metallurgy having different amount of $SiC_{p}$ (5, 10, 20 wt%). In this context, the laser parameters like scan speed and fill spacing were associated with the $SiC_{p}$ amount in aluminum (Al) matrix. According to the experimental results, the scan speed is dominant factor on both milling depth and surface roughness. Also, the reinforcement particle amount (wt%) is the effective factor but there is no detected significant relation between the surface roughness and reinforcement particle amount. However, the change in milling depth has been linearly changed with the increase of reinforcement particle amount.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2013, 123, 2; 221-223
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Characteristics Bronze/$Al_2O_3(Ni)$ Reinforcement Metal Matrix Composite Produced by Current Activated Sintering
Autorzy:
Uysal, M.
Karslioğlu, R.
Akbulut, H.
Alp, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1399704.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-02
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
81.05.Ni
81.20.Ev
81.40.Pq
Opis:
In this study, a bronze matrix (90 wt% Cu + 10 wt% Sn) was reinforced with $Al_2O_3$ particles using mechanical alloying and then produced by a subsequent rapid current sintering technique. The mechanically ball milled bronze powders were reinforced with electroless Ni coated 20 vol.% $Al_2O_3$ particles with three different particle sizes of 90, 70, and 50 μm. Microhardness testing, and scanning electron microscopy were used for the structural characterization of the composites. The tribological behavior of the resultant composites was tested by the ball-on-disk method at 1.0 N applied load with 0.3 m/s sliding speed for determination the wear loss and friction coefficient features against a counterface steel ball.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2013, 123, 2; 235-237
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Influence of Process Parameters of EDM on the Surface Roughness of Aluminum Matrix Composites Reinforced with SiC Particulates
Autorzy:
Feray Guleryuz, L.
Ozan, S.
Kasman, S.
Ipek, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1399967.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-02
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
81.05.Ni
81.20.Ev
81.20.Wk
Opis:
This paper investigates the effect of electrical discharge machining parameters on the surface roughness as an alternative method for machining of $Al//SiC_{p}$ metal matrix composites produced with the powder metallurgy. Current, electrode type, pulse-on-time, particle reinforcement weight ratio and voltage were used as the process parameters. An experimental plan $(L_{18})$ was constituted by using the Taguchi orthogonal design. Results of experiments showed that pulse-on-time (34%) and current (31.26%) is the most influencing parameters. Besides this, the percentage contribution of particle reinforcement on the surface roughness is 6.71%.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2013, 123, 2; 421-423
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An Application of the Inverse Method in the Vibroacoustic Analysis of Industrial Rooms
Autorzy:
Piechowicz, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1490332.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012-01
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
43.20.Ye
43.55.Ev
43.55.Dt
Opis:
The problem of identification and localization of sound sources inside industrial rooms, including cases when the density of sound sources is considerable, can be solved by application of inverse methods. The experimental knowledge about the distribution of acoustic field in the neighborhood of the examined object, followed by the reversal of the model used for sound generation and propagation, leads to evaluation of the object's acoustic power. For the cases when determination of the rooms' acoustical properties is required the combination of the inverse method with the boundary elements method allows the calculation of acoustic impedance for the surface delimiting the examined room. The paper presents the prospects of the inverse method application in the mentioned vibroacoustic problems.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2012, 121, 1A; A-183-A-187
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Investigation of Fracture Surfaces of Soft Magnetic Materials
Autorzy:
Bidulská, J.
Kvačkaj, T.
Bidulský, R.
Actis Grande, M.
Ferraris, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1533971.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.50.-y
81.20.Ev
81.40.Np
Opis:
The present paper focused on the analysis of the fracture surfaces of a new development insulated iron powder compound with the addition of the aluminium alloy in order to improve the mechanical properties. Results show that in the pressed state, mainly pores act as crack initiators and due to their presence the distribution of stress is inhomogeneous across the cross-section and leads to the reduction of the effective load bearing area. Investigation of fracture surfaces concluded that improvements in bonding during the pressing process and heat treatment can be helpful in the development of soft magnetic materials to give a suitable combination between pressing pressure, annealing temperature and time as well as magnetic properties.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2010, 118, 5; 800-801
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mechanochemical Modification of V-Mo-Zr Oxide Compositions
Autorzy:
Khalameida, S.
Wieczorek-Ciurowa, K.
Zazhigalov, V.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1375488.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-10
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
81.20.Ev
81.05.Je
81.20.Wk
Opis:
The influence of mechanochemical treatment by high-energy ball milling in two media (water and ethanol) of different $V_{2}O_{5}$/$MoO_{3}$/$ZrO_{2}$ compositions on its structure modification and photocatalytic properties is considered. Milling process in both media leads to final products $Zr(V_{2}O_{7})$ and $Mo_{4}V_{6}O_{25}$. Their subsequent thermal treatment provides to formation of $Zr(MoO_{4})_{2}$ and $V_{2}MoO_{8}$ composition. They show the photocatalytic activity in the dyes degradation process in aqueous solution.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2014, 126, 4; 963-966
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
"Mechanical Alloying-Compaction-Electroplating" as Technological Scheme for the Development of Nanocomposite Coatings
Autorzy:
Popov, V.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1375576.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-10
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
81.15.Pq
81.05.Ni
81.20.Ev
Opis:
A novel technique of producing composite electrochemical coatings with non-agglomerated nanodiamond reinforcing particles uniformly distributed in the matrix was developed. The technique is intended for coatings to be applied by transferring material from the anode to the cathode. The anode is fabricated using the mechanical alloying method that enables a composite with the uniform distribution of non-agglomerated nanoparticles to be formed.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2014, 126, 4; 1005-1007
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Illustration of Selected Functional Inorganic Materials Fabricated by Mechanochemical Approaches
Autorzy:
Wieczorek-Ciurowa, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1375639.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-10
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
81.20.Ev
82.35.Pq
77.22.Gm
Opis:
The paper highlights versatility of high-energy milling in engineering of different functional materials using three approaches which give the benefits as green processes. They are: direct mechanosyntheses, modification of properties and activation of solids by co-milling procedures. The examples are presented.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2014, 126, 4; 1049-1052
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
What Is Unique About Mechanochemical Reactions?
Autorzy:
Takacs, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1383095.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-10
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
81.20.Ev
82.33.Pt
82.30.-b
Opis:
Mechanochemical reactions can provide compounds, phases, and microstructures that are essentially different from the products of ordinary reactions. In this paper, the origin of this uniqueness is discussed in light of the recent advances of the field. It is claimed that the local availability of large batches of energy, well above kT, is the key feature of mechanochemical reactions. As a consequence, reactions that cannot occur thermally become possible, similarly to the reactions induced by the energy of photons in photochemistry. However, the situation is more complex, as macroscopic deformation affects many defect sites simultaneously. The direction of the mechanical load relative to the orientation of a molecule or the crystallographic axes of a solid can be important. Many mechanochemical reactions of organic compounds take place at low milling energy that is not sufficient to break primary bonds, but the gentle mechanical grinding can influence the relative position of macromolecules, leading to the formation of unique cocrystals and compounds. In inorganic systems, unusual products form due to forced mixing and the high defect density generated by intense milling.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2014, 126, 4; 1040-1043
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Soft Magnetic Properties in Bulk Permalloy Alloys Fabricated by a Warm Consolidation
Autorzy:
FŰzer, J.
Kollár, P.
Olekšáková, D.
Roth, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1813525.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008-01
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.50.Bb
81.20.Ev
75.60.Ej
Opis:
Soft magnetic properties of bulk NiFe and NiFeMo alloys consolidated by hot compaction were studied. During annealing the compacts residual stresses diminish by relaxation and soft magnetic properties improve. The lowest coercivity of bulk NiFe and NiFeMo alloys are 11. 0 and 11. 2 A/m, respectively, while the total losses are 1. 81 and 1. 42 W/g at f=10 kHz and $B_\text{max}$ =0. 2 T.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2008, 113, 1; 59-62
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Structure and Magnetic Properties of Hot Pressed NiFe Powder
Autorzy:
Olekšáková, D.
Kollář, P.
Fűzer, J.
Kusý, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1813529.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008-01
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.50.Bb
81.20.Ev
75.60.Ej
Opis:
The aim of this work is to investigate the structure and magnetic properties of compacted microcrystalline NiFe (81 wt. % of Ni) powder. Bulk samples were prepared by compaction of milled NiFe (81 wt. % of Ni) ribbon. We found that after compaction of the powder displacement of domain walls becomes more dominant and the coercivity decreases and is comparable with the coercivity of conventional permalloy. The coercivity of the bulk material before heat treatment is lower than that for powder and that is why we can assume that the magnetic "contact" is restored after compaction. Annealing of bulk samples reduces the losses due to the relaxation of internal stresses induced by milling and compaction.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2008, 113, 1; 75-78
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Preparation and Characterization of Fe/$SiO_{2}$ Powder Composites Using Impregnation Method
Autorzy:
Kabátová, M.
Füzer, J.
Füzerová, J.
Dudrová, E.
