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Tytuł:
Ocena zgodności z Konstytucją RP niektórych przepisów ustawy o prawie autorskim i prawach pokrewnych
Assessment of conformity to the Constitution of certain provisions of the Act on Copyright and Related Rights
Autorzy:
Bucińska, Jolanta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2207013.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
copyright law
court
Constitutional Court
Opis:
The provisions subject to the assessment of the Constitutional Tribunal concern the extent to which the rightholder, whose copyrights have been infringed, may require the person who infringed those rights to repair the damage by payment of a sum of money in the amount equivalent to two times of an appropriate salary, which would be due because of the authorized person’s consent to use the work. In its question of law, the Supreme Court questioned the claimed a nonconformity to the Constitution of provisions of the Act to the extent that it “imposes an obligation to pay twice the appropriate remuneration to the entity entitled under the economic copyright”. In the draft position of the Sejm it has been claimed, that the provision mentioned above conforms to the Constitution.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2019, 4(64); 245-284
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Assessments of the Polish Constitutional Tribunal performance: effects of the survey administration method
Autorzy:
Joński, Kamil
Rogowski, Wojciech
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28860749.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Polish constitutional crisis
court legitimacy
court assessment
Opis:
‘Legitimacy’, ‘reputation’ or ‘institutional trust’ inspired by judicial institutions constitutes an important aspect of the rule of law. Consequently, scholars developed survey-based methods to quantify ‘legitimacy’ as understood in the Weberian sense. Thereby, the survey response quality can meaningfully impact the obtained results. Moreover, one can expect, that sharpening political polarization observed in various countries could amplify such measurement problems. The goal of this paper is to examine the assessments of the Polish Constitutional Tribunal (CT) using two distinct surveys carried out in March 2022 by CBOS (Public Opinion Research Center). Both asked about the overall assessment of the CT performance, as well as electoral preferences (voting intent and preferred political party), frequency of religious practices, self-assessment of economic conditions and included a battery of standard demographic controls. Both overall assessment levels as well as individual-level determinants of the CT assessment (using probit models) had been compared. The findings document that, regardless of the survey data collection mode, controlled for demographic factors, the assessment of CT depends upon variables representing political polarization. This finding can be interpreted as an indication of its political de-legitimization. Moreover, five years after the constitutional crisis, and nearly one and a half years since the abortion verdict, over 40 per cent of respondents of the Allerhand Institute Survey admitted they ‘don’t know precisely’ the task of the CT or even ‘haven’t heard’ about it, indicating a substantial lack of knowledge. The second group of findings documents differences between CAPI and CAWI polls. According to the authors’ knowledge, it is the first attempt to examine respondent-level determinants of CT assessment, and test their sensitivity to the survey data collection mode, thereby contributing to our understanding of the Polish CT legitimacy five years after the constitutional crisis, and methodological aspects of such measurements in general.
Źródło:
Ruch Prawniczy, Ekonomiczny i Socjologiczny; 2023, 85, 3; 259-278
0035-9629
2543-9170
Pojawia się w:
Ruch Prawniczy, Ekonomiczny i Socjologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Религиозно-этический идеал Михаила Лермонтова: истоки формирования и художественное воплощение
Lermontovs religious and ethical ideal: sources of formation and artistic realization
Autorzy:
Киселёва, Ирина
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22591950.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Ideal
Lermontov
religious ethics
God's court
conscience court
Opis:
Ethics by Lermontov are deeply original and have a religious character. According to Christian canons, in the poet’s consciousness, the source of moral is acting and a measure of a moral sense is Christ. Primary in Lermontov’s poetry is the accusation of his generation’s flaws. Also acusation of defectsc are strong in his creativity. The leading motive of Lermontov’s poetry is that of God's court, which acts as a justice standard.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Litteraria Rossica; 2012, 5; 30-40
1427-9681
2353-4834
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Litteraria Rossica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Następstwa derogacji przepisu przez Trybunał Konstytucyjny po uprawomocnieniu się wyroku sądu administracyjnego oraz w trakcie postępowania przed sądem administracyjnym
Consequences of the Constitutional Tribunal’s derogation of a law after a judgment of the administrative court becomes fi nal and during the proceedings before the administrative court
Autorzy:
Jamiołkowski, Maciej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/478555.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Europejskie Stowarzyszenie Studentów Prawa ELSA Poland
Tematy:
Constitutional Court
judgment of the administrative court
proceedings before the administrative court
Supreme Court
Constitution
dispute in the case law
Opis:
This article aims to analyze and assess the impact of the repeal provision by the Constitutional Tribunal after a fi nal judgment of the administrative court and during proceedings before the administrative court. This problem is very complex and raises many controversies and disputes both in jurisprudence and in doctrine. The article analyzes in detail the judgments of administrative courts and the Supreme Court, showing their inconsistency.
Źródło:
Przegląd Prawniczy Europejskiego Stowarzyszenia Studentów Prawa ELSA Poland; 2014, 2; 127-134
2299-8055
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Prawniczy Europejskiego Stowarzyszenia Studentów Prawa ELSA Poland
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dekret Sądu Metropolitalnego w Katowicach z 09.07.2009 w sprawie o nieważność wyroku
Autorzy:
Sobański, Remigiusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/663341.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
wyrok
nieważność wyroku
court judgement
invalidity of court judgement
Źródło:
Ius Matrimoniale; 2010, 21, 15; 217-220
1429-3803
2353-8120
Pojawia się w:
Ius Matrimoniale
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ocena zgodności z Konstytucją RP przepisów Kodeksu postępowania cywilnego umożliwiających referendarzom sądowym orzekanie w przedmiocie ustanowienia pełnomocnika z urzędu
Assessment of the conformity to the Constitution of the provisions of the Code of Civil Procedure regarding the right to issue a decision by a court referendary on the appointment of an ex officio attorney
Autorzy:
Esmund, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2196843.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
Constitutional Tribunal
Code of Civil Procedure
court
court referendary
Opis:
In the Sejm’s position on the constitutional complaint it was stated that the provisions of the Code of Civil Procedure Act are constitutional to the extent in which they make the appointment of an ex officio representative dependent on the determination by the court referendary or the court of the need for such an appointment, grant the court referendary the right to rule on the appointment of an ex officio representative, and to the extent in which they recognise the court examining the complaint against the decision of the court referendary as the court of second instance.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2021, 3(71); 317-354
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ocena dokumentu przez biegłego sądowego w postępowaniu cywilnym
The assessment of document by the court expert in civil proceedings
Autorzy:
Wdowiak, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/475467.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Fundacja Obywatelskiego Rozwoju-Ryki
Tematy:
court expert
ignorance
Opis:
A court expert shall be the expert. If he is not, then he might prepare an incorrect opinion. It happens in at least in three situations. The first – a court expert is an expert, he has a special knowledge, but the does not use appropriate research methods, according to the current state of science or art. The second – a court expert is an expert, believes that he possesses a special knowledge, but actually he cannot demonstrate profesional knowledge and experience with the specified field. The third – a court expert is not an expert, he does not possess a special knowledge and he does not know appriopriate research methods. The expert has the freedom to choose research methods used in the opinion, and the court is considering comprehensive all evidence material on the basis of the principle of freedom to assess the evidence. So far, the ignorance of an expert shall not be disclosed by the parties or the Court before closing the hearing, the result may be a judgement based on flawed legal basis.
Źródło:
Rocznik Samorządowy; 2016, 5; 231-255
2300-2662
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Samorządowy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Godność urzędu sędziego – uwagi na tle orzecznictwa sądów dyscyplinarnych
The Dignity of Judge Office – Remarks Against the Background of Disciplinary Court Jurisdiction
Autorzy:
Korzeniewska-Lasota, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/512622.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Diecezjalne Adalbertinum
Tematy:
judge
court
jurisdiction
Opis:
The main topic discussed in the article is the question of the dignity of the post of judge of the common courts of law. The authoress, on the basis of the law and the jurisdiction of the disciplinary court, in that regard, sought to determine the scope of the concept of “dignity of the post of judge”. She tried to answer the question, what specific requirements should meet the judge, and how he should behave, or how he should not behave, to make his duties in dignified way? The answer was constructed by identifying the normative responsibilities, basing on the Constitution of Poland, content of the oath of judges, articles 82. and 82., points “a” and “b” of the act of the Law of the Common Court and “The Rules of Professional Ethics of Judges”. Then, under the jurisdiction of the disciplinary court of the Supreme Court was compiled the list of behaviors which affront to the dignity the post of judge.
Źródło:
Studia Ełckie; 2011, 13; 285-296
1896-6896
2353-1274
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ełckie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Patterns of Preference for Dispute Resolution in Poland
Autorzy:
Kurczewski, Jacek
Fuszara, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1790731.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-12-30
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
Tematy:
dispute
court
compromise
Opis:
This paper presents information from a nationally representative Polish survey in 2014 on the types of dispute resolution preferred by the respondents. It places the findings in the conceptual background of studies conducted since the mid-1970s in Polish sociology of law on the subject of disputes and the use of the courts. The purpose of the analysis was to identify the more general types of dispute settlement preferred in the popular legal culture in Poland, and the socio-demographic variables that correlate significantly with these preferences. The significance of social position, as measured by a version of the Center-Periphery index, has also been confirmed.
Źródło:
Polish Sociological Review; 2017, 200, 4; 505-523
1231-1413
2657-4276
Pojawia się w:
Polish Sociological Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Constitutional conflicts in the European Union: Court packing in Poland versus the United States.
Autorzy:
Sweeney, Richard J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/943183.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-11-14
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Polska
constitutional law
constitutional court
constitutional rights
Supreme Court Compliance
judiciary
court packing
European Union
United States
Opis:
Court packing greatly threatens democracy. This paper examines, compares and draws conclusions from two attempts: The PiS government is near to packing Polish courts; President Roosevelt tried but failed to pack the U.S. Supreme Court in 1937. In most democracies a head of government with a legislative majority and strong party control can pack courts, giving complete control. The United States escaped; Roosevelt lacked complete party control. Poland is unlucky; PiS is strongly controlled. Peaceful domestic protest is necessary, but Poland’s hope is from EU-level institutional pressure, supported by major democracies, to reverse packing and prevent further seizure of power.
Źródło:
Economics and Business Review; 2018, 4(18), 4; 3-29
2392-1641
Pojawia się w:
Economics and Business Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
La Cour Suprême et ses fonctions dans le système judiciaire polonaise
Autorzy:
Walerian, Sanetra,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/902421.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-10-28
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
Supreme Court
functions of the Supreme Court
cassation court
Sąd Najwyższy
funkcje Sądu Najwyższego
sąd kasacyjny
Opis:
The author asserts that the organization of judicial system in each country is a result of a long evolution triggered by political, economic, social and cultural developments. The Polish Supreme Court was created in 1917, but its current shape is an outcome of changes initiated in 1990s, most notably the entrance into force of the new Polish Constitution in 1997. The author analyses the notion of judicial power by juxtaposing a functional approach and a structural approach. Next, he remarks that the most important function of the Polish Supreme Court is to ensure the uniformity of jurisprudence by examining cassation complaints. Among other functions of the Supreme Court, the author enumerated examination of electoral protests, declaring the validity of elections of executive and legislative authorities, stating the validity of national referendums. The author emphasized that some specific duties of the Supreme Court are stipulated not only in the Constitution, but also in other legal acts. By presenting a wide range of attributes bestowed upon the Supreme Court, the author also invoked the duty of examining complaints against the excessive length of the proceedings, complaints for declaring a final judgment contrary to law, the appellate measures in disciplinary cases involving judges, prosecutors and legal advisors as well as appellate measures against the decisions of the National Judiciary Council. In addition to it, the author hinted at the Supreme Court’s obligation to control acts adopted by the authorities of self-governing bodies of attorneys, notaries, legal advisors and bailiffs. The author comes to the conclusion that the Supreme Court in Poland cannot be described as a typical cassation court. Although its principle role is to examine cassation complaints with a view to ensure uniformity of jurisprudence and its conformity with law, it also fulfils many other functions that are of great significance for the legal order in Poland.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica; 2019, 81; 103-122
0137-4346
