Skocz do pozycji: 1.

Tytuł:

Environmental Protection Through the Instruments of Criminal Law

Autorzy:

Čentéš, Jozef

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1374906.pdf

Data publikacji:

2018

Wydawca:

Wyższa Szkoła Policji w Szczytnie

Tematy:

environmental protection
criminal code
environmental rights
criminal offence
criminal justice

Opis:

Environmental protection represents a complex and one of the most discussed issues, currently under consideration within the legal framework. The author in this article focuses on the environmental protection via the instruments of substantive criminal law in the Slovak Republic and thus represents a detailed analysis of the current legal regulation contained in the Criminal Code, which concentrates these instruments into 13 criminal merits analysed in part II of the presented article. These instruments can be considered effective with regard to preserving as well as improving the environmental quality — through the punishment of perpetrators of the most serious acts breaching the rules of environmental protection, by which the ideal of criminal justice is achieved (or can be achieved).

Źródło:

Internal Security; 2018, 10(2); 187-196
2080-5268

Pojawia się w:

Internal Security

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 2.

Tytuł:

Cybercriminals and criminal structures in the world of organized crime

Autorzy:

Jakubiec, Wojciech

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/19233620.pdf

Data publikacji:

2022-12-30

Wydawca:

Wyższa Szkoła Finansów i Prawa w Bielsku-Białej

Tematy:

cybercrime
criminal structures
criminal networks
individual criminal
organized crime

Opis:

In the era of galloping globalization and the world of new information technologies, the vast majority of social life has developed. Unfortunately, along with the global progress of digitization, cybercrime has also developed. Traditional criminal organizations have taken a liking to cyberspace as a place not only to commit crimes, but also to exchange information or ordinary communication, which is more difficult to recognize by law enforcement than that conducted in the real world. The crime of the virtual world has also created a different type of crime, more individual, functioning in a specific network without special personal and hierarchical dependencies. The main determinants of this type of crime that create criminal networks seem to be, for example, illegal Internet markets where goods are exchanged or payments are made for legally prohibited services, or Internet forms where illegal correspondence is conducted. The aim of the article is to present the phenomenon of cybercrime and the structures in which cybercriminals operate and find themselves.

Źródło:

Zeszyty Naukowe Wyższej Szkoły Finansów i Prawa w Bielsku-Białej; 2022, 26, 4; 36-39
2543-9103
2543-411X

Pojawia się w:

Zeszyty Naukowe Wyższej Szkoły Finansów i Prawa w Bielsku-Białej

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 3.

Tytuł:

Extended Confiscation of a Material Benefit in Polish Criminal Law

Autorzy:

Krzysztof, Szczucki,

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/903120.pdf

Data publikacji:

2017-11-20

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego

Tematy:

forfeiture
criminal law
criminal procedure

Opis:

On 23 March 2017 the Sejm (the lower chamber of the Polish Parliament) passed the Act on Amending the Criminal Code and Numerous Other Acts23. In the reasons appended to the draft bill it was asserted that the law intended “to introduce into Polish substantive, executive and procedural criminal law amendments with a view to enhancing the effectiveness of mechanisms employed to deprive offenders of the benefits they accrued as a result of committing a crime”. This paper sets out to present a construction of Article 45 of the Polish Criminal Code as amended and to assess the correctness of the amendment, particularly in the context of the Polish Constitution and the Directive 2014/42/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 3 April 2014 on the freezing and confiscation of instrumentalities and proceeds of crime in the European Union.

Źródło:

Studia Iuridica; 2017, 71; 249-264
0137-4346

Pojawia się w:

Studia Iuridica

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 4.

Tytuł:

Theory and Practice in Criminal Law

Autorzy:

Bossowski, Józef Jan

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1832012.pdf

Data publikacji:

2019-09-15

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu

Tematy:

criminal law
theory of criminal law
judicial application of criminal law

Opis:

The paper is an English translation of Teoria i praktyka w prawie karnym by Józef Jan Bossowski published originally in Polish in “Ruch Prawniczy, Ekonomiczny i Socjologiczny” in 1924. The text is published as a part of a jubilee edition of the “Adam Mickiewicz University Law Review. 100th Anniversary of the Faculty of Law and Administration” devoted to the achievements of the late Professors of the Faculty of Law and Administration of the Adam Mickiewicz Uniersity, Poznań.

Źródło:

Adam Mickiewicz University Law Review; 2019, 10; 401-412
2450-0976

Pojawia się w:

Adam Mickiewicz University Law Review

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 5.

Tytuł:

Określanie granic karalności w procesie kształtowania się rosyjskiego prawa karnego

Autorzy:

Willer, Ralf

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/621441.pdf

Data publikacji:

2009

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku

Tematy:

Russian criminal law, Soviet criminal law

Opis:

Not all actions taken towards the commitment of a crime contain a sufficient degree of social danger to justify a reaction with the strong means of criminal law. But at what stage of crime does criminal liability begin? Preparation? Attempt? This article intends to determine the point at which a behaviour turns from being inoffensive into being socially dangerous in the history of Russian criminal law, assuming that the social and political changes Russia experienced within the past 150 years could not have been without impact on it. As a matter of fact, the determination of the aforementioned „sufficient degree” of social danger widely depends on the aims a legislator strives for with its criminal laws. The more repressive the intent, the earlier liability begins. In criminal science objective and subjective approaches, as well as a set of unifying theories, intend to substantiate the minimal conditions of punishment for uncompleted crimes. Unlike the objective approach, requiring a real danger for the concrete object of crime, the more repressive subjective theory basically founds pre-completing liability on the pure intention of the subject of crime. Russian criminal law began considering the beginning of criminal responsibility in the mid 19th century. The first criminal code of 1845, mainly influenced by the objective approach, did not fit the stoutly repressive interests of the empire’s regime. The 1864 modifications of the criminal code introduced a unifying approach, clearly dominated by subjective elements. Repression from then on would mainly depend on the criminal’s view on his behaviour (art. 115 criminal code of 1864), even if punishment for preparation of crime remained exceptional. Acts on criminal law by the Soviet government were to begin with unstructured, but repressive. Surprisingly, the first criminal codes did not strongly disagree with the empire’s traditions. The turning point towards complete arbitrariness is marked by the 1926 Criminal Code, which introduced a material concept of crime giving up „formal confinements” of tribunals. Soviet authors may have always pretended an objective background of the material approach founded on the subject’s social danger, but the repressive purposes and results clearly demonstrate its subjective nature. This is particularly clarified by the impact of the new code on the beginning of criminal liability. In order to amplify the society’s power of impact against crime (and subversion), the criminal code provided for regular liability of attempt and preparation of crime. It abandoned limitations stipulating that preparation shall be considered as any „creation of requirements for a crime”. It hence opened responsibility for any kind of real or alleged action, or even omission, and made preparation of crime (especially of counterrevolutionary acts) one of the main incriminations during Stalin’s repression period. Not abandoning the material concept, the 1960 and 1996 Criminal Codes sustained the written elements of offence, and criminal law became more reliable again. Nevertheless neither the criminal code of 1960, nor the criminal code of 1996 abolished liability for preparation of crime, even if the later one restricts liability to preparation of grave and eminently grave crimes. Regardless of the fact that current Russian legal literature does not actively discuss the foundation of criminal liability, it appears very clear that since 1864 all Russian legislators (as well as most in the world) mainly started from subjective concepts when fixing the beginning of criminal liability. Soviet criminal law was thus unable to emancipate from the traditional approaches and even amplified arbitrariness under the criminal code of 1926. Today, the most excessive consequences of arbitrariness are eased by objective frictions, shown for instance in an obligatory mitigation of punishment for attempt and preparation of crime.

Źródło:

Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica; 2009, 7; 29-50
1732-9132
2719-9991

Pojawia się w:

Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 6.

Tytuł:

Kontakt zatrzymanego z pełnomocnikiem (art. 245 § 1 Kodeksu postępowania karnego)
Contact of a detainee with an advocate or a legal advisor (Article 245 § 1 of the Code of Criminal Procedure)

Autorzy:

Bachmat, Paweł

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2215630.pdf

Data publikacji:

2017

Wydawca:

Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych

Tematy:

Criminal Code
Code of Criminal Procedure
petition

Opis:

The subject of the assessment is a petition requesting the change of Article 245 § 1 of CCP by indicating a method of contact of a detainee with an advocate or a legal advisor. The petitioner suggests that the code should state that the contact can also be made by means of remote communication, including telephone or electronic means of communication. In the opinion of the author, the submitted proposal to supplement the article will not change the current normative scope of this regulation. Consequently, it will not improve the legal situation of the detainee.

Źródło:

Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2017, 4(56); 99-114
1896-9852
2082-064X

Pojawia się w:

Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 7.

Tytuł:

Społeczny oraz prawny obowiązek zawiadomienia o przestępstwie ściganym z urzędu
Social and legal obligation to notify about an offense prosecuted ex officio

Autorzy:

Podraza, Natalia

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2216012.pdf

Data publikacji:

2020

Wydawca:

Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych

Tematy:

Criminal Code
Code of Criminal Procedure
crime

Opis:

Pursuant to the Code of Penal Procedure, any person, upon having learned about the commission of a crime prosecuted ex officio, bears a social obligation to notify a Public Prosecutor or the Police about it. In case of certain crimes that social obligation is transformed into a legal one concerning an immediate notification to law enforcement authorities about the commission, attempt or preparation of any of these crimes. Failure to fulfil the legal obligation to notify law enforcement authorities shall result in committing a crime punishable by up to 3 years’ imprisonment.

Źródło:

Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2020, 4(68); 203-211
1896-9852
2082-064X

Pojawia się w:

Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

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Skocz do pozycji: 8.

Tytuł:

Organized Criminal Activity as Special Form of Joint (Group) Feasance of Crimes

Autorzy:

Sergiusz, Jefremow,

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/902840.pdf

Data publikacji:

2016

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego

Tematy:

there is the organized criminal activity
criminal participation
organized criminal forming

Opis:

Organized criminal activity is special, different from criminal complicity – commission of a single crime by several people, a form of crime commission at a highly organized level by people united in a stable criminal formation, which is specially created to implement general criminal intents. Article in the language Russian.

Źródło:

Studia Iuridica; 2016, 66; 91-104
0137-4346

Pojawia się w:

Studia Iuridica

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 9.

Tytuł:

Modele rozumowania dogmatycznego w prawie karnym
Methods of Criminal Interpretations

Autorzy:

Królikowski, Michał

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/519139.pdf

Data publikacji:

2020

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Fundacja Utriusque Iuris

Tematy:

criminal law
criminal procedure
methods of criminal interpretation
legal guarantees of accused
functions of criminal law

Opis:

There are few methods used by criminal lawyers determining how they approach to criminal provisions and final outcome in the procedural issue of being or not being held responsible for one’s conduct. It might be illustrated that the main characteristic is something close to osmolarity of deeds that are close but not directly in the scope of criminal provision. In Poland it is determined by the culture of reasoning founded in the dark times of communism and afterwards simply retranslated to new democratic concepts. The author asks a question how legal dogmatics in criminal law may be the vehicle of individual guarantee to be held not guilty. According to the author this is the beginning to question the system, not the final word.

Źródło:

Forum Prawnicze; 2020, 4 (60); 17-37
2081-688X

Pojawia się w:

Forum Prawnicze

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

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Skocz do pozycji: 10.

Tytuł:

Criminal Characteristics of Criminal Offenses Related to Electricity Theft

Autorzy:

Rohalin, Serhii

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24866913.pdf

Data publikacji:

2023-12-31

Wydawca:

Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek

Tematy:

accounting device
means of commercial accounting
criminal offense
criminal trespass
criminal offense tools

Opis:

This article purpose is to review development state of the issue of forensic characterization of criminal offenses, build the general structure of forensic characteristic of electrical energy theft, determine its main constituent elements, divide them into groups, and develop a detailed forensic characteristic of electric energy theft. Validity of the obtained results and conclusions that were based on the analysis of the latest scientific research on issues of violation of regulatory requirements regarding the accounting of electric energy and unaccounted consumption of electric energy, on the results obtained during performance of forensic examinations at the National Scientific Center »Hon. Prof. M.S. Bokarius Forensic Science Institute« of the Ministry of the Interior of Ukraine, and also ensured the use of a complex of general scientific and special methods, in particular formal and logical, generalization, comparison. Scientific novelty. In the context of forensic expert provision of evidentiary base in criminal act qualification: electric energy theft, provided for in Article 1881 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine, for development of new and supplementing existing methodological recommendations for investigation by employees of pre-trial investigation bodies of criminal offenses; this article elaborates and systematizes data on performing forensic examinations and a detailed forensic description of electric energy theft was compiled that will become the basis for the construction of investigative versions and will contribute to the effective conduct of investigative (search) actions and other investigative measures, as well as quickly. Conclusions. 1. Development state of issue of forensic characteristics of criminal offenses is considered. 2. General structure of forensic characteristics of electric energy theft is built. 3. The main constituent elements of forensic characteristics of electric energy theft are determined. It is proposed to divide constituent elements into groups according to a defining sign; the most significant and auxiliary signs. 4. On the basis of generalizations of data based on the results of forensic examinations and theoretical processing of research results into the issues of unaccounted electric energy consumption, detailed forensic description of electric energy theft has been developed.

Źródło:

Krakowskie Studia Małopolskie; 2023, 4(40); 188-210
1643-6911

Pojawia się w:

Krakowskie Studia Małopolskie

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 11.

Tytuł:

Czy kar jest za dużo? Wokół Douglasa Husaka koncepcji kryminalizacji
Are there too many punishments? Around Douglas Husak’s concept of criminalization

Autorzy:

Peno, Michał

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/697103.pdf

Data publikacji:

2018

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Opolski

Tematy:

criminality
minimalism in criminal law
philosophy of criminal law
punishment
criminal responsibility

Opis:

The author endeavours to make a critical reflection on the concept of criminalization as formulated by Douglas Husak. D. Husak’s views on criminal policy are presented in a wider philosophical context and juxtaposed with assumptions of basic critical trends in criminal law science. Also, some suggestions are formulated to supplement Husak’s concept, who points out, above all, when punishment should not be applied. A supplement to Husak’s idea is a somewhat perverse attempt to collect model situations, in which recognition of an act as a crime can be justified (which the author himself tried to avoid). In addition, the article attempts to combine the philosophy of law with criminal policy and indicates the need to take into consideration philosophical foundations of criminal law policy.

Źródło:

Opolskie Studia Administracyjno-Prawne; 2018, 16, 2; 177-201
2658-1922

Pojawia się w:

Opolskie Studia Administracyjno-Prawne

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 12.

Tytuł:

Groźba karalna jako przykład przestępczego aktu mowy. Analiza w ujęciu pragmatyczno-kognitywnym
A criminal threat as an example of a criminal speech act. Pragmatic and cognitive analysis

Autorzy:

Falana-Jafra, Anna

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/3201053.pdf

Data publikacji:

2023

Wydawca:

Towarzystwo Kultury Języka

Tematy:

threat
criminal speech acts
pragmatics
cognitivism
criminal law

Opis:

The purpose of this article is to show the peculiarities of a criminal threat as a criminal speech act. Its first part is devoted to outlining the concept of criminal speech acts as ones the performance of which may entail criminal consequences. The second part deals with a threat understood as a speech act in the context of linguistics, and the third part discusses a criminal threat as a criminal speech act, taking into account its characteristics under Polish law. The issues addressed in the article are interdisciplinary in nature, combining issues from both linguistics as a human science and law as a social science. The linguistic approach to threat is based on cognitive pragmatic analysis.

Źródło:

Poradnik Językowy; 2023, 800, 1; 29-39
0551-5343

Pojawia się w:

Poradnik Językowy

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

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Skocz do pozycji: 13.

Tytuł:

Ocena propozycji nowelizacji Kodeksu karnego i Kodeksu postępowania karnego
Assessment of the proposal to amend the Criminal Code and the Code of Criminal Procedure

Autorzy:

Podraza-Majewska, Natalia

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2233230.pdf

Data publikacji:

2022

Wydawca:

Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych

Tematy:

Criminal Code
Code of Criminal Procedure
bill

Opis:

The author assesses a draft amendment, which, in the opinion of its sponsor, assumes an improvement of the substantive and legislative level of the legal acts in question. In the view of the author of the opinion, some of the proposed amendments to the Criminal Code raise doubts and may cause a limitation of the hitherto judicial discretion and penal reaction of the court. Amendments to the statutory definitions set forth in the Criminal Code may also translate into depenalization of certain types of criminal offences. With regard to the amendments to the Code of Criminal Procedure, the author assesses that allowing the appointment of a court-appointed attorney in the application of consensual procedures may improve the actions undertaken in consensual proceedings and ensure that the interests of the suspect are properly represented.

Źródło:

Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2022, 4(76); 125-148
1896-9852
2082-064X

Pojawia się w:

Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 14.

Tytuł:

Problems surrounding arrest warrants issued by the International Criminal Court: a decade of judicial practice

Autorzy:

Dłubak, Aleksandra

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/706952.pdf

Data publikacji:

2012

Wydawca:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN

Tematy:

international law
international criminal law
international criminal justice
International Criminal Court
ICC
arrest warrant

Opis:

Certain aims of international criminal justice, such as prosecution and the punishment of perpetrators of international crimes, can be achieved through the international institutions created to administer justice. However, one of the essential requirements is to ensure the suspect’s presence at trial. The measures provided for in the Rome Statute to facilitate the International Criminal Court in fulfilling this condition and initiating proper proceedings include the issuance of arrest warrants and subsequent requests for arrest and surrender. Although a binding legal obligation exists under the Rome Statute with respect to States Parties, nonetheless inter-state cooperation has proven extremely difficult to obtain. There are many reasons for this, however problems of a legal and political nature are identified as the two main areas of obstacles. There are some measures that can be taken in order to prevent the occurrence of problems relating to arrest warrants. The Office of the Prosecutor and the Pre-Trial Chambers have certain powers that can positively affect the execution of arrest warrants. These organs aim to establish a positive cooperation network, both with the States Parties and non-Party States. By using the powers of external bodies, the ICC may attempt to establish favourable circumstances which would increase the effectiveness of arrest warrants.

Źródło:

Polish Yearbook of International Law; 2012, 32; 209-237
0554-498X

Pojawia się w:

Polish Yearbook of International Law

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 15.

Tytuł:

Environment protection in the legal system of Albania: The current situation in Albania on combating environmental crimes and the new reform directions

Autorzy:

Selimi, Shkëlzen
Zaganjori, Xhezair

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1036718.pdf

Data publikacji:

2016

Wydawca:

Academicus. International Scientific Journal publishing house

Tematy:

environment
environmental crime
environmental harm
criminal law
criminal liability
criminal offence
criminal code
environmental consequences
legal protection of environmental in albania

Opis:

The scope of this article is twofold, on one hand; it makes an analysis of the current situation of the environment protection through the criminal law in the Albania, by proving a legal landscape on the current criminal conducts as are foreseen by the Criminal Code of Albania. It starts with an introduction which aims to highlight the status play of the increased attention that is being shown for the environmental protection in the global arena. Then it makes an assessment on the definition of the environmental harm, and the technical-legal approaches utilised for the protection of the environment. After that, this article makes a description of the legal concept of environment in Albania and analyses the existing criminal offences as they are foreseen by the Criminal Code. On the other hand, the article makes a preliminary assessment of the new coming reform on the environmental crime in Albania, by trying to identify the problematic issues and their address by the draft-law. The conclusions reached at the end shows the evolution of the concept of environment and its protection, welcomes the new reform by noting the need of the judicial authorities to be trained in order to be fully implemented.

Źródło:

Academicus International Scientific Journal; 2016, 14; 28-41
2079-3715
2309-1088

Pojawia się w:

Academicus International Scientific Journal

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

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Skocz do pozycji: 16.

Tytuł:

Criminal analysis – an effective tool for combatting organised economic crime

Autorzy:

Wojtalewicz, Mariusz
Spieichert-Zalewska, Beata

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1934142.pdf

Data publikacji:

2020-04-20

Wydawca:

Wyższa Szkoła Policji w Szczytnie

Tematy:

criminal analysis
economic crimes
criminal organisations
detection process
criminal intelligence
specialist knowledge
expert’s opinion

Opis:

Criminal analysis in law enforcement agencies’ work has been around for many years. Initially, it was used by police offi cers in a nonformalised way, its main purpose being to try to understand and systematise crimes. Attempts to draw conclusions from the collected data contributed to greater effectiveness of the detection process. Nowadays, the need for effi ciency in processing the increasing amount of data, and the far-reaching professionalisation of criminal groups have resulted in the fact that criminal analysis is no longer a cure-all for a lack of thinking, but an indispensable tool in the effective fi ght against crime. Considering the above, the article presents the need for the effective use of criminal analysis in combatting mainly organised crime of an economic nature.

Źródło:

Przegląd Policyjny; 2019, 136(4); 290-305
0867-5708

Pojawia się w:

Przegląd Policyjny

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

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Skocz do pozycji: 17.

Tytuł:

Uzasadnione odstępstwa od zasady skargowości w kodeksie postępowania karnego?
A Justified Departure from the Principle of Accusatorial Procedure in the Code of Criminal Procedure?

Autorzy:

Kowalczyk, Artur Karol

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/518513.pdf

Data publikacji:

2019

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Fundacja Utriusque Iuris

Tematy:

criminal proceedings
accusatorial procedure
criminal justice system
fair trial

Opis:

Principle of accusatorial procedure states that criminal proceedings should be conducted only upon the request of a party and thus, the court cannot take the initiative. By the Act of 11 March 2016 the courts’ right to demand supplementing preparatory proceeding during preliminary verification of indictment has been brought back to the criminal procedure. The possibility of adjourning or defer- ring the trial in order to demand additional evidence has also been restored. The aim of the paper is to consider how these court powers affect the principle of accusatorial procedure and to answer the question whether departure from this principle is justified, for example, by the need to comply with other principles of criminal proceedings.

Źródło:

Forum Prawnicze; 2019, 4 (54); 79-92
2081-688X

Pojawia się w:

Forum Prawnicze

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

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Skocz do pozycji: 18.

Tytuł:

Selected problems of criminal law as an instrument of social control in relation to youth delinquency

Autorzy:

Martina, Urbanová,

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/893040.pdf

Data publikacji:

2020-10-09

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego

Tematy:

law
criminal law
criminalization
criminal behavior
delinquency
social control

Opis:

Social pedagogy is closely linked to the law as an instrument of social control where criminal law is a result of a certain effort to solve or control social problem. This problem is currently about increasing number of delinquent youths which has its own specifics. The aim of the paper is to point out, with the help of critical legal analysis, the difficulty of effectively solving (controlling) this problem with the help of criminal law, which determines what will be criminalized, what will be decriminalized or outside the interest of criminal law. It turns out that some measures lead to the rise of experts and their power, unintended results, and violation of the principle of innocent until proven guilty.

Źródło:

Papers of Social Pedagogy; 2020, 13(1); 54-66
2392-3083

Pojawia się w:

Papers of Social Pedagogy

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 19.

Tytuł:

Analiza przepisów penalizujących finansowanie terroryzmu w polskim prawie karnym
The Analysis of the Offence of Financing of Terrorist Acts in Polish Criminal Law

Autorzy:

Palka, Karolina Judyta

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/518887.pdf

Data publikacji:

2019

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Fundacja Utriusque Iuris

Tematy:

terrorism
financing terrorism
criminal law
Polish criminal code

Opis:

This article concerns the regulation of the offence of financing terrorism. The text in a condensed and comprehensive way presents the evolution of this provision, its interpretation, as well as the impact of European regulations on it. The first chapter is a brief introduction. The second part describes the criminalization of these behaviors in the Polish Penal Code (Article 165a of the Penal Code). The last one is a short summary and a proposal of changes de lege ferenda.

Źródło:

Forum Prawnicze; 2019, 5 (55); 53-68
2081-688X

Pojawia się w:

Forum Prawnicze

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 20.

Tytuł:

Economía criminal y violencia en Tijuana

Autorzy:

Orozco, Zulia
Lorenzen, Matthew

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/683075.pdf

Data publikacji:

2018

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej

Tematy:

Tijuana, criminal economy, geography of criminal power, violence, real estate
Tijuana, economía criminal, geografía del poder criminal, violencia, mercado inmobiliario

Opis:

From 2008 to 2010, Tijuana experienced a wave of violence that was without precedent in the recent history of this border city. The article analyzes the impacts of this wave of violence and of Tijuana’s criminal economy, focusing on the city’s social space and real estate market. In addition, we seek to identify possible “winners”, in real estate terms, linked to the impacts of criminality and its powerful illicit economy. The article is based on anonymous testimonies from residents and direct and indirect victims of state and criminal violence.
Entre 2008 y 2010, Tijuana vivió una ola de violencia sin precedentes en la historia reciente de esta ciudad fronteriza. Este artículo analiza los impactos de esa ola de violencia y de la economía criminal de Tijuana, enfocándose en el espacio social y el mercado inmobiliario de la ciudad. Además, se busca identificar a posibles “ganadores”, en términos inmobiliarios, ligados a los impactos de la criminalidad y su poderosa economía ilícita. El artículo se basa en testimonios anónimos de residentes y víctimas directas e indirectas de la violencia criminal y estatal.

Źródło:

Anuario Latinoamericano – Ciencias Políticas y Relaciones Internacionales; 2018, 6
2449-8483
2392-0343

Pojawia się w:

Anuario Latinoamericano – Ciencias Políticas y Relaciones Internacionales

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 21.

Tytuł:

Z problematyki kodyfikacji prawa karnego materialnego początków Polski Ludowej

Autorzy:

Maksimiuk, Diana

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/621494.pdf

Data publikacji:

2009

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku

Tematy:

Criminal code, codification

Opis:

New political forces (communists), which came into power in Poland at the end of World War II, formally retained the legal system, which existed in the Second Republic before the war. The principle of legal continuity was however undermined in the sphere of military penal law and jurisdiction. The 1932 criminal code was still in force. The decision of making new code was undertaken in 1950. Earlier, from 1947 the Ministry of Justice was working on novelization of penal law. The purpose of these works was to adapt old law to new political principles. These works were interrupted at the end of 1948. One of the reasons of this interruption were disagreements between members of the Codification Committee on the ways of making new law.

Źródło:

Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica; 2009, 7; 141-151
1732-9132
2719-9991

Pojawia się w:

Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 22.

Tytuł:

Uzgodnienie rodzaju i wysokości kary w postępowaniu karnym w Polsce
Agreeing on the type and severity of the penalty in criminal proceedings in Poland

Autorzy:

Bachmat, Paweł

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2215875.pdf

Data publikacji:

2020

Wydawca:

Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych

Tematy:

ECPRD
criminal proceedings

Opis:

The Polish Code of Criminal Procedure provides for three paths in which it is possible to agree with the accused the type and severity of the penalty imposed on him by the court, provided that taking evidence by the court is waived. The first possibility occurs during the stage of preparatory proceedings, being an agreement with the prosecutor, so that a lengthy evidence process is not carried out. The second option applies after the indictment has been brought to court, while the third one may be used by the accused until the end of the first interrogation of all the accused. It requires submitting a relevant application.

Źródło:

Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2020, 2(66); 167-171
1896-9852
2082-064X

Pojawia się w:

Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 23.

Tytuł:

Forms of and the fight against organised crime in Poland before 1990

Autorzy:

Mądrzejowski, Wiesław

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1933030.pdf

Data publikacji:

2020-01-21

Wydawca:

Wyższa Szkoła Policji w Szczytnie

Tematy:

organised crime
criminal groups
assault and robbery
fi nancial fraud
criminal police
investigative service
criminal law

Opis:

The phenomenon of organised crime in Poland is not, contrary to frequently expressed views, characteristic only of the situation that arose after 1990. Considering historical sources, one can refer to well-organised groups of criminals who committed crimes in medieval Poland. Criminal associations characterised by a certain hierarchy and structure threatened the safety of travellers, carried out attacks on villages and were a threat to urban residents. During the partitions, organised criminal structures occurred mainly in the Russian and Austrian partition. In judicial chronicles, there were perpetrators creating bandit groups and strong structures of pickpockets as well as those dealing with various types of economic fraud and extortion. The problem of organised crime intensified after regaining independence in 1918. The inconsistency of the legal system and weak institutions of public order protection created great opportunities for both criminal offences and economic crimes. From the 1920s, large expenditures on the development of modern economic areas (Gdynia, the Central Industrial District) became a temptation for well-organised groups to take advantage of the situation for their own benefit. Within the structures of law protection institutions, no specialised unit for fighting criminal groups was created until 1939. Central and local cells of the investigative service mainly dealt with organised gangs. After the Second World War, the shaping of the criminal environment was first influenced by huge groups of inhabitants displaced from the former Polish eastern borderlands, the general expansion caused by military operations, and ineffective law enforcement agencies. Thus, initially, the most powerful organised groups were those of criminal character. The separation of the Polish economy from open markets and economic imbalance caused the emergence of various organised crime gangs committing economic crimes ranging from smuggling and illegal trade in foreign exchange to large criminal groups at the interface between the socialised and private economy. Within the militia, which was responsible for combatting criminal offences until 1990, no units specialised in the fight against organised crime did not come into their own. As part of their competence, the criminal investigation department, in particular, the fraud squad and investigative service, dealt with organised crime.

Źródło:

Przegląd Policyjny; 2019, 135(3); 97-112
0867-5708

Pojawia się w:

Przegląd Policyjny

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 24.

Tytuł:

Prace nad kodyfikacją prawa karnego procesowego w Polsce w latach 1919–1928
Codification work in the field of procedural criminal law in Poland in the years 1919–1928

Autorzy:

Koredczuk, Józef

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/697329.pdf

Data publikacji:

2019

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Opolski

Tematy:

codification
codification committee
procedural criminal law
Polska
the bill of criminal proceedings
the criminal proceedings section

Opis:

In his contribution, the author presents the work on the codification (initially on the Act) of procedural criminal law in Poland in the years 1919–1928. Those works were initially led by the Criminal Department of the Codification Committee, and then by the Criminal Proceedings Section of the Codification Commission. The first period of the work on the criminal procedure law was characterized by some disputes between the members of the Department, i.e. supporters of the classical school (E. Krzymuski) vs. the sociological school (J. Makarewicz), the discussion aiming at defining the relationship of procedural criminal law and substantive criminal law. The work on the draft law was carried out faster after the appointment (on 16 July 1920) of the Criminal Proceedings Section, which in 1924 published the first version of the draft criminal law bill. E. Krzymuski, A. Mogilnicki, Z. Rymowicz and E.S. Rappaport had played the main role in the development of the project. After a very deep criticism in the columns of Gazeta Administracji i Policji Państwowej [The Gazette of State Administration and Police], Ruch Prawniczy, Ekonomiczny i Socjologiczny [The legal, economic and sociological movement] and Palestra [The bar], the project was rejected. Only the second version of the bill prepared in 1925-1926, re-worked by the committee composed of W. Makowski, A. Mogilnicki and S. Śliwiński (appointed by the Minister of Justice), became the basis for the President of the Republic of Poland to adopt the first Polish Code of Criminal Procedure of 19 March 1928.

Źródło:

Opolskie Studia Administracyjno-Prawne; 2019, 17, 3; 37-50
2658-1922

Pojawia się w:

Opolskie Studia Administracyjno-Prawne

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 25.

Tytuł:

Opinia prawna w sprawie prawnomiędzynarodowych aspektów dochodzenia roszczeń przeciwko Federacji Rosyjskiej i jej przedstawicielom w związku z zestrzeleniem w dniu 17 lipca 2014 r. samolotu pasażerskiego malezyjskich linii lotniczych marki Boeing 777-200ER, lot 370
Legal Opinion on the international law aspects of the claim against the Russian Federation and its representatives in connection with the shooting down on 17 July 2014 of a Boeing 777-200ER Malaysia Airlines aircraft (flight 370)

Autorzy:

Mik, Cezary

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11543118.pdf

Data publikacji:

2014

Wydawca:

Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych

Tematy:

international law
criminal responsibility
civil liability and compensation
criminal immunity

Opis:

In the light of existing international law it is not possible to hold the Minister of Defense of the Russian Federation criminally or civilly responsible before the courts of other countries (except for an action before the Russian courts) or the International Criminal Court. Claiming compensation from the Russian Federation for shooting the Malaysia Airlines aircraft is available before the Russian in compliance with Russian law, or before international courts only through interstate litigation, provided that the parties agree to accept the jurisdiction of the International Court of Justice or international arbitration and that the preconditions of responsibility are fulfilled. Claiming is also possible in the context of diplomatic protection, and – in case of actions by individuals against Russia – only before the European Court of Human Rights, after exhaustion of domestic legal remedies and demonstrating that Russia has committed a violation of the rights protected by the European Convention of Human Rights of 1950.

Źródło:

Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2014, 4(44); 77-87
1896-9852
2082-064X

Pojawia się w:

Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 26.

Tytuł:

Commentary to the Supreme Court resolution of 20 september 2018, I KZP 5/18

Autorzy:

Wróbel, Adam

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1596768.pdf

Data publikacji:

2019

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego

Tematy:

employee in criminal law
criminal and legal protection of employee rights
criminal law
employment relationship

Opis:

The Supreme Court, in the ruling which is subject to this commentary, addresses the notion of an employee referred to in Article 218 § 1a of the Criminal Code. The court discussed the issue of the designation and limits of the notion of “employee” and the subject-matter of protection of the provision referred to above along with its scope. The commentator – in this context – analyses the Supreme Court’s thinking. The commentary’s author agrees in most part with the belief that “the scope of Article 218 § 1a CrC covers only persons who are employees within the meaning of Article 2 LC and Article 22 § 1 and § 11 LC”, though he deems it incomplete as one also needs to take into account Article 8(2a) of the act on social insurance, where – with regard to social insurance – the notion of an employee is slightly broader than the one included in the provisions of the Labour Code. The commentator believes it legitimate that the subject-matter of protection of Article 218 § 1a CrC includes all employee rights resulting from an employment or social insurance relationship. The commentator shares the de lege ferenda postulate for the “protection under Article 218 § 1a CrC to include also persons in employment relationships other that a contract of employment” and, which the Court did not address in the discussed resolution, the civil law relationship referred to in Article 8(2a) of the Social Insurance Act.

Źródło:

Acta Iuris Stetinensis; 2019, 27, 3; 205-216
2083-4373
2545-3181

Pojawia się w:

Acta Iuris Stetinensis

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 27.

Tytuł:

Book review: Patrycja Grzebyk, Criminal Responsibility for the Crime of Aggression (Routledge Research in International Law), Routledge, 2013, pp. 394

Autorzy:

Karolina, Wierczyńska

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/706903.pdf

Data publikacji:

2014-07-25

Wydawca:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN

Tematy:

book review, International Criminal Court, ICC, agression, criminal responsibility

Opis:

Book review of Patrycja Grzebyk, Criminal Responsibility for the Crime of Aggression (Routledge Research in International Law), Routledge, 2013.

Źródło:

Polish Yearbook of International Law; 2013, 33; 382-285
0554-498X

Pojawia się w:

Polish Yearbook of International Law

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 28.

Tytuł:

KRYTERIA PRZYJĘCIA TOŻSAMOŚCI CZYNU. KILKA UWAG NA TLE ART. 11 § 1 K.K.
Criteria for the Application of a Cumulative Legal Qualification for a Given Act: Remarks on Art. 11 § 1 of the Polish Criminal Code

Autorzy:

Błachnio, Adam

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2096658.pdf

Data publikacji:

2021-06-24

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego w Warszawie

Tematy:

odpowiedzialność karna; zbieg przepisów ustawy; czyn; prawo karne.
criminal liability; convergence of provisions; criminal act; criminal law.

Opis:

Artykuł omawia problematykę związaną z „tym samym czynem” jako warunkiem koniecznym przyjęcia kumulatywnej kwalifikacji prawnej czynu. W części wstępnej przedstawiono zagadnienia związane z regulacją art. 11 k.k. i pojęciem „tego samego czynu”. Następnie poddano analizie kryteria, jakie należy przyjąć, rozważając problematykę tożsamości czynu, w szczególności przedstawiono zagadnienia związane z czasem popełnienia czynu zabronionego, miejscem jego popełnienia, motywacją zachowania sprawcy, wielością zrealizowanych skutków czy tożsamością znamion czynu zabronionego. Na zakończenie zaprezentowano własne stanowisko dotyczące postępowania zmierzającego do ustalenia, czy zachodzi jeden, czy więcej czynów.
This article discusses issues relating to “the same act” in Art. 11 of Kodeks karny (the Polish Criminal Code) as a necessary condition for the application of a cumulative legal qualification for a given criminal act. In the introduction I present the issues relating to the regulation introduced under Art. 11 and the concept of “the same act” (ten sam czyn). Next, I go on to the criteria which should be adopted to analyse the nature of a given (prohibited, viz. criminal) act, in particular those that relate to the time when and place where it was committed, the offender’s motives, the diverse consequences of its commission, and the nature of its characteristic attributes. To conclude, I present my opinion on the procedure which should be followed to determine how many prohibited acts have been committed in any given case.

Źródło:

Zeszyty Prawnicze; 2021, 21, 2; 159-185
2353-8139

Pojawia się w:

Zeszyty Prawnicze

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 29.

Tytuł:

Bigamia w polskim prawie karnym
Bigamy in the Polish Criminal Law

Autorzy:

Charko, Dariusz

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/512610.pdf

Data publikacji:

2012

Wydawca:

Wydawnictwo Diecezjalne Adalbertinum

Tematy:

bigamy
criminal law

Opis:

Bigamy is a crime threatening the regularity of family functioning, whose basis, due to the cul-tural tradition and Polish law, makes monogamy marriage. In his article the author presents the origin of the bigamy crime and its statutory hallmarks. It is shown who, in what circumstances, and with fulfilling which conditions, can commit bigamy crime, as well as the statistic depiction of the crime has been presented.

Źródło:

Studia Ełckie; 2012, 14; 485-492
1896-6896
2353-1274

Pojawia się w:

Studia Ełckie

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 30.

Tytuł:

Inflacja normatywna w prawie karnym – rzeczywistość czy złudzenie?
Normative Inflation in Criminal Law – Reality or Fiction?

Autorzy:

Zgryzek, Kazimierz

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1035803.pdf

Data publikacji:

2021-05-10

Wydawca:

Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego

Tematy:

criminal law
amendments

Opis:

The author discusses the problem of excessive normative production in Polish legal system on the example of the changes implemented by amending the Code of Criminal Procedure. The article presents the changes implemented in the particular codes of criminal proceedings, starting with the first code of the independent Poland, the Code of 1928, followed by the amendments to that code, which remained in effect until December 31, 1969, as well as modified normative solutions remaining in effect prior to the change of the political and economic system, and concluding with the Code of Criminal Procedure which came into force on September 1, 1998. Such comparative study of the activity of the Polish Parliament between 1928 and 2017 reveals a severe excessive normative production with regard to criminal law in the recent years. The author argues that any normative changes to code regulations should be implemented only once the regulations subject to change have been tested in practice and have undergone an in-depth discussion in all groups that use the modified norms. As a positive example, the author enumerates the efforts of the Codification Commission of the Criminal Law, which resulted in the amendment of September, 2013, and compares it with the procedure of amending the Code of Criminal Procedure in March, 2016.

Źródło:

Problemy Prawa Karnego; 2017, 27, 1; 221-235
0208-5577
2353-9712

Pojawia się w:

Problemy Prawa Karnego

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 31.

Tytuł:

„Zaprzeczyć sobie aby móc wykładać zgodnie z sobą” — Juliusz Makarewicz o metodzie prowadzenia wykładu z prawa karnego państw burżuazyjnych w 1949 r.
„Self-contradiction with the aim of remaining a consistent lecturer” — Juliusz Makarewicz on the method of conducting a lecture on the criminal law of the bourgeois countries in 1949

Autorzy:

Redzik, Adam

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/782625.pdf

Data publikacji:

2019

Wydawca:

Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego

Tematy:

Juliusz Makarewicz
criminal law
Soviet criminal law
Lviv University after 1944
methods of teaching criminal law

Opis:

The article is devoted to the last years of the life of the outstanding Polish lawyer Juliusz Makarewicz. After 1944, he stayed in Lviv, despite incentives to leave for Wrocław. The memories of his pupils and letters to his family show that he did not see any difference between post-war Poland and Soviet Lviv. In 1946, he made efforts to teach at the Faculty of Law of the sovietised University of Lviv. He was accepted as a non-regular professor. He lectured on the criminal law of the bourgeois countries. Soon after, proceedings were initiated against him, accusing him of not evaluating the bourgeois criminal law from the point of view of the communist criminal law. In a letter addressed to the Ministry of Education in Moscow on 7 April, 1947, Juliusz Makarewicz explained why he had been lecturing using an encyclopaedic method rather than a comparative one. Throughout his life, he had been conducting comparative research on criminal law, giving lectures using the comparative method, and in Soviet Lviv he had discussed the criminal law of the so-called bourgeoisie, i.e. the democratic west, in an encyclopaedic way. Only in this way could he remain true to his views. The appendix to the article constitutes the content of the letter written by Juliusz Makarewicz to the Ministry of Education in Moscow.

Źródło:

Z Dziejów Prawa; 2019, 12; 751-772
1898-6986
2353-9879

Pojawia się w:

Z Dziejów Prawa

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 32.

Tytuł:

„Lipcowa” nowelizacja Kodeksu karnego. Nowa filozofia prawa i wątpliwości konstytucyjne
“July” Amendment of the Criminal Code. New Philosophy of Law and Constitutional Concerns

Autorzy:

Daśko, Natalia
Bojarski, Janusz

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27177682.pdf

Data publikacji:

2023-12-31

Wydawca:

Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek

Tematy:

kodeks karny
polityka kryminalna
kara kryminalna
populizm penalny
criminal code
criminal policy
criminal punishment
penal populism

Opis:

The Act of July 7, 2022 introduced a thorough reform of criminal law. The effect of these changes is a significant tightening of criminal repression, e.g. in the form of extending the possible sentence of imprisonment from one month to 15 years to a period from one month to 30 years, lowering the age of criminal responsibility in special cases to 14 years or the possibility of imposing a penalty life imprisonment without the possibility of conditional early release. The changes that appeared in the Penal Code can be considered the next stage in the political struggle through activities known as penal populism. However, these changes can be viewed as the result of adopting a philosophy of criminal law different from the previous one and adopting the assumptions of neoclassicism in criminal law. However, some of these changes raise serious constitutional questions.
Ustawą z 7 lipca 2022 r. dokonano gruntownej reformy prawa karnego. Efektem tych zmian jest znaczne zaostrzenie represji karnej, np. w postaci wydłużenia możliwej do orzekania kary pozbawienia wolności z okresu od miesiąca do 15 lat, na okres od miesiąca do 30 lat, obniżenia wieku odpowiedzialności karnej w szczególnych przypadkach do 14 lat czy możliwości orzeczenia kary dożywotniego pozbawienia wolności bez możliwości warunkowego przedterminowego zwolnienia. Zmiany, które pojawiły się w Kodeksie karnym, można uznać za kolejny etap w walce politycznej poprzez działania określane mianem populizmu penalnego. Jednakże można na te zmiany spojrzeć jako na efekt przyjęcia odmiennej od dotychczasowej filozofii prawa karnego i przyjęcie założeń neoklasycyzmu w prawie karnym. Niektóre z tych zmian budzą jednak poważne wątpliwości konstytucyjne.

Źródło:

Przegląd Prawa Konstytucyjnego; 2023, 6(76); 287-302
2082-1212

Pojawia się w:

Przegląd Prawa Konstytucyjnego

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 33.

Tytuł:

Obligation to denounce in the context of medical confidentiality

Autorzy:

Mucha, Edyta

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1929844.pdf

Data publikacji:

2020-04-20

Wydawca:

Wyższa Szkoła Policji w Szczytnie

Tematy:

denunciation obligation
medical confi dentiality
medical workers
criminal proceedings
criminal law

Opis:

The subject of the article is the issue of the obligation to notify about a crime in relation to medical confi dentiality. Medical workers may obtain information indicating the commission of a criminal act while performing medical services. An important issue is whether, in such a situation, they can or should notify law enforcement authorities. In order to resolve these issues, the legislator defi nes the legal and social obligation to denounce. The legal obligation of a medical worker to notify about a crime relates to the offences specifi ed in Art. 240 (1) of the Act of June 6, 1997 — Penal Code. Among the enumerated types of generic acts covered by denunciation, particularly important due to the issues raised, are the crime of murder (Article 148 of the Penal Code) and deprivation of liberty (Article 189 of the Penal Code). A medical worker having obtained reliable information about the commission of a criminal act is obliged to notify law enforcement authorities. It is irrelevant whether they learned about it while carrying out professional activities or without a connection with their performance. The criminal sanction for failure to comply with the obligation under Article 240 (1) of the Criminal Code is a prison sentence of up to 3 years. However, the social obligation to denounce is introduced by Art. 304 (1) of the Act of June 6, 1997 — Code of Criminal Procedure. Failure to fulfi l obligations of this nature does not result in any criminal consequences. The social obligation to denounce does not include offences prosecuted on private accusation or on request of the victim. It is worth noting that this obligation does not repeal any of the laws regulating medical secrets. In this case, a medical worker who has learned of a crime in connection with the exercise of their profession has no obligation to denounce. It should be emphasised that a medical worker may fulfi l the obligation to denounce only if the patient or their legal representative has consented to it, or if there are premises for presuming the consent.

Źródło:

Przegląd Policyjny; 2019, 136(4); 167-175
0867-5708

Pojawia się w:

Przegląd Policyjny

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 34.

Tytuł:

Artefakty śledcze: porównywanie scenariuszy przestępstwa
Criminal artefacts: comparing scenarios of crimes

Autorzy:

Ibek, Anna

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/697758.pdf

Data publikacji:

2017

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Opolski

Tematy:

criminal artefact
criminal scenario
eet standard
evidential reasoning
generalization
IBE standard

Opis:

The objective of the article is to present narrative elements of investigative analysis as criminal artefacts. The key concepts of this perspective, such as: criminal artefact, scenario, generalization, evidential reasoning, are characterized. The methods and criteria of constructing scenarios are also presented in accordance with the discussed model. Moreover, the method of inference to the best explanation (so-called IBE) and explanatory evidential theory (so-called EET) are recognized as the basic methods of a criminal case reconstructions analysis. The practical aspects of using these methods are also presented. It was noted that a criminal scenario prepared according to relevant criteria is a good basis to justify person’s decisions in the course of fact-finding. However, as the final decision about the choice of the best scenario belongs to the part of the authority conducting the proceedings, the criminal trial should not be transformed into the trial by mathematics.

Źródło:

Opolskie Studia Administracyjno-Prawne; 2017, 15, 3; 21-38
2658-1922

Pojawia się w:

Opolskie Studia Administracyjno-Prawne

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 35.

Tytuł:

Complementary Use of Profiling and Polygraph Method in Slovenia During the Period 1997-2004

Autorzy:

Selič, Polona

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/523498.pdf

Data publikacji:

2012

Wydawca:

Krakowska Akademia im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego

Tematy:

polygraph and criminal profiling
criminal profiling
polygraph examination in Slovenia

Źródło:

European Polygraph; 2012, 6, 2(20); 103-116
1898-5238
2380-0550

Pojawia się w:

European Polygraph

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 36.

Tytuł:

The Impact of Human Dignity on the Principles of Criminal Liability. The Example of Guilt

Autorzy:

Krzysztof, Szczucki,

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/902957.pdf

Data publikacji:

2016

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego

Tematy:

criminal law
constitutional law
human dignity
guilt
culpability
criminal liability

Opis:

Human dignity is a well-known concept among Western countries since after World War II, when states, in an effort to create a new platform of cooperation with a view to guaranteeing peace, were looking for an axiological foundation of the new order. The findings described in the article may serve to underpin the following notions, which have to be the object of further research on relations between the human dignity principle and rules of criminal liability, guilt in particular. First, the “guilt standard” is obligatory, whenever a state intends to punish a person. Second, punishment can be meted out only to an offender with an ability to bear responsibility. In other words, only a person whose characteristic derived from the principle of dignity is fully actualized can be punished. Third, punishing should be preceded by an analysis of the degree of guilt. The more eager the perpetrator was to act against the legal system and against the values protected by it, the severer punishment should be meted out. Finally, law should provide for exclusion of culpability when the human dignity principle demands one to act in a manner that is outwardly criminal, but was committed due to a motivation that ought to be excused in the light of the dignity principle.

Źródło:

Studia Iuridica; 2016, 67; 11-31
0137-4346

Pojawia się w:

Studia Iuridica

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 37.

Tytuł:

Criminal Law and its Victim-Oriented Development: an Academic Inquiry

Autorzy:

Tuliakov, Viacheslav

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28843238.pdf

Data publikacji:

2023-09-30

Wydawca:

Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek

Tematy:

criminal law
criminal policy
victim-oriented policy
victimology
human rights

Opis:

In the 21st century, one of the essential roles of the Criminal Code is to protect the rights and interests of crime victims. Criminal law is a complex field that must balance established principles with evolving societal dynamics. This involves various stakeholders, including the state, perpetrators, victims, and civil society, each with differing views on criminal law. The modern era, marked by post-truth narratives and a reputational society, has further complicated matters. Casuistry now prevails over systematic approaches, leading to a disconnect between criminal law’s foundational principles and intended societal outcomes. Contemporary criminal law operates on multiple dimensions, addressing individual, societal, and institutional levels while aiming to balance the interests of these entities. The transition from the “age of information” to the “age of reputation” underscores the importance of information subjected to external evaluation. In the context of harmonizing Ukrainian criminal legislation with EU and Council of Europe norms, it is vital to protect human rights. This aligns with a Committee of Ministers recommendation that recognizes crime as a wrong against society and a violation of individual rights, emphasizing the importance of safeguarding victim rights. Approaching criminal law from a victimological perspective offers unique insights into victim participation in criminal liability, crime qualification, and offender culpability. This perspective encourages assessing the efficacy of criminal law prohibitions and promoting victim engagement in crime control.

Źródło:

Copernicus Political and Legal Studies; 2023, 2, 3; 70-74
2720-6998

Pojawia się w:

Copernicus Political and Legal Studies

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 38.

Tytuł:

Niekoľko poznámok k rekodifikáciám trestnoprávnych noriem v Slovenskej republike

Autorzy:

Madliak, Jozef
Porada, Viktor

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2141742.pdf

Data publikacji:

2009

Wydawca:

Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum

Tematy:

Criminal Law
Slovak Republic

Opis:

First the authors pay their attention to the issue of recodification of Slovak Criminal Code and Slovak Code of Criminal Procedure. They notice that for the first time was eliminated material element of factual ground of crime ( danger of crime to society) and now there is in the Slovak Republic pure formal conception of crime. The age limit of criminal liability was altered from 15 to 14 years as well. One of the results of the above mentioned contemporary formal conception of crime in the Slovak Republic is expanding of the special part of the Criminal Code, due to precising of factual grounds of crimes. In regard to Code of Criminal Procedure it is important to mention that after the recodification the term “bodies active in criminal proceedings” means merely the prosecutor and the police body. Into the main hearing were incorporated some contradictory elements. It subsequently brought up different opinions on course of main hearing forasmuch as the Code of Criminal Procedure does not determine this process precisely. At the end the authors notice that now, after receiving knowledge about various complications in Slovak criminal procedure it would by appropriate amend criminal law regulation in the Slovak Republic and eliminate known problems.

Źródło:

Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne; 2009, 3(3); 55-68
1898-8431

Pojawia się w:

Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 39.

Tytuł:

Prospołeczność osób pozbawionych wolności
Prosociality of people deprived of freedom

Autorzy:

Szymanowski, Arkadiusz

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/540752.pdf

Data publikacji:

2014

Wydawca:

Mazowiecka Uczelnia Publiczna w Płocku

Tematy:

prosociality
prisoners
criminal subculture

Opis:

The purpose of the article was examining moral values of the prisoners. Prosociality was adopted as the conception of the moral order. It consists of three aspects: individual morality (personal norms), interpersonal morality (the motives of moral behaviour) and civil behaviour. The examination was carried out in the group of one hundred men imprisoned in Correctional Institution in Płock. The analysis of the examination results shows the differences of the moral values in the group of the convicts. The expectations expressed in the investigational hypotheses, that the level of the implementation of moral values is influenced by faith and religious observances, criminal record and the attitude to the rules of the criminal subculture, were partially confirmed. Having carried out the examinations, the assumption that the prisoners are rotten so turning down all or most moral values and norms is baseless. Among the convicts there are, of course, persons with high level of demoralization, the active representatives of the criminal subculture and antisocially disordered. However, it is not pertinent to scrutinize the whole population of the convicts.

Źródło:

Społeczeństwo. Edukacja. Język; 2014, 2; 211-227
2353-1266
2449-7983

Pojawia się w:

Społeczeństwo. Edukacja. Język

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 40.

Tytuł:

Opinia w sprawie nowelizacji art. 202 Kodeksu karnego
Legal opinion on amendment to Article 202 of the Criminal Code

Autorzy:

Bachmat, Paweł

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2215722.pdf

Data publikacji:

2017

Wydawca:

Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych

Tematy:

Criminal Code
pornography
offence

Opis:

According to the author, the suggested amendment is not justified. Prosecution of displaing pornographic materials in a way which enables minors to access them, is already regulated in the Polish Criminal Code. Proposed amendments would be a duplication of existing provisions, additionally causing interpretation problems. The other suggested change – introducing a definition of pornography – would not be useful in solving interpretation problems, since that definition has many drawbacks.

Źródło:

Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2017, 3(55); 129-138
1896-9852
2082-064X

Pojawia się w:

Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

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Skocz do pozycji: 41.

Tytuł:

Nadużycie prawa w procesie karnym
Abuse of Right in Criminal Proceedings

Autorzy:

Łukowiak, Bartosz

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/782389.pdf

Data publikacji:

2020

Wydawca:

Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego

Tematy:

abuse of right in criminal proceedings
abuse of procedural right
abuse of right
objectives of criminal procedure
criminal procedure

Opis:

This paper analyses the issue of abuse of rights in criminal proceedings. Based on jurisprudence and doctrinal writings about the criminal proceedings, an attempt was made to provide a separate definition of this concept. Then the focus was shifted to seeking a legal basis for sanctioning manifestations of abuse of procedural right, referring to the current legal status, as well as formulating de lege ferenda postulates in this respect.

Źródło:

Problemy Prawa Karnego; 2020, 30, 4; 149-164
0208-5577
2353-9712

Pojawia się w:

Problemy Prawa Karnego

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 42.

Tytuł:

Stosowanie tymczasowego aresztowania względem członka zorganizowanej grupy przestępczej w kontekście prawa jednostki do wolności
Pretrial Detention of Members of Organised Criminal Groups in the Context of the Right to Individual Freedom

Autorzy:

Skoczylas-Wardzyńska, Katarzyna

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/782407.pdf

Data publikacji:

2020

Wydawca:

Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego

Tematy:

criminal process
organised criminal group
pretrial detention
presumption of obstructing criminal justice
threat of severe punishment
right to freedom

Opis:

The article analyses grounds for application of pretrial detention in respect of individuals who have been charged with the criminal offence of participation in an organised criminal group or with participation in an organised criminal association aiming at committing a criminal offence. The paper addresses two presumptions: 1) the presumption of fear that a suspect or the accused shall obstruct criminal proceedings because of their participation in an organised criminal group; 2) the presumption that the suspect or accused shall attempt to obstruct the proper conduct of the proceedings because of the threat that they will be severely punished. The author tries to answer the question whether the presumptions underlying application of pretrial detention at the early stages of criminal proceedings are sufficient for extension of pretrial detention. This is particularly important given the fact that these presumptions operate in schemes which might raise fears that orders of pretrial detention are used as an element of criminal policy against criminal groups. It must be noted that application of pretrial detention enters the sensitive realm of human rights and civil liberties. On the other hand, a failure to apply pretrial detention makes it difficult or even impossible for law enforcement authorities to effectively break up criminal networks and prevent them resurfacing. The fight of law enforcement authorities against organised crime requires application of adequate custodial and non-custodial measures by criminal justice system but is connected with a need to respect personal freedom guaranteed by the Polish Constitution and international treaties.

Źródło:

Problemy Prawa Karnego; 2020, 30, 4; 181-196
0208-5577
2353-9712

Pojawia się w:

Problemy Prawa Karnego

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 43.

Tytuł:

Dowodzenie wysokości szkody pokrzywdzonego w procesie karnym
Proving Amount of Injured Person’s Damage in Criminal Proceedings

Autorzy:

Smarzewski, Marek
Banach, Małgorzata

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/29551689.pdf

Data publikacji:

2022

Wydawca:

Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL

Tematy:

Damage
injured person
proving
duty of proving
compensation
criminal proceedings
criminal trial

Opis:

Dowodzenie wysokości szkody pokrzywdzonego stanowi istotne zagadnienie zarówno z perspektywy teoretycznej, jak i praktycznej. W doktrynie można zaobserwować rozbieżne podejścia co do tego, na kim spoczywa obowiązek dowodzenia w tym zakresie. W artykule podkreślono rolę pokrzywdzonego jako osoby bezpośrednio zainteresowanej w uzyskaniu kompensaty i ukazano wagę rozstrzygnięcia w procesie karnym w przedmiocie naprawienia szkody w wysokości faktycznie wyrządzonej. Ustalenia dotyczące wysokości szkody powinny stawać się zasadniczo przedmiotem dowodzenia w toku rzetelnego procesu karnego. Nawet zatem, gdy do osądzenia sprawcy i pociągnięcia go do odpowiedzialności karnej nie jest niezbędne określenie rozmiarów szkody, to w sytuacji istnienia przesłanek do orzeczenia jej naprawienia sąd karny ma obowiązek podjęcia ustaleń dotyczących jej wysokości czy to w związku z inicjatywą pokrzywdzonego, czy też z urzędu, przynajmniej w zakresie, w jakim procedowanie w tym przedmiocie nie doprowadzi do przewlekłości i nadmiernego rozwarstwienia postępowania dowodowego.  
Proving amount of injured person’s damage caused by committed crime is important issue both theoretically and practically. In doctrine can be observed divergent approaches as to who is responsible for proving in this respect. This article emphasizes role of injured person as a direct interest in obtaining compensation and highlights the importance of settling the matter of redressing damage in amount actually caused in criminal trial. Determination of amount of damage should become the subject of proving in course of fair criminal trial. Therefore, even if it is not necessary to determine extent of damage to judge perpetrator and prosecute him or her, criminal court is obliged to determine amount of damage, whether due to initiative of victim or ex officio, if there are grounds to order compensation and when it will not lead to excessive length and stratification of the evidentiary proceedings.

Źródło:

Roczniki Nauk Prawnych; 2022, 32, 1; 41-60
1507-7896
2544-5227

Pojawia się w:

Roczniki Nauk Prawnych

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 44.

Tytuł:

Criminal-Law Liability of Members of a Municipal Council in the Slovak Republic

Autorzy:

Hencovská, Mária

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/452251.pdf

Data publikacji:

2016

Wydawca:

Wyższa Szkoła Gospodarki Euroregionalnej im. Alcide De Gasperi w Józefowie

Tematy:

member of municipal council municipal council
criminal liability
public official
criminal offence

Opis:

Author aims the attention to a potential criminal-law liability of the members of a municipal council, who participate in the activities of the municipality especially by attending ordinary and extraordinary sessions as the members of a collective body, they take decisions. Their wilful or neglecting unlawful actions can be the basis for the criminal liability.

Źródło:

Journal of Modern Science; 2016, 31, 4; 177-188
1734-2031

Pojawia się w:

Journal of Modern Science

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 45.

Tytuł:

Projekt stanowiska Sejmu w sprawie o sygn. akt SK 13/13
The case of a constitutional complaint (Ref. No. SK 13/13), concerning the Code of Criminal Procedure

Autorzy:

Iwański, Maciej

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/12715620.pdf

Data publikacji:

2013

Wydawca:

Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych

Tematy:

constitution
civil rights and freedoms
criminal law
criminal proceedings
Constitutional Tribunal

Opis:

The proceedings before the Constitutional Court (Ref. No. SK 13/13) deals with two distinct issues related to the criminal proceedings: first, compliance with the constitutional principle of exclusivity of the Act concerning the limitation of constitutional rights and freedoms, Article 275 § 2 of the Code of Criminal Procedure (CCP) in the expired version, insofar as – taking into account open catalogue of forms of limitation of freedom of the individual delivered into the custody of the police – it enables to commit that individual to refrain from entering certain places and contact with certain people and, second, the compliance with the constitutional principles of a right to court and the right to defence of Article 156 § 5 CCP to the extent that the provision – making access to the material of the pre‑trial proceedings (justifying the application of preventive measures) dependent on the consent of a person conducting the pre‑trial proceedings, does not specify the grounds for refusal to give such permit. The Sejm, sharing the complainant’s allegations, found in this case that both analyzed regulations are inconsistent with the relevant provisions of the Constitution.

Źródło:

Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2013, 4(40); 313-355
1896-9852
2082-064X

Pojawia się w:

Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 46.

Tytuł:

Voluntary Withdrawal from the Commission of a Crime by the Crime Organiser

Autorzy:

Boșcaneanu, Marcel
Rusnac, Constantin

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2147709.pdf

Data publikacji:

2022-10-11

Wydawca:

Wyższa Szkoła Policji w Szczytnie

Tematy:

voluntary waiver
offence
participants
crime organiser
organised criminal group
criminal organisation

Opis:

In this article, we analyse the question of the willing withdrawal from an offence by the offence organiser and create a clear, well-grounded scientific basis aiming to combine the provisions of the criminal law with the practice of applying the norms of law. As a result of the study, the legal nature of the voluntary withdrawal from a crime by its organiser was established, and the features of the voluntary withdrawal were confirmed. W niniejszym artykule Autorzy dokonują analizy zagadnienia dobrowolnego odstąpienia z popełnienia przestępstwa przez organizatora przestępstwa i przedstawiają jasną, dobrze uzasadnioną podstawę naukową zmierzającą do połączenia przepisów prawa karnego z praktyką stosowania norm prawa. W wyniku przeprowadzonych badań ustalono charakter prawny dobrowolnego odstąpienia od popełnienia przestępstwa przez jego organizatora oraz potwierdzono główne cechy czynu. In diesem Artikel analysieren die Autoren die Frage des freiwilligen Verzichts auf die Begehung einer Straftat durch den Organisator der Straftat und legen eine klare, fundierte wissenschaftliche Grundlage vor, die darauf abzielt, die Bestimmungen des Strafrechts mit der Praxis der Anwendung von Rechtsnormen zu verknüpfen. Als Ergebnis der Untersuchung wird die Rechtsnatur des freiwilligen Verzichts auf die Begehung einer Straftat durch den Organisator festgestellt und die Hauptmerkmale der Tat werden bestätigt. В данной статье авторы анализируют вопрос добровольного отказа от совершения преступления организатором преступления и представляют четкую, обоснованную научную базу, направленную на связывание положений уголовного закона с практикой применения правовых норм. В результате исследования установлена правовая основа добровольного отказа от совершения преступления его организатором и подтверждены основные признаки данного деяния.

Źródło:

Internal Security; 2022, 14(1); 95-104
2080-5268

Pojawia się w:

Internal Security

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 47.

Tytuł:

Azyl w angielskim prawie karnym (XIII–XVI w.)

Autorzy:

Złamańczuk, Paweł

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/621831.pdf

Data publikacji:

2011

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku

Tematy:

sanctuary, English criminal law

Opis:

The paper analyzes the privilege of sanctuary in English criminal law between the 13th and 16th centuries. The general privilege of sanctuary belonged to all churches, chapels and churchyards. Any felon who had taken sanctuary could remain there for forty days. During that time he had to declare to the coroner whether he would stand trial or abjure the realm. If he chose the latter, he then had to confess his guilt before the coroner, swear to leave the country and never return without the king’s license. He was assigned the nearest port from which he should leave the country. If, during this forty days privilege of sanctuary, or while he was en route to the seaside, he was arrested and arraigned, he might plead the privilege of sanctuary. The private sanctuaries, created by a grant either from the Pope or from the king, usually imposed no time limit and gave protection for life. The sanctuary, therefore, could be used as a convenient base for planning criminal activities. No doubt, the privilege of sanctuary was frequently abused. As a result, judges became more hostile to the plea of sanctuary and in 1534 the privilege was taken away from all traitors. Sanctuary and abjuration disappeared in the Tudor period. In 1624, it was enacted that no sanctuary or privilege of sanctuary be hereafter admitted or allowed in any case.

Źródło:

Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica; 2011, 10; 47-69
1732-9132
2719-9991

Pojawia się w:

Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 48.

Tytuł:

Opinia prawna na temat wniosku z 11 lipca 2016 r. o wyrażenie zgody na pociągnięcie do odpowiedzialności pana H.K., przedłożonego przez oskarżyciela subsydiarnego posiłkowego E.K., reprezentowaną przez pełnomocnika – adwokata Z.K.
Legal opinion on the application of the 11th of July 2016. concerning the Sejm’s consent to bring to H.K. court accountability, submitted by a private subsidiary prosecutor E.K., represented by an attorney – a barrister Z.K.:

Autorzy:

Odrowąż-Sypniewski, Wojciech

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2216712.pdf

Data publikacji:

2016

Wydawca:

Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych

Tematy:

mandate
immunity
criminal liability

Opis:

The application concerns a person who held the mandate of a Deputy during the seventh term of the Sejm, but is not currently a deputy. According to the art. 105 paragraph 1 sentence 2 of the Constitution, a Deputy may be brought to a court accountability for action violating the rights of third parties, which have been taken within the scope of the mandate, only upon the consent of the Sejm. This rule applies to a possible court accountability of former Deputies concerning acts committed in the course of exercise of their parliamentary mandate. The subject of the resolution adopted by the Sejm must include a whole set of behaviors constituting a persecuted act, regardless of whether all behaviors are within the scope of the mandate. Content of the application meets the required precision only with regards behaviors belonging to the third group of activities. The behaviors of the first and second group have been indicated in the application in a very general way, what means that the application does not meet the requirement under art. 7b paragraph 4 Section 4 of the Act on performance of the mandate of Deputy and Senator.

Źródło:

Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2016, 4(52); 59-71
1896-9852
2082-064X

Pojawia się w:

Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 49.

Tytuł:

Opinia prawna na temat statusu postępowania karnego toczącego się wobec osoby, która uzyskała mandat posła na Sejm RP w trakcie kadencji
Legal opinion on the status of the criminal proceedings pending against the person who obtained the mandate of a Deputy to the Sejm of the Republic of Poland during the term of office

Autorzy:

Odrowąż-Sypniewski, Wojciech

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11543129.pdf

Data publikacji:

2014

Wydawca:

Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych

Tematy:

Deputy
mandate
criminal proceedings

Opis:

According to the author, the provisions of the Act on the Exercise of the Mandate of a Deputy or Senator leave no doubt that in the case of Deputies who have received the seat during the term of the Sejm, the rule on the suspension of criminal proceedings applies only to criminal proceedings initiated before date of assuming the seat, i.e. prior to the day of publication in Monitor Polski of the order of the Marshal of the Sejm concerning filling of the mandate. As indicated in the opinion, a Deputy, against whom criminal proceedings has been instituted before the day of his/her election, may apply to the Sejm with a request for suspension of criminal proceedings until the expiry of the mandate.

Źródło:

Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2014, 4(44); 187-190
1896-9852
2082-064X

Pojawia się w:

Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 50.

Tytuł:

Slovenská trestnoprávna úprava zmenšenej príčetnosti

Autorzy:

Madliak, Jozef
Štefanková, Simona

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2141476.pdf

Data publikacji:

2010

Wydawca:

Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum

Tematy:

criminal regulation
Slovak law

Opis:

Subject of recodification of Slovak criminal law was institute of reduced sanity. In this report author analysis special provisions, which concern with this institute. Reduce sanity influences choice of sanction instruments with aim of security purpose of punishment. Court has duty to take account on fact of existence reduced sanity. In this issue, it is necessary to observe nature of mental illness or possible presence of habit forming substance. Asset of new legal regulation is unification of legal provisions of abandonment of punishment. Certain defect is absence of legal definition of reduced sanity.

Źródło:

Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne; 2010, 2(5); 483-488
1898-8431

Pojawia się w:

Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 51.

Tytuł:

Kilka refleksji na temat podobieństwa przestępstw (w świetle wyroku Sądu Apelacyjnego w Lublinie z 10 marca 2021 r., sygn. akt II AKa 226/20)
Some reflections on the similarity of crimes (in the light of the judgment of the Court of Appeal in Lublin of March 10, 2021 file no. II AKa 226/20)

Autorzy:

Mozgawa, Marek
Wala, Krzysztof

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/23352258.pdf

Data publikacji:

2023

Wydawca:

Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych

Tematy:

crime
Criminal Code
court

Opis:

In the article, the authors refer to the criterion of generic identity as one of the determinants of the construction of similar offences under the Polish Criminal Code. The construction of similar offences itself is significant from the point of view of certain institutions of criminal law. The authors point to the concepts of understanding generic identity functioning in the doctrine of criminal law and take as a point of reference the judgment of the Court of Appeal in Lublin of 10th March 2021, which stated that the crime of unlawful deprivation of liberty is similar to the crime of rape due to the criterion of generic identity.

Źródło:

Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2023, 2(78); 46-66
1896-9852
2082-064X

Pojawia się w:

Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 52.

Tytuł:

Nowelizacja przepisów o przestępstwie szpiegostwa oraz zmiany funkcjonowania służb specjalnych w poselskim projekcie ustawy o zmianie ustawy – Kodeks karny oraz niektórych innych ustaw (druk sejmowy nr 3232)
Amendment to the provisions regarding of the crime of espionage and changes in the functioning of special services in the Deputies’ Bill amending the Criminal Code and certain other Acts (Sejm’s paper no. 3232)

Autorzy:

Podraza-Majewska, Natalia

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/23352271.pdf

Data publikacji:

2023

Wydawca:

Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych

Tematy:

Criminal Code
bill
espionage

Opis:

The author analyses the modifications proposed in the Bill to amend the Criminal Code, consisting, inter alia, in the aggravation of the penalty for the offence of espionage, the addition of new qualified types of that crime, extending the penalty to the stage of preparation, as well as the introduction of the definition of an act of aggression. The amending Bill provides for a number of amendments to the statutes regulating the functioning of the Internal Security Agency, the Foreign Intelligence Agency, the Central Anticorruption Bureau, the Military Counterintelligence Service and the Military Intelligence Service.

Źródło:

Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2023, 2(78); 107-120
1896-9852
2082-064X

Pojawia się w:

Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 53.

Tytuł:

Możliwość odebrania zwierzęcia stwarzającego zagrożenie dla życia lub zdrowia osób lub innych zwierząt
Possibility of taking away an animal that poses a risk to the life or health of persons or other animals

Autorzy:

Szczepańska-Kulik, Ilona

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27312736.pdf

Data publikacji:

2023

Wydawca:

Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych

Tematy:

animal protection
criminal law

Opis:

The proposed amendment to the Animal Welfare Act would add a provision that would allow an animal that poses a risk to human life or health or to other animals to be taken away, as is the case for animals subject to abuse. In the author‘s opinion, the prerequisites for taking away an animal as proposed seem to be too generally defined. “Creating a threat” or the perception of a threat is a subjective circumstance and should not be the only condition for issuing a decision to take away an animal. The Animal Welfare Act provides for the possibility of a forfeiture order, but this can only be made for the act to be criminalised, not for the mere ‘creation of a danger to life or health‘ by an animal.

Źródło:

Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2023, 3(79); 159-166
1896-9852
2082-064X

Pojawia się w:

Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 54.

Tytuł:

Odpowiedzialność za wydanie i wykonanie rozkazu o treści przestępnej w świetle ustawodawstwa karnego obowiązującego w II Rzeczypospolitej
Responsibility for issuing and carrying out an order with criminal content in light of the criminal legislation in force in the Second Polish Republic

Autorzy:

Romańczuk-Grącka, Marta

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31348405.pdf

Data publikacji:

2023

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu

Tematy:

history of criminal law
military criminal law
military order
criminal responsibility
historia prawa karnego
wojskowe prawo karne
porządek wojskowy
odpowiedzialność karna

Opis:

Jednym z wyzwań odrodzonego po odzyskaniu niepodległości państwa polskiego było dążenie do ujednolicenia sądownictwa, w tym prawa karnego wojskowego. Droga do sukcesu nie była łatwa i w dużej mierze zależała od efektów prac nad kodyfikacją prawa karnego powszechnego. Losy obu wielkich kodeksów z 1932 r. były więc ze sobą splecione, zwłaszcza w zakresie odpowiedzialności karnej żołnierza za przestępstwo pospolite. Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie regulacji prawnych dotyczących tego zagadnienia obowiązujących w okresie II Rzeczypospolitej w ujęciu ewolucyjnym. Analizie poddano zakres przedmiotowy i uwarunkowania formalne rozkazu w sprawach służbowych wobec żołnierzy oraz zasady odpowiedzialności związane z jego wydaniem i wykonaniem, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem dynamicznie rozwijającej się w tym czasie zasady indywidualizacji winy. W tym celu porównano regulacje ustawodawstwa wojskowego z niektórymi instytucjami prawa karnego powszechnego, takimi jak podżeganie, pomocnictwo oraz – w mniejszym stopniu – nieodparty przymus.
One of the obvious challenges for the reborn Polish state after regaining independence was the pursuit of uniformity within the judiciary, including military criminal law. The road to success was not an easy one and it depended to a large extent on the effect of the works on the codification of common criminal law. The fate of the two great codes of 1932 was therefore intertwined, especially in respect to a soldier’s criminal liability for a common crime. The aim of the present article is to portray the legal regulations concerning this issue which were in force during the Second Polish Republic period from an evolutionary perspective. The objective scope and formal conditions of issuing an order in official matters in relation to soldiers as well as the rules concerning responsibility related to its issuing and execution were subjected to analysis. Particular emphasis was placed on the principle of individualization of guilt, which was dynamically developing at that time. For this purpose, the regulations of military legislation were compared with some institutions of common criminal law, such as incitement, aiding, and – to a lesser extent – irresistible compulsion.

Źródło:

Czasopismo Prawno-Historyczne; 2023, 75, 2; 67-87
0070-2471

Pojawia się w:

Czasopismo Prawno-Historyczne

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 55.

Tytuł:

Analiza lingwistyczna i prawna oszustwa a jego eufemizacja w przekazach internetowych
Linguistic and legal analysis of crime of fraud in context of its euphemization in the Internet communication

Autorzy:

Burska-Ratajczyk, Beata
Burski, Radosław

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/20679065.pdf

Data publikacji:

2022

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego

Tematy:

euphemism
Internet
criminal liability
fraud
criminal act
eufemizm
internet
odpowiedzialność karna
oszustwo
przestępstwo

Opis:

W artykule przedstawione zostało zagadnienie przestępstwa oszustwa. Wskazany czyn zabroniony przeanalizowano z punktu widzenia językoznawstwa oraz prawa. Badania językoznawcze odwołują się do przykładów zaczerpniętych z internetu z lat 2018–2021. Obejmują one wykorzystywane przez internautów nazwy sprawców, działalności przestępczej, charakterystycznych typów oszustw oraz osób nimi pokrzywdzonych. Leksykalne, semantyczne, gramatyczne bądź graficzne środki eufemizacji nadają komunikacji walor emocjonalności lub ekspresyjności. Analiza prawna wymienionego czynu zabronionego określa warunki, jakie spełnić musi dane zachowanie, aby stanowiło przedmiot odpowiedzialności karnej, oraz jakie konsekwencje grożą jego sprawcy.
The article presents the question of a crime of fraud. This prohibited act has been analysed from the legal and linguistics point of view. Linguistics researches refers to examples taken from the Internet from 2018 to 2021. Those examples incorporates characteristic phrases used by an internauts to name a perpetrators, criminal activity, special forms of crimes and victims of frauds. Lexical, semantical, grammatical and graphical means of euphemisation allows to enrich a communication by values such as emotionality or expressiveness. Legal analysis concentrates on a terms of criminal liability and character of a punishment, established in a criminal Code.

Źródło:

Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Linguistica; 2022, 56; 321-337
0208-6077
2450-0119

Pojawia się w:

Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Linguistica

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 56.

Tytuł:

Admissibility of Evidence Obtained as a Result of Issuing an European Investigation Order in a Polish Criminal Trial

Autorzy:

Kuczyńska, Hanna

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1597366.pdf

Data publikacji:

2021-08-21

Wydawca:

Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II

Tematy:

admissibility of evidence, evidence in criminal trial, European Investigative Order, Polish criminal trial

Opis:

This article analyses the admissibility of evidence gathered by the Polish procedural authorities as a  result of issuing an European Investigation Order, on the basis of provisions implemented due to the adoption on the 3th of April 2014 of the Directive of the European Parliament and of the Council regarding the European Investigation Order in criminal matters. This Directive created a mechanism that allows for transfer of evidence between EU Member States. In this text the question will be answered how to deal with results of investigative measures that have been legally obtained in the executing state but despite acting in accordance with the legality principle by both states, happen to be illegal in the issuing Member State. Another discussed problem is how the rules of admissibility of evidence obtained from the result of issuing an EIO work in Poland – or at least how they should operate. The second discussed issue thus will refer to the current provisions in force in Poland regulating the method of dealing with evidence obtained abroad – that is also with evidence transferred from other Member States. It will be shown that they are unclear and may lead to undesirable results. In addition,  suggested changes in Polish law will be proposed.

Źródło:

Review of European and Comparative Law; 2021, 46, 3; 67-92
2545-384X

Pojawia się w:

Review of European and Comparative Law

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 57.

Tytuł:

Reform of the criminal law in Poland
Die aktuellen Strafrechtsreformversuche in Polen. Eine Analyse

Autorzy:

Byczyk, Marcin

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/684703.pdf

Data publikacji:

2015

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu

Tematy:

reform of the criminal law
criminal policy
penal populism
application of penalty

Opis:

The author discusses the main ideas behind the proposed reform of the criminal law in light of the project conveyed to the Polish Sejm on the 15th of May 2014. The proposed changes, being the most significant ones since the recodification of the criminal law in 1997, are based on the correct presumption that the deficiencies in current Polish criminal policy lead to overly repressive criminal law. A detailed analysis of the project, however, shows that it is not free from failures, in terms of both the formulation of legal norms as well as the reforms to institutions of the criminal law with respect to the application of penalties. It also does not take into account the arguments formulated in recent years regarding the reform of the criminal law. This leads to the conclusion thatthe proposed changes, though rightly focused on improving the most fundamental tools of criminal policy, nonetheless have the character of an ad hoc reform, which even hadsome elements of penal populism, influencing in such a negative way the shape of the criminal law in recent years. Yet most of those controversial changes have been abandoned during the parliamentary works on this since 1.07.2015 binding law.
The author discusses the main ideas behind the proposed reform of the criminal law in light of the project conveyed to the Polish Sejm on the 15th of May 2014. The proposed changes, being the most significant ones since the recodification of the criminal law in 1997, are based on the correct presumption that the deficiencies in current Polish criminal policy lead to overly repressive criminal law. A detailed analysis of the project, however, shows that it is not free from failures, in terms of both the formulation of legal norms as well as the reforms to institutions of the criminal law with respect to the application of penalties. It also does not take into account the arguments formulated in recent years regarding the reform of the criminal law. This leads to the conclusion thatthe proposed changes, though rightly focused on improving the most fundamental tools of criminal policy, nonetheless have the character of an ad hoc reform, which even had some elements of penal populism, influencing in such a negative way the shape of the criminal law in recent years. Yet most of those controversial changes have been abandoned during the parliamentary works on this since 1.07.2015 binding law.

Źródło:

Adam Mickiewicz University Law Review; 2015, 5; 243-258
2450-0976

Pojawia się w:

Adam Mickiewicz University Law Review

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 58.

Tytuł:

Is a World-Wide Concept of Criminal Law Possible in a Multi-Cultural World?

Autorzy:

Aleksander, Posłuszny,

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/902582.pdf

Data publikacji:

2016

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego

Tematy:

international criminal law
globalization
law and culture
concept of universal criminal law

Opis:

The article tries to provide an answer to whether it is possible and viable to establish a universal criminal law applicable worldwide. The author focuses on the relationship between culture and law. Special attention is devoted to the area of criminal law and the influence of cultural backgrounds in different societies, which makes an impact on controversial topics, and sometimes becomes a subject matter of penal law. The article considers issues linked to philosophy of law and comparative law, seeking answers in various doctrines and worldviews. It contains some reflections about globalization, considering it as a material process related to the evolution of legal orders. In conclusion, the author sets out to describe the evolution that has led to the creation of the existing system of international criminal law, and attempt to predict the future of legal cooperation in criminal matters.

Źródło:

Studia Iuridica; 2016, 67; 97-113
0137-4346

Pojawia się w:

Studia Iuridica

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 59.

Tytuł:

Cybersecurity and International Criminal Law

Autorzy:

Bodó, Bálint-Imre

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2143054.pdf

Data publikacji:

2022-07-02

Wydawca:

Akademia Sztuki Wojennej

Tematy:

Cybersecurity
Criminal Law
International Law
International Criminal Law
Genocide
Other Inhuman Acts

Opis:

In this paper I thoroughly discuss the possibility of committing crimes which would fall under the Rome Statute, with regards to the very notion of cybersecurity. I conclude that we need extensively empirical research and solution to many aspects pointed out in my paper. First, we need to find an acceptable definition of cybersecurity to work with this process, and in order to understand the world and possibilities it creates for us. Furthermore, the 1998 Rome Statute needs an update, because the world of the internet creates opportunities never seen before, and the international case law is unable to cope with such distinct acts. Therefore, I believe that we need to find the next „Nuremberg Trials”, the next generational solution to a world and crimes never seen before. We need the theoretical and legal revolution which did come after the World World II, and after the ICTY, ICTR and Sierra Leone ad hoc Courts. I truly hope that this short and hence mashup summarizing paper is just an indicator of papers and conferences to come, with solutions and more and more ideas on how we solve these two phased problems, namely having to find 1. An ultimate definition for cybersecurity 2. Having a solution of how to interpret it to the classical notion of International Criminal Law. if we conclude that we are unable to handle this issue, I suggest to create a panel on international or V4 level on either the reorganization of customary international criminal law under the Rome Statute or on the ever-changing definition of cybersecurity.

Źródło:

Cybersecurity and Law; 2022, 7, 1; 110-129
2658-1493

Pojawia się w:

Cybersecurity and Law

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 60.

Tytuł:

Opinia w sprawie wniosku dotyczącego rozporządzenia Rady w sprawie ustanowienia Prokuratury Europejskiej
Opinion on the Proposal for a Council Regulation on the establishment of the Eu‑ ropean Public Prosecutor’s Office (COM(2013) 534 final)

Autorzy:

Zreda, Mateusz

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/12245606.pdf

Data publikacji:

2013

Wydawca:

Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych

Tematy:

criminal procedure
criminal law
Public prosecutor’s office
Regulation
European Union law

Opis:

The proposal is part of the package of documents submitted by the European Commission to improve the institutional system of protection of the interests of the Union. As concerns the organization of the European Public Prosecutor’s Office, the author contests the decentralized nature of that authority proposed by the European Commission. He points out the vague wording of some pars of the proposal. In his view, doubts relate to the independence of prosecutors exercising the functions of European Delegated Prosecutors. He opts for limiting the jurisdiction of that authority. According to the author, the proposed regulation does not violate the principle of proportionality. He concludes that joint investigation and prosecution of perpetrators of offences against the Union’s financial interests are in common interest of both Poland and the EU.

Źródło:

Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2013, 3(39); 105-120
1896-9852
2082-064X

Pojawia się w:

Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 61.

Tytuł:

Kilka uwag o potrzebie zachowania spójności pomiędzy prawem karnym a innymi dziedzinami prawa
Some remarks about the necessity of maintaining consistency between criminal law and other branches of law

Autorzy:

Jaworska-Wieloch, Anna

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1035721.pdf

Data publikacji:

2021-05-10

Wydawca:

Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego

Tematy:

The subsidiarity of criminal law
criminal law and other branches of law

Opis:

The principle of subsidiarity of criminal law requires the location of the norms which regulate specific social relations beyond the branch of law which was adduced. On the one hand, it enables the realisation of the postulate, peculiar to the system of repressive law, to place the rules of conduct and the norms which regulate specific relations beyond criminal law. On the one hand, the intervention with criminalisation into relations regulated by other branches of law should enforce a significant synchronisation of the regulations of criminal law with the norms which are peculiar to a given branch of law. A legal system which features co-relations should represent consistency. As a result, the criminalisation of behaviour regulated by other branches of law deepens the connotations between them. The enracinement of legal regulations into an increasing number of new areas is the source of doubts associated with the lack of consistency between the particular regulations or, in the case of a strong drive of the criminal law to inscribe itself into legal norms which regulate a given sphere of life, to the negation of the capability of the criminal law to acquire functions which are set to this branch of law. On the basis of selected examples, the article attempts to reflect upon the legislator’s maintenance of the balance between these values.

Źródło:

Problemy Prawa Karnego; 2018, 28, 2; 27-42
0208-5577
2353-9712

Pojawia się w:

Problemy Prawa Karnego

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 62.

Tytuł:

Ustanowienie pomocy prawnej dla zatrzymanego – analiza projektowanych zmian Kodeksu postępowania karnego
Establishment of legal aid for a detainee – an analysis of the proposed amendments to the Code of Criminal Procedure

Autorzy:

Podraza-Majewska, Natalia

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27312666.pdf

Data publikacji:

2023

Wydawca:

Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych

Tematy:

bill
Code of Criminal Procedure

Opis:

The analyzed bill provides that an ex officio lawyer should be appointed to a detainee before procedural steps are taken if the detainee wishes to exercise the right to make contact with him or if procedural steps are to be performed with his participation – and there is no lawyer appointed by choice. The author emphasizes that the disposer of the realisation of the right to defence is the detainee, and within the scope of this right he can decide whether or not to exercise the right to legal assistance. The proposed regulation partially introduces a de facto mandatory defence, disregarding the will of the detainee himself, which does not seem to have been the intention of the sponsor of the bill.

Źródło:

Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2023, 3(79); 149-158
1896-9852
2082-064X

Pojawia się w:

Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 63.

Tytuł:

Competences of the Police in Criminal Proceedings — Experience and Present — Legal and Comparative Approach in the 100th Anniversary of the Establishment of the Police

Autorzy:

Porwisz, Monika

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1374779.pdf

Data publikacji:

2018

Wydawca:

Wyższa Szkoła Policji w Szczytnie

Tematy:

Police
criminal proceedings
investigation
court

Opis:

The aim of the publication is to present the role and tasks of the police in criminal proceedings in a legal and comparative approach. Over the years, there could have been noticed an evolution in the area of police powers. The rationale for addressing such an important issue is, first of all, to look at the achievements of the authors of reforms in the post-annexation period and to recognise their contribution to the process of shaping high standards of functioning of police authorities. Studies and analysis of legal texts from the period when Poland regained independence is an important element of learning about history and tradition, as well as the possibility of following patterns of lawmaking adequate to the challenges of lawmaking. The original spelling of source texts and sometimes their archaic language layer, quoted in the text of the publication, is a measure to respect the principle of faithfulness to the sources and, at the same time, to illustrate the development of individual legal institutions. The article focuses on the analysis of selected regulations of the Regulation of the President of the Republic of 19 March 1928 — Code of Criminal Procedure (Journal of Laws of 1928, No. 33, item 313) in relation to the current solutions of the procedural act.

Źródło:

Internal Security; 2018, Special Issue; 127-137
2080-5268

Pojawia się w:

Internal Security

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 64.

Tytuł:

Konstytucyjność przepisu prawa karnego dotyczącego odpowiedzialności za wejście w porozumienie z inną osobą podczas przetargu publicznego w celu osiągnięcia korzyści majątkowej
Constitutionality of a criminal law provision concerning liability for entering into an agreement with another person during a public tender in order to obtain a financial benefit

Autorzy:

Czarny, Piotr

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2233976.pdf

Data publikacji:

2022

Wydawca:

Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych

Tematy:

Criminal Code
tender
Constitutional Tribunal

Opis:

The constitutional complainant challenged the constitutionality of a part of a Criminal Code provision that states: “anyone who, in order to achieve a material benefit, prevents or obstructs a public tender, or acts in concert with another entity to the detriment of the owner of property or an entity or institution for which the tender is to be held is liable to imprisonment for up to 3 years”, insofar as it provides for criminal liability for entering into an agreement with another person. The author of the opinion concludes that the statutory regulation challenged by the applicant does not violate the principle of specificity of criminal law provisions. Although the regulation raises certain doubts regarding its interpretation, they do not render the addressees of this provision unable to carry out a rational test of the foreseeability of criminal law consequences of their conduct. The challenged provision is in compliance with the Constitution.

Źródło:

Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2022, 4(76); 295-325
1896-9852
2082-064X

Pojawia się w:

Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 65.

Tytuł:

Ocena skutków prawnych poselskiego projektu nowelizacji ustawy – Kodeks karny
Legal opinion on impact assessment of Deputies’ Bill Amending the Criminal Code

Autorzy:

Podraza, Natalia

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2196826.pdf

Data publikacji:

2021

Wydawca:

Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych

Tematy:

Criminal Code
impact assessment
bill

Opis:

The author analyses the proposed amendments to the Criminal Code. She considers the introduction of the concept of “sexual autonomy” proposed in the bill as unnecessary, due to the existence of the notion of human freedom in the sexual sphere, considered both on a negative and positive level. The bill assumes, inter alia, a change in the statutory features of the crime of rape, which may result in decriminalization of certain cases that are currently covered by the “deception” features in the crime of rape. The author raises substantive doubts about the bill, which in her opinion require further legislative work.

Źródło:

Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2021, 3(71); 179-190
1896-9852
2082-064X

Pojawia się w:

Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 66.

Tytuł:

Criminal abuse of power - selected criminal law issues using the example of police officers

Autorzy:

Kwasiński, Oskar

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1804110.pdf

Data publikacji:

2020-11-30

Wydawca:

Wyższa Szkoła Policji w Szczytnie

Tematy:

abuse (excess) of power
criminal abuse of power
police
selected issues
criminal law issues
criminal law
police officers
public official

Opis:

The article features the crucial issues regarding the crime of abuse of power stipulated in Article 231 of the Polish Penal Code, based on cases that could be perpetrated by police offi cers. The author briefl y describes the basic elements of the structure of this crime, as seen through the eyes of the doctrine of criminal law and the judicatory. The author presents his own assessments, which shed new light on the questionable meanings of certain features of the crime in question. The key part of the work focuses on selected, thoroughly analysed, hypothetical cases of criminal abuse of power by police offi cers, and in this sense is a kind of case study.

Źródło:

Przegląd Policyjny; 2020, 139(3); 237-250
0867-5708

Pojawia się w:

Przegląd Policyjny

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 67.

Tytuł:

Cодержание уголовного правоотношения в контексте применения отдельных норм уголовного права
Content of Criminal Relationship in the Context of Application of Separate Norms of Criminal Law

Autorzy:

Быстриков, Алексей

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2142847.pdf

Data publikacji:

2019

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku

Tematy:

criminal law relations
content of legal relationship
subject of criminal legal relationship
tort
legal capacity
legal personality
object of criminal legal relationship

Opis:

Goal – improving the legislative regulation of the institution of the statute of limitations for criminal liability in the legislation of the Republic of Belarus, improving and deepening the theoretical framework on the statute of limitations for criminal liability. Research methodology – on the basis of the analysis of theoretical provisions on the criminal law relation, an analysis of its implementation, as well as the presence of each of the elements of the criminal legal relationship, in the case of the implementation of the statute of limitations has been conducted. Score/results – the reason for the study is the impossibility of restoring the violated crime of legal relations due to the implementation of the statute of limitations for criminal prosecution in the existing legislative consolidation. Originality/value – in the science of criminal law of the Republic of Belarus, there are no theoretical studies regarding the statute of limitations for criminal liability, the regulation of the application of this legal institution is not well developed. Earlier, no attempts were made to analyze the implementation of criminal law relations in the case of applying the statute of limitations.

Źródło:

Studia Sieci Uniwersytetów Pogranicza; 2019; 81-90
2544-5790

Pojawia się w:

Studia Sieci Uniwersytetów Pogranicza

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 68.

Tytuł:

Ewolucja instytucji zatarcia skazania w polskim prawie karnym z perspektywy European Criminal Records Information System – zagadnienia wybrane
The Evolution of the Erasure of Conviction in the Polish Criminal Law from the Perspective of the European Criminal Records Information System – Selected Issues

Autorzy:

Pawlik, Renata

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/505469.pdf

Data publikacji:

2014

Wydawca:

Krakowska Akademia im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego

Tematy:

Criminal Law
European Integration
The harmonisation
national sovereignty
The European Criminal Records Information System

Opis:

Criminal law as it’s traditionally seen is a set of standards defining socially harmful acts, referred to as crimes, determining the responsibility for these acts and the penalties, sanctions and protective measures applied against the perpetrators. More than any other branch of law, criminal law reflects social attitudes towards specific cultural, moral and financial issues, demonstrating susceptibility to social changes, in principle denying its inter-culturalism, and exemplifying an extremely strong rooting in a specific culture. The concept of the European integration, together with ongoing globalization, have caused a shift in the way of thinking about the functioning of not only global society, countries or international institutions, but have also been changing the feeling of identity of individuals and their identification with a specific group or community. At the same time, the free flow of persons supporting the phenomenon of multi-culturalism, so characteristic for the concept of the European integration, has been determining the transnational nature of crime to a greater extent than before. This transnational character enforces, simultaneously, the development of the tools habitually designed for counteracting crime, including, first of all, traditionally understood criminal law. One example is the Erasure of Conviction in the Polish Criminal Law from the Perspective of the European Criminal Records Information System.

Źródło:

Krakowskie Studia Międzynarodowe; 2014, 1; 115-149
1733-2680
2451-0610

Pojawia się w:

Krakowskie Studia Międzynarodowe

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 69.

Tytuł:

The Lubanga Reparations Decision: A Missed Opportunity?

Autorzy:

Swart, Mia

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/706877.pdf

Data publikacji:

2012

Wydawca:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN

Tematy:

Lubanga
International Criminal Court
ICC
international law
international criminal law
reparations
war crime
justice

Opis:

In March 2012 the ICC delivered its first and long-awaited judgment in Prosecutor v Lubanga. Trial Chamber I found Thomas Lubanga guilty as co-perpetrator of the war crimes of conscripting and enlisting children into the armed forces. The guilty verdict was followed by a reparations decision on 7 August 2012. This article examines the extent to which the ICC has successfully fulfilled its mandate to formulate reparations principles. The position of reparations within international law generally is discussed. This is followed by an explanation of how the ICC reparation regime functions. The bifurcated reparations mandate of the ICC is also explained. The focus of the article is on a critical assessment of the Lubanga reparations decision. The Court’s treatment of the harm requirement and the requirement of causation is examined. It is argued that the Court’s failure to clarify the requirements of “harm” and “causation” meant that it did not fulfil its mandate to formulate reparations principles.

Źródło:

Polish Yearbook of International Law; 2012, 32; 169-188
0554-498X

Pojawia się w:

Polish Yearbook of International Law

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 70.

Tytuł:

Istota kary kryminalnej
The nature of criminal punishment

Autorzy:

Miłek, Krzysztof

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/38911444.pdf

Data publikacji:

2008

Wydawca:

Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL

Tematy:

prawo karne
kara
istota kary kryminalnej
criminal law
punishment
the nature of criminal punishment

Opis:

The article is devoted to the issue of criminal penalty. This problem has been the subject of investigation of a antique representatives of various sciences, in particular, Philosophy and Law. During the development of philosophical and legal thinking on the nature of criminal punishment, there are two opposite views that exist today under the name of the absolute theory of punishment and the relative theory of punishment. The concepts of absolute theory proceed from the assumption that punishment is primarily an act of retribution by the state for offenders to be made by the offense. The relative theories recognize that punishment is an instrument that is designed to meet specific goals: improving the criminals, crime prevention, education of the public. In the face of these extreme concepts it seems the most appropriate to combine the elements of both theories of punishment (concepts mixed), with a focus on the issue of retribution for the offender's conduct detrimental to the applicable standards of law. This approach combines the philosophical considerations with practice. The attainment of apenalty, in particular by improving the offender, is difficult to reach, and in many cases even impossible, and the best proof to that is the phenomenon of recidivism.

Źródło:

Roczniki Wydziału Nauk Prawnych i Ekonomicznych KUL; 2008, 4, 1; 251-268
1896-6365

Pojawia się w:

Roczniki Wydziału Nauk Prawnych i Ekonomicznych KUL

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 71.

Tytuł:

O możliwym wykorzystaniu modeli argumentacyjnych w obszarze doktryny i praktyki prawa karnego materialnego – przyczynek do dyskusji
On the possible use of argumentative models in the doctrine and practice of substantive criminal law – a contribution to the discussion

Autorzy:

Fila, Krzysztof

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2120247.pdf

Data publikacji:

2022-03-30

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu

Tematy:

criminal law
argumentative models
act in criminal law
criminal law facts
prawo karne
modele argumentacyjne
czyn w prawie karnym
prawnokarne fakty

Opis:

Artykuł przedstawia propozycję aplikacji stosowanych w teorii argumentacji modeli argumentacyjnych na potrzeby identyfikacji twierdzeń formułowanych w obszarze nauki i praktyki prawa karnego materialnego. Hipotezą badawczą uczyniono założenie, że wbrew pozorom, doktryna i praktyka prawa karnego nie powinny zamykać się tylko wewnątrz tradycyjnej argumentacji retoryczno-topicznej, albowiem mnogość wątków, przewijających się zarówno w obszarze nauki o przestępstwie, jak i innych działach prawa karnego materialnego, niejako wymusza sięgnięcie także po te argumentacje, które są właściwe dla innych modeli, a więc przykładowo dla modeli epistemiczno-technologicznego oraz komunikacyjnego. Tym sposobem wzajemne przenikanie się określonych typów twierdzeń, co uwypuklone zostaje w szczególności w odniesieniu do twierdzeń deontycznych, pozwala na różnicowania znaczenia prawdy w obszarze prawa karnego materialnego i skutkuje zachowaniem spójności metodologicznej pojawiających się na tym gruncie różnorakich w swej istocie argumentów.
The text proposes applications of argumentation models used in argumentation theory for the purposes of identifying statements formulated in the field of substantive criminal law science and practice. The research hypothesis is based on the assumption that, contrary to appearances, the doctrine and practice of criminal law should not confine themselves only to the traditional rhetorical and topical argumentation, because the multitude of threads, appearing both in the field of criminal law science and other areas of substantive criminal law, somehow necessitates also reaching for arguments that are appropriate for other models, for example epistemic-technological and communicative models. In this way, the interpenetration of certain types of statements, which is emphasized in particular in relation to deontic statements, allows for the differentiation of the meaning of truth in the area of substantive criminal law, resulting in the methodological consistency of the various essentially heterogeneous arguments appearing on this ground.

Źródło:

Ruch Prawniczy, Ekonomiczny i Socjologiczny; 2022, 84, 1; 23-36
0035-9629
2543-9170

Pojawia się w:

Ruch Prawniczy, Ekonomiczny i Socjologiczny

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 72.

Tytuł:

Wykonywanie uprawnień przedsiębiorcy jako pokrzywdzonego w procesie karnym
Entrepreneur as an aggrieved party in criminal procedure

Autorzy:

Prelińska, Katarzyna

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/962375.pdf

Data publikacji:

2016

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu

Tematy:

entrepreneur
aggrieved party
criminal procedure
amendment of Article 49 Code of Criminal Procedure

Opis:

The author analyzes the amendment of art. 49 of the Code of Criminal Procedure and presents several aspects of rights granted by the Code of Criminal Procedure to the entrepreneur. The article contains a review of previous problematic provisions of the CCP and describes the new course of reform, which granted the status of aggrieved party to state institutions and local government institutions. The author also emphasizes the role of delivery documents to entrepreneurs as they participate in criminal procedures as an aggrieved party. According to the new art. 304b CCP, written notice of the offense determines not only the elements of the offense but also specifies the identity of the victim by entering the address for correspondence, which in the course of further proceedings allows the authorities to take further procedural steps.

Źródło:

Adam Mickiewicz University Law Review; 2016, 6; 247-259
2450-0976

Pojawia się w:

Adam Mickiewicz University Law Review

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 73.

Tytuł:

What is ‘economic criminal law’?

Autorzy:

Dębowski, Michał Jerzy

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2140129.pdf

Data publikacji:

2022

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego

Tematy:

economic criminal law
white collar crime
object of crime
trading
Polish criminal law

Opis:

The objective of this paper is to reconstruct the meaning of term ‘economic criminal law’, which is imprecise but widespread in Polish legal culture. It also aims to compose an adequate definition of the concept denoted by this name. The author applied an array of methods: analysis of scholarly statements, historical and comparative analysis as well as the analysis of the law in force. The term ‘economic criminal law’ is a product of linguistic convention manifesting itself in legal discourse. In search of its meaning the author relied mainly on scrutiny of the wording of the discussed name. The content of this notion is composed of so-called economic offences. It was essential to determine common characteristics of such crimes. Having rejected so-called subjective conceptions and ideas referring to criminology and sociology, the author posited the object of a type of crime as the definition’s rudiment. A proper description of the common generic object of economic crimes assumes a compromise between vagueness and rigidity of lengthy enumerations. ‘Economic criminal law’ can be described as a peculiar division of substantive criminal law distinguished by legal theory and practice. It is composed of regulations that establish types of crime, which share a common main generic object of protection which (in a historical and cultural context) are relevant bases of proper trading both in internal, and in external aspects. These two dimensions represent relations between trading participants and institutions and rules of trading, respectively.

Źródło:

Acta Iuris Stetinensis; 2022, 37; 27-41
2083-4373
2545-3181

Pojawia się w:

Acta Iuris Stetinensis

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 74.

Tytuł:

Specjalizacje złodziejskie w świetle quasi-semantyzmów (na materiale polskiego i rosyjskiego żargonu przestępczego)
Thieves specializations in the world o f quasi-semantics (based on the material of Polish and Russian criminal jargon)

Autorzy:

Akartel, Gustaw Michał

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/481594.pdf

Data publikacji:

2011-12-01

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie

Tematy:

Thieves specializations
Russian criminal jargon

Opis:

Both in Russian and Polish language substandard at the level of criminal jargon we canobserve a lot of information which indicates the thieves’ “specialization” (night thief, burglar, thiefwhich steals from drunk people, thief which robs apartments etc.). Designations of a thief inconsidered aspect are reflected as quasi-semantics - words which were borrowed from normativelanguage and then semantically modified. Such words, on a considered level, have no longer itsprimal meaning (budzik, sowa, żyletka; конь, собака, пасечник etc.) because of their semanticmodification, they reflect the reality through different associations that arise for native speakers.Ipso facto, the subjects of this analysis are quasi-semantics which are calling the thief according tohis specialization.

Źródło:

Acta Polono-Ruthenica; 2011, 1, XVI; 287-296
1427-549X

Pojawia się w:

Acta Polono-Ruthenica

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 75.

Tytuł:

Polityczność dyskusji o prawie karnym
Criminal Law as a Political Matter

Autorzy:

Klarman, Agnieszka

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/566900.pdf

Data publikacji:

2007

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie. Instytut Nauk Politycznych

Tematy:

Criminal Law
Political Discourse
Polska

Opis:

The time of the turn XX and the XXI century in Poland is a period in which the discussion of crime and methods of fighting it is very vivid. People interested in the matter are not only lawyers but, what is more important, also politicians, journalists and, thanks to media, ordinary citizens. The main interest is focused on the ways of reacting to crimes. Questions traditionally asked are: "Will the crime rate decrease when the punishment is more severe?" and, consequently "Should we make law stricter because of the increasing crime rate?". The cause of the discussion is a reform of criminal law, especially some points of new criminal code introduced in 1997, and some proposals of other amendments. Obviously, the tendency to follow strict criminal policy is a combination of many different factors, among others are the fear of crime and the feeling of insecurity, which have been increasing gradually along with the real increase in crime rate. The growing fear of crime was also broadly presented in media. The feelings were used by politicians, who included they ways of fighting the problems in their political programs and election campaigns.

Źródło:

Forum Politologiczne; 2007, 6 - Odmiany dyskursu politycznego; 107-139
1734-1698

Pojawia się w:

Forum Politologiczne

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 76.

Tytuł:

O zbędności jednego z typów uprzywilejowanych zabójstwa – dzieciobójstwo w polskich kodeksach karnych
The unnecessary type of privileged homicide – infanticide in Polish Penal Codes

Autorzy:

Sekuła, Karolina

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/528903.pdf

Data publikacji:

2014

Wydawca:

Krakowska Akademia im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego

Tematy:

criminal law
privileged types
infanticide

Opis:

Infanticide is a crime with a very interesting history. Over the centuries infanticide has come a long and complicated evolution under the influence of Christianity – from aggravated type of crime to the privileged one. The Polish penal provisions protect human life from the moment of conception until death. It refers to all people including children. However, children’s right to life is not treated the same way as adults when it comes to committing a murder. In case of infanticide possible sentences are much milder compared to a common murder. In the view of existing Polish legal system the issue of infanticide as a crime privileged raises many concerns on the theoretical and practical basis despite many attempts to treat it as a common murder.

Źródło:

Państwo i Społeczeństwo; 2014, 4; 39-49
1643-8299
2451-0858

Pojawia się w:

Państwo i Społeczeństwo

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 77.

Tytuł:

Normatywna i semantyczna konstrukcja winy w polskim prawie karnym. Językoznawcze uwagi de lege ferenda
Normative and Linguistic Structure of Guilt in Polish Criminal Law. Linguistic Remarks de lege ferenda

Autorzy:

Falana-Jafra, Anna

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1044355.pdf

Data publikacji:

2020-03-15

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu

Tematy:

guilt
intention
Polish criminal law

Opis:

The aim of the article is to analyse the normative concept of guilt currently adopted by the Polish legislator from the semantic perspective. Under Polish law, imputation of a perpetrator of a criminal act is a prerequisite for incurring criminal liability. The perpetrator who cannot be blamed is not punishable and is not treated as a criminal. The legislator distinguishes two forms of guilt: intentional, which is synonymous with intention, and unintentional. Both intentional and intentional guilt are subject to further gradations in the Act, which often raises serious difficulties in judicial practice. In the article, the author strives to formulate the linguistic postulates de lege ferenda, which helps avoid interpretation doubts by changing the wording of language related to the construction of guilt in criminal law.

Źródło:

Poznańskie Studia Polonistyczne. Seria Językoznawcza; 2020, 27, 1; 31-44
1233-8672
2450-4939

Pojawia się w:

Poznańskie Studia Polonistyczne. Seria Językoznawcza

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 78.

Tytuł:

The Impact of International and European Law on the Development of Environmental Protection Through Criminal Law in Poland

Autorzy:

Łyżwa, Rafał

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1374958.pdf

Data publikacji:

2019

Wydawca:

Wyższa Szkoła Policji w Szczytnie

Tematy:

environment
protection
criminal law
crimes

Opis:

The issue of environmental protection through criminal law is primarily associated with the fight against the most serious attacks on the environment. The progressive degradation of natural ecosystems, which is an important consequence of the development of human civilisation, has shown that one of the most important challenges of modern man is to provide the environment with adequate and effective protection. It should be emphasized that although the main burden of such protection is implemented through administrative law and to a lesser degree through civil law instruments, the use of criminal law in environmental protection as an ultima ratio of this protection has proved to be absolutely necessary. Legal regulations regarding the criminal law protection of the environment in Poland have gone a long way in terms of development. It should be emphasized, however, that the shape and development of criminal law protection of the environment in Poland has been significantly influenced by European legislation, which was obviously related to Poland’s accession to the European Union in 2004 and international law, in particular the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora, signed on March 3, 1973 in Washington, DC, and the Convention on the Control of Transboundary Movements of Hazardous Wastes and Their Disposal, which was opened for signature in Basel on March 22, 1989. The article presents the most important issues related to the impact of European and international law on the development of environmental protection through criminal law in Poland.

Źródło:

Internal Security; 2019, 11(1); 49-63
2080-5268

Pojawia się w:

Internal Security

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

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Skocz do pozycji: 79.

Tytuł:

Ocena petycji w sprawie dokonania zmian w dekrecie z 1944 r. o wymiarze kary dla faszystowsko-hitlerowskich zbrodniarzy winnych zabójstw i znęcania się nad ludnością cywilną i jeńcami oraz dla zdrajców Narodu Polskiego
Assessment of the petition to amend the Decree of 1944 on Punishment for Fascist-Nazi criminals guilty of murdering and tormenting civilians and prisoners of war, and for traitors of the Polish Nation

Autorzy:

Podraza, Natalia

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2215983.pdf

Data publikacji:

2020

Wydawca:

Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych

Tematy:

petition
death penalty
criminal law

Opis:

The subject of the petition is to change the sanction specified in Article 1 of the Decree is such a way that it would modify the sanction to become a differentiated one. In the author’s opinion, despite the fact that the penalty of life imprisonment for the crime specified in the August Decree is strictly defined, the court can differentiate it, in particular to convicting to 25 years of imprisonment. It should also be borne in mind that the probability of the actual application of the sanction specified in the August Decree is minimal.

Źródło:

Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2020, 3(67); 273-279
1896-9852
2082-064X

Pojawia się w:

Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 80.

Tytuł:

New Forms of Violence – an Attempt at a Criminal-Law Assessment
Nowe formy przemocy – próba oceny prawnokarnej

Autorzy:

Palichleb, Patrycja

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/9235835.pdf

Data publikacji:

2023

Wydawca:

Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych

Tematy:

Criminal Code
violence
internet
cybersecurity

Opis:

This article attempts to look at selected new phenomena that have the characteristics of violence or are more or less associated with violence. The author presents the main characteristics of flam‑ ing, sexting (including sextortion), exclusion and happy slapping, while attempting to answer the question of which provisions of the Criminal Code they may involve. The problem of other selected phenomena concerning violence and crimes on the network which have recently gained the atten‑ tion of the media and researchers, is indicated.

Źródło:

Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2023, 1(77); 59-87
1896-9852
2082-064X

Pojawia się w:

Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 81.

Tytuł:

Koncepcia podmienenej príčetnosti u mladistvého páchateľa v slovenských trestnoprávnych predpisoch

Autorzy:

Madliak, Jozef
Štefanková, Simona

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2141435.pdf

Data publikacji:

2010

Wydawca:

Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum

Tematy:

criminal regulations
juventile
Slovak law

Opis:

Criminal regulations in the Slovak Republic has changed approach of criminal capability to juventile offenders. Age qualification lowered from 15 years to 14 years. This is the reason of certain doubts, which concern with sanity of subject of crime. According provision of 338 Criminal Proceeding Act, in the case of juventile offender, who has less than 15 years in the time of crime, it is inevitable to observe, if this person was capable to recognise wrongfulness of act or if this person was capable command his actions. In the presence does not exist unified opinions in the question of expert. Expert proceeding is executed by experts in the branch of psychiatry or juventile psychology. In the comparision, in the conclusion of report, author deals with valid legal regulation of this issue in Czech Republic.

Źródło:

Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne; 2010, 2(5); 473-481
1898-8431

Pojawia się w:

Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

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Skocz do pozycji: 82.

Tytuł:

Mediacja jako sposób rozwiązywania konfl iktów (nowe ujęcie instytucji mediacji w ustawie z 27 września 2013 r. o zmianie ustawy Kodeks postępowania karnego oraz niektórych innych ustaw)
Mediation as a way of dispute resolution (a new approach to mediation in the Criminal Proceedings Code amendment of 27 September 2013)

Autorzy:

Cimarno, Anna

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/478597.pdf

Data publikacji:

2014

Wydawca:

Europejskie Stowarzyszenie Studentów Prawa ELSA Poland

Tematy:

mediation
disputes
criminal procedure
agreement.

Opis:

Mediation is the main form of ADR (Alternative Dispute Resolution). Mediation involves a type of structured meeting with the disputing parties and an independent (neutral) third party who works to help them reach an agreement between themselves. The role of the third party is to facilitate negotiation and agreement between the disputing parties, but the mediator does not decide who is right or wrong or issue a decision. This kind of ADR is used in many jurisdictions to resolve different types of dispute in informal and confi dential way, such as those involving criminal-related issues. The following paper treats the subject of Polish Criminal Procedure Act of September 27, 2013 and its changes which will be incorporated to the Polish law system. It presents new solutions resulting in improving the effi cacy of mediation as a criminal concept..

Źródło:

Przegląd Prawniczy Europejskiego Stowarzyszenia Studentów Prawa ELSA Poland; 2014, 2; 135-146
2299-8055

Pojawia się w:

Przegląd Prawniczy Europejskiego Stowarzyszenia Studentów Prawa ELSA Poland

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 83.

Tytuł:

Fachterminologie des polnischen Strafgesetzbuches in deutschen Übersetzungen
Specialized terminology of the Polish Penal Code in German translations

Autorzy:

Pietrzak, Agnieszka

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/16482105.pdf

Data publikacji:

2022

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego

Tematy:

criminal code
legal translation
equivalence

Opis:

The aim of this article is to present the results of an analysis of the terminology of the Polish Criminal Code and its equivalents taken from three translations of the code into German. Scientific corpus includes Polish Criminal Code and the following three translations: DE-IURE-PL (2019), C.H. Beck (2012) and Max-Planck-Institut (1998). The method used is comparative legal analysis. The results of the analysis may find application in academic teaching and be used in the development of courses in legal translation.

Źródło:

Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Germanica; 2022, 16; 37-46
2449-6820

Pojawia się w:

Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Germanica

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

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Skocz do pozycji: 84.

Tytuł:

Efficiency of criminal proceedings and their cost

Autorzy:

Orfin, Agnieszka

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28673780.pdf

Data publikacji:

2022

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu

Tematy:

criminal trial
efficiency
costs
relations

Opis:

To sum up, it should be stated that the concept of efficiency should be understood as a quick, effective and rational operation of the participants in the proceedings, taking into account the principles of efficiency and savings of financial resources. The length of proceedings is one of the most acute problems not only of criminal law, but also of the administration of justice in general. The first and foremost reason for such a classification is that the excessive length of proceedings prevents a fair hearing, since it does not respect the constitutional right to have a case heard without undue delay. Secondly, long proceedings generate high costs, an issue particularly important when these costs are borne by the State Treasury and thus not by the convict whose culpable behavior has caused them to arise.The issues of efficiency of criminal proceedings and their costs are inextricably linked. Furthermore, it establishes that the efficiency of criminal proceedings determines the level of generated costs. The research shows that the quality of the proceeded cases depends on the financial outlays and that the costs indicated by the procedural authorities do not correspond with those actually incurred. In conclusion, it should be pointed out that financial aspects fall within the scope of the regulatory impact assessment and constitute a priority when implementing new legal provisions, in direct relation to the economic analysis of law and the efficiency and costs of ongoing proceedings.

Źródło:

Adam Mickiewicz University Law Review; 2022, 14; 297-320
2450-0976

Pojawia się w:

Adam Mickiewicz University Law Review

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

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Skocz do pozycji: 85.

Tytuł:

Konstytucyjność względnego obowiązku sędziego do orzeczenia dożywotniego zakazu prowadzenia pojazdów mechanicznych w przypadku ponownego popełnienia przestępstwa prowadzenia pojazdu w stanie nietrzeźwości
Constitutionality of a judge’s relative obligation to issue a permanent disqualification from driving any type of motor vehicles for repeated offences of driving under the influence of alcohol

Autorzy:

Groszkowska, Kamila

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/32316198.pdf

Data publikacji:

2023

Wydawca:

Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Ekspertyz i Oceny Skutków Regulacji

Tematy:

Constitutional Tribunal
Criminal Code
offence

Opis:

The Sejm’s position states that the provision of the Criminal Code according to which the court shall permanently disqualify the offender from driving any type of motor vehicles in the event of a repeated offense of driving a motor vehicle under the influence of alcohol, if the latter has already been convicted for such an offence, unless an exceptional situation justifiable by special circumstances arises, is in compliance with the constitutional right to a fair trial.

Źródło:

Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2023, 4(80); 309-330
1896-9852
2082-064X

Pojawia się w:

Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

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Skocz do pozycji: 86.

Tytuł:

The Tendencies and Issues of Transposing EU Law to the General Part of Lithuanian Criminal Code
Tendencje i problemy związane z wdrożeniem prawa unijnego do Części ogólnej litewskiego Kodeksu Karnego

Autorzy:

Švedas, Gintaras
Veršekys, Paulius

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/596660.pdf

Data publikacji:

2016

Wydawca:

Łódzkie Towarzystwo Naukowe

Tematy:

EU law
criminal law
Lithuanian Criminal Code
prawo Unii Europejskiej
prawo karne
litewski Kodeks Karny

Opis:

This article deals with the theoretical and practical issues of transposing European Union law to the General Part of the Lithuanian Criminal Code, as well as certain aspects of the European Union criminal law that make serious influence on the Lithuanian criminal law and may create problems in the future.
Artykuł dotyczy teoretycznych i praktycznych kwestii związanych z wdrożeniem prawa unijnego do Części ogólnej litewskiego Kodeksu Karnego, jak również niektórych aspektów unijnego prawa karnego. Prawo to w istotny sposób wpływa na litewskie prawo karne, co może wywołać określone problemy w przyszłości.

Źródło:

Studia Prawno-Ekonomiczne; 2016, XCIX; 89-115
0081-6841

Pojawia się w:

Studia Prawno-Ekonomiczne

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

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Skocz do pozycji: 87.

Tytuł:

The presumption of innocence and the right to be present and related issuesin the criminal procedure in Slovak Republic

Autorzy:

Korgo, Dušan
Veronika, Marková

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2034619.pdf

Data publikacji:

2019-07-31

Wydawca:

Wyższa Szkoła Finansów i Prawa w Bielsku-Białej

Tematy:

criminal proceeding
the Criminal Procedure Code
presumption of innocence
the right to be present

Opis:

The Author of the presented contribution points out to problems of presumption of innocence and the right to be present during the criminal procedure in the Slovak Republic. The main aim of the paper was to show how these rights are applied in the Criminal Procedure Code and whether the transposition of Directive (EU) 2016/343 has been fulfilled.

Źródło:

Zeszyty Naukowe Wyższej Szkoły Finansów i Prawa w Bielsku-Białej; 2019, 2; 29-33
2084-1809

Pojawia się w:

Zeszyty Naukowe Wyższej Szkoły Finansów i Prawa w Bielsku-Białej

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

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Skocz do pozycji: 88.

Tytuł:

The Nature of Responsibility of an Undertaking in Antitrust Proceedings and the Concept of ‘Criminal Charge’ in the Jurisprudence of the European Court of Human Rights

Autorzy:

Błachnio-Parzych, Anna

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/530119.pdf

Data publikacji:

2012-03-30

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Wydziału Zarządzania

Tematy:

criminal charge
criminal penalty
human rights
responsibility in antitrust proceedings
nature of the responsibility

Opis:

The present article aims to answer the question whether an undertaking’s responsibility (sometimes also referred to as liability) in an antitrust proceeding held by the President of the Office of Competition and Consumer Protection (the Polish National Competition Authority) is of a criminal nature. The notion of ‘criminal charge’ is rather extensively construed in the jurisprudence of European Court of Human Rights, which has formulated the criteria for criminal responsibility. Taking these criteria into account, the author postulates that the severe character of pecuniary sanctions imposed in Polish antitrust proceedings is an argument for the criminal character of the proceedings. Thus the guarantees of Article 6 of the European Convention on Human Rights should be applicable to Polish antitrust proceedings.
Le présent article a pour objectif de répondre à la question de savoir si dans une procédure de concurrence devant le Président de l’Office polonais de protection de la concurrence et des consommateurs, la responsabilité d’un entrepreneur est de nature à porter une « accusation dans une affaire pénale ». Cette notion a été créée par la jurisprudence de la Cour européenne des droits de l’homme, dans laquelle sont énumérés les critères d’une telle évaluation de la responsabilité. À force de les considérer, l’auteur du présent article conclut que le lien entre la violation des règles du droit de la concurrence d’une part et les conséquences sous forme de peines pécuniaires de l’autre, parle en faveur de la nature pénale de cette responsabilité. Cela conduit à la nécessité de respecter, dans la procédure de concurrence, les garanties que requiert en matière pénale l’art. 6 de la Convention européenne des droits de l’homme.

Źródło:

Yearbook of Antitrust and Regulatory Studies; 2012, 5(6); 35-55
1689-9024
2545-0115

Pojawia się w:

Yearbook of Antitrust and Regulatory Studies

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

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Skocz do pozycji: 89.

Tytuł:

Luka Breneselović, Die wissenschaftskritischen Zuordnungen von Franz von Liszt. Ein Beitrag zum Verständnis der Modernen Schule des Strafrechts, Berlin: Duncker Humbolt 2020, ss. XVIII+583. ISBN 978-3-428-15978-9
Luka Breneselović, Die wissenschaftskritischen Zuordnungen von Franz von Liszt. Ein Beitrag zum Verständnis der Modernen Schule des Strafrechts, Berlin 2020.

Autorzy:

Redzik, Adam

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2232224.pdf

Data publikacji:

2022

Wydawca:

Fundacja im. Aliny i Leszka Allerhandów

Tematy:

Franz von Liszt (1851-1919)
criminal law scholarship
the sociological school of criminal law

Opis:

A review of the detailed study devoted to one of the most distinguished Austrian lawyers at the turn of the XIXth and the XXth century, a co-founder of the modern school of criminal law, categorized most often as the sociological school of criminal law.

Źródło:

Głos Prawa. Przegląd Prawniczy Allerhanda; 2022, 5, 1 (9); 236-241
2657-7984
2657-800X

Pojawia się w:

Głos Prawa. Przegląd Prawniczy Allerhanda

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

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Skocz do pozycji: 90.

Tytuł:

Ograniczenie zasady działania sądu z urzędu i jego wpływ na wyrokowanie

Autorzy:

Sobczak, Jacek

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2225755.pdf

Data publikacji:

2014-12-31

Wydawca:

Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek

Tematy:

adversarial principle
criminal proceedings
reform of the criminal process
court
prosecutor
rules of evidence

Opis:

The adversarial principle is merely the name of a specific type of organizing process, not a specific Directive of criminal proceedings. The adversarial principle is uniformly recognized as non-codified directive, according to which the criminal process is conducted in the form of equal sides dispute before the impartial court. The adversarial principle in criminal proceedings is something other than adversarial in civil proceedings. The adversarial principle was exposed in the course of work on the revision of the Code of criminal proceedings. The creators of the reform emphasized that Article 167 § 1 of the Code of criminal proceedings differently than it did before, sets out the rules of proof, giving this task in the hands of the parties, leaving only the court admissibility of evidence, and reducing the possibility of taking evidence by the court to exceptional cases justified special circumstances. The creators of the reform emphasized that Article 167 § 1 of the Code of criminal proceedings differently than it did before, sets out the rules of taking of evidence, giving this process to the parties, leaving only the admissibility of evidence to the court, and reducing the possibility of taking evidence by the court to exceptional cases justified by special circumstances. Will be changed the rules for transfer of the court materials from preliminary proceedings. Another important issue is the systematization of the list of evidence, in accordance with the modified Article 333 § 1 of the Code of Criminal Procedure and solutions for planning of court hearings. May cause discussions restriction the possibility of taking the initiative of the evidence by the court. The changes enforce proactive stance of the accused, even though he should be able to take advantage of the „right to silence”. Militate against the principle of adversarial problems brought to light on the background of the appeal proceedings. You can express its concern that the adversarial principle in the present approach will detrimental to the presumption of innocence, leading to a model of „proceedings for the rich”. These changes will force to remodel the psyche of judges who feel guilty persons determining cases of dispute run by the parties, not the players involved who have the task of replacing the prosecutor.

Źródło:

Themis Polska Nova; 2014, 2(7); 27-43
2084-4522

Pojawia się w:

Themis Polska Nova

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

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Skocz do pozycji: 91.

Tytuł:

Forensic Aspects of Juvenile Crime in Poland. From a Juvenile to a Criminal — The Road to Demoralisation

Autorzy:

Bembas, Ireneusz

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1375035.pdf

Data publikacji:

2020

Wydawca:

Wyższa Szkoła Policji w Szczytnie

Tematy:

criminal acts
juvenile delinquency
forensic science

Opis:

The article refers to the forensic aspects of juvenile delinquency in Poland, and at the same time, is an attempt to draw attention to the problem of juvenile delinquency, because in the activities of state authorities aimed at preventing or reducing the number of criminal acts, attention is focused primarily on adults who commit crimes. It is important to highlight the problem and to draw attention to juvenile delinquency, as static data show a decrease in juvenile delinquency. This decreasing trend of the number of offences committed by juveniles is only illusory as, after taking into account the decrease in the number of people born, juvenile delinquency shows an upward trend. The article presents the most common determinants of juvenile delinquency, and then, on the basis of these determinants, proposes preventive actions, indicating the areas in which the undertakings of state authorities aimed at reducing juvenile delinquency should be concentrated.

Źródło:

Internal Security; 2020, 12(1); 113-123
2080-5268

Pojawia się w:

Internal Security

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

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Skocz do pozycji: 92.

Tytuł:

The Timeless Quest for Truth in a World of Doubt: Re-Examining Modes of Proof in the Medieval Era

Autorzy:

Amon, Isaac

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1831435.pdf

Data publikacji:

2020-12-30

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu

Tematy:

law
criminal procedure
compurgation
ordeal
truth

Opis:

This article presents a brief overview of historical methods of legal proof prior to and soon after the Norman Conquest of England in October 1066. Through an examination of the rituals of compurgation and the ordeal, which were techniques designed to discover truth prior to the establishment of the inquisition in medieval Europe and the common law jury trial in England, the human quest for intellectual conviction has been indelibly with us since the days of antiquity. And, whichever method to ascertain truth is ultimately utilized – compurgation or ordeal, inquisition or cross-examination, trial by judge or by jury – the law’s enduring search for certainty amidst a world of doubt owes much to the history and times of William the Conqueror.

Źródło:

Adam Mickiewicz University Law Review; 2020, 11; 141-158
2450-0976

Pojawia się w:

Adam Mickiewicz University Law Review

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

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Skocz do pozycji: 93.

Tytuł:

Terrorism and Organised Crime Networks – Different or Similar?

Autorzy:

Doroszczyk, Justyna

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1832602.pdf

Data publikacji:

2017

Wydawca:

Wyższa Szkoła Bezpieczeństwa Publicznego i Indywidualnego Apeiron w Krakowie

Tematy:

security
terrorism
organized crime
criminal activities

Opis:

The article is devoted to the examination of similarities and differences in the functioning and structures, applied measures of transnational organized crime and terrorist groups. The main point of view is the thesis that after the end of the Cold War the possibility of effective cooperation between organized crime and terrorist groups highly increased. Both organized crime and terrorism use similar modes of operation as well as means of achieving goals. Paper expose the primary difference between the activity of terrorists and criminals, which is motivation. Nevertheless both organization realize two different forms of criminal activity.

Źródło:

Security Dimensions; 2017, 23(23); 87-97
2353-7000

Pojawia się w:

Security Dimensions

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

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Skocz do pozycji: 94.

Tytuł:

Penalizacja czynów seksualnych wobec małoletnich – rozważania na tle prawa kanonicznego i polskiego prawa karnego

Autorzy:

Wojnicz, Piotr

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/546413.pdf

Data publikacji:

2020

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie

Tematy:

minor, sexual violence, canonical criminal law

Opis:

Sexual violence of adults against minors is a serious crime that can not be accepted and tolerated under any circumstances. This crime affects the sphere of taboo, intimacy and innocence and thus destroys the most important stage in human life. For these reasons, it is not surprising that both canonical criminal law and secular criminal law severely penalize this category of deeds. The object of protection is the good of the child.

Źródło:

Civitas et Lex; 2020, 26, 2; 59-72
2392-0300

Pojawia się w:

Civitas et Lex

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

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Skocz do pozycji: 95.

Tytuł:

Фразеологизмы в словарях польского преступного жаргона, изданных до 30-х годов XX века
Phraseologisms in the dictionaries of the Polish criminal jargon issued to the 1930s

Autorzy:

Nevzorova-Kmech, Elena

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2206748.pdf

Data publikacji:

2017-04-13

Wydawca:

Akademia Humanistyczno-Ekonomiczna w Łodzi

Tematy:

phraseology
criminal argo
etymology
Polish lexicography

Opis:

This article provides an overview of the dictionaries of the Polish criminal jargon, which were published before 1930s. Particular attention is paid to the dictionaries and works of the 19th century, because it is at this time that most of the works of such authors as Estreicher, Kurka, Ludwikowski and Walczak appeared. A special place is given to the description of the work of G. Ulashin, who, on the basis of the work of K. Rusiecki, compiled a dictionary reflecting the criminal jargon of the 1840s. We also consider the phraseological units that were selected from the lexicographical works of the authors mentioned, as well as that of S.Udziela, J. Łoś, J. Jaworski and A. Landau. We attempted to compare four dictionaries from the point of view of the content of some phraseological units in them, and also to explain the reasons for the discrepancies. The analysis data are given in the table. There we give the assumptions about the origin of the units.
W niniejszym artykule dokonano przeglądu słowników polskiej gwary przestępczej, które zostały opublikowane do lat 30. XX wieku. XX wiek. Szczególną uwagę zwrócono na słowniki i dzieła XIX wieku, ponieważ w tym czasie powstaje większość dzieł leksykograficznych takich autorów jak Estreicher, Kurka, Ludwikowski i Walczak. Szczególne miejsce zajmuje praca H. Ułaszyna, który na podstawie twórczości K. Rusieckiego opracował słownik odzwierciedlający gwarę przestępczą z lat czterdziestych XIX wieku. Zwrócono uwagę na jednostki frazeologiczne wybrane z utworów leksykograficznych wspomnianych autorów, a także S.Udzieli, J. Los, J. Jaworskiego i A. Landau. Podjęta została próba porównania czterech słowników z punktu widzenia zawartości w nich niektórych jednostek frazeologicznych, a także wyjaśnienia przyczyn rozbieżności. Otrzymane wyniki wraz z hipotezą o pochodzeniu przytaczanych jednostek frazeologicznych przedstawiono w tabeli.

Źródło:

Językoznawstwo; 2017, 11; 73-86
1897-0389
2391-5137

Pojawia się w:

Językoznawstwo

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 96.

Tytuł:

Poręczenie indywidualne posła, jako osoby godnej zaufania, w toku postępowania karnego (art. 272 Kodeksu postępowania karnego)
Individual guarantee of a Deputy as a trustworthy person in the course of criminal proceedings (Article 272 of the Code of Criminal Procedure)

Autorzy:

Podraza, Natalia

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2196755.pdf

Data publikacji:

2021

Wydawca:

Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych

Tematy:

Code of Criminal Procedure
deputy
guarantee

Opis:

The author of the opinion indicates that individual guarantee is a non-custodial preventive measure used in the course of criminal proceedings and a trustworthy person is a person who is trustworthy – who guarantees the fulfilment of the obligations imposed on him/her in the bail decision, as well as ensures the fulfilment of procedural obligations imposed on the defendant. The doctrine of criminal procedure indicates that persons who hold functions obtained by direct election, i.e., for example, deputies, senators, or mayors of cities, may become trustworthy persons.

Źródło:

Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2021, 2(70); 253-262
1896-9852
2082-064X

Pojawia się w:

Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 97.

Tytuł:

Development of Criminal Policy in Hungary during the First Decade of the 21st Century

Autorzy:

Lévay, Miklós

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/698740.pdf

Data publikacji:

2008

Wydawca:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN

Tematy:

polityka kryminalna
Węgry
przestępstwa
ofiary przestępstw
criminal policy
Hungary
crime
criminal justice policy
victims of crimes

Źródło:

Archiwum Kryminologii; 2008, XXIX-XXX; 543-554
0066-6890
2719-4280

Pojawia się w:

Archiwum Kryminologii

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 98.

Tytuł:

WSPÓŁCZESNE KIERUNKI ZMIAN W ZAKRESIE KRYMINALIZACJI ZACHOWAŃ CZŁONKÓW ORGANIZACJI TERRORYSTYCZNYCH
Contemporary Trends of Change in the Criminalization of the Conduct of Members of Terrorist Organizations

Autorzy:

Filipkowski, Wojciech

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2096547.pdf

Data publikacji:

2020-07-30

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego w Warszawie

Tematy:

terroryzm, prawo karne; polityka kryminalna; zagraniczni bojownicy-terroryści.
terrorism; criminal law; criminal policy; foreign terrorist fighters.

Opis:

Opracowanie zawiera analizy kryminalistyczne i kryminologiczne oraz prawne w kontekście zachowań członków organizacji terrorystycznych. Pierwszy z obszarów badań dotyczy współczesnych zagrożeń terrorystycznych, przed którymi stoi wspólnota międzynarodowa oraz ustawodawcy w poszczególnych krajach. W szczególności zwrócono uwagę na problem struktur organizacji terrorystycznych w ujęciu kryminologicznym i kryminalistycznym. Przybierają one postać układu powiązanych ze sobą: jednej komórki wsparcia oraz wielu komórek wykonawczych. Zwrócono także uwagę na pojawienie się nowej kategorii sprawców – zagranicznych bojowników-terrorystów. Drugi z poddanych analizie obszarów to kwestie rozszerzenia zakresu kryminalizacji zachowań będących wynikiem prac organizacji międzynarodowych oraz jego implementacji do prawa polskiego. W ostatniej części opracowania skonfrontowano obraz współczesnych postaci zachowań członków organizacji terrorystycznych z zakresem ich kryminalizacji w prawie karnym. Na koniec przedstawiono wnioski i postulaty dotyczące rodzajów typów czynów zabronionych i ich miejsca w systematyce części szczególnej polskiego kodeksu karnego.
This paper presents a series of forensic, criminological, and legal analyses of the conduct of members of terrorist organizations. My first research area concerns the contemporary terrorist threats facing the international community and legislators in individual countries. An examination of the structure of terrorist organizations from the forensic and criminological point of view shows that they make up an integrated system, with a single directing entity and numerous executive cells. I also consider the emergence of a new category of offenders, foreign terrorist fighters. My second area of research is the growing scope of criminalization in outcome of the work of international organizations and its implementation in Polish law. In the last part of my study I compare the current patterns of behaviour of members of terrorist organizations with the regulations of criminal law now in force. Finally, I present my conclusions and suggestions relating to the diverse types of terrorist offences and their place in the structure of the special part of the Polish Penal Code.

Źródło:

Zeszyty Prawnicze; 2020, 20, 2; 77-100
2353-8139

Pojawia się w:

Zeszyty Prawnicze

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 99.

Tytuł:

Academic Works of Roman Jurists Regarding Criminal Law

Autorzy:

Chmiel, Andrzej

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/618715.pdf

Data publikacji:

2016

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej

Tematy:

Roman criminal law
Roman criminal action
Roman jurisprudence
rzymskie prawo karne
rzymski proces karny
jurysprudencja rzymska

Opis:

Roman jurists started to work on the criminal law only in days of the Empire. First works on this dedicated to public judicial proceedings included De iudiciis publicis created mainly by Maecianus, Marcianus, Macer, Venuleius Saturninus. Apart from them the following should also be mentioned: De officio proconsulis by Ulpian, De cognitionibus by Callistratus. Works on the issues of penalties are:  De poenis omnium legum, De poenis paganorum by Paulus; De poenis by Modestyn; and De poenis paganorum by Claudius Saturninus. Most of the above-mentioned works are commentaries directed at judge practitioners, more specifically, at imperial officials having specific jurisdictional functions. However, among them we can also find ones of the academic nature focused on criminal law and criminal action, such as De poenis paganorum by Claudius Saturninus. Many of the above-mentioned works are of substantive and procedural nature. In works of Roman jurists on criminal law one can see specific efforts or attempts at systematizing discussed legal material. Unfortunately, in the majority of works it is difficult to find such vivid and complex statements or even academic debates as on private law, not to mention any critique of imperial constitutions. This was caused by an authoritarian character of Roman national power and system of criminal judicature that was closely connected to this power. Thus, it was very difficult for the jurists to conduct free jurisprudence activity.
Juryści rzymscy zaczęli zajmować się w swych dziełach rzymskim prawem karnym dopiero w okresie cesarstwa. Pierwszymi pracami z tego zakresu, poświęconymi postępowaniom sądowym publicznym, były De iudiciis publicis autorstwa zwłaszcza Maecianusa, Marcianusa, Macera, Venuleiusa Saturninusa. Poza nimi należy wymienić także takie dzieła, jak De officio proconsulis Ulpiana i De cognitionibus Callistratusa. Prace poświęcone zwłaszcza problematyce kar to De poenis omnium legum i De poenis paganorum Paulusa, De poenis Modestyna i De poenis paganorum Claudiusa Saturninusa. Większość z przywołanych powyżej dzieł ma charakter komentarzy skierowanych do praktyków sędziów, a konkretnie cesarskich urzędników sprawujących określone funkcje jurysdykcyjne. Wśród nich możemy wskazać również te, które mają charakter naukowych wykładów poświęconych prawu i procesowi karnemu, jak np. De poenis paganorum Claudiusa Saturninusa. Duża część przywołanych prac ma charakter materialno-procesowy. W dziełach rzymskich jurystów z zakresu prawa karnego widać określone zabiegi czy też próby usystematyzowania omawianego materiału prawnego. Niestety, w większości prac trudno odnaleźć tak barwne i rozbudowane wypowiedzi czy wręcz naukowe dysputy, jak na gruncie prawa prywatnego, nie mówiąc o jakiejkolwiek krytyce cesarskich konstytucji. Należy stwierdzić, że przyczyną takiego stanu rzeczy był autorytarny charakter rzymskiej władzy państwowej oraz systemu sądownictwa karnego, który pozostawał w ścisłym związku z tą władzą. W następstwie tego jurystom dużą trudność sprawiało uprawianie swobodnej jurysprudencyjnej działalności.

Źródło:

Studia Iuridica Lublinensia; 2016, 25, 3
1731-6375

Pojawia się w:

Studia Iuridica Lublinensia

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 100.

Tytuł:

Zatrzymanie osoby przez funkcjonariusza Straży Granicznej
Detention of a Person by an Officer of the Border Guard

Autorzy:

Bartnik, Monika

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/38980824.pdf

Data publikacji:

2013

Wydawca:

Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL

Tematy:

prawo karne
postępowanie karne
zatrzymanie
Straż Graniczna
cudzoziemiec
Criminal law
criminal proceedings
arrest
Border Guard
foreigner

Opis:

Zatrzymanie osoby jest środkiem przymusu polegającym na krótkotrwałym pozbawieniu wolności. Straż Graniczna może dokonać zatrzymania tylko i wyłącznie w sytuacjach przewidzianych w ustawie z dnia 12 października 1990 r. o Straży Granicznej. Będące jednym z uprawnień funkcjonariuszy zatrzymanie osoby chociaż ingeruje w konstytucyjne prawo do wolności, to ani czas zatrzymania, ani sposób traktowania zatrzymanego nie mogą stwarzać zatrzymanemu nadmiernych, a tym bardziej zamierzonych uciążliwości. Stosowanie środka przymusu w postaci zatrzymania osoby może być dokonane tylko i wyłącznie w granicach przewidzianych przez ustawę.
Detention of a person is a coercive measure consisting in short-term deprivation of liberty. Border Guard can make a stop only in the cases provided for in the Act of 12 October 1990. Border Guard. Being one of the powers of the officers arrest a person even interferes with the constitutional right to freedom, it is not the time to stop, or the treatment of the detainee can not create a detainee excessive, and the more deliberate nuisance. the use of coercive measure in the form of detention of a person can be made only within the limits provided for by law.

Źródło:

Roczniki Wydziału Nauk Prawnych i Ekonomicznych KUL; 2012-2013, 8-9, 1; 163-181
1896-6365

Pojawia się w:

Roczniki Wydziału Nauk Prawnych i Ekonomicznych KUL

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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