Skocz do pozycji: 1.

Tytuł:

Environmental Protection Through the Instruments of Criminal Law

Autorzy:

Čentéš, Jozef

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1374906.pdf

Data publikacji:

2018

Wydawca:

Wyższa Szkoła Policji w Szczytnie

Tematy:

environmental protection
criminal code
environmental rights
criminal offence
criminal justice

Opis:

Environmental protection represents a complex and one of the most discussed issues, currently under consideration within the legal framework. The author in this article focuses on the environmental protection via the instruments of substantive criminal law in the Slovak Republic and thus represents a detailed analysis of the current legal regulation contained in the Criminal Code, which concentrates these instruments into 13 criminal merits analysed in part II of the presented article. These instruments can be considered effective with regard to preserving as well as improving the environmental quality — through the punishment of perpetrators of the most serious acts breaching the rules of environmental protection, by which the ideal of criminal justice is achieved (or can be achieved).

Źródło:

Internal Security; 2018, 10(2); 187-196
2080-5268

Pojawia się w:

Internal Security

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 2.

Tytuł:

Cybercriminals and criminal structures in the world of organized crime

Autorzy:

Jakubiec, Wojciech

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/19233620.pdf

Data publikacji:

2022-12-30

Wydawca:

Wyższa Szkoła Finansów i Prawa w Bielsku-Białej

Tematy:

cybercrime
criminal structures
criminal networks
individual criminal
organized crime

Opis:

In the era of galloping globalization and the world of new information technologies, the vast majority of social life has developed. Unfortunately, along with the global progress of digitization, cybercrime has also developed. Traditional criminal organizations have taken a liking to cyberspace as a place not only to commit crimes, but also to exchange information or ordinary communication, which is more difficult to recognize by law enforcement than that conducted in the real world. The crime of the virtual world has also created a different type of crime, more individual, functioning in a specific network without special personal and hierarchical dependencies. The main determinants of this type of crime that create criminal networks seem to be, for example, illegal Internet markets where goods are exchanged or payments are made for legally prohibited services, or Internet forms where illegal correspondence is conducted. The aim of the article is to present the phenomenon of cybercrime and the structures in which cybercriminals operate and find themselves.

Źródło:

Zeszyty Naukowe Wyższej Szkoły Finansów i Prawa w Bielsku-Białej; 2022, 26, 4; 36-39
2543-9103
2543-411X

Pojawia się w:

Zeszyty Naukowe Wyższej Szkoły Finansów i Prawa w Bielsku-Białej

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 3.

Tytuł:

Extended Confiscation of a Material Benefit in Polish Criminal Law

Autorzy:

Krzysztof, Szczucki,

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/903120.pdf

Data publikacji:

2017-11-20

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego

Tematy:

forfeiture
criminal law
criminal procedure

Opis:

On 23 March 2017 the Sejm (the lower chamber of the Polish Parliament) passed the Act on Amending the Criminal Code and Numerous Other Acts23. In the reasons appended to the draft bill it was asserted that the law intended “to introduce into Polish substantive, executive and procedural criminal law amendments with a view to enhancing the effectiveness of mechanisms employed to deprive offenders of the benefits they accrued as a result of committing a crime”. This paper sets out to present a construction of Article 45 of the Polish Criminal Code as amended and to assess the correctness of the amendment, particularly in the context of the Polish Constitution and the Directive 2014/42/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 3 April 2014 on the freezing and confiscation of instrumentalities and proceeds of crime in the European Union.

Źródło:

Studia Iuridica; 2017, 71; 249-264
0137-4346

Pojawia się w:

Studia Iuridica

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 4.

Tytuł:

Theory and Practice in Criminal Law

Autorzy:

Bossowski, Józef Jan

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1832012.pdf

Data publikacji:

2019-09-15

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu

Tematy:

criminal law
theory of criminal law
judicial application of criminal law

Opis:

The paper is an English translation of Teoria i praktyka w prawie karnym by Józef Jan Bossowski published originally in Polish in “Ruch Prawniczy, Ekonomiczny i Socjologiczny” in 1924. The text is published as a part of a jubilee edition of the “Adam Mickiewicz University Law Review. 100th Anniversary of the Faculty of Law and Administration” devoted to the achievements of the late Professors of the Faculty of Law and Administration of the Adam Mickiewicz Uniersity, Poznań.

Źródło:

Adam Mickiewicz University Law Review; 2019, 10; 401-412
2450-0976

Pojawia się w:

Adam Mickiewicz University Law Review

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 5.

Tytuł:

Kontakt zatrzymanego z pełnomocnikiem (art. 245 § 1 Kodeksu postępowania karnego)
Contact of a detainee with an advocate or a legal advisor (Article 245 § 1 of the Code of Criminal Procedure)

Autorzy:

Bachmat, Paweł

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2215630.pdf

Data publikacji:

2017

Wydawca:

Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych

Tematy:

Criminal Code
Code of Criminal Procedure
petition

Opis:

The subject of the assessment is a petition requesting the change of Article 245 § 1 of CCP by indicating a method of contact of a detainee with an advocate or a legal advisor. The petitioner suggests that the code should state that the contact can also be made by means of remote communication, including telephone or electronic means of communication. In the opinion of the author, the submitted proposal to supplement the article will not change the current normative scope of this regulation. Consequently, it will not improve the legal situation of the detainee.

Źródło:

Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2017, 4(56); 99-114
1896-9852
2082-064X

Pojawia się w:

Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 6.

Tytuł:

Społeczny oraz prawny obowiązek zawiadomienia o przestępstwie ściganym z urzędu
Social and legal obligation to notify about an offense prosecuted ex officio

Autorzy:

Podraza, Natalia

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2216012.pdf

Data publikacji:

2020

Wydawca:

Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych

Tematy:

Criminal Code
Code of Criminal Procedure
crime

Opis:

Pursuant to the Code of Penal Procedure, any person, upon having learned about the commission of a crime prosecuted ex officio, bears a social obligation to notify a Public Prosecutor or the Police about it. In case of certain crimes that social obligation is transformed into a legal one concerning an immediate notification to law enforcement authorities about the commission, attempt or preparation of any of these crimes. Failure to fulfil the legal obligation to notify law enforcement authorities shall result in committing a crime punishable by up to 3 years’ imprisonment.

Źródło:

Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2020, 4(68); 203-211
1896-9852
2082-064X

Pojawia się w:

Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 7.

Tytuł:

La procédure en matière pénale internationale d’après le code de procédure pénale

Autorzy:

Siewierski, Mieczysław

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/44317752.pdf

Data publikacji:

1973-12-31

Wydawca:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN

Tematy:

Code of Criminal Procedure
international criminal
procedure

Źródło:

Droit Polonais Contemporain; 1973, 20; 37-48
0070-7325

Pojawia się w:

Droit Polonais Contemporain

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 8.

Tytuł:

Określanie granic karalności w procesie kształtowania się rosyjskiego prawa karnego

Autorzy:

Willer, Ralf

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/621441.pdf

Data publikacji:

2009

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku

Tematy:

Russian criminal law, Soviet criminal law

Opis:

