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Tytuł:
Changes in the Agroclimatic Areas of Slovakia in 1961–2020
Autorzy:
Kišš, Vladimír
Minárik, Martin
Čimo, Ján
Tárník, Andrej
Mikulová, Katarína
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27323829.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
agroclimatic area
temperature indicator
moisture indicator
wintering indicator
Opis:
The World Meteorological Organisation predicts an increase in average annual temperature. As a result of climate change in Slovakia, one can expect changes in the distribution of precipitation and moisture availability, changes in the temperature availability of crop production, changes in wintering conditions, and many others. The aim of this work was the analysis of agroclimatic indicators for the period 1961–1990 and 1991–2020. The results showed an increase in the sums of temperatures in the growing season. Also, the increase in temperature resulted in a change in the zones of the agroclimatic indicator of moisture and the agroclimatic indicator of wintering. The zones have been shifting to higher altitudes throughout Slovakia.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2023, 24, 7; 293--300
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ocena poprawy wskaźnika OEE i jego składowych w procesie mieszania emalii poliwinylowej
Autorzy:
Jagusiak-Kocik, M.
Knop, K.
Sikora, Ł.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/114829.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Menedżerów Jakości i Produkcji
Tematy:
mieszadło
OEE
efektywność
korzyści
mixer
OEE indicator
efficiency
quality indicator
Opis:
W rozdziale dokonano symulacji korzyści wynikających z poprawy wskaźnika OEE i jego wskaźników składowych w odniesieniu do maszyny wykorzystywanej w procesu mieszania emalii poliwinylowej. Dokonano prezentacji podmiotu badań – firmy produkującej farby i emalie przemysłowe oraz przedmiotu badań – mieszadła służącego do mieszania farb i emalii. Przedstawiono wynik obliczenia wskaźnika OEE i jego składowych dla badanej maszyny w okresie jednego miesiąca. Dokonano analizy i oceny poziomu i rozkładu wartości wskaźników OEE. Uzyskane w toku badań wyniki odniesiono do standardów Word Class OEE. Dokonano analizy wpływu wyeliminowania strat czasu, poprawy wydajności osiąganej przez urządzenie, poprawy wskaźnika jakości, oraz jednoczesnego wyeliminowania strat czasu, poprawy wydajności osiąganej przez urządzenie i poprawy wskaźnika jakości na wartość OEE. W ramach poodsuwania przedstawiono wytyczne w zakresie poprawy efektywności pracy badanej maszyny.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Quality. Production. Improvement; 2016, 1 (4); 66-79
2544-2813
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Quality. Production. Improvement
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Effect of Green Maintenance on Environmental Performance Applied Research in the General Company for Oil Products
Autorzy:
Kadhum, Amer Abdul Latif
Hameed, Huda Adeeb
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24200516.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
green maintenance
environmental performance
operational performance indicator
management performance indicator
Opis:
The research aims to determine the effect of green maintenance “energy efficiency, health and safety risks, and environmental compatibility“ on environmental performance “environmental condition, operational performance, and management performance“ as analytical research in oil products distribution company by distributing a questionnaire distributed to 46 people. The research problem lies in the weak use of traditional maintenance technology, which negatively affects the environment. The research found that the research company’s reliance on green maintenance is weak in adopting new mechanisms and technologies to enhance environmental performance and the weakness of the efforts exerted by management in the field of environmental performance and the failure to involve its staff in training programs to create a culture of preserving the environment within the culture of the organization. The research recommends the need to use machines with low energy consumption and reduce the volume of pollution.
Źródło:
Management and Production Engineering Review; 2023, 14, 3; 82--97
2080-8208
2082-1344
Pojawia się w:
Management and Production Engineering Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of Spatial Development Possibilities of Properties Endangered by Road Noise in the Context of Permissible LN and LDWN Indicators
Autorzy:
Podawca, Konrad
Karpiński, Adrian
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1838406.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
spatial planning
road traffic noise
acoustic release
LN indicator
LDWN indicator
Opis:
The paper deals with the problem of road noise pollution in the context of spatial development. The analysis was motivated by the changes in the permissible noise levels that occurred on 1 October 2012 and the high urban pressure on areas located along the main traffic routes. On selected examples of sites located in the districts of Bemowo and Białołęka in Warsaw, the location of land functions is shown on the background of the course of isophones of acceptable noise levels. The analysis was based on data from acoustic maps for Warsaw developed in 2012 and 2017, planning studies, database of topographic objects and current state of development. Based on 20 features and 9 surface and quantitative indicators, determined using ArcGis software, the degree of road noise pollution in planning terms was shown. The analysis has been demonstrated that the changes in legislation have resulted in the acoustic “freeing up” significant areas along the main road, express and accelerated main roads and a reduction in the number of buildings that were considered to be at risk of noise pollution by the law before 2012. The acoustic release indicators for the general area were in the range of 0.71–0.74 for LN and 0.56–0.74 for LDWN. In relation to acoustically sensitive areas the results were in the range of 0.81–0.84 for LN and 0.64–1.00 for LDWN.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2021, 22, 5; 238-248
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wskaźnik syntetyczny w procesie oceny gospodarki finansowej gmin wiejskich
Synthetic index of financial management assessment of rural communities
Autorzy:
Dziekański, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/434675.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
synthetic indicator
finance
effectiveness
Opis:
Public sector has been appointed to carry out tasks of general interest. These tasks are usually non-profit, which causes that they are financed from public funds. In such circumstances, the important point is that the choice of tasks for execution was made rationally and after carrying out a multifaceted analysis. Measurement issues of efficiency gain particular importance in the management of both municipal finance, as well as the whole of the public sector in connection with the implementation of the new public management concept. The evaluation of the financial management is difficult. It requires taking into account many different variables. The selected set of characteristics that describe the financial economy, should, as far as possible, in a full and comprehensive way study the phenomenon. The purpose of the study is to examine whether the assessment of the effectiveness of the financial activities of local government can be used as a synthetic indicator, whose structure depends on the adopted methodological assumptions. The selection of the final variables to the structure of the synthetic indicator includes variables describing the financial economy. The final set of diagnostic variables was created taking into account the established substantive, formal and statistical criteria. The characteristics of spatial units is based on the arithmetic mean, standard deviation, coefficient of variation, the asymmetry factor and the correlation coefficient. Taking into account formal conditions, complete and available measurable variables were selected Linear ordering methods allow to determine the hierarchy of objects or arranging them from the object being the highest in this hierarchy to the object being the lowest. Linear ordering enables multi-dimensional analysis of the phenomenon. Synthetic indicator gauge takes values in the range [0; 1], the higher the value of this index the better situations of the object. Rural communes of Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship are the subject of the research. Synthetic indicator structure consisted of the following variables: value of own income, value of the revenue from tax return, value of the revenue from CIT, value of tax revenues, value of funds obtained from external sources, value of current expenditure, value of property, value of expenditure on welfare spending and value of expenditure on public administration. Communities of Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship continued to show a large variety in terms of the level of financial health. On the one hand, it was possible to distinguish a group of communities with high level of financial health, on the other hand, the communities with a very low rate.
Źródło:
Ekonomia - Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny we Wroclawiu; 2013, 3 (24); 149-163
2080-5977
Pojawia się w:
Ekonomia - Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny we Wroclawiu
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Effectiveness of Strategic Human Resource Management
Efektywność strategicznego zarządzania zasobami ludzkimi
Autorzy:
Lipka, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/599236.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Instytut Pracy i Spraw Socjalnych
Tematy:
STRATEGIC HRM
WORKER RETENTION INDICATOR
Opis:
This article defines the concept of highly-effective SHRM. It presents a table demonstrating the links between selected strategies and risk, as it is risk that (like the costs of quality) can increase or decrease the effectiveness of SHRM. A way for calculating the worker retention indicator-a measure of effective SHRM - is also presented.
Źródło:
Zarządzanie Zasobami Ludzkimi; 2008, 3-4 (62-63); 7-23
1641-0874
Pojawia się w:
Zarządzanie Zasobami Ludzkimi
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
AN ATTEMPT AT MEASURING THE DEAGRARIANISATION PROCESS OF POLISH RURAL AREAS AT NUTS4 LEVEL
Autorzy:
Klimanek, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/453587.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Katedra Ekonometrii i Statystyki
Tematy:
deagrarianisation
rural areas
composite indicator
Opis:
Deagrarianisation is a complex concept, which denotes a declining economic significance of agriculture and agricultural production in society at large, and rural economy and society in particular. The article is an attempt at constructing a composite indicator of the process of deagrarianisation using variables obtained by official statistics. The proposed composite indicator of deagrarianisation is then used to assess the intensity of deagrarianisation of rural areas between 2002 and 2010 in NUTS4 units (Pol. powiat) of the province of Wielkopolska.
Źródło:
Metody Ilościowe w Badaniach Ekonomicznych; 2013, 14, 1; 243-252
2082-792X
Pojawia się w:
Metody Ilościowe w Badaniach Ekonomicznych
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Indicators Of Sustainable Development In Framework Of Environmental Policy Experience Of Eastern Neighbors
Autorzy:
Khlobystov, Ievgen
Zharova, Liubov
Eremeeva, Natalia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/476323.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Ekonomiczno-Humanistyczna w Bielsku-Białej
Tematy:
sustainable development indicator
indicator sets
composite (aggregate) indicator
organizing framework
core set of indicators
pressure-state-response model
driving force
pressure
state
impact
Opis:
The sustainable development indicators perform an essential function of incorporating knowledge about the development of human society into decision making at all stages from planning and implementation to evaluation of the policy impacts. This paper provides an overview of evolution and application experience of sustainability measuring practice. Researchers analyze the directions of measurement approach progress. Modern trends of indicators’ using are explored. From assessment of current status of sustainable development indicators authors reveal the main challenges in defining an appropriate set of them. The ways of overcoming the lack of harmonization in variety of conceptual and organizational frameworks used by the different countries are reviewed. Authors consider the direction of modernization of SDI system. The importance of measuring sustainable development at different scale levels: local, regional, enterprise and household levels is stressed. Researchers reveal the main task in division of responsibilities of national authorities; managing data quality and data accessibility. An additional challenge of providing better analysis of cross linkages between indicators is pointed out.
Źródło:
MIND Journal; 2016, 1; 1-10
2451-4454
Pojawia się w:
MIND Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ocena poziomu zaawansowania informatycznego przedsiębiorstwa
Evaluation of Enterprise ICT Advancement
Autorzy:
Bolek, Cezary
Grudzińska-Kuna, Agnieszka
Papińska-Kacperek, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/904533.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
ICT advancement measures
composite indicator
Opis:
Implementation of information and communication technologies (ICT) and further their adoption and use in enterprise is complex and multi-dimensional process. However once applied, ICT can provide foundation for innovation and become a trigger for new processes and organizational changes. It seems that sophistication of ICT use increase enterprise attractiveness to potential partners and investors. Importance of ICT in running a business bags the question how to measure level of ICT advancement. As the authors have decided to employ composite index that can be synthetic form of enterprise ICT advancement measure as well as evaluation and comparison tool, selection of key sub-indicators forms the article main issue.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica; 2013, 287
0208-6018
2353-7663
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sustainability of transport system: Case study of Greater Mumbai
Autorzy:
Juyal, Shikha
Yedla, Sudhakar
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2141086.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Fundacja Centrum Badań Socjologicznych
Tematy:
sustainability
indicator
transport
Greater Mumbai
Opis:
Sustainable transport is about taking holistic approach by considering economic, society and environment along with the mobility and accessibility requirement of people. In case of Greater Mumbai, there is presence of inequity in provision of transport infrastructure and service. The first part of paper arrives at sustainability indicator by means of compounded economic, social & demographic, land use and transport access indicators. The second part of paper measures the extent of sustainability in various wards of Greater Mumbai. It was important to study the extent of sustainability by measuring the gap between sustainability & HDI indicator and sustainability & transport access indicator. In terms of transport access, the gap between transport access indicator and sustainability indicator is present in most of the wards of Greater Mumbai. The overall result proves that there is urgent need to address the provision of transport access in most of the wards of Greater Mumbai. Purpose: The main purpose of this paper is to arrive at sustainability indicator and to measures the extent of sustainability in various wards of Greater Mumbai in transport. Methodology: The paper arrives at sustainability indicator by developing compounded economic, social and demographic, land use and transport access indicators. In order to calculate economic, social & demographic, land-use and transport access indicator considered normalized value of each indicators derived from maximum point normalization across all wards. Finally equal weighted average of all indicators was taken to calculate the overall sustainability indicator. To measure the extent of sustainability in various wards of Greater Mumbai was done by comparing aggregate sustainable indicator with HDI indicator and transport access indicator. Result: The overall result proves that there is urgent need to address the provision of transport access in most of the wards of Greater Mumbai. The theoretical contribution: This paper arrives at sustainability indicator by compiling economic, social and demographic, land use and transport access indicators. Practical implications: This paper calculates ward level sustainability in Greater Mumbai and identifies the need to make provision of different transport infrastructure.
Źródło:
Journal of Sustainable Development of Transport and Logistics; 2020, 5, 2; 153-167
2520-2979
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Sustainable Development of Transport and Logistics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Safety and Resilience Indicators of Critical Infrastructure Impacted by Operation Application to Port Oil Terminal Examination
Autorzy:
Kołowrocki, K.
Soszyńska-Budny, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/116021.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Wydział Nawigacyjny
Tematy:
critical Infrastructure
safety and resilience indicator
safety indicator
resilience indicator
oil terminal
modelling of operation process
safety and resilience analysis
Operation Process Parameters (OPP)
Opis:
Modelling of operation process influence on safety of a critical infrastructure is presented. New safety and resilience indicators for a critical infrastructure are defined and procedures of their determination in the case of the created model are proposed. Next, this model is applied to safety and resilience analysis of the port oil terminal critical infrastructure impacted by its operation process and the results are compared to the indicators of this critical infrastructure without operation impacts.
Źródło:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation; 2019, 13, 4; 761-769
2083-6473
2083-6481
Pojawia się w:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Determination of coal production competitiveness of the Russian Federation
Ocena konkurencyjności produkcji węgla kamiennego w Federacji Rosyjskiej
Autorzy:
Vasilev, Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/324589.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Politechnika Śląska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej
Tematy:
coal
quality
rank
competitiveness
integrated indicator
quality indicator
węgiel kamienny
jakość
klasa
konkurencyjność
wskaźniki zintegrowane
Opis:
The paper is devoted to the analysis of the quality and competitiveness of the Russian export coal products. The export quality standards, which coal production should correspond to, are considered. The official information review of production quality published by the largest coal-mining companies of the Russian Federation is made. The formula of the integrated quality indicator for the competitiveness assessment of the Russian coal production has been corrected. The calculations of competitiveness indicators for coal products of JSC "Kuzbassrazrezugol" are made. The recommendations of integral quality rate applications for the competitiveness estimation of Russian coal are provided.
Artykuł jest poświęcony analizie i ocenie konkurencyjności rosyjskich węglowych produktów eksportowych. W teoretycznej części artykułu określono kluczowe kryteria jakościowe, jakim powinna odpowiadać produkcja węgla kamiennego kierowanego na eksport. Następnie dokonano przeglądu oficjalnych informacji o jakości produkcji węgla kamiennego, publikowanych przez największe przedsiębiorstwa wydobywające węgiel w Federacji Rosyjskiej. W celu oceny konkurencyjności rosyjskiego eksportu wykorzystano zmodyfikowany, zintegrowany wskaźnik jakości węgla kamiennego. W empirycznej części artykułu na podstawie skorygowanej formuły obliczono wskaźniki konkurencyjności dla produktów węglowych spółki akcyjnej „Kuzbassrazrezugol”. W zakończeniu artykułu przedstawiono zalecenia praktyczne, pozwalające zastosować zintegrowany wskaźnik jakości w ocenie konkurencyjności rosyjskiego węgla.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska; 2015, 81; 13-23
1641-3466
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Evaluation accuracy of combustion chamber tightness in piston engines, on the basis of a developed indicator diagram
Autorzy:
Rosłanowski, J.
Charchalis, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/246594.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
leakage of combustion chamber
errors of developed indicator diagrams
characteristic points of developed indicator diagrams
Opis:
The following article describes the effect of combustion chamber leakage of piston engine on the quality of its performance. To make a diagnosis of combustion chamber tightness, only such parameters were selected which are characterized by high information value and are closely connected with its defined structure. For this reason such connections are unmistakable, which results in making the right diagnosis of combustion chamber tightness of piston engines. Special attention was paid to the fact, what consequences, combustion chamber leakage, can cause to the piston engine performance. The most dangerous for the engine efficiency is the leakage of combustion chamber. The leakage of combustion chamber brings about the change of such engine parameters as pressure of suction, pressure of final compression and burning and the change of exhaust gases composition, which effect on the engine power and on fuel consumption. Condition of piston rings and their influence on gas pressure in combustion chamber has also been characterized. Pressure of gases taking place in engine cylinder and their connection with leakage of combustion chamber have also been described. The article also exposes random character of combustion pressure in engine cylinder. Besides, the errors of indicator diagrams together with mapping error position GMP have been mentioned too. Reliability of diagnostic parameters of technical condition of combustion piston engines obtained on the basis of developed indicator diagrams has been defined. Such diagram must be made on the basis of measurements and statistic analysis of pressure parameters in correctly adjusted engines, being in perfect technical condition, and not on the basis of measurements obtained in the engine test bench of a new engine. Bad technical condition, especially leaks in its cylinders causes power differences in engine arrangements, which endangers its safe exploitation.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2013, 20, 3; 339-345
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Diagnostic symptoms of piston combustion engines of ship main propulsion received from its developed indicator diagrams
Autorzy:
Rosłanowski, J.
