Skocz do pozycji: 1.

Tytuł:

Ocena zgodności z Konstytucją RP niektórych przepisów ustawy o prawie autorskim i prawach pokrewnych
Assessment of conformity to the Constitution of certain provisions of the Act on Copyright and Related Rights

Autorzy:

Bucińska, Jolanta

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2207013.pdf

Data publikacji:

2019

Wydawca:

Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych

Tematy:

copyright law
court
Constitutional Court

Opis:

The provisions subject to the assessment of the Constitutional Tribunal concern the extent to which the rightholder, whose copyrights have been infringed, may require the person who infringed those rights to repair the damage by payment of a sum of money in the amount equivalent to two times of an appropriate salary, which would be due because of the authorized person’s consent to use the work. In its question of law, the Supreme Court questioned the claimed a nonconformity to the Constitution of provisions of the Act to the extent that it “imposes an obligation to pay twice the appropriate remuneration to the entity entitled under the economic copyright”. In the draft position of the Sejm it has been claimed, that the provision mentioned above conforms to the Constitution.

Źródło:

Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2019, 4(64); 245-284
1896-9852
2082-064X

Pojawia się w:

Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 2.

Tytuł:

Assessments of the Polish Constitutional Tribunal performance: effects of the survey administration method

Autorzy:

Joński, Kamil
Rogowski, Wojciech

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28860749.pdf

Data publikacji:

2023

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu

Tematy:

Polish constitutional crisis
court legitimacy
court assessment

Opis:

‘Legitimacy’, ‘reputation’ or ‘institutional trust’ inspired by judicial institutions constitutes an important aspect of the rule of law. Consequently, scholars developed survey-based methods to quantify ‘legitimacy’ as understood in the Weberian sense. Thereby, the survey response quality can meaningfully impact the obtained results. Moreover, one can expect, that sharpening political polarization observed in various countries could amplify such measurement problems. The goal of this paper is to examine the assessments of the Polish Constitutional Tribunal (CT) using two distinct surveys carried out in March 2022 by CBOS (Public Opinion Research Center). Both asked about the overall assessment of the CT performance, as well as electoral preferences (voting intent and preferred political party), frequency of religious practices, self-assessment of economic conditions and included a battery of standard demographic controls. Both overall assessment levels as well as individual-level determinants of the CT assessment (using probit models) had been compared. The findings document that, regardless of the survey data collection mode, controlled for demographic factors, the assessment of CT depends upon variables representing political polarization. This finding can be interpreted as an indication of its political de-legitimization. Moreover, five years after the constitutional crisis, and nearly one and a half years since the abortion verdict, over 40 per cent of respondents of the Allerhand Institute Survey admitted they ‘don’t know precisely’ the task of the CT or even ‘haven’t heard’ about it, indicating a substantial lack of knowledge. The second group of findings documents differences between CAPI and CAWI polls. According to the authors’ knowledge, it is the first attempt to examine respondent-level determinants of CT assessment, and test their sensitivity to the survey data collection mode, thereby contributing to our understanding of the Polish CT legitimacy five years after the constitutional crisis, and methodological aspects of such measurements in general.

Źródło:

Ruch Prawniczy, Ekonomiczny i Socjologiczny; 2023, 85, 3; 259-278
0035-9629
2543-9170

Pojawia się w:

Ruch Prawniczy, Ekonomiczny i Socjologiczny

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 3.

Tytuł:

Религиозно-этический идеал Михаила Лермонтова: истоки формирования и художественное воплощение
Lermontovs religious and ethical ideal: sources of formation and artistic realization

Autorzy:

Киселёва, Ирина

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22591950.pdf

Data publikacji:

2012

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego

Tematy:

Ideal
Lermontov
religious ethics
God's court
conscience court

Opis:

Ethics by Lermontov are deeply original and have a religious character. According to Christian canons, in the poet’s consciousness, the source of moral is acting and a measure of a moral sense is Christ. Primary in Lermontov’s poetry is the accusation of his generation’s flaws. Also acusation of defectsc are strong in his creativity. The leading motive of Lermontov’s poetry is that of God's court, which acts as a justice standard.

Źródło:

Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Litteraria Rossica; 2012, 5; 30-40
1427-9681
2353-4834

Pojawia się w:

Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Litteraria Rossica

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 4.

Tytuł:

Następstwa derogacji przepisu przez Trybunał Konstytucyjny po uprawomocnieniu się wyroku sądu administracyjnego oraz w trakcie postępowania przed sądem administracyjnym
Consequences of the Constitutional Tribunal’s derogation of a law after a judgment of the administrative court becomes fi nal and during the proceedings before the administrative court

Autorzy:

Jamiołkowski, Maciej

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/478555.pdf

Data publikacji:

2014

Wydawca:

Europejskie Stowarzyszenie Studentów Prawa ELSA Poland

Tematy:

Constitutional Court
judgment of the administrative court
proceedings before the administrative court
Supreme Court
Constitution
dispute in the case law

Opis:

This article aims to analyze and assess the impact of the repeal provision by the Constitutional Tribunal after a fi nal judgment of the administrative court and during proceedings before the administrative court. This problem is very complex and raises many controversies and disputes both in jurisprudence and in doctrine. The article analyzes in detail the judgments of administrative courts and the Supreme Court, showing their inconsistency.

Źródło:

Przegląd Prawniczy Europejskiego Stowarzyszenia Studentów Prawa ELSA Poland; 2014, 2; 127-134
2299-8055

Pojawia się w:

Przegląd Prawniczy Europejskiego Stowarzyszenia Studentów Prawa ELSA Poland

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 5.

Tytuł:

Dekret Sądu Metropolitalnego w Katowicach z 09.07.2009 w sprawie o nieważność wyroku

Autorzy:

Sobański, Remigiusz

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/663341.pdf

Data publikacji:

2010

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego w Warszawie

Tematy:

wyrok
nieważność wyroku
court judgement
invalidity of court judgement

Źródło:

Ius Matrimoniale; 2010, 21, 15; 217-220
1429-3803
2353-8120

Pojawia się w:

Ius Matrimoniale

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 6.

Tytuł:

Ocena zgodności z Konstytucją RP przepisów Kodeksu postępowania cywilnego umożliwiających referendarzom sądowym orzekanie w przedmiocie ustanowienia pełnomocnika z urzędu
Assessment of the conformity to the Constitution of the provisions of the Code of Civil Procedure regarding the right to issue a decision by a court referendary on the appointment of an ex officio attorney

Autorzy:

Esmund, Tomasz

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2196843.pdf

Data publikacji:

2021

Wydawca:

Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych

Tematy:

Constitutional Tribunal
Code of Civil Procedure
court
court referendary

Opis:

In the Sejm’s position on the constitutional complaint it was stated that the provisions of the Code of Civil Procedure Act are constitutional to the extent in which they make the appointment of an ex officio representative dependent on the determination by the court referendary or the court of the need for such an appointment, grant the court referendary the right to rule on the appointment of an ex officio representative, and to the extent in which they recognise the court examining the complaint against the decision of the court referendary as the court of second instance.

Źródło:

Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2021, 3(71); 317-354
1896-9852
2082-064X

Pojawia się w:

Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 7.

Tytuł:

Ocena dokumentu przez biegłego sądowego w postępowaniu cywilnym
The assessment of document by the court expert in civil proceedings

Autorzy:

Wdowiak, Michał

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/475467.pdf

Data publikacji:

2016

Wydawca:

Fundacja Obywatelskiego Rozwoju-Ryki

Tematy:

court expert
ignorance

Opis:

A court expert shall be the expert. If he is not, then he might prepare an incorrect opinion. It happens in at least in three situations. The first – a court expert is an expert, he has a special knowledge, but the does not use appropriate research methods, according to the current state of science or art. The second – a court expert is an expert, believes that he possesses a special knowledge, but actually he cannot demonstrate profesional knowledge and experience with the specified field. The third – a court expert is not an expert, he does not possess a special knowledge and he does not know appriopriate research methods. The expert has the freedom to choose research methods used in the opinion, and the court is considering comprehensive all evidence material on the basis of the principle of freedom to assess the evidence. So far, the ignorance of an expert shall not be disclosed by the parties or the Court before closing the hearing, the result may be a judgement based on flawed legal basis.

Źródło:

Rocznik Samorządowy; 2016, 5; 231-255
2300-2662

Pojawia się w:

Rocznik Samorządowy

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 8.

Tytuł:

Godność urzędu sędziego – uwagi na tle orzecznictwa sądów dyscyplinarnych
The Dignity of Judge Office – Remarks Against the Background of Disciplinary Court Jurisdiction

Autorzy:

Korzeniewska-Lasota, Anna

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/512622.pdf

Data publikacji:

2011

Wydawca:

Wydawnictwo Diecezjalne Adalbertinum

Tematy:

judge
court
jurisdiction

Opis:

The main topic discussed in the article is the question of the dignity of the post of judge of the common courts of law. The authoress, on the basis of the law and the jurisdiction of the disciplinary court, in that regard, sought to determine the scope of the concept of “dignity of the post of judge”. She tried to answer the question, what specific requirements should meet the judge, and how he should behave, or how he should not behave, to make his duties in dignified way? The answer was constructed by identifying the normative responsibilities, basing on the Constitution of Poland, content of the oath of judges, articles 82. and 82., points “a” and “b” of the act of the Law of the Common Court and “The Rules of Professional Ethics of Judges”. Then, under the jurisdiction of the disciplinary court of the Supreme Court was compiled the list of behaviors which affront to the dignity the post of judge.

Źródło:

Studia Ełckie; 2011, 13; 285-296
1896-6896
2353-1274

Pojawia się w:

Studia Ełckie

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 9.

Tytuł:

Patterns of Preference for Dispute Resolution in Poland

Autorzy:

Kurczewski, Jacek
Fuszara, Małgorzata

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1790731.pdf

Data publikacji:

2017-12-30

Wydawca:

Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne

Tematy:

dispute
court
compromise

Opis:

This paper presents information from a nationally representative Polish survey in 2014 on the types of dispute resolution preferred by the respondents. It places the findings in the conceptual background of studies conducted since the mid-1970s in Polish sociology of law on the subject of disputes and the use of the courts. The purpose of the analysis was to identify the more general types of dispute settlement preferred in the popular legal culture in Poland, and the socio-demographic variables that correlate significantly with these preferences. The significance of social position, as measured by a version of the Center-Periphery index, has also been confirmed.