Kollár, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1367476.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-07
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
81.20.Ev
77.84.Lf
75.60.Ej
Opis:
Fe/$SiO_{2}$ powder composite materials based on irregularly and/or spherically shaped iron powder particles with an addition of $SiO_{2}$ nanopowder were prepared in two ways, (i) by mixing the Fe/$SiO_{2}$ powder with 1.0 wt.% of Shellac dissolved in ethanol and (ii) by vacuum/pressure impregnation of low-temperature sintered Fe/$SiO_{2}$ components with shellac dissolved in ethanol and with thermoplast SL450. $SiO_{2}$ was implemented either as nanopowder or by sol-gel coating. Vacuum/pressure impregnation (VPI) of pre-sintered samples was performed in a steel container. The influence of iron particle shape and processing conditions on the electro-insulating layer was microscopically evaluated and correlated with the values of the electrical resistivity and coercivity. It has been found that the continuity, distribution and thickness of insulating phase is strongly controlled by the shape of iron particles. Using the VPI procedure, the irregular surface of iron particles may cause discontinuities of insulating layer, while the spherical iron particles are well covered with continuous evenly distributed insulating layer.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2014, 126, 1; 134-135
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mechanochemical Preparation and Magnetic Properties of Fe₃O₄/ZnS Nanocomposite
Autorzy:
Bujňáková, Z.
Zorkovská, A.
Kováč, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1032141.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-04
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
81.07.Bc
81.20.Ev
81.20.Wk
Opis:
Powder nanocomposite of Fe₃O₄/ZnS was prepared by mechanochemical synthesis in a planetary ball mill. In this reaction natural magnetite mineral Fe₃O₄ was used, together with zinc acetate (CH₃COO)₂Zn·2H₂O and sodium sulfide Na₂S·9H₂O, as precursors for the zinc sulfide ZnS. X-ray diffraction revealed that the sample is composed of small nanocrystalline particles, containing Fe₃O₄ and ZnS. The non-milled magnetite showed distinctive Verwey transition at around 120 K, this becomes suppressed after milling, as a consequence of structural disorder and presence of defects. Moreover, the reduction of saturation magnetization from 91 A m²/kg to 69.2 A m²/kg was observed, as a consequence of the milling process. The magnetization of the Fe₃O₄/ZnS nanocomposite was the lowest (34.5 A m²/kg), due to the milling and to the decreased weight fraction of the ferrimagnetic component. Nevertheless, the Fe₃O₄/ZnS sample demonstrates ferrimagnetic behavior as well, and its structure is less perturbed by milling, the Verwey transition, although less impressive, but is preserved.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2017, 131, 4; 1120-1122
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Microdeformation Processes in Soft Magnetic Compounds
Autorzy:
Bidulský, R.
Bidulská, J.
Petroušek, P.
Fedoriková, A.
Dudrová, E.
Actis Grande, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1032942.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-05
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.50.-y
81.20.Ev
81.40.Np
Opis:
Porosity can be defined in different ways. The most frequently used definition is the total porosity, which is the total volume fraction of empty space in the specimen. The presence of pores strongly affects the fracture mode. Besides the evaluation of geometry and quality of connections, fractographic analysis enables a quantification of the important microstructural characteristics of the plane porosity. This quantity allows to quantify the existing relations between microstructure and properties. The fractographic evaluation of the distribution of microdeformation processes in the volume of experimental material demonstrates the influence of porosity on the concentration of deformation flows into the microvolume of connections. Plain porosity contributes to the recognition of critical microstructural defects and therefore, to enable evaluating the relationship between the processing parameters, microstructural constituents, and pores. In the fractography evaluation, the analysis of the quality of interparticle bonding using determination of elementary types of fracture facets allows to interpret the mechanical and plastic properties of investigated materials.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2017, 131, 5; 1367-1370
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Kinetics of Spinel Formation of Algerian Halloysite by Differential Thermal Analysis
Autorzy:
Heraiz, M.
Sahnoune, F.
Belhouchet, H.
Raghdi, A.
Ouali, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1033398.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-01
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
81.70.Pg
81.20.Ev
82.20.-w
Opis:
The kinetics of spinel (Al-Si) crystallization from Algerian halloysite (DD1) was investigated using differential thermal analysis. Experiments were carried out on samples between room temperature and 1400°C with constant heating rate from 2 to 20°C min¯¹. The activation energies measured from isothermal and non-isothermal treatments were 1054.85 and 1140 kJ mol¯¹, respectively, for the spinel (Al-Si) formation. The Avrami constant n obtained by the Ligero method and the m parameter obtained by the Matusita method were about 2 for spinel crystallization. This value indicates that the crystallization mechanism of Al-Si spinel phase proceeds by bulk nucleation of the phase formation with a constant number of nuclei and that the three-dimensional growth of crystals is controlled by diffusion.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2017, 131, 1; 139-142
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Porosity behaviour of insulated iron powder compounds
Autorzy:
Bidulská, J.
Bidulský, R.
Petroušek, P.
Fedoriková, A.
Katreničová, I.
Pokorný, I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1050774.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-05
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.50.-y
81.20.Ev
81.40.Np
Opis:
The goal of the present paper is to determine the porosity behavior of new development insulated iron powder compounds without and with different additions of aluminum alloy Alumix 321 (5 and 10 wt%). A significant disadvantage of PM processing is the presence of porosity. Pores act as crack initiators and, due to their presence, the distribution of stress is inhomogeneous across the cross-section and leads to the reduction of the effective load bearing area. Quantitative image analysis of investigated material treats pores as isolated plane two-dimensional objects in solid surroundings. To describe the dimensional and morphological porosity characteristics, the dimensional characteristic D_{circle} and the morphological characteristics f_{shape} and f_{circle} were explored. Both the morphology and the distribution of pores shows a significant effect on the cold welding or appropriate bonds between adjacent particles.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2017, 131, 5; 1384-1386
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Effect of Temperature on Grain Size of $SnO_2$ Nanoparticles Synthesized by Sol-Gel Method
Autorzy:
Köse, H.
Aydin, A.
Akbulut, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1218824.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-02
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
81.07.Wx
81.20.Fw
81.20.Ev
Opis:
Tin dioxide nanoparticles were synthesized by sol-gel method and calcined at different temperatures in the range 350-750°C. The $SnO_2$ precursor solution was prepared from $SnCl_2$·$2H_2O$ (tin (II) chloride dihydrate), and chloride ions were removed from the solution before the sol-gel synthesis was applied. $SnO_2$ powders were characterized by thermal analyses, X-ray diffraction, field emission gun-scanning electron microscopy, and energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, and grain size of nanoparticles were determined by using the Debye-Scherrer formula.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2014, 125, 2; 345-347
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mechanical Properties Enhancement of Particle Reinforced Magnesium Matrix Composites Used for Hot Extruded Tubes
Autorzy:
Huang, S.
Hwang, Y.
Huang, Y.
Huang, C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1192392.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-04
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
81.05.Bx
81.20.Ev
81.20.Hy
Opis:
This paper studies new magnesium metal matrix composites (Mg MMCs) reinforced with SiC particles by the stir-casting method for MMCs tubes hot extrusion. AZ61/SiCp MMCs' ingots reinforced with 0, 0.5 and 1 wt.% SiC particles are fabricated by the melt-stirring technique. AZ61/SiCp MMCs' tubes are manufactured by hot extrusion using a specially designed die-set. Obvious grain size refinement both by addition of particles and extrusion process are discovered. However, the grain refinement effect caused by extrusion process is much significant than that effect caused by SiC particle addition. The 0.2% yield strength (YS) of extruded tubes of AZ61 and AZ61/1 wt.% SiCp MMCs (without and with T5 treatment) are increased by 140.9-161.9% and 156.5-156.7%, respectively, compared with those of as-cast billets.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2015, 127, 4; 1271-1273
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Formation of the Icosahedral Al-Cu-Fe Phase by Solid State Reaction
Autorzy:
Shulyatev, D.
Nigmatulin, A.
Chernikov, M.
Klyueva, M.
Shaitura, D.
Golovkova, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1373506.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-08
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
61.44.Br
81.05.Bx
81.20.Ev
Opis:
Al-Cu-Fe alloys with a nominal composition of $Al_{63}Cu_{24}Fe_{13}$, $Al_{62}Cu_{25.5}Fe_{12.5}$ and $Al_{65}Cu_{20}Fe_{15}$ have been fabricated by solid-state reaction at 550, 650, and 750°C. The synthesized alloys mainly consist of icosahedral $Al_{65}Cu_{20}Fe_{15}$, body-centered cubic β-AlFe(Cu) and monoclinic $λ-Al_{13}Fe_4$ phases. After synthesis under optimal conditions the fraction of the icosahedral phase was 100, 80, and 85 weight per cent in $Al_{63}Cu_{24}Fe_{13}$, $Al_{62}Cu_{25.5}Fe_{12.5}$, and $Al_{65}Cu_{20}Fe_{15}$, respectively.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2014, 126, 2; 581-584
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Structure Studies on Mechanically Alloyed $Ni_{50}Ti_{50-x}Mo_{x}$ (x=10, 25, 40 at.%) Systems during Milling and after Annealing
Autorzy:
Panek, J.
Karolus, M.
Piasecki, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1398359.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-10
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
81.07.Bc
81.10.Jt
81.20.Ev
Opis:
The subject of this study is the phase composition evolution of $Ni_{50}Ti_{50-x}Mo_x$ (x=10, 25, 40 at.%) systems prepared by mechanical alloying in as-milled state and after subsequent heat treatment. During milling a mechanically induced solid state reaction between nickel, titanium and molybdenum was observed leading to the formation of nanocrystalline disordered solid solutions. As a result of heat treatment a creation of NiMo intermetallic phase was observed as well as structure relaxation of previously formed solid solutions.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2016, 130, 4; 1066-1068
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Characterization of Machined Surface by EDM for $Al//B_4C_{p}$ Composite Material
Autorzy:
Kasman, S.
Feray Guleryuz, L.
Ozan, S.
Ipek, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1399698.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-02
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
81.05.Ni
81.20.Ev
81.20.Wk
Opis:
In this study, electrical discharge machining process was performed to investigate the machinability of $Al//B_4C_p$ metal matrix composites manufactured by powder metallurgy. For this, an experimental layout was conducted by using full factorial design. In the analysis, there are three parameters of which one is at three levels and the remaining are two levels. Totally, 48 experiments were carried out. The surface roughness $(R_{a})$ was increased with increasing the current (C), pulse-on-time $(T_{on})$, pulse-off-time $(T_{off})$ and amount of particle (PR).
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2013, 123, 2; 224-226
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mechanochemistry and the Other Branches of Chemistry: Similarities and Differences
Autorzy:
Takacs, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1489940.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012-03
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
81.20.Ev
82.33.Pt
82.30.-b
Opis:
It is argued that mechanical action can induce a unique chemical reaction, if enough mechanical energy is concentrated in the bonds involved in the process to bypass the activation energy. This can happen at crack tips, at the core of dislocations, or at the asperities of colliding or sliding surfaces. A mechanical reaction is always complex, as the macroscopic work is distributed among many possible reaction sites. In comparison, an elementary photochemical reaction is induced by a single photon, while thermochemical reactions rely on the accidental concentration of energy by thermal fluctuations. The paper also compares mechanochemical synthesis in a ball mill with reactions under well-defined loading conditions and mechanochemical experiments carried out on the molecular scale. Closer interaction among those branches of mechanochemistry is urged.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2012, 121, 3; 711-714
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An Evaluation of Cu-B₄C Composites Manufactured by Powder Metallurgy
Autorzy:
Yener, T.
Altinsoy, I.
Yener, S.
Celebi Efe, G.
Ozbek, I.
Bindal, C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1401279.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-04
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
81.05.Ni
81.20.Ev
72.80.Tm
Opis:
In this study, the influences of B₄C ratios on some mechanical and physical properties such as relative density, microhardness and electrical properties of cold pressed Cu-B₄C composites were investigated. Curve fitting is applied for the estimation of electrical conductivity. Commercial copper powders with 40 μm particle size were reinforced with B₄C, with particle size of 40 μm, at ratios of 1, 2, 3 wt.%, for improving mechanical properties of copper used as electrical conductor. Cu-B₄C composites have been fabricated by powder sintering process at a temperature of 900°C for 2 h. The presence of Cu and B₄C, which are dominant components in the sintered composites, were confirmed by X-ray diffraction analysis technique and SEM-EDS. Scanning electron microscope (SEM-EDS) has shown that B₄C particles are distributed homogenously in the copper matrix. The relative densities of Cu and Cu-B₄C composites, sintered at 900°C, ranged from 95.7 to 91.6%. Microhardness of composites ranged from 84.5 to 94.6 HB. It was observed that cold pressed Cu-1 wt.% B₄C composites revealed promising physical properties. Results of electrical conductivity measurement of Cu-B₄C composite material are compared to the results of the model and the overall accuracy level above 96% is obtained.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2015, 127, 4; 1045-1047
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Synthesis of Inconel 718 Superalloy by Electric Current Activated Sintering
Autorzy:
Ergin, N.
Ozdemir, O.
Demirkiran, S.
Sen, S.
Sen, U.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1401292.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-04
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
81.05.Bx
81.20.Ev
81.40.Cd
Opis:
In the present study, the production of Inconel 718 nickel based superalloy was carried out in an electric current activated sintering in open air under a uniaxial pressure of 300 MPa using Al, Ni, Fe, Cr, Ti, Co, Fe-Nb and Fe-Mo powders. This alloy was heat treated, following the conventional treatment which consists of a 1 h solution treated at 980°C, followed by air cooling and double ageing, 8 h at 720°C, furnace cooling at 55°C/h down to 620°C and ageing for 8 h. Optical and SEM examinations showed a dense microstructure with low amount of porosity. XRD studies showed the existence of the γ and MC type carbide (M atom is a Nb, Ti combination) and δ phases. The relative density of sample measured according to Archimedes' principle was 93.7%, and the microhardness of sample was about 343.8 $HV_{0.1}$.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2015, 127, 4; 1100-1102
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Characterization of TiAl-Be Alloys Produced by Electric Current Activated Sintering
Autorzy:
Ergin, N.
Ozdemir, O.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1401293.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-04
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
81.05.Bx
81.20.Ev
81.40.Cd
Opis:
In this study, TiAl-Be intermetallic alloys were produced by electric current-activated sintering (ECAS) method in open air under the uniaxial pressure of 200 MPa at a current of 1100-1200 A, applied for 2 minutes. Aluminum powder with 15 μm size (99%), titanium powder with less than 45 μm size (99.5%) and beryllium powder with size less than 44 μm size (99%) were used in order to produce the samples. The elemental powders were mixed in the stoichiometric ratio of 1:1, corresponding to molar proportion of TiAl intermetallic phases, and then the mixed powders were synthesized. While three phases were found in the TiAl samples after the microstructural examination, multi-phases were observed in the TiAl-5 wt.% Be samples. XRD studies revealed that the TiAl intermetallic alloys include TiAl, Ti₃Al and TiAl₃ phases. In addition to these three phases, Be₂Ti phase was also found in the TiAl-5 wt.% Be alloys. The relative densities of the TiAl and TiAl-5 wt.% Be samples, measured according to Archimedes' principle, were approximately 96.4% and 94.5%. Micro-hardness of TiAl and TiAl-5 wt.% Be samples was approximately 426± 34 and 478± 62 $HV_{0.1}$, respectively.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2015, 127, 4; 1103-1105
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Structural Properties of Fe-Ti-B Based Alloys Produced by Mechanical Alloying
Autorzy:
Kon, O.
Sen, U.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1401329.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-04
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
81.20.Ev
06.30.Dr
62.20.Qp
Opis:
In the present study, the production of Fe-Ti-B based alloys was realized and their structure and properties were investigated. Mechanical alloying proceeds by the continual cold welding and fracturing of the constituent mixture of Ti+4B+5Fe powder when subjected to the large compressive forces of a high speed mill. The powder charge together with 7 mm diameter steel balls were loaded into a tool steel grinding container at approximately 350 RPM for 20 h. The samples were shaped as cylinder of Ø15×8 mm dimensions by uniaxial pressing at 450 MPa. Then, the green body materials were produced by sintering at 1100°C for 1-4 h in argon atmosphere. The morphology of composite materials was investigated by optical microscopy and scanning electron microscopy and phase analysis was realized by x-ray diffraction analysis. The bulk densities of the materials were measured using by Archimedes method. Also, the micro-hardness of the samples was measured by Vickers indentation technique. As a result, Fe, iron boride (FeB, Fe₂B) and titanium boride (TiB₂) phases were detected in the phase analysis of the Fe-Ti-B based materials. The hardness of the materials was measured between 1107 $HV_{0.05}$ and 1551 $HV_{0.05}$, depending on sintering time. The densities of the samples were determined between 4.205 g/cm³ and 4.219 g/cm³.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2015, 127, 4; 1214-1217
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Electrical Conductivity of Boron Oxide-Doped Yttria-Stabilized Cubic Zirconia (8YSZ)
Autorzy:
Aktas, B.
Tekeli, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1401428.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-04
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
81.05.Je
81.20.Ev
82.47.Ed
Opis:
The effect of B₂O₃ addition on the electrical conductivity of 8 mol% yttria-stabilized cubic zirconia (8YSZ) was investigated by analyzing the impedance spectra of 0-10 wt.% B₂O₃-doped 8YSZ powders prepared via a colloidal process. The doped powders were then pelletized under a pressure of 200 MPa, and then sintered at 1400°C for 10 h. Measurements of the electrical conductivity of the sintered specimens within a frequency range of 100 mHz-13 MHz, and temperature range of 300-800°C, revealed an increase in conductivity with increasing temperature. Furthermore, the grain interior, grain boundary and total conductivity of 8YSZ were found to be enhanced by the addition of 1 wt.% B₂O₃. This is attributed to the lattice distortion created by the addition of $B^{3+}$ cations to the 8YSZ lattice, which leads to an increase in the concentration of oxygen vacancies, thus ultimately resulting in an enhanced electrical conductivity.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2015, 127, 4; 1380-1383
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Interparticle Neck Connections in Innovative Insulated Iron Powder Compounds
Autorzy:
Bidulský, R.
Bidulská, J.
de Oro, R.
Hryha, E.
Maccarini, M.
Forno, I.
Actis Grande, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1402111.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-10
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.50.-y
81.20.Ev
81.40.Np
Opis:
Goal of the present paper is the analysis of the interparticle neck connections in a system made of insulated iron powder compounds with different additions of an Al-Mg-Si-Cu alloy (0.25, 0.5 and 0.75 wt%). The introduction of the aluminium alloy powder has been made in order to improve the mechanical properties, evaluated as the transverse rupture strength, without decreasing the magnetic properties (evaluated in terms of iron loss and coercivity force). The fracture analysis of investigated systems puts into evidence the breaking of interparticle neck connections. Heat treatment (at the temperature of 500°C) contributes to the early stages of interparticle neck developments. The chosen aluminium alloy presents a sort of pre-sintering behaviour at 500°C, with the possibility of mass-transport processes around the insulated iron powder compounds. The air heat treatment applied aims at providing an increase in the mechanical behaviour of the material, with a final good rigidity after the cooling process. Fracture surfaces and transverse rupture strength values show that, at 500 MPa, the strength and the area related to the inter-particle necks can be correlated to the occasional broken insulated point-to-point surfaces that hinder the development of inter-particles necks.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2015, 128, 4; 647-650
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Effects of Chemical Composition on Soft Magnetic Materials Behaviour
Autorzy:
Bidulský, R.