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Glosa do postanowienia Naczelnego Sądu Administracyjnego z dnia 30 kwietnia 2015 r., I FZ 72/15. Przyznanie prawa pomocy w kontekście sytuacji materialnej podatnika
Autorzy:
Rafał, Bernat,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/903124.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
taxpayer
court fees
administrative court
podatnik
koszty sądowe
sąd administracyjny
Opis:
In connect judgement, the Supreme Administrative Court granted right, a taxable person who has been refused the right of assistance thus also possibility of defending their position on the complaints about the decision of the tax authority concerning the multimillion tax liability. The Court of second instance states that the Provincial Administrative Court in assessing the reasons justifing the application of the law should help carry out simulations of the effects of incurring expenses related to legal entry to the assets of the taxable person and the people with him in the household. In addition, the Supreme Court stresses that in determining the value of the assets of the taxpayer must be taken into account only the assets – without excercising a taxable person claims and obligations. According to the author the vote decision is an example of a rational approach to the issue of the right of assistance in the case of taxable persons whose entire property subject to execution. It is essential that the courts processed the applications for the grant of the right in the help i.a. in the context of the possibility of payment of legal entry and real estate has the taxpayer. In the case entry of the Court is 100 000 PLN (maximum) and every taxable person whose tax liability would amount to tens of millions of zloty wouldn’t be able to pay such costs. This may not however prevent the implementation of the right to go to court against such taxpayer.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica; 2016, 66; 9-15
0137-4346
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Postępowanie zabezpieczające na majątku przedsiębiorcy na podstawie regulacji prawa upadłościowego i naprawczego
Proceedings to Secure an Entrepreneur’s Property as Regulated by Bankruptcy and Rehabilitation Law
Autorzy:
Szumlakowski, Roman
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/459736.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Fundacja Pro Scientia Publica
Tematy:
law of bankruptcy
entrepreneur
security
bankruptcy
Forced Manager
Court Manager
Court
Opis:
The entrepreneur is a legal entity which performs trade activities on his/her behalf in a consistent and organized way. A company goes into liquidation when it becomes an insolvent debtor and when it is heavily in debt. The Bankruptcy and Rehabilitation Law regulates proceedings of securing a debtor`s property before it is disposed of. Legal security of a debtor embraces actions of legal authorities , such as temporary Court Supervisor, Forced Management, Court Manager and Meeting of Creditors.
Źródło:
Ogrody Nauk i Sztuk; 2012, 2
2084-1426
Pojawia się w:
Ogrody Nauk i Sztuk
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wpis sądowy w sprawach podatkowych przed sądami administracyjnymi
Court Fee in Tax Cases before the Administrative Courts
Autorzy:
Bernat, Rafał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/439734.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Akademia Finansów i Biznesu Vistula
Tematy:
wpis sądowy
postępowanie sądowoadministracyjne
Naczelny Sąd Administracyjny
podatnik
court fee
court and administrative procedure
Supreme Administrative Court
taxpayer
Opis:
Wpisowi sądowemu podlega każde pismo wszczynające postępowanie przed sądem administracyjnym. Strona, która chce dochodzić swoich praw z zakresu zobowiązań podatkowych w trybie sądowym musi liczyć się z obowiązkiem poniesienia ciężaru wpisu uiszczanego na rachunek bankowy sądu, do którego wnoszone jest pismo procesowe. W tym wypadku wpis sądowy może być uzależniony od wartości przedmiotu zaskarżenia (wpis stosunkowy) lub właściwy dla danego przedmiotu sprawy (wpis stały). Wątpliwości po stronie podatnika (jak też pełnomocników profesjonalnych) może budzić fakt braku precyzyjnych przepisów, kiedy należy stosować właściwy rodzaj wpisu sądowego. Niezasadne bowiem zastosowanie wpisu stosunkowego może oznaczać konieczność poniesienia dużego ciężaru majątkowego przez podatnika, pragnącego wzruszyć akt administracyjny. Jednak brak uiszczenia wpisu w odpowiedniej kwocie skutkuje niemożliwością podjęcia czynności przez sąd. W artykule zastosowano analityczną, porównawczą metodę badawczą. Wskutek przeprowadzonych badań przyjęto, że wpis stosunkowy jest właściwy do spraw, w których organ określa wartość zobowiązania podatkowego do zapłaty przez podatnika. Taki sam rodzaj wpisu będzie właściwy do postępowań, w których podatnik dochodzi zwrotu od organu konkretnej kwoty przysługującej mu należności. Jako postulat de lege ferendauznano potrzebę zmiany legislacyjnej w kierunku wprowadzenia ustawowego prawa do skierowania wniosku o przyznanie zwolnienia z wpisu sądowego także w sytuacji wezwania strony przez sąd do dokonania tego wpisu. Artykuł ma charakter badawczy.
Each pleading initiating proceedings before the administrative court is subject to court fee. The party in litigation, which wants to assert their rights in the field of tax liabilities judicially, must face the obligation to incur the burden of court fee paid on the bank account of the court, to which the pleading is brought. In this case, court fee may depend on the value of the object of litigation (proportional fee) or the relevant for a given subject matter (fi xed fee). Doubts on the side of taxpayer (as well as professional proxies) may be aroused by the fact of lack of precise regulations when there should be applied the relevant type of court fee as unjustified application of the proportional fee may mean the necessity to incur heavy financial burden by the taxpayer who wants to shrug an administrative act. However, the lack of payment of the fee in the proper amount results in inability to take actions by the court. In his article, the author applied the analytical, comparative research method. In result of the carried out surveys, it was assumed that the proportional fee is proper in case of the matters in which the body determines the value of tax liability to be paid by the taxpayer. The same type of fee will be proper in case of procedures where the taxpayer pursues reimbursement from the body of the specific amount due. As the postulate de lege ferendathere is considered the need to amend the legislation towards introduction of the statutory right to refer the application to grant remission of the court fee also in the situation of summons to pay that fee. The article is of the research nature.
Źródło:
Kwartalnik Naukowy Uczelni Vistula; 2015, 1(43); 54-65
2084-4689
Pojawia się w:
Kwartalnik Naukowy Uczelni Vistula
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
KOMORNIK SĄDOWY – FUNKCJONARIUSZ PUBLICZNY CZY PRZEDSIĘBIORCA?
THE COURT EXECUTIVE OFFICER – A PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION OFFICER OR ENTREPRENEUR?
Autorzy:
Mrozek, Jacek Janusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/973739.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie
Tematy:
court execution,
executive activities,
court executive officer,
public administration officer, entrepreneur
Opis:
This article attempts at analysing the current and drafted legal regulations concerning court executive officers and execution as well as the civil procedure as regards the court executive officers’ legal status. Allowance is made for their hybrid position in the system: on the one hand, they perform public authorities’ functions; on the other hand, they conduct activities in a self-employed capacity, based on full business risk related e.g. to the high personnel and material costs.
Źródło:
Civitas et Lex; 2018, 1(17); 17-35
2392-0300
Pojawia się w:
Civitas et Lex
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Izba Komornicza jako strona w postępowaniu o powołanie komornika
Autorzy:
Mioduchowski, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2151244.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum
Tematy:
Voivodship Administrative Court
appeals from lower administrative courts
Supreme Administrative Court
Opis:
There are often situations when the Chamber of bailiffs submit motions to the Voivodship Administrative Court (VAC) that challenging decisions of the Minister of Justice, concerning the appointment of new county court officers. The Council of the Chamber of Bailiffs believes that it has the status of a party in such proceedings, noting that the standing local government decision should be sought in the provisions regulated the scope of its activities, as well as in the court rules. Chamber of bailiff activities in the country have benefited from this privilege to a limited extent, challenging the individual cases of the creation of new posts a bailiff. The Council of the Chamber of Bailiffs in the arguments of their appeals against the decisions of the Minister of Justice setting up the new bailiffs, each time notes that the creation of a new position, although the effectiveness of enforcement remains unsatisfactory. Such action of the Council-not covered by law and contrary to the previous, until 20- year practice-impedes the access of lawyers to the profession, and also maintains the monopoly of the existing bailiff, which can work to the detriment of the public interest. On July 26th 2017 The Supreme Administrative Court of the Republic of Poland (SAC) issued a final decision in the case concerning the appointment of E. Z. by the Minister of Justice to the position of bailiff at the District Court in the city of G. The Commercial Chamber supervises the jurisdiction of regional administrative courts as far as customs, and most business regulation is concerned. The article examines and evaluates of the recognition of the Chamber of Bailiffs as parties in the appointment of a bailiff in the light of the 2 conflicting with each other judgments of the SAC and WAC in Warsaw with 2017r. In the cese brought before the SAC, the Council of the Chamber of Bailiffs in city of G. asked the Minister to request a retrial, claiming e. g. that has the status of a party in the proceedings. Concluded that the standing local government decision should be sought in the rules statuujących the scope of its activities, as well as in the rules. However, the Minister of Justice dismissed the appeal, stating that the request for a retrial cannot be acted upon, as it comes from non-party to the case. As explained, that no provision of substantive law does not grant local government authorities of the decision to the status of the parties in proceedings in respect of the appointment to the position of bailiff. Justice Minister Zbigniew Ziobro, after giving considerations of the applications of candidates, appointed in the same appeal of Lodz 19 bailiffs in the year 2016 and 3 this year. He did it after examining their past and competence. In accordance with the law asked also about the opinion of the House Chamber on the question of candidates and the need for new regional. Take into account the however, these reviews-in accordance with the law do not have to, in fact, take into account the opinion of local government decision-and indicated the candidates committed to the profession. It should be noted that immediately after the appointment of a candidate for the post of the bailiff, he has a month to the oath, opening a law firm and starting a business. All newly elected long ago started working and download charges for creditors. Most of this involved having to take out loans or loans. On the other hand, the WAC in Warsaw the judgment of may 2017, has come to the right conclusions, that the Chamber of bailiffs is not a party in the case of the appointment of a bailiff because by analogy apply to the Chambers of the debt collectors for a resolution to the SAC for notaries and the status of the Chamber of notaries in the proceedings concerning the appointment to the position of notary public.
Źródło:
Prosopon. Europejskie Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne; 2017, 4(21); 57-75
1730-0266
Pojawia się w:
Prosopon. Europejskie Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
“Historical Situations” in the Jurisprudence of the European Court of Human Rights in Strasbourg
Autorzy:
Kaminski, Ireneusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/706650.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
Tematy:
EUROPEAN CONVENTION
EUROPEAN COURT OF HUMAN RIGHTS
THE CONVENTION
THE COURT
Opis:
This Article investigates how the European Court of Human Rights becomes competent to make decisions in cases concerning (or taking roots in) 'historical situations' preceding the ratification of the European Convention by a given Member State or even the enactment of the Convention. 'Historical situations' refer to events that occurred in the period of Second World War or shortly thereafter. In all such cases, the preliminary question arises whether the Court is competent temporally (ratione temporis) to deal with the application. This group of cases concerned usually allegations touching upon the right to life and the right to property. The Court had to decide if the allegation in question related to a temporally closed event (making the Court not competent) or rather to a continuous violation (where the Court could adjudicate). A specific set of legal questions arose vis-a-vis the right to life, first of all that of the autonomy of the procedural obligation to conduct an efficient investigation. The Strasbourg case law did not provide a clear answer. However, following two crucial judgements rendered by the Grand Chamber, the Court has established an interesting legal framework. Article analyses also two other situations having a historical dimension: bringing to justice those accused of war crimes or other crimes under international law (in light of the alleged conflict with the principle of nullum crimes sine lege) and pursuing authors of pro-Nazi statements or speech denying the reality of Nazi atrocities.
Źródło:
Polish Yearbook of International Law; 2010, 30; 9-60
0554-498X
Pojawia się w:
Polish Yearbook of International Law
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Israel – In Search of Constitutional Common Sense
Autorzy:
Sadowski, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/40461704.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
Israel
the principle of reasonableness
supreme court
high court of justice
Opis:
The Israeli radical judicial overhaul program, aiming to seriously weaken the judiciary, has led the country to the brink of chaos and violence, with hundreds of thousands of demonstrators in the streets, society tearing itself apart and numerous sectors of society, such as medical service or reservists of IDF, announcing a suspension of their service to a nation they fear will no longer be a democracy. Despite the strong social protest, Knesset – representing an extremely right-wing coalition – adopted on the July 24, 2023 the amendment to Basic Law: The Judiciary to bar the judiciary from striking down decisions of the government and its ministers on the grounds of such decisions being unreasonable. The measure known as the reasonableness clause (standard) is rooted in English and American case law and it is frequently used in Israel to control administrative activity. It allows the courts to strike down governmental and administrative decisions and their regulations seen as having not taken into account all the relevant considerations of a particular issue, or not given the correct weight to those considerations – even if they do not violate any particular law or administrative rulings. The current right-wing coalition, led by Benjamin Netanyahu, argues that the clause as it stands gives too much power to the judiciary, especially the Supreme Court sitting as a High Court of Justice, to interfere with the actions of the executive, and that the powers of judges, who are not elected by the public, remain out of control in this procedure. Opponents of the government’s amendment argue that this standard is crucial in helping to protect civil rights that are not fully defined in Israeli law. Eliminating the standard of reasonableness will be another step towards giving the government unlimited power. It violates not only the separation of powers principle and the rule of law but it also harms the right to good administration. Irrespective of the Supreme Court’s decision on the constitutionality of the government’s amendment, the struggle to maintain the democratic principles of the Israeli system will continue.
Źródło:
Review of European and Comparative Law; 2023, 55, 4; 243-260
2545-384X
Pojawia się w:
Review of European and Comparative Law
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Assesment of the International Court of Justice judgment to 2012 and the Supreme Court judgment in Poland to 2010
Autorzy:
Gruszczyński, Krzysztof Jerzy
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1832521.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Bezpieczeństwa Publicznego i Indywidualnego Apeiron w Krakowie
Tematy:
Court of Justice
supreme Court
immunity
de iure imperii
de iure gestionis
Opis:
The article concernes the issue of foreign courts’ jurisdiction and their relations with the particular states’ legal systems in the context of sovereign state’s immunity and its temporary limited interpretation. several cases are analyzed, from midwar period, through the Cold War era, up to the end of the first decade od XXi century, including assesement of not only international Court of Justice and Polish supreme Court but also sereral examples of assesement of European and American courts.
Źródło:
Security Dimensions; 2015, 14(14); 54-66
2353-7000
Pojawia się w:
Security Dimensions
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Proces prof. Stanisława Gorzuchowskiego przed WSR w Łodzi. Z dziejów WiN na ziemi łódzkiej
Autorzy:
Żelazko, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/477130.pdf
Data publikacji:
2002
Wydawca:
Instytut Pamięci Narodowej, Komisja Ścigania Zbrodni przeciwko Narodowi Polskiemu
Tematy:
Freedom and Independence
Łódź
Stanisław Gorzuchowski's case military court
Military District Court
Źródło:
Pamięć i Sprawiedliwość; 2002, 2; 197-207
1427-7476
Pojawia się w:
Pamięć i Sprawiedliwość
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
U.S. Supreme Court in the civil rights era: Deliberative Democracy and its educative institutional role, 1950s–1970s
Autorzy:
Figueroa, Carlos
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/652827.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
educative court
deliberative democracy
judicial review
U.S. Supreme Court
ethical responsibility
Opis:
This article examines the U.S. Supreme Court’s lesser-known educative role as an egalitarian institution within a broader deliberative democratic process. Scholars have argued that the Court’s long asserted power of judicial review, especially in the equal protection and civil rights context, has been an over-reach of the judicial branch’s constitutional authority and responsibilities. Normative and empirical critiques have been centered on the aims of judicial review, and the challenges it poses in American political life. A core issue surrounding these critiques is that Justices are appointed not elected, and thus undermine the principle of majority rule in the U.S. constitutional democratic order. Although these critiques are legitimate in terms of claims about unelected Supreme Court Justices’ seemingly discretionary powers over elected legislative bodies, and the uncertain policy implications of judicial pronouncements on the broader society, there is, nevertheless, a positive application of judicial review as a tool Justices use as part of their educative role overcoming the so-called “counter-majoritarian difficulty.” Through a close reading of oral arguments in Brown vs. Board of Education (1954) and San Antonio vs. Rodriguez (1973)-two landmark cases invoking the Equal Protection Clause of the 14th Amendment to the federal Constitution-the article shows how appointed Justices adjudicate individual cases on appeal and attempt to educate (through an argumentative, reason-based and question-centered process) citizenlitigants and their legal representatives about the importance of equality, fairness and ethical responsibility even prior to rendering final decisions on policy controversies that have broader national social, political and economic implications.
Źródło:
Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym; 2018, 21, 4; 59-88
1899-2226
2353-4869
Pojawia się w:
Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kancelaria na dworze księcia szczecińskiego Jana Fryderyka, personel i funkcjonowanie zarys problematyki.
The chancery on the court of stettiner duke Johannes Friedrich, its staff and functioning. An outline
Die Kanzlei auf dem Hof des Stettiner Herzogs Johannes Friedrichs, ihr Personal und ihre Funktionsweise. Ein Umriss der Problematik
Autorzy:
Ogiewa-Sejnota, Monika
Sulikowska, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1622597.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego
Tematy:
Pomerania
John Frederick
court
Opis:
In the reign of John Frederick, Duke of Pomerania (1569–1600) one of the most important central clerks was the chancellor who had not only a high position in the hierarchy of the court but also was in charge to control the court’s chancery – a very important place at a court where the inner and foreign policy was focused in, where documentation for different affairs was created, where income and outgoings registers were managed and till 1575 – where judicial decisions were elaborated. The article describes shortly the principles of the chancery operations, the duties of the chancery clerks and the obligatory circulation of documents. The analysis of the court ordinations allowed only a detailed recognition of the chancellor’s and scribes’ tasks and a short presentation of settled chancery matters. A more complex description of the function of the Szczecin’s court chancery shall base on long-lasting and laborious source investigations.
Źródło:
Studia Maritima; 2014, 27, 2; 137-161
0137-3587
2353-303X
Pojawia się w:
Studia Maritima
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Termin na rozpoznanie spraw z zakresu informacji publicznej przed sądem administracyjnym
Time limit for examining cases in the field of public information before an administrative court
Autorzy:
Bińkowska, Beata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2192830.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
petition
court
public information
Opis:
The amendment to the Law on Procedure before Administrative Courts proposed by the author of the petition assumes the imposition of an obligation on administrative courts to consider cases involving public information within 3 months from the date of filing the application. The author of the opinion recognises the problem signalled by the petitioner, but has doubts as to the effectiveness of the proposed solutions. In her opinion, if the introduction of a maximum time limit for the consideration of these cases, is deemed necessary by the legislator, it should be included in the Act on Access to Public Information.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2022, 2(74); 145-150
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Opinia prawna w sprawie poselskiego projektu ustawy o zmianie ustawy – Prawo o postępowaniu przed sądami administracyjnymi i niektórych innych ustaw
Legal opinion on a D eputy’s bill to amend the Act – Law on Proceedings before Administrative Courts and some other Acts (Sejm Paper No. 1351) (BAS‑1972/13A)
Autorzy:
Dziurda, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11542714.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
administrative proceedings
bill
court
Opis:
The opinion deals with the Deputy’s bill submitted in consequence of the adoption of the resolution of the Supreme Administrative Court concerning procedural capacity of the head of commune, mayor and president of town. According to the author, the purpose of the bill is justified and correct, but its provisions are internally inconsistent. The bill introduces changes in legislation by spot method, which deprives the system of consistency and internal logic.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2014, 1(41); 227-235
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kilka refleksji na temat podobieństwa przestępstw (w świetle wyroku Sądu Apelacyjnego w Lublinie z 10 marca 2021 r., sygn. akt II AKa 226/20)
Some reflections on the similarity of crimes (in the light of the judgment of the Court of Appeal in Lublin of March 10, 2021 file no. II AKa 226/20)
Autorzy:
Mozgawa, Marek
Wala, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/23352258.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
crime
Criminal Code
court
Opis:
In the article, the authors refer to the criterion of generic identity as one of the determinants of the construction of similar offences under the Polish Criminal Code. The construction of similar offences itself is significant from the point of view of certain institutions of criminal law. The authors point to the concepts of understanding generic identity functioning in the doctrine of criminal law and take as a point of reference the judgment of the Court of Appeal in Lublin of 10th March 2021, which stated that the crime of unlawful deprivation of liberty is similar to the crime of rape due to the criterion of generic identity.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2023, 2(78); 46-66
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-25 z 1417

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