Not all actions taken towards the commitment of a crime contain a sufficient degree of social danger to justify a reaction with the strong means of criminal law. But at what stage of crime does criminal liability begin? Preparation? Attempt? This article intends to determine the point at which a behaviour turns from being inoffensive into being socially dangerous in the history of Russian criminal law, assuming that the social and political changes Russia experienced within the past 150 years could not have been without impact on it. As a matter of fact, the determination of the aforementioned „sufficient degree” of social danger widely depends on the aims a legislator strives for with its criminal laws. The more repressive the intent, the earlier liability begins. In criminal science objective and subjective approaches, as well as a set of unifying theories, intend to substantiate the minimal conditions of punishment for uncompleted crimes. Unlike the objective approach, requiring a real danger for the concrete object of crime, the more repressive subjective theory basically founds pre-completing liability on the pure intention of the subject of crime. Russian criminal law began considering the beginning of criminal responsibility in the mid 19th century. The first criminal code of 1845, mainly influenced by the objective approach, did not fit the stoutly repressive interests of the empire’s regime. The 1864 modifications of the criminal code introduced a unifying approach, clearly dominated by subjective elements. Repression from then on would mainly depend on the criminal’s view on his behaviour (art. 115 criminal code of 1864), even if punishment for preparation of crime remained exceptional. Acts on criminal law by the Soviet government were to begin with unstructured, but repressive. Surprisingly, the first criminal codes did not strongly disagree with the empire’s traditions. The turning point towards complete arbitrariness is marked by the 1926 Criminal Code, which introduced a material concept of crime giving up „formal confinements” of tribunals. Soviet authors may have always pretended an objective background of the material approach founded on the subject’s social danger, but the repressive purposes and results clearly demonstrate its subjective nature. This is particularly clarified by the impact of the new code on the beginning of criminal liability. In order to amplify the society’s power of impact against crime (and subversion), the criminal code provided for regular liability of attempt and preparation of crime. It abandoned limitations stipulating that preparation shall be considered as any „creation of requirements for a crime”. It hence opened responsibility for any kind of real or alleged action, or even omission, and made preparation of crime (especially of counterrevolutionary acts) one of the main incriminations during Stalin’s repression period. Not abandoning the material concept, the 1960 and 1996 Criminal Codes sustained the written elements of offence, and criminal law became more reliable again. Nevertheless neither the criminal code of 1960, nor the criminal code of 1996 abolished liability for preparation of crime, even if the later one restricts liability to preparation of grave and eminently grave crimes. Regardless of the fact that current Russian legal literature does not actively discuss the foundation of criminal liability, it appears very clear that since 1864 all Russian legislators (as well as most in the world) mainly started from subjective concepts when fixing the beginning of criminal liability. Soviet criminal law was thus unable to emancipate from the traditional approaches and even amplified arbitrariness under the criminal code of 1926. Today, the most excessive consequences of arbitrariness are eased by objective frictions, shown for instance in an obligatory mitigation of punishment for attempt and preparation of crime.

Źródło:

Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica; 2009, 7; 29-50
1732-9132
2719-9991

Pojawia się w:

Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 9.

Tytuł:

Organized Criminal Activity as Special Form of Joint (Group) Feasance of Crimes

Autorzy:

Sergiusz, Jefremow,

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/902840.pdf

Data publikacji:

2016

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego

Tematy:

there is the organized criminal activity
criminal participation
organized criminal forming

Opis:

Organized criminal activity is special, different from criminal complicity – commission of a single crime by several people, a form of crime commission at a highly organized level by people united in a stable criminal formation, which is specially created to implement general criminal intents. Article in the language Russian.

Źródło:

Studia Iuridica; 2016, 66; 91-104
0137-4346

Pojawia się w:

Studia Iuridica

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 10.

Tytuł:

Modele rozumowania dogmatycznego w prawie karnym
Methods of Criminal Interpretations

Autorzy:

Królikowski, Michał

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/519139.pdf

Data publikacji:

2020

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Fundacja Utriusque Iuris

Tematy:

criminal law
criminal procedure
methods of criminal interpretation
legal guarantees of accused
functions of criminal law

Opis:

There are few methods used by criminal lawyers determining how they approach to criminal provisions and final outcome in the procedural issue of being or not being held responsible for one’s conduct. It might be illustrated that the main characteristic is something close to osmolarity of deeds that are close but not directly in the scope of criminal provision. In Poland it is determined by the culture of reasoning founded in the dark times of communism and afterwards simply retranslated to new democratic concepts. The author asks a question how legal dogmatics in criminal law may be the vehicle of individual guarantee to be held not guilty. According to the author this is the beginning to question the system, not the final word.

Źródło:

Forum Prawnicze; 2020, 4 (60); 17-37
2081-688X

Pojawia się w:

Forum Prawnicze

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 11.

Tytuł:

Criminal Characteristics of Criminal Offenses Related to Electricity Theft

Autorzy:

Rohalin, Serhii

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24866913.pdf

Data publikacji:

2023-12-31

Wydawca:

Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek

Tematy:

accounting device
means of commercial accounting
criminal offense
criminal trespass
criminal offense tools

Opis:

This article purpose is to review development state of the issue of forensic characterization of criminal offenses, build the general structure of forensic characteristic of electrical energy theft, determine its main constituent elements, divide them into groups, and develop a detailed forensic characteristic of electric energy theft. Validity of the obtained results and conclusions that were based on the analysis of the latest scientific research on issues of violation of regulatory requirements regarding the accounting of electric energy and unaccounted consumption of electric energy, on the results obtained during performance of forensic examinations at the National Scientific Center »Hon. Prof. M.S. Bokarius Forensic Science Institute« of the Ministry of the Interior of Ukraine, and also ensured the use of a complex of general scientific and special methods, in particular formal and logical, generalization, comparison. Scientific novelty. In the context of forensic expert provision of evidentiary base in criminal act qualification: electric energy theft, provided for in Article 1881 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine, for development of new and supplementing existing methodological recommendations for investigation by employees of pre-trial investigation bodies of criminal offenses; this article elaborates and systematizes data on performing forensic examinations and a detailed forensic description of electric energy theft was compiled that will become the basis for the construction of investigative versions and will contribute to the effective conduct of investigative (search) actions and other investigative measures, as well as quickly. Conclusions. 1. Development state of issue of forensic characteristics of criminal offenses is considered. 2. General structure of forensic characteristics of electric energy theft is built. 3. The main constituent elements of forensic characteristics of electric energy theft are determined. It is proposed to divide constituent elements into groups according to a defining sign; the most significant and auxiliary signs. 4. On the basis of generalizations of data based on the results of forensic examinations and theoretical processing of research results into the issues of unaccounted electric energy consumption, detailed forensic description of electric energy theft has been developed.

Źródło:

Krakowskie Studia Małopolskie; 2023, 4(40); 188-210
1643-6911

Pojawia się w:

Krakowskie Studia Małopolskie

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 12.

Tytuł:

Czy kar jest za dużo? Wokół Douglasa Husaka koncepcji kryminalizacji
Are there too many punishments? Around Douglas Husak’s concept of criminalization

Autorzy:

Peno, Michał

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/697103.pdf

Data publikacji:

2018

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Opolski

Tematy:

criminality
minimalism in criminal law
philosophy of criminal law
punishment
criminal responsibility

Opis:

The author endeavours to make a critical reflection on the concept of criminalization as formulated by Douglas Husak. D. Husak’s views on criminal policy are presented in a wider philosophical context and juxtaposed with assumptions of basic critical trends in criminal law science. Also, some suggestions are formulated to supplement Husak’s concept, who points out, above all, when punishment should not be applied. A supplement to Husak’s idea is a somewhat perverse attempt to collect model situations, in which recognition of an act as a crime can be justified (which the author himself tried to avoid). In addition, the article attempts to combine the philosophy of law with criminal policy and indicates the need to take into consideration philosophical foundations of criminal law policy.

Źródło:

Opolskie Studia Administracyjno-Prawne; 2018, 16, 2; 177-201
2658-1922

Pojawia się w:

Opolskie Studia Administracyjno-Prawne

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 13.

Tytuł:

Groźba karalna jako przykład przestępczego aktu mowy. Analiza w ujęciu pragmatyczno-kognitywnym
A criminal threat as an example of a criminal speech act. Pragmatic and cognitive analysis

Autorzy:

Falana-Jafra, Anna

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/3201053.pdf

Data publikacji:

2023

Wydawca:

Towarzystwo Kultury Języka

Tematy:

threat
criminal speech acts
pragmatics
cognitivism
criminal law

Opis:

The purpose of this article is to show the peculiarities of a criminal threat as a criminal speech act. Its first part is devoted to outlining the concept of criminal speech acts as ones the performance of which may entail criminal consequences. The second part deals with a threat understood as a speech act in the context of linguistics, and the third part discusses a criminal threat as a criminal speech act, taking into account its characteristics under Polish law. The issues addressed in the article are interdisciplinary in nature, combining issues from both linguistics as a human science and law as a social science. The linguistic approach to threat is based on cognitive pragmatic analysis.

Źródło:

Poradnik Językowy; 2023, 800, 1; 29-39
0551-5343

Pojawia się w:

Poradnik Językowy

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 14.

Tytuł:

Ocena propozycji nowelizacji Kodeksu karnego i Kodeksu postępowania karnego
Assessment of the proposal to amend the Criminal Code and the Code of Criminal Procedure

Autorzy:

Podraza-Majewska, Natalia

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2233230.pdf

Data publikacji:

2022

Wydawca:

Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych

Tematy:

Criminal Code
Code of Criminal Procedure
bill

Opis:

The author assesses a draft amendment, which, in the opinion of its sponsor, assumes an improvement of the substantive and legislative level of the legal acts in question. In the view of the author of the opinion, some of the proposed amendments to the Criminal Code raise doubts and may cause a limitation of the hitherto judicial discretion and penal reaction of the court. Amendments to the statutory definitions set forth in the Criminal Code may also translate into depenalization of certain types of criminal offences. With regard to the amendments to the Code of Criminal Procedure, the author assesses that allowing the appointment of a court-appointed attorney in the application of consensual procedures may improve the actions undertaken in consensual proceedings and ensure that the interests of the suspect are properly represented.

Źródło:

Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2022, 4(76); 125-148
1896-9852
2082-064X

Pojawia się w:

Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 15.

Tytuł:

Problems surrounding arrest warrants issued by the International Criminal Court: a decade of judicial practice

Autorzy:

Dłubak, Aleksandra

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/706952.pdf

Data publikacji:

2012

Wydawca:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN

Tematy:

international law
international criminal law
international criminal justice
International Criminal Court
ICC
arrest warrant

Opis:

Certain aims of international criminal justice, such as prosecution and the punishment of perpetrators of international crimes, can be achieved through the international institutions created to administer justice. However, one of the essential requirements is to ensure the suspect’s presence at trial. The measures provided for in the Rome Statute to facilitate the International Criminal Court in fulfilling this condition and initiating proper proceedings include the issuance of arrest warrants and subsequent requests for arrest and surrender. Although a binding legal obligation exists under the Rome Statute with respect to States Parties, nonetheless inter-state cooperation has proven extremely difficult to obtain. There are many reasons for this, however problems of a legal and political nature are identified as the two main areas of obstacles. There are some measures that can be taken in order to prevent the occurrence of problems relating to arrest warrants. The Office of the Prosecutor and the Pre-Trial Chambers have certain powers that can positively affect the execution of arrest warrants. These organs aim to establish a positive cooperation network, both with the States Parties and non-Party States. By using the powers of external bodies, the ICC may attempt to establish favourable circumstances which would increase the effectiveness of arrest warrants.

Źródło:

Polish Yearbook of International Law; 2012, 32; 209-237
0554-498X

Pojawia się w:

Polish Yearbook of International Law

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 16.

Tytuł:

Environment protection in the legal system of Albania: The current situation in Albania on combating environmental crimes and the new reform directions

Autorzy:

Selimi, Shkëlzen
Zaganjori, Xhezair

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1036718.pdf

Data publikacji:

2016

Wydawca:

Academicus. International Scientific Journal publishing house

Tematy:

environment
environmental crime
environmental harm
criminal law
criminal liability
criminal offence
criminal code
environmental consequences
legal protection of environmental in albania

Opis:

The scope of this article is twofold, on one hand; it makes an analysis of the current situation of the environment protection through the criminal law in the Albania, by proving a legal landscape on the current criminal conducts as are foreseen by the Criminal Code of Albania. It starts with an introduction which aims to highlight the status play of the increased attention that is being shown for the environmental protection in the global arena. Then it makes an assessment on the definition of the environmental harm, and the technical-legal approaches utilised for the protection of the environment. After that, this article makes a description of the legal concept of environment in Albania and analyses the existing criminal offences as they are foreseen by the Criminal Code. On the other hand, the article makes a preliminary assessment of the new coming reform on the environmental crime in Albania, by trying to identify the problematic issues and their address by the draft-law. The conclusions reached at the end shows the evolution of the concept of environment and its protection, welcomes the new reform by noting the need of the judicial authorities to be trained in order to be fully implemented.

Źródło:

Academicus International Scientific Journal; 2016, 14; 28-41
2079-3715
2309-1088

Pojawia się w:

Academicus International Scientific Journal

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 17.

Tytuł:

Criminal analysis – an effective tool for combatting organised economic crime

Autorzy:

Wojtalewicz, Mariusz
Spieichert-Zalewska, Beata

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1934142.pdf

Data publikacji:

2020-04-20

Wydawca:

Wyższa Szkoła Policji w Szczytnie

Tematy:

criminal analysis
economic crimes
criminal organisations
detection process
criminal intelligence
specialist knowledge
expert’s opinion

Opis:

Criminal analysis in law enforcement agencies’ work has been around for many years. Initially, it was used by police offi cers in a nonformalised way, its main purpose being to try to understand and systematise crimes. Attempts to draw conclusions from the collected data contributed to greater effectiveness of the detection process. Nowadays, the need for effi ciency in processing the increasing amount of data, and the far-reaching professionalisation of criminal groups have resulted in the fact that criminal analysis is no longer a cure-all for a lack of thinking, but an indispensable tool in the effective fi ght against crime. Considering the above, the article presents the need for the effective use of criminal analysis in combatting mainly organised crime of an economic nature.

Źródło:

Przegląd Policyjny; 2019, 136(4); 290-305
0867-5708

Pojawia się w:

Przegląd Policyjny

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 18.

Tytuł:

Uzasadnione odstępstwa od zasady skargowości w kodeksie postępowania karnego?
A Justified Departure from the Principle of Accusatorial Procedure in the Code of Criminal Procedure?

Autorzy:

Kowalczyk, Artur Karol

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/518513.pdf

Data publikacji:

2019

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Fundacja Utriusque Iuris

Tematy:

criminal proceedings
accusatorial procedure
criminal justice system
fair trial

Opis:

Principle of accusatorial procedure states that criminal proceedings should be conducted only upon the request of a party and thus, the court cannot take the initiative. By the Act of 11 March 2016 the courts’ right to demand supplementing preparatory proceeding during preliminary verification of indictment has been brought back to the criminal procedure. The possibility of adjourning or defer- ring the trial in order to demand additional evidence has also been restored. The aim of the paper is to consider how these court powers affect the principle of accusatorial procedure and to answer the question whether departure from this principle is justified, for example, by the need to comply with other principles of criminal proceedings.

Źródło:

Forum Prawnicze; 2019, 4 (54); 79-92
2081-688X

Pojawia się w:

Forum Prawnicze

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 19.

Tytuł:

Selected problems of criminal law as an instrument of social control in relation to youth delinquency

Autorzy:

Martina, Urbanová,

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/893040.pdf

Data publikacji:

2020-10-09

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego

Tematy:

law
criminal law
criminalization
criminal behavior
delinquency
social control

Opis:

Social pedagogy is closely linked to the law as an instrument of social control where criminal law is a result of a certain effort to solve or control social problem. This problem is currently about increasing number of delinquent youths which has its own specifics. The aim of the paper is to point out, with the help of critical legal analysis, the difficulty of effectively solving (controlling) this problem with the help of criminal law, which determines what will be criminalized, what will be decriminalized or outside the interest of criminal law. It turns out that some measures lead to the rise of experts and their power, unintended results, and violation of the principle of innocent until proven guilty.

Źródło:

Papers of Social Pedagogy; 2020, 13(1); 54-66
2392-3083

Pojawia się w:

Papers of Social Pedagogy

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 20.

Tytuł:

Crime and Local Community Safety

Autorzy:

Lewandowski, Mateusz

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/45267016.pdf

Data publikacji:

2022-11-08

Wydawca:

Akademia Policji w Szczytnie

Tematy:

security
local communities
crime
criminal phenomenon
criminal threats
victimology

Opis:

Crime is one of the main threats to the security of local communities, the scientifi c exploration of which may contribute to raising the level of this security both at the local level as well as nationwide. The aim of this study was twofold. Firstly, to diagnose the level of security of local communities, including in the context of their members’ residence in the vicinity of a person(s) who they know have served a prison sentence in the past. Secondly, to determine the existence of a relationship between the safety of local communities and the experience of crime, particularly victimisation, among its members. The aim of the research was achieved using the diagnostic survey method. The results of the survey indicate that safety in the surveyed local communities is at a high level, and the main variable differentiating its level is gender. In static terms, the level of women’s security is higher than that men’s, while in processual terms, the tendency is opposite. The results of the study do not indicate a statistically signifi cant relationship between safety and residing in the neighbourhood of a person(s) with a criminal history. In addition, the respondents’ experiences of crime, including their victimisation experiences, do not seem to be important in terms of safety. The processual nature of security and the multitude of factors that shape it indicate the need for a permanent exploration of the research subject and, based on its results, legislative and organisational actions aimed at increasing the level of security of local communities.

Źródło:

Przegląd Policyjny; 2022, 146(2); 349-358
0867-5708

Pojawia się w:

Przegląd Policyjny

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 21.

Tytuł:

Analiza przepisów penalizujących finansowanie terroryzmu w polskim prawie karnym
The Analysis of the Offence of Financing of Terrorist Acts in Polish Criminal Law

Autorzy:

Palka, Karolina Judyta

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/518887.pdf

Data publikacji:

2019

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Fundacja Utriusque Iuris

Tematy:

terrorism
financing terrorism
criminal law
Polish criminal code

Opis:

This article concerns the regulation of the offence of financing terrorism. The text in a condensed and comprehensive way presents the evolution of this provision, its interpretation, as well as the impact of European regulations on it. The first chapter is a brief introduction. The second part describes the criminalization of these behaviors in the Polish Penal Code (Article 165a of the Penal Code). The last one is a short summary and a proposal of changes de lege ferenda.

Źródło:

Forum Prawnicze; 2019, 5 (55); 53-68
2081-688X

Pojawia się w:

Forum Prawnicze

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 22.

Tytuł:

Z problematyki kodyfikacji prawa karnego materialnego początków Polski Ludowej

Autorzy:

Maksimiuk, Diana

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/621494.pdf

Data publikacji:

2009

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku

Tematy:

Criminal code, codification

Opis:

New political forces (communists), which came into power in Poland at the end of World War II, formally retained the legal system, which existed in the Second Republic before the war. The principle of legal continuity was however undermined in the sphere of military penal law and jurisdiction. The 1932 criminal code was still in force. The decision of making new code was undertaken in 1950. Earlier, from 1947 the Ministry of Justice was working on novelization of penal law. The purpose of these works was to adapt old law to new political principles. These works were interrupted at the end of 1948. One of the reasons of this interruption were disagreements between members of the Codification Committee on the ways of making new law.

Źródło:

Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica; 2009, 7; 141-151
1732-9132
2719-9991

Pojawia się w:

Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 23.

Tytuł:

Uzgodnienie rodzaju i wysokości kary w postępowaniu karnym w Polsce
Agreeing on the type and severity of the penalty in criminal proceedings in Poland

Autorzy:

Bachmat, Paweł

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2215875.pdf

Data publikacji:

2020

Wydawca:

Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych

Tematy:

ECPRD
criminal proceedings

Opis:

The Polish Code of Criminal Procedure provides for three paths in which it is possible to agree with the accused the type and severity of the penalty imposed on him by the court, provided that taking evidence by the court is waived. The first possibility occurs during the stage of preparatory proceedings, being an agreement with the prosecutor, so that a lengthy evidence process is not carried out. The second option applies after the indictment has been brought to court, while the third one may be used by the accused until the end of the first interrogation of all the accused. It requires submitting a relevant application.

Źródło:

Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2020, 2(66); 167-171
1896-9852
2082-064X

Pojawia się w:

Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 24.

Tytuł:

Economía criminal y violencia en Tijuana

Autorzy:

Orozco, Zulia
Lorenzen, Matthew

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/683075.pdf

Data publikacji:

2018

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej

Tematy:

Tijuana, criminal economy, geography of criminal power, violence, real estate
Tijuana, economía criminal, geografía del poder criminal, violencia, mercado inmobiliario

Opis:

From 2008 to 2010, Tijuana experienced a wave of violence that was without precedent in the recent history of this border city. The article analyzes the impacts of this wave of violence and of Tijuana’s criminal economy, focusing on the city’s social space and real estate market. In addition, we seek to identify possible “winners”, in real estate terms, linked to the impacts of criminality and its powerful illicit economy. The article is based on anonymous testimonies from residents and direct and indirect victims of state and criminal violence.
Entre 2008 y 2010, Tijuana vivió una ola de violencia sin precedentes en la historia reciente de esta ciudad fronteriza. Este artículo analiza los impactos de esa ola de violencia y de la economía criminal de Tijuana, enfocándose en el espacio social y el mercado inmobiliario de la ciudad. Además, se busca identificar a posibles “ganadores”, en términos inmobiliarios, ligados a los impactos de la criminalidad y su poderosa economía ilícita. El artículo se basa en testimonios anónimos de residentes y víctimas directas e indirectas de la violencia criminal y estatal.

Źródło:

Anuario Latinoamericano – Ciencias Políticas y Relaciones Internacionales; 2018, 6
2449-8483
2392-0343

Pojawia się w:

Anuario Latinoamericano – Ciencias Políticas y Relaciones Internacionales

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 25.

Tytuł:

Forms of and the fight against organised crime in Poland before 1990

Autorzy:

Mądrzejowski, Wiesław

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1933030.pdf

Data publikacji:

2020-01-21

Wydawca:

Wyższa Szkoła Policji w Szczytnie

Tematy:

organised crime
criminal groups
assault and robbery
fi nancial fraud
criminal police
investigative service
criminal law

Opis:

The phenomenon of organised crime in Poland is not, contrary to frequently expressed views, characteristic only of the situation that arose after 1990. Considering historical sources, one can refer to well-organised groups of criminals who committed crimes in medieval Poland. Criminal associations characterised by a certain hierarchy and structure threatened the safety of travellers, carried out attacks on villages and were a threat to urban residents. During the partitions, organised criminal structures occurred mainly in the Russian and Austrian partition. In judicial chronicles, there were perpetrators creating bandit groups and strong structures of pickpockets as well as those dealing with various types of economic fraud and extortion. The problem of organised crime intensified after regaining independence in 1918. The inconsistency of the legal system and weak institutions of public order protection created great opportunities for both criminal offences and economic crimes. From the 1920s, large expenditures on the development of modern economic areas (Gdynia, the Central Industrial District) became a temptation for well-organised groups to take advantage of the situation for their own benefit. Within the structures of law protection institutions, no specialised unit for fighting criminal groups was created until 1939. Central and local cells of the investigative service mainly dealt with organised gangs. After the Second World War, the shaping of the criminal environment was first influenced by huge groups of inhabitants displaced from the former Polish eastern borderlands, the general expansion caused by military operations, and ineffective law enforcement agencies. Thus, initially, the most powerful organised groups were those of criminal character. The separation of the Polish economy from open markets and economic imbalance caused the emergence of various organised crime gangs committing economic crimes ranging from smuggling and illegal trade in foreign exchange to large criminal groups at the interface between the socialised and private economy. Within the militia, which was responsible for combatting criminal offences until 1990, no units specialised in the fight against organised crime did not come into their own. As part of their competence, the criminal investigation department, in particular, the fraud squad and investigative service, dealt with organised crime.

Źródło:

Przegląd Policyjny; 2019, 135(3); 97-112
0867-5708

Pojawia się w:

Przegląd Policyjny

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 26.

Tytuł:

Prace nad kodyfikacją prawa karnego procesowego w Polsce w latach 1919–1928
Codification work in the field of procedural criminal law in Poland in the years 1919–1928

Autorzy:

Koredczuk, Józef

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/697329.pdf

Data publikacji:

2019

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Opolski

Tematy:

codification
codification committee
procedural criminal law
Polska
the bill of criminal proceedings
the criminal proceedings section

Opis:

In his contribution, the author presents the work on the codification (initially on the Act) of procedural criminal law in Poland in the years 1919–1928. Those works were initially led by the Criminal Department of the Codification Committee, and then by the Criminal Proceedings Section of the Codification Commission. The first period of the work on the criminal procedure law was characterized by some disputes between the members of the Department, i.e. supporters of the classical school (E. Krzymuski) vs. the sociological school (J. Makarewicz), the discussion aiming at defining the relationship of procedural criminal law and substantive criminal law. The work on the draft law was carried out faster after the appointment (on 16 July 1920) of the Criminal Proceedings Section, which in 1924 published the first version of the draft criminal law bill. E. Krzymuski, A. Mogilnicki, Z. Rymowicz and E.S. Rappaport had played the main role in the development of the project. After a very deep criticism in the columns of Gazeta Administracji i Policji Państwowej [The Gazette of State Administration and Police], Ruch Prawniczy, Ekonomiczny i Socjologiczny [The legal, economic and sociological movement] and Palestra [The bar], the project was rejected. Only the second version of the bill prepared in 1925-1926, re-worked by the committee composed of W. Makowski, A. Mogilnicki and S. Śliwiński (appointed by the Minister of Justice), became the basis for the President of the Republic of Poland to adopt the first Polish Code of Criminal Procedure of 19 March 1928.

Źródło:

Opolskie Studia Administracyjno-Prawne; 2019, 17, 3; 37-50
2658-1922

Pojawia się w:

Opolskie Studia Administracyjno-Prawne

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 27.

Tytuł:

Opinia prawna w sprawie prawnomiędzynarodowych aspektów dochodzenia roszczeń przeciwko Federacji Rosyjskiej i jej przedstawicielom w związku z zestrzeleniem w dniu 17 lipca 2014 r. samolotu pasażerskiego malezyjskich linii lotniczych marki Boeing 777-200ER, lot 370
Legal Opinion on the international law aspects of the claim against the Russian Federation and its representatives in connection with the shooting down on 17 July 2014 of a Boeing 777-200ER Malaysia Airlines aircraft (flight 370)

Autorzy:

Mik, Cezary

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11543118.pdf

Data publikacji:

2014

Wydawca:

Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych

Tematy:

international law
criminal responsibility
civil liability and compensation
criminal immunity

Opis:

In the light of existing international law it is not possible to hold the Minister of Defense of the Russian Federation criminally or civilly responsible before the courts of other countries (except for an action before the Russian courts) or the International Criminal Court. Claiming compensation from the Russian Federation for shooting the Malaysia Airlines aircraft is available before the Russian in compliance with Russian law, or before international courts only through interstate litigation, provided that the parties agree to accept the jurisdiction of the International Court of Justice or international arbitration and that the preconditions of responsibility are fulfilled. Claiming is also possible in the context of diplomatic protection, and – in case of actions by individuals against Russia – only before the European Court of Human Rights, after exhaustion of domestic legal remedies and demonstrating that Russia has committed a violation of the rights protected by the European Convention of Human Rights of 1950.

Źródło:

Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2014, 4(44); 77-87
1896-9852
2082-064X

Pojawia się w:

Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 28.

Tytuł:

„Przestępca zawodowy” w ujęciu Kodeksu karnego – wybrane problemy wykładni art. 65 § 1 k.k.

Autorzy:

Michalska-Warias, Aneta

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48899289.pdf

Data publikacji:

2023-04-24

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego

Tematy:

professional criminal
professional crime
criminal law response to professional crime

Opis:

The paper is devoted to the analysis of a phrase describing a ‘professional criminal’ in Article 65 § 1 of the Polish Criminal Code (CC). The meaning of the amendment of 2004, which changed the description of the professional criminal, is discussed in detail. While earlier such a criminal was defined as a person who ‘has made the commission of offences his or her regular source of income’, since 2004 it is sufficient if the regular income comes from the ‘commission of an offence’. It is argued that this change means that also cases in which the offender commits only one offence that can be the source of long-lasting income should be treated as offences committed by the professional criminal under Article 65 § 1 CC. Yet, there are no sound criminal policy reasons supporting such a broad application of the provision. Furthermore, the case law examined in the paper demonstrates that in practice the courts assume that a regular criminal activity is the prerequisite for applying Article 65 § 1 CC. Therefore, the following amendment to the discussed provision is suggested: either to restore the previous description of the professional criminal as a person whose income comes from the commission of offences (and not just one offence) or to indicate criminal activities as the source of such income.

Źródło:

Studia Iuridica; 2022, 94; 263-276
0137-4346

Pojawia się w:

Studia Iuridica

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 29.

Tytuł:

Commentary to the Supreme Court resolution of 20 september 2018, I KZP 5/18

Autorzy:

Wróbel, Adam

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1596768.pdf

Data publikacji:

2019

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego

Tematy:

employee in criminal law
criminal and legal protection of employee rights
criminal law
employment relationship

Opis:

The Supreme Court, in the ruling which is subject to this commentary, addresses the notion of an employee referred to in Article 218 § 1a of the Criminal Code. The court discussed the issue of the designation and limits of the notion of “employee” and the subject-matter of protection of the provision referred to above along with its scope. The commentator – in this context – analyses the Supreme Court’s thinking. The commentary’s author agrees in most part with the belief that “the scope of Article 218 § 1a CrC covers only persons who are employees within the meaning of Article 2 LC and Article 22 § 1 and § 11 LC”, though he deems it incomplete as one also needs to take into account Article 8(2a) of the act on social insurance, where – with regard to social insurance – the notion of an employee is slightly broader than the one included in the provisions of the Labour Code. The commentator believes it legitimate that the subject-matter of protection of Article 218 § 1a CrC includes all employee rights resulting from an employment or social insurance relationship. The commentator shares the de lege ferenda postulate for the “protection under Article 218 § 1a CrC to include also persons in employment relationships other that a contract of employment” and, which the Court did not address in the discussed resolution, the civil law relationship referred to in Article 8(2a) of the Social Insurance Act.

Źródło:

Acta Iuris Stetinensis; 2019, 27, 3; 205-216
2083-4373
2545-3181

Pojawia się w:

Acta Iuris Stetinensis

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 30.

Tytuł:

Book review: Patrycja Grzebyk, Criminal Responsibility for the Crime of Aggression (Routledge Research in International Law), Routledge, 2013, pp. 394

Autorzy:

Karolina, Wierczyńska

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/706903.pdf

Data publikacji:

2014-07-25

Wydawca:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN

Tematy:

book review, International Criminal Court, ICC, agression, criminal responsibility

Opis:

Book review of Patrycja Grzebyk, Criminal Responsibility for the Crime of Aggression (Routledge Research in International Law), Routledge, 2013.

Źródło:

Polish Yearbook of International Law; 2013, 33; 382-285
0554-498X

Pojawia się w:

Polish Yearbook of International Law

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 31.

Tytuł:

KRYTERIA PRZYJĘCIA TOŻSAMOŚCI CZYNU. KILKA UWAG NA TLE ART. 11 § 1 K.K.
Criteria for the Application of a Cumulative Legal Qualification for a Given Act: Remarks on Art. 11 § 1 of the Polish Criminal Code

Autorzy:

Błachnio, Adam

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2096658.pdf

Data publikacji:

2021-06-24

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego w Warszawie

Tematy:

odpowiedzialność karna; zbieg przepisów ustawy; czyn; prawo karne.
criminal liability; convergence of provisions; criminal act; criminal law.

Opis:

Artykuł omawia problematykę związaną z „tym samym czynem” jako warunkiem koniecznym przyjęcia kumulatywnej kwalifikacji prawnej czynu. W części wstępnej przedstawiono zagadnienia związane z regulacją art. 11 k.k. i pojęciem „tego samego czynu”. Następnie poddano analizie kryteria, jakie należy przyjąć, rozważając problematykę tożsamości czynu, w szczególności przedstawiono zagadnienia związane z czasem popełnienia czynu zabronionego, miejscem jego popełnienia, motywacją zachowania sprawcy, wielością zrealizowanych skutków czy tożsamością znamion czynu zabronionego. Na zakończenie zaprezentowano własne stanowisko dotyczące postępowania zmierzającego do ustalenia, czy zachodzi jeden, czy więcej czynów.
This article discusses issues relating to “the same act” in Art. 11 of Kodeks karny (the Polish Criminal Code) as a necessary condition for the application of a cumulative legal qualification for a given criminal act. In the introduction I present the issues relating to the regulation introduced under Art. 11 and the concept of “the same act” (ten sam czyn). Next, I go on to the criteria which should be adopted to analyse the nature of a given (prohibited, viz. criminal) act, in particular those that relate to the time when and place where it was committed, the offender’s motives, the diverse consequences of its commission, and the nature of its characteristic attributes. To conclude, I present my opinion on the procedure which should be followed to determine how many prohibited acts have been committed in any given case.

Źródło:

Zeszyty Prawnicze; 2021, 21, 2; 159-185
2353-8139

Pojawia się w:

Zeszyty Prawnicze

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 32.

Tytuł:

Bigamia w polskim prawie karnym
Bigamy in the Polish Criminal Law

Autorzy:

Charko, Dariusz

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/512610.pdf

Data publikacji:

2012

Wydawca:

Wydawnictwo Diecezjalne Adalbertinum

Tematy:

bigamy
criminal law

Opis:

Bigamy is a crime threatening the regularity of family functioning, whose basis, due to the cul-tural tradition and Polish law, makes monogamy marriage. In his article the author presents the origin of the bigamy crime and its statutory hallmarks. It is shown who, in what circumstances, and with fulfilling which conditions, can commit bigamy crime, as well as the statistic depiction of the crime has been presented.

Źródło:

Studia Ełckie; 2012, 14; 485-492
1896-6896
2353-1274

Pojawia się w:

Studia Ełckie

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 33.

Tytuł:

Inflacja normatywna w prawie karnym – rzeczywistość czy złudzenie?
Normative Inflation in Criminal Law – Reality or Fiction?

Autorzy:

Zgryzek, Kazimierz

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1035803.pdf

Data publikacji:

2021-05-10

Wydawca:

Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego

Tematy:

criminal law
amendments

Opis:

The author discusses the problem of excessive normative production in Polish legal system on the example of the changes implemented by amending the Code of Criminal Procedure. The article presents the changes implemented in the particular codes of criminal proceedings, starting with the first code of the independent Poland, the Code of 1928, followed by the amendments to that code, which remained in effect until December 31, 1969, as well as modified normative solutions remaining in effect prior to the change of the political and economic system, and concluding with the Code of Criminal Procedure which came into force on September 1, 1998. Such comparative study of the activity of the Polish Parliament between 1928 and 2017 reveals a severe excessive normative production with regard to criminal law in the recent years. The author argues that any normative changes to code regulations should be implemented only once the regulations subject to change have been tested in practice and have undergone an in-depth discussion in all groups that use the modified norms. As a positive example, the author enumerates the efforts of the Codification Commission of the Criminal Law, which resulted in the amendment of September, 2013, and compares it with the procedure of amending the Code of Criminal Procedure in March, 2016.

Źródło:

Problemy Prawa Karnego; 2017, 27, 1; 221-235
0208-5577
2353-9712

Pojawia się w:

Problemy Prawa Karnego

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 34.

Tytuł:

„Zaprzeczyć sobie aby móc wykładać zgodnie z sobą” — Juliusz Makarewicz o metodzie prowadzenia wykładu z prawa karnego państw burżuazyjnych w 1949 r.
„Self-contradiction with the aim of remaining a consistent lecturer” — Juliusz Makarewicz on the method of conducting a lecture on the criminal law of the bourgeois countries in 1949

Autorzy:

Redzik, Adam

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/782625.pdf

Data publikacji:

2019

Wydawca:

Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego

Tematy:

Juliusz Makarewicz
criminal law
Soviet criminal law
Lviv University after 1944
methods of teaching criminal law

Opis:

The article is devoted to the last years of the life of the outstanding Polish lawyer Juliusz Makarewicz. After 1944, he stayed in Lviv, despite incentives to leave for Wrocław. The memories of his pupils and letters to his family show that he did not see any difference between post-war Poland and Soviet Lviv. In 1946, he made efforts to teach at the Faculty of Law of the sovietised University of Lviv. He was accepted as a non-regular professor. He lectured on the criminal law of the bourgeois countries. Soon after, proceedings were initiated against him, accusing him of not evaluating the bourgeois criminal law from the point of view of the communist criminal law. In a letter addressed to the Ministry of Education in Moscow on 7 April, 1947, Juliusz Makarewicz explained why he had been lecturing using an encyclopaedic method rather than a comparative one. Throughout his life, he had been conducting comparative research on criminal law, giving lectures using the comparative method, and in Soviet Lviv he had discussed the criminal law of the so-called bourgeoisie, i.e. the democratic west, in an encyclopaedic way. Only in this way could he remain true to his views. The appendix to the article constitutes the content of the letter written by Juliusz Makarewicz to the Ministry of Education in Moscow.

Źródło:

Z Dziejów Prawa; 2019, 12; 751-772
1898-6986
2353-9879

Pojawia się w:

Z Dziejów Prawa

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 35.

Tytuł:

„Lipcowa” nowelizacja Kodeksu karnego. Nowa filozofia prawa i wątpliwości konstytucyjne
“July” Amendment of the Criminal Code. New Philosophy of Law and Constitutional Concerns

Autorzy:

Daśko, Natalia
Bojarski, Janusz

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27177682.pdf

Data publikacji:

2023-12-31

Wydawca:

Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek

Tematy:

kodeks karny
polityka kryminalna
kara kryminalna
populizm penalny
criminal code
criminal policy
criminal punishment
penal populism

Opis:

The Act of July 7, 2022 introduced a thorough reform of criminal law. The effect of these changes is a significant tightening of criminal repression, e.g. in the form of extending the possible sentence of imprisonment from one month to 15 years to a period from one month to 30 years, lowering the age of criminal responsibility in special cases to 14 years or the possibility of imposing a penalty life imprisonment without the possibility of conditional early release. The changes that appeared in the Penal Code can be considered the next stage in the political struggle through activities known as penal populism. However, these changes can be viewed as the result of adopting a philosophy of criminal law different from the previous one and adopting the assumptions of neoclassicism in criminal law. However, some of these changes raise serious constitutional questions.
Ustawą z 7 lipca 2022 r. dokonano gruntownej reformy prawa karnego. Efektem tych zmian jest znaczne zaostrzenie represji karnej, np. w postaci wydłużenia możliwej do orzekania kary pozbawienia wolności z okresu od miesiąca do 15 lat, na okres od miesiąca do 30 lat, obniżenia wieku odpowiedzialności karnej w szczególnych przypadkach do 14 lat czy możliwości orzeczenia kary dożywotniego pozbawienia wolności bez możliwości warunkowego przedterminowego zwolnienia. Zmiany, które pojawiły się w Kodeksie karnym, można uznać za kolejny etap w walce politycznej poprzez działania określane mianem populizmu penalnego. Jednakże można na te zmiany spojrzeć jako na efekt przyjęcia odmiennej od dotychczasowej filozofii prawa karnego i przyjęcie założeń neoklasycyzmu w prawie karnym. Niektóre z tych zmian budzą jednak poważne wątpliwości konstytucyjne.

Źródło:

Przegląd Prawa Konstytucyjnego; 2023, 6(76); 287-302
2082-1212

Pojawia się w:

Przegląd Prawa Konstytucyjnego

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 36.

Tytuł:

Obligation to denounce in the context of medical confidentiality

Autorzy:

Mucha, Edyta

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1929844.pdf

Data publikacji:

2020-04-20

Wydawca:

Wyższa Szkoła Policji w Szczytnie

Tematy:

denunciation obligation
medical confi dentiality
medical workers
criminal proceedings
criminal law

Opis:

The subject of the article is the issue of the obligation to notify about a crime in relation to medical confi dentiality. Medical workers may obtain information indicating the commission of a criminal act while performing medical services. An important issue is whether, in such a situation, they can or should notify law enforcement authorities. In order to resolve these issues, the legislator defi nes the legal and social obligation to denounce. The legal obligation of a medical worker to notify about a crime relates to the offences specifi ed in Art. 240 (1) of the Act of June 6, 1997 — Penal Code. Among the enumerated types of generic acts covered by denunciation, particularly important due to the issues raised, are the crime of murder (Article 148 of the Penal Code) and deprivation of liberty (Article 189 of the Penal Code). A medical worker having obtained reliable information about the commission of a criminal act is obliged to notify law enforcement authorities. It is irrelevant whether they learned about it while carrying out professional activities or without a connection with their performance. The criminal sanction for failure to comply with the obligation under Article 240 (1) of the Criminal Code is a prison sentence of up to 3 years. However, the social obligation to denounce is introduced by Art. 304 (1) of the Act of June 6, 1997 — Code of Criminal Procedure. Failure to fulfi l obligations of this nature does not result in any criminal consequences. The social obligation to denounce does not include offences prosecuted on private accusation or on request of the victim. It is worth noting that this obligation does not repeal any of the laws regulating medical secrets. In this case, a medical worker who has learned of a crime in connection with the exercise of their profession has no obligation to denounce. It should be emphasised that a medical worker may fulfi l the obligation to denounce only if the patient or their legal representative has consented to it, or if there are premises for presuming the consent.

Źródło:

Przegląd Policyjny; 2019, 136(4); 167-175
0867-5708

Pojawia się w:

Przegląd Policyjny

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 37.

Tytuł:

Artefakty śledcze: porównywanie scenariuszy przestępstwa
Criminal artefacts: comparing scenarios of crimes

Autorzy:

Ibek, Anna

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/697758.pdf

Data publikacji:

2017

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Opolski

Tematy:

criminal artefact
criminal scenario
eet standard
evidential reasoning
generalization
IBE standard

Opis:

The objective of the article is to present narrative elements of investigative analysis as criminal artefacts. The key concepts of this perspective, such as: criminal artefact, scenario, generalization, evidential reasoning, are characterized. The methods and criteria of constructing scenarios are also presented in accordance with the discussed model. Moreover, the method of inference to the best explanation (so-called IBE) and explanatory evidential theory (so-called EET) are recognized as the basic methods of a criminal case reconstructions analysis. The practical aspects of using these methods are also presented. It was noted that a criminal scenario prepared according to relevant criteria is a good basis to justify person’s decisions in the course of fact-finding. However, as the final decision about the choice of the best scenario belongs to the part of the authority conducting the proceedings, the criminal trial should not be transformed into the trial by mathematics.

Źródło:

Opolskie Studia Administracyjno-Prawne; 2017, 15, 3; 21-38
2658-1922

Pojawia się w:

Opolskie Studia Administracyjno-Prawne

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 38.

Tytuł:

The crime of assault on a public officer

Autorzy:

Grabowska, Joanna
Kresiński, Marcin

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/45261461.pdf

Data publikacji:

2023-04-14

Wydawca:

Akademia Policji w Szczytnie

Tematy:

active assault
public official
Police
crime
criminal law protection
criminal proceedings

Opis:

The aim of the study is to discuss the elements of the assault on a public official, as defined in Article 223 of the Penal Code. This provision is an expression of the criminal-law protection of public officials in Poland understood as all legal provisions specifying criminal sanctions and the rules of their application to perpetrators of prohibited acts under the threat of these sanctions, aimed at protecting public officials against such acts. Article 223 of the Penal Code defines active assault on a public official in the basic type [Article 223(1)] and the aggravated type [Article 223(2)]. Regarding the elements of the crime in question, there are many issues that raise doubts among both legal theorists and practitioners. These include, in particular, the issue of classifying the car as a category of items similarly dangerous as firearms or knives, and the justification for determining the degree of danger of the means of restraint used by the perpetrator. The text also points out that the penalisation of an active attack on a public official does not result from the increased protection of the goods of public officials, but from the need for the legislator to ensure the proper functioning of state mechanisms.

Źródło:

Przegląd Policyjny; 2022, 148(4); 155-166
0867-5708

Pojawia się w:

Przegląd Policyjny

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 39.

Tytuł:

Complementary Use of Profiling and Polygraph Method in Slovenia During the Period 1997-2004

Autorzy:

Selič, Polona

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/523498.pdf

Data publikacji:

2012

Wydawca:

Krakowska Akademia im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego

Tematy:

polygraph and criminal profiling
criminal profiling
polygraph examination in Slovenia

Źródło:

European Polygraph; 2012, 6, 2(20); 103-116
1898-5238
2380-0550

Pojawia się w:

European Polygraph

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 40.

Tytuł:

The Impact of Human Dignity on the Principles of Criminal Liability. The Example of Guilt

Autorzy:

Krzysztof, Szczucki,

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/902957.pdf

Data publikacji:

2016

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego

Tematy:

criminal law
constitutional law
human dignity
guilt
culpability
criminal liability

Opis:

Human dignity is a well-known concept among Western countries since after World War II, when states, in an effort to create a new platform of cooperation with a view to guaranteeing peace, were looking for an axiological foundation of the new order. The findings described in the article may serve to underpin the following notions, which have to be the object of further research on relations between the human dignity principle and rules of criminal liability, guilt in particular. First, the “guilt standard” is obligatory, whenever a state intends to punish a person. Second, punishment can be meted out only to an offender with an ability to bear responsibility. In other words, only a person whose characteristic derived from the principle of dignity is fully actualized can be punished. Third, punishing should be preceded by an analysis of the degree of guilt. The more eager the perpetrator was to act against the legal system and against the values protected by it, the severer punishment should be meted out. Finally, law should provide for exclusion of culpability when the human dignity principle demands one to act in a manner that is outwardly criminal, but was committed due to a motivation that ought to be excused in the light of the dignity principle.

Źródło:

Studia Iuridica; 2016, 67; 11-31
0137-4346

Pojawia się w:

Studia Iuridica

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 41.

Tytuł:

Criminal Law and its Victim-Oriented Development: an Academic Inquiry

Autorzy:

Tuliakov, Viacheslav

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28843238.pdf

Data publikacji:

2023-09-30

Wydawca:

Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek

Tematy:

criminal law
criminal policy
victim-oriented policy
victimology
human rights

Opis:

In the 21st century, one of the essential roles of the Criminal Code is to protect the rights and interests of crime victims. Criminal law is a complex field that must balance established principles with evolving societal dynamics. This involves various stakeholders, including the state, perpetrators, victims, and civil society, each with differing views on criminal law. The modern era, marked by post-truth narratives and a reputational society, has further complicated matters. Casuistry now prevails over systematic approaches, leading to a disconnect between criminal law’s foundational principles and intended societal outcomes. Contemporary criminal law operates on multiple dimensions, addressing individual, societal, and institutional levels while aiming to balance the interests of these entities. The transition from the “age of information” to the “age of reputation” underscores the importance of information subjected to external evaluation. In the context of harmonizing Ukrainian criminal legislation with EU and Council of Europe norms, it is vital to protect human rights. This aligns with a Committee of Ministers recommendation that recognizes crime as a wrong against society and a violation of individual rights, emphasizing the importance of safeguarding victim rights. Approaching criminal law from a victimological perspective offers unique insights into victim participation in criminal liability, crime qualification, and offender culpability. This perspective encourages assessing the efficacy of criminal law prohibitions and promoting victim engagement in crime control.

Źródło:

Copernicus Political and Legal Studies; 2023, 2, 3; 70-74
2720-6998

Pojawia się w:

Copernicus Political and Legal Studies

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 42.

Tytuł:

Niekoľko poznámok k rekodifikáciám trestnoprávnych noriem v Slovenskej republike

Autorzy:

Madliak, Jozef
Porada, Viktor

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2141742.pdf

Data publikacji:

2009

Wydawca:

Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum

Tematy:

Criminal Law
Slovak Republic

Opis:

First the authors pay their attention to the issue of recodification of Slovak Criminal Code and Slovak Code of Criminal Procedure. They notice that for the first time was eliminated material element of factual ground of crime ( danger of crime to society) and now there is in the Slovak Republic pure formal conception of crime. The age limit of criminal liability was altered from 15 to 14 years as well. One of the results of the above mentioned contemporary formal conception of crime in the Slovak Republic is expanding of the special part of the Criminal Code, due to precising of factual grounds of crimes. In regard to Code of Criminal Procedure it is important to mention that after the recodification the term “bodies active in criminal proceedings” means merely the prosecutor and the police body. Into the main hearing were incorporated some contradictory elements. It subsequently brought up different opinions on course of main hearing forasmuch as the Code of Criminal Procedure does not determine this process precisely. At the end the authors notice that now, after receiving knowledge about various complications in Slovak criminal procedure it would by appropriate amend criminal law regulation in the Slovak Republic and eliminate known problems.

Źródło:

Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne; 2009, 3(3); 55-68
1898-8431

Pojawia się w:

Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 43.

Tytuł:

Prospołeczność osób pozbawionych wolności
Prosociality of people deprived of freedom

Autorzy:

Szymanowski, Arkadiusz

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/540752.pdf

Data publikacji:

2014

Wydawca:

Mazowiecka Uczelnia Publiczna w Płocku

Tematy:

prosociality
prisoners
criminal subculture

Opis:

The purpose of the article was examining moral values of the prisoners. Prosociality was adopted as the conception of the moral order. It consists of three aspects: individual morality (personal norms), interpersonal morality (the motives of moral behaviour) and civil behaviour. The examination was carried out in the group of one hundred men imprisoned in Correctional Institution in Płock. The analysis of the examination results shows the differences of the moral values in the group of the convicts. The expectations expressed in the investigational hypotheses, that the level of the implementation of moral values is influenced by faith and religious observances, criminal record and the attitude to the rules of the criminal subculture, were partially confirmed. Having carried out the examinations, the assumption that the prisoners are rotten so turning down all or most moral values and norms is baseless. Among the convicts there are, of course, persons with high level of demoralization, the active representatives of the criminal subculture and antisocially disordered. However, it is not pertinent to scrutinize the whole population of the convicts.

Źródło:

Społeczeństwo. Edukacja. Język; 2014, 2; 211-227
2353-1266
2449-7983

Pojawia się w:

Społeczeństwo. Edukacja. Język

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 44.

Tytuł:

Opinia w sprawie nowelizacji art. 202 Kodeksu karnego
Legal opinion on amendment to Article 202 of the Criminal Code

Autorzy:

Bachmat, Paweł

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2215722.pdf

Data publikacji:

2017

Wydawca:

Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych

Tematy:

Criminal Code
pornography
offence

Opis:

According to the author, the suggested amendment is not justified. Prosecution of displaing pornographic materials in a way which enables minors to access them, is already regulated in the Polish Criminal Code. Proposed amendments would be a duplication of existing provisions, additionally causing interpretation problems. The other suggested change – introducing a definition of pornography – would not be useful in solving interpretation problems, since that definition has many drawbacks.

Źródło:

Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2017, 3(55); 129-138
1896-9852
2082-064X

Pojawia się w:

Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 45.

Tytuł:

La participation des organisations sociales et de leurs representants a la procédure judiciaire penale

Autorzy:

Murzynowski, Andrzej

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/44314210.pdf

Data publikacji:

1972-12-31

Wydawca:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN

Tematy:

criminal proceeding
social organization

Źródło:

Droit Polonais Contemporain; 1972, 17-18; 43-56
0070-7325

Pojawia się w:

Droit Polonais Contemporain

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 46.

Tytuł:

Nadużycie prawa w procesie karnym
Abuse of Right in Criminal Proceedings

Autorzy:

Łukowiak, Bartosz

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/782389.pdf

Data publikacji:

2020

Wydawca:

Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego

Tematy:

abuse of right in criminal proceedings
abuse of procedural right
abuse of right
objectives of criminal procedure
criminal procedure

Opis:

This paper analyses the issue of abuse of rights in criminal proceedings. Based on jurisprudence and doctrinal writings about the criminal proceedings, an attempt was made to provide a separate definition of this concept. Then the focus was shifted to seeking a legal basis for sanctioning manifestations of abuse of procedural right, referring to the current legal status, as well as formulating de lege ferenda postulates in this respect.

Źródło:

Problemy Prawa Karnego; 2020, 30, 4; 149-164
0208-5577
2353-9712

Pojawia się w:

Problemy Prawa Karnego

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 47.

Tytuł:

Stosowanie tymczasowego aresztowania względem członka zorganizowanej grupy przestępczej w kontekście prawa jednostki do wolności
Pretrial Detention of Members of Organised Criminal Groups in the Context of the Right to Individual Freedom

Autorzy:

Skoczylas-Wardzyńska, Katarzyna

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/782407.pdf

Data publikacji:

2020

Wydawca:

Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego

Tematy:

criminal process
organised criminal group
pretrial detention
presumption of obstructing criminal justice
threat of severe punishment
right to freedom

Opis:

The article analyses grounds for application of pretrial detention in respect of individuals who have been charged with the criminal offence of participation in an organised criminal group or with participation in an organised criminal association aiming at committing a criminal offence. The paper addresses two presumptions: 1) the presumption of fear that a suspect or the accused shall obstruct criminal proceedings because of their participation in an organised criminal group; 2) the presumption that the suspect or accused shall attempt to obstruct the proper conduct of the proceedings because of the threat that they will be severely punished. The author tries to answer the question whether the presumptions underlying application of pretrial detention at the early stages of criminal proceedings are sufficient for extension of pretrial detention. This is particularly important given the fact that these presumptions operate in schemes which might raise fears that orders of pretrial detention are used as an element of criminal policy against criminal groups. It must be noted that application of pretrial detention enters the sensitive realm of human rights and civil liberties. On the other hand, a failure to apply pretrial detention makes it difficult or even impossible for law enforcement authorities to effectively break up criminal networks and prevent them resurfacing. The fight of law enforcement authorities against organised crime requires application of adequate custodial and non-custodial measures by criminal justice system but is connected with a need to respect personal freedom guaranteed by the Polish Constitution and international treaties.

Źródło:

Problemy Prawa Karnego; 2020, 30, 4; 181-196
0208-5577
2353-9712

Pojawia się w:

Problemy Prawa Karnego

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 48.

Tytuł:

Dowodzenie wysokości szkody pokrzywdzonego w procesie karnym
Proving Amount of Injured Person’s Damage in Criminal Proceedings

Autorzy:

Smarzewski, Marek
Banach, Małgorzata

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/29551689.pdf

Data publikacji:

2022

Wydawca:

Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL

Tematy:

Damage
injured person
proving
duty of proving
compensation
criminal proceedings
criminal trial

Opis:

Dowodzenie wysokości szkody pokrzywdzonego stanowi istotne zagadnienie zarówno z perspektywy teoretycznej, jak i praktycznej. W doktrynie można zaobserwować rozbieżne podejścia co do tego, na kim spoczywa obowiązek dowodzenia w tym zakresie. W artykule podkreślono rolę pokrzywdzonego jako osoby bezpośrednio zainteresowanej w uzyskaniu kompensaty i ukazano wagę rozstrzygnięcia w procesie karnym w przedmiocie naprawienia szkody w wysokości faktycznie wyrządzonej. Ustalenia dotyczące wysokości szkody powinny stawać się zasadniczo przedmiotem dowodzenia w toku rzetelnego procesu karnego. Nawet zatem, gdy do osądzenia sprawcy i pociągnięcia go do odpowiedzialności karnej nie jest niezbędne określenie rozmiarów szkody, to w sytuacji istnienia przesłanek do orzeczenia jej naprawienia sąd karny ma obowiązek podjęcia ustaleń dotyczących jej wysokości czy to w związku z inicjatywą pokrzywdzonego, czy też z urzędu, przynajmniej w zakresie, w jakim procedowanie w tym przedmiocie nie doprowadzi do przewlekłości i nadmiernego rozwarstwienia postępowania dowodowego.  
Proving amount of injured person’s damage caused by committed crime is important issue both theoretically and practically. In doctrine can be observed divergent approaches as to who is responsible for proving in this respect. This article emphasizes role of injured person as a direct interest in obtaining compensation and highlights the importance of settling the matter of redressing damage in amount actually caused in criminal trial. Determination of amount of damage should become the subject of proving in course of fair criminal trial. Therefore, even if it is not necessary to determine extent of damage to judge perpetrator and prosecute him or her, criminal court is obliged to determine amount of damage, whether due to initiative of victim or ex officio, if there are grounds to order compensation and when it will not lead to excessive length and stratification of the evidentiary proceedings.

Źródło:

Roczniki Nauk Prawnych; 2022, 32, 1; 41-60
1507-7896
2544-5227

Pojawia się w:

Roczniki Nauk Prawnych

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 49.

Tytuł:

Criminal-Law Liability of Members of a Municipal Council in the Slovak Republic

Autorzy:

Hencovská, Mária

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/452251.pdf

Data publikacji:

2016

Wydawca:

Wyższa Szkoła Gospodarki Euroregionalnej im. Alcide De Gasperi w Józefowie

Tematy:

member of municipal council municipal council
criminal liability
public official
criminal offence

Opis:

Author aims the attention to a potential criminal-law liability of the members of a municipal council, who participate in the activities of the municipality especially by attending ordinary and extraordinary sessions as the members of a collective body, they take decisions. Their wilful or neglecting unlawful actions can be the basis for the criminal liability.

Źródło:

Journal of Modern Science; 2016, 31, 4; 177-188
1734-2031

Pojawia się w:

Journal of Modern Science

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 50.

Tytuł:

A Gloss in Approval of Judgment II KZP 17/18 issued by the Polish Supreme Court on 20 March 2019 r.

Autorzy:

Rosiak, Łukasz

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/45662212.pdf

Data publikacji:

2023-11-13

Wydawca:

Akademia Policji w Szczytnie

Tematy:

criminal law
recidivation
the offence of child maintenance evasion
criminal sanction
amendment

Opis:

The voted ruling of the Supreme Court concerns the issues related to the entry into force of the law of 23 March 2017. The Supreme Judicial Authority in Poland indicated that to assess the act of a person obligated to alimony, whose obligation was determined in terms of the amount by a court decision, a settlement concluded before a court or another authority or another agreement, and committed before 31 May 2017, it is possible to apply the provisions of Article 209 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, both in its current and current wording. The condition is to establish that the perpetrator has exhausted the features of the offence of non-alimination required by the current wording of this provision, and at the same time has fulfilled the features required for this offence in the wording given to this amendment. In such a situation, after such a double assessment of the act, the procedural authority will either apply the new act or the act previously in force as being more relative to the offender.

Źródło:

Przegląd Policyjny; 2023, 151(3); 378-386
0867-5708

Pojawia się w:

Przegląd Policyjny

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce