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Wyświetlanie 1-100 z 561
Tytuł:
The Methodology of Valorising and Assessing Landscape
Autorzy:
Litwin, U.
Bacior, S.
Piech, I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/125127.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
assessing landscape
structure of rural areas
spatial planning
rural areas
Opis:
Landscape evaluation process requires access to particular information resources making it possible to regionalize (divide into zones) the area under investigation. Thus, the starting point is landscape assessment and evaluation followed by regionalization. As a result of this step, we determine certain areas that are homogenous with regards to their landscape assets
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2017, 18, 1; 210-230
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Pilot Study of Generation and Disposal of Municipal Solid Wastes in Selected Household in Rural Areas in the South-Western Poland
Autorzy:
Strzelczyk, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/778305.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
Tematy:
waste management
rural areas
Opis:
Pilot study of the composition of wastes was carried out in 15 rural family households engaged in agricultural activity. In the study group the average resident of rural areas generates about 166 kg of municipal wastes annually. The conducted studies showed that the composition of municipal wastes coming from rural households changes seasonally. During the periods of summer and autumn, the quantity of bio-wastes increased distinctly. The average mass of wastes transferred to the companies engaged in the collection of wastes in the analyzed rural households is almost 50 kg • M–1. year–1. The studies showed that over 80% of organic wastes (kitchen and garden) is utilized in the place where they are generated. In the studies, organic wastes were collected selectively (in separate bags), which undoubtedly had infiuence on their humidity (70–90%). Laboratory analysis of these wastes showed that the ratio C:N in it was from 7 to 19, whereas pH lay within the limits from 5.8 to 6.9 indicating its very good properties for the composting process. Therefore composting of organic waste from rural household should be recommended as the best way for its disposal and the weight reduction of biodegradable waste going to landfills. Comparison of the analyzed variants showed that some waste other than kitchen and garden does not leave the holding (it is re-used or burned in home hearths).
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology; 2014, 16, 2; 56-62
1509-8117
1899-4741
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An analysis of the development of technical infrastructure in the south-east of Poland
Autorzy:
Salamon, J.
Malinowski, M.
Famielec, S.
Brzychczyk, B.
Łukasiewicz, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/100977.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Stowarzyszenie Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich PAN
Tematy:
infrastructure
rural areas
development
Opis:
In this paper was analyzed selected components of technical infrastructure functioning in rural areas of the Malopolska, Świętokrzyskie and Podkarpackie Voivodships. The level of equipping rural areas with specified infrastructure elements was evaluated in the form of density and availability of infrastructure components. The work has been specified the rate of change in the analyzed indicators. In each of the provinces was separated 4, homogeneous groups of municipalities due to the level of infrastructure and standard of living. The lack of consistency in the level of the dynamics of the development of infrastructure with the dynamics of the percentage of residents using the equipment was noted. A positive phenomenon is that the development of the sewage system in all three voivodships has a higher average rate than the average rate of the development of the water supply system. This is particularly important due to the significant underdevelopment of the sewage system in relation to the water supply system.
Źródło:
Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich; 2016, IV/4; 1923-1936
1732-5587
Pojawia się w:
Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Concepts and Definitions of Multifunctionality in Swiss Agricultural Policy and Research
Koncepcje i definicje wielofunkcyjności w szwajcarskiej polityce rolnej i badaniach
Autorzy:
Hediger, Werner
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2033479.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005-12-31
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Poznaniu. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane
Tematy:
Agricultural policy
Rural development
Rural areas
Opis:
Despite the fact that multifunctionality and sustainability are guiding principles of Swiss agricultural policy, the number of contributions from Swiss academics to the literature on multifunctionality is small. However, the quality of these contributions is quite high, as they generally address the comprehensiveness of the concept as well as the context in which agricul-ture is positioned. Moreover, the review of existing literature reveals a lack of analyses that inves-tigate the relationship between the concepts of multifunctionality and sustainability, or sustainable development.
W artykule przedstawiono wyniki badań nad koncepcjami wielofunkcyjności rolnictwa i obszarów wiejskich w Szwajcarii. Na podstawie badań można stwierdzić, że pomimo określenia wielofunkcyjności i zrównoważenia jako priorytetów szwajcarskiej polityki rolnej, badania szwajcarskich naukowców związane z wielofunkcyjnością są realizowane w niewielkim zakresie. Dotychczasowe badania odnoszą się do koncepcji wielofunkcyjności w innych krajach Europy i charakteryzuje je wysoka jakość. Przegląd dostępnej literatury ujawnia brak analiz, które przedstawiają relacje między koncepcjami wielofunkcyjności, zrównoważenia i zrównoważonego rozwoju.
Źródło:
Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development; 2005, 4, 359; 45-52
1899-5241
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Concepts and Definitions of Multifunctionality in Polish Agricultural Policy and Research
Koncepcje i definicje wielofunkcyjności w polskiej polityce rolnej i badaniach
Autorzy:
Hadyńska, Anna
Hadyński, Jakub
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2033480.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005-12-31
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Poznaniu. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane
Tematy:
Agricultural policy
Rural development
Rural areas
Opis:
This study seeks to analyse the process of rural areas policy development in Poland. In this sense, various approaches towards multifunctional rural development within the scientific arena are presented. In Poland, the concept of multifunctionality of rural areas occurred at the beginning of the 1990?s as a result of political system transformation. The research conducted so far points to the definitions of multifunctionality of rural areas as referring to non-agricultural activities of the rural community.
Celem artykułu było zanalizowanie koncepcji wielofunkcyjnego rozwoju rolnictwa i obszarów wiejskich. Przeprowadzone badania określiły kierunki rozwoju polityki obszarów wiejskich w Polsce. Jednocześnie przedstawiono różne podejścia badawcze dotyczące wielofunkcyjnego rozwoju obszarów wiejskich. W Polsce zwarte koncepcje wielofunkcyjności rolnictwa i obszarów wiejskich pojawiły się na początku lat dziewięćdziesiątych w rezultacie transformacji systemu politycznego i dążenia do integracji z Unią Europejską. Przeprowadzone dotychczas w Polsce badania wskazują, że wielofunkcyjność jest definiowana przede wszystkim w odniesieniu do rozwoju pozarolniczej aktywności społeczności wiejskiej. 
Źródło:
Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development; 2005, 4, 359; 37-43
1899-5241
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rural funerals – yesterday and nowodays (basing on the example of the village of Smardzów)
Autorzy:
Szczepańska, Barbara
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/581878.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
funeral ritual
rural communities
rural areas
Opis:
The aim of the study was to try to obtain answers to the following questions: What changes have appeared in the funeral ritual in Polish countryside in the last 60 years and: Can these processes be included in the crisis of death? The research was carried out among women residents of Smardzów, situated 24 kilometres north-east of Wrocław. There were 12 interviews carried out. A research technique used in order to obtain interesting data, constituted an interview with a standardised number of questions. According to the answers of many responders, it is possible to find a lot of changes in funeral rite. Those answers indicate the crisis of death. We no longer deal with death as a public event, people rather die alone in hospitals, not surrounded with their family at home. The funeral celebration has been limited dramatically. The most attention is given to the organization of a funeral feast. All these phenomena are part of the concept of the crisis of death.
Źródło:
Prace Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu; 2018, 534; 116-126
1899-3192
Pojawia się w:
Prace Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of changes in land use in Lubelskie voivodeship in the period 2004-2013
Autorzy:
Gabryszuk, J.
Mazur, A.
Obroślak, R.
Rybicki, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/101229.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Stowarzyszenie Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich PAN
Tematy:
land
rural development plan
rural areas
Opis:
The aim of the study is to analyse and compare the changes in land use in rural areas in the Lubelskie Voivodship at the time of implementation of the Rural Development Plan (RDP) during the period 2004-2006 and 2007-2013. The assessment of changes in land use was made based on aggregate voivodship lists of the land and building register covering the years 2004-2013. In detailed analyses the changes in the register area of particular lands in 20 districts. For the purpose of research presentation QGIS software was used, which allowed to present the changes in land use in the form of a cartogram. The research shows a decrease in the acreage of agricultural land and waste land at the time of implementation of the two programmes, at the expense of, among others, forests, wooded and bushy lands, urban and built-up lands, ecological lands and various land. The effect of financing activities related to the reduction of the human impact on the environment during the period 2007-2013 in Lubelskie Voivodship can be observed in the changes of ecological land acreage. It was observed the overall area increase of 22,21%. Ecological lands constitute a very small percentage of the lands in Lubelskie Voivodship. It is the authors’ opinion that should strive to increase their acreage in order to increase biodiversity in rural areas.
Źródło:
Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich; 2017, III/1; 895-906
1732-5587
Pojawia się w:
Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Classification of rural areas in Poland in the context of revitalization
Autorzy:
Pałka-Łebek, Ewa
Kiniorska, Iwona
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1199395.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-06-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Gdański. Instytut Geografii
Tematy:
rural areas
revitalization
problem areas
classification
Opis:
The article aims to show the classification of Polish rural areas in the context of revitalization process. This work shows the research making in Polish rural areas concerning this new, important process. Taking experiences from development of rural regions in European Union self-government created the programs called “Revival of the country” and revitalization. These are the most important and the largest regional enterprises implemented by the rural society and also for rural society. It had favorable influence on the preservation and development of the rural identity and integrity at their full range. Nowadays the revitalization process is very important factor of versatile rural economy development.
Źródło:
Journal of Geography, Politics and Society; 2019, 9, 2; 44-56
2084-0497
2451-2249
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Geography, Politics and Society
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Seniorzy na terenach wiejskich – możliwości i ograniczenia rozwoju
Seniors in Rural Areas – Developmental Opportunities and Constraints
Autorzy:
Sienkiewicz-Wilowska, Julia Anastazja
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1070661.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-11-14
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
leaders
elderly
rural areas
exclusion
Opis:
Late adulthood is a time when the elderly living in rural areas are especially at risk of exclusion. Very often they have difficultiesaccessing aid institutions and activities which are designed specificallyfor them. Often their functioning depends on good relations with neighbors and the family. Opportunities to increase their social participation and use of their resources include the activities of organizations such as the Rural Housewives’ Circle, or entrusting them with the function of local community leaders.
Źródło:
Studia Edukacyjne; 2017, 44; 377-385
1233-6688
Pojawia się w:
Studia Edukacyjne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Obszary wiejskie a planowanie przestrzenne
Rural areas and urban planning
Autorzy:
Czechowski, Paweł
Niewiadomski, Adam
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/531173.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Temida 2
Tematy:
spatial planning
ownership
rural areas
Opis:
Professor Walerian Pańko in his two works, „The right of property and its present functions” and „Ownership of land space in the planned economy” recognizes the concept of property and its protection as a key to planning. This belief is also divided today, when ownership and functions have been modified, but the principles of planning meet other tasks. The views of this eminent professor of law who has the visionary talent will provide a starting point for discussion about the contemporary importance of planning for rural areas and the impact of spatial planning through the lens of ownership completed their functions. The authors seek to answer the question of whether the views presented more than thirty years ago, in a different economic and legal systems, spatial planning are still applicable? The answer to this question may help to use the modern legislator of the solutions proposed by Walerian Pańko in the field of space. The authors show that the majority views of the Walerian Pańko are still topicality.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica Agraria; 2012, 10; 227-238
1642-0438
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica Agraria
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Evaluation of changes in rural areas under the selected measures of the European Union’s common agricultural policy
Autorzy:
Woch, F.
Jędrejek, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/101408.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Stowarzyszenie Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich PAN
Tematy:
rural areas
development of rural areas
afforestation
land consolidation
water management
village renewal
Opis:
The current paper presents the results of evaluation of the influence of selected measures within Rural Development Programme (RDP), such as spatial development, afforestation, land consolidation, water management, village renewal and agri-environmental programmes on rural areas in Poland. The data used in the study cover the years 2004-2015, and were collected from the reports of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development, Polish Agency for Restructuring and Modernisation of Agriculture (ARMA), Polish Central Statistical Office (CSO), with special consideration given to normative acts concerning the Rural Development Plan 2007-2013 and 2014-2020, and the results of a study on different aspects of rural development conducted at the Institute of Soil Science and Plant Cultivation – State Research Institute in Puławy (IUNG-PIB). Our study clearly shows that aforementioned measures differ significantly in terms of the level of implementation in Poland. Thus, the spatial development operation, one of the most important activities in relation to the sustainable development of rural areas, has not been introduced in RDP as s separately task. Additionally, the initiatives regarding water retention were also not fully implemented under the RDP 2007-2013 because of the shortage of time. The process of land consolidation has contributed only to very little change in land use, from about 1% in “classical” method to 4% in “complex” method of land consolidation in the total area. On the other hand, a decline in reforestation has been observed in comparison of RDP 2004-2006 and RDP 2007-2013, which is considered to be appropriate and should lead to the target rate of afforestation of approximately 33%. The village renewal measure was entirely introduced and has a very positive effect on the agricultural environment. Agri-environmental programme plays an important role for both ecological and economical aspects of the agricultural environment and its realization covers a very wide range of actions. In conclusion, all the analysed measures have a very positive effect on the agricultural environment. However, they should be implemented more quickly and comprehensively which should lead to a more sustainable development of rural areas in Poland.
Źródło:
Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich; 2016, IV/4; 1771-1788
1732-5587
Pojawia się w:
Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wieloaspektowa ocena procesów starzenia się ludności na obszarach wiejskich w Polsce
Multifaceted analysis of the aging processes of the population in rural areas of Poland
Autorzy:
Kamińska, W.
Ossowski, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2031830.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
demographic aging
Polska
rural areas
Opis:
The aim of the article is a multifaceted assessment of the degree of advancement of population aging processes in Polish rural areas. The authors were looking for answers to the following questions: What was the pace of aging of the rural population in Poland in the years 2002-2015? What were the spatial patterns in the degree of advancement of the aging processes of the rural population? Have there been differences in the rate of aging of urban and rural society in the country?
Źródło:
Biuletyn Komitetu Przestrzennego Zagospodarowania Kraju PAN; 2017, 267; 9-36
0079-3493
Pojawia się w:
Biuletyn Komitetu Przestrzennego Zagospodarowania Kraju PAN
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
AN ATTEMPT AT MEASURING THE DEAGRARIANISATION PROCESS OF POLISH RURAL AREAS AT NUTS4 LEVEL
Autorzy:
Klimanek, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/453587.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Katedra Ekonometrii i Statystyki
Tematy:
deagrarianisation
rural areas
composite indicator
Opis:
Deagrarianisation is a complex concept, which denotes a declining economic significance of agriculture and agricultural production in society at large, and rural economy and society in particular. The article is an attempt at constructing a composite indicator of the process of deagrarianisation using variables obtained by official statistics. The proposed composite indicator of deagrarianisation is then used to assess the intensity of deagrarianisation of rural areas between 2002 and 2010 in NUTS4 units (Pol. powiat) of the province of Wielkopolska.
Źródło:
Metody Ilościowe w Badaniach Ekonomicznych; 2013, 14, 1; 243-252
2082-792X
Pojawia się w:
Metody Ilościowe w Badaniach Ekonomicznych
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Tendencies in settlement planning in light of the Idea of a village in a parks space’ in the Ogrodzieniec municipality
Tendencje w kształtowaniu osadnictwa w świetle idei „wsi w krajobrazie parkowym na terenach gminy Ogrodzieniec
Autorzy:
Cygankiewicz, Ingeborga
Łaś, Jan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2034143.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
Tematy:
park space
rural areas
sanation of rural areas
krajobraz parkowy
obszary wiejskie
sanacja wsi
Opis:
This paper discusses the planning and spatial transformation of the municipality of Ogrodzieniec in the context of the idea of ‘a village in a park space’. The rural area of the Ogrodzieniec municipality has undergone significant landscape transitions over the past several decades. The dynamic development of single-family housing has generated the greatest amount of functio-spatial and compositional and landscape problems. The idea of ‘a village in a park space’ is to counter these negative development trajectories. It defines general perspectives of rural area development in a spirit of sustainable development.
W artykule podjęto rozważania nad planistyczno-przestrzennymi przekształceniami gminy Ogrdzieniec w kontekście idei „wsi w krajobrazie parkowym”. Tereny wiejskie gminy Ogrodzieniec w przeciągu ostatnich kilkudziesięciu lat uległy znacznym przemianom krajobrazowym. Żywiołowo rozwijające się mieszkalnictwo jednorodzinne wygenerowało najwięcej problemów funkcjonalnoprzestrzennych i kompozycyjno-krajobrazowych. Idea „wsi w krajobrazie parkowym” przeciwstawia się wspomnianym wyżej negatywnym kierunkom rozwoju. Wytycza ogólne perspektywy zagospodarowania obszarów wiejskich w duchu zrównoważonego rozwoju.
Źródło:
Przestrzeń i Forma; 2021, 48; 129-148
1895-3247
2391-7725
Pojawia się w:
Przestrzeń i Forma
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Not only in cities: creative activities in rural areas with a case study of lower silesia
Autorzy:
Janc, Krzysztof
Raczyk, Andrzej
Dołzbłasz, Sylwia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1050833.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-03-31
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
rural areas
rural development
creativity
Lower Silesia
Opis:
The objective of the present study is to identify rules governing the distribution and thematic structure of creative activities, using the region of Lower Silesia in southwestern Poland as an example. This empirical study is based on the data obtained from the Central Registration and Information on Business (CEIDG) as of 2018. Rural areas (compared to cities) generally display a lower level of economic activity. Analysis results confirm that craft-based activities are usually carried out outside large cities. A clear structure of specialisation among creative activities indicates that rural areas should mainly undertake activities that are consistent with the character of a particular local setting and are strongly connected with local conditions.
Źródło:
Quaestiones Geographicae; 2020, 39, 2; 97-112
0137-477X
2081-6383
Pojawia się w:
Quaestiones Geographicae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The role of tourism in multifunctional development of mountain rural areas
Autorzy:
Chudy-Hyski, D.
Hyski, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/101039.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Stowarzyszenie Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich PAN
Tematy:
rural areas
multifunctional development
tourism
mountain areas
Opis:
The paper aims at demonstrating the importance of tourism meant as an activity and economic activity in the multifunctional development of mountain rural areas. Multifunctional development of mountain rural areas appears as a composition of other, nonfarm functions, connected with agriculture and its environment. Taking over nonfarm functions by rural areas, including tourist function, enables decreasing agrarian unemployment and, furthermore, the emigration of local population. Approximating living standards of rural communities and city dwellers is connected with modernizing and development of technical-economic and social infrastructure, which has a stimulating impact on the development of off-farm activities in rural areas, which in turn positively affects economic development and increases the number of new jobs. Mutlifunctionality of mountain rural areas is therefore necessary not only from the economic perspective but also from the social point of view.
Źródło:
Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich; 2018, III/1; 611-621
1732-5587
Pojawia się w:
Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rodzina wiejska jako środowisko kształtowania aspiracji dzieci i młodzieży
Village families as the forming environment of the ambitions of children and youth
Autorzy:
Palka, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/970504.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Wrocławski. Wydział Nauk Historycznych i Pedagogicznych. Instytut Pedagogiki. Zakład Historii Edukacji
Tematy:
rural areas
rural family
young people aspirations
Opis:
Parents have asignificant impact on childreris decision about choice of their path of life. For years, forming of the level of parents and their children's educational and occupational aspirations was affected by living conditions of families from rural areas, difficult financial situation and worse education conditions of village schools. The aim of the research was presenting the mechanism of forming the educational and occupational aspirations of secondary school (Polish: gimnazjum) pupils in the country and in town and defining the relations between background conditions (including family background) and the level of pupils' educational and occupational aspirations. Particularly, the answer the ąuestion was tried to find - what are conditions of pupils of village secondary schools' life's aspirations (educational and occupational)? Presented results of the research are only the fragment of wider survey of conditions of young people's aspirations. Among numerous conditions, which have been analysed, the factors of family background appeared, such as: number of family members, families' financial and materiał conditions, parents' education, parents' aspirations to their children's education and family traditions connecting with working in particular profession.
Źródło:
Wychowanie w Rodzinie; 2011, I, (1/2011)
2082-9019
Pojawia się w:
Wychowanie w Rodzinie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
THE APPLICATION OF RELATIVE TAXONOMY METHODS TO THE STUDY OF TECHNICAL INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT IN RURAL AREAS ACROSS THE PROVINCES OF POLAND
Autorzy:
Lira, Jarosław
Głowicka-Wołoszyn, Romana
Wołoszyn, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/453063.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Katedra Ekonometrii i Statystyki
Tematy:
relative taxonomy
technical infrastructure
rural areas
Opis:
The article applies dynamic multi-dimensional methods of relative taxonomy in an attempt to evaluate disparities in development of technical infrastructure in rural areas between the provinces of Poland. The results show that although the indices that describe the level of infrastructure development have been rising between 2004 and 2012, regional inequalities have remained high. Moreover, some of the provinces least developed in 2004 have not taken advantage of the opportunities provided by the EU accession to develop technical infrastructure in rural areas and boost their attractiveness.
Źródło:
Metody Ilościowe w Badaniach Ekonomicznych; 2014, 15, 2; 330-338
2082-792X
Pojawia się w:
Metody Ilościowe w Badaniach Ekonomicznych
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A COMPARISON OF THE METHODS OF RELATIVE TAXONOMY FOR THE ASSESSMENT OF INFRASTRUCTURAL DEVELOPMENT OF COUNTIES IN WIELKOPOLSKIE VOIVODESHIP
Autorzy:
Lira, Jarosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/453612.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Katedra Ekonometrii i Statystyki
Tematy:
relative taxonomy
economic infrastructure
rural areas
Opis:
The study analyses the possibility to measure the scale of disproportion in the development of the synthetic feature between spatial objects over a period of time on the basis of relativised values of diagnostic features. The study also proposes the construction of taxonomically relative indices of development according to the approach based on spatial median and it compares this approach with the classic approach proposed by Wydymus (2013). Both approaches are illustrated with a numerical example referring to the economic infrastructure in rural areas of the counties in Wielkopolskie Voivodeship.
Źródło:
Metody Ilościowe w Badaniach Ekonomicznych; 2015, 16, 2; 53-62
2082-792X
Pojawia się w:
Metody Ilościowe w Badaniach Ekonomicznych
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Spółdzielczość rolnicza w Polsce po integracji z UE
Agricultural cooperatives in Poland after EU integration
Autorzy:
Kowalski, Sławomir
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/447057.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Mazowiecka Uczelnia Publiczna w Płocku
Tematy:
agriculture
rural areas
cooperatives
European integration
Opis:
Cooperatives in the world has played an important role in socio-economic development of each country. Also in Poland, the cooperatice movement has its own tradition and history. The main feature of the current activities of the cooperative is to focus primarily on local issues. Cooperative forms of management are to realize many functions and tasks, which are also in the free market are not substitutable by other operators or organizational structures. In addition, are important in the development of agriculture both national and local levels. Development of agricultural cooperatives is primarily conditioned by commitment, activity and entrepreneurial population. an important role is played by the local authorities, which, by the decisions can stimulate the development of such projects.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe PWSZ w Płocku. Nauki Ekonomiczne; 2015, 2(22); 333-341
1644-888X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe PWSZ w Płocku. Nauki Ekonomiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Własność gruntowa a planowanie przestrzenne w dorobku naukowym Profesora Waleriana Pańki.
Land property versus spatial planning in Professor Walerian Pańko’s scientific attainments
Autorzy:
Kurowska, Teresa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/531015.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Temida 2
Tematy:
spatial planning
property right
rural areas
Opis:
Professor W. Pańko as a scientist was very keen on many scientific disciplines covering private law and public law. His interests were connected with the issues of property right as well as town and country planning. On this plane there criss–crossed various threads: urban, agricultural, ecological. Two monographs have brought the significant role in development of the doctrine of agricultural law and theory of real estate property, i.e. “Land property in planned spatial development” and “About property right and its present functions”. The conceptions presented in the monographs have had undisputed impact on to development of the idea and the research directions in agricultural law and spatial planning. The negative appraisal of the legislative system of spatial planning within rural contemporary to him (in force in years: 1972–1986) and his influence on to shaping rural space is still actual. Therefore, requirement for improvement of the spatial planning system, including protection of rural spaces where the scope of spatial planning system should be provided with significantly stronger protection in a form of for example development plans of arable grounds, however approved by a voivode. In view of the increasing number of non–agricultural development of the new rural development acceptance of such solution becomes necessary, the process of dying out and devastation of farmsteads and development on rural areas, the decreasing number of agriculture land resources subject to strong pressure of the capital. This process can be favoured by the special support systems for rural areas from the European Union funds (for the years: 2014–2020) supporting differentiated economic activity, not only the agricultural one. Consequently, the absence in the spatial planning system of special protection instruments for agricultural production in rural areas may little by little bring to devastation of the agricultural environment.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica Agraria; 2012, 10; 13-27
1642-0438
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica Agraria
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wpływ funduszy strukturalnych na wzrost konkurencyjności polskiego rolnictwa – wybrane aspekty ekonomiczne
The impact of Structural Funds on the growth of competitiveness of Polish agriculture – economic aspects
Autorzy:
Nowak, Alojzy Z.
Niewiadomska, Agata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/531183.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Temida 2
Tematy:
Structural Funds
competitive strategies
rural areas.
Opis:
The system of assistance for Polish farming has undergone some thorough changes and reconstruction since 1 May 2004. The possibility of using the Structural Funds has opened some new, never before seen development opportunites for Polish agriculture. The 2004–2006 programming period brought the first measurable effects of using the EU subsidies in Polish farming. The new financial perspective 2007–2013, which is currently in the process of distribution, has attracted great interest of potential beneficiaries. It must also be admitted that it is more strongly promoted in the media which also influences the increase in competitiveness through better access to information. In order to analyse competitiveness one must inevitably look at strategic management – competitive strategies of regions must be studied. The problems connected with the impact of Structural Funds on competitiveness of Polish agriculture briefly depicted above include only the most important elements of the analysis. The current picture reveals at least two contradictory economic visions. One of them is centred on increased competitiveness as a result of well–planned investment measures, creating jobs and setting up units which are able to challenge also foreign competitors. The other vision involves the impact of Structural Funds on maintenance and social security benefits, such as early retirement and other, which account for nearly 30 per cent of the RDP budget. Such measures constitute a certain reaction to the social and demographic situation in rural areas in Poland, however, they do not translate into improved economic indicators and they do not achieve the objectives set for them.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica Agraria; 2012, 10; 307-325
1642-0438
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica Agraria
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Social capital in rural areas: a reconstruction attempt
Autorzy:
Halamska, Maria
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/413243.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Łódzkie Towarzystwo Naukowe
Tematy:
Social Capital
Rural Areas
Community Development
Opis:
Social capital, even being an ambiguous phenomenon with number of different definitions, is considered as a one of the important factors of local community’s development. The author believes that social capital is a kind of feature or resource of a local community that may contribute to the effective activity of both individual and collective social actors. Relying on the recent sociological research (Public Opinion Research Center, Social Diagnosis) the author attempts to assess the capacity of Polish rural areas in terms of social capital. In order to describe the condition of social capital, the indicators referring to trust, solidarity, membership in non-governmental organizations, information, communication, social integration, and subjectivity are used. The data reveals that the level of social capital in rural areas of Poland is low and no increase can be clearly observed. Instead there are reasons to doubt in the fast development of rural social capital in the near future.
Źródło:
Przegląd Socjologiczny; 2008, 57, 4; 69-93
0033-2356
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Socjologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Selected conditions of health behaviour of young people from the rural environment
Autorzy:
Sygit, Katarzyna
Owoc, Alfred
Bojar, Iwona
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/552425.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Przyjaciół Medycyny Rodzinnej i Lekarzy Rodzinnych
Tematy:
young people
rural areas
diet
stimulants
Źródło:
Family Medicine & Primary Care Review; 2011, 1; 51-59
1734-3402
Pojawia się w:
Family Medicine & Primary Care Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Electricity from Peat - Abandoned Plans for a Polish Peat-Fuelled Plant in Wizna : Facts and Contexts
Autorzy:
Zawistowski, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/630175.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie
Tematy:
Energy production, Rural areas, Thermal energy
Opis:
The final article explores little-known plans for the use of peat in energy production in Poland. The idea of building a plant in Wizna is shown as part of a wider concept of industrialising rural parts of the country within the Białystok Łomża-Ełk triangle. Repeatedly postponed, the concept never came to fruition, and was finally abandoned after the creation of peat nature reserves in 1967
Źródło:
Kwartalnik Kolegium Ekonomiczno-Społecznego Studia i Prace; 2017, 2; 91-106
2082-0976
Pojawia się w:
Kwartalnik Kolegium Ekonomiczno-Społecznego Studia i Prace
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The function of hotels in revitalizing rural areas: case studies in Pomerania Province
Autorzy:
Leśniewska-Napierała, Katarzyna
Napierała, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/627504.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
revitalization
rural areas
hotel function
Pomerania
Opis:
This article indicates optimal local, social, economic and geographical relationships contributing to the effective implementation of hotel investment as a part of rural area revitalisation. This will be undertaken through the case studies of four hotels functioning in revitalized historical buildings in the rural areas of Pomerania Province. A ‘multiple case study’ will be performed based on the following methods: 1) the desk study of the data concerning the activity of the hotels; 2) a micro- and meso-scale cartographic inventory; 3) structured individual in-depth interviews with hotel owners and managers, as well as with the authorities and officials responsible for the promotion of the communes where the hotels are situated.
Źródło:
Turyzm; 2017, 27, 2; 63-72
0867-5856
2080-6922
Pojawia się w:
Turyzm
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Process of Land Consolidation as the Element of Arranging Rural Space on the Example of the Łubka and Zaliszcze Villages
Autorzy:
Baranowska, Alicja
Zarzecka, Krystyna
Rudzki, Zbigniew
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/123862.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
rural areas
land consolidation
consolidation effects
Opis:
The aim of this work is to present the selected effects of consolidation processes conducted in 2011–2014 within the Łubka region, Siemień commune and within the Zaliszcze area, Podedwórze commune, Parczew district, Lublin Voivodeship. The consolidation activities within Łubka region were conducted over the area of 156.2937 ha and involved 60 participants. Within the Zaliszcze region, the general development area amounted to 1174.2580 ha and involved 152 participants. The project of land consolidation was developed by the Voivodeship Office of Surveying in Lublin, Branch Office in Biała Podlaska. In order to assess the basic results of land consolidation, the technical-spatial parameters were applied (the index of reducing the number of plots and extension of their surface). The main effects of the conducted process of consolidation include: decrease of a general number of record plots and an increase of the average surface of them within the region, which resulted in a reduction of the number of plots and decrease of the average surface of the plot in the farmstead. Furthermore, in conjunction with the change in the distribution of individual record plots, the farm layout has improved. Numerous agritechnical and recultivating works were also conducted and a functional network of municipal roads was created.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2019, 20, 1; 9-15
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Efekty i bariery realizacji PROW 2014–2020 przez lokalne grupy działania w województwie małopolskim w zakresie wsparcia przedsiębiorczości na obszarach wiejskich
Effects and barriers to the implementation of Rural Development Program 2014–2020 by Local Action Groups in Malopolska (Poland) in terms of supporting entrepreneurship in rural areas
Autorzy:
Brańka, Patrycja
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/45689809.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie
Tematy:
entrepreneurship in rural areas
development of rural areas
local action groups
rural areas
lokalne grupy działania
obszary wiejskie
przedsiębiorczość na obszarach wiejskich
rozwój obszarów wiejskich
Opis:
Przedsiębiorczość stanowi jeden z głównych czynników decydujących o wielofunkcyjnym rozwoju wsi. Jest to koncepcja od ponad dwudziestu lat forsowana przez polityki unijne oraz krajowe w odniesieniu do obszarów, gdzie rolnictwo nie może stanowić głównego źródła dochodów mieszkańców. Celem artykułu jest identyfikacja efektów realizacji programu LEADER na obszarach wiejskich województwa małopolskiego w zakresie wsparcia przedsiębiorczości, a także rozpoznanie barier związanych z pozyskiwaniem środków finansowych w ramach tego programu. Dokonano analizy poziomu przedsiębiorczości na obszarach wiejskich województwa małopolskiego (analizowano gminy wiejskie oraz miejsko -wiejskie) w roku 2014 oraz 2021. Pozwoliło to na sformułowanie wniosków dotyczących jego przestrzennego zróżnicowania, a także zależności pomiędzy poziomem rozwoju przedsiębiorczości a jego wzrostem. Przeprowadzono badania ankietowe wśród lokalnych grup działania, dzięki czemu uzyskano informacje o efektach zrealizowanych projektów (liczba wygenerowanych miejsc pracy, rodzaj działalności gospodarczej). Ponadto zidentyfikowano bariery pozyskiwania środków na rozwój przedsiębiorczości przez mieszkańców. Były one zróżnicowane, przez co podzielono je na trzy grupy: gospodarcze, społeczne oraz administracyjne. Do najważniejszych można zaliczyć złożoność i zbyt małą klarowność przepisów regulujących procedury korzystania z pomocy, odpływ ludzi młodych, rosnące koszty funkcjonowania przedsiębiorstw powodujące niedoszacowanie wstępnych kosztorysów, a także niepewność i marazm lokalnej społeczności spowodowane pandemią COVID-19.
Entrepreneurship is one of the most important factors determining the multifunctional development of rural areas – a concept that has been pushed forward by EU and national policies for over twenty years in relation to areas where agriculture cannot be the main source of income for residents. The main purpose of the article has been to identify the effects of implementing Leader program in rural areas in Malopolska in terms of supporting entrepreneurship, as well as to recognize barriers to absorbing funds within this program. As a part of the research the synthetic indices of entrepreneurship in rural areas of Malopolska region for the years 2014 and 2021 have been developed. The results allowed to formulate conclusions regarding the spatial differences as well as correlation between the level of entrepreneurship and the rate of its change in rural areas. Furthermore surveys among local action groups in Malopolska region have been conducted which allowed to identify a number of barriers. The most important ones include: complicated regulations governing the application of European funds, outflow of young people, growing costs resulting in underestimation of preliminary business plans, uncertainty and stagnation of the local community caused by the COVID-19 pandemic.
Źródło:
Przedsiębiorczość - Edukacja; 2023, 19, 2; 87-101
2083-3296
2449-9048
Pojawia się w:
Przedsiębiorczość - Edukacja
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Assessment of the effect of new tourism products on the economic recovery of rural areas in the context of empirical research on selected communes of the Lublin Voivodeship
Autorzy:
Szczęsna, Joanna
Wesołowska, Monika
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/627360.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
rural areas
tourism product
Lublin Voivodeship
Opis:
This paper presents examples of several original tourism products available in the rural areas of the Lublin Voivodship (Eastern Poland) which in the context of empirical research have contributed to the development of tourism. The primary objective is to determine how selected tourism products are created, and their role in the development of the tourism function and local development in general. The article employs the case study method and concerns four tourism products in four communes of the Lublin Voivodeship. An assessment of the effect of the created product on local development was based on research employing a diagnostic survey in the form of a questionnaire and interviews. The interviews concerned the process of the creation of a tourism product and its effects was undertaken among entrepreneurs from the tourism industry, and the questionnaire concerning the effects of the resulting tourism product on local development was addressed to residents. The survey results showed that in each of the analysed cases, the creation of the tourism product could have considerably contributed to the development of the tourism function and economic development of rural areas where such products were created. Socio-economic phenomena accompanying the development of the tourism function are perceived as positive by residents of selected communes that see the development of tourism as a chance to improve their image and improve living conditions.
Źródło:
Turyzm; 2020, 30, 1; 53-60
0867-5856
2080-6922
Pojawia się w:
Turyzm
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Tourism Function Of Rural Areas In Pomerania Province: Diversity And Change
Autorzy:
Durydiwka, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/627418.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
tourism function
rural areas
Pomerania province
Opis:
The aim of this paper is to present the spatial diversity of the tourism function in the rural areas of Pomerania province and the changes which occurred in 1995-2013. The tourism function has been determined by means of two characteristics: the number of tourists using accommodation and the number of businesses registered in the REGON system in sections H or I. To quantify the tourism function a synthetic measure has been used according to a procedure by ZIOŁO (1973). Based on this, five levels of the development of the tourism function have been determined. The quantitative and spatial changes occurring in the development of the tourism function in rural areas have then been analyzed. Particular emphasis has been placed on the so-called tourism communes, i.e. those where the tourism function is at least at a ‘moderate’ level of development. For these communes, nine functional types have been determined, based on two characteristics (average duration of stay and share of year-round accommodation), changes which occurred in this respect in 1995-2013 have also been determined.
Źródło:
Turyzm; 2015, 25, 1; 39-45
0867-5856
2080-6922
Pojawia się w:
Turyzm
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rewitalizacja a zrównoważony rozwój obszarów wiejskich
Autorzy:
Kożuch, Antoni
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/639746.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
rural areas, sustainable development, revitalization, entrepreneurship
Opis:
The aim of the paper is an attempt to interpret process of sustainable development and revitalization of rural areas and also to point out instruments used by local authorities in supporting entrepreneurial development as a revitalization factor conducive to economic development. Presented studies allow to make a conclusion of complementary character of these processes. Development of rural areas mainly depend on localization of varied non-agricultural activities which should counteract of rural mono-functional development and promotes rural entrepreneurship. Sustainable development and revitalization represent complex notions concerned to formula of quantities and qualities in changing socio-economic system, which enhanced ecosystemic constrains. And the same time effi ciency criteria are related to social satisfaction and progress in life quality as main  onditions of the progress of civilization.
Źródło:
Zarządzanie Publiczne; 2010, 1-2(9-10)
2084-3968
Pojawia się w:
Zarządzanie Publiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Osoby z niepełnosprawnością na wsi – bariery integracji społecznej
People with disabilities who live in the country – barriers to social inclusion
Autorzy:
Marciniak-Madejska, Natalia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/920104.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-01-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
disabilities
rural areas
barriers
inclusion
marginalization
Opis:
The main argument of the article is the statement that the barriers of social activity and professional work for people with disabilities pile up when she or he lives in the countryside – in rural areas can be observed the accumulation phenomena impact on social marginalization. This article aims to analyze the socio-economic, communications, institutional, environmental and social obstacles that limit social participation of people with disabilities. Negative and marginalizing characteristics of the rural environment is first and foremost a low economic level, architectural barriers and difficulties in access to educational infrastructure, social and cultural data communications. The effect of this are unrealized rules of normalization of people with disabilities living in a village in areas such as education, work and leisure activities. Disparities between urban and rural areas in this field decides with fewer opportunities of development and social integration of disabled villagers.
Źródło:
Interdyscyplinarne Konteksty Pedagogiki Specjalnej; 2014, 5; 51-67
2300-391X
Pojawia się w:
Interdyscyplinarne Konteksty Pedagogiki Specjalnej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Możliwości rozwoju obszarów wiejskich w obszarach funkcjonalnych
Opportunities for Development of Rural Areas with in Functional Areas
Autorzy:
Pietrzykowski, Maciej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2021451.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
local development
municipality
region
rural areas
Źródło:
Studia komitetu przestrzennego zagospodarowania kraju PAN; 2018, 184; 88-101
0079-3507
Pojawia się w:
Studia komitetu przestrzennego zagospodarowania kraju PAN
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Demographic Factors Affecting the Level of Financial Literacy in Rural Areas: The Case of Vietnam
Autorzy:
Quang, Phung Thanh
The Anh, Khuc
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1977500.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-09-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
demography
financial literacy
rural areas
Vietnam
Opis:
This article measures the level of financial literacy in the rural areas of Vietnam. The financial literacy is usually concerned by financial institutions and government organizations. This is considered to be an indicator that contributes to the assessment of the quality and potential growth of the financial system. In the article the determinants of financial literacy in Vietnam are identified. In result the authors propose a designed financial literacy enhancement programme for implementation.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2019, 3 (48); 391-406
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ecological activity as part of the corporate social responsibility concept area (based on the example of agricultural enterprises in rural areas)
Aktywność proekologiczna jako obszar koncepcji Corporate Social Responsibility (na przykładzie przedsiębiorstw agrobiznesu z obszarów wiejskich)
Autorzy:
Ratajczak, M.
Wołoszyn, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2051719.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Akademia Bialska Nauk Stosowanych im. Jana Pawła II w Białej Podlaskiej
Tematy:
CSR concept
environment
agribusiness
rural areas
Opis:
Subject and purpose of work: The purpose of this article is to show the results of the analysis of the involvement of micro-, small and medium-sized agribusiness enterprises operating in rural areas with reference to the issues of social responsibility in protection of natural environment. Materials and methods: Research on entrepreneurs’ views on CSR activities was conducted at the turn of 2016 and 2017 and included 212 micro (0-9 persons), small (10-49 employees) and medium (50-249 employees) agribusiness enterprises conducting business activity in the rural areas of the Wielkopolska province. Results: The conducted research has confirmed the common view that micro enterprises show little interest in implementing basic standards of social responsibility in the “environment” area. The situation is slightly better for small and medium enterprises. Conclusions: Pro-environmental activities, especially in the agribusiness sector, should be promoted, highlighting the range of benefits that can be achieved through these activities, such as improving relationships with the local community, increasing employees’ motivation, and increasing customers’ loyalty.
Przedmiot i cel pracy: Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie wyników analizy zaangażowania mikro, małych i średnich przedsiębiorstw agrobiznesu prowadzących swoją działalność na obszarach wiejskich w odniesieniu do zagadnień społecznej odpowiedzialności w zakresie ochrony środowiska naturalnego. Materiały i metody: Badania dotyczące opinii przedsiębiorców na temat podejmowanych działań w zakresie społecznej odpowiedzialności zostały przeprowadzone na przełomie 2016 oraz 2017 roku i obejmowały 212 mikro (0-9 osób), małych (10-49 zatrudnionych) i średnich (50-249 pracowników) przedsiębiorstw agrobiznesu prowadzących działalność gospodarczą na obszarach wiejskich województwa wielkopolskiego. Wyniki: Przeprowadzone badania potwierdziły dość często spotykaną opinię, iż mikro przedsiębiorstwa wykazują znikome zainteresowanie wdrażaniem podstawowych standardów społecznej odpowiedzialności w obszarze „środowisko naturalne”. Nieco lepiej wygląda sytuacja w odniesieniu do przedsiębiorstw małych i średnich. Wnioski: Należy promować w coraz większym zakresie działania prośrodowiskowe, zwłaszcza w firmach z sektora agrobiznesu, podkreślając szereg korzyści możliwych do osiągnięcia dzięki tym działaniom, takich jak poprawa relacji ze społecznością lokalną, większa motywacja pracowników oraz zwiększenie lojalności klientów.
Źródło:
Economic and Regional Studies; 2017, 10, 4; 43-53
2083-3725
2451-182X
Pojawia się w:
Economic and Regional Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Proekologiczne instrumenty wsparcia zrównoważonego rozwoju obszarów wiejskich
Proecological instruments of sustainable support of rural development
Autorzy:
Jeżyńska, Beata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/531083.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Temida 2
Tematy:
rural areas
agriculture
common agricultural policy
Opis:
In Poland and in many EU member states, rural areas are the dominant part of the country’s area. Their sustainable development determines the degree of the development and progress taking place in the country. The EU Commission has decided that agriculture is an integral part of the economy and European society. The development of Europe’s rural areas and the protection of the environment should be the main goal of European societies and public authorities should be sustainable, intelligent and supporting social including. The implementation of such goals requires the development of new legal regulations creating mechanisms of the common agricultural policy, both in terms of agricultural production and its impact on rural development. In the Projects Pack 2020 CAP the range of financial instruments promoting environmental activities has changed considerably, indicating the increased importance of environmental protection in agricultural production processes and other activities carried out in rural areas. Maintaining environmental requirements is an essential prerequisite for the majority of support and constant element of monitoring, control and evaluation of economic and social activities undertaken in rural areas.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica Agraria; 2012, 10; 251-264
1642-0438
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica Agraria
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Status prawny osób pozostających w związkach partnerskich w gospodarstwach rolnych
The legal status of cohabitees, specifically countrywomen in agricultural enterprise
Autorzy:
Blajer, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/531122.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Temida 2
Tematy:
cohabitees
rural areas
activeness of women
Opis:
The typology of basic attitudes European legislators manifest with respect to the issue of cohabitation may be characterised as either progressive (favourable to the institutionalization of cohabitation relationships) or traditional (allowing for the institutionalization of marriage, construed as a relationship of a woman and a man only). The Polish legislator has consistently supported the latter view. In consequence, de facto relationships imitating marriage, i.e. cohabitation relationships (both of hetero and homosexual nature) do not enjoy the protection and care of the state guaranteed by the Constitution, which, of course, does not mean that the law prohibits such relationships. However, as a rule, cohabitation has remained unregulated, and all attempts to institutionalize relationships of this type, undertaken since 1990s, have ended in failure. To a small extent the social phenomena of cohabitation is reflected at the level of social norms which employ expressions referring to cohabitees, such as “sharing common domestic life”, “being in a de facto relationship”, “close (closest) person”. These expressions are found in many specific legal regulations, including tax law, housing law and social insurance law. In a small number of cases, they may be also found in agricultural law, including in particular the act on the determination of the agricultural system specifying the rules for trade in farmland in Poland. Therefore, these rudimental legal norms only allow for outlining the legal status of cohabitees in Poland, including cohabitees in agricultural enterprises. There are also no general regulations governing the status of women in rural areas, though it should be emphasized that Polish regulations do not contain any formal manifestation of discrimination due to gender, which should be appreciated. Nonetheless, Poland still lacks a more comprehensive state policy aimed at motivating women to enter the job market, which in turn is reflected by scarcity of legal regulations in this respect. Poland’s membership in the European Union has served as a trigger for positive change, and various mechanisms stipulated by the Rural Development Programme, including the Leader approach in particular, containincentives for higher involvement of women in work for the rural community. Nevertheless, these mechanisms continue to be insufficient and are rather first steps in the process of promoting activeness of women in rural areas than the final touch. Therefore one should hope that in future the Polish state will intensify its actions aimed at improving the situation of women in rural areas.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica Agraria; 2013, 11; 191-206
1642-0438
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica Agraria
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of changes in the surface area of ecological land in Lubelskie Voivodship in the years 2004-2016
Autorzy:
Gabryszuk, J.
Sobczak, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/100939.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Stowarzyszenie Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich PAN
Tematy:
ecological land
Rural Development Plan
sustainable rural areas
Opis:
The aim of this paper was to determine the direction and extent of changes in the size of ecological land use in rural areas in the Lubelskie Voivodeship during the implementation of three Rural Development Programmes (RDPs) in the years 2004-2006, 2007-2013 and 2014-2020 (still in progress) and presentation of the RDP’s method of action for nature protection. The changes in the surface area of ecological land were assessed on the basis of an analysis of aggregate voivodship lists of the Land and Building register covering the years 2004-2016. Detailed analyses were carried out taking into account changes in the cadastral area of ecological land in rural areas in the Lubelskie Voivodeship. The investigations were carried out for 20 districts located in the Lubelskie Voivodeship, with the exclusion of four urban districts. The study showed that, in the years 2004–2016, the area of ecological land generally increased by 25% in the Lubelskie Voivodeship. However, the rate of growth was not stable: in the years 2012-2014 there was a 115 ha decrease in the area of this land. The largest changes in the area of ecological land concerned the 1st and 7th land registration groups, i.e. land belonging to the State Treasury, excluding land leased out for perpetual usufruct, and land owned by natural persons. Ecological land in the Lubelskie Voivodeship emerged mainly as a result of conversion of wasteland and various land areas.
Źródło:
Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich; 2018, III/1; 599-610
1732-5587
Pojawia się w:
Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The pilot study of characteristics of household waste generated in suburban parts of rural areas
Autorzy:
Steinhoff-Wrześniewska, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/123764.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
household waste
biodegradably waste
rural areas
suburban areas
Opis:
The subject of the studies were waste generated in suburban households, in 3-bag system. The sum of wastes generated during the four analyzed seasons (spring, summer, autumn, winter – 1 year), in the households under study, per 1 person, amounted to 170,3 kg (in wet mass basis). For 1 person, most domestic waste was generated in autumn – 45,5 kg per capita and the least in winter – 39,0 kg per capita. The analysis performed of sieved composition (size fraction) showed that fractions: >100 mm, 40–100 mm, 20–40 mm constituted totally 80% of the mass of wastes (average in a year). The lowest fraction (<10 mm), whose significant part constitutes ashes, varied depending on the season of year: from 3.5% to 12.8%. In the morphological composition of the households analyzed (on average in 4 seasons), biowastes totally formed over 53% of the whole mass of wastes. A significant part of waste generated were also glass waste (10,7% average per year) and disposable nappies (8,3% average per year). The analysis of basic chemical components of biowastes showed that in case of utilizing them for production of compost, it would be necessary to modify (correct) the ratios C/N and C/P. Analysis of the chemical composition showed that the biowastes were characterized by very high moisture content and neutral pH.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2015, 16, 2; 92-100
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Challenges to the development of rural areas in Poland
Wyzwania rozwojowe obszarów wiejskich w Polsce
Autorzy:
Woch, F.
Pijanowski, J. M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/100404.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rolniczy im. Hugona Kołłątaja w Krakowie
Tematy:
rural areas development
land consolidation
management of rural areas
rozwój obszarów wiejskich
scalanie gruntów
urządzanie obszarów wiejskich
Opis:
Geodetic management of rural areas in Poland is currently experiencing a kind of decline, caused by the relatively limited range of land consolidation projects. At the same time, structural problems of farms and, much more broadly – of rural areas – are among the biggest development problems in Poland. Therefore, it is suggested that wide-ranging proceedings for the so-called comprehensive management of rural areas should be introduced to the practice of geodesy and to issues of agricultural areas, which would include broad measures enabling sustainable spatial and structural development of rural municipalities, and provide solutions to particular problems occurring locally. This concerns in particular the broad (comprehensive) activities involving the preparation and implementation of spatial and infrastructural transformations needed locally in order to preserve and improve the economic (including also agricultural), residential, natural, and cultural functions of these areas, which would be intended to support the sustainable improvement of working and living conditions in the countryside.
Geodezyjne urządzanie obszarów wiejskich przeżywa obecnie swoisty regres, wywołany utrzymującym się stosunkowo niewielkim frontem prac scaleniowych. Równolegle problemy strukturalne gospodarstw oraz znacznie szerzej – obszarów wiejskich, należą do największych problemów rozwojowych Polski. Dlatego sugerowane jest wprowadzenie do praktyki biur geodezji i terenów rolnych szerokich postępowań dla tzw. kompleksowego urządzania obszarów wiejskich, które obejmowałoby szerokie działania, umożliwiające zrównoważony rozwój przestrzenny i strukturalny gmin wiejskich oraz rozwiązanie występujących lokalnie problemów. Chodzi szczególnie o szerokie (kompleksowe) działania obejmujące przygotowanie i przeprowadzenie przekształceń przestrzennych i infrastrukturalnych potrzebnych lokalnie do zachowania i poprawy funkcji gospodarczej (w tym rolnictwa), mieszkaniowej, przyrodniczej i kulturowej tych obszarów, co ma za zadanie wspieranie trwałej poprawy warunków pracy i życia na wsi.
Źródło:
Geomatics, Landmanagement and Landscape; 2018, 1; 69-84
2300-1496
Pojawia się w:
Geomatics, Landmanagement and Landscape
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Perception of marginality and peripherality in an irish rural context
Autorzy:
Máliková, Lucia
Farrell, Maura
McDonagh, John
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1052893.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-12-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
perceptual marginality
peripherality
rural areas
interview
Ireland
Opis:
The existence of marginal regions is closely linked to the socio-spatial polarisation of our society. Although marginality and peripherality can be considered a multidimensional phenomenon, the literature as well as social discourses often address only some of its dimensions, in particular on the basis of objective approaches. Such a research is usually based on the quantification of a wide range of statistical indicators, whether of a social, environmental or economic nature. This study aims to capture another equally important dimension of this phenomenon, namely the perception of marginality and peripherality. Drawing on a series of interviews carried out with experts in the field of Irish rurality, this research points to the various perceptions of this phenomenon in rural Ireland. The results once again confirm the complexity of marginality and peripherality, and highlight many differences but also similarities that exist with regard to this phenomenon in the Irish rural context.
Źródło:
Quaestiones Geographicae; 2016, 35, 4; 93-105
0137-477X
2081-6383
Pojawia się w:
Quaestiones Geographicae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Socjoekonomiczna perspektywa badań nad gospodarką w świetle analiz problemów współczesnych obszarów w Polsce
Autorzy:
Krzyminiewska, Grażyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2050269.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-08-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
Rural areas
socioeconomics
economic mentality
economic culture
Opis:
The article raises the question of adoption in the analysis of rural areas and communities of its inhabitants, research perspective of social economy as a paradigm allowing for exploration of issues from the economy, and often studies of neoclassical economics and sociology. The first part of the text is characterized by research linking economic and sociological studies and assumptions of socio-economic research, research pointing to the benefits arising from them, while the second refers to a specific area of own research, which using the accepted paradigm, allow the enrichment of socio-economic analysis of rural areas.
Źródło:
Kultura i Edukacja; 2014, 4(104); 53-65
1230-266X
Pojawia się w:
Kultura i Edukacja
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The impact of foreign direct investment (FDI) on job creation in rural areas in Poland
Wpływ bezpośrednich inwestycji zagranicznych (BIZ) na tworzenie miejsc pracy na obszarach wiejskich w Polsce
Autorzy:
Marchewka, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2053369.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Wydawnictwo Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
Foreign direct investment
rural areas
labor market
Opis:
The purpose of this article is to present the infl uence of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) on labor market in rural areas in Poland. Based on subject literature and statistical data, the author examines enterprises with at least 10% of foreign ownership in the context of their impact on the quantitative sphere of labor market, i.e. creating jobs. The article presents theoretical aspects of FDI effects on the host country’s economy and characteristics of enterprises with foreign capital in polish rural areas, including their size, investment expenditures and revenue and type of activity based on classifi cation of business activities. In analyzed research period 2014–2017, the number of entities with foreign capital in rural areas decreased by 17%, from 4.4 to 3.7 thousand. Despite the decline in the number of enterprises, the number of employees increased by 23.2%, from 225 to 277 thousand. This research shows that in last of the analyzed year foreign companies were employing 1,938 million people, what accounted for 15% of private sector workers in Poland. About 14% of them were employed in companies localized in rural areas. The vast majority of jobs in companies with foreign capital in rural areas were created by entities involved in manufacturing activities. In these fi rms, about 149 thousand people were employed, accounting for 56% of workers employed in companies with foreign capital in rural areas in Poland.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego. Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej; 2019, 125; 45-57
2081-6979
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego. Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The potential for development of non-agricultural activities in rural areas of northwest Poland
Autorzy:
Kiryluk-Dryjska, E.
Beba, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/952459.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Poznaniu. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane
Tematy:
non-agricultural activities
income diversification
rural areas
Opis:
The objective of this study was to assess the potential for growth of non-agricultural rural activities in northwest Poland. The analysis was performed within a linear regression framework. The results demonstrated that non-agricultural activities were determined by entrepreneurship, infrastructure and small size of farms. The estimated potential of nonagricultural activities was highest in Zachodniopomorskie voivodeship, moderate in Wielkopolskie voivodeship, and lowest in Lubuskie voivodeship. The results also suggest that in order to fully tap into the potential of non-agricultural activities, some institutional support needs to be provided by the local government.
Źródło:
Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development; 2018, 48, 2; 137-142
1899-5241
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Social and cultural determinants of entrepreneurship development in rural areas in Poland
Społeczne i kulturowe determinanty rozwoju przedsiębiorczości na obszarach wiejskich w Polsce
Autorzy:
Michalewska-Pawlak, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1832438.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska
Tematy:
entrepreneurship
rural areas
culture
attitudes
farmers
transformation
Opis:
Entrepreneurship is one of the most important factors of economic success in the terms of the market economy. The paper attempts to explore social and cultural context of entrepreneurship development in polish rural areas. System of values, morality, attitudes and social influence can stimulate or limit rural entrepreneurship. To examine this issue the author concentrates on the communist system, which destroyed the ethos of work, independence and activity of Polish farmers. Looking at the transformation process after 1989 in Poland in rural areas, the author explores that resignation and passivity predominated among rural people. Current sociological research presents that a small percentage of rural residents is trying to actively influence their fate and economic position. They select life strategies of “waiting out” or “belt-tightening” much more frequently. Rural entrepreneurship in Poland is strongly supported by family and neighbourhood relationships and the peasant tradition of “working in private farm” learned from many years of ownership and farm management. The analysis concerns the peculiarity of rural entrepreneurship having not only economic, but also the social dimension. The paper is based on the relevant academic literature, statistics, public opinion research and empirical studies of rural communities in Poland.
Przedsiębiorczość jest jednym z najważniejszych czynników sukcesu ekonomicznego w warunkach gospodarki rynkowej. Celem artykułu jest wyjaśnienie społecznego i kulturowego kontekstu rozwoju przedsiębiorczości na obszarach wiejskich w Polsce. System wartości, moralność, postawy i wpływ społeczny mogą stymulować lub ograniczać wiejską przedsiębiorczość. W celu zweryfikowania powyższej tezy, autorka koncentruje się na analizie systemu komunistycznego, który zniszczył etos pracy, niezależność i aktywność polskich rolników. Proces transformacji polskiej wsi po 1989 r. tłumaczy rezygnację i pasywność dominujące wśród mieszkańców obszarów wiejskich. Badania socjologiczne pokazują, że niewielki procent mieszkańców wsi próbuje aktywnie wpływać na swój los i ekonomiczną pozycję. Większość z ich wybiera strategie „przetrwania” lub „zaciskania pasa”. Wiejska przedsiębiorczość w Polsce jest silnie uzależniona od stanu więzi rodzinnych i przyjacielskich oraz od chłopskiej tradycji pracy w gospodarstwie. Analiza dotyczy specyfiki przedsiębiorczości wiejskiej, która ma nie tylko wymiar ekonomiczny, ale również społeczny. Artykuł oparty jest na literaturze przedmiotu, wynikach badań statystycznych, sondażach opinii publicznej oraz studiach empirycznych wiejskich społeczności w Polsce.
Źródło:
Przedsiębiorstwo we współczesnej gospodarce - teoria i praktyka; 2012, 1, 1; 51-65
2084-6495
Pojawia się w:
Przedsiębiorstwo we współczesnej gospodarce - teoria i praktyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rozwój obszarów wiejskich w kontekście zrównoważonej gospodarki leśnej na przykładzie Regionalnej Dyrekcji Lasów Państwowych (RDLP) Olsztyn.
Rural development in the context of sustainable forest management on the example of the Regional Directorate of State Forests in Olsztyn
Autorzy:
Kisiel, Roman
Zielińska-Szczepkowska, Joanna
Zielińska, Agata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/569824.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
multifunctional forest management
rural areas
sustainable development
Opis:
Underdevelopment of rural areas, in spite of many advantages of living there, causes the need of searching for the new directions of the development of these areas. Due to the interaction between the rural area and forest, we can expect that the development of one area will be an opportunity for the other one. This is possible due to the implementation of sustainable development idea, taking place in current transformation of forest management and agriculture. The present policy of rural development in Poland is a significant tool for implementation of forestry-related activities. Therefore, the purpose of this article is to present that the rational forest management can be an instrument of influence on the development of rural areas. In the article, besides the results of a survey that was carried out, Polish and foreign literature, as well as statistical data were used. The empirical material that forms the basis of this work was collected during surveys conducted in 2011 on a sample of 21 representatives of managerial staff from the Regional Directorate of State Forests in Olsztyn. The results of a survey indicate that in the areas where we can find real and economically measurable effects of the implications of the rational forest management principles there are mainly: •• a reduction of unemployment rate by creating jobs directly in forest management, as permanent and seasonal work; •• development of forestry-connected sectors and owing to the fact growth of employment rate in the region (paper industry, furniture, woodworking); •• economic benefits and maintaining traditions associated with gathering undergrowth goods (fruit, mushrooms etc.); •• stable and reliable income to government budgets from forest taxes; •• collaboration with local institutions, associations, institutions in order to co-create strategies, develop plans and environmental awareness; •• support to hunting economy; •• enhance the advantages of the region in the context of the tourist and recreation services. The impact of the forest management is not limited to the described benefits that can be economically measured. We should not forget about a number of other advantages which are delivered for the society indirectly or which are difficult in the valuation, eg. the beauty of the landscape or clean air. In that case, it is worth perceiving a forest not only through the prism of a large area, but also as an economic sector strongly related to the rural development.
Źródło:
Ekonomia XXI Wieku; 2016, 1 (9); 136-150
2353-8929
Pojawia się w:
Ekonomia XXI Wieku
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effective approach to distributed optimal operation control in rural low voltage microgrids
Autorzy:
Parol, M.
Kapler, P.
Marzecki, J.
Parol, R.
Połecki, M.
Rokicki, Ł.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/201003.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
microgrids
optimal operation
distributed control
rural areas
Opis:
The paper raises the issue of optimizing the control of the rural low voltage microgrids. Microgrids can operate in a synchronous mode with grids of distribution system operators and in an island mode. We can distinguish two control strategies in microgrids: one approach based on centralized control logic, which is usually used, and another on decentralized control logic. In this paper we decided to present the approach based on the distributed control, combining the efforts of the distributed cooperative control and modified Monte Carlo optimization method. Special attention has been paid to the impact of the order of processing particular devices’ groups on results of optimization calculations. Moreover, different scenarios of behavior of the microgrid control system with respect to the communication loss have been also presented. The influence of the issue of continuity of communication between particular devices’ groups on the possibility of carrying out the optimization process has been investigated. Additionally, characteristics of power loads and generation of electricity from small renewable energy appearing in rural areas have been described and the sensitivity of the optimization algorithm to the changes of demanded power values and changes of values of power generated by renewable energy sources has been studied. We analyzed different objective functions which can be can be used as an optimization goal both in synchronous and island operation modes of microgrid. We decided to intensively test our approach on a sample rural LV microgrid, which is typical in the countryside. The observed results of the tests have been presented and analyzed in detail. Generally, results achieved with the use of proposed distributed control are the same as with the use of centralized control. We think that the approach based on distributed control is promising for practical applications, because of its advantages.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2020, 68, 4; 661-678
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Development of Agritourism in the Podkarpackie Voivodeship in the Light of International and National Conditions
Autorzy:
Tracz, Mariola
Bajgier-Kowalska, Małgorzata
Uliszak, Radosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2109054.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-12-16
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny im. Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie
Tematy:
agritourism
entrepreneurship
Podkarpackie Voivodeship
rural areas
tourism
Opis:
Podkarpackie Voivodeship is one of the regions of Poland in which the number of agritourism entities is very high. Therefore tourism plays a significant role in its development strategy. The aim of the paper is to identify the current state of agritourism and the changes that have occurred in the region in the years 2000-2016. Specific objectives are to determine the distribution of agritourism farms and their offer, together with a comprehensive analysis of the environmental and socio-economic factors, as well as the impact of the Slovak-Ukrainian border. The report was developed on the statistical materials from the Polish Central Statistical Office, Podkarpackie Agricultural Advisory Centre in Boguchwała and data collected from municipalities and district offices that is published on their websites, as well as through interviews with 100 owners of agritourism farms in the Podkarpackie Voivodeship. The research has shown, on the one hand, the decline in the number of farms in the region and, on the other hand, the increase in the diversity of the tourist offer of these entities. Distribution of agritourism farms is closely linked to the attractiveness of natural environment and quality of secondary tourism resources. Traditional agritourism has not yet fully used its countryside, as well as cross-border advantages of its location.
Źródło:
Przedsiębiorczość - Edukacja; 2017, 13; 244-261
2083-3296
2449-9048
Pojawia się w:
Przedsiębiorczość - Edukacja
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Comparison of the quality of night paediatric urgent care in rural and urban areas of Lublin Province, eastern Poland - appraisals by parents of children requiring medical attention
Autorzy:
Kołłątaj, Barbara
Kołłątaj, Witold
Wrzołek, Katarzyna
Karwat, Irena Dorota
Klatka, Maria
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/988929.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
rural areas
urban areas
night
urgent care
children
comparison
Opis:
Introduction. The quality of primary medical care for children in Poland is unsatisfactory. In the ranking known as ‘the European Health Consumer Index’, Poland (taking the patient point of view on healthcare quality) is classified on the 27th position out of the 33 possible. The unsolved problems concern inter alia the quality and availability of night paediatric urgent care. Objective. The aim was assessing the quality as well as the level of satisfaction with the night paediatric urgent care in the Lublin Province of eastern Poland. Materials and method. The materials for this study consisted of 540 parents of children aged 6–16 years benefiting from night paediatric urgent medical assistance in Lublin Province. The survey was conducted using the Original Survey Questionnaire. Results. Inhabitants of the Lublin Province (regardless of place of residence) generally assessed the quality and accessibility of night paediatric urgent care facilities as only satisfactory. Inhabitants living in rural areas have worse access to night paediatric urgent care facilities because of having to travel greater distances, and receive less comprehensive medical assistance than inhabitants living in more urbanized areas, and they are more often referred to hospital emergency departments. During the past five years, both the availability and quality of night paediatric urgent care did not change significantly. Conclusions. Inhabitants of the Lublin Province (regardless of place of residence) generally assessed the quality as well as accessibility of night paediatric urgent care facilities as only satisfactory. Rural residents have more reasons for dissatisfaction than urban dwellers. Both the quality and availability of such medical care needs to be improved.
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2017, 24, 1
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The determinants of economic resilience in rural regions. An examination of the Portuguese case
Autorzy:
Hennebry, Barraí
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/947039.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Geografii i Studiów Regionalnych
Tematy:
Regional economic resilience
rural areas
Portugal
recession
rural development
Opis:
This paper examines the factors that contributed to the economic resilience of rural regions in Portugal following the recent crisis. Portugal has for a long time faced the issue of regionalisation. However, rural regions in Portugal are not homogenous. Rural regions in Portugal are very diverse and experience very different economic realities. This paper adds to the growing body of literature on regional resilience by focusing exclusively on rural regions. Using an adaptation of Martin’s (2012) sensitivity index as a measure of resilience and bivariate analysis this paper examines the determinants of resilience in rural regions. In terms of economic structure, the paper interestingly finds that reliance on agriculture was beneficial while innovativeness hindered resilience. As for measures of social capital, the paper presents some contradictory findings. Higher rates of crime had a negative impact on resilience, however higher political participation also had a negative impact.
Źródło:
Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development; 2020, 24, 1; 24-29
0867-6046
2084-6118
Pojawia się w:
Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Gentrification in a Post-Socialist Rural Context – The Case of Polish Vineyards
Autorzy:
Drozda, Łukasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2192919.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-05
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Instytut Ameryk i Europy. Centrum Europejskich Studiów Regionalnych i Lokalnych (EUROREG)
Tematy:
gentrification
rural gentrification
Polska
rural areas
winemaking
wine
vineyard
Opis:
This article aims to present the rarely examined process of rural gentrification in Poland via the example of the vineyard sector, which is a new and dynamically growing segment in the local agriculture. This paper uses quantitative data collected from public statistics, a spatial analysis conducted by GIS, and an authorial survey conducted among vineyard owners. The research findings have revealed that ‘vineyard gentrification’ does not match the classic rent gap theory; furthermore, being a non-socially severe preliminary rural gentrification performed mostly by high-class representatives, it differs significantly from the traditional pattern in Polish farming.
Źródło:
Studia Regionalne i Lokalne; 2023, 91, 1; 43-55
1509-4995
Pojawia się w:
Studia Regionalne i Lokalne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Selected Eating Habits in Upper Secondary School: Adolescents from The Region of Podkarpacie
Autorzy:
BŁASZCZYK-BĘBENEK, Ewa
PIÓRECKA, Beata
JAGIELSKI, Paweł
SCHLEGEL-ZAWADZKA, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1033713.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Zakład Opieki Zdrowotnej Ośrodek Umea Shinoda-Kuracejo
Tematy:
"Eating habits"
"adolescents"
"nutritional status"
"rural areas"
Opis:
Lifestyle determines human diet. Such factors as school environment, aggressive advertising or nutrition fashion affect the diet during adolescence. The aim of this study was to assess selected eating habits in relation to the assessment of the nutritional status of adolescents in upper secondary school age. Studies on students, mainly from rural areas, were carried out in the school year 2010. The study included 114 students aged 16-18 years, from upper secondary school with diversified educational profiles in Lesko. To assess the diet a qualitative method, that is, an anonymous food frequency questionnaire (FFQ) of consumption of selected products and beverages, was used. Assessment of nutritional status was based on the interpretation of BMI and WHtR (Waist to Height Ratio) obtained from the students’ anthropometric measurements results. The statistical significance in the interpretation of BMI in gender groups (p=0.0075) and groups with various educational profiles (p=0.0013) has been observed. On the basis of the interpretation of WHtR the abdominal obesity was more common among girls (18.42%) and students of the secondary technical school of catering (24.24%). Gender was a significant factor differentiating the number of meals (p=0.0221). Eating irregular meals was proven in the study and the intervals between meals in distinguished groups were up to 4 hours (45.85% of the total). Adolescents from the region of Podkarpacie declared lower frequency of consumption of “fast-food” products. Occurring abnormal eating habits were characteristic for the examined age group. Occurring dietary mistakes did not significantly affect the assessment of body mass.
Źródło:
Medicina Internacia Revuo; 2016, 27, 107; 107-112
0465-5435
Pojawia się w:
Medicina Internacia Revuo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Development of border rural areas in Ukraine based on implementation of regional marketing mechanisms
Rozwój przygranicznych obszarów wiejskich Ukrainy na zasadzie implementacji regionalnych mechanizmów marketingowych
Autorzy:
Borshchevskiy, V.
Krupin, V.
Kravtsiv, I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/957595.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Wydawnictwo Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
border rural areas
economic diversification
marketing
Ukraine
Opis:
The article is devoted to understanding the role of marketing in the development of Ukrainian rural areas, which are neighbouring with countries of greater economic power – the EU member states. Such closeness to such neighbour is an opportunity and a threat at the same time, yet with proper preparations and properly implemented measures it could turn into bilateral benefit. Marketing of territories, agrarian marketing, diversification of rural economy, modern national and regional management approaches – that is what Ukrainian rural areas require in order to prepare them for closer integration with EU, for preserving and deepening of their development potential. In order to understand these issues the article elaborates them and the environment in which Ukrainian border rural areas are functioning. Based on this analysis the key priorities for diversification of the economy of border rural areas are offered, which would aid forming a complex system of support for the local rural communities in border regions of Ukraine.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Polityki Europejskie, Finanse i Marketing; 2016, 16[65]
2081-3430
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Polityki Europejskie, Finanse i Marketing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Agriculture in Georgia − the condition of the sector and its importance in the process of socio-economic development of the country and its regions
Autorzy:
Kaczmarek-Khubnaia, Julia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1199447.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-11-20
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Gdański. Instytut Geografii
Tematy:
agriculture
rural areas
socio-economic development
Georgia
Opis:
Due to natural conditions (favourable climate and soil conditions) and the agrarian tradition, the agricultural sector in Georgia has a significant growth potential. Despite the fact that almost 40% of the population work in the agricultural occupations, this branch is not a priority for the Georgian economy. Literature, strategic documents prepared by the authorities of the country and the available statistical data indicate numerous problems blocking the development of the sector, thus inhibiting the development of the country and its regions, largely inhabited by the rural population. The aim of the study is to present the condition of the agricultural sector and its importance in the process of socio-economic development of Georgia and its regions. The survey was expanded with the analysis of demographic data for the rural areas in Georgia.
Źródło:
Journal of Geography, Politics and Society; 2020, 10, 2; 35-44
2084-0497
2451-2249
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Geography, Politics and Society
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Innovativeness - does the territorial typology matters?
Autorzy:
Krakowiak-Bal, A.
Burg, P.
Ziemiańczyk, U.
Trávníček, P.
Junga, P.
Vítěz, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/101225.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Stowarzyszenie Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich PAN
Tematy:
innovations
patents
rural areas
Kruskal-Wallis test
Opis:
National and regional strategies and policies on innovation have been prioritized and innovation is now core to most EU funds and strategies. However, regions are not (should not be) alike in terms of innovation and innovation policy. The development strategies based on innovativeness ideas must include specific local conditions. Effective actions and efforts, to create good environment for innovativeness must bring tangible results. The aim of the paper is comparison of innovativeness on different regions types according to territorial typology: rural, intermediate and urban. The research questions are: Does innovativeness depends on regional typology: urban-rural? Do remote, less developed rural areas have also low achievements (poor performance) in this regard? Innovation output is measured using its hard result, which is number of patent application per capita. To examine group differences according to the innovativeness, the Kruskal-Wallis test was conducted. The test statistic showed, that there is no statistically significant difference between patent applications on different regions types. It has been found that the highest variable value in the whole sample has been calculated in rural group, for rural regions in Switzerland.
Źródło:
Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich; 2016, IV/4; 1937-1945
1732-5587
Pojawia się w:
Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Towards optimal operation control in rural low voltage microgrids
Autorzy:
Parol, M.
Rokicki, Ł.
Parol, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/200413.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
microgrids
centralized control
distributed control
rural areas
Opis:
The paper raises the issue of controlling rural low voltage microgrids in an optimal manner. The impact of different criterion functions, related to the amount of energy exchanged with the distribution system operator network, the level of active power losses, the amount of energy generated by different energy sources and the value of financial performance measures regarding the microgrid operation, on the choice of operating points for devices suggested by the optimization algorithm has been analyzed. Both island and synchronous microgrid operation modes are being considered. We propose two variants of the optimization procedure: the first one is based on the particle swarm optimization algorithm and centralized control logic, and the second one takes advantage of the decentralized approach and Monte Carlo methods. A comparison of the simulation results for two sample rural microgrids, obtained for different objective functions, microgrid operation modes and optimization procedure variants, with the use of prepared algorithm implementations, has been provided. The results show that the proper choice of an objective function can have a crucial impact on the optimization algorithm’s behavior, the choice of operating points and, as a consequence, on microgrid behavior as well. The choice of the proper form of the objective function is the responsibility of the person in charge of both the microgrid itself and its operation. This paper can contribute towards making correct decisions in this area. Generally, slightly better results have been achieved for the centralized control mode of operation. Nevertheless, the results also suggest that in many cases the approach based on distributed logic can return results that are better or sufficiently close to the ones provided by the centralized and more sophisticated approach.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2019, 67, 4; 799-812
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rural tourism opportunity spectrum: linking people and landscape for spatial planning
Autorzy:
Kulczyk, Sylwia
Woźniak, Edyta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2096273.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-09-09
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Geografii i Studiów Regionalnych
Tematy:
Tourism
landscape
rural areas
suitability
spatial analysis
Opis:
The aim of the study was to develop a low-cost method for tourism opportunity spectrum evaluation in rural landscapes. The method uses the geographic information system (GIS) for spatial analysis of the problem. Open source materials are used in the evaluation. Three principal indices derived from spatial data are evaluated: attraction index, view index, and access index. These form the basis for tourism suitability and opportunity spectrum evaluation. The analysis is realized for two types of tourists: those using cars, and hikers. The method permits the current state of tourism to be identified, and points out possible ways for further development as well as identifying valuable but overexploited zones which should be conserved. The obtained results can improve the sustainable management of landscapes and enhance the profits of rural areas.
Źródło:
Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development; 2022, 26, 2; 101-110
0867-6046
2084-6118
Pojawia się w:
Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
AN EXPLORATION OF THE ROLE OF AGRITOURISM IN REVITALIZING RURAL AREAS – THE CASE STUDY OF SOUTHEAST POLAND
Autorzy:
PAŁKA-ŁEBEK, EWA
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/476130.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Turystyki i Języków Obcych. Wydawnictwo WSTiJO
Tematy:
revitalization of rural areas
agritourist function
rural renewal programmes
Opis:
The article is an analysis of the agritourist phenomenon in Poland and evaluating of its potential for village renewal and revitalization. The process of revitalization in rural areas is linked back to individual cultural features of the village, its customs and local history. In addition to rural renewal programmes, revitalization of rural space is related to the restoration and presentation of traditional rural buildings. The author presents the results of research and implementation works, concerning the possibility of introduction in Polish conditions of village renewal programs. The paper is of a theoreticalapplication nature, using results of empirical identification. Some results of an exploratory survey conducted among farms of south-east rural region in Poland are proposed in this article. The main aim of the exploratory researches was to understand if and how farmers and rural actors exploit agritourism potential as a mean to revitalize the rural areas. The author also highlights the presence of agritourism rural networks in the surveyed region where rural actors operate together with agritourism farms for the sustainable development of rural areas.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Turystyka i Rekreacja; 2017, 2(20); 141-149
1899-7228
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Turystyka i Rekreacja
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
THE APPLICATION OF QUANTILE REGRESSION TO THE ANALYSIS OF THE RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN THE ENTREPRENEURSHIP INDICATOR AND THE WATER AND SEWERAGE INFRASTRUCTURE IN RURAL AREAS OF COMMUNES IN WIELKOPOLSKIE VOIVODESHIP
Autorzy:
Kurzawa, Izabela
Lira, Jarosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/453848.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Katedra Ekonometrii i Statystyki
Tematy:
quantile regression
entrepreneurship indicator
economic infrastructure
rural areas
Opis:
The article presents the usefulness of quantile regression for the analysis of diversification in entrepreneurship in rural areas of communes in Wielkopolskie Voivodeship. The dependence between the entrepreneurship indicator value and the density and availability of the water and sewerage infrastructure was determined for individual quantiles of the entrepreneurship indicator distribution. This approach enables estimation of different quantile functions of the conditional cumulative distribution function of the entrepreneurship indicator. This analysis enables atypical observations when the conditional cumulative distribution function is diversified and does not have a standard form.
Źródło:
Metody Ilościowe w Badaniach Ekonomicznych; 2015, 16, 2; 33-42
2082-792X
Pojawia się w:
Metody Ilościowe w Badaniach Ekonomicznych
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rewitalizacja obszarów i układów ruralistycznych – chorwackie doświadczenia
Revitalization of areas and rural systems - Croatian experience
Autorzy:
Mavar, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1186431.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
obszary wiejskie
rewitalizacja
Chorwacja
rural areas
revitalization
Croatia
Opis:
With its area and population, Croatia is a midsize and sparsely populated - country. According to the statistics, it is a country of scattered small settlements whose spatial organization, number, size, shape, as well as structure are region-specific. Traditionally, Croatia was an underdeveloped agricultural country. Abrupt industrialization-based economic development after the WWII had an adverse effect on the development of rural economy. Accelerated growth of towns was the reason for intensified demographical, social and economic decline of the villages. Over the years, large areas in some regions, far away from the economic centers and market places, especially islands and highlands, have been depopulated. In spite of this, efficient revitalization measures for these deserted and neglected territories were not applied through government strategy, and therefore they were not applied in professional practice either. The situation was aggravated by the last war, when the war-inflicted areas, and especially the villages, were deserted. After the war few inhabitants are returning to their family homes and this situation has left deep traces in the landscape. Cultivable land, vineyards and orchards overgrown with weed are turning into wild country, and buildings are falling into ruins. The situation is best illustrated by comparing the latest statistics with the older ones, for an example from the 1960s, when almost half of Croatia's population (43,9%) were farmers. It should be noted that long time economic decline is compensated by natural rehabilitation and a relatively well preserved cultural landscape, which is favorable to new development possibilities. The problems of the villages' revival have been intensively considered in the last decade only. The first programs were in fact related to the return of the refugees. That was a huge chance for the new policy towards the rural areas. Unfortunately, among others, with a completely disregarded need for preservation of traditional buildings and cultural landscape. Conservators' efforts were only partially successful. Lately, the situation has started to improve. Conventions, professional international organizations' programs and foreign experiences stimulate a new development policy of rural areas.
Źródło:
Architektura Krajobrazu; 2005, 3-4; 23-27
1641-5159
Pojawia się w:
Architektura Krajobrazu
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wyróżniki dziedzictwa kulturowego obszarów wiejskich
The Distinguishing Features of the Cultural Heritage of Rural Areas
Autorzy:
Niedźwiecka-Filipiak, I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1189723.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
dziedzictwo kulturowe
obszary wiejskie
cultural heritage
rural areas
Opis:
The today's the village is no longer the place of residence of people only engaged in agricultural production, whereby the former building development designed to serve different functions in this connection is no longer needed. Farm buildings located in the old rural farms: barns, livestock buildings and other outbuildings, if they have not found a new function they are now falling into ruin and disappear from the landscape of the village. One of possibility to appropriate shape the rural area is to determine the parameters of the rural landscape, which is its essential features, and then including them in all investment activities in the rural areas, or on their basis creating a future image of the village. It is very important for this reason, so that rural areas do not lost their individual character. The distinguishing features of the rural areas may be inspiration to create new things with a high standard, however, in line with what is exiting.
Źródło:
Architektura Krajobrazu; 2012, 2; 38-48
1641-5159
Pojawia się w:
Architektura Krajobrazu
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Miejscowe plany zagospodarowania przestrzennego jako instrument zarządzania procesem suburbanizacji na terenach wiejskich na przykładzie obrębu geodezyjnego Skórzewo
Local Spatial Development Plans as a Tool for Management of Suburbanization in Rural Areas
Autorzy:
Mrozik, K.
Wiśniewska, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1819151.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Politechnika Koszalińska. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane
Tematy:
zagospodarowanie przestrzenne
tereny wiejskie
spatial planning
rural areas
Opis:
The paper presents the analysis of changes in land function and in total surface coverage of local development plan in Skórzewo in the years 1995–2012. The area of study included Skórzewo geodesic precinct located in direct neighborhood of Poznan city, where intense changes associated with the process of suburbanization take place, e.g. population growth rate in the years 1995–2012 was about 394. Principles modifying the spatial policy of local government bodies and central government bodies, as well as the scope and procedures in land function allocation for specific uses, and identification of principles of their management and development are specified in the Act of 27 March 2003 on spatial planning and land development (SPaLD Act) (The Journal of Law “Dziennik Ustaw” of 2012, item 647 with later amendments). Studies on conditions and directions of spatial management (hereinafter referred to as the communes studies) and local spatial development plans (local plans) are developed at the local level of spatial planning. Communes studies determine the spatial policy of a given commune, including e.g. principles of spatial development, while not being an act of local law, and its stipulations are binding for the organs of the commune when preparing local plans (art. 9. of SPaLD Act). Land function, allocation of public investments as well as types of management and conditions of land building development are specified in the local plan (art. 4. of SPaLD Act), which is an act of local law. Moreover, local spatial development plans obligatorily specify e.g. principles of environmental protection, nature conservation and protection of cultural landscape, boundaries and types of land development or protected objects, specified on the basis of separate regulations, including e.g. those at risk of floods. The analysis carried out in the work was based on planning, statistical and registration data of two decades from 1992 to 2012. The main research concerned changes in land function residential buildings. Moreover, local spatial development plans prepared for Skórzewo, Dopiewo community study and the project of its change have been analized in terms of quality and quantity. The primary source material in the work were local development plans adopted in the years 1992–2012 for the village Skórzewo. According to the recent history of Poland, the analyzed spatial planning documents were divided into three groups: The general plan of 1992, Local development plans, which have been repealed (enacted before 1995, or plans that have lost power as a result of the adoption of the new local development plans), Current local development plans (enacted in 1996–2012). In connection with the application over the years a variety of indications in the Local Development Plan, for the purpose of analysis, they have been standardized by the Minister of Infrastructure on the required scope of the draft local development plan (Journal of Laws of 2003, No. 164, poz.1587) Analysis of local development plan were made with the use of software company IMAGIS Mapinfo version 10.5. Therefore, the research methodology was due in large part to the tools used in the form of geographic information system. Qualitative analysis of planning documents from the years 1992–2012 showed that, depending on the date of enactment, their details and entry form changes. The existing local plans are used accurate records and is given the more number of urban indicators, than in the plans, which had lost power. This show undertaken by the commune attempt to manage the process provides of suburbanization through local plans. Negatively about the spatial planning in Skórzewo geodesic district provides low average area of enacting local plans (3.3 ha for the years 1995–2012) and advantage plans smallest up to 1 ha (42%).
Źródło:
Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska; 2013, Tom 15, cz. 3; 2126-2141
1506-218X
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Szacowanie wskaźnika wytwarzania odpadów zawierających azbest na obszarach wiejskich wybranych gmin
Assessment of index of asbestos containing waste generation in rural areas of selected communes
Autorzy:
Klojzy-Karczmarczyk, B.
Makoudi, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1819482.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Politechnika Koszalińska. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane
Tematy:
obszary wiejskie
azbest
odpady
rural areas
asbestos
waste
Opis:
W pracy przedstawiono potencjalne wskaźniki wytwarzania odpadów zawierających azbest na obszarach wiejskich obliczone na podstawie rzeczywistych wyników pozyskanych w trakcie badań inwentaryzacyjnych. Podane wskaźniki są zdecydowanie zróżnicowane zarówno na obszarze poszczególnych gmin jak też województw. Można jednak, z dużym przybliżeniem szacować wskaźniki charakterystyczne dla konkretnego obszaru. W tym przypadku autorzy podali uśrednione wskaźniki dla województwa małopolskiego oraz świętokrzyskiego. Ewentualne zwiększenie, w przyszłości, ilości zinwentaryzowanych obszarów wpłynie niewątpliwie na dokładność potencjalnego wskaźnika wytwarzania. Obliczone wskaźniki dla zinwentaryzowanych gmin województwa małopolskiego, śląskiego oraz świętokrzyskiego generalnie mieszczą się, w podanych w krajowym programie przedziałach wartości dla omawianych obszarów (tab. 2). Rzeczywiste obserwacje pokazują jednak, że w przypadku województwa małopolskiego wartości obliczone dla trzech gmin (gmina 6, 7, 8) istotnie wykraczają poza przedział podany w wymienionym dokumencie. Określenie średnich potencjalnych wskaźników wytwarzania odpadów zawierających azbest przez mieszkańca jest pomocnym narzędziem dla prognozowania wielkości wytwarzania na konkretnym obszarze. Obliczone średnie wartości potencjalnych wskaźników na obszarach wiejskich poszczególnych województw, mogą znaleźć zastosowanie w szacowaniu skali powstawania odpadów w gminach, gdzie nie była prowadzona inwentaryzacja. Należy jednak podkreślić, że są to wskaźniki uśrednione, a szczegółowe rozpoznanie ilości odpadów potencjalnie powstających na obszarach poszczególnych gmin powinno być prowadzone w oparciu o inwentaryzację prowadzoną w warunkach terenowych.
The main sources of asbestos contamination related to human activity include buildings and areas where asbestos containing waste was generated and stored, illegal landfills of waste containing asbestos and properties where such products are used, especially if they are not removed properly. The introduction of an act on the ban of using asbestos containing products marked the beginning of their elimination from communes. In the coming years asbestos containing products used in construction of certain facilities shall be gradually removed and will consequently become hazardous waste. What is crucial in solving the entire problem is a description of the current status quo and of the quantity of asbestos containing products used in construction in various communes as well as estimation of the scale of asbestos waste generation in the coming years. From 2005 to 2010 the authors of the work helped catalogue asbestos containing products in 17 communes (including 7 communes of typically rural character with the remaining 10 of mixed urban-rural character). A marked majority of products containing asbestos used in the catalogued facilities were roofing materials, while facade materials were less frequent. Generally the quantity of products on commune scale is directly proportional to the population, particularly in rural areas. The quantity of asbestos containing products (roofing) in a given commune does not correlate with the proximity of such a commune to asbestos-cement board production plants. The conducted observations lead to a supposition that the asbestos containing product index in rural areas may be treated as asbestos containing waste generation index. Over the coming years (until 2032) all products containing asbestos should be removed thus becoming waste. The asbestos containing waste generation index in individual communes is therefore the proportion of catalogued asbestos containing materials to the population. The quantity of waste potentially generated by one rural area inhabitant ranged from 2.2 to 64.6 m2/M in the investigated communes. The average value of asbestos containing waste generation by one rural area inhabitant is 25 m2/M (350 kg/M). The indexes for the catalogued communes of the Małopolska, Świętokrzyskie and Silesia provinces are within the value range for these areas provided by a national programme.
Źródło:
Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska; 2011, Tom 13; 1823-1833
1506-218X
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Measuring Centre-periphery Relationship in North-East Hungary by Complex Index of Living and Local Retaining Capacity
Autorzy:
Kiraly, Zsolt
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/639712.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
globalization, regional economy, regional differences, survey, rural areas
Opis:
The latest transformation of industrial and agricultural areas leads to inequity implying economic and social consequences. The complex index of living is the key factor in establishment of the index of local retaining capacity. These indexes are a very useful tool in determination of the goals of revitalization.
Źródło:
Zarządzanie Publiczne; 2010, 1-2(9-10)
2084-3968
Pojawia się w:
Zarządzanie Publiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of rate and structure of water consumption in rural areas of selected counties of the Kuyavian-Pomeranian voivodeship
Autorzy:
Piasecki, A.
Jurasz, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/101524.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Stowarzyszenie Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich PAN
Tematy:
water consumption
waterworks system
Kuyavian-Pomeranian
rural areas
Opis:
Over recent years, the structure and rate of water consumption in Poland has exhibited significant changes. In urban areas has been observed a substantial decrease in water demand, whereas in rural areas the general trend has been the opposite. The aim of this work was to investigate the consequences of changes in area of water and sewage management in Bydgoski, Toruński and Włocławski counties, paying special attention to the rate and structure of water consumption. In this study were used data from the Central Statistical Office of Poland (GUS). The data included information concerning the length of waterworks system, and the rate and structure of water consumption in individual communes of the investigated counties. In 22 out of 28 examined units was recorded an increase of total and individual water consumption. Selected communes and rural areas have significant differences in rate and structure water consumption. The main cause of these changes are indicated to be an increase in population (migration from cities) accompanied by an expansion of waterworks.
Źródło:
Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich; 2016, IV/2; 1411-1421
1732-5587
Pojawia się w:
Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Attitudes toward newcomers from the city. The case of urban-rural fringe of Krakow
Autorzy:
Pawlak, Halina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2117020.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-04-10
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Geografii i Studiów Regionalnych
Tematy:
Attitudes toward newcomers
rural areas
Krakow Metropolitan Area
Opis:
Rural-urban areas are currently characterised by a high rate of economic development. One of the results of these changes is the inflow of urban populations, who are very different from the indigenous inhabitants. In spite of the move to a rural environment, they often preserve their customs and urban life styles; while, on the other hand, the indigenous inhabitants of rural areas tend to present traditional attitudes towards life. They are strongly attached to their land and identify with their place of residence. The author focuses on the attitudes expressed toward newcomers from Krakow and other metropolitan cities by the inhabitants of selected municipalities within the Krakow Metropolitan Area (KOM). The attitudes toward styles, ways of life, values, as well as preferences brought by the urban population were investigated.
Źródło:
Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development; 2018, 22, 1; 40-47
0867-6046
2084-6118
Pojawia się w:
Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An assessment of sustainability of rural areas of upper Beas Valley, Himachal Pradesh, India
Ocena zrównoważenia obszarów wiejskich Doliny Górnego Bjasu w indyjskim stanie Himachal Pradesh
Autorzy:
Jolli, V.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2051328.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Akademia Bialska Nauk Stosowanych im. Jana Pawła II w Białej Podlaskiej
Tematy:
forest
rural areas
Himalayas
wildlife
Hydro Power Project
Opis:
Subject and purpose of work: The study aims to assess the sustainability of rural areas of Western Himalayas during the year 2019. Materials and methods: Aquestionnaire-based survey was conducted in upper Beas Valley of Himachal Pradesh. A total of 101 individuals were interviewed and the questionnaire was filled by the surveyor. Results: Survey showed that high level of unemployment prevailed in the region with minimal monthly income. However, they engaged in agriculture and allied activities along with collection of non-timber forest products (NTFPs) to supplement their incomes. The proximity to protected areas led to frequent encounter with wildlife and such encounters increased after the commencement of Hydro Power Projects. Respondents believed that construction HPPs and expansion road network in the region has increased the occurrence of landslides; and many of them had lost their cultivated land due to landslides. Conclusions: The study showed rural areas of upper Beas Valley were moderately unsustainable.
Przedmiot i cel pracy: Praca ma na celu ocenę zrównoważenia obszarów wiejskich Himalajów Zachodnich w roku 2019. Materiały i metody: Badanie ankietowe zostało przeprowadzone w Dolinie Górnego Bjasu w stanie Himachal Pradesh. W ramach badaniu przeprowadzono wywiady z udziałem 101 osób. Odpowiedzi zostały wprowadzone do kwestionariuszy przez ankieterów. Wyniki: Badanie wykazało, że w regionie panuje wysokie bezrobocie z miesięcznymi dochodami utrzymanymi na minimalnym poziomie. W celu poprawy dochodów, mieszkańcy podejmują się rolnictwa oraz powiązanej działalności, obejmującej również zbieranie niedrzewnych produktów leśnych. Bliskie położenie terenów chronionych powoduje częste kontakty z dziką zwierzyną, które przybrały na sile po przystąpieniu do realizacji projektów z zakresu energetyki wodnej. Respondenci wyrazili zdanie, że budowa elektrowni wodnych oraz rozbudowa infrastruktury drogowej spowodowały powstanie osuwisk; zjawiska te przyczyniły się do utraty zagospodarowanych terenów rolnych przez wielu respondentów. Wnioski: Badanie wykazało, że obszary wiejskie Doliny Górnego Bjasu są w umiarkowanym stopniu niezrównoważone.
Źródło:
Economic and Regional Studies; 2020, 13, 3; 295-306
2083-3725
2451-182X
Pojawia się w:
Economic and Regional Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Professional activation of disabled men dwelling in the rural areas of Lublin voivodeship
Aktywizacja zawodowa mężczyzn z niepełnosprawnością zamieszkałych na obszarach wiejskich województwa lubelskiego
Autorzy:
Tomczyszyn, D.
Bergier, J.
Romanowicz, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2052025.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Akademia Bialska Nauk Stosowanych im. Jana Pawła II w Białej Podlaskiej
Tematy:
professional activity
disabled people
rural areas
Lublin voivodeship
Opis:
Subject and the purpose of the work: from the papers that have been written so far a conclusion may be drawn that the situation of disabled people on the labour market is presented as rather unfavourable. Professionally passive people predominate in the population of the disabled. In the group of the disabled there are slightly more men than women, moreover the percentage of the disabled is higher in the rural areas. The aim of this study is presentation of parts of the research concerning the professional activity of disabled men Material and methods: the research was conducted in 2010. The presented material refers to a research conducted on 467 disabled men dwelling in the rural areas of Lublin voivodeship. The research tool was diagnostic survey within which the questionnaire was used Results: few disabled men dwelling in the rural areas of Lublin voivodeship were professionally active. The professional passiveness, in the respondents’ opinion, results from the limitations and deficits as well as the shortage of adequate jobs. The professional activity correlated with the men’s age, their education and level of disability Conclusion: the lack of work is becoming a factor causing the social and economic marginalisation of people with partial disability and existence of prejudices towards this group of people
Przedmiot i cel pracy: z dotychczasowych opracowań wynika, że sytuacja osób niepełnosprawnych na rynku pracy zazwyczaj jest prezentowana jako niekorzystna. W populacji osób niepełnosprawnych przeważają osoby bierne zawodowo. W grupie niepełnosprawnych zaznacza się nieznaczna przewaga mężczyzn, ponadto udział osób niepełnosprawnych jest większy w środowisku wiejskim Celem artykułu będzie prezentacja części badań dotyczących aktywności zawodowej mężczyzn niepełnosprawnych Materiał i metody: badania przeprowadzono w 2010 roku. Prezentowany materiał odnosi się do grupy badawczej złożonej z 467 mężczyzn z niepełnosprawnością zamieszkujących tereny wiejskie województwa lubelskiego. Podstawową metodą zbierania materiału badawczego był sondaż diagnostyczny, w ramach którego zastosowano kwestionariusz autorskiej ankiety Wyniki: niewielu mężczyzn z niepełnosprawnością zamieszkujących tereny wiejskie województwa lubelskiego była aktywna zawodowo. Bierność zawodowa zdaniem badanych wynikała z ich ograniczeń i deficytów a także braku odpowiednich miejsc pracy. Aktywność zawodowa badanych korelowała z wiekiem mężczyzn, ich wykształceniem i stopniem niepełnosprawności Wnioski: brak pracy staje się czynnikiem powodującym marginalizację społeczną i ekonomiczną osoby z niepełną sprawnością i powstawanie uprzedzeń dotyczących tej grupy osób.
Źródło:
Economic and Regional Studies; 2016, 09, 1; 96-110
2083-3725
2451-182X
Pojawia się w:
Economic and Regional Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Peri-Urban Development as a Significant Rural Development Trend
Autorzy:
Biegańska, Jadwiga
Środa-Murawska, Stefania
Kruzmetra, Zenija
Swiaczny, Frank
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1051469.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-06-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
rural development
peri-urban development
rural areas
socio-demographic changes
Opis:
The paper focuses on demographic and social changes caused by peri-urban development in rural areas in Latvia, Poland, and Germany after the system transformation began. The article analyses peri-urban development as a mostly rural phenomenon, and as a process of rural displacement. Rural development interacts with urban influences, changing the role and functions of rural areas. This is reflected by a departure from agricultural functions, more intensive construction activities and changes in land use. This also includes intensive socio-demographic and socio-cultural changes. Simultaneously there are significant population inflows, both urban and rural (from more peripheral rural areas), an increase in population density, changes of population structure etc. The paper shows that peri-urban development as a general rural trend began later in the countries of Eastern and Central Europe (after the transformation) than in Western Europe, but the processes and phenomena presently observed in Eastern and Western Europe are similar.
Źródło:
Quaestiones Geographicae; 2018, 37, 2; 125-140
0137-477X
2081-6383
Pojawia się w:
Quaestiones Geographicae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Bariery i szanse w rozwoju lokalnym ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem obszarów wiejskich
Barriers and chances of rural areas local development
Autorzy:
Zegar, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/460929.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008-12
Wydawca:
Mazowieckie Biuro Planowania Regionalnego w Warszawie
Tematy:
rozwój regionalny
obszary wiejskie
rural areas
regional development
Opis:
Rozwój lokalny, czyli ten realizowany w najmniejszych jednostkach samorządu terytorialnego, jest tematem wielu badań naukowych. Systematyzacja i poszukiwanie optymalnego rozwoju polega na odpowiednim wykorzystaniu istniejących na terenie gmin zasobów naturalnych, społecznych i ekonomicznych. Szczególnym przypadkiem są gminy wiejskie, obarczone sporym bagażem przeszłości, mają stosunkowo mniejszy potencjał rozwojowy niż pozostałe jednostki. Artykuł, na podstawie przeprowadzonych w 2004 roku badań ankietowych ramach projektu SURDAR, próbuje zidentyfikować najczęściej występujące bariery w rozwoju gmin, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem gmin wiejskich. Do najczęściej wymienianych problemów związanych z rozwojem respondenci zaliczyli: bezrobocie, biedę, duże rozdrobnienie gospodarstw, brak nowoczesnych środków produkcji. Jako problemy najmniej istotne wymienili: wysokie zadłużenie gminy, brak współpracy i konflikty, niski poziom lokalnych szkół oraz słabą dostępność komunikacyjną. Wynika z tego między innymi, że to uboga sfera społeczna w największym stopniu determinuje rozwój gmin. Autor artykułu sprawdził na podstawie innych badań oraz danych GUS zasadność identyfikacji problemów rozwojowych przez respondentów uczestniczących w projekcie SURDAR. Główną przyczyną bezrobocia na obszarach wiejskich jest istnienie w przeszłości na ich terenie PGRów. Co wiąże się z wysoką biernością zawodową, patologiami i dziedziczną bezradnością. Uzależnienie bezrobotnych od pomocy społecznej w dużym stopniu stymuluje szarą strefę zatrudnienia i usług. Kolejnym problemem potęgującym bezrobocie jest duża skala fikcyjnej pracy w rolnictwie (bezrobocie ukryte) oraz duże rozdrobnienie agrarne szczególnie na terenach bardzo gęsto zaludnionych. Jedną z szans na rozwiązanie problemów związanych z niewystarczającym kapitałem inwestycyjnym mogłaby być spółdzielczość. Powstawanie związków i stowarzyszeń jest niezmiernie trudne, ponieważ na terenach zdegradowanych społecznie (bezrobocie, bieda) bardzo trudno jest mówić o zaufaniu. Respondenci wskazali zamkniętą liczbę czynników stymulujących rozwój w gminach. Jest to: posiadanie własnych środków finansowych, zatrudnienie, infrastruktura techniczna i społeczna, położenie geograficzne oraz cechy społeczności lokalnych. Od jakości i wartości wymienionych czynników uzależniony jest poziom rozwoju danej gminy. Autor artykułu poddał krytyce częste ukierunkowanie lokalnych dokumentów strategicznych na turystykę, która postrzegana jest jako szansa rozwoju wszystkich gmin. Podsumowaniem artykułu są rekomendacje wskazujące na wspieranie kapitału społecznego i zaufania jako czynnika prorozwojowego.
Źródło:
MAZOWSZE Studia Regionalne; 2008, 1; 129-144
1689-4774
Pojawia się w:
MAZOWSZE Studia Regionalne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Impact of the activities of local government on the quality of life of households, in the opinion of the inhabitants, of the border commune, Hanna
Autorzy:
Siedlecka, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1035976.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Geografii i Studiów Regionalnych
Tematy:
Household
quality of life
rural areas
municipal government
Opis:
The issue of quality of life is an interdisciplinary issue. Non-economic and economic factors influence its level. The aim of the study is a subjective assessment of the quality of life for residents of the border commune of Hanna and to assess the impact of investment in the commune on its level. The article attempts to answer the following question. What types of investment affect the quality of life of residents to the greatest extent? In order to achieve these objectives, surveys were conducted for the period January – April 2014. The samples for the research were not made by randomised choice, but instead used the snowball method. The results indicated that the subjective assessment of the quality of life for residents is high. It can be said that in the opinion of the respondents, quality of life has not changed significantly over the past five years. Respondents recognize the affect that the important role of the commune’s activities has on the quality of life of households; particularly investments from EU funds.
Źródło:
Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development; 2015, 19, 4; 21-25
0867-6046
2084-6118
Pojawia się w:
Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zachowanie dziedzictwa kulturowego na obszarach wiejskich
Preservation of the Cultural Heritage in the Rural Areas
Autorzy:
Kuriata, Z.
Niedzwiecka-Filipiak, I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1187405.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
dziedzictwo kulturowe
obszary wiejskie
cultural heritage
rural areas
Opis:
The beauty and uniqueness of country lies in its character, shaping the space, existing buildings, as well as the surrounding landscape. Hence it is important to properly recognize all the elements, and specify dependencies that occur between them. This gives basis to the demarcation of the main directions of the correct and harmonious development of the space of the entire locality. In this paper the assumptions have been presented, which guided the development of village development plans, course of conduct which was adopted for field work and the scope of the study papers. Works were carried out in 2002-2008 in the province of Lower Silesia and Opole. There were different rules of the villages' selection in different provinces the method of preparation and the final effect in the form of the submitted documents remained unchanged. Summary consists of proposals concerning the different provinces, both the differences that could be observed in the studied villages, and repeated elements, the approach to the problem of local communities to improve the environment in which they live and the quality of the ongoing projects. It is important that, as in this work were involved as many as possible people and institutions that it is an ongoing process, and the same development plan includes the entire village. Satisfying social needs included in the plan or project the natural both and culture landscape must be properly shaped and not lose anything of its quality and form.
Źródło:
Architektura Krajobrazu; 2010, 3; 35-41
1641-5159
Pojawia się w:
Architektura Krajobrazu
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Environmental certification as instrument of sustainable development providing in agritourism of Ukraine
Certyfikacja ochrony środowiska jako instrument rozwoju zrównoważonego w agroturystyce Ukrainy
Autorzy:
Isaienko, Volodymyr
Nikolaiev, Kyrylo
Babikova, Kateryna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/986940.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Wydawnictwo Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
agricultural tourism
environmental passport
rural areas
ecological certification
Opis:
In the article the modern scientific approaches to the definition of agricultural tourism is presented. Article deals with meaning and prospects of development of agro-tourism activities as a component of sustainable development of rural areas of Ukraine. The normative concepts of rural and agrotourism, the necessity and actuality of ecological certification of touristic objects and rural farmstead are examined in this article. Thus we have determined that promotion on the market of rural tourism (green) and agro-tourism is impossible without complying with relevant standards, norms and ecological passportization and certification of tourist objects and rural (agro) estates. The environmental certification issues have to play leading role in governmental and regional target programs and to provide the sustainable development of rural residential territories and certain touristic regions.
Źródło:
Turystyka i Rozwój Regionalny; 2014, 2; 25-32
2353-9178
Pojawia się w:
Turystyka i Rozwój Regionalny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Od „hinterlandu” do „innolandu”, czyli jak rozwijać obszary wiejskie
From „hinterland” to „innoland” – that is how to develop the rural areas
Autorzy:
Jaszczak, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/88000.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Geograficzne
Tematy:
rozwój regionalny
obszary wiejskie
regional development
rural areas
Opis:
Obszary „hinterlandu” położone są w odległości ok. 50 km od rozwiniętej linii brzegowej lub, w innym rozumieniu, od obszarów metropolitalnych, dużych aglomeracji miejskich. Dotyczy to przede wszystkim obszarów wiejskich, jednakże w przypadku „hinterlandu nadmorskiego” obszary te mogą, ale nie muszą być „ubogie” w sensie ekonomicznym, społecznym, przestrzennym. W drugim znaczeniu stopień problemów związanych ze słabym rozwojem terenów poza miejskich jest szczególnie dostrzegalny. W pracy dokonano analizy obszarów wiejskich w dwóch regionach o odmiennym charakterze, historii, uwarunkowaniach kulturowych i przyrodniczych, przestrzennych, a także potencjale gospodarczospołecznym. Region Ostfriesland położony w północno-zachodnich Niemczech można zakwalifikować do pierwszego typu „hinterlandu”, natomiast region Warmii i Mazur do drugiego.
The hinterland areas are situated on the line of 50 km from the developed coastline or on the other meaning from metropolitan areas as well as big city. Both meaning are related with rural areas but coastal hintarland areas could but they haven’t to be “poor” in economic, social and spatial sense. In the second meaning degree of problems connected with weak development of extra- urban districts are noticed. In the work there were analysed the rural areas in two regions with different character, historical, cultural and natural as well as spatial conditions include economic and social potential. Some areas in region Ostfriesland, which is situated in the northwest Germany, could be categorized to the first type of “hinterland” and the region of Warmia and Mazury to the second one. There were descibed the necessity to introduct the directives which should be based on innovation activities. In this elaboration the innovation activities are defined as the scientific and educational as well as organisational ones.
Źródło:
Prace Komisji Krajobrazu Kulturowego; 2009, 12; 215-223
1896-1460
2391-5293
Pojawia się w:
Prace Komisji Krajobrazu Kulturowego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wydatkowanie środków UE na rozwój obszarów wiejskich – wyniki kontroli Europejskiego Trybunału Obrachunkowego
EU Funds Spent on the Development of Rural Areas – Results of the Audit of the European Court of Auditors
Autorzy:
Zalega, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/416741.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-12
Wydawca:
Najwyższa Izba Kontroli
Tematy:
European Court of Auditors
rural areas
error level
Opis:
According to the estimates of the European Court of Auditors (ECA), the average error level in expenditure on rural areas development stood at 8.2 per cent. Irregularities in investment activities constituted two-thirds of this error level, while irregularities in area aid – one-third. The ECA has evaluated the activities of the European Commission and Member States aimed at eliminating the main reasons behind the high error level with regard to this policy as partially effective. The basis for such an evaluation was the lack of systematic prevention of irregularities, despite the initiatives taken by the Commission.
Źródło:
Kontrola Państwowa; 2015, 60, 6 (365); 78-94
0452-5027
Pojawia się w:
Kontrola Państwowa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Assessment of the agricultural road network in the Wola Idzikowska village resulting from land consolidation
Autorzy:
Rybicki, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/101660.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Stowarzyszenie Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich PAN
Tematy:
road of agricultural transport
rural areas
land consolidation
Opis:
Parameters of agricultural transport network are an important element that affects the operating costs of farms. The proper shape of the road network, suitable density and the quality (in particular the width of the roads and the type of their surface) should provide an opportune and efficient transport between home farm and some of the parcels. The article presents an evaluation of the agricultural road network in the village of Wola Idzikowska in the Fajsławice commune, which underwent land consolidation from 2004 to 2006. An inventory of the study area was conducted, and the following were determined: the distances between agricultural land and home farm, the road density index, the road extension index, and requiring different grades of the urgency of hardening roads’ surface due to degradation of erosion were indicated. Eexisting agricultural transport network in quantitative terms has rated positively, whereas urgent and very urgent of hardening requires at least 4.45 km of ground roads.
Źródło:
Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich; 2016, IV/1; 1257-1268
1732-5587
Pojawia się w:
Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Instrumenty kształtowania struktury obszarowej gospodarstw rolnych w Polsce ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem roli instrumentów finansowych
Instruments for shaping the area structure of Polish agricultural holdings with particural emphasis on the role of fi nancial instruments
Autorzy:
Stoksik, Jan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/531062.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Temida 2
Tematy:
rural areas
spatial structure of farms
structural pensions
Opis:
Commonly it is deemed, which is also confirmed in professional economical literature, that spatial structure of farms in Poland is insufficient and requires improvement. The need of this improvement is dictated by the necessity of increasing the amount of developing farms, which guarantee the fulfilment of always increasing internal and external demand on polish food and raw materials of agricultural origin necessary to produce renewable sources of energy. Actions of the state heading for improving the spatial structure of farms were taken in Poland, with different effect, throughout the whole post–war period but their intensification took place after 1990. The most important activities initiated after this year are: the supporting of crediting the purchasing of land through granting premiums to interest of bank loans and then applying different forms of financial support for structural transformations in agriculture, provided by actions of assistance programmes for agriculture and rural areas after 2004. Special role in this matter has been envisaged on structural pensions in agriculture. In practice it turned out however that non of these actions both taken separately and together have not caused significant positive changes in the spatial structure of farms. Therefore the general conclusion on the background of this analysis leads to the opinion that the essential influence on desired structural changes in agriculture, in it also on the improvement of spatial structure of farms, have mainly friendly to the producer market of foodstuff and that actions which were analysed in this paper one can impute only auxiliary function in these transformations.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica Agraria; 2011, 9; 218-239
1642-0438
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica Agraria
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Program Rozwoju Obszarów Wiejskich na lata 2014–2020
The Rural Development Programme for 2014–2020
Autorzy:
Będźmirowska, Paulina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/531189.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Temida 2
Tematy:
rural development program
development of rural areas
new programming period
Opis:
The aim of the article is to present the Rural Development Program 2014–2020 as a new fund to support rural development in Poland. The Rural Development Programme for the period of 2014 until 2020 constitutes yet another, following the Rural Development Plan for 2004–2006 and the Rural Development Programme 2007–2013, fund financed by the EU, which has been established after Polish accession to the European Union. According to the assumptions, the RDP 2014–2020 will constitute a continuation and development of such directions of support as have been followed since Poland’s accession to the European Union, and will be particularly focused on issues related to the advancement of the competitiveness of agriculture, which issues are of particular importance from the point of view of the development of rural areas; moreover, due to structural problems and development challenges, the very advancement requires substantial and well–targeted support. The purpose of the Rural Development Programme for 2014–2020 is to improve the competitiveness of agriculture, and also to facilitate sustainable management of natural resources and climate action and balanced territorial development of rural areas.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica Agraria; 2013, 11; 85-97
1642-0438
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica Agraria
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Przestrzenna ocena niekorzystnych uwarunkowań gospodarowania na terenach rolniczych
Spatial assessment of adverse management conditions in agricultural areas
Autorzy:
Stankiewicz, J.
Mioduszewski, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/338704.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Instytut Technologiczno-Przyrodniczy
Tematy:
GIS
obszary chronione
rolnictwo
tereny wiejskie
agriculture
rural areas
protected areas
Opis:
W Polsce produkcja rolna jest prowadzona na prawie 60% powierzchni kraju. Znaczna część tej działalności ma miejsce na terenach objętych różnymi formami ochrony lub wykazującymi niekorzystne warunki dla produkcji rolniczej. Stwarza to wiele ograniczeń dla intensyfikacji produkcji rolnej i zmniejsza konkurencyjność polskiego rolnictwa. Ograniczenia te mają różny charakter, różny też jest stopień ich dokuczliwości dla rolnika. Bardzo często utrudnienia różnego typu nakładają się w danym obszarze. Celem pracy jest próba przedstawienia przestrzennego rozkładu tych ograniczeń z zastosowaniem narzędzi GIS. Rozpatrywano takie elementy jak: gleby, tereny chronione z uwagi na wysokie walory przyrodnicze, mokradła, strefy ochronne zbiorników wód podziemnych itp. W końcowej części analizy sumowano różne oddziaływania na działalność rolniczą, wyznaczając rozkład przestrzenny uwarunkowań przyrodniczych i wynikających z ustanowionych stref ochronnych. Z analizy wynika, że najtrudniejsze warunki gospodarowania są w województwach: podkarpackim, lubelskim oraz w małopolskim (ponad 80% gruntów rolnych tych województw leży w obszarach o utrudnionej produkcji rolnej). Najmniej niekorzystne warunki są w województwie kujawsko-pomorskim (około 53% powierzchni gruntów rolnych w obszarach o utrudnionej produkcji rolnej).
The agricultural production in Poland is carried out on almost 60% of the country area. Much of this activity takes place in areas which are protected by law or the ones which had adverse natural conditions for agricultural production. This creates a number of restrictions for agricultural intensification. These limitations have a different character and different degree of nuisance for the farmer. Moreover, very often the difficulties of various types overlap in a given area. The purpose of this study was to present the spatial distribution of these limitations by using GIS tools. The most adverse conditions for farming were found in podkarpackie, lubelskie and małopolskie voivodships (over 80% of agricultural land there is situated in areas difficult for agricultural production) The least unfavourable conditions (53% of lands in areas of difficult agricultural production) were noted in kujawsko-pomorskie voivodship.
Źródło:
Woda-Środowisko-Obszary Wiejskie; 2012, 12, 4; 239-256
1642-8145
Pojawia się w:
Woda-Środowisko-Obszary Wiejskie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The silver tourism economy in rural areas under conditions of sustainable development
Autorzy:
Sikora, Jan
Wartecka-Ważyńska, Agnieszka Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2084758.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-09-14
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Bankowa w Poznaniu
Tematy:
rural areas
senior citizens
tourism
silver economy
sustainable development
Opis:
The aim of the article is to present the concept of the silver tourism economy and to identify its supply and demand in rural areas in Poland in relation to sustainable development. The problems of interest were analysed in the context of values held by and ethical norms observed in rural communities. It was found that ethical aspects of sustainable development were embraced by older members of rural communities, and, consequently, were closely connected with the supply and demand sides of the silver tourism economy. The study revealed that the supply side of the silver tourism economy in rural areas was more developed than the demand side. The authors emphasize the need for natural, cultural, social and economic resources (associated with the supply side) to support the demand side of the rural tourism market. They also indicate that ethical values and norms of sustainable development are important for the silver tourism economy. The article is based a review of the literature, analysis of secondary sources and official documents and participant observation undertaken by of the authors.
Źródło:
Studia Periegetica; 2021, 34(2); 121-133
1897-9262
2658-1736
Pojawia się w:
Studia Periegetica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Obszary wiejskie województw zachodniopomorskiego i małopolskiego – analiza porównawcza dynamiki zmian w latach 2004–2008
Rural areas of the Zachodniopomorskie and Małopolskie regions. Comparative analysis of the dynamics of changes in the years 2004−2008
Autorzy:
Karmowska, Grażyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2037989.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
mierniki rozwoju
obszary wiejskie
measures of development
rural areas
Opis:
The articles purpose is to compare the development of two regions, with the special Research period is between 2004 and 2008. During research were used basic measures of economical, social and demographical development. Attempt was taken to answer these questions, does this regions need different ways of development and instruments of activization? Does the four years period in UE was properly used by these areas? Conducted analysis didn’t gave clear answers for the questions. There are areas where the rate of changes are similar for both regions (GDP, average monthly salary in agriculture, population age structure) but there are also great differences, some on the side of Zachodniopomorskie region and some on the side of Małopolskie. To give clear answers to these questions there should be conducted more specific studies and use other like synthetic measures of development.
Celem artykułu jest porównanie rozwoju dwóch województw, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem obszarów wiejskich. Województwa te leżą na przeciwległych krańcach Polski. Okres badawczy to rok 2004 i porównawcze 2008 rok. Do badań użyto podstawowych mierników rozwoju ekonomicznego, gospodarczego, społecznego i demograficznego. Podjęto próbę odpowiedzi na pytanie czy regiony te wymagają innych kierunków rozwoju i innych instrumentów jego pobudzania, czy okres czteroletni w UE został jednakowo przez te województwa wykorzystany. Przeprowadzone analizy nie dały jednoznacznych odpowiedzi na stawiane pytania. Są obszary, w których tempo zmian jest dla obu województw jednakowe (np. PKB per capita, przeciętne miesięczne wynagrodzenie w rolnictwie, strukturę wieku ludności), a też takie gdzie występują znaczne różnice, raz ze wskazaniem województwa zachodniopomorskiego, innym razem województwa małopolskiego. By dać jednoznaczną odpowiedź należałoby przeprowadzić bardziej szczegółowe badania i wykorzystać dodatkowo inne np. syntetyczne miary rozwoju.
Źródło:
Krakowskie Studia Małopolskie; 2011, 15; 226-241
1643-6911
Pojawia się w:
Krakowskie Studia Małopolskie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Tourist function in rural areas of Poland. Spacial diversity and changing trends
Autorzy:
Durydiwka, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2036172.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-10-10
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Geografii i Studiów Regionalnych
Tematy:
Rural areas
tourist function
level of tourist function development
Opis:
This paper presents the findings of research carried out by the author, concerning the development of tourist function in the period 1995-2005. Tourist function was defined by means of two features: the number of tourists using lodging facilities and the number of companies registered in the REGON system, section H. In order to quantify the tourist function, a synthetic measure (Ft) was employed according to the procedure of Z. Zioło (1973). Based on this measure, five levels of tourist function development were specified. Next, an analysis was carried out on what changes (quantitative and spatial) occurred in the development of tourist function in rural areas. Special attention was paid to the so-called tourist communes (gmina), i.e. those where the tourist function is developed to at least an intermediate level. For these communes, nine functional types were identified, based on two features – the average length of visitors’ stay and the percentage of all-year lodging). Moreover, changes taking place in the studied period were specified.
Źródło:
Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development; 2013, 17, 3; 5-11
0867-6046
2084-6118
Pojawia się w:
Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Law and Economics – Selected Issues of Mutual Relations on the Example of Agricultural Legal Regulations
Autorzy:
Agata, Niewiadomska,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/902867.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
law
economy
agricultural law
rural areas development
agricultural market
Opis:
The article addresses the basic relationship between law and economics on the example of the regulations contained in agricultural law. The analysis has indicated the mutual interaction of these two fields by codifying certain economic instruments in order to ensure the security of turnover and objectifying the distribution of aid funds deriving from the European budget. Regulations connected with the development of rural areas, greening policy or organization of a uniform agricultural market were subjected to detailed analyses. De lege lata and de lege ferenda postulates in the scope of possible changes and improvements were also raised.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica; 2016, 66; 273-286
0137-4346
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Public interest in spatial planning in rural areas
Autorzy:
Niewiadomski, Adam
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48899366.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-09-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
agricultural law
spatial planning
public interest
rural areas
agriculture
Opis:
This article presents the implementation of the principles of respecting public interest in rural spatial planning. It is juxtaposed with the conflict of private interest, primarily the interference with property rights, as well as the conflict between different public interests. Legal solutions for the economic compensation for the violation of private interest (property rights) in the implementation of the planning public interest are evaluated. The private public interest in national regulations on rural spatial planning is also pointed out.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica; 2023, 98; 107-117
0137-4346
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
DEVELOPING GOVERNANCE NETWORKS IN RURAL AREAS. THE CASE OF LOCAL ACTION GROUPS IN THE SUB-CARPATHIAN REGION
Autorzy:
Pawłowska, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/647071.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie
Tematy:
intersectorial partnership, Local Action Group, governance, rural areas, Poland
Opis:
This paper examines intersectorial partnerships (IPs) interpreting them through the prism of govemance. IPs are exemplified by area-based raral partnerships (Local Action Groups - LAGs) situated in the Sub-Carpathian region (Poland). Mechanisms of the IPs' creation and decisive factors of their activities are identified. An imperative role of the local authorities in establishing and managing the majority of the analysed LAGs was discovered. The utilitarian attitude of the stakeholders towards their IPs has been confirmed. It has been con-cluded that LAGs are run in the way typical of the representative democracy standing in contradiction to some basie tenets of the theory of governance; however, the partnership model of accomplishing common projects and the positive outeomes of the projects are likely to produce much added-value in the rural communities.
Źródło:
Studia Humanistyczne AGH; 2012, 11, 4
2084-3364
Pojawia się w:
Studia Humanistyczne AGH
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Horizontal Integration – New Challenges and Opportunities for Farmers in Horticulture Sector in Preserving Rural Areas
Autorzy:
Takács-György, Katalin
Dudás, Gyula
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/639748.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
Hungary, revitalization of rural areas, cooperation, producer Organizations (POs)
Opis:
In our paper we will focus on human factor in preserving economic sustainability in rural areas. When we talk about revitalization of rural areas, we must take into consideration that agricultural activities could be one factor of these processes. In the rural areas the role of agriculture, especially the role of horticulture is determinant taking its high labour demand into consideration. The vertical connections are motivated between the participants on a food chain by the intention of increasing efficiency,  reaching market benefits, reducing uncertainty and risk, and costs of production. From that point of view cooperation among rural habitants could give a chance for them to become real economic partners. In the paper we examine the process of setting up producers’ organizations in Hungary, focusing on those factors that force their cooperation and integration. We emphasize why this process is so slow and why it is necessary to make the cooperation stronger among farmers. We will show how important is the willingness to cooperation of people living in rural areas to work together in order to gain economic personal and social aims at the same time.
Źródło:
Zarządzanie Publiczne; 2010, 1-2(9-10)
2084-3968
Pojawia się w:
Zarządzanie Publiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The role of renewable energy sources in agritourist economy
Autorzy:
Cichowska, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/101522.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Stowarzyszenie Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich PAN
Tematy:
rural areas
renewable energy sources
RES
agricultural farm
agritourism
Opis:
The study shows an analysis of renewable energy sources in terms of their use in agritourist farms. The conducted survey aimed at finding out whether it was the respondents’ age, farm size or incomes obtained from different sources that had the biggest impact on decisions to invest in ecological energy media. An answer was provided to the question whether implementation of ecological energy systems was followed by significant reduction in agritourist activity costs. The level of interest in such energy media among farmers who do not use them was assessed. The attitude of agritourist service providers toward more effective utilization of natural resources to the advantage of the natural environment was determined.
Źródło:
Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich; 2018, III/1; 635-647
1732-5587
Pojawia się w:
Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Non-agricultural entrepreneurship of rural women as a factor eliminating socio-economic inequalities and influencing rural area development
Przedsiębiorczość nierolnicza kobiet na wsi czynnikiem niwelowania nierówności społeczno-ekonomicznych i rozwoju obszarów wiejskich
Autorzy:
Stolarska, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1790430.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
The Polish Association of Agricultural and Agribusiness Economists
Tematy:
entrepreneurship
women
rural areas
development
przedsiębiorczość
kobiety
wieś
rozwój
Opis:
On the basis of unpublished data from GUS (Central Statistical Office), in the years 2014-2016, as well as a review of literature, an analysis of the socio-economic situation of rural women, who make a living by running own non-agricultural businesses, was conducted. Income stemming from various sources of earnings was compared with reference to the situation on the labour market. Rural women were characterized on the basis of various types of self-employment undertaken, underlining the major role of such forms of labour in levelling out opportunities and the development of rural areas. Their average age was 45 and the number of people in the family 3.8. Only 2.4% of female entrepreneurs were from single-person households. Types of non-agricultural entrepreneurship were presented, where trade prevailed and 25.9% of entrepreneurs also employed other employees. By applying the coefficient of variation, many differences in the household income of female entrepreneurs were noted.
Na podstawie niepublikowanych danych jednostkowych GUS z lat 2014-2016 oraz przeglądu literatury przeprowadzono analizę sytuacji ekonomiczno-społecznej gospodarstw domowych kobiet na wsi, utrzymujących się głównie z własnej przedsiębiorczości nierolniczej. Porównano dochody gospodarstw z różnych źródeł zarobkowych oraz w odniesieniu do ogólnej sytuacji na rynku pracy. Scharakteryzowano kobiety podejmujące samozatrudnienie, których przeciętny wiek wynosił 45 lat, a średnia liczba osób w rodzinie 3,8. Zauważono, że najmniejszy odsetek – jedynie 2,4% – dotyczył przedsiębiorczyń z jednoosobowych gospodarstw domowych. Przedstawiono rodzaje prowadzonej przedsiębiorczości nierolniczej, wśród której przeważał handel, a 25,9% przedsiębiorczyń zatrudniało też innych pracowników. Wskazano na duże znaczenie tej formy pracy w wyrównywaniu szans i zaspokajaniu aspiracji oraz rozwoju obszarów wiejskich. Za pomocą współczynnika zmienności wykazano znaczne różnice w dochodach gospodarstw domowych przedsiębiorczyń.
Źródło:
Annals of The Polish Association of Agricultural and Agribusiness Economists; 2019, 21, 4; 486-494
2657-781X
2657-7828
Pojawia się w:
Annals of The Polish Association of Agricultural and Agribusiness Economists
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rola terenów wiejskich w rozwoju sukiennictwa szadkowskiego w XV-XVII wieku
The role of rural areas in the development of Szadek’s cloth manufacturing in XV-XVII century
Autorzy:
Marszał, Tadeusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/510587.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Szadek
cloth manufacture
rural areas
produkcja tkanin
obszary wiejskie
Opis:
In XV and XVI centuries Szadek was one of important towns of the eastern part of Greater Poland and a major centre of wool cloth production of the country, second only to Brzeziny in the Sieradz and Łęczyca district. Such intensive growth of this type of manufacturing activity in Szadek would not have been possible without favourable locational conditions, i.e. local availability of both raw material and labour, which is what for two centuries was supplied to Szadek by the surrounding agricultural areas. This factor certainly contributed to the growth of the town in XV and XVI centuries, but reliance of wool cloth manufacture on local supply of raw material and unqualified labour force also had its negative aspect. Wool supplied by local sheep-farmers was of poor quality, which affected the type of cloth manufactured in Szadek - it mainly produced cheap, low quality coarse cloth, which was mainly absorbed by local rural market. Economic crisis and worsening of the material situation of peasants, and consequent decreased demand for wool cloth was among the factors which led to the decline of cloth manufacture in Szadek.
Źródło:
Biuletyn Szadkowski; 2014, 14; 25-38
1643-0700
Pojawia się w:
Biuletyn Szadkowski
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cechy charakterystyczne rolnictwa i obszarów wiejskich w 27 krajach Unii Europejskiej
Characteristic of agriculture and rural areas in 27 European Union countries
Autorzy:
Prus, Piotr
Wawrzyniak, Bogdan M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2232290.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010-07-28
Wydawca:
Centrum Doradztwa Rolniczego w Brwinowie. Oddział w Poznaniu
Tematy:
struktura agrarna
funkcje obszarów wiejskich
wspólna polityka rolna
fundusze rozwoju obszarów wiejskich
agrarian structure
rural areas functions
common rural policy
founds for rural areas development
Opis:
Podstawowym celem opracowania było ukazanie rolnictwa i obszarów wiejskich w skali wszystkich 27 państw członkowskich UE. Państwa te gospodarowały na powierzchni 190 mln ha użytków rolnych, na których zgromadzono 164,4 tys. gospodarstw rolnych. Obszary wiejskie zamieszkiwało 24 063 tys. ludności rolniczej. Przeprowadzone porównanie strategicznych celów zawartych w programach rozwoju obszarów wiejskich, zawartych w PROW na lata 2007-2013 opierało się na 4 osiach tematycznych i dodatkowo na pomocy technicznej. Łącznie w badanych krajach realizowano 748 działań oraz 26 związanych z pomocą techniczną. Najwięcej działań zaplanowano w osi 1 (270) oraz osi 2 (199), co stanowiło 62,7% wszystkich poczynań w tym zakresie. Z kolei osie 3 i 4 obejmowały łącznie 279 działań (37,3%), które jednocześnie otrzymały mniejsze wsparcie finansowe. Kwota wsparcia finansowego na lata 2007-2013 wynosiła 147,9 mld euro i obejmowała środki EFRROW i środki krajowe. Zadania zawarte w PROW 2007-2013 skupiały swoją uwagę na promowaniu zrównoważonego wzrostu gospodarczego, konkurencyjności i zatrudnienia. Zmiany struktury funkcjonalnej obszarów wiejskich mają przyczynić się do powstania nowej jakości na tych obszarach. W latach 2007-2013 zaplanowano budżet Wspólnej Polityki Rolnej na poziomie 374,5 mld euro, przy czym na finansowanie I filaru WPR przeznaczono 286,2 mld euro (76,4%), zaś na wspieranie II filara WPR 88,3 mld euro (23,6%). Istnieje duże zróżnicowanie w podejściu do kierunków wpierania WPR, przy czym ze względów historycznych najwięcej środków w UE-15 pochłaniają płatności bezpośrednie.
The aim of the presented paper was to show agriculture and rural areas in the scale of 27 European Union countries. The countries had 190 million arable lands on which there were 164.4 thousand farms. Rural areas were inhabited by 24 063 thousand population of people living of farming. The carried out comparison of strategic goals included in rural areas development programmes for 2007-2013 was put on 4 thematic axis and additionally on the technical assistance. In total in the searched countries there were realized 748 actions and 26 of them were connected to the technical assistance. The most of actions were planed under the 1st axis (270) and the 2nd axis (199), what made up to 62.7% of the all actions. The next 3rd and 4th axis included 279 actions (37.3%) which receive at the same time smaller amount of financial support. The amount of the support for 2007-2013 was 147.9 billion euro and included means from EFRROW and national support. The actions include in Rural Areas Development Program 2007-2013 were focused on promoting sustainable development, competition and employment. The changes of rural areas structure are planed to contribute to a new quality of those areas. The budged for Common Rural Policy (CRP) for 2007-2013 was planed on the level of 374.5 billion euro. For the first pillar of the CRP there were designed 286.2 billion euro (76.4%) and for the second one 88.3 billion euro (23.6%). There is quite a big diversity in the planning of the Common Rural Policy and regards to the historical point of view the most founds in the UE-15 are being absorbed by direct payments.
Źródło:
Zagadnienia Doradztwa Rolniczego; 2010, 60, 1-2; 52-72
1232-3578
2719-8901
Pojawia się w:
Zagadnienia Doradztwa Rolniczego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The role of rural areas in the creation of eco-resilient suburbs of Warsaw
Rola obszarów wiejskich w tworzeniu ekorezyliencyjnych przedmieść Warszawy
Autorzy:
Zdunek-Wielgołaska, J.
Grabowska, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2083969.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Wydawnictwo Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
rural landscape
land use
urban sprawl
climate change
Warsaw suburbs
rural areas
Opis:
large cities such as Warsaw. The functional and spatial changes in the neighbouring areas of the Polish capital perfectly illustrate what is also happening in other metropolises. Unfortunately, not only the main city itself but also the neighbouring municipalities experience investment pressure. This process consumes more and more areas and favours their irrational spatial and functional development, which has its negative environmental effects. In the face of threats that result from climate change, instead of looking for solutions that are logistically and technologically complicated, resources that are still available around large cities can be used. Undoubtedly, in addition to natural landscape areas, such areas may be agricultural areas. Instead of re-qualifying them, their potential can be used in creating an eco-resilient suburbs system, which is also the ecological base of the main city. The aim of the article is to draw attention to the condition, resources and adaptation possibilities of rural areas in the suburbs of Warsaw, which, like other large Polish cities, needs new ecological solutions. The study used the Statistics Poland (Główny Urząd Statystyczny) data and conclusions resulting from the literature review on the studied issue, as well as analysis of planning documents.
Źródło:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Architectura; 2020, 19, 3; 91-97
1644-0633
Pojawia się w:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Architectura
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Local Low Carbon Economy Plans in the Context of Low Carbon Rural Development
Autorzy:
Wiśniewski, P.
Kistowski, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/123920.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
low carbon economy plans
low carbon development
rural areas
rural communities
agriculture
Opis:
Based on the analysis of twenty plans for a low carbon economy, adopted for implementation by the rural municipalities of typical agricultural character, representing various Polish regions, the evaluation of the role and effectiveness of these documents in the planning and coordination of activities in favor of a low carbon rural development was carried out. Evaluated among others are the scope and extent of regard for agriculture and rural areas in the diagnostic and programming parts of plans, sources of financing and monitoring indicators of individual actions. Both the advantages and disadvantages of these documents were pointed out and recommendations for drawing them up were formulated. The proposals can be a model solution for the recognition of agriculture and rural areas in a low carbon economy plans prepared by local government units.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2016, 17, 4; 112-119
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Granty sołeckie jako forma aktywizacji społeczności wiejskich w województwie zachodniopomorskim
‘Village grants’ as a form of rural communities activation in the West Pomerania Province
Autorzy:
Toszek, Bartłomiej H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1595465.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego
Tematy:
rural areas development
rural areas inhabitants activation
provincial self-government
West Pomerania Province
rozwój obszarów wiejskich
aktywizacja mieszkańców wsi
samorząd województwa
województwo zachodniopomorskie
Opis:
Zasadniczym celem organizowanego przez samorząd województwa zachodniopomorskiego w latach 2017 i 2018 konkursu Granty Sołeckie była aktywizacja mieszkańców obszarów wiejskich. Analiza porównawcza tych dwóch edycji pokazuje, że zamiar ten został zrealizowany jedynie częściowo. Granty sołeckie nie są bowiem elementem polityki społecznej prowadzonej w ramach zrównoważonego rozwoju regionalnego, lecz jedynie doraźnym, nieskonkretyzowanym i ograniczonym pod względem oddziaływania instrumentem, którego znaczenie dla integrowania wspólnot wiejskich jest umiarkowane.
Organized by the West Pomerania Province Self-Government in 2017 and 2018 competition ‘Village grants’ headline target was activation of people living in rural areas. However, comparative analysis of both competition editions shows that aim realized only partially. This is due to ‘Village grants’ are not an element of social policy in the frames of regional sustainable development, but only instrument shaped on the bases of actual possibilities, non-specified and limited in scope of impact, which meaning in the processes of stimulating and enhancing of rural communities integration is rather moderate.
Źródło:
Acta Politica Polonica; 2018, 45, 3; 49-58
2451-0432
2719-4388
Pojawia się w:
Acta Politica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wieś, jako miejsce życia, pracy i rehabilitacji osób niepełnosprawnych na przykładzie fundacji w Attle, Niemcy
Rural areas as a place for living, work and rehabilitation for the disabled, using example of schtiftung Attle, Germany
Autorzy:
Adamczyk, Kamila
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/87491.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Geograficzne
Tematy:
obszary wiejskie
krajobraz
niepełnosprawni
rehabilitacja
rural areas
landscape
disabled
rehabilitation
Opis:
Tereny wiejskiej są miejscem życia i pracy znacznej części naszego społeczeństwa. Obserwowane obecnie zjawiska: zmniejszania znaczenia małych i średnich gospodarstw pod względem produkcji rolnej, lokalizacja na terenach wiejskich osiedli mieszkaniowych i inne procesy stawiają przed specjalistami zajmującymi się przemianami w krajobrazie pytania o przyszłość. Zaobserwowano również związek z tymi obszarami obiektów o funkcjach specjalnych. Dla prawidłowego funkcjonowania tej grupy użytkowników bliskość przyrody ma szczególne znaczenie i pozytywny wpływ na wielu płaszczyznach. Poniższy artykuł przedstawia i opisuje placówki dla osób niepełnosprawnych np. Attel, Niemcy, który swoją działalnością objął całą wioskę. Praca ta stawia pytania dotyczące przyszłości obszarów wiejskich i możliwości drzemiących w zasobach terenowych ośrodków dla poszerzenia ich programów. Również może być inspiracją dla mieszkańców wsi poszukujących nowego wymiaru dla ich miejscowości.
Rural areas are space of living and working for majority of our society. Nowadays we observe problems connect with this regions, which are: decrease of significance of small and medium sized farms in agricultural production, localisation in the rural area homes estates and another similar processes which questioning experts on the field of landscape transformation about theirs future. We have also notice a link between rural area and connected with them buildings which provide special services – social welfare i. e.: community homes, education and rehabilitation facilities, which responsibility is to take care of disable or elderly people. For the proper functioning of this particular group of users, closeness of the nature is essential and has positive impact on them on many different levels. This article presents facilities for disable people. The main part of this paragraph describes the centre in Attel, Germany, which running engage all of the villagers. This occupation asks a question about future of rural area and possibilities hiding in regional centres to extend theirs programs. It can be also an inspiration for another residents searching for a brand new dimension for theirs village.
Źródło:
Prace Komisji Krajobrazu Kulturowego; 2009, 12; 100-108
1896-1460
2391-5293
Pojawia się w:
Prace Komisji Krajobrazu Kulturowego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Informatyzacja polskiej wsi czynnikiem rozwoju obszarów wiejskich
Introducing information technologies on rural areas in Poland as a factor of development
Autorzy:
Rak, Anna Maria
Mirończuk, Agata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2038019.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
informatyzacja
społeczeństwo
obszary wiejskie
Internet
information technologies
society
rural areas
Opis:
Views on essence of information society and describing him parameters economical social they aren’t uniform however the general agreement is prevailing that comprehended information technologies are posing contemporary society’s inherent element extensively. Creating conditions to development economical-social requires country areas to create the suitable back-end in the discipline of applications of information technologies and computer networks. And therefore the need is occurring also of organizing the application for countryman’s, with individual farmers’ special consideration, of whom countryman’s preparation would be the chief objective to the active usage of the possibility information society is carrying which with itself. Big diversity is being watched in Poland in the field of the equipment of households to making it possible devices of the access to Internet. The area of the usage of modern technologies is being widened gradually in big towns, but also in country areas, in agribusiness, agricultural production and agricultural households. They assume today that the access is one of measures of information society’s development to Internet. In 2007 of year Internet became the so popular medium like the television in Poland and he is developed still dynamically. Despite disproportion is existing in the area of the country. No they often, result failing the ability to use the network they always have the only economic character. The alignment of chances of this part of society which is living in the country is becoming one of the most important challenges of the present day in this connection.
Mając na uwadze rozwój społeczno-ekonomiczny obszarów wiejskich należy rozwijać działania w dziedzinie przyspieszenia procesu informacyjnej aktywizacji społeczności wiejskich. W Polsce obserwuje się duże zróżnicowanie w zakresie wyposażenia gospodarstw domowych w urządzenia umożliwiające dostępu do Internetu. Stopniowo rozszerza się obszar wykorzystania nowoczesnych technologii nie tylko w dużych miastach, ale także na obszarach wiejskich, w agrobiznesie, produkcji rolniczej i gospodarstwach rolniczych. Należy zatem podjąć budowę wiejskich centrów teleinformatycznych, których działalność informacyjne przyczyni się do pobudzenia przedsiębiorczości i rozwoju cywilizacyjnego środowisk lokalnych.
Źródło:
Krakowskie Studia Małopolskie; 2011, 15; 396-409
1643-6911
Pojawia się w:
Krakowskie Studia Małopolskie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Obszary wiejskie w Polsce w świetle analizy wybranych elementów infrastruktury i mieszkalnictwa
Rural areas in Poland in the context of an analysis of infrastructure’s and housing’s selected elements
Autorzy:
Szymańska, Daniela
Biegańska, Jadwiga
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1022958.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-09-14
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Polska
rural areas
infrastructure
housing
Polska
obszary wiejskie
infrastruktura
mieszkalnictwo
Opis:
Artykuł dotyczy analizy i oceny przemian w infrastrukturze technicznej i mieszkalnictwie na obszarach wiejskich w Polsce w latach 1995–2008.Wanalizie uwzględniono wszystkie gminy wiejskie i miejsko-wiejskie (wyłączając z nich części miejskie) w Polsce w łącznej liczbie 2172 jednostek (stan na rok 2008). Stwierdzono, że na terenach wiejskich wzrasta gęstość zaludnienia i spowodowana jest ona głównie dynamicznymi procesami suburbanizacji i przenoszeniem się ludności z miast do gmin podmiejskich, w mniejszym stopniu natomiast przyrostem naturalnym. Omówiono zróżnicowanie przestrzenne gmin wiejskich w zakresie: długości sieci wodociągowej i kanalizacyjnej na 100 km2; odsetka ludności korzystającej z sieci wodociągowej i kanalizacyjnej; liczby mieszkań na 1000 osób; liczby izb na 1 osobę; powierzchni użytkowej mieszkań wm2 na osobę; odsetka mieszkań wyposażonych w wodociąg sieciowy i ustęp spłukiwany.Wskazano, że istnieje zależność pomiędzy poszczególnymi elementami infrastruktury i mieszkalnictwa, stwierdzając zarówno dodatnie, jak i ujemne korelacje.
The article refers to an analysis and an evaluation of changes in the technical infrastructure and housing in rural areas in Poland in the years 1995–2008. The article covered all rural and rural- urban (excluding urban parts) communes in Poland that altogether amount to 2,172 units (as of 2008). It was stated that in rural areas in Poland a population density increases and it is caused mainly by dynamic suburbanization processes and by a population’s movement from cities and towns towards suburban communes, in the less degree by a natural increment. In the article there were presented spatial differentiation of rural communes in: a length of the water-line and sewerage network per 100 km2; a share of water-line systems’ users and of sewerage systems’ users; a number of dwellings per 1000 population; a number of rooms per 1 person; the usable floor space of a dwelling inm2 per 1 person; a share of dwellings fitted with water-line system and a share of dwellings equipped with toilet. It was also shown that there are relationships between infrastructure’s and housing’s elements by proving positive as well as negative correlations.
Źródło:
Rozwój Regionalny i Polityka Regionalna; 2011, 14; 57-74
2353-1428
Pojawia się w:
Rozwój Regionalny i Polityka Regionalna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Metoda ogólnej oceny stanu środowiska obszarów wiejskich na podstawie informacji z banku danych regionalnych GUS i oszacowań programu EMEP
Method of general assessment of the rural environment using data of regional statistic offices and EMEP estimation
Autorzy:
Cetner, J.
Dyguś, K.
Ogonowska, M.
Wojtatowicz, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/96484.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Fundacja Ekonomistów Środowiska i Zasobów Naturalnych
Tematy:
stan środowiska
obszary wiejskie
condition of the environment
rural areas
Opis:
W niniejszym opracowaniu podsumowano wieloletnie prace, prowadzone przez interdyscyplinarny zespół autorów z trzech wydziałów Wyższej Szkoły Ekologii i Zarządzania - specjalistów z zakresu nauk o zarządzaniu, biologii, ochrony środowiska i architektury krajobrazu. Celem tych prac było stworzenie metody oceny stanu środowiska, bazującej na obiektywnych, liczbowych informacjach. Przede wszystkim myślano o stosowaniu tej metody w dość wąskim zakresie oceny potencjału rozwoju turystyki, w szczególności ekologicznej czy zrównoważonej, a następnie do oceny możliwości rozwoju rekreacji. W tym zakresie istnieje szereg metod bonitacyjnych, opartych na mniej lub bardziej arbitralnych ocenach poszczególnych cech środowiska w skali porządkowej, następnie interwalizacji tej skali i możliwej dzięki temu matematycznej ocenie uzyskanych wyników. Tak opracowane wyniki robią wrażenie obiektywnych, ale trzeba pamiętać, że podstawą do ich wyliczenia była subiektywna ocena autora.
The aim of this paper is to the presentation of methods in assessment of the overall condition of the rural environment in each subdivision, which took into account the following components: • overall on the environment by permanent residents, measured as population density in rural areas, • preservation of vegetation in the form similar to the natural, measured as the percentage of forest cover, • diversity of land use, expressed as a ratio, the calculation of which take into account the share of arable land, meadows, pastures, orchards, forests and other (including water reservoirs), • surface of subsequent types of protected areas, • burden of soil, groundwater and landscape waste, calculated as the difference between potentially household waste generated and collected in an organized manner, per unit area, • environmental burden from municipal wastewater, expressed as the number of inhabitants, not supported by a canalisation per unit area, • state of atmospheric air, measured as the concentration (immision) of sulfur dioxide according to estimates of the European Monitoring and Evaluation Programme. In order to evaluate the overall assessment, the individual components are standardized on a scale from 0.00 to 10.00, and then averaged. Environmental assessment of several selected rural communities in Poland in the years 1996-2011 is presented to illustrate the method’s.
Źródło:
Ekonomia i Środowisko; 2014, 2; 210-220
0867-8898
Pojawia się w:
Ekonomia i Środowisko
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zmiany w strukturze użytków rolnychw powiecie grójeckim po 1990 r.
Changes in the Structure of Agricultural Lands in Grójec County after 1990
Autorzy:
Wójcik, M.
Traczyk, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2031600.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
użytki rolne
sady
obszary wiejskie
agricultural lands
orchards
rural areas
Opis:
Celem opracowania jest określenie kierunków zmian w strukturze użytków rolnych w powiecie grójeckim w latach 1990-2010. Zmiany w powierzchni i strukturze użytków rolnych przeanalizowano na podstawie wyników Powszechnych Spisów Rolnych przeprowadzonych w 1996 oraz 2010 r. Analizy zmian w rozmieszczeniu sadów i gruntów ornych dokonano na podstawie mapy pokrycia terenu opracowanej przez Europejską Agencję Środowiska (Corine Land Cover).
The aim of the study is to determine changes in the structure of agricultural land in Grójec county and the direction of these changes in 1990-2010. The structure of agricultural land in Grójec county in the analysed period underwent heavy transformation. One factor that played a significant role in the this transformation was the change in economic conditions that followed Polish accession to the European Union. The accession made it necessary to adapt farms to operate in the new economic conditions. One of the conditions necessary to achieve good economic results and maintain profitability of production was specialisation. Even before Poland joined the EU, Grójec county was an area specialised in fruit picking, with orchards occupying 36% of the structure of agricultural land at the time. After Poland joined the EU, the area occupied by orchards started steadily growing, reaching 69% of all agricultural lands in the regions by 2010. The increase in the level of farm specialisation in fruit picking increased the area occupied by orchards, thus causing transformations in the structure of agricultural lands. As a result of the development of fruit picking, the area occupied by other types of agricultural production was limited. The area of arable lands decreased by 26%, meadows and pastures by 5%, while fallows and idle lands – by 2%. Some undeveloped lands not occupied by orchards has been dedicated to the cultivation of fruit trees and shrubs, or the construction of infrastructure related to fruit picking.
Źródło:
Biuletyn Komitetu Przestrzennego Zagospodarowania Kraju PAN; 2016, 262; 20-34
0079-3493
Pojawia się w:
Biuletyn Komitetu Przestrzennego Zagospodarowania Kraju PAN
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fluorescencja chlorofilu jako narzędzie do oceny stopnia eutrofizacji ekosystemów wodnych na przykładzie stawów na obszarze gminy Raszyn
Fluorescence of chlorophyll as a tool to assess the degree of eutrophication of aquatic ecosystems on the example of ponds in the area of Raszyn commune
Autorzy:
Szymański, N.
Burzyńska, I.
Kalaji, H. M.
Mastalerczuk, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/400390.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
eutrofizacja
fluorescencja chlorofilu
obszary wiejskie
eutrophication
chlorophyll fluorescence
rural areas
Opis:
Obecnie dostępne metody oceny stopnia eutrofizacji są kosztowne, czasochłonne i wymagają posiadania zaawansowanej aparatury laboratoryjnej oraz wiedzy. Celem niniejszej pracy było określenie prostej i uzasadnionej ekonomicznie metody monitorowania skutków eutrofizacji wody na obszarze rolniczym oraz powiązanie wyników monitorowania parametrów fizykochemicznych wody z fluorescencją chlorofilu jako potencjalnego zagrożenia dla zdrowia na podstawie ustalonych poziomów alarmowych. Badania prowadzono w zbiornikach wodnych zlokalizowanych na obszarze wiejskim, różniących się intensywnością eksploatowania terenów przyległych: znajdujących się w otoczeniu obszarów intensywnie uprawianych rolniczo oraz w obszarze chronionym rezerwatu przyrody. W pracy określono wydajność aparatu fotosyntetycznego glonów oraz właściwości fizykochemiczne wody. Badania wykazały, że wzrost intensywności fluorescencji chlorofilu związany jest ze zwiększonym ładunkiem substancji biogennych oraz ze wzmożonym wzrostem mikroogranizmow zawierających chlorofil. Wyniki wskazują, na możliwość zastosowana pomiarów fluorescencji chlorofilu do oceny stopnia eutrofizacji wód. Zaprezentowana metoda ma szanse na nieinwazyjną, szybką i precyzyjną ocenę stanu fizjologicznego ekosystemów wodnych na obszarach wiejskich, szczególnie narażonych na procesy eutrofizacji.
The currently available methods for the assessment of the eutrophication degree are expensive, time-consuming and require advanced laboratory equipment and knowledge. The aim of this work was to determine a simple and economically justified method of monitoring the effects of eutrophication of water in the agricultural area and linking the results of monitoring physicochemical parameters of water with chlorophyll fluorescence as a potential health risk on the basis of established alarm levels. The research was conducted in water reservoirs located in the rural area, differing in the intensity of exploitation of adjacent areas: located in the vicinity of intensively cultivated areas and in the protected area of the nature reserve. The work determined the efficiency of the photosynthetic apparatus of algae and physicochemical properties of water. The studies have shown that the increase in the chlorophyll fluorescence intensity is associated with an raised biogenic load and an increased occurrence of chlorophyll-containing micro-fractions. The results indicate the possibility of using chlorophyll fluorescence measurements to assess the degree of water eutrophication. The presented method can be used for a non-invasive, quick and precise assessment of the physiological status of water ecosystems in rural areas, particularly vulnerable to the eutrophication processes.
Źródło:
Inżynieria Ekologiczna; 2018, 19, 2; 73-80
2081-139X
2392-0629
Pojawia się w:
Inżynieria Ekologiczna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Koncepcje rozwoju europejskiego rolnictwa i obszarów wiejskich
The Concepts of Agricultural and Rural Development in the European Union
Autorzy:
Roszkowska-Mądra, Barbara
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/575507.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009-10-31
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie. Kolegium Analiz Ekonomicznych
Tematy:
sustainable development
rural areas
Common Agricultural Policy (CAP)
multifunctional agriculture
Opis:
The paper looks at the prevalent approach to agricultural and rural development in the European Union, describing its origin, essence and the rationale behind it. The analysis makes use of descriptive and comparative methods. The author notes that the policy of sustainable development is currently the common approach to development processes in agriculture and rural areas in both the European Union and elsewhere. This approach is a response to some negative trends provoked by previous policies,Roszkowska-Mądra says. As the EU’s Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) changes, it is becoming increasingly oriented toward sustainable development. According to Roszkowska-Mądra, an optimal approach to the development of Poland’s rural areas, under the current socioeconomic and environmental conditions, is proposed by a French model calling for the development of what is known as multifunctional agriculture. The model involves a combination of exogenous and endogenous factors adapted to the type of farming system.
Źródło:
Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics; 2009, 235, 10; 83-102
2300-5238
Pojawia się w:
Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-100 z 561

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