Charchalis, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/244511.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
leakage of combustion chamber
errors of developed indicator diagrams
characteristic points of developed indicator diagrams
Opis:
The following article describes parameters of developed indicator diagrams concerning piston combustion engine of ship main propulsion, which can be used to assess its technical condition. To make a diagnosis of the engine combustion only such parameters should be selected which are characterized by high information value, being closely connected with its one defined structure. This is the cause why such connections are of unmistakable character, which allows to make the right diagnosis of technical condition of piston engine. Special attention was also paid to the consequences of diagnostic symptoms qualification from developed indicator diagrams of ship propulsion engine working in different conditions. Deflection of average indicated pressure caused by inappropriate engine performance could be caused by: 1) faulty adjustment of injection pump; 2) leaky combustion chamber, 3) bad technical condition of injection apparatus and the loading air system. Wrong technical condition of the engine caused by a leaky combustion chamber brings about a decrease of its performance. Untight combustion chamber causes the change of such parameters as, suction pressure, pressure of final compression and burning, as well as, the change of exhaust gases composition, which influences the power of the engine and fuel consumption. It has been mentioned what gas pressures of working process in engine cylinders are connected with an untight combustion chamber. Random character of burning pressure course in engine cylinder has also been paid attention to. Reliability of diagnostic parameters of piston engine technical condition received based on developed indicator diagrams have been determined. Diagnostic symptoms have been defined, basing on measurements and statistical analysis of pressure values in the cylinders of properly adjusted engines being in excellent technical condition and not based on measurements received in the engine test bed of a new engine.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2013, 20, 2; 355-362
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Określanie warunków komfortu termicznego w pomieszczeniach za pomocą wskaźników PMV i PPD
Determining thermal comfort conditions in rooms with the PMV and PPD indices
Autorzy:
Sudoł-Szopińska, I.
Chojnacka, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/180383.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
Tematy:
komfort cieplny
normalizacja
wskaźnik PMV
wskaźnik PPD
thermal comfort
normalization
PMV indicator
PPD indicator
Opis:
Komfort termiczny jest, obok m.in. jakości powietrza wewnętrznego, poziomu hałasu, czy np. wystroju wnętrza, istotnym elementem pozytywnego odbioru otaczającego środowiska. Z uwagi na stale wydłużający się czas spędzany, zarówno w życiu zawodowym, jak i pozazawodowym w pomieszczeniach, w których warunki środowiska są sztucznie kształtowane przez urządzenia klimatyzacyjne, niezbędne jest zaprojektowanie parametrów powietrza wewnętrznego w taki sposób, aby przebywanie w nich nie prowadziło do zaburzeń zdrowotnych (np. zespół chorego budynku - Sick Building Syndrome). W artykule przedstawiono metodę oceny pomieszczeń pod względem komfortu cieplnego, na podstawie normy PN-EN ISO 7730:2006: Ergonomia środowiska termicznego. Analityczne wyznaczanie i interpretacja komfortu termicznego z zastosowaniem obliczania wskaźników PMV i PPD oraz kryteriów lokalnego komfortu termicznego. W sposób praktyczny zilustrowano prowadzenie takiej oceny na przykładzie pomieszczenia biurowego.
Thermal comfort is in addition to, i.a., indoor air quality, noise level, and interior design, an essential element determining the way the surrounding environment is perceived. In light of the fact that time spent both professionally and privately in buildings in which environment conditions are shaped by air conditioning is increasingly longer, it is imperative to design such indoor air parameters which will help to prevent potential health problems (e.g. the Sick Building Syndrome). This paper presents assessment methods of buildings thermal comfort in compliance with the PN-EN ISO 7730:2006 standard "Ergonomics of the thermal environment. Analytical determination and interpretation of thermal comfort using calculation of the PMV and PPD indices and local thermal comfort criteria". A sample office space illustrates how such an assessment can be made.
Źródło:
Bezpieczeństwo Pracy : nauka i praktyka; 2007, 5; 19-23
0137-7043
Pojawia się w:
Bezpieczeństwo Pracy : nauka i praktyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Seven Reasons Why Protists Make Useful Bioindicators
Autorzy:
Payne, Richard J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/763431.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
Indicator, Biomonitoring, Environmental Sentinel, Protozoa, Algae
Opis:
To introduce the special issue this paper reviews the use of protists as bioindicators. Seven key advantages of protist bioindicators are highlighted, namely: environmental sensitivity, functional importance, distribution, size and numbers, response times, ease of analysis and preservation potential. Protist bioindicators have been used in a wide range of contexts from ecosystem restoration to fire history, and particularly environmental pollution. Most major protist groups have been used as bioindicators with diatoms, foraminifera and testate amoebae particularly widely studied. To increase uptake of protist bioindication techniques in routine environmental monitoring technique development should consider the needs of stakeholders from an early stage. Papers in this special issue reflect the diversity of both protist life and possible bioindicator applications.
Źródło:
Acta Protozoologica; 2013, 52, 3
1689-0027
Pojawia się w:
Acta Protozoologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Poverty risk trend in Slovakia: Changes in time and space
Autorzy:
Michálek, Anton
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1052605.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-12-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
poverty risk
aggregated indicator
districts
Slovakia
Opis:
Poverty is a serious problem in Slovakia, and it is concentrated in a few regions. The aim of this paper is to capture the spatial differences in poverty in order to identify the poorest districts and to point to the change in the development of poverty in regions during one decade (2001–2011). It was an important period, because it was when Slovakia joined the EU (2004) and the euro zone (2009), that the financial crisis appeared. Our approach to the topic of poverty is based on an aggregated poverty indicator. The indicator reflects three kinds of risks and a broad spectrum of poverty aspects.
Źródło:
Quaestiones Geographicae; 2017, 36, 4; 93-102
0137-477X
2081-6383
Pojawia się w:
Quaestiones Geographicae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wykorzystanie mszaków i porostów w bioindykacyjnej ocenie pionowego zróżnicowania warunków mikrosiedliskowych ekosystemów leśnych na przykładzie wiatrołomów w Kampinoskim Parku Narodowym
Application of bryophytes and lichens in the bioindicative assessment of the vertical differentiation of forest ecosystem habitat conditions on the example of windthrowns in the Kampinos National Park
Autorzy:
Zaniewski, P.T.
Fojcik, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/978890.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
ecological indicator values
epiphytes
cryptogams
microhabitats
Opis:
Ecological indicator values (EIV) are a commonly used tool for assessing habitat conditions in various ecosystems. They are relatively rarely used for the analysis of epiphytic communities, which results from objective difficulties in the study of this group of organisms in full height gradient on settled trees. Windthrows provide a rare opportunity to fully analyse the biota diversity of epiphytic bryophytes and lichens. The aim of the study was to determine and compare the EIV variability for bryophytes and lichens in the vertical gradient, from terrestrial to different epiphytic exposures. The fieldworks were carried out on two windthrow areas in the Kampinos National Park (central Poland). A set of floristic lists was prepared within five distinguished parts of trees (trunk base, lower trunk, upper trunk, lower crown and upper crown) and three parts of their uproots (pit, bottom root plate and top root plate) for three species (oak, birch, pine). Ten individuals of each tree species were selected. The average values of five ecological indicator values (light, temperature, continentality, humidity and acidity) were calculated within the examined parts of trees and their uproots. The significance of differences between bryophyte and lichen EIV within same parts of trees and their uproots was checked using Wilcoxon paired test. The significance of differences of EIV calculated for bryophytes and lichens pulled together between distinguished tree and uproot parts were checked with Kruskal−Wallis or Mann−Whitney tests. Ordination of researched parts in terms of their EIV was carried out using NMDS method. The values of individual EIV obtained with the use of bryophytes and lichens for the examined parts of trees and their uproots differed significantly in most cases. The values of temperature and continentality in most cases were significantly higher for lichen, which may indicate the need for additional calibration of these indicators for these groups of organisms. The use of both groups of organisms in bioindication has increased the quantity and quality of available ecological information. The research confirmed the usefulness of ecological indicator values as a tool for analysing general habitat conditions in forest ecosystems.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2020, 164, 09; 747-757
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
DEMAND FORECAST WITH BUSINESS CLIMATE INDEX FOR A STEEL AND IRON INDUSTRY REPRESENTATIVE
Autorzy:
Barska, Magdalena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/453455.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Katedra Ekonometrii i Statystyki
Tematy:
demand forecasting
SARIMAX
business climate indicator
Opis:
The steel and iron industry production is dedicated to serve other industries mainly. This makes the exercise of demand forecasting different than for consumer goods. The common sense says that demand fluctuations are influenced by general economic soundness. An attempt was made to address the question of improving forecast’s accuracy by adding a business cycle indicator as an input variable. The SARIMAX model was applied. Including a business climate indicator improved model’s performance, however no co integration is observed between the two series.
Źródło:
Metody Ilościowe w Badaniach Ekonomicznych; 2014, 15, 2; 27-36
2082-792X
Pojawia się w:
Metody Ilościowe w Badaniach Ekonomicznych
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analiza wybranych wskaźników zdrowia publicznego w świetle strategii zrównoważonego rozwoju w krajach UE
Analyse of selected indicators of public health in view of sustainable development strategy in the EU countries
Autorzy:
Zalewska, Mariola
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/525622.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-03-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Wydziału Zarządzania
Tematy:
sustainable development
public health
strategy
indicator
Opis:
W artykule przedstawiono analizy wybranych wskaźników zdrowia publicznego monitorowanych przez Eurostat w ramach strategii zrównoważonego rozwoju. Analizy oparto na danych pochodzących z baz Eurostat (on-line) i INSEE (on-line). Dane przedstawione w tabelach i na rysunkach prezentują dynamikę zmiennych. W wyniku przedstawionych analiz można wnioskować, że we wszystkich rozpatrywanych obszarach zdrowia publicznego istnieje znaczne zróżnicowanie pomiędzy krajami UE. Niemalże we wszystkich wymiarach poprawiają się wskaźniki zdrowia publicznego mieszkańców Unii: zmniejsza się dystans między oczekiwaną długością zdrowego życia mężczyzn i kobiet; maleje przeciętna śmiertelność z powodu chorób przewlekłych i samobójstw; nie wzrasta wskaźnik narażenia ludności miejskiej na zanieczyszczenia powietrza; mniejsza część ludności deklaruje uciążliwość z powodu hałasu.
The paper presents analyses of selected indicateurs from public health area monitored by Eurostat in the framework of the sustainable development strategy. Analyses are based on data derived from databases of the INSEE and the Eurostat. The data shown in tables and figures present the dynamics of variables. It could be concluded that in all are as of public health, there is considerable variation between countries in the EU. Almost in all dimensions of public health of the EU population improves: the gap between the healthy life expectancy of men and women is reducing, the average mortality from chronic diseases and suicide is decreasing , the urban population exposure to air pollution does not increase, a nuisance because of the noise is declared by smaller part of the population.
Źródło:
Problemy Zarządzania; 2013, 1/2013 (41) t.2; 53-71
1644-9584
Pojawia się w:
Problemy Zarządzania
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An assessment of the competitiveness of Polish exports to Germany in respect of sectors based on market attractiveness and market position
Ocena konkurencyjności eksportu polskiego do Niemiec w ujęciu sektorowym na podstawie koncepcji atrakcyjności rynku i pozycji rynkowej
Autorzy:
Strojny, Jacek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/581912.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
Polish exports
international competitiveness
AP-indicator
competitiveness indicator
polski eksport
konkurencyjność międzynarodowa
wskaźnik AP
miernik konkurencyjności
Opis:
The study is aimed at assessing international competitiveness of Polish exports on a selected market. The research was conducted at sectoral level. The research method employed is the attractiveness and position indicator (AP-indicator). The AP-indicator adopts the portfolio models approach. The method enabled to quantify target market’s attractiveness and the competitive position of Polish exports on that market. The research is based on EUROSTAT statistics and covers the period of 2010-2018. According to the results, all the widely defined categories of products delivered by Polish exporters to German may be considered as competitive. The most promising part of Polish exports on the considered market are the SITC 0+1, SITC 5, SITC 6+8, and SITC 7 class, characterised by the extraordinary market growth and high exports’ dynamics. The study is dedicated only to assessing competitiveness. Explaining the drivers of the competitiveness is beyond the scope of the research.
Badanie ma na celu oszacowanie konkurencyjności międzynarodowej polskiego eksportu na wybranym rynku. Badanie prowadzono na poziomie sektorowym. W studium wykorzystano metodę nazywaną wskaźnikiem atrakcyjności i pozycji rynkowej (wskaźnik AP). Technika ta odwołuje się do metod portfelowych. Umożliwiła ona kwantyfikację atrakcyjności rynku docelowego oraz pozycji konkurencyjnej polskiego eksportu na ten rynek. Badanie bazuje na danych EUROSTAT i obejmuje lata 2010-2018. Stosownie do wyników analizy wszystkie szeroko zdefiniowane klasy produktów oferowane przez polskich eksporterów na rynku niemieckim można uznać za konkurencyjne. Jako najbardziej perspektywiczne należy postrzegać klasy produktowe SITC 0+1, SITC 5, SITC 6+8 oraz SITC 7, charakteryzujące się ponadprzeciętnym tempem wzrostu rynku oraz wysoką dynamiką eksportu. Studium ma na celu jedynie ocenę konkurencyjności. Poszukiwanie czynników konkurencyjności nie jest przedmiotem badania.
Źródło:
Prace Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu; 2019, 63, 8; 245-257
1899-3192
Pojawia się w:
Prace Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Propozycja zastosowania na sieci PKP przedwskaźnika informującego o zwiększeniu prędkości jazdy z uwzględnieniem systemu ETCS
Proposal for the PKP network applications the pre-indicator indicating to increase speed with regard to ETCS
Autorzy:
Karolak, J.
Wilga, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/248215.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Komunikacji Rzeczpospolitej Polskiej
Tematy:
wskaźnik
przedwskaźnik
stopnie prędkości
sterowanie ruchem kolejowym
indicator
pre-indicator
velocity steps
rail traffic control
Opis:
Artykuł przedstawia koncepcję wprowadzenia do systemu sygnalizacji polskiej przedwskaźnika uzupełniającego informacje o warunkach jazdy na następnej drodze przebiegu. Przedstawiona została sytuacja bieżąca i problemy wynikające z braku proponowanego przedwskaźnika oraz zaprezentowano efekty i problemy związane z wprowadzeniem nowego elementu sygnalizacyjnego. Autorzy przedstawiają rozwiązania minimalizujące ingerencję w obecne przepisy sygnalizacji polskiej.
The article has concerned the idea of insertion to polish signalling system the pre-indicator witch supplements information about speed limit on next light signal. Authors have presented current situation and aspects resulting due to lack of proposed pre-indicator. Problems and effects related to implementation of new signalling element have been presented. Authors have proposed solutions to minimize interference in current signalization regulations.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowo-Techniczne Stowarzyszenia Inżynierów i Techników Komunikacji w Krakowie. Seria: Materiały Konferencyjne; 2015, 3(107); 69-77
1231-9171
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowo-Techniczne Stowarzyszenia Inżynierów i Techników Komunikacji w Krakowie. Seria: Materiały Konferencyjne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Evaluation of current developments and trends in the diagnosis of marine diesel engines based on the indicator diagrams analysis
Autorzy:
Pawletko, R.
Polanowski, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/244253.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
combustion pressure sensor
indicator diagram analysis
Opis:
The paper analyses the current offer of combustion pressure sensors for use on marine engines under operating conditions, methods of data acquisition, methods of determining TDC position and methods of obtaining diagnostic information from the indicator diagrams. Terms of continuous work on marine engines themselves only: new ABB cylinder pressure sensor, the piezoelectric sensors from KISTLER and AVL companies, but with limitations, the main ones being stability at high temperature. Another important issue for the accuracy of mean indicated pressure and heat released characteristics determination is referred to TDC position on the indicator diagrams. TDC is appropriate thermodynamic point, it is hardly determinable in the presence of interference and lack of sufficient information – but is used, for example in ABB solution. One of the sources of diagnostic information is to analyse trends in some parameters, which, unfortunately, is very difficult in environments with varying engine loads. Further progress in the diagnostic use of indicator diagrams should be associated with the use of the heat released characteristics and the net internal efficiency, which as shown by the results of preliminary tests can be used to assess the accuracy of the injection and combustion of fuel, including gas fuel. Supplementing these methods may be the use of vibration and noise to detect certain malfunctions.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2014, 21, 4; 389-396
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysing applicability of selected methods to smooth indicator diagrams of marine medium-speed engine
Autorzy:
Pawletko, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/259730.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
indicator diagrams
smoothing waveforms
filtering disturbances
Opis:
The article analyses the applicability of selected smoothing methods to smooth indicator diagram curves and to filter disturbances. An intermediate goal of the study was an attempt to extract disturbances recorded during pressure curve smoothing, which are believed to be a source of important diagnostic information. Within the framework of the reported analysis, a comparison was made between the moving average method, the Savitzky-Golay filter, and the frequency filtration method. The research was performed on a marine medium-speed engine Sulzer 3Al 25/30, which has a relatively long indicator passage.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2015, 2; 55-61
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of a diet containing beta-carotene and omega-3 fatty acids on the biochemical and nonspecific humoral immunity indicators and on the results of experimental calf rearing
Autorzy:
Zwierzchowski, G.
Micinski, J.
Pogorzelska, J.
Siwicki, A.
Wojcik, R.
Kobzhassarov, T.Z.
Bermagambetova, N.
Shaikamal, G.I.
Fijalkowska, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1189818.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie / Polskie Towarzystwo Magnezologiczne im. Prof. Juliana Aleksandrowicza
Tematy:
animal feeding
diet
beta-carotene
omega-3 fatty acid
biochemical indicator
humoral immunity indicator
immunoglobulin
calf
rearing
Opis:
The aim of this study has been to determine the effect of a diet containing β-carotene and omega-3 fatty acids on the biochemical and nonspecific humoral immunity indicators and on the results of rearing calves to day 60 of life. The study was conducted in 2011-2012, on a herd of Polish Holstein-Friesian cows. 54 calves from the herd were divided into 3 groups, 18 animals in each: CTR, TRT1 and TRT2. During the colostral period lasting for 5 days after birth, calves were drinking the mother’s colostrum. From 6 to 60 days, calves were watered milk replacer formulation. The control group (CTR) consisted of calves after the colostral period given milk replacer formulation without any supplementation. In the two other groups, calves received milk replacers with the supplementation of b-carotene (TRT1 group) in the amount of 25 mg/calf/day or a suspension of liver omega-3 oil (TRT2 group) in the amount of 5g/calf/day. All calves received solid feed ad libitum. The research showed that the parameters of the metabolic profile of calves (ALT, ASP, CHOL, GLU, UREA, ALP, TG, CRE) were within the normal range, indicating good health of the calves. Moreover, the supplementation had a positive impact on the chosen immunological parameters, including a higher IgG concentration, especially at the end of the milk drinking period. The result of B-carotene in a diet was the highest daily gain in the period from 30 to 60 days of life among the analysed groups of calves. No such effect was achieved in the TRT2 group of calves, as their body weight was the lowest. However, noteworthy is the beneficial impact of beta-carotene and omega-3 oil on the non-specific humoral immunity parameters, which was manifested by fewer cases of clinical diarrhoea and upper respiratory tract diseases.
Źródło:
Journal of Elementology; 2016, 21, 1; 283-302
1644-2296
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Elementology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Assessment of the diagnostic suitability of net thermal efficiency of marine diesel engine
Autorzy:
Pawletko, R.
Polanowski, S.
Witkowski, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/247360.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
indicator diagram
thermal efficiency
diesel engine diagnosis
Opis:
This article applies to searching for symptoms and diagnostic parameters pointing in a deterioration in the quality of the combustion process in marine diesel engines. It was assumed that diagnostic parameters should give clear information regardless of engine load or with respect to the mean indicated pressure. The proposed cycle and sectional net thermal (heat) efficiency characteristics and also dimensionless net heat release rate were analysed. In order to obtain the state of deterioration of the injection process simulation of discalibration (larger diameter) of injector holes was performed. The simulation was carried out by the enlarged of diameter of the injector holes form 0.375 mm to 0.385 mm. Deterioration of the formation and growth of fuel spray droplet diameter is result of such simulation. The study was conducted on a laboratory engine Sulzer Al25/30. The study was carried out according to active experiment plan, during which the selected engine failure of the injection system was simulated. Measurements of pressure of combustion were performed by means of tensometric sensors of Spice Company on the indicator valve. The analysis found that in the event of injector nozzle faults (discalibrated holes) significantly decreases the net thermal efficiency η c cycle, and there are significant oscillations of net
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2013, 20, 4; 327-332
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of human body on Radio Signal Strength Indicator readings in indoor positioning systems
Autorzy:
Rapiński, J.
Zinkiewicz, D.
Stanislawek, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/298062.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie
Tematy:
Radio Signal Strength Indicator
fingerprint
indoor positioning
Opis:
In this paper the basic assumptions of a Radio Signal Strength Indicator - based fingerprint and the influence of human body on the results are presented. The main focus is put on the influence of the obstruction of line-of-sight between access point and transceiver by a human body. This issue must be corrected in order to gain more accurate and reliable results of the positioning. The mathematical model for correction of this issue is proposed along with some examples. The examples are based on the real measurements made by authors. Presented correction formula allows to minimize the influence of the user - access point direction on the results obtained during fingerprint creation and positioning.
Źródło:
Technical Sciences / University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn; 2016, 19(2); 117-127
1505-4675
2083-4527
Pojawia się w:
Technical Sciences / University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wyznaczanie mocy indykowanej tłokowej sprężarki chłodniczej
Measurement of indicated power for a refrigerating piston compressor
Autorzy:
Wołkowycki, G.
Dudar, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2072072.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
indykator
sprężarka
chłodzenie
COP
indicator
compressor
refrigeration
Opis:
W pracy przedstawiono metodę pomiaru mocy indykowanej tłokowej sprężarki chłodniczej. Stanowisko zostało zbudowane w oparciu o agregat skraplający WF 180. Metodę badawczą oparto się na pomiarze ciśnienia w cylindrze sprężarki w funkcji kąta obrotu wału korbowego. Do pomiaru ciśnienia wykorzystano tensometryczny przetwornik ciśnienia własnej konstrukcji, natomiast do określenia położenia tłoka zastosowano układ kontaktron – wirujący magnes. Układ pomiarowy został zbudowany przy wykorzystaniu rejestratora MC201 oraz komputera PC. Pomiary pozwoliły określić parametry pracy badanej sprężarki oraz jej stan techniczny.
A method of indicated power measurement for a refrigerating piston compressor is presented in the paper. Based on a condensation unit of WF 180 an experimental set-up was built. The applied method was strictly connected with pressure measurements in a compressor cylinder as a function of crank rotation angle. These measurements were conducted using the extensometer pressure converter of authors’ own design. A piston position was determined by means of contactron – spinning magnet arrangement. MC201 recorder and PC were applied in the measurement system. The set-up enabled one to determine operational parameters for the compressor and assessment of its technical state.
Źródło:
Inżynieria i Aparatura Chemiczna; 2014, 1; 46--47
0368-0827
Pojawia się w:
Inżynieria i Aparatura Chemiczna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Development of key performance indicators of capital market-oriented entities in the Prime Standard since the introduction of DRS 20
Autorzy:
Blumenstein, Philipp
Schmidt, Robert C.
Hastenteufel, Jessica
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2175388.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
DRS 20
Prime Standard
key performance indicator
Opis:
This paper examines the performance indicators of 168 Prime Standard entities since the introduction of DRS 20, focusing on the core question of how the use of performance indicators has changed over time. For this purpose, we compare the published key performance indicators from various companies in different years to point out existing differences. Furthermore, we examine which KPIs are changed most often and how frequently businesses adjust their performance indicators. The companies examined are differentiated according to size and sector.
Źródło:
Managerial Economics; 2022, 23, 1; 7--26
1898-1143
Pojawia się w:
Managerial Economics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Architectural Place Identity – an Authorial Proposal of a Measurement Indicator
Autorzy:
Dudzik-Deko, Paulina
Rzeźnik, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/23050761.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Opolski
Tematy:
identity
place identity
architecture
place identity indicator
Opis:
The architectural place identity belongs to the historical and cultural heritage related to landscape architecture. It exerts a great impact on both the observers’ perception of the given space and their emotional attitude. The authors’ main goal was to create a tool that would enable objective assessment and measurement of the place identity phenomenon. Accordingly, the aim of this article is to present the result of accepting this approach – an architectural place identity indicator, as well as to discuss and promote conducting more research into this subject. It also provides the definition and clarification of the analyzed term. The measurement indicator of the chosen phenomenon has been presented against the background of the City of Wrocław and its urban public areas. The applied method allowed examining the analyzed issues within the given spatial range. The article comprises a complete theoretical description of the research and reveals all the options of its use in practice.
Źródło:
Studia Miejskie; 2022, 43; 83-96
2543-5302
2082-4793
Pojawia się w:
Studia Miejskie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zmiany powierzchni i zarastanie jezior w Polsce
Surface changes and lake overgrowth in Poland
Autorzy:
Choiński, Adam
Skowron, Rajmund
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/43347984.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-05-22
Wydawca:
Poznańskie Towarzystwo Przyjaciół Nauk
Tematy:
lakes
Northern Poland
indicator of plant overgrowth
Opis:
The paper presents changes in the surface area and overgrowing of the largest Polish lakes (> 500 ha). It has been established (on the basis of 4 analyzed time sequences) that over the last 80 years there has been a gradual reduction of the lake area. At the same time, the area occupied by emerged vegetation has increased. This is confirmed by the lake overgrowth rate and the shoreline overgrowth rate.
Źródło:
Badania Fizjograficzne Seria A - Geografia Fizyczna; 2021, 12 (72); 125-140
2081-6014
Pojawia się w:
Badania Fizjograficzne Seria A - Geografia Fizyczna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of a diet containing beta-carotene and omega-3 fatty acids on the biochemical and nonspecific humoral immunity indicators and on the results of experimental calf rearing
Autorzy:
Zwierzchowski, G.
Micinski, J.
Pogorzelska, J.
Siwicki, A.
Wojcik, R.
Kobzhassarov, T.Z.
Bermagambetova, N.
Shaikamal, G.I.
Fijalkowska, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/14928.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie / Polskie Towarzystwo Magnezologiczne im. Prof. Juliana Aleksandrowicza
Tematy:
animal feeding
diet
beta-carotene
omega-3 fatty acid
biochemical indicator
humoral immunity indicator
immunoglobulin
calf
rearing
Opis:
The aim of this study has been to determine the effect of a diet containing β-carotene and omega-3 fatty acids on the biochemical and nonspecific humoral immunity indicators and on the results of rearing calves to day 60 of life. The study was conducted in 2011-2012, on a herd of Polish Holstein-Friesian cows. 54 calves from the herd were divided into 3 groups, 18 animals in each: CTR, TRT1 and TRT2. During the colostral period lasting for 5 days after birth, calves were drinking the mother’s colostrum. From 6 to 60 days, calves were watered milk replacer formulation. The control group (CTR) consisted of calves after the colostral period given milk replacer formulation without any supplementation. In the two other groups, calves received milk replacers with the supplementation of b-carotene (TRT1 group) in the amount of 25 mg/calf/day or a suspension of liver omega-3 oil (TRT2 group) in the amount of 5g/calf/day. All calves received solid feed ad libitum. The research showed that the parameters of the metabolic profile of calves (ALT, ASP, CHOL, GLU, UREA, ALP, TG, CRE) were within the normal range, indicating good health of the calves. Moreover, the supplementation had a positive impact on the chosen immunological parameters, including a higher IgG concentration, especially at the end of the milk drinking period. The result of B-carotene in a diet was the highest daily gain in the period from 30 to 60 days of life among the analysed groups of calves. No such effect was achieved in the TRT2 group of calves, as their body weight was the lowest. However, noteworthy is the beneficial impact of beta-carotene and omega-3 oil on the non-specific humoral immunity parameters, which was manifested by fewer cases of clinical diarrhoea and upper respiratory tract diseases.
Źródło:
Journal of Elementology; 2016, 21, 1
1644-2296
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Elementology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wskaźniki pomiaru efektywności pracy zespołowej
The indicators measuring teamwork effectiveness
Autorzy:
Hoffmann, Kinga
Gajda, Daniel
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/592301.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach
Tematy:
Efektywność
Praca zespołowa
Wskaźnik
Indicator
Effectiveness
Teamwork
Opis:
Artykuł porusza kwestię zastosowania wskaźników efektywności funkcji personalnej do pomiaru efektywności pracy zespołowej. Jego celem jest prezentacja pojęcia i rodzajów wskaźników, omówienie procesu tworzenia wskaźników, przedstawienie wskaźników wykorzystywanych w pomiarze efektywności funkcji personalnej oraz ich adaptacja na potrzeby pomiaru efektywności pracy zespołowej. W artykule podjęto próbę odpowiedzi na następujące pytania: − czym jest wskaźnik? − czym wskaźnik różni się od miernika? − jakie rodzaje wskaźników można spotkać w literaturze? − jak przebiega proces tworzenia wskaźnika? − jakie wskaźniki są wykorzystywane w pomiarze efektywności funkcji personalnej? − które z tych wskaźników można adaptować na potrzeby pomiaru efektywności pracy zespołowej? − jakie są wady i zalety stosowania wskaźników w mierzeniu efektywności pracy zespołowej? Podstawę prowadzonych w ramach artykułu rozważań stanowią studia literaturowe, głównie krajowych, a także zagranicznych czasopism naukowych.
The paper presents the issue of using indicators of human resource management effectiveness to measure teamwork effectiveness. The aims of the article are as follows: explaining the term and sorts of indicators, describing the process of indicators’ creation, giving examples of HRM effectiveness indicators used in practice and their adapting to the teamwork area. The authors take a challenge of answering the following questions: − what is an indicator? − what is the difference between an indicator and measurement? − what indicators have been developed by scientists? − how the process of creating indicator does work? − what indicators are used to measure HRM effectiveness? − what HRM indicators are possible to use in measurement of team work effectiveness? − what are pros and cons of using indicators as a way to measure team work effectiveness? Authors make their reflections on the basis of literature studies including national and foreign publications.
Źródło:
Studia Ekonomiczne; 2015, 230; 146-164
2083-8611
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ekonomiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The use of isolation indicator for explaining tourism arrivals on tropical islands
Autorzy:
Podhorodecka, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2030323.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008-06-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Geografii i Studiów Regionalnych
Tematy:
isolation indicator
tropical islands
intensity of tourism
Opis:
The aim of the article is verification of possibility of use of UNEP isolation indicator for measuring isolation of tropical islands for tourism purposes. 30 tropical islands were included in the study. The correlation between intensity of tourism movement and isolation indicator by Spearman rank correlation was -0,46. More isolated islands have smaller intensity of tourism movement and less isolated have higher intensity of tourism movement ratio. But there are also exceptions from this rule - territories which are more isolated and with higher intensity of tourism movement such as Maldives and less isolated with the smaller intensity of tourism movement such as Sao Tome and Principe. UNEP isolation indicator is not ideal measure for tourism purposes.
Źródło:
Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development; 2008, 13; 259-265
0867-6046
2084-6118
Pojawia się w:
Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Diamicton in Besiekierz (Central Poland) : how to avoid misinterpretation of superposition in Quaternary geology
Autorzy:
Czubla, P.
Forysiak, J.
Twardy, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2060312.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
stratigraphy
Weichselian
diamicton
indicator erratics
tillage erosion
Opis:
Diamicton in Biesiekierz (central Poland), whose age and origin has long provoked debate, is located above unquestionable Eemian biogenic deposits documented by palynological and Cladocera analyses. Petrographically, this diamicton shows some similarities to Warthanian till. Lithologically, it shows considerable weathering of the deposit, a possible selection of the component minerals and addition of dispersed biogenic matter. The results obtained so far as well as the palaeomorphological situation indicate that the diamicton is reworked till material, as are sand intercalations within it. Given the organic content of this diamicton, we infer that a long-term agricultural exploitation of its immediate surroundings was the main factor behind colluvial reworking and displacement occurring above the Eemian biogenic deposits in the fossil depression.
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2013, 57, 4; 629--636
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Non-aggregated indicators of environmental sustainability
Autorzy:
Fattore, Marco
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/433959.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
sustainability
partially ordered set
poset
synthetic indicator
Opis:
In this paper, we propose a new way to assess and compare the sustainability level of countries, using concepts and tools from the theory of partially ordered sets. Using so-called average height and the newer concept of embedded scales, we show how one can develop synthetic sustainability indicators, without aggregating attribute scores, through composite indicators. In particular, the paper shows how rankings of countries can be obtained out of multidimensional data systems, paving the way to more comprehensive sustainability studies, where the illustrated posetic methodology, and other tools from partial order theory, can be employed fruitfully. While setting the stage for the application of partial order theory, we also show the use of tools for dimensionality reduction, namely Non-negative Matrix Factorization, which to our knowledge is not yet so widely employed in environmental data analysis.
Źródło:
Śląski Przegląd Statystyczny; 2018, 16 (22); 7-22
1644-6739
Pojawia się w:
Śląski Przegląd Statystyczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Fourier transform as a new approach of evaluating the internal combustion engine indicator diagram
Autorzy:
Łoza, Ł.
Sitnik, L. J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/244677.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
indicator diagram
Fourier transform
internal combustion engine
Opis:
In this paper, the authors present an introduction to the new method of evaluating the indicator diagram of internal combustion engine. For several years, it was observed that analyses of combustion processes have been hardly changed since they were conducted for the first time. At the moment, the diagrams are plotted more and more precisely owing to the new sensors and digital processors. Despite all of these high technical advantages, which were obviously unavailable in the past, theoretical approach for describing indicator diagram has not changed in significant way. Nowadays, the indicator diagrams are still evaluated very generally and are presented in much too idealistic way as a smooth curve of pressure changes, without any disturbances, which are being detected very easily now. Furthermore, it appears that performance improvements of the IC engines are in need of developing new methods for analysis and evaluation. The Fourier transform is a new way to look at the combustion process in the engines. It is basically a mathematical instrument for analysing different types of signals, which are transformed, from time domain into frequency domain. It enables identifying specific sinusoidal components of arbitrary signals and separates relevant ones from the noise. This allows one to see significant differences in two or more apparently similar signals and detect the crucial parts. If we treat pressure changes in time like a common signal, we can compute Fourier transform and see basic components of the diagram.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2017, 24, 4; 173-180
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Assessment of Variation of Winter Severity Types in the Siedlce Area
Autorzy:
Radzka, Elżbieta
Rymuza, Katarzyna
Oszkiel, Milena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/124442.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
indicator of weather severity
winter
variation
Siedlce
Opis:
The objective of the work was to describe the thermal and snow conditions in the winter period in the Siedlce area. The average daily air temperatures were used in addition to numbers of days with a snow cover of at least 1 cm for the years 2000–2016 obtained from the Meteorological Station in Siedlce. Dates of the beginning and end of the winter season were determined. The average temperature of the winter season was determined in addition to the degree of winter severity, according to Oskin. The average, minimum and maximum values of parameters were calculated. The probability of an occurrence of individual types of winter severity was determined. Next, principal component analysis and cluster analysis were applied, the latter to the group years in terms of the days with a given type of weather in winter. It was found that – on average – the thermal winter began on 5 December and ended on 6th March. The winter was found to have lasted for 66 days. From year to year, there was observed an increase in the average number of days with mild weather. The greatest decline was found for the days with the weather typical of slightly severe and moderately severe winter. The last study years had the highest average number of days with weather typical of mild, slightly severe and moderately severe winter, and the lowest number of the days with weather typical of severe, very severe, unusually severe and extremely severe winter.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2019, 20, 1; 118-124
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Impact of a Large City on Land Use in Suburban Area – the Case of Wrocław (Poland)
Autorzy:
Tokarczyk-Dorociak, K.
Kazak, J.
Szewrański, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/124993.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
land use
suburban area
indicator based assessment
Opis:
Land use and the landscape of the suburban area are strongly affected by the impact of a large city, which is an important factor determining their development. The paper presents the results of analyses of the functional and spatial transformations depending on the distance from city limits and main access roads. The analyses were based on CORINE data for the years: 1990, 2000 and 2006. The spatial transformations in the specified distance buffers were described with use of the indicator of the share of specific land use areas in the total surface area and the indicator of the average landscape patch surface area. The conducted analyses confirm that the spatial patterns characteristic for suburbanisation exist in the vicinity of large cities and along access roads. The phenomena noticed in the suburban zone of Wrocław include, among others, an increased share of surface area used for residential purposes, a decreased area of arable lands, and an increased concentration of commercial and industrial areas in the direct proximity of the city and access roads.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2018, 19, 2; 89-98
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Soil Salinity Monitoring and Quantification Using Modern Techniques
Autorzy:
Al-Khuzaie, Marwah M.
Abdul Maulud, Khairul Nizam
Mohd Taib, Aizat
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2202207.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
salinity
GIS
soil salinity indicator
regression model
Opis:
Along with sea-level rise, one of the most detrimental effects of climate change, is salinity leakage, which significantly affects agricultural activities throughout most of the world. This occurrence is becoming increasingly dangerous. The purpose of this study was to use Geographical Information Systems (GIS) to assess the current situation of agricultural lands in the province of Al-Diwaniyah, by employing GIS to document the salt-affected sites and arrive at the most important criteria affecting those lands as well as build an application model for suitability to clarify the affected sites and come up with paper and digital maps. To accomplish this, the study relied on the available data by extrapolating and analyzing remote sensing images using salt equations to analyze the Landsat 8 satellite images, after which these data were subjected to spatial statistical treatment in ArcGIS software. Moreover, 20 samples were taken from ground sampling points and subjected to laboratory analysis to compare and document the results. The research resulted in the creation of an up-to-date database for the locations of salt ratio growth or decrease in the province of Al-Diwaniyah, which can be relied on, starting from and expanding in the future. Land maps, both paper and digital, have been created and can be used and inferred. The findings demonstrated the model’s ability to steadily discriminate among all salinity groups while maintaining consistency with the ground truth data. Each of the four major salinity categories was highlighted. The best-performing indicators were used to build the MLR model, which was then used to anticipate soil salinity. The salt levels may be determined by the MLR combining NDVI and SI-5 with a high correlation value (R2 = 75.29%). Finally, it is shown that by combining spectral indicators with field measurements, it is possible to chart and forecast soil salinity on a large scale.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2022, 23, 11; 57--67
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analytical study of selected economic-environmental indicators of waste management system in Slovakia
Analiza wybranych wskaźników ekonomiczno-środowiskowych systemu gospodarki odpadami na Słowacji
Autorzy:
Rovnak, Martin
Novotny, Roman
Bakon, Matus
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1845304.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Fundacja Ekonomistów Środowiska i Zasobów Naturalnych
Tematy:
environmental indicator
economic indicator
municipal waste fee
wage
unemployment
wskaźnik środowiskowy
wskaźnik ekonomiczny
opłata za odpady komunalne
wynagrodzenie
bezrobocie
Opis:
The main objective of the paper was to visualize and analyze the relationships between selected economic and environmental indicators in the waste management system of Slovakia, i.e., the amount of fees for municipal waste in individual districts of Slovakia in 2019 and the amount of average monthly wage and unemployment in Slovakia in the same year. Data were visualized and analyzed on a thematic map and in a boxplot, and subsequently, they were subjected to statistical testing. Based on the performed analysis, we can confirm the statistical relationship between the average wage and the amount of fees for municipal waste collection and the statistical relation between the municipal waste fee and the unemployment rate in individual districts of Slovakia.
Głównym celem artykułu była wizualizacja oraz analiza zależności pomiędzy wybranymi wskaźnikami ekonomiczno-środowiskowymi systemu gospodarki odpadami na Słowacji, tj. pomiędzy wysokością opłaty za odpady komunalne w poszczególnych rejonach Słowacji a wysokością średniego miesięcznego wynagrodzenia oraz poziomem bezrobocia w 2019 roku. Dane zostały zwizualizowane przy użyciu mapy tematycznej oraz wykresu typu boxplot, następnie zostały poddane testom statystycznym. Na podstawie przeprowadzonej analizy potwierdzono statystyczną zależność pomiędzy średnim wynagrodzeniem a wysokością opłaty za wywóz odpadów komunalnych oraz statystyczną zależność pomiędzy opłatą za odpady komunalne a stopą bezrobocia w poszczególnych rejonach Słowacji.
Źródło:
Ekonomia i Środowisko; 2020, 4; 38-49
0867-8898
Pojawia się w:
Ekonomia i Środowisko
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Diagnostics of the regional transport and logistic system’s functioning (in the case of Luhansk region)
Diagnostika funkcionirovanija regionalnojj transporto-logisticheskojj sistemy (na primere Luganskogo regiona)
Autorzy:
Kravchenko, A.
Medvediev, I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/792374.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Komisja Motoryzacji i Energetyki Rolnictwa
Tematy:
transport system
Lugansk Region
diagnostics
indicator
logistic system
algorithm
technique
regulatory indicator system
diagnostic method
technological development
technical development
Źródło:
Teka Komisji Motoryzacji i Energetyki Rolnictwa; 2013, 13, 4
1641-7739
Pojawia się w:
Teka Komisji Motoryzacji i Energetyki Rolnictwa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Comparison of indicator and heat release graphs for vw 1.9 tdi engine supplied diesel fuel and rapeseed methyl esters (RME)
Autorzy:
Cisek, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/247568.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
RME
FAME
indicator diagrams
heat realise
diesel engine
Opis:
The results of investigation of 1,9 TDI engine (285 Nm, 85 kW, type AJM without any modification) equipped with injection units supplied conventional diesel fuel (ON) or B100 fuel (RME) have been presented in article. Investigations have been realized at the engine speed of 2000 rpm and variable load within the range of 0 to 275 Nm. The pressure, temperature and heat release velocity runs have been subjected to analysis. Particular attention has been paid to the release of the heat used for the effective work and internal energy increase of the working medium (enthalpy) during combustion inside the engine cylinder versus the crank angle for both investigated fuels. It was found among the others that mentioned fuels differ in the heat release, heat velocity and the maximal combustion temperature, which for the B100 fuel is bigger than for the conventional diesel fuel. Bigger combustion dynamics of tested biofuel (compared with standard diesel fuel) results higher concentrations of Nitrogen Oxides NOx in exhaust gases. The easiest way is of course the use of the later start of fuel injection biofuels and/or increase the exhaust gas recirculation EGR. These treatments, however, result in a worsening of the energy performance of the engine. It was concluded also that the combustion of RME works properly at higher engine loads. Then reduce the negative difference between the combustion of biofuel (RME) and standard Diesel fuel.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2013, 20, 4; 71-78
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Modelling the supply chain for the company and indicators for assessing the efficiency of its functioning
Autorzy:
Jacyna-Gołda, I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/244701.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
efficiency
supply chain efficiency indicator
supply chain efficiency
Opis:
The article presents selected issues concerning the modelling of the supply chain in the evaluation of the efficiency of tasks realization. In the process of determination, efficiency of the functioning of the supply chain it is necessary to determine the components of both the effects and expenditures in quantitative terms. It is assumed that the effect resulting from action taken depends on the problem under consideration, for example, the result may be the amount of the profits, savings resulting from implemented solutions or measurable improvement of the quality system, expressed e.g. percentage. While the outlay incurred for the implementation of the action is, in general, the expense of implementing this action. The article pointed out that the assessment of the efficiency can be used to decide on the choice of a decision of the many variants of solutions to the problem. In this respect, important are indicators of the efficiency both the technical, economic, quality, and organizational. In the article were also presented possible approaches to improve the efficiency of the supply chain. In the problems of assessing efficiency of functioning of systems with a complex functional structure such as supply, chains increasingly are applicable algorithms based on the so-called heuristics. Hence, in the article briefly have been characterized also chosen heuristic algorithms – genetic algorithms.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2016, 23, 3; 209-216
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Changes of tourism in Croatia in the post-socialist period
Autorzy:
Wiskulski, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1199408.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-09-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Gdański. Instytut Geografii
Tematy:
Croatia
Perkal Synthetic Indicator
Rectangular Coordinate System
tourism
Opis:
21 years of transformation in the tourist function in the territory of Croatia has been summarized in the article. This area has come a long way from the region that was an integral part of Yugoslavia, through the area of warfare related to the civil war to one of the fastest growing tourist destinations in the world. The number of tourists has more than tripled, with an increase from 57% to 1830% in individual counties of Croatia during the analyzed period. At the same time, there was a disproportionately low increase in capacity of accommodation base across the country at the level of 76%. This increase took values from 20% to 350% in extreme districts.
Źródło:
Journal of Geography, Politics and Society; 2019, 9, 3; 14-22
2084-0497
2451-2249
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Geography, Politics and Society
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An attempt to prepare Macrophyte Index for Rivers for assessment watercourses in Kazakhstan
Autorzy:
Muratov, R.
Zhamangara, A.
Beisenova, R.
Akbayeva, L.
Szoszkiewicz, K.
Jusik, S.
Gebler, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/108586.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Instytut Meteorologii i Gospodarki Wodnej - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
biological monitoring
macrophytes
indicator species
bioindication
river
Kazakhstan
Opis:
Monitoring of water ecosystems in Kazakhstan is based generally on chemical indicators. Biological indicators, such as macroinvertebrates and a phytoplankton are rarely used. Sometimes some macrophyte species of are used for the assessment of water quality. The aim of the study was to analyse the possibilities of the introduction of the Polish monitoring system based on aquatic plants for rivers in Kazakhstan watercourses. The Polish method uses the Macrophyte Index for Rivers (MIR) and it has been prepared for the purposes of the EU Water Framework Directive. The systematic structure of Kazakhstan’s water plants were analyzed and compared with the macrophyte list of Poland. Flora of Kazakhstan was used as the main source of information and some recent publications were analyzed as well. It was found that the aquatic flora of Kazakhstan is rich and a total of 240 taxa of emergent and submerged plants are identified in the country. We have confirmed that a large number of aquatic plants recorded in Kazakhstan are recognized as bioindicators. The ecological tolerance and sensitivity of the identified bioindicators was analysed. A preliminary nine taxa with the the highest indicator weight in the MIR system (W = 3) were detected as the most sensitive indicators in Kazakhstan flora: Sciuro-hypnum plumosum, Scapania sp., Ceratphyllum demersum, C. submersum, Potamogeton lucens, P. praelongus, Lemna gibba, Menyanthes trifoliata and Acorus calamus. It was found that the MIR index can be applied in Kazakhstan, especially if we enrich the list of indicative species with the local macrophytes, which were not included in the original version. The list of potential indicator-species includes: Ranunculus altaicus, Ranunculus natans, Althenia filiformis, Nelumbo nucifera, Trapa incise which does not occur in Europe and Nuphar pumila, Nymphoides peltata, Ranunculus rionii, Rorippa palustris, Trapa natans, Utricularia intermedia, U. minor, Eleocharis acicularis and Vallisneria spiralis.
Źródło:
Meteorology Hydrology and Water Management. Research and Operational Applications; 2015, 3, 2; 27-32
2299-3835
2353-5652
Pojawia się w:
Meteorology Hydrology and Water Management. Research and Operational Applications
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of productivity indicators in dairy farms
Analiza wskaźników wydajności produkcji w gospodarstwach mlecznych
Autorzy:
Gaworski, M.
Siuda, A.
Kruszewski, T.
Gasowski, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/56220.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Wydawnictwo Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
dairy farm
farm
milk production
productivity
productive indicator
Opis:
The aim of the paper was to analyse the relation of milk yield per cow with a set of production factors on sample data from six dairy farms located in the central region of Poland. The farms, which were the subject of the study, carried out an intensive production, achieving milk yield over the national average. The research showed an increase in milk yield with increasing number of cows in the herd, which, in practice, can lead to increased loads in milking installations in farms keeping more cows.
Celem pracy była analiza powiązań między wydajnością mleczną krów a zbiorem czynników produkcyjnych na przykładzie danych pochodzących z sześciu gospodarstw mlecznych położonych w centralnej części Polski. Gospodarstwa będące przedmiotem badań prowadziły intensywną produkcję uzyskując wydajność mleczną powyżej średniej krajowej. Na podstawie badań wskazano na wzrost wydajności mlecznej wraz ze zwiększaniem liczby krów w stadzie, co w praktyce może wpływać na wzrost obciążeń instalacji udojowych w gospodarstwach z większą liczbą krów.
Źródło:
Annals of Warsaw University of Life Sciences - SGGW. Agriculture; 2015, 65 Agric.Forest Eng.
0208-5712
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Warsaw University of Life Sciences - SGGW. Agriculture
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ecological indicator values of some lichen species noted in Poland
Autorzy:
Fabiszewski, J.
Szczepanska, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/56816.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Tematy:
ecological indicator value
lichen species
Polska
species list
Opis:
The paper presents the ecological indicator values for 360 lichen species noted in Poland. For the given species estimated were the climatic indicators (light, temperature, moisture) and the edaphic ones (trophicity, habitat acidity). The estimate is based mainly on field studies and Polish lichenological literature. Presented are also the dynamics tendencies, i.e expansion or dieback of the analyzed species. According to papers by Polish authors, concerning various groups of plants, used were five degrees' scales of the analysed indices.
Źródło:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2010, 79, 4
0001-6977
2083-9480
Pojawia się w:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The investment attractiveness of regions as one of entrepreneurship development factors
Atrakcyjność inwestycyjna regionów jako jeden z czynników rozwoju przedsiębiorczości
Autorzy:
Sikorska-Wolak, I.
Zawadka, J.
Krzyżanowska, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2051339.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Akademia Bialska Nauk Stosowanych im. Jana Pawła II w Białej Podlaskiej
Tematy:
entrepreneurship
determinants of entrepreneurship
investment attractiveness
synthetic
indicator
Opis:
Subject and purpose of work: The subject of the paper is entrepreneurship development and its determinants, with particular attention to the investment attractiveness of Polish provinces. The purpose of the paper is to identify the level of entrepreneurship development (between 2009 and 2017) and investment attractiveness (between 2009 and 2016) of individual provinces, and to define the correlation between the two features. Materials and methods: The authors of this paper analysed the literature on the subject and performed desk research using data from reports and studies published by GUS (Statistics Poland), PAPR (Polish Agency for Enterprise Development) and IBnGR (Gdańsk Institute for Market Economics). Results: In 2017, the number of SMEs* in Poland increased by over 24% in relation to 2009. The results showed a significant inversely proportional correlation between the number of enterprises per 1000 inhabitants and the one-year survival rate for the enterprises. The investment attractiveness of provinces was diverse. The level of investment attractiveness exerted a considerable influence on enterprise development in individual provinces. Conclusions: The results of the study showed that both the investment attractiveness and entrepreneurship are diverse in individual regions. A significant correlation was found between these two phenomena. Some exceptions to the rule were identified, which can be explained by divergence.
Źródło:
Economic and Regional Studies; 2020, 13, 2; 170-183
2083-3725
2451-182X
Pojawia się w:
Economic and Regional Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wskaźniki zrównoważonego rozwoju w aspektach społeczno-gospodarczych, w ocenie jakości życia
Indicators of the sustainable development in social-economic aspects, in the quality assessment
Autorzy:
Witkowska-Dąbrowska, Mirosława
Napiórkowska-Baryła, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2166099.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-12-15
Wydawca:
Ostrołęckie Towarzystwo Naukowe
Tematy:
rozwój zrównoważony
ocena wskaźnikowa
sustainable development
indicator method
Opis:
Rozwój zrównoważony należy rozpatrywać uwzględniając: ład środowiskowy, społeczny i gospodarczy. Celem badań było określenie stopnia zrównoważenia rozwoju w aspektach społecznym i gospodarczym województwa warmińsko--mazurskiego. Badania teoretyczne, empiryczne i kompetencyjne prowadzono w latach 2003–2014, wykorzystując bazę danych Banku Danych Lokalnych. Stosując wskaźnikową metodę porównawczą, opracowano 50 wskaźników o różnych kierunkach preferencji.
Sustainable development should be viewed in the context of environmental, social and economic order. The objective of the present study has been to evaluate to what extent the development occurring in the Province of Warmia and Mazury (województwo warmińsko-mazurskie) is sustainable in terms of the society and economy. The theoretical, empirical and competence research was conducted in 2003–2014 obtained from the Regional Data Bank. Applying the comparative indicator method, 50 indicators were developed of opposite preference orientation.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Ostrołęckiego Towarzystwa Naukowego; 2016, Zeszyt, XXX; 348-359
0860-9608
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Ostrołęckiego Towarzystwa Naukowego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Using Applied Statistics for Accurate Size Classification of the Endangered Tachypleus tridentatus Horseshoe Crab
Autorzy:
Mohamed, Rozihan
Paul, Nur Alisa
Isa, Nor Syuhaida
Damanhuri, Joni Haryadi
Shahimi, Salwa
Pati, Siddhartha
John, Akbar
Nelson, Bryan Raveen
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1839597.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
conservation
fishery
indicator
horseshoe crab
ecology
wild stock
Opis:
The Tachypleus tridentatus (Chelicerata: Xiphosura) is an arthropod that usually displays high site fidelity by restricting its distribution to natal vicinities. Briefly, shore perturbation from boating (Kudat), electric, cyanide and bombing (Kunak) and tourism (Semporna) in Sabah can impair the T. tridentatus growth and produce sexually mature adults with unusual size. The 8-point morphometry of Tachypleus tridentatus from Kudat (Sulu Sea), Kunak and Semporna (Celebes Sea), produces the final output constituting accurate size classification for the species. Meanwhile, T. tridentatus are sexually dimorphic (p = 0.968–0.989), where male T. tridentatus (from Kudat) has prosoma width (27.75 ± 2.68 cm) and weight (1050 ± 610 g) in smaller ranges when compared to the female (33.27 ± 4.68 cm; 3020 ± 1480 g) using the same comparison. In addition, the T. tridentatus populations from Kunak (prosoma width: male = 28.91 ± 1.48 cm, female = 29.44 ± 5.47 cm; weight: male = 800 ± 275 g; female = 2550 ± 155 g) and Semporna (prosoma width: male = 21.73 ± 1.34 cm, female = 24.42 ± 1.36 cm; weight: male = 485 ± 306 g, female = 1320 ± 640 g) differed site-wise. The descriptive statistics (average and standard deviation) relate 7.1–23.0% of T. tridentatus with negative size class. However, the applied statistics using stepwise analysis and regression curve (r2 = 0.566–0.833), relates 30.4% of T. tridentatus with negative size class. Considering weight to produce 100% T. tridentatus with positive size class, it is biased because some crabs are gravid with eggs and if attained unpaired (male and female), they may have recently fed. Therefore, the prosoma (male), interorbit (female) and telson lengths are identified as most appropriate for the size classification of T. tridentatus. Thus, the findings provide a novel baseline for conservation studies that monitor symmetrical and unusual growth in the T. Tridentatus wild stocks.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2021, 22, 4; 273-282
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Changes in Forest Area of Coastal Communes of Baltic Sea as a Result of the Impact of Tourist and Recreational Loads
Autorzy:
Parzych, Krzysztof
Parzych, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/124440.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
seaside community
forest areas
tourist use
forest indicator
Opis:
The seaside area is one of the most forested in the country. At the same time, the forests in the coastal zone are exposed to a strong anthropogenic pressure due to a high concentration of tourism development and tourism. The aim of the study was to analyze the changes in the forest area availability of the coastal tourist municipalities of the Baltic Sea Coast in connection with the changes in the area of tourism development and tourism in this area. The analysis was conducted in dynamic terms, taking into account the years 2000-2016. In this study, all the communes that directly border the Baltic Sea were taken into account as seaside communes. The statistical data of the Local Data Bank of the Central Statistical Office were used as the source material for the implementation of the research problem addressing: the changes in the area of total forests in all coastal communes of the Baltic Sea Coast in 2000-2016, the changes in the area and population of communes, and selected data on the tourist function of the coastal communes including the data on the number of facilities and beds as well as the number of tourists visiting the coastal communes of the Baltic Sea Coast between 2000-2016. In the coastal communes, in the years 2000-2016, the forest cover index increased from 23.3 to 24.1%. Since 2000, the forest area per 1 inhabitant increased from 1741 m2 to 2149 m2. The increase in the forest area and average forest area per capita occurred mainly in the rural communes, large communes with the highest forest cover indicators, in the urban communes while in the communes with a strongly developed tourism function, there was an opposite tendency. The increase in the tourism load on the forest areas and decrease in the availability of forests for tourists in the municipalities and communes with the largest tourist investment (Kołobrzeg, Międzyzdroje, Władysławowo) is observed. The anthropogenic pressure and the availability of forest decreases in communes with lower population and the marginal role of tourism in their socio-economic development (Choczewo, Trzebiatów, Smołdzino, Kamień Pomorski).
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2020, 21, 4; 46-54
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Assessment of benefits resulting from the use of computer control systems in precision agriculture
Autorzy:
Rząsa, Mariusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2204517.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
precision agriculture
field mapping
vegetation indicator
geological indicator
precision GPS
rolnictwo precyzyjne
mapowanie pola
wskaźnik wegetacji
wskaźnik geologiczny
dokładność GPS
Opis:
Rising food prices mean that solutions are sought that will reduce the costs of agricultural production. One area of research is precision agriculture. This solution requires a computerized plant growth monitoring system. The paper presents a computer system for monitoring plant growth, developed for the needs of precision agriculture for small agricultural areas. The work contains a description of the monitoring system divided into the key elements of the process. An exemplary method of preparing orthophotomaps of the area was presented. The method of making maps that can be implemented on a personal computer has been described. The paper describes the most frequently used Geologic Indicators and Vegetation Index. A test of determining the coefficients was carried out on exemplary acreage with an area of 5.28 ha. Typical positioning systems for agricultural machines are discussed. The DGPS (Differential Global Positioning System) navigation method was used in the tests, which confirmed that it can be used in precision agriculture for small agricultural areas while maintaining sufficient positioning accuracy. The presented system was tested during one cycle of vegetation of winter barley sown with the no-plowing method. On this basis, an analysis of savings resulting from the reduction of the amount of fertilizers and plant care products used was carried out. The proposed system does not require complicated computer systems. It was designed in such a way that it can be implemented on standard PC equipment cooperating with a short-range drone equipped with a standard RGB (Red Green Blue) camera.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2023, 71, 1; art. no. e144582
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Prospects of cultivation of Jack pine (Pinus banksiana Lamb.) on sandy soils of natural-technogenic origin in Kyiv Polissia
Autorzy:
Brovko, F.
Yukhnovskyi, V.
Brovko, D.
Brovko, O.
Minder, V.
Urliuk, Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2106648.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
Tematy:
Kyiv Polissia
Jack pine
Pinus banksiana
biometric indicator
sandy soil
seed production
soil occupancy by roots
seed quality
quality indicator
Opis:
The aim of the research was to identify the influence of environmental factors inherent in the alluvial and displaced sands of the study region on the growth of the Jack pine and the prospects for its cultivation. We found that the success of growth of Jack pine seedlings on sandy soils depends on a set of factors, which include the presence or absence, in the rhizosphere of sand, of humus impurities and genetic horizons of zonal soils, silty or loamy layers, soil density and composition of pine stands formed in the cultivation. On alluvial sands, sparse forests of Jack pine and Scots pine with a density of 0.3 units were formed. The yield of seeds from Jack pine cones was 1–2% higher than the normative values, and the mass of 1000 seeds was 50% higher. Jack pine seedlings grow according to I class of productivity on displaced sands, with an admixture of humus mass and remnants of genetic horizons of zonal soils at the root depth. In the rhizosphere of the stand, the roots of Jack pine seedlings occupied 78% of the mass of all roots that inhabited a metre-thick sand. Jack pine seedlings that fall under the canopy of Scots pine fall out of the plantations due to drying, which indicates their demand for light and appropriateness of growing Jack pine in solitary plantings or in mixed low-density plantations with Scots pine.
Źródło:
Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series A . Forestry; 2022, 64, 2; 90-99
0071-6677
Pojawia się w:
Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series A . Forestry
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
THE APPLICATION OF QUANTILE REGRESSION TO THE ANALYSIS OF THE RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN THE ENTREPRENEURSHIP INDICATOR AND THE WATER AND SEWERAGE INFRASTRUCTURE IN RURAL AREAS OF COMMUNES IN WIELKOPOLSKIE VOIVODESHIP
Autorzy:
Kurzawa, Izabela
Lira, Jarosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/453848.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Katedra Ekonometrii i Statystyki
Tematy:
quantile regression
entrepreneurship indicator
economic infrastructure
rural areas
Opis:
The article presents the usefulness of quantile regression for the analysis of diversification in entrepreneurship in rural areas of communes in Wielkopolskie Voivodeship. The dependence between the entrepreneurship indicator value and the density and availability of the water and sewerage infrastructure was determined for individual quantiles of the entrepreneurship indicator distribution. This approach enables estimation of different quantile functions of the conditional cumulative distribution function of the entrepreneurship indicator. This analysis enables atypical observations when the conditional cumulative distribution function is diversified and does not have a standard form.
Źródło:
Metody Ilościowe w Badaniach Ekonomicznych; 2015, 16, 2; 33-42
2082-792X
Pojawia się w:
Metody Ilościowe w Badaniach Ekonomicznych
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Smart ports: ranking of Spanish port system
Autorzy:
González, Alberto Rodrigo
González-Cancelas, Nicoleta
Serrano, Beatriz Molina
Orive, Alberto Camarero
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1030246.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Spanish port system
index
indicator
ranking
smart port
Opis:
There is no doubt about the importance and impact of ports on our environment. The search for a mute smart, supported among other elements in the smart industry, makes ports look smart. The penetration of the concept in the Spanish port model makes it necessary to establish some indicators and some measurement indexes that allow categorizing the different ports according to their smart port component. It is concluded from the study that the ports of Valencia and Barcelona, predominantly container ports, are the ports that have a higher degree of smart ports.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2020, 144; 1-12
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Life cycle of Tonnacypris glacialis (Crustacea: Ostracoda)
Autorzy:
Wojtasik, Barbara
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2051832.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Arctic
Spitsbergen
Ostracoda
reproductive strategies
temperature
palaeoecological indicator
Źródło:
Polish Polar Research; 2008, 29, 1; 33-44
0138-0338
2081-8262
Pojawia się w:
Polish Polar Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The provenance of erratic pebbles from a till in the vicinity of the city of Radom, central Poland
Autorzy:
Strzelecki, Piotr Jan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/184706.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
Pleistocene
MIS 6
indicator erratics
till
Central Poland
Opis:
Petrographic analysis, including the indicator erratics count method of coarse pebbles (20–60 mm), was performed for the first subsurface layer of the glacial till in the vicinity of the city of Radom. Crystalline rocks comprise 60% of the sample, whereas carbonate and clastic sedimentary rocks total 18% and 15%, respectively. Among the crystalline rocks, 14% clasts were identified as indicator erratics. The majority of the indictor erratics originated from the Åland region (63%). Significant contributions were also derived from the central Baltic Basin (12%), Ångermanland (9%) and Uppland (9%) regions. Trace amounts are recorded from the northern Baltic, Dalarna and Småland regions. The spatial distribution of crystalline erratic source areas suggests material incorporation into an ice sheet mainly from central-eastern Fennoscandia. The indicator assemblage composition indicates the Odranian (MIS 6) origin of the till. The majority of the erratic sedimentary rocks were derived from the central and southern Baltic Basin while local rocks comprise a minor proportion. The relatively low carbonate clasts content indicates that the till was affected by partial decalcification resulting from post-depositional chemical weathering. This study supplements the results on erratic pebble provenance in the glacial tills of Middle Polish Glaciation Complex in Poland.
Źródło:
Geology, Geophysics and Environment; 2019, 45, 1; 21-29
2299-8004
2353-0790
Pojawia się w:
Geology, Geophysics and Environment
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Problems of determining mean indicator pressure of piston combustion engines from developed indicator diagrams
Autorzy:
Monieta, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/244070.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
marine diesel engines
indicator diagrams
mean indicated pressure
Opis:
The paper presents methods for processing and analysis of in-cylinder pressure course in the combustion chamber of marine engines. In literature are described determinate methods ofmean indicator pressure from closed diagrams, with are but rarely recorded than developed diagrams. There have been showed on limitations occurrence at measurements fast-changed pressures of marine diesel engines in operating conditions and measuring errors the attendants. Mean indicated pressure determined from the indicated timing or angular pressure courses in the cylinders is still a reliable diagnostic symptom. The paper presents too the results of experimental measurement of in-cylinder pressure signals, medium speed marine engines with application resistive sensor and using the photo-optical sensor of crankshaft position, and without the marker position of the crankshaft. Not always possible to altach the marker for the position of the crankshaft, and even there is no way of stopping the engine when you need to diagnose it. The top dead centre of the piston can be determined then analytically. The work developed a method of determining the mean indicated pressure of the developed indicator diagrams. Based on calculations ofmean indicator pressure made many of diagnosis of the medium speed marine diesel engines in the operating conditions.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2010, 17, 3; 301-306
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of the indicator diagrams smoothing on the indicated parameters of marine diesel engines
Autorzy:
Pawletko, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/244800.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
indicator diagrams
smoothing the interference
engine indicated parameters
Opis:
The topic of this article is to analyze the influence of indicator diagrams smoothing methods on diagnostic parameters determined on their basis such as the maximum combustion pressure, mean indication pressure and heat release characteristics. Indicator diagrams of marine engines are subject to serious distortions arising primarily from the measuring method for in-cylinder pressure. Measurements are performed on the indicator valve which connect with the combustion chamber through the indicator channel. Depending on the engine design the channel length can reach a considerable length and introduces significant distortion in both the phase and amplitude of the pressure signal. Further analysis of the indicator diagram eg. in order to determine the heat release characteristics requires the use of methods of smoothing and filtering of interference. The results confirm no effect of indicator diagram smoothing for the value of the mean indicated pressure, which is one for the most important indicated parameters. A significant influence of smoothing on the maximum value of the heat release rate was observed. The differences in this case exceed 50%. At the same time confirmed that the heat release rate curve determined on the basis of a diagram without smoothing, carry a high level of interference, which precludes their practical use. Smoothing allows getting heat release rate curves that carry vital information about the working process of the engine.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2015, 22, 2; 169-176
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Exploration of land development intensity index of port container logistics park based on quantitative algorithm and pent analysis method
Autorzy:
Lyu, N.
Zhao, J.
Lyu, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/260014.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
development intensity
logistics park
container
indicator
land
port
Opis:
To give full play to the circulation function of the port container logistics park, it is urgent to study the development intensity of the land in the port container logistics park and to guide the scientific development of the port logistics park with reasonable development intensity control index. The current situation of land development intensity control index of container logistics park at home and abroad is analysed, the PENT (politics, economy, society and technology) analysis method is used to analyse the factors influencing the land development intensity control index of container logistics park, and the index system structure of influencing factors is constructed. Finally, index value is obtained quantitatively with the proposed calculation method of the land development intensity index of the port container logistics park. Its practicability is verified in case analysis.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2018, S 3; 61-67
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
ECONOMIC SECURITY CHALLENGE OF THE MODERN REGION - AN ATTEMPT TO ASSESSMENT OF SYNTHETIC
Autorzy:
Paweł, Dziekański,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/891342.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-08-21
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Bezpieczeństwa Publicznego i Indywidualnego Apeiron w Krakowie
Tematy:
security (economic
financial)
finance
financial management
synthetic indicator
Opis:
Each state , regardless of size or importance in the international arena , considers broad issues of security as a priority the policy . This article refers to the determinants shaping economic security at the local level in the context of selected elements of the economy finance ( financial security ) . Economic security is the ability of the economic system the state for such use of internal development and international economic interdependence , which will guarantee its not threatened by development. In terms of finance is a guarantee of the existence and development of the organization , which is formed by the daily effort managing change - rzających to ensure good financial condition. Therefore refers to the total number of financial decisions that we make in connection with the management of assets. Conducted surveys confirm the existence of disparities in financial condition (financial security) municipalities. In the context of the synthetic indicator is the financial condition of the municipality of Ostrowiec Św., the weakest and the rural commune Waśniów.
Źródło:
Kultura Bezpieczeństwa. Nauka – Praktyka – Refleksje; 2014, 16; 121-140
2299-4033
Pojawia się w:
Kultura Bezpieczeństwa. Nauka – Praktyka – Refleksje
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
MEASURING INNOVATION AND INSTITUTION: THE CREATIVE ECONOMY INDEX
Autorzy:
Pietrucha, Jacek
Żelazny, Rafał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/517419.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
Tematy:
innovations
institutions
creative economy
composite indicator
European Union
Opis:
Research background: A literature review on innovativeness and institutions pointing to their correlation and the possibility of their joint examination. Purpose of the article: This paper attempts to devise a measurement method for a creative economy, where as a result of feedback between institutions, human capital and technology conditions facilitating the development of creativity are created. Methods: An empirical meta-analysis of indicators characterising innovativeness and institutional environment was carried out, following the hypothesis that at least in part they contain common information on creative economy. Findings & Value added: The new synthetic index, a creative economy index (CEI), was constructed. The study was conducted for a group of 34 economies of the European Union and its associated states for the period of 2005–2014.
Źródło:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy; 2017, 12, 1; 43-62
1689-765X
2353-3293
Pojawia się w:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Reasons Why Poland Avoided the 2007-2009 Recession
Autorzy:
Drozdowicz-Bieć, Maria
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/500125.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie
Tematy:
recession
composite leading indicator
business survey
business cycles
Opis:
Poland was the only economy among the European Union members, which avoided the recession of 2007-09. Nevertheless, the impact of global recession was visible in many areas of the Polish economy. The paper analyzes some of the main reasons behind this outstanding performance. The analysis is based on data from business surveys, composite coincident and leading indexes and official statistics on Poland’s economy. The reasons are divided into four groups: (1) General economic condition before the global crisis. In this part the large inflow of direct investments and fast growing productivity throughout 2004-2007 are emphasized. (2) Structural factors related to the stage of Poland’s economic development. The main factors in this group are: low dependence on business and consumer credit; absence of high risk financial instruments (securities based on US subprime mortgages) in the banking sector; relatively small external ties of the Polish economy with relatively big domestic market. (3) Benefits of the EU membership. Poland benefited from the large share of investments linked to EU transfers since May 2004. It boosted the activity in sectors such as building and construction and reduced the scale of layoffs. (4) Market forces. Despite Poland’s goal to join the euro area as soon as possible, its own currency and floating exchange rates helped to enhance Polish export during recession. Strong Polish currency during the period of high oil prices (2007-2008) prevented the economy from increasing costs of production and made imports cheaper. The later depreciation of the zloty (2008-2009) made export goods more competitive on the international markets which prevented Polish exports from declining. Another factor in this group is the absence of any special stimulus programs undertaken by the government.
