Informacja

Drogi użytkowniku, aplikacja do prawidłowego działania wymaga obsługi JavaScript. Proszę włącz obsługę JavaScript w Twojej przeglądarce.

Wyszukujesz frazę "programs" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
A Knowledge Representation Framework Based on Epistemic Logic
Autorzy:
Przymusiński, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/91397.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Warszawska Wyższa Szkoła Informatyki
Tematy:
non-monotonic reasoning
semantics of logic programs
disjunctive logic programs
deductive databases
Opis:
We introduce a uniform non-monotonic framework for knowledge representation based on epistemic logic which is sufficiently general to encompass several nonmonotonic formalisms, including circumscription, autoepistemic logic, various semantics proposed for logic programs and deductive databases (stable semantics, well-founded semantics and stationary semantics) as well as Gelfond’s epistemic specifications. The existence of such a uniform framework allows us not only to provide simpler and perhaps more natural definitions of various formalisms but it also enables us to better understand mutual relationships existing between them.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Warszawskiej Wyższej Szkoły Informatyki; 2014, 8, 11; 41-53
1896-396X
2082-8349
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Warszawskiej Wyższej Szkoły Informatyki
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Przestrzeń wspólna/granica. Współczesne i tradycyjne narzędzia plastyczne w nauczaniu projektowania i projektowaniu architektonicznym
Common space / boundary. Contemporary and traditional tools of art in teaching architectural design
Autorzy:
Łuczewska, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/369839.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
Tematy:
projektowanie
rysunek
programy graficzne
programy CAD
design
drawing
graphics programs
CAD programs
Opis:
W twórczym procesie projektowania ważna jest komunikacja z odbiorcą i marketingowa rola ilustracji. Tradycyjny warsztat kształtuje świadomość plastyczną, ułatwia eksperymenty twórcze, projektowe. Rozwój technologii wpływając na proces kształcenia, zmiany w procesie projektowym i formy prezentacji projektów może doprowadzić do unifikacji przekazu plastycznego, zaniku indywidualności i roli osobowości twórcy. Świadome konstruowanie programów dydaktycznych może uchronić przed ślepym zaufaniem we wszechmoc komputerów.
Within the creative process of design, communication with the receiver and the marketing role of illustration are important. Traditional workshops cultivate an awareness of form and are conducive to experiments in creation and design. The influence of technological development on education, coupled with changes in the design process and forms of presentation, may lead to a unification of artistic communication and the disappearance of individuality and the role of creative personalities. The conscious construction of didactic program may guard against blind faith in the omnipotence of the computer.
Źródło:
Przestrzeń i Forma; 2009, 11; 155-160
1895-3247
2391-7725
Pojawia się w:
Przestrzeń i Forma
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sentence Fragments in Major US Network News Broadcasts: The Nightly News on ABC, CBS, and NBC
Autorzy:
Bosch, J. V.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1009011.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Opolski
Tematy:
NEWS PROGRAMS
SENTENCE FRAGMENTS IN
Opis:
In this paper, the author reports on the follow-up to his earlier work on assessing the uses of sentence fragments in the nightly news programs of the major US television networks. In that earlier work ('Stylistyka' XI (2002), pp. 315-323), he had called attention to the very high incidence of sentence fragments, and of a particular kind of fragment, in the NBC newscasts. That particular kind of fragment is very similar grammatically to the absolute phrase (AKA absolute clause), and such fragments made up nearly half of the fragments in the transcripts he studied. In this follow-up report, he has studied the newscasts of the other two major news networks in the US -ABC and CBS-during the same time period, November 29-December 1, 2000. It turns out that the preference for the absolute phrase fragment style of NBC almost certainly constitutes a house style; the transcripts of the ABC and CBS broadcasts are not nearly as rich in fragments as the NBC transcripts are. In this report the author has also attempted to show the extent to which certain newsmen and women have used or not used such constructions in these broadcasts.
Źródło:
Stylistyka; 2006, 15; 283-293
1230-2287
2545-1669
Pojawia się w:
Stylistyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Coupler curves of four-bar linkages plotted in graphical programs
Autorzy:
Romaniak, Krystyna
Nessel, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/140292.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
coupler curve
parametric-algorithmic programs
Opis:
This work is devoted to the plotting of coupler curves in the environment of graphical programs. As there is a large variety of shapes, for the purpose of this study, the authors selected those curves that feature a cusp form. In the research, two software programs were used, i.e., AutoCAD and Rhinoceros with the Grasshopper plug-in. Two types of curves were defined: a fixed and a moving centrode, in which the points of the moving centrode define the coupler curves whose cusps are located on the fixed centrode. In conclusion, two design tools were compared and the curves in question were discussed in detail.
Źródło:
Archive of Mechanical Engineering; 2019, LXVI, 3; 315-328
0004-0738
Pojawia się w:
Archive of Mechanical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The knowledge of selected cancer prevention methods among Polish outpatients
Autorzy:
Kurczewska-Michalak, Marta
Kardas, Przemysław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/552392.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Przyjaciół Medycyny Rodzinnej i Lekarzy Rodzinnych
Tematy:
cancer
screening tests
prevention programs.
Źródło:
Family Medicine & Primary Care Review; 2017, 3; 235-238
1734-3402
Pojawia się w:
Family Medicine & Primary Care Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The tabloidization of political discourse: The Polish case
Autorzy:
Piontek, Dorota
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/470957.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Komunikacji Społecznej
Tematy:
political discourse
tabloidization
news programs
Opis:
Mass media discourse about politics consists of three overlapping fields: public discourse, discourse of politics and political discourse. Political discourse is defined as a discourse of symbolic elites present in the media, including journalists. In news programs there is a combination of political discourse and a discourse of politics: politicians appear in their political roles, while comments made by experts and reporters can be viewed as a part of the political discourse. The main topic of the article is the tabloidization of the political discourse in Polish television news programs. According to Frank Esser’s concept of tabloidization it takes place on two levels: micro and macro, and this paper focuses on the second one. The main goal of the paper is to present how the phenomenon of tabloidization of the media discourse on politics has appeared in Poland since the beginning of the 21st century. Some empirical data from different periods of time are presented to provide content analysis of news programs on commercial and public TV. Differences between the way politics is discussed in public and commercial TV are visible, but the tendency described as tabloidization is observed in both.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Communication; 2011, 4, 2(7); 275-292
1899-5101
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Communication
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Legal education in Lithuania
Autorzy:
Mikša, Katažyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/697486.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Opolski
Tematy:
legal education
study programs
Lithuania
Opis:
The paper analyzes the system of legal education in Lithuania. It provides a short historical overview and recent developments in this area. On the one hand, higher education institutions try to implement main goals of the Bologna Process and to provide two-cycle studies in the field of law. On the other hand, there are still very strong ties to the traditional one-stage model of legal studies. Thus, universities try to combine both these models and offer both two-stage and one-stage studies. In such a situation students are given an opportunity to choose the model they prefer. The paper gives an insight into the programs of studies offered by the universities in Lithuania. The last thing discussed in the article is the issue of securing quality of legal studies.
Źródło:
Opolskie Studia Administracyjno-Prawne; 2017, 15, 4; 9-19
2658-1922
Pojawia się w:
Opolskie Studia Administracyjno-Prawne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Significance of organizational structure for the achievement of program objectives by Rzeszów Radio
Autorzy:
Pietrzak, Henryk
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/667327.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
Radio Rzeszów
public radio mission
preferred programs
radio monitoring
programs for national minorities
listener survey
Opis:
In order to accomplish the mission of a public radio it is necessary to manage the broadcasting time adequately, taking into account the mission-related objectives, such as production of programs focusing on matters important for local communities. Public radio should be perceived by the audience as a reliable and trustworthy source of information. At the same time it should compete for young listeners and improve attractiveness of the program without excessive commercialization. Therefore, being a public station, Radio Rzeszów SA broadcasts a wide variety of programs focusing on information, opinions, culture, entertainment, education and sport, in compliance with its mission. Moreover, the schedule of programs is designed taking into account the criteria for the preferred programs, as defined by the National Broadcasting Council. The numerous mission-related tasks of a public broadcasting entity include programs for national and ethnic minorities. Polskie Radio Rzeszów produces and broadcasts the most refined genres of radio journalism, such as reportage and radio drama.In Rzeszów Radio these are programs for Ukrainian and Łemko minorities. The related achievements are presented in the article, which also discusses the findings of Radio Rzeszów monitoring conducted by the National Broadcasting Council as well as a survey commissioned by us.
Źródło:
Zarządzanie Mediami; 2014, 2, 2; 65-76
2353-5938
Pojawia się w:
Zarządzanie Mediami
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Physical Education-Teacher Education in the United States: Preparing Tomorrow’s Teachers for America’s Classrooms
Autorzy:
Garrahy, Deborah A.
Coleman, Margaret M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/449194.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Politechnika Opolska. Wydział Wychowania Fizycznego i Fizjoterapii
Tematy:
physical education
teacher education
accredited programs
Opis:
The purpose of this article is to examine university programs that prepare physical education teachers in the United States of America. Information will focus on accredited versus non-accredited programs and the status of physical education and physical activity of school aged youth in America.
Źródło:
Journal of Physical Education & Health - Social Perspective; 2012, 1, 2; 5-16
2084-7971
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Physical Education & Health - Social Perspective
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Problematyka kwalifikacji prawnej przestępstwa paserstwa programów komputerowych
Autorzy:
Zawadka, Dominika
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1788230.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-04-17
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
Tematy:
paserstwo programów komputerowych
fencing computer programs
Opis:
This article treats about similarities and discrepancies in legal definitions of fencing the computer programs (software) provided by Polish law – especially The Criminal Code and Act of 4 February, 1994 on Copyright and Neighbouring Rights. The penalization of software fencing crime in two (even three) different Polish acts usually causes the confusion for investigators, prosecutors and even judges. The article clearly explains the history (including EU acts) and interplays as well as notifies all differences between the acts. This would help to define the particular crime accurately and prosecute in appropriate way, as well as to avoid the potential confusion in appropriate qualification the particular infringements or crimes. The work is enriched with significant judges, illustrating the given problems and definitions.
Źródło:
Studia Prawnicze; 2017, 3 (211); 171-188
0039-3312
2719-4302
Pojawia się w:
Studia Prawnicze
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Szkolenia jako forma aktywizacji zawodowej bezrobotnych na przykładzie Powiatowego Urzędu Pracy w Jarosławiu
Training as a Form of Vocational Activation of the Unemployed Based on District Labor Office in Jarosław
Autorzy:
Kłos, Alicja
Szura, Janusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/549228.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
Tematy:
Aktywność
programy
bezrobocie
activity
programs
unemployment
Opis:
W Polsce aktywne programy przeciwdziałania bezrobociu przechodzą ciągłą ewolucję, a po wejściu do Unii Europejskiej przyczyną ich zmiany była poprawa sytuacji na rynku pracy, która umożliwiła znaczne zwiększenie zakresu aktywizacji zawodowej bezrobotnych. Szkolenia są odzwierciedleniem rozwoju pracownika, jego indywidualnych umiejętności, zdolno-ści, które są bardzo istotnym elementem w funkcjonowaniu każdego przedsiębiorstwa. Osoby bezrobot-ne szkoli się w celu zwiększenia ich szans na uzyskanie zatrudnienia lub innej pracy zarobkowej. Szko-lenie, traktowane jako inwestycja, powinno być omawiane pod kątem jego efektywności. W poniższym artykule przedstawiono teoretyczne aspekty związane z problematyką procesu szkoleniowego – opisywanego szeroko w literaturze przedmiotu. Poruszono ocenę efektów szko-lenia i przedstawiono raport. Część druga dotyczy analizy podstawowych form aktywizacji bezro-botnych w Powiatowym Urzędzie Pracy w Jarosławiu. Przedstawiono zakres informacji o urzędzie oraz świadczonych usługach poprzez pośrednictwo pracy, doradztwo zawodowe, formy przeciw-działania bezrobociu, przedstawiono charakterystykę form poradnictwa zawodowego z uwzględ-nieniem danych statystycznych za lata 2009, 2010, 2011. Zaprezentowano bezrobotnych, którzy skorzystali z ww. usług.
In Poland active programs against unemployment are still evolving and after joining the Eu-ropean Union reason of their change was improvement in the labor market, which enabled a signif-icant increase of professional activity of the unemployed. Trainings are reflection of employees development, their personal skills, abilities, which are essential factors in every single company functioning. The unemployed are trained either to in-crease their chances to get employed or to get another paid job. Training as an investment ought to be discussed in terms of its effectiveness. This article presents theoretical aspects connected with the issue of training process, which is widely described in literature. The assessment of the effects of training is also presented. The second part concerns analysis of the basic forms of activity of the unemployed in District Labor Office in Jarosław. Range of information about the office, the services that are provided by employment agency, career guidance, forms of counteracting unemployment are presented as well. The article also describes the characteristics of vocational guidance including statistics from 2009, 2010, 2011 year.
Źródło:
Nierówności Społeczne a Wzrost Gospodarczy; 2013, 34; 218-234
1898-5084
2658-0780
Pojawia się w:
Nierówności Społeczne a Wzrost Gospodarczy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Finansowanie projektów kulturalnych z funduszy Unii Europejskiej na przykładzie programu „Europa dla obywateli
Autorzy:
Majorek, Marta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/528522.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Krakowska Akademia im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego
Tematy:
European Union
European funds
cultural programs
Opis:
The main purpose of the paper is a presentation of an important aspect of European policy, which actions are concentrated on culture. Nowadays much space is devoted to economic and financial considerations. Attention is highly focused on exchange of goods and capital. However we should not forget that the exchange of ideas and thoughts and the spiritual dimension of integration are equally important areas. The starting point for the European unification is preservation of its common cultural heritage and creating the system of European values. EU decision makers in order to reach these goals, provide various cultural programs, of which one obviously seek to consolidate and specifically, by creating a cultural programs. One of them (Europe for Citizens) and its financial aspects will be the subject of deeper analysis.
Źródło:
Państwo i Społeczeństwo; 2011, 4; 95-107
1643-8299
2451-0858
Pojawia się w:
Państwo i Społeczeństwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kobiety w programach informacyjnych
Women in News Programs
Autorzy:
PIONTEK, Dorota
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/616053.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
women
news programs
kobiety
programy informacyjne
Opis:
The stereotypes that concern the roles determined by one’s sex convey the traditional understanding of the place, role and activity of men and women in society. The paper analyzes the leading Polish news programs in respect of female presence. This presence was defined in a two-fold manner: women as the authors of material in news programs and women as participants of the events reported. In the first case, the number and subjects of reports prepared by female reporters was analyzed and the frequency with which they act as anchors of news programs. The second aspect of the research concerned female participants of stories covered in news programs. The analysis in particular concerned the roles which female protagonists of news reports played. A working hypothesis assumed that women in news programs will be presented in their traditional roles as perceived by society. The analysis corroborated this assumption. Female reporters more frequently than male reporters covered social topics and the stories of ordinary people, i.e. the realms that are traditionally perceived as female, while female protagonists of the events covered most often played the private roles of mothers, wives or witnesses. The professional roles of women included politicians related to the social sectors (labor and social care, education, health) or press spokeswomen. The conclusion of the paper is that the news programs of the leading TV stations do not show the reality but rather reflect and reinforce the image of which sex should play which roles in the public domain.
Źródło:
Przegląd Politologiczny; 2011, 2; 121-132
1426-8876
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Politologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Grupowe oddziaływania penitencjarne na przykładzie programu dla skazanych młodocianych „Efekt motyla”
Group Penitentiary Impact on the Example of the “Butterfly Effect” Program for Young Convicts
Autorzy:
Poklek, Robert
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/920463.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-12-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
resocialization
penitentiary interactions
group resocialization programs
Opis:
The purpose of serving a prison sentence is not isolating but inducing the perpetrators of crimes to refrain from committing offences in the future. This is possible when there are positive changes in their attitudes, and in particular when they create a need to respect the legal order and a sense of responsibility for their actions. For this purpose, in addition to other means of influence such as work, education, social contacts, cultural and educational activities and sports, or therapy, it is proposed to the detainees to participate in group resocialization programs. The article presents an example of resocialization program dedicated to convicted juveniles entitled “Butterfly Effect”. It presents the theoretical foundations of the program, the spectrum of objectives and results, the methods to achieve them, and scenario activities.
Źródło:
Studia Edukacyjne; 2018, 51; 437-456
1233-6688
Pojawia się w:
Studia Edukacyjne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Management of on-air time in the context of programs required from public service broadcasting
Autorzy:
Pietrzak, Henryk
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/667337.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
Radio Rzeszów
public radio mission
preferred programs
radio monitoring
programs for national minorities
listener survey
Opis:
In order to accomplish the mission of a public radio it is necessary to manage the broadcasting time adequately, taking into account the mission-related objectives, such as production of programs focusing on matters important for local communities. Public radio should be perceived by the audience as a reliable and trustworthy source of information. At the same time it should compete for young listeners and improve attractiveness of the program without excessive commercialization. Therefore, being a public station, Radio Rzeszów SA broadcasts a wide variety of programs focusing on information, opinions, culture, entertainment, education and sport, in compliance with its mission. Moreover, the schedule of programs is designed taking into account the criteria for the preferred programs, as defined by the National Broadcasting Council. The numerous mission-related tasks of a public broadcasting entity include programs for national and ethnic minorities. Polskie Radio Rzeszów produces and broadcasts the most refined genres of radio journalism, such as reportage and radio drama.In Rzeszów Radio these are programs for Ukrainian and Łemko minorities. The related achievements are presented in the article, which also discusses the findings of Radio Rzeszów monitoring conducted by the National Broadcasting Council as well as a survey commissioned by us.
Źródło:
Zarządzanie Mediami; 2014, 2, 3; 129-139
2353-5938
Pojawia się w:
Zarządzanie Mediami
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Controversies and paradoxes of social policy: Theoretical approach
Autorzy:
Jurek, Łukasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/584601.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
paradoxes
controversies
welfare programs
unintended outcomes
Opis:
Welfare reforms are carried out by government to solve problems of citizens and to improve their quality of life. However, social interventions also generate various consequences, that are unintended and unanticipated. The aim of the article is to investigate and to systemize such controversial and paradoxical outcomes. Basing on the historical facts, they were divided into three groups: (1) expanding the problem that was to be solved (2) expanding the opposite problem to the solved one, (3) expanding other problem. These outcomes are arguments against welfare programs, that were formulated already by classical researchers (T.R. Malthus, G. Bentham, D. Ricardo, H. Spencer), and currently are being maintained and developed by modern scholars. They focus mainly on: moral hazard, freeriding, incentive traps, and crowding-out individual engagement.
Źródło:
Prace Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu; 2018, 510; 90-101
1899-3192
Pojawia się w:
Prace Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
LOCAL PREVENTION PROGRAMS IN POLAND
Autorzy:
Tomasz, Wałek,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/890901.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-08-20
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Bezpieczeństwa Publicznego i Indywidualnego Apeiron w Krakowie
Tematy:
Security
police
prevention programs
local community
Opis:
One of the main tasks of public administration is to ensure order and security of citizens. Sense of security is basic condition of economic and social development and family’s happiness. Threats affecting many areas of social life to meet social expectations, various administrations and service inspections and guards, and other entities responsible for the development of public safety and order take on a daily number of steps to reduce the existing threats. The publication is designed to characterize the local prevention programs - in force in the province of Malopolska.
Źródło:
Kultura Bezpieczeństwa. Nauka – Praktyka – Refleksje; 2015, 19; 247-258
2299-4033
Pojawia się w:
Kultura Bezpieczeństwa. Nauka – Praktyka – Refleksje
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Changes in Aerobic and Anaerobic Performance Capabilities Following Different Interval-Training Programs
Autorzy:
Meckel, Yoav
Sindiani, Mahmood
Ben Zaken, Sigal
Eliakim, Alon
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1055120.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego
Tematy:
interval training
performance capabilities
training programs
Opis:
The aim of the study was to compare the effect of an increasing-distance interval-training program and a decreasing-distance interval-training program, matched for total distance, on aerobic and anaerobic performance capabilities. Forty physical education students were randomly assigned to either increasing- or decreasing-distance interval-training group (ITG and DTG), and completed two similar sets of tests before and after six weeks of training. One training program consisted of 100 – 200 – 300 – 400 – 500m running intervals, and the other 500 – 400 – 300 – 200 - 100m. While both training programs led to a significant improvement in 2000m run (ES = 0.02-0.68), the improvement in the DTG was significantly greater than in the ITG (18.3 ± 3.6 vs. 12.2 ± 3.2 %, p< 0.05). In addition, while both training programs led to a significant improvement in 300m run (ES = 0.25-0.73), the improvement in the DTG was significantly greater than in the ITG (21.1 ± 1.8 vs. 15.4 ± 1.1 %, p< 0.05). The findings indicate that beyond the significant positive effects of both training programs, the DTG showed significant superiority over the ITG in improving aerobic and anaerobic performance capabilities. Athletes should acknowledge that, in spite of identical total work, interval-training program might induce different physiological impacts if order of intervals is different.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine; 2017, 20, 4; 5-12
2300-9705
2353-2807
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Developing students’ knowledge, skills and social competences in international marketing research – cooperation of academia and business
Autorzy:
Babińska, Danuta
Witczak, Olgierd
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/522417.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach
Tematy:
International business programs
Transfer of knowledge
Opis:
This paper is a part of a larger debate concerning the determinants of high quality education, which in the long term constitutes the bases for CEE countries competitiveness. The authors attempt to answer the question regarding possible levels of modern knowledge transfer into real-life business processes as well as the benefits for higher education institutions of cooperating with business practice representatives. The aim of the paper is to present good practices in the scope of providing students with timely knowledge, skills and social competences within the course of international marketing research (IMR) conducted under the auspices of the International Business program of the University of Economics in Katowice. The paper indicates the need to deepen the cooperation between universities and companies while identifying the beneficiaries of such cooperation also among the students. Examples of student engagement in the business processes of companies within the IMR course are presented. The meaning of social competences as a key educational effect is underlined and it is indicated that the main area of shaping this kind of competences is student participation in projects directed at solving problems of companies. On the basis of the experience assembled barriers of cooperation between academia and business are indicated.
Źródło:
Journal of Economics and Management; 2016, 26; 34-51
1732-1948
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Economics and Management
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Incentive programs as an instrument of business management
Autorzy:
Zelga, Kamila
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1177431.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
business management
employee efficiency
incentive programs
motivating
Opis:
An effective incentive system that not only meets the expectations of employees, but also positively affects the economic situation of the company is a guarantee of the success of the given organization. Implementing incentive programs should be preceded by an in-depth analysis and proper preparation that may let these projects to adapt to the needs of employees and protect against the claims of tax or insurance authorities.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2018, 103; 119-130
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Towards automated synthesis of concurrent control programs
Autorzy:
Bocewicz, G.
Bzdyra, K.
Banaszak, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/117806.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Promocji Wiedzy
Tematy:
automated synthesis
automatic modeling
concurrent control programs
Opis:
One of the key problems in the area of automatic synthesis of real-time concurrent control programs is a problem of automated modeling of systems comprising multiple activities or processes that proceed concurrently. In that context, the discrete-event systems framework enabling to predict the modeled objects performance and then to design of assumed quality control program on the basis of the given specification of the processes controlled, plays a crucial role. From that point of view, the Petri nets can be seen as a most widely recognized tool aimed at modeling system’s concurrency. So, the main objective of our contribution is to illustrate the Petri nets based approach from both: IF…THEN… rules system’s behavior specification and its Turing machine like representation points of view.
Źródło:
Applied Computer Science; 2011, 7, 2; 7-20
1895-3735
Pojawia się w:
Applied Computer Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Selected Parallel Combinatorial Algorithms
Autorzy:
Dudziński, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/748626.pdf
Data publikacji:
1986
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Matematyczne
Tematy:
Nonnumerical algorithms
Explicit machine computation and programs
Opis:
.
The paper presents several parallel algorithms for some combinatorial problems, mainly for problems in graph theory. The SIMD. - shared memory (single instruction multiple data) model is considered. For each algorithm the computational complexity and number of processors needed are examined. The efficiency of parallel algorithms is examined by somparing with sequential algorithms.
Źródło:
Mathematica Applicanda; 1986, 14, 28
1730-2668
2299-4009
Pojawia się w:
Mathematica Applicanda
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Program Przyjaciel Parku Narodowego – konceptualizacja, operacjonalizacja i realizacja
Friend of the National Park Program – conceptualization, operationalization and implementation
Autorzy:
Pułka, Jolanta
Guzik, Marcin
Frączek, Magdalena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/528709.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Krakowska Akademia im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego
Tematy:
environmental education
designing programs
school – age children
Opis:
The article presents an educational program called Friend of the National Park, which is the result of cooperation of Malopolska national parks ( Babiogórski PN, Gorczański PN, Magurski PN, Ojcowski PN, Tatrzański PN) and two universities of Cracow (Andrzej Frycz Modrzewski Cracow University and University of Agriculture). Problematic gives the background to the program, context relations man – environment, adopted the concept of theoretical, methodological aspects of the construction program and experiential dimension of the implementation of the program on the basis of the program for the period from 1 May to 30 September 2015, mostly in the Malopolska national parks participating in the program. Friend of the National Park is dedicated to all school-age children who want to explore and know better connection between human beings, know more about the nature and everything what is around us. Children and their parents or teachers can joy together during the activities offered in summer by the Malopolska National Parks.
Źródło:
Państwo i Społeczeństwo; 2016, 2; 207-221
1643-8299
2451-0858
Pojawia się w:
Państwo i Społeczeństwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Smartphones In Journalism
Autorzy:
Kitsa, Mariana
Mudra, Iryna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/526504.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Univerzita sv. Cyrila a Metoda. Fakulta masmediálnej komunikácie
Tematy:
Smartphone
Journalist. Mass media
Programs. Internet media
Opis:
Nowadays the smartphone is an inalienable attribute of the journalist. Journalists use it as a supplement to professional equipment or as a substitute. It depends on the quality of the smartphone and the scope of the work of the journalist. If a journalist works in print media or online media, he can completely refuse the use of professional techniques, because modern smartphones have good built-in voice recorders and a camera that can help record an interview and make a photo of the hero of the material. For online and radio journalists, the smartphone is usually a complement to professional equipment. Special video and audio applications on smartphones help journalists quickly assemble the material and send it to the editor.Smartphones also allow journalists to broadcast live broadcasts from current affairs and be indispensable during journalistic investigations, where the use of professional techniques is impossible. This research analyzed journalistic materials in Ukrainian online media, where a smartphone was used to create journalist material, and also interviewed Ukrainian journalists to find out what features and applications of a smartphone they use for their professional activities. find out what features and applications of a smartphone they use for their professional activities.
Źródło:
Media Literacy and Academic Research; 2019, 2, 2; 94-108
2585-8726
Pojawia się w:
Media Literacy and Academic Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The comparison of two physiotherapeutic approaches for gait improvement in sub-acute stroke patients
Autorzy:
Krawczyk, M.
Szczerbik, E.
Syczewska, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/306835.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
gait
stroke
rehabilitation programs
chód
udar
rehabilitacja
Opis:
The functional gait problems encountered by stroke patients include impaired balance, abnormal gait pattern with marked asymmetry, pathological trunk and spinal motion. Many different methods of physiotherapy are used to improve functional ability (especially gait) in stroke patients, but their efficacy and outcome are often not objectively assessed. The goal of this paper is to compare two therapeutic programs: one that is traditionally used in our rehabilitation facilities (exercises in lying position, “open chain” exercises, isolated movements of extremities with trunk stabilization) and the new one (exercises in vertical position, sitting or standing, “closed chain” exercises involving whole paretic side of the body). Fifty one stroke patients, aged 34 to 79 years, participated in the study. Patients were randomly allocated to one of the two groups. Patients underwent clinical assessment (Fugl-Meyer, Rivermead Motor Assessment, Berg Balance Scale) and instrumented gait analysis (using six-camera VICON 460 system) simultaneously three times: prior to the beginning of the rehabilitation program, after 6 weeks of the program, and after another 6 weeks of physiotherapy, at the end of rehabilitation program. Results demonstrated that both rehabilitation programs improved the gait function and clinical status in patients suffering from stroke. Despite the differences between the two programs the progress achieved by the patients in locomotor function is similar. Two equivalent physiotherapy programs could be applied during rehabilitation process depending on the patient’s individual preferences and needs, as the amount of functional improvement provided by them is comparable.
Źródło:
Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics; 2014, 16, 1; 11-18
1509-409X
2450-6303
Pojawia się w:
Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Student perceptions of required student-to-student interactions in online courses
Autorzy:
Lesht, Faye L.
Schejbal, David
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/425950.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie
Tematy:
online learning
student interactions
authenticity
online programs
Opis:
This multi-institutional study of undergraduate and graduate students enrolled in online degree programs explored student perceptions of required student-to-student interactions. Using a semi-structured interview methodology, thirty-three students participated in the study. While all of the students had experience with the required discussion board interactions of posting and responding, a majority of the students reported experience with other types of required student-to-student interactions including group projects, group presentations, peer reviews, and, for a few, discussions within the required synchronous sessions. The findings indicate that while most value the concept of peer-to-peer interaction in online courses, many found the required assignments lacking in authenticity and not a good use of their time. Some students reported satisfaction with one or more of the requirements such as small group assignments when time was allowed for coordination, small group discussions, and selected discussion board posts. The students valued the interactions most when those interactions were relevant to their careers. These findings encourage taking the demographic realities of students studying online into consideration when incorporating student-to-student interactions into courses. Many have family and other obligations, so they are particularly sensitive to work that appears to be trivial or unnecessary. Hence, learning elements such as peer-to-peer interactions should be incorporated into courses intentionally and with purpose so that the interactions do not appear to be busy-work or checking an interaction box.
Źródło:
e-mentor. Czasopismo naukowe Szkoły Głównej Handlowej w Warszawie; 2020, 84, 2; 4-12
1731-6758
1731-7428
Pojawia się w:
e-mentor. Czasopismo naukowe Szkoły Głównej Handlowej w Warszawie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analiza porównawcza wyników badań opartych na symulacji pożaru w programie PyroSim
Comparative analysis of research results based on fire simulation in the PyroSim program
Autorzy:
Prauzner, T.
Kostrzewa, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/952254.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Humanistyczno-Przyrodniczy im. Jana Długosza w Częstochowie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane
Tematy:
programy symulacyjne
PyroSim
pożar
simulation programs
fire
Opis:
W pracy przedstawiono analizę porównawczą wyników symulacji pożaru w programie PyroSim. Do opracowania symulacji wykorzystano materiały i analizy popożarowe uzyskane na podstawie dokumentacji realnego zdarzenia pożaru mieszkania. Na tej podstawie opracowano scenariusze symulacji komputerowej uwzględniające różne założenia autorów. Uzyskane wyniki posłużyły również do oceny poprawności działania programu w ujęciu prezentacji rzeczywistych przebiegów zdarzenia.
The paper presents a comparative analysis of the results of fire simulation in the PyroSim program. Materials and post-fire analysis obtained on the basis of documentation of a real fire event were used to develop the simulation. On this basis, computer simulation scenarios were developed, taking into account different assumptions of the authors. The results obtained were also used to assess the correctness of the program in terms of presenting the actual course of the event. Keywords: simulation programs, PyroSim, a fire.
Źródło:
Prace Naukowe Akademii im. Jana Długosza w Częstochowie. Technika, Informatyka, Inżynieria Bezpieczeństwa; 2018, T. 6; 383-397
2300-5343
Pojawia się w:
Prace Naukowe Akademii im. Jana Długosza w Częstochowie. Technika, Informatyka, Inżynieria Bezpieczeństwa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Psychoeducational programs in psychiatry – possibilities and limitations of their application
Autorzy:
Majewicz, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/941554.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
psychoeducation
psychiatry
therapeutic pedagogy
interdisciplinarity
psychoeducational programs
Opis:
Psychoeducation is currently used in many areas of life, including psychiatry. It is difficult to imagine the modern process of treating people with mental disorders without the use of psychoeducation as a necessary, permanent element of this process, in addition to pharmacotherapy and psychotherapy. Psychoeducational programs are used primarily in the treatment of people with schizophrenia spectrum disorders and those suffering from bipolar affective disorder (BPAD). These programs are not only directed to the patient, but they are also addressed to their family members and friends. The article presents the possibilities of using selected psychoeducational programs, including the PEGASUS program, the Barcelona Psychoeducation Program and the Krakow Program for People with BPAD, as well as limitations of their application. The goals of these programs, their structure and effectiveness were also presented.
Źródło:
Interdyscyplinarne Konteksty Pedagogiki Specjalnej; 2020, 31; 149-172
2300-391X
Pojawia się w:
Interdyscyplinarne Konteksty Pedagogiki Specjalnej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Assessment of eating habits and the effectiveness of programs promoting proper eating habits among early school children in the Lublin province
Autorzy:
Fałkowska, Urszula
Wołk, Katarzyna
Zuzak, Tomasz
Poleszak, Julita
Piecewicz-Szczęsna, Halina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1162013.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
nutrition habits
obesity
prevention programs
public health
Opis:
Obesity is a significant social and health problem of societies world wide. Nowadays, the percentage of children suffering from overweight is increasing. This is the result of nutrition mistakes done during the first years of a young person’s life, and the lack of parental knowledge about the rules of proper nutrition. School-aged children suffering from overweight are clearly exposed to obesity in adulthood. The authors undertook to assess the nutritional habits of children attending primary schools located in the province of Lublin. The survey was conducted among a group of 150 students from three primary schools in the Lublin province. As a research method, the authors set up a survey in the printed version. The data obtained were compiled and analyzed in the Statistica 13™ (DellSoftware, USA). Over one-third (36.7%) of the children taking part in the study eat the recommended daily number of meals. Eating in the intervals between the main meals is often observed among the respondents (77.3%). Daily consumption of dairy products was declared by 20.8% of girls and 35.6% of boys. In questions about the promotion of healthy eating programs carried out at schools, the “Fruit and Vegetables at School” program was the most popular. The children who took part in the study showed mostly incorrect eating habits. The current situation requires further research and taking decisive steps by healthcare professionals, educators and parents. Consistent steps in existing programs promoting a healthy eating style will improve the epidemiological situation of abnormal nutrition among early-childhood children in the near future.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2018, 111; 1-12
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Trunks of multi-stem black poplars may have different genotypes – evidence from the Oder valley in Poland
Autorzy:
Zukowska, W.B.
Wojkiewicz, B.
Lewandowski, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2078277.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Tematy:
Populus nigra
genets
ramets
conservation programs
microsatellites
Opis:
The black poplar (Populus nigra L.) is an ecologically and economically important tree species, characteristic for floodplain forests in Europe. It is now considered to be endangered in many European countries due to the loss of its natural habitat caused by the development of river engineering and intensive land use management of riverside areas. Multi-stem specimens can be found occasionally in natural black poplar populations. The percentage of such individuals is low, although in some stands it may be over a doz- en percent. The origin of multi-stem trees may be different. As a consequence, trunks being part of such a tree can have the same or different genotypes. The study aimed to find out whether all trunks of multi-stem black poplars are ramets of the same genet or if their genotypes are different, in which case they increase the gene pool of the population. We used 13 microsatellite nuclear markers to analyze the genotypes of 83 trunks belonging to 34 multi-stem black poplar trees from five natural populations from the Oder river valley in Poland. We also performed the sibship analysis of all trunks. The results showed that the trunks being part of the particular individual had distinct genotypes in five trees (14.7%). This indicates that they were formed as a result of the fusion of two genetically different individuals. The sibship analysis revealed that one multi-stem tree was represented by full-sibs. In the remaining four trees the fused trunks were not related. Nevertheless, we found three pairs of half-sibs between different trees that were distant from each other. The majority of the multi-stem trees we examined developed most probably due to the damage to the apical meristem of the main shoot of a single-stem tree. Nevertheless, some of them were indeed formed from two distinct individuals. Therefore, if a particular population consists of a small number of individuals, we recommend to study the genotypic homogeneity of each multi-stem tree.
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2021, 86; 1-7
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analiza programów partii politycznych jako element badań nad genezą prawa do informacji publicznej, społeczeństwa obywatelskiego i samorządności w Polsce
Analysis of political party programs as part of research on the origins of the right to public information, civil society and self-government in Poland
Autorzy:
Tyborowska, Patrycja
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28876269.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Akademia Finansów i Biznesu Vistula
Tematy:
dostęp do informacji
partycypacja
programy wyborcze
programy partii politycznych
access to information
participation
election programs
programs of political parties
Opis:
W opracowaniu przedstawiono wyniki analizy programów partii politycznych uczestniczących w wyborach parlamentarnych w 1997 r. Badania materiałów archiwalnych zgromadzonych w Archiwum Partii Politycznych Polskiej Akademii Nauk zostały przeprowadzone w celu wykazania, czy problematyka dostępu do informacji publicznej, samorządności i partycypacji były istotnym elementem programów wyborczych. Artykuł został podzielony na trzy główne zagadnienia, a każde z nich omówiono z dwóch perspektyw – w ujęciu prawno-administracyjnym oraz polityczno-socjologicznym. Celem takiego założenia było porównanie, na ile tworzenie programów partii politycznych oraz zawartych w nich postulatów wynika z wymogów prawno-administracyjnych, a w jakim stopniu z sytuacji politycznej i społecznej danego kraju. Pierwsza część opracowania została poświęcona istocie programów partii politycznych i ich roli w państwach demokratycznych. W drugiej części omówiono problematykę społeczeństwa obywatelskiego i dostępu do informacji w programach wyborczych w wyborach parlamentarnych 1997 r. Natomiast ostatnia część artykułu dotyczy pojęcia samorządności w badanych dokumentach programowych.
The study presents the results of an analysis of the programs of political parties in the 1997 parliamentary elections. The research of the archival materials collected in the Archives of Political Parties of the Polish Academy of Sciences was carried out in order to show whether the issues of access to public information, self-government and participation were an important element of the election programs. The article was divided into three main issues, however, each of them was discussed from two perspectives –legal-administrative and political-sociological. Such an assumption was aimed at comparing to what extent the formation of political party programs and the demands contained in them are due to legal-administrative requirements, and to what extent to the political and social situation of a country. The first part of the study was devoted to the essence of political party programs and their role in democratic states. The second part of the paper discusses the issue of civil society and access to information in election programs in the 1997 parliamentary elections. The last section of the paper, meanwhile, deals with the concept of self-government in the surveyed program documents.
Źródło:
Społeczeństwo i Polityka; 2023, 2(75); 75-96
1733-8050
Pojawia się w:
Społeczeństwo i Polityka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The effect of two different training programs on the body composition of senior women
Autorzy:
Horbacz, Agata
Dracková, Dana
Bukova, Alena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1923658.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-11-21
Wydawca:
PPHU Projack Jacek Wąsik
Tematy:
senior women
training programs
body composition
bioelectrical impendance
Opis:
Introduction: The aim of the study was to design an 8-week training program for a group of senior women (n=33) aged 71.03±5.9 years, focusing on the development of aerobic endurance capabilities. Subsequently, we compared the results of the program with the one implemented in the same study group two years before. The study deals with the optimization of physical activity programs for elderly women and their effect on the composition of the body. Material and Methods: We monitored changes in the body composition of the elderly women applying the BIA method of bioelectrical impedance, using the In Body 230 device. The Jones & Rose [1] questionnaire was further used to supplement additional information about their current health condition and physical activity. Results: After having implemented the first training program, we observed significant improvement in certain body composition parameters, namely skeletal muscle mass (p≤0.01), body fat (p≤0.01), muscle mass of the right and left upper limbs and the trunk (p≤0.05), and body minerals (p≤0.01). We expected a similar effect after having implemented the second training program designed to develop aerobic abilities. Although in most senior women there were individual improvements in the monitored parameters, the changes did not prove statistical significance. Conclusions: Despite the fact that the second training program focusing on aerobic endurance elicited no statistically significant changes in body composition of the seniors, which we attribute to the regular and long-term sport activity of the study group, we consider both training programs to be optimal for the examined age group.
Źródło:
Physical Activity Review; 2018, 6; 227-236
2300-5076
Pojawia się w:
Physical Activity Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Women‑dedicated Leadership Programs as One of More Effective Methods of Developing Women Leaders– Current Status and Future Vision in Companies in Poland
Autorzy:
Schwertner, Monika
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1195575.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie
Tematy:
women and development
women and leadership
leadership programs
Opis:
This paper considers the important role of developmental programs designed and run specifically for women, not as the only training offer recommended for them but as an addition to other leadership courses. The author examines first companies engagement in the idea of promoting women leadership and their strategies of achieving tangible effects in this matter. Based on a survey, the author checks whether female employees in Poland are provided with women‑dedicated leadership programs and whether the newest scien‑ tific findings on the benefits of women‑dedicated programs are considered by companies when they plan development paths for women‑employees. At the end the author inves‑ tigates on attractiveness of the idea of women‑dedicated leadership programs for female employees in Poland and what kind of benefits they would expect from participating in such programs.
Źródło:
Edukacja Ekonomistów i Menedżerów; 2014, 33, 3; 84-97
1734-087X
Pojawia się w:
Edukacja Ekonomistów i Menedżerów
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Urządzanie lasu w dobie wyzwań środowiskowych i społecznych - planowanie regionalne
Forest management in the age of environmental and social challenges - regional planning
Autorzy:
Jaszczak, R.
Bańkowski, J.
Kowalczyk, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/978926.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
spatial planning
Functional Forest Areas
Regional operational programs
Opis:
In the era of sustainable and multifunctional forestry, special efforts should be made to designate areas having the status of (multi)functional forest areas (MFA) and to include them in a special development plans. Their operational goals should be: to increase the acreage, to prevent further fragmentation and to preserve the spatial communication between them. Only such an approach will ensure the relative stability of ecosystems and their protection against anthropogenic degradation. Determining the MFA boundaries would certainly facilitate their space management as well as planning and furnishing activities. People responsible for given spatial units would also be able to determine parities of activities and develop optimal solutions in terms of land development, including the socio−economic development of the region. The concept of MFA delimitation and strengthening is consistent with the EU sustainable development strategy, whose provisions refer to the creation of large−scale natural functional areas. The paper objectives was to discuss the legal status of spatial planning in relation to forests and to propose MFA distinguishing and developing regional operational programs for them. It is urgent and necessary to consider the authorities responsible for forest management (relevant units of the State Forests) as authorized to comment on drafts of conditions and directions of spatial development of municipalities or local and regional spatial development plans. It may improve the effectiveness of spatial planning as one of the instruments for shaping forest resources and forest space in accordance with the principles of permanently sustainable forest management. In the study of conditions and directions of spatial development of the commune, the description of the actual state of the forest space as well as the directions and principles of its shaping should be carried out in a specific standard, in consultation with all units responsible for forest management. Distinguishing Forest Functional Areas may impact the optimization of the costs of forest management and nature protection, because after assigning dominant functions to the distinguished areas, directing financial resources to defined functioning goals will be easier both at the planning stage and during implementation. Verification of the results obtained will also be easier and more transparent. An equally important effect will be to indicate potential conflicts between different expectations from forest management. The characteristics of functional forest areas together with recommendations and suggestions for furnishing works should be provided by Regional Operational Programs, including in their content the assumptions of the region’s spatial development policy, valorization of the forest and assessment of its stability, assumptions for activities related to nature protection and water management, characteristics of climate conditions, optimization of the road network, fire protection, tourist development and forest education, characteristics of the state of forest resources and forecasts of the development of wood resources. An excellent source of information for that purpose is the Forest Data Bank.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2020, 164, 05; 373-383
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Use of Aspects to Simplify Concurrent Programming
Autorzy:
Negacz, M
Hnatkowska, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/384103.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
Simplify Concurrent Programming
multi-threaded programs
concurrent programming
Opis:
Developers who create multi-threaded programs must pay attention to ensuring safe implementations that avoid problems and prevent introduction of a system in an inconsistent state. To achieve this objective programming languages offer more and more support for the programmer by syntactic structures and standard libraries. Despite these enhancements, multi-threaded programming is still generally considered to be difficult. The aim of our study was the analysis of existing aspect oriented solutions, which were designed to simplify concurrent programming, propose improvements to these solutions and examine influence of concurrent aspects on complexity of programs. Improved solutions were compared with existing by listing differing characteristics. Then we compared classical concurrent applications with their aspect oriented equivalents using metrics. Values of 2 metrics (from 7 considered) decreased after using aspect oriented solutions. Values of 2 other metrics decreased or remained at the same level. The rest behaved unstably depending on the problem. No metric reported increase of complexity in more than one aspect oriented version of program from set. Our results indicate that the use of aspects does not increase the complexity of a program and in some cases application of aspects can reduce it.
Źródło:
e-Informatica Software Engineering Journal; 2014, 8, 1; 27-37
1897-7979
Pojawia się w:
e-Informatica Software Engineering Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Review of preventive and educational programs referring to healthy eating and physical activity implemented in primary schools in the city of Bytom (in the context of cancer prevention)
Autorzy:
Katarzyna, Borzucka-Sitkiewicz,
Karina, Leksy,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/889200.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-03-31
Wydawca:
Akademia Pedagogiki Specjalnej im. Marii Grzegorzewskiej. Wydawnictwo APS
Tematy:
cancers
prevention
risk factors
prevention programs
oncology education
Opis:
The increasing prevalence of chronic diseases, including cancers, is becoming a very serious public health problem. The main risk factor in its etiology is life style including unhealthy diet and low level of physical activity. Knowledge and health awareness regarding this issue is an essential element of oncological prevention and education aimed at changing people’s behaviour toward health-oriented. Presented results are a part of broader diagnostic activities undertaken within the Onkogranty II project. They include an analysis of internal and external preventive programs implemented in schools in Bytom in the context cancer risk factors such as low physical activity and unhealthy diet. The analysis shows that in the surveyed schools many activities are undertaken to promote a healthy diet and physical activity, but in most cases there is no reference to the cancer prevention. Many initiatives are action-based, not supported by the diagnosis of the school community’s health needs. The results obtained show that the selection of a preventive program should be preceded by a diagnosis of the needs of both students, parents and the entire school/local community. After its implementation, it would be necessary to evaluate the actions taken to assess the effectiveness of the program and introduce the necessary modifications. It is also worth taking care of regularity and helicity of the transmitted content in order to consolidate and systematize the knowledge and skills of students. Above all, taking into account epidemiological data on the prevalence of cancer, content related to oncological prevention should be included in school’s preventive and educational programs as well as in health education.
Źródło:
Człowiek - Niepełnosprawność - Społeczeństwo; 2020, 47(1); 97-108
1734-5537
Pojawia się w:
Człowiek - Niepełnosprawność - Społeczeństwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Impact of European Union programs on the activities of the Third Polish Republic’s Parliament in the field of sport in the years 2004-2007
Autorzy:
Nowak, Leonard
Nowak, Maria
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1339696.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego
Tematy:
Programs of the European Union
Polish Parliament
sport
Opis:
The aim of this paper is to show the impact of European Union programs on the activities of the Third Polish Republic’s Parliament in the field of sport in the years 2004-2007. The Republic of Poland joined the European Union (EU) on 1 May 2004. Since then, it has been co-creating the image of sport in Europe. All activities undertaken by the Polish Parliament in the development of sport after this event were related to programs in the European Union. During the period covered in this paper, the institutions involved in sport in the European Union included the Council of the European Union, the European Parliament, the European Commission and the European Court of Justice. One year after Poland’s accession to the European Union, elections were held for the fifth term of the Polish Sejm (2005-2007). The representatives of the Polish Parliament, during meetings of the Physical Culture and Sport Committee, repeatedly pointed to the possibility of adapting EU programs and their use in the development of sport in Poland. The material presented by the Ministry of Sport and the Office of the European Integration Committee in Warsaw informed about the following programs (mainly investment ones): Sport in the structures of the European Union and European Union Programs for the development of sport, implemented between 2004 and 2006. The most important issues raised by the Committee were those contained in the two most important documents: White Paper on Sport and Independent European Sport Review. As a result of the work of the Parliament of the Republic of Poland during the fifth term of office (2005-2007) in cooperation with the Ministry of Sport and the Parliamentary Physical Culture and Sport Committee, a plan for co-financing projects for the construction, extension or modernization of sports infrastructure under the EU structural programs and the INTERREG III A and EQUAL Community Initiatives was developed. The effect of Poland’s membership in the EU in that period was a gradual elimination of infrastructural negligence and undertaking activities related to the activation of local communities in the area of education and sport. Poland’s membership in the EU so far has brought positive results: increased accessibility of sport thanks to the development of regional infrastructure co-financed by the EU funds and the enrichment of the program offer by supporting projects related to the organization of extracurricular sports activities for children and young people. The positive effects of membership in the field of sport are still being perceived by selected groups and society as a whole.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine; 2021, 33, 1; 17-25
2300-9705
2353-2807
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Europa jako wspólnota wielu języków i kultur. Problematyka kształcenia wielojęzycznego - koncepcje, modele, projekt
Autorzy:
Będkowska-Obłąk, Marzena
Miodek, Wacław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2158513.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum
Tematy:
multilingual education
models
concepts
projects supporting learning programs.
Opis:
The article discusses the issue of multilingual education, which was the subject of discussion and of many scientific studies especially in the late `90s of the last century. Today, due to migration changes, multilanguage education is becoming an important topic again. The authors of the article discuss the most widespread models and concepts of this type of an educational program, which have fund their application in many European countries, such as Germany, Sweden, France and Poland, where due to the current specifications and migration policy, it is appropriate to apply slightly separate models. The element accompanying the formulation of the appropriate education program can be any project whose practical purpose is to raise the awareness among student groups of the importance of the problems and to promote the so-called good practices that have already been developed, among others by Germany.
Źródło:
Społeczeństwo i Edukacja. Międzynarodowe Studia Humanistyczne; 2018, 2(29); 287-294
1898-0171
Pojawia się w:
Społeczeństwo i Edukacja. Międzynarodowe Studia Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zmiana paradygmatów w terapii uzależnień
Change in paradigms in addiction therapy
Autorzy:
Głowik, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1371161.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-03-07
Wydawca:
Fundacja Pedagogium
Tematy:
Paradygmat
uzależnienie
motywacja
programy ograniczania picia
programy redukcji szkód
Paradigms
addiction
motivation
alcohol abuse programs
programs of reducing the damage
Opis:
Paradigms constitute a model description of the problems and their solutions. They are important as certain methods of work, ideas for interpreting e.g. behaviour of people, in need for help, criteria for success or failure come from them. Recent years have brought an important change, which can still be seen happening, of paradigms in theraupetic rehabilitation in the area of understanding addicts as well as the understanding of addiction itself. The change influences the occurences of new therapeutic programs, which are no longer focused on sobriety itself, but it also has a huge influence on programs limiting alcohol abuse nad reducing its negative consequences and damage. It must be emphasized that these are programs which are not designed for everyone and each of them is dedicated to strictly defined group of people with an addiction in a broad sense.
Paradygmaty stanowią modelowy opis problemów i rozwiązań. Są ważne, ponieważ wynikają z nich konkretne metody pracy, pomysły na interpretację np. zachowań osób, które wymagają pomocy, kryteria sukcesu lub porażki. W ostatnich latach w lecznictwie odwykowym zaczęła się i nadal trwa istotna zmiana dotychczas obowiązujących w nimparadygmatów w obszarze rozumienia osób uzależnionych i samego zjawiska uzależnienia. Ma ona wpływ na pojawienie się nowych programów terapeutycznych, które nie są ukierunkowane jedynie na abstynencję, ale także na programy ograniczania picia oraz programy redukcji szkód. Warto jednak także podkreślić, że nie są to programy dla wszystkich, a każdy z nich jest adresowany do ściśle zdefiniowanej grupy osób z szeroko rozumianym problemem uzależnień.
Źródło:
Resocjalizacja Polska; 2019, 17; 91-101
2081-3767
2392-2656
Pojawia się w:
Resocjalizacja Polska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Językoznawstwo współczesne na tle koncepcji programów badawczych I. Lakatosa
Contemporary Linguistics in the Context of I. Lakatos’s Concept of Research Programmes
Autorzy:
Nowak, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/568012.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu. Wydawnictwo UMK
Tematy:
linguistics
philosophy of linguistics
linguistic programs
linguistic paradigms
Opis:
The aim of this paper is to provide a classification of linguistic programmes. Referring to the philosophical concept of research programmes, the author proposes a number of original solutions. The content of the article focuses on issues related to the problems of the linguistic study and the methods of solving them. The author attempts to prove that the concept of programmes by I. Lakatos explains the development of linguistic research better than the concept of paradigms proposed by Th. Kuhn.
Źródło:
Linguistica Copernicana; 2013, 2(10); 235-254
2080-1068
2391-7768
Pojawia się w:
Linguistica Copernicana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wykorzystanie programów pomocowych Unii Europejskiej przez małe i średnie przedsiębiorstwa w województwie zachodniopomorskim
The use of European Union aid programs for small and medium-sized enterprises in Western Pomerania
Autorzy:
Lipczyński, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/534338.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012-12-11
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydział Ekonomii
Tematy:
small and medium enterprises
European aid programs
development
Opis:
The purpose of the article is to present the use of European aid programs for small and medium-sized enterprises in Western Pomerania Small and medium enterprises in Poland play an important role in social and economic. Their proper functioning allows dynamic development of state economy and increase community standards of living. SME participation in EU aid programs can provide companies a smooth and safe operation over many years, which will translate directly into economic development for state and particular regions. Therefore participation of SMEs in EU aid programs is so import ant.
Źródło:
Przedsiębiorstwo i Region; 2012, 4; 26-34
2080-458X
Pojawia się w:
Przedsiębiorstwo i Region
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Financing marketing with eu funds
Autorzy:
Matulewicz, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/213094.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Lotnictwa
Tematy:
funding for marketing
European funds
European programs funds
Opis:
The goal of this article is to present on the basis of selected examples the possibilities of financing marketing activities of scientific and research institutions with fluids nom EU programmes. In 2013 the current period of programming of European Union fimds (2007-2013) ends. This means that the volume of assets and directions of financing for the years 2014-2020 should already be known. It is worth taking a look at what opportunities have the European muds provided by now for the marketing activities of scientific institutions. Another interesting issue are statistics concerning the participation of Polish institutions: number of projects and the scale of co-financing. Every scientific institution should investigate its own activities and answer the questions about the direction of actions, the number of submitted applications and the volume of gamed co-financing.
Źródło:
Prace Instytutu Lotnictwa; 2012, 5 (226); 255-274
0509-6669
2300-5408
Pojawia się w:
Prace Instytutu Lotnictwa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
IV Program brd Unii Europejskiej "Bezpieczeństwo ruchu drogowego prawem i obowiązkiem każdego obywatela"
4th Road Safety Program of European Union "Road Safety as a Right and Duty of Every Citizen"
Autorzy:
Krystek, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/144162.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Komunikacji Rzeczpospolitej Polskiej
Tematy:
drogi
bezpieczeństwo
programy
obywatele
roads
safety
programs
citizens
Opis:
W maju 2007 r. Minister Nauki i Szkolnictwa Wyższego powierzył Konsorcjum Naukowemu, kierowanemu przez Politechnikę Gdańską, realizację trzyletniego projektu badawczego pt. "Zintegrowany system bezpieczeństwa transportu". Projektowi nadano akronim ZEUS. Głównym celem projektu jest stworzenie przez badania naukowe merytorycznych podstaw dla rozwoju integracji bezpieczeństwa transportu w Polsce, traktując tę integrację jako warunek poprawy jakości zarządzania bezpieczeństwem transportu i skuteczności podejmowanych działań profilaktycznych.
In May 2007 the Minister of Science and Higher Education appointed the Scientific Consortium led by the Gdansk University of Technology as the leader of a three year research project called the Integrated System of Transport Safety ZEUS. The main objective of the project is to use research to develop a basis for integrating Poland's transport safety activity. Integration is seen as the precondition for improving the quality of transport safety management and the effectiveness of preventive policies.
Źródło:
Drogownictwo; 2010, 4; 111-112
0012-6357
Pojawia się w:
Drogownictwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
BEZPIECZEŃSTWO SPOŁECZNOŚCI LOKALNYCH ORAZ DZIAŁANIA ZMIERZAJĄCE DO JEGO POPRAWY
Autorzy:
Mariusz, Rozwadowski,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/891229.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-08-22
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Bezpieczeństwa Publicznego i Indywidualnego Apeiron w Krakowie
Tematy:
safety
security determinants
local community
local prevention programs
Opis:
All socio-economic formations treat security as one of the most important values in human life. Safety determines; threats and risk. Rating sense of the safety of residents in the small territorial area of such municipality, parish, village or settlement should be considered through the prism of the items listed above. Local authorities to improve security should strive to minimize its determinants, risks and local risks incurred. The path to this goal is the construction of local prevention programs and their implementation by tackling common threats and social pathologies.
Źródło:
Kultura Bezpieczeństwa. Nauka – Praktyka – Refleksje; 2014, 15; 243-252
2299-4033
Pojawia się w:
Kultura Bezpieczeństwa. Nauka – Praktyka – Refleksje
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
CO NAM DAJE LAS – EDUKACJA PRZYRODNICZO-LEŚNA W POWIECIE POZNAŃSKIM
Autorzy:
Kugiejko, Magdalena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/943780.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Poznańskie Towarzystwo Przyjaciół Nauk
Tematy:
nature education
educational programs for schools
educational paths
Opis:
The article presents the use of nature in supporting the processes of teaching and developing children and youths. The surrounding natural environment, the outdoors, can be compared to a laboratory which provides an opportunity to use direct experiences, leading to a clearer interpretation of the natural environment. The purpose of the article was to determine the level of accessibility and use of valuable nature areas in Poznan county for educational purposes. In the article, the author presents the characteristics of the activitiescarried out by various organizations, i.e. the Konstantynowo Forestry Inspectorate and education centers in the Wielkopolski National Park. The discussion draws attention to the difficulties faced, such as the insufficient number of teaching staff in the centers, the lack of available dates or inadequate information provided to the age groups which often arise in trying to achieve the intended tasks. The goal set was implemented through the analysis of interviews with teachers and employees of these institutions (case study).
Źródło:
Badania Fizjograficzne Seria A - Geografia Fizyczna; 2018, 9(69); 87-99
2081-6014
Pojawia się w:
Badania Fizjograficzne Seria A - Geografia Fizyczna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wolontariat w procesie resocjalizacji w Zakładach Karnych
Volunteering in the Process of Resocialization in Penal Institutions
Autorzy:
Braun, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1811074.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
wolontariat
resocjalizacja
programy pomocowe
volunteering
resocialization
assistance programs
Opis:
Artykuł dotyczy możliwości wykorzystania wolontariatu jako narzędzia zmiany postaw osadzonych. Składa się z czterech części. W pierwszej zostały omówione podstawowe informacje dotyczące wolontariatu w Polsce, jego założenia oraz unormowania prawne, w drugiej – założenia działalności resocjalizacyjnej w środowisku zamkniętym. Części trzecia i czwarta prezentują doświadczenia związane z realizacją programów wolontarystycznych w Zakładach Karnych w Polsce. Trzecia omawia wybrane programy zaangażowania wolontariuszy w zakładach karnych, natomiast czwarta jest analizą działalności osadzonych jako wolontariuszy.
The article concerns the possibility of using volunteering as a way to change attitudes of prisoners. The article consists of four parts. The first one shows basic information about volunteering in Poland, its assumptions and legal regulations The second one is an assumption presentation of resocialization activity in a closed environment. The third and fourth parts depict experiences related to the implementation of volunteer programs in prisons in Poland. The third one is a presentation of selected programs of volunteer involvement in prisons, while the fourth is an analysis of the activities of prisoners as volunteers.
Źródło:
Roczniki Pedagogiczne; 2019, 11(47), Numer specjalny; 95-108
2080-850X
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Pedagogiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Didactic Significance of Modern Simulation Programs in Vocational Education – Divagations from Own Research
Autorzy:
Prauzner, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2042828.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-11-05
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski
Tematy:
simulation programs
electroencephalographic tests
QEEG
cognitive process
modeling
Opis:
Simulation programs in polytechnic (vocational) education have an important didactic function. On the one hand, they are a great example of modern didactic software, on the other hand, knowledge of the simulation software environment by a future graduate of a technical university increases the qualifications of the future employee and allows him to acquire an attractive profession. In the era of high requirements set by employers and competition on the education market, their knowledge seems highly justified. However, whether simulation programs, especially deterministic ones, can also act as teaching aids is not so obvious. In this article, in addition to purely theoretical considerations, will be presented stages of own research on didactic efficiency, or more precisely the impact of this group of software on the cognitive process during learning. More importantly, the didactic effectiveness was tested based on typical pedagogical research as well as by means of electroencephalographic tests using the QEEG method.
Źródło:
Journal of Education, Technology and Computer Science; 2020, 11, 1(31); 86-94
2719-6550
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Education, Technology and Computer Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Media impact on the morality of society
Autorzy:
Gluchmanová, Jana
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2157888.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum
Tematy:
media
television programs
behavior and actions of individuals
Opis:
The author of the paper reviews the development of television and its programming structure in the past and present. At the same time, she notes how this medium influences the behavior of individuals from childhood and later adulthood.
Źródło:
Społeczeństwo i Edukacja. Międzynarodowe Studia Humanistyczne; 2017, 3(26); 47-52
1898-0171
Pojawia się w:
Społeczeństwo i Edukacja. Międzynarodowe Studia Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Programy certyfikacji dla zrównoważonej turystyki
Autorzy:
Twardowski, Dawid
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2158793.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum
Tematy:
tourism
sustainable development
ecotourism
sustainable tourism
certification programs
Opis:
Tourism has become one of the fastest growing sectors of economies of many countries. The rapid growth of tourism has created many challenges and opportunities for established and emerging tourism destinations. The purpose of this article is to analyze the role of certification programs for sustainable tourism. This paper discusses about the concept of sustainable development and sustainable tourism. The article concludes with examples of sustainable tourism certifications.
Źródło:
Prosopon. Europejskie Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne; 2014, 3(9); 95-103
1730-0266
Pojawia się w:
Prosopon. Europejskie Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

Ta witryna wykorzystuje pliki cookies do przechowywania informacji na Twoim komputerze. Pliki cookies stosujemy w celu świadczenia usług na najwyższym poziomie, w tym w sposób dostosowany do indywidualnych potrzeb. Korzystanie z witryny bez zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies oznacza, że będą one zamieszczane w Twoim komputerze. W każdym momencie możesz dokonać zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies