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Tytuł:
Sports promotion as determinant of basketball development in Nigeria
Autorzy:
Aina, Michael Gbemisola
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2122945.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-30
Wydawca:
Politechnika Opolska. Wydział Wychowania Fizycznego i Fizjoterapii
Tematy:
sport marketing
sports promotion
sports media
sports advertising
sports sponsorship
Opis:
Sports federations in Nigeria have seen a steady decline in state funding while sport all over the world has become a more capital-intensive enterprise. The role of sport promotion in generating funds for grass-root sport programmes in the country is vital. This study investigates sports promotion as a determinant of basketball development in Nigeria. The key objective of this study is to examine stakeholders’ perceptions of the influence of the media, advertising and sponsorship on basketball development in Nigeria. This study has adopted a descriptive design of survey type with a population of 512 stakeholders in the Nigerian Basketball Premier League, who were all purposively selected as participants. A reliability coefficient of 0.72 was obtained. The study employed a structured questionnaire. Out of the total of 512 copies distributed, 436 were completed and analyzed. The hypotheses were tested using a Chi-square test at alpha 0.05. The findings of this study indicate that the stakeholders perceive sport advertising (Cal. ᵡ2118.450 > 16.129), sport media (Cal. ᵡ278.633 > Crit. ᵡ216.129), and sport sponsorship (Cal. ᵡ257.225 > Crit. ᵡ216.129) as significant determinants of basketball development in Nigeria. The study concluded that sport promotion indices largely determine the development of basketball in Nigeria. The implication is that increased public and private funding into basketball fosters its development in Nigeria. The study recommends more research into effective communication with target markets and active encouragement of corporate organizations; generous sponsorship promotes sports and enhances their business product image.
Źródło:
Journal of Physical Education & Health - Social Perspective; 2021, 10, 17; 30-35
2084-7971
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Physical Education & Health - Social Perspective
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Łódź as an arena of grand sport events: selected examples
Autorzy:
Włodarczyk, Bogdan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/627920.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Łódź
sport
tourism
sports infrastructure
sports events
sports tourism
Opis:
The paper presents Łódź as a city where major sports events are held. Several sports facilities are featured which make it possible to organize various kinds of events, including international ones. In recent years, based on the existing infrastructure, several such events, for instance European or world championships, have been held in Łódź. The city is also perceived as a leading centre for volleyball competitions (league matches, Champions League, World League, European Championship, World Championship).
Źródło:
Turyzm; 2016, 26, 1; 49-59
0867-5856
2080-6922
Pojawia się w:
Turyzm
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
AKTYWNA TURYSTYKA SPORTOWA JAKO AKTUALNIE CORAZ BARDZIEJ POPULARNA FORMA SPĘDZANIA WOLNEGO CZASU
ACTIVE SPORTS TOURISM AS CURRENTLY AN INCREASINGLY POPULAR FORM OF SPENDING FREE TIME
Autorzy:
Tomczyk, Ewelina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/530858.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-03-06
Wydawca:
Państwowa Wyższa Szkoła Zawodowa w Raciborzu
Tematy:
mass sport
active sports tourism
sports tourism
sports competitions
sporting events
Opis:
Sports tourism is a widespread phenomenon and it is known from ages. Over the past few decades, the division into passive and active sports tourism has been separated. Due to the growing interest in physical activity in this article will be described a participation in various sports competitions which are available for people practicing amateur sports. The author will bring closer the phenomenon of sport tourism in its active form, both in a closer and further range. The author will present the most popular forms and will describe it on selected examples. Will be indicated the growing popularity of active sports tourism and the general effects of such tourism in various areas. Active sports tourism will also be presented as a modern marketing tool.
Źródło:
Eunomia – Rozwój Zrównoważony – Sustainable Development; 2018, 2(95); 49-57
1897-2349
2657-5760
Pojawia się w:
Eunomia – Rozwój Zrównoważony – Sustainable Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Paradygmat reporterski czy eseistyczny? – Kilka uwag o sprawozdaniu sportowym
Reporter or essay paradigm? – A few remarks about sports reports
Autorzy:
Siekiera, Rafał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/967971.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
sports report
sports journalism
journalistic genres
Opis:
The article attempts to decide whether sports reports are more about news or commentary. Based on an analysis of press material, the author examines various characteristics of the genre and tries to determine their compatibility with the news canon. As the analysis shows, contemporary sports reports are less about news and more about commentary, interpretation or evaluation. Journalists tend to sum up the contest and briefly describe the course of events. This makes sports reports similar to press comment and review.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Litteraria Polonica; 2016, 32, 2
1505-9057
2353-1908
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Litteraria Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Large sports and recreation facilities in the tourism space of Łódź
Autorzy:
Łuć, Bartłomiej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2084785.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-05-17
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Bankowa w Poznaniu
Tematy:
sports and recreation facility
sports tourism
Łódź
tourism space
sports events
Opis:
With the growing number of sports and other types of cultural events held in Łódź, there is a demand for new sports and recreational facilities, such as football stadiums and sports and entertainment halls. The aim of this article is to show the importance of the largest sports and recreational facilities located in the tourism space of Łódź. The analysis is mainly based on an inventory of stadiums and multi-purpose arenas in Łódź. In addition, the article provides a review of the literature related to sport tourism in cities, with emphasis on definitions of sport tourism and tourism space. Another category of information used by the author includes data compiled by institutions managing the facilities and bodies responsible for the organization of sports events in the city. The sport facilities of interest are also classified according to selected criteria. Finally, the discussion is supported by statistics about tourist traffic during sports and cultural events associated with the analysed sport and recreation facilities. The analysis indicates that the largest sports and recreation facilities play a role in the tourism space of Łódź but it is not as significant played by Piotrkowska Street or the Manufaktura shopping and service center.
Źródło:
Studia Periegetica; 2021, 33(1); 25-40
1897-9262
2658-1736
Pojawia się w:
Studia Periegetica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Równowaga sił konkurentów na rynku sportu profesjonalnego
Competitive Balance in Professional Sports
Autorzy:
Sznajder, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/575431.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010-10-31
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie. Kolegium Analiz Ekonomicznych
Tematy:
professional sports market
competitive balance
sports club
sports league
uncertainty of outcome hypothesis
Opis:
The article deals with the problem of competitive balance on the professional sports market, one of the most important issues linked with the functioning of sports organizations. The competitive balance effect has a major influence on the performance of sports organizations in terms of both their sports results and finances. The term competitive balance means an equal level of sports clubs taking part in competitions in a specific type of sport. An important feature of sports clubs working as business enterprises is that their main product is a sports show, and that the result of this show-in other words the winner of a match-is difficult to predict. This uncertainty of outcome attracts audiences and makes people buy these sports products. The author sets out to show that competitive balance helps increase the revenue of individual sports clubs and leagues. This applies to revenue generated from both individual buyers (supporters) and institutions. As a result, clubs earn more money from the sale of tickets, club merchandising and advertisements, and they also increase their income from sponsors and the sale of broadcasting rights to the media. Sports leagues in which there is a lack of competitive balance between individual clubs are vulnerable to various kinds of threats, including indebtedness resulting from growing costs of buying new players. Weaker clubs may face the danger of bankruptcy, while stronger clubs may be tempted to withdraw from the league and compete elsewhere. This explains why organizations managing professional sports leagues usually make every effort to maintain competitive balance among sports clubs, Sznajder concludes.
Źródło:
Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics; 2010, 243, 10; 79-95
2300-5238
Pojawia się w:
Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Funkcje sportu. Wybrane problemy
Functions of Sport. Selected Problems
Autorzy:
Hajduk, Fabian
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/424045.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Lubuskie Towarzystwo Naukowe
Tematy:
Funkcje sportu
Widowisko sportowe
Badania nad sportem
Sports functions
Sports event
Sports studies
Opis:
Along with changes in the role of sport in a society, its functions strengthen, weaken or disappear. A renewal of the ancient idea of competition in sport in the realities of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries revealed the incompatibility of its objectives and generated the need to develop the new ones. The improvement of economic conditions of life and implementation of the need for innovation in sport changed sport competitions into spectacles of high public interest. Sport shows made it possible to separate the functions in the division into categories of participation. Other divisions of functions highlight the richness of the subject of interdisciplinary research on sport.