Źródło:

Polish Sociological Review; 2017, 200, 4; 505-523
1231-1413
2657-4276

Pojawia się w:

Polish Sociological Review

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 10.

Tytuł:

Constitutional conflicts in the European Union: Court packing in Poland versus the United States.

Autorzy:

Sweeney, Richard J.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/943183.pdf

Data publikacji:

2018-11-14

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Poznaniu

Tematy:

Polska
constitutional law
constitutional court
constitutional rights
Supreme Court Compliance
judiciary
court packing
European Union
United States

Opis:

Court packing greatly threatens democracy. This paper examines, compares and draws conclusions from two attempts: The PiS government is near to packing Polish courts; President Roosevelt tried but failed to pack the U.S. Supreme Court in 1937. In most democracies a head of government with a legislative majority and strong party control can pack courts, giving complete control. The United States escaped; Roosevelt lacked complete party control. Poland is unlucky; PiS is strongly controlled. Peaceful domestic protest is necessary, but Poland’s hope is from EU-level institutional pressure, supported by major democracies, to reverse packing and prevent further seizure of power.

Źródło:

Economics and Business Review; 2018, 4(18), 4; 3-29
2392-1641

Pojawia się w:

Economics and Business Review

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 11.

Tytuł:

La Cour Suprême et ses fonctions dans le système judiciaire polonaise

Autorzy:

Walerian, Sanetra,

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/902421.pdf

Data publikacji:

2019-10-28

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego

Tematy:

Supreme Court
functions of the Supreme Court
cassation court
Sąd Najwyższy
funkcje Sądu Najwyższego
sąd kasacyjny

Opis:

The author asserts that the organization of judicial system in each country is a result of a long evolution triggered by political, economic, social and cultural developments. The Polish Supreme Court was created in 1917, but its current shape is an outcome of changes initiated in 1990s, most notably the entrance into force of the new Polish Constitution in 1997. The author analyses the notion of judicial power by juxtaposing a functional approach and a structural approach. Next, he remarks that the most important function of the Polish Supreme Court is to ensure the uniformity of jurisprudence by examining cassation complaints. Among other functions of the Supreme Court, the author enumerated examination of electoral protests, declaring the validity of elections of executive and legislative authorities, stating the validity of national referendums. The author emphasized that some specific duties of the Supreme Court are stipulated not only in the Constitution, but also in other legal acts. By presenting a wide range of attributes bestowed upon the Supreme Court, the author also invoked the duty of examining complaints against the excessive length of the proceedings, complaints for declaring a final judgment contrary to law, the appellate measures in disciplinary cases involving judges, prosecutors and legal advisors as well as appellate measures against the decisions of the National Judiciary Council. In addition to it, the author hinted at the Supreme Court’s obligation to control acts adopted by the authorities of self-governing bodies of attorneys, notaries, legal advisors and bailiffs. The author comes to the conclusion that the Supreme Court in Poland cannot be described as a typical cassation court. Although its principle role is to examine cassation complaints with a view to ensure uniformity of jurisprudence and its conformity with law, it also fulfils many other functions that are of great significance for the legal order in Poland.

Źródło:

Studia Iuridica; 2019, 81; 103-122
0137-4346

Pojawia się w:

Studia Iuridica

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 12.

Tytuł:

Glosa do postanowienia Naczelnego Sądu Administracyjnego z dnia 30 kwietnia 2015 r., I FZ 72/15. Przyznanie prawa pomocy w kontekście sytuacji materialnej podatnika

Autorzy:

Rafał, Bernat,

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/903124.pdf

Data publikacji:

2016

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego

Tematy:

taxpayer
court fees
administrative court
podatnik
koszty sądowe
sąd administracyjny

Opis:

In connect judgement, the Supreme Administrative Court granted right, a taxable person who has been refused the right of assistance thus also possibility of defending their position on the complaints about the decision of the tax authority concerning the multimillion tax liability. The Court of second instance states that the Provincial Administrative Court in assessing the reasons justifing the application of the law should help carry out simulations of the effects of incurring expenses related to legal entry to the assets of the taxable person and the people with him in the household. In addition, the Supreme Court stresses that in determining the value of the assets of the taxpayer must be taken into account only the assets – without excercising a taxable person claims and obligations. According to the author the vote decision is an example of a rational approach to the issue of the right of assistance in the case of taxable persons whose entire property subject to execution. It is essential that the courts processed the applications for the grant of the right in the help i.a. in the context of the possibility of payment of legal entry and real estate has the taxpayer. In the case entry of the Court is 100 000 PLN (maximum) and every taxable person whose tax liability would amount to tens of millions of zloty wouldn’t be able to pay such costs. This may not however prevent the implementation of the right to go to court against such taxpayer.

Źródło:

Studia Iuridica; 2016, 66; 9-15
0137-4346

Pojawia się w:

Studia Iuridica

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 13.

Tytuł:

Postępowanie zabezpieczające na majątku przedsiębiorcy na podstawie regulacji prawa upadłościowego i naprawczego
Proceedings to Secure an Entrepreneur’s Property as Regulated by Bankruptcy and Rehabilitation Law

Autorzy:

Szumlakowski, Roman

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/459736.pdf

Data publikacji:

2012

Wydawca:

Fundacja Pro Scientia Publica

Tematy:

law of bankruptcy
entrepreneur
security
bankruptcy
Forced Manager
Court Manager
Court

Opis:

The entrepreneur is a legal entity which performs trade activities on his/her behalf in a consistent and organized way. A company goes into liquidation when it becomes an insolvent debtor and when it is heavily in debt. The Bankruptcy and Rehabilitation Law regulates proceedings of securing a debtor`s property before it is disposed of. Legal security of a debtor embraces actions of legal authorities , such as temporary Court Supervisor, Forced Management, Court Manager and Meeting of Creditors.

Źródło:

Ogrody Nauk i Sztuk; 2012, 2
2084-1426

Pojawia się w:

Ogrody Nauk i Sztuk

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 14.

Tytuł:

Wpis sądowy w sprawach podatkowych przed sądami administracyjnymi
Court Fee in Tax Cases before the Administrative Courts

Autorzy:

Bernat, Rafał

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/439734.pdf

Data publikacji:

2015

Wydawca:

Akademia Finansów i Biznesu Vistula

Tematy:

wpis sądowy
postępowanie sądowoadministracyjne
Naczelny Sąd Administracyjny
podatnik
court fee
court and administrative procedure
Supreme Administrative Court
taxpayer

Opis:

Wpisowi sądowemu podlega każde pismo wszczynające postępowanie przed sądem administracyjnym. Strona, która chce dochodzić swoich praw z zakresu zobowiązań podatkowych w trybie sądowym musi liczyć się z obowiązkiem poniesienia ciężaru wpisu uiszczanego na rachunek bankowy sądu, do którego wnoszone jest pismo procesowe. W tym wypadku wpis sądowy może być uzależniony od wartości przedmiotu zaskarżenia (wpis stosunkowy) lub właściwy dla danego przedmiotu sprawy (wpis stały). Wątpliwości po stronie podatnika (jak też pełnomocników profesjonalnych) może budzić fakt braku precyzyjnych przepisów, kiedy należy stosować właściwy rodzaj wpisu sądowego. Niezasadne bowiem zastosowanie wpisu stosunkowego może oznaczać konieczność poniesienia dużego ciężaru majątkowego przez podatnika, pragnącego wzruszyć akt administracyjny. Jednak brak uiszczenia wpisu w odpowiedniej kwocie skutkuje niemożliwością podjęcia czynności przez sąd. W artykule zastosowano analityczną, porównawczą metodę badawczą. Wskutek przeprowadzonych badań przyjęto, że wpis stosunkowy jest właściwy do spraw, w których organ określa wartość zobowiązania podatkowego do zapłaty przez podatnika. Taki sam rodzaj wpisu będzie właściwy do postępowań, w których podatnik dochodzi zwrotu od organu konkretnej kwoty przysługującej mu należności. Jako postulat de lege ferendauznano potrzebę zmiany legislacyjnej w kierunku wprowadzenia ustawowego prawa do skierowania wniosku o przyznanie zwolnienia z wpisu sądowego także w sytuacji wezwania strony przez sąd do dokonania tego wpisu. Artykuł ma charakter badawczy.
Each pleading initiating proceedings before the administrative court is subject to court fee. The party in litigation, which wants to assert their rights in the field of tax liabilities judicially, must face the obligation to incur the burden of court fee paid on the bank account of the court, to which the pleading is brought. In this case, court fee may depend on the value of the object of litigation (proportional fee) or the relevant for a given subject matter (fi xed fee). Doubts on the side of taxpayer (as well as professional proxies) may be aroused by the fact of lack of precise regulations when there should be applied the relevant type of court fee as unjustified application of the proportional fee may mean the necessity to incur heavy financial burden by the taxpayer who wants to shrug an administrative act. However, the lack of payment of the fee in the proper amount results in inability to take actions by the court. In his article, the author applied the analytical, comparative research method. In result of the carried out surveys, it was assumed that the proportional fee is proper in case of the matters in which the body determines the value of tax liability to be paid by the taxpayer. The same type of fee will be proper in case of procedures where the taxpayer pursues reimbursement from the body of the specific amount due. As the postulate de lege ferendathere is considered the need to amend the legislation towards introduction of the statutory right to refer the application to grant remission of the court fee also in the situation of summons to pay that fee. The article is of the research nature.

Źródło:

Kwartalnik Naukowy Uczelni Vistula; 2015, 1(43); 54-65
2084-4689

Pojawia się w:

Kwartalnik Naukowy Uczelni Vistula

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 15.

Tytuł:

KOMORNIK SĄDOWY – FUNKCJONARIUSZ PUBLICZNY CZY PRZEDSIĘBIORCA?
THE COURT EXECUTIVE OFFICER – A PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION OFFICER OR ENTREPRENEUR?

Autorzy:

Mrozek, Jacek Janusz

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/973739.pdf

Data publikacji:

2018

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie

Tematy:

court execution,
executive activities,
court executive officer,
public administration officer, entrepreneur

Opis:

This article attempts at analysing the current and drafted legal regulations concerning court executive officers and execution as well as the civil procedure as regards the court executive officers’ legal status. Allowance is made for their hybrid position in the system: on the one hand, they perform public authorities’ functions; on the other hand, they conduct activities in a self-employed capacity, based on full business risk related e.g. to the high personnel and material costs.

Źródło:

Civitas et Lex; 2018, 1(17); 17-35
2392-0300

Pojawia się w:

Civitas et Lex

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 16.

Tytuł:

Izba Komornicza jako strona w postępowaniu o powołanie komornika

Autorzy:

Mioduchowski, Andrzej

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2151244.pdf

Data publikacji:

2017

Wydawca:

Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum

Tematy:

Voivodship Administrative Court
appeals from lower administrative courts
Supreme Administrative Court

Opis:

There are often situations when the Chamber of bailiffs submit motions to the Voivodship Administrative Court (VAC) that challenging decisions of the Minister of Justice, concerning the appointment of new county court officers. The Council of the Chamber of Bailiffs believes that it has the status of a party in such proceedings, noting that the standing local government decision should be sought in the provisions regulated the scope of its activities, as well as in the court rules. Chamber of bailiff activities in the country have benefited from this privilege to a limited extent, challenging the individual cases of the creation of new posts a bailiff. The Council of the Chamber of Bailiffs in the arguments of their appeals against the decisions of the Minister of Justice setting up the new bailiffs, each time notes that the creation of a new position, although the effectiveness of enforcement remains unsatisfactory. Such action of the Council-not covered by law and contrary to the previous, until 20- year practice-impedes the access of lawyers to the profession, and also maintains the monopoly of the existing bailiff, which can work to the detriment of the public interest. On July 26th 2017 The Supreme Administrative Court of the Republic of Poland (SAC) issued a final decision in the case concerning the appointment of E. Z. by the Minister of Justice to the position of bailiff at the District Court in the city of G. The Commercial Chamber supervises the jurisdiction of regional administrative courts as far as customs, and most business regulation is concerned. The article examines and evaluates of the recognition of the Chamber of Bailiffs as parties in the appointment of a bailiff in the light of the 2 conflicting with each other judgments of the SAC and WAC in Warsaw with 2017r. In the cese brought before the SAC, the Council of the Chamber of Bailiffs in city of G. asked the Minister to request a retrial, claiming e. g. that has the status of a party in the proceedings. Concluded that the standing local government decision should be sought in the rules statuujących the scope of its activities, as well as in the rules. However, the Minister of Justice dismissed the appeal, stating that the request for a retrial cannot be acted upon, as it comes from non-party to the case. As explained, that no provision of substantive law does not grant local government authorities of the decision to the status of the parties in proceedings in respect of the appointment to the position of bailiff. Justice Minister Zbigniew Ziobro, after giving considerations of the applications of candidates, appointed in the same appeal of Lodz 19 bailiffs in the year 2016 and 3 this year. He did it after examining their past and competence. In accordance with the law asked also about the opinion of the House Chamber on the question of candidates and the need for new regional. Take into account the however, these reviews-in accordance with the law do not have to, in fact, take into account the opinion of local government decision-and indicated the candidates committed to the profession. It should be noted that immediately after the appointment of a candidate for the post of the bailiff, he has a month to the oath, opening a law firm and starting a business. All newly elected long ago started working and download charges for creditors. Most of this involved having to take out loans or loans. On the other hand, the WAC in Warsaw the judgment of may 2017, has come to the right conclusions, that the Chamber of bailiffs is not a party in the case of the appointment of a bailiff because by analogy apply to the Chambers of the debt collectors for a resolution to the SAC for notaries and the status of the Chamber of notaries in the proceedings concerning the appointment to the position of notary public.

Źródło:

Prosopon. Europejskie Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne; 2017, 4(21); 57-75
1730-0266

Pojawia się w:

Prosopon. Europejskie Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 17.

Tytuł:

“Historical Situations” in the Jurisprudence of the European Court of Human Rights in Strasbourg

Autorzy:

Kaminski, Ireneusz

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/706650.pdf

Data publikacji:

2010

Wydawca:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN

Tematy:

EUROPEAN CONVENTION
EUROPEAN COURT OF HUMAN RIGHTS
THE CONVENTION
THE COURT

Opis:

This Article investigates how the European Court of Human Rights becomes competent to make decisions in cases concerning (or taking roots in) 'historical situations' preceding the ratification of the European Convention by a given Member State or even the enactment of the Convention. 'Historical situations' refer to events that occurred in the period of Second World War or shortly thereafter. In all such cases, the preliminary question arises whether the Court is competent temporally (ratione temporis) to deal with the application. This group of cases concerned usually allegations touching upon the right to life and the right to property. The Court had to decide if the allegation in question related to a temporally closed event (making the Court not competent) or rather to a continuous violation (where the Court could adjudicate). A specific set of legal questions arose vis-a-vis the right to life, first of all that of the autonomy of the procedural obligation to conduct an efficient investigation. The Strasbourg case law did not provide a clear answer. However, following two crucial judgements rendered by the Grand Chamber, the Court has established an interesting legal framework. Article analyses also two other situations having a historical dimension: bringing to justice those accused of war crimes or other crimes under international law (in light of the alleged conflict with the principle of nullum crimes sine lege) and pursuing authors of pro-Nazi statements or speech denying the reality of Nazi atrocities.

Źródło:

Polish Yearbook of International Law; 2010, 30; 9-60
0554-498X

Pojawia się w:

Polish Yearbook of International Law

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 18.

Tytuł:

Israel – In Search of Constitutional Common Sense

Autorzy:

Sadowski, Paweł

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/40461704.pdf

Data publikacji:

2023

Wydawca:

Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II

Tematy:

Israel
the principle of reasonableness
supreme court
high court of justice

Opis:

The Israeli radical judicial overhaul program, aiming to seriously weaken the judiciary, has led the country to the brink of chaos and violence, with hundreds of thousands of demonstrators in the streets, society tearing itself apart and numerous sectors of society, such as medical service or reservists of IDF, announcing a suspension of their service to a nation they fear will no longer be a democracy. Despite the strong social protest, Knesset – representing an extremely right-wing coalition – adopted on the July 24, 2023 the amendment to Basic Law: The Judiciary to bar the judiciary from striking down decisions of the government and its ministers on the grounds of such decisions being unreasonable. The measure known as the reasonableness clause (standard) is rooted in English and American case law and it is frequently used in Israel to control administrative activity. It allows the courts to strike down governmental and administrative decisions and their regulations seen as having not taken into account all the relevant considerations of a particular issue, or not given the correct weight to those considerations – even if they do not violate any particular law or administrative rulings. The current right-wing coalition, led by Benjamin Netanyahu, argues that the clause as it stands gives too much power to the judiciary, especially the Supreme Court sitting as a High Court of Justice, to interfere with the actions of the executive, and that the powers of judges, who are not elected by the public, remain out of control in this procedure. Opponents of the government’s amendment argue that this standard is crucial in helping to protect civil rights that are not fully defined in Israeli law. Eliminating the standard of reasonableness will be another step towards giving the government unlimited power. It violates not only the separation of powers principle and the rule of law but it also harms the right to good administration. Irrespective of the Supreme Court’s decision on the constitutionality of the government’s amendment, the struggle to maintain the democratic principles of the Israeli system will continue.

Źródło:

Review of European and Comparative Law; 2023, 55, 4; 243-260
2545-384X

Pojawia się w:

Review of European and Comparative Law

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 19.

Tytuł:

Assesment of the International Court of Justice judgment to 2012 and the Supreme Court judgment in Poland to 2010

Autorzy:

Gruszczyński, Krzysztof Jerzy

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1832521.pdf

Data publikacji:

2015

Wydawca:

Wyższa Szkoła Bezpieczeństwa Publicznego i Indywidualnego Apeiron w Krakowie

Tematy:

Court of Justice
supreme Court
immunity
de iure imperii
de iure gestionis

Opis:

The article concernes the issue of foreign courts’ jurisdiction and their relations with the particular states’ legal systems in the context of sovereign state’s immunity and its temporary limited interpretation. several cases are analyzed, from midwar period, through the Cold War era, up to the end of the first decade od XXi century, including assesement of not only international Court of Justice and Polish supreme Court but also sereral examples of assesement of European and American courts.

Źródło:

Security Dimensions; 2015, 14(14); 54-66
2353-7000

Pojawia się w:

Security Dimensions

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 20.

Tytuł:

Proces prof. Stanisława Gorzuchowskiego przed WSR w Łodzi. Z dziejów WiN na ziemi łódzkiej

Autorzy:

Żelazko, Joanna

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/477130.pdf

Data publikacji:

2002

Wydawca:

Instytut Pamięci Narodowej, Komisja Ścigania Zbrodni przeciwko Narodowi Polskiemu

Tematy:

Freedom and Independence
Łódź
Stanisław Gorzuchowski's case military court
Military District Court

Źródło:

Pamięć i Sprawiedliwość; 2002, 2; 197-207
1427-7476

Pojawia się w:

Pamięć i Sprawiedliwość

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 21.

Tytuł:

U.S. Supreme Court in the civil rights era: Deliberative Democracy and its educative institutional role, 1950s–1970s

Autorzy:

Figueroa, Carlos

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/652827.pdf

Data publikacji:

2018

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego

Tematy:

educative court
deliberative democracy
judicial review
U.S. Supreme Court
ethical responsibility

Opis:

This article examines the U.S. Supreme Court’s lesser-known educative role as an egalitarian institution within a broader deliberative democratic process. Scholars have argued that the Court’s long asserted power of judicial review, especially in the equal protection and civil rights context, has been an over-reach of the judicial branch’s constitutional authority and responsibilities. Normative and empirical critiques have been centered on the aims of judicial review, and the challenges it poses in American political life. A core issue surrounding these critiques is that Justices are appointed not elected, and thus undermine the principle of majority rule in the U.S. constitutional democratic order. Although these critiques are legitimate in terms of claims about unelected Supreme Court Justices’ seemingly discretionary powers over elected legislative bodies, and the uncertain policy implications of judicial pronouncements on the broader society, there is, nevertheless, a positive application of judicial review as a tool Justices use as part of their educative role overcoming the so-called “counter-majoritarian difficulty.” Through a close reading of oral arguments in Brown vs. Board of Education (1954) and San Antonio vs. Rodriguez (1973)-two landmark cases invoking the Equal Protection Clause of the 14th Amendment to the federal Constitution-the article shows how appointed Justices adjudicate individual cases on appeal and attempt to educate (through an argumentative, reason-based and question-centered process) citizenlitigants and their legal representatives about the importance of equality, fairness and ethical responsibility even prior to rendering final decisions on policy controversies that have broader national social, political and economic implications.

Źródło:

Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym; 2018, 21, 4; 59-88
1899-2226
2353-4869

Pojawia się w:

Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 22.

Tytuł:

Kancelaria na dworze księcia szczecińskiego Jana Fryderyka, personel i funkcjonowanie zarys problematyki.
The chancery on the court of stettiner duke Johannes Friedrich, its staff and functioning. An outline
Die Kanzlei auf dem Hof des Stettiner Herzogs Johannes Friedrichs, ihr Personal und ihre Funktionsweise. Ein Umriss der Problematik

Autorzy:

Ogiewa-Sejnota, Monika
Sulikowska, Anna

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1622597.pdf

Data publikacji:

2014

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego

Tematy:

Pomerania
John Frederick
court

Opis:

In the reign of John Frederick, Duke of Pomerania (1569–1600) one of the most important central clerks was the chancellor who had not only a high position in the hierarchy of the court but also was in charge to control the court’s chancery – a very important place at a court where the inner and foreign policy was focused in, where documentation for different affairs was created, where income and outgoings registers were managed and till 1575 – where judicial decisions were elaborated. The article describes shortly the principles of the chancery operations, the duties of the chancery clerks and the obligatory circulation of documents. The analysis of the court ordinations allowed only a detailed recognition of the chancellor’s and scribes’ tasks and a short presentation of settled chancery matters. A more complex description of the function of the Szczecin’s court chancery shall base on long-lasting and laborious source investigations.

Źródło:

Studia Maritima; 2014, 27, 2; 137-161
0137-3587
2353-303X

Pojawia się w:

Studia Maritima

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 23.

Tytuł:

Termin na rozpoznanie spraw z zakresu informacji publicznej przed sądem administracyjnym
Time limit for examining cases in the field of public information before an administrative court

Autorzy:

Bińkowska, Beata

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2192830.pdf

Data publikacji:

2022

Wydawca:

Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych

Tematy:

petition
court
public information

Opis:

The amendment to the Law on Procedure before Administrative Courts proposed by the author of the petition assumes the imposition of an obligation on administrative courts to consider cases involving public information within 3 months from the date of filing the application. The author of the opinion recognises the problem signalled by the petitioner, but has doubts as to the effectiveness of the proposed solutions. In her opinion, if the introduction of a maximum time limit for the consideration of these cases, is deemed necessary by the legislator, it should be included in the Act on Access to Public Information.

Źródło:

Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2022, 2(74); 145-150
1896-9852
2082-064X

Pojawia się w:

Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 24.

Tytuł:

Opinia prawna w sprawie poselskiego projektu ustawy o zmianie ustawy – Prawo o postępowaniu przed sądami administracyjnymi i niektórych innych ustaw
Legal opinion on a D eputy’s bill to amend the Act – Law on Proceedings before Administrative Courts and some other Acts (Sejm Paper No. 1351) (BAS‑1972/13A)

Autorzy:

Dziurda, Marcin

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11542714.pdf

Data publikacji:

2014

Wydawca:

Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych

Tematy:

administrative proceedings
bill
court

Opis:

The opinion deals with the Deputy’s bill submitted in consequence of the adoption of the resolution of the Supreme Administrative Court concerning procedural capacity of the head of commune, mayor and president of town. According to the author, the purpose of the bill is justified and correct, but its provisions are internally inconsistent. The bill introduces changes in legislation by spot method, which deprives the system of consistency and internal logic.

Źródło:

Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2014, 1(41); 227-235
1896-9852
2082-064X

Pojawia się w:

Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 25.

Tytuł:

Kilka refleksji na temat podobieństwa przestępstw (w świetle wyroku Sądu Apelacyjnego w Lublinie z 10 marca 2021 r., sygn. akt II AKa 226/20)
Some reflections on the similarity of crimes (in the light of the judgment of the Court of Appeal in Lublin of March 10, 2021 file no. II AKa 226/20)

Autorzy:

Mozgawa, Marek
Wala, Krzysztof

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/23352258.pdf

Data publikacji:

2023

Wydawca:

Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych

Tematy:

crime
Criminal Code
court

Opis:

In the article, the authors refer to the criterion of generic identity as one of the determinants of the construction of similar offences under the Polish Criminal Code. The construction of similar offences itself is significant from the point of view of certain institutions of criminal law. The authors point to the concepts of understanding generic identity functioning in the doctrine of criminal law and take as a point of reference the judgment of the Court of Appeal in Lublin of 10th March 2021, which stated that the crime of unlawful deprivation of liberty is similar to the crime of rape due to the criterion of generic identity.

Źródło:

Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2023, 2(78); 46-66
1896-9852
2082-064X

Pojawia się w:

Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 26.

Tytuł:

ETYKA TŁUMACZA SĄDOWEGO NA SALI ROZPRAW
BERUFSETHIK VON GERICHTSDOLMETSCHERINNEN
ETHICS OF COURT INTERPRETERS

Autorzy:

NARTOWSKA, Karolina

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/920412.pdf

Data publikacji:

2013-07-15

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu

Tematy:

etyka
bezstronność
tłumaczenie sądowe
tłumacz sądowy
praktyka tłumaczenia sądowego
ethics
impartiality
court interpreting
court interpreter
practice of court interpreting

Opis:

Przestrzeganie zasad etyki zawodowej przez tłumaczy na sali rozpraw jest jednym z ważniejszych aspektów pracy profesjonalnego tłumacza sądowego. Organizacje zrzeszające tłumaczy opracowują wprawdzie zbiory norm ujęte w kodeksy zawodowe, ich znajomość wśród praktykujących tłumaczy wydaje się jednak wątpliwa, zwłaszcza że programy studiów kształcących tłumaczy nie zawierają przedmiotów z zakresu etyki. Niniejszy artykuł wyjaśnia zatem, w jakim stopniu preskryptywne normy profesjonalnego zachowania znajdują zastosowanie w praktyce tłumaczenia sądowego. Na przykładzie tłumaczonych postępowań karnych w austriackim sądzie omawiane jest działanie tłumaczy pod kątem zachowania przez nich zasady bezstronności. Analiza pokazuje, że tłumacze sądowi w różny sposób naruszają tę zasadę, czy to przez ingerencję w tłumaczone wypowiedzi, brak lojalności wobec mówcy, okazywanie emocji, czy też przejmowanie funkcji pomocnika sędziego. Z badań wynika ponadto, że preskryptywne normy nie zawsze przystają do realiów sali rozpraw, ponieważ etyczne działanie tłumacza nierzadko jest wypadkową oczekiwań pozostałych uczestników interakcji wobec tłumacza. Dlatego niezbędne wydaje się zwrócenie uwagi, zarówno samych tłumaczy sądowych, jak i środowiska prawniczego na etyczny aspekt pracy tłumaczy w sądzie.
Complying with the rules of professional ethics during court interpreting is one of the most significant aspects of the court interpreter’s profession. Although associations of translators and interpreters draw up sets of rules in the form of professional codes, most of the practicing translators are not well acquainted with them, especially as the curricula of translation studies do not include ethics. The aim of this article is to present how the prescriptive norms of professional conduct can be applied in practice during court interpreting. The interpreters’ performance is discussed in view of their adherence to the principle of impartiality, on the example of the interpreted criminal proceedings in the Austrian court. The analysis reveals that court interpreters tend to violate this principle, by modifying the interpreted statements, lack of loyalty to the speaker, showing emotions or by assuming the role of a judge’s helper. The research further shows that the prescriptive rules are not always congruent with reality, as the ethical performance of the interpreter is often determined by the expectations of the other participants of the procedure. Due to the above, it seems vital to draw the attention of both the court interpreters and the representatives of the legal profession to the ethical aspect of court interpreting.
Die Einhaltung berufsethischer Normen durch GerichtsdolmetscherInnen im Verhandlungssaal ist einer der zentralen Aspekte der professionellen Berufsausübung. Interessensvertretungen arbeiten zwar entsprechende Regeln in Form von Ehren- und Berufskodizes aus, deren Kenntnis unter praktizierenden GerichtsdolmetscherInnen scheint jedoch fraglich zu sein, zumal Studiencurricula der Dolmetscherausbildung keine Berufsethik-Module beinhalten. Der vorliegende Beitrag erklärt, inwiefern präskriptive Verhaltensregeln in der gerichtsdolmetscherischen Praxis zur Anwendung kommen. Am Beispiel gedolmetschter strafrechtlicher Hauptverhandlungen an einem Wiener Gericht wird das translatorische Handeln von DolmetscherInnen hinsichtlich der Einhaltung des Unparteilichkeitsgrundsatzes diskutiert. Die Analyse zeigt, dass GerichtsdolmetscherInnen gegen das Prinzip auf unterschiedliche Weise verstoßen, sei es durch das eigenständige Eingreifen in gedolmetschte Aussagen, die mangelnde Loyalität dem Sprecher gegenüber, gezeigte Gefühle oder durch die Übernahme der Funktion eines Gerichtshelfers. Weiters ergibt die Studie, dass präskriptive Berufsnormen der gerichtsdolmetscherischen Wirklichkeit oft nicht standhalten können, da das ethische Handeln von DolmetscherInnen nicht selten das Resultat von Erwartungshaltungen anderer InteraktionspartnerInnen an die dolmetschende Person ist. Es scheint daher notwendig, sowohl praktizierende GerichtsdolmetscherInnen, als auch juristisch Handelnde auf den ethischen Aspekt der gerichtsdolmetscherischen Tätigkeit aufmerksam zu machen.

Źródło:

Comparative Legilinguistics; 2013, 14, 1; 159-168
2080-5926
2391-4491

Pojawia się w:

Comparative Legilinguistics

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 27.

Tytuł:

Prezes NIK Krzysztof Kwiatkowski w ETO
President of NIK Krzysztof Kwiatkowski with a Visit to the ECA

Autorzy:

Miękina, Ewa

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/416613.pdf

Data publikacji:

2014-04

Wydawca:

Najwyższa Izba Kontroli

Tematy:

European Court of Auditors
cooperation
Court of Justice of the European Union

Opis:

The main item of the visit of the NIK President to Luxembourg was a meeting with President of the European Court of Auditors Vítor da Silva Caldeira. The heads of the two institutions discussed possibilities to extend cooperation between NIK and the European Court of Auditors (ECA). President Kwiatkowski had also a meeting with Polish people employed at the ECA and with representatives of the Court of Justice of the European Union.

Źródło:

Kontrola Państwowa; 2014, 59, 2(355); 166-169
0452-5027

Pojawia się w:

Kontrola Państwowa

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 28.

Tytuł:

Sądowoadministracyjna kontrola oceny kwalifikacyjnej kontrolera – glosa częściowo aprobująca do wyroku WSA w Warszawie
Court and Administrative Control of a Decision Confirming a Negative Evaluation of an Auditor – Partially Approving Commentary to the Judgement by the Regional Administrative Court in Warsaw

Autorzy:

JARZĘCKA-SIWIK, ELŻBIETA
CHOTKOWSKA, BEATA

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/416755.pdf

Data publikacji:

2017-12

Wydawca:

Najwyższa Izba Kontroli

Tematy:

court and administrative control
negative evaluation
nominated auditor
administrative proceedings
administrative court

Opis:

The commented judgement of the Regional Administrative Court in Warsaw of 2nd June 2015 (SA/Wa 1920/14) has had a significant impact on the change of the interpretation of the regulation on decisions issued by the President of the Supreme Audit Office. Namely it accelerated the court and administrative control of adjudicating related to a negative evaluation of a nominated auditor. Simultaneously, the Court decided – unjustly, according to the authors of the article – that a negative evaluation by the supervisor of a nominated auditor is an administrative decision of first instance. While a decision of the President of NIK, made on the basis of Article 76a (3) of the Act on NIK – is considered the final administrative decision. In their article, the authors present in detail the legal status and they analyse the stance of the Regional Administrative Court, justifying their reasoning in the area.

Źródło:

Kontrola Państwowa; 2017, 62, 6 (377); 8-20
0452-5027

Pojawia się w:

Kontrola Państwowa

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 29.

Tytuł:

Czy sąd kościelny jest innym sądem lub organem w rozumieniu art. 44 ustawy – Prawo o ustroju sądów powszechnych?
Whether the Church Court is Other Court of Justice or with Institution in the Understanding Art. 44 Acts – Law on the System of Common Courts?

Autorzy:

Andrzejewska, Marzena
Andrzejewski, Maciej

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/38695745.pdf

Data publikacji:

2015

Wydawca:

Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL

Tematy:

sąd kościelny
sąd państwowy
ustrój sądów kościelnych
orzeczenia sądu kościelnego
ecclesiastical court
state court
orchards church system
verdict of ecclesiastical court

Opis:

W niniejszym artykule poruszono problematykę zwłaszcza pozycji ustrojowej sądu kościelnego i jego statusu w świetle prawa państwowego w kontekście art. 44 ustawy Prawo o ustroju sądów powszechnych. Innymi słowy, rodzi się pytanie, czy sąd kościelny jest innym sądem lub organem w rozumieniu ustawy, a jeśli nie, to jaka jest jego pozycja ustrojowa? Ponadto w artykule poruszana jest problematyka dostępu sądu kościelnego do dokumentów objętych tajemnicą zawodową, w szczególności tajemnicą lekarską. Poczynione są również uwagi odnośnie do zakresu możliwej współpracy sądów kościelnych i państwowych w stanie de lege lata i postulaty de lege ferenda.
In this article we addressed the issue of the political position of the church court and its status in law of the state in particular, in the context of Art. 44 of the Law on Common Courts. In other words, the question rises whether the ecclesiastical court is a court or another authority within the meaning of the Act, and if not, what is its position in the political system? Additionally, this article addresses the issues of the access of the ecclesiastical court to documents covered by professional confidentiality, in particular by medical secrecy. There are also comments made about the range of possible judicial cooperation between the church and state in a position of de lege lata and de lege ferenda proposals.

Źródło:

Roczniki Wydziału Nauk Prawnych i Ekonomicznych KUL; 2014-2015, 10-11, 1; 5-17
1896-6365

Pojawia się w:

Roczniki Wydziału Nauk Prawnych i Ekonomicznych KUL

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 30.

Tytuł:

Organizacja wymiaru sprawiedliwości w strukturze sieci publicznej - możliwe interakcje
The organisation of the justice system as part of the public network: possible interactions

Autorzy:

Banasik, Przemysław

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/426266.pdf

Data publikacji:

2015-04-30

Wydawca:

Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie

Tematy:

organizational structure of the justice system
inter-organisational court networks
public court networks

Opis:

The goal of this paper is to analyse the organizational structure of the justice system in order to provide the answer to the basic question about the possible network relations, as well as their force and their way of influence. As part of the paper, I have defined public inter-organisational court networks, dividing them into regulatory inter-organisational networks and facultative inter-organisational networks. Emphasis has also been placed on the benefits and threats of the functioning of court-based facultative inter-organisational networks. The phenomenon of forming networks within the justice system is new, and so far has not been subject of any academic enquiry. Given the benefits and background, as well as no real threats for the functioning of public court networks, it is a desired form of cooperation which enables to boost bottom-up initiative. Public court networks serve to build the organization of the justice system as a knowledge-based organisation. This paper addresses the important and topical issue of public networks - the example of inter-organizational area of justice. In the current literature, identifying the network of relations in the organization of justice has not been the subject of scientific inquiry.

Źródło:

e-mentor. Czasopismo naukowe Szkoły Głównej Handlowej w Warszawie; 2015, 2 (59); 56-64
1731-6758
1731-7428

Pojawia się w:

e-mentor. Czasopismo naukowe Szkoły Głównej Handlowej w Warszawie

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 31.

Tytuł:

Z problematyki funkcjonowania społecznej kurateli sądowej
OF THE PROBLEM OF FUNCTIONING OF THE PUBLIC COURT PROBATION SYSTEM

Autorzy:

Kowalczyk, Danuta

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/417653.pdf

Data publikacji:

2009

Wydawca:

Akademickie Towarzystwo Andragogiczne

Tematy:

COURT PROBATION SYSTEM
FAMILY COURT
MINORS
PROBATION OFFICER'S SUPERVISION
PUBLIC PROBATION OFFICERS
REHABILITATION

Opis:

The considerations concern questions pertaining to the functioning of court probation system as an auxiliary organ to the court. Apart from professional probation officers there are also public ones. The range of their tasks and rights is determined by legal acts as they run rehabilitation-oriented activity in the conditions of their wardens' personal freedom of living in society. Therefore it is important to realize the factors that condition the effectiveness of work of public probation officers. The method of diagnostic survey and the technique of questionnaire were used to collect the empirical material. The research comprised 82 public family probation officers responsible for supervising minors. It follows from the analysis of the empirical research findings that most of the examined public probation officers possess relevant pedagogical education and substantial practice in the field. The basic source of their pedagogical experience is their former activity as teachers and educators at outside-school institutions. While carrying out the supervision, they experience difficulty cooperating with those put in their charge. They consider cooperation with institutions which provide aid to the child and the family to be particularly useful in their carrying out the duties. In order to raise their skills in the scope of organization of the rehabilitation process they make use of trainings organized by professional court-based probation officers, as well as of other educational offers; they also read pedagogical literature.

Źródło:

Rocznik Andragogiczny; 2009, R. 2009
1429-186X
2391-7571

Pojawia się w:

Rocznik Andragogiczny

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 32.

Tytuł:

Uwagi o funkcji sędziego w procesie o nieważność małżeństwa
Le osservazini sulla funzione del giudice nel processo di nullità del matrimonio

Autorzy:

Sobański, Remigiusz

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/663305.pdf

Data publikacji:

1998

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego w Warszawie

Tematy:

sędzia
funkcja sędziego
nieważność małżeństwa
court judge
court judge duties
nullity of marriage

Opis:

L’autore pone il problema riguardante una certa tensione fra il can. 1684 § 1 e il can. 1644 § 1 del CJC, come del resto fra la verità oggettiva e la verità soggettiva. Alla luce di quella contraddittorietà i compiti del giudice e del tribunale si manifestano più chiaro.

Źródło:

Ius Matrimoniale; 1998, 9, 3; 45-59
1429-3803
2353-8120

Pojawia się w:

Ius Matrimoniale

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 33.

Tytuł:

Implementation of the right to court and conducting remote hearings in civil proceedings

Autorzy:

Fibinger-Jasińska, Justyna

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/19233669.pdf

Data publikacji:

2022-12-30

Wydawca:

Wyższa Szkoła Finansów i Prawa w Bielsku-Białej

Tematy:

civil proceedings
court
remote hearings

Opis:

The COVID-19 pandemic has introduced colossal changes in the functioning of courts. As it were, certain inevitable changes were accelerated, and the courts were forced to undergo digitization and open to remote operation, which was a more common phenomenon in other industries. The pandemic meant that not only the courts had to use distance communication programs to a greater extent, it happened in almost every industry. The purpose of introducing remote hearings during the pandemic was to enable the functioning of the courts without exposing the public to infection.

Źródło:

Zeszyty Naukowe Wyższej Szkoły Finansów i Prawa w Bielsku-Białej; 2022, 26, 4; 118-121
2543-9103
2543-411X

Pojawia się w:

Zeszyty Naukowe Wyższej Szkoły Finansów i Prawa w Bielsku-Białej

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 34.

Tytuł:

Internal Communication in Courts: Toward Establishing Trust Based Relationships

Autorzy:

Austen, Agata
Adamus‑Matuszyńska, Anna

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1194927.pdf

Data publikacji:

2017

Wydawca:

Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie

Tematy:

communication
trust
public organization
court

Opis:

Communication and communication systems are topics widely discussed in the literature of the subject. However, the analysis of the specific subjects of this study as courts, is so far a subject that is rarely discussed in empirical research as well as in a debate at the level of communication theory. The paper presents the results of survey research on internal communication in district and regional courts in the context of trust building. The study assumes that there is a relationship between communication on a given project tasks, communication on project management and non‑formal communication, and confidence in the public institution and its management. The results of the research clearly showed the existing relationship between satisfaction coming from the proper communication, and the level of employee trust in the court as a place of work.

Źródło:

Edukacja Ekonomistów i Menedżerów; 2017, 46, 4; 117-131
1734-087X

Pojawia się w:

Edukacja Ekonomistów i Menedżerów

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 35.

Tytuł:

Interesariusze sądu zaangażowanego społecznie
Stakeholders of a socially engaged court

Autorzy:

Banasik, Przemysław

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/426321.pdf

Data publikacji:

2016

Wydawca:

Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie

Tematy:

stakeholders
engaged court
economic transaction

Opis:

Stakeholder identification and analysis in the context of a single court has not yet been extensively studied. This paper fills that obvious gap. A preliminary identification of court's stakeholders, determined using criteria such as economic transactions, nature of relationships, level of involvement and risk was presented in the book: Management of the judiciary - towards a coherent system and value-creating governance. The present study sums up the basic principles of the stakeholder theory, introduces the definition of a court's stakeholder and seeks to answer who the stakeholders of a single court are, what the nature of those relationships is and what opportunities and threats they imply. An initial analysis of the stakeholders' impact and the level of their dependency on the court has also been performed. Knowing who the stakeholders are and what their interests are, how they express their demands and how they can affect the court is vital for its efficient management. Basic research methods provided by the study include literature research and empirical analysis involving the utilization of existing data.

Źródło:

e-mentor. Czasopismo naukowe Szkoły Głównej Handlowej w Warszawie; 2016, 2 (64); 22-33
1731-6758
1731-7428

Pojawia się w:

e-mentor. Czasopismo naukowe Szkoły Głównej Handlowej w Warszawie

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 36.

Tytuł:

Competences of the Police in Criminal Proceedings — Experience and Present — Legal and Comparative Approach in the 100th Anniversary of the Establishment of the Police

Autorzy:

Porwisz, Monika

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1374779.pdf

Data publikacji:

2018

Wydawca:

Wyższa Szkoła Policji w Szczytnie

Tematy:

Police
criminal proceedings
investigation
court

Opis:

The aim of the publication is to present the role and tasks of the police in criminal proceedings in a legal and comparative approach. Over the years, there could have been noticed an evolution in the area of police powers. The rationale for addressing such an important issue is, first of all, to look at the achievements of the authors of reforms in the post-annexation period and to recognise their contribution to the process of shaping high standards of functioning of police authorities. Studies and analysis of legal texts from the period when Poland regained independence is an important element of learning about history and tradition, as well as the possibility of following patterns of lawmaking adequate to the challenges of lawmaking. The original spelling of source texts and sometimes their archaic language layer, quoted in the text of the publication, is a measure to respect the principle of faithfulness to the sources and, at the same time, to illustrate the development of individual legal institutions. The article focuses on the analysis of selected regulations of the Regulation of the President of the Republic of 19 March 1928 — Code of Criminal Procedure (Journal of Laws of 1928, No. 33, item 313) in relation to the current solutions of the procedural act.

Źródło:

Internal Security; 2018, Special Issue; 127-137
2080-5268

Pojawia się w:

Internal Security

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 37.

Tytuł:

Małżeństwo i rodzina w opinii starszych kobiet doświadczających przemocy. Na podstawie analizy akt sądowych w województwie podlaskim
Marriage and family in the opinion of aged women who experience violence. Based on analysis of court records in podlaskie voivodeship

Autorzy:

Halicka, Małgorzata
Halicki, Jerzy
Kramkowska, Emilia
Szafranek, Anna

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/952163.pdf

Data publikacji:

2016

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku

Tematy:

marriage
family
violence
court files

Opis:

Marriage and family are very important values in the life of every human being. They play an important role in shaping the personality of its members, since the family is not without reason called as the basic unit of society. The institution of marriage and family is also a place to experience different emotions. We expect from family members interest, support and help when necessary. Sometimes, however, people who are so close to us cause pain, inflict pain, contribute to our crying or sadness. An example of the second type of situation is domestic violence. It is much more painful experience because is experienced from those who are the microcosm, are the closest to each other. In the present text we present the specifics of the problem of violence sustained by older people from the side of a spouse / partner. On the basis of the elderly women’s statements – the victims – the feelings that accompany them in connection with the experienced violence was showed. Article also brings an answer to the question whether the disclosure of one experiences grievances to the authorities, affects the stability of the institutions of marriage and the family.

Źródło:

Pogranicze. Studia Społeczne; 2016, 28
1230-2392

Pojawia się w:

Pogranicze. Studia Społeczne

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 38.

Tytuł:

Ocena zgodności z Konstytucją przepisów ustawy – Prawo zamówień publicznych
Assessment of conformity to the Constitution of the provisions of the Act – Public Procurement Law

Autorzy:

Miaskowska-Daszkiewicz, Katarzyna

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2216080.pdf

Data publikacji:

2020

Wydawca:

Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych

Tematy:

court
Constitutional Tribunal
public procurement

Opis:

The constitutional complaint refers to the provision of the Act concerning bearing costs of the appeal procedure in certain circumstances borne by the appellant, if the appeal in part of the charges, which the contracting authority did not take into account, had been dismissed by the National Appeals Chamber. In the position of the Sejm, it was proposed to discontinue the proceedings due to an inadmissibility to deliver a judgment. If the dismissal of the proceedings had not been taken into account, the Sejm proposes to state that the challenged provisions conform to the Constitution.

Źródło:

Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2020, 2(66); 255-276
1896-9852
2082-064X

Pojawia się w:

Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 39.

Tytuł:

Na królewskim dworze Jana Olbrachta
At Jan Olbracht’s Royal Court

Autorzy:

Nalewajek, Agnieszka

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1929346.pdf

Data publikacji:

2011

Wydawca:

Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL

Tematy:

Jan Olbracht
Jagiellonowie
dwór królewski
kultura dworska
Jagiellonian dynasty
royal court
court culture

Opis:

The article presents Jan Olbracht's (1492-1501) royal Accounts (AGAD, Department 1, catalogue numbers 20, 22, 24, 26,28) as a source for studying the life at the court in the years of this king's rule giving a lot of invaluable information that has not been used in historiography as yet. There are items that show, among others, that Olbracht bought codices, or that he had contacts with Jagiellonian University professors: Piotr of Zambrzecze (died 1497) and Jan Sacranus of Oświęcim (died 1527). The Accounts supply a lot of information about music and entertainment. They say that Jan Olbracht expanded the staff of the royal chapel by employing a chanter and an organist (named Wirowski) and brought excellent musicians to the court, among them being the lutenist Marek, the flutist Kuncza and the trumpeters who were later to play at the royal court of King Aleksander (1501-1506). Four jesters (Bieniasz, Hanusz Ritter, Pecz and Bernard) and a pair of dwarfs (Pieszek and Helena) belonged to the court as well. Also jugglers, bear trainers and swordsmen appeared there. The Accounts also prove Olbracht's inclination to drinking wine and to women. They record a certain Mrs Wolska (may be nee Szydłowiecka) who received costly gifts and a few other women: the noblewoman Zarska, Lady Służewska, Mrs Jadwiga, the townswoman Marta and Miss Jadwiga. In the Accounts there is information about the royal clothes and jewelry. At Olbracht's court's service there were Krakow goldsmiths Stanisław Marcinek and Marcin Marcinek and the armorer Marcin of Nuremberg. We also learn from them about the kinds and colors of costly cloths given as presents and for robes to the members of the royal family, the King's guests and envoys, clerks, courtiers and the court family. The entries in the Accounts also point to cordial relations Jan Olbracht had with his siblings, especially with his brothers, Aleksander and Zygmunt. They show that he upheld the tradition of religious practices, like Władysław Jagiełło (1386-1434) and Kazimierz Jagiellończyk (1447-1492).

Źródło:

Roczniki Humanistyczne; 2011, 59, 2; 41-80
0035-7707

Pojawia się w:

Roczniki Humanistyczne

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 40.

Tytuł:

Pytanie prawne do Trybunału Konstytucyjnego. Oczekiwania i kierunki zmian
Legal Question to the Constitutional Tribunal. Expectations and Directions of Changes

Autorzy:

Kobylski, Piotr

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2035948.pdf

Data publikacji:

2022-02-28

Wydawca:

Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek

Tematy:

standard
sąd
Trybunał Konstytucyjny
Pytanie prawne
relewantność
relevance
court
Legal question
Constitutional Court

Opis:

This study is devoted to the analysis of the provision of Article 193 of the Constitution of the Republic of Poland, which authorizes each court to submit a legal question to the Polish constitutional court about the compliance of a normative act with the Constitution, ratified international treaties or the act, if the answer to a legal question depends on the resolution of a case pending before the court. It is worth considering the expectations and directions of changes of the analyzed institution against the background of the applicable legal provisions. The practice of applying a legal question to the Constitutional Tribunal needs to be examined. During these more than thirty-five years, the constitutional measure has undergone some transformations. The main goal of this work is to assess the title legal question through the prism of over three decades of its operation.
Niniejsze opracowanie poświęcone jest analizie przepisu artykułu 193 Konstytucji RP, który upoważnia każdy sąd do skierowania do polskiego sądu konstytucyjnego pytania prawnego o zgodność aktu normatywnego z Konstytucją, ratyfikowanymi umowami międzynarodowymi lub ustawą, jeżeli od odpowiedzi na pytanie prawne zależy rozstrzygnięcie sprawy toczącej się przed sądem. Warto zastanowić się na tle obowiązujących przepisów prawnych, jakie są oczekiwania i kierunki zmian analizowanej instytucji. Zbadania wymaga praktyka stosowania pytania prawnego do Trybunału Konstytucyjnego. Przez te ponad trzydzieści pięć lat konstytucyjny środek prawny uległ pewnym przeobrażeniom. Trzeba zauważyć, że obecnie omawiana instytucja jest uregulowana ustawą zasadniczą, a nie ustawą. Zasadniczym celem niniejszej pracy jest ocena tytułowego pytania prawnego przez pryzmat ponad trzech dekad jego funkcjonowania.

Źródło:

Przegląd Prawa Konstytucyjnego; 2022, 1 (65); 57-67
2082-1212

Pojawia się w:

Przegląd Prawa Konstytucyjnego

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 41.

Tytuł:

Postępowanie po wydaniu decyzji administracyjnej przez Prezesa Urzędu Ochrony Danych Osobowych
Proceedings after Issuing of an Administrative Decision by the President of the Personal Data Protection Office

Autorzy:

Sakowska-Baryła, Marlena
Wyporska-Frankiewicz, Joanna

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/29551698.pdf

Data publikacji:

2022

Wydawca:

Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL

Tematy:

Administrative court proceedings
complaint to administrative court
President of Personal Data Protection Office

Opis:

Postępowanie po wydaniu decyzji administracyjnej przez Prezesa Urzędu Ochrony Danych Osobowych jest specyficzne o tyle, że decyzja ta ma charakter ostateczny, a w konsekwencji nie sposób wnieść od niej odwołania do organu wyższej instancji, ponieważ w systemie ochrony danych osobowych takiego organu nie ma. W konsekwencji zaskarżenie decyzji Prezesa UODO następuje w drodze skargi do sądu administracyjnego, który rozpatruje sprawę według zasad określonych w przepisach ustawy o postępowaniu przed sądami administracyjnymi. To sytuacja swoista o tyle, że sprawy z zakresu ochrony danych osobowych wymagają zwykle adekwatnego postępowania dowodowego, oceny: czy administrator lub podmiot przetwarzający zastosowali odpowiednie środki techniczne i organizacyjne (wziąwszy pod uwagę ryzyko naruszeń praw lub wolności osób fizycznych), czy wprowadzili odpowiednią dokumentację, czy zastosowali prawidłowe przesłanki dopuszczalności przetwarzania danych osobowych, czy zrealizowali w sposób zgodny z prawem prawa osób, których dane dotyczą. Wszystko to sprawia, że postępowanie w przedmiocie skargi od decyzji Prezesa UODO prowadzone według procedur obowiązujących w postępowaniu przed sądami administracyjnymi wydaje się nader trudne i wręcz niespełniające uzasadnionych oczekiwań. W postępowaniu przed sądami administracyjnymi bardzo ograniczona jest bowiem możliwość przeprowadzenia dowodów. W tekście analizujemy poszczególne aspekty postępowania po wydaniu decyzji przez Prezesa Urzędu Ochrony Danych Osobowych, wskazując na jego charakterystyczne cechy, oceniając przyjęte rozwiązania i postulując zmiany.
The procedure following the issuing of an administrative decision by the President of the Personal Data Protection Office is final and, consequently, it is impossible to appeal against it to a higher instance authority. As a consequence, an appeal against the decision of the President of the Personal Data Protection Office. All this makes the proceedings concerning the complaint against the decision of the President of the Personal Data Protection Office, conducted in accordance with the procedures in force in the proceedings before administrative courts, seem very difficult and even failing to meet the legitimate expectations. In the proceedings before administrative courts, the possibility of taking evidence is very limited. In the text, we analyze individual aspects of the procedure after the decision is issued by the President of the Personal Data Protection Office, pointing to its characteristic features, assessing the solutions adopted and proposing changes.

Źródło:

Roczniki Nauk Prawnych; 2022, 32, 2; 91-111
1507-7896
2544-5227

Pojawia się w:

Roczniki Nauk Prawnych

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 42.

Tytuł:

Court of Justice of the European Union and Ukrainian Legal Order: Some Pre-accession Considerations

Autorzy:

Haletska, Nataliya
Savchuk, Anastasiia

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/40458472.pdf

Data publikacji:

2023

Wydawca:

Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II

Tematy:

Court of Justice of the European Union
court system
preliminary ruling
interpretation
harmonization

Opis:

As the European Union candidate country (hereinafter the EU), Ukraine is one step away from becoming an EU Member State. From this point on, the country will be subject to the influence of EU institutions, including the Court of Justice of the European Union (hereinafter the CJEU). It is suggested that upon the accession of Ukraine, the CJEU’s impact will be comparable to the influence on legal orders of other EU Members States provided necessary preparatory steps, such as training for judges, are taken. It is established that the main functions of the CJEU are to interpret and ensure the uniform application of EU law in each EU Member State, to ensure compliance with EU law by EU countries and institutions, to ensure respect for the rights and freedoms of individuals, to provide clarifications to national courts, and to promote “positive integration” and “negative integration” of EU Member States. With respect to the above-mentioned functions, it is argued that the CJEU will become an effective tool for Ukraine after it accedes to the EU. It will facilitate the harmonization of national legislation with EU standards through the application of precedents by national courts, influence the activities of legislative bodies, and help prevent future complaints by becoming an additional “quasi-supervisory” body in Ukraine. It will also provide interpretation of the EU law at the request of national courts through the preliminary rulings and procedures, protecting human rights and freedoms by enabling individuals to apply to the CJEU for protection. At the same time, arguably, Ukraine will also impact the functioning of the CJEU by increasing the caseload and appointing judges from Ukraine as well as potentially Advocate-General. Given these potential implications, certain preparatory actions, like preparing a cadre reserve, may be considered at the present moment. Finally, the authors argue that even before Ukraine’s accession, the CJEU has an indirect impact on the Ukrainian legal order. It is suggested that constitutional amendments, as well as certain institutional changes like the establishment of an impartial judicial system and empowering a Ukrainian state body with powers to execute CJEU decisions, will need to take place prior to the accession, which is a demonstration of the CJEU’s indirect influence.

Źródło:

Review of European and Comparative Law; 2023, 55, 4; 85-111
2545-384X

Pojawia się w:

Review of European and Comparative Law

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 43.

Tytuł:

The room above the porte cochère of the Kwidzyn castle in the times of the Pomesanian chapter
Pomieszczenie nad przejazdem zamku kwidzyńskiego w czasach kapituły pomezańskiej

Autorzy:

Piwek, Aleksander
Jażdżewski, Tomasz

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2028516.pdf

Data publikacji:

2021

Wydawca:

Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej

Tematy:

Kwidzyn
castle
watchtower
court office
court chamber
chapel
zamek
strażnica
kancelaria
izba sądowa
kaplica

Opis:

This article presents the history of the construction of the room above the porte cochère in the northern wing of the Kwidzyn castle in the times of the Pomesanian chapter. The findings presented here were derived from the architectural and stratigraphic research and analysis of archival materials conducted in 2017. According to these findings, the room was built in the first stage of erecting the castle. In the following centuries, it underwent architectural changes corresponding to the new needs of the castle’s inhabitants. The preserved traces testify that it had several successive functions from the $14^{th}$ to the $16^{th}$ century, so far not fully recognised and explained: a watchtower, court office or chamber, or even a chapel. Much of the knowledge about it is contained in the stratification of the walls and the reconstructions of historical transformations from the medieval period. In later times, the room was spared significant damage and still constitutes a valuable source of knowledge about the castle’s history.
W artykule przedstawiono historię budowlaną pomieszczenia nad przejazdem bramnym w skrzydle północnym zamku w Kwidzynie w czasach kapituły pomezańskiej. Prezentowane ustalenia uzyskano na podstawie wyników badań architektonicznych, stratygraficznych oraz analizy materiałów archiwalnych, które przeprowadzono w 2017 roku. Według nich pomieszczenie powstało w pierwszym etapie wznoszenia zamku. W kolejnych wiekach podlegało architektonicznym zmianom odpowiadającym nowym potrzebom mieszkańców zamku. Zachowane ślady świadczą, że od XIV do XVI wieku pełniło ono kilka następujących po sobie funkcji, dotąd nie w pełni rozpoznanych i umotywowanych: strażnicy, kancelarii bądź izby sądowej, a nawet kaplicy. Znaczną część wiedzy o nich zawarto w rozwarstwieniu ścian i rekonstrukcjach historycznych przekształceń z okresu średniowiecza. W późniejszych czasach wnętrze uniknęło znacznych zniszczeń i do dziś stanowi cenne źródło wiedzy o historii zamku.

Źródło:

Architectus; 2021, 3 (67); 3-12
1429-7507
2084-5227

Pojawia się w:

Architectus

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 44.

Tytuł:

The presidents of the Hungarian Royal Administrative Court (1897–1949)
Przewodniczący Węgierskiego Królewskiego Sądu Administracyjnego (1897–1949)

Autorzy:

Schweitzer, Gábor

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/941004.pdf

Data publikacji:

2015-12-31

Wydawca:

Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek

Tematy:

presidents of the Hungarian Royal Administrative Court, the Administrative
Court, legal status, the organisation

Opis:

In this paper, I’d like to provide an overview of the presidents of the Hungarian Royal Administrative Court (Magyar Királyi Közigazgatási Bíróság) which operated in Budapest between 1897 and 1949. I wish to present the legal status, the political and social prestige and the scholarly background of the presidents of that court. In the opening, however, I will outline the organisation, the scope of authority and the operation of the Administrative Court.
Niniejsze opracowanie prezentuje sylwetki przewodniczących Węgierskiego Królewskiego Sądu Administracyjnego (Magyar Királyi Közigazgatási Bíróság), który mieścił się w Budapeszcie w latach 1897–1949. Została w nim także dokonana analiza stanu prawnego oraz tła politycznego i ówczesnych stosunków społecznych, a także uwzględnione aspekty naukowe związane z przewodniczącymi tego sądu. W ramach zagadnień wstępnych w artykule zostały w zarysie przedstawione organizacja, kompetencje i zasady funkcjonowania Sądu Administracyjnego.

Źródło:

Przegląd Prawa Konstytucyjnego; 2015, 6 (28); 53-63
2082-1212

Pojawia się w:

Przegląd Prawa Konstytucyjnego

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 45.

Tytuł:

Le pourvoi en cassation en matière civile

Autorzy:

Christian, Charruault,

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/902865.pdf

Data publikacji:

2019-10-26

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego

Tematy:

cassation
cassation court
decisions of a cassation court
kasacja
sąd kasacyjny
rozstrzygnięcia sądu kasacyjnego

Opis:

The author analyzed the structure of cassation proceedings in France. He remarked that the French Cassation Court does not examine the dispute, but the judgment which was issued as a result of the proceedings in a specific case. He claims that the function of the cassation proceedings, as well as the role of a cassation judge is special for several reasons. Most importantly, cassation consists in overruling a judgment. The legal interpretation and the justification of the grounds of such a ruling bear more similarity to doctrinal considerations rather than a purely judicial verdict. The text also presents the organisation of the French Cour de cassation by describing the composition of each chamber, their scope of competence, the tasks of the president of the court as well as the overall day-to-day functioning. The author asserts that the organisation of the court reflects its main endeavour, namely to assure the uniformity of the jurisprudence. Additionally, he puts an emphasis on the relation between the selection mechanism of cassation cases and the Cassation Court’s ability to efficiently fulfill its role. The author argues that such mechanisms do not infringe on Article 6 (1) ECHR. Next, the author proceeds to describe an outline of the court session at the Cour de cassation, including the role of judges, parties to the proceedings, as well as the scope of examination of a cassation and the possible outcomes that come into play. The author concludes his considerations by analysing the extent to which the French cassation court may control the constitutionality of legal provisions and juxtaposing it with solutions adopted in some other European countries.

Źródło:

Studia Iuridica; 2019, 81; 87-102
0137-4346

Pojawia się w:

Studia Iuridica

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 46.

Tytuł:

Wystrój Dworu Artusa w Gdańsku z drugiej ćwierci XVI wieku. Przyczynek do stosunku protestantów do astrologii
DECOR OF THE ARTUS COURT IN GDAŃSK IN THE SECOND QUARTER OF THE 16TH CENTURY. A CONTRIBUTION TO THE PROTESTANTS ATTITUDE TO ASTROLOGY

Autorzy:

Woziński, Andrzej

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/425474.pdf

Data publikacji:

2011

Wydawca:

Parafia Ewangelicko-Augsburska w Gdańsku z siedzibą w Sopocie

Tematy:

ARTUS COURT
ASTROLOGY
LUTHERANS
RENAISSANCE

Opis:

The décor of the Artus Court was the major artistic project prior to the legalizing of Protestantism in Gdansk. The rich programme combined the traditional Catholic topics, Antique motifs, and images testifying to the reception of Lutheranism. They were composed of the motifs related to the state, province, and the city, religion, civic responsibilities, as well as astrological subjects. Images containing astrological meanings constitute quite a substantial component of the décor. Their even arrangement in the interior turned them into an element integrating all the programme; additionally, astrological motifs appear in several separate enclaves in the décor (personifications of the seven planets of the cornice; the motifs on the capitals which refer to the relation between the universe and man as well as his environment; personifications of Moon and Venus located in the highest section of the stove; Sun and Moon in the late Gothic painting Ship of the Church; the impact of the various arrangements of the celestial bodies on the earth can be found in the late-Gothic painting Siege of Malbork as well as in Holofernes' Camp and the Siege of Malbork painted by Martin Schoninck). The presence of astrological images deeply rooted in the mediaeval tradition in the interior whose décor conveyed basically Lutheran thought, gives rise to the question to what extent Lutherans were ready to accept topics whose connotations referred to a suspicious, frequently condemned, but generally cultivated knowledge, to numerous abuses, and to what degree they filled them with new meanings. The reformers' attitude to astrology was not unanimous. Martin Luther did not favour it, meanwhile Philipp Melanchthon, friends with Luther, was of a different opinion with regard to astrology. He was not only a leading figure among the reformers, but also an outstanding personality at Wittenberg University. His assumption was that man being a creation of nature must be subject to the impact of stars which in their turn are subdued to God. As a reformer of the Church he followed the Holy Scriptures, as a reformer of astrology, in turn, he based himself on Ptolemy, while also drawing from Aristotle. At Wittenberg University he attracted quite a number of humanists, doctors, mathematicians, and astronomers who dealt with astrology. He himself and his followers agreed that only a pious scholar was able to read the heavenly signs and comprehend divine providence by means of astrology. The Wittenberg climate favourable to astrology may have affected Gdansk. The bonds between the two cities were quite close and many Gdansk residents, as well as individuals who were to settle later in Gdansk, such as the Protestant preachers.

Źródło:

Gdański Rocznik Ewangelicki; 2011, 5; 64-81
1898-1127

Pojawia się w:

Gdański Rocznik Ewangelicki

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 47.

Tytuł:

Judicial Administrative Cognition, and Refusal to Appoint a Judge – Several Reflections against the Background of the Supreme Administrative Court’s Decision of 7 December 2017, Ref. I I OSK 857/17

Autorzy:

Kowalski, Michał

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1966007.pdf

Data publikacji:

2019

Wydawca:

Akademia Leona Koźmińskiego w Warszawie

Tematy:

presidential prerogatives
administrative court
president

Opis:

The paper indicates the most important arguments raised by the participants in the dispute concerning the possibility of control by the administrative courts of decisions of the President of the Republic of Poland on the refusal to appoint a judge and an attempt to make a substantive evaluation of them. In my opinion, the refusal to appoint a judge, as well as refusal to accept the judge’s position under the amended Act on the Supreme Court (SC) should be strictly exceptional and in principle be justified at the constitutional level, which should be seen as the duty of the President to ensure compliance with the Constitution. Both of these resolutions should contain the motives of the President, which would make this act, with all its arbitrariness, more transparent. This is important not only from the point of view of the person concerned, but this also has an important social dimension. The public has the right to know, not only which candidates, who met the requirements for the appointment as a judge and were recommended by the National Council of the Judiciary of Poland (NCJ), were not appointed by the President, but also what reasons were at the heart of such a decision of the Head of State.

Źródło:

Krytyka Prawa. Niezależne Studia nad Prawem; 2019, 11, 3; 206-225
2080-1084
2450-7938

Pojawia się w:

Krytyka Prawa. Niezależne Studia nad Prawem

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 48.

Tytuł:

Difficult Unions: Marital Cases Before the Consistorial Court of Poznań at the Beginning of the Fifteenth Century

Autorzy:

Bracha, Krzysztof

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2050977.pdf

Data publikacji:

2022-01-02

Wydawca:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Historii im. Tadeusza Manteuffla PAN w Warszawie

Tematy:

Mediaeval consistorial court
matrimony
woman

Opis:

The utilization of consistorial sources is a research postulate that has been voiced repeatedly over the years. These materials comprise a compact volume of data that are both organized serially and mass-produced, while the fact that they touch upon a wealth of topics and thus have considerable cognitive value for interdisciplinary studies cannot be overestimated. Magdalena Biniaś-Szkopek’s book is a pioneering study and, at the same time, a successful attempt at making comprehensive use of the nine oldest registers of the consistorial court of Poznań. The ledgers cover the years 1404–26 and contain entries devoted to ‘marital issues’ in the broadest meaning of the term, with particular consideration being given to the complex position of women who took part in proceedings before mediaeval ecclesiastical courts.

Źródło:

Kwartalnik Historyczny; 2022, 128, 2; 199-221
0023-5903

Pojawia się w:

Kwartalnik Historyczny

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 49.

Tytuł:

Selected Issues of the Burden of Proof in Polish Civil Proceedings

Autorzy:

Piotr, Nepelski,

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/902747.pdf

Data publikacji:

2016

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego

Tematy:

evidence
presumption
witness
court
judgment

Opis:

The burden of proof is a major part of the way in which the litigant in Polish civil procedure goes to favorable judgment for him or her. It may be difficult in certain situations therefore, the lawgiver introduced the presumptions. On the other hand, civil procedure has also evidence obstructions, particularly applied to the evidences named by the Code of Civil Procedure. This article shortly introduces the issue associated with it.

Źródło:

Studia Iuridica; 2016, 68; 207-218
0137-4346

Pojawia się w:

Studia Iuridica

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 50.

Tytuł:

Mobbing w polskim porządku prawnym
Mobbing in the Polish legal order

Autorzy:

Boczek, Michał

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1179722.pdf

Data publikacji:

2018

Wydawca:

Państwowa Wyższa Szkoła Zawodowa w Raciborzu

Tematy:

mobbing
law
employer
employee
court

Opis:

Regardless of how we treat mobbing - as a disease of civilization, or perhaps social incorrectness, mobbing is a social phenomenon - a form of rivalry of being better than others. Mobbing is not much talked about, shyly spelled, even less is counteracted. The aim of the study is to draw attention to the phenomenon of mobbing. To signal the necessity of introducing appropriate legal regulations into Polish law. Definitions of mobbing, problems with its detection, awareness of the scale of the threat and encouraging the joint initiative of the legislator, employers and employees. Introducing continuous monitoring, performing mobbing analyzes, which will contribute to increasing public awareness, will affect the effect of dealing with this problem. In a stripped down manner, the author presents the regulations of Polish law regarding mobbing. In the outline, he discusses the situations leading to the creation of mobbing, the legal consequences resulting from this fact, presents the ways of seeking redress and damages before the court. He analyzes the binding legal regulations regarding mobbing critically, pointing to the directions of their improvement as an incentive to undertake own research.

Źródło:

Eunomia – Rozwój Zrównoważony – Sustainable Development; 2018, 1(94); 53-62
1897-2349
2657-5760

Pojawia się w:

Eunomia – Rozwój Zrównoważony – Sustainable Development

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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