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Wyszukujesz frazę "prevention," wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
Polskie Forum Profilaktyki Chorób Układu Krążenia w latach 2005–2009
Autorzy:
Podolec, Piotr
Kopeć, Grzegorz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/635129.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
prevention, Forum for Prevention, guidelines
Opis:
Polish Forum for Prevention in years 2005–2009In 2005 the Health Promotion Committee of the Polish Cardiac Society (PTK) invited seven other Polish professional societies to collaborate in a development of unified recommendations on CVD prevention in Poland. To coordinate the collaboration Polish Forum for Prevention (PFP) was founded. The PFP recommendations are in concordance with the current European guidelines however national characteristics and local epidemiologic data are also considered. They are broadly distributed to the subscribers of all official journals of the PFP Member Societies, and additionally published in Polish Heart Journal. The same information are published in a patient – friendly format on the website and as  a booklet. Additionally, PFP does efforts to influence the health policy and currently is especially involved now in encouraging politicians to ban smoking in public places.
Źródło:
Zdrowie Publiczne i Zarządzanie; 2009, 7, 2
2084-2627
Pojawia się w:
Zdrowie Publiczne i Zarządzanie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The impact of demographic factors on the level of knowledge about primary and secondary prevention of cervical cancer among patients in Lublin voivodeship
Autorzy:
Puzio, Anna
Kułak, Krzysztof
Repa, Małgorzata
Ruszczyk, Joanna
Skórzyńska-Dziduszko, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/552557.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Przyjaciół Medycyny Rodzinnej i Lekarzy Rodzinnych
Tematy:
primary prevention
secondary prevention
uterine cervical neoplasms.
Źródło:
Family Medicine & Primary Care Review; 2016, 3; 336-339
1734-3402
Pojawia się w:
Family Medicine & Primary Care Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Prevention of sexual abuse against children and young people on the example of the Child Protection Centre in Kraków
Autorzy:
Biel, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11383251.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Papieski Jana Pawła II w Krakowie
Tematy:
child sexual abuse
standards of prevention
universal prevention
prevention programmes
Child Protection Centre
Opis:
The aim of this article is to present the activities of the Child Protection Centre (COD) in the field of protection of children and adolescents from sexual abuse. COD is an interdepartmental unit operating at the Jesuit University Ignatianum in Krakow. The primary tasks of COD include training and educational activities in the psychological, pedagogical and spiritual fields on the subject of CSA, and the design and development of prevention programmes and models of good practice for various pastoral, formative and educational environments. The Child Protection Centre focuses on preparing and building structures for the effective implementation of the policies for the protection of children and young people, and on working to change the awareness not only of the clergy but also of people associated with the Church. The activities undertaken by the Child Protection Centre focus mainly on universal prevention, the basic aim of which is to stop potential perpetrators from harming children and to protect children – potential victims – from abuse.
Źródło:
The Person and the Challenges. The Journal of Theology, Education, Canon Law and Social Studies Inspired by Pope John Paul II; 2022, 12, 1; 201-212
2391-6559
2083-8018
Pojawia się w:
The Person and the Challenges. The Journal of Theology, Education, Canon Law and Social Studies Inspired by Pope John Paul II
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Crime Prevention Programmes Implemented by the Police in the Area of Public Safety
Autorzy:
ŚWIERCZEWSKI, ŁUKASZ
KACPROWICZ, ŁUKASZ
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1798578.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-09-13
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Policji w Szczytnie
Tematy:
police
prevention
crime prevention programmes
trainings
security
community
Opis:
The aim of this article is to indicate basic and necessary police activities related to crime prevention programmes. Thanks to these programmes and close cooperation of the state and police authorities with the people, public trust can be built and, at the same time, the effectiveness in preventing various criminal acts can be increased. The article has been based on the data obtained from the National Police Headquarters and crime prevention activities that have been already implemented, or are still being implemented by the Metropolitan Police Headquarters.
Źródło:
Przegląd Policyjny; 2021, 142(2); 207-226
0867-5708
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Policyjny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Review of preventive and educational programs referring to healthy eating and physical activity implemented in primary schools in the city of Bytom (in the context of cancer prevention)
Autorzy:
Katarzyna, Borzucka-Sitkiewicz,
Karina, Leksy,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/889200.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-03-31
Wydawca:
Akademia Pedagogiki Specjalnej im. Marii Grzegorzewskiej. Wydawnictwo APS
Tematy:
cancers
prevention
risk factors
prevention programs
oncology education
Opis:
The increasing prevalence of chronic diseases, including cancers, is becoming a very serious public health problem. The main risk factor in its etiology is life style including unhealthy diet and low level of physical activity. Knowledge and health awareness regarding this issue is an essential element of oncological prevention and education aimed at changing people’s behaviour toward health-oriented. Presented results are a part of broader diagnostic activities undertaken within the Onkogranty II project. They include an analysis of internal and external preventive programs implemented in schools in Bytom in the context cancer risk factors such as low physical activity and unhealthy diet. The analysis shows that in the surveyed schools many activities are undertaken to promote a healthy diet and physical activity, but in most cases there is no reference to the cancer prevention. Many initiatives are action-based, not supported by the diagnosis of the school community’s health needs. The results obtained show that the selection of a preventive program should be preceded by a diagnosis of the needs of both students, parents and the entire school/local community. After its implementation, it would be necessary to evaluate the actions taken to assess the effectiveness of the program and introduce the necessary modifications. It is also worth taking care of regularity and helicity of the transmitted content in order to consolidate and systematize the knowledge and skills of students. Above all, taking into account epidemiological data on the prevalence of cancer, content related to oncological prevention should be included in school’s preventive and educational programs as well as in health education.
Źródło:
Człowiek - Niepełnosprawność - Społeczeństwo; 2020, 47(1); 97-108
1734-5537
Pojawia się w:
Człowiek - Niepełnosprawność - Społeczeństwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Porównanie wiedzy studentów kierunku pielęgniarstwo ze studentami kierunków pozamedycznych na temat wirusowego zapalenia wątroby typu B
The knowledge of Hepatitis B – comparison between nursing students and other students of non-medical faculties
Autorzy:
Zawidzka, Magdalena
Nazar, Elżbieta
Kamińska, Marta
Antczak-Komoterska, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1029738.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Państwowa Uczelnia Zawodowa we Włocławku
Tematy:
hbv
prevention
knowledge
Opis:
Introduction. Hepatitis B is an infectious disease caused by HBV (Hepatitis B Virus). This virus is about 100 times more infectious than HIV. An undiagnosed disease progresses into a chronic condition and leads to serious complications. Health care workers, including nurses, are at risk of HBV infection due to their occupational exposure. Aim. The aim of the study was to analyze the knowledge of nursing students and other non-medical students on hepatitis B. Material and methods. The study was conducted among 103 students of nursing and 103 other students of non-medical faculties . The method of diagnostic survey, questionnaire technique and author's questionnaire were used. Results. The vast majority of nursing students have considerable knowledge of the risk factors for infection, prevention and diagnosis of hepatitis B. Among students of other faculties , there is a significantly lower level of knowledge regarding risk factors for infection, prevention and diagnosis of hepatitis B. Conclusions. Nursing students should actively participate in preventive activities and programs that aim to reduce the risk of hepatitis B. The awareness of non-medical students should be significantly increased in terms of risk factors for infection, prevention and diagnosis of hepatitis B.
Wstęp. Wirusowe zapalenie wątroby typu B to choroba zakaźna wywołana przez wirusa HBV (Hepatitis B Virus). Wirus ten jest około 100 razy bardziej zakaźny niż HIV. Nie rozpoznana choroba przechodzi w stan przewlekły i prowadzi do poważnych powikłań. Istotne ryzyko zakażenia HBV dotyczy pracowników ochrony zdrowia, w tym pielęgniarek, w związku z ekspozycją zawodową. Cel. Celem badań była analiza wiedzy studentów kierunku pielęgniarstwo oraz innych pozamedycznych kierunków na temat WZW typu B. Materiał i metody. Badania przeprowadzono wśród 103 studentów kierunku pielęgniarstwo oraz 103 studentów kierunków pozamedycznych. Wykorzystano metodę sondażu diagnostycznego, technikę ankietowania oraz autorski kwestionariusz ankiety. Wyniki. Zdecydowana większość studentów kierunku pielęgniarstwo dysponuje prawidłową wiedzą na temat czynników ryzyka zakażenia, profilaktyki i diagnostyki WZW typu B. Wśród studentów innych kierunków widać zdecydowanie niższy poziom wiedzy w zakresie czynników ryzyka zakażenia, profilaktyki oraz diagnostyki WZW typu B. Wnioski. Studenci kierunku pielęgniarstwo powinni aktywnie uczestniczyć w działaniach i programach profilaktycznych, które mają na celu ograniczenie ryzyka zachorowań na WZW typu B. Świadomość studentów kierunków pozamedycznych powinna być znacznie podwyższona w zakresie czynników ryzyka zakażeniem, profilaktyki oraz diagnostyki WZW typu B.
Źródło:
Innowacje w Pielęgniarstwie i Naukach o Zdrowiu; 2018, 3, 4; 54-66
2451-1846
Pojawia się w:
Innowacje w Pielęgniarstwie i Naukach o Zdrowiu
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Profilaktyka i działania profilaktyczne w teorii pracy socjalnej
Autorzy:
Czarnecki, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2130397.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum
Tematy:
prevention
social work
Opis:
The purpose of social work is to solve already existing social problems and take preventive measures. The term ‘social prevention’, like ‘social work’, has two basic meanings. First, it means all activities that do not create problems that require intervention by social assistance institutions; secondly, the field of science (discipline within sociology), the subject of which is these activities, and the goal of finding optimal methods and techniques to prevent the emergence of social pathologies.
Źródło:
Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne; 2019, 2 (33); 31-47
1898-8431
Pojawia się w:
Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The level of knowledge of students of the Medical University about cardiovascular disease prevention
Autorzy:
Krzyżanowska, E.
Nowak, K.
Baczewska, B.
Kropornicka, B.
Wawryniuk, A.
Drop, B.
Daniluk, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2052275.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Akademia Bialska Nauk Stosowanych im. Jana Pawła II w Białej Podlaskiej
Tematy:
prevention
cardiovascular disease
Opis:
The most effective and the cheapest method of cardiovascular disease prevention is changing lifestyle. Cardiovascular disease is caused by many factors. They include: a diet rich in saturated fat and cholesterol, smoking, a sedentary lifestyle, physical inactivity, overweight and obesity. The aim of the research was to assess the level of knowledge of the students of the Medical University about cardiovascular disease prevention. Material and methods: Research was conducted on 200 students of the Medical University of Lublin, residing in the Student House No. 4 in Lublin. Self-authorship questionnaires were used to assess the level of knowledge of the students of the Medical University about cardiovascular disease prevention. Research results: The students of the Medical University have broad knowledge about the influence of physical activity, diet, cigarettes and alcohol use on cardiovascular disease prevention. 90.5 percent of the respondents know that smoking greatly increases the risk of cardiovascular disease. More than a half of the students are aware that excessive alcohol consumption has a negative impact on the cardiovascular system. 38.67 percent of the respondents recognize moderate alcohol consumption as protective for cardiovascular disease. The remaining 3.13 percent of the students have no knowledge about this issue. Almost half of the respondents (45 percent) is aware that psychosocial factors have an impact on the cardiovascular system. 86.5 percent of the students believe that there is a correlation between cardiovascular disease and factors such as: low socioeconomic status, social isolation, stress, negative emotions, depression. The remaining 13.5 percent of the respondents have incomplete knowledge about this issue. Almost the half of the respondents knows that type A personality increases the risk of cardiovascular disease, whereas the remaining 52 percent of the students have incomplete knowledge about this issue.
Źródło:
Health Problems of Civilization; 2014, 08, 4; 36-45
2353-6942
2354-0265
Pojawia się w:
Health Problems of Civilization
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Gminny Program Profilaktyki i Rozwiązywania Problemów Alkoholowych jako podstawowa forma realizacji zadań własnych gminy z zakresu profilaktyki i rozwiązywania problemów alkoholowych
The Municipality Programme For Preventing And Resolving Alcohol-Related Problems As The Basic Form Of Implementing The Municipality’s Own Tasks In The Field Of Preventing And Resolving Alcohol Problems
Autorzy:
Biniasz-Celka, Danuta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/911115.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-03-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
alcohol
prevention
health
Opis:
The system of preventing and resolving alcohol-related problems used in Poland gives municipalities (gminas), as territorial units, the fundamental role in it. The municipality council is obliged to establish a number of programmes on the basis of the act on municipality self-government, as well as the regulations of other acts, including the Act of 26th October 1982 on Upbringing in Sobriety and Counteracting Alcoholism (A.U.S.C.A.) of the Municipality Programme for Preventing and Resolving Alcohol-related Problems (LCPP&RAP). The programme takes into account the areas of action listed in Article 41 section 1 of the A.U.S.C.A. and the indications included in the recommendations developed by the National Agency for Resolving Alcohol-related Problems. It should be emphasized that the implementation of tasks in the field of preventing and resolving alcohol-related problems under the programme is part of the strategy for resolving social problems, and takes into account the operational objectives set out in the National Health Programme. The regulations of the A.U.S.C.A. also provide the municipality witha significant role in implementing actions to tackle alcohol addiction. The actions are taken on three levels by: (1) appointing a local community committee for resolving problems (Article 41 section 3), (2) determining within resolutions the maximum number of permits for the sale of alcoholic beverages and the rules of locating places of sale and serving alcoholic beverages (Article 12 sections 1–3), (3) issuing permits for the sale of alcohol (Article 18 section 1) and monitoring the legitimacy of using these permits (Article 18 section 8). In addition, the LCPP&RAP provides solutions regarding forms, methods and projects undertaken by the municipality. It is important to note that the municipality self-government, as a result of decentralization of the state, has received extensive competence to conduct its own policy on alcohol-related problems, which is why its role is crucial.
Źródło:
Studia Prawa Publicznego; 2020, 1, 29; 71-93
2300-3936
Pojawia się w:
Studia Prawa Publicznego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kilka słów o karze – ujęcie ogólne
A few words about punishment – general view
Autorzy:
Krzeczek, Monika
Molis, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/476435.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Krakowska Akademia im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego
Tematy:
Punishment
Criminal Code
General Prevention
Special Prevention
prevention
kara
Kodeks karny
prewencja ogólna
prewencja szczególna
profilaktyka
Opis:
Punishment, its purpose and essence is a research issue around which many controversies have arisen. Previous studies indicate that almost everything has been said about the punishment. However, it is important to point out that the future of punishment and penalization, and issues that continue to raise topics for discussion, are important areas. Penalty plays an important role in the social sphere and highlights important issues such as substance, prevention and punishment.
Kara, jej cel i istota to zagadnienie badawcze, wokół którego narosło wiele kontrowersji. Dotychczasowe badania wskazują, że o karze powiedziano już prawie wszystko. Jednak należy zaznaczyć, że ważnym obszarem jest przyszłość kary i karania oraz zagadnienia, które nadal stają się tematem do dyskusji. Kara odgrywa ważną rolę w obszarach społecznych i należy podkreślać ważne zagadnienia, jakimi są istota, profilaktyka oraz celowość kary.
Źródło:
Studia Prawnicze: rozprawy i materiały; 2017, 1(20); 133-140
1689-8052
2451-0807
Pojawia się w:
Studia Prawnicze: rozprawy i materiały
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Most Common Injuries to Professional Contestant Karate
Autorzy:
Ambroży, Tadeusz
Mucha, Dariusz
Czarnecki, Wojciech
Ambroży, Dorota
Janusz, Mariusz
Piwowarski, Juliusz
Mucha, Teresa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1832477.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Bezpieczeństwa Publicznego i Indywidualnego Apeiron w Krakowie
Tematy:
karate
injuries
prevention
Opis:
Aim: The aim of the study is an attempt to answer the question whether a long-term karate practice exerts influence on the incidence of injuries and what its type and underlying cause. Methods: The research was carried out in July 2013 in Cracow during a karate training camp. 125 people from Poland participated in the study. The participation in research was voluntary and people were informed about its aim and application. The average age was 37,6 ± 11,3 years. The youngest participant was 15 and the oldest 57. Median age was 39 which means that half of participants was not older than 39 and the other half was at least 39. Questionnaire techniques were used in the study. The research tool used to implement the selected technique was survey questionnaire. The questionnaire consisted of 23 open- and close-ended questions. Results: As results from own research, the greatest number of competitors (38) have suffered from contusion (47,1% of all injury types). This injury types constitutes almost half of all injuries. Among all injury types karate contestants suffered from last year, the most common were contusions (25,6% of all injuries). Conclusions: Karate training is not related to any serious injuries apart from contusions which at the same time are most common injury in this type of training. Contestants’ and training experience are not directly related to injury incidence. An appropriately organized, rational training and using prevention enables to avoid injuries. Circumstances of injury incidence change with contestants’ age and training experience.
Źródło:
Security Dimensions; 2015, 16(16); 142-164
2353-7000
Pojawia się w:
Security Dimensions
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Charakterystyka metod i działań w profilaktyce społecznej w pracy socjalnej
Autorzy:
Czarnecki, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2141365.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum
Tematy:
social work
prevention
Opis:
The purpose of social work is both solve existing social problems, and taking preventive action. The term "social prevention", just as "social work", has two Basic meanings. First, it means all activities, which resulted in no problems arisethat require intervention by the welfare institutions, and second, the scientific domain (within the discipline of sociology), which are the subject of these actions, and the aim to find optimal methods and techniques to prevent the formationsocial pathologies. Extract the research discipline, which would cover the causes of social problems and ways to eliminate poszukiwałaby these reasons, it follows from the fact thatthe field dealing with similar issues only capture some aspects of it. Relatively best study of the causes of social problems involved in social pedagogy andsocial work theory, but an effective prophylactic effect also requires the coherent interaction between these levels of society, which are not the domain of these twofields, such as education, health care, rehabilitation, mass media, etc . look for methods of prevention of negative social phenomena are also responsible forsuch areas of knowledge, as the theory of rehabilitation, psychology, sociology, etc. Each of these disciplines examine, however, as mentioned, only some aspects of these negative phenomena, while the social reality is not composed of the areas corresponding to objects of study of these various sciences, but aconsistent set of factors that affect individuals and social groups at the same time, mutually conditioning and modifying.set of factors that affect individuals and social groups at the same time, mutually conditioning and modifying.
Źródło:
Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne; 2011, 1(6); 135-154
1898-8431
Pojawia się w:
Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Duševní hygiena jako prevence psychického vyčerpání
Autorzy:
Hrnčíř, Jan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2158825.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum
Tematy:
hygene
psychic
prevention
Opis:
The paper analyzes the issue of mental hygiene in connection with the pressure on psychic experience where mental hygiene is a preventive means. It also sets out the principles of good mental hygiene, healthy lifestyles and lifestyles that are crucial to achieving a balanced lifestyle.
Źródło:
Prosopon. Europejskie Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne; 2016, 1(14); 129-133
1730-0266
Pojawia się w:
Prosopon. Europejskie Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Violence and peer aggression – contexts and prevention
Autorzy:
Ruszaj, Zbigniew
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2087420.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-31
Wydawca:
Państwowa Wyższa Szkoła Techniczno-Ekonomiczna im. ks. Bronisława Markiewicza w Jarosławiu
Tematy:
aggression
violence
prevention
Opis:
The functions of the educational institutions include providing care, safety, educational and preventive activities for children. For the proper realisation of those tasks essential are accurate diagnosis/study of the school environment in this peculiar area/sphere and precise prearranging of specific actions against particular threats and among the particular groups of children. In the process of preventive planning the important role plays recognition of children’s developmental differences, forms of aggression, and individual needs of particular class teams.
Źródło:
Edukacja • Terapia • Opieka; 2020, 2; 96-103
2658-0071
2720-2429
Pojawia się w:
Edukacja • Terapia • Opieka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Prevention of the Sexual Abuse of Children in the School Environment
Autorzy:
Biel, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2028767.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-27
Wydawca:
Akademia Ignatianum w Krakowie
Tematy:
child sexual abuse
grooming
institutional grooming
prevention standards
prevention programs
Opis:
The aim of the article is to present the assumptions of the prevention of sexual violence against children in the school environment. Child sexual abuse has become a global problem that affects not only the family environment, but educational institutions as well. One example of such an institution is a school where, under the guise of upbringing, there may be numerous abuses committed by people who are an authority in the child’s life. School staff members are often unaware of institutional grooming and its perpetrators, which means that the entire institution may unknowingly contribute to promoting child sexual abuse. The author first presents the methods of grooming used by perpetrators, pointing to activities aimed at children and the mechanisms of institutional grooming that may create a specific culture that makes it difficult to protect children. The author then presents the standards and strategies for prevention in schools, paying attention to the need to involve the entire community: conducting proper recruitment and training of employees and constructing preventive programs adapted to the age and development of children and their proper implementation.
Źródło:
Multidisciplinary Journal of School Education; 2021, 10, 2 (20); 219-231
2543-7585
Pojawia się w:
Multidisciplinary Journal of School Education
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Adherence to nutrition guidelines in patients with cardiovascular diseases as a secondary prevention
Autorzy:
Wozniak, A.
Krotki, M.
Anyzewska, A.
Gornicka, M.
Wawrzyniak, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/877122.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Narodowy Instytut Zdrowia Publicznego. Państwowy Zakład Higieny
Tematy:
human nutrition
human disease
patient
cardiovascular disease
secondary prevention
disease prevention
Opis:
Background. The appropriate nutrition is an important component of the secondary prevention of cardiovascular diseases (CVD). Objectives. The aim of the study was to investigate if the patients with cardiovascular disease were informed of the role of appropriate nutrition in prevention or received nutrition guidelines and to assess the dietary intake compared to recommendations for patients with cardiovascular disease who received or not nutrition guidelines. Material and Methods. The study was conducted among patients with cardiovascular disease (n = 127) of cardiological hospital clinic, aged 62 ± 11. The questionnaire was used to obtain personal and anthropometric details, information if patients had received nutrition guidelines. The method of 3-day food records was used for dietary assessment. Results. 20% of subjects had not received nutrition guidelines and almost 40% of subjects did not recognize the nutrition effect on cardiovascular disease development. Compared to the diets of the subjects who had not received nutrition guidelines, the diets of those who had received them were of significantly lower intake of: energy from saturated fatty acids (15%, p = 0.006), cholesterol (21%, p = 0.012) and higher intake (14-26%) of potassium (p = 0,003), sodium (p = 0.013), phosphorus (p = 0.044), magnesium (p = 0.003), iron (p = 0.005), copper (p = 0.001), zinc (p = 0.046). Among the patients who had received nutrition guidelines, percentage of the subjects whose intake of nutrients was consistent with recommendations was higher. Conclusions. Not all subjects had received nutrition guidelines. Diets of those who had received them were more balanced, but in neither group nutrition guidelines were complied with.
Wprowadzenie. Prawidłowe żywienie jest ważnym elementem w ochronie wtórnej u pacjentów z chorobami układu sercowo-naczyniowego (CVD). Cel. Celem badania była ocena czy pacjenci ze zdiagnozowanymi chorobami układu sercowo-naczyniowego zostali poinformowani o roli odżywiania podczas leczenia oraz czy otrzymali zalecenia żywieniowe w ramach profilaktyki wtórnej, jak też ocena porównawcza sposobu żywienia osób, które otrzymały lub nie zalecenia żywieniowe. Materiał i metody. Badanie przeprowadzono wśród 127 pacjentów kliniki kardiologicznej jednego z warszawskich szpitali, pacjenci byli w wieku 62 ± 11 lat. Informacje nt. danych socjo-demograficznych i antropometrycznych oraz otrzymania zaleceń żywieniowych zostały zebrane za pomocą autorskiego kwestionariusza. Badane osoby wypełniły również kwestionariusz 3-dniowego bieżącego notowania spożycia żywności w celu oceny sposobu żywienia. Wyniki. Dwadzieścia procent osób nie otrzymało zaleceń żywieniowych, a prawie 40% osób nie dostrzegło wpływu żywienia na rozwój choroby. Odnotowano statystycznie istotne różnice w sposobie żywienia pomiędzy osobami, które uzyskały zalecenia żywieniowe a osobami, które takich zaleceń nie otrzymały, tj. niższy udział energii z nasyconych kwasów tłuszczowych (SFA) o 15%, niższe o 21% średnie spożycie cholesterolu oraz wyższe o 14-26% spożycie składników mineralnych, tj. potasu, sodu, fosforu, magnezu, żelaza, miedzi i cynku. Ponadto grupa osób, która otrzymała zalecenia żywieniowe charakteryzowała się lepszą realizacją norm na składniki żywieniowe i większą prawidłowością sposobu żywienia. Wnioski. Pomimo kluczowej roli, jaką odgrywa żywienie w profilaktyce i leczeniu chorób układu sercowo-naczyniowego, nie wszystkie badane osoby otrzymały wskazówki jak powinny się odżywiać. Osoby, które otrzymały zalecenia żywieniowe odżywiały się lepiej od tych, którym takich zaleceń nie przekazano, jednak ich sposób żywienia również odbiegał od norm i zaleceń.
Źródło:
Roczniki Państwowego Zakładu Higieny; 2017, 68, 4
0035-7715
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Państwowego Zakładu Higieny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
New Suicidal Tendencies Development in the Slovak Republic and Possibilities of Their Prevention
Autorzy:
Hroncová, Jolana
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/29520378.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007-06-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
suicides
tendencies of suicides
prevention
social educational aspect of suicide prevention
Opis:
The study analyses the historical context of suicide in the Slovak Republic. It deals with past and present tendencies of suicide. Particular attention is paid to the social-educational aspect of suicide prevention.
Źródło:
The New Educational Review; 2007, 12; 41-54
1732-6729
Pojawia się w:
The New Educational Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Psychoprofilaktyka zachowań ryzykownych u młodzieży
Autorzy:
Lemańczyk, Renata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/614783.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
risky behaviour prevention
strategy of psycho-prevention
program of crime prevention
profilaktyka zachowań ryzykownych
strategie psychoprofilaktyki
program profilaktyki
Opis:
This article presents the specifics of risky behaviour among adolescents and psycho-preventive actions, which are associated with the danger of negative consequences both for themselves and for their environment. Presented model of psycho-prevention is oriented towards following aspects: preparing youth to living and coping with everyday problems, the values and authorities thanks to which young people function properly, working out the sense of responsibility in young people for their actions and the ability to distinguish between good and bad. This article should not only be a theoretical indicator, but also a guide to conduct actions aimed at minimizing risky behaviour among young people.
W niniejszym artykule została ukazana specyfika zachowań ryzykownych wśród młodzieży oraz działań psychoprofilaktycznych, z którymi wiąże się niebezpieczeństwo negatywnych konsekwencji zarówno dla nich samych, jak i dla ich otoczenia. Przedstawiony model psychoprofilaktyki jest ukierunkowany na przygotowanie do życia i radzenie sobie z codziennymi problemami, wartości i autorytety oraz wypracowanie poczucia odpowiedzialności u młodych ludzi za ich działania i umiejętność rozróżniania dobra od zła. Niniejszy artykuł jest nie tylko teoretycznym wskaźnikiem, lecz także wskazówką do prowadzenia działań mających na celu minimalizację zachowań ryzykownych wśród młodych ludzi.
Źródło:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio J – Paedagogia-Psychologia; 2019, 32, 3
0867-2040
Pojawia się w:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio J – Paedagogia-Psychologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Pracoholizm – wskazania dotyczące diagnozy oraz przegląd działań interwencyjnych
Workaholism – Indications for diagnosis and review of interventions
Autorzy:
Malinowska, Diana
Staszczyk, Sabina
Tokarz, Aleksandra
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2165418.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-03-10
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
diagnostyka
leczenie
pracoholizm
prewencja pierwotna
prewencja wtórna
prewencja trzeciorzędowa
diagnosis
Therapeutics
workaholism
primary prevention
secondary prevention
tertiary prevention
Opis:
Zjawisko pracoholizmu (workaholism) z uwagi na liczne koszty psychologiczne i zdrowotne wymaga podejmowania właściwych działań przez odpowiednich specjalistów, w tym także służby medycyny pracy. W artykule przedstawiono kryteria i wskaźniki rozpoznawania tego zjawiska, a także na podstawie analizy piśmiennictwa omówiono wybrane interwencje ukierunkowane na zapobieganie pracoholizmowi, ograniczanie czynników ryzyka, wykrywanie i leczenie pracoholizmu. W przeglądzie uwzględniono 17 publikacji naukowych, pochodzących z bazy naukowej Academic Search Complete, które spełniły zasadnicze kryterium, jakim była tematyka interwencji nastawionych bezpośrednio na zmniejszanie pracoholizmu/uzależnienia od pracy, a nie jego skutków ubocznych. Wyniki przeglądu wskazują na potencjalne oddziaływania, których adresatem może być jednostka, rodzina i organizacja oraz które mogą być bezpośrednio zastosowane w praktyce służby medycyny pracy (lekarzy i osób nadzorujących warunki pracy). Ponadto przegląd może być wykorzystany jako materiał informacyjny dla innych grup odbiorców, np. terapeutów, coachów, trenerów i specjalistów ds. zasobów ludzkich (human resources – HR). W artykule podjęto problem istotnej roli służby medycyny pracy zarówno w rozpoznawaniu, jak i powstrzymywaniu rozwoju pracoholizmu. Przedstawiono również wytyczne dotyczące przeprowadzania i analizy skuteczności działań interwencyjnych. Med. Pr. 2015;66(1):71–83
Due to numerous psychological and health costs, the issue of workaholism requires taking appropriate actions by relevant specialists, including occupational medicine services. This paper presents the criteria and indicators used to diagnose this phenomenon, as well as the review of literature that discusses interventions aimed at preventing workaholism and reducing risk factors, workaholism detection and treatment. The review included 17 scientific publications from the science database Academic Search Complete, which met the basic criterion: the presentation of an intervention aimed directly at reducing workaholism/work addiction, not its side effects. The results of the review indicate a variety of potential actions, including individual, family and organization, which can be directly used in the practice of occupational medicine services (doctors and inspectors of working conditions). In addition, the review can be used as a reference material for other users, such as therapists, coaches, trainers, and human resources (HR) professionals. The article discusses the problem of the important role of occupational medicine services in both the diagnosis and the inhibition of workaholism development. It also presents guidelines how to conduct and analyse the effectiveness of interventions. Med Pr 2015;66(1):71–83
Źródło:
Medycyna Pracy; 2015, 66, 1; 71-83
0465-5893
2353-1339
Pojawia się w:
Medycyna Pracy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Teachers of Rural Junior High Schools and Preventive Actions in the Area of Cyberbullying
Autorzy:
Waligóra-Huk, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2049000.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-10-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
teachers of rural schools
prevention of cyberbullying
prevention in rural schools
Opis:
This article presents the results of research conducted on the research sample of N=388 teachers in rural secondary schools. The aim of the research was to answer the problems concerning knowledge and activities undertaken by teachers in rural secondary schools in the prevention of the phenomenon of cyberbullying. The method used in this study was diagnostic survey. The research technique was individual, categorized interview, based on the author’s interview questionnaire. The collected data shows that educational classes are the most popular preventive actions organized in secondary schools in rural areas on the safety of children and young people in the Web. As part of preventive actions, the majority of teachers take the conversations with students to raise their awareness in the area of the dangers associated with the use of the Web. Analyses flow requests that the level of knowledge of the actions and initiatives organized by the institutions, especially the local environment, as well as the level of knowledge of websites and telephone hotlines among teachers in rural secondary schools is low. Such a low level of knowledge will translate into the quality of preventive measures implemented by teachers, especially in the aspect of information strategy.
Źródło:
Kultura i Edukacja; 2014, 5(105); 101-116
1230-266X
Pojawia się w:
Kultura i Edukacja
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
„Niebieskoocy” w naszej szkole – przezwyciężanie stereotypów drogą do tworzenia uczniom lepszych warunków rozwoju w klasie szkolnej
‘The Blue-Eyed’ in Our School – Overcoming Stereotypes as a Way to Create Better Classroom Development Conditions for Students
Autorzy:
Deptuła, Maria
Borisch, Szymon
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/915765.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-01-19
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
peer rejection
stereotype threat
universal prevention
elective prevention
teacher-research cooperation
Opis:
The article outlines a universal and selective prevention program aiming at weakening the risk factors – child peer rejection and the emergence and prevalence of a low skills stereotype. It is based on the cooperation of researchers with pairs of faculty members teaching in the same 4th grade: the class host and a Polish, math or a foreign language teacher. The goal of this cooperation is to create better psychosocial development conditions in interactions with teachers and peers, diminishing the sense of helplessness during Polish and math classes, the risk of stereotypes and the school– and learning-re-lated stress. The results of the seven-month cooperation will be assessed through research conducted in 18 classes randomly assigned to the trial group (9 classes) and the control group (9 classes). The pretest, after-test and the measurement of results extended for a year after the conclusion of the program will include students with the after-test covering also teachers. The socio-economic status of students’ families will be the variable controlled for.
Źródło:
Studia Edukacyjne; 2017, 46; 153-168
1233-6688
Pojawia się w:
Studia Edukacyjne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Analysis of Potential Threats to Information Systems and Countermeasures
Autorzy:
Busłowska, Eugenia
Nowak, Iwo
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/504120.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Międzynarodowa Wyższa Szkoła Logistyki i Transportu
Tematy:
Security
Attack
Database
Prevention
Opis:
The article presents the results of the analysis of threats to safety of information in enterprises. How information is protected against publication, modification or being erased has also been taken into account. The objective of the analysis is to raise awareness of value of information and the role of security in an IT system.
Źródło:
Logistics and Transport; 2017, 36, 4; 15-24
1734-2015
Pojawia się w:
Logistics and Transport
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ocena postępowania w zespole uzależnienia od tytoniu (ZUT) w podstawowej opiece zdrowotnej (POZ). Wyniki ogólnopolskiego badania zrealizowanego w ramach Programu Ministerstwa Zdrowia POLKARD
Autorzy:
Szafraniec, Krystyna
Pająk, Andrzej
Cichocka, Izabela
Frejek, Magdalena
Broda, Grażyna
Drygas, Wojciech
Gąsior, Zbigniew
Grodzicki, Tomasz
Zdrojewski, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/635139.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
smoking, primary care, prevention
Opis:
Evaluation the effectiveness of primary care in professional assistance for smoking patientsAbout 40% of men and 25% of women in Poland are smokers and smoking causes approximately 50 000 premature deaths annually. According to the WHO experts, a tobacco cessation short intervention program provided by primary care physicians is one of the most important prevention measures. In 2004 National  Cardiovascular Disease Prevention Program was launched as a procedure funded by National Health Funds (NFZ), which included the identification of smokers, assessment and treatment of smoking habit. In 2007, the Polish Forum of Prevention issued guidelines that can serve as an effective framework for tobacco cessation intervention in primary care clinics. The aim of this paper is: 1) evaluation the effectiveness of primary care in professional assistance for smoking patients, 2) evaluation of the impact of the NFZ program on frequency of professional consultations on smoking cessation and evaluation of the impact of the NFZ program on smoking prevalence. There were 66 primary care clinics which were recruited to participate the project; 33 clinics participated in NFZ program, the remaining 33 constituted a control group.Random sample of persons at age 35–55 years was selected from all persons registered in each clinic. Eligible for the study were patients free of cvd for whom medical records were available from January 1st 2005 at least. Finally 3940 patients in NFZ clinics, 3162 patients in control clinics were included. For each eligible patient medical records were reviewed and information was collected using a standard questionnaire.All patients were invited for a visit in the clinic. Finally, 2314 persons from the NFZ clinics and 2107 persons from the control clinics participated were examined.That effectiveness of the routine management of smoking cessation in primary care practices was very low. Equally in the NFZ clinics and the control group about 45% of participants were current smokers. Only 15% of patients had recorded information on smoking status in medical documentation and no significant difference between the NFZ clinics and the control group was observed. The NFZ program increased identification of smoking patients (up to about 80%). Physicians and nurses provided advising to 80% and 30% patients, respectively and the other measures to facilitate smoking cessation were used in small proportion of patients. For instance nicotine replacement therapy, including bupropion, was advised to less than 10% of smokers.With the exception to distribution of leaflets which were distributed more frequently in patients of clinics which participated in the NFZ program (22.5%) as compared to control clinics (12.8%), there were no statistical differences in proportion of patients getting professional assistance or other intervention measures between the studied groups. The NFZ program appeared to play important role in identification of smokers. However, the program was not effective enough in treatment of patients addicted to smoking. There is a need to supply the NFZ program by more effective procedure, a kind of structured intervention, which would allow to lower smoking prevalence in primary care patients.
Źródło:
Zdrowie Publiczne i Zarządzanie; 2009, 7, 2
2084-2627
Pojawia się w:
Zdrowie Publiczne i Zarządzanie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Nowotwór piersi – problemy i jakość życia kobiet po mastektomii
Breast cancer – problems and quality of women’s life after mastectomy
Autorzy:
Ciechanowska, Karolina
Krajewska, Karolina
Antczak-Komoterska, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1029746.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Państwowa Uczelnia Zawodowa we Włocławku
Tematy:
breast cancer
mastectomy
prevention
Opis:
Introduction. Breast cancer is one of the most frequently reported cases of cancer among women. Prevention and a healthy lifestyle offer a significant opportunity to avoid mastectomy which is the most radical form of treatment. The aim. The aim of the work is to present the review of literature on health promotion, prevention and the way women cope with everyday life after surgical removal of the breast. Overview. A number of factors contribute to the development of breast cancer. A crucial aspect of prevention is the enhancement of pro-health behaviors among women, which helps to reduce the risk of disease. Mastectomy is one of many methods of treatment for breast cancer. The quality of life of women after mastectomy is significantly affected. The most common problem is the lack of self-acceptance, a changed body image. Conclusions. Statistics show a substantial increase in the burden of cancer and the number of deaths from breast cancer. The results of the research among post-mastectomy women indicate huge changes in the mental and physical sphere of their functioning.
Wstęp. Rak piersi jest jednym z najczęściej odnotowywanych przypadków nowotworów wśród kobiet. Profilaktyka oraz zdrowy styl życia stwarzają szansę na unikanie radykalnej formy leczenia jaką jest mastektomia. Cel. Celem pracy jest przegląd piśmiennictwa obejmujący zakres promocji zdrowia, profilaktyki oraz sposobu radzenia sobie kobiet po chirurgicznym usunięciu piersi. Przegląd. Szereg czynników sprzyja rozwojowi raka piersi. Bardzo istotnym aspektem profilaktyki jest potęgowanie zachowań prozdrowotnych wśród kobiet, co sprzyja zmniejszeniu ryzyka wystąpienia choroby. Mastektomia jest jedną z wielu metod leczenia raka piersi. Jakość życia kobiet po mastektomii ulega znacznej zmianie. Najczęściej występującym problemem jest brak akceptacji własnej osoby, zmienionego obrazu ciała. Wnioski. Dane statystyczne wskazują na przyrost liczby zachorowań i zgonów z powodu raka piersi. Wyniki badań wśród kobiet po mastektomii wskazują na ogromne zmiany w sferze psychicznej oraz fizycznej ich funkcjonowania.
Źródło:
Innowacje w Pielęgniarstwie i Naukach o Zdrowiu; 2018, 3, 4; 91-99
2451-1846
Pojawia się w:
Innowacje w Pielęgniarstwie i Naukach o Zdrowiu
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Program profilaktyczny SCORE w zakresie chorób układu krążenia
The SCORE prophylactic for diseases of the circulatory system
Autorzy:
Serzysko, Bogusława
Janik, Joanna
Świerczek, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1030073.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Państwowa Uczelnia Zawodowa we Włocławku
Tematy:
prevention
score
obesity
smoking
Opis:
Introduction. Cardiovascular diseases are responsible for about 50% of deaths in Europe. In Poland, mortality from stroke and heart attack is from approximately 1.5 to 3 times higher than in the old European Union. Alarming is the fact that the higher mortality compared to the countries of the EU regards largely the young and middle-aged. The most effective method to reduce morbidity and decrease mortality is primary prevention. Aim. The aim of the study was to assess the risk of a cardiovascular event according to SCORE algorithm with the population of Primary Health Care (PHC) patients participating in the Program for the Prevention of Cardiovascular Diseases in Silesian Province. Material and methods. The preventive program was aimed at people with risk factors included in the list PHC medical clinic in the age group with the highestrisk of cardiovascular disease, ranging from35 to 55 years of age. The research was carried out with the use of the Charter of Prophylactic Examination from January to December 2014. The study included 142 patients (86 women - 60.56% and 56 men 39.44%). Results. The factors affecting the increased incidence of cardiovascular disease among the studied population was obesity, which appeared in 21.13% of the population surveyed, very low physical activity 83.1%, diabetes 4.23%, hypertension 21.83%, increased values of cholesterol (63.38%), LDL cholesterol (60.56%) TG (19.72%) and smoking (61.11%). Conclusions. In the study population as an example of SCORE there were mostly people with moderate risk (56.34%) of a cardiovascular event within the next ten years, 26.06% of low risk and 14.79% with an increased risk. Only in 2.82% of respondents a significant risk of the disease was identified. In the result of preventive examinations 5.63% of patients were diagnosed with cardiovascular disease and referred for further evaluation or treatment.
Wstęp. Choroby sercowo-naczyniowe odpowiadają za około 50% zgonów w Europie. W Polsce umieralność z powodu udaru mózgu i zawału serca jest około 1,5 do 3 razy wyższa, niż w krajach starej Unii Europejskiej. Niepokojący jest fakt, iż wyższa umieralność w stosunku do krajów UE dotyczy w znacznym stopniu ludzi młodych i w średnim wieku. Najskuteczniejszą metodą ograniczenia zachorowalności oraz zmniejszenia umieralności jest profilaktyka pierwotna. Cel badań. Celem badań była ocena ryzyka wystąpienia incydentu sercowo-naczyniowego według algorytmu SCORE wśród populacji pacjentów Podstawowej Opieki Zdrowotnej (POZ) biorących udział w Programie Profilaktyki Chorób Układu Krążenia w województwie śląskim. Materiał i metoda. Program profilaktyczny skierowany był do osób obciążonych czynnikami ryzyka znajdujących się na liście lekarza poradni POZ w grupie wiekowej najbardziej zagrożonych chorobami układu krążenia, tj. od 35 do 55 roku życia. Badania przeprowadzono przy zastosowaniu Karty Badania Profilaktycznego od stycznia do grudnia 2014 roku. Badaniami objęto 142 pacjentów (86 kobiet - 60,56% i 56 mężczyzn 39,44%). Wyniki. Czynnikami wpływającymi na zwiększoną zachorowalność na choroby sercowo-naczyniowych wśród badanej populacji była: otyłość, która występowała u 21,13% badanej populacji, zbyt niska aktywność fizyczna 83,1%, cukrzyca 4,23%, nadciśnienie tętnicze 21,83%, podwyższone wartości cholesterolu (63,38%), LDL (60,56%), trójglicerydów (19,72%) czy palenie papierosów (61,11%). Wnioski. W badanej zbiorowości na przykładzie SCORE przeważały osoby o umiarkowanym ryzyku (56,34%) wystąpienia incydentu sercowo-naczyniowego w ciągu najbliższych dziesięciu lat, 26,06% z małym ryzykiem oraz 14,79% ze zwiększonym ryzykiem. Tylko u 2,82% respondentów stwierdzono znaczne ryzyko wystąpienia choroby. W wyniku badania profilaktycznego u 5,63% pacjentów rozpoznano chorobę układu krążenia, którzy zostali skierowani na dalszą diagnostykę lub leczenie.
Źródło:
Innowacje w Pielęgniarstwie i Naukach o Zdrowiu; 2016, 1, 1; 27-44
2451-1846
Pojawia się w:
Innowacje w Pielęgniarstwie i Naukach o Zdrowiu
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Knowledge about prevention, risk factors and treatment in women with diagnosed breast cancer. Whether the disease affects their healthy behaviour?
Autorzy:
Nowicki, Andrzej
Rusak, Karolina
Rhone, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1065232.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Medical Education
Tematy:
breast cancer
knowledge
prevention
Opis:
Objective. The assessment of knowledge about prevention and risk factors of women with diagnosed breast cancer. Material and methods. The study involved 100 women aged from 28 to 82 years (median 56.2 years) who were treated at the Oncology Center in Bydgoszcz in 2014 for breast cancer. Author’s original questionnaire containing questions on knowledge about breast cancer as well as environmental and demographic data was used in this research. Results. Self-examination of a breast was made by 83% of women, 85% of women benefited from invitations for mammography. 56% of women knew how often mammography should be repeated but only 28% knew at what age it should be started. Tumor in a breast (20.5%) and “pulling” nipples (14.4%) were the most frequently reported symptoms of a cancer. In terms of risk factors, genetics (32.2%) and unhealthy lifestyle (16.3%) were the factors pointed by women most often. Every third women indicated only one factor while every four indicated three factors. 69% of the respondents increased their knowledge after falling ill, from the Internet (20.5%) as well as from information leaflets and brochures (16.6%). Women’s knowledge about breast cancer was at the edge of low and average levels and the average value was 11.7 points. More knowledge had women with higher education 12.95 points, single 12.9 and young women 12.3. Conclusions. The knowledge about the disease among women with diagnosed breast cancer was unsatisfactory and did not depend on age, marital status, place of residence, type of work but on education level only. Older and uneducated women had less knowledge, particularly about factors increasing the risk of developing the disease. The Internet, information leaflets and brochures were the primary source of knowledge about the disease, not a doctor or a nurse. Women with breast cancer were aware of the importance of preventive tests. They declared that they can perform self-examination. The most frequently reported symptoms of cancer are tumor and “pulling” nipples.
Źródło:
OncoReview; 2015, 5, 2; A81-90
2450-6125
Pojawia się w:
OncoReview
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The influence of rifaximin on diverticulitis rate and quality of life in patients with diverticulosis
Autorzy:
Banasiewicz, Tomasz
Francuzik, Wojciech
Bobkiewicz, Adam
Krokowicz, Łukasz
Borejsza-Wysocki, Maciej
Paszkowski, Jacek
Studniarek, Adam
Krokowicz, Piotr
Grochowalski, Marcin
Zastawna, Kinga
Szczepkowski, Marek
Lorenc, Zbigniew
Drews, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1393466.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Index Copernicus International
Tematy:
diverticulitis
diverticulosis
rifaximin
prevention
Opis:
Diverticulosis, its associated symptoms and complications are one of the most common pathologies of the gastrointestinal tract in more economically developed countries. Presence of diverticuli and their clinical consequences can be divided into four categories: 1) diverticulosis, i.e. an asymptomatic presence of diverticuli that are usually found by accident 2) symptomatic uncomplicated diverticulosis 3) diverticulitis (acute uncomplicated diverticulitis) 4) complications of diverticulitis (conditions requiring hospital stay). The aim of this study was to retrospectively analyze the efficacy of rifaximin in preventing diverticulitis in patients visiting proctology clinics. The diagnostic criterium for diverticulosis was confirmation by colonoscopy, barium enema or CT colography (virtual colonoscopy) as well as history of at least one documented episode of diverticulosis. History of diverticulosis was evaluated based on medical records, clinical symptoms, elevated level of CRP (>5.0) and/or diagnostic imaging (ultrasound, CT). After setting strict exclusion criteria, 248 patients were qualified for the study out of 686, and they were later divided into two groups: control group (group I – 145 patients) and studied group (group II – 103 patients receiving rifaximin prophylaxis). Diverticulitis rate was comparable in both groups over a period of 6 months before study (p = 0.1306) and 6 months of treatment (p=0.3044). Between the 6th and 12th month of treatment, a significantly lower rate of diverticulitis was noted in the group receiving rifaximin compared to control group (p<0.0001). Patients receiving rifaximin reported higher quality of life (which was assessed using the VAS scale) compared to control group after 12 months. The results confirmed the efficacy of riaximin in prevention of diverticulitis, even in the scheme of repeated courses every 3 months. Not only did application of rifaximin lower the rate of diverticulitis and its complications in patients after an episode of diverticulitis, but also it improved the patients’ quality of life. It seems that diverticulitis prophylaxis based on rifaximin can be economically efficient, however, it requires further research.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Surgery; 2017, 89, 1; 22-31
0032-373X
2299-2847
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Surgery
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Physical training in the prevention os sea sickness
Autorzy:
Łokucijewski, Bogdan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/32875628.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Medycyny i Techniki Hiperbarycznej
Tematy:
seasickness
prevention
physical exercises
Opis:
Disorders related to labyrinth irritation (kinetosis) constitute a significant problem in sea travel, especially in sea service. A team of military researchers conducted research on a very large group (over 200 people) regarding the possibility of preventing seasickness through physical training. An original set of exercises was developed and performed by the study group. Then, the sensitivity of the test group and the control group to rocking was checked in laboratory and real conditions (sea cruise). The method has been shown to be over 50% effective in preventing and alleviating the symptoms of seasickness. The use of selected physical exercises may be an effective training against the risk of kinetosis.
Źródło:
Polish Hyperbaric Research; 2022, 4(81); 105-112
1734-7009
2084-0535
Pojawia się w:
Polish Hyperbaric Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Design, Validation, and Reliability of Survey to Measure Knowledge of Nutrition, Weight Control and its Risks
Autorzy:
Visiedo, Andrea
Frideres, Jillian E.
M. Palao, José
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1055118.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego
Tematy:
evaluation
health
prevention
sport
Opis:
The purpose of this study was to design, validate, and test the reliability of an instrument to evaluate knowledge of nutrition, weight control and its risk. The instrument collects information regarding: socio-demographics and athletic status; basic knowledge of nutrition (the diet they follow, nutrients, supplements, energy balance, myths, hydration and habits); and weight control and risks (weight control, eating behaviors, and weight control habits). The design, validation, and testing of the reliability of the questionnaire were done in four phases: a) design and development of the instrument, b) content validation, c) instrument reliability, and d) concurrent validity. The results show that the instrument is suitable for measuring nutrition, weight control and risk knowledge in athletes. The instrument that was developed and validated in this paper can contribute to assessing how the athletes evolve through their different formation stages.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine; 2017, 20, 4; 39-51
2300-9705
2353-2807
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Collegiate coaches’ knowledge of the female athlete triad in relation to their characteristics
Autorzy:
Frideres, Jillian E.
Mottinger, Sue G.
Palao, José M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1055237.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego
Tematy:
formation
prevention
sport
women
Opis:
The purpose of this study was to determine what coaches of female athletes know about the female athlete triad. The sample involved 472 NCAA Division I coaches of female athletes. The variables studied were coaches’ knowledge and confidence about the triad and coaches’ characteristics (coach’s gender, age, type of coach, degree held, years of experience in coaching females, continuing education participation specific to the triad and/or triad components, and sport coached). Coaches’ knowledge of the female athlete triad is higher for coaches who have received triad education. No differences regarding knowledge of the female athlete triad were found by gender, degree, experience in coaching female athletes, or coach type. Higher knowledge was found in sports emphasizing low body weight compared to sports that do not emphasize weight. The article discusses the results’ implications and the need for future interventions in this population.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine; 2016, 16, 4; 55-66
2300-9705
2353-2807
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fire Behaviors of the Geomaterial-Based Composite Plaster Coated Building Thermal Isolation Plates
Autorzy:
Rızaoğlu, T.
Karataş, M. Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2064995.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
STE GROUP
Tematy:
composite
fire
prevention
building
Opis:
Thermal insulation in buildings has been a problem for mankind throughout history. New materials have always been used in this context, and every new material has negative aspects such as environmental, economic and engineering. Although the building exterior insulation materials produced in recent years have made significant progress in terms of thermal comfort, but those with superior properties in resistance to fire are very limited. In this study, considering the environmental sensitivity, the plasters produced from the sands of arenitized granite, micaschist, pumice and expanded perlite rocks and their combinations were applied on expanded polystyrene (EPS), extruded polystyrene (XPS) foams and mineral wool for investigating the fire behaviors of each material. As a result of fire tests, it was observed that the most positive values were gained from micaschist based external isolation board, whereas the board obtained from arenitized granite gave the most negative values. With the combination of natural and environmentally friendly materials such as micaschist, perlite and pumice, on a fire resistant insulation material such as mineral wool, a highly fire resistant, environmentally sensitive and economical insulation material can be produced.
Źródło:
Multidisciplinary Aspects of Production Engineering; 2018, 1, 1; 745--750
2545-2827
Pojawia się w:
Multidisciplinary Aspects of Production Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
HEALTHY LIFE STYLE AS AN ELEMENT OF SAFETY CULTURE
Autorzy:
Dorota, Szczeblowska,
Iwon, Grys,
Mariusz, Sokołowski,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/891856.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-08-21
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Bezpieczeństwa Publicznego i Indywidualnego Apeiron w Krakowie
Tematy:
safety
health
fatigue
prevention
Opis:
Due to WHO – health is a physical, psychical and social welfare. The collapse of health is serious threats of safety. Only healthy man may be liable to education, will participate in organizational processes, actively and creatively incorporate processes aimed at improving safety culture and defense, which serves harmonious development of certain entities and achieving safety in its broad sense. Meanwhile fatigue, caused by unhealthy lifestyle or physico-somatic changes, reduces feeling of welfare which is equivalent of safety. Taking adequate measures to minimize subjective feeling of lack of welfare might contribute to increasing our effectiveness and creativity and, at the same time, to improve conditions to our safety.
Źródło:
Kultura Bezpieczeństwa. Nauka – Praktyka – Refleksje; 2014, 16; 474-479
2299-4033
Pojawia się w:
Kultura Bezpieczeństwa. Nauka – Praktyka – Refleksje
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
WSPÓŁCZESNA POLITYKA KARNA WOBEC NIELETNICH SPRAWCÓW CZYNÓW ZABRONIONYCH – DOŚWIADCZENIA EUROPEJSKIE. ZARYS PROBLEMATYKI
Autorzy:
Miroslava, Vráblová,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/891945.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-08-22
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Bezpieczeństwa Publicznego i Indywidualnego Apeiron w Krakowie
Tematy:
law
European Union
prevention
Opis:
This paper presents a legal initiative (within criminal law) operating in selected European Union Member States, regarding the prevention of crime committed by juvenile perpetrators. Mechanisms in force in criminal law systems of European countries in this regard are presented. Also the author discusses contemporary doctrine of conduct for the prevention of criminality among minors and juveniles.
Źródło:
Kultura Bezpieczeństwa. Nauka – Praktyka – Refleksje; 2012, 11; 24-31
2299-4033
Pojawia się w:
Kultura Bezpieczeństwa. Nauka – Praktyka – Refleksje
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Role of diet in primary prevention of colorectal cancer
Autorzy:
Kamińska, Daniela
Klusek, Jolanta
Klusek, Justyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/472488.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny im. Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie
Tematy:
colorectal cancer
prevention
diet
Źródło:
Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis. Studia ad Didacticam Biologiae Pertinentia; 2016, VI; 20-30
2083-7267
2450-3487
Pojawia się w:
Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis. Studia ad Didacticam Biologiae Pertinentia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of factors that determine hospitalization of emergency department patients
Autorzy:
Szwamel, Katarzyna
Kurpas, Donata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/551518.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Przyjaciół Medycyny Rodzinnej i Lekarzy Rodzinnych
Tematy:
emergency department
hospitalization
prevention.
Źródło:
Family Medicine & Primary Care Review; 2016, 3; 352-358
1734-3402
Pojawia się w:
Family Medicine & Primary Care Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The role of the primary care outpatient clinic in the promotion of healthy nutrition – preliminary reports
Autorzy:
Dudzińska, Marta
Nec, Monika
Zwolak, Agnieszka
Oszywa-Chabros, Anna
Malicka, Joanna
Smoleń, Agata
Daniluk, Jadwiga
Tarach, Jerzy
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/552435.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Przyjaciół Medycyny Rodzinnej i Lekarzy Rodzinnych
Tematy:
prevention
nutrition
health promotion.
Źródło:
Family Medicine & Primary Care Review; 2016, 3; 230-234
1734-3402
Pojawia się w:
Family Medicine & Primary Care Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Introduction
Autorzy:
Danuta, Lalak,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/893067.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-01-11
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
social pedagogy
social prevention
Opis:
null The collection of papers presented in this issue gives the opportunity to share experiences and reflections in the interdisciplinary field called social prevention.
Źródło:
Papers of Social Pedagogy; 2017, 6(1); 5-5
2392-3083
Pojawia się w:
Papers of Social Pedagogy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Approaches to therapy and prevention of frailty in the light of contemporary medicine
Autorzy:
Bujnowska-Fedak, Maria
Waligóra, Joanna
D’Avanzo, Barbara
Holland, Carol
Kurpas, Donata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/552469.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Przyjaciół Medycyny Rodzinnej i Lekarzy Rodzinnych
Tematy:
herapy
prevention
aging
frailty
intervention.
Źródło:
Family Medicine & Primary Care Review; 2017, 3; 289-297
1734-3402
Pojawia się w:
Family Medicine & Primary Care Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Violence Against Seniors as a Social Concern
Autorzy:
Smetanová, Dorota
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/644857.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
violence
domestic violence
seniors
prevention
Opis:
Despite the fact that the situation in our society is sufficiently legally treated, the issue of domestic violence at the senior is still only in its infancy. Intervention and prevention would not only avoided tampering with this group of people, but to offer procedures that would help at least reduce the risk. The paper is focused on the issue of violence on seniors as society-wide problem. It defines domestic violence, causes, forms and types of violence. In the end, it offers opportunities for protection and prevention.
Źródło:
Kultura-Społeczeństwo-Edukacja; 2016, 10, 2; 85-94
2300-0422
Pojawia się w:
Kultura-Społeczeństwo-Edukacja
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dormoapneo — insida mortiganto
Autorzy:
KUHANEN, Arja
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1033725.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Zakład Opieki Zdrowotnej Ośrodek Umea Shinoda-Kuracejo
Tematy:
"Sleep apnea"
"cardiovascular diseases"
"prevention"
Opis:
Sleep apnea is an often undetected failure in the regulation of breathing during sleep and is an important risk factor for cardivascular diseases. Early diagnosis is important to prevent more severe sequelae.
Źródło:
Medicina Internacia Revuo; 2016, 27, 107; 142-143
0465-5435
Pojawia się w:
Medicina Internacia Revuo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Troska o trzeźwość młodzieży na łamach „Młodego Hufca” w latach 1927–1939
Concern for the sobriety of young people in the journal “Młody Hufiec ” in the years 1927–1939
Autorzy:
Biskupski, Jacek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/956825.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Drunkenness
alcoholism
drug prevention
youth
Opis:
Alcoholism among young people was a serious social issue in the years 1918-1939 in Poland. The purpose of this article is to show how in the journal “MłodyHufiec”, Poles fought alcohol consumption by young people. The article presents the actions taken to tackle alcoholism as well as to promoteabstinence among young peoplewhich appeared in the magazine in years 1927 1939.
Źródło:
Biuletyn Historii Wychowania; 2016, 35; 101-112
1233-2224
Pojawia się w:
Biuletyn Historii Wychowania
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of Educational Training on Nutrition and Weight Management in Elite Spanish Gymnasts
Autorzy:
Visiedo, Andrea
Frideres, Jillian E.
Palao, Jose M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1339361.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego
Tematy:
aesthetic sport
performance
prevention
knowledge
Opis:
The aim was to study the effect of a formative program about nutrition as well as weight management and its risks in elite gymnasts. The sample was 37 under-18 Spanish athletes from rhythmic and aesthetic gymnastics (national level). The sample was divided into a control group (n=21) and an intervention group (n=16). A quasi-experimental design with a pre-test and post-test was used. The dependent variable was the knowledge of nutrition, weight management, and its risks. The independent variable was the educational program. The program had three 30-minute sessions which combined talks, videos, and tasks to complete. Descriptive and inferential analyses were done. The educational program was ineffective with regard to increasing the gymnasts’ knowledge about nutrition, weight management, and its risks. The gymnasts’ knowledge of nutrition and weight management was high before beginning the intervention. Gymnasts and the coach expressed the need for individualized training adapted to each gymnast’s needs and for incorporating a follow-up that provides feedback that is applicable in the gymnast’s daily life.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine; 2021, 33, 1; 53-59
2300-9705
2353-2807
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
How to prevent and defend against mobbing in a workplace?
Autorzy:
Kohnke, Zbigniew
Winiarski, Jacek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/970656.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-03-31
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Gdański. Wydział Ekonomiczny
Tematy:
harassment
mobbing
workplace
prevention
law
Opis:
The phenomenon of mobbing has been recognized by researchers, psychologists, lawyers and legislators as very harmful. However, employees suffering from mobbing in the workplace can be protected in many ways. This article aims to show the most important ways of protecting against mobbing in the workplace. Our work identifies psychological forms of support. We put an emphasis on victim and persecutorpersonalities as well. We also show our recommendations concerning prevention of this form of harassment in an organizational perspective. The next part of the article explains how important is the legal aspect of mobbing and protection of employees’ personal rights: we write about the case-law cited in the Labour Code, the Civil Code and the Criminal Code. Particular emphasis is placed on the Polish labour market. JEL classification: M5 Personnel Economics, J7 Labor Discrimination, I1 Health
Źródło:
Współczesna Gospodarka; 2019, 10, 1 (32); 45-53
2082-677X
Pojawia się w:
Współczesna Gospodarka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
PHYSIOTHERAPY METHODS IN PREVENTION OF FALLS IN ELDERLY PEOPLE
Autorzy:
GAJOS, MAŁGORZATA
PERKOWSKI, RADOSŁAW
KUJAWSKA, AGNIESZKA
ANDROSIUK, JOANNA
WYDRA, JOANNA
FILIPSKA, KAROLINA
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/954228.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Fundacja Pro Scientia Publica
Tematy:
elderly
risk factors
falls
prevention
Opis:
The process of population ageing is observed not only in Poland but also in other European countries. Physiological processes of ageing  reduces the functional capacity. In particular, associated diseases, progressive weakness and failure of the motor system increases the risk of collapse in seniors. Dangerous consequences of falls, inter alia, injuries, can often cause death, what justifies its classification as a so-called geriatric giant. Health and psychosocial consequences of falls should be noted. Therefore, there is a great need for induction of preventive measures. Many results of studies constantly show, that an effective intervention in preventing falls in seniors should include, first and foremost, multidirectional rehabilitation, which aims to improve balance and increase postural strength muscle. In addition, prevention should include: patient education, pharmacotherapy prescribed by a medical specialist, eyesight improvement, elimination of potential risks surrounding the patient. The introduction of multi-directional prevention of falls can reduce the risk of their occurrence up to 50%
Źródło:
Journal of Education Culture and Society; 2016, 7, 1; 92-102
2081-1640
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Education Culture and Society
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Prevalence of thromboembolic (VTE) events in a South London District hospital: a retrospective study
Autorzy:
Woodward-Stammers, E.
Ponto, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1918927.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-06-10
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Medyczny w Białymstoku
Tematy:
Thromboembolism; hospitalised patients; prevention
anticoagulation
Opis:
Introduction: Venous thromboembolism (VTE) has been defined by many professionals as the term to describe deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and pulmonary embolism (PE). It is a condition where a thrombus (blood clot) forms in the deep veins usually the lower limbs. DVT can often propagate to the lungs causing PE which can result in significant health complications including instant fatality. The disease occurs in 1 in 20 people in the United Kingdom (UK) at some point during their life time Purpose: To investigate the prevalence of VTE in a South London hospital over a period of 3 years. The objectives of the study were to explore the characteristics of VTE by examining potential correlations with demographic variables of gender, age and ethnicity. Another objective was to distinguish between hospital-associated VTE and community-associated VTE and to identify prevalent types of VTE. Materials and methods: This was a retrospective, quantitative study using convenience sampling. Records of 1728 patients diagnosed with VTE between 1st January 2014 and 31st December 2017 were selected. The data was collected using a clinical computer system to gather patient demographics and identify whether the episode of VTE was related to a hospital admission. Data was analysed using SPSS 23 in order to create descriptive statistics. Spearman’s correlation test was carried out to assess potential correlations between incidences of VTE with age. Jonckheere trend tests were used to assess the significance of trends. Results: The highest incidence of VTE was among the white population n=1470 (85.1%). The average age of the participants in the study was 66.96 years (standard deviation 17.8), There was a positive correlation between incidence of VTE and age (r=0.078, p=0.001). There were more females diagnosed with VTE, n=895 (51.8%) than males n=833 (48.2%). This trend was significant at 0.05. Conclusion: VTE is a concern for the general population and is a major health problem affecting 99 people per 100,000 of the population each year. This common disease is prevalent among all individuals irrespective of age, ethnicity or gender and is not always related to episodes of hospitalization. Further research is needed to examine risk factors and rates of VTE and to establish whether individual events are triggered by transient or acquired influences and causal relationships
Źródło:
Progress in Health Sciences; 2020, 10(1); 82-91
2083-1617
Pojawia się w:
Progress in Health Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Youth and Cancer Prevention (with the Example of Cervical Cancer)
Autorzy:
Świątkiewicz-Mośny, Maria
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1997547.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
youth
cancer prevention
cervical cancer
Opis:
The research results presented in this article originate from the research and educational project conducted from January to June 2017, titled Prevention of cervical carcinoma, or how it is done in Tychy. Analysis of knowledge sources and the views on HPV vaccines, which was funded with a grant by the Polish Cancer League Foundation. The research material allowed for formulating the guidelines for the educational and preventive treatment programs addressed to young people and their parents. Despite free vaccinations against the HPV virus from some local governments, the percentage of people covered by vaccinations is decreasing. What is needed in order to reverse the negative tendencies is a set of new, innovative solutions, addressed at the needs and expectations of the beneficiaries. Therefore, people should be educated on the risk of falling ill, while HPV vaccinations constitute an important element of primary prevention.
Źródło:
The New Educational Review; 2017, 50; 83-93
1732-6729
Pojawia się w:
The New Educational Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Opportunities for innovative activities in education and prevention
Autorzy:
Marzec, Arkadiusz
Karpuszenko, Elena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/501349.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum
Tematy:
pedagogical imovation
education and prevention
Opis:
-
Źródło:
Społeczeństwo i Edukacja. Międzynarodowe Studia Humanistyczne; 2012, 1(9); 339-350
1898-0171
Pojawia się w:
Społeczeństwo i Edukacja. Międzynarodowe Studia Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Patients’ awareness of the prevention and treatment of colorectal cancer
Autorzy:
Dziki, Łukasz
Puła, Anna
Stawiski, Konrad
Mudza, Barbara
Włodarczyk, Marcin
Dziki, Adam
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1394394.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Index Copernicus International
Tematy:
colorectal cancer
patients’ awareness
prevention
Opis:
The aim of the study was to assess patients’ awareness of the prevention and treatment of colorectal cancer. Material and methods. Patients diagnosed with colorectal cancer, hospitalised at the Department of General and Colorectal Surgery of the Medical University in Łódź during the period from January 2015 to April 2015, were asked to complete a questionnaire concerning their families’ medical case record, factors predisposing them to the development of colorectal cancer, the tests applied in diagnostics, and the treatment process. The questionnaire comprised 42 closed-ended questions with one correct answer. A statistical analysis of all answers was carried out. Results. The study group consisted of 30 men and 20 women aged 27–94 years old. A strong, statistically significant negative correlation between a patient’s age and his/her awareness of the prevention and treatment of colorectal cancer was noted (p<0.001; r= -0.51). The study demonstrated a statistically significant relationship between the occurrence of neoplasms in a patient’s family (p=0.009) or, more specifically, the occurrence of colorectal cancer (p=0.008), and the awareness of the prevention programme. The women’s group was characterised by statistically significantly greater awareness of colonoscopy as a screening examination (p=0.004). Conclusions. Patients need more information on colorectal cancer, its risk factors, prevention, the treatment process, and postoperative care. Lack of awareness of the colorectal cancer issue can be one of the major factors contributing to the high incidence of this disease.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Surgery; 2015, 87, 9; 459-463
0032-373X
2299-2847
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Surgery
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Film fabularny jako przestrzeń edukacyjna w profilaktyce przemocy w rodzinie adresowanej do uczniów szkół średnich, realizowanej przez Komendę Powiatową Policji w Garwolinie
Feature film as an educational space in the prevention of domestic violence addressed to secondary school students, implemented by the District Police Headquarters in Garwolin
Autorzy:
Kalinowska, Danuta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2194744.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-26
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
prophylaxis
prevention
education
domestic violenc
Opis:
The aim of the presentation is to present preventive measures and preventive measures being taken by the Polish Police in the area of domestic violence, using the feature films e.g. Pręgi and Plac Zbawicela. In this article, the following issues will be shown: existence of domestic violence with its psychological, emotional, social and religious determinants and long-term consequences for the victim as well. It is also appropriate to discuss socio-psychological context of violence. Firstly, we will show the sustainability of pathological conditions of the situations. Secondly, we will consider reasons for lack of defence activities. At the very end we will present negation attitudes and behaviour of the offender and the factors causing enslavement of the victims (affection and dependency in terms of social functioning in family, marriage or in concubinage). In order to present the whole problem included in the title of this presentation, we ought to point the regulations and the legal basis for all actions that have to eliminate this phenomenon (the Constitution, the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, the Criminal Code, the Law on prevention of domestic violence, the procedure NK). The practical part of the discussed issues will be the analysis of specific forms of violence: threats punishable with art.190 of the Penal Code, stalking with art. 190a of the Penal Code, coercion with art.191 of the Penal Code, domestic violence with art. 207 of the Penal Code, pimping of art. 204 of the Penal Code, paedophilia and pornography presenting people with Article minors. 200 of the Penal Code, the Penal Code 200a, 200b of the Penal Code, trafficking in human beings (so called – Abdomen for rent) and human organs; trafficking for prostitution. Another issue there will be linguistic and rhetorical analysis of prophylactic actions regarding to its stylistics e.g. an visual imagery, comparisons and a paraphrase. As far as working tools are concerned, it should be stressed that beyond the previously parsed spoken word, it is reasonable to discuss the role of the merits of a multimedia presentation, as also to analyze and highlight the role of the feature film. It is worth stating that films graphically and emotionally relate to the presented issues using the depicted history and the ensuing timeless content. What is more, they help to enhance the acquisition and consolidation of the meeting’s theme and they enable to sensitize on identical pathological phenomena that occur in the real environment of each of the participants. The last but not least is the fact that films encourage to protect themselves and others and they teach how to maximize the effectiveness of preventive actions. At the very end, there is a place for the conclusions that follow our analysis of forms and methods of work in crime prevention in domestic violence. First of all, they will give opportunities for a better impact on the recipient as well as they will help to improve further action in this regard.
Źródło:
Kultura-Społeczeństwo-Edukacja; 2021, 20, 2; 317-327
2300-0422
Pojawia się w:
Kultura-Społeczeństwo-Edukacja
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zdravotní rizika u obyvatelstva v České republice
Autorzy:
Gulášová, Ivica
Babečka, Jozef
Cetlová, lada
Czarnecki, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2130393.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum
Tematy:
Health risks
Disease
Prevention
Mortality
Opis:
The aim of our contribution is to briefly describe the health risks to people in the Czech Republic. It is necessary to realize that health concerns not only the human being but also the environment, it is the result of mutual relations between the organism, the psychic and the personality of the individual and the surrounding environment. Health is most damaging to smoking, poor nutrition, low physi- cal activity, excessive psychological stress, excessive alcohol consumption, drug abuse, risky sexual behavior. Demography is a doctrine of the population, it deals with dynamic and statistical indica- tors - population, migration, etc. The most important method is demographic statistics. Mortality or mortality is the ratio of the number of deaths to the given disease to the total number of inhabitants in the given administrative unit. For example, breakdowns into groups of men, women, children under 15 or occupations, injuries, etc. Prevention is a set of measures to prevent any undesirable phenomenon such as illness, drug addi- ction, crime, accidents, failure in school, social conflicts, violence, environmental disasters, and so on. Primary prevention is specific and non-specific. Specific is targeted against disease or against the risk of disease. Primary non-specific prevention means activities leading to the strengthening and development of health through health education or a health-conscious lifestyle. Secondary prevention attempts to capture the phenomena in a timely manner and prevent their deepening, spreading and the like. It focuses on particularly vulnerable groups, such as youth, minorities or the socially weak. Tertiary prevention seeks to prevent repetition, such as crimes, illness, drug addiction, and so on. It focuses on people who have just been cured, punished, and the like. Lifestyle is a style that includes forms of voluntary behavior in given life situations that are based on indi- vidual choices from different options. The health status of the company is assessed mainly on the basis of morbidity and mortality. The sickness, incidence and prevalence of illnesses in the population is the ratio of the number of ill persons to the number of persons at risk in the population and in the time period. It expresses the incidence and prevalence indicators.
Źródło:
Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne; 2019, 2 (33); 57-63
1898-8431
Pojawia się w:
Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zdravotní rizika u obyvatelstva v České republice
Autorzy:
Gulášová, Ivica
Cetlová, Lada
Babečka, Jozef
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2130829.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum
Tematy:
Health risks
Disease
Prevention
Mortality
Opis:
The aim of our contribution is to briefly describe the health risks to people in the Czech Republic. It is necessary to realize that health concerns not only the human being but also the environment, it is the result of mutual relations between the organism, the psychic and the personality of the individual and the surrounding environment. Health is most damaging to smoking, poor nutrition, low physi- cal activity, excessive psychological stress, excessive alcohol consumption, drug abuse, risky sexual behavior. Demography is a doctrine of the population, it deals with dynamic and statistical indica- tors - population, migration, etc. The most important method is demographic statistics. Mortality or mortality is the ratio of the number of deaths to the given disease to the total number of inhabitants in the given administrative unit. For example, breakdowns into groups of men, women, children under 15 or occupations, injuries, etc. Prevention is a set of measures to prevent any undesirable phenomenon such as illness, drug addi- ction, crime, accidents, failure in school, social conflicts, violence, environmental disasters, and so on. Primary prevention is specific and non-specific. Specific is targeted against disease or against the risk of disease. Primary non-specific prevention means activities leading to the strengthening and development of health through health education or a health-conscious lifestyle. Secondary prevention attempts to capture the phenomena in a timely manner and prevent their deepening, spreading and the like. It focuses on particularly vulnerable groups, such as youth, minorities or the socially weak. Tertiary prevention seeks to prevent repetition, such as crimes, illness, drug addiction, and so on. It focuses on people who have just been cured, punished, and the like. Lifestyle is a style that includes forms of voluntary behavior in given life situations that are based on individual choices from different options. The health status of the company is assessed mainly on the basis of morbidity and mortality. The sickness, incidence and prevalence of illnesses in the population is the ratio of the number of ill persons to the number of persons at risk in the population and in the time period. It expresses the incidence and prevalence indicators.
Źródło:
Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne; 2018, 4(31); 67-73
1898-8431
Pojawia się w:
Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Media Education as a Means of Sexting Prevention
Autorzy:
Bielčiková, Kristína
Hollá, Katarína
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/18055677.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-06-30
Wydawca:
Fundacja Pro Scientia Publica
Tematy:
media education
sexting
prevention
adolescent
Opis:
Aim. The study aims to identify and compare the sending of own and somebody else’s intimate photos and videos and to point out the importance of media education as a meaningful way of preventing sexting. Methods. The research tool was an online self-designed questionnaire. 250 respondents aged 15 to 19 participated in the research. Results. The research has shown that sending their own photos and somebody else’s photos are equally frequent. Differences are only noticeable in average values. The findings offer an overview of sending sexually explicit photos and indicate decreased shyness, and a greater desire to attract attention through their own naked photos or videos. In the case of sending somebody else’s photos, it is a matter of ridiculing the victim without his/her consent. Conclusions. Primarily, the importance of media education ought to be pointed out, as it provides information about the dangers of publishing such photos and videos, and develops critical thinking and media literacy in children, which is key for the safeguarding of online space. We see the importance and significance of the study especially in the prevention of sexting through media education, which could be the primary means of eliminating it.
Źródło:
Journal of Education Culture and Society; 2022, 13, 1; 111-125
2081-1640
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Education Culture and Society
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Role of a midwife in cervical cancer prevention based on a study of the population of women residing in the Bialski poviat
Autorzy:
Gładysz, I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2087959.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Opolski. Instytut Nauk o Zdrowiu
Tematy:
cervical cancer
midwife
cancer prevention
Opis:
Background: Cancer, next to cardiovascular disease, obesity, diabetes, accidents, and mental illness, is one of the most common diseases of the 21st century. In the female population, cervical cancer is most often diagnosed at late stages. Aim of the study: The goal of the study is to determine the opinions of women who reside in Bialski poviat about midwife participation in cervical cancer screening and prevention. Material and methods: The study group was recruited from randomly selected patients from two physiotherapy offices in the Bialski poviat, as well as students and employees of the State University Pope John Paul II in Biala Podlaska. The research tool consisted of the author’s questionnaire concerning the role of midwives in cervical cancer prevention and consisted of 25 questions. Results: Almost half of the respondents or 44.2% (76) believe that the role of a midwife in cervical cancer prevention is based on health education given to women about cervical cancer screening and prevention. 27.3% (47) believe that the role of a midwife in prevention is based on the availability of cytological pap smears. Most or 56% (14) respondents from the age group over 55 and 29.2% (7) surveyed in the 18–25 age group knew about the important role of midwives performing cytological pap smear as part of a prevention strategy against cervical cancer. Conclusions: 1. The knowledge base of the women examined, regarding the role of a midwife in the prevention of cervical cancer, is lacking or insufficient. 2. The role of the midwife in the prevention of cervical cancer is unknown to young women in the 18–25 age group.
Źródło:
Medical Science Pulse; 2020, 14, 2; 44-48
2544-1558
2544-1620
Pojawia się w:
Medical Science Pulse
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Can we prevent epilepsy? Yes, we can!
Autorzy:
Jóźwiak, Sergiusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1197580.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-05-25
Wydawca:
Gdański Uniwersytet Medyczny
Tematy:
prevention
tuberous sclerosis complex
epilepsy
Opis:
Epilepsy appears in 1% of global population and despite a progress in medicine still around 30% of patients have drug-resistant epilepsy. In recent years increasing attention is paid to possibility of epilepsy prevention. Candidate groups for such treatment are eagerly looked for. One of them is tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC).
Źródło:
European Journal of Translational and Clinical Medicine; 2021, 4, 1; 10-12
2657-3148
2657-3156
Pojawia się w:
European Journal of Translational and Clinical Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Aktywność prozdrowotna seniorów w świetle modelu Aktywnej Strategii Umacniania Zdrowia
SENIORS’ HEALTH PROMOTING IN ACTIVE STRATEGY OF HEALTH STRENGTHENING MODEL
Autorzy:
Błajet, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/417771.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Akademickie Towarzystwo Andragogiczne
Tematy:
HEALTH ACTIVITY
SENIORS
PREVENTION
AGING
Opis:
The article deals with the model of Active Strategy of Enhancing Health (ASEH). This model is based on the conception of health as the state of integrity. In constructing the strategy charactestics of biological disfunctions connected with the process of aging were taking into account. The objectif of ASEH is to neutralize negative effects of biological aging by taking advantage of potentiality lying in psychophysical and social activity. Five factors of this activity: personalization, integrity, challenges, cooperation and personal goals are supposed to contribute to enhancing health, i.e. the state of integrity of seniors.
Źródło:
Rocznik Andragogiczny; 2012, R. 2012; 128-140
1429-186X
2391-7571
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Andragogiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Concern for the Sobriety of Youth in Młody Hufiec in 1927-1939
Autorzy:
Biskupski, Jacek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/955396.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
drunkenness
alcoholism
drug prevention
youth
Opis:
Alcohol abuse among young people was a serious social problem in the interwar period. The aim of the article is to show how the Młody Hufiec magazine attempted to oppose the commonly accepted drunkenness of youth in Poland. The article describes actions undertaken in order to combat alcoholism and promote abstinence among youth, published by the magazine in 1927–1939.
Źródło:
Biuletyn Historii Wychowania; 2018, 38; 229-240
1233-2224
Pojawia się w:
Biuletyn Historii Wychowania
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The knowledge of selected cancer prevention methods among Polish outpatients
Autorzy:
Kurczewska-Michalak, Marta
Kardas, Przemysław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/552392.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Przyjaciół Medycyny Rodzinnej i Lekarzy Rodzinnych
Tematy:
cancer
screening tests
prevention programs.
Źródło:
Family Medicine & Primary Care Review; 2017, 3; 235-238
1734-3402
Pojawia się w:
Family Medicine & Primary Care Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sexting – nowe zagrożenie wśród dzieci i młodzieży
Sexting – the New Threat Amongst Children and Young People
Autorzy:
Bębas, Sylwester
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/461738.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny im. Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie. Instytut Spraw Społecznych
Tematy:
sexting
zapobieganie
przemoc
prevention
violence
Opis:
W artykule ukazany został sexting jako nowe zagrożenie dla dzieci i młodzieży. Tekst poprzedzony jest krótkim wstępem, w którym zasygnalizowane zostały problemy poruszane w dalszej części opracowania. Artykuł składa się z trzech części: pojęcie i typy sextingu, przyczyny i skala i specyfika zjawiska sextingu oraz konsekwencje sextingu. Opracowanie kończy się podsumowaniem i zamieszczoną bibliografią.
The paper presents sexting as a new threat amongst children and young people and consists of three parts: the concept and types of sexting, causes and scale and specifics of the phenomenon and the consequences of sexting. This dissertation is preceded by a brief introduction which has been signaled problems discussed further below. Tips and set out a bibliography are concluded at the end.
Źródło:
Labor et Educatio; 2015, 3; 431-444
2353-4745
2544-0179
Pojawia się w:
Labor et Educatio
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fragmenty rodiny a manželstva
Autorzy:
Tománek, Pavol
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2157826.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum
Tematy:
Family
Prevention
Religion
Society
Education
Opis:
The family upbringing is thus increasingly suffering from permanent development and innovation, not only in society, but especially families. Why? Probably also because the traditional family model has appeared so he mocked that show lack of pragmatic family and social networks. Acceleration time is felt more and more. Being demolished relations is atomized families. We are seeing new types of family life, such as single, mingle, patchwork families, gay families, and so on. More young heterosexual couples does not enter into a marriage, because marriage is considered unnecessary formalities with the statement that “do not need a paper that they love!”
Źródło:
Społeczeństwo i Edukacja. Międzynarodowe Studia Humanistyczne; 2016, 3(22); 181-202
1898-0171
Pojawia się w:
Społeczeństwo i Edukacja. Międzynarodowe Studia Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on drug markets, prevention and treatment in Ukraine
Autorzy:
Bevz, Maria
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2195620.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-05-27
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Gdański. Instytut Geografii
Tematy:
pandemic
drug prevention
restrictions
Ukraine
Opis:
This paper aims to highlight some issues, challenges and trends caused by the COVID-19 pandemic in the drug scene and the system of drug prevention in Ukraine. This article is based on the official statistics, available qualitative and quantitative studies conducted by the Institute for Psychiatry, Forensic Psychiatric Examination and Drug Monitoring of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine (Ukrainian National Focal Point), the European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction (EMCDDA) and Ukrainian researchers. Of course, some studies are not representative of the general population; however, they give some information on the drug scene in Ukraine during the pandemic. The data used in the article were collected mainly in 2019–2020. Every actor on the drug scene had to adapt to the new reality caused by anti-pandemic measures. Drug sellers proposed “stable work” during lockdown; drug dealers dropped ordered substances closer to the customer’s place. At the same time, OST facilities implemented home-treatment, and many private facilities appeared. OST patients misused methadone and sold it on the illicit market, while drug users started to find substitutes of their main drug and notably increased drug-related deaths.
Źródło:
Journal of Geography, Politics and Society; 2022, 12, 1; 59-64
2084-0497
2451-2249
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Geography, Politics and Society
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Предупреждение зависимости от компьютерных игр у младших школьников
Prevention of dependence on computer games among primary school children
Autorzy:
Жукова, Марина
Фролова, Елена
Шишкина, Ксения
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/443100.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
ADVSEO
Tematy:
ADDICTION
ADDICTIVE BEHAVIOR
PREVENTION
COMPUTER GAMES
GAME ADDICTION (GAMBLING ADDICTION)
PREVENTION OF COMPUTER ADDICTION
Opis:
The paper focuses on computer games addiction and its prevention. Types of addiction are shown. The relevance of addictive behavior prevention is revealed. Forms of addictive behavior are discussed. Computer games classification is presented. Positive and negative effects of computerization of primary schools are described. RPG - role playing games are analyzed as the most dangerous from the point of view of addiction. Characteristics of gambling addiction beginning (game addiction) among primary school children are considered. Attention to the computer games effect on children’s personality development is paid in the article. Symptoms of computer games addiction are described. Addiction levels are shown. Recommendations concerning addiction prevention are given.
Źródło:
General and Professional Education; 2012, 1; 61-70
2084-1469
Pojawia się w:
General and Professional Education
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Health promotion and prevention in occupational health systems in Europe
Autorzy:
Sakowski, Piotr
Marcinkiewicz, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2161968.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-06-14
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
health policy
health promotion
occupational health services
primary prevention
secondary prevention
diseases of affluence
Opis:
Objectives In the contemporary Western culture, working population health issues, stressed in various publications, have been perceived as a crucial part of public health. To deal with occupational health issues properly, occupational health services (OHS), aiming at the protection of the workers’ health, are organized in many countries. The survey was to find the differences in occupational health systems that the European Economic Area countries use in order to execute prophylactic activities focused on diseases of affluence and how the OHS are used for health promotion actions. Material and Methods The survey was conducted with the use of an on-line expert questionnaire. No deep statistical analysis was performed as for the designed aims of the study simple statistics were sufficient. Results All the reviewed countries have organized OHS. The funding mechanisms are based mainly on the financial involvement of employers. In the majority of countries, the main goal of the OHS is certification of the ability to work. Workplace surveillance aiming at the occupational risk assessment and health promotion activities that focus on work-related and/or occupational diseases are the most popular services provided within national systems. Conclusions Occupational health professionals are well placed to perform actions directed at health promotion and prophylactics of a wide range of diseases – not only occupational/work-related, but also non-communicable, particularly life-style-related diseases of affluence. The engagement of the occupational medical services (OMS) in prevention of the non-work-related health issues would be valuable. However, it would be inevitable for employers to finance a wider range of services to a greater extent. Int J Occup Med Environ Health. 2019;32(3):353–61
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2019, 32, 3; 353-361
1232-1087
1896-494X
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analiza systemu zapobiegania i zwalczania przestępczości granicznej
Review of the Border Crime Prevention and Combating System
Autorzy:
Perkowska, Magdalena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/698652.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
Tematy:
zapobieganie przestępczości granicznej
zwalczanie przestępczości granicznej
przestępczość graniczna
kryminologia
border crime prevention
border crime
prevention
Opis:
The paper aims to review the legal solutions, mainly within the statutory powers of the Border Guard (BG) services, meant to ensure an efficient system of combating and preventing border crime. Statutory powers and prerogatives vested in the Border Guard service are deemed sufficient in terms of implementing its statutory objectives. It is important that in dealing with illegal immigration BG officers have the right to carry out operational reconnaissance and a range of monitoring tasks. BG officers also regard their scope of statutory prerogatives as sufficient, which was corroborated by their opinions voiced during the interviews. The interviewees, officers on duty on both the Polish internal section of the EU border and the external EU border section, carrying out the actual checks at the border checkpoints, as well as serving in the operational and investigative division indicated that their present powers and prerogatives are sufficient and allow them to conduct the preliminary investigative proceedings effectively, as well as collect pertinent material evidence as needed. The author advocates establishing a special border checks regime at the Polish- -Lithuanian border, pursuant to the concept of EU border protection, as implied by the provisions of Article 67, Section 3, of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, envisaging that the European Union shall endeavour to ensure a high level of security through appropriate crime-prevention measures, since Lithuania’s external borders appear to be insufficiently secured. In line with the concept of a bolishing internal border checks, most of the financial resources, including those originating in the aid funds designed to facilitate border security and prevent illegal migration, are allocated to the external borders. As far as the border section with Lithuania is concerned, more direct financial support should be allocated down there, with a view to facilitating the use of the latest technologies in the area of law enforcement and combating border crime beyond the border crossing itself. Besides, the appraisal of the situation on this section of the border, due to its particular status, leads to the conclusion that it would be prudent to collect statistical data on border crime along the Polish section of the EU inner border, whilst operationally dividing its length into the sections bordering with the respective EU countries. This would effectively reveal the scale and the actual dynamics of border crime along these sections, as well as facilitate preventing it more effectively. In view of the extensive use being routinely made of numerous documents like an invitation to trade cooperation, an invitation to a cultural event, etc. in order to obtain the Schengen visas, whereas in fact the true the purpose of entering the country is purely commercial, or for outright smuggling purposes, it might be prudent to consider issuing the singleentry visas. Since the ostensible purpose of a foreign national’s entry into the Schengen area, in conformity with his/her own declaration, is to attend a single cultural event or a single meeting, it is totally unjustified to grant him the permit to cross the border and stay abroad for 90 days within a half-year period. This would effectively allow to at least partially eliminate obtaining visas for other purposes than the declared ones. The introduction of the VIS system for the citizens of Russia, Belarus, and Ukraine might well be deemed a success. The system will facilitate eliminating the practice of having one’s personal data altered and applying for brand new documents and brand new visas for persons already covered by a temporary ban on entry into Poland, as provided by Article 318 of the Foreign Nationals Act. In the author’s view, Poland should not yield under the barrage of complaints expressed by the visitors and continue to collect fingerprints upon the issuance of visas, and when crossing the state border. This facilitates the detection of offenders making use of the ‘look-alike’ method when passing through a border checkpoint and producing another person’s ID. The VIS system makes an essential contribution to combating illegal migration effectively.
Źródło:
Archiwum Kryminologii; 2016, XXXVIII; 93-111
0066-6890
2719-4280
Pojawia się w:
Archiwum Kryminologii
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
ICT w edukacji, profilaktyce i terapii – przykłady dobrych praktyk
ICT in Education, Prevention and Therapy – Examples of Good Practices
Autorzy:
Borzucka-Sitkiewicz, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/921160.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-04-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
modern information technologies
education
prevention
therapy
Opis:
The dynamically developing global IT infrastructure and the increasing importance of modern information technologies represent a huge challenge in the process of socialization and education of children and young people. Undoubtedly, it is extremely important to prepare current and future generations for a skillful use of modern technologies. Therefore, it is essential to implement new technologies in the teaching process at all levels of education as well as during preventive and therapeutic activities. This study analyzes the functioning of three institutions that use modern information technology within educational, preventive and therapeutic interventions. These institutions have been selected to be environmentally diverse, show the international context and demonstrate a different potential for ICT use. The main objective of the research was to identify innovative ways of using modern technologies in supporting educational and compensatory activities undertaken by selected institutions.
Źródło:
Studia Edukacyjne; 2018, 48; 187-200
1233-6688
Pojawia się w:
Studia Edukacyjne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
LOCAL PREVENTION PROGRAMS IN POLAND
Autorzy:
Tomasz, Wałek,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/890901.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-08-20
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Bezpieczeństwa Publicznego i Indywidualnego Apeiron w Krakowie
Tematy:
Security
police
prevention programs
local community
Opis:
One of the main tasks of public administration is to ensure order and security of citizens. Sense of security is basic condition of economic and social development and family’s happiness. Threats affecting many areas of social life to meet social expectations, various administrations and service inspections and guards, and other entities responsible for the development of public safety and order take on a daily number of steps to reduce the existing threats. The publication is designed to characterize the local prevention programs - in force in the province of Malopolska.
Źródło:
Kultura Bezpieczeństwa. Nauka – Praktyka – Refleksje; 2015, 19; 247-258
2299-4033
Pojawia się w:
Kultura Bezpieczeństwa. Nauka – Praktyka – Refleksje
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Recruitment of candidates and internal control as measure to prevent and counteract criminality of the police in Poland
Autorzy:
SALATA-PAŁKA, DARIA
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1798762.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-04-21
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Policji w Szczytnie
Tematy:
police
recruitment
control
prevention
crime
corruption
Opis:
The police is an institution serving the society, its task being to enforce the law and take all actions aimed at eliminating its violations. As a uniformed and armed force, it plays an important role in the state security system, including prosecution of individuals who do not comply with applicable legal norms. The police offi cer’s profession enjoys particular respect, but to ensure the correctness of the service performed, only those who meet the requirements specifi ed for this profession can join the ranks of the police. The article presents topics related to the recruitment process, and the role of internal control as elements of crime prevention in the Polish police. A special role has been assigned to recruitment, which is responsible for verifying the admitted people – their character traits, moral attitudes, emotional stability, as well as health and physical fi tness. In turn, the task of control is, on the one hand, to ensure the correctness of service, and on the other hand, to reveal any irregularities and to strive to remove them. The internal control in the police is the responsibility of the Control Bureau at the National Police HQ under the direct supervision of the National Police Chief, Provincial HQ Control Departments under the supervision of the Provincial Police Chiefs, and inspections by designated persons under the supervision of the City Police Chiefs. In addition, new technologies have been introduced in the police for more effective control, including determining the location of offi cers (using the GPS system) and recording interventions (by body-worn cameras). The said technology also has a preventive function against breaking the law. The measure of control affects the number of all crimes revealed in the police environment. The analysis of revealed irregularities has shown that more than 50% of them are corruption-related offences, and therefore this aspect has been widely discussed in the article.
Źródło:
Przegląd Policyjny; 2020, 140(4); 269-290
0867-5708
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Policyjny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Nutrigenomics – a new approach for cancer prevention and treatment
Autorzy:
Piątek, W.
Milewska, M.
Krasowska, U.
Terlikowska, K.M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1918602.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-06-18
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Medyczny w Białymstoku
Tematy:
Bioactive food compounds
cancer
treatment
prevention
Opis:
Diet is a major environmental factor which maintains metabolic balance and body homeostasis. The aim of the study was to present the latest reports on the biological activity of the food compounds in a critical review. It has been shown that bioactive substances supplied with food e.g. polyphenols, flavonoids or phenolic acids exhibit immunomodulatory and anti-inflammatory fun-ctions. What is more, they favourably downregulate major oncogenes and enhance suppressors’ expression. Studies show that these substances can be an important component of cancer prevention and treatment. However, there are micronutrients like iron or copper which elevated levels in cancer cells occurs and should be considered as a therapeutic targets.
Źródło:
Progress in Health Sciences; 2018, 8(1); 151-157
2083-1617
Pojawia się w:
Progress in Health Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On Giving Meaning to Family Life: An Educational Essay
Autorzy:
Segiet, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1931894.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-06-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
family
education
prevention
happiness
values
upbringing
Opis:
The author addresses cognitively important issues concerning values and activities conducive to their development in the family, which is the basic factor in shaping the personality of a child. We are living in the times of globalization, when the importance of family and values passed on by it are being underestimated in various ways. Globalization has caused an enormous confusion of values. The old, traditional values are often outdated, while the new, incomprehensible ones, interfere with the process of upbringing. Additionally, relativism dominating the society has become the basis for blurring the boundaries between what is moral and what is immoral. The aim of this article is to draw attention to the special role of values in the process of upbringing and to stimulate actions supporting the family through education and prevention. The above considerations lead to the conclusion that the family is an important value in the life of a child. It constitutes their most important environment for development and upbringing. Nevertheless, it requires help and support from the state. But above all, we cannot just be passive witnesses of our children’s development these days.
Źródło:
Kultura i Edukacja; 2021, 2(132); 9-24
1230-266X
Pojawia się w:
Kultura i Edukacja
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Úloha Verejného zdravotníctva v oblasti zdravia detí a mládeže
Autorzy:
Gulášová, Ivica
Babečka, Jozef
Peterková Justhová, Nadežda
Czarnecki, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2147536.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum
Tematy:
Public health
health
child
adolescent
prevention
Opis:
The authors of this report deals with the role of Public Health in Children and Youth HealthStrategic directives to improve the health and development of children and adolescents based on the implementation of the European Strategy, which underline the seven main priorities: maternal and newborn health, nutrition and physical activity, infectious diseases, injuries and violence, environment, adult age and psychosocial development and mental health. The most important preventive measures for children and adolescents include: preventive examinations, vaccination, screening tests, nutrition – prevention of eating disorders and injury prevention safety. Considering on the mostly close relationship with children in the community where doctors and nurses are working, the doctor becomes the figure who through lectures, for example, in primary schools, personal meetings affects the health awareness of children, their trend towards healthy eating, healthy lifestyle and prevention of lifestyle diseases. No need not forget especially the role of nurses in ordination – nurse – educator. Her most important task is to „educate“ and „learn“ the correct habits that encourage the protection of their health by the client himself. Conscientiously fulfill their duties and pleasant demeanor nurse thus contributes to the correct learn the basics lifestyle has on children.
Źródło:
Prosopon. Europejskie Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne; 2021, 1(34); 163-168
1730-0266
Pojawia się w:
Prosopon. Europejskie Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The influence of socio-demographic factors on making a decision related to the disease and treatment in women with breast cancer
Autorzy:
Nowicki, Andrzej
Wiśniewska, Kamila
Rhone, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1065312.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Medical Education
Tematy:
breast cancer
prevention
socio-demographic factors
Opis:
Introduction. Socio-demographic factors may affect the decision making associated with the disease and the long-term results of treatment. Objective. Exploring the relationship between socio-demographic factors of women treated for breast cancer and decision- making associated with the disease and treatment. Material and methods. The study involved 100 women aged 30 to 72 (mean: 57 years) who were treated at the Oncology Center in Bydgoszcz in 2013–2014 due to breast cancer. A survey questionnaire on socio-demographic factors and data on knowledge about prevention and disease was used in the study. Results. The number of women performing breast self-examination decreased with age; 83% of patients over 50 years old and 76% (p = 0.0001) over 69 years old underwent mainly mammography (p = 0.03). Self-detection of breast tumor also decreased with age and was detected more frequently by the medical personnel (p = 0.0001). More educated women (85%) examined themselves more often than those with primary and vocational education (p = 0.001). According to our assessment, the number of women with knowledge about cancer decreased with age (p = 0.004). The same was true for women in a very good and good financial situation, with 94% of them declaring a higher knowledge level (p = 0.001). Conclusions. Women’s knowledge about breast cancer is not satisfactory, especially in older and less educated women. They obtain knowledge from the Internet mainly and from the medical staff in the smallest degree. Young women up to 49 years of age perform self-examination to detect breast cancer most often, while older women use mammography. Almost all women immediately report to the doctor and are admitted to clinics after detecting lesions with mammography or self-examination.
Źródło:
OncoReview; 2015, 5, 3; A125-132
2450-6125
Pojawia się w:
OncoReview
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Discussions and Comments on the Paper: E. S. Dzidowski, 2013, "The Effect of Secondary Metalworking Processes on Susceptibility of Aircraft to Catastrophic Failures and Prevention Methods", Archives of Metallurgy and Materials, 58 (4), pp. 1207-1212)
Autorzy:
Wanhill, R. J. H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/352896.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
aircraft
materials
cracking
prevention
workability optimization
Opis:
The paper ‘The effect of secondary metalworking processes on susceptibility of aircraft to catastrophic failures and prevention methods’ [1] emphasizes that fatigue is the main failure mode for metallic aircraft structures. This is corroborated by Figure 1 [2,3] and other sources [4-6]. (...) The discussions and comments in the following sections of the present document are directed to the foregoing statements and their validities.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2018, 63, 2; 773-779
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of intra-mammary ozone administration on udder health in herds with contagious mastitis in the context of management practices
Autorzy:
Koseman, A.
Seker, I.
Risvanli, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2087408.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
prevention
mastitis
management
microbiological analysis
ozone
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2019, 4; 703-710
1505-1773
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Physical activity as an important element in organizing and managing the lifestyle of populations in urban and rural environments
Autorzy:
Sygit, K.M.
Sygit, M.
Wojtyła-Buciora, P.
Lubiniec, O.
Stelmach, W.
Krakowiak, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2082059.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
health
prevention
physical activity
health promotion
Opis:
Introduction. Physical activity is one of the basic needs of people throughout their lives. Physical activity prevents many diseases, including cardiovascular diseases, which have the highest mortality rate, both among urban and rural populations in Poland. The average life expectancy in Poland and the European Union is increasing. The proportion of children and adolescents under the age of 20 is decreasing slowly but steadily, while the proportion of older people (aged 65+) in the total population is gradually increasing. According to the forecast of the Central Statistical Office, the percentage of older people increased rapidly after 2010, and will reach 22.3% in 2030. The number of the elderly will increase from 5,134,000 in 2007 to 8,195,000 in 2030. The health situation of Poles is less favourable compared to other European Union states. The most common health risks are: nicotine, drug addiction, alcoholism and obesity. One of the causes of obesity is an unhealthy lifestyle. Lifestyle is a basic determinant of human health. Objective. The aim of this study is to present research results based on a literature review on the importance of physical activity for human health as an element of organizing and managing the lifestyle of urban and rural populations. Conclusions. Comprehensive measures should be taken to increase public health awareness and promote health education, especially among school-age children and youths, and to provide appropriate sports infrastructure in particularly neglected rural areas.
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2019, 26, 1; 8-12
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Breast self-examination among nurses in Poland and their reparation in this regard
Autorzy:
Woynarowska-Sołdan, M.
Panczyk, M.
Iwanow, L.
Bączek, G.
Gałązkowski, R.
Gotlib, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2084990.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
cancer
prevention
breast self-examination
nurses
Opis:
Introduction and objective. Working at night and in shifts, as well as an unhealthy lifestyle, may increase the risk of breast cancer in nurses who therefore should frequently perform breast self-examination (BSE). The aim of the study was to investigate the performance of BSE among Polish nurses, its accuracy, sources of knowledge and skills, self-assessment of own competences and preparation to educate women about BSE. Materials and method. A descriptive, cross-sectional study was conducted in a group of female nurses (N=1,242). An anonymous, self-administrated questionnaire was used for data collection. To properly assess the BSE a four-item scale was made of the type single best answer multiple choice question. Each item referred to one agreed principle of performing BSE. Results. Regularly BSE was performed by 56.1% nurses, 67.3% pre-menopause nurses 2–3 days after cessation of menstruation and 30.4% post-menopause women on a chosen day of the month. About 98% examined visually and by palpation; 58.9% did so in two positions. In the accuracy scale of BSE, the average number of points was 2.8 out of 4. All (4 points) or almost all (3 points) recommendations of accurate BSE were met by 61.4% of the nurses. Self-assessment of knowledge and BSE practical skills were considered as good or very good by 93.5% and 88.8% nurses, respectively. The self-evaluation of nurses’ knowledge and BSE skills was significantly correlated with the result on the accuracy scale or this BSE. Conclusions. Many deficiencies concerning frequency, times and BSE techniques were revealed among Polish nurses. There is a discrepancy between the high self-assessment of competences and the accurate practice of BSE. Nurses’ preparation in Poland in BSE is insufficient and requires improvement.
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2019, 26, 3; 450-455
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Jak promocyjne i prewencyjne ukierunkowanie samoregulacyjne wiąże się z ważnością cech i intencją zakupu produktu? Ukierunkowanie samoregulacyjne - ocena - intencja
How is promotion-focused and prevention-focused self-regulation linked with the importance of product attributes and purchase intention?
Autorzy:
Zawadzka, Anna Maria
Rybarczyk-Adamska, Joanna
Dedelis, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2128389.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-03-29
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
consumer preferences
self-regulation
prevention
promotion
Opis:
Przeprowadzono dwa eksperymenty, które dotyczyły preferencji konsumenckich w kontekście teorii samoregulacji Higginsa. W badaniu 1 (N = 134) testowano, czy chroniczne (RFQ – Regulatory Focus Questionnaire) i sytuacyjne ukierunkowanie samoregulacyjne (tj. aktywizowane eksperymentalnie) mają wpływ na ważność przypisywaną utylitarnym i hedonistycznym cechom produktu. W badaniu 2 (N = 240) sprawdzano, czy dopasowanie zgodnego (tj. produkt promocyjny i slogan promocyjny lub produkt prewencyjny i slogan prewencyjny) i niezgodnego przekazu reklamowego (tj. produkt promocyjny i slogan prewencyjny oraz produkt prewencyjny i slogan promocyjny) z chronicznym ukierunkowaniem samoregulacyjnym (RFQ) wiąże się z intencją zakupu reklamowanego produktu. Uzyskane wyniki w badaniu 1 wskazały na wpływ prewencyjnego sytuacyjnego lub promocyjnego chronicznego ukierunkowania samoregulacyjnego na ważność przypisywaną utylitarnym cechom produktu. Nie stwierdzono wpływu sytuacyjnego i chronicznego ukierunkowania samoregulacyjnego na ważność cech hedonistycznych produktu. Wyniki badania 2 wskazały na związek zgodnego promocyjnego przekazu reklamowego i chronicznego ukierunkowania promocyjnego z intencją zakupu produktu. Ponadto stwierdzono związek niezgodnego przekazu (tj. produkt promocyjny i slogan prewencyjny) i chronicznego ukierunkowania promocyjnego z intencją zakupu produktu. Związek zgodnego prewencyjnego przekazu reklamowego i chronicznego ukierunkowania prewencyjnego z intencją zakupu był nieistotny statystycznie.
Two experiments were carried out to examine consumer preferences in the context of Higgins’ Regulatory Focus Theory. Study 1 (N = 134) tested whether chronic regulatory focus (RFQ) and momentary regulatory focus affect the importance attached to functional and hedonic product attributes. Study 2 (N = 240) checked whether the regulatory fit of consistent or inconsistent advertisements (types of advertisement appeal: prevention and promotion, and types of products: functional and hedonic) and chronic regulatory focus (RFQ) are linked with intention to purchase an advertised product. The results obtained in study 1 indicated that prevention momentary regulatory focus or promotion chronic regulatory focus influence the importance attached to utilitarian product attributes, whereas no such influence was observed for the importance attached to hedonic product attributes. The results obtained in study 2 showed that consistent promotion advertising and promotion chronic regulatory focus affect the intention to buy a product. Moreover, the findings demonstrated that inconsistent advertisements (i.e. hedonic product and prevention advertising appeal) and promotion chronic regulatory focus affect the intention to purchase a product. It was also found that there is no significant influence of consistent prevention advertising and prevention chronic regulatory focus on the intention to buy a product.
Źródło:
Roczniki Psychologiczne; 2012, 15, 2; 31-53
1507-7888
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Psychologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Costs and Characteristics of Occupational Injuries Admitted to a Trauma Unit
Autorzy:
Macdonald, D. J. M.
Sanati, K. A.
Macdonald, E.B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/90131.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
Tematy:
occupational health
occupational safety
injury
prevention
Opis:
Occupational injuries requiring admission to a trauma unit were examined to outline the events surrounding the injury and to examine the costs. Sixty-nine patients were admitted over a 12-month period, representing 4.30% of all work-related injuries attending the emergency department and 4.25% of all admissions to the trauma unit. Most were male (91%), working in skilled trade occupations (65%), with a mean age of 38.8 years. Personal protective equipment was used only by 46% of injured workers who should have been using it. Sixty-one percent of patients believed that their injury was preventable. Half of the injuries were to the upper limb, fall was the most frequent mechanism (25%) and the median duration of admission was 2 days. The direct hospital costs were estimated at over 300 000 GBP. Failure to use protective equipment and to follow health and safety guidelines suggests that opportunities exist for injury prevention.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 2012, 18, 4; 587-590
1080-3548
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Problems with the bedbug (Cimex lectularius) in Slovakia
Autorzy:
Totkova, A.
Totka, A.
Sevcikova, L.
Argalasova, L.
Cibulkova, A.
Simko, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2085046.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
prevention
tourism
ectoparasites
Cimex lectularius
cimicosis
Opis:
Introduction. In the 1970s and 1980s, the occurrence of bedbugs (Cimex lectularius Linnaeus, 1758) was noticed only sporadically in accommodation facilities in Slovakia. Under regular monitoring, it was possible to even eradicate its occurrence in the 1980s. Today, the problem is once again a major global health issue. Objective. The aim of the study was to point out the occurrence of cimicosis in the case of atypical urticaria in patients referred to parasitological examination by inpatient and outpatient physicians. Material and methods. During the period 2006–2015, 102 patients with suspected ectoparasitosis were examined in the Diagnostic Laboratory of Human Parasitology at the Faculty of Medicine of Comenius University in Bratislava. Specialists and general practitioners referred the patients with itching red efflorescences. Parasitological examination and entomologic analysis of insects confirmed in many of them the presence of skin ectoparasitosis caused by Cimex lectularius, and in one case Oeciacus hirundinis. Results. A total number of 102 parasitologically patients were examined – 62 adults and 40 children. Among the 62 adults, there were 57 patients positive for cimicosis. In 5 patients cimicosis was not confirmed, in one of them (Sarcoptes scabiei Linnaeus, 1758) was detected. Among the 40 children, there were 34 positive for cimicosis. One female child was diagnosed with lesions caused by Sarcoptes scabiei. Conclusions. The bed bug should again be subjected to the reporting service to public health authorities, and thus recording the monitoring of its incidence and spread in the population.
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2019, 26, 3; 400-404
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Functional foods and nutraceuticals, wonders in cancer risks - a review
Autorzy:
Chikwere, Prince
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1182817.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
cancer
functional foods
nutraceuticals
prevention
risks
Opis:
Cancer is a major cause of death in the world. Common cancers include prostate cancer, breast cancer, bladder cancer, colorectal cancer, and skin cancers. Treatment of cancer is very expensive hence the need to prevent the condition primarily, or even secondarily. Foods, like chemicals, have cumulative effects and contain substances both essential and non-essential which have been shown to be healthy. This led to acclamation and acceptance of certain foods as providing health benefits – functional foods. Functional foods and nutraceuticals are chemopreventive to cancers as evidenced by different researches conducted over the years. This does not conclude that functional foods and nutraceuticals have an all-preventive effect because some research findings implicate them in cancer risks and progression. This review aims to discuss some of these foods and the chemoprotective compounds therein to aid further clinical studies. Foods investigated for their role in cancer risks and included in this review are: grapes, tomatoes, red peppers, berries, chestnut, ginseng, Rhodiola, green tea, soy, garlic, and cruciferous vegetables. This review also considered the so-called antioxidant nutrients – selenium, vitamins A, B, C, D and E. Others include glucosamine, chondroitin, melatonin, MSM, which were taken as supplements. Anyway researches are still on-going relating cancers and foods as this list is supposedly not exhaustive.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2017, 64; 17-33
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Odpowiedzialność z tytułu zapobiegania i naprawiania szkód w środowisku
Responsibility for preventing and repairing damage to the environment
Autorzy:
Jaworowicz-Rudolf, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/964877.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
environmental liability
environmental damage
prevention
remedying
Opis:
The study introduces the rules of liability for failure to perform an obligation to prevent damage to the environment and an obligation to repair damage to the environment, which is subject to regulation by the Act of 2007 on the prevention of environmental damage and the repair of damage to the environment. It is primarily the responsibility of an administrative nature. The author emphasizes a narrow approach by the legislature to the concept of damage to the environment and the complexity of the issue of liability in case of breach of the environment or its element.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Iuridica; 2015, 74
0208-6069
2450-2782
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Prevention of cardiovascular disease in a rural general practice
Autorzy:
Tomiak, Elżbieta
Chlabicz, Sławomir
Mizgała, Elżbieta
Lukas, Witold
Panasiuk, Lech
Drzastwa, Witold
Jankowska-Zduńczyk, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/987099.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
cardiovascular risk factors
prevention
primary care
Opis:
Introduction. Cardiovascular disease (CVD) prophylaxis in general practice, especially in rural areas, is a major organizational challenge. Objective. The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of CVD risk factors in the studied population, and to identify the effect of the number of planned prophylactic consultations on selected clinical parameters, risk factors, and total cardiovascular risk on the SCORE scale (Systemic Coronary Risk Evaluation). Materials and method. The study included patients of a rural general practice, aged 35–55 years, with at least one modifiable CVD risk factor. Medical history was obtained, a physical examination performed, blood glucose levels, lipid profile, BMI, waist circumference and blood pressure measured and the SCORE cardiovascular risk at baseline and at the end of the study calculated. All participants were provided with targeted specific education. Analysis was performed in two groups of patients (1 and 2), where group 1 had one more prophylactic consultation than Group 2. Results. The results at baseline and a year later were compared in pharmacologically untreated patients, 26 in Group 1 and 34 in Group 2. In Group 1, which had had more prophylactic consultations, a statistically significant decrease was found in the mean systolic blood pressure: 131.000–124.782 (p= 0.02721), mean diastolic blood pressure: 86.846–83.462 (p=0.01111), and a statistically significant decrease in total cardiovascular risk on the SCORE scale (p=0.0478). Conclusions. The higher number of preventive consultations had an impact on a statistically significant decrease in mean blood pressure and mean SCORE value. The year-long cardiovascular disease prophylaxis programme proved less effective than expected, and neither a decrease in body weight nor an improvement in lipid metabolism was achieved in any of the groups.
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2016, 23, 4
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Students’ attitudes to tick risks
Autorzy:
Nejezchlebová, Helena
Kiewra, Dorota
Žákovska, Alena
Ovesná, Petra
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/990882.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
questionnaire
tick-borne infections
knowledge
prevention
Opis:
Introduction and objectives. The ever-increasing number of patients with tick-borne diseases resulted in the presented study investigating the awareness, attitudes and knowledge among students about the threats arising from tick bites and preventive anti-tick practices. Materials and method. Questionnaires concerning these issues were distributed amongst Czech and Polish university students of science. Responses were analyzed by nationality and by gender. Results. Nearly all respondents were aware of the risks arising from ticks and could name at least one disease transmitted by ticks. The Czech students felt more threatened by tick-borne diseases, had more frequently suffered from Lyme borreliosis and were vaccinated against tick-borne encephalitis more often than the Polish students. A large number of the participants applied preventive measures against ticks in order to protect themselves. The Czech students believed in the effectiveness of repellents statistically more often than the Polish students, while effectiveness is the main criterion for selection of the right repellent in both groups. Conclusion. Differences in preferences between the two nations appeared in many areas, e.g. the Czechs felt more threatened by all kind of risks and suffered from Lyme disease more frequently. Gaps can still be found in both the knowledge and behaviour among the respondents. It can be expected that the general public knowledge of this issue is rather limited in comparison with the students participating in the study, who are systematically educated in the field.
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2016, 23, 3
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Młodzież w obliczu problemu uzależnień od substancji psychoaktywnych – profilaktyka
Autorzy:
Szymaniak, Karolina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1968911.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
youth
prevention
addiction
psychoactive substances
family
Opis:
The phenomenon of addiction to psychoactive substances is a global social problem. The problem concerns people of all ages, regardless of social status, gender or origin, with too many populations experimenting with intoxicants. The spreading phenomenon is increasingly affecting adolescents who, in the age of development and accessibility, are becoming a frequent consumer of consciousness-changing agents. The aim of the article is to approximate preventive measures that will reduce and eliminate the phenomenon of consumption of psychoactive substances by young people. The publication also addresses the issue of contemporary problems and threats that young people face in everyday life, as well as helps to find out the reasons for the use of toxic substances by adolescents. A significant part of the article is devoted to the role of the family, which plays a preventive role in eliminating the phenomenon. Not without significance is the school environment in which young people spend a significant amount of time. Preventive programs are also presented, which reduce the consumption of narcotic substances by adolescents.
Źródło:
Krakowskie Studia Małopolskie; 2019, 24; 228-239
1643-6911
Pojawia się w:
Krakowskie Studia Małopolskie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The role and tasks of psychologists within a system of preventive measures aimed at the road traffic safety
Autorzy:
Tokarczyk, E.
Ucińska, M.
Niezgoda, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/247055.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
road traffic safety
prevention
transport psychologist
Opis:
Poland has one of the highest fatal accidents and victims indicators in European Union. In 2010, there were 38 832 road accidents. 3907 people were killed and 48 952 were injured. It is assumed that road accidents are a cost of the growth of motorise and transport. Since year 2000, there were about 14 millions registered vehicles in Poland. Today there are more than 22 millions. Road safety system should be aimed at decreasing the number of the road accidents victims and assisting the victims. In the recent years, there has been a change in the approach to the programs on the social prevention. It has been stressed out that, the programs based on the intuition of their creators and operators, adapted at will from other groups, or developed for other problems and being treated as universal ones, cannot be effective, and on the contrary, can bring about the results opposite to the intended. This is, why the problems of constructing, running and evaluating the preventive programs, have become a subject of the scientific interest. Interdisciplinary analyses led to conclusions that road traffic safety consists of many different factors that influence road safety. In this system, prevention works in two ways. It can not only help to eliminate or reduce the risk factors but it can also strengthen the protective factors. Among them, the most important are human factors. Driver can cause the risk but also by changing and adapting his driving style to the road conditions he can avoid traffic accidents. In each population, including the population of road traffic participants, there are people under various degrees of danger and susceptible to the risk factors.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2011, 18, 4; 527-533
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Women’s attitude towards prevention and rehabilitation of stress urinary incontinence
Autorzy:
Wojno, A.
Terlikowski, R.
Knapp, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1914008.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Medyczny w Białymstoku
Tematy:
stress urinary incontinence (SUI)
prevention
rehabilitation
Opis:
Introduction: Stress urinary incontinence (SUI) is a troublesome and embarrassing problem for many people. It is five times more common in women than in men. Although the ailment can be treated, prevention is of the highest importance. Dissemination of the knowledge of prevention and rehabilitation would contribute to the improvement of life quality among women at risk of SUI. Purpose: Assessment of women’s attitude towards prevention and rehabilitation of SUI. Materials and methods: The study was performed in a group of 280 women treated in the Department of Gynecology and Oncological Gynecology, University Hospital in Bialystok. A proprietary questionnaire was used for data collection. Conclusions: Women with SUI have poor knowledge of its preventive measures. Health-promoting actions in the field of prevention and rehabilitation of SUI should become intensified, which requires more substantial involvement of nursing staff.
Źródło:
Progress in Health Sciences; 2014, 4, 1; 130-135
2083-1617
Pojawia się w:
Progress in Health Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
HIV and other STI public prevention campaigns: Vain endeavours to break risky new trends in view of blending sex and drugs
Autorzy:
Dennin, R.H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1917733.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Medyczny w Białymstoku
Tematy:
HIV
prevention concepts
barriers
psychotropic drugs
Opis:
Although at the global level the incidence of HIV has declined there are contrary trends gaining momentum. Unimpressed by public prevention campaigns certain groups belonging to the ‘at-risk' population are engaging in risky sexual behaviour and concomitant misuse of illicit drugs thereby potentiating the odds of spreading HIV and other sexually transmitted infections (STIs). The blending of drug misuse with substantial risky sexual behaviour increases those risks and creates an almost inseparable complexity. Group-sex settings of this kind are partly organised via national and international social networks. Those people engaged in this modern trend mostly present with various health impairments thereafter, such as unconsciousness or confusion, often rendering them unable to adhere to combined antiretroviral therapy (cART) if they are HIV-infected. These people staunchly refuse to cooperate with prevention messages. Thereby public prevention efforts to curb the spread of HIV are largely wasted. But it is not just the individual’s issue; if developments of this kind are not contained serious challenges with HIV and other STIs might arise for these communities
Źródło:
Progress in Health Sciences; 2016, 6(1); 158-164
2083-1617
Pojawia się w:
Progress in Health Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Physiology of strength training as a form of prophylaxis and counteraction against civilization threats
Autorzy:
Tadeusz, Ambroży,
Dariusz, Mucha,
Mateusz, Nowak,
Dorota, Ambroży,
Teresa, Mucha,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/891187.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-08-20
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Bezpieczeństwa Publicznego i Indywidualnego Apeiron w Krakowie
Tematy:
strength training. health prevention
physiological parameters
Opis:
The aim of this paper was to evaluate the scope of influence a modified circuit training of endurance and strength character, carried out in line with an original programme, on the selected physiological parameters. 30 volunteers who train in fitness clubs in Kraków on an everyday basis were selected by means of purposeful selection to participate in the research. This group was divided into two subgroups. One of them used an experimental programme of circuit training, the other took part in the same training programmes they had used so far. After six weeks the two groups were subjected to research. Heart rate and blood lactate levels were measured. Heart rate monitors were used to measure heart rate. Research results show that the proposed training programme is carried out at a high intensity level, which is indicated by the recorded heart rate and blood lactate levels. The research programme carried out with the use of the circuit training positively influences fundamental physiological parameters; average and maximal heart rate frequency were lowered, energy expenditure in the course of the training was lowered; blood lactate levels after the training were reduced as well and post-exercise restitution was increased. The proposed form of training can be an example of physical activity of significant health-oriented advantages.
Źródło:
Kultura Bezpieczeństwa. Nauka – Praktyka – Refleksje; 2015, 17; 212-231
2299-4033
Pojawia się w:
Kultura Bezpieczeństwa. Nauka – Praktyka – Refleksje
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Manifestation of Terrorism and Extremism in Prisons
Autorzy:
Brunová, Markéta
Vegrichtová, Barbora
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1807989.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-03-18
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Bezpieczeństwa Publicznego i Indywidualnego Apeiron w Krakowie
Tematy:
prison service
radicalization
terrorism
security
prevention
Opis:
The paper deals with prison facilities from the perspective of the security threats of radicalization and terrorism. Prisons are continuously assessed as an ideal recruitment pool for extremist and terrorist organizations. Prison environment concentrates various persons with criminal past and with the tendencies to accept different ideological doctrines or radical interpretations of religions. Many of prisoners suffer from stress, lack of social and family support, uncertain future, depressions and frustration. Such factors could initiate or accelerate radicalization process in correctional facilities. This security problem is in contemporary days discussed in many European countries. All security experts and academic institutions came to the fact, that the crucial attribute of this issue is prevention and appropriate identification of the indicators of radicalization. The paper gives an overview of the most significant findings in this field, summarizes the experiences of Czech Republic and gives examples of good practices.
Źródło:
Security Dimensions; 2019, 31(31); 110-116
2353-7000
Pojawia się w:
Security Dimensions
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Importance of Dealing with Cybersecurity Challenges and Cybercrime in the Senior Population
Autorzy:
Lošonczi, Peter
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1808146.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-11-07
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Bezpieczeństwa Publicznego i Indywidualnego Apeiron w Krakowie
Tematy:
cybersecurity
cyber threats
cybercrime
prevention
senior
Opis:
This article deals with the importance of focusing seniors’ attention on cybercrime and cybersecurity. We should perceive cybersecurity as a key component of state security. Technological development has brought new forms of crime in this area. The people above 55 belong to the most vulnerable group in terms of cybersecurity threats and consequently they become a common target for cyber criminals. Prevention in this area is therefore of the utmost importance. Information and communication technologies make our lives easier. They speed up communication and information access and as well as access to various services on one hand. But in case of insufficient security, an increasing dependency of the public and private sector on these technologies is increasing the threat of a cybercrime. This makes cybersecurity one of the biggest challenges that need to be properly addressed by the state.
Źródło:
Security Dimensions; 2018, 26(26); 173-186
2353-7000
Pojawia się w:
Security Dimensions
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effects of preliminary optimisation of operation of main engines of the research and prevention vessel "IMOR II", for a representative range of shipp speeds
Autorzy:
Gadomski, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/111419.pdf
Data publikacji:
2001
Wydawca:
Instytut Morski w Gdańsku
Tematy:
main engines
prevention vessel
Inmor II
Opis:
In the paper, basing on developed computation programs. the optimum states of operation of a multi-engine ship propelling system are analysed for the research and prevention vessel „Imor II”, for ship speeds v<4 knots. In the analyses, for the expected ranges of variability of technical and operational parameters of the ship, characteristics of the main engines are used. and their influence on possible fuel cost savings are determined.
Źródło:
Biuletyn Instytutu Morskiego w Gdańsku; 2001, 28, 1; 23-38
1230-7424
2450-5536
Pojawia się w:
Biuletyn Instytutu Morskiego w Gdańsku
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Preservation of Mental Health of Children and Teenagers
Autorzy:
USENKOVA, EKATERINA
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/457745.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski
Tematy:
health
mental health
motivation
personality
prevention
Opis:
In this article the author analyzes the importance of mental health for juvenile offenders and offers concrete ways to strengthen it.
Źródło:
Edukacja-Technika-Informatyka; 2017, 8, 1; 122+123
2080-9069
Pojawia się w:
Edukacja-Technika-Informatyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Innovation of Methodical Sheets for Teachers of Civics from the Need of Prevention of Extremism Manifestation and Education Towards Democratic Society Point of View
Autorzy:
Lincényi, Marcel
Barčáková, Marcela
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/526575.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Univerzita sv. Cyrila a Metoda. Fakulta masmediálnej komunikácie
Tematy:
Extremism
Values
Methodical book
Civics
Prevention
Opis:
The Department of Political Science of the Alexander Dubček University in Trenčin during 2018 - 2020 aims to solve the project of the Cultural and Educational Grant Agency of the Ministry of Education, Science, Research and Sports of the Slovak Republic (known as KEGA project). The KEGA Project The Innovation of Methodical Sheets for Teachers of Civics from the need of Prevention of Extremism and Education for Democratic Citizenship is focused on the analysis of the phenomenon of extremism and the other forms of intolerance towards other members of society in terms of several social sciences (political science, international relations, history, sociology, massmedia studies) with the intention to innovate methodical sheets for civics education teachers. In the final phase of project a synthesis of these views will take place to make curriculums easier to use for teachers within civic education courses and at the same time, to strengthen the acute need to prevent angry demonstrations. This synthesis should create more effective upbringing and education towards democratic citizenship. The aim of the project is to analyze selected aspects related to issues of extremism in theory, the synthesis of which contributes to problem solving, resulting in new methodical sheets in an online available format. The acquired knowledge will be available to the professional public, especially to primary and secondary school teachers in the Slovak Republic, in the framework of workshops, thematic lectures and summer schools.
Źródło:
Media Literacy and Academic Research; 2019, 2, 1; 104-107
2585-8726
Pojawia się w:
Media Literacy and Academic Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cyberbullying and Opportunities for its Prevention
Autorzy:
Gálik, Slavomír
Hladíková, Vladimíra
Pavlák, Lukáš
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1396943.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Univerzita sv. Cyrila a Metoda. Fakulta masmediálnej komunikácie
Tematy:
The Internet
Bullying
Cyberbullying
Cyberspace
Prevention
Opis:
This paper focuses on the phenomenon of bullying in the electronic environment - cyberbullying. It is divided in two parts - a theoretical part in which we define basic concepts such as bullying and cyberbullying, as they are important in our context. The contribution includes several definitions of cyberbullying from authors who first thought of this topic. Cyberbullying also includes various forms, which, together with their means, are elaborated at work. It is important to explain basic bullying that we compare with cyberbullying. Our goal is to design options and solutions for its prevention and elimination. The research part is in the form of a quantitative questionnaire which analyzes the issue of cyberbullying through the eyes of secondary school pupils, especially their real experience and knowledge of the assumed subject to achieve the idea of the current state. We discovered whether students were bullying someone over the internet, cyberbullying, and how they matched cyberbullying. The aim of our research questions was also to find out if students are familiar with some of the web sites that deal with cyberbullying prevention and whether their school provides enough information to address this issue.
Źródło:
Media Literacy and Academic Research; 2018, 1, 1; 6-17
2585-8726
Pojawia się w:
Media Literacy and Academic Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Bezpieczeństwo w szkole. Kontekst publiczny, socjalny i zdrowotny
Safety at school. public, social and health context
Autorzy:
Jagodzińska, Małgorzata
Choińska, Mariola
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/540688.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Mazowiecka Uczelnia Publiczna w Płocku
Tematy:
safety
school
prevention
intellectual work hygiene
Opis:
The need of safety is one of the basic needs and indispensable human rights. In the pyramid of human needs , it is placed as the second one, just after the physiological needs (food, sleep). The article presents important issues connected with providing safety at school in three areas: public, social and health.
Źródło:
Społeczeństwo. Edukacja. Język; 2014, 2; 45-54
2353-1266
2449-7983
Pojawia się w:
Społeczeństwo. Edukacja. Język
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rządowy Program Przeciwdziałania Korupcji – kształtowanie polityki antykorupcyjnej w latach 2014–2019
Governmental Programme on Corruption Prevention – Shaping the Anti-Corruption Policy for the Years 2014−2019
Autorzy:
Jasiński, Wiesław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/416585.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-10
Wydawca:
Najwyższa Izba Kontroli
Tematy:
corruption prevention
penal and administrative solutions
Opis:
The programme is a continuation and intensification of the former preventive and repressive measures against corruption. After a five-year break, at the time of growing social disapproval for the governing authorities’ measures taken in the field, a concrete policy is being introduced in a comprehensive document. As it was the case previously, the policy is based on penal and administrative solutions. In his article, the author analyses tasks and measures provided for in the governmental programme for those appointed to lead and cooperate in their implementation. The assessment has been based not only on the experience from the governmental Programme for Corruption Combating. The Anti-corruption Strategy for the years 2002-2004, and Programme for Corruption Combating. The Anti-corruption Strategy. Second Stage of Implementation 2005−2009, but on numerous other research projects.
Źródło:
Kontrola Państwowa; 2014, 59, 5 (358); 95-113
0452-5027
Pojawia się w:
Kontrola Państwowa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Oral immunomodulatory agents in the prevention of bacterial respiratory tract infections
Autorzy:
Jurkiewicz, Dariusz
Zielnik-Jurkiewicz, Beata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1400551.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Index Copernicus International
Tematy:
respiratory tract infection
prevention
bacterial lysates
Opis:
Respiratory infections are a major health and economic problems in every country. Most infections are viral, bacterial in-fection but also are not rare. It should be emphasized that the respiratory tract infections are the cause of 20% of all med-ical consultations and 75% antibiotic treatment. To reduce the need for antibiotics, more and more attention is paid to the preparation increases the body’s resistance to bacterial infection. Non-specific multivalent vaccines containing killed at high temperature, bacterial cells or lysates. These preparations are non-specifically stimulate the overall immunity. They operate on the non-specific defense mechanisms, leading to increased antibody type IgA in secretions of the mu-cous membranes, phagocytic activity and IFN-γ. They may also stimulate the production of specific antibodies against bacterial antigens included in the formulation. Available on the Polish market oral preparations immunomodulatory of the best documented clinical efficacy are Luivac, Ribomunyl, Broncho-Vaxom and Ismigen. All lysates of bacterial strains are most often causing respiratory tract infections. Many clinical studies have shown that oral bacterial lysates reduce the risk of recurrent respiratory tract infections in adults and children and reduce the need for antibiotics.
Źródło:
Polski Przegląd Otorynolaryngologiczny; 2016, 5, 2; 21-25
2084-5308
2300-7338
Pojawia się w:
Polski Przegląd Otorynolaryngologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Prevention and solution of homelessness in Slovakia
Autorzy:
Lachytová, Lenka
Lehotayová, Ivana
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2166261.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-12
Wydawca:
Państwowa Wyższa Szkoła Zawodowa w Chełmie
Tematy:
homelessness
intervention mechanisms
prevention
resocialization
solution
Opis:
The issue of homelessness is a phenomenon that´s very serious for a long time not only in Slovakia, but also in other countries of the world. Homelessness is considered as one of the most extreme consequences of poverty and social exclusion. The article emphasizes activities whose purpose is to help homeless people from physical, psychological, and social harm and enable them to return to society. The main aim of the article is to focus on methods of prevention by which it´s possible to eliminate the emergence of homelessness. This article is a partial output of the project VEGA 1/0595/21 – Public administration interventions at the time of COVID-19 and their impact on the quality of life of citizens of selected communities.
Źródło:
Scientific Bulletin of Chełm - Section of Pedagogy; 2022, 1; 165-176
2084-6770
Pojawia się w:
Scientific Bulletin of Chełm - Section of Pedagogy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Total prohibition of smoking but not partial restriction effectively reduced exposure to tobacco smoke among restaurant workers in Finland
Autorzy:
Reijula, Jere
Johnsson, Tom
Kaleva, Simo
Tuomi, Tapani
Reijula, Kari
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2179072.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-10-01
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
secondhand smoke
occupational exposure
prevention
restaurants
Opis:
Objectives: To assess work-related exposure to tobacco smoke in Finnish restaurants, a series of nationwide questionnaire surveys were conducted among restaurant workers and the levels of indoor air nicotine concentrations were measured in restaurants. The survey aimed to evaluate the impact of the smoke-free legislation in general and in particular after the total smoking ban launched in 2007. Materials and Methods: In 2003-2010, four national questionnaire surveys were conducted among restaurant workers and the concentration of nicotine in indoor air was measured in different types of restaurants, bars and nightclubs. Results: Between 2003 and 2010, the proportion of restaurant workers reporting occupational exposure to tobacco smoke dropped from 59% to 11%. Among pub workers, the decrease was from 97% to 18% and in workers of dining restaurants from 49% to 10%, respectively. The median concentration of nicotine in indoor air of all restaurants decreased from 11.7 μg/m³ to 0.1 μg/m³. The most significant decrease was detected in pubs where the decrease was from 16.1 μg/m³ to 0.1 μg/m³. Among all restaurant workers, in 2003-2010 the prevalence of daily smokers was reduced from 39% to 31% in men and from 35% to 25% in women. Conclusion: Total prohibition of smoking but not partial restriction in restaurants was effective in reducing work-related exposure to tobacco smoke. Strict tobacco legislation may partly be associated with the significant decrease of daily smoking prevalence among restaurant workers.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2013, 26, 5; 682-692
1232-1087
1896-494X
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Program profilaktyczny dla rodziców „Dżungla” – struktura i zasady.
Autorzy:
Wojcieszek, Krzysztof A
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/448899.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Akademia Ignatianum w Krakowie
Tematy:
alcohol problem prevention
scenario for parents
short group interventions
universal prevention
basic prevention
profilaktyka alkoholowa
program dla rodziców
krótkie interwencje profilaktyczne
profilaktyka uniwersalna
profilaktyka podstawowa
Opis:
A strong bond with parents is considered to be the most important factor for protecting children and adolescents against the use of psychoactive substances. At the same time, serious disturbances in the family relationship (e.g. violence) are objectively the reasons for the premature initiation and use of these substances. What can be done to strengthen this factor? Above all, this factor is composed of many elements that are worth emphasizing, because probably not all of them can be strengthened at the same time. There are components that require intensive action, but also those that can be activated and strengthened in a relatively simple way. In addition, the structure and content of the preventive program “Our children in the jungle of life” (in short: “Jungle”), which was described in my book Our children in the jungle of life. How to help them survive? published in 2016. Since then, I have tested the suitability of this scenario in working with adults in various conditions. It seems that it is very well received (positive results of the summative evaluation) and should be examined more thoroughly. In the article, I discuss the structure and principles of work using this scenario.
Silna więź z rodzicami jest uznawana za najsilniejszy czynnik chroniący dzieci i młodzież przed używaniem substancji psychoaktywnych. Jednocześnie poważne zaburzenia więzi rodzinnej (np. przemoc) są obiektywnie powodem przedwczesnych inicjacji i używania tychże substancji. Co zatem robić, aby wzmacniać więź dzieci i młodzieży z rodzicami? Przede wszystkim na tę więź składa się wiele elementów, które warto wyróżniać, gdyż prawdopodobnie nie wszystkie da się wzmacniać jednocześnie. Są takie składowe, które wymagają intensywnego działania, ale i takie, które dają się aktywizować i wzmacniać w stosunkowo prosty sposób. Do tego nawiązuje struktura i treści programu profilaktycznego „Nasze dzieci w dżungli życia” (w skrócie: „Dżungla”), który został opisany w mojej książce Nasze dzieci w dżungli życia. Jak pomóc im przetrwać? opublikowanej w 2016 roku. Od tego czasu w różnych warunkach testowano przydatność tego scenariusza w pracy z osobami dorosłymi. Wydaje się, że jest on bardzo dobrze odbierany (pozytywne wyniki ewaluacji) i powinien być dokładniej zbadany. Celem niniejszego artykułu jest omówienie struktury i zasad pracy w wykorzystaniem tego scenariusza oraz przedstawienie jego możliwych zastosowań.
Źródło:
Studia Paedagogica Ignatiana; 2019, 22, 3
2450-5358
2450-5366
Pojawia się w:
Studia Paedagogica Ignatiana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Prevention of tick bites and protection against tick-borne diseases in South-Eastern Poland
Autorzy:
Bartosik, K
Kubrak, T.
Olszewski, T.
Jung, M.
Buczek, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/49324.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
tick bite
tick-borne disease
borreliosis
health
tick
prevention method
prevention
human disease
European country
risk
behaviour
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2008, 15, 2
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Safety improvement achieved by prevention actions related to aerological hazards - sample cost analysis
Poprawa bezpieczeństwa poprzez działania profilaktyczne związane z zagrożeniami aerologicznymi - przykładowa analiza kosztów
Autorzy:
Musioł, D.
Pluta, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1361013.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
work safety
aerological hazards
prevention
costs of prevention actions
bezpieczeństwo pracy
zagrożenia aerologiczne
profilaktyka
koszty prac profilaktycznych
Opis:
The article features the characteristics of expenditure incurred by mining companies on occupational health and safety operations. It was indicated that proper measures and methods have to be selected to improve the safety of mining operations. This can be done by proper prevention actions, particularly in the realm of aerological hazards. A typical longwall in a Polish mine was characterized, along with the related prevention actions undertaken to mitigate aerological hazards with a view to achieve safe exploitation of the longwall. Based on the data collected in production preparation and controlling departments, the costs of materials and workdays within the applied prevention actions were estimated. The obtained figures were used to calculate the following: total costs of prevention, percentage indicators of prevention actions costs in the generated income, costs of prevention actions per 1 Mg of extracted coal, and total costs of prevention actions for the analyzed longwall. It was pointed out that work safety should be improved by proper selection of prevention measures.
W artykule przedstawiono nakłady finansowe ponoszone przez spółki węglowe na BHP i poprawę bezpieczeństwa pracy. Wskazano na konieczność doboru właściwych środków i sposobów działania w celu poprawy bezpieczeństwa robót górniczych poprzez stosowanie odpowiednich profilaktyk, w szczególności dla zagrożeń aerologicznych. Scharakteryzowano typową w polskim górnictwie ścianę eksploatacyjną oraz prowadzone w niej prace profilaktyczne związane z zagrożeniami aerologicznymi, umożliwiające bezpieczną eksploatację ścianową. Na podstawie danych zebranych w działach przygotowania produkcji i kontrolingu zestawiono koszty materiałów i roboczodniówek w ramach stosowanych profilaktyk. Na podstawie uzyskanych zestawień obliczono koszty całkowite prac profilaktycznych, wskaźniki udziałów procentowych kosztów profilaktyk w uzyskanym przychodzie oraz koszty profilaktyk w przeliczeniu na 1 Mg wydobytego węgla i wskazano całkowity koszt profilaktyk dla przedstawionej ściany. Zwrócono uwagę na konieczność podnoszenia bezpieczeństwa pracy poprzez odpowiedni dobór środków profilaktycznych.
Źródło:
Mining – Informatics, Automation and Electrical Engineering; 2016, 54, 1; 39-47
2450-7326
2449-6421
Pojawia się w:
Mining – Informatics, Automation and Electrical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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