Skocz do pozycji: 1.

Tytuł:

Polskie Forum Profilaktyki Chorób Układu Krążenia w latach 2005–2009

Autorzy:

Podolec, Piotr
Kopeć, Grzegorz

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/635129.pdf

Data publikacji:

2009

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego

Tematy:

prevention, Forum for Prevention, guidelines

Opis:

Polish Forum for Prevention in years 2005–2009In 2005 the Health Promotion Committee of the Polish Cardiac Society (PTK) invited seven other Polish professional societies to collaborate in a development of unified recommendations on CVD prevention in Poland. To coordinate the collaboration Polish Forum for Prevention (PFP) was founded. The PFP recommendations are in concordance with the current European guidelines however national characteristics and local epidemiologic data are also considered. They are broadly distributed to the subscribers of all official journals of the PFP Member Societies, and additionally published in Polish Heart Journal. The same information are published in a patient – friendly format on the website and as  a booklet. Additionally, PFP does efforts to influence the health policy and currently is especially involved now in encouraging politicians to ban smoking in public places.

Źródło:

Zdrowie Publiczne i Zarządzanie; 2009, 7, 2
2084-2627

Pojawia się w:

Zdrowie Publiczne i Zarządzanie

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 2.

Tytuł:

The impact of demographic factors on the level of knowledge about primary and secondary prevention of cervical cancer among patients in Lublin voivodeship

Autorzy:

Puzio, Anna
Kułak, Krzysztof
Repa, Małgorzata
Ruszczyk, Joanna
Skórzyńska-Dziduszko, Katarzyna

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/552557.pdf

Data publikacji:

2016

Wydawca:

Stowarzyszenie Przyjaciół Medycyny Rodzinnej i Lekarzy Rodzinnych

Tematy:

primary prevention
secondary prevention
uterine cervical neoplasms.

Źródło:

Family Medicine & Primary Care Review; 2016, 3; 336-339
1734-3402

Pojawia się w:

Family Medicine & Primary Care Review

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 3.

Tytuł:

Prevention of sexual abuse against children and young people on the example of the Child Protection Centre in Kraków

Autorzy:

Biel, Krzysztof

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11383251.pdf

Data publikacji:

2022

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Papieski Jana Pawła II w Krakowie

Tematy:

child sexual abuse
standards of prevention
universal prevention
prevention programmes
Child Protection Centre

Opis:

The aim of this article is to present the activities of the Child Protection Centre (COD) in the field of protection of children and adolescents from sexual abuse. COD is an interdepartmental unit operating at the Jesuit University Ignatianum in Krakow. The primary tasks of COD include training and educational activities in the psychological, pedagogical and spiritual fields on the subject of CSA, and the design and development of prevention programmes and models of good practice for various pastoral, formative and educational environments. The Child Protection Centre focuses on preparing and building structures for the effective implementation of the policies for the protection of children and young people, and on working to change the awareness not only of the clergy but also of people associated with the Church. The activities undertaken by the Child Protection Centre focus mainly on universal prevention, the basic aim of which is to stop potential perpetrators from harming children and to protect children – potential victims – from abuse.

Źródło:

The Person and the Challenges. The Journal of Theology, Education, Canon Law and Social Studies Inspired by Pope John Paul II; 2022, 12, 1; 201-212
2391-6559
2083-8018

Pojawia się w:

The Person and the Challenges. The Journal of Theology, Education, Canon Law and Social Studies Inspired by Pope John Paul II

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 4.

Tytuł:

Crime Prevention Programmes Implemented by the Police in the Area of Public Safety

Autorzy:

ŚWIERCZEWSKI, ŁUKASZ
KACPROWICZ, ŁUKASZ

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1798578.pdf

Data publikacji:

2021-09-13

Wydawca:

Wyższa Szkoła Policji w Szczytnie

Tematy:

police
prevention
crime prevention programmes
trainings
security
community

Opis:

The aim of this article is to indicate basic and necessary police activities related to crime prevention programmes. Thanks to these programmes and close cooperation of the state and police authorities with the people, public trust can be built and, at the same time, the effectiveness in preventing various criminal acts can be increased. The article has been based on the data obtained from the National Police Headquarters and crime prevention activities that have been already implemented, or are still being implemented by the Metropolitan Police Headquarters.

Źródło:

Przegląd Policyjny; 2021, 142(2); 207-226
0867-5708

Pojawia się w:

Przegląd Policyjny

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 5.

Tytuł:

Review of preventive and educational programs referring to healthy eating and physical activity implemented in primary schools in the city of Bytom (in the context of cancer prevention)

Autorzy:

Katarzyna, Borzucka-Sitkiewicz,
Karina, Leksy,

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/889200.pdf

Data publikacji:

2020-03-31

Wydawca:

Akademia Pedagogiki Specjalnej im. Marii Grzegorzewskiej. Wydawnictwo APS

Tematy:

cancers
prevention
risk factors
prevention programs
oncology education

Opis:

The increasing prevalence of chronic diseases, including cancers, is becoming a very serious public health problem. The main risk factor in its etiology is life style including unhealthy diet and low level of physical activity. Knowledge and health awareness regarding this issue is an essential element of oncological prevention and education aimed at changing people’s behaviour toward health-oriented. Presented results are a part of broader diagnostic activities undertaken within the Onkogranty II project. They include an analysis of internal and external preventive programs implemented in schools in Bytom in the context cancer risk factors such as low physical activity and unhealthy diet. The analysis shows that in the surveyed schools many activities are undertaken to promote a healthy diet and physical activity, but in most cases there is no reference to the cancer prevention. Many initiatives are action-based, not supported by the diagnosis of the school community’s health needs. The results obtained show that the selection of a preventive program should be preceded by a diagnosis of the needs of both students, parents and the entire school/local community. After its implementation, it would be necessary to evaluate the actions taken to assess the effectiveness of the program and introduce the necessary modifications. It is also worth taking care of regularity and helicity of the transmitted content in order to consolidate and systematize the knowledge and skills of students. Above all, taking into account epidemiological data on the prevalence of cancer, content related to oncological prevention should be included in school’s preventive and educational programs as well as in health education.

Źródło:

Człowiek - Niepełnosprawność - Społeczeństwo; 2020, 47(1); 97-108
1734-5537

Pojawia się w:

Człowiek - Niepełnosprawność - Społeczeństwo

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 6.

Tytuł:

Porównanie wiedzy studentów kierunku pielęgniarstwo ze studentami kierunków pozamedycznych na temat wirusowego zapalenia wątroby typu B
The knowledge of Hepatitis B – comparison between nursing students and other students of non-medical faculties

Autorzy:

Zawidzka, Magdalena
Nazar, Elżbieta
Kamińska, Marta
Antczak-Komoterska, Anna

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1029738.pdf

Data publikacji:

2018

Wydawca:

Państwowa Uczelnia Zawodowa we Włocławku

Tematy:

hbv
prevention
knowledge

Opis:

Introduction. Hepatitis B is an infectious disease caused by HBV (Hepatitis B Virus). This virus is about 100 times more infectious than HIV. An undiagnosed disease progresses into a chronic condition and leads to serious complications. Health care workers, including nurses, are at risk of HBV infection due to their occupational exposure. Aim. The aim of the study was to analyze the knowledge of nursing students and other non-medical students on hepatitis B. Material and methods. The study was conducted among 103 students of nursing and 103 other students of non-medical faculties . The method of diagnostic survey, questionnaire technique and author's questionnaire were used. Results. The vast majority of nursing students have considerable knowledge of the risk factors for infection, prevention and diagnosis of hepatitis B. Among students of other faculties , there is a significantly lower level of knowledge regarding risk factors for infection, prevention and diagnosis of hepatitis B. Conclusions. Nursing students should actively participate in preventive activities and programs that aim to reduce the risk of hepatitis B. The awareness of non-medical students should be significantly increased in terms of risk factors for infection, prevention and diagnosis of hepatitis B.
Wstęp. Wirusowe zapalenie wątroby typu B to choroba zakaźna wywołana przez wirusa HBV (Hepatitis B Virus). Wirus ten jest około 100 razy bardziej zakaźny niż HIV. Nie rozpoznana choroba przechodzi w stan przewlekły i prowadzi do poważnych powikłań. Istotne ryzyko zakażenia HBV dotyczy pracowników ochrony zdrowia, w tym pielęgniarek, w związku z ekspozycją zawodową. Cel. Celem badań była analiza wiedzy studentów kierunku pielęgniarstwo oraz innych pozamedycznych kierunków na temat WZW typu B. Materiał i metody. Badania przeprowadzono wśród 103 studentów kierunku pielęgniarstwo oraz 103 studentów kierunków pozamedycznych. Wykorzystano metodę sondażu diagnostycznego, technikę ankietowania oraz autorski kwestionariusz ankiety. Wyniki. Zdecydowana większość studentów kierunku pielęgniarstwo dysponuje prawidłową wiedzą na temat czynników ryzyka zakażenia, profilaktyki i diagnostyki WZW typu B. Wśród studentów innych kierunków widać zdecydowanie niższy poziom wiedzy w zakresie czynników ryzyka zakażenia, profilaktyki oraz diagnostyki WZW typu B. Wnioski. Studenci kierunku pielęgniarstwo powinni aktywnie uczestniczyć w działaniach i programach profilaktycznych, które mają na celu ograniczenie ryzyka zachorowań na WZW typu B. Świadomość studentów kierunków pozamedycznych powinna być znacznie podwyższona w zakresie czynników ryzyka zakażeniem, profilaktyki oraz diagnostyki WZW typu B.

Źródło:

Innowacje w Pielęgniarstwie i Naukach o Zdrowiu; 2018, 3, 4; 54-66
2451-1846

Pojawia się w:

Innowacje w Pielęgniarstwie i Naukach o Zdrowiu

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 7.

