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Tytuł:
Ocena zgodności z Konstytucją RP niektórych przepisów ustawy o prawie autorskim i prawach pokrewnych
Assessment of conformity to the Constitution of certain provisions of the Act on Copyright and Related Rights
Autorzy:
Bucińska, Jolanta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2207013.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
copyright law
court
Constitutional Court
Opis:
The provisions subject to the assessment of the Constitutional Tribunal concern the extent to which the rightholder, whose copyrights have been infringed, may require the person who infringed those rights to repair the damage by payment of a sum of money in the amount equivalent to two times of an appropriate salary, which would be due because of the authorized person’s consent to use the work. In its question of law, the Supreme Court questioned the claimed a nonconformity to the Constitution of provisions of the Act to the extent that it “imposes an obligation to pay twice the appropriate remuneration to the entity entitled under the economic copyright”. In the draft position of the Sejm it has been claimed, that the provision mentioned above conforms to the Constitution.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2019, 4(64); 245-284
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Assessments of the Polish Constitutional Tribunal performance: effects of the survey administration method
Autorzy:
Joński, Kamil
Rogowski, Wojciech
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28860749.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Polish constitutional crisis
court legitimacy
court assessment
Opis:
‘Legitimacy’, ‘reputation’ or ‘institutional trust’ inspired by judicial institutions constitutes an important aspect of the rule of law. Consequently, scholars developed survey-based methods to quantify ‘legitimacy’ as understood in the Weberian sense. Thereby, the survey response quality can meaningfully impact the obtained results. Moreover, one can expect, that sharpening political polarization observed in various countries could amplify such measurement problems. The goal of this paper is to examine the assessments of the Polish Constitutional Tribunal (CT) using two distinct surveys carried out in March 2022 by CBOS (Public Opinion Research Center). Both asked about the overall assessment of the CT performance, as well as electoral preferences (voting intent and preferred political party), frequency of religious practices, self-assessment of economic conditions and included a battery of standard demographic controls. Both overall assessment levels as well as individual-level determinants of the CT assessment (using probit models) had been compared. The findings document that, regardless of the survey data collection mode, controlled for demographic factors, the assessment of CT depends upon variables representing political polarization. This finding can be interpreted as an indication of its political de-legitimization. Moreover, five years after the constitutional crisis, and nearly one and a half years since the abortion verdict, over 40 per cent of respondents of the Allerhand Institute Survey admitted they ‘don’t know precisely’ the task of the CT or even ‘haven’t heard’ about it, indicating a substantial lack of knowledge. The second group of findings documents differences between CAPI and CAWI polls. According to the authors’ knowledge, it is the first attempt to examine respondent-level determinants of CT assessment, and test their sensitivity to the survey data collection mode, thereby contributing to our understanding of the Polish CT legitimacy five years after the constitutional crisis, and methodological aspects of such measurements in general.
Źródło:
Ruch Prawniczy, Ekonomiczny i Socjologiczny; 2023, 85, 3; 259-278
0035-9629
2543-9170
Pojawia się w:
Ruch Prawniczy, Ekonomiczny i Socjologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Религиозно-этический идеал Михаила Лермонтова: истоки формирования и художественное воплощение
Lermontovs religious and ethical ideal: sources of formation and artistic realization
Autorzy:
Киселёва, Ирина
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22591950.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Ideal
Lermontov
religious ethics
God's court
conscience court
Opis:
Ethics by Lermontov are deeply original and have a religious character. According to Christian canons, in the poet’s consciousness, the source of moral is acting and a measure of a moral sense is Christ. Primary in Lermontov’s poetry is the accusation of his generation’s flaws. Also acusation of defectsc are strong in his creativity. The leading motive of Lermontov’s poetry is that of God's court, which acts as a justice standard.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Litteraria Rossica; 2012, 5; 30-40
1427-9681
2353-4834
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Litteraria Rossica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Następstwa derogacji przepisu przez Trybunał Konstytucyjny po uprawomocnieniu się wyroku sądu administracyjnego oraz w trakcie postępowania przed sądem administracyjnym
Consequences of the Constitutional Tribunal’s derogation of a law after a judgment of the administrative court becomes fi nal and during the proceedings before the administrative court
Autorzy:
Jamiołkowski, Maciej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/478555.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Europejskie Stowarzyszenie Studentów Prawa ELSA Poland
Tematy:
Constitutional Court
judgment of the administrative court
proceedings before the administrative court
Supreme Court
Constitution
dispute in the case law
Opis:
This article aims to analyze and assess the impact of the repeal provision by the Constitutional Tribunal after a fi nal judgment of the administrative court and during proceedings before the administrative court. This problem is very complex and raises many controversies and disputes both in jurisprudence and in doctrine. The article analyzes in detail the judgments of administrative courts and the Supreme Court, showing their inconsistency.
Źródło:
Przegląd Prawniczy Europejskiego Stowarzyszenia Studentów Prawa ELSA Poland; 2014, 2; 127-134
2299-8055
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Prawniczy Europejskiego Stowarzyszenia Studentów Prawa ELSA Poland
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dekret Sądu Metropolitalnego w Katowicach z 09.07.2009 w sprawie o nieważność wyroku
Autorzy:
Sobański, Remigiusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/663341.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
wyrok
nieważność wyroku
court judgement
invalidity of court judgement
Źródło:
Ius Matrimoniale; 2010, 21, 15; 217-220
1429-3803
2353-8120
Pojawia się w:
Ius Matrimoniale
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ocena zgodności z Konstytucją RP przepisów Kodeksu postępowania cywilnego umożliwiających referendarzom sądowym orzekanie w przedmiocie ustanowienia pełnomocnika z urzędu
Assessment of the conformity to the Constitution of the provisions of the Code of Civil Procedure regarding the right to issue a decision by a court referendary on the appointment of an ex officio attorney
Autorzy:
Esmund, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2196843.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
Constitutional Tribunal
Code of Civil Procedure
court
court referendary
Opis:
In the Sejm’s position on the constitutional complaint it was stated that the provisions of the Code of Civil Procedure Act are constitutional to the extent in which they make the appointment of an ex officio representative dependent on the determination by the court referendary or the court of the need for such an appointment, grant the court referendary the right to rule on the appointment of an ex officio representative, and to the extent in which they recognise the court examining the complaint against the decision of the court referendary as the court of second instance.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2021, 3(71); 317-354
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ocena dokumentu przez biegłego sądowego w postępowaniu cywilnym
The assessment of document by the court expert in civil proceedings
Autorzy:
Wdowiak, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/475467.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Fundacja Obywatelskiego Rozwoju-Ryki
Tematy:
court expert
ignorance
Opis:
A court expert shall be the expert. If he is not, then he might prepare an incorrect opinion. It happens in at least in three situations. The first – a court expert is an expert, he has a special knowledge, but the does not use appropriate research methods, according to the current state of science or art. The second – a court expert is an expert, believes that he possesses a special knowledge, but actually he cannot demonstrate profesional knowledge and experience with the specified field. The third – a court expert is not an expert, he does not possess a special knowledge and he does not know appriopriate research methods. The expert has the freedom to choose research methods used in the opinion, and the court is considering comprehensive all evidence material on the basis of the principle of freedom to assess the evidence. So far, the ignorance of an expert shall not be disclosed by the parties or the Court before closing the hearing, the result may be a judgement based on flawed legal basis.
Źródło:
Rocznik Samorządowy; 2016, 5; 231-255
2300-2662
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Samorządowy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Court Mediation Within Administrative Court Proceedings in Hungary
Autorzy:
Rixer, Adam
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/44750982.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-06-15
Wydawca:
Akademia Leona Koźmińskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
administrative court procedure
court mediation
mandatory mediation
qualitative interviewing
Opis:
Under the provisions of Act I of 2017 on the Code of Administrative Court Procedure, a brand new institution has been introduced in Hungary: as of 1 January 2018, in administrative court proceedings, the judge may, with the agreement of the parties, allow for a court mediation procedure in the cases in which the law does not preclude it. The primary method to approach the topic is the review of the relevant primary legal sources [actual law in the form of the constitution (Fundamental Law of Hungary), acts, governmental decrees, orders of the President of the National Office, court cases, etc.] and secondary legal sources (Hungarian and international scientific literature explaining the primary sources, the legal practice and also the specific circumstances determining the broader social environment) through which we may define relevant scientific problems, create our own definitions and prepare a catalogue of practical problems, specifically for Hungarian issues regarding the topic. Moreover, this article tries to build on the results of the interviews with judges, representatives of different defendants (administrative authorities) and others. Qualitative interviewing, including the interviewing of judges and other participants of such proceedings, is a relatively new method in the field of legal studies, at least in Hungary.
Źródło:
Krytyka Prawa. Niezależne Studia nad Prawem; 2023, 15, 2; 79-97
2080-1084
2450-7938
Pojawia się w:
Krytyka Prawa. Niezależne Studia nad Prawem
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Godność urzędu sędziego – uwagi na tle orzecznictwa sądów dyscyplinarnych
The Dignity of Judge Office – Remarks Against the Background of Disciplinary Court Jurisdiction
Autorzy:
Korzeniewska-Lasota, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/512622.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Diecezjalne Adalbertinum
Tematy:
judge
court
jurisdiction
Opis:
The main topic discussed in the article is the question of the dignity of the post of judge of the common courts of law. The authoress, on the basis of the law and the jurisdiction of the disciplinary court, in that regard, sought to determine the scope of the concept of “dignity of the post of judge”. She tried to answer the question, what specific requirements should meet the judge, and how he should behave, or how he should not behave, to make his duties in dignified way? The answer was constructed by identifying the normative responsibilities, basing on the Constitution of Poland, content of the oath of judges, articles 82. and 82., points “a” and “b” of the act of the Law of the Common Court and “The Rules of Professional Ethics of Judges”. Then, under the jurisdiction of the disciplinary court of the Supreme Court was compiled the list of behaviors which affront to the dignity the post of judge.
Źródło:
Studia Ełckie; 2011, 13; 285-296
1896-6896
2353-1274
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ełckie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Patterns of Preference for Dispute Resolution in Poland
Autorzy:
Kurczewski, Jacek
Fuszara, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1790731.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-12-30
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
Tematy:
dispute
court
compromise
Opis:
This paper presents information from a nationally representative Polish survey in 2014 on the types of dispute resolution preferred by the respondents. It places the findings in the conceptual background of studies conducted since the mid-1970s in Polish sociology of law on the subject of disputes and the use of the courts. The purpose of the analysis was to identify the more general types of dispute settlement preferred in the popular legal culture in Poland, and the socio-demographic variables that correlate significantly with these preferences. The significance of social position, as measured by a version of the Center-Periphery index, has also been confirmed.
Źródło:
Polish Sociological Review; 2017, 200, 4; 505-523
1231-1413
2657-4276
Pojawia się w:
Polish Sociological Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Les juridictions sociales en Pologne
Autorzy:
Rybicki, Marian
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/44315089.pdf
Data publikacji:
1972-12-31
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
Tematy:
social court
Polska
Opis:
The article tackles the problem of social courts and social conciliation commissions and jury existing in Poland and in other socialist countries, being the realization of a Marxist-Leninist theory of the state. These institutions provide accomplishment of constitutional rule of increasing the engagement of working classes in the governance of the state (with the broadest meaning of the “governance”, including justice administration). It is highlighted that the engagement of the citizens in the jurisdiction is an important feature of newly created society. As the participation of jury is an element of civil factor in the professional jurisprudence, the social courts are somewhere in the middle, between mediation and justice administration, and are purely social element with no professional background. As such the social courts may be seen as the realisation of communist idea of social self-governance.Short part of the article is devoted to the previous attempt of introduction of social courts and the reasons of its failure. Idea introduced by the Decree of the 2nd February 1946 on the law of citizen’s courts. It’s civil character was to be granted by the fact, that the non-professional citizen’s judges were to be elected by municipal national council. Unfortunately, the complexity and the formality of their functioning caused lack of interest in their foundation and finally their liquidation.Further part of the article analyses briefly the Law of the 30th March about social courts. They were created as a response to a social initiative in workplaces (social courts) or cities, communities and villages (social conciliation committees). The adopted regulation was modelled on the workers’ court in Wrocław and the conciliation commission functioning in Łódź. Their main function was to educate and prevent, and their effectivity was based on the moral authority and personal experience of their members. They were devoid of repressive function, and could apply only educative measures as: obligation to repair the damage, apology the victim, caution, reprimand or payment for a social aim (but very limited). The execution of the decision of the social court was voluntary. The model regulation of their functioning is proclaimed by the Front of National Unity’s National Committee and the Central Council of Trades Unions.In the next part of the article we can find a brief overview of the main sort of cases before the aforementioned institutions and the analysis of statistics of disputes gathered by the social conciliation committee in the countryside and in the cities. We can also find here the statistics concluding the functioning of the both institutions, their popularity and effectiveness.Author concludes that very important is lack of formal procedures what helps to resolve different kind of cases without reference to certain legal act. It also help to educate new society, free from the class conflict and introduce the mediation as the best way to resolve interpersonal conflicts.
Źródło:
Droit Polonais Contemporain; 1972, 17-18; 19-29
0070-7325
Pojawia się w:
Droit Polonais Contemporain
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Constitutional conflicts in the European Union: Court packing in Poland versus the United States.
Autorzy:
Sweeney, Richard J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/943183.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-11-14
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Polska
constitutional law
constitutional court
constitutional rights
Supreme Court Compliance
judiciary
court packing
European Union
United States
Opis:
Court packing greatly threatens democracy. This paper examines, compares and draws conclusions from two attempts: The PiS government is near to packing Polish courts; President Roosevelt tried but failed to pack the U.S. Supreme Court in 1937. In most democracies a head of government with a legislative majority and strong party control can pack courts, giving complete control. The United States escaped; Roosevelt lacked complete party control. Poland is unlucky; PiS is strongly controlled. Peaceful domestic protest is necessary, but Poland’s hope is from EU-level institutional pressure, supported by major democracies, to reverse packing and prevent further seizure of power.
Źródło:
Economics and Business Review; 2018, 4(18), 4; 3-29
2392-1641
Pojawia się w:
Economics and Business Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
La Cour Suprême et ses fonctions dans le système judiciaire polonaise
Autorzy:
Walerian, Sanetra,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/902421.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-10-28
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
Supreme Court
functions of the Supreme Court
cassation court
Sąd Najwyższy
funkcje Sądu Najwyższego
sąd kasacyjny
Opis:
The author asserts that the organization of judicial system in each country is a result of a long evolution triggered by political, economic, social and cultural developments. The Polish Supreme Court was created in 1917, but its current shape is an outcome of changes initiated in 1990s, most notably the entrance into force of the new Polish Constitution in 1997. The author analyses the notion of judicial power by juxtaposing a functional approach and a structural approach. Next, he remarks that the most important function of the Polish Supreme Court is to ensure the uniformity of jurisprudence by examining cassation complaints. Among other functions of the Supreme Court, the author enumerated examination of electoral protests, declaring the validity of elections of executive and legislative authorities, stating the validity of national referendums. The author emphasized that some specific duties of the Supreme Court are stipulated not only in the Constitution, but also in other legal acts. By presenting a wide range of attributes bestowed upon the Supreme Court, the author also invoked the duty of examining complaints against the excessive length of the proceedings, complaints for declaring a final judgment contrary to law, the appellate measures in disciplinary cases involving judges, prosecutors and legal advisors as well as appellate measures against the decisions of the National Judiciary Council. In addition to it, the author hinted at the Supreme Court’s obligation to control acts adopted by the authorities of self-governing bodies of attorneys, notaries, legal advisors and bailiffs. The author comes to the conclusion that the Supreme Court in Poland cannot be described as a typical cassation court. Although its principle role is to examine cassation complaints with a view to ensure uniformity of jurisprudence and its conformity with law, it also fulfils many other functions that are of great significance for the legal order in Poland.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica; 2019, 81; 103-122
0137-4346
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Glosa do postanowienia Naczelnego Sądu Administracyjnego z dnia 30 kwietnia 2015 r., I FZ 72/15. Przyznanie prawa pomocy w kontekście sytuacji materialnej podatnika
Autorzy:
Rafał, Bernat,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/903124.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
taxpayer
court fees
administrative court
podatnik
koszty sądowe
sąd administracyjny
Opis:
In connect judgement, the Supreme Administrative Court granted right, a taxable person who has been refused the right of assistance thus also possibility of defending their position on the complaints about the decision of the tax authority concerning the multimillion tax liability. The Court of second instance states that the Provincial Administrative Court in assessing the reasons justifing the application of the law should help carry out simulations of the effects of incurring expenses related to legal entry to the assets of the taxable person and the people with him in the household. In addition, the Supreme Court stresses that in determining the value of the assets of the taxpayer must be taken into account only the assets – without excercising a taxable person claims and obligations. According to the author the vote decision is an example of a rational approach to the issue of the right of assistance in the case of taxable persons whose entire property subject to execution. It is essential that the courts processed the applications for the grant of the right in the help i.a. in the context of the possibility of payment of legal entry and real estate has the taxpayer. In the case entry of the Court is 100 000 PLN (maximum) and every taxable person whose tax liability would amount to tens of millions of zloty wouldn’t be able to pay such costs. This may not however prevent the implementation of the right to go to court against such taxpayer.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica; 2016, 66; 9-15
0137-4346
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Postępowanie zabezpieczające na majątku przedsiębiorcy na podstawie regulacji prawa upadłościowego i naprawczego
Proceedings to Secure an Entrepreneur’s Property as Regulated by Bankruptcy and Rehabilitation Law
Autorzy:
Szumlakowski, Roman
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/459736.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Fundacja Pro Scientia Publica
Tematy:
law of bankruptcy
entrepreneur
security
bankruptcy
Forced Manager
Court Manager
Court
Opis:
The entrepreneur is a legal entity which performs trade activities on his/her behalf in a consistent and organized way. A company goes into liquidation when it becomes an insolvent debtor and when it is heavily in debt. The Bankruptcy and Rehabilitation Law regulates proceedings of securing a debtor`s property before it is disposed of. Legal security of a debtor embraces actions of legal authorities , such as temporary Court Supervisor, Forced Management, Court Manager and Meeting of Creditors.
Źródło:
Ogrody Nauk i Sztuk; 2012, 2
2084-1426
Pojawia się w:
Ogrody Nauk i Sztuk
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
La procédure dans les affaires déférées devant l Administration et le Tribunal antimonopolistes
Autorzy:
Ereciński, Tadeusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/43446127.pdf
Data publikacji:
1992-12-31
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
Tematy:
proceedings
antitrust court
Antitrust office
administrative proceedings
Antitrust Court
monopolistic practices
Źródło:
Droit Polonais Contemporain; 1992, 1-4(93-96); 25-35
0070-7325
Pojawia się w:
Droit Polonais Contemporain
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wpis sądowy w sprawach podatkowych przed sądami administracyjnymi
Court Fee in Tax Cases before the Administrative Courts
Autorzy:
Bernat, Rafał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/439734.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Akademia Finansów i Biznesu Vistula
Tematy:
wpis sądowy
postępowanie sądowoadministracyjne
Naczelny Sąd Administracyjny
podatnik
court fee
court and administrative procedure
Supreme Administrative Court
taxpayer
Opis:
Wpisowi sądowemu podlega każde pismo wszczynające postępowanie przed sądem administracyjnym. Strona, która chce dochodzić swoich praw z zakresu zobowiązań podatkowych w trybie sądowym musi liczyć się z obowiązkiem poniesienia ciężaru wpisu uiszczanego na rachunek bankowy sądu, do którego wnoszone jest pismo procesowe. W tym wypadku wpis sądowy może być uzależniony od wartości przedmiotu zaskarżenia (wpis stosunkowy) lub właściwy dla danego przedmiotu sprawy (wpis stały). Wątpliwości po stronie podatnika (jak też pełnomocników profesjonalnych) może budzić fakt braku precyzyjnych przepisów, kiedy należy stosować właściwy rodzaj wpisu sądowego. Niezasadne bowiem zastosowanie wpisu stosunkowego może oznaczać konieczność poniesienia dużego ciężaru majątkowego przez podatnika, pragnącego wzruszyć akt administracyjny. Jednak brak uiszczenia wpisu w odpowiedniej kwocie skutkuje niemożliwością podjęcia czynności przez sąd. W artykule zastosowano analityczną, porównawczą metodę badawczą. Wskutek przeprowadzonych badań przyjęto, że wpis stosunkowy jest właściwy do spraw, w których organ określa wartość zobowiązania podatkowego do zapłaty przez podatnika. Taki sam rodzaj wpisu będzie właściwy do postępowań, w których podatnik dochodzi zwrotu od organu konkretnej kwoty przysługującej mu należności. Jako postulat de lege ferendauznano potrzebę zmiany legislacyjnej w kierunku wprowadzenia ustawowego prawa do skierowania wniosku o przyznanie zwolnienia z wpisu sądowego także w sytuacji wezwania strony przez sąd do dokonania tego wpisu. Artykuł ma charakter badawczy.
Each pleading initiating proceedings before the administrative court is subject to court fee. The party in litigation, which wants to assert their rights in the field of tax liabilities judicially, must face the obligation to incur the burden of court fee paid on the bank account of the court, to which the pleading is brought. In this case, court fee may depend on the value of the object of litigation (proportional fee) or the relevant for a given subject matter (fi xed fee). Doubts on the side of taxpayer (as well as professional proxies) may be aroused by the fact of lack of precise regulations when there should be applied the relevant type of court fee as unjustified application of the proportional fee may mean the necessity to incur heavy financial burden by the taxpayer who wants to shrug an administrative act. However, the lack of payment of the fee in the proper amount results in inability to take actions by the court. In his article, the author applied the analytical, comparative research method. In result of the carried out surveys, it was assumed that the proportional fee is proper in case of the matters in which the body determines the value of tax liability to be paid by the taxpayer. The same type of fee will be proper in case of procedures where the taxpayer pursues reimbursement from the body of the specific amount due. As the postulate de lege ferendathere is considered the need to amend the legislation towards introduction of the statutory right to refer the application to grant remission of the court fee also in the situation of summons to pay that fee. The article is of the research nature.
Źródło:
Kwartalnik Naukowy Uczelni Vistula; 2015, 1(43); 54-65
2084-4689
Pojawia się w:
Kwartalnik Naukowy Uczelni Vistula
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
La réforme du Tribunal Constitutionnel Polonais
Autorzy:
Wyrzykowski, Mirosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/43435354.pdf
Data publikacji:
1997-12-31
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
Tematy:
reform
Constitutional Court
political party
crisis
democracy
regime
Constitutional Tribunal
court
act
legal norms
public institution
administrative court
Źródło:
Droit Polonais Contemporain; 1997, 1-4; 85-98
0070-7325
Pojawia się w:
Droit Polonais Contemporain
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
KOMORNIK SĄDOWY – FUNKCJONARIUSZ PUBLICZNY CZY PRZEDSIĘBIORCA?
THE COURT EXECUTIVE OFFICER – A PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION OFFICER OR ENTREPRENEUR?
Autorzy:
Mrozek, Jacek Janusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/973739.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie
Tematy:
court execution,
executive activities,
court executive officer,
public administration officer, entrepreneur
Opis:
This article attempts at analysing the current and drafted legal regulations concerning court executive officers and execution as well as the civil procedure as regards the court executive officers’ legal status. Allowance is made for their hybrid position in the system: on the one hand, they perform public authorities’ functions; on the other hand, they conduct activities in a self-employed capacity, based on full business risk related e.g. to the high personnel and material costs.
Źródło:
Civitas et Lex; 2018, 1(17); 17-35
2392-0300
Pojawia się w:
Civitas et Lex
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Izba Komornicza jako strona w postępowaniu o powołanie komornika
Autorzy:
Mioduchowski, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2151244.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum
Tematy:
Voivodship Administrative Court
appeals from lower administrative courts
Supreme Administrative Court
Opis:
There are often situations when the Chamber of bailiffs submit motions to the Voivodship Administrative Court (VAC) that challenging decisions of the Minister of Justice, concerning the appointment of new county court officers. The Council of the Chamber of Bailiffs believes that it has the status of a party in such proceedings, noting that the standing local government decision should be sought in the provisions regulated the scope of its activities, as well as in the court rules. Chamber of bailiff activities in the country have benefited from this privilege to a limited extent, challenging the individual cases of the creation of new posts a bailiff. The Council of the Chamber of Bailiffs in the arguments of their appeals against the decisions of the Minister of Justice setting up the new bailiffs, each time notes that the creation of a new position, although the effectiveness of enforcement remains unsatisfactory. Such action of the Council-not covered by law and contrary to the previous, until 20- year practice-impedes the access of lawyers to the profession, and also maintains the monopoly of the existing bailiff, which can work to the detriment of the public interest. On July 26th 2017 The Supreme Administrative Court of the Republic of Poland (SAC) issued a final decision in the case concerning the appointment of E. Z. by the Minister of Justice to the position of bailiff at the District Court in the city of G. The Commercial Chamber supervises the jurisdiction of regional administrative courts as far as customs, and most business regulation is concerned. The article examines and evaluates of the recognition of the Chamber of Bailiffs as parties in the appointment of a bailiff in the light of the 2 conflicting with each other judgments of the SAC and WAC in Warsaw with 2017r. In the cese brought before the SAC, the Council of the Chamber of Bailiffs in city of G. asked the Minister to request a retrial, claiming e. g. that has the status of a party in the proceedings. Concluded that the standing local government decision should be sought in the rules statuujących the scope of its activities, as well as in the rules. However, the Minister of Justice dismissed the appeal, stating that the request for a retrial cannot be acted upon, as it comes from non-party to the case. As explained, that no provision of substantive law does not grant local government authorities of the decision to the status of the parties in proceedings in respect of the appointment to the position of bailiff. Justice Minister Zbigniew Ziobro, after giving considerations of the applications of candidates, appointed in the same appeal of Lodz 19 bailiffs in the year 2016 and 3 this year. He did it after examining their past and competence. In accordance with the law asked also about the opinion of the House Chamber on the question of candidates and the need for new regional. Take into account the however, these reviews-in accordance with the law do not have to, in fact, take into account the opinion of local government decision-and indicated the candidates committed to the profession. It should be noted that immediately after the appointment of a candidate for the post of the bailiff, he has a month to the oath, opening a law firm and starting a business. All newly elected long ago started working and download charges for creditors. Most of this involved having to take out loans or loans. On the other hand, the WAC in Warsaw the judgment of may 2017, has come to the right conclusions, that the Chamber of bailiffs is not a party in the case of the appointment of a bailiff because by analogy apply to the Chambers of the debt collectors for a resolution to the SAC for notaries and the status of the Chamber of notaries in the proceedings concerning the appointment to the position of notary public.
Źródło:
Prosopon. Europejskie Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne; 2017, 4(21); 57-75
1730-0266
Pojawia się w:
Prosopon. Europejskie Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
“Historical Situations” in the Jurisprudence of the European Court of Human Rights in Strasbourg
Autorzy:
Kaminski, Ireneusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/706650.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
Tematy:
EUROPEAN CONVENTION
EUROPEAN COURT OF HUMAN RIGHTS
THE CONVENTION
THE COURT
Opis:
This Article investigates how the European Court of Human Rights becomes competent to make decisions in cases concerning (or taking roots in) 'historical situations' preceding the ratification of the European Convention by a given Member State or even the enactment of the Convention. 'Historical situations' refer to events that occurred in the period of Second World War or shortly thereafter. In all such cases, the preliminary question arises whether the Court is competent temporally (ratione temporis) to deal with the application. This group of cases concerned usually allegations touching upon the right to life and the right to property. The Court had to decide if the allegation in question related to a temporally closed event (making the Court not competent) or rather to a continuous violation (where the Court could adjudicate). A specific set of legal questions arose vis-a-vis the right to life, first of all that of the autonomy of the procedural obligation to conduct an efficient investigation. The Strasbourg case law did not provide a clear answer. However, following two crucial judgements rendered by the Grand Chamber, the Court has established an interesting legal framework. Article analyses also two other situations having a historical dimension: bringing to justice those accused of war crimes or other crimes under international law (in light of the alleged conflict with the principle of nullum crimes sine lege) and pursuing authors of pro-Nazi statements or speech denying the reality of Nazi atrocities.
Źródło:
Polish Yearbook of International Law; 2010, 30; 9-60
0554-498X
Pojawia się w:
Polish Yearbook of International Law
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Israel – In Search of Constitutional Common Sense
Autorzy:
Sadowski, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/40461704.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
Israel
the principle of reasonableness
supreme court
high court of justice
Opis:
The Israeli radical judicial overhaul program, aiming to seriously weaken the judiciary, has led the country to the brink of chaos and violence, with hundreds of thousands of demonstrators in the streets, society tearing itself apart and numerous sectors of society, such as medical service or reservists of IDF, announcing a suspension of their service to a nation they fear will no longer be a democracy. Despite the strong social protest, Knesset – representing an extremely right-wing coalition – adopted on the July 24, 2023 the amendment to Basic Law: The Judiciary to bar the judiciary from striking down decisions of the government and its ministers on the grounds of such decisions being unreasonable. The measure known as the reasonableness clause (standard) is rooted in English and American case law and it is frequently used in Israel to control administrative activity. It allows the courts to strike down governmental and administrative decisions and their regulations seen as having not taken into account all the relevant considerations of a particular issue, or not given the correct weight to those considerations – even if they do not violate any particular law or administrative rulings. The current right-wing coalition, led by Benjamin Netanyahu, argues that the clause as it stands gives too much power to the judiciary, especially the Supreme Court sitting as a High Court of Justice, to interfere with the actions of the executive, and that the powers of judges, who are not elected by the public, remain out of control in this procedure. Opponents of the government’s amendment argue that this standard is crucial in helping to protect civil rights that are not fully defined in Israeli law. Eliminating the standard of reasonableness will be another step towards giving the government unlimited power. It violates not only the separation of powers principle and the rule of law but it also harms the right to good administration. Irrespective of the Supreme Court’s decision on the constitutionality of the government’s amendment, the struggle to maintain the democratic principles of the Israeli system will continue.
Źródło:
Review of European and Comparative Law; 2023, 55, 4; 243-260
2545-384X
Pojawia się w:
Review of European and Comparative Law
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
La révision extraordinaire dans la procédure pénale
Autorzy:
Kalinowski, Stefan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/44014467.pdf
Data publikacji:
1977-12-31
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
Tematy:
overview
extraordinary review
procedure
criminal proceedings
judgment
court
Supreme Court
law
Źródło:
Droit Polonais Contemporain; 1977, 2 (34); 35-47
0070-7325
Pojawia się w:
Droit Polonais Contemporain
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Assesment of the International Court of Justice judgment to 2012 and the Supreme Court judgment in Poland to 2010
Autorzy:
Gruszczyński, Krzysztof Jerzy
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1832521.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Bezpieczeństwa Publicznego i Indywidualnego Apeiron w Krakowie
Tematy:
Court of Justice
supreme Court
immunity
de iure imperii
de iure gestionis
Opis:
The article concernes the issue of foreign courts’ jurisdiction and their relations with the particular states’ legal systems in the context of sovereign state’s immunity and its temporary limited interpretation. several cases are analyzed, from midwar period, through the Cold War era, up to the end of the first decade od XXi century, including assesement of not only international Court of Justice and Polish supreme Court but also sereral examples of assesement of European and American courts.
Źródło:
Security Dimensions; 2015, 14(14); 54-66
2353-7000
Pojawia się w:
Security Dimensions
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Proces prof. Stanisława Gorzuchowskiego przed WSR w Łodzi. Z dziejów WiN na ziemi łódzkiej
Autorzy:
Żelazko, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/477130.pdf
Data publikacji:
2002
Wydawca:
Instytut Pamięci Narodowej, Komisja Ścigania Zbrodni przeciwko Narodowi Polskiemu
Tematy:
Freedom and Independence
Łódź
Stanisław Gorzuchowski's case military court
Military District Court
Źródło:
Pamięć i Sprawiedliwość; 2002, 2; 197-207
1427-7476
Pojawia się w:
Pamięć i Sprawiedliwość
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
U.S. Supreme Court in the civil rights era: Deliberative Democracy and its educative institutional role, 1950s–1970s
Autorzy:
Figueroa, Carlos
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/652827.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
educative court
deliberative democracy
judicial review
U.S. Supreme Court
ethical responsibility
Opis:
This article examines the U.S. Supreme Court’s lesser-known educative role as an egalitarian institution within a broader deliberative democratic process. Scholars have argued that the Court’s long asserted power of judicial review, especially in the equal protection and civil rights context, has been an over-reach of the judicial branch’s constitutional authority and responsibilities. Normative and empirical critiques have been centered on the aims of judicial review, and the challenges it poses in American political life. A core issue surrounding these critiques is that Justices are appointed not elected, and thus undermine the principle of majority rule in the U.S. constitutional democratic order. Although these critiques are legitimate in terms of claims about unelected Supreme Court Justices’ seemingly discretionary powers over elected legislative bodies, and the uncertain policy implications of judicial pronouncements on the broader society, there is, nevertheless, a positive application of judicial review as a tool Justices use as part of their educative role overcoming the so-called “counter-majoritarian difficulty.” Through a close reading of oral arguments in Brown vs. Board of Education (1954) and San Antonio vs. Rodriguez (1973)-two landmark cases invoking the Equal Protection Clause of the 14th Amendment to the federal Constitution-the article shows how appointed Justices adjudicate individual cases on appeal and attempt to educate (through an argumentative, reason-based and question-centered process) citizenlitigants and their legal representatives about the importance of equality, fairness and ethical responsibility even prior to rendering final decisions on policy controversies that have broader national social, political and economic implications.
Źródło:
Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym; 2018, 21, 4; 59-88
1899-2226
2353-4869
Pojawia się w:
Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kancelaria na dworze księcia szczecińskiego Jana Fryderyka, personel i funkcjonowanie zarys problematyki.
The chancery on the court of stettiner duke Johannes Friedrich, its staff and functioning. An outline
Die Kanzlei auf dem Hof des Stettiner Herzogs Johannes Friedrichs, ihr Personal und ihre Funktionsweise. Ein Umriss der Problematik
Autorzy:
Ogiewa-Sejnota, Monika
Sulikowska, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1622597.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego
Tematy:
Pomerania
John Frederick
court
Opis:
In the reign of John Frederick, Duke of Pomerania (1569–1600) one of the most important central clerks was the chancellor who had not only a high position in the hierarchy of the court but also was in charge to control the court’s chancery – a very important place at a court where the inner and foreign policy was focused in, where documentation for different affairs was created, where income and outgoings registers were managed and till 1575 – where judicial decisions were elaborated. The article describes shortly the principles of the chancery operations, the duties of the chancery clerks and the obligatory circulation of documents. The analysis of the court ordinations allowed only a detailed recognition of the chancellor’s and scribes’ tasks and a short presentation of settled chancery matters. A more complex description of the function of the Szczecin’s court chancery shall base on long-lasting and laborious source investigations.
Źródło:
Studia Maritima; 2014, 27, 2; 137-161
0137-3587
2353-303X
Pojawia się w:
Studia Maritima
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Termin na rozpoznanie spraw z zakresu informacji publicznej przed sądem administracyjnym
Time limit for examining cases in the field of public information before an administrative court
Autorzy:
Bińkowska, Beata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2192830.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
petition
court
public information
Opis:
The amendment to the Law on Procedure before Administrative Courts proposed by the author of the petition assumes the imposition of an obligation on administrative courts to consider cases involving public information within 3 months from the date of filing the application. The author of the opinion recognises the problem signalled by the petitioner, but has doubts as to the effectiveness of the proposed solutions. In her opinion, if the introduction of a maximum time limit for the consideration of these cases, is deemed necessary by the legislator, it should be included in the Act on Access to Public Information.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2022, 2(74); 145-150
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Opinia prawna w sprawie poselskiego projektu ustawy o zmianie ustawy – Prawo o postępowaniu przed sądami administracyjnymi i niektórych innych ustaw
Legal opinion on a D eputy’s bill to amend the Act – Law on Proceedings before Administrative Courts and some other Acts (Sejm Paper No. 1351) (BAS‑1972/13A)
Autorzy:
Dziurda, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11542714.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
administrative proceedings
bill
court
Opis:
The opinion deals with the Deputy’s bill submitted in consequence of the adoption of the resolution of the Supreme Administrative Court concerning procedural capacity of the head of commune, mayor and president of town. According to the author, the purpose of the bill is justified and correct, but its provisions are internally inconsistent. The bill introduces changes in legislation by spot method, which deprives the system of consistency and internal logic.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2014, 1(41); 227-235
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kilka refleksji na temat podobieństwa przestępstw (w świetle wyroku Sądu Apelacyjnego w Lublinie z 10 marca 2021 r., sygn. akt II AKa 226/20)
Some reflections on the similarity of crimes (in the light of the judgment of the Court of Appeal in Lublin of March 10, 2021 file no. II AKa 226/20)
Autorzy:
Mozgawa, Marek
Wala, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/23352258.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
crime
Criminal Code
court
Opis:
In the article, the authors refer to the criterion of generic identity as one of the determinants of the construction of similar offences under the Polish Criminal Code. The construction of similar offences itself is significant from the point of view of certain institutions of criminal law. The authors point to the concepts of understanding generic identity functioning in the doctrine of criminal law and take as a point of reference the judgment of the Court of Appeal in Lublin of 10th March 2021, which stated that the crime of unlawful deprivation of liberty is similar to the crime of rape due to the criterion of generic identity.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2023, 2(78); 46-66
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
ETYKA TŁUMACZA SĄDOWEGO NA SALI ROZPRAW
BERUFSETHIK VON GERICHTSDOLMETSCHERINNEN
ETHICS OF COURT INTERPRETERS
Autorzy:
NARTOWSKA, Karolina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/920412.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-07-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
etyka
bezstronność
tłumaczenie sądowe
tłumacz sądowy
praktyka tłumaczenia sądowego
ethics
impartiality
court interpreting
court interpreter
practice of court interpreting
Opis:
Przestrzeganie zasad etyki zawodowej przez tłumaczy na sali rozpraw jest jednym z ważniejszych aspektów pracy profesjonalnego tłumacza sądowego. Organizacje zrzeszające tłumaczy opracowują wprawdzie zbiory norm ujęte w kodeksy zawodowe, ich znajomość wśród praktykujących tłumaczy wydaje się jednak wątpliwa, zwłaszcza że programy studiów kształcących tłumaczy nie zawierają przedmiotów z zakresu etyki. Niniejszy artykuł wyjaśnia zatem, w jakim stopniu preskryptywne normy profesjonalnego zachowania znajdują zastosowanie w praktyce tłumaczenia sądowego. Na przykładzie tłumaczonych postępowań karnych w austriackim sądzie omawiane jest działanie tłumaczy pod kątem zachowania przez nich zasady bezstronności. Analiza pokazuje, że tłumacze sądowi w różny sposób naruszają tę zasadę, czy to przez ingerencję w tłumaczone wypowiedzi, brak lojalności wobec mówcy, okazywanie emocji, czy też przejmowanie funkcji pomocnika sędziego. Z badań wynika ponadto, że preskryptywne normy nie zawsze przystają do realiów sali rozpraw, ponieważ etyczne działanie tłumacza nierzadko jest wypadkową oczekiwań pozostałych uczestników interakcji wobec tłumacza. Dlatego niezbędne wydaje się zwrócenie uwagi, zarówno samych tłumaczy sądowych, jak i środowiska prawniczego na etyczny aspekt pracy tłumaczy w sądzie.
Complying with the rules of professional ethics during court interpreting is one of the most significant aspects of the court interpreter’s profession. Although associations of translators and interpreters draw up sets of rules in the form of professional codes, most of the practicing translators are not well acquainted with them, especially as the curricula of translation studies do not include ethics. The aim of this article is to present how the prescriptive norms of professional conduct can be applied in practice during court interpreting. The interpreters’ performance is discussed in view of their adherence to the principle of impartiality, on the example of the interpreted criminal proceedings in the Austrian court. The analysis reveals that court interpreters tend to violate this principle, by modifying the interpreted statements, lack of loyalty to the speaker, showing emotions or by assuming the role of a judge’s helper. The research further shows that the prescriptive rules are not always congruent with reality, as the ethical performance of the interpreter is often determined by the expectations of the other participants of the procedure. Due to the above, it seems vital to draw the attention of both the court interpreters and the representatives of the legal profession to the ethical aspect of court interpreting.
Die Einhaltung berufsethischer Normen durch GerichtsdolmetscherInnen im Verhandlungssaal ist einer der zentralen Aspekte der professionellen Berufsausübung. Interessensvertretungen arbeiten zwar entsprechende Regeln in Form von Ehren- und Berufskodizes aus, deren Kenntnis unter praktizierenden GerichtsdolmetscherInnen scheint jedoch fraglich zu sein, zumal Studiencurricula der Dolmetscherausbildung keine Berufsethik-Module beinhalten. Der vorliegende Beitrag erklärt, inwiefern präskriptive Verhaltensregeln in der gerichtsdolmetscherischen Praxis zur Anwendung kommen. Am Beispiel gedolmetschter strafrechtlicher Hauptverhandlungen an einem Wiener Gericht wird das translatorische Handeln von DolmetscherInnen hinsichtlich der Einhaltung des Unparteilichkeitsgrundsatzes diskutiert. Die Analyse zeigt, dass GerichtsdolmetscherInnen gegen das Prinzip auf unterschiedliche Weise verstoßen, sei es durch das eigenständige Eingreifen in gedolmetschte Aussagen, die mangelnde Loyalität dem Sprecher gegenüber, gezeigte Gefühle oder durch die Übernahme der Funktion eines Gerichtshelfers. Weiters ergibt die Studie, dass präskriptive Berufsnormen der gerichtsdolmetscherischen Wirklichkeit oft nicht standhalten können, da das ethische Handeln von DolmetscherInnen nicht selten das Resultat von Erwartungshaltungen anderer InteraktionspartnerInnen an die dolmetschende Person ist. Es scheint daher notwendig, sowohl praktizierende GerichtsdolmetscherInnen, als auch juristisch Handelnde auf den ethischen Aspekt der gerichtsdolmetscherischen Tätigkeit aufmerksam zu machen.
Źródło:
Comparative Legilinguistics; 2013, 14, 1; 159-168
2080-5926
2391-4491
Pojawia się w:
Comparative Legilinguistics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Prezes NIK Krzysztof Kwiatkowski w ETO
President of NIK Krzysztof Kwiatkowski with a Visit to the ECA
Autorzy:
Miękina, Ewa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/416613.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-04
Wydawca:
Najwyższa Izba Kontroli
Tematy:
European Court of Auditors
cooperation
Court of Justice of the European Union
Opis:
The main item of the visit of the NIK President to Luxembourg was a meeting with President of the European Court of Auditors Vítor da Silva Caldeira. The heads of the two institutions discussed possibilities to extend cooperation between NIK and the European Court of Auditors (ECA). President Kwiatkowski had also a meeting with Polish people employed at the ECA and with representatives of the Court of Justice of the European Union.
Źródło:
Kontrola Państwowa; 2014, 59, 2(355); 166-169
0452-5027
Pojawia się w:
Kontrola Państwowa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sądowoadministracyjna kontrola oceny kwalifikacyjnej kontrolera – glosa częściowo aprobująca do wyroku WSA w Warszawie
Court and Administrative Control of a Decision Confirming a Negative Evaluation of an Auditor – Partially Approving Commentary to the Judgement by the Regional Administrative Court in Warsaw
Autorzy:
JARZĘCKA-SIWIK, ELŻBIETA
CHOTKOWSKA, BEATA
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/416755.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-12
Wydawca:
Najwyższa Izba Kontroli
Tematy:
court and administrative control
negative evaluation
nominated auditor
administrative proceedings
administrative court
Opis:
The commented judgement of the Regional Administrative Court in Warsaw of 2nd June 2015 (SA/Wa 1920/14) has had a significant impact on the change of the interpretation of the regulation on decisions issued by the President of the Supreme Audit Office. Namely it accelerated the court and administrative control of adjudicating related to a negative evaluation of a nominated auditor. Simultaneously, the Court decided – unjustly, according to the authors of the article – that a negative evaluation by the supervisor of a nominated auditor is an administrative decision of first instance. While a decision of the President of NIK, made on the basis of Article 76a (3) of the Act on NIK – is considered the final administrative decision. In their article, the authors present in detail the legal status and they analyse the stance of the Regional Administrative Court, justifying their reasoning in the area.
Źródło:
Kontrola Państwowa; 2017, 62, 6 (377); 8-20
0452-5027
Pojawia się w:
Kontrola Państwowa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Czy sąd kościelny jest innym sądem lub organem w rozumieniu art. 44 ustawy – Prawo o ustroju sądów powszechnych?
Whether the Church Court is Other Court of Justice or with Institution in the Understanding Art. 44 Acts – Law on the System of Common Courts?
Autorzy:
Andrzejewska, Marzena
Andrzejewski, Maciej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/38695745.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
sąd kościelny
sąd państwowy
ustrój sądów kościelnych
orzeczenia sądu kościelnego
ecclesiastical court
state court
orchards church system
verdict of ecclesiastical court
Opis:
W niniejszym artykule poruszono problematykę zwłaszcza pozycji ustrojowej sądu kościelnego i jego statusu w świetle prawa państwowego w kontekście art. 44 ustawy Prawo o ustroju sądów powszechnych. Innymi słowy, rodzi się pytanie, czy sąd kościelny jest innym sądem lub organem w rozumieniu ustawy, a jeśli nie, to jaka jest jego pozycja ustrojowa? Ponadto w artykule poruszana jest problematyka dostępu sądu kościelnego do dokumentów objętych tajemnicą zawodową, w szczególności tajemnicą lekarską. Poczynione są również uwagi odnośnie do zakresu możliwej współpracy sądów kościelnych i państwowych w stanie de lege lata i postulaty de lege ferenda.
In this article we addressed the issue of the political position of the church court and its status in law of the state in particular, in the context of Art. 44 of the Law on Common Courts. In other words, the question rises whether the ecclesiastical court is a court or another authority within the meaning of the Act, and if not, what is its position in the political system? Additionally, this article addresses the issues of the access of the ecclesiastical court to documents covered by professional confidentiality, in particular by medical secrecy. There are also comments made about the range of possible judicial cooperation between the church and state in a position of de lege lata and de lege ferenda proposals.
Źródło:
Roczniki Wydziału Nauk Prawnych i Ekonomicznych KUL; 2014-2015, 10-11, 1; 5-17
1896-6365
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Wydziału Nauk Prawnych i Ekonomicznych KUL
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Organizacja wymiaru sprawiedliwości w strukturze sieci publicznej - możliwe interakcje
The organisation of the justice system as part of the public network: possible interactions
Autorzy:
Banasik, Przemysław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/426266.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-04-30
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie
Tematy:
organizational structure of the justice system
inter-organisational court networks
public court networks
Opis:
The goal of this paper is to analyse the organizational structure of the justice system in order to provide the answer to the basic question about the possible network relations, as well as their force and their way of influence. As part of the paper, I have defined public inter-organisational court networks, dividing them into regulatory inter-organisational networks and facultative inter-organisational networks. Emphasis has also been placed on the benefits and threats of the functioning of court-based facultative inter-organisational networks. The phenomenon of forming networks within the justice system is new, and so far has not been subject of any academic enquiry. Given the benefits and background, as well as no real threats for the functioning of public court networks, it is a desired form of cooperation which enables to boost bottom-up initiative. Public court networks serve to build the organization of the justice system as a knowledge-based organisation. This paper addresses the important and topical issue of public networks - the example of inter-organizational area of justice. In the current literature, identifying the network of relations in the organization of justice has not been the subject of scientific inquiry.
Źródło:
e-mentor. Czasopismo naukowe Szkoły Głównej Handlowej w Warszawie; 2015, 2 (59); 56-64
1731-6758
1731-7428
Pojawia się w:
e-mentor. Czasopismo naukowe Szkoły Głównej Handlowej w Warszawie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Z problematyki funkcjonowania społecznej kurateli sądowej
OF THE PROBLEM OF FUNCTIONING OF THE PUBLIC COURT PROBATION SYSTEM
Autorzy:
Kowalczyk, Danuta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/417653.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Akademickie Towarzystwo Andragogiczne
Tematy:
COURT PROBATION SYSTEM
FAMILY COURT
MINORS
PROBATION OFFICER'S SUPERVISION
PUBLIC PROBATION OFFICERS
REHABILITATION
Opis:
The considerations concern questions pertaining to the functioning of court probation system as an auxiliary organ to the court. Apart from professional probation officers there are also public ones. The range of their tasks and rights is determined by legal acts as they run rehabilitation-oriented activity in the conditions of their wardens' personal freedom of living in society. Therefore it is important to realize the factors that condition the effectiveness of work of public probation officers. The method of diagnostic survey and the technique of questionnaire were used to collect the empirical material. The research comprised 82 public family probation officers responsible for supervising minors. It follows from the analysis of the empirical research findings that most of the examined public probation officers possess relevant pedagogical education and substantial practice in the field. The basic source of their pedagogical experience is their former activity as teachers and educators at outside-school institutions. While carrying out the supervision, they experience difficulty cooperating with those put in their charge. They consider cooperation with institutions which provide aid to the child and the family to be particularly useful in their carrying out the duties. In order to raise their skills in the scope of organization of the rehabilitation process they make use of trainings organized by professional court-based probation officers, as well as of other educational offers; they also read pedagogical literature.
Źródło:
Rocznik Andragogiczny; 2009, R. 2009
1429-186X
2391-7571
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Andragogiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Uwagi o funkcji sędziego w procesie o nieważność małżeństwa
Le osservazini sulla funzione del giudice nel processo di nullità del matrimonio
Autorzy:
Sobański, Remigiusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/663305.pdf
Data publikacji:
1998
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
sędzia
funkcja sędziego
nieważność małżeństwa
court judge
court judge duties
nullity of marriage
Opis:
L’autore pone il problema riguardante una certa tensione fra il can. 1684 § 1 e il can. 1644 § 1 del CJC, come del resto fra la verità oggettiva e la verità soggettiva. Alla luce di quella contraddittorietà i compiti del giudice e del tribunale si manifestano più chiaro.
Źródło:
Ius Matrimoniale; 1998, 9, 3; 45-59
1429-3803
2353-8120
Pojawia się w:
Ius Matrimoniale
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Implementation of the right to court and conducting remote hearings in civil proceedings
Autorzy:
Fibinger-Jasińska, Justyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/19233669.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-12-30
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Finansów i Prawa w Bielsku-Białej
Tematy:
civil proceedings
court
remote hearings
Opis:
The COVID-19 pandemic has introduced colossal changes in the functioning of courts. As it were, certain inevitable changes were accelerated, and the courts were forced to undergo digitization and open to remote operation, which was a more common phenomenon in other industries. The pandemic meant that not only the courts had to use distance communication programs to a greater extent, it happened in almost every industry. The purpose of introducing remote hearings during the pandemic was to enable the functioning of the courts without exposing the public to infection.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Wyższej Szkoły Finansów i Prawa w Bielsku-Białej; 2022, 26, 4; 118-121
2543-9103
2543-411X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Wyższej Szkoły Finansów i Prawa w Bielsku-Białej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Internal Communication in Courts: Toward Establishing Trust Based Relationships
Autorzy:
Austen, Agata
Adamus‑Matuszyńska, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1194927.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie
Tematy:
communication
trust
public organization
court
Opis:
Communication and communication systems are topics widely discussed in the literature of the subject. However, the analysis of the specific subjects of this study as courts, is so far a subject that is rarely discussed in empirical research as well as in a debate at the level of communication theory. The paper presents the results of survey research on internal communication in district and regional courts in the context of trust building. The study assumes that there is a relationship between communication on a given project tasks, communication on project management and non‑formal communication, and confidence in the public institution and its management. The results of the research clearly showed the existing relationship between satisfaction coming from the proper communication, and the level of employee trust in the court as a place of work.
Źródło:
Edukacja Ekonomistów i Menedżerów; 2017, 46, 4; 117-131
1734-087X
Pojawia się w:
Edukacja Ekonomistów i Menedżerów
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Interesariusze sądu zaangażowanego społecznie
Stakeholders of a socially engaged court
Autorzy:
Banasik, Przemysław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/426321.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie
Tematy:
stakeholders
engaged court
economic transaction
Opis:
Stakeholder identification and analysis in the context of a single court has not yet been extensively studied. This paper fills that obvious gap. A preliminary identification of court's stakeholders, determined using criteria such as economic transactions, nature of relationships, level of involvement and risk was presented in the book: Management of the judiciary - towards a coherent system and value-creating governance. The present study sums up the basic principles of the stakeholder theory, introduces the definition of a court's stakeholder and seeks to answer who the stakeholders of a single court are, what the nature of those relationships is and what opportunities and threats they imply. An initial analysis of the stakeholders' impact and the level of their dependency on the court has also been performed. Knowing who the stakeholders are and what their interests are, how they express their demands and how they can affect the court is vital for its efficient management. Basic research methods provided by the study include literature research and empirical analysis involving the utilization of existing data.
Źródło:
e-mentor. Czasopismo naukowe Szkoły Głównej Handlowej w Warszawie; 2016, 2 (64); 22-33
1731-6758
1731-7428
Pojawia się w:
e-mentor. Czasopismo naukowe Szkoły Głównej Handlowej w Warszawie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Competences of the Police in Criminal Proceedings — Experience and Present — Legal and Comparative Approach in the 100th Anniversary of the Establishment of the Police
Autorzy:
Porwisz, Monika
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1374779.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Policji w Szczytnie
Tematy:
Police
criminal proceedings
investigation
court
Opis:
The aim of the publication is to present the role and tasks of the police in criminal proceedings in a legal and comparative approach. Over the years, there could have been noticed an evolution in the area of police powers. The rationale for addressing such an important issue is, first of all, to look at the achievements of the authors of reforms in the post-annexation period and to recognise their contribution to the process of shaping high standards of functioning of police authorities. Studies and analysis of legal texts from the period when Poland regained independence is an important element of learning about history and tradition, as well as the possibility of following patterns of lawmaking adequate to the challenges of lawmaking. The original spelling of source texts and sometimes their archaic language layer, quoted in the text of the publication, is a measure to respect the principle of faithfulness to the sources and, at the same time, to illustrate the development of individual legal institutions. The article focuses on the analysis of selected regulations of the Regulation of the President of the Republic of 19 March 1928 — Code of Criminal Procedure (Journal of Laws of 1928, No. 33, item 313) in relation to the current solutions of the procedural act.
Źródło:
Internal Security; 2018, Special Issue; 127-137
2080-5268
Pojawia się w:
Internal Security
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Małżeństwo i rodzina w opinii starszych kobiet doświadczających przemocy. Na podstawie analizy akt sądowych w województwie podlaskim
Marriage and family in the opinion of aged women who experience violence. Based on analysis of court records in podlaskie voivodeship
Autorzy:
Halicka, Małgorzata
Halicki, Jerzy
Kramkowska, Emilia
Szafranek, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/952163.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
marriage
family
violence
court files
Opis:
Marriage and family are very important values in the life of every human being. They play an important role in shaping the personality of its members, since the family is not without reason called as the basic unit of society. The institution of marriage and family is also a place to experience different emotions. We expect from family members interest, support and help when necessary. Sometimes, however, people who are so close to us cause pain, inflict pain, contribute to our crying or sadness. An example of the second type of situation is domestic violence. It is much more painful experience because is experienced from those who are the microcosm, are the closest to each other. In the present text we present the specifics of the problem of violence sustained by older people from the side of a spouse / partner. On the basis of the elderly women’s statements – the victims – the feelings that accompany them in connection with the experienced violence was showed. Article also brings an answer to the question whether the disclosure of one experiences grievances to the authorities, affects the stability of the institutions of marriage and the family.
Źródło:
Pogranicze. Studia Społeczne; 2016, 28
1230-2392
Pojawia się w:
Pogranicze. Studia Społeczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ocena zgodności z Konstytucją przepisów ustawy – Prawo zamówień publicznych
Assessment of conformity to the Constitution of the provisions of the Act – Public Procurement Law
Autorzy:
Miaskowska-Daszkiewicz, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2216080.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
court
Constitutional Tribunal
public procurement
Opis:
The constitutional complaint refers to the provision of the Act concerning bearing costs of the appeal procedure in certain circumstances borne by the appellant, if the appeal in part of the charges, which the contracting authority did not take into account, had been dismissed by the National Appeals Chamber. In the position of the Sejm, it was proposed to discontinue the proceedings due to an inadmissibility to deliver a judgment. If the dismissal of the proceedings had not been taken into account, the Sejm proposes to state that the challenged provisions conform to the Constitution.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2020, 2(66); 255-276
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Na królewskim dworze Jana Olbrachta
At Jan Olbracht’s Royal Court
Autorzy:
Nalewajek, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1929346.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
Jan Olbracht
Jagiellonowie
dwór królewski
kultura dworska
Jagiellonian dynasty
royal court
court culture
Opis:
The article presents Jan Olbracht's (1492-1501) royal Accounts (AGAD, Department 1, catalogue numbers 20, 22, 24, 26,28) as a source for studying the life at the court in the years of this king's rule giving a lot of invaluable information that has not been used in historiography as yet. There are items that show, among others, that Olbracht bought codices, or that he had contacts with Jagiellonian University professors: Piotr of Zambrzecze (died 1497) and Jan Sacranus of Oświęcim (died 1527). The Accounts supply a lot of information about music and entertainment. They say that Jan Olbracht expanded the staff of the royal chapel by employing a chanter and an organist (named Wirowski) and brought excellent musicians to the court, among them being the lutenist Marek, the flutist Kuncza and the trumpeters who were later to play at the royal court of King Aleksander (1501-1506). Four jesters (Bieniasz, Hanusz Ritter, Pecz and Bernard) and a pair of dwarfs (Pieszek and Helena) belonged to the court as well. Also jugglers, bear trainers and swordsmen appeared there. The Accounts also prove Olbracht's inclination to drinking wine and to women. They record a certain Mrs Wolska (may be nee Szydłowiecka) who received costly gifts and a few other women: the noblewoman Zarska, Lady Służewska, Mrs Jadwiga, the townswoman Marta and Miss Jadwiga. In the Accounts there is information about the royal clothes and jewelry. At Olbracht's court's service there were Krakow goldsmiths Stanisław Marcinek and Marcin Marcinek and the armorer Marcin of Nuremberg. We also learn from them about the kinds and colors of costly cloths given as presents and for robes to the members of the royal family, the King's guests and envoys, clerks, courtiers and the court family. The entries in the Accounts also point to cordial relations Jan Olbracht had with his siblings, especially with his brothers, Aleksander and Zygmunt. They show that he upheld the tradition of religious practices, like Władysław Jagiełło (1386-1434) and Kazimierz Jagiellończyk (1447-1492).
Źródło:
Roczniki Humanistyczne; 2011, 59, 2; 41-80
0035-7707
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Pytanie prawne do Trybunału Konstytucyjnego. Oczekiwania i kierunki zmian
Legal Question to the Constitutional Tribunal. Expectations and Directions of Changes
Autorzy:
Kobylski, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2035948.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-02-28
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
standard
sąd
Trybunał Konstytucyjny
Pytanie prawne
relewantność
relevance
court
Legal question
Constitutional Court
Opis:
This study is devoted to the analysis of the provision of Article 193 of the Constitution of the Republic of Poland, which authorizes each court to submit a legal question to the Polish constitutional court about the compliance of a normative act with the Constitution, ratified international treaties or the act, if the answer to a legal question depends on the resolution of a case pending before the court. It is worth considering the expectations and directions of changes of the analyzed institution against the background of the applicable legal provisions. The practice of applying a legal question to the Constitutional Tribunal needs to be examined. During these more than thirty-five years, the constitutional measure has undergone some transformations. The main goal of this work is to assess the title legal question through the prism of over three decades of its operation.
Niniejsze opracowanie poświęcone jest analizie przepisu artykułu 193 Konstytucji RP, który upoważnia każdy sąd do skierowania do polskiego sądu konstytucyjnego pytania prawnego o zgodność aktu normatywnego z Konstytucją, ratyfikowanymi umowami międzynarodowymi lub ustawą, jeżeli od odpowiedzi na pytanie prawne zależy rozstrzygnięcie sprawy toczącej się przed sądem. Warto zastanowić się na tle obowiązujących przepisów prawnych, jakie są oczekiwania i kierunki zmian analizowanej instytucji. Zbadania wymaga praktyka stosowania pytania prawnego do Trybunału Konstytucyjnego. Przez te ponad trzydzieści pięć lat konstytucyjny środek prawny uległ pewnym przeobrażeniom. Trzeba zauważyć, że obecnie omawiana instytucja jest uregulowana ustawą zasadniczą, a nie ustawą. Zasadniczym celem niniejszej pracy jest ocena tytułowego pytania prawnego przez pryzmat ponad trzech dekad jego funkcjonowania.
Źródło:
Przegląd Prawa Konstytucyjnego; 2022, 1 (65); 57-67
2082-1212
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Prawa Konstytucyjnego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Postępowanie po wydaniu decyzji administracyjnej przez Prezesa Urzędu Ochrony Danych Osobowych
Proceedings after Issuing of an Administrative Decision by the President of the Personal Data Protection Office
Autorzy:
Sakowska-Baryła, Marlena
Wyporska-Frankiewicz, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/29551698.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
Administrative court proceedings
complaint to administrative court
President of Personal Data Protection Office
Opis:
Postępowanie po wydaniu decyzji administracyjnej przez Prezesa Urzędu Ochrony Danych Osobowych jest specyficzne o tyle, że decyzja ta ma charakter ostateczny, a w konsekwencji nie sposób wnieść od niej odwołania do organu wyższej instancji, ponieważ w systemie ochrony danych osobowych takiego organu nie ma. W konsekwencji zaskarżenie decyzji Prezesa UODO następuje w drodze skargi do sądu administracyjnego, który rozpatruje sprawę według zasad określonych w przepisach ustawy o postępowaniu przed sądami administracyjnymi. To sytuacja swoista o tyle, że sprawy z zakresu ochrony danych osobowych wymagają zwykle adekwatnego postępowania dowodowego, oceny: czy administrator lub podmiot przetwarzający zastosowali odpowiednie środki techniczne i organizacyjne (wziąwszy pod uwagę ryzyko naruszeń praw lub wolności osób fizycznych), czy wprowadzili odpowiednią dokumentację, czy zastosowali prawidłowe przesłanki dopuszczalności przetwarzania danych osobowych, czy zrealizowali w sposób zgodny z prawem prawa osób, których dane dotyczą. Wszystko to sprawia, że postępowanie w przedmiocie skargi od decyzji Prezesa UODO prowadzone według procedur obowiązujących w postępowaniu przed sądami administracyjnymi wydaje się nader trudne i wręcz niespełniające uzasadnionych oczekiwań. W postępowaniu przed sądami administracyjnymi bardzo ograniczona jest bowiem możliwość przeprowadzenia dowodów. W tekście analizujemy poszczególne aspekty postępowania po wydaniu decyzji przez Prezesa Urzędu Ochrony Danych Osobowych, wskazując na jego charakterystyczne cechy, oceniając przyjęte rozwiązania i postulując zmiany.
The procedure following the issuing of an administrative decision by the President of the Personal Data Protection Office is final and, consequently, it is impossible to appeal against it to a higher instance authority. As a consequence, an appeal against the decision of the President of the Personal Data Protection Office. All this makes the proceedings concerning the complaint against the decision of the President of the Personal Data Protection Office, conducted in accordance with the procedures in force in the proceedings before administrative courts, seem very difficult and even failing to meet the legitimate expectations. In the proceedings before administrative courts, the possibility of taking evidence is very limited. In the text, we analyze individual aspects of the procedure after the decision is issued by the President of the Personal Data Protection Office, pointing to its characteristic features, assessing the solutions adopted and proposing changes.
Źródło:
Roczniki Nauk Prawnych; 2022, 32, 2; 91-111
1507-7896
2544-5227
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Nauk Prawnych
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Court of Justice of the European Union and Ukrainian Legal Order: Some Pre-accession Considerations
Autorzy:
Haletska, Nataliya
Savchuk, Anastasiia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/40458472.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
Court of Justice of the European Union
court system
preliminary ruling
interpretation
harmonization
Opis:
As the European Union candidate country (hereinafter the EU), Ukraine is one step away from becoming an EU Member State. From this point on, the country will be subject to the influence of EU institutions, including the Court of Justice of the European Union (hereinafter the CJEU). It is suggested that upon the accession of Ukraine, the CJEU’s impact will be comparable to the influence on legal orders of other EU Members States provided necessary preparatory steps, such as training for judges, are taken. It is established that the main functions of the CJEU are to interpret and ensure the uniform application of EU law in each EU Member State, to ensure compliance with EU law by EU countries and institutions, to ensure respect for the rights and freedoms of individuals, to provide clarifications to national courts, and to promote “positive integration” and “negative integration” of EU Member States. With respect to the above-mentioned functions, it is argued that the CJEU will become an effective tool for Ukraine after it accedes to the EU. It will facilitate the harmonization of national legislation with EU standards through the application of precedents by national courts, influence the activities of legislative bodies, and help prevent future complaints by becoming an additional “quasi-supervisory” body in Ukraine. It will also provide interpretation of the EU law at the request of national courts through the preliminary rulings and procedures, protecting human rights and freedoms by enabling individuals to apply to the CJEU for protection. At the same time, arguably, Ukraine will also impact the functioning of the CJEU by increasing the caseload and appointing judges from Ukraine as well as potentially Advocate-General. Given these potential implications, certain preparatory actions, like preparing a cadre reserve, may be considered at the present moment. Finally, the authors argue that even before Ukraine’s accession, the CJEU has an indirect impact on the Ukrainian legal order. It is suggested that constitutional amendments, as well as certain institutional changes like the establishment of an impartial judicial system and empowering a Ukrainian state body with powers to execute CJEU decisions, will need to take place prior to the accession, which is a demonstration of the CJEU’s indirect influence.
Źródło:
Review of European and Comparative Law; 2023, 55, 4; 85-111
2545-384X
Pojawia się w:
Review of European and Comparative Law
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The room above the porte cochère of the Kwidzyn castle in the times of the Pomesanian chapter
Pomieszczenie nad przejazdem zamku kwidzyńskiego w czasach kapituły pomezańskiej
Autorzy:
Piwek, Aleksander
Jażdżewski, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2028516.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
Kwidzyn
castle
watchtower
court office
court chamber
chapel
zamek
strażnica
kancelaria
izba sądowa
kaplica
Opis:
This article presents the history of the construction of the room above the porte cochère in the northern wing of the Kwidzyn castle in the times of the Pomesanian chapter. The findings presented here were derived from the architectural and stratigraphic research and analysis of archival materials conducted in 2017. According to these findings, the room was built in the first stage of erecting the castle. In the following centuries, it underwent architectural changes corresponding to the new needs of the castle’s inhabitants. The preserved traces testify that it had several successive functions from the $14^{th}$ to the $16^{th}$ century, so far not fully recognised and explained: a watchtower, court office or chamber, or even a chapel. Much of the knowledge about it is contained in the stratification of the walls and the reconstructions of historical transformations from the medieval period. In later times, the room was spared significant damage and still constitutes a valuable source of knowledge about the castle’s history.
W artykule przedstawiono historię budowlaną pomieszczenia nad przejazdem bramnym w skrzydle północnym zamku w Kwidzynie w czasach kapituły pomezańskiej. Prezentowane ustalenia uzyskano na podstawie wyników badań architektonicznych, stratygraficznych oraz analizy materiałów archiwalnych, które przeprowadzono w 2017 roku. Według nich pomieszczenie powstało w pierwszym etapie wznoszenia zamku. W kolejnych wiekach podlegało architektonicznym zmianom odpowiadającym nowym potrzebom mieszkańców zamku. Zachowane ślady świadczą, że od XIV do XVI wieku pełniło ono kilka następujących po sobie funkcji, dotąd nie w pełni rozpoznanych i umotywowanych: strażnicy, kancelarii bądź izby sądowej, a nawet kaplicy. Znaczną część wiedzy o nich zawarto w rozwarstwieniu ścian i rekonstrukcjach historycznych przekształceń z okresu średniowiecza. W późniejszych czasach wnętrze uniknęło znacznych zniszczeń i do dziś stanowi cenne źródło wiedzy o historii zamku.
Źródło:
Architectus; 2021, 3 (67); 3-12
1429-7507
2084-5227
Pojawia się w:
Architectus
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The presidents of the Hungarian Royal Administrative Court (1897–1949)
Przewodniczący Węgierskiego Królewskiego Sądu Administracyjnego (1897–1949)
Autorzy:
Schweitzer, Gábor
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/941004.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
presidents of the Hungarian Royal Administrative Court, the Administrative
Court, legal status, the organisation
Opis:
In this paper, I’d like to provide an overview of the presidents of the Hungarian Royal Administrative Court (Magyar Királyi Közigazgatási Bíróság) which operated in Budapest between 1897 and 1949. I wish to present the legal status, the political and social prestige and the scholarly background of the presidents of that court. In the opening, however, I will outline the organisation, the scope of authority and the operation of the Administrative Court.
Niniejsze opracowanie prezentuje sylwetki przewodniczących Węgierskiego Królewskiego Sądu Administracyjnego (Magyar Királyi Közigazgatási Bíróság), który mieścił się w Budapeszcie w latach 1897–1949. Została w nim także dokonana analiza stanu prawnego oraz tła politycznego i ówczesnych stosunków społecznych, a także uwzględnione aspekty naukowe związane z przewodniczącymi tego sądu. W ramach zagadnień wstępnych w artykule zostały w zarysie przedstawione organizacja, kompetencje i zasady funkcjonowania Sądu Administracyjnego.
Źródło:
Przegląd Prawa Konstytucyjnego; 2015, 6 (28); 53-63
2082-1212
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Prawa Konstytucyjnego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Le pourvoi en cassation en matière civile
Autorzy:
Christian, Charruault,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/902865.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-10-26
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
cassation
cassation court
decisions of a cassation court
kasacja
sąd kasacyjny
rozstrzygnięcia sądu kasacyjnego
Opis:
The author analyzed the structure of cassation proceedings in France. He remarked that the French Cassation Court does not examine the dispute, but the judgment which was issued as a result of the proceedings in a specific case. He claims that the function of the cassation proceedings, as well as the role of a cassation judge is special for several reasons. Most importantly, cassation consists in overruling a judgment. The legal interpretation and the justification of the grounds of such a ruling bear more similarity to doctrinal considerations rather than a purely judicial verdict. The text also presents the organisation of the French Cour de cassation by describing the composition of each chamber, their scope of competence, the tasks of the president of the court as well as the overall day-to-day functioning. The author asserts that the organisation of the court reflects its main endeavour, namely to assure the uniformity of the jurisprudence. Additionally, he puts an emphasis on the relation between the selection mechanism of cassation cases and the Cassation Court’s ability to efficiently fulfill its role. The author argues that such mechanisms do not infringe on Article 6 (1) ECHR. Next, the author proceeds to describe an outline of the court session at the Cour de cassation, including the role of judges, parties to the proceedings, as well as the scope of examination of a cassation and the possible outcomes that come into play. The author concludes his considerations by analysing the extent to which the French cassation court may control the constitutionality of legal provisions and juxtaposing it with solutions adopted in some other European countries.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica; 2019, 81; 87-102
0137-4346
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wystrój Dworu Artusa w Gdańsku z drugiej ćwierci XVI wieku. Przyczynek do stosunku protestantów do astrologii
DECOR OF THE ARTUS COURT IN GDAŃSK IN THE SECOND QUARTER OF THE 16TH CENTURY. A CONTRIBUTION TO THE PROTESTANTS ATTITUDE TO ASTROLOGY
Autorzy:
Woziński, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/425474.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Parafia Ewangelicko-Augsburska w Gdańsku z siedzibą w Sopocie
Tematy:
ARTUS COURT
ASTROLOGY
LUTHERANS
RENAISSANCE
Opis:
The décor of the Artus Court was the major artistic project prior to the legalizing of Protestantism in Gdansk. The rich programme combined the traditional Catholic topics, Antique motifs, and images testifying to the reception of Lutheranism. They were composed of the motifs related to the state, province, and the city, religion, civic responsibilities, as well as astrological subjects. Images containing astrological meanings constitute quite a substantial component of the décor. Their even arrangement in the interior turned them into an element integrating all the programme; additionally, astrological motifs appear in several separate enclaves in the décor (personifications of the seven planets of the cornice; the motifs on the capitals which refer to the relation between the universe and man as well as his environment; personifications of Moon and Venus located in the highest section of the stove; Sun and Moon in the late Gothic painting Ship of the Church; the impact of the various arrangements of the celestial bodies on the earth can be found in the late-Gothic painting Siege of Malbork as well as in Holofernes' Camp and the Siege of Malbork painted by Martin Schoninck). The presence of astrological images deeply rooted in the mediaeval tradition in the interior whose décor conveyed basically Lutheran thought, gives rise to the question to what extent Lutherans were ready to accept topics whose connotations referred to a suspicious, frequently condemned, but generally cultivated knowledge, to numerous abuses, and to what degree they filled them with new meanings. The reformers' attitude to astrology was not unanimous. Martin Luther did not favour it, meanwhile Philipp Melanchthon, friends with Luther, was of a different opinion with regard to astrology. He was not only a leading figure among the reformers, but also an outstanding personality at Wittenberg University. His assumption was that man being a creation of nature must be subject to the impact of stars which in their turn are subdued to God. As a reformer of the Church he followed the Holy Scriptures, as a reformer of astrology, in turn, he based himself on Ptolemy, while also drawing from Aristotle. At Wittenberg University he attracted quite a number of humanists, doctors, mathematicians, and astronomers who dealt with astrology. He himself and his followers agreed that only a pious scholar was able to read the heavenly signs and comprehend divine providence by means of astrology. The Wittenberg climate favourable to astrology may have affected Gdansk. The bonds between the two cities were quite close and many Gdansk residents, as well as individuals who were to settle later in Gdansk, such as the Protestant preachers.
Źródło:
Gdański Rocznik Ewangelicki; 2011, 5; 64-81
1898-1127
Pojawia się w:
Gdański Rocznik Ewangelicki
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Judicial Administrative Cognition, and Refusal to Appoint a Judge – Several Reflections against the Background of the Supreme Administrative Court’s Decision of 7 December 2017, Ref. I I OSK 857/17
Autorzy:
Kowalski, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1966007.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Akademia Leona Koźmińskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
presidential prerogatives
administrative court
president
Opis:
The paper indicates the most important arguments raised by the participants in the dispute concerning the possibility of control by the administrative courts of decisions of the President of the Republic of Poland on the refusal to appoint a judge and an attempt to make a substantive evaluation of them. In my opinion, the refusal to appoint a judge, as well as refusal to accept the judge’s position under the amended Act on the Supreme Court (SC) should be strictly exceptional and in principle be justified at the constitutional level, which should be seen as the duty of the President to ensure compliance with the Constitution. Both of these resolutions should contain the motives of the President, which would make this act, with all its arbitrariness, more transparent. This is important not only from the point of view of the person concerned, but this also has an important social dimension. The public has the right to know, not only which candidates, who met the requirements for the appointment as a judge and were recommended by the National Council of the Judiciary of Poland (NCJ), were not appointed by the President, but also what reasons were at the heart of such a decision of the Head of State.
Źródło:
Krytyka Prawa. Niezależne Studia nad Prawem; 2019, 11, 3; 206-225
2080-1084
2450-7938
Pojawia się w:
Krytyka Prawa. Niezależne Studia nad Prawem
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Difficult Unions: Marital Cases Before the Consistorial Court of Poznań at the Beginning of the Fifteenth Century
Autorzy:
Bracha, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2050977.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-01-02
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Historii im. Tadeusza Manteuffla PAN w Warszawie
Tematy:
Mediaeval consistorial court
matrimony
woman
Opis:
The utilization of consistorial sources is a research postulate that has been voiced repeatedly over the years. These materials comprise a compact volume of data that are both organized serially and mass-produced, while the fact that they touch upon a wealth of topics and thus have considerable cognitive value for interdisciplinary studies cannot be overestimated. Magdalena Biniaś-Szkopek’s book is a pioneering study and, at the same time, a successful attempt at making comprehensive use of the nine oldest registers of the consistorial court of Poznań. The ledgers cover the years 1404–26 and contain entries devoted to ‘marital issues’ in the broadest meaning of the term, with particular consideration being given to the complex position of women who took part in proceedings before mediaeval ecclesiastical courts.
Źródło:
Kwartalnik Historyczny; 2022, 128, 2; 199-221
0023-5903
Pojawia się w:
Kwartalnik Historyczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Selected Issues of the Burden of Proof in Polish Civil Proceedings
Autorzy:
Piotr, Nepelski,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/902747.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
evidence
presumption
witness
court
judgment
Opis:
The burden of proof is a major part of the way in which the litigant in Polish civil procedure goes to favorable judgment for him or her. It may be difficult in certain situations therefore, the lawgiver introduced the presumptions. On the other hand, civil procedure has also evidence obstructions, particularly applied to the evidences named by the Code of Civil Procedure. This article shortly introduces the issue associated with it.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica; 2016, 68; 207-218
0137-4346
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mobbing w polskim porządku prawnym
Mobbing in the Polish legal order
Autorzy:
Boczek, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1179722.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Państwowa Wyższa Szkoła Zawodowa w Raciborzu
Tematy:
mobbing
law
employer
employee
court
Opis:
Regardless of how we treat mobbing - as a disease of civilization, or perhaps social incorrectness, mobbing is a social phenomenon - a form of rivalry of being better than others. Mobbing is not much talked about, shyly spelled, even less is counteracted. The aim of the study is to draw attention to the phenomenon of mobbing. To signal the necessity of introducing appropriate legal regulations into Polish law. Definitions of mobbing, problems with its detection, awareness of the scale of the threat and encouraging the joint initiative of the legislator, employers and employees. Introducing continuous monitoring, performing mobbing analyzes, which will contribute to increasing public awareness, will affect the effect of dealing with this problem. In a stripped down manner, the author presents the regulations of Polish law regarding mobbing. In the outline, he discusses the situations leading to the creation of mobbing, the legal consequences resulting from this fact, presents the ways of seeking redress and damages before the court. He analyzes the binding legal regulations regarding mobbing critically, pointing to the directions of their improvement as an incentive to undertake own research.
Źródło:
Eunomia – Rozwój Zrównoważony – Sustainable Development; 2018, 1(94); 53-62
1897-2349
2657-5760
Pojawia się w:
Eunomia – Rozwój Zrównoważony – Sustainable Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mediation: A concept that has to do not just with the justice system
Autorzy:
Bushati, Endira
Spaho, Edi
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1036076.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Academicus. International Scientific Journal publishing house
Tematy:
mediation
dispute
reconciliation
court
mitigation
Opis:
Conflicts and disputes among people are an integral part of everyday life, of our private and professional life. They can be of any kind, from social, commercial, family related disputes up to those between the states themselves. Just as the types and natures of disputes increase with the economic and cultural development of any society, the mechanisms of dealing with them take a special importance as well. Besides dispute resolution by state bodies that are established by law, alternative ways for resolving disputes are developing increasingly and are receiving a special importance as well. The alternative solution of a dispute is nothing more than an alternative for resolving the dispute outside the judicial system, where the main ways are mediation and arbitration. Alternative solutions to disputes are widespread in countries of common law systems, considering that most disputes are solved in this way. In this article we will examine mediation and its development especially in Albania. Mediation is a way to resolve disputes between two or more parties, where a third person, the mediator, negotiates with the parties so that they arrive at a solution acceptable to all.
Źródło:
Academicus International Scientific Journal; 2013, 07; 54-61
2079-3715
2309-1088
Pojawia się w:
Academicus International Scientific Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Opinia w sprawie senackiego projektu ustawy o zmianie ustawy o Sądzie Najwyższym
Opinion on the Senate bill amending the Supreme Court Act (Sejm Paper No. 2055)
Autorzy:
Dziurda, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11542825.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
Constitution
civil procedure
Supreme Court
Opis:
The Senate bill implements the obligation to adjust the law to the judgment the Constitutional Court of 4 December 2012 (Ref. No. U 3/11). The bill involves a change in the Supreme Court Act by adding specific elements required from the request of the Public Prosecutor General for annulment of a final judgment in relation to a case that, at the time of adjudication – because the person concerned – did not fall within the jurisdiction of Polish courts or in which at the time of adjudication court action was not admissible. The bill also provides for establishing a procedure for examination of requests by the Supreme Court. The authors of the opinion conclude that the changes proposed by the Senate are flexible and can be used both in relation to judgments pronounced both in civil proceedings and in criminal proceedings.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2014, 2(42); 169-177
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Opinia prawna na temat poselskiego projektu ustawy o Krajowym Rejestrze Sądowym oraz o zmianie niektórych innych ustaw
Legal opinion on a Deputies’ bill on the National Court Register and amending certain other Acts (Sejm Paper no. 2816)
Autorzy:
Bosek, Leszek
Lackoroński, Bogusław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11543128.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
National Court Register
law
bill
Opis:
The opinion deals with a bill to improve the organization of business registration system. Positive assessment is given to its provisions aimed at deleting those entities which have not so far been re-registered in the National Court Register (KRS). It was also pointed out in the opinion that the exclusion of the liquidation proceedings for dissolution of entities entered into KRS in relation to the events that took place before the entry into force of the new regulations, may breach the lex retro non agit principle. The basis and preconditions for free acquisition by the State Treasury – by the operation of law – of ownership and other property rights are in accordance with the Constitution of the Republic of Poland. However, it would be advisable to indicate in the bill of another moment of acquisition of property by the State Treasury. The proposed provisions relating to: annual limitation period (preclusive term) for claiming compensation from the Treasury, counted from the moment of acquisition of property deleted from the register of the entity and the final date for filing an action for enforcement, on claims confirmed by a writ of execution, may be questionable from the point of view of conformity with the Constitution of the Republic of Poland.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2014, 4(44); 169-184
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wykonywanie władzy publicznej w orzecznictwie Trybunału Sprawiedliwości Unii Europejskiej. Zagadnienia wybrane
Autorzy:
Mikołajczyk, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2141392.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum
Tematy:
European low
Court of Justice
Opis:
The institution of a public authority is governed above all in art. The first paragraph of Article 51 TFEU, under which the provisions of this chapter [the right of establishment editor. the author] shall not apply to activities which in a MemberState are connected, even occasionally, with the exercise of public authority. This provision therefore shows that, to put it briefly, to qualify an activity as an exercise of public authority excludes me from the regime of rules governing the right of establishment, which in turn means that these activities can be carried out bynationals of any Member State. The issue of a public authority under the provisions of EU law, especially theprimary law was repeatedly the subject of litigation pending before the Court ofJustice of the EU. It should be noted that the previous decision for the subject toexercise of public authority referred to the different activities, it being noted that several judgments, the subject of which was the profession of lawyer is evaluatedfrom this perspective. It should be noted that the Court, in decisions that were made in 2011 for the profession of a notary public has unequivocally stated that the notary does not exercise public authority, which is a clear contradiction of existing generally accepted views of the doctrines of law of EU Member States in this regard.
Źródło:
Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne; 2011, 1(6); 481-496
1898-8431
Pojawia się w:
Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Supreme Courts in the 21st Century: should organisation follow the function?
Autorzy:
Alan, Uzelac,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/902979.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-10-28
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
Supreme Court
organisation of the Supreme Court
work efficiency in the Supreme Court
Sąd Najwyższy
organizacja Sądu Najwyższego
efektywność pracy w Sądzie Najwyższym
Opis:
The text discusses different aspects connected with organisation of supreme courts. It argues that the focus should be shifted to the “how” question. If the supreme courts aspire to fulfil certain special functions, a necessary precondition towards fulfilling this goal entails appropriate organisational structures, means and personnel. The organisation, framework and methods of work of a supreme court should reflect the functions that it is supposed to serve. Although most supreme courts have staff, departments and offices that are entrusted with legal research and analysis, the rise in importance of international jurisprudence is putting on the agenda the need for restructuring and reinforcing the existing departments. The author claims that supreme courts are becoming less and less self-centred in their adjudication, which requires legal research of international and comparative law. The text also deals with other aspects of supreme courts’ organisation. For instance, it shifts focus towards the relation between the number of judges in a supreme court and its impact on the uniformity of jurisprudence. It also emphasises the need to further examine the relation between the number of judges per capita and the efficiency of the court’s work.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica; 2019, 81; 125-139
0137-4346
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Basis for the Implication of Powers of International Organizations
Autorzy:
Gadkowski, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1831453.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
International organizations
International Court of Justice
Permanent Court of Intrenational Justice
Court of Justice of the European Union
powers of international organizations
Opis:
The aim of this article is to present the basis of the implication of powers of international organizations. This topic is not only of great interest and import from the point of view of the theory of international organizaizations, but also from that of the practice of international organizations, particularly important institutions of international cooperation. The author discusses the nature of the basis for such implication before then examining the implication of powers within the context of international organizations’ expressly granted powers.
Źródło:
Adam Mickiewicz University Law Review; 2020, 11; 69-80
2450-0976
Pojawia się w:
Adam Mickiewicz University Law Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Protection of information rights and freedoms. International legal aspects
Autorzy:
Sopilnyk, Rostyslav
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1861793.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Bezpieczeństwa Publicznego i Indywidualnego Apeiron w Krakowie
Tematy:
Constitution
civil rights
international law aspect
the judiciary
the Court of Appeal European Court
Opis:
This article examines the protection of information rights and freedoms, international legal aspects, to improve justice for the protection of individual rights Information Appeal Court represent appropriate training, including - the practice of the European Court, they need to be supported seminars on judicial practice in this category cases.
Źródło:
Security Dimensions; 2014, 12(12); 125-130
2353-7000
Pojawia się w:
Security Dimensions
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wykładniki modalności w wyrokach Trybunału Sprawiedliwości UE i Sądu Najwyższego RP – analiza korpusowa
Autorzy:
Koźbiał, Dariusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1632292.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-02-17
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
modality
judgments
corpus-driven study
Court of Justice of the EU
Polish Supreme Court
Opis:
The aim of this paper is to investigate the distribution of exponents of modality in the justifications of judgments passed by the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) and judgments passed by the Supreme Court of the Republic of Poland (SN) in the post-accession period of 2011 to 2015. In particular, the paper aims to establish the degree of convergence between translated EU judgments and non-translated national judgments in terms of the employment of modality markers. The research material consists of a large corpus of Polish-language versions of 897 judgments passed by the Court of Justice (CJ), 384 judgments passed by the General Court (GC), a corpus of 2564 non-translated judgments delivered by the SN, and a reference corpus of contemporary Polish (NKJP). The quantitative data point to the high salience and divergent distribution of a number of various markers in both EU and national judgments, such as the value-laden modal verbs należy [(one) must/should] and trzeba [(one) should/must]. It is argued that the frequent use of markers of modality constitutes a generic feature, as it raises the perceived level of authoritativeness of judicial argumentation. The findings may contribute to raising awareness of language patterns which involve the expression of modal stance.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica; 2020, 83; 78-101
0137-4346
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Skarga o wznowienie postępowania zakończonego orzeczeniem Sądu Najwyższego ze skargi nadzwyczajnej
Autorzy:
Olszak, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48899288.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-04-24
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
reopening of proceedings
extraordinary appeal
petition to reopen proceedings
court jurisdiction
the Supreme Court
Opis:
The paper discusses the problem of reopening of proceedings ended in a judgment of the Supreme Court on extraordinary appeal. It examines the admissibility of reopening of proceedings ended in a judgment on extraordinary appeal, court jurisdiction, court panel and cases in which the Supreme Court decides on the admissibility of the reopening. The study also focuses on the appealability of particular judgments on extraordinary appeal and possible decisions on the admissibility of reopening of proceedings using this procedure. The issues of the Supreme Court’s examination of the findings of fact and the power to file a petition for bringing extraordinary appeal proceedings are also addressed. It is concluded that the Supreme Court has jurisdiction to reopen proceedings ended in a judgment of the Supreme Court on extraordinary appeal in three cases: (i) when only the Supreme Court has applied a provision declared to be non-compliant with the Constitution of the Republic of Poland; (ii) when the proceedings have been invalid only before the Supreme Court; (iii) with respect to the restitutionary ground – when, adjudicating the extraordinary appeal, the Court has ruled on the merits of the case.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica; 2022, 94; 277-303
0137-4346
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Charakter postępowania dowodowego uregulowanego w art. 106 § 3 p.p.s.a.
The Nature of the Evidence Procedure Regulated in Article 106 § 3 p.p.s.a.
Autorzy:
Pietrasz, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27310056.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
postępowanie sądowoadministracyjne
postępowanie dowodowe
wyrok sądu administracyjnego
administrative court proceedings
evidence procedure
administrative court judgment
Opis:
Celem referatu było ustalenie aktualnego charakteru postępowania dowodowego prowadzonego przez sąd administracyjny na podstawie art. 106 § 3 p.p.s.a. Dokonując wykładni tego przepisu należy mieć na uwadze swoiste rozszerzenie się pojęcia „kontrola”, którą posługuje się Konstytucja RP w art. 184. Spostrzeżenie to nawiązuje do wyposażenia sądów administracyjnych w kompetencje do orzekania o istocie sprawy administracyjnej, w ramach kontroli decyzji oraz postanowień administracyjnych, co nastąpiło w 2015 r. Zaznaczyć należy jednak, że jednocześnie nie dokonano jakiejkolwiek zmiany art. 106 § 3 p.p.s.a. W literaturze zdecydowana większość autorów nie łączy wyposażenia sądów administracyjnych w kompetencje do orzekania o istocie sprawy administracyjnej z jakąkolwiek modyfikacją wykładni art. 106 § 3 p.p.s.a. W artykule podjęto natomiast próbę wykazania, że kontrola, zawierająca również możliwość orzekania o istocie sprawy administracyjnej, zmodyfikowała charakter postępowania dowodowego prowadzonego przez sądy administracyjne na podstawie art. 106 § 3 p.p.s.a. Materiał badawczy wykorzystany w realizacji założonego celu stanowiły m.in. najnowsze pozycje literatury dotyczącej analizowanej problematyki (od 2016 r.) oraz najnowsze orzecznictwo sądów administracyjnych w tym zakresie. Zadbano o to, ażeby rozważania na temat wykładni art. 106 § 3 p.p.s.a. dokonywać w oparciu o stanowiska autorów zaprezentowane po 2015 r., w którym dokonano zmian legislacyjnych związanych z wyposażeniem sądów administracyjnych w kompetencje do orzekania o istocie sprawy administracyjnej.