Źródło:
Prace i Materiały Instytutu Rozwoju Gospodarczego SGH; 2011, 86:Business Surveys, Business Cycles. Polish Contribution to the 30th CIRET Conference; 39-66
0866-9503
Pojawia się w:
Prace i Materiały Instytutu Rozwoju Gospodarczego SGH
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Parameter of Cooperation of Composite Components in Views about Vertical Wall from Reinforced Soil
Autorzy:
Zamiar, Zenon
Surowiecki, Andrzej
Saska, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/503920.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Międzynarodowa Wyższa Szkoła Logistyki i Transportu
Tematy:
reinforced soil
reinforcement dimensioning
cooperation indicator
model research
Opis:
The publication considers reinforced soil in relation to the construction of retaining walls in communication construction. The basic elements determining the cooperation of reinforcement inserts with the ground centre are discussed, depending on the features characterizing the components of the composite. The method and selected results of tests performed on a massif model with a vertical wall made of non-cohesive ground have been presented. A calculation example is given concerning the internal dimensioning of the reinforcement of the considered massif model, assuming the work of inserts without slipping in the ground centre. The concept of reinforcement co-operation indicator with the ground centre was introduced and a dependence to calculate its value was developed. The values of co-operation indicators: general and partial, concerning individual measurement levels of the model have been presented appropriately.
Źródło:
Logistics and Transport; 2019, 44, 4; 77-84
1734-2015
Pojawia się w:
Logistics and Transport
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Shaping Flexibility in Complex Manufacturing Systems
Autorzy:
Zwolińska, Bożena
Zaręba, Aleksandra
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/504399.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Międzynarodowa Wyższa Szkoła Logistyki i Transportu
Tematy:
flexibility manufacturing,
flexibility indicator EPE,
convergent production structure
Opis:
Product customization and dynamically changing customer requirements cause multiple versions of the same product to be created with minute modifications, e.g.: different colour, material used, accessories, etc. Adapting to changing tendencies determines the manufacturer`s competitiveness. This article presents the analysis of the flexibility of a complex convergent production structure. The analysis has been conducted using the EPE (Every Part Every…) indicator. To maintain the accuracy of the system`s evaluation, the flexibility determining algorithm has been adjusted to the analyzed cell structure. A flexibility indicator EPE shows the lowest possible frequency at which the rotating production of a batch is repeated. In practice, it informs us after what time we may manufacture the same lot of goods again, taking into account the time necessary for delivering accepted orders. The conclusions from the conducted analyses helped to develop strategic development plans which assumed increasing the volume of the manufactured assortment both in number and variety.
Źródło:
Logistics and Transport; 2018, 39, 3; 65-72
1734-2015
Pojawia się w:
Logistics and Transport
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kontrowersje związane z wskaźnikową oceną środowiska przyrodniczego – przyczynek do dyskusji
Controversies related to the indicator assessment of natural environment – contribution to the discussion
Autorzy:
Burchard-Dziubińska, Małgorzata
Szubska-Włodarczyk, Natalia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/955213.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
ocena wskaźnikowa
środowisko przyrodnicze
indicator assessment
natural environment
Opis:
W artykule zaproponowano konstrukcję syntetycznego wskaźnika umożliwiającego klasyfikację województw według osiąganego poziomu ładu środowiskowego dzięki danym dostępnym w bazie BDL GUS. Łączne zestawienie wyników obliczeń własnych i danych z OECD umożliwiło sprawdzenie, i na ile wnioskowanie na podstawie tylko jednej zmiennej, jak to miało miejsce w przypadku raportu OECD, było zbieżne z oceną ładu środowiskowego opartą na wszystkich zmiennych dostępnych w BDL dotyczących tej kategorii. Oba podejścia przyczyniły się do wysnucia bardzo zbliżonych wniosków.
The article proposes the construction of a synthetic indicator which allows the classification of regions according to the achieved level of environmental governance based on the data available in the database BDL GUS. The comparison of results of own calculations and data from the OECD allows to assess, if the inference based on only one variable, as is in the case of OECD report, is consistent with the assessment of environment based on all available in BDL variables. Both approaches lead to very similar conclusions.
Źródło:
Optimum. Economic Studies; 2016, 3(81); 77-93
1506-7637
Pojawia się w:
Optimum. Economic Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of changes in the technical means of production resources on agricultural farms in the Śląskie voivodship
Autorzy:
Sikora, J.
Krakowiak-Bal, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/101390.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Stowarzyszenie Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich PAN
Tematy:
spatial distribution
technical means resources
farm
synthetic indicator
Opis:
The aim of the studies was determining the spatial distribution of premises and the technical means of production resources on farms in the years 1996, 2002 and 2010. The database has been developed for 36 counties of the Śląskie voivodship. The spatial database developed for the analysed voivodships assumed a county as the smallest indivisible unit of the geographical space. The data describing the technical means of production on farms were obtained from inquiries conducted by the European Statistical Office. Diagnostic variables describing the technical equipment on farms included: self-propelled machinery, tractors and usable areas. The analysis of spatial distribution was conducted for the assumed period of time and spatial changes were determined. On the basis of the analysed diagnostic variables the synthetic indicator was determined, which described the multivariate phenomenon by means of one variable. The analysis show that in 1996 agricultural farms were better equipped on the level of the measure of development 0.306 than in 2002, when the measure of development was lower by 0.100.
Źródło:
Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich; 2016, III/1; 659-672
1732-5587
Pojawia się w:
Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Selected chemical indicators of water quality in the near bottom layer of the Pomeranian Bay close to the mouth of the Channel Swina between 1991-1994
Autorzy:
Poleszczuk, G.
Sitek, S.
Wolnomiejski, N.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/85173.pdf
Data publikacji:
2001
Wydawca:
Akademia Pomorska w Słupsku
Tematy:
chemical indicator
water quality
quality indicator
bottom layer
Pomeranian Bay
Swina mouth
Swina channel
1991-1994 period
water composition
Baltic Sea
Źródło:
Baltic Coastal Zone. Journal of Ecology and Protection of the Coastline; 2001, 05
1643-0115
Pojawia się w:
Baltic Coastal Zone. Journal of Ecology and Protection of the Coastline
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Świadectwa energetyczne budynków - aspekt ekologiczny
Energy certificates of buildings – ecological aspects
Autorzy:
Sarosiek, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/402956.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Politechnika Białostocka. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Białostockiej
Tematy:
świadectwo charakterystyki energetycznej
ekologia
wskaźnik EU
wskaźnik EK
wskaźnik EP
energy performance certificate
ecology
EU indicator
EK index
EP indicator
Opis:
W artykule analizowano podstawowe wskaźniki energetyczne zawarte w świadectwach charakterystyki energetycznej. Na przykładzie 20 różnych budynków wskazano na zależności pomiędzy poszczególnymi wskaźnikami oraz emisją podstawowych produktów spalania. Wskazano na możliwość modyfikacji podstawowych danych zawartych w świadectwach charakterystyki energetycznej.
The practicability of Primary Energy for ecological standard of buildings was presented in this paper. Divergences of ecological assessment that is founded on the energy certificates and the results of the calculations were demonstrated.
Źródło:
Budownictwo i Inżynieria Środowiska; 2015, 6, 1; 31-36
2081-3279
Pojawia się w:
Budownictwo i Inżynieria Środowiska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
GLOBALISATION EFFECT MEASURE VIA HIERARCHICAL DYNAMIC FACTOR MODELLING
Autorzy:
Reklaitė, Agnė
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/517170.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
Tematy:
leading indicator
hierarchical dynamic factor model
globalisation
economic growth
Opis:
In this paper the issue of globalisation and deteriorating precision of domestically oriented frameworks is addressed. A hypothesis that the effect of international trends on the growth of economy is increasing over time is formed. In order to validate this, a method of composing foreign series with local indicators in a hierarchical dynamic factor model is presented. The novelty of this approach is that globalisation effect is measured focusing on prediction rather than similarity. This way the measure presents the country's sensitivity to global shocks and reveals how much focal country's economy is intertwined with global economy. The application was performed on the basis of Lithuanian data and the hypothesis was validated. The results indicate that globalisation effect has an increasing effect over time.
Źródło:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy; 2015, 10, 3; 139-149
1689-765X
2353-3293
Pojawia się w:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analiza wskaźników termodynamicznych silnika VCR wykonana w programie AVL Fire
The analysis of thermodynamic indicators of the VCR engine made with AVL Fire program
Autorzy:
Merkisz, Jerzy
Bajerlein, Maciej
Daszkiewicz, Paweł
Urbański, Patryk
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/310296.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Instytut Naukowo-Wydawniczy "SPATIUM"
Tematy:
silnik VCR
indykowanie
AVL Fire
VCR engine
indicator pressure
Opis:
W ramach pracy wykorzystano drogę tłoka wygenerowaną w symulacji dynamicznej w programie Solidworks do badania procesów zachodzących podczas procesu spalania. Symulację przeprowadzono w programie AVL Fire dla jednakowych warunków początkowych. Porównywano różne warianty wysterowania krzywki silnika przy jednakowym stopniu sprężania. W rozpatrywanym artykule analizowano moment oraz okres czasu jaki tłok pozostaje w Górnym Martwym Położeniu (GMP).
As part of the work, the piston path generated in the dynamic simulation in the Solidworks program was used to study the processes occurring during the combustion process. The simulation was carried out in the AVL Fire program for the same initial conditions. Different variants of the motor cam control were compared at the same compression ratio. In the analyzed article, the moment and period of time that the piston remains in the Upper Dead Location (TDC) were analyzed.
Źródło:
Autobusy : technika, eksploatacja, systemy transportowe; 2019, 20, 6; 212-217
1509-5878
2450-7725
Pojawia się w:
Autobusy : technika, eksploatacja, systemy transportowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zdalny, nieelektryczny wskaźnik WK-2/8 wartości siły obciążającej kotew w wyrobisku górniczym
Remote, non-electric rock-bolt loading force indicator WK-2/8 for mining excavation
Autorzy:
Korzeniowski, W.
Skrzypkowski, K.
Herezy, Ł.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/394195.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Gospodarki Surowcami Mineralnymi i Energią PAN
Tematy:
monitoring kotwy
wskaźnik obciążenia
rock-bolt monitoring
loading indicator
Opis:
Ocena zachowania się górotworu wokół wyrobisk i skuteczności ich wzmacniania w podziemnych kopalniach rud jest uzależniona od efektywności współpracy obudowy kotwowej z górotworem, którą można oceniać na podstawie odpowiednio zaprojektowanych pomiarów. Na tle opisanych w literaturze kilku rozwiązań dotyczących sposobów monitorowania obciążenia obudów kotwowych autorzy zaproponowali nowe, oryginalne urządzenie umożliwiające masowe pomiary w warunkach kopalnianych. Po przeanalizowaniu zalet i wad istniejących konstrukcji w artykule przedstawiono istotę, zasadę działania oraz metodę pomiaru obciążenia kotwy w wyrobisku podziemnym za pomocą nowego przyrządu. Wykonany prototyp WK-2/8 został wycechowany oraz przetestowany z powodzeniem w warunkach laboratoryjnych w pełnym zakresie pomiarowym. Przyrząd ten, nazwany również wskaźnikiem lub podkładką dynamometryczną, nie wymaga zasilania elektrycznego i umożliwia, stosunkowo precyzyjne (z rozdzielczością 10–14 kN, w zakresie do około 90 kN) i zdalne odczytanie wartości siły osiowej obciążającej kotew (patent AGH) przez każdą osobę znajdującą się w określonym rejonie. Przyrząd może być instalowany w wyrobiskach górniczych w warunkach istniejących obciążeń. Stosunkowo niski koszt wykonania przyrządu pomiarowego, stanowiącego dodatkową podkładkę, jak również łatwy sposób montażu, umożliwiają jego powszechne zastosowanie w kopalniach, gdzie stosuje się kotwienie jako sposób wzmacniania górotworu.
The assessment of a rock’s behaviour around excavations and the effectiveness of its reinforcement in underground ore mines is dependent on the performance of the rock-bolt and rock-mass interaction, which can be estimated on the basis of appropriately designed measurements. Based on the background of various measurements solutions described in the literature, concerning rock bolt monitoring methods, the authors proposed a new, original device for mass measurements in mine conditions. After examining the advantages and disadvantages of existing constructions, the article presents the essence, principle of operation and method of measuring anchor load in an underground excavation with the a instrument, indicator WK-2/8. The prototype has been carefully researched and successfully tested in a full-scale laboratory environment. This instrument, also referred to as a load indicator or force pad, does not require electrical power and allows for relatively accurate (with a resolution of 10-14kN, up to about 90kN loading capacity) and a remote reading of the axle loading of the anchor (AGH patent) by any person present in the specified area. The device can be installed in mining excavations under loading conditions. The relatively low cost of a measuring instrument, practically used as an additional washer, as well as an easy assembly method, makes it universally applicable in mines where anchoring is used as a means of strengthening the rock.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Instytutu Gospodarki Surowcami Mineralnymi i Energią PAN; 2018, 103; 53-64
2080-0819
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Instytutu Gospodarki Surowcami Mineralnymi i Energią PAN
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Study of the excessive Pb-210 content in soil
Badanie zawartości nadmiarowego Pb-210 w glebie
Autorzy:
Godyń, P.
Zielińska, M.
Dołhańczuk-Śródka, A.
Ziembik, Z.
Majcherczyk, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/387851.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Towarzystwo Chemii i Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
pollution indicator
Pb-210
soil contamination
wskaźnik
zanieczyszczenie gleby
Opis:
Celem badań była analiza zanieczyszczenia gleby w rejonie zakładów metalurgicznych w dzielnicy Opole-Metalchem. Jako wskaźnika użyto Pb-210, ponieważ podwyższona jego aktywność może wskazywać na obecność innych zanieczyszczeń na badanym terenie. Na podstawie uzyskanych wyników obliczono aktywność ołowiu nadmiarowego. Największe jego aktywności zaobserwowano w glebie na terenie leśnym. W miejscach z podwyższoną aktywnością ołowiu nadmiarowego odnotowano także wyższe wartości aktywności Cs-137.
The aim of the study was the analysis of soil contamination in the area in vicinity of metalworking plants located in the district Opole-Metalchem (PL). Pb-210 was used as pollution indicator because its increased concentration of activity may indicate the presence of other contaminants in the studied area. On the base of the obtained results, the activity concentration of the excessive lead was calculated. Its biggest value was observed in soil in a forest area. In areas with increased excessive lead content also elevated values of Cs-137 activity concentrations were recorded. Atmospheric source of Pbex and Cs-137 deposition was supposed.
Źródło:
Ecological Chemistry and Engineering. A; 2013, 20, 11; 1317-1325
1898-6188
2084-4530
Pojawia się w:
Ecological Chemistry and Engineering. A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dependability shaping approach of devices used in production process
Autorzy:
Szpytko, J.
Gliwinski, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/247074.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
availability
production process
OEE indicator
synergy effect
constantly improvement
Opis:
Paper presents the methodology of shaping dependability of devices used in process with use key performance indicators for increasing Overall Equipment Efficiency (OEE) which are a subject of devices' parameters monitoring under operation. Value of Overall Equipment Efficiency describes the technical state of devices included into production process. Value itself can be different for different production lines even in one industry. For engineers it is important to put all possible effort to increasing values of particular key performance indicators which are building Overall Equipment Efficiency. Values of particular key performance indicators, shows to experienced engineer real technical state of whole production line. Presented in paper selected indicators are connected and have influence for each other, moreover operation parameters of devices' are characterizing production process. Key performance indicators presented in paper represents three the most important aspects of the production process: handling of the process, operators' area of responsibility, management of the process, managers' area of responsibility and optimization of the process, planners' area of responsibility. Only proper cooperation of these three groups of people can benefits requested result. From owners point of view, presented areas have the same importance, problems created in one of them can negatively influence for overall income of whole enterprise.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2011, 18, 4; 493-502
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of clogged injector nozzles on the heat release characteristics
Autorzy:
Pawletko, R.
Polanowski, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/243678.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
indicator diagram
heat release characteristics
marine diesel engine diagnosis
Opis:
The paper presents the results of research of the influence of clogged injector nozzles in fuel injection system on the shape of heat release characteristics. The study was conducted on a laboratory four-stroke marine engine, type Sulzer 3Al 25/30, with nominal power Ne = 408 kW at nominal rotational speed n = 750 rpm. The study was carried out according to active experiment plan, during which the engine failure of the injection system was simulated. Simulation of loss of patency of injector nozzles (clogged) was to completely clog two holes of nine injection injector nozzle holes with a diameter of 0,325 mm. Measurements were made at a constant engine speed of 750 rev/min for five loads: 50, 100, 150, 200, 250 kW. Measurements of pressure of combustion were performed by means of tensometric sensors of Spice Company. Based on measured pressure curves heat release characteristics were determined. The algorithm allows the determination of net heat release rate q and the net generated heat Q characteristics. Based on the obtained results it can be concluded that significant improvement in the diagnostic use of indicator diagrams can be obtained by using heat release characteristics. These characteristics are correlated with the process of fuel injection and the injection pump operation. As demonstrated in the work of analysing the heat release rate q, it is possible to infer diagnosis on the technical condition of the fuel injection system.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2013, 20, 3; 307-314
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Examination of fast-changing quantities in engine with common rail injection system
Autorzy:
Ambrozik, A.
Ambrozik, T.
Kurczyński, D.
Łagowski, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/243895.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
combustion engines
common rail
multi-phase injection
indicator diagram
Opis:
The paper aims to present the results of investigations into the engine with Common Rail system that performs multi-phase injection. The scope of investigations included measurements and assessment of fast-changing quantities. The paper provides the research stand description and a block diagram o f the system for taking measurements offast-changing quantities, including the system measuring the intensity of the current that controls the injector operation. The experimental results discussed in the paper were derived from introductory investigations into measurements of the air-fuel mixture pressure in the engine cylinder and those of the injector needle lift, which were assessed on the basis of measurements of the intensity of the injector-controlling current. Tests were performed while the engine operated under external speed characteristics and under load characteristics at the crankshaft rotational speed n=l200 rpm and n =3800 rpm. During tests, depending on speed and load characteristics of the engine operation, the ECU performed different strategies of fuel injection. The fuel injection control system madę it possible to complete three injection stages in a single work cycle of the internal combustion engine (pilot injection, pre-injection and the main injection). The maximum fuel pressure in the common rail amounted to 160 MPa. The engine was fuelled by commercial diesel oil.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2010, 17, 3; 17-24
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Determination of location of Top Dead Centre and compression ratio value on the basis of ship engine indicator diagram
Autorzy:
Polanowski, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/258924.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
Top Dead Centre
compression ratio
ship engine indicator diagram
Opis:
In the polytropic model of compression process, exponent of polytropic compression curve was replaced with a power polynomial in which the piston travel was used as its argument. It was shown that 3rd order polynomial is optimum one. In the model were taken into account the following: design parameters of cylinder, influence of cylinder wear and gas blow-by on compression process, error in determining the piston’s Top Dead Centre (TDC) location, measurement error due to indicator diagram’s truncation. The presented solution of the non-linear model is based on its partial linearization, use of the least squares method as well as on application of the optimum determination methods known in the theory of experiment. The model makes it possible to determine TDC location on indicator diagram dealing with combustion, determination of total compresion ratio, pressure value of indicator diagram truncation, as well as determination of maximum values of compression pressure on the diagrams in which self-ignition occurs before reaching the TDC.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2008, 2; 59-64
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Postulat operacyjności definicji w naukach społecznych
DEFINITIONS OPERATIVENESS POSTULATE IN SOCIAL SCIENCES
Autorzy:
Karpinski, Jakub
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/427972.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
CONCEPTS SELECTION
DEFINITION OF INDICATOR
DEFINITION OF PROPERTY
OPERATIONISM
Opis:
The article's primary goal is to demonstrate the problems inherited in 'operationism - antioperationism' polemics. The opinions on operationism are divided. The term 'operationistic views' is a conceptual cluster, in which the components' meanings are imprecise. The term 'operational definition' shares the same quality. In general science methodology many distinguished social science methodologists continue developing and modifying operationism. Both the supporters and critics of operationism have succeeded in formulating a significant number of prominent methodological issues; operationism studies inspire thinking on the methods of concepts, indicators and techniques selection in science as well as on the reasoning for the choices made. I suggest to call the extension of operativeness postulate the operativity postulate. It reads: concepts are to be defined through descriptions of observable states of matter. Definition's operativity postulate shall be applied to definitions of indicated properties (in cases of definitional indicator) as well as to definitions of indicators (in case of correlation indicator).
Źródło:
Studia Socjologiczne; 2011, 1(200); 65-80
0039-3371
Pojawia się w:
Studia Socjologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ancient woodland indicator plant species in the parks and gardens of the Pomeranian Cistercian Trail
Autorzy:
Sobisz, Zbigniew
Kubus, Marcin
Szmyt, Ewa
Strzalkowski, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2025982.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Cistercians
ancient woodland
indicator species
parks and gardens
Pomerania
Opis:
The research aimed to make an inventory of the vascular flora of 11 parks and gardens of the Pomeranian Cistercian Trail, with particular emphasis on taxa attached to old deciduous forests. A total of 62 species were registered, recognised as indicators of old deciduous forests in Poland. The presence of species of this group was confirmed in all of the analysed objects, but their number varied from 7 to 50. The group of ancient woodland species includes forest species for which the light indicator values are lower than or equal to 4 (plants of shadowy places, with a relative light intensity). The group of indicator species also includes forest geophytes and forest myrmecochores, autochores and barochores, as well as woodland species that can tolerate stress, under the classification of ecological strategy types S, S/CSR, S/SC and S/SR.
Źródło:
Studia Quaternaria; 2021, 38, 2; 133-141
1641-5558
2300-0384
Pojawia się w:
Studia Quaternaria
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fennoscandian erratics in glacial deposits of the polish lowland - Methodical aspects
Autorzy:
Górska, Maria
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2027069.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
indicator and statistical erratics
glacial deposits
Polish Lowland
Vistulian
Opis:
In the gla cial de pos its of the Pol ish Low land, there are er ratic boul ders drifted with the last con ti nen tal ice sheet. Their out crops are situ ated in the Bal tic Shield area as well as south of it, in the bot tom of the cen tral and south ern Bal tic Sea. In di ca tor er rat ics, sta tis ti cal er rat ics and the oth ers can be dis tin guished in coarse- gravels as so cia tions. The stud ies on iden ti fi ca tion of the in di ca tor er rat ics are de signed for speci fi ca tion of the Scan di na vian and Bal tic ali men ta tion cen - tres of gla cial tills of dif fer ent age and their flu vio gla cial coun ter parts; they are also aimed at de ter min ing the di rec tion of the dis tant trans port as well as the ice- sheet and its streams’ trans gres sion routes to the depo si tion places. Ef fec tive - ness of the analy sis de pends to a large ex tent on the cor rect clas si fi ca tion of er rat ics, and this abil ity hap pens in turn to be bur dened with a sub jec tive evalua tion of the clearly visi ble fea tures of an er ratic. In the pres ent pa per, an at ten tion is paid to ad van tages and dis ad van tages of the analy sis on the in di ca tor boul ders of the gla cial de pos its.
Źródło:
Studia Quaternaria; 2006, 23; 11-15
1641-5558
2300-0384
Pojawia się w:
Studia Quaternaria
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Milestone-Oriented Usage of Key Performance Indicators – An Industrial Case Study
Autorzy:
Staron, M.
Niesel, K.
Bauman, N.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/953064.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
software metrics
key performance indicator
project management
case study
Opis:
Background: Key Performance Indicators are a common way of quantitative monitoring of project progress in modern companies. Although they are widely used in practice, there is little evidence on how they are set, and how many of them are used in large product development projects. Goal: The goal of this paper is to explore how KPIs are used in practice in a large company. In particular, it is explored whether KPIs are used continuously or only during short, predefined periods of time. It is also explored whether software-related KPIs are reported differently from non-software-related KPIs. Method: A case study of 12 projects at the Volvo Car Group in Sweden was conducted. The data from the project progress reporting on tools was collected and triangulated with data from interviews conducted with experts from the company. Results: KPIs are reported mostly before the milestones and the manual assessment of their status is equally important as the automated data provision in the KPI reporting system. The trend of reporting software-related KPIs is very similar to the non-software-related KPIs. Conclusions: Despite the documented good practices of using KPIs for project monitoring, it is difficult to develop a clear status-picture solely using quantitative data from progress reporting tools. It was also shown that the trends in reporting the software-related KPIs are similar to the trends in reporting the non-software related KPIs.
Źródło:
e-Informatica Software Engineering Journal; 2018, 12, 1; 217-236
1897-7979
Pojawia się w:
e-Informatica Software Engineering Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Artificial neural networks in carrot utilization assessment
Autorzy:
Trajer, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/92922.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczo-Humanistyczny w Siedlcach
Tematy:
neural networks
quality indicator
carrot quality
carrot colour discriminant
Opis:
Carrot is a vegetable of great importance to our country. Poland is a major carrot producer in Europe. Therefore, carrot turnover, and especially quality control and its utilization, are of great importance. So far, there has been only one division of carrot into three quality categories, accepted within the European Union. The method of assessment is time-consuming and subjective. There is no method, however, which would be quick in realization and objective. Below, we proposed a quantitative carrot assessment method in the form of quality indicator and studied interdependency between carrot quality and measurable carrot colour discriminant. The indicator allows taking into consideration factors, which are decisive as regards carrot utilization.
Źródło:
Studia Informatica : systems and information technology; 2005, 2(6); 65-68
1731-2264
Pojawia się w:
Studia Informatica : systems and information technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The importance of grain legumes for a domestic protein security
Autorzy:
Święcicki, Wojciech
Szukała, Jerzy
Rutkowski, Andrzej
Jerzak, Michał
Mikulski, Wojciech
Górynowicz, Barbara
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2147937.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-09
Wydawca:
Instytut Uprawy Nawożenia i Gleboznawstwa – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
feed protein
soya meal
domestic protein sources
indicator target
Opis:
Soya meal is the main high protein source in feeding pigs and poultry. Taking into account the annual value of domestic import, limited soya seed producers (USA, Argentina, Brasil) and China as the main soya seed importer (66 percent of the world import), a use of alternative protein sources (grain legumes, rape meal, DDGS) seems to be justified. An additional reason for a so called protein security in Poland are the feed regulations prohibiting a usage of GM products in feeding. Polish Government launched research projects for two periods (2011–2015 and 2016–2020) to solve main problems related to increased production and usage of domestic protein sources in animals feeding. Main strategies and research results of four areas – grain legume genetics and breeding, cropping technologies, pigs and poultry feeding and economic aspects of production, market infrastructure and turnover of domestic protein crops – are presented in the paper. Satisfactory is an increase of acreage under grain legumes in Poland – from 100 thousand ha in 2011 to 300 thousand ha in 2019. At present, given the availability of domestic grain legumes and rape meal it is possible to decrease soya meal imports up to 60–50 percent. Over the past decade, a strong increase of poultry meat production (about 120 percent) with a rather small increase of soya meal imports (about 18 percent) is also as optimistic tendency. A lasting solution may be achieved by setting a national/ European indicator target that would put the mandatory share of domestic protein sources in feed mixes at 10–20%, and creation of Polish feed companies, competitive to foreign, both large and mobile feed mixing plants, using the farmer’s raw materials.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Agronomy; 2020, 42; 46-50
2081-2787
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Agronomy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
PISA Science Score: A Good Indicator of Competence in S & T?
Autorzy:
Shi, Wei-Zhao
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/26469703.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-03-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
PISA
science education
indicator
competence in science and technology
Opis:
In this study, the data from the Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) are used to investigate whether the PISA science test score is a good indicator of competence in science and technology. The researcher uses a number of scientific and technical journal articles per million people as a measure instrument to represent the competence of science and technology. A regression model analysis suggests that the PISA science scores would significantly predict competence in S & T, even when controlling the number of researchers in R&D per million people and the R&D expenditure (% of GDP). Moreover, it shows that R&D expenditure (% of GDP) is another important determinant of the competence in S & T. Multicollinearity is also found between the R&D expenditure (% of GDP) and the number of researchers in R&D per million people. The policy implication is clear.
Źródło:
The New Educational Review; 2013, 31; 51-59
1732-6729
Pojawia się w:
The New Educational Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Novel method appointing of the effective heat release coefficient during combustion process based on real indicator diagram
Autorzy:
Jankowski, A.
Ambrozik, A.
Jankowska-Sieminska, B.
Ślęzak, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/244287.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
combustion engine
working cycle
thermodynamics
indicator diagram
heat release
Opis:
An object of the paper is a novel method of effective heat release coefficient appointing during combustion process of the based on the real indicator diagram. The process quality of the heat release during process of combustion is evaluated by value of the effective heat release coefficient. Accepted assumptions at appointing effective coefficient of heat release refer to acceptable that thermodynamical parameters of the working charge according to points of the real indicator diagram and the computational diagram are such the same, the maximum pressure of real working cycle of the engine is equal to the pressure of the computational cycle, work of the working charge performed in period from point of closing of the inlet valve to point of the beginning of the exhaust process are for both considered working cycles equal, heat values of the carried to the real and computational cycle are such the same. The method of appointing of the self-ignition delay period is presented in the paper, using to this end intersection point of two graphs of temperature course of the working charge prepared for the first phase of combustion process. Other methods appointing characteristics is suggested in paper basing on the real indicator diagram. The graphic illustration of the preparing method of characteristics of the relative quantity of the heat release during combustion process is illustrated in paper.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2007, 14, 4; 133-142
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Short-term positioning accuracy based on mems sensors for smart city solutions
Autorzy:
Grzechca, Damian
Paszek, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/220713.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
electro-mechanical system
received signal strength indicator
positioning
filtering
Opis:
The paper presents a method of obtaining short-term positioning accuracy based on micro electro-mechanical system (MEMS) sensors and analysis of the results. A high-accuracy and fast-positioning algorithm must be included due to the high risk of accidents in cities in the future, especially when autonomous objects are taken into account. High-level positioning systems should consider a number of sub-systems such as global positioning system (GPS), CCTV – video analysis, a system based on analysis of signal strength of access points (AP), etc. Short-term positioning means that there are other locating systems with a sufficiently high degree of accuracy based on, e.g. a video camera, but the located object can disappear when it is hidden by other objects, e.g. people, things, shelves etc. In such a case, MEMS sensors can be employed as a positioning system. The paper examines typical movement profiles of a radio-controlled (RC) model and fundamental filtering methods in respect of position accuracy. The authors evaluate the complexity and delay of the filter and the accuracy of the positioning in respect of the current speed and phase of movement (positive acceleration, constant) of the object. It is necessary to know whether and how the length of the filter changes the position accuracy. It has been shown that the use of fundamental filters, which provide solutions in a short time, enables to locate objects with a small error in a limited time.
Źródło:
Metrology and Measurement Systems; 2019, 26, 1; 95-107
0860-8229
Pojawia się w:
Metrology and Measurement Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of the impact of the Business Incubator Centeron the economic development in Hazleton, Pennsylvania (USA)
Analiza wpływu centrum inkubatora biznesowego na rozwój ekonomiczny w Hazleton, Pennsylvania (USA)
Autorzy:
Wolniak, R.
Grebski, M. E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/323410.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Politechnika Śląska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej
Tematy:
business incubator
entrepreneurship
indicators
financial indicator
social indicator
innovativeness
economic development
inkubator przedsiębiorczości
przedsiębiorczość
wskaźniki
wskaźnik finansowy
wskaźnik społeczny
innowacyjność
rozwój ekonomiczny
Opis:
This paper concentrates on the analysis of the impact of Business Incubator Centre on the economy development. The analysis has been done on the example of Hazelton Incubator Centre in Pennsylvania (United States). We conduct our analysis using various indicators divided into four groups: social indicators, procedural indicators, technical indicators and financial indicators. On the basis of those indicators we analyses functioning of this business incubator center.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska; 2018, 129; 621-630
1641-3466
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Assessing diagnostic applicability of heat release characteristics determined based on ship engine indicator diagrams
Autorzy:
Polanowski, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/258814.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
ship piston engines
indicator diagrams
heat release
characteristics
diagnostic application
Opis:
In order to determine indicator diagrams-based heat release characteristics, a single- zone model of net heat release was used for perfect gas. It was proved that when a constant value for isentropic exponent is assumed, the error in determining the characteristics can be limited to 1% at the nominal load. The effect of errors in determining the position of piston TDC, as well as that of gas passages and indicator valves on the calculated characteristics was evaluated. It was shown that for low-speed engines the effect of gas passages in negligible, while for medium-speed engines the characteristics reveal some deformations (waves), which are repeatable for an individual cylinder in the examined engine construction. The results of the performed investigations and analyses suggest possibility and advisability of the use of heat release characteristics in diagnosing ship engines, in particular low-speed machines.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2009, 3; 32-35
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
SOCIAL AND SPATIAL DIVERSIFICATION OF SOCIAL EXCLUSION (WITH SPECIAL EMPHASIS ON KUJAWSKO-POMORSKIE VOIVODESHIP)
Autorzy:
Wiesława, Gierańczyk,
Marzena, Leszczyńska,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/898194.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-02-19
Wydawca:
Kujawsko-Pomorska Szkoła Wyższa w Bydgoszczy
Tematy:
social exclusion
poverty
voivodship
Perkal’s synthetic indicator
Wardagglomeration method.
Opis:
The main cause of social exclusion is poverty, but the authors say thatpoverty is not synonimous with social exclusion. The authors assume that poverty is anessential dimension of social exclusion – perhaps the most important one , which apart fromthe remaining (selected) objective factors, will consist of characteristics social exclusion inPoland,with particular emphasis on the situation in kujawsko-pomorskie voivodship. An article in the theoretical section attempts to sort out the discussion on the issue of social exclusion, the relationship between poverty and social exclusion. Moreover focuses on the measurablefactors illustrating this issue and its spatial differentiation.At the very beginning to the analysis of spatial diversity of social exclusion was the review and selection of diagnostic variables characterizing this problem. Then using linearalignment method, referred as Perkal’s synthetic indicator, was made the classification ofsurveyed voivodships (from the point of view of the obtained indicators of the level of ofthreat to its inhabitants by social exclusion). In addition, as a supplement to Perkal’s syntheticindicato,was used Ward’s agglomeration method.The main part of the article focuses on the subjective analysis of selected factorsconducive to social exclusion. The study assumes that social exclusion is not the same aseconomic scarcity, that’s why were taking into account indicators that cover a wide range ofsocio-economic phenomena, also affecting non-economic aspects of life, including: registeredunemployed persons unemployed for more than 1 year in the total number of unemployedpersons; at risk of relative poverty line; at risk of “legal” poverty rate; at risk of extremepoverty rate; average monthly per capita disposable income in the household; numer ofpersons in families benefiting from social assistance due to poverty per 1000 inhabitants;percentage of dwellings equipped with bathroom; indicator of the test result in lowersecondaryschoolin mathematics and natural science; percentage of children covered by pre-school education.At the end examined subjects were sorted according to the value of Perkal’s index andthe classification of the voivodships was performed. Again particular attention at this stage ofthe analysis was put on the situation of kujawsko-pomorskie voivodship
Źródło:
Roczniki Ekonomiczne Kujawsko-Pomorskiej Szkoły Wyższej w Bydgoszczy; 2018, -(11); 21-37
1899-9573
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Ekonomiczne Kujawsko-Pomorskiej Szkoły Wyższej w Bydgoszczy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Delphi technique for generating criteria and indicators in monitoring ecotourism sustainability in Northern forests of Iran: Case study on Dohezar and Sehezar Watersheds
Autorzy:
Barzekar, G.
Aziz, A.
Mariapan, M.
Ismail, M.H.
Hosseni, S.M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/38399.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
Tematy:
Delphi method
ecological indicator
monitoring
ecotourism
sustainability
forest
Iran
watershed
Opis:
Ecotourism is widely accepted as the most effective type of sustainable development. For monitoring ecotourism sustainability in the Northern forest of Iran, a study was designed to help identifying criteria and indicators (C&I) with the principle goal to ensure the objectives of forest management, and at the same time – maintain processes in a sustainable manner. Indicators act as an instrument which can be used for monitoring sustainability. Hence indicators should be multidisciplinary, and cover all aspect of social, ecological, cultural, economic and institutional factors affecting sustainability of ecotourism. In this study, C&I were identified by using the Delphi approach through multidisciplinary panel team. Three rounds of meetings were held for discussions and dissemination of research to a panel of local experts. At the end of the second round we reached a consensus on 9 criteria and 61 indicators, which include 21 indicators related to ecological aspects, 8 to economic aspects, 21 to social aspects, 6 to cultural aspects and 5 to institutional aspects. The selected indicators would be applied by the Iranian Cultural, Heritage, Handicrafts and Tourism Organization for monitoring ecotourism sustainability in the Northern forest of Iran.
Źródło:
Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series A . Forestry; 2011, 53, 2
0071-6677
Pojawia się w:
Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series A . Forestry
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Peculiarities of the Primary Process of the Soil Formation on the Mine Rock Dumps under the Influence of Biotic Factors
Autorzy:
Kucher, Larisa
Poltoretskyi, Serhii
Vasylenko, Olha
Krasnoshtan, Igor
Zamorskyi, Oleksandr
Manzii, Olena
Boroday, Vira
Voitsekhivska, Olena
Voitsekhivskyi, Volodymyr
Beregniak, Evgeniy
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2202221.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
agrochemical indicator
algoflora
waste heap
granulometric fraction
succession
soil formation
Opis:
Open pit coal mining is a global problem, because mines occupy large areas that completely change the relief, dramatically affect ecosystems, as a result of which they lose most of their functions, and a significant part of the fertile soil degrades and becomes unsuitable for agricultural activities. In the presented work, the initial stage of soil formation was studied, the parameters of the granulometric composition of uneven-aged rocks of Donbas mine dumps, their nutritional regime, and the species composition of soil algae were studied. Samples were taken from three different-aged rock dumps of the mines: "South-Donbaska - 3" (rock storage for 40 years); "South-Donbaska - 1" (storage of rock for 52 years), "Trudovska No5 - bis (storage of rock for more than 100 years). The agrochemical parameters of the rock were determined in the samples: pHwater, humus, nitrate nitrogen, mobile phosphorus, exchangeable potassium, particle size distribution. The determination of granulometric fractions of 0–20 cm layer of rock dumps of the mines shows, along with the age, a potential increase of the dump of fine fractions and a decrease in the fraction of stones from 83% in the dump of the South-Donbaska mine, and by 30 to 64.7% in the dump of the Trudovska No. 5-bis. The proportion of the clay fraction is not high in all dumps and it does not exceed 1%, but its appearance indicates the initial stage of a soil structure formation. Soil formation begins with the colonization of mineral rocks with soil algae. The species composition of soil algae, the quantitative accounting were determined by microscopy of a freshly selected soil sample and by cultural methods. Algae species were determined by determinants. In the rock dump, the structure of algal groups becomes more similar to, their structure in the background soils of the territory. The dominance of the representatives of Chlorophyta and Cyanophyta in the rock indicates the steppe process of soil formation. The data obtained contribute to the expansion of the ecological and biological understanding of the initial stages of the formation of soil cenoses.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2022, 23, 11; 101--108
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Lichens as indicators of air pollution in Lomza
Autorzy:
Matwiejuk, A.
Chojnowska, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/790619.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Poznaniu
Tematy:
biodiversity
lichen
urban environment
pollution indicator
air pollution
Lomza town
Opis:
Research using lichens as bioindicators of air pollution has been conducted in the city of Łomża. The presence of indicator species of epiphytic and epilithic lichens has been analysed. A 4-point lichen scale has been developed for the test area, on the basis of which four lichenoindication zones have been determined. The least favourable conditions for lichen growth have been recorded in the city center. Green areas and open spaces are the areas with the most favourable impact of the urban environment on lichen biota.
Źródło:
Steciana; 2016, 20, 2
1689-653X
Pojawia się w:
Steciana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Floristic diversity of the Lolio-Cynosuretum R. Tx. 1937 association as an indicator of habitat conditions
Zróżnicowanie florystyczne zespołu Lolio-Cynosuretum R. Tx. 1937 jako wskaźnik warunków siedliskowych
Autorzy:
Mackowiak, L.
Kryszak, A.
Strychalska, A.
Kryszak, J.
Klarzynska, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/47361.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Politechnika Bydgoska im. Jana i Jędrzeja Śniadeckich. Wydawnictwo PB
Tematy:
floristic diversity
Lolio-Cynosuretum association
indicator
habitat condition
phytoindication
subassociation
Opis:
Changes in the floristic composition of meadows and pastures may provide information on the human impact on the habitat conditions and intensity of land use. The aim of the study was to present the floristic diversity of the Lolio-Cynosuretum association and its relation with the habitat conditions evaluated using the phytoindication method with Ellenberg indicators. The study was conducted in five river valleys in the years 1999-2012. For the analysis, 100 relevés were selected, which were subject to floristic, habitat (phytoindication), and statistical analysis. In the Lolio-Cynosuretum phytocoenoses, the total number of 178 taxa of vascular plants from 33 families was recorded. It was demonstrated that the differentiation in the floristic composition of Lolio- -Cynosuretum phytocoenoses remains in relation with the habitat conditions, which may be evaluated basing on the ecological preferences of plant species that form the taxa. The species were established as differential for the lower units, that is four subassociations and eight variants.
Zmieniający się skład florystyczny zbiorowisk łąkowych i pastwiskowych może dostarczyć informacji o działalności człowieka w zakresie modyfikacji warunków siedliskowych i intensywności użytkowania. Celem pracy było przedstawienie zróżnicowania florystycznego zespołu Lolio-Cynosuretum oraz jego powiązanie z warunkami siedliskowymi ocenionymi metodą fitoindykacji z zastosowaniem wskaźników Ellenberga i in. Badania prowadzono w pięciu dolinach rzecznych w latach 1999-2012. Do analizy wybrano zbiór 100 zdjęć fitosocjologicznych, które poddano analizie pod względem składu florystycznego, wymagań ekologicznych gatunków oraz statystycznym. W fitocenozach Lolio-Cynosuretum zanotowano łącznie 178 taksonów roślin naczyniowych z 33 rodzin. Wykazano, że zróżnicowanie składu florystycznego fitocenoz zespołu Lolio-Cynosuretum pozostaje w związku z warunkami siedliskowymi, które można ocenić na podstawie preferencji ekologicznych budujących je gatunków roślin. Gatunki te uznano jako wyróżniające dla niższych jednostek, tj. 4 podzespołów i 8 wariantów.
Źródło:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Agricultura; 2016, 15, 3
1644-0625
Pojawia się w:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Agricultura
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cluster analysis of the impact of currency regime type on features of the spread of financial crises Inna Strelchenko
Autorzy:
Strelchenko, I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/406532.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
financial crises
clustering
neural network
self-organization map
macroeconomic indicator
Opis:
The paper presents the results of research on the impact of currency regime type on features of the spread of financial crises. The focus is on constructing a neural network to identify groups of countries exhibiting similar behaviour in the dynamics of the index of flexibility in the effective exchange rate, exchange market pressure and external public debt markets in times of sudden changes in the environment. The alpha-criterion for optimality constructed in this way is based on the use of a concordance coefficient. The result of modelling is a self-organization map with a hidden layer consisting of six clusters. This cluster structure allows us to analyse the relationship between the type of currency regime and the consequences of the global crisis in 2007–2009 for the domestic financial markets of the investigated countries. It is found that the result of the division is significantly influenced by the proximity of administrative boundaries and historically predetermined close trade and economic channels of interaction between economies. The results obtained can be used to formulate directions in the currency policies of developing countries, including Ukraine.
Źródło:
Operations Research and Decisions; 2018, 28, 2; 71-84
2081-8858
2391-6060
Pojawia się w:
Operations Research and Decisions
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Problem oceny zagrożenia przestępczością z wykorzystaniem mierników taksonomicznych
The problem of crime rate assessment with the use of taxonomic measures
Autorzy:
Kądziołka, Kinga
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2044088.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-03-10
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Ekonomiczne
Tematy:
przestępczość
miernik taksonomiczny
natężenie przestępczości
crime
composite indicator
crime rate
Opis:
W artykule dokonano przeglądu prac, w których wykorzystano mierniki taksonomiczne do oceny zagrożenia przestępczością. Zwrócono uwagę na pewne dyskusyjne kwestie, jak np. dobór i redukcja zmiennych, będących składowymi konstruowanego miernika. Artykuł kończą rekomendacje rozwiązań w zakresie opracowywania taksonomicznych mierników oceny zagrożenia przestępczością oraz identyfikacji grup obszarów podobnych pod względem wybranych charakterystyk.
There were reviewed the papers which propose the use of taxonomic measures to assess the crime rate. Some debatable issues were noted, such as the selection and reduction of diagnostic variables that are components of the constructed taxonomic measure. There were recommended solutions for constructing taxonomic measures for assessing the crime rate and the identification of groups of areas similar in terms of selected characteristics.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Polskiego Towarzystwa Ekonomicznego w Zielonej Górze; 2022, 9, 16; 5-26
2391-7830
2545-3661
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Polskiego Towarzystwa Ekonomicznego w Zielonej Górze
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Agroecological Assessment of Suitability of the Steppe Soils of Ukraine for Ecological Farming
Autorzy:
Breus, Denys
Yevtushenko, Olha
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24201780.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
agricultural land
spatial modeling
GIS technology
agroecology
agrochemical indicator
nutrients
Opis:
The intensive development of industry generates a number of negative consequences, which leads to an ecological crisis. As a result, the soil on which plant products are grown is polluted by radionuclides, heavy metals, pesticides, and chemicals. That is why in the early 1960s, the alternative farming, which is also called biological, biodynamic or organic, began to develop in Europe. The movement for alternative farming is widely developing in industrialized countries with a high level of chemization of agriculture. Therefore, the proposed topic is extremely relevant in terms of rational nature use, ensuring the sustainable development of territories, as well as food security in Ukraine. The article deals with agroecological assessment of suitability of agricultural land of the Steppe Zone of Ukraine for ecological farming and bases on the modern data from the Kherson branch of the state institution “Institute of Soil Protection of Ukraine”. Spatial modeling of the presence of nutrients in the steppe soil of Ukraine was made by the means of ArcGIS 10.1 product. Taking into account the obtained data and spatial modeling, the territories with soils of limited suitability for ecological farming occupy 67.2% (1194.5 thousand hectares) of the Kherson region, unsuitable soils are located on 16.7% (297.4 thousand hectares) of agricultural land of the Steppe Zone of Ukraine and suitable lands were detected on 16.1% (286.2 thousand hectares) of the territory of the studied lands. The conclusion was made that with the actual availability of lands occupied under ecological farming (4.3% or 75.9 thousand hectares), the territory of the Steppe Zone of Ukraine has a prime potential to increase the area under ecological farming by 4.2 times. Therefore, the article paid attention to ecological farming, taking into account the specifics of the content of trace elements in the steppe soils and their compliance with the methodology for determining whether soils belong to the categories of suitable, limited-suitability and unsuitable for ecological farming.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2023, 24, 5; 229--236
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wskaźniki finansowe jako narzędzie kontrolno‑ostrzegawcze w ocenie sytuacji finansowej przedsiębiorstwa
Financial indicators as a control‑warning instrument in the assessment of an enterprise’s financial situation
Autorzy:
Kuciński, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/45872951.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie
Tematy:
financial condition
enterprise
financial indicator
kondycja finansowa
przedsiębiorstwo
wskaźnik finansowy
Opis:
Efektywne zarządzanie przedsiębiorstwem oraz konieczność podejmowania decyzji dostosowanych do zmiennych warunków otoczenia, w jakich przyszło funkcjonować obecnie współczesnym organizacjom, wymaga dysponowania rzetelnymi i pełnymi informacjami. Do tego celu wykorzystywane są wskaźniki finansowe, za pomocą których opisywane są różne aspekty funkcjonowania przedsiębiorstwa. Poszczególne wskaźniki finansowe tworzą system miar kondycji finansowej, generujący sygnały ostrzegawcze o pogarszającej się sytuacji finansowej. Celem artykułu jest wykazanie, iż wskaźniki finansowe tworzą system miar kondycji finansowej umożliwiający kontrolę działalności gospodarczej, a także uzyskanie sygnałów ostrzegawczych informujących o pogarszającej się sytuacji finansowej przedsiębiorstwa. Jako metody badawcze w artykule wykorzystano przede wszystkim krytyczną analizę literatury oraz analizę studium przypadku (case study). Na podstawie przedsiębiorstwa CCC S.A. wykazano, iż wskaźniki finansowe w sposób obiektywy, uwzględniając różne obszary funkcjonowania przedsiębiorstwa, pozwalają ocenić kondycję finansową przedsiębiorstwa. Jednocześnie wskaźniki finansowe tworząc system miar kondycji finansowej pozwalają wskazać obszary działalności, które wymagają szczególnej uwagi ze strony zarządzających na pojawiające się zagrożenia.
Abstract: Effective management of the enterprise and the necessity to make decisions that adapt to the ever-changing environment in which contemporary organisations operate requires access to reliable and comprehensive information. For this purpose, financial indicators are employed to encapsulate various aspects of a company’s operations. These various financial indicators form a system of financial health metrics that generate early warning signals of a deteriorating financial situation. This article aims to demonstrate that financial ratios create a system of financial health measures through which it is possible to control business activity and obtain warning signals informing about the deteriorating financial situation of an enterprise. The research methodology primarily encompasses a critical analysis of existing literature and a case study analysis. Based on a case study of the CCC S.A. enterprise, this paper illustrates that financial indicators provide an objective assessment of an enterprise’s financial condition, taking into account various operational areas. Concurrently, these financial indicators, as a system of financial health metrics, can highlight those areas of activity that demand heightened managerial attention due to emerging risks.
Źródło:
Przedsiębiorczość - Edukacja; 2023, 19, 1; 46-58
2083-3296
2449-9048
Pojawia się w:
Przedsiębiorczość - Edukacja
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The need for aggregated indicators in performance asset management
Potrzeba zagregowanych wskaźników wydajności w zarządzaniu aktywami
Autorzy:
Galar, D.
Berges, L.
Sandborn, P.
Kumar, U.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/301809.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Polskie Naukowo-Techniczne Towarzystwo Eksploatacyjne PAN
Tematy:
Wskaźnik
agregacja
KPI (kluczowy wskaźnik wydajności)
wydajność
hierarchia
DSS (systemy wspomagania decyzji)
Indicator
aggregation
Key Performance Indicator (KPI)
performance
hierarchy
DSS (Decision Support Systems)
Opis:
Wskaźniki złożone tworzy się poprzez zebranie pojedynczych wskaźników w jeden indeks. Idealnie, wskaźnik złożony powinien mierzyć pojęcia wielowymiarowe, których nie da się uchwycić przy pomocy pojedynczego indeksu. Ponieważzarządzanie aktywami jest dziedziną wielodyscyplinarną, przydatne byłoby wykorzystanie w niejwskaźników złożonych. W przedstawionej pracyopisano metodęmonitorowania złożonej jednostki w zakładzie przetwórczym. W podanym scenariuszu, złożony wskaźnik wykorzystania powstał z połączenia wskaźników wykorzystania niższego rzędu z wartościami ważonymi. Każdy wskaźnik wykorzystania zawiera informacje na temat statusu jednego aspektu jednostek niższego rzędu, a każda wartość ważona odpowiada jednej jednostce niższego rzędu.
Composite indicators formed when individual Indicators are compiled into a single index. A composite indicator should ideally measure multidimensional concepts that cannot be captured by a single index. Since asset management is multidisciplinary, composite indicators would be helpful. This paper describes a method of monitoring a complex entity in a processing plant. In this scenario, a composite use index from a combination of lower level use indices and weighting values. Each use index contains status information on one aspect of the lower level entities, and each weighting value corresponds to one lower level entity. The resulting composite indicator can be a decision-making tool for asset managers.
Źródło:
Eksploatacja i Niezawodność; 2014, 16, 1; 120-127
1507-2711
Pojawia się w:
Eksploatacja i Niezawodność
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
"Ancient forest" plant species as ecological indicators of woodland condition in parks and their implications for park restoration
Gatunki roślin "starych lasów" jako ekologiczne wskaźniki stanu zadrzewień parkowych i ich zastosowanie w rewaloryzacji parków
Autorzy:
Szwed, W.
Sikorski, P.
Rodziewicz, A.
Sikorska, D.
Wierzba, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/888608.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Dendrologiczne
Tematy:
ancient forest
ancient woodland indicator species
forest
habitat type
old woodland
park
park restoration
plant association
plant species
woodland
woodland condition
ecological indicator
Opis:
Presence of plant species, associated with ancient forests (continuous existence >200 years) can be used for assessing woodland biodiversity. The aim of this study is to specify which plant species, included in the ancient forests plant species list, can indicate old woodlands in parks and what plant features are characteristic for certain habitat types. Richest in ancient forest plant species are those fragments of woodlands, which have existed continuously for at least 120 years, and their fragments suffered least from human pressure during that time, whereas recent woodlands are characterized by a small share of ancient forest indicator species and domination of nitrophilous species. Investigated plants usually propagate vegetatively, their seeds are of a small size and they have regularly, densely set leaves. Plants associated with ancient woodlands are good indicators of woodland continuity in parks so they can be used for age assessment in these areas. Accumulation of such plants can be a useful criterion in parks evaluation. Proposed idea of sustainable management of a park space, including selection of areas of a great ecological value, can be a chance to preserve woodland biodiversity.
Źródło:
Rocznik Polskiego Towarzystwa Dendrologicznego; 2009, 57
2080-4164
2300-8326
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Polskiego Towarzystwa Dendrologicznego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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