Tytuł:

Profilaktyka i działania profilaktyczne w teorii pracy socjalnej

Autorzy:

Czarnecki, Paweł

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2130397.pdf

Data publikacji:

2019

Wydawca:

Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum

Tematy:

prevention
social work

Opis:

The purpose of social work is to solve already existing social problems and take preventive measures. The term ‘social prevention’, like ‘social work’, has two basic meanings. First, it means all activities that do not create problems that require intervention by social assistance institutions; secondly, the field of science (discipline within sociology), the subject of which is these activities, and the goal of finding optimal methods and techniques to prevent the emergence of social pathologies.

Źródło:

Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne; 2019, 2 (33); 31-47
1898-8431

Pojawia się w:

Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 8.

Tytuł:

The level of knowledge of students of the Medical University about cardiovascular disease prevention

Autorzy:

Krzyżanowska, E.
Nowak, K.
Baczewska, B.
Kropornicka, B.
Wawryniuk, A.
Drop, B.
Daniluk, J.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2052275.pdf

Data publikacji:

2014

Wydawca:

Akademia Bialska Nauk Stosowanych im. Jana Pawła II w Białej Podlaskiej

Tematy:

prevention
cardiovascular disease

Opis:

The most effective and the cheapest method of cardiovascular disease prevention is changing lifestyle. Cardiovascular disease is caused by many factors. They include: a diet rich in saturated fat and cholesterol, smoking, a sedentary lifestyle, physical inactivity, overweight and obesity. The aim of the research was to assess the level of knowledge of the students of the Medical University about cardiovascular disease prevention. Material and methods: Research was conducted on 200 students of the Medical University of Lublin, residing in the Student House No. 4 in Lublin. Self-authorship questionnaires were used to assess the level of knowledge of the students of the Medical University about cardiovascular disease prevention. Research results: The students of the Medical University have broad knowledge about the influence of physical activity, diet, cigarettes and alcohol use on cardiovascular disease prevention. 90.5 percent of the respondents know that smoking greatly increases the risk of cardiovascular disease. More than a half of the students are aware that excessive alcohol consumption has a negative impact on the cardiovascular system. 38.67 percent of the respondents recognize moderate alcohol consumption as protective for cardiovascular disease. The remaining 3.13 percent of the students have no knowledge about this issue. Almost half of the respondents (45 percent) is aware that psychosocial factors have an impact on the cardiovascular system. 86.5 percent of the students believe that there is a correlation between cardiovascular disease and factors such as: low socioeconomic status, social isolation, stress, negative emotions, depression. The remaining 13.5 percent of the respondents have incomplete knowledge about this issue. Almost the half of the respondents knows that type A personality increases the risk of cardiovascular disease, whereas the remaining 52 percent of the students have incomplete knowledge about this issue.

Źródło:

Health Problems of Civilization; 2014, 08, 4; 36-45
2353-6942
2354-0265

Pojawia się w:

Health Problems of Civilization

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 9.

Tytuł:

Gminny Program Profilaktyki i Rozwiązywania Problemów Alkoholowych jako podstawowa forma realizacji zadań własnych gminy z zakresu profilaktyki i rozwiązywania problemów alkoholowych
The Municipality Programme For Preventing And Resolving Alcohol-Related Problems As The Basic Form Of Implementing The Municipality’s Own Tasks In The Field Of Preventing And Resolving Alcohol Problems

Autorzy:

Biniasz-Celka, Danuta

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/911115.pdf

Data publikacji:

2020-03-15

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu

Tematy:

alcohol
prevention
health

Opis:

The system of preventing and resolving alcohol-related problems used in Poland gives municipalities (gminas), as territorial units, the fundamental role in it. The municipality council is obliged to establish a number of programmes on the basis of the act on municipality self-government, as well as the regulations of other acts, including the Act of 26th October 1982 on Upbringing in Sobriety and Counteracting Alcoholism (A.U.S.C.A.) of the Municipality Programme for Preventing and Resolving Alcohol-related Problems (LCPP&RAP). The programme takes into account the areas of action listed in Article 41 section 1 of the A.U.S.C.A. and the indications included in the recommendations developed by the National Agency for Resolving Alcohol-related Problems. It should be emphasized that the implementation of tasks in the field of preventing and resolving alcohol-related problems under the programme is part of the strategy for resolving social problems, and takes into account the operational objectives set out in the National Health Programme. The regulations of the A.U.S.C.A. also provide the municipality witha significant role in implementing actions to tackle alcohol addiction. The actions are taken on three levels by: (1) appointing a local community committee for resolving problems (Article 41 section 3), (2) determining within resolutions the maximum number of permits for the sale of alcoholic beverages and the rules of locating places of sale and serving alcoholic beverages (Article 12 sections 1–3), (3) issuing permits for the sale of alcohol (Article 18 section 1) and monitoring the legitimacy of using these permits (Article 18 section 8). In addition, the LCPP&RAP provides solutions regarding forms, methods and projects undertaken by the municipality. It is important to note that the municipality self-government, as a result of decentralization of the state, has received extensive competence to conduct its own policy on alcohol-related problems, which is why its role is crucial.

Źródło:

Studia Prawa Publicznego; 2020, 1, 29; 71-93
2300-3936

Pojawia się w:

Studia Prawa Publicznego

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 10.

Tytuł:

Kilka słów o karze – ujęcie ogólne
A few words about punishment – general view

Autorzy:

Krzeczek, Monika
Molis, Katarzyna

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/476435.pdf

Data publikacji:

2017

Wydawca:

Krakowska Akademia im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego

Tematy:

Punishment
Criminal Code
General Prevention
Special Prevention
prevention
kara
Kodeks karny
prewencja ogólna
prewencja szczególna
profilaktyka

Opis:

Punishment, its purpose and essence is a research issue around which many controversies have arisen. Previous studies indicate that almost everything has been said about the punishment. However, it is important to point out that the future of punishment and penalization, and issues that continue to raise topics for discussion, are important areas. Penalty plays an important role in the social sphere and highlights important issues such as substance, prevention and punishment.
Kara, jej cel i istota to zagadnienie badawcze, wokół którego narosło wiele kontrowersji. Dotychczasowe badania wskazują, że o karze powiedziano już prawie wszystko. Jednak należy zaznaczyć, że ważnym obszarem jest przyszłość kary i karania oraz zagadnienia, które nadal stają się tematem do dyskusji. Kara odgrywa ważną rolę w obszarach społecznych i należy podkreślać ważne zagadnienia, jakimi są istota, profilaktyka oraz celowość kary.

Źródło:

Studia Prawnicze: rozprawy i materiały; 2017, 1(20); 133-140
1689-8052
2451-0807

Pojawia się w:

Studia Prawnicze: rozprawy i materiały

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 11.

Tytuł:

Most Common Injuries to Professional Contestant Karate

Autorzy:

Ambroży, Tadeusz
Mucha, Dariusz
Czarnecki, Wojciech
Ambroży, Dorota
Janusz, Mariusz
Piwowarski, Juliusz
Mucha, Teresa

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1832477.pdf

Data publikacji:

2015

Wydawca:

Wyższa Szkoła Bezpieczeństwa Publicznego i Indywidualnego Apeiron w Krakowie

Tematy:

karate
injuries
prevention

Opis:

Aim: The aim of the study is an attempt to answer the question whether a long-term karate practice exerts influence on the incidence of injuries and what its type and underlying cause. Methods: The research was carried out in July 2013 in Cracow during a karate training camp. 125 people from Poland participated in the study. The participation in research was voluntary and people were informed about its aim and application. The average age was 37,6 ± 11,3 years. The youngest participant was 15 and the oldest 57. Median age was 39 which means that half of participants was not older than 39 and the other half was at least 39. Questionnaire techniques were used in the study. The research tool used to implement the selected technique was survey questionnaire. The questionnaire consisted of 23 open- and close-ended questions. Results: As results from own research, the greatest number of competitors (38) have suffered from contusion (47,1% of all injury types). This injury types constitutes almost half of all injuries. Among all injury types karate contestants suffered from last year, the most common were contusions (25,6% of all injuries). Conclusions: Karate training is not related to any serious injuries apart from contusions which at the same time are most common injury in this type of training. Contestants’ and training experience are not directly related to injury incidence. An appropriately organized, rational training and using prevention enables to avoid injuries. Circumstances of injury incidence change with contestants’ age and training experience.

Źródło:

Security Dimensions; 2015, 16(16); 142-164
2353-7000

Pojawia się w:

Security Dimensions

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 12.

Tytuł:

Charakterystyka metod i działań w profilaktyce społecznej w pracy socjalnej

Autorzy:

Czarnecki, Paweł

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2141365.pdf

Data publikacji:

2011

Wydawca:

Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum

Tematy:

social work
prevention

Opis:

The purpose of social work is both solve existing social problems, and taking preventive action. The term "social prevention", just as "social work", has two Basic meanings. First, it means all activities, which resulted in no problems arisethat require intervention by the welfare institutions, and second, the scientific domain (within the discipline of sociology), which are the subject of these actions, and the aim to find optimal methods and techniques to prevent the formationsocial pathologies. Extract the research discipline, which would cover the causes of social problems and ways to eliminate poszukiwałaby these reasons, it follows from the fact thatthe field dealing with similar issues only capture some aspects of it. Relatively best study of the causes of social problems involved in social pedagogy andsocial work theory, but an effective prophylactic effect also requires the coherent interaction between these levels of society, which are not the domain of these twofields, such as education, health care, rehabilitation, mass media, etc . look for methods of prevention of negative social phenomena are also responsible forsuch areas of knowledge, as the theory of rehabilitation, psychology, sociology, etc. Each of these disciplines examine, however, as mentioned, only some aspects of these negative phenomena, while the social reality is not composed of the areas corresponding to objects of study of these various sciences, but aconsistent set of factors that affect individuals and social groups at the same time, mutually conditioning and modifying.set of factors that affect individuals and social groups at the same time, mutually conditioning and modifying.

Źródło:

Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne; 2011, 1(6); 135-154
1898-8431

Pojawia się w:

Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 13.

Tytuł:

Duševní hygiena jako prevence psychického vyčerpání

Autorzy:

Hrnčíř, Jan

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2158825.pdf

Data publikacji:

2016

Wydawca:

Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum

Tematy:

hygene
psychic
prevention

Opis:

The paper analyzes the issue of mental hygiene in connection with the pressure on psychic experience where mental hygiene is a preventive means. It also sets out the principles of good mental hygiene, healthy lifestyles and lifestyles that are crucial to achieving a balanced lifestyle.

Źródło:

Prosopon. Europejskie Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne; 2016, 1(14); 129-133
1730-0266

Pojawia się w:

Prosopon. Europejskie Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 14.

Tytuł:

Violence and peer aggression – contexts and prevention

Autorzy:

Ruszaj, Zbigniew

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2087420.pdf

Data publikacji:

2020-12-31

Wydawca:

Państwowa Wyższa Szkoła Techniczno-Ekonomiczna im. ks. Bronisława Markiewicza w Jarosławiu

Tematy:

aggression
violence
prevention

Opis:

The functions of the educational institutions include providing care, safety, educational and preventive activities for children. For the proper realisation of those tasks essential are accurate diagnosis/study of the school environment in this peculiar area/sphere and precise prearranging of specific actions against particular threats and among the particular groups of children. In the process of preventive planning the important role plays recognition of children’s developmental differences, forms of aggression, and individual needs of particular class teams.

Źródło:

Edukacja • Terapia • Opieka; 2020, 2; 96-103
2658-0071
2720-2429

Pojawia się w:

Edukacja • Terapia • Opieka

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 15.

Tytuł:

Prevention of the Sexual Abuse of Children in the School Environment

Autorzy:

Biel, Krzysztof

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2028767.pdf

Data publikacji:

2021-12-27

Wydawca:

Akademia Ignatianum w Krakowie

Tematy:

child sexual abuse
grooming
institutional grooming
prevention standards
prevention programs

Opis:

The aim of the article is to present the assumptions of the prevention of sexual violence against children in the school environment. Child sexual abuse has become a global problem that affects not only the family environment, but educational institutions as well. One example of such an institution is a school where, under the guise of upbringing, there may be numerous abuses committed by people who are an authority in the child’s life. School staff members are often unaware of institutional grooming and its perpetrators, which means that the entire institution may unknowingly contribute to promoting child sexual abuse. The author first presents the methods of grooming used by perpetrators, pointing to activities aimed at children and the mechanisms of institutional grooming that may create a specific culture that makes it difficult to protect children. The author then presents the standards and strategies for prevention in schools, paying attention to the need to involve the entire community: conducting proper recruitment and training of employees and constructing preventive programs adapted to the age and development of children and their proper implementation.

Źródło:

Multidisciplinary Journal of School Education; 2021, 10, 2 (20); 219-231
2543-7585

Pojawia się w:

Multidisciplinary Journal of School Education

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 16.

Tytuł:

Adherence to nutrition guidelines in patients with cardiovascular diseases as a secondary prevention

Autorzy:

Wozniak, A.
Krotki, M.
Anyzewska, A.
Gornicka, M.
Wawrzyniak, A.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/877122.pdf

Data publikacji:

2017

Wydawca:

Narodowy Instytut Zdrowia Publicznego. Państwowy Zakład Higieny

Tematy:

human nutrition
human disease
patient
cardiovascular disease
secondary prevention
disease prevention

Opis:

Background. The appropriate nutrition is an important component of the secondary prevention of cardiovascular diseases (CVD). Objectives. The aim of the study was to investigate if the patients with cardiovascular disease were informed of the role of appropriate nutrition in prevention or received nutrition guidelines and to assess the dietary intake compared to recommendations for patients with cardiovascular disease who received or not nutrition guidelines. Material and Methods. The study was conducted among patients with cardiovascular disease (n = 127) of cardiological hospital clinic, aged 62 ± 11. The questionnaire was used to obtain personal and anthropometric details, information if patients had received nutrition guidelines. The method of 3-day food records was used for dietary assessment. Results. 20% of subjects had not received nutrition guidelines and almost 40% of subjects did not recognize the nutrition effect on cardiovascular disease development. Compared to the diets of the subjects who had not received nutrition guidelines, the diets of those who had received them were of significantly lower intake of: energy from saturated fatty acids (15%, p = 0.006), cholesterol (21%, p = 0.012) and higher intake (14-26%) of potassium (p = 0,003), sodium (p = 0.013), phosphorus (p = 0.044), magnesium (p = 0.003), iron (p = 0.005), copper (p = 0.001), zinc (p = 0.046). Among the patients who had received nutrition guidelines, percentage of the subjects whose intake of nutrients was consistent with recommendations was higher. Conclusions. Not all subjects had received nutrition guidelines. Diets of those who had received them were more balanced, but in neither group nutrition guidelines were complied with.
Wprowadzenie. Prawidłowe żywienie jest ważnym elementem w ochronie wtórnej u pacjentów z chorobami układu sercowo-naczyniowego (CVD). Cel. Celem badania była ocena czy pacjenci ze zdiagnozowanymi chorobami układu sercowo-naczyniowego zostali poinformowani o roli odżywiania podczas leczenia oraz czy otrzymali zalecenia żywieniowe w ramach profilaktyki wtórnej, jak też ocena porównawcza sposobu żywienia osób, które otrzymały lub nie zalecenia żywieniowe. Materiał i metody. Badanie przeprowadzono wśród 127 pacjentów kliniki kardiologicznej jednego z warszawskich szpitali, pacjenci byli w wieku 62 ± 11 lat. Informacje nt. danych socjo-demograficznych i antropometrycznych oraz otrzymania zaleceń żywieniowych zostały zebrane za pomocą autorskiego kwestionariusza. Badane osoby wypełniły również kwestionariusz 3-dniowego bieżącego notowania spożycia żywności w celu oceny sposobu żywienia. Wyniki. Dwadzieścia procent osób nie otrzymało zaleceń żywieniowych, a prawie 40% osób nie dostrzegło wpływu żywienia na rozwój choroby. Odnotowano statystycznie istotne różnice w sposobie żywienia pomiędzy osobami, które uzyskały zalecenia żywieniowe a osobami, które takich zaleceń nie otrzymały, tj. niższy udział energii z nasyconych kwasów tłuszczowych (SFA) o 15%, niższe o 21% średnie spożycie cholesterolu oraz wyższe o 14-26% spożycie składników mineralnych, tj. potasu, sodu, fosforu, magnezu, żelaza, miedzi i cynku. Ponadto grupa osób, która otrzymała zalecenia żywieniowe charakteryzowała się lepszą realizacją norm na składniki żywieniowe i większą prawidłowością sposobu żywienia. Wnioski. Pomimo kluczowej roli, jaką odgrywa żywienie w profilaktyce i leczeniu chorób układu sercowo-naczyniowego, nie wszystkie badane osoby otrzymały wskazówki jak powinny się odżywiać. Osoby, które otrzymały zalecenia żywieniowe odżywiały się lepiej od tych, którym takich zaleceń nie przekazano, jednak ich sposób żywienia również odbiegał od norm i zaleceń.

Źródło:

Roczniki Państwowego Zakładu Higieny; 2017, 68, 4
0035-7715

Pojawia się w:

Roczniki Państwowego Zakładu Higieny

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 17.

Tytuł:

New Suicidal Tendencies Development in the Slovak Republic and Possibilities of Their Prevention

Autorzy:

Hroncová, Jolana

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/29520378.pdf

Data publikacji:

2007-06-30

Wydawca:

Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek

Tematy:

suicides
tendencies of suicides
prevention
social educational aspect of suicide prevention

Opis:

The study analyses the historical context of suicide in the Slovak Republic. It deals with past and present tendencies of suicide. Particular attention is paid to the social-educational aspect of suicide prevention.

Źródło:

The New Educational Review; 2007, 12; 41-54
1732-6729

Pojawia się w:

The New Educational Review

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 18.

Tytuł:

Psychoprofilaktyka zachowań ryzykownych u młodzieży

Autorzy:

Lemańczyk, Renata

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/614783.pdf

Data publikacji:

2019

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej

Tematy:

risky behaviour prevention
strategy of psycho-prevention
program of crime prevention
profilaktyka zachowań ryzykownych
strategie psychoprofilaktyki
program profilaktyki

Opis:

This article presents the specifics of risky behaviour among adolescents and psycho-preventive actions, which are associated with the danger of negative consequences both for themselves and for their environment. Presented model of psycho-prevention is oriented towards following aspects: preparing youth to living and coping with everyday problems, the values and authorities thanks to which young people function properly, working out the sense of responsibility in young people for their actions and the ability to distinguish between good and bad. This article should not only be a theoretical indicator, but also a guide to conduct actions aimed at minimizing risky behaviour among young people.
W niniejszym artykule została ukazana specyfika zachowań ryzykownych wśród młodzieży oraz działań psychoprofilaktycznych, z którymi wiąże się niebezpieczeństwo negatywnych konsekwencji zarówno dla nich samych, jak i dla ich otoczenia. Przedstawiony model psychoprofilaktyki jest ukierunkowany na przygotowanie do życia i radzenie sobie z codziennymi problemami, wartości i autorytety oraz wypracowanie poczucia odpowiedzialności u młodych ludzi za ich działania i umiejętność rozróżniania dobra od zła. Niniejszy artykuł jest nie tylko teoretycznym wskaźnikiem, lecz także wskazówką do prowadzenia działań mających na celu minimalizację zachowań ryzykownych wśród młodych ludzi.

Źródło:

Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio J – Paedagogia-Psychologia; 2019, 32, 3
0867-2040

Pojawia się w:

Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio J – Paedagogia-Psychologia

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 19.