The aim of the paper was to determine the current nature of the evidentiary proceedings conducted by the administrative court on the basis of Article 106 § 3 p.p.s.a. When interpreting this provision, we should bear in mind the peculiar expansion of the notion of "control", which is used by the Constitution of the Republic of Poland in Article 184. This observation refers to equipping the administrative courts with the competence to rule on the essence of an administrative case, as a part of the control of administrative decisions and orders, which took place in 2015. It should be noted, however, that at the same time there was no modification of Article 106 § 3 p.p.s.a.. In the literature, the vast majority of Authors do not connect equipping the administrative courts with the competence to rule on the essence of an administrative case with any modification of the interpretation of Article 106 § 3 p.p.s.a. Instead, the paper attempts to show that the control, which also includes the possibility to rule on the essence of the administrative case, has modified the nature of the evidence proceedings conducted by administrative courts on the basis of Article 106 § 3 p.p.s.a. The research material used in the implementation of the set objective was constituted, inter alia, by the latest literature on the analysed issue (as of 2016) and the latest case law of administrative courts in this respect. The considerations on the interpretation of Article 106 § 3 p.p.s.a. were attentively drawn on the basis of the authors' positions presented after 2015, in which the authors introduced the legislative changes related to equipping administrative courts with the competence to rule on the merits of an administrative case.
Źródło:
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica; 2023, 22, 2; 151-163
1732-9132
2719-9991
Pojawia się w:
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
TŁUMACZ I DZIAŁANIE TRANSLATORSKIE W SĄDZIE
TRANSLATORINNEN UND DAS TRANSLATORISCHE HANDELN BEI GERICHT
THE ROLE OF INTERPRETERS AND COURT INTERPRETING
Autorzy:
NARTOWSKA, Karolina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/920405.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-04-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
tłumaczenie sądowe
tłumaczenie ustne
tłumacz sądowy
działanie translatorskie
court interpreting
oral interpreting
court interpreter
interpreting
Opis:
Rola tłumacza w multilingwalnym kontekście sądowym jest centralna dla powodzenia komunikacji między uczestnikami postępowania. Mimo, że zadania translatorskie w sądzie wymagają szerokiej swobody działania, przedstawiciele instytucji nierzadko postrzegają tłumacza jako automatycznie działającą maszynę, której obecność może być ignorowana. Niniejszy artykuł poświęcony jest rzeczywistości tłumaczenia na sali sądowej, a przede wszystkim strategiom, jakie podejmują praktykujący tłumacze w ramach komunikacyjnych działań transkulturowych w sądzie. Wyniki obserwacji postępowań karnych z udziałem tłumaczy w austriackim sądzie ukazują kompleksowość roli i zadań tłumacza sądowego, które obejmują nie tylko pośrednictwo językowe i kulturowe, ale również koordynację interakcji sądowej. Wyniki analizy podkreślają szczególną rolę tłumacza jako aktywnego uczestnika procesu oraz eksperta od komunikacji transkulturowej i tym samym przyczyniają się do budowania świadomości odnośnie roli tłumaczy sądowych.
Court interpreters play a central and crucial role in multilingual communication between participants to the proceedings in the court room. The author points out that the interpreter is still frequently considered as a machine automatically converting a message in one language into another. The paper is devoted to the reality of court interpreting and strategies adopted by interpreters to provide successful court communication. The reasearch has been carred out in Austrian courts. It revealed that interpreters are not only intermediaries in cross-lingual and cross-cultural communication but also they often must co-ordinate court interactions. It is concluded that interpreters are active participants in court proceedings and experts in transcultural communication.
DolmetscherInnen nehmen in einem mehrsprachigen gerichtlichen Handlungskontext eine zentrale Stellung ein. Um ihre primäre Aufgabe, die Herstellung erfolgreicher Kommunikation zwischen Verfahrensbeteiligten, erfüllen zu können, benötigen sie einen breiten Handlungsspielraum. Nicht selten kommt es jedoch vor, dass InstitutionsvertreterInnen DolmetscherInnen lediglich als translatorische Maschinen betrachten, deren Anwesenheit im Gerichtssaal ignoriert werden kann. Im Fokus der vorliegenden Studie liegt die gerichtsdolmetscherische Praxis und insbesondere Handlungsstrategien, welche von aktiv tätigen DolmetscherInnen während des transkulturellen kommunikativen Handelns bei Gericht entwickelt werden. Die Analyse der Feldprotokolle von gedolmetschten Hauptverhandlungen an einem Wiener Gericht zeigt die Komplexität des translatorischen Handelns bei Gericht, das neben der Sprach- und Kulturmittlung auch die Koordination der gerichtlichen Interaktion umfasst. Die gewonnen Ergebnisse betonen die Rolle von GerichtsdolmetscherInnen als aktiven Verfahrensbeteiligten und ExpertInnen für transkulturelle Kommunikation und sollten vor allem dazu beitragen, das Bewusstsein für die Dolmetscherrolle zu steigern.
Źródło:
Comparative Legilinguistics; 2013, 13, 1; 115-126
2080-5926
2391-4491
Pojawia się w:
Comparative Legilinguistics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Supreme Cassation Courts of the Netherlands (Hoge Raad der Nederlanden)
Autorzy:
Remco, van Rhee,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/903088.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-10-28
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
cassation court
organization of the court
system of consultations
sąd kasacyjny
organizacja sądu
system konsultacji
Opis:
The text presents the development of the Dutch Supreme Cassation Court from the early 19th century onwards. The Court adopted the French model of cassation, which is reflected in two types of cassation proceedings: ordinary cassation appeals and cassation in the interest of the uniform application of the law. The text offers an outline of the organisation of the court, status of the Dutch Supreme Cassation Court’s judge as well as the layout of the Court’s chambers. Interestingly, although administrative matters are generally excluded from the Court’s scope of competence, an exception to this rule has been made for tax cases, which are examined by one of the Court’s chambers (the so-called “fiscal or tax chamber”). Additionally, the text not only discusses the question of influx of cases and duration of proceedings, but also presents comparative data with regard to each chamber of the court. The author also touches upon the system of consultations in each chamber, which positively affects the uniformity of the Court’s jurisprudence.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica; 2019, 81; 140-143
0137-4346
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Entre justice et administration : la cour des aides de Montauban contre l’intendant lors des crises de l’Ancien Régime français
Between Justice and Administration: The Montauban Court of Aids Against the Intendant During the Crises of the French Ancien Régime
Autorzy:
Mengès-Le Pape, Christine
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27308747.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
court of aids
intendance
justice
administration
Opis:
The relations between the sovereign courts and the intendants contain a tormented and unsuccessful history, marked since the Grand Siècle by the difficult passage from the traditional jurisdictional management of the kingdom, considered inefficient, to an organisation that supports the triumph of the absolute and administrative monarchy. In these southern lands of the kingdom of France, torn apart by the Protestant reformation and the wars, the institutional upheaval which prepared the modern state and the Napoleonic granite masses, was carried out through strong embarrassments which opposed the intendant of the generality to the court of aids in Montauban. As soon as they were created, the magistrates of the jurisdictional company multiplied the manoeuvres against the intendant to safeguard their contentious attributions and the control of the municipal funds. Their particularistic actions were denounced by the intendant, who was there to make the king present everywhere in the kingdom and was zealous in his service. Since then, all the elements were in place for the outbreak of a noisy quarrel – the lawsuit against the intendant Gaspard Lescalopier – which worried the government at the turn of the reign of Louis XV, in the middle of the tax war in 1749, when King Louis XV, whom the subjects looked upon as a charming prince, became „Louis the Unloved”. These tumults prevented the modernisation of the French monarchy and led to the troubles of the Revolution.
Źródło:
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica; 2023, 22, 1; 41-57
1732-9132
2719-9991
Pojawia się w:
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Propagandowy wymiar uroczystości dworskich w pierwszych latach panowania Augusta III
The propaganda aspects of the court celebrations in the first years of August III’s reign
Autorzy:
Ciesielski, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1901488.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-12-29
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
Tematy:
uroczystości dworskie
August III
court celebrations
Opis:
In the first years of August III reign at the royal -electoral court a practice of celebrating not only the anniversaries of the ascension to the throne but also the birthdays and the name days of the king and the members of his family was formalised. Moreover, a public character was conferred to these celebrations. This served to create an appropriate image of the monarch among his subjects and as far as this aspect is concerned, the Wettins did not differ from other European rulers. The peculiar situation which arose in the Republic during August III’s reign consisted in the popularisation of the practice of celebrating the anniversaries of the election, coronation, birthday and name day of the king in such a way that they began to be celebrated as almost state ceremonies. The organisation of the festivities which were associated with these anniversaries ceased to be initiated exclusively by the royal court but they began to be organised also by ministers, senators and the people who managed the work of the judicial institutions whose officials convened every few months. Moreover, the custom of celebrating the name days and the birthdays in a sumptuous and even public manner became popular at the courts of magnates, whose rhythm of life began to be regulated also by celebrations of this sort. Therefore it is hardly surprising that also during Stanisław August’s reign the anniversaries of the coronation, birthday or name day celebrations continued to maintain the status of almost state festivities, celebrated not only in Warsaw but also in all the major state cities and the places were military units were garrisoned. The celebrations of the name day of the monarch assumed special significance because they fell on the day of the commemoration of St. Stanislaus, the patron of the Polish people as well as on the day of the Medal of St. Stanislaus which was established on 7 May 1765. The obligatory elements of the celebrations included votive masses, sumptuous dinners or suppers, bell ringing, volleys performed by means of cannons and other types of weapons, illuminations of the cities and fireworks.
Źródło:
Wieki Stare i Nowe; 2015, 8, 13; 46-68
1899-1556
2353-9739
Pojawia się w:
Wieki Stare i Nowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sowietyzacja wymiaru sprawiedliwości w Polsce 1944-1950
The sovietization of the judicial system in Poland 1944-1950
Autorzy:
Lityński, Adam
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2052070.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-09-29
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Humanitas
Tematy:
sądy
represje
sowietyzacja
court
repressions
sovietization
Opis:
Umowa Wielkiej Trójki (Roosevelt, Churchill, Stalin) w Jałcie na Krymie (luty 1945) oddawała Europę Środkowo-Wschodnią Stalinowi. Stalin obiecał wolne wybory. Dla pozoru początkowo obowiązywało prawo polskie sprzed 1939 roku. Z komunistycznego Związku Socjalistycznych Republik Radzieckich przywieziono jednak zupełnie nowe wzorce. Komuniści musieli je wprowadzić w Polsce. Stopniowo sądy uzależniono od panującej partii komunistycznej. Proces ten można uznać za zakończony w 1950 r. Utrwalony został w konstytucji Polskiej Rzeczypospolitej Ludowej z 1952 r. Zadaniem sądów było stosowanie represji, a nie wymierzanie sprawiedliwości. Autor pokazuje to w artykule.
The “Big Three’s” (Roosevelt, Churchill, Stalin) Jalta, Crimea (February, 1945) Agreement, gave away Central and Eastern Europe to Stalin. Stalin promised free elections. For appearances’ sake, the law from 1939 was used. However, new standards form USSR were brought. Communists were supposed to implement them in Poland. Slowly, courts were dependent on the governing communist party. This process can be considered as completed in 1950. It was perpetuated in Constitution of the Polish People’s Republic from 1952. The courts’ main goal was to use repression, not to mete out justice. The Author shows it in the article.
Źródło:
Roczniki Administracji i Prawa; 2020, 3, XX; 101-121
1644-9126
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Administracji i Prawa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Prawotwórczy charakter judykatów Sądu Najwyższego w orzecznictwie Trybunału Konstytucyjnego
The Law-Making Character of the Supreme Court’s Judgments in the Jurisprudence of the Constitutional Tribunal
Autorzy:
Dębowska, Aleksandra
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1369673.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-05-08
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Fundacja Krakowski Instytut Prawa Karnego
Tematy:
Constitutional Tribunal
Supreme Court
constitutional interpretation
Opis:
In view of the constitutional crisis that has been going on since 2015, the issue of locating the Supreme Court and the Constitutional Court within the system of State organs seems to be particularly important. One of the questions that should be answered is to what extent the ideas adopted in the 1990s appear to be helpful for the proper positioning of the Supreme Court and the Constitutional Tribunal within the system. The issue of the origins of the aforementioned ideas should also be examined. Answering these questions enables the identification of essential problems related to the way in which the legislator shaped the relationship between the Constitutional Tribunal and the Supreme Court. The topic of this paper is to present the general assumptions the legislator relied on when setting the position of the Constitutional Tribunal, and the question of whether these assumptions remain fully valid – especially with regard to the possibility of reviewing the interpretation of the Supreme Court.
Źródło:
Przegląd Konstytucyjny; 2021, 1; 57-82
2544-2031
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Konstytucyjny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Settlement Reached before a Mediator and a Court Settlement—a Gloss to the Judgment of the Court of Appeal in Katowice of 23 September 2016, File Ref. no. I Aca 404/16
Autorzy:
Dąbrowski, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1803898.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-10-29
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
mediation
court approval of a settlement
Opis:
The gloss discusses the considerations of the proposition formulated in the justification for the judgement of the Court of Appeal, in which it was assumed that the difference between a settlement agreement concluded before the court and an agreement concluded before a mediator and approved by the court is that only the agreement concluded before the court has the legal force equal to that of a notarial deed. The presented doubts relate to the part of the reasoning concerning a settlement reached before a mediator and which has been “approved by the court.”
Źródło:
Roczniki Nauk Prawnych; 2018, 28, 4; 181-190
1507-7896
2544-5227
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Nauk Prawnych
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Prawda materialna czy prawda sądowa gwarancją praworządności?
Material truth or judicial truth as a guarantee of the rule of law
Autorzy:
Boczek, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1181468.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Państwowa Wyższa Szkoła Zawodowa w Raciborzu
Tematy:
law
truth
court
rule of law
Opis:
Regardless of the times in which we live, the notion of truth blends with the notion of untruth, wisdom with stupidity, faith with unbelief, justice with injustice, and lawlessness with unrighteousness. Human attitudes appear to be permanent, although there are a number of instruments with which to change them. Because of mass media, law has entered every person's life. Good law can be corrupted and bad law can be repaired; the point is to be properly prepared for it and to take on such a challenge when required by a justified situation. Principles of the law, the less comprehensive and more understandable for the citizen, the better accepted by the society. The fewer ridiculous, stupid and nondescript verdicts, the closer the law to the judge and judge. Regulations, orders and prohibitions cannot be divorced from reality, they must keep up with the flow of time. Otherwise, law becomes lawlessness, justice becomes injustice, and the rule of law disappears. The quality of values will be whatever the demand is.
Źródło:
Eunomia – Rozwój Zrównoważony – Sustainable Development; 2020, 2(99); 21-31
1897-2349
2657-5760
Pojawia się w:
Eunomia – Rozwój Zrównoważony – Sustainable Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Projekt stanowiska Sejmu w sprawie o sygn. akt SK 30/14
Sejm draft position on the case Ref. No. SK 30/14
Autorzy:
Lis-Staranowicz, Dorota
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/6567767.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
judiciary
common court
judges
Constitutional Tribunal
Opis:
In the proposed draft position the author points to the incompatibility with Article 45 para. 1 of the Constitution of Article 75 § 4 of the Act – Law on Common Courts System, in so far as it denies the right of appeal to the court against the decision of the Minister of Justice rejecting the request from a judge to be moved to a different place of office. The decision of the Minister, based on his/her own discretion, should be subject to judicial review, as it is taken neither within the scope of administrative supervision over the courts, nor even by means of official superiority, but rather relates to the systemic position of a judge determined by his/her rights and obligations. In the opinion of the author, Article 75 § 1 of the above Act, in so far as it does not specify the conditions for move to another post, is in conformity with Article 47, Article 52 para. 1, Article 65 para. 1 in conjunction with Article 31 para. 3 of the Constitution. This provision contains a mechanism that properly balances the public interest and private interest. On the one hand, it allows the change of place of adjudication established in the appointment document, providing an exception to the principle of stabilization of the office of judge. On the other hand, it guarantees an efficient and fair administration of justice.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2015, 3(47); 274-302
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kompetencje organu administracji publicznej w zakresie zatwierdzania regulaminu strzelnicy. Propozycje zmian de lege ferenda
Competence of the public administration authority regarding the approval of shooting range regulations. Proposals for de lege ferenda changes
Autorzy:
Nowakowski, Bartosz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2216025.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
administrative proceedings
administrative court
shooting range
Opis:
This disputable issue was regulated in the provisions of the Act on Arms and Ammunition. The article contains numerous references to the jurisprudence of the Supreme Administrative Court and provincial (voivodeship) administrative courts. The author presented the administrative solutions to this issue and presented controversial and doubtful regulations. The presented de lege ferenda conclusions are aimed at introducing a precise and compatible procedure for approving shooting range regulations by the head of a commune, mayor or president of a city, in order to eliminate discretion in this respect.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2020, 4(68); 43-58
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dopuszczalność skargi do sądu administracyjnego na bezczynność lub przewlekłe prowadzenie postępowania w przypadku braku odpowiedzi na interpelację, zapytanie oraz interwencję poselską
Admissibility of a complaint to the administrative court for inactivity or excessive length of proceedings in the absence of a response to an interpellation, Deputy’s question or intervention
Autorzy:
Bińkowska-Artowicz, Beata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2195397.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
Deputy
Deputy’s question
interpellation
court
Opis:
According to the author, a complaint to the administrative court in the discussed cases is not admissible. This thesis is justified by provisions of applicable law and jurisprudence of administrative courts. The provisions of the Act – Law on Proceedings before Administrative Courts indicate that a complaint against inactivity or excessive length of proceedings is admissible only in cases where a public administration body was obliged to issue decisions, rulings or other acts.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2021, 1(69); 163-168
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Projekt stanowiska Sejmu w sprawie o sygn. akt K 27/12
Sejm’s draft position on the case ref. no. K 27/12
Autorzy:
Gromek, Zbigniew
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11543582.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
Constitutional Tribunal
common court
Polish Constitution
Opis:
The opinion presents Sejm’s draft position in the proceedings before the Constitutional Tribunal concerning constitutionality of the procedure for the creation of common and military courts (Ref. No. K 27/12). A group of Deputies and the National Council of the Judiciary, initiating the proceedings, challenged the transfer to create and dissolve common and military courts to – respectively – the Minister of Justice and Minister of National Defence. In the Sejm’s view, the procedure for creation common courts does not infringe constitutional standards, but the provision authorising the creation of military courts does not comply with the Constitution due to the lack of necessary guidelines.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2013, 1(37); 231-259
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Opinia prawna na temat poselskiego projektu ustawy o zmianie ustawy – Prawo o ustroju sądów powszechnych oraz ustawy o skardze na naruszenie prawa do rozpoznania sprawy w postępowaniu przygotowawczym prowadzonym lub nadzorowanym przez prokuratora i postępowaniu sądowym bez nieuzasadnionej zwłoki
Legal opinion on a Deputy’s bill to amend the Act – Law on Common Courts Organization and the Act on the Complaint for Violation of the Right of a Person to Have his/her Case Heard in Preparatory Proceedings Conducted or Supervised by a Public Prosecutor and in a Judicial Proceedings without undue Delay
Autorzy:
Bojańczyk, Antoni
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/12270930.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
Minister of Justice
bill
common court
Opis:
The author claims that specific legal instruments in the so‑called external administrative supervision over the activities of the courts, which – according to the above‑mentioned bill – are to be granted to the Minister of Justice, do not enter into the realm of judicial independence, nor do they relate to the substance of the hearing of cases. Therefore, they are consistent with the constitutionally enshrined principle of judicial independence and the principle of division and balance between the legislative, executive and judicial powers.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2013, 3(39); 149-154
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Les Sources du droit d’après la jurisprudence du Tribunal Constitutionnel. Les lois et règlement
Autorzy:
Kruk, Maria
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/43462753.pdf
Data publikacji:
1990-12-31
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
Tematy:
sources of law
Polish Constitutional Court
Źródło:
Droit Polonais Contemporain; 1990, 3-4(87-88); 45-57
0070-7325
Pojawia się w:
Droit Polonais Contemporain
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The doctrine of implied powers of international organizations in the case law of international tribunals
Autorzy:
Gadkowski, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/684946.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Implied powers
UN Charter
international organizations
International Court of Justice
Permanent Court of International Justice
Opis:
The aim of this article is to present the contribution of international tribunals to the development of the doctrine of implied powers of international organizations. The author discusses the case law and the position presented by the PCIJ and the ICJ regarding the powers of international organizations. He points to the basis for implication of powers of international organizations and the limitation of such implication and presents a noticeable evolution of the tribunals view on the issue of implied powers.
Źródło:
Adam Mickiewicz University Law Review; 2016, 6; 45-59
2450-0976
Pojawia się w:
Adam Mickiewicz University Law Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Judgment of the Court of Justice of the European Union of 19 November 2019 – selected comments
Autorzy:
Baczyńska, Bogna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1596026.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego
Tematy:
preliminary procedure
Court of Justice
principle of unity
Supreme Court
National Council of the Judiciary
Opis:
The changes introduced into the judiciary system within the last few years have actually led to the infringement of the principle of a tripartite division of power – Poland is inclining towards authoritarianism. The Constitutional Tribunal affected by formal changes and (partially) filled with persons who cannot guarantee independence – has ceased to perform their constitutional functions and ensure the constitutionality of laws long time ago. The “reforms” have already had impact on the judiciary authority, i.e. the courts. The above-described situation alerted the international opinion, thus, apart from the individual countries, many international organisations have also voiced their concerns. From among of the aforesaid organisations, the European Union (EU) is responsible for the key task. The changes in the structure of the Supreme Court and National Council of the Judiciary have become the subject of the preliminary procedure addressed to the Court of Justice of the European Union. In response thereto, the European Court of Justice located in Luxembourg stated that the cases concerning judges may not be tried by the court which is not independent or unbiased. The preliminary procedure is based on conciliation, which guarantees uniform application of Community law in all Member States. Therefore, it is always the national court that is responsible for the final resolution of the case. In the analysed case, it is the Supreme Court.
Źródło:
Acta Iuris Stetinensis; 2019, 28, 4; 23-43
2083-4373
2545-3181
Pojawia się w:
Acta Iuris Stetinensis
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Charakter prawa unijnego w orzecznictwie Trybunału Sprawiedliwości i sądów konstytucyjnych państw członkowskich
The character of EU law legislation in the practice of Court of Justice and member state constitutional tribunals
Autorzy:
Krzysztofik, Edyta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1806876.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-11-16
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
zasada pierwszestwa
EU law
the supremacy principle
Constitutional Tribunal
Federal Constitution Court
Italian Constitutional Court
Opis:
Niniejszy artykuł podejmuje próbę wykazania zależności pomiędzy stanowiskami Trybunałów Konstytucyjnych państw członkowskich i Trybunału Sprawiedliwości w kwestii definiowania pod-stawowych zasad prawa unijnego. Przedmiot rozważań ograniczono do najbardziej problematycznego zagadnienia, jakim bezsprzecznie jest zasada pierwszeństwa prawa unijnego. Natomiast ich zakres odnosi się do orzeczeń sądów konstytucyjnych najbardziej reprezentatywnych dla oma-wianego zagadnienia. Konsekwentnie pracę podzielono na trzy części. Pierwsza odnosi się do początku istnienia UE gdzie współpraca między państwami założycielskimi koncentrowała się wokół kwestii gospodarczych. W tej części odwołano się do orzecznictwa Federalnego Trybunału Konstytucyjnego oraz Włoskiego Sądu Konstytucyjnego. Druga dotyczy nadal współpracy w obrębie kwestii gospodarczych, ale dialog między Trybunałem Sprawiedliwości i trybunałami konstytucyjnymi nabiera odrębnego charakteru. Pojawia się pierwszy punkt różnicujący poglądy obydwu wskazanych podmiotów. Wspólnoty europejskie wykonując swoje kompetencje ocierają się o sferę praw i wolności jednostki, praw fundamentalnych chronionych przez konstytucje państw członkowskich. Ten okres charakteryzuje się przyjęciem kompromisu pomiędzy Trybunałem Sprawiedliwości i trybunałami konstytucyjnymi. Trzeci okres związany jest już z powstaniem UE, a tym samym rozszerzeniem jej kompetencji na nowe obszary, które do 1992 r. stanowiły domenę państwa narodowego. W tym kontekście pojawia się problem zakresu kompetencji oraz relacji konstytucja – prawo unijne. W tej części omówiono również orzeczenia polskiego Trybunału Konstytucyjnego dotyczące zasady pierwszeństwa, aby ukazać podejście państw nowo przyjętych do UE. Tym samym konsekwentnie odwołano się do orzecznictwa Federalnego Trybunału Konstytucyjnego oraz polskiego Trybunału Konstytucyjnego. Rozważania zawarte w niniejszym artykule dowodzą, iż mimo rozbieżności w pojmowaniu i źródle zasady pierwszeństwa, trybunały konstytucyjne i Trybunał Sprawiedliwości dążą do odnalezienia płaszczyzny wzajemnej współpracy. Trybunały konstytucyjne nie wyłączają kompetencji Trybunału Sprawiedliwości, a jedynie wskazują granice jego swobody jurydycznej. Trybunał Sprawiedliwości natomiast akceptuje różnorodność kulturową i systemową państw członkowskich, dokonując wykładni prawa unijnego przy jej poszanowaniu.
The purpose of this paper is to show a dependency between the opinions of the Court of Justice and the constitutional courts of the member states with regard to the definition of the basic principles of the EU law. The subject of the discussion focuses on only one principle – supremacy of the EU legislation, which is the most problematic issue. The scope of the discussion refers to opinions of constitutional courts, which are the most relevant for our study. The paper is divided into three chronological parts. The first part refers to the beginnings of the European Union, where cooperation between the member states focused on economic issues. Here, a reference is made to the opinions of the Federal Constitutional Court and Italian Constitutional Court.  The second part also deals with economic cooperation, but the dialogue between the Court of Justice and constitutional tribunals becomes distinct in its character. Here, the first difference of opinion is demonstrated. Realising their competences, the European Communities take into consideration the rights and freedoms of individuals, fundamental rights protected by the constitutions of the member states. In this part, the adoption of a compromise between the Court of Justice and constitutional courts is presented. The third part concerns the creation of the EU, and thus the extension of its powers into new areas, which until 1992 were the domain of nation-states. In this context, there arises the problem of the scope of competence as well as the relationship between constitutions and the EU law. This part also considers the rulings of the Polish Constitutional Tribunal on the principle of supremacy to show the attitude of the newly accepted states towards the EU. Thus, the Author makes a reference to the judicature of the Federal Constitutional Court and the Polish Constitutional Tribunal. The considerations in this paper prove that despite differences regarding the interpretation and origin of the supremacy rule, constitutional courts and the Court of Justice seek to find an area of cooperation. Constitutional Courts do not suppress the jurisdiction of the Court of Justice but only indicate the limits of its juridical freedom. Whereas the Court of Justice accepts the cultural and systemic diversity of the member states, it interprets the EU law respecting the former.
Źródło:
Roczniki Nauk Prawnych; 2014, 24, 2; 7-30
1507-7896
2544-5227
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Nauk Prawnych
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Judicial search for a legal definition of religion
Sądowe poszukiwania prawniczej definicji religii
Autorzy:
Kříž, Jakub
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/23050633.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-12-20
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
religia
wolność religii
Sąd Najwyższy USA
Europejski Trybunał Praw Człowieka
sprzeciw sumienia
definicja prawna
Sąd Najwyższy Kanady
Trybunał Sprawiedliwości UE
religion
US Supreme Court
freedom of religion
European Court of Human Rights
conscientious objection
legal definition
Supreme Court of Canada
ECtHR
High Court of Australia
UK Supreme Court
Court of Justice of the EU
Opis:
A prerequisite for the proper application of the law is a certain definition of the terms used in the law. A variable definition of a concept undermines the requirement of legal certainty, and an overly narrow or broad definition of a concept (compared with the general idea of its content) may lead to doubts about the fairness of legal regulation. Although the legal system uses the term “religion” relatively frequently, it does not generally define it explicitly. In most cases, this does not cause problems because there is no reasonable doubt as to whether we are dealing with a religious element. In hard cases, however, there is no choice but to decide where to draw the line between religion and other types of beliefs. The alternative is to stop distinguishing between them, thus depriving the religious element of its special legal status. The social sciences distinguish four basic approaches to the definition of a religious phenomenon. The substantive definition seeks to capture the content that a particular belief must satisfy in order to be labelled religious. The essentialist approach emphasises the experience of the believer. The functionalist definition notes the function that religion serves in the life of the believer. The analogical approach does not seek to capture the essence of religion but rather notes its manifestations and what different religions have in common. This article offers examples of the application of these theoretical approaches in jurisprudential practice. It also highlights the fact that courts work flexibly with the concept of religion and often give it a different content depending on the context under consideration.
Przesłanką właściwej aplikacji prawa jest pewne zdefiniowanie używanych w nim pojęć. Zmienność takich definicji pozostaje w sprzeczności z wymogiem pewności prawa, a nazbyt wąskie lub nazbyt szerokie zdefiniowanie danego pojęcia (w zestawieniu z powszechnym postrzeganiem jego treści) może prowadzić do wątpliwości co do słuszności regulacji prawnej. Chociaż pojęcie religii używane jest w systemach prawnych relatywnie często, nie jest w nich ono zwykle definiowane expressis verbis. W większości przypadków nie powoduje to problemów, ponieważ nie ma racjonalnych wątpliwości co do tego, czy w danym przypadku mamy do czynienia z elementem religijnym. Jednak w trudniejszych sprawach istnieje konieczność podjęcia decyzji dotyczącej przeprowadzenia granicy pomiędzy religią i innymi typami przekonań. Alternatywą jest zaprzestanie dokonywania pomiędzy nimi rozróżnień, a więc pozbawienie specjalnego statusu tego, co religijne. W naukach społecznych wyróżnia się cztery zasadnicze podejścia do definiowania zjawiska religijnego. Definicje substancjalne starają się uchwycić, jakie treści mają być uwzględnione w danym zespole przekonań, aby mógł on zostać uznany za religijny. W podejściu esencjalistycznym podkreśla się znaczenie doświadczenia religijnego osób wierzących. Definicje funkcjonalne koncentrują się na funkcji, jaką religia pełni w życiu wyznawców. Natomiast podejście oparte na analogii nie dąży do uchwycenia istoty religii, lecz raczej skupia się na jej przejawach oraz na  cechach wspólnych różnych religii. Niniejszy artykuł omawia przykłady aplikacji tych teoretycznych ujęć w praktyce orzeczniczej. Autor dochodzi do wniosku, że sądy podchodzą do pojęcia religii w sposób elastyczny i nierzadko przypisują mu różną treść, w zależności od kontekstu analizowanej sprawy.
Źródło:
Studia z Prawa Wyznaniowego; 2023, 26; 11-31
2081-8882
2544-3003
Pojawia się w:
Studia z Prawa Wyznaniowego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Postponement of Trial in Connection with the Application of Criminal Procedural Measures
Autorzy:
Senyk, Taras
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1931332.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-09-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
coercion
measures of criminal procedural coercion
measures to ensure criminal proceedings
participants in court proceedings
adjournment of court proceedings in criminal proceedings
adjournment of court proceedings
Opis:
The article analyzes the concepts of «coercion», «measures of criminal procedural coercion», «measures to ensure criminal proceedings» and their relationship. The measures of procedural coercion, which the court can most often apply to the participants in court proceedings in a criminal case, as well as the procedure for postponing the trial in connection with their (measures of procedural coercion) are studied. Proposals for improving the criminal procedure legislation of Ukraine in this direction have been formulated. Measures of criminalprocedural coercion are procedural means of state-legal coercion defined by the criminal-procedural law, applied by the authorized bodies conducting criminal proceedings, in the order clearly defined by the law concerning persons, for the purpose of achievement of efficiency of criminal proceedings. The concept of “measures to ensure criminal proceedings” in its own right the content and scope do not cover the category of precautionary measures and other mea sures procedural coercion. In our opinion, the concept of «criminal measures procedural coercion “and” measures to ensure criminal proceedings «are not identical: under the current CPC of Ukraine measures procedural coercion is a component of criminal security measures proceedings, and, consequently, to some extent, a narrower concept. They are correlated between themselves as a whole and part. However, before proceeding to the analysis of each of the measures of coercion we have identified, let us pay attention to the important procedural provisions that the judge is obliged to remember when applying this or that measure. The court may impose measures of procedural coercion on the person, which in turn will postpone the trial.
Źródło:
Krakowskie Studia Małopolskie; 2020, 3(27); 78-95
1643-6911
Pojawia się w:
Krakowskie Studia Małopolskie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Управление связями с общественностью в судах Украины как многоаспектный комплексный процесс
Management of public relations in the courts of Ukraine as a multifaceted complex process
Zarządzanie public relations w sądach Ukrainy jako proces wieloaspektowy
Autorzy:
Torkowa, Nadieżda O.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/620034.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
management
court
public relations
zarządzanie
sąd
Opis:
Artykuł analizuje teoretyczne i praktyczne podstawy zarządzania public relations w sądach Ukrainy. Autor podkreśla zarządzanie public relations w sądownictwie ukraińskim jako wieloaspektowy złożony proces, który obejmuje organizację jednostki komunikacyjnej i rozwój umiejętności jej pracowników, identyfikację potrzeb grup docelowych społeczeństwa na podstawie profilu wartości, strategiczne planowanie działań komunikacyjnych, stosowanie programów informacyjnych i metodologii kart raportowanie cywilne. Artykuł formułuje definicję pojęcia public relations w sądownictwie z uwzględnieniem specyfiki wymiaru sprawiedliwości, diagnozuje problemy w zakresie organizacji public relations w sądownictwie, podaje rekomendacje dotyczące stworzenia skutecznego systemu public relations w organach publicznych.
The article explores the theoretical and practical foundations of public relations management in courts of Ukraine, courts which need to increase the level of trust among citizens and become more transparent in the context of reforms. The author deals with public relations management in the Ukrainian judiciary as a multifaceted complex process which includes the setting up of a communication unit and training of its employees, identifying the needs of target groups of the public on the basis of a value profile design, strategic planning of communication activities, the use of relevant programs and methodologies of civil reporting. The article defines the concept of public relations in the judiciary taking into account the specific features of the judicial system. It diagnoses problems in the field of public relations in the judicial system and provides recommendations for creating an effective system of public relations in the public administration.
В статье исследованы теоретические и практические основы управления связями с общественностью в судах Украины, нуждающихся в повышении уровня доверия граждан, более прозрачного освещения своей деятельности в условиях реформ. Автор освещает управление связями с общественностью в органах правосудия Украины как многоаспектный комплексный процесс, который включает в себя организацию коммуникационного подразделения и повышение квалификации его работников, определение потребностей целевых групп общественности на основе составления профиля ценностей, стратегическое планирование коммуникативной деятельности, применение программ охвата и методологии карточек гражданского отчетности. В статье сформулировано определение понятия связей с общественностью в органах правосудия с учетом специфики судебной системы, диагностированы проблемы в сфере организации связей с общественностью в судебной системе, даны рекомендации для создания действенной системы связей с общественностью в органах публичного управления.
Źródło:
Środkowoeuropejskie Studia Polityczne; 2019, 4; 47-66
1731-7517
Pojawia się w:
Środkowoeuropejskie Studia Polityczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Alternatywne metody rozwiązywania sporów w świecie sportu na przykładzie działania sądu koncyliacyjnego w Lozannie
Alternative Dispute Resolutions in the World of Sport on the Example of the Conciliation Court in Lausann
Autorzy:
Tartak, Jakub
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/518342.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Fundacja Utriusque Iuris
Tematy:
tribunal
court
law
dispute
arbitration
mediation
Opis:
This work presents the most important legal issues related to dispute resolution on the sports level. The author, recalling the procedure connected with world’s most important sports court, intends to show the significant advantages of the arbitration procedure, which is a reformative way of resolving all antagonisms that bind entities involved in the fields of physical activity. The aim of the work is to show legal problems on the part of a person interested in the world of sport. The work uses monographic and comparative methods, which allowed for a me- ticulous presentation of current formal and legal problems. The analysis carried out as part of the following work shows that the existence of an independent con- ciliation court dealing with sporting matters is necessary to be able to keep the area of sports competition away from the sphere of influence of people whose one goal is to use sport as an important field to expand their own negative interests all entourage. Through the functioning of specialized legal forms and institutions that will watch over their observance, it is possible to create from professional physical activity matter that brings legal and fair values that can shape young generations for whom clean and healthy competition will become a priority
Źródło:
Forum Prawnicze; 2019, 2 (52); 46-65
2081-688X
Pojawia się w:
Forum Prawnicze
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Historia kurateli sądowej w Polsce – uwarunkowania organizacyjno-prawne
The history of court guardianship in Poland – organizational and legal conditions
Autorzy:
Sobierajski, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1401359.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-09-25
Wydawca:
Państwowa Uczelnia Zawodowa we Włocławku
Tematy:
historia
kuratela sądowa
history
court guardianship
Opis:
Artykuł powstał w związku z upamiętnieniem obchodów 100-lecia kurateli sądowej w Polsce. Tekst ma wymiar przeglądowy i popularyzatorski – autor przedstawia istotne momenty (kroki) w rozwoju instytucji kurateli sądowej – od 1919 roku do uchwalenia Ustawy o kuratorach sądowych w 2001 roku.
This paper was written to commemorate the 100th anniversary of the introduction of court guardianship in Poland. The text has a review and popularizing dimension - the author presents the most important moments (steps) in the history of court guardianship – from 1919 till the introduction of The Act on Probation Officers in 2001.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Zbliżenia Cywilizacyjne; 2019, 15, 3; 34-50
1896-4087
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Zbliżenia Cywilizacyjne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sądowoadministracyjna kontrola kar administracyjnych w Słowacji – przyczynek do dyskusji o potrzebie zmian w ustawie – Prawo o postępowaniu przed sądami administracyjnymi
Court and administrative control of administrative penalties in Slovakia – a contribution to the discussion on the need to amend the Act – Law on Proceedings before Administrative Courts
Autorzy:
Ziółkowska, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2196792.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
administrative court proceedings
administrative penalty
Slovakia
Opis:
The purpose of the study is to present the model of proceedings, in force since 2016 in Slovakia, regarding the administrative court procedure in administrative penalty cases, which can be taken over in whole or in part, or be one of the elements of a broader discourse on potential changes in Law on Proceedings before Administrative Courts, taking into account the specificity and essence of the Polish administrative judiciary. The study contains de lege ferenda postulates regarding changes in the judicial-administrative control of penalties in Poland. In the author’s opinion, the normalization of the judicial-administrative procedure for the control of administrative fines could be the first step towards the unification of the judicial procedure in this area and the resignation from its current multiplicity, by granting exclusive jurisdiction in these cases to administrative courts.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2021, 3(71); 11-36
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Psychology of the complainants
Autorzy:
Tománek, Pavol
Knošková, Eliška
Drgová, Jaroslava
Knošková, Monika
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11372979.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Papieski Jana Pawła II w Krakowie
Tematy:
Court
Complaint
The complainant
Complaints management
Opis:
The article deals with the personal handling of complaints by participants in court proceedings (in rare cases it also includes those citizens who do not have such legal status as the public). The aim is to define, analyze and describe the personal characteristics of the complainants, to specify what inspires, motivates and leads them to communicate the complaint in person, directly in interaction with the court manager, and court staff by this atypical procedure before, during and after court proceedings, in addition to a written complaint. The management of complaints and the case law of complaints are based in particular on the provisions of § 62 et seq. Act no. 757/2004 Coll. on courts as amended (exceptionally also from Act No. 9/2010 Coll. on complaints as amended). On the one hand, it is a description of the basic characteristics of the applicants’ mental state, communication, behavior and conduct, and on the other hand, it is also a description/study of the managerial activity of the court employees. The article clarifies the peculiarity of the above-mentioned method used to settle the parties in dispute before the courts, but outside the court proceedings one finds that the complainants are absent from the social, health and legal counseling service provided by state or private sectors before the sitting. These areas are to some extent, eventually more or less covered by courts of the Slovak Republic by personally accepting and addressing the complainants. The public is generally unaware of this, but the professionals consider/understand this activity as a protopype (basis) of family court formation or a return to classical counseling from the beginning of the 21st century.
Źródło:
The Person and the Challenges. The Journal of Theology, Education, Canon Law and Social Studies Inspired by Pope John Paul II; 2021, 11, 2; 63-84
2391-6559
2083-8018
Pojawia się w:
The Person and the Challenges. The Journal of Theology, Education, Canon Law and Social Studies Inspired by Pope John Paul II
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Opinia prawna na temat poselskiego projektu ustawy o zmianie ustawy – Prawo o ustroju sądów powszechnych oraz ustawy o skardze na naruszenie prawa strony do rozpoznania sprawy w postępowaniu przygotowawczym prowadzonym lub nadzorowanym przez prokuratora i postępowaniu sądowym bez nieuzasadnionej zwłoki
Legal opinion on a Deputy’s bill to amend the Act – Law on Common Courts Organization and the Act on the Complaint for Violation of the Right of a Person to Have his/her Case Heard in Preparatory Proceedings Conducted or Supervised by a Pub‑ lic Prosecutor and in a Judicial Proceedings without undue Delay
Autorzy:
Steinborn, Sławomir
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/12272669.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
Minister of Justice
bill
common court
Opis:
The opinion relates to the compliance of a Deputy’s bill with the Constitution of the Republic of Poland. The author, following the presentation of the essence of the modifications proposed in the bill, argues that they cause significant extension of the powers of the Minister of Justice. This situation cannot be confused with the inconsistency of the proposed changes with the Constitution. Quoting the relevant judgment of the Constitutional Tribunal, the author shows that the administrative operations of the courts may be subject to external supervision by the Minister of Justice and, therefore, the purpose of the bill aimed to maintain administrative supervision over the activities of the courts and the granting of new powers to the minister cannot be questioned. The modifications proposed in the bill should be considered to be in conformity with the Constitution.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2013, 3(39); 155-167
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Jurisprudence de la Cour Suprême dans les affaires relatives au fonctionnement de ladministration
Autorzy:
Łętowski, Janusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/44321362.pdf
Data publikacji:
1974-12-13
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
Tematy:
certification
Supreme Court
cases
functioning
administration
Źródło:
Droit Polonais Contemporain; 1974, 3 (23); 21-30
0070-7325
Pojawia się w:
Droit Polonais Contemporain
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Działalność wychowawcza sądu rodzinnego wobec nieletnich – pomiędzy ideami a praktyką
Correctional Activity of Family Courts for Juveniles: Between Ideas and Practice
Autorzy:
Klaus, Witold
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/698904.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
Tematy:
nieletni
działalność wychowawcza
sąd rodzinny
postępowanie sądowe
środki karne
badania katamnestyczne
correctional activity of family court
correctional activity
family court
juvenile
punitive measures
court action
Źródło:
Archiwum Kryminologii; 2008, XXIX-XXX; 331-347
0066-6890
2719-4280
Pojawia się w:
Archiwum Kryminologii
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Karaimi w szariackim sądzie na Krymie w XVII wieku
Karaims in the sharia court and in the 17th-century Crimea
Autorzy:
Stefaniak-Rak, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/440376.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Związek Karaimów Polskich. Karaimska Oficyna Wydawnicza Bitik
Tematy:
Karaimi
Krym
Sąd szariacki
Chanat krymski
Księgi sądowe
Karaims
Crimea
sharia court
Crimean Khanate
court register
Opis:
Artykuł poświęcony został Karaimom z Krymu i sprawom z ich udziałem, którzy w XVII wieku zgłaszali się do szariackiego sądu. Protokoły spraw sądowych zostały zaczerpnięte z 10 księgi sądowej, która została spisana w Bachczysaraju (stolicy Chanatu Krymskiego) pomiędzy 1666 a 1669/70 rokiem wg. kalendarza gregoriańskiego, czyli między 1077 a 1080 wg. kalendarza muzułmańskiego. Zawiera ona 282 strony rękopisu, na których odnotowano 589 protokołów rozpraw sądowych. Pięć procent z nich poświęconych jest sprawom z udziałem Karaimów. Głównym celem tego artykułu było przybliżenie, jakiego rodzaju informacje o Karaimach z Krymu można znaleźć w rejestrze, jakie mieli problemy, jak żyli, jakie mieli zwyczaje, na czym opierała się ich kultura.
This article is devoted to Karaites in the 17th century Crimea and focuses on a number of cases submitted before the sharia court in which Karaites took part. The main source of information in this area is the 10th register (defter), which was written in Bahçesaray (the capital of the Crimean Khanate) between 1666 and 1669/70 in the Gregorian calendar, that is in 1077–80 according to the Islamic calendar. It consists of 282 handwritten pages and records 589 court proceedings. Five percent of these cases are referred to in the records as cases involving Karaites. The main purpose of this analysis of was to find out what kind of information about Crimean Karaites can be found in the register and to obtain tnew knowledge about their problems, lives, culture and daily customs.
Źródło:
Almanach Karaimski; 2015, 4; 65-78
2300-8164
Pojawia się w:
Almanach Karaimski
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Nadmierny formalizm procesowy jako naruszenie art. 6 ust. 1 Konwencji o ochronie praw człowieka i podstawowych wolności
Excessive procedural formalism as a violation of Article 6(1) of the Convention on Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms
Autorzy:
Szwed, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1037626.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-06-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
right to court
excessive formalism
limitations of the right to court
ECtHR
Article 6 of ECHR
Opis:
All judicial proceedings are inevitably based on the formalized procedures. Procedural provisions pursue many important objectives, such ensuring the effectiveness of proceedings or protecting legal certainty by regulating the competences of procedural bodies and the rights and duties of parties. At the same time, excessive procedural formalism may disproportionately limit the right to court, making access to court illusory. Within the framework of the European Convention on Human Rights, the permissible limits of procedural formalism are set by Article 6(1). The European Court of Human Rights, assessing whether excessive formalism has occurred in a given case, examines whether relevant formal requirements served a legitimate purpose, in particular legal certainty and proper administration of justice, and did not lead to a disproportionate restriction of the right of access to court. This assessment is made on the basis of all relevant circumstances of the case, such as the stage at which the proceedings were terminated, the type of proceedings, the party’s due diligence, the existence of circumstances justifying failure to comply with a formal requirement or the fact that the party was represented by a professional representative. Therefore, not only the content of national provisions is important, but also the manner of their application by courts.
Źródło:
Ruch Prawniczy, Ekonomiczny i Socjologiczny; 2020, 82, 2; 123-136
0035-9629
2543-9170
Pojawia się w:
Ruch Prawniczy, Ekonomiczny i Socjologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Prawo do sądu w orzecznictwie Trybunału Konstytucyjnego oraz Europejskiego Trybunału Praw Człowieka
Autorzy:
Michał, Kutwin,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/902916.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-01-17
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
right to court
excessive length of proceedings
court costs
prawo do sądu
przewlekłość postępowania
koszty sądowe
Opis:
The article focuses on the main issues identified by the European Court of Human Rights and the Constitutional Tribunal in regard of implementation of the law and access to the court in civil proceedings. Further discussed issues include financial obstacles as well as excessive lenght of these proceedings. we also proposedseveral legislative actions that could contribute to imporving this situation.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica; 2018, 76; 266-282
0137-4346
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Insolvency Forum Shopping – What Can Be Learned from the ECJ and US Supreme Court Case Law on International Company Law and Insolvency Procedures?
Autorzy:
MyszkeNowakowska, Mirosława
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/706843.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-09-01
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
Tematy:
Centre of Main Interest
company law
European Court of Justice
forum shopping
insolvency
US Supreme Court
Opis:
The recast of the European Insolvency Regulation, which has been applicable from 26 June 2017, implements a philosophy of Euro universalism, according to which insolvency proceedings opened in a Member State where the debtor has its centre of main interests (COMI) should have a universal scope and encompass all the debtor’s assets situated throughout the EU. The wording of the Recast Regulation is intended to comply with the ECJ case law concerning COMI, such as Interedil, Eurofood, Bank Handlowy or Mediasucre judgments. Nevertheless, it is now questioned whether the Recast Regulation strengthens or rather weakens the COMI/registered office rebuttable presumption and opens the gate for insolvency forum shopping. As far as international company law is concerned, the issue of transfer of seat as well as forum shopping has been widely discussed. So far the ECJ has issued a series of judgments in which it has explained the European freedom of establishment and the crossborder activities of companies in the internal market. Similarly, the US Supreme Court has issued several significant decisions, such as CTP Corp. v. Dynamics Corp. of America, Edgar v. MITE Corp., and International Shoe Co. v. State of Washington, in which the limits of acceptable forum shopping are better delineated. Based on the aforementioned, it may be concluded that European harmonization measures facilitating crossborder mobility should additionally assist in achieving predictability and efficiency, as well as the economic viability and security of the operations under consideration. This contribution analyses and expounds on the lessons that can be learned from both the ECJ case law as well as US Supreme Court’s decisions on international company law, including an examination of their effect on insolvency forum shopping. There is no doubt that, if successful, harmonized legislation on these matters would be a great asset for the internal market.
Źródło:
Polish Yearbook of International Law; 2017, 37; 203-222
0554-498X
Pojawia się w:
Polish Yearbook of International Law
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Quelques remarques sur la langue et la forme des arrêts de la Cour de Cassation / Înalta Curte de Casație și Justiție. Regards croisés franco-roumains
Some remarks on the language and form of the judgments of the French Court of Cassation / Romanian High Court of Cassation and Justice. French-Romanian crossover
Autorzy:
Mastacan, Simina
Sobieszewska, Marta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1048087.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-10-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
jurilinguistics
judgments
structure
legal language
French Court of Cassation
Romanian High Court of Cassation and Justice
Opis:
In view of the difficulties encountered by certain European attempts to guarantee the quality of the public service of justice in the different European States, the question of the language in which law is expressed naturally arises. This contribution is part of the jurilinguistic studies and aims to demonstrate the linguistic peculiarities of the judgments of the French Cour de Cassation [Court of Cassation] and the Romanian Înalta Curte de Casaţie şi Justiţie [High Court of Cassation and Justice]. As a first step, particular attention should be paid to the form of the judgments which leads to the more general reflection: would harmonization of the drafting techniques of legal texts have the virtue of removing the obstacles preventing legal communication within of the European Union? In a second step, it will be a question of showing the main linguistic characteristics of the judgments made. The studied corpus contains judgments from the Cour de Cassation and the Înalta Curte de Casaţie şi Justiţie.
Źródło:
Studia Romanica Posnaniensia; 2020, 47, 3; 5-19
0137-2475
2084-4158
Pojawia się w:
Studia Romanica Posnaniensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Utworzenie dworu Marii Klementyny Sobieskiej w Rzymie i spory o jego finansowanie
The Creation of Maria Clementina Sobieska’s Court and Disputes over its Financing
Autorzy:
Skrzypietz, Aleksandra
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/36851788.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Akademia Ignatianum w Krakowie
Tematy:
dwór
Maria Klementyna
Jakub Stuart
nieporozumienia
fakcje dworskie
court
Maria Clementina
James Stuart
misunderstandings
court factions
Opis:
Maria Klementyna Sobieska po poważnych perturbacjach i ucieczce z cesarskiego więzienia poślubiła Jakuba Stuarta i zamieszkała w Rzymie. Natychmiast dostała się w wir walk toczących się w zajadle rywalizującym środowisku jakobitów. Główne fakcje tworzyli faworyci królewscy James Murray i John Hay oraz ich wróg John Erskine, diuk Mar. Maria Klementyna – zapewne za namową faworytów – została pozbawiona dam do towarzystwa, którymi powinny być małżonki arystokratów, niechętnie postrzegane przez Stuarta. Tymczasem Sobieska bez entuzjazmu powitała w swoim apartamencie Marjorie Hay. Wkrótce stało się jasne, że królowa współpracuje z gronem niechętnym faworytom, domagając się uwagi małżonka, a może nawet dostępu do jego politycznej korespondencji i kontaktów z jakobitami. Gdy Stuart powierzył opiekę nad starszym synem Jamesowi Murrayowi, pozbawiając królową jedynego poważnego obowiązku i ograniczając jej kontakty z synem, Maria Klementyna opuściła pałac i schroniła się w klasztorze. Wskutek pośrednictwa i nacisku dworów europejskich powróciła do męża, którego otoczenie opuścili John i Marjorie Hayowie. Królowa zdołała wywalczyć niezależność, a mąż stworzył dla niej odrębny dwór. Nieporozumienia dotyczyły także finansowania otoczenia Sobieskiej, a kilka zachowanych rachunków pozwala wskazać, na co ona sama przeznaczała swoje pieniądze.
After serious perturbations and escaping from imperial prison, Maria Clementina Sobieska married James Stuart and settled in Rome. She was immediately caught in the frenzy of the fiercely rival Jacobite milieu. The main factions were formed by the royal favorites James Murray and John Hay, versus their enemy John Erskine, Duke of Mar. Maria Clementina – probably at the urging of the favorites – was deprived of her ladies-in-waiting, companions, who should have been the wives of aristocrats negatively perceived by Stuart. Meanwhile, Sobieska reluctantly welcomed Marjorie Hay to her apartment. It soon became clear that the Queen was working with a circle hostile to the King’s favorites, demanding her husband’s attention and perhaps even access to his political correspondence and contacts with Jacobites. When Stuart entrusted the care of his elder son to James Murray, depriving the Queen of her only serious duty and limiting her contacts with her son, Maria Clementine left the palace and took refuge in a convent. As a result of mediation and pressure of European courts, she returned to her husband, who had sent off John and Marjorie Hay. The Queen managed to win independence, and her husband created a separate court for her. The misunderstandings also concerned the financing of Sobieska’s entourage, and the few surviving bills allow us to indicate what she herself spent her money on.
Źródło:
Perspektywy Kultury; 2022, 39, 4; 141-160
2081-1446
2719-8014
Pojawia się w:
Perspektywy Kultury
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-100 z 1486

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