Wraz z przemianami roli sportu w życiu społecznym funkcje ulegają wzmocnieniu, osłabieniu, bądź zanikowi. Wznowienie starożytnej idei rywalizacji sportowej, w realiach XIX i XX wieku ujawniło nieprzystawalność jej celów i generując potrzebę stworzenia nowych. Poprawa warunków ekonomicznych życia ludności oraz realizacja potrzeby innowacyjności w sporcie, stworzyły z zawodów sportowych widowiska o dużym znaczeniu społecznym. Widowiska sportowe pozwoliły wydzielić funkcje w podziale na kategorie uczestnictwa. Inne podziały funkcji uwypuklają bogactwo przedmiotu interdyscyplinarnych badań naukowych nad sportem
Źródło:
Rocznik Lubuski; 2013, 39, 2; 251-262
0485-3083
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Lubuski
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
YOUTH IN SPORTS CLUBS: ON THE ROLE OF SPORTS CLUBS IN THE SOCIAL INTEGRATION IN HUNGARY
Autorzy:
Török, Emőke
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1036483.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-08-10
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
integration
inclusion
impacts of sports
sports clubs
Opis:
It is a widely accepted view that the participation of young generations in organized sports activities has positive impacts both for the individual and the society. However, these positive impacts often does not reach those groups of the society, which would need the most these impacts for improving their chances regarding social participation and thus promoting integration of the society. The paper presents the results of a survey among young athletes inHungary, showing that the perception of the athletes in the sports clubs is very positive regarding the impacts of sports on their lives, but that young people from low-income and low-education families have very limited access to the sports clubs and so to the positive impacts of sports.
Źródło:
Society Register; 2018, 2, 1; 131-153
2544-5502
Pojawia się w:
Society Register
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Importance of sport events in the promotion of local self – government, on the example of the city of Czestochowa
Autorzy:
Kabus, Judyta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1178957.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
city management
marketing
sports club
sports event
Opis:
It is widely known, that sport activity and organising sport events including promotion is a very important factor influencing on the living of citizens. Thus, the involvement of local self-governments in the activity of sport clubs and supporting the idea of playing sports is important, what results in a healthy lifestyle. A general problem analysed in this papers is presentation of marketing activities pursued by the city and supporting the organisation of sport events, in order to promote the region.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2017, 89; 299-305
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Professionalism in Management and Performance in Sports Organizations
Autorzy:
Schmidt, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1194937.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie
Tematy:
professionalism
management
professional management
sports organizations
sports club
Opis:
The aim of this article is to present and analyse the importance of professional management in sports organizations in the context of the results achieved by these organizations. The research presented in this article was based on Fribourg Management Model for Non‑Profit Organizations. The research was conducted among a randomly selected, representative sample of Polish sports organizations, from October to December 2015. A total of 381 organizations were surveyed. The results show that the key role in the results achieved by sports organizations in Poland is played primarily by the resources acquired, especially by the involved board members, the sponsors and the ability to raise financial resources. Professionalization of management is also important for the results achieved by the organization, both in general terms and when looking closer at its individual aspects.
Źródło:
Edukacja Ekonomistów i Menedżerów; 2017, 46, 4; 87-99
1734-087X
Pojawia się w:
Edukacja Ekonomistów i Menedżerów
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mediation as a means of resolving conflicts in sports. A proposal towards using Nonviolent Communication model
Mediacje jako sposób rozwiązywania konfliktów w sporcie. Propozycja wykorzystania modelu komunikacji Porozumienie bez Przemocy
Autorzy:
Filaszkiewicz, Olga
Majer, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/32304167.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Fundacja PSC
Tematy:
sports
mediation
law
sports conflicts
Nonviolent Communication model
Opis:
Background: The aim of the article is to highlight the importance of mediation in resolving disputes in sports, which is, in the consideration of the Author, underestimated. bMaterials and Methods: The text is based on literature and articles that consider this method of ending conflicts, internet recognition, and the presentation of a hypothetical (based on the Nonviolent communication mediation model) case study. Conclusions: Mediation is not widely used in the process of resolving disputes in sports. There is no example of using a mediation model based on NVC in the Polish internet space. Mediations based on NVC can be treated as a possible and successful means of ending conflicts in sports. This area (mediation and mediation based on NVC) is worth more advanced research.
Źródło:
Alcumena. Pismo Interdyscyplinarne; 2023, 4(16); 321-335
2719-9851
Pojawia się w:
Alcumena. Pismo Interdyscyplinarne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Identification of Urban Sports Zones as a Potential Product of Sports Tourism Using Spatial Dispersion Indicators
Autorzy:
Ryśnik, Jakub
Gibas, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1391031.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Bankowa w Poznaniu
Tematy:
sports tourism
spatial dispersion
BDOT10k
sports city
sports zones
urban tourism
Opis:
The purpose of this article is to identify urban sports zones (also known as sports cities) as a potential product of urban or sports tourism in Poland using the spatial dispersion indicator of residential buildings in relation to sports infrastructure buildings. In the study orthodromic distances (the shortest distances in Euclidean space) between over 7 million residential buildings and 5.4 thousands sports facilities were calculated using centroids of buildings data included in the Topographic Object Data Bank (BDOT10k). These orthodromic distances were then used to calculate the dispersion coefficient in order to identify concentration zones of sports infrastructure buildings. The outcome of the study was the distribution of sports infrastructure buildings in Poland along with concentration zones where communes were treated as functional units. The findings can be used to identify areas that could serve as sports cities, which are defined as varied, separate, large areas, whose development is associated with sport and recreation.
Źródło:
Studia Periegetica; 2019, 27(3); 73-97
1897-9262
2658-1736
Pojawia się w:
Studia Periegetica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sports and Exercise Medicine in India: Looking Beyond Injury
Autorzy:
Sharma, Hanjabam Barun
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2170352.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego
Tematy:
sports medicine
exercise medicine
physical inactivity
doping
sports performance
Opis:
Sports Medicine (SM) is a new specialty in India which has been often projected, dealing only with treating musculoskeletal (MSK) sports injuries. With adequate training in medical and clinical physiology, SM physicians have an important role to play as an essential part of the multidisciplinary and multispecialty team in the fight against the rise of physical inactivity, sedentary lifestyle and non-communicable diseases. Dope-free sports performance enhancement is another important aspect, which needs beyond the MSK centric approach of sports medicine. There is need for awareness and overall development of this unique specialty, with contribution from government side and non-government organizations.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine; 2022, 40; 53-60
2300-9705
2353-2807
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sports in schools in the province of Volhynia in the years 1921-1939
Autorzy:
Drozdek-Małolepsza, Teresa
Małolepszy, Eligiusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1030929.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego
Tematy:
Kremenets Lyceum
province of Volhynia
school sports
sports competition
Opis:
The aim of this paper was presentation of sports in schools in the province of Volhynia in the years 1929−1939. Schools in Volhynia were diversified in terms of nationality. Apart from Polish schools, with Polish as a language of instruction and a subject, there were Polish schools with languages of national minorities inhabiting the Volhynia province, as well as Ukrainian, Czech, German, Russian, Yiddish, Hebrew, Yiddish-Hebrew and Utraquist schools. In the years 1929−1939, there was rapid development of sports in schools in the province of Volhynia. This process was particularly visible in the second half of the 1920s and in the 1930s. School sport was particularly popular in secondary schools. Among sports, school children and adolescents practiced mainly athletics, sport games, shooting, water sports and winter sports. School Sports Circles and Clubs were organised. Sport competition was developed mainly at the local, district and provincial levels. In the 1930s, the representation of Volhynian (Lutsk) school district participated in national sports competitions. School sports contests between Kremenets Lyceum and “The Sułkowskis” Junior High School in Rydzyn, taking place in the years 1933−1938, were regarded as blue-ribbon school contests. Apart from Kremenets, Dubno, Kovel, Luck and Równe were also regarded to be strong school sports centres in Volhynia.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine; 2020, 31, 3; 115-123
2300-9705
2353-2807
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Charakterystyka i dostępność komunikacyjna wybranych akademickich hal sportowych w Poznaniu
Characteristics and Transport Accessibility of Selected Academic Sports Halls in Poznań
Autorzy:
Kopacki, I.
Bogacka, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2031727.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Academic sports hall
Poznań
sport
sports facility
transport accessibility
Opis:
The aim of the paper is to present characteristics and transport accessibility of selected academic sports halls in Poznań. Analyzed objects include: Hall of Education and Sports of Eugeniusz Piasecki Academy of Physical Education, Sports Centre of Poznań University of Technology, the University Sports Hall of Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań and the Center of Physical Culture of University of Life Sciences in Poznań. Following issues are discussed in the paper: location, technical parameters, functionality, transport accessibility from main transport points and university dormitories. Research on transport accessibility was based on data covered by mobile application [jakdojade.pl], designed for scheduling the trip by public transport. Ranking method was used for comparison of analyzed objects.
Źródło:
Biuletyn Komitetu Przestrzennego Zagospodarowania Kraju PAN; 2017, 266; 159-178
0079-3493
Pojawia się w:
Biuletyn Komitetu Przestrzennego Zagospodarowania Kraju PAN
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Prosodische Markierung von Emotionen im Sport. Eine Fallstudie
Prosodic Features as Indicators of Marking Emotional Tone in Sports Commentary. A Case Study
Autorzy:
Rogozińska, Marta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2032562.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Wrocławski. Oficyna Wydawnicza ATUT – Wrocławskie Wydawnictwo Oświatowe
Tematy:
prosody
emotions
sports
Opis:
This study aimed at describing the prosodic features as indicators of marking emotional tone in sports commentary (based on a case study). Selected acoustic parameters of emotional speech were examined (fundamental frequency (F0), intensity and duration of speech segments), as well as their audible correlates (pitch, loudness, and length), and other prosodic phenomena (speaking speed, focal accents, pauses).
Źródło:
Linguistische Treffen in Wrocław; 2020, 18; 453-463
2084-3062
2657-5647
Pojawia się w:
Linguistische Treffen in Wrocław
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Guardians of the Hegemonic Structure of Sports? Women’s Sports as Perceived by Polish Female Sports Journalists
Strażniczki hegemonicznej struktury sportu? Postrzeganie sportu kobiet przez polskie dziennikarki sportowe
Autorzy:
Organista, Natalia
Mazur, Zuzanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1371737.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-02-29
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
sport kobiet
dziennikarstwo sportowe
dziennikarki sportowe
sports journalism
female sports journalists
women’s sports
Polish media
Opis:
The under-representation of media coverage of women’s sports has been a long-standing phenomenon, which can also be observed in Poland (Dziubiński, Organista and Mazur 2019; Jakubowska 2015; Kluczyńska 2011). One of the possible reasons for less information on women’s sports is a small number of female sports journalists. Due to the lack of Polish research on female sports journalists, the authors of this article aimed at analyzing their beliefs about women’s sports and the under-representation of media coverage of women’s sports in the Polish media. The analysis has shown that the female journalists perceive women’s sports as inferior to men’s sports and are not in favor of increasing the amount of information about women’s sports. The authors point to the socialization into sport, the professional socialization of the research participants, their minority status in the profession as well as their perception of masculinity, femininity, and professionalism in journalism as possible reasons for the way in which women’s sport is perceived by them.
Niedoreprezentowanie medialnych przekazów o sporcie kobiet jest od lat wskazywanym fenomenem dotyczącym również Polski. Jako jedną z możliwych przyczyn mniej licznych informacji o sporcie kobiet wskazuje się niekiedy małą liczbę dziennikarek sportowych. W związku z brakiem polskich badań dziennikarek sportowych postanowiono przeanalizować ich przekonania na temat sportu kobiet oraz niedoreprezentowania przekazów medialnych o sporcie kobiet w polskich mediach. Badanie wykazało, iż dziennikarki sportowe postrzegają sport kobiet jako gorszy niż sport mężczyzn i nie popierają zwiększenia ilości informacji o sporcie kobiet. Autorka wskazuje na socjalizację do sportu i zawodową badanych, ich mniejszościowy status w zawodzie oraz postrzeganie męskości, kobiecości i profesjonalizmu w dziennikarstwie jako możliwe przyczyny postrzegania przez badane sportu kobiet.
Źródło:
Przegląd Socjologii Jakościowej; 2020, 16, 1; 48-64
1733-8069
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Socjologii Jakościowej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The development of sports disciplinary liability and its practical applicability in Hungary
Autorzy:
TÓTH, NIKOLETT ÁGNES
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1798807.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-08-28
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Policji w Szczytnie
Tematy:
legal liability
sports law
sports federation
Hungary
Sport Act
Opis:
Legal liability has various forms, including the various distin-guishable forms of liability related to the world of sport and disciplinary li-ability in sports in particular, which can also be discussed by comparing it with aspects of criminal law and labour law. Disciplinary liability in sports emerges in the case of accountable, delinquent infringement of the related regulations. The burden of production of evidence lies with the sports federa-tion. Every sports federation is authorised to conduct disciplinary proceed-ings against an athlete, sports specialist and sports organisation involved in the competition system of the given sports federation.The disciplinary regulations defi ne what disciplinary offence the athlete, sports specialist or sports organisation is likely to have committed, for theinvestigation of which the proceedings will start. Both the legal standards of the country concerned and the rules of national sports federations include detailed regulations necessary for disciplinary proceedings to be conducted properly. The knowledge of thereof is essential in terms of practical applica-bility, as presented by this study in detail.
Źródło:
Przegląd Policyjny; 2020, 138(2); 251-265
0867-5708
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Policyjny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dylematy etyczne rozwoju sportu zawodowego
Ethical Dilemmas in the Development of Professional Sport
Autorzy:
Smoleń, Andrzej
Pawlak, Zbigniew
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/964287.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010-05-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
sports professionalization and commercialisation
companies active in the competitive sports
sports transfers
monopolistic organisations in sports
market of broadcasting rights to sport events
Opis:
This paper discusses in detail the ethical issues in the contemporary professional sports and shows how these issues are addressed in the European Union countries and in the United States. From the ethical perspective it was decided that it is disputable to finance companies in competitive sports from a public purse (central and local government purse), to sponsor football clubs by bookmaking companies, to pay compensations (financial equivalents) for the change of membership in clubs by the players (the so called transfers). It was noticed that in the era of deepening sports commercialisation and application of ambush marketing strategies a real problem has become how to protect the interests of sport fans. It was decided that reaching of a certain scale of business operations (e.g. a certain threshold of revenues or profits) by monopolistic sports organisations should be paralleled by their loss of privileged status and/or change of their organisational and legal status (change from voluntary, non-profit organisations into companies operating under commercial law).
Źródło:
Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym; 2010, 13, 2
1899-2226
2353-4869
Pojawia się w:
Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Boycott of the Los Angeles 1984 Olympic Games as an Example of Political Play-Acting of the Cold War Superpowers
Autorzy:
Kobierecki, Michał Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/594743.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
Sports politics
sports boycott
Cold War rivalry
Olympic Games
politics
Opis:
Sports boycott is one of the most important dimension of sport colliding with politics. The subject of the article is the boycott of the Los Angeles Olympic Games in 1984, one of the most spectacular boycotts, which was conducted by communist countries. It is widely recognized, that Los Angeles Olympics were boycotted as a result of a similar action by Western countries towards Moscow Olympics in 1980. However, evidence proves that there was no decision concerning communist boycott of Los Angeles Olympics until a few months before the Games. Preparations to the Olympics were on their way, but unexpected change of Soviet leader resulted in the boycott. Safety reasons were the declared reason for the boycott of the Soviet Union and 13 other communist countries. Nevertheless, it is evident that the real reasons were connected with the political game of USSR. The probable actual aims were the desire to hit the first ever privately financed Olympic Games and to make it harder for American president Ronald Raegan to be reelected. Naturally, at least partly it was also a matter of revenge for boycotting the Moscow Games.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2015, 44; 93-111
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An analysis of the "European City of Sports" project and its impact on the development of tourist activity: The example of selected Slovakian cities
Autorzy:
Matušíková, Daniela
Švedová, Milena
Dzurov Vargová, Tünde
Żegleń, Patrycja
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/627358.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
European City of Sports
Košice
Banská Bystrica
Nitra
sports tourism
Opis:
The paper presents the issue of sports activity development in the context of the European City of Sports project in selected Slovakian cities: Košice, Banská Bystrica and Nitra. It is an analytical overview aiming at the development of these cities for tourism through the organisation of international sporting events. Using several methods, especially comparison, the authors analyse certain activities and other sports-related issues. The events and activities not only contributed to the development of sport but also supported tourism in the region. A review of the literature on the subject demonstrates the importance and basic assumptions of the European City of Sports as a popular project. The comparative analysis has enabled the authors to present its results in each of the three Slovakian cities.
Źródło:
Turyzm; 2020, 30, 1; 61-70
0867-5856
2080-6922
Pojawia się w:
Turyzm
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wpływ wyników sportowych na kurs akcji sportowych spółek akcyjnych – studium przypadku Ajaxu Amsterdam i Fenerbahce Stambuł
The Impact of Sports Results on the Share Prices of Sports Joint-Stock Companies – Case Study of Ajax Amsterdam and Fenerbahce Istambul
Autorzy:
Comporek, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/904545.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
share prices
sports joint-stock company
football clubs
sports results
Opis:
In 1983 Tottenham Hotspurs became the first football club in Europe, whose shares have traded on the stock exchange. Since then, many football clubs, mostly in England, decided to allocate their shares for public offering. In the early 90’s Twentieth century, when the shares of football clubs were floated on the stock exchange, investors eagerly bought them hoping for a high rate of return. As it subsequently turned out, most of them suffered a clear loss. The main objective of the football club is not to maximize financialprofits, but to achieve the best results in sport competition. This is a key factor differentiating sports clubs from typical commercial enterprises. From the perspective of fans, football clubs were and will remain a social or cultural institutions, but not a business companies. The main objective of this paper is to investigate the impact of sports results on the share prices of sports joint-stock companies. For research purposes a hypothesis assumes that „the achievement by the football clubs satisfactory sports results contribute to increasing the prices of their shares”. In order to verify the above hypotheses examined sports achievements of Dutch Ajax Amsterdam and Turkish Fenerbahce Istambul in the national football leagues in the season 2010/2011. Then reference sports scores obtained by these clubs and confronted them with changes of their share prices during the analyzed period.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica; 2013, 278
0208-6018
2353-7663
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Patenty uprawniające do uprawiania turystyki wodnej na jachtach żaglowych – zagadnienia prawne
Sailing licences allowing tourism on sailing yachts – legal issues
Autorzy:
Jakubowski, Aleksander
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/927234.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-12-04
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
sailing licences
Polish Sailing Association
water sports
administrative law
sports law
Opis:
The article considers the issue of sailing licences which include: a sailor licence, a steersman licence and a captain licence. The legal character of sailing licences and the procedure in which they are issued is analysed. The judicial control of sailing licences is also considered. The granting of a sailing licence is an act confi rming that a person indicated therein has certain qualifi cations required for sailing. The legal character of the licence is similar to an administrative certifi cate. Granting the sailing licence can be conditional upon passing a formal examination by a person requesting the licence to be issued. The examination itself is regarded as an administrative act in law. The study proves that the Polish Sailing Association performs a function of a public administration unit issuing sailing licences. This means that it acts as a an administrative body in a functional dimension.The sailing licence is granted in the form of a declarative decision issued by the Polish Sailing Association. The proceeding for issuing such a decision is an administrative proceedings governed by the Code of Administrative Proceedings. The actions of the Polish Sailing Association as well as its failure to act are controlled by administrative courts.
Źródło:
Studia Prawa Publicznego; 2017, 2 (18); 83-102
2300-3936
Pojawia się w:
Studia Prawa Publicznego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Application of the Apriori algorithm in the management of sports training
Autorzy:
Nawrocka, Monika
Nawrocki, Mateusz
Kostorz, Karolina
Dygacz, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1179490.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
algorithm
management
sports training
Opis:
The objective of the study was to test the Apriori algorithm of classification for obtaining training components that are connected with one another in the strongest way, in athletic training of race walkers. The presented algorithm expansion of the selection process will also generalize and obtain a system for recognizing the effectiveness of athletic training. Furthermore, particular properties of the criteria of component sets will be specified in terms of general selection in order to combine the relative and non-relative criteria.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2017, 78; 255-266
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Reportorial or Essayistic Paradigm? – a Few Remarks about the Sports Report
Autorzy:
Siekiera, Rafał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/649631.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
press
sports report
stylistics
Opis:
The article attempts to decide whether the sports report is more about the information or the commentary. On the basis of an analysis of press material, the author examines different characteristics of the genre and tries to determine their compatibility with the news canon. As the analysis shows, the contemporary sports report is less about news and more about commentary, interpretation and evaluation. Journalists tend to summarize the competition and briefly describe the course of events. It makes the sports report similar to press comment and review.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Litteraria Polonica; 2016, 35, 5
1505-9057
2353-1908
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Litteraria Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Procedura wyboru członków zarządu oraz wyłaniania delegatów polskich związków sportowych
Procedure for the election of members of the management board and the election of delegates of Polish sports associations
Autorzy:
Podraza-Majewska, Natalia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/9304523.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
sport
sports associations
management
Opis:
The term of office of the authorities of a Polish sports association may not be longer than 4 years, and the function of the president of the association’s management board may be held for no more than two consecutive terms. The Act on Sport also sets out a catalogue of prohibitions and restric‑ tions aimed at persons holding positions on the association’s management board. Recommendations and guidelines on the procedure for the election of the bodies of Polish sports associations, including the election of delegates, are set out in the “Code of Good Governance for Polish Sports Associations”, developed by the Ministry of Sport and Tourism.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2023, 1(77); 297-306
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
E-sport och den svenska kulturen
E-sports and Swedish Culture
Autorzy:
Kawińska, Angela
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/970302.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-12-13
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Gdański. Wydział Filologiczny
Tematy:
e-sports
electronic sports
players
svensk e-sports code of conduct
computer games
e-sport
elektronisk sport
spelare
dataspel
Opis:
The aim of this study is to familiarize readers with the term e-sports and to show the influence which selected elements of Swedish culture have had on it. The article explores the definition of e-sports, its history and actual state. I concentrated especially on a document named the Svensk e-sports Code of Conduct. Rules and tips contained in this document were made and gathered in order to support an open and welcoming environment in e-sports.
Źródło:
Studia Scandinavica; 2019, 3, 23; 133-149
2657-6740
Pojawia się w:
Studia Scandinavica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mediation in Sports-Related Disputes
Autorzy:
Kosowski, Jakub
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/618855.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
mediation
sports disputes
sports law
sports associations
disciplinary proceedings
mediacja
spory sportowe
prawo sportowe
związki sportowe
postępowanie dyscyplinarne
Opis:
The article analyzes the possibilities of conducting mediation in sports disputes. The author cites solutions relating to various types of disputes, including financial, disciplinary, strictly sports-related, administrative and inter-institutional. As part of the conclusions, the author lists practical and theoretical aspects of conducting mediation in disputes, in which the use of mediation is required or promoted by the procedural law, and in disputes, where the use of mediation results or may result from internal regulations of sports associations.
W artykule dokonano analizy możliwości prowadzenia mediacji w sporach sportowych. Autor przytoczył rozwiązania odnoszące się do różnych rodzajów sporów, w tym majątkowych, dyscyplinarnych, stricte sportowych, administracyjnych i międzyinstytucjonalnych. W ramach wniosków wskazano na praktyczne i teoretyczne aspekty prowadzenia mediacji w sporach, w których stosowanie mediacji wynika z przepisów ustaw regulujących tryb postępowania oraz w sporach, gdzie stosowanie mediacji wynika lub może wynikać z regulacji wewnątrzzwiązkowych.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica Lublinensia; 2018, 27, 3
1731-6375
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica Lublinensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Średniowieczne sporty w obliczu krytyki na podstawie wybranych źródeł
Medieval Sports in the Face of Criticism Based on Selected Sources
Autorzy:
Bubczyk, Robert
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2056209.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
medieval sports
sports
criticism
critical attitudes
średniowieczne sporty
krytyka
postawy krytyczne
Opis:
Przedmiotem artykułu jest próba odpowiedzi na pytanie o przyczyny, charakter i skutki krytyki podejmowanej pod adresem niektórych sportów popularnych w średniowiecznej Europie łacińskiej. Badając to zagadnienie, autor dokonuje analizy wybranych wątków poświęconych krytyce sportów, które znajdują się w źródłach pisanych, takich jak utwory narracyjne (kroniki, traktaty dydaktyczne, literatura wizyjna, exempla i pisma homiletyczne), a także źródła dokumentowe (postanowienia soborów i synodów, edykty królewskie itd.). Artykuł wzbogacono dotychczasową wiedzą o średniowiecznych sportach, ukazując rozmaite uwarunkowania natury społecznej i kulturowej, w których przyjmowano wobec nich postawy krytyczne.
The subject of the article is an attempt to answer the question about the causes, nature and effects of the criticism made against some sports popular in medieval Latin Europe. By examining this issue, the author analyzes selected threads devoted to the criticism of sports, which he finds in written sources, such as narrative works (chronicles, didactic treatises, visual literature, exempla and homiletic writings), as well as documentary sources (decisions of councils and synods, royal edicts, etc.). The article enriches the existing knowledge about medieval sports, showing various social and cultural conditions in which critical attitudes were adopted.
Źródło:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio F – Historia; 2021, 76; 43-64
0239-4251
Pojawia się w:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio F – Historia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Działania klubów piłkarskich na rzecz ochrony środowiska – studium przypadku Forest Green Rovers
Actions of football clubs in favour of environment protection – Forest Green Rovers case study
Autorzy:
Pietrzyk, Adrian
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2051159.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach
Tematy:
CSR
ochrona środowiska
ekologia w piłce nożnej
sports management
sports marketing
Opis:
Artykuł skupia się na istocie działań prospołecznych w obszarze troski o środowisko. W pierwszej części przedstawiono istotę oraz zarys działań CSR. W części metodycznej dokonano rozpoznania za pomocą studium przypadku. Podmiotem badań był angielski klub Forest Green Rovers F.C., który uchodzi za najbardziej ekologiczny klub piłkarski na świecie. Głównym celem artykułu było pokazanie działań, jakie podejmuje klub Forest Green Rovers na rzecz środowiska naturalnego. Eksploracyjnym celem poznawczym opracowania stało się wskazanie różnic pomiędzy klubami w Polsce a angielskim klubem Forest Green Rovers, natomiast celem utylitarnym – zwiększenie świadomości o roli społecznej klubu piłkarskiego. Przedstawione zostały zarówno jego obecne działania na rzecz wzrostu zainteresowania tematami z obszaru ekologii, jak i plany na przyszłość. W ostatniej części artykułu znalazły się również implikacje zarządcze dla polskich klubów piłkarskich.
The article focuses on the essence of pro-social activities in the area of environmental care. The first part of the article presents the essence and outline of CSR activities. In the methodological part, the diagnosis was made using a case study. The subject of the research was the English club Forest Green Rovers, which is considered to be the most ecological club in the world. The exploratory cognitive goal