Actis Grande, M.
Ferraris, L.
Ferraris, P.
Bidulská, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1533981.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.50.-y
81.20.Ev
81.40.Rs
Opis:
The main aim of the presented work was to study the effects of chemical composition on the magnetic properties (in terms of B-H characteristics) of an insulated iron powder compound with various addition of the aluminium alloy (0, 5 and 10 wt%). The magnetic properties of the powder were significantly influenced by density and "sintering" effects. The addition of aluminium alloy maintaining suitable values of coercive force, remanence and core losses; this makes the modified insulated iron powder compound a promising soft magnetic material in several applications.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2010, 118, 5; 802-803
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mössbauer, XRD, and SEM Study of FeAl-Based Powder Alloys with Nanoinclusions
Autorzy:
Zaleski, A.
Fedotova, J.
Ilyuschenko, A.
Talako, T.
Belyaev, A.
Letsko, A.
Stanek, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2046435.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006-03
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
61.66.Dk
81.20.Ev
82.80.Ej
Opis:
Peculiarities of phase composition and morphology in nanostructured (Fe$\text{}_{70}$Al$\text{}_{30}$)$\text{}_{1-x}$(Al$\text{}_{2}$O$\text{}_{3}$)$\text{}_{x}$ (x=64-80 wt.%) powder alloys prepared by self-propagated high temperature synthesis have been studied by $\text{}^{57}$Fe transmission Mössbauer spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, and X-ray diffraction. It has been established that phase composition of alloys has not been affected by Al$\text{}_{2}$O$\text{}_{3}$ contribution. Contrary, atomic arrangement in B2 FeAl phase depends on the volume fraction of Al$\text{}_{2}$O$\text{}_{3}$ resulting in the migration of Al atoms from B2 FeAl lattice.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2006, 109, 3; 441-444
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Formation of MnBi by Mechanical Alloying
Autorzy:
Szlaferek, A.
Wrzeciono, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1964615.pdf
Data publikacji:
1997-08
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
81.20.Ev
75.50.Kj
75.50.Tt
Opis:
In this report we demonstrate that mechanical alloying is an alternative process to produce the intermetallic compound MnBi. Magnetically MnBi powder is prepared from the elemental powders by mechanical alloying in a planetary ball mill and then solid-state reaction at a relatively low temperature. The MnBi powder was aligned in a magnetic field and isostatic pressed. The X-ray pattern of powder reacted clearly shows the intensity peaks of the MnBi phase. After annealing the magnetization was about 1.0×10$\text{}^{-4}$T m$\text{}^{3}$/kg.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1997, 92, 2; 315-318
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mechanical Alloying of $Al_{73}Cu_{11}Cr_{16}$ Alloy from Ion Irradiated Powders
Autorzy:
Medvedeva, E.
Tcherdyntsev, V.
Makhin'ko, F.
Gushchina, N.
Ovchinnikov, V.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1375515.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-10
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
61.44.Br
61.05.cp
81.20.Ev
Opis:
$Al_{73}Cu_{11}Cr_{16}$ alloys were prepared by mechanical alloying of the irradiated by $Ar^{+}$ ions elemental powders. Evolution of alloy structure at ball milling, as well as during the further annealing, was investigated using X-ray diffraction and differential scanning calorimetry. It was shown that ball milling leads to the Cu dissolution in Al and Cr and to the formation of $Al_{2}Cu$ intermetallic phase. An increase of the milling duration leads to an increase of the $Al_{2}Cu$ phase content in the samples. Ion irradiation of initial elemental powders results in an increase of their interaction rate at milling. In the case of irradiated powders using as initial materials, a content of $Al_{2}Cu$ phase after milling is higher than in the case of using non-irradiated elemental powders. No effect of irradiation of initial elemental powders on the phase transformation at heating was observed. The annealing results in the decomposition of Al- and Cr-based supersaturated solid solutions. An increase in the $Al_{2}Cu$ phase content at heating was observed only in the samples, which were milled for 4 h. In the samples milled for 14 h, nearly no increase in $Al_{2}Cu$ phase content at heating was observed. Heating up to 500-600°C results in the single-phase decagonal quasicrystalline phase formation for all of the studied samples.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2014, 126, 4; 979-983
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Gradual and Self-Sustaining Processes in the Sn-Zn-Se System
Autorzy:
Takacs, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1375629.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-10
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
81.20.Ev
81.20.Ka
82.33.Vx
Opis:
Ball milling induces self-sustaining reaction in binary Sn-Se and Zn-Se powder mixtures. But if such mixtures are blended, the ignition time increases at either end of the concentration scale and the suppression of ignition can take place in an intermediate concentration interval. This phenomenon was investigated in (1-x)(Sn+Se)+x(Zn+Se) and (1-x)(Sn+2Se)+x(Zn+Se) mixtures, by measuring the ignition time as a function of both composition and milling conditions and investigating activated and reacted mixtures using X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy. At the Sn-rich compositions of the first system, ignition happened as soon as the mill was started, in spite of the rather low adiabatic temperature of the reaction. Simultaneous local melting of Sn and Se is suggested as a possible explanation for immediate ignition. It can also explain the asymmetry of the properties of the binary reactions, namely that Sn+Se is less exothermic but easy to ignite, while Zn-Se is more exothermic but difficult to ignite. Similar asymmetry is considered as the reason for the increase of the ignition time and the loss of ignition in other mixed metal-chalcogen systems.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2014, 126, 4; 1032-1039
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Effect of Mg Supplement on Hydroxyapatite Produced by Chemical Precipitation
Autorzy:
Baştan, F.
Ağtaş, G.
Özbek, Y.
Üstel, F.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1195257.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-02
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
81.20.Ev
61.43.Gt
87.85.J-
Opis:
Hydroxyapatite (HAp) exhibits excellent biocompatibility but the low mechanical strength of normal HAp ceramics generally restricts its use to low load-bearing applications. Magnesium is an attractive material for use in biodegradable implants due to its low density, non-toxicity and mechanical properties similar to those of human tissue such as bone. Its biocompatibility makes it amenable for use in a wide range of applications from bone to cardiovascular implants. The aim of this work was to produce hydroxyapatite powder with chemical precipitation method and supplement Mg and investigate the effect of magnesium on structure of HAp powders. The Mg content ranged between 1 and 2 mol.%. The Mg+HAp powders were examined for morphology. The scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy were used to characterize the specimen powders.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2014, 125, 2; 391-392
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Synthesis, Separation and Electrical Properties of $WO_{3-x}$ Nanopowders via Partial Pressure High Energy Ball-Milling
Autorzy:
Al Mohammad, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1807792.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009-08
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
81.20.Ev
61.46.Df
64.60.Cn
Opis:
Reduction processes of $WO_{3}$ nanopowder either with carbon or with hydrogen were observed using X-ray powder diffraction and transmission electron microscope. The phase transformations, separation, grain size and electrical conductivity of $WO_{3-x}$ nanopowder during reductions via partial pressure high energy ball-milling have been studied. During the carbon-reduction process the monoclinic $WO_{3}$ structure transforms to nonstoichiometric Magneli phases $W_{40}O_{118}$, $WO_{2.9}$ and finally to $WO_{2}$ and W mixed phases. The Magneli $WO_{3-x}$ phases exhibit specific fringe contrast imaging of well-ordered crystallographic shear planes. In comparison, the monoclinic $WO_{3}$ structure transforms to hydrate $WO_{3}·1/3H_{2}O$, hexagonal $WO_{3}$, non-stoichiometric $WO_{2.7}$ and finally to $WO_{2}$ and W mixed phases during the hydrogen-reduction process. The inclusion of hydrogen atoms between the $WO_{6}$ octahedral structure shifts the reduction steps to lower milling times. It demonstrates that the formation of hydrate $WO_{3}$ phases enhances the amenability of the system to reduction. The activation energy for conduction was deduced from the Arrhenius equation and was found to depend on oxygen partial pressure or presence of the hydrogen atoms. The defect band model was used for interpretation of these behaviors. It supposes that the surface oxygen vacancies introduce donor levels in the gap of semiconductor, so free electrons are produced by reduction.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2009, 116, 2; 240-244
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Investigation of Dry Sliding Wear Behaviour of $B_4C$ Particulate Reinforced Mg Matrix Composites
Autorzy:
Feray Guleryuz, L.
Ozan, S.
Uzunsoy, D.
Ipek, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1400050.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-02
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
81.05.Ni
81.20.Ev
81.40.Pq
Opis:
Currently some composite materials and related manufacturing methods especially particle reinforced magnesium matrix composites are among important research topics because of their superior properties over monolithic metals. $Mg-B_4C_{p}$ is the commonly used composite material for fabrication of light-weight functional components. Wear behaviour of particle reinforced magnesium matrix composites play critical role for potential application in industries such as automotive and aerospace. In this study, the dry sliding wear behavior of particle reinforced magnesium matrix composites manufactured by powder metallurgy with different amount of $B_4C_{p}$ (3,6,9 wt%) addition is investigated. Wear tests are performed on a pin-on-disk configuration against SAE 1040 steel counter body under constant load and sliding speed. The wear behaviour of particle reinforced magnesium matrix composites was evaluated as a function of $B_4C_{p}$ amount (wt%). After the wear test, worn surface of the samples was examined by scanning electron microscopy for pointing out the wear mechanism.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2013, 123, 2; 488-489
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Development of the public infrastructure of EV charging stations in Poland
Autorzy:
Pawłowski, Maciej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27313223.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Politechnika Śląska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej
Tematy:
electromobility
electric vehicles
EV
EV charging station
zero-emission transport
sustainability
elektromobilność
pojazdy elektryczne
stacja ładowania pojazdów elektrycznych
transport zeroemisyjny
zrównoważony rozwój
Opis:
Purpose: The purpose of this article is to evaluate the development of the public EV charging station infrastructure in Poland, at the same time attempting to identify any dysfunctional areas of the process. Design/methodology/approach: A critical analysis of the domestic and foreign research outputs regarding the importance and development of public charging station infrastructures. An analysis of secondary data derived from statistics reports which show the level of development of the public charging station infrastructure in Poland in the 2019-2022 period. Findings: Based on the completed research it was found that the development of the public charging station infrastructure in Poland was quite dynamic. Nevertheless, an in-depth analysis of this direction of development makes it possible to identify potential problems and imperfections of that process. The most significant and accentuated problems include: (1) the disproportionately lower growth rate of the number of public charging stations in relation to the vehicle fleet electrification rate; (2) the dominating share of AC charging stations in the public charging station infrastructure, which offer a lower power level translating into longer vehicle charging times; (3) the uneven spatial distribution of the public charging station infrastructure. Practical implications: Being aware of the direction of development of the public charging station infrastructure is extremely important when it comes to formulating and implementing subsequent investment projects and business models on the market. Originality/value: Public charging station infrastructures - due to the relatively short history of operation - constitute a relatively new object of studies in economic sciences.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska; 2023, 169; 563--573
1641-3466
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dwustopniowy przekształtnik AC/DC z wysokoczęstotliwościowym transformatorem separującym dedykowany do szybkiego ładowania pojazdów elektrycznych
Two-stage AC /DC converter with a high-frequency isolating transformer, dedicated to fast charging of electric vehicles
Autorzy:
Załęski, Jarosław
Piasecki, Szymon
Stępień, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2056404.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Napędów i Maszyn Elektrycznych Komel
Tematy:
ładowarka EV
przetwornica DC/DC
szybka ładowarka DC
przekształtnik dwustopniowy
EV charger
DC/DC converter
DC fast charger
two-stages AC/DC converter
Opis:
Artykuł przedstawia moduł przekształtnika energoelektronicznego składającego się ze stopni AC/DC i DC/DC. Opracowany i wdrożony przez firmę Zakład Energoelektroniki Twerd Sp. z o.o. układ o mocy 50 kW zapewnia separację galwaniczną między obwodami AC i DC poprzez wysokoczęstotliwościowy transformator i dedykowany jest układom szybkiego ładowania pojazdów elektrycznych. W artykule przedstawiono koncepcję szybkiego ładowania pojazdów elektrycznych, założenia projektowe dla opracowanego urządzenia oraz jego podstawowe właściwości i funkcjonalności. Wykonane prace projektowe zostały zilustrowane odpowiednimi wynikami badań eksperymentalnych. Przedstawiono także aplikację przemysłową urządzenia w postaci wykonanej i uruchomionej stacji ładowania pojazdów elektrycznych.
The article presents a power electronic module consisting of AC/DC and DC/DC converters. Developed and implemented by Zakład Energoelektroniki Twerd Sp. z o.o. the 50 kW module provides galvanic separation between AC and DC circuits through a high-frequency transformer and is dedicated to electric vehicle fast charging systems. The article presents the concept of fast charging of electric vehicles, design assumptions for the developed device and its basic properties and functionality. The performed design works were illustrated with the relevant results of experimental studies. The industrial application of the device in the form of a constructed and launched electric vehicle charging station was also presented.
Źródło:
Maszyny Elektryczne: zeszyty problemowe; 2021, 2, 126; 41--46
0239-3646
2084-5618
Pojawia się w:
Maszyny Elektryczne: zeszyty problemowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Concept of V2G Battery Charging Station as the Implementation of IoT and Cyber Physical Network System
Autorzy:
Nasir, Muhammad
Safitri, Nelly
Rachmawati, Yassir
Arhami, Muhammad
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27311964.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
IoT
cyber physical network
V2G
EV
SoC
charging station
Opis:
The integration of the internet of things (IoT) and cyber physical network into the battery charging station system is critical to the success and long-term viability of the vehicle to grid (V2G) trend for future automobiles in terms of environmental and energy sustainability. The goal of this article is to create a V2G battery charging station concept using the internet of things (IoT) and a cyber physical network system. The V2G charging station concept was developed with the idea that every charging electric vehicle (EV) can communicate and coordinate with the charging station's control center, which includes a cyber physical system that addresses privacy and security concerns. The communication protocol must also be considered by the charging station. The preliminary test has been taken into consideration. Normal hours (for case one), peak hours (for case two), and valley hours (for case three), respectively, were created as charging circumstances for EVs at charging stations. Simulations were run for each of the three case scenarios. Each EV's battery state of charge (SoC) is provided a 50 percent initial charge and user-defined SoC restrictions. The MATLAB/SIMULINK platform was used to run the case simulations. The grid frequency, charging station output power, and the EV's battery SoC were all observed during the 24- hour simulation. As a result, the developed V2G charging station concept can regulate its input and output power depending on the battery status of the EVs inside the charging station, as well as provide frequency regulation service to the grid while meeting the energy demand of EV customers.
Źródło:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications; 2023, 69, 2; 269--273
2300-1933
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Performance analysis of a lithium-ion battery of an electric vehicle under various driving conditions
Autorzy:
Dhawan, Shreya
Sabharwal, Aanhal
Shreya, Shreya
Gupta, Aarushi
Parvez, Yusuf
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27312215.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
clean energy
lithium-ion battery
discharge rate
voltage
EV
supermileage
environment
Opis:
Conventional fuels are the primary source of pollution. Switching towards clean energy becomes increasingly necessary for sustainable development. Electric vehicles are the most suitable alternative for the future of the automobile industry. The battery, being the power source, is the critical element of electric vehicles. However, its charging and discharging rates have always been a question. The discharge rate depends upon various factors such as vehicle load, temperature gradient, surface inclination, terrain, tyre pressure, and vehicle speed. In this work, a 20 Ah, 13S-8P configured lithium-ion battery, developed specifically for a supermileage custom vehicle, is used for experimentation. The abovementioned factors have been analyzed to check the vehicle’s overall performance in different operating conditions, and their effects have been investigated against the battery’s discharge rate. It has been observed that the discharge rate remains unaffected by the considered temperature difference. However, overheating the battery results in thermal runaway, damaging and reducing its life. Increasing the number of brakes to 15, the impact on the discharge rate is marginal; however, if the number of brakes increases beyond 21, a doubling trend in voltage drops was observed. Thus, a smoother drive at a slow-varying velocity is preferred. Experiments for different load conditions and varying terrains show a rise in discharge with increasing load, low discharge for concrete, and the largest discharge for rocky terrain.
Źródło:
Archives of Thermodynamics; 2023, 44, 3; 143--160
1231-0956
2083-6023
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Thermodynamics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Porównanie charakterystyk trakcyjnych samochodu Syrena 105 posiadającego konwencjonalny i elektryczny napęd
Traction characteristics comparison of Syrena 105 having conventional and electric drive
Autorzy:
Adamski, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1199431.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Napędów i Maszyn Elektrycznych Komel
Tematy:
ev
silnik asynchroniczny
konwersja
napęd elektryczny
asynchronous motor
conversion
electric drive
Opis:
In this work, traction characteristics of Syrena 105 family car were elaborated for original S-31 engine and for asynchronous HPEVS AC-35 electric motor. The work was made as a part of a project demonstrating possibilities of mounting electric drives in vehicles produced as with internal combustion engine (so called conversions). It was concluded that there is a possibility of running the family car Syrena 105 with the electric motor through the original gearbox and original final drive, however changing only the final drive ratio can enhance its performance outperforming the original vehicle specification.
W niniejszej pracy wyznaczono charakterystyki trakcyjne samochodu rodzinnego Syrena 105 dla konwencjonalnego silnika spalinowego S-31 oraz dla asynchronicznego silnika elektrycznego HPEVS AC35. Praca powstała w ramach projektu demonstracji możliwości instalacji napędów elektrycznych w pojazdach produkowanych jako spalinowe (tak zwanych konwersji). Podsumowano, iż istnieje możliwość napędzania Syreny 105 przy użyciu silnika elektrycznego przez oryginalną skrzynię biegów i oryginalne przełożenie główne, jednakże zmiana samego przełożenia głównego może poprawić osiągi samochodu przewyższając nawet oryginalną specyfikację pojazdu.
Źródło:
Maszyny Elektryczne: zeszyty problemowe; 2017, 2, 114; 211-215
0239-3646
2084-5618
Pojawia się w:
Maszyny Elektryczne: zeszyty problemowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ekspozycja obrazu rejestrowanego
Exposition of the Recorded Image
Autorzy:
Naściszewski, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/14187180.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Akademia Nauk Stosowanych w Nowym Sączu
Tematy:
fotografia
kinematografia
światło
ekspozycja
EV
refrakcja
photography
cinematography
light
exposition
refraction
Opis:
W artykule omówiono zagadnienia dotyczące ekspozycji fotograficznej, czyli z pozoru prostej zależności ilości światła do czasu eksponowania na nie ciała światłoczułego. Owo ciało opisane zostało jako wszelka substancja stała i zarazem fizyczna, charakteryzująca się wrażliwością na światło, którą można by wykorzystać do celów ogólnie nazywanych fotograficznymi, czyli związanymi z możliwością zarejestrowania obrazu na jej powierzchni lub wnętrzu za pomocą światła. Wyjaśniono także wpływ prędkości, z jaką przemieszczają się cząstki elementarne światła – fotony. Z pozoru chodzi o nic nieznaczącą cechę, posiadającą jednak olbrzymi wpływ na refrakcję – zjawisko załamywania biegu promieni wykorzystywane w sposób bezpośredni przez fotografię, a w szczególności optykę aparatów rejestrujących – począwszy od dziurki (pinhole camera/ kamera otworkowa) po skomplikowane wielosoczewkowe lub lustrzane obiektywy umożliwiające konstruowanie ostrych, przeskalowanych obrazów rejestrowanej rzeczywistości na materiale światłoczułym w dwuwymiarowej przestrzeni. Autor poświęcił nieco uwagi pierwszej regule dotyczącej naświetlania autorstwa Roberta Wilhelma Eberharda Bunsena i Henry’ego Roscoe’a. Ową regułę potwierdził i zinterpretował Albert Einstein w swoim prawie równoważności fotochemicznej, a złamał, przedstawiając wyjątki, Karl Schwarzschild. Omówiono także wkład przyjaciół Vero Charlesa Driffielda i Ferdinanda Hurtera do prac nad pierwszym urządzeniem do pomiaru światła i stworzenia podwalin pod sensytometrię, dział nauki zajmującej się wszelkimi zagadnieniami związanymi ze światłoczułością materiałów wykorzystywanych w fotografii, kinematografii oraz nauce i medycynie.
This paper discusses the issues concerning photographical exposure, a seemingly simple relationship between the amount of light and the duration of exposure of a photosensitive medium to light. This medium was described as any solid physical matter characterized by sensitivity to light which can be utilized for the broadly understood photographic goals, i.e. the goals related to registering an image on the surface or interior of a medium by using light. The influence of the rate at which elementary particles of light – photons – move has also been explained. Seemingly it all boils down to a insignificant quality which, nevertheless, has immense influence over refraction – the phenomena of deflecting light rays utilized directly by photography, in particular by the optics of image recorders – beginning with a small hole (a pinhole camera) up to complex, multi-lense or catadioptric systems which enable recording sharp, rescaled images of the recorded reality on a photosensitive medium in a two-dimensional space. The author devotes some attention to the first principle of exposure formed by Wilhelm Eberhard Bunsen and Henry Rosco. This principle has been confirmed and interpreted by Albert Einstein in his photochemical equivalence law and broken by Karl Schwarzschild who demonstrated exceptions to this principle. The paper also discusses contributions of friends Vero Charles Driffield and Ferdinand Hurter to the work on developing the first instrument for measuring light and establishing foundations of sensitometry, the discipline of science covering all issues related to photo-sensitivity of all materials utilized in photography, cinematography, science and medicine.
Źródło:
Eruditio et Ars; 2022, 4, 1; 41-52
2545-2363
Pojawia się w:
Eruditio et Ars
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mechanical Properties of Soft Magnetic Composites at the Temperature of Liquid Nitrogen
Autorzy:
Przybylski, M.
Kapelski, D.
Ślusarek, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1030233.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-05
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.50.Cc
81.05.Zx
81.20.Ev
81.70.Bt
Opis:
Soft magnetic composites are used in a wide range of applications working in different environmental conditions, between others, in different temperatures. Nowadays, devices often work in cryogenic temperatures. The paper shows influence of liquid nitrogen temperature on mechanical properties of soft magnetic composites prepared from ABC100.30 powder bonded by epoxy resin. Mechanical properties of samples were measured in room and liquid nitrogen temperatures. Compressive strength and transverse rapture strength increase with decreasing temperature. This type of soft magnetic composite can be applied in magnetic circuits of devices working in cryogenic temperatures. The results of measurement show that new devices, especially electric machines, working in these temperatures can be designed with higher mechanical loadings than devices working at room temperature.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2017, 131, 5; 1199-1203
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of high energy milling time on the Ti-50Ta biomedical alloy structure
Autorzy:
Matuła, I.
Dercz, G.
Zubko, M.
Prusik, K.
Pająk, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1153599.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-10
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
87.85.J-
81.05.Zx
81.07.Wx
81.20.Ev
Opis:
Nickel-free titanium alloys are a promising research direction in the field of biomedical materials. Current literature reports indicate that there is a possibility of using the Ti-Ta alloys in medicine since these alloys have had satisfactory results as far as biocompatibility, resistance to corrosion and mechanical properties are concerned, which is an important aspect while considering the use of this alloy for long-lasting bone implants. This article presents the results of a high-energy milling process with the use of Ti and Ta powders. The ball-milling process was carried out for various times, including 20, 40, 60, 80, and 100 h. The samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, and transmission electron microscopy. The research confirmed partial synthesis of the materials during the process of high energy ball milling.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2016, 130, 4; 1033-1036
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Microstructure and hardness characteristics of Al₂O₃-B₄C particle-reinforced Cu matrix composites
Autorzy:
Öksüz, K.
Şahin, Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1155450.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-04
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
81.05.Ni
81.20.Ev
81.40.Ef
46.55.+d
Opis:
Copper is widely used in industrial applications because of its high electrical and thermal conductivity, easiness of processing and good corrosion resistance. However, copper also has some distinct limitations such as low hardness, low tensile yield strength and poor creep resistance. In this report copper matrix was reinforced with ceramics like Al₂O₃ and B₄C particles using powder metallurgy (PM) method and its microstructure was examined with SEM and EDS. The microstructure has revealed an uniform distribution of particles in the matrix and a good interface bonding between B₄C particles and the matrix. However the dispersion of Al₂O₃ particles, of larger sizes, has led to some porosity and inter-particle contacts in the composites. Therefore, hardness of B₄C particle-reinforced composites is significantly higher than that of Al₂O₃ particle-reinforced composites.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2016, 129, 4; 650-652
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Journey from the Center of the Cell - the intra- and intercellular transport of mRNA
Autorzy:
Kasprowicz-Maluśki, Anna
Kwiatkowski, Wojciech
Starosta, Alicja
Wojtaszek, Przemysław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1038725.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Biochemiczne
Tematy:
RNP
extracellular RNA
localized RNA
cytoskeleton
extracellular vesicle (EV)
multivesicular body (MVB)
Opis:
Transport and localized translation of mRNA is crucial for the proper spatiotemporal organization of proteins within cells. Distribution of RNAs to subcellular domains has recently emerged as a major mechanism for establishing functionally distinct compartments and structures in the cells. There is an emerging evidence that active transport of mRNA involves cytoskeleton and membrane trafficking pathways in fungi, plants and animals, suggesting that it is a common phenomenon among eukaryotes. The important highlights are that the RNA-binding proteins recognize the cargo mRNA and that RNPs are actively transported on the cytoskeletal tracks or co-transported with membranous compartments, such as the endoplasmic reticulum and endosomes. The interest of scientists has expanded over the past years in response to the discoveries that RNA can be exported from cells to play a role in the intercellular communication. In this review, we will focus on characterization of the RNA transport both, within a cell and between cells, and on the currently proposed mechanisms for RNA targeting.
Źródło:
Acta Biochimica Polonica; 2016, 63, 4; 693-699
0001-527X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Biochimica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Nanostructured W-Cu Electrical Contact Materials Processed by Hot Isostatic Pressing
Autorzy:
Tsakiris, V.
Lungu, M.
Enescu, E.
Pavelescu, D.
Dumitrescu, Gh.
Radulian, A.
Mocioi, N.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1194884.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-02
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
81.05.Ni
81.05.Mh
79.60.Jv
81.20.Ev
Opis:
Nanostructured W-Cu-Ni electrical contact materials to be used in low voltage vacuum switching contactors for nominal currents up to 630 A were developed successfully by hot isostatic pressing. W-Cu-Ni composite powder mixtures with copper content of 20 to 40 wt% and 1 wt% Ni were mechanically alloyed in Ar atmosphere by high-energy ball milling with a ratio of milling steel balls: powders mixtures of 8:1 and rotation speed of 400 rpm for 10 and 20 h. The effect of mechanical alloying on the sintering response of composite compacts was investigated. Also, the sintered contacts were characterized from the point of view of physical, microstructural, mechanical, and functional properties. The nanostructured electrical contacts presented very good sinterability and homogeneous structures with a maximum compactity degree of about 89%. The best W-Cu-Ni compositions with relative density of about 80%, chopping currents lower than 5 A, copper content lower than 40% as W-20Cu-1Ni (10 h of mechanical alloying and 20 h of mechanical alloying) and W-30%Cu-Ni (10 h of mechanical alloying) were selected to be used in vacuum contactors.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2014, 125, 2; 348-352
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Problemy eksploatacyjne prototypu samochodu elektrycznego Syrena 105 EV
Operational problems of electric car Syrena 105 EV prototype
Autorzy:
Adamski, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1199421.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Napędów i Maszyn Elektrycznych Komel
Tematy:
ev
bms
magistrala can
konwersja
napęd elektryczny
CAN bus
conversion
electric drive
Opis:
In this work, operational problems of electric car Syrena 105 EV prototype launched in a version equipped with HPEVS AC-35 electric drive, and traction battery composed of LiFePO4 cells, that was switched on and off by a contactor controlled by battery management system (BMS) were presented. The work was made as a part of a project demonstrating possibilities of mounting electric drives in vehicles produced as with internal combustion engine (so called conversions). Series of data acquired by BMS were analysed , among which current flowing through the traction battery, discharge current limit (DCL), Charge Current Limit (CCL) , auxiliary 12V battery voltage, which powered both BMS and the original 12 V car appliances. Two independent causes of the vehicle drive turning off were found: auxiliary battery 12V and communication through CAN bus between battery management system (BMS) and motor controller. It was concluded that the failures showing up as turning off the drive are most often difficult to diagnose in the case of sophisticated electronic systems used in the vehicle. Solutions to overcome the failures encountered and solutions how to diagnose them were proposed.
W niniejszej pracy przedstawiono problemy eksploatacyjne prototypu samochodu osobowego Syrena 105 uruchamianego w wersji z napędem elektrycznym HPEVS AC35 oraz baterią trakcyjną opartą na ogniwach LiFePO4 załączaną stycznikami sterowanymi przez systemem zarządzania baterią tzw. BMS. Praca powstała w ramach projektu demonstracji możliwości instalacji napędów elektrycznych w pojazdach produkowanych jako spalinowe (tak zwanych konwersji). Analizowano ciągi danych zapisywanych przez BMS, takich jak prąd płynący przez baterię trakcyjną, dopuszczalny prąd rozładowania (DCL), dopuszczalny prąd ładowania (CCL), a także napięcie baterii pomocniczej 12V, która zasilała BMS oraz oryginalne odbiorniki prądu zasilane z 12 V pojazdu. Odnaleziono dwie niezależne przyczyny samoistnego wyłączaniasię napędu pojazdu (wyłączania stycznika łączącego baterię trakcyjną z kontrolerem silnika): baterię pomocniczą 12V oraz komunikację po magistrali CAN pomiędzy BMS, a kontrolerem silnika. Podsumowano, iż awarie objawiające się wyłączaniem się napędu są często trudne do zdiagnozowania w przypadku zaawansowanych układów elektronicznych zastosowanych w pojeździe. Zaproponowano sposoby na zwalczenie zaistniałych awarii oraz metody ich diagnozowania.
Źródło:
Maszyny Elektryczne: zeszyty problemowe; 2017, 2, 114; 217-220
0239-3646
2084-5618
Pojawia się w:
Maszyny Elektryczne: zeszyty problemowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Impact of Different Conditions of Technological Process on Thermoelectric Properties of Fine-Grained PbTe
Autorzy:
Królicka, A.
Materna, A.
Piersa, M.
Mirowska, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1185703.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
81.10.Fq
73.20.Hb
81.20.Wk
81.20.Ev
Opis:
The aim of this work was to obtain PbTe material in the desired way in order to control the combined impact of lattice disorder, nanoscale precipitates and reduced grain sizes on the thermoelectric properties of this material. To achieve this, PbTe ingot doped with Ag was obtained by the Bridgman method, followed by ball-milling, cold pressing and sintering. In order to estimate crystallites diameters grain size measurements were carried out using the optical microscopy. Studies of electrical and thermoelectric properties of fine-grained material were performed. In order to analyze the morphology and the composition scanning electron microscopy and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy were performed. Energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy analysis also revealed presence of Ag-Te precipitates.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2016, 130, 5; 1255-1258
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Study on Preparation and First-Stage Sintering Kinetics of ThO₂-UO₂ Pellets Made by Sol-Gel Microspheres Technique
Autorzy:
Sökücü, A.
Bedir, M.
Aybers, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1401228.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-04
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
82.20.Pm
81.20.Fw
81.20.Ev
81.70.Pg
Opis:
The sol-gel method, which is among the methods used for the production of ThO₂-UO₂ mixed oxide fuel pellets, allows a high degree of micro-homogeneity of uranium and thorium in the solution stage. The present study seeks to develop an alternative method in order to produce mixed thorium-uranium dioxide fuel pellets, prepared by internal gelation technique of sol-gel process. The study also aims to investigate shrinkage behavior and first-stage sintering kinetics of pellets compacted in the Ar-5%H₂ atmosphere using a dilatometer. The chemical and physical properties such as density, homogeneity, O/M ratio, metallic impurities, unit cell parameters, phase contents and surface area of powders, that have different compositions of thoria-urania, were studied. The influences of sintering parameters on the characteristics of microspheres and on the properties of sintered pellets are discussed.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2015, 127, 4; 987-991
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Magnetic Properties and Resistivity Measurement of Nanocrystalline $Cu_{70}Fe_{18}Co_{12}$ Alloys
Autorzy:
Laslouni, W.
Hamlati, Z.
Azzaz, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1401972.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-08
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
81.07.-b
81.20.-n
81.20.Ev
81.07.Wx
Opis:
The mechanical alloying process has been used to prepare nanocrystalline $Cu_{70}Fe_{18}Co_{12}$ alloy from elemental Cu, Fe and Co powders in a planetary ball mill under argon atmosphere. The interdiffusion of Cu, Fe and Co leads to a heterogeneous solid solution with Cu-Fe-Co rich environments after 12 h of milling. The end product is a mixture of a highly disordered structure, fcc-Cu (Fe-Co), phase having different microstructural and structural parameters. For all the elaborate series, the evolution of coercive field and the remanence according to the time of milling is analyzed. The coercivity, $H_{c}$, decreases rapidly up to 8 h of milling to about 0.3 A/m and then the coercivity, increases to a maximum at 54 h. The influence of the time of milling at the resistivity of these alloys is shown.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2015, 128, 2B; B-190-B-192
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Preparation and Characterisation of Silicon/Carbon Nanotube Composite Electrodes for Li-Ion Battery Systems
Autorzy:
Cetinkaya, T.
Tocoglu, U.
Cevher, O.
Guler, M.
Akbulut, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1399951.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-02
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
61.72.uf
61.48.De
81.20.Ev
81.07.-b
Opis:
Silicon powders and different amounts of multiwalled carbon nanotube were mechanically alloyed in polyacrynitrile solution via high speed planetary ball milling. Produced composite was characterised via X-ray diffraction pattern, scanning electron microscopy, energy dispersive spectroscopy and thermogravimetric analysis.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2013, 123, 2; 398-400
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Microstructure Evolution of Tungsten-Based ODS Alloys Reinforced with the γ(Ni, Fe) Phase by a Secondary Ball Milling Method
Autorzy:
Chen, C.
Zeng, Y.
Lee, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1375180.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-10
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
81.20.Ev
81.20.Wk
81.07.Bc
81.05.Ni
Opis:
In the current study, $W-5Ni-2Fe-Y_2O_3$ model alloys were produced using a high-energy planetary ball mill. The presence of the γ(Ni, Fe) phase is favored with respect to material properties in this alloy. Therefore, a secondary ball milling method was introduced to obtain a fine and uniformly distributed γ(Ni, Fe) phase. Phase development of mechanical alloyed powders was investigated by X-ray diffraction. The results show that the formation of the γ(Ni, Fe) phase was found after 18 h of a pre-milling procedure. A further secondary milling method produced a uniform microstructure with grain refinement. TEM results also show changes in the lattice parameters of the tungsten and γ(Ni, Fe) phase associated with the solid solubility limits in the alloy produced by secondary ball milling.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2014, 126, 4; 907-911
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
High Pressure High Temperature Compaction of AA6061-AlNb Composite Powders
Autorzy:
Dąbrowska, S.
Oleszak, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1375209.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-10
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
61.43.Dq
81.20.Ev
61.05.cp
68.37.Hk
Opis:
X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy and hardness measurements were applied as experimental methods to investigate the structure and properties of the crystalline-amorphous Al-based composites prepared by mechanical alloying and subsequent high pressure high temperature compaction of the powders. It was possible to obtain bulk, fully dense crystalline-amorphous composites and the applied compaction technique allowed preservation of amorphous structure in the composite. Addition of amorphous $Al_{60}Nb_{40}$ phase to AA6061 alloy resulted in significant increase of hardness of the composite (120 HV), comparing to pure Al alloy compacted at the same conditions (75 HV).
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2014, 126, 4; 928-930
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Magnetic Properties of Bismuth Ferrite Nanopowder Obtained by Mechanochemical Synthesis
Autorzy:
Szafraniak-Wiza, I.
Andrzejewski, B.
Hilczer, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1375623.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-10
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
81.07.Bc
81.07.Wx
81.20.Ev
75.85.+t
Opis:
Multiferroic bismuth ferrite $(BiFeO_{3})$ nanopowders have been obtained at room temperature by mechanochemical synthesis. Depending on the post-synthesis processing the nanopowders exhibited differences in the mean sizes, presence of amorphous layer and/or secondary phases. Extended magnetic study performed for fresh, annealed and hot-pressed nanopowders revealed substantial improvement of the magnetic properties in the as-prepared powder.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2014, 126, 4; 1029-1031
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mechanosynthesis of Nanocomposites Based on Fe-TiC and Fe-TiN in Hydrocarbon Medium
Autorzy:
Yazovskikh, K.
Lomayeva, S.
Syugaev, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1375644.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-10
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
81.05.Mh
81.20.Ev
82.45.Bb
61.05.Qr
Opis:
In this paper the nanocomposites based on Fe-TiC and Fe-TiN which were produced by mechanosynthesis of the mixture of Fe or Fe-N (82 at.%) and Ti (18 at.%) in toluene for 16 h and subsequent compaction have been studied. The structural-phase composition and morphology of the mechanosynthesized powders were studied by X-ray diffraction analysis, the Mössbauer spectroscopy and electron microscopy. It has been shown that powders of the following composition: a solid solution based on Fe, TiC or TiN, a phase on the basis of $Fe_{3}C$ - are formed by mechanosynthesis. The measurements of microhardness and corrosion resistance of the produced compacts were carried out as well.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2014, 126, 4; 1053-1056
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of Milling and Compaction Processes οn Magnetic Properties of FeCo Powder
Autorzy:
Szumiata, T.
Gzik-Szumiata, M.
Brzózka, K.
Gawroński, M.
Górka, B.
Kollár, P.
Olekšáková, D.
Polański, K.
Szmaja, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1810615.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009-01
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
76.80.+y
75.50.Bb
75.60.Ej
81.20.Ev
Opis:
Magnetic and structural studies were performed on $Fe_{50}Co_{50}$ material. The samples (disk-shaped, diameter: 10 mm, thickness: 2.5 mm) were fabricated by compaction of powder under pressure of 800 MPa for 5 min at temperatures 300-600°C. The powder was obtained by milling of $Fe_{50}Co_{50}$ alloy swarfs in high-energy planetary mill. The milling time varied from 1 h to 40 h. In the course of milling process the mean size of alloy pieces was decreasing from about 0.5 mm to 0.05 mm (scanning electron microscopy), which provided more compact structure after compression. The annealing process during compaction strongly reduces a coercive field of the samples. Parameters of conversion electron Mössbauer spectra are almost the same for all samples, which points to not significant changes of atomic and magnetic order after milling and compacting.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2009, 115, 1; 403-405
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Grain-Size Effect on the Magnetocaloric Properties of the $DyCo_{3}B_{2}$ Compound
Autorzy:
Toliński, T.
Synoradzki, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1367515.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-07
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
71.20.Lp
75.30.Sg
75.40.Cx
81.20.Ev
Opis:
The compound $DyCo_{3}B_{2}$ has been recently found to show a significant magnetocaloric effect (MCE) at the ferromagnetic ordering temperature $T_{C}$=22 K. In the present study we verify the influence of the mechanical milling, i.e. the grains size effect on the characteristic parameters describing MCE. The grain size has been determined after each milling time by X-ray diffraction. MCE has been extracted from both the isothermal magnetization and the specific heat measurements. It is found that even a long milling does not spoil significantly the MCE parameters and only $t_{m}$>5 h reduces noticeably the value of the magnetic susceptibility, the isothermal magnetic entropy change and the relative cooling power.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2014, 126, 1; 160-161
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Magnetic Properties and Magnetocaloric Effect of $DyNi_{4}Si$
Autorzy:
Synoradzki, K.
Kowalski, W.
Falkowski, M.
Toliński, T.
Kowalczyk, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1367640.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-07
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
71.20.Lp
75.30.Sg
75.40.Cx
81.20.Ev
Opis:
The magnetic properties and magnetocaloric effect (MCE) in $DyNi_{4}Si$ have been studied by the magnetization and specific heat measurements. The saturation magnetic moment in $μ_{0}H$=9 T is equal to 7.9 $μ_{B}$/f.u at 4.2 K. A significant MCE has been observed around the second order phase transition at $T_{C}$=11 K. The maximum magnetic entropy change is -Δ $S_{M}$=14.5 J $kg^{-1}K^{-1}$ for the magnetic field change of 9 T.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2014, 126, 1; 162-163
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fabrication of Transparent Yttria Ceramics by Spark Plasma Sintering
Autorzy:
Korkmaz, E.
Sahin, F.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1032083.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-03
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
81.05.Je
81.20.Ev
81.40.Tv
42.70.Hj
Opis:
Rapid densification of yttria (Y₂O₃) ceramics without sintering aids via spark plasma sintering at relatively low temperature of 1300°C for 40 minutes at two-step pressure profile, followed by post-annealing at 1050°C for 6 hours in air was attempted. Effect of preload pressure on microstructure, Vickers hardness, fracture toughness and optical in-line transmittance was investigated. Densification during spark plasma sintering did not involve any phase transformation and all phases have shown cubic structure according to X-ray analysis. The highest hardness and fracture toughness value was recorded to be 7.60±0.18 GPa and 1.16±0.07 MPa m^{1/2} with 10 MPa preload and 100 MPa final load. In addition to this, the highest transmittance with a value of 76.7% at a wavelength of 2000 nm was obtained when studied with 10 MPa preload and 100 MPa final load.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2017, 131, 3; 460-462
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fabrication and Arc-Erosion Behavior of Ag8SnO₂ Electrical Contact Materials under Inductive Loads
Autorzy:
Biyik, S.
Aydin, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1030286.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-03
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
81.20.Ev
81.70.-q
07.50.-e
84.32.Dd
Opis:
In this study, Ag-based SnO₂-reinforced electrical contact materials were produced by powder metallurgy and mechanical alloying techniques. Elemental powder mixture containing 8 wt.% SnO₂ was milled in a high-energy planetary-type ball mill, to achieve homogeneously mixed composite powder, and subsequently pressed in a closed die to obtain green compacts with a cylindrical shape and then sintered under vacuum to obtain composites. Composites were then subjected to electrical wear tests under inductive loads to investigate the arc-erosion performance of electrical contacts. Surface deterioration and mass losses of electrical contacts were also evaluated, as a function of increasing switching number. Characterization of the starting and composite powders, green compacts, composites and arc-originated surface deterioration was carried out using scanning electron microscopy and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy. It was found that powder particle size had decreased with the increasing milling time. Density and hardness values of the composites had increased, whereas porosity had decreased with the increasing sintering temperature. Optimum sintering temperature was determined as 900°C. The arc-affected zones became bigger with the increase of the number of switching operations. Furthermore, comparison between surface morphologies and mass losses of arc-eroded specimens had revealed that the stationary contacts exhibit higher rates of erosion than the movable contacts.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2017, 131, 3; 339-342
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Si/Mo/MWCNT Nanocomposites for Lithium Ion Battery Applications
Autorzy:
Cetinkaya, T.
Uysal, M.
Tokur, M.
Kartal, M.
Akbulut, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1193259.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-04
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
81.05.Ni
81.20.Ev
82.45.Fk
82.47.Aa
Opis:
In this study, silicon/multi-wall carbon nanotube (Si/MWCNT) and silicon/molybdenum/multi-wall carbon nanotube (Si/Mo/MWCNT) composites were produced by high speed planetary ball milling. Produced Si/MWCNT composite containing 50 wt.% Si and 50 wt.% MWCNT and dispersingdifferent amount of molybdenum nanopowders (1 wt.%, 3 wt.% and 5 wt.%) Si/Mo/MWCNT composites were produced by high speed planetary ball milling. Surface morphology of produced composite electrodes was characterized using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and EDS dot-map analyze was performed to investigate dispersion of MWCNT and molybdenum powders in the composite structure. X-ray diffraction (XRD) technique was carried out to investigate structure of produced Si/Mo/MWCNT composites. Electrochemical performance of the electrodes were tested between 50 mV and 1.5 V in CR2016 test cell.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2015, 127, 4; 1048-1051
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Development of W-Cu-Ni Electrical Contact Materials with Enhanced Mechanical Properties by Spark Plasma Sintering Process
Autorzy:
Lungu, M.
Tsakiris, V.
Enescu, E.
Pătroi, D.
Marinescu, V.
Tălpeanu, D.
Pavelescu, D.
Dumitrescu, Gh.
Radulian, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1194545.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-02
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
81.16.-c
81.05.Ni
81.07.Wx
81.20.Ev
Opis:
This study reports on the development of some W-Cu-Ni materials for use as electrical contacts for low voltage vacuum switching contactors for nominal currents up to 630 A. The contact materials with 85 wt% W, 12-14 wt% Cu and 1-3 wt% Ni were obtained by spark plasma sintering process in vacuum. From very finely dispersed W-Cu-Ni powder mixtures there were produced sintered electrical contact pieces that were investigated in terms of physical, microstructural, mechanical, and functional properties. The material sintered at 1200C exhibited a near fully dense structure with very low porosity and enhanced mechanical properties: hardness of maximum 480 HV1 and elastic modulus of maximum 220 GPa and low chopping current of maximum 1.77 A.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2014, 125, 2; 327-330
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Electrochemical Performance of Silicon/MWCNT Composite Electrodes for Lithium Ion Batteries
Autorzy:
Cetinkaya, T.
Tocoglu, U.
Cevher, O.
Guler, M.
Akbulut, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1195120.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-02
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
81.05.Ni
81.20.Ev
82.45.Fk
82.47.Aa
Opis:
Silicon/MWCNT composite electrodes were produced using high-speed planetary ball milling. Content of MWCNT were altered in silicon/MWCNT composite electrodes and effect of MWCNT content on the electrochemical performance of silicon electrodes were characterized by scanning electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction techniques. Coin type CR2016 test cells were assembled by using produced nanocomposite electrodes. Prepared test cells were electrochemically cycled at a current density of 200 mA/g. Furthermore, cyclic voltammetry curve of composite electrodes were performed to investigate electrochemical reactions between electrode and electrolyte.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2014, 125, 2; 285-287
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of ECAP-Back Pressure on the Porosity Distribution
Autorzy:
Bidulská, J.
Kvačkaj, T.
Kočiško, R.
Bidulský, R.
Actis Grande, M.
Donič, T.
Martikán, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1538174.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010-05
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
81.05.Bx
81.20.Ev
81.40.-z
81.70.Fy
Opis:
The main aim of this paper is to show how back pressure equal channel angular pressing (ECAP-BP) influences the porosity distribution in powder metallurgy (PM) aluminium alloys. When back pressure is applied, the accumulation of damage in deformed samples decreases due to the fact that the shear strain takes place under predominantly compressive stresses. Consequently, ECAP-BP influences the porosity distribution in terms of the severe shear deformation involved. According to the obtained results, interesting applications for this new progressive method in physical and metallurgical research fields are shown.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2010, 117, 5; 864-868
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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