Tytuł:

Pracoholizm – wskazania dotyczące diagnozy oraz przegląd działań interwencyjnych
Workaholism – Indications for diagnosis and review of interventions

Autorzy:

Malinowska, Diana
Staszczyk, Sabina
Tokarz, Aleksandra

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2165418.pdf

Data publikacji:

2015-03-10

Wydawca:

Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi

Tematy:

diagnostyka
leczenie
pracoholizm
prewencja pierwotna
prewencja wtórna
prewencja trzeciorzędowa
diagnosis
Therapeutics
workaholism
primary prevention
secondary prevention
tertiary prevention

Opis:

Zjawisko pracoholizmu (workaholism) z uwagi na liczne koszty psychologiczne i zdrowotne wymaga podejmowania właściwych działań przez odpowiednich specjalistów, w tym także służby medycyny pracy. W artykule przedstawiono kryteria i wskaźniki rozpoznawania tego zjawiska, a także na podstawie analizy piśmiennictwa omówiono wybrane interwencje ukierunkowane na zapobieganie pracoholizmowi, ograniczanie czynników ryzyka, wykrywanie i leczenie pracoholizmu. W przeglądzie uwzględniono 17 publikacji naukowych, pochodzących z bazy naukowej Academic Search Complete, które spełniły zasadnicze kryterium, jakim była tematyka interwencji nastawionych bezpośrednio na zmniejszanie pracoholizmu/uzależnienia od pracy, a nie jego skutków ubocznych. Wyniki przeglądu wskazują na potencjalne oddziaływania, których adresatem może być jednostka, rodzina i organizacja oraz które mogą być bezpośrednio zastosowane w praktyce służby medycyny pracy (lekarzy i osób nadzorujących warunki pracy). Ponadto przegląd może być wykorzystany jako materiał informacyjny dla innych grup odbiorców, np. terapeutów, coachów, trenerów i specjalistów ds. zasobów ludzkich (human resources – HR). W artykule podjęto problem istotnej roli służby medycyny pracy zarówno w rozpoznawaniu, jak i powstrzymywaniu rozwoju pracoholizmu. Przedstawiono również wytyczne dotyczące przeprowadzania i analizy skuteczności działań interwencyjnych. Med. Pr. 2015;66(1):71–83
Due to numerous psychological and health costs, the issue of workaholism requires taking appropriate actions by relevant specialists, including occupational medicine services. This paper presents the criteria and indicators used to diagnose this phenomenon, as well as the review of literature that discusses interventions aimed at preventing workaholism and reducing risk factors, workaholism detection and treatment. The review included 17 scientific publications from the science database Academic Search Complete, which met the basic criterion: the presentation of an intervention aimed directly at reducing workaholism/work addiction, not its side effects. The results of the review indicate a variety of potential actions, including individual, family and organization, which can be directly used in the practice of occupational medicine services (doctors and inspectors of working conditions). In addition, the review can be used as a reference material for other users, such as therapists, coaches, trainers, and human resources (HR) professionals. The article discusses the problem of the important role of occupational medicine services in both the diagnosis and the inhibition of workaholism development. It also presents guidelines how to conduct and analyse the effectiveness of interventions. Med Pr 2015;66(1):71–83

Źródło:

Medycyna Pracy; 2015, 66, 1; 71-83
0465-5893
2353-1339

Pojawia się w:

Medycyna Pracy

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 20.

Tytuł:

Teachers of Rural Junior High Schools and Preventive Actions in the Area of Cyberbullying

Autorzy:

Waligóra-Huk, Anna

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2049000.pdf

Data publikacji:

2014-10-31

Wydawca:

Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek

Tematy:

teachers of rural schools
prevention of cyberbullying
prevention in rural schools

Opis:

This article presents the results of research conducted on the research sample of N=388 teachers in rural secondary schools. The aim of the research was to answer the problems concerning knowledge and activities undertaken by teachers in rural secondary schools in the prevention of the phenomenon of cyberbullying. The method used in this study was diagnostic survey. The research technique was individual, categorized interview, based on the author’s interview questionnaire. The collected data shows that educational classes are the most popular preventive actions organized in secondary schools in rural areas on the safety of children and young people in the Web. As part of preventive actions, the majority of teachers take the conversations with students to raise their awareness in the area of the dangers associated with the use of the Web. Analyses flow requests that the level of knowledge of the actions and initiatives organized by the institutions, especially the local environment, as well as the level of knowledge of websites and telephone hotlines among teachers in rural secondary schools is low. Such a low level of knowledge will translate into the quality of preventive measures implemented by teachers, especially in the aspect of information strategy.

Źródło:

Kultura i Edukacja; 2014, 5(105); 101-116
1230-266X

Pojawia się w:

Kultura i Edukacja

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 21.

Tytuł:

„Niebieskoocy” w naszej szkole – przezwyciężanie stereotypów drogą do tworzenia uczniom lepszych warunków rozwoju w klasie szkolnej
‘The Blue-Eyed’ in Our School – Overcoming Stereotypes as a Way to Create Better Classroom Development Conditions for Students

Autorzy:

Deptuła, Maria
Borisch, Szymon

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/915765.pdf

Data publikacji:

2020-01-19

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu

Tematy:

peer rejection
stereotype threat
universal prevention
elective prevention
teacher-research cooperation

Opis:

The article outlines a universal and selective prevention program aiming at weakening the risk factors – child peer rejection and the emergence and prevalence of a low skills stereotype. It is based on the cooperation of researchers with pairs of faculty members teaching in the same 4th grade: the class host and a Polish, math or a foreign language teacher. The goal of this cooperation is to create better psychosocial development conditions in interactions with teachers and peers, diminishing the sense of helplessness during Polish and math classes, the risk of stereotypes and the school– and learning-re-lated stress. The results of the seven-month cooperation will be assessed through research conducted in 18 classes randomly assigned to the trial group (9 classes) and the control group (9 classes). The pretest, after-test and the measurement of results extended for a year after the conclusion of the program will include students with the after-test covering also teachers. The socio-economic status of students’ families will be the variable controlled for.

Źródło:

Studia Edukacyjne; 2017, 46; 153-168
1233-6688

Pojawia się w:

Studia Edukacyjne

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 22.

Tytuł:

The Analysis of Potential Threats to Information Systems and Countermeasures

Autorzy:

Busłowska, Eugenia
Nowak, Iwo

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/504120.pdf

Data publikacji:

2017

Wydawca:

Międzynarodowa Wyższa Szkoła Logistyki i Transportu

Tematy:

Security
Attack
Database
Prevention

Opis:

The article presents the results of the analysis of threats to safety of information in enterprises. How information is protected against publication, modification or being erased has also been taken into account. The objective of the analysis is to raise awareness of value of information and the role of security in an IT system.

Źródło:

Logistics and Transport; 2017, 36, 4; 15-24
1734-2015

Pojawia się w:

Logistics and Transport

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 23.

Tytuł:

Ocena postępowania w zespole uzależnienia od tytoniu (ZUT) w podstawowej opiece zdrowotnej (POZ). Wyniki ogólnopolskiego badania zrealizowanego w ramach Programu Ministerstwa Zdrowia POLKARD

Autorzy:

Szafraniec, Krystyna
Pająk, Andrzej
Cichocka, Izabela
Frejek, Magdalena
Broda, Grażyna
Drygas, Wojciech
Gąsior, Zbigniew
Grodzicki, Tomasz
Zdrojewski, Tomasz

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/635139.pdf

Data publikacji:

2009

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego

Tematy:

smoking, primary care, prevention

Opis:

Evaluation the effectiveness of primary care in professional assistance for smoking patientsAbout 40% of men and 25% of women in Poland are smokers and smoking causes approximately 50 000 premature deaths annually. According to the WHO experts, a tobacco cessation short intervention program provided by primary care physicians is one of the most important prevention measures. In 2004 National  Cardiovascular Disease Prevention Program was launched as a procedure funded by National Health Funds (NFZ), which included the identification of smokers, assessment and treatment of smoking habit. In 2007, the Polish Forum of Prevention issued guidelines that can serve as an effective framework for tobacco cessation intervention in primary care clinics. The aim of this paper is: 1) evaluation the effectiveness of primary care in professional assistance for smoking patients, 2) evaluation of the impact of the NFZ program on frequency of professional consultations on smoking cessation and evaluation of the impact of the NFZ program on smoking prevalence. There were 66 primary care clinics which were recruited to participate the project; 33 clinics participated in NFZ program, the remaining 33 constituted a control group.Random sample of persons at age 35–55 years was selected from all persons registered in each clinic. Eligible for the study were patients free of cvd for whom medical records were available from January 1st 2005 at least. Finally 3940 patients in NFZ clinics, 3162 patients in control clinics were included. For each eligible patient medical records were reviewed and information was collected using a standard questionnaire.All patients were invited for a visit in the clinic. Finally, 2314 persons from the NFZ clinics and 2107 persons from the control clinics participated were examined.That effectiveness of the routine management of smoking cessation in primary care practices was very low. Equally in the NFZ clinics and the control group about 45% of participants were current smokers. Only 15% of patients had recorded information on smoking status in medical documentation and no significant difference between the NFZ clinics and the control group was observed. The NFZ program increased identification of smoking patients (up to about 80%). Physicians and nurses provided advising to 80% and 30% patients, respectively and the other measures to facilitate smoking cessation were used in small proportion of patients. For instance nicotine replacement therapy, including bupropion, was advised to less than 10% of smokers.With the exception to distribution of leaflets which were distributed more frequently in patients of clinics which participated in the NFZ program (22.5%) as compared to control clinics (12.8%), there were no statistical differences in proportion of patients getting professional assistance or other intervention measures between the studied groups. The NFZ program appeared to play important role in identification of smokers. However, the program was not effective enough in treatment of patients addicted to smoking. There is a need to supply the NFZ program by more effective procedure, a kind of structured intervention, which would allow to lower smoking prevalence in primary care patients.

Źródło:

Zdrowie Publiczne i Zarządzanie; 2009, 7, 2
2084-2627

Pojawia się w:

Zdrowie Publiczne i Zarządzanie

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 24.

Tytuł:

Nowotwór piersi – problemy i jakość życia kobiet po mastektomii
Breast cancer – problems and quality of women’s life after mastectomy

Autorzy:

Ciechanowska, Karolina
Krajewska, Karolina
Antczak-Komoterska, Anna

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1029746.pdf

Data publikacji:

2018

Wydawca:

Państwowa Uczelnia Zawodowa we Włocławku

Tematy:

breast cancer
mastectomy
prevention

Opis:

Introduction. Breast cancer is one of the most frequently reported cases of cancer among women. Prevention and a healthy lifestyle offer a significant opportunity to avoid mastectomy which is the most radical form of treatment. The aim. The aim of the work is to present the review of literature on health promotion, prevention and the way women cope with everyday life after surgical removal of the breast. Overview. A number of factors contribute to the development of breast cancer. A crucial aspect of prevention is the enhancement of pro-health behaviors among women, which helps to reduce the risk of disease. Mastectomy is one of many methods of treatment for breast cancer. The quality of life of women after mastectomy is significantly affected. The most common problem is the lack of self-acceptance, a changed body image. Conclusions. Statistics show a substantial increase in the burden of cancer and the number of deaths from breast cancer. The results of the research among post-mastectomy women indicate huge changes in the mental and physical sphere of their functioning.
Wstęp. Rak piersi jest jednym z najczęściej odnotowywanych przypadków nowotworów wśród kobiet. Profilaktyka oraz zdrowy styl życia stwarzają szansę na unikanie radykalnej formy leczenia jaką jest mastektomia. Cel. Celem pracy jest przegląd piśmiennictwa obejmujący zakres promocji zdrowia, profilaktyki oraz sposobu radzenia sobie kobiet po chirurgicznym usunięciu piersi. Przegląd. Szereg czynników sprzyja rozwojowi raka piersi. Bardzo istotnym aspektem profilaktyki jest potęgowanie zachowań prozdrowotnych wśród kobiet, co sprzyja zmniejszeniu ryzyka wystąpienia choroby. Mastektomia jest jedną z wielu metod leczenia raka piersi. Jakość życia kobiet po mastektomii ulega znacznej zmianie. Najczęściej występującym problemem jest brak akceptacji własnej osoby, zmienionego obrazu ciała. Wnioski. Dane statystyczne wskazują na przyrost liczby zachorowań i zgonów z powodu raka piersi. Wyniki badań wśród kobiet po mastektomii wskazują na ogromne zmiany w sferze psychicznej oraz fizycznej ich funkcjonowania.

Źródło:

Innowacje w Pielęgniarstwie i Naukach o Zdrowiu; 2018, 3, 4; 91-99
2451-1846

Pojawia się w:

Innowacje w Pielęgniarstwie i Naukach o Zdrowiu

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 25.

Tytuł:

Program profilaktyczny SCORE w zakresie chorób układu krążenia
The SCORE prophylactic for diseases of the circulatory system

Autorzy:

Serzysko, Bogusława
Janik, Joanna
Świerczek, Joanna

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1030073.pdf

Data publikacji:

2016

Wydawca:

Państwowa Uczelnia Zawodowa we Włocławku

Tematy:

prevention
score
obesity
smoking

Opis:

Introduction. Cardiovascular diseases are responsible for about 50% of deaths in Europe. In Poland, mortality from stroke and heart attack is from approximately 1.5 to 3 times higher than in the old European Union. Alarming is the fact that the higher mortality compared to the countries of the EU regards largely the young and middle-aged. The most effective method to reduce morbidity and decrease mortality is primary prevention. Aim. The aim of the study was to assess the risk of a cardiovascular event according to SCORE algorithm with the population of Primary Health Care (PHC) patients participating in the Program for the Prevention of Cardiovascular Diseases in Silesian Province. Material and methods. The preventive program was aimed at people with risk factors included in the list PHC medical clinic in the age group with the highestrisk of cardiovascular disease, ranging from35 to 55 years of age. The research was carried out with the use of the Charter of Prophylactic Examination from January to December 2014. The study included 142 patients (86 women - 60.56% and 56 men 39.44%). Results. The factors affecting the increased incidence of cardiovascular disease among the studied population was obesity, which appeared in 21.13% of the population surveyed, very low physical activity 83.1%, diabetes 4.23%, hypertension 21.83%, increased values of cholesterol (63.38%), LDL cholesterol (60.56%) TG (19.72%) and smoking (61.11%). Conclusions. In the study population as an example of SCORE there were mostly people with moderate risk (56.34%) of a cardiovascular event within the next ten years, 26.06% of low risk and 14.79% with an increased risk. Only in 2.82% of respondents a significant risk of the disease was identified. In the result of preventive examinations 5.63% of patients were diagnosed with cardiovascular disease and referred for further evaluation or treatment.
Wstęp. Choroby sercowo-naczyniowe odpowiadają za około 50% zgonów w Europie. W Polsce umieralność z powodu udaru mózgu i zawału serca jest około 1,5 do 3 razy wyższa, niż w krajach starej Unii Europejskiej. Niepokojący jest fakt, iż wyższa umieralność w stosunku do krajów UE dotyczy w znacznym stopniu ludzi młodych i w średnim wieku. Najskuteczniejszą metodą ograniczenia zachorowalności oraz zmniejszenia umieralności jest profilaktyka pierwotna. Cel badań. Celem badań była ocena ryzyka wystąpienia incydentu sercowo-naczyniowego według algorytmu SCORE wśród populacji pacjentów Podstawowej Opieki Zdrowotnej (POZ) biorących udział w Programie Profilaktyki Chorób Układu Krążenia w województwie śląskim. Materiał i metoda. Program profilaktyczny skierowany był do osób obciążonych czynnikami ryzyka znajdujących się na liście lekarza poradni POZ w grupie wiekowej najbardziej zagrożonych chorobami układu krążenia, tj. od 35 do 55 roku życia. Badania przeprowadzono przy zastosowaniu Karty Badania Profilaktycznego od stycznia do grudnia 2014 roku. Badaniami objęto 142 pacjentów (86 kobiet - 60,56% i 56 mężczyzn 39,44%). Wyniki. Czynnikami wpływającymi na zwiększoną zachorowalność na choroby sercowo-naczyniowych wśród badanej populacji była: otyłość, która występowała u 21,13% badanej populacji, zbyt niska aktywność fizyczna 83,1%, cukrzyca 4,23%, nadciśnienie tętnicze 21,83%, podwyższone wartości cholesterolu (63,38%), LDL (60,56%), trójglicerydów (19,72%) czy palenie papierosów (61,11%). Wnioski. W badanej zbiorowości na przykładzie SCORE przeważały osoby o umiarkowanym ryzyku (56,34%) wystąpienia incydentu sercowo-naczyniowego w ciągu najbliższych dziesięciu lat, 26,06% z małym ryzykiem oraz 14,79% ze zwiększonym ryzykiem. Tylko u 2,82% respondentów stwierdzono znaczne ryzyko wystąpienia choroby. W wyniku badania profilaktycznego u 5,63% pacjentów rozpoznano chorobę układu krążenia, którzy zostali skierowani na dalszą diagnostykę lub leczenie.

Źródło:

Innowacje w Pielęgniarstwie i Naukach o Zdrowiu; 2016, 1, 1; 27-44
2451-1846

Pojawia się w:

Innowacje w Pielęgniarstwie i Naukach o Zdrowiu

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 26.

Tytuł:

Knowledge about prevention, risk factors and treatment in women with diagnosed breast cancer. Whether the disease affects their healthy behaviour?

Autorzy:

Nowicki, Andrzej
Rusak, Karolina
Rhone, Piotr

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1065232.pdf

Data publikacji:

2015

Wydawca:

Medical Education

Tematy:

breast cancer
knowledge
prevention

Opis:

Objective. The assessment of knowledge about prevention and risk factors of women with diagnosed breast cancer. Material and methods. The study involved 100 women aged from 28 to 82 years (median 56.2 years) who were treated at the Oncology Center in Bydgoszcz in 2014 for breast cancer. Author’s original questionnaire containing questions on knowledge about breast cancer as well as environmental and demographic data was used in this research. Results. Self-examination of a breast was made by 83% of women, 85% of women benefited from invitations for mammography. 56% of women knew how often mammography should be repeated but only 28% knew at what age it should be started. Tumor in a breast (20.5%) and “pulling” nipples (14.4%) were the most frequently reported symptoms of a cancer. In terms of risk factors, genetics (32.2%) and unhealthy lifestyle (16.3%) were the factors pointed by women most often. Every third women indicated only one factor while every four indicated three factors. 69% of the respondents increased their knowledge after falling ill, from the Internet (20.5%) as well as from information leaflets and brochures (16.6%). Women’s knowledge about breast cancer was at the edge of low and average levels and the average value was 11.7 points. More knowledge had women with higher education 12.95 points, single 12.9 and young women 12.3. Conclusions. The knowledge about the disease among women with diagnosed breast cancer was unsatisfactory and did not depend on age, marital status, place of residence, type of work but on education level only. Older and uneducated women had less knowledge, particularly about factors increasing the risk of developing the disease. The Internet, information leaflets and brochures were the primary source of knowledge about the disease, not a doctor or a nurse. Women with breast cancer were aware of the importance of preventive tests. They declared that they can perform self-examination. The most frequently reported symptoms of cancer are tumor and “pulling” nipples.

Źródło:

OncoReview; 2015, 5, 2; A81-90
2450-6125

Pojawia się w:

OncoReview

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 27.

Tytuł:

The influence of rifaximin on diverticulitis rate and quality of life in patients with diverticulosis

Autorzy:

Banasiewicz, Tomasz
Francuzik, Wojciech
Bobkiewicz, Adam
Krokowicz, Łukasz
Borejsza-Wysocki, Maciej
Paszkowski, Jacek
Studniarek, Adam
Krokowicz, Piotr
Grochowalski, Marcin
Zastawna, Kinga
Szczepkowski, Marek
Lorenc, Zbigniew
Drews, Michał

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1393466.pdf

Data publikacji:

2017

Wydawca:

Index Copernicus International

Tematy:

diverticulitis
diverticulosis
rifaximin
prevention

Opis:

Diverticulosis, its associated symptoms and complications are one of the most common pathologies of the gastrointestinal tract in more economically developed countries. Presence of diverticuli and their clinical consequences can be divided into four categories: 1) diverticulosis, i.e. an asymptomatic presence of diverticuli that are usually found by accident 2) symptomatic uncomplicated diverticulosis 3) diverticulitis (acute uncomplicated diverticulitis) 4) complications of diverticulitis (conditions requiring hospital stay). The aim of this study was to retrospectively analyze the efficacy of rifaximin in preventing diverticulitis in patients visiting proctology clinics. The diagnostic criterium for diverticulosis was confirmation by colonoscopy, barium enema or CT colography (virtual colonoscopy) as well as history of at least one documented episode of diverticulosis. History of diverticulosis was evaluated based on medical records, clinical symptoms, elevated level of CRP (>5.0) and/or diagnostic imaging (ultrasound, CT). After setting strict exclusion criteria, 248 patients were qualified for the study out of 686, and they were later divided into two groups: control group (group I – 145 patients) and studied group (group II – 103 patients receiving rifaximin prophylaxis). Diverticulitis rate was comparable in both groups over a period of 6 months before study (p = 0.1306) and 6 months of treatment (p=0.3044). Between the 6th and 12th month of treatment, a significantly lower rate of diverticulitis was noted in the group receiving rifaximin compared to control group (p<0.0001). Patients receiving rifaximin reported higher quality of life (which was assessed using the VAS scale) compared to control group after 12 months. The results confirmed the efficacy of riaximin in prevention of diverticulitis, even in the scheme of repeated courses every 3 months. Not only did application of rifaximin lower the rate of diverticulitis and its complications in patients after an episode of diverticulitis, but also it improved the patients’ quality of life. It seems that diverticulitis prophylaxis based on rifaximin can be economically efficient, however, it requires further research.

Źródło:

Polish Journal of Surgery; 2017, 89, 1; 22-31
0032-373X
2299-2847

Pojawia się w:

Polish Journal of Surgery

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 28.

Tytuł:

Physical training in the prevention os sea sickness

Autorzy:

Łokucijewski, Bogdan

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/32875628.pdf

Data publikacji:

2022

Wydawca:

Polskie Towarzystwo Medycyny i Techniki Hiperbarycznej

Tematy:

seasickness
prevention
physical exercises

Opis:

Disorders related to labyrinth irritation (kinetosis) constitute a significant problem in sea travel, especially in sea service. A team of military researchers conducted research on a very large group (over 200 people) regarding the possibility of preventing seasickness through physical training. An original set of exercises was developed and performed by the study group. Then, the sensitivity of the test group and the control group to rocking was checked in laboratory and real conditions (sea cruise). The method has been shown to be over 50% effective in preventing and alleviating the symptoms of seasickness. The use of selected physical exercises may be an effective training against the risk of kinetosis.

Źródło:

Polish Hyperbaric Research; 2022, 4(81); 105-112
1734-7009
2084-0535

Pojawia się w:

Polish Hyperbaric Research

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 29.

Tytuł:

Design, Validation, and Reliability of Survey to Measure Knowledge of Nutrition, Weight Control and its Risks

Autorzy:

Visiedo, Andrea
Frideres, Jillian E.
M. Palao, José

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1055118.pdf

Data publikacji:

2017

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego

Tematy:

evaluation
health
prevention
sport

Opis:

The purpose of this study was to design, validate, and test the reliability of an instrument to evaluate knowledge of nutrition, weight control and its risk. The instrument collects information regarding: socio-demographics and athletic status; basic knowledge of nutrition (the diet they follow, nutrients, supplements, energy balance, myths, hydration and habits); and weight control and risks (weight control, eating behaviors, and weight control habits). The design, validation, and testing of the reliability of the questionnaire were done in four phases: a) design and development of the instrument, b) content validation, c) instrument reliability, and d) concurrent validity. The results show that the instrument is suitable for measuring nutrition, weight control and risk knowledge in athletes. The instrument that was developed and validated in this paper can contribute to assessing how the athletes evolve through their different formation stages.

Źródło:

Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine; 2017, 20, 4; 39-51
2300-9705
2353-2807

Pojawia się w:

Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 30.

Tytuł:

Collegiate coaches’ knowledge of the female athlete triad in relation to their characteristics

Autorzy:

Frideres, Jillian E.
Mottinger, Sue G.
Palao, José M.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1055237.pdf

Data publikacji:

2016

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego

Tematy:

formation
prevention
sport
women

Opis:

The purpose of this study was to determine what coaches of female athletes know about the female athlete triad. The sample involved 472 NCAA Division I coaches of female athletes. The variables studied were coaches’ knowledge and confidence about the triad and coaches’ characteristics (coach’s gender, age, type of coach, degree held, years of experience in coaching females, continuing education participation specific to the triad and/or triad components, and sport coached). Coaches’ knowledge of the female athlete triad is higher for coaches who have received triad education. No differences regarding knowledge of the female athlete triad were found by gender, degree, experience in coaching female athletes, or coach type. Higher knowledge was found in sports emphasizing low body weight compared to sports that do not emphasize weight. The article discusses the results’ implications and the need for future interventions in this population.

Źródło:

Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine; 2016, 16, 4; 55-66
2300-9705
2353-2807

Pojawia się w:

Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 31.

Tytuł:

Fire Behaviors of the Geomaterial-Based Composite Plaster Coated Building Thermal Isolation Plates

Autorzy:

Rızaoğlu, T.
Karataş, M. Z.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2064995.pdf

Data publikacji:

2018

Wydawca:

STE GROUP

Tematy:

composite
fire
prevention
building

Opis:

Thermal insulation in buildings has been a problem for mankind throughout history. New materials have always been used in this context, and every new material has negative aspects such as environmental, economic and engineering. Although the building exterior insulation materials produced in recent years have made significant progress in terms of thermal comfort, but those with superior properties in resistance to fire are very limited. In this study, considering the environmental sensitivity, the plasters produced from the sands of arenitized granite, micaschist, pumice and expanded perlite rocks and their combinations were applied on expanded polystyrene (EPS), extruded polystyrene (XPS) foams and mineral wool for investigating the fire behaviors of each material. As a result of fire tests, it was observed that the most positive values were gained from micaschist based external isolation board, whereas the board obtained from arenitized granite gave the most negative values. With the combination of natural and environmentally friendly materials such as micaschist, perlite and pumice, on a fire resistant insulation material such as mineral wool, a highly fire resistant, environmentally sensitive and economical insulation material can be produced.

Źródło:

Multidisciplinary Aspects of Production Engineering; 2018, 1, 1; 745--750
2545-2827

Pojawia się w:

Multidisciplinary Aspects of Production Engineering

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 32.

Tytuł:

HEALTHY LIFE STYLE AS AN ELEMENT OF SAFETY CULTURE

Autorzy:

Dorota, Szczeblowska,
Iwon, Grys,
Mariusz, Sokołowski,

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/891856.pdf

Data publikacji:

2018-08-21

Wydawca:

Wyższa Szkoła Bezpieczeństwa Publicznego i Indywidualnego Apeiron w Krakowie

Tematy:

safety
health
fatigue
prevention

Opis:

Due to WHO – health is a physical, psychical and social welfare. The collapse of health is serious threats of safety. Only healthy man may be liable to education, will participate in organizational processes, actively and creatively incorporate processes aimed at improving safety culture and defense, which serves harmonious development of certain entities and achieving safety in its broad sense. Meanwhile fatigue, caused by unhealthy lifestyle or physico-somatic changes, reduces feeling of welfare which is equivalent of safety. Taking adequate measures to minimize subjective feeling of lack of welfare might contribute to increasing our effectiveness and creativity and, at the same time, to improve conditions to our safety.

Źródło:

Kultura Bezpieczeństwa. Nauka – Praktyka – Refleksje; 2014, 16; 474-479
2299-4033

Pojawia się w:

Kultura Bezpieczeństwa. Nauka – Praktyka – Refleksje

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 33.

Tytuł:

WSPÓŁCZESNA POLITYKA KARNA WOBEC NIELETNICH SPRAWCÓW CZYNÓW ZABRONIONYCH – DOŚWIADCZENIA EUROPEJSKIE. ZARYS PROBLEMATYKI

Autorzy:

Miroslava, Vráblová,

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/891945.pdf

Data publikacji:

2018-08-22

Wydawca:

Wyższa Szkoła Bezpieczeństwa Publicznego i Indywidualnego Apeiron w Krakowie

Tematy:

law
European Union
prevention

Opis:

This paper presents a legal initiative (within criminal law) operating in selected European Union Member States, regarding the prevention of crime committed by juvenile perpetrators. Mechanisms in force in criminal law systems of European countries in this regard are presented. Also the author discusses contemporary doctrine of conduct for the prevention of criminality among minors and juveniles.

Źródło:

Kultura Bezpieczeństwa. Nauka – Praktyka – Refleksje; 2012, 11; 24-31
2299-4033

Pojawia się w:

Kultura Bezpieczeństwa. Nauka – Praktyka – Refleksje

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 34.

Tytuł:

Role of diet in primary prevention of colorectal cancer

Autorzy:

Kamińska, Daniela
Klusek, Jolanta
Klusek, Justyna

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/472488.pdf

Data publikacji:

2016

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny im. Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie

Tematy:

colorectal cancer
prevention
diet

Źródło:

Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis. Studia ad Didacticam Biologiae Pertinentia; 2016, VI; 20-30
2083-7267
2450-3487

Pojawia się w:

Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis. Studia ad Didacticam Biologiae Pertinentia

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 35.

Tytuł:

Analysis of factors that determine hospitalization of emergency department patients

Autorzy:

Szwamel, Katarzyna
Kurpas, Donata

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/551518.pdf

Data publikacji:

2016

Wydawca:

Stowarzyszenie Przyjaciół Medycyny Rodzinnej i Lekarzy Rodzinnych

Tematy:

emergency department
hospitalization
prevention.

Źródło:

Family Medicine & Primary Care Review; 2016, 3; 352-358
1734-3402

Pojawia się w:

Family Medicine & Primary Care Review

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 36.

Tytuł:

The role of the primary care outpatient clinic in the promotion of healthy nutrition – preliminary reports

Autorzy:

Dudzińska, Marta
Nec, Monika
Zwolak, Agnieszka
Oszywa-Chabros, Anna
Malicka, Joanna
Smoleń, Agata
Daniluk, Jadwiga
Tarach, Jerzy

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/552435.pdf

Data publikacji:

2016

Wydawca:

Stowarzyszenie Przyjaciół Medycyny Rodzinnej i Lekarzy Rodzinnych

Tematy:

prevention
nutrition
health promotion.

Źródło:

Family Medicine & Primary Care Review; 2016, 3; 230-234
1734-3402

Pojawia się w:

Family Medicine & Primary Care Review

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 37.

Tytuł:

Introduction

Autorzy:

Danuta, Lalak,

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/893067.pdf

Data publikacji:

2018-01-11

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego

Tematy:

social pedagogy
social prevention

Opis:

null The collection of papers presented in this issue gives the opportunity to share experiences and reflections in the interdisciplinary field called social prevention.

Źródło:

Papers of Social Pedagogy; 2017, 6(1); 5-5
2392-3083

Pojawia się w:

Papers of Social Pedagogy

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 38.

Tytuł:

Approaches to therapy and prevention of frailty in the light of contemporary medicine

Autorzy:

Bujnowska-Fedak, Maria
Waligóra, Joanna
D’Avanzo, Barbara
Holland, Carol
Kurpas, Donata

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/552469.pdf

Data publikacji:

2017

Wydawca:

Stowarzyszenie Przyjaciół Medycyny Rodzinnej i Lekarzy Rodzinnych

Tematy:

herapy
prevention
aging
frailty
intervention.

Źródło:

Family Medicine & Primary Care Review; 2017, 3; 289-297
1734-3402

Pojawia się w:

Family Medicine & Primary Care Review

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 39.

Tytuł:

Violence Against Seniors as a Social Concern

Autorzy:

Smetanová, Dorota

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/644857.pdf

Data publikacji:

2016

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu

Tematy:

violence
domestic violence
seniors
prevention

Opis:

Despite the fact that the situation in our society is sufficiently legally treated, the issue of domestic violence at the senior is still only in its infancy. Intervention and prevention would not only avoided tampering with this group of people, but to offer procedures that would help at least reduce the risk. The paper is focused on the issue of violence on seniors as society-wide problem. It defines domestic violence, causes, forms and types of violence. In the end, it offers opportunities for protection and prevention.

Źródło:

Kultura-Społeczeństwo-Edukacja; 2016, 10, 2; 85-94
2300-0422

Pojawia się w:

Kultura-Społeczeństwo-Edukacja

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 40.

Tytuł:

Dormoapneo — insida mortiganto

Autorzy:

KUHANEN, Arja

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1033725.pdf

Data publikacji:

2016

Wydawca:

Zakład Opieki Zdrowotnej Ośrodek Umea Shinoda-Kuracejo

Tematy:

"Sleep apnea"
"cardiovascular diseases"
"prevention"

Opis:

Sleep apnea is an often undetected failure in the regulation of breathing during sleep and is an important risk factor for cardivascular diseases. Early diagnosis is important to prevent more severe sequelae.

Źródło:

Medicina Internacia Revuo; 2016, 27, 107; 142-143
0465-5435

Pojawia się w:

Medicina Internacia Revuo

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 41.

Tytuł:

Troska o trzeźwość młodzieży na łamach „Młodego Hufca” w latach 1927–1939
Concern for the sobriety of young people in the journal “Młody Hufiec ” in the years 1927–1939

Autorzy:

Biskupski, Jacek

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/956825.pdf

Data publikacji:

2016

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu

Tematy:

Drunkenness
alcoholism
drug prevention
youth

Opis:

Alcoholism among young people was a serious social issue in the years 1918-1939 in Poland. The purpose of this article is to show how in the journal “MłodyHufiec”, Poles fought alcohol consumption by young people. The article presents the actions taken to tackle alcoholism as well as to promoteabstinence among young peoplewhich appeared in the magazine in years 1927 1939.

Źródło:

Biuletyn Historii Wychowania; 2016, 35; 101-112
1233-2224

Pojawia się w:

Biuletyn Historii Wychowania

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 42.

Tytuł:

Effect of Educational Training on Nutrition and Weight Management in Elite Spanish Gymnasts

Autorzy:

Visiedo, Andrea
Frideres, Jillian E.
Palao, Jose M.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1339361.pdf

Data publikacji:

2021

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego

Tematy:

aesthetic sport
performance
prevention
knowledge

Opis:

The aim was to study the effect of a formative program about nutrition as well as weight management and its risks in elite gymnasts. The sample was 37 under-18 Spanish athletes from rhythmic and aesthetic gymnastics (national level). The sample was divided into a control group (n=21) and an intervention group (n=16). A quasi-experimental design with a pre-test and post-test was used. The dependent variable was the knowledge of nutrition, weight management, and its risks. The independent variable was the educational program. The program had three 30-minute sessions which combined talks, videos, and tasks to complete. Descriptive and inferential analyses were done. The educational program was ineffective with regard to increasing the gymnasts’ knowledge about nutrition, weight management, and its risks. The gymnasts’ knowledge of nutrition and weight management was high before beginning the intervention. Gymnasts and the coach expressed the need for individualized training adapted to each gymnast’s needs and for incorporating a follow-up that provides feedback that is applicable in the gymnast’s daily life.

Źródło:

Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine; 2021, 33, 1; 53-59
2300-9705
2353-2807

Pojawia się w:

Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 43.

Tytuł:

How to prevent and defend against mobbing in a workplace?

Autorzy:

Kohnke, Zbigniew
Winiarski, Jacek

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/970656.pdf

Data publikacji:

2019-03-31

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Gdański. Wydział Ekonomiczny

Tematy:

harassment
mobbing
workplace
prevention
law

Opis:

The phenomenon of mobbing has been recognized by researchers, psychologists, lawyers and legislators as very harmful. However, employees suffering from mobbing in the workplace can be protected in many ways. This article aims to show the most important ways of protecting against mobbing in the workplace. Our work identifies psychological forms of support. We put an emphasis on victim and persecutorpersonalities as well. We also show our recommendations concerning prevention of this form of harassment in an organizational perspective. The next part of the article explains how important is the legal aspect of mobbing and protection of employees’ personal rights: we write about the case-law cited in the Labour Code, the Civil Code and the Criminal Code. Particular emphasis is placed on the Polish labour market. JEL classification: M5 Personnel Economics, J7 Labor Discrimination, I1 Health

Źródło:

Współczesna Gospodarka; 2019, 10, 1 (32); 45-53
2082-677X

Pojawia się w:

Współczesna Gospodarka

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 44.

Tytuł:

PHYSIOTHERAPY METHODS IN PREVENTION OF FALLS IN ELDERLY PEOPLE

Autorzy:

GAJOS, MAŁGORZATA
PERKOWSKI, RADOSŁAW
KUJAWSKA, AGNIESZKA
ANDROSIUK, JOANNA
WYDRA, JOANNA
FILIPSKA, KAROLINA

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/954228.pdf

Data publikacji:

2016

Wydawca:

Fundacja Pro Scientia Publica

Tematy:

elderly
risk factors
falls
prevention

Opis:

The process of population ageing is observed not only in Poland but also in other European countries. Physiological processes of ageing  reduces the functional capacity. In particular, associated diseases, progressive weakness and failure of the motor system increases the risk of collapse in seniors. Dangerous consequences of falls, inter alia, injuries, can often cause death, what justifies its classification as a so-called geriatric giant. Health and psychosocial consequences of falls should be noted. Therefore, there is a great need for induction of preventive measures. Many results of studies constantly show, that an effective intervention in preventing falls in seniors should include, first and foremost, multidirectional rehabilitation, which aims to improve balance and increase postural strength muscle. In addition, prevention should include: patient education, pharmacotherapy prescribed by a medical specialist, eyesight improvement, elimination of potential risks surrounding the patient. The introduction of multi-directional prevention of falls can reduce the risk of their occurrence up to 50%

Źródło:

Journal of Education Culture and Society; 2016, 7, 1; 92-102
2081-1640

Pojawia się w:

Journal of Education Culture and Society

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 45.

Tytuł:

Prevalence of thromboembolic (VTE) events in a South London District hospital: a retrospective study

Autorzy:

Woodward-Stammers, E.
Ponto, M.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1918927.pdf

Data publikacji:

2020-06-10

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Medyczny w Białymstoku

Tematy:

Thromboembolism; hospitalised patients; prevention
anticoagulation

Opis:

Introduction: Venous thromboembolism (VTE) has been defined by many professionals as the term to describe deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and pulmonary embolism (PE). It is a condition where a thrombus (blood clot) forms in the deep veins usually the lower limbs. DVT can often propagate to the lungs causing PE which can result in significant health complications including instant fatality. The disease occurs in 1 in 20 people in the United Kingdom (UK) at some point during their life time Purpose: To investigate the prevalence of VTE in a South London hospital over a period of 3 years. The objectives of the study were to explore the characteristics of VTE by examining potential correlations with demographic variables of gender, age and ethnicity. Another objective was to distinguish between hospital-associated VTE and community-associated VTE and to identify prevalent types of VTE. Materials and methods: This was a retrospective, quantitative study using convenience sampling. Records of 1728 patients diagnosed with VTE between 1st January 2014 and 31st December 2017 were selected. The data was collected using a clinical computer system to gather patient demographics and identify whether the episode of VTE was related to a hospital admission. Data was analysed using SPSS 23 in order to create descriptive statistics. Spearman’s correlation test was carried out to assess potential correlations between incidences of VTE with age. Jonckheere trend tests were used to assess the significance of trends. Results: The highest incidence of VTE was among the white population n=1470 (85.1%). The average age of the participants in the study was 66.96 years (standard deviation 17.8), There was a positive correlation between incidence of VTE and age (r=0.078, p=0.001). There were more females diagnosed with VTE, n=895 (51.8%) than males n=833 (48.2%). This trend was significant at 0.05. Conclusion: VTE is a concern for the general population and is a major health problem affecting 99 people per 100,000 of the population each year. This common disease is prevalent among all individuals irrespective of age, ethnicity or gender and is not always related to episodes of hospitalization. Further research is needed to examine risk factors and rates of VTE and to establish whether individual events are triggered by transient or acquired influences and causal relationships

Źródło:

Progress in Health Sciences; 2020, 10(1); 82-91
2083-1617

Pojawia się w:

Progress in Health Sciences

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 46.

Tytuł:

Youth and Cancer Prevention (with the Example of Cervical Cancer)

Autorzy:

Świątkiewicz-Mośny, Maria

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1997547.pdf

Data publikacji:

2017-12-31

Wydawca:

Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek

Tematy:

youth
cancer prevention
cervical cancer

Opis:

The research results presented in this article originate from the research and educational project conducted from January to June 2017, titled Prevention of cervical carcinoma, or how it is done in Tychy. Analysis of knowledge sources and the views on HPV vaccines, which was funded with a grant by the Polish Cancer League Foundation. The research material allowed for formulating the guidelines for the educational and preventive treatment programs addressed to young people and their parents. Despite free vaccinations against the HPV virus from some local governments, the percentage of people covered by vaccinations is decreasing. What is needed in order to reverse the negative tendencies is a set of new, innovative solutions, addressed at the needs and expectations of the beneficiaries. Therefore, people should be educated on the risk of falling ill, while HPV vaccinations constitute an important element of primary prevention.

Źródło:

The New Educational Review; 2017, 50; 83-93
1732-6729

Pojawia się w:

The New Educational Review

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 47.

Tytuł:

Opportunities for innovative activities in education and prevention

Autorzy:

Marzec, Arkadiusz
Karpuszenko, Elena

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/501349.pdf

Data publikacji:

2012

Wydawca:

Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum

Tematy:

pedagogical imovation
education and prevention

Opis:

-

Źródło:

Społeczeństwo i Edukacja. Międzynarodowe Studia Humanistyczne; 2012, 1(9); 339-350
1898-0171

Pojawia się w:

Społeczeństwo i Edukacja. Międzynarodowe Studia Humanistyczne

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 48.

Tytuł:

Patients’ awareness of the prevention and treatment of colorectal cancer

Autorzy:

Dziki, Łukasz
Puła, Anna
Stawiski, Konrad
Mudza, Barbara
Włodarczyk, Marcin
Dziki, Adam

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1394394.pdf

Data publikacji:

2015

Wydawca:

Index Copernicus International

Tematy:

colorectal cancer
patients’ awareness
prevention

Opis:

The aim of the study was to assess patients’ awareness of the prevention and treatment of colorectal cancer. Material and methods. Patients diagnosed with colorectal cancer, hospitalised at the Department of General and Colorectal Surgery of the Medical University in Łódź during the period from January 2015 to April 2015, were asked to complete a questionnaire concerning their families’ medical case record, factors predisposing them to the development of colorectal cancer, the tests applied in diagnostics, and the treatment process. The questionnaire comprised 42 closed-ended questions with one correct answer. A statistical analysis of all answers was carried out. Results. The study group consisted of 30 men and 20 women aged 27–94 years old. A strong, statistically significant negative correlation between a patient’s age and his/her awareness of the prevention and treatment of colorectal cancer was noted (p<0.001; r= -0.51). The study demonstrated a statistically significant relationship between the occurrence of neoplasms in a patient’s family (p=0.009) or, more specifically, the occurrence of colorectal cancer (p=0.008), and the awareness of the prevention programme. The women’s group was characterised by statistically significantly greater awareness of colonoscopy as a screening examination (p=0.004). Conclusions. Patients need more information on colorectal cancer, its risk factors, prevention, the treatment process, and postoperative care. Lack of awareness of the colorectal cancer issue can be one of the major factors contributing to the high incidence of this disease.

Źródło:

Polish Journal of Surgery; 2015, 87, 9; 459-463
0032-373X
2299-2847

Pojawia się w:

Polish Journal of Surgery

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 49.

Tytuł:

Film fabularny jako przestrzeń edukacyjna w profilaktyce przemocy w rodzinie adresowanej do uczniów szkół średnich, realizowanej przez Komendę Powiatową Policji w Garwolinie
Feature film as an educational space in the prevention of domestic violence addressed to secondary school students, implemented by the District Police Headquarters in Garwolin

Autorzy:

Kalinowska, Danuta

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2194744.pdf

Data publikacji:

2021-12-26

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu

Tematy:

prophylaxis
prevention
education
domestic violenc

Opis:

The aim of the presentation is to present preventive measures and preventive measures being taken by the Polish Police in the area of domestic violence, using the feature films e.g. Pręgi and Plac Zbawicela. In this article, the following issues will be shown: existence of domestic violence with its psychological, emotional, social and religious determinants and long-term consequences for the victim as well. It is also appropriate to discuss socio-psychological context of violence. Firstly, we will show the sustainability of pathological conditions of the situations. Secondly, we will consider reasons for lack of defence activities. At the very end we will present negation attitudes and behaviour of the offender and the factors causing enslavement of the victims (affection and dependency in terms of social functioning in family, marriage or in concubinage). In order to present the whole problem included in the title of this presentation, we ought to point the regulations and the legal basis for all actions that have to eliminate this phenomenon (the Constitution, the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, the Criminal Code, the Law on prevention of domestic violence, the procedure NK). The practical part of the discussed issues will be the analysis of specific forms of violence: threats punishable with art.190 of the Penal Code, stalking with art. 190a of the Penal Code, coercion with art.191 of the Penal Code, domestic violence with art. 207 of the Penal Code, pimping of art. 204 of the Penal Code, paedophilia and pornography presenting people with Article minors. 200 of the Penal Code, the Penal Code 200a, 200b of the Penal Code, trafficking in human beings (so called – Abdomen for rent) and human organs; trafficking for prostitution. Another issue there will be linguistic and rhetorical analysis of prophylactic actions regarding to its stylistics e.g. an visual imagery, comparisons and a paraphrase. As far as working tools are concerned, it should be stressed that beyond the previously parsed spoken word, it is reasonable to discuss the role of the merits of a multimedia presentation, as also to analyze and highlight the role of the feature film. It is worth stating that films graphically and emotionally relate to the presented issues using the depicted history and the ensuing timeless content. What is more, they help to enhance the acquisition and consolidation of the meeting’s theme and they enable to sensitize on identical pathological phenomena that occur in the real environment of each of the participants. The last but not least is the fact that films encourage to protect themselves and others and they teach how to maximize the effectiveness of preventive actions. At the very end, there is a place for the conclusions that follow our analysis of forms and methods of work in crime prevention in domestic violence. First of all, they will give opportunities for a better impact on the recipient as well as they will help to improve further action in this regard.

Źródło:

Kultura-Społeczeństwo-Edukacja; 2021, 20, 2; 317-327
2300-0422

Pojawia się w:

Kultura-Społeczeństwo-Edukacja

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 50.

Tytuł:

Zdravotní rizika u obyvatelstva v České republice

Autorzy:

Gulášová, Ivica
Babečka, Jozef
Cetlová, lada
Czarnecki, Paweł

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2130393.pdf

Data publikacji:

2019

Wydawca:

Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum

Tematy:

Health risks
Disease
Prevention
Mortality

Opis:

The aim of our contribution is to briefly describe the health risks to people in the Czech Republic. It is necessary to realize that health concerns not only the human being but also the environment, it is the result of mutual relations between the organism, the psychic and the personality of the individual and the surrounding environment. Health is most damaging to smoking, poor nutrition, low physi- cal activity, excessive psychological stress, excessive alcohol consumption, drug abuse, risky sexual behavior. Demography is a doctrine of the population, it deals with dynamic and statistical indica- tors - population, migration, etc. The most important method is demographic statistics. Mortality or mortality is the ratio of the number of deaths to the given disease to the total number of inhabitants in the given administrative unit. For example, breakdowns into groups of men, women, children under 15 or occupations, injuries, etc. Prevention is a set of measures to prevent any undesirable phenomenon such as illness, drug addi- ction, crime, accidents, failure in school, social conflicts, violence, environmental disasters, and so on. Primary prevention is specific and non-specific. Specific is targeted against disease or against the risk of disease. Primary non-specific prevention means activities leading to the strengthening and development of health through health education or a health-conscious lifestyle. Secondary prevention attempts to capture the phenomena in a timely manner and prevent their deepening, spreading and the like. It focuses on particularly vulnerable groups, such as youth, minorities or the socially weak. Tertiary prevention seeks to prevent repetition, such as crimes, illness, drug addiction, and so on. It focuses on people who have just been cured, punished, and the like. Lifestyle is a style that includes forms of voluntary behavior in given life situations that are based on indi- vidual choices from different options. The health status of the company is assessed mainly on the basis of morbidity and mortality. The sickness, incidence and prevalence of illnesses in the population is the ratio of the number of ill persons to the number of persons at risk in the population and in the time period. It expresses the incidence and prevalence indicators.

Źródło:

Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne; 2019, 2 (33); 57-63
1898-8431

Pojawia się w:

Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce