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    Wyświetlanie 1-89 z 89
    Tytuł:
    Simultaneous measurement of refractive index and thickness for optically transparent object with a dual-wavelength quantitative technique
    Autorzy:
    Xu, X.
    Wang, Y.
    Xu, Y.
    Jin, W.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/174666.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    digital holography
    phase measurement
    cell measurement
    red blood cell
    Opis:
    We present a new dual-wavelength quantitative measurement approach that can be employed for simultaneously measuring both the refractive index and the thickness of the homogenous specimen. This method is realized by dual-wavelength in-line phase-shifting digital holography, and then the phase images are obtained by using four-phase step algorithm for each wavelength separately. Based on computer simulation technology, the feasibility and the effectiveness of our proposed method are demonstrated by comparing our simulation results with the experimental results of the spherical silica bead and the red blood cell, respectively. Our work will provide some guidance in the experimental research for transparent phase objects.
    Źródło:
    Optica Applicata; 2016, 46, 4; 597-605
    0078-5466
    1899-7015
    Pojawia się w:
    Optica Applicata
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Exact Solutions and Light Bullet Soliton Solutions of the Two-Dimensional Generalized Nonlinear Schrödinger Equation with Distributed Coefficients
    Autorzy:
    Huang, W.
    Mu, C.
    Xu, Y.
    Ding, B.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1399167.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013-10
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    02.30.Jr
    03.65.Ge
    05.45.Yv
    42.65.Tg
    Opis:
    A generalized G'/G-expansion method is extended to construct exact solutions to the two-dimensional generalized nonlinear Schrödinger equation with distributed coefficients. Hyperbolic function solution, trigonometric function solution and rational exact solution with parameters are obtained. Selecting parameters and parameter functions properly, novel light bullet soliton solutions with or without the chirp are presented.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2013, 124, 4; 622-625
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Research on Mechanism Analysis and Elimination Method for the Tufted Carpet Stop Mark
    Badanie mechanizmu i metody eliminacji śladów zatrzymania maszyny wytwarzającej dywany wiązane
    Autorzy:
    Xu, Y.
    Sun, Z.
    Meng, Z
    Sun, Y.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/232304.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Biopolimerów i Włókien Chemicznych
    Tematy:
    creep property
    stop mark
    tufted carpet
    yarn path
    yarn tension
    dywany wiązane
    zatrzymanie pracy maszyny
    pełzanie przędzy
    maszyna wiążąca
    Opis:
    The tufted carpet stop mark is an important factor affecting carpet final quality. It is closely related to the change in yarn tension caused by the tufting machine being improperly stopped and the yarn creep properties. The purpose of this paper is to develop a reasonable approach to eliminate the tufted carpet stop mark. Focusing on a typical tufting machine, the tufting equipment system and basic working principle of tufted carpet are briefly described. A yarn path flexing model which integrates yarn feeding parts, yarn guiders and the tufting needle for a typical tufting process is constructed. The yarn tension change is analysed along with the change in the yarn path. A Polypropylene yarn four-component model is used for analysing the relationship between tension and yarn creep properties. The creep property of polypropylene yarn under a certain tension is verified by experiments. According to the yarn tension change in different running positions of the tufting needle, a reasonable method of eliminating the stop mark which stops and restarts the machine in the highest position is put forward. Finally the experimental results prove that the method is effective and feasible.
    Ślady zatrzymania pracy maszyn wiążących dywany są ważnym czynnikiem wpływającym na jakość produktu końcowego. Jest to ściśle związane ze zmianą w naprężeniu przędzy spowodowanym przez maszynę wiążącą nieodpowiednio zatrzymaną oraz właściwości pełzania przędzy. Celem pracy było opracowanie metody pozwalającej wyeliminowanie tego zjawiska. W pracy rozważono typową maszynę wiążącą, system wiązania i zasady wiązania dywanów. Opracowano model drogi włókna integrujący elementy prowadzące oraz igły wiążące dla przedstawienia typowego procesu wiązania. Analizowano zmiany naprężenia przędzy wzdłuż jej drogi. Dla przędzy polipropylenowej zastosowano czteroskładnikowy model pozwalający na analizę zależności pomiędzy naprężeniem i pełzaniem przędzy. Właściwości pełzania przędzy polipropylenowej pod określonym naprężeniem zostały zweryfikowane eksperymentalnie. W efekcie opracowano metodę eliminacji śladów zatrzymania, która pozwoliła na efektywną realizację i została sprawdzona doświadczalnie.
    Źródło:
    Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe; 2014, 3 (105); 66-72
    1230-3666
    2300-7354
    Pojawia się w:
    Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Dynamic Characteristic Analysis of the Needle Multi-linkage Mechanism in a Carpet Tufting Machine’s Driving System
    Analiza charakterystyki dynamicznej mechanizmu napędzającego system igłowy w maszynie do produkcji dywanów
    Autorzy:
    Xu, Y.
    Sun, Z.
    Huang, S.
    Sheng, X.
    Chi, X.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/232022.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Biopolimerów i Włókien Chemicznych
    Tematy:
    carpet tufting machine
    needle multi-linkage mechanism
    kinematic characteristics
    dynamic characteristics
    dywan
    maszyna igłowa
    mechanizm napędzający igły
    analiza wektorowa
    Opis:
    In a typical carpet tufting machine, kinematic and dynamic characteristics of the needle multi-linkage mechanism are the important factors affecting the quality of the tufting carpet. For providing a rational basis for mechanism design and vibration characteristic analysis, a mathematical model of the needle multi-linkage mechanism is constructed using the complex vector analysis method. On the basis of the model, kinematic characteristic curves and dynamic characteristic curves of the needle multi-linkage mechanism are analyzed by simulation methods. Finally experimental validation of the alternating load dynamic characteristics is performed on the needle multi-linkage mechanism in a typical carpet tufting machine. The results prove the theoretical analysis validity of the needle multi-linkage mechanism.
    W typowej maszynie wiążącej dywany charakterystyki kinematyczne i dynamiczne mechanizmu napędzającego układ igieł są bardzo ważnym czynnikiem określającym jakość wytwarzanych dywanów. Dla otrzymania racjonalnej podstawy dla projektowania mechanizmu i analizy charakterystyk wibracyjnych opracowano matematyczny model mechanizmu napędzającego igły. Przy opracowaniu modelu zastosowano metodę kompleksowej analizy wektorowej. Posłużyło to do otrzymania kinematycznych i dynamicznych krzywych przebiegu. Przebiegi te analizowano za pomocą metod symulacji. Następnie oceniono wyniki eksperymentalnie stosując typową maszynę do wytwarzania dywanów. Wyniki potwierdziły prawidłowość przyjętych teoretycznie zależności.
    Źródło:
    Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe; 2016, 3 (117); 103-109
    1230-3666
    2300-7354
    Pojawia się w:
    Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    3D morphological reconstruction of the red blood cell based on two phase images
    Autorzy:
    Wang, Y
    Li, Z
    Ji, Y
    Xu, Y
    Bu, M
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/174332.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    phase imaging
    red blood cell
    3D morphological reconstruction
    maximum entropy
    Opis:
    As an important component of blood cells, the red blood cell plays a vital role in many diseases such as malaria and so on. Although quantitative phase imaging techniques can be used for homogeneous cellular thickness distribution to obtain ideal results, they cannot achieve 3D morphological distribution. In this paper, a new method is presented to get a 3D morphology image of red blood cell. With this method, only two cellular quantitative phase images obtained from two orthogonal directions are needed as original information. By using the grid method, the sample is divided into many small phase cubes, and then we take a layer’s cubes into calculation so that the 3D problem could be transformed into a 2D problem to elaborate. Then it can be applied to the tomographic imaging combined with the maximum entropy method according to the two orthogonal phase images. This method has been proved by a simulation of red blood cell. The results show that cellular morphological distribution can be achieved in detail very well just based on only two orthogonal phase images.
    Źródło:
    Optica Applicata; 2015, 45, 2; 173-182
    0078-5466
    1899-7015
    Pojawia się w:
    Optica Applicata
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Expression analysis of multifunctional RNA-binding protein hnRNP K during development of mammalian testis
    Autorzy:
    Xu, H.
    Zhang, P.
    Li, R.
    Wu, W.
    Wang, S.
    Xu, Y.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2087724.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    hnRNP K
    testis development
    spermatogenesis
    pig
    rat
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2018, 21, 2; 343-352
    1505-1773
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    One step purification of impurities in the leachate of weathered crust elution-deposited rare earth ores
    Autorzy:
    Zhou, F.
    Feng, J.
    Wang, Z.
    Xu, Y.
    Zhang, Z.
    Chi, R.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/110333.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    leachate
    weathered crust
    rare earth ore
    leachate purification
    precipitation
    Opis:
    It is necessary to control and reduce the high content of Al3+, Cu2+ and Pb2+ ions in the leachate of weathered crust elution-deposited rare earth ore to facilitate the rare earth recovery and the quality of rare earth products. Neither NH4HCO3 nor Na2S are suitable for removal of all impurity ions and meanwhile maintain high rare earth recovery. Conventionally, NH4HCO3 is firstly adopted to remove Al3+, and then Cu2+ and Pb2+ are removed by using Na2S. This two steps purification process is quite long and results in lots of complication in operation. In this paper, a one-step purification by using the compound of NH4HCO3 and Na2S was proposed to remove Al3+, Cu2+ and Pb2+. The results showed that after purification 89% Cu, 92% Pb and 74% Al were removed from the leachate solution by using 0.1 M compound of NH4HCO3/Na2S, while maintaining 89% rare earth. The optimal purification parameters were: volume ratio of NH4HCO3 to Na2S of 9:1, volume ratio of compound to leachate of 0.05:1, precipitation time of 30 min.
    Źródło:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2017, 53, 2; 1188-1199
    1643-1049
    2084-4735
    Pojawia się w:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Fruit biomechanics based on anatomy: a review
    Autorzy:
    Li, Z.
    Yang, H.
    Li, P.
    Liu, J.
    Wang, J.
    Xu, Y.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24093.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
    Opis:
    Fruit biomechanics is needed for quality determination, multiscale modelling and engineering design of fruit processes and equipments. However, these determined fruit biomechanics data often have obvious differences for the same fruit or tissue. In order to investigate it, the fruit biomechanics based on anatomy was reviewed in this paper. First, the anatomical characteristics of fruit biomaterials were described at the macroscopic ‘tissue’ level and microscopic ‘cellular’ level. Subsequently, the factors affecting fruit biomechanics based on anatomy and the relationships between fruit biomechanics, texture and mechanical damage were summarised according to the published literature. Fruit biomechanics is mainly affected by size, number and arrangement of cells, quantity and volume of intracellular spaces, structure, thickness, chemical composition and permeability of cell walls, and pectin degradation level and turgor pressure within cells based on microanatomy. Four test methods and partial determined results of fruit biomechanics were listed and reviewed. The determined mechanical properties data of fruit are only approximate values by using the existing four test methods, owing to the fruit biomaterials being non-homogeneous and living. Lastly, further aspects for research on fruit biomechanics were proposed for the future.
    Źródło:
    International Agrophysics; 2013, 27, 1
    0236-8722
    Pojawia się w:
    International Agrophysics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    A Lifting Wavelet Domain Audio Watermarking Algorithm Based on the Statistical Characteristics of Sub-Band Coefficients
    Autorzy:
    Tao, Z.
    Zhao, H.
    Wu, J.
    Gu, J.
    Xu, Y.
    Wu, D.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/177956.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2010
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    audio watermarking
    lifting wavelet transform
    statistical characteristics
    sub-band coefficients
    Opis:
    In this paper, a new lifting wavelet domain audio watermarking algorithm based on the statistical characteristics of sub-band coefficients is proposed. First of all, an original audio signal was segmented and each segment was divided into two sections. Then, the Barker code was used for synchronization, the LWT (lifting wavelet transform) was performed on each section, a synchronization code and a watermark were embedded into the first section and the second section, respectively, by modifying the statistical average value of the sub-band coefficients. The embed strength was determined adaptively according to the auditory masking property. Experiments show that the embedded watermark has better robustness against common signal processing attacks than present algorithms based on LWT and can resist random cropping in particular.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Acoustics; 2010, 35, 4; 481-491
    0137-5075
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Acoustics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Seasonal dynamics in cambial activity and the formation of xylem and phloem in the branches of Cinnamomum camphora
    Autorzy:
    Dong, M.
    Xu, Y.M.
    Lin, H.
    Li, X.Q.
    Xia, Q.Q.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41385.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
    Tematy:
    seasonal dynamics
    cambial activity
    formation
    xylem
    phloem
    branch formation
    tree
    tropical tree
    Cinnamomum camphora
    wood formation
    phenology
    Opis:
    The cambial activity and periodicity of secondary xylem and phloem formation have been less studied in tropical tree species than in temperate ones. Cambium activity is the only source of timber production. Studies on its activity and xylem formation can provide helpful data for dendrochronology and possible factors that control tree growth, the yield and quality of wood. Cinnamomum camphora is an important fast-growing tree for furniture and sculpture wood in South China. Its dynamics of cambial activity was not reported. During the growth season in 2011, five trees of Cinnamomum camphora plantation were monitored on the campus of Huazhong Agricultural University in central china (located on 113°41’ to 115°05’ E and 29°58’ to 31°22’ N). Sampling time was from 13, February 2011 to 13, February 2012. Some small stems of 15–20 cm length were selected to sample in the middle of 2–3 years old health branches in the central crown of these trees. The observational study found that the cambium of camphor trees was active from March to October and dormant from November to February. Onset of cambial cell division was observed in early March, one week after sprouting of new buds. The morphology of the cells and number of cell layers in the cambium zone varied throughout the year. In early March, cambium reactivated with the rising of temperature, the cell wall was relative thick. The number of cell layers increased from 2–3 in middle Feb. to 3–5. In June, the number of cell layers in cambium reached the maximum of 5–7 in a radial direction. In mid March, phloem cells began to differentiate, followed by xylem three weeks later. The number of cell layers in immature phloem and xylem increased dramatically before mid June and the increment of cell layers in xylem was almost fifth times of phloem in the differentiating process. The phloem cells mainly stopped dividing new cells in end of October, but xylem cells were still in the activity a week later. The annual activities of cambium was in accordance with the air mean temperature change in 2011–2012. The results showed that the cambial activity and formation of xylem and phloem were related to the environmental factors, especially the temperature.
    Źródło:
    Dendrobiology; 2016, 75
    1641-1307
    Pojawia się w:
    Dendrobiology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Zastosowania nadprzewodników wysokotemperaturowych do ograniczania prądu
    Applications of HTc superconductors for current limitation
    Autorzy:
    Sosnowski, J.
    Horyń, R.
    Bukowska, E.
    Koblischka, M.R.
    Xu, Y.
    Boreta, B.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/159126.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2006
    Wydawca:
    Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Elektrotechniki
    Tematy:
    nadprzewodnictwo wysokotemperaturowe
    ograniczniki prądu
    ekran nadprzewodnikowy
    Opis:
    W pracy przedyskutowano zastosowania nadprzewodników wysokotemperaturowych w ogranicznikach prądowych. Przedstawiono konstrukcję modelu rezystywnego, nadprzewodnikowego ogranicznika prądu zwarcia, przeznaczonego do ograniczania prądu o natężeniu rzędu kilkudziesięciu amperów oraz przygotowania do konstrukcji indukcyjnego ogranicznika. Przedstawiono model matematyczny działania ogranicznika. W rezystywnej konstrukcji wykorzystano taśmy nadprzewodnikowe z nadprzewodnika typu Bi:2223 pracujące w otoczeniu ciekłego azotu, podczas gdy przewiduje się wykonać prototyp indukcyjnego ogranicznika w oparciu o ekrany nadprzewodnikowe również z nadprzewodnika opartego na bizmucie. Przedstawiono rezultaty prac technologicznych nad uzyskaniem tych ekranów i analizę dyfraktograficzną otrzymanych proszków bizmutowych typu Bi:2212, spieczonych z polskich surowców. Jakkolwiek uzyskano jednorodny rentgenograficznie materiał typu Bi:2212, to jednak przejście nadprzewodzące zmierzone metodami magnetycznymi było dość rozmyte. Wymaga to kontynuacji prac nad uzyskaniem materiałów o odpowiednich parametrach nadprzewodnikowych.
    Applications of HTc superconductors in the fault current limiters has been discussed. A model of the constructed resistive type superconducting fault current limiter has been presented, which is devoted to current limitation at the level of several dozen of amperes, as well as the preparation for construction of the inductive type superconducting current limiter. The mathematical model of limiters has been discussed. In the resistive model the HTc superconducting Bi:2223 tapes have been used, working in liquid nitrogen environment. It is expected too built a model of inductive fault current limiter in which the active element would be the superconducting shields. Results of the technological work on the design of these superconducting shields, using the commercially available powders are presented. The diffractographic analysis of prepared materials was presented too. Although a homogeneous (from the crystallographic point of view) material of the type Bi:2212 was obtained, the superconducting transition curves were relatively wide. Continuation of the work on the superconducting materials technology process is recessary.
    Źródło:
    Prace Instytutu Elektrotechniki; 2006, 226; 125-147
    0032-6216
    Pojawia się w:
    Prace Instytutu Elektrotechniki
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Phase features of several typical blood cells and their identification without unwrapping
    Autorzy:
    Wang, Y.
    Chen, Y
    Lü, C.
    Shang, X.
    Xu, Y.
    Wu, H.
    Zhu, X.
    Jin, W.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/173588.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    digital holographic phase
    nucleated cell
    phase model
    wrapped phase features
    identification
    Opis:
    The digital holographic phase microscopy (DHPM) technique which has been proposed for cellular morphology and dynamic analysis yielded highly desirable results. However, for nucleated cells (especially white blood cells (WBCs)), their submicroscopic structure has not yet been deconstructed through a phase unwrapping method due to the heterogeneity of an internal phase. By analyzing the phase heterogeneity of subclasses of WBCs, the typical phase models of them are built first in this paper; using the simulation method, the wrapped phase distributions of these models are obtained. However, by optimizing the wrapped phase maps and analyzing the relationships between them and typical blood cells, their features are selected and extracted. Then the models built are sorted out from each other successfully without unwrapping via analyzing these extracted features, which provides a valuable approach and technological base for the classification and identification of blood cells.
    Źródło:
    Optica Applicata; 2013, 43, 3; 505-514
    0078-5466
    1899-7015
    Pojawia się w:
    Optica Applicata
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Study on Hybrid Filtering Solution for Marine Electric Network
    Autorzy:
    Xu, X - Y.
    Mindykowski, J.
    Chen, C. L. P.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/259582.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2010
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
    Tematy:
    electrical engineering
    marine vehicle power systems
    power system harmonics
    power system measurements
    quality control
    Opis:
    This paper presents a Hybrid APF/PFC/PPF Circuit (active power filtering and power factor correction circuit aided by shunt passive filter) for harmonic suppression and power factor correction in a marine electric network. By employing the proposed hybrid circuit, marine electric power network voltage and current can be maintained as being sinusoidal, and the power factor is close to 1. The effectiveness of the proposed method that is applied to a marine electric network is demonstrated through a simulation experiment. The results show that the expected performances are achieved.
    Źródło:
    Polish Maritime Research; 2010, 2; 72-78
    1233-2585
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Maritime Research
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Study of harmonic detection methods under non-ideal conditions in ship power network
    Autorzy:
    Xu, X.-Y.
    Mindykowski, J.
    Tarasiuk, T.
    Cheng, C.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/259840.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
    Tematy:
    distorted three-phase voltage
    rapid-variation load
    harmonic detection
    average arithmetic
    Opis:
    An improved harmonic detection method based on average arithmetic is proposed. According to the research results, the designed solution uses an LPF (low-pass-filter) and a mean value module connected in series instead of the conventional mean value module, and simultaneously, a three-phase voltage phase-locked module instead of commonly used PLL (phase lock loop) module is applied in order to reduce the influence caused by three-phase distorted voltage and rapid variation of load. The experimental results show that the application of this solution leads to increase in the accuracy of harmonics detection for distorted three-phase voltage and rapid variation of load.
    Źródło:
    Polish Maritime Research; 2015, 3; 82-89
    1233-2585
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Maritime Research
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Effects of organic cultivation pattern on tomato production: plant growth characteristics, quality, disease resistance, and soil physical and chemical properties
    Autorzy:
    Feng, X.
    Xu, Y.
    Liu, D.
    Peng, L.
    Dong, J.
    Yao, S.
    Feng, Y.
    Feng, Z.
    Li, F.
    Hu, B.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/12703546.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Lublinie. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczego w Lublinie
    Opis:
    Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) is one of the world’s most important cultivated vegetable. In the traditional cultivation methods, the excessive use of pesticides and fertilizers leads to an imbalance of nutrient elements in the soil, an increase in pests and diseases and a decrease in vegetable quality and yield. In the face of increasingly serious environmental and food problems, organic agriculture is considered to be an effective solution. In this experiment, the effects of organic cultivation patterns on the growth, quality, disease resistance in tomatoes, and the physical and chemical properties of soil were studied by different treatments. The results showed that the application of effective microorganisms (EM) bio-organic fertilizer in the cultivation process can significantly improve the yield, quality, and antioxidant enzyme activity of tomato. The use of straw mulching was found to significantly increase the growth, chlorophyll content, transpiration rate, and soluble sugar content of tomatoes. The application of EM bio-organic fertilizer or straw mulching significantly increased the activity of antioxidant enzyme and the expression of LeCHI gene in tomato leaves and enhanced tomato resistance to diseases. Organic production practices were found to significantly improve the soil.
    Źródło:
    Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus; 2020, 19, 1; 71-84
    1644-0692
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Scale effect of cement mortar specimens subjected to high temperatures using uniaxial compressive and splitting tensile tests
    Autorzy:
    Xiong, L. X.
    Zhang, X. J.
    Xu, Z. Y.
    Geng, D. X.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/230921.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    zaprawa cementowa
    temperatura wysoka
    ściskanie jednoosiowe
    rozciąganie przy rozłupywaniu
    efekt skali
    cement mortar
    high temperature
    uniaxial compression
    splitting tensile
    scale effect
    Opis:
    In this study, cubic and cylindrical cement mortar specimens were first subjected to high temperatures, then the cubic and cylindrical specimens were taken out and conducted with uniaxial compressive test and splitting tensile test, respectively. The effect of the length to side ratio on the uniaxial compressive properties and the effect of thickness-to-diameter ratio on the splitting tensile properties of cement mortar specimens after high temperature were studied. Test results show that: (1) With temperature increasing from 25 ºC (room temperature) to 400 ºC, the compressive strength and elastic modulus of cubic specimens with three kinds of side lengths decrease; the decreasing rates of compressive strength and elastic modulus of cubic specimen with side length of 70.7 mm is higher than those of cubic specimens with side length of 100 mm and 150 mm, and the strain at the peak stress of cubic specimens with three kinds of side lengths increase. (2) After the same temperature, the tensile strength of cylindrical specimen decreases with the thickness-to-diameter ratio increasing from 0.5 to 1.0. The decreasing rate of tensile strength of cylindrical specimen with thickness-to-diameter ratio is highest when the temperature is 25 ºC (room temperature), followed by that after the temperature of 200 ºC, and that after the temperature of 400 ºC is the lowest.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Civil Engineering; 2020, 66, 3; 139-155
    1230-2945
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Civil Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Identification, evaluation, and application of the genomic-SSR loci in ramie
    Autorzy:
    Luan, M.-B.
    Yang, Z.-M.
    Zhu, J.-J.
    Deng, X.
    Liu, C.-C.
    Wang, X.-F.
    Xu, Y.
    Sun, Z.-M.
    Chen, J.-H.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/57981.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
    Opis:
    To provide a theoretical and practical foundation for ramie genetic analysis, simple sequence repeats (SSRs) were identified in the ramie genome and employed in this study. From the 115 369 sequences of a specific-locus amplified fragment library, a type of reduced representation library obtained by high-throughput sequencing, we identified 4774 sequences containing 5064 SSR motifs. SSRs of ramie included repeat motifs with lengths of 1 to 6 nucleotides, and the abundance of each motif type varied greatly. We found that mononucleotide, dinucleotide, and trinucleotide repeat motifs were the most prevalent (95.91%). A total of 98 distinct motif types were detected in the genomic-SSRs of ramie. Of them, The A/T mononucleotide motif was the most abundant, accounting for 41.45% of motifs, followed by AT/TA, accounting for 20.30%. The number of alleles per locus in 31 polymorphic microsatellite loci ranged from 2 to 7, and observed and expected heterozygosities ranged from 0.04 to 1.00 and 0.04 to 0.83, respectively. Furthermore, molecular identity cards (IDs) of the germplasms were constructed employing the ID Analysis 3.0 software. In the current study, the 26 germplasms of ramie can be distinguished by a combination of five SSR primers including Ibg5-5, Ibg3-210, Ibg1-11, Ibg6-468, and Ibg6-481. The allele polymorphisms produced by all SSR primers were used to analyze genetic relationships among the germplasms. The similarity coefficients ranged from 0.41 to 0.88. We found that these 26 germplasms were clustered into five categories using UPGMA, with poor correlation between germplasm and geographical distribution. Our study is the first large-scale SSR identification from ramie genomic sequences. We have further studied the SSR distribution pattern in the ramie genome, and proposed that it is possible to develop SSR loci from genomic data for population genetics studies, linkage mapping, quantitative trait locus mapping, cultivar fingerprinting, and as genetic diversity studies.
    Źródło:
    Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2016, 85, 3
    0001-6977
    2083-9480
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    3D Simulation of Warp Knitted Structures with a New Algorithm Based on NURBS
    Symulacja 3D struktur dzianych z zastosowaniem algorytmu opartego na algorytmie NURBS
    Autorzy:
    Xu, H Y
    Chen, N L
    Jiang, J H
    Jin, L X
    Wang, Z X
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/232913.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Biopolimerów i Włókien Chemicznych
    Tematy:
    warp knitted stitch
    three-dimensional simulation
    NURBS
    joint of stitches
    MATLAB
    ścieg osnowy tkaniny
    struktura dzianin
    symulacja trójwymiarowy
    algorytm NURBS
    wspólne szwów
    oprogramowanie Matlab
    Opis:
    In order to obtain a three-dimensional computer simulation of warp knitted structures with more flexibility and realism, a new algorithm using Matlab was developed by NURBS based on empirical geometrical loop models. With the principles of NURBS curves, once the values of data points are known, the control points with two coincidence points at the start and end points can be uncomplicatedly calculated by Matlab. Then the NURBS curve of a single typical stitch can be simulated flexibly by Matlab. A new typical stitch selected from two stitches simulated directly by the new method is redefined to improve the joint of neighboring stitches, and it is found that there are two types of redefined typical warp knitted stitches judged by whether the two under lap on the same side or not. Based on the redefined typical warp knitted stitch, two warp knitted structures are simulated regardless of the loop offset, and all the joints of stitches are smooth.
    Przeprowadzono symulację komputerową struktur dzianin w wymiarze 3D, opracowując w tym celu nową procedurę opartą na algorytmie NURBS. Do tego celu wykorzystano oprogramowanie MATLAB. Symulację 3D przeprowadzono w oparciu o procedury numeryczne umożliwiające wykreślenie przestrzennych figur geometrycznych opisujących strukturę dzianin. Symulowano kształt oczek zamkniętych i otwartych podstawowych splotów kolumienkowych trykotu, sukna i aksamitu. W oparciu o 8 punktów referencyjnych zorientowano konfigurację pętli oczka i łącznika w postaci przestrzennej linii eliptycznej. Do zapisu struktury splotu kształtu oczek wykorzystywano aparat matematyczny w postaci macierzy.
    Źródło:
    Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe; 2015, 1 (109); 57-60
    1230-3666
    2300-7354
    Pojawia się w:
    Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Finite Element Modeling for the Uni-Axial Tensile Behaviour of Metallic Warp-Knitted Fabric
    Zastosowanie metody elementów skończonych (FEM) do przewidywania jednoosiowego rozciągania dzianin metalicznych
    Autorzy:
    Xu, H.-Y.
    Jiang, J.-H.
    Chen, N.-L.
    Lin, F.-B.
    Shao, H.-Q.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/231781.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Biopolimerów i Włókien Chemicznych
    Tematy:
    warp-knitted fabric
    finite element analysis
    tensile behavior
    metallic
    TexGen
    dzianina osnowowa
    analiza elementów skończonych
    proces rozciągania
    dzianina metaliczna
    Opis:
    The finite element analysis method (FEM), for its advantages of lower time and economic costing in predicting the mechanical properties of fabrics, was applied to warp-knitted fabrics. In this paper, two bar warp-knitted fabric knitted with wires was used as reflecting mesh antennas. Firstly the loop unit of the metallic warp-knitted fabric was simulated in 3-D by TexGen software. Secondly the 3-D loop unit model was inputted into ABAQUS software to form a model of the metallic warp-knitted fabric sheet for uni-axial tension analysis. Thirdly numerical results were obtained after setting the parameters in ABAQUS. Finally numerical results were verified by uni-axial tensile experiments on the metallic warp-knitted fabric. The results showed that the simulation was in good agreement with the experimental tensile process, where the transfer of yarns between loops when in low fabric elongation and in yarn elongation when in high fabric elongation were simulated by FEM of warp-knitted fabric in the tensile process. Also the same trend of tensile force was found in experiment and FEM results. Therefore it can be concluded that FEM can be used to predict the mechanical properties of warp-knitted fabric with a complex structure.
    Do przewidywaniu mechanicznych właściwości dzianin metalicznych zastosowano metodę elementów skończonych (FEM). Symulacji 3D dzianin dokonano przy użyciu dwóch rodzajów oprogramowania: TexGen i ABAQU. Wyniki symulacji zweryfikowano eksperymentalnie. Stwierdzono, że symulacja charakteryzowała się zgodnością z eksperymentalnie przeprowadzonym procesem rozciągania. Na podstawie wyników stwierdzono, że metoda elementów skończonych (FEM) może być z powodzeniem wykorzystywana do przewidywania mechanicznych właściwości dzianin o złożonej strukturze.
    Źródło:
    Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe; 2018, 2 (128); 49-54
    1230-3666
    2300-7354
    Pojawia się w:
    Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Primary Evaluation of the Economic Losses Caused by Water Pollution in Shanghai by Classification Approach
    Autorzy:
    Xu, B.
    Liu, Y.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/204933.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    zanieczyszczenia wody
    Szanghaj
    primary evaluation
    water pollution losses
    Shanghai
    classification approach
    Opis:
    The primary evaluation of the economic losses caused by water pollution in Shanghai in the year 2009 is made by classifi cation approach in order to provide basis for decision of the relative water management policy. The result shows that the portion of water pollution losses in GDP of Shanghai was 2.7%, which was still lower than the average level of whole China despite of the local high population density and the scale of industry, suggesting to some extent the continuous attention in water protection paid by Shanghai government.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Environmental Protection; 2013, 39, 1; 67-74
    2083-4772
    2083-4810
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Environmental Protection
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Simulation model and state analysis of ship transmission line
    Autorzy:
    Hu, Y.
    Xu, M.
    Li, Y.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/259613.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
    Tematy:
    ship power
    transmission line
    simulation model
    insulation deterioration
    Opis:
    In order to discuss the simulation model of the ship transmission line and the state of the transmission line, an early fault model is built according to the evolution principle of the short circuit fault of the transmission line and combining with the fault characteristics of the early fault. A small distributed ship transmission line system is built in MATLAB/ Simulink. Then, combined with the constructed fault module, the original short circuit module, and the load module, the various states (normal state, early fault state, severe early fault state, short circuit state) of the ship transmission line are stimulated, and the features of voltage signal in each state is analysed. It is concluded that, due to the normal operation of the ship transmission line system, the variation characteristics of the flow signal and voltage signal caused by the sudden load mutation, that is, the sudden load and the sudden increase load, are very similar to the changes caused by the early fault. Therefore, in order to find a more accurate early fault detection method, the state is divided into normal state, sudden load state, sudden increase and sudden decrease load state.
    Źródło:
    Polish Maritime Research; 2018, S 3; 36-42
    1233-2585
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Maritime Research
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Intervalley Transfer of Electrons in ZnS-Type Thin Film Electroluminescent Devices
    Autorzy:
    Zhao, H.
    Wang, Y.
    Xu, Z.
    Xu, X.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2011094.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    1999-09
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    72.20.-i
    78.60.-b
    Opis:
    Based on the calculation about intervalley scattering rates in ZnS, the intervalley transfer process in ZnS-type thin film electroluminescent devices is investigated through the Monte Carlo simulation. The transient time of intervalley transfer is about 0.2-0.3 ps, it coincides with that of electron average energy. Intervalley distribution shifts to high valleys as the electric field increased. The electron kinetic energy distributions in different valleys are also gained. We propose that high valleys could store energies, which could prolong the decay of the electron average energy as the field was removed. These results could be used as the basic data on the study of electroluminescent process and the citation of valley parameters in analytic models should be carefully considered.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 1999, 96, 3-4; 475-482
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Protective effect of lithium chloride on pulmonary injury caused by Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae via inhibition of GSK-3β-NF-κB-dependent pathway
    Autorzy:
    Zhang, Y.
    Xu, W.
    Tang, Y.
    Huang, F.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/16539075.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
    Tematy:
    porcine contagious pleuropneumonia
    mouse model
    lithium chloride
    toll-likereceptor 4
    GSK-3β-NF-κB-dependent pathways
    Opis:
    Porcine contagious pleuropneumonia (PCP) is a very serious respiratory disease which is difficult to prevent and treat. In this study, the therapeutic effects of lithium chloride (LiCl) on PCP were examined using a mouse model. A mouse model of PCP was established by intranasal infections with Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae (App). Histopathological analysis was performed by routine paraffin sections and an H-E staining method. The inflammatory factors, TLR4 and CCL2 were analyzed by qPCR. The expression levels of p-p65 and pGSK-3ß were detected using the Western Blot Method. The death rates, clinical symptoms, lung injuries, and levels of TLR-4, IL-1ß, IL-6, TNF-α, and CCL2 were observed to decrease in the App-infected mice treated with LiCl. It was determined that the LiCl treatments had significantly reduced the mortality of the App-infected cells, as well as the expressions of p-p65 and pGSK-3ß. The results of this study indicated that LiCl could improve the pulmonary injuries of mice caused by App via the inhibition of the GSK-3β-NF-κB-dependent pathways, and may potentially become an effective drug for improving pulmonary injuries caused by PCP.
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2022, 25, 1; 35-44
    1505-1773
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Determination of optimal cyclic uniaxial stretches for stem cell-to-tenocyte differentiation under a wide range of mechanical stretch conditions by evaluating gene expression and protein synthesis levels
    Autorzy:
    Morita, Y.
    Watanabe, S.
    Ju, Y.
    Xu, B.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/951825.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    hBMSC
    differentiation
    mechanical stretch
    tenocyte
    różniczkowanie
    wydłużanie
    Opis:
    We examined optimal cyclic uniaxial stretches for stem cell-to-tenocyte differentiation by applying a wide range of cyclic mechanical stimuli. Human bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (hBMSCs) were subjected to three types of cyclic elongation of 5%, 10%, or 15% at a cyclic frequency of 1 Hz for 24 h or 48 h, and differentiation into tenocytes was assessed by two methods: real-time polymerase chain reaction determination of gene expression levels and western blotting analysis of protein expression levels. The gene expression levels of the differentiation markers type I collagen (Col I), type III collagen (Col III), tenascin-C (Tnc), and scleraxis (Scx), all of which are constituents of tendon tissue, were increased when cells were exposed to 10% stretching stimulation. The levels of Col I and Tnc protein synthesis levels were also higher in the cells with 10% stretching stimulation than in those subjected to other stimuli. The results indicated that 10% stretching stimulus was efficient to induce the differentiation of hBMSCs into tenocytes. In addition, the changes in gene and protein expression levels were strongly correlated with cell orientation angle. The results presented here suggest that mesenchymal stem cell-to-tenocyte differentiation is strongly associated with cumulative elongation load on the cells. This work provides novel insights into the differentiation of tenogenesis in a strain-induced environment and supports the therapeutic potential of hBMSCs.
    Źródło:
    Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics; 2013, 15, 3; 71-79
    1509-409X
    2450-6303
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Modeling of Ship Collision Risk Index Based on Complex Plane and Its Realization
    Autorzy:
    Xu, X.
    Geng, X.
    Wen, Y.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/116223.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Wydział Nawigacyjny
    Tematy:
    risk
    risk calculation
    ship collision risk index
    risk index
    ships domain
    Decision Support System (DSS)
    modeling of ship collision risk index
    ARPA
    Opis:
    Ship collision risk index is the basic and important concept in the domain of ship collision avoidance. In this paper, the advantages and deficiencies of the various calculation methods of ship collision risk index are pointed out. Then the ship collision risk model based on complex plane, which can well make up for the deficiencies of the widely-used evaluation model proposed by Kearon.J and Liu ruru is proposed. On this basis, the calculation method of collision risk index under the encountering situation of multi-ships is constructed, then the three-dimensional image and spatial curve of the risk index are figured out. Finally, single chip microcomputer is used to realize the model. And attaching this single chip microcomputer to ARPA is helpful to the decision-making of the marine navigators.
    Źródło:
    TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation; 2016, 10, 2; 251-256
    2083-6473
    2083-6481
    Pojawia się w:
    TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Decoupling control for permanent magnet in-wheel motor using internal model control based on back-propagation neural network inverse system
    Autorzy:
    Li, Y.
    Zhang, B.
    Xu, X.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/200933.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    electric vehicle
    permanent magnet in-wheel motor
    back-propagation neural network
    inverse system
    internal model control
    pojazd elektryczny
    silnik z napędem na magnesy stałe
    inwersja systemu
    propagacja wsteczna
    model odwrotny
    system odwrotny
    Opis:
    The permanent magnet in-wheel motor (PMIWM) is a nonlinear, multivariable, strongly coupled and highly complex system. The key to the development and application of the PMIWM consists in the improvement of its control accuracy and dynamic performance. In order to effectively decouple the PMIWM, this paper presents a novel internal model control (IMC) approach based on the back-propagation neural network inverse (BPNNI) control method. First, theoretical analysis is conducted to show the existence of the PMIWM inverse system, to be modeled mathematically. The inverse system approximated and identified by the back-propagation neural network (BPNN) constitutes the back-propagation neural network inverse (BPNNI) system. Then, by cascading the BPNNI system on the left side of the original PMIWM system, a new decoupling, pseudo-linear system is established. Moreover, the 2-DOF internal model control (IMC) method is employed to design the extra closed-loop controller that further improves disturbance rejection and robustness of the whole system. Consequently, the proposed decoupling control approach incorporates the advantages of both the BPNNI and the IMC. Effectiveness of thus proposed control approach is verified by means of simulation and real-time hardware-in-the-loop (HIL) experiments.
    Źródło:
    Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2018, 66, 6; 961-972
    0239-7528
    Pojawia się w:
    Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Analytical Band Model in Monte Carlo Simulation of Electric Transport in ZnS Thin Film Electroluminescent Devices
    Autorzy:
    Zhao, H.
    Wang, Y.
    Xu, X.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2014087.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2000-07
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    78.60.-b
    72.20.-i
    Opis:
    In this paper, an analytical band model is introduced in Monte Carlo simulation of electric transport process in thin film electroluminescent devices. The band structure of ZnS calculated from the empirical pseudopotential method is fitted by using polynomials. The density of states and scattering rates are also calculated from these polynomials. Based on these results, the electric transport process in ZnS-type thin film electroluminescent devices is simulated through the Monte Carlo method. By comparison with others, this model is as fast as the nonparabolic model and as accurate as the full band model. Furthermore, the influence of the band model on the simulation results is also investigated. We show that the dispersion relation and density of states are all important in the simulation.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2000, 98, 1-2; 123-130
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Synthesis of the cross-linked humic acid supporting palladium catalyst and its catalytic properties for Heck reaction
    Autorzy:
    Xu, Q.
    Shi, W.
    Cui, Y.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/779729.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012
    Wydawca:
    Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
    Tematy:
    kwasy humusowe
    epichlorohydryna
    reakcja Hecka
    humic acid
    epichlorohydrin
    supporting palladium catalyst
    Heck reaction
    Opis:
    Cross-linked humic acid supporting palladium (CL-HA-Pd) catalyst was prepared readily and characterized by infrared analysis (IR) and thermogravimetric analysis (TG). The catalyst could catalyze the Heck reaction of aryl halide or substituted aryl halide with vinyl compounds in N2 atmosphere; the yields were above 95%. The catalyst could be recovered and reused 7 times with the Heck reaction of iodobenzene with acrylic acid, and the yield was above 75.6%. The results showed that the catalyst had high catalytic activity even at low temperature of 62°C or with a small amount of the catalyst.
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Chemical Technology; 2012, 14, 2; 75-79
    1509-8117
    1899-4741
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Chemical Technology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Infuence of Iron Ion on Thermal Behavior of Ammonium Nitrate and Emulsion Explosives
    Autorzy:
    Xu, Z.
    Liu, D.
    Hu, Y.
    Ye, Z.
    Wei, Y.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/357932.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2010
    Wydawca:
    Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
    Tematy:
    Accelerating Rate Calorimeter (ARC)
    ammonium nitrate
    critical temperature
    emulsion explosives
    thermal stability
    Opis:
    The infuence of ferric nitrate on the thermal stability of ammonium nitrate and emulsion matrix were used to study with Accelerating Rate Calorimeter (ARC) and constant temperature thermal decomposition experiment in this paper. It is shown that ferric nitrate has signifcant catalytic property to the ammonium nitrate and emulsion matrix, which decrease the initial decomposition temperature of ammonium nitrate by 60.16 C and emulsion matrix by 30.33 C. The results of the infuence of ferric nitrate on catalysis of ammonium nitrate using ARC and constant temperature thermal decomposition experiment are the same. The most probable mechanism function, activation energy and the preexponential factor of ammonium nitrate with ferric nitrate were determined to be f(α) = 1-α, E = 195.41 kJ/mol, A = 2.08×1019 s-1. The kinetics of ammonium nitrate decomposition can be used to calculate the critical temperatures for ammonium nitrate decomposition with and without the presence of ferric nitrate, based on the Frank-Kamenetskii model of thermal explosion. Furthermore, as the iron-plate experiment shows, ferric nitrate can signifcantly reduce the critical temperature of emulsion matrix decomposition. Once the ferric nitrate interfuses in the ammonium nitrate and emulsion matrix, the thermal stability of ammonium nitrate and emulsion matrix is decreasing.
    Źródło:
    Central European Journal of Energetic Materials; 2010, 7, 1; 77-93
    1733-7178
    Pojawia się w:
    Central European Journal of Energetic Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    A note on the p-domination number of trees
    Autorzy:
    Lu, Y.
    Hou, X.
    Xu, J.-M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/255183.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2009
    Wydawca:
    Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
    Tematy:
    p-domination number
    trees
    Opis:
    Let p be a positive integer and G = (V (G), E(G)) a graph. A p-dominating set of G is a subset S of V (G) such that every vertex not in S is dominated by at least p vertices in S. The p-domination number ϒp(G) is the minimum cardinality among the p-dominating sets of G. Let T be a tree with order n ≥ 2 and p ≥ 2 a positive integer. A vertex of V (T) is a p-leaf if it has degree at most p - 1, while a p-support vertex is a vertex of degree at least p adjacent to a p-leaf. In this note, we show that ϒp(T) ≥ (n + /Lp(T)/ - /Sp(T)/)/2, where Lp(T) and Sp(T) are the sets of p-leaves and p-support vertices of T, respectively. Moreover, we characterize all trees attaining this lower bound.
    Źródło:
    Opuscula Mathematica; 2009, 29, 2; 157-164
    1232-9274
    2300-6919
    Pojawia się w:
    Opuscula Mathematica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Modeling and analysis of 12-pulse inverter in shipboard or aircraft
    Autorzy:
    Che, Y.
    Zhou, J.
    Liu, G.
    Xu, J.
    Zhao, Y.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/260236.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
    Tematy:
    generalized state space averaging (GSSA)
    state space averaging (SSA)
    MATLAB
    Opis:
    With the development of DC distribution system within the isolated power system of a ship or an aircraft, more constant frequency loads will be supplied by inverters connected to DC main bus. In the operating mode conversion process of an isolated power system, inverters will inevitably suffer from serious disturbance and affect the stability of the system. Therefore, it is important to establish a model of the inverter that reflects its dynamic characteristics and based on which to conduct the stability analysis. This paper proposes a 12-pulse inverter model based on the generalized state space averaging (GSSA) method. This model can overcome the limitations of 12-pulse inverter state space averaging (SSA) model in transient analysis with good accuracy and fast analysis ability effectively. Three kinds of models for a 12-pulse aircraft inverter are built in MATLAB, namely GSSA model, SSA model and detail device model. The simulation results show the high accuracy of GSSA model in stability analysis. This study provides an effective analytical tool for stability analysis of 12-pulse inverter and also provides a reference for inverter modeling research of isolated power system such as in aircraft or ship.
    Źródło:
    Polish Maritime Research; 2017, S 3; 136-142
    1233-2585
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Maritime Research
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Analysis on electromechanical coupling vibration characteristics of in-wheel motor in electric vehicles considering air gap eccentricity
    Autorzy:
    Li, Y.
    Wu, H.
    Xu, X.
    Cai, Y.
    Sun, X.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/200165.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    BLDC in-wheel motor
    rotor eccentricity
    unbalanced magnetic force
    electric vehicle
    electromechanical coupling vibrat
    Opis:
    The distortion of air gap magnetic field caused by the rotor eccentricity contributes to the electromechanical coupling vibration of the brushless DC (BLDC) permanent magnet in-wheel motor (PMIWM) in electric vehicles (EV). The comfort of the BLDC in-wheel motor drive (IWMD) EV is seriously affected. To deeply investigate the electromechanical coupling vibration of the PMIWM under air gap eccentricity, the PMIWM, tyre and road excitation are analyzed first. The influence of air gap eccentricity on air gap magnetic density is investigated. The coupling law of the air gap and the unbalanced magnetic force (UMF) is studied. The coupling characteristics of eccentricity rate, air gap magnetic density, UMF, phase current and vibration acceleration are verified on the test bench in the laboratory. The mechanism of the electro-mechanical coupling vibration of the BLDC PMIWM under air gap static eccentricity (SE), dynamic eccentricity (DE) and hybrid eccentricity (HE) is revealed. DE and HE deteriorate the vibration acceleration amplitude, which contributes the electromechanical coupling vibration of the PMIWM. The research results provide a solid foundation for the vibration and noise suppression of the PMIWM in distributed drive EV.
    Źródło:
    Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2019, 67, 5; 851-862
    0239-7528
    Pojawia się w:
    Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Microstructure and Mechanical Behavior of Mg-0.5Si-xSn Alloys
    Autorzy:
    Fu, X.
    Yang, Y.
    Ma, Q. Y.
    Peng, X.
    Xu, T.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/379670.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    low silicon magnesium alloy
    eutectic Mg2Si
    microstructure behavior
    mechanical behavior
    stop magnezu
    stop Mg2Si
    zachowanie mechaniczne
    Opis:
    Mg-0.5Si-xSn (x=0.95, 2.9, 5.02wt.%) alloys were cast and extruded at 593K (320 ºC) with an extrusion ratio of 25. The microstructure and mechanical properties of as-cast and extruded test alloys were investigated by OM, SEM, XRD and tensile tests. The experimental results indicate that the microstructure of the Mg-0.5Si-xSn alloys consists of primary α-Mg dendrites and an interdendritic eutectic containing α-Mg, Mg2Si and Mg2Sn. There is no coarse primary Mg2Si phase in the test alloys due to low Si content. With the increase in the Sn content, the Mg2Si phase was refined. The shape of Mg2Si phase was changed from branch to short bar, and the size of them were reduced. The ultimate tensile strength and yield strength of Mg-0.52Si-2.9Sn alloy at the temperature of 473K (200 ºC) reach 133MPa and 112MPa respectively. Refined eutectic Mg2Si phase and dispersed Mg2Sn phase with good elevated temperature stability are beneficial to improve the elevated temperature performance of the alloys. However, with the excess addition of Sn, large block-like Mg2Sn appears around the grain boundary leading to lower mechanical properties.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2017, 17, 4; 179-184
    1897-3310
    2299-2944
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Mixed Pseudo-orthogonal Frequency Coding for SAW RFID Tags
    Autorzy:
    Xu, M.
    Xiao, X.
    Yuan, Q.
    Zong, Y.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/176715.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    SAW RFID tag
    OFC
    POFC
    Mixed-POFC
    mixed pseudo-orthogonal frequency coding
    COMSOL
    Opis:
    A mixed pseudo-orthogonal frequency coding (Mixed-POFC) structure is proposed as a new spreadspectrum technique in this paper, which employs frequency and time diversity to enhance tag properties and balances the spectrum utilization and code diversity. The coding method of SAW RFID tags in this paper uses Mixed-POFC with multi-track chip arrangements. The cross-correlation and auto correlation of Mixed-POFC and POFC are calculated to demonstrate the reduced overlap between the adjacent center frequencies with the Mixed-POFC method. The center frequency of the IDT and Bragg reflectors is calculated by a coupling of modes (COM) module. The combination of the calculation results of the Bragg reflectors shows that compared with a 7-chip POFC, the coding number of a 7-chip Mixed-POFC is increased from 120 to 144 with the same fractional bandwidth of 12%. To demonstrate the validity of Mixed-POFC, finite element analysis (FEA) technology is used to analyze the frequency characteristics of Mixed-POFC chips. The maximum error between designed frequencies and simulation frequencies is only 1.7%, which verifies that the Mixed-POFC method is feasible.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Acoustics; 2018, 43, 4; 681-687
    0137-5075
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Acoustics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Experimental Evidence for Jahn-Teller Transition in a Fe(II)Fe(III) Bimetallic Oxalate
    Autorzy:
    Tang, G.
    He, Y.
    Xu, F.
    Zhang, Q.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1400401.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013-01
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    75.50.Xx
    76.80.+y
    Opis:
    Bimetallic oxalate ${[N-(n-C_4H_9)_4][FeFe(C_2O_4)_3]}_{n}$ has been investigated by the Mössbauer spectroscopy. The Mössbauer studies confirm that high-spin Fe(III) (S=5/2) and Fe(II) (S=2) ions are present in the compound. These spectra above 60 K consist of three quadrupole doublets, indicating that there are three different Fe sites in the material. The Mössbauer results reveal that spontaneous magnetization of Fe(II) sublattices increases more steeply than that of Fe(III) sublattices as the temperature decreases from $T_{C}$. Great increase of quadrupole splitting at 50 K provides compelling evidence for the predicted Jahn-Teller transition.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2013, 123, 1; 118-120
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Review of the Photodecomposition of Some Important Energetic Materials
    Autorzy:
    Sun, Y.
    Shu, Y.
    Xu, T.
    Shui, M.
    Zhao, Z.
    Gu, Y.
    Wang, X.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/358397.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012
    Wydawca:
    Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
    Tematy:
    photodecomposition mechanisms
    energetic materials
    Opis:
    The photodecomposition mechanisms of energetic materials vary with molecular structure, photodissociation wavelength, the phase of the material, experimental pressure and temperature etc. In this paper, the significant progress on photodecomposition studies of some important energetic materials achieved in recent years is introduced in detail, including nitromethane, DMNA (dimethylnitramine), TATB (1,3,5-triamino-2,4,6-trinitrobenzene), RDX (hexahydro-1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazine), HMX (1,3,5,7-tetranitro-1,3,5,7- tetrazacycloctane) and CL-20 (2,4,6,8,10,12-hexanitrohexaazaisowurtzitane). The difficulties and prospects of photodecomposition research of energetic materials are also indicated.
    Źródło:
    Central European Journal of Energetic Materials; 2012, 9, 4; 411-423
    1733-7178
    Pojawia się w:
    Central European Journal of Energetic Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Thermal Analysis On The Kinetics Of Magnesium-Aluminum Layered Double Hydroxides In Different Heating Rates
    Analiza termiczna kinetyki rozkładu warstwowego podwójnego wodorotlenku magnezu aluminium przy różnych szybkościach grzania
    Autorzy:
    Hongbo, Y.
    Meiling, C.
    Xu, W.
    Hong, G.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/351862.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    layered double hydroxides
    thermal analysis
    kinetics
    warstwowy podwójny wodorotlenek
    analiza termiczna
    kinetyka
    Opis:
    The thermal decomposition of magnesium-aluminum layered double hydroxides (LDHs) was investigated by thermogravimetry analysis and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) methods in argon environment. The influence of heating rates (including 2.5, 5, 10, 15 and 20K/min) on the thermal behavior of LDHs was revealed. By the methods of Kissinger and Flynn-Wall-Ozawa, the thermal kinetic parameters of activation energy and pre-exponential factor for the exothermic processes under non-isothermal conditions were calculated using the analysis of corresponding DSC curves.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2015, 60, 2B; 1357-1359
    1733-3490
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Catalytic performances of cross-linking humic acids supported Pd/Ni bimetallic catalyst for heck reaction
    Autorzy:
    Xu, Q.
    Zhang, L.
    Shi, W.
    Cui, Y.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/778727.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2009
    Wydawca:
    Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
    Tematy:
    kwas humusowy
    epichlorohydryna
    katalizator bimetaliczny Pd/Ni
    katalizator nośnikowy
    reakcja Hecka
    cross-linking humic acid
    epichlorohydrin
    Pd/Ni bimetallic catalyst
    supported catalyst
    Heck reaction
    Opis:
    The cross-linking humic acids (CL-HAs), epichlorohydrin as the cross-linking reagent and the supported Pd/Ni bimetallic catalysts (CL-HAs-Pd/Ni) were prepared and characterized by IR, AAS, XPS, TEM. The effects of reaction time, temperature, base, solvent and the amount of catalyst on the properties of the catalyst were studied. These catalysts could catalyze the Heck reaction of aryl halides and substituted aryl halides with acrylic acids or styrene successfully; the yields were all above 95%.
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Chemical Technology; 2009, 11, 3; 22-26
    1509-8117
    1899-4741
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Chemical Technology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Estimation of vehicle sideslip angle via pseudo-multisensor information fusion method
    Autorzy:
    Chen, T.
    Chen, L.
    Cai, Y.
    Xu, X.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/220661.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    vehicle state estimation
    sideslip angle
    recursive least squares
    multi-sensor information fusion
    pseudo-measurements
    Opis:
    This paper presents a novel sideslip angle estimator based on the pseudo-multi-sensor fusion method. The kinematics-based and dynamics-based sideslip angle estimators are designed for sideslip angle estimation. Also, considering the influence of ill-conditioned matrix and model uncertainty, a novel sideslip angle estimator is proposed based on the wheel speed coupling relationship using a modified recursive least squares algorithm. In order to integrate the advantages of above three sideslip angle estimators, drawing lessons from the multisensory information fusion technology, a novel thinking of sideslip angle estimator design is presented through information fusion of pseudo-multi-sensors. Simulations and experiments were carried out, and effectiveness of the proposed estimation method was verified.
    Źródło:
    Metrology and Measurement Systems; 2018, 25, 3; 499-516
    0860-8229
    Pojawia się w:
    Metrology and Measurement Systems
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Effect of overlying water pH, dissolved oxygen and temperature on heavy metal release from river sediments under laboratory conditions
    Autorzy:
    Huang, Y.
    Zhang, D.
    Xu, Z.
    Yuan, S.
    Li, Y.
    Wang, L.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/204852.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    heavy metal
    release
    river sediment
    Opis:
    The heavy metal release experiments were conducted in the laboratory to examine the effects of 3 factors - pH, dissolved oxygen (DO), and temperature on the metal release from sediments taken from the Huangpu River. The metal concentrations in the dry sediments ranged from 0.030 to 0.296 mg g-1 for Cr, 0.021 to 0.097 mg g-1 for Ni, 0.014 to 0.219 mg g-1 for Cu, 0.035 mg to 0.521 mg g-1 for Zn, 0.0002 to 0.001 mg g-1 for Cd and 0.023 to 0.089 mg g-1 for Pb. Most of the metals found in the sediments were in the form of residual fraction, the exchangeable fraction consisted of only a small portion of total metals. The average dissolved metal concentrations in the overlying water during the 13-day period under different conditions were ranging from 0.82 to 1.93 μg L-1 for Cr, 1.08 to 4.19 μg L-1 for Ni, 40.79 to 82.28 μg L-1 for Cu, 20.30 to 29.96 μg L-1 for Zn, 1.57 to 4.07 μg L-1 for Cd, and 22.26 to 75.50 μg L-1 for Pb, respectively. Statistical interpretation of the data indicated that pH (7, 8, 9), dissolved oxygen DO (1.0 and 5.0 mg L-1) and temperature (4, 16, 25°C) had no significant effects on the heavy metal release under the studied conditions. Cu and Pb had the highest release flux, while Cd, Pb and Cu had higher mobility. The main factors controlling the metals release might be the inherent characters of metals and sediments.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Environmental Protection; 2017, 43, 2; 28-36
    2083-4772
    2083-4810
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Environmental Protection
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    A method for measuring the quality parameters of image intensifier based on projecting phase-shifting gratings
    Autorzy:
    Sun, S.
    Cao, Y.
    Chen, C.
    Fu, G.
    Wang, Y.
    Xu, X.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/174300.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    phase measurement
    phase-shifting grating
    distortion
    image intensifier
    imaging quality parameter
    Opis:
    A method for measuring the quality parameters of image intensifier based on projecting phase-shifting gratings is proposed. A set of designed phase-shifting gratings are projected into the measuring system orderly to obtain the magnification parameter of the measured image intensifier, and the phase caused by the measured image intensifier. After obtaining the referential phase caused by only the magnification of the measured image intensifier, the phase caused by the distortion of the measured image intensifier is extracted by phase calculating and phase unwrapping. Both the global distortion and the partial distortion of the measured image intensifier can be measured by phase-to-distortion matching at the same time. The experimental results show that the proposed method can measure the multiple quality parameters of image intensifier effectively.
    Źródło:
    Optica Applicata; 2018, 48, 1; 39-51
    0078-5466
    1899-7015
    Pojawia się w:
    Optica Applicata
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Urinary concentrations and determinants of pyrethroid metabolites in pregnant women from non-rural areas of Yunnan, China
    Autorzy:
    Xu, Q.
    Song, X.
    Li, Y.
    Jian, X.
    Chen, S.
    Chen, Y.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28762713.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Medycyny Wsi
    Źródło:
    Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2021, 28, 4; 627-632
    1232-1966
    Pojawia się w:
    Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Review and future perspectives on the integration characteristics for equine lentivirus in the host genome
    Autorzy:
    Yu, Y.-Y.
    Xu, M.-S.
    Liang, H.
    Wang, H.-Y.
    Yu, C.-Q.
    Liu, Q.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/16647532.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
    Tematy:
    lentivirus
    equine infectious anemia virus
    integration
    long interspersed elements
    Opis:
    Despite over 40 years of research on the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) vaccine, we still lack a considerable progress. Equine infectious anemia virus (EIAV) is a lentivirus in the Retroviridae family, akin to HIV-1 in genome structure and antigenicity. EIA is an important infectious disease in equids, characterized by anemia, persistent infection, and repeated fevers. The EIAV attenuated vaccine in China is the only lentiviral vaccine used on a large scale. Elucidating the mechanism of waning and induction of protective immunity from this attenuated vaccine strain will provide a critical theoretical basis and reference point for vaccine research, particularly in the development of lentivirus vaccines, with far-reaching scientific value and social significance. In this paper, we summarize the information related to EIAV integration site selection, particularly for the Chinese EIAV attenuated vaccine strains on the equine genome. This may improve our mechanistic understanding of EIAV virulence reduction at the host genome level. The obtained data may help elucidate the biological characteristics of EIAV, particularly the Chinese attenuated EIAV vaccine strain, and provide valuable information regarding retroviral infections, particularly lentiviral infection and associated therapeutic vectors.
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2023, 26, 1; 163-172
    1505-1773
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Isolation and genetic analysis of a variant porcine epidemic diarrhea virus in China
    Autorzy:
    Li, R.-f.
    Tian, X.-g.
    Liu, Y.
    Xu, J.
    Liu, D.-y.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/30492.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Opis:
    Porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV) is having a severe effect on the pig breeding industry in central China. The mucosa and the content of the small intestine from newborn pre-weaned piglets with diarrhea were tested for the presence of PEDV by molecular and morphologic methods, and found to be positive. Negative-staining electron microscopy (EM) revealed the presence of coronavirus- like particles in the samples. The result of molecular detection by nested RT-PCR based on the amplification of the M gene was positive. Using a novel alternative method we successfully propagated the PEDV strain (CH/QX-2) in Vero cells, confirmed by ultrathin sections of the cells and Immunofluorescence assay (IFA). Phylogenetic analysis based on the partial S gene showed that the CH/QX-2 isolate was genetically closer to strains more commonly found in China, but differed genetically from two domestic strains (CH/S, 1986 and LZC, 2007), Korean strains (DR13, 2007), and the vaccine strain (CV777 vs) currently being used in China. CH/QX-2 formed a unique clade in the derived phylogenetic tree indicating that the CH/QX-2 strain currently circulating in central China is a new variant of PEDV. This study extends current knowledge on the diversity and epidemiology of PEDV.
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2016, 19, 1
    1505-1773
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Enhancing CNC Manufacturing Interoperability with Step-NC
    Autorzy:
    Rauch, M.
    Laguionie, R.
    Hascoet, J.-Y.
    Xu, X.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/971256.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2009
    Wydawca:
    Wrocławska Rada Federacji Stowarzyszeń Naukowo-Technicznych
    Tematy:
    STEP-NC
    advanced CNC
    programming CAD/CAM/CNC data interoperability
    Opis:
    Despite substantial improvements CNC manufacturing is still based on dated practices and habits. This is mostly due to the use of ISO 6983 standard (G-codes) combined with vendor specific formats to exchange CAD/CAM/ CNC information. The manufacturing sector is consequently made of a collection of disconnected elements that are difficult to make communicate together. On the contrary STEP-NC approach offers many opportunities to overtake the current situation and rethink CAD/CAM/CNC numerical chains. However, the actual integration of STEP-NC in industrial concerns is quite limited. It is essential to couple this innovative approach with existing equipments. This paper shows how STEP-NC can be an efficient way to reconcile today's interoperability and efficiency demands by introducing the association of two manufacturing platforms: SPAIM, developed at IRCCyN (France), and which controls current industrial machine tools directly from STEP-NC files and IIMP from the University of Auckland (New Zealand), which realizes data portability between heterogeneous proprietary formats, process interoperability. As a result, both approaches lead to improved supervision and integration of the machining systems.
    Źródło:
    Journal of Machine Engineering; 2009, 9, 4; 26-38
    1895-7595
    2391-8071
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Machine Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Synthesis and Characterization of PolyNIMMO-HTPB-polyNIMMO Triblock Copolymer as a Potential Energetic Binder
    Autorzy:
    Wang, X.
    Shu, Y.
    Lu, X.
    Mo, H.
    Xu, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/358529.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
    Tematy:
    triblock copolymer
    cationic ring opening polymerization
    polymer
    DSC
    Opis:
    Triblock copolymer polyNIMMO-HTPB-polyNIMMO was synthesized by cationic ring opening polymerization of NIMMO (3-nitratomethyl-3-methyloxetane) in the presence of hydroxyl-terminated polybutadiene catalyzed by BF3·OEt2. The polymer was characterized by FT-IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR spectroscopy, and GPC. DSC was used to investigate the thermal behaviour of the triblock copolymer and its exothermic decomposition peak was found to be at 215 °C. All of the results indicated that the triblock copolymer polyNIMMO-HTPB-polyNIMMO might serve as a potential energetic propellant binder.
    Źródło:
    Central European Journal of Energetic Materials; 2018, 15, 3; 456-467
    1733-7178
    Pojawia się w:
    Central European Journal of Energetic Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Removal of quinoline from aqueous solutions by lignite, coking coal and anthracite. Adsorption isotherms and thermodynamics
    Autorzy:
    Xu, H.
    Huagn, G.
    Li, X.
    Gao, L.
    Wang, Y.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/110016.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    quinoline adsorption
    coking coal
    adsorption isotherms
    thermodynamics
    Opis:
    Based on the concept of circular economy, a novel method of industrial organic wastewater treatment by using adsorption on coal is introduced. Coal is used to adsorb organic pollutants from coking wastewaters. After adsorption, the coal would be used for its original purpose, its value is not reduced and the pollutant is thus recycled. Through systemic circulation of coking wastewater zero emissions can be achieved. Lignite, coking coal and anthracite were used as adsorbents in batch experiments. The quinoline removal efficiency of coal adsorption was investigated. The coking coal and anthracite exhibited properties well-suited for adsorption onto both adsorbents. The experimental data were fitted to Langmuir and Freundlich isotherms as well as Temkin, Redlich–Peterson (R-P) and Dubinin-Radushkevich (D-R) models. Both Freundlich Isotherm and D-R model provided reasonable models of the adsorption process. The thermodynamic parameters of quinoline adsorption on coking coal were calculated. The thermodynamic parameters indicated that the adsorption process is exothermic and is a physical adsorption. The △S° value indicated that the adsorption entropy decreased because the adsorbate molecule was under restrictions after it adsorption on the coal surface. The coal adsorption method for removing refractory organic pollutants is a great hope for achieving zero emission waste water for a coking plant.
    Źródło:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2016, 52, 1; 214-227
    1643-1049
    2084-4735
    Pojawia się w:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Pretreatment of coking wastewater by an adsorption process using fine coking coal
    Autorzy:
    Gao, L.
    Li, S.
    Wang, Y.
    Gui, X.
    Xu, H.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/110417.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    coking coal
    coking wastewater
    adsorption
    COD
    phenol
    Opis:
    A new technique for pretreatment of coking wastewater is introduced based on the concept of circular economy. Coal is fed into a coking system after adsorption. This study validates the feasibility of using coking coal to adsorb organic pollutants in coking wastewater. The sorption kinetics and equilibrium sorption isotherms of coking coal for removal of chemical oxygen demand (COD) and phenol from coking wastewater was also discussed in this paper. Gas chromatograph/mass spectroscopy (GC/MS) was used to detect changes in the quality of coking wastewater. The results showed that when coking coal dosage was 120 g/dm3, 65% of COD and 34% of phenol in waste water can be removed after 40 min of agitation. The surface functional groups of coking coal before and after adsorption were observed with a Fourier transform infrared spectrometer. The kinetics of COD and phenol adsorption from coking wastewater by coking coal fitted the pseudo second-order model. The adsorption process of coking coal can be classified into two categories, namely, rapid and slow. The Freundlich isotherm provided a better fit with all adsorption isotherms than the Langmuir isotherm. Coking coal could be a suitable low-cost adsorbent for recalcitrant organic pollutants.
    Źródło:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2016, 52, 1; 422-436
    1643-1049
    2084-4735
    Pojawia się w:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Marine Traffic Real-Time Safety Index
    Autorzy:
    Xu, T.
    Hu, Q. Y.
    Xiang, Z.
    Wang, D. L.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/116195.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Wydział Nawigacyjny
    Tematy:
    Vessel Traffic
    safety at sea
    Marine Traffic
    Marine Traffic Real-Time Safety Index
    Real Time
    Real-Time Safety Index
    Automatic Identification System (AIS)
    Waigaoqiao Channel
    Opis:
    To reflect the safety degree of marine traffic in real-time and intuitively, this paper put forward a concept of real-time safety index of marine traffic, established marine traffic real-time safety index system, and constructed a real-time safety index evaluation model by using vessel traffic and navigation environmental data provided by shore-based AIS base station network, and quantifying a variety of data which impacts the safety of marine traffic such as ships’ real-time dynamic data, weather changes and so on. A continuous real-time evaluation to a specific area was carried out in the form of real-time index curve, taking the Waigaoqiao Channel of Port Shanghai as an example, to verify the feasibility and effectiveness of marine traffic real-time safety index.
    Źródło:
    TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation; 2014, 8 no. 4; 599-603
    2083-6473
    2083-6481
    Pojawia się w:
    TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Abnormal phase removing method in phase measuring profilometry
    Autorzy:
    Xu, X.
    Cao, Y.
    Chen, C.
    Cao, S.
    Peng, K.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/173504.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    information optics
    phase measuring profilometry
    phase shifting algorithm
    phase error
    phase auto-extracting
    Opis:
    An abnormal phase removing method in phase measuring profilometry is proposed. In the five equal shifting phase steps algorithm, the shifting phase might be extracted from the deformed patterns captured by CCD camera. But there may be some errors introduced by a digital fringe projector and CCD camera in these deformed patterns. The impurity of the deformed patterns may lead to four classes of abnormalities when extracting the shifting phase. These abnormalities may cause the wrong shifting phase extraction by which the reconstructed object might be misshapen or anamorphic, or even in failure. By this proposed method, the above abnormalities can be removed, and the shifting phase can be auto-extracted precisely from the impure deformed patterns without knowing its value. Experimental results verify the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed method.
    Źródło:
    Optica Applicata; 2017, 47, 1; 85-95
    0078-5466
    1899-7015
    Pojawia się w:
    Optica Applicata
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Digital volume correlation in an environment with intensive salt-and-pepper noise and strong monotonic nonlinear distortion of light intensity
    Autorzy:
    Tu, P.
    Bai, Y.
    Xu, W.
    Dong, B.
    Ye, S.
    Yang, Q.
    Zhou, Y.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/173712.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    digital volume correlation
    correlation function
    salt-and-pepper noise
    nonlinear effects
    Opis:
    Digital volume correlation is an image-based technique for internal 3D displacement and strain fields measurement or analysis widely used in the field of experimental mechanics. A widely used correlation function (criterion) of digital volume correlation is Pearson correlation function, which suffers from the problem of the acquired data being contaminated by salt-and-pepper noise and monotonic nonlinear distortion of the light intensity. In this work, a 3D correlation function called the Spearman correlation function is used to deal with those interferences. A numerical experiment shows that the performance of Spearman correlation function using integer-pixel registration in an environment with 10% salt-and-pepper noise is better than that of Spearman and Pearson correlation functions using sub-pixel registration in an environment with 1% salt-and-pepper noise. As the light intensity distortion is significant, the error of Pearson correlation function is considerable; meanwhile, the error of Spearman correlation function is small. In conclusion, Spearman correlation function is, in particular, practical and useful in digital volume correlation.
    Źródło:
    Optica Applicata; 2017, 47, 2; 209-223
    0078-5466
    1899-7015
    Pojawia się w:
    Optica Applicata
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Study on electric spring control method considering noncritical load voltage constraint
    Autorzy:
    Chen, Y.
    Ma, G.
    Xu, U.
    Zhang, H.
    Ju, R.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/140516.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    electric spring
    noncritical load
    voltage excursion
    reactive power compensation
    Opis:
    With the increasing penetration rate of grid-connected renewable energy generation, the problem of grid voltage excursion becomes an important issue that needs to be solved urgently. As a new type of voltage regulation control method, electric spring (ES) can alleviate the fluctuations of renewable energy output effectively. In this paper, the background and basic principle of the electric spring are introduced firstly. Then, considering the influence of an electric spring on noncritical load voltage, noncritical loads are classified reasonably, and based on the electric spring phasor diagram, the control method to meet the noncritical load voltage constraint is proposed. This control method can meet the requirements of voltage excursions of different kinds of noncritical load, increase the connection capacity of the noncritical load and improve the voltage stabilization capacity of the electric spring. Finally, through the simulation case, the feasibility and validity of electric spring theory and the proposed control method are verified.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Electrical Engineering; 2018, 67, 4; 709-724
    1427-4221
    2300-2506
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Electrical Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    HGRP: hybrid grid routing protocol for heterogeneous hierarchical wireless networks
    Autorzy:
    Shen, Y.
    Pei, Q.
    Xu, Q.
    Xi, N.
    Ma, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/206219.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Badań Systemowych PAN
    Tematy:
    hybrid grid routing protocol
    mobile ad hoc networks
    heterogeneous wireless networks
    ad hoc on-demand distance vector routing protocol
    zone routing protocol
    Opis:
    The heterogeneous mobile terminals coexist in the next generation wireless networks. The most common routing schemes for mobile ad hoc networks are designed for homogeneous wireless networks. The heterogeneous wireless network routing protocols are needed urgently in many important applications. This paper improves the routing scheme utilizing different capability of terminals and the Hybrid Grid Routing Protocol (HGRP) is proposed. The network is organized in the grid form, that is, the network deployment area is divided into square cells according to the location. Each cell contains one backbone node and several ordinary nodes. This proposed protocol consists of four parts: grid construction, local routing, global routing, and routing correction. Analysis and simulation results indicate that the proposed protocol has the advantages of lower routing cost, lower energy consumption, smaller delay and higher throughput, compared to AODV and ZRP.
    Źródło:
    Control and Cybernetics; 2012, 41, 2; 353-371
    0324-8569
    Pojawia się w:
    Control and Cybernetics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Simplified Model for Predicting Fabric Thermal Resistance According to its Microstructural Parameters
    Uproszczony model dla przewidywania oporu termicznego tkanin w zależności od ich parametrów mikrostruktury
    Autorzy:
    Wei, J.
    Xu, S.
    Liu, H.
    Zheng, L.
    Qian, Y.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/233513.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Biopolimerów i Włókien Chemicznych
    Tematy:
    fabric model
    thermal resistance
    microstructure
    correlation coefficient
    model tkaniny
    opór termiczny tkanin
    mikrostruktura
    współczynnik korelacji
    Opis:
    This paper presents a modified model to calculate the thermal resistance of woven and knitted fabrics according to the microstructural parameters. The model was established by analysing the heat transfer process in the simplified basic unit of the fabrics. The model was modified and checked by experimental values of various fabric samples. Pearson correlation coefficients between the thermal resistance and fabric structural parameters were calculated. Results indicate that fabric thermal resistance can be predicted by the modified equation satisfactorily. The Pearson correlation coefficient from high to low follows such a sequence: fabric thickness, fabric volume density, fabric structural parameter a, fibre volume density, and fibre thermal conductivity.
    W artykule przedstawiono zmodyfikowany model pozwalający obliczyć opór termiczny tkanin i dzianin w zależności od parametrów ich mikrostruktury. Model został skonstruowany poprzez analizę procesu przepływu ciepła przez uproszczoną jednostkę płaskiego materiału włókienniczego. Model został sprawdzony w praktyce przez badanie różnych próbek tkanin i dzianin. Przy ocenie zastosowano porównanie współczynników korelacji Pearsona między oporem termicznym i parametrami strukturalnymi. Wyniki wskazują, że termiczną izolację płaskich materiałów włókienniczych można przewidzieć w zadowalającym stopniu przez zaproponowane zmodyfikowane równania. Współczynniki korelacji Pearsona począwszy od dużych do małych można uszeregować dla następujących parametrów: grubość tkaniny, gęstość właściwa tkaniny, parametry strukturalne, gęstość właściwa włókien i przewodność cieplna włókien.
    Źródło:
    Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe; 2015, 4 (112); 57-60
    1230-3666
    2300-7354
    Pojawia się w:
    Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Practical issues in frequency disturbance recorder design for wide-area monitoring
    Autorzy:
    Xu, Ch.
    Zhong, Z.
    Centeno, V.
    Conners, R.
    Liu, Y.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/262637.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2005
    Wydawca:
    Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie
    Tematy:
    power system
    wide-area monitoring
    phasor analysis
    frequency tracking
    Opis:
    To maintain power system operation in a balanced and stable condition, the frequency deviation and the rate of frequency change information are highly desired in monitoring and protection applications of the power grid. How to obtain frequency information more accurately and efficiently has been the topic discussion for decades. PMUs (Phaser Measurement Unit) are the most widely-used devices for measuring phase angle differences and they also provide very accurate frequency information. However, the high installation cost of PMUs limits their applications for wide area control and stability analysis of power system. Thanks to commercial GPS receivers and the fast developments in Ethernet networks, an affordable wide area, quasi real-time, GPS synchronized frequency measurement is now possible. This paper introduces a portable networked Frequency Disturbance Recorder (FDR) device, which can be used at any 110V wall outlet and transmit measured frequency data remotely via the Ethernet. The practical issues and challenges of the device design and implementation are analyzed and discussed. Based on these low cost FDRs, a US-wide Frequency Network (FNET) has been implemented at Virginia Tech and some power system monitoring applications are being developed by taking fully advantage of the FDRs.
    Źródło:
    Electrical Power Quality and Utilisation. Journal; 2005, 11, 1; 69-76
    1896-4672
    Pojawia się w:
    Electrical Power Quality and Utilisation. Journal
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Experimental Study of the Explosion of Aluminized Explosives in Air
    Autorzy:
    Chen, Y.
    Xu, S.
    Wu, D. J.
    Liu, D. B.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/358676.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
    Tematy:
    explosion in air
    aluminized explosives
    boron powders
    TNT equivalence
    fireballs
    Opis:
    Piezoelectric gauges were used to measure the shock wave overpressure of aluminized explosives and of a TNT charge. An infrared thermal-imaging spectrometer was used to collect the infrared signatures produced by the explosion fireball when the examined explosives were detonated. The measurement of the infrared signatures was used to estimate the surface temperatures and the dimensions of the fireball. Two aluminized explosive compositions (RDX/Al/AP and RDX/Al/B/AP) have been analyzed. 500 g charges of the aluminized explosives were prepared and studied, and their TNT equivalences were calculated according to the experimental data and the explosion law. The highest surface temperatures of the fireballs of these aluminized explosives were up to 1600 °C, which was higher than that of the TNT charge. In the region of the highest surface temperature above 700 °C, the duration for the composition RDX/Al/AP was about 232 ms (2.73 times more than TNT), whilst RDX/Al/B/AP was about 360 ms. The fireballs obtained from the explosion of these aluminized explosives had larger dimensions than that of TNT, especially when the surface temperature was above 1000 °C. The test results indicate that the addition of boron powders to aluminized explosives is a good way to enhance their blast effect, to improve the temperature of the explosion field and to prolong the duration of the higher temperature.
    Źródło:
    Central European Journal of Energetic Materials; 2016, 13, 1; 117-134
    1733-7178
    Pojawia się w:
    Central European Journal of Energetic Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Analysis of the start-up of natural bio-film colonization of constructed rapid infiltration system
    Autorzy:
    Xu, W.
    Yang, J.
    Wang, J.
    Jian, Y.
    Tang, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/259259.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
    Tematy:
    Constructed Rapid Infiltration System
    start-up of natural bio-film colonization
    removal rate
    COD
    Opis:
    Abstract: this paper studied the start-up of natural bio-film colonization under the conditions where wet-to-dry ratio was 1:6, hydraulic load was 0.8m3/m2·d, and water temperature was 100C-150C, it took 25d in total to become mature, after the success of bio-film colonization, the removal rate of COD and NH4+-N can be stabilized at 80%, and the removal rate of NH4+-N can reach 90% above. The microorganism was divided into the following stages during bio-film colonization:1. Reversible adhesion of cell on the surface of the carrier, 2.Irreversible adhesion of cell on the surface of the carrier, 3.Division of cell adhering to the surface of the carrier and formation of microcolony adhering to the surface of the carrier, 4.Growth of microcolony adhering to the surface of the carrier to be mature bio-film with three-dimensional structure. The process of natural bio-film colonization can be judged comprehensively according to removal rate of NH4+-N and COD, effluent pH as well as color of microbial film.
    Źródło:
    Polish Maritime Research; 2016, S 1; 32-35
    1233-2585
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Maritime Research
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Energy feature of a multi-flow column flotation process
    Autorzy:
    Cheng, G.
    Yu, Y.
    Ma, L.
    Xia, W.
    Xu, H.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/109768.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    flotation column
    turbulent kinetic energy
    turbulent dissipation rate
    bubble
    Opis:
    A cyclonic-static micro-bubble flotation column (FCSMC) has been widely used in mineral separation. FCSMC includes countercurrent, cyclone and jet flow mineralization zones in a single column. In this study, the energy feature of the three different zones was compared. The turbulent flow was evaluated in terms of the turbulent kinetic energy (k) and the turbulent dissipation rate (ε). An appropriate computing model was determined by comparing the flow field value measured by PIV with the results of the Fluent numerical simulation. Jet flow separation exhibited the maximum k and ε values among the three columns, whereas counter-current separation displayed the minimum values. The high circulating volumetric flowrate means great energy input and turbulent intensity. The higher turbulent dissipation rate, the smaller the bubble is. The better performance of the FCSMC was mainly attributed to the multiple mineralization steps. The floatability of mineral particles gradually decreases with an increase in flotation time, the mineralization energy gradually increased to overcome the decrease in mineral floatability. By contrast, the countercurrent was beneficial for recovering the coarse particles, and the jet flow was beneficial for recovering the fine particles.
    Źródło:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2017, 53, 2; 1266-1284
    1643-1049
    2084-4735
    Pojawia się w:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Adsorption mechanism of sodium oleate on titanium dioxide coated sensor surface using quartz crystal microbalance with dissipation
    Autorzy:
    Fan, G.
    Liu, J.
    Cao, Y.
    Feng, L.
    Xu, H.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/110014.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    QCM-D
    TiO2 coated sensor surface
    sodium oleate
    adsorption mechanism
    Opis:
    Quartz Crystal Microbalance with Dissipation (QCM-D) was firstly applied to investigate the adsorption mechanism of sodium oleate on TiO2 coated sensor surface. The effects of pH value, sodium oleate concentration, and temperature on TiO2 coated sensor surface were evaluated systematically using the QCM-D technique. Zeta potential, surface tension, adsorption isotherms, and adsorption thermodynamics were employed to characterize the adsorption process. The results showed the advantages of QCM-D on the investigation of the adsorption process. Additionally, the electrostatic equilibrium adsorption data was well matched to the Langmuir isotherm. Based on the thermodynamic analysis, adsorption was a spontaneous and endothermic physisorption process.
    Źródło:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2016, 52, 2; 597-608
    1643-1049
    2084-4735
    Pojawia się w:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    A practical application of kernel-based fuzzy discriminant analysis
    Autorzy:
    Gao, J. Q.
    Fan, L. Y.
    Li, L.
    Xu, L. Z.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/908344.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
    Tematy:
    analiza dyskryminacyjna
    algorytm najbliższego sąsiada
    SVD
    kernel fuzzy discriminant analysis
    fuzzy k-nearest neighbor
    QR decomposition
    singular value decomposition (SVD)
    fuzzy membership matrix
    t-test
    Opis:
    A novel method for feature extraction and recognition called Kernel Fuzzy Discriminant Analysis (KFDA) is proposed in this paper to deal with recognition problems, e.g., for images. The KFDA method is obtained by combining the advantages of fuzzy methods and a kernel trick. Based on the orthogonal-triangular decomposition of a matrix and Singular Value Decomposition (SVD), two different variants, KFDA/QR and KFDA/SVD, of KFDA are obtained. In the proposed method, the membership degree is incorporated into the definition of between-class and within-class scatter matrices to get fuzzy between-class and within-class scatter matrices. The membership degree is obtained by combining the measures of features of samples data. In addition, the effects of employing different measures is investigated from a pure mathematical point of view, and the t-test statistical method is used for comparing the robustness of the learning algorithm. Experimental results on ORL and FERET face databases show that KFDA/QR and KFDA/SVD are more effective and feasible than Fuzzy Discriminant Analysis (FDA) and Kernel Discriminant Analysis (KDA) in terms of the mean correct recognition rate.
    Źródło:
    International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science; 2013, 23, 4; 887-903
    1641-876X
    2083-8492
    Pojawia się w:
    International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Effect of gas holdup on the efficiency of cyclonic-static microbubble flotation column for oily wastewater treatment
    Autorzy:
    Ning, K.
    Huang, G.
    Xu, H.
    Wu, L.
    Li, X.
    Wang, Y.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/208139.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    bubble columns
    efficiency
    flotation
    wastewater treatment
    oil water separation
    kolumna flotacyjna
    efektywność
    flotacja
    oczyszczanie ścieków
    separacja wody
    Opis:
    A cyclonic-static microbubble flotation column of a novel construction was used in oil-water separation fields and has high efficiency for oil-water separation. The gas holdup is a key parameter for the evaluation of the performance of a flotation column. The gas holdup, closely related to the bubble size, bubble velocity and superficial gas velocity, is one of the most important parameters characterizing the hydrodynamics of a bubble column. The effect of gas holdup in a cyclonic-static microbubble flotation column was investigated. In addition, several operating parameters such as the circulating pressure, superficial gas velocity, and frother consumption were also investigated. The gas holdup was positively correlated to the superficial gas velocity. The gas holdup of clean water and oil wastewater increased along with the increase of the frother consumption. The separation mechanism of cyclonic-static microbubble flotation column was analyzed.
    Źródło:
    Environment Protection Engineering; 2018, 44, 2; 5-17
    0324-8828
    Pojawia się w:
    Environment Protection Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    A study of bubble-particle interactions in a column flotation process
    Autorzy:
    Cheng, G.
    Shi, C.
    Yan, X.
    Zhang, Z.
    Xu, H.
    Lu, Y.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/109635.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    particle
    bubble
    column flotation
    collision
    attachment
    detachment
    Opis:
    Bubble-particle interactions play an important role in flotation. This study examines the behaviour of bubble clusters in a turbulent flotation cell. Particularly, the bubble-particle interaction characteristics in flotation are investigated. The bubble size in a flotation column was measured using an Olympus i-SPEED 3 high-speed camera. Relationships between the circulating volume, bubble size and bubble terminal velocity were discussed. Probabilities of collision, attachment, detachment and acquisition between bubbles and particles in different circulating volumes were calculated based on the flotation kinetic theory. Using the extended Derjaguin–Landau–Verwey–Overbeek (EDLVO) theory, the relationship between the potential energy and distance in bubble-particle interaction was analysed. The results demonstrated that as the circulating volume increased, the bubble size and velocity decreased. When the circulating volume increased from 0.253 to 0.495 m3/h, the bubble diameter decreased from 511 to 462 μm, and the corresponding bubble velocity decreased from 43.1 to 37.5 mm/s. When the circulating volume remained constant as the particle size increased, probabilities of collision, attachment, detachment and acquisition increased. When the particle size remained constant as the circulating volume increased, these probabilities also increased. At a constant circulating volume as the particle size increased, the absolute value of the total potential energy between the particle and bubble increased. When the distance between the bubble and particle was 30 nm, the energy barrier appeared.
    Źródło:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2017, 53, 1; 17-33
    1643-1049
    2084-4735
    Pojawia się w:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Flotation separation of cervantite from quartz
    Autorzy:
    Wang, J.
    Hua, Y.
    Yu, S.
    Xiao, J.
    Xu, L.
    Wang, Z.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/110941.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    cervantite
    quartz
    dodecylamine
    flotation
    density functional theory
    Opis:
    Flotation separation of cervantite (Sb2O4) from quartz was investigated using dodecylamine (DDA) as a collector. Experiments were conducted on single minerals and on a synthetic mixture of quartz and cervantite. Flotation separation mechanisms were investigated using the zeta potential technique, solution chemistry principles, density functional calculations and Fourier Transform Infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy. The results indicated that DDA, primarily in the form of molecules, exhibited excellent performance in flotation of cervantite and quartz at pH 10.5. The adsorption energy of the DDA molecules on the cervantite surface was greater than the adsorption energy of water molecules, while the adsorption energy of DDA on the quartz surface was less than the adsorption energy of water molecules. DDA molecules can be adsorbed on the quartz surface to a certain extent, but it was difficult for the same molecule to be adsorbed on the cervantite surface in the pulp. This resulted in flotation of quartz. DDA molecules were adsorbed on quartz not only through physical adsorption but also by hydrogen bonding. However, cervantite could not be floated at pH 10.5 since adsorption of DDA molecules occurred through weak physical bonds on cervantite.
    Źródło:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2017, 53, 2; 1119-1132
    1643-1049
    2084-4735
    Pojawia się w:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Soft Sensing Method Of LS-SVM Using Temperature Time Series For Gas Flow Measurements
    Autorzy:
    Xu, W.
    Fan, Z.
    Cai, M.
    Shi, Y.
    Tong, X.
    Sun, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/221824.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    gas flow
    soft sensor
    support vector machine (SVM)
    temperature time series
    Opis:
    This paper proposes a soft sensing method of least squares support vector machine (LS-SVM) using temperature time series for gas flow measurements. A heater unit has been installed on the external wall of a pipeline to generate heat pulses. Dynamic temperature signals have been collected upstream of the heater unit. The temperature time series are the main secondary variables of soft sensing technique for estimating the flow rate. A LS-SVM model is proposed to construct a non-linear relation between the flow rate and temperature time series. To select its inputs, parameters of the measurement system are divided into three categories: blind, invalid and secondary variables. Then the kernel function parameters are optimized to improve estimation accuracy. The experiments have been conducted both in the single-pulse and multiple-pulse heating modes. The results show that estimations are acceptable.
    Źródło:
    Metrology and Measurement Systems; 2015, 22, 3; 383-392
    0860-8229
    Pojawia się w:
    Metrology and Measurement Systems
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Dynamic expression profile of DNA methyltransferases in rat testis development
    Autorzy:
    Xu, H.X.
    Qin, J.Z.
    Zhang, K.Y.
    Zeng, W.X.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31635.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Opis:
    DNA methyltransferases (Dnmts) are unique and perform specific functions during male germ cell development. To further characterize the significance of Dnmts in the events leading to production of spermatozoa, we investigated whether the expression patterns in Dnmt1, Dnmt3a, Dnmt3b and Dnmt3l were apparent in rat testes at different time points during development. The qRT-PCR results showed that expression levels of Dnmt3a and Dnmt3l were abundant before birth and were present at the highest levels in testes tissue at 18.5 days postcoitus (dpc), and gradually decreased from day 0 postpartum (dpp) to 90 dpp. Expression of Dnmt1 and Dnmt3b reached a peak after birth (P <0.01), and then gradually reduced until adulthood. Western blotting and immunolocalization analysis of Dnmt3a and Dnmt3b further confirmed the differential expression and localization of the two proteins during rat testis development. The dynamic expression profile of Dnmts implies specific and potentially nonredundant roles for each of these enzymes in the developing rat testis.
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2015, 18, 3
    1505-1773
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Optical properties of Nd:YbVO4 crystal
    Autorzy:
    Liu, F Q
    Sun, S Q
    Gao, C Y
    Xu, J Q
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/174689.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    Nd
    YbVO4 crystal
    Judd-Ofelt theory
    energy transfer
    Opis:
    Optical characteristics of a new laser crystal Nd:YbVO4 were studied. The optical parameters of a-cut and c-cut Nd:YbVO4 crystals were calculated by the Judd–Ofelt theory. The absorption crosssection of a-cut Nd:YbVO4 crystal was 5.34×10–20 cm2 at 808 nm, while it was 4.20×10–18 cm2 of c-cut Nd:YbVO4 crystal. The properties of energy transfer between Nd and Yb ions in Nd:YbVO4 crystal were discussed. In the fluorescence spectra, a peak at 472 nm appeared, which resulted from the coupling interaction between two Yb ions.
    Źródło:
    Optica Applicata; 2015, 45, 1; 63-70
    0078-5466
    1899-7015
    Pojawia się w:
    Optica Applicata
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    A new troodontid theropod from the Late Cretaceous of central China, and the radiation of Asian troodontids
    Autorzy:
    Lu, J
    Xu, L.
    Liu, Y.
    Zhang, X.
    Jia, S.
    Ji, Q.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/20912.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2010
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
    Tematy:
    new theropod
    Late Cretaceous
    Central China
    Asian troodontid
    troodontid
    Theropoda
    Troodontidae
    Xixiasaurus
    Cretaceous
    Henan province
    China
    paleontology
    Opis:
    A new troodontid dinosaur, Xixiasaurus henanensis gen. et sp. nov., from the Upper Cretaceous Majiacun Formation of the Xixia Basin, Henan Province, is erected, based on a partial skull. It is characterized by bearing 22 maxillary teeth, a distinct opening on the lateral surface of the base of nasal process of the premaxilla, the rostral end of the upper jaw forming a tapered U−shape, and the mandibular symphyseal region slightly inflected medially. Xixiasaurus is most closely related to the Mongolian Byronosaurus among troodontids. Byronosaurus, Urbacodon, and Xixiasaurus may form a new clade, suggesting an endemic radiation of troodontids across Asia, including multiple taxa without dental serrations. The discovery of Xixiasaurus in the Xixia Basin may imply that the Xixiasaurus−bearing Majiacun Formation is Campanian in age.
    Źródło:
    Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 2010, 55, 3; 381-388
    0567-7920
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Thermally Induced Polymorphic Transformation of Hexanitrohexaazaisowurtzitane (HNIW) Investigated by in-situ X-ray Powder Diffraction
    Autorzy:
    Liu, Y.
    Li, S.
    Wang, Z.
    Xu, J.
    Sun, J.
    Huang, H.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/358065.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
    Tematy:
    HNIW
    polymorphism
    in situ X-ray diffraction
    phase transition
    heat stimulation
    Opis:
    The ε→γ phase transition of HNIW induced by heat was investigated with in situ X-ray powder diffraction (PXRD). The effects of purity, particle size, insensitive additives and the time of isothermal heat treatment on the phase transition were evaluated. It was found that the phase transition is irreversible with changes in temperature, and the two phases can coexist in a certain temperature range. Moreover, the initial phase transition temperature increases with increasing purity and decreasing particle size of HNIW, and thus with the approximate crystal density. The addition of graphite and paraffin wax to HNIW as insensitive additives leads to a decrease in the initial phase transition temperature, but the addition of TATB does not affect the initial phase transition temperature. Thus, TATB is a suitable insensitive additive. Moreover, at the critical temperature, the isothermal time determined the efficiency of the ε- to γ-phase transition. This work lays the foundations for the choice of molding technologies, performance test methods, ammunition storage options, as well as the manufacture of HNIW-based explosive formulations.
    Źródło:
    Central European Journal of Energetic Materials; 2016, 13, 4; 1023-1037
    1733-7178
    Pojawia się w:
    Central European Journal of Energetic Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Preparation and Characterization of Ultrafine HMX/TATB Explosive Co-crystals
    Autorzy:
    An, C.
    Li, H.
    Zhang, Y.
    Ye, B.
    Xu, C.
    Wang, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/358105.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
    Tematy:
    HMX
    TATB
    ultrafine co-crystals
    ball milling
    mechanical sensitivity
    Opis:
    An explosive co-crystal of 1,3,5,7-tetranitro-1,3,5,7-tetraazacyclooctane (HMX) and 1,3,5-triamino-2,4,6-trinitrobenzene (TATB) was prepared by the ball milling method. The raw materials and co-crystals were characterized using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and Raman spectroscopy. Impact and friction sensitivity of the co-crystals were tested and analyzed. The results showed that the HMX/TATB co-crystals are spherical in shape and 100-300 nm in size. The co-crystals are different from anintimate mixture of HMX/TATB and they exhibit a new co-crystal structure. HMX/TATB co-crystals are formed by N-O···H hydrogen bonding between −NO2 (HMX) and −NH2 (TATB). The drop height of ultrafine HMX/TATB explosive co-crystals is 12.7 cm higher than that of ultrafine HMX, whilst the explosion probability of friction is 20% lower than that of ultrafine HMX. Ultrafine HMX/TATB explosive co-crystals are difficult to initiate under impact and friction conditions.
    Źródło:
    Central European Journal of Energetic Materials; 2017, 14, 4; 876-887
    1733-7178
    Pojawia się w:
    Central European Journal of Energetic Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Removal of quinoline from aqueous solutions by lignite, coking coal and anthracite. Adsorption kinetics
    Autorzy:
    Xu, H.
    Wang, Y.
    Huagn, G.
    Fan, G.
    Gao, L.
    Li, X.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/110664.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    quinoline adsorption
    coking coal
    kinetics
    adsorption activation energy
    coal adsorption
    Opis:
    Basing on the concept of circular economy, a novel method of industrial organic wastewater treatment by using adsorption on coal is introduced. Coal is used to adsorb organic pollutants from coking wastewaters. After adsorption, the coal would be used in its original purpose, as its value was not reduced and the pollutant was reused. Through the systemic circulation of coking wastewater zero emissions can be achieved. Lignite, coking coal and anthracite were used as adsorbents in batch experiments. The quinoline removal efficiency of coal adsorption was investigated. Both the coking coal and anthracite exhibited properties well-suited for quinoline adsorption removal. The experimental data were fitted to the pseudo-first- order and pseudo-second-order kinetic equations as well as intraparticle diffusion and Bangham models. An attempt was made to find the rate-limiting step involved in the adsorption processes. Both boundary-layer diffusion and intraparticle diffusion are likely involved in the rate-limiting mechanisms. Effect of pH on coal adsorptions by coking coal was investigated. The process of quinoline adsorption on coal was researched. The coal adsorption method for removing refractory organic pollutants is a great hope for achieving wastewater zero emission for coking plants.
    Źródło:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2016, 52, 1; 397-408
    1643-1049
    2084-4735
    Pojawia się w:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Magnolol inhibits Streptococcus suis-induced inflammation and ROS formation via TLR2/MAPK/NF-κB signaling in RAW264.7 cells
    Autorzy:
    Wang, J.
    Sun, Y.
    Zhang, L.
    Xu, W.
    You, J.
    Lu, H.
    Song, Y.
    Wei, J.
    Li, L.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2087779.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    magnolol
    Streptococcus suis
    Toll-like receptor2
    mitogen-activated protein kinase
    nuclear factor Kappa B
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2018, 21, 1; 111-118
    1505-1773
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Generation and characterization of a monoclonal antibody against duck Tembusu virus envelope protein
    Autorzy:
    Han, K.
    Zhao, D.
    Liu, Y.
    Liu, Q.
    Huang, X.
    Yang, J.
    Bi, K.
    Xu, T.
    Li, Y.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31495.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Opis:
    Duck Tembusu virus (DTMUV) is a newly emerging pathogenic flavivirus that has caused massive economic losses to the duck industry in China. Envelope (E) protein of DTMUV is an important structural protein, which is able to induce protective immune response in target animals and can be used as specific serological diagnosis tool. In this study, a novel monoclonal antibody, designated mAb 3E9, was generated against DTMUV E protein. It is positive in indirect ELISA against both His-E protein and the purified whole viral antigen. Also, this mAb showed positive reaction with DTMUV in Western blot and indirect immunofluorescence assay, and the isotype was IgG1. End-point neutralizing assay performed in BHK-21 cells revealed that the neutralization titer of 3E9 against DTMUV JS804 strain reached 1:50. Furthermore, functional studies revealed that 3E9 blocks infection of DTMUV at a step on viral attachment. The anti-E mAbs produced in the present work may be valuable in developing an antigen-capture ELISA test for antigen detection or a competitive ELISA test for antibody detection or therapeutic medicine for DTMUV in poultry.
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2016, 19, 4
    1505-1773
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Research on the Mechanism and Kinetics of Polymorphic Transitions of ε CL-20 in Composite Systems
    Autorzy:
    Guo, X.-Y.
    Zhang, P.
    Xu, J.-J.
    Wang, Z.-H.
    Jiao, Q.-J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/358032.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
    Tematy:
    polymorphic transition
    kinetics
    activation energy
    transition temperature
    Opis:
    In order to explore the polymorphic transition law for ε-CL-20 in composite systems, the polymorphic transition process of pure ε-CL-20 crystals stimulated by heat was investigated by the X-ray Diffraction (XRD) method, and the kinetic parameters of the polymorphic transition process were calculated (including the apparent activation energy Ea and the pre-exponential factor lnA). Meanwhile the effects of different additives on the polymorphic transition process and kinetics of ε-CL-20 were explored in detail. The experimental results showed that the ε-form tends to transform into the γ- form on heating and that the Ea and lnA for the transition process were 209.97 kJ/mol and 57.47, respectively. The first group of additives clearly promoted the polymorphic transition of ε-CL-20 and lowered the initial transition temperature and the activation energy. The second and third groups of additives inhibited the polymorphic transition of ε-CL-20 and raised the initial transition temperature and the activation energy.
    Źródło:
    Central European Journal of Energetic Materials; 2015, 12, 4; 689-702
    1733-7178
    Pojawia się w:
    Central European Journal of Energetic Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Study of flotation behavior and mechanism of cervantite activation by copper ions
    Autorzy:
    Wang, J.
    Wang, Y.
    Fu, K.
    Xu, L.
    Wang, Z.
    Sun, H.
    Xiao, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/110228.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    flotation
    cervantite
    copper ions
    activation mechanism
    Opis:
    Copper-ion activation plays a highly important role in cervantite (Sb2O4) flotation. Without metal-ion activation, cervantite cannot be floated by sodium oleate. In this study, flotation tests were conducted to study the effect of Cu2+ on the flotation behaviours of cervantite and quartz (SiO2) as the main gangue mineral. Metal-ion adsorption capacities, zeta potentials, solution chemistry and X-ray photoelectron spectra were analyzed to study the adsorption behavior and mechanism of copper ions and sodium oleate interaction with the minerals surfaces. The results demonstrate that under weakly acidic conditions, cervantite can be flotated and separated from quartz by the addition of copper ions. The reason is that copper ions can be selectively adsorbed on the cervantite surface under weakly acidic conditions, thereby promoting the adsorption of sodium oleate onto the cervantite surface by chemical adsorption. Conversely, copper ions are weakly adsorbed on quartz surfaces below pH 6.1, and sodium oleate cannot be adsorbed on quartz surfaces by chemical adsorption. The hydroxy copper species are integral to the selective activation of cervantite over quartz.
    Źródło:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2018, 54, 3; 814-825
    1643-1049
    2084-4735
    Pojawia się w:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Identification of medicinal plant Schisandra chinensis using a potential DNA barcode ITS2
    Autorzy:
    Li, X.-K.
    Wang, B.
    Han, R.-C.
    Zheng, Y.-C.
    Yin, H.-B.
    Xu, L.
    Zhang, J.-K.
    Xu, B.-L.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/56996.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
    Tematy:
    identification
    internal transcribed spacer
    medicinal plant
    Schisandra chinensis
    DNA barcode
    Opis:
    To test whether the internal transcribed spacer 2 (ITS2) region is an effective marker for using in authenticating of the Schisandra chinensis at the species and population levels, separately. And the results showed that the wild populations had higher percentage of individuals that had substitution of C→A at site 86-bp than the cultivated populations. At sites 10-bp, 37-bp, 42-bp and 235-bp, these bases of the Schisandra sphenanthera samples differed from that of S. chinensis. Two species showed higher levels of inter-specific divergence than intra-specific divergence within ITS2 sequences. However, 24 populations did not demonstrate much difference as inter-specific and intra-specific divergences were concerned. Both S. chinensis and S. sphenanthera showed monophyly at species level, yet the samples of different populations shown polyphyly at population level. ITS2 performed well when using BLAST1 method. ITS2 obtained 100% identification success rates at the species level for S. chinensis, with no ambiguous identification at the genus level for ITS2 alone. The ITS2 region could be used to identify S. chinensis and S. sphenanthera in the “Chinese Pharmacopoeia”. And it could also correctly distinguish 100% of species and 100% of genera from the 193 sequences of S. chinensis. Hence, the ITS2 is a powerful and efficient tool for species identification of S. chinensis.
    Źródło:
    Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2013, 82, 4
    0001-6977
    2083-9480
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Molecular cloning, expression, purification and osteoblasts proliferation activity of sika deer thymosin beta10
    Autorzy:
    Zhao, D.
    Zhao, Y.
    Zhang, H.
    Xu, Z.
    Liu, M.
    Wang, J.
    Bai, X.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2087874.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    affinity chromatography
    cell proliferation
    prokaryotic expression
    sika deer
    thymosin 10
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2017, 4; 751-758
    1505-1773
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Synthesis and Characterization of Metal Derivatives of 1,1,2,2-Tetranitraminoethane (TNAE)
    Autorzy:
    Zhu, C.
    Meng, Z.
    Xu, Z.
    Liu, W.
    Liu, Y.
    Shi, X.
    Xie, T.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/358571.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
    Tematy:
    Ionic compound
    1,1,2,2-tetranitraminoethane
    thermal property
    safety performance
    thermal decomposition kinetics
    Opis:
    The introduction of anions and cations into energetic materials can significantly improve their physicochemical and energetic properties. The K, Zn, Ba, Cu and Pb salts of 1,1,2,2-tetranitraminoethane (TNAE) were synthesized using TNAE as the starting material, and were characterized by IR spectroscopy, NMR spectroscopy and elemental analysis. All of the energetic salts exhibited relatively high thermal stabilities (decomposition temperatures ranging from 195.1 °C to 279.3 °C) and high densities (ranging from 2.1 g·cm–3 to 3.7 g·cm–3). It was demonstrated that the introduction of metal ions conveys better thermal stability than covalent TNAE itself. More importantly, the Zn, Ba and Cu salts exhibited good thermal stability, high density, low sensitivity, and therefore have the potential to be a new class of insensitive, highly energetic explosives for practical applications.
    Źródło:
    Central European Journal of Energetic Materials; 2018, 15, 3; 435-444
    1733-7178
    Pojawia się w:
    Central European Journal of Energetic Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Kinetic research of quinoline, pyridine and phenol adsorption on modified coking coal
    Autorzy:
    Sun, X.
    Xu, H.
    Wang, J.
    Ning, K.
    Huang, G.
    Yu, Y.
    Ma, L.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/110365.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    adsorption kinetics
    modification
    coking coal
    coking wastewater
    Opis:
    Adsorption is widely used in wastewater treatment. In this work, the removal of quinoline, pyridine and phenol from coking wastewater by using modified coking coal, which was treated by four different modification methods i.e. acidification sodium hydroxide (5 mol/dm3), hydrochloric acid (5 mol/dm3) and acetic acid (5 mol/dm3) and low-temperature (105 oC) oxidation, was investigated. The modified coal was characterized by the surface area analysis, SEM, total acidity and basicity and FT-IR. The results showed that the surface area from high to low follows the order: modification with acetic acid, modification with hydrochloric acid, raw coal, modification with sodium hydroxide and modification with low-temperature. Experimental data were fitted to pseudo-first-order, pseudo-second-order and intra-particle diffusion. The adsorption of all followed pseudo-second-order kinetics. The result showed that the removal efficiency of coal modified by hydrochloric acid and acetic acid are higher than raw coal, while modified by sodium hydroxide and low-temperature are lower than raw coal., The coal modified by hydroxide acid had the best adsorption capacity.
    Źródło:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2018, 54, 3; 965-974
    1643-1049
    2084-4735
    Pojawia się w:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Palaeo-earthquake events during the late Early Palaeozoic in the central Tarim Basin (NW China): evidence from deep drilling cores
    Autorzy:
    He, B.
    Qiao, X.
    Jiao, C.
    Xu, Z.
    Cai, Z.
    Guo, X.
    Zhang, Y.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/94300.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
    Tematy:
    soft-sediment deformation structures
    seismites
    palaeo-seismicity
    Late Ordovician
    Silurian
    Tazhong 1 Fault
    Tarim Basin
    struktury deformacji
    osady miękkie
    sejsmity
    ordowik późny
    sylur
    Kotlina Kaszgarska
    Opis:
    Various millimetre-, centimetre- and metre-scale soft-sediment deformation structures (SSDS) have been identified in the Upper Ordovician and Lower-Middle Silurian from deep drilling cores in the Tarim Basin (NW China). These structures include liquefied-sand veins, liquefaction-induced breccias, boudinage-like structures, load and diapir- or flame-like structures, dish and mixed-layer structures, hydroplastic convolutions and seismic unconformities. The deformed layers are intercalated by undeformed layers of varying thicknesses that are petrologically and sedimentologically similar to the deformed layers. The SSDS developed in a shelf environment during the early Late Ordovician and formed initially under shear tensile stress conditions, as indicated by boudinage-like structures; during the latest Ordovician, SSDS formed under a compressional regime. The SSDS in the Lower-Middle Silurian consist mainly of mixed layers and sand veins; they formed in shoreline and tidal-flat settings with liquefaction features indicating an origin under a compressional stress regime. By Silurian times, the centre of tectonic activity had shifted to the south-eastern part of the basin. The SSDS occur at different depths in wells that are close to the syn-sedimentary Tazhong 1 Fault (TZ1F) and associated reversed-thrust secondary faults. Based on their characteristics, the inferred formation mechanism and the spatial association with faults, the SSDS are interpreted as seismites. The Tazhong 1 fault was a seismogenic fault during the later Ordovician, whereas the reversed-direction secondary faults became active in the Early-Middle Silurian. Multiple palaeo-earthquake records reflect pulses and cyclicity, which supports secondary tectonic activity within the main tectonic movement. The range of SSDS structures reflects different developments of tectonic activity with time for the various tectonic units of the centralbasin. The effects of the strong palaeo-earthquake activity coincide with uplift, fault activity and syn-tectonic sedimentation in the study area during the Late Ordovician to Middle Silurian.
    Źródło:
    Geologos; 2014, 20, 2; 105-123
    1426-8981
    2080-6574
    Pojawia się w:
    Geologos
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Stability control of propeller Autonomous Underwater Vehicle based on combined sections method
    Autorzy:
    Qi, D.
    Feng, J.
    Liu, A.
    Hu, J.
    Xu, H.
    Li, Y.
    Ashraf, M. A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/259119.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
    Tematy:
    propeller AUV
    dynamic model
    stability control
    simulation
    Opis:
    Learning from the motion principle of quadrotor, a symmetric propeller AUV, which has small size and low velocity is designed. Compared with the AUV equipped with rudders, it has better maneuverability and manipulation at low velocity. According to the Newton-Euler method, the 6 DOF kinematic model and dynamic model of the propeller AUV are established. A stability controller that consists of 3 different PID controllers is designed. It makes the depth and attitude angle as trigger conditions, and the relevant controller is chosen in different moving process. The simulation experiments simulate ideal motion state and disturbed motion state, and experiments results show that the stability controller based on combined sections method can make the best of mature technology of PID, and meet the control requirements in different stages. It has a higher respond speed and accuracy, improving the stability of the propeller AUV under the disturbance of complex ocean currents.
    Źródło:
    Polish Maritime Research; 2015, S 1; 157-162
    1233-2585
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Maritime Research
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Dynamic analysis of embedded chains in mooring line for fish cage system
    Autorzy:
    Hou, H. M.
    Dong, G. H.
    Xu, T. J.
    Zhao, Y. P.
    Bi, C. W.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/259892.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
    Tematy:
    embedded chains
    soil resistance
    parameter sensitivity
    dynamic analysis
    Opis:
    Investigation of the embedded chains in soil starts to play an important role in understanding the structural performance of mooring system, when the embedded anchors will be employed to sustain large loads with the gradually growth of installation depth of offshore aquaculture farm. The aim of this study is to investigate the dynamic response of mooring line considering the influence of embedded chains in clay soil for net cage system. Lumped-mass method is used to establish the numerical model for evaluating the performance of mooring line with embedded chains. To validate the numerical model, comparisons of numerical results with the analytical formulas and the experimental data are conducted. A good agreement of the profile and the tension response is obtained. Then, the effect of embedded chains on the static and dynamic response of mooring line is evaluated, and the dynamic behavior of mooring system considering embedded chains for net cage system is investigated. The results indicate that the soil resistance on embedded chains should be included to predict the mooring line development and the load on the embedded anchors in the numerical simulations. An appropriate safety factor should be included if employing the simplified model Case C at the initial design phase. And the effect of embedded chains on the holding capacity of embedded anchors in single-point mooring system for single net cage cannot be negligible during the design and operation phases. Consequently, it is profound to take into account the interaction of embedded chains and soil for accurately predicting the reliability of mooring system for fish cage.
    Źródło:
    Polish Maritime Research; 2018, 4; 83-97
    1233-2585
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Maritime Research
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Effect of experimental infections of various Tembusu virus strains isolated from geese, ducks and chickens on ducklings
    Autorzy:
    Xu, T.
    Huang, X.
    Li, Y.
    Liu, Q.
    Liu, X.
    Han, K.
    Liu, Y.
    Yang, J.
    Zhao, D.
    Bi, K.
    Sun, W.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2087719.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    goose-derived
    duck-derived
    chicken-derived
    Tembusu virus
    pathogenicity
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2018, 21, 2; 389-396
    1505-1773
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Reconstruction of oviraptorid clutches illuminates their unique nesting biology
    Autorzy:
    Yang, T.-R.
    Wiemann, J.
    Xu, L.
    Cheng, Y.-N.
    Wu, X.-C.
    Sander, P.M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/19933.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
    Opis:
    Oviraptorosaurs, a group of non-avian theropod dinosaurs from the Cretaceous of Asia and North America, left behind the most abundant and informative fossil evidence of dinosaur reproductive biology. Previous studies had suggested that oviraptorosaur reproductive biology represents an intermediate stage and exhibited unique modern avian traits. For instance, the adult-associated clutches were predominantly considered as evidence for brooding/thermoregulatory contact incubation (TCI) behaviors, whereas the hypotheses of laying or protection were neglected. Despite numerous oviraptorid egg clutches uncovered from China and Mongolia, their nest architecture and clutch arrangement were rarely investigated in detail. Here we present a comprehensive reconstruction of an oviraptorid clutch based on five new oviraptorid clutches from Jiangxi Province, China. A detailed examination of the new clutches reveals a partially-open oviraptorid nest that contains 3–4 rings of paired eggs (more than 15 pairs total) whose blunt end points toward the center devoid of eggs at an angle of 35–40°. Our detailed three-dimensional reconstruction indicates that the oviraptorid clutch has a unique architecture unknown from extant bird clutches, implying an apomorphic nesting mode. Such a unique nest architecture further contradicts the TCI hypothesis in oviraptorids, hindering sufficient heat transfer to the inner (lower) ring(s) of eggs. Moreover, the size of the new oviraptorid clutches (>30 eggs) is significantly larger than that of the adult-associated clutches (<22 eggs), raising the alternative hypothesis that the adult-associated clutches were uncompleted. This clue thus supports the hypothesis that the clutch-associated oviraptorid adults possibly represent females after an oviposition before a catastrophic sandstorm/flooding burial.
    Źródło:
    Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 2019, 64, 3
    0567-7920
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Optical and Scintillation Properties of $Bi_{4}(Ge_{x}S_{1-x})_{3}O_{12}$ Single Crystal
    Autorzy:
    Xiao, X.
    Xu, J.
    Lu, B.
    Cai, W.
    Zhang, Y.
    Shen, H.
    Yang, B.
    Xiang, W.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1399369.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015-03
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    81.10.Fq
    61.05.C-
    78.20.Ci
    78.70.Ps
    Opis:
    The solid solution crystals, $Bi_{4}(Ge_{x}Si_{1-x})_{3}O_{12}$ (BGSO) with x=0, 0.05, and 0.15, have been grown by the modified vertical Bridgman method. The as-grown crystals show 80% of transmittance with an absorption edge of 285 nm. The relative light yields of BGSO crystals are found to be 7.2%, 6.3%, and 4.2% of CsI(Tl) crystal for x=0, 0.05, and 0.15, respectively. The energy resolutions of these crystals are 18.9%, 21.3%, and 24.7%, respectively, with PMT for 662 keV gamma rays at room temperature when exposed to $\text{}^{137}Cs$ γ -ray. The scintillation performance of BGSO crystals clearly deteriorates with the increase of Ge content. However, the appropriate number of germanium ions doped to BSO crystal can improve its crystallization behavior and effectively restrain component segregation. It is expected that large size crystals of BGSO will be grown and applied to the dual readout calorimeter in the nearest future.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2015, 127, 3; 854-858
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Combustion Characteristics and Mechanism of Boron-based, Fuel-rich Propellants with Agglomerated Boron Powder
    Autorzy:
    Xu, H. -X.
    Pang, W.-Q.
    Guo, H.-W.
    Zhao, F.-Q.
    Wang, Y.
    Sun, Z.-H.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/358733.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
    Tematy:
    analytical chemistry
    boron-based fuel-rich solid propellants
    agglomerated boron powder
    combustion performance
    combustion mechanism
    Opis:
    In order to extend the burning rate of boron-based, fuel-rich solid propellants with agglomerated boron powder, the effects of the boron content, the AP content, and of the magnesium powder content, on the burning rate and pressure exponent have been studied systematically. It has been shown that when the AP content is constant, the burning rate of the propellants increases with an increase in the agglomerated boron content. Furthermore, the burning rate and pressure exponent increase with increasing the contents of AP and magnesium powder. By means of single colour frame amplification photography and combustion wave tests, the combustion mechanism of these propellants has been investigated. It has been shown that the flame of the propellants becomes brighter by increasing the AP content, the dT/dxcp and dT/dxgp of the propellant FR-5 being around 6815 and 5789 °C/mm respectively, higher than those of FR-4, resulting in greater burning rates. The Ts of these propellants is above 683 °C, which is higher than the decomposition peak temperatures of agglomerated boron powder and of propellants (about 649 °C), which indicates that agglomerated boron powder is partially oxidized on the combustion surface, and the heat released from it may be beneficial to the combustion of the propellants.
    Źródło:
    Central European Journal of Energetic Materials; 2014, 11, 4; 575-587
    1733-7178
    Pojawia się w:
    Central European Journal of Energetic Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Molecular characterization and expression patterns of ghrelin in the reindeer (Rangifer tarandus)
    Autorzy:
    Zhang, M.
    Xu, X.
    Zhu, X.
    Jin, X.
    Bao, H.
    Dugeer, S.
    Du, C.
    Cao, G.
    Yang, Y.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2087780.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    ghrelin
    reindeer (Rangifer tarandus)
    cDNA cloning
    structural characterization
    tissue expression
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2018, 21, 1; 55-64
    1505-1773
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Impact of different sources of donor cells upon the nuclear transfer efficiency in Chinese indigenous Meishan pig
    Autorzy:
    Hua, Z.
    Xu, G.
    Liu, X.
    Bi, Y.
    Xiao, H.
    Hua, W.
    Li, L.
    Zhang, L.
    Ren, H.
    Zheng, X.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31224.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Opis:
    Somatic cell nuclear transfer (SCNT) is currently the most efficient and precise method to generate genetically tailored pig models for both agricultural and biomedical research. However, its efficiency is crucially dependent on the source of nuclear donor cells. In this study, we compared the cloning efficiency by using three lines of donor cells that are derived from fetal, newborn and adult fibroblasts of Chinese indigenous Meishan pig. We showed that cleavage rate and blastocyst formation rate of the reconstructed embryos were not significantly different between the fetal (80.7% and 15.6%) and newborn ear skin (77.5% and 12.3%) fibroblast groups (p>0.05), but in both groups these indices were significantly higher than that found in the adult ear skin (70.5% and 8.8%; p<0.05). Reconstructed embryos derived from fetal, newborn, and adult ear skin fibroblasts were transferred to four surrogates, respectively. For the fetal, newborn, and adult ear skin fibroblasts, the number of pregnancies were two (50.0%), two (50.0%), and one (25.0%), respectively, and the number of deliveries were two (50.0%), one (25.0%), and zero (0.0%), respectively. Seven and two cloned piglets were obtained from the fetal and newborn ear skin fibroblasts respectively, while no piglets were obtained from the adult ear skin fibroblasts. Two cloned piglets from the newborn ear skin fibroblasts died shortly after birth because of neonatal asphyxia caused by dystocia. The birth weights of the piglets derived from the fetal and newborn ear skin fibroblasts were 1230.5 and 1310.0g, respectively, which were statistically insignificant (p>0.05), but both were significantly higher than that of the control groups (p<0.05). Microsatellite analyses demonstrated that the genotypes of all cloned piglets were identical to their donor cells. Therefore, cloned pigs were successfully produced using two sources of donor cells isolated from the fetal and newborn ear skin fibroblasts of Meishan piglet, and indicating a better cloning efficiency than that obtained from adult fibroblasts. We concluded that the nuclear donor cell lines have significant impact on the developmental competence of cloned embryos as well as on the cloning efficiency of Meishan pig.
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2016, 19, 1
    1505-1773
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Bacterial communities in PM2.5 and PM10 in broiler houses at different broiler growth stages in spring
    Autorzy:
    Zhang, J.
    Li, Y.
    Xu, E.
    Jiang, L.
    Tang, J.
    Li, M.
    Zhao, X.
    Chen, G.
    Zhu, H.
    Yu, X.
    Zhang, X.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2087465.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    bacterial communities
    broilers
    high-throughput sequencing
    particulate matter
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2019, 3; 495-504
    1505-1773
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Synthesis and Characterization of a High Energy Combustion Agent (BHN) and Its Effects on the Combustion Properties of Fuel Rich Solid Rocket Propellants
    Autorzy:
    Pang, W.-Q.
    Zhao, F.-Q.
    Xue, Y.-N.
    Xu, H.-X.
    Fan, X.-Z.
    Xie, W.-X.
    Zhang, W.
    Lv, J.
    Deluca, L. T.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/358474.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
    Tematy:
    fuel rich solid propellant
    BHN
    DSC
    TG-DTG
    burning rate
    combustion properties
    Opis:
    A high energy combustion agent (tetraethylammonium decahydrodecaborate, BHN) was prepared by means of an ion exchange reaction (IER), and the prepared samples were characterized by the advanced diagnostic techniques of Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), Thermogravimetric Analysis (TGA), and Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC) etc. The effects of BHN particles on the hazard and combustion properties of fuel rich solid propellants were investigated. The results showed that the BHN samples and fuel rich propellants containing BHN particles can be prepared successfully and solidified safely. The peak temperature of thermal decomposition and the heat of decomposition of the BHN samples prepared were 305.8 °C and 210.9 J•g-1 at a heating rate of 10 K•min-1, respectively. The burning rate and pressure exponent of fuel rich solid propellants decreases with increases in the fraction of BHN particles in the propellant formulation. Compared with the reference formulation (sample BP-1), the burning rate of the propellant with 10% mass fraction of BHN particles (sample BP-4) had decreased 30% at 3.0 MPa, and the pressure exponent had dropped from 0.44 to 0.41.
    Źródło:
    Central European Journal of Energetic Materials; 2015, 12, 3; 537-552
    1733-7178
    Pojawia się w:
    Central European Journal of Energetic Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-89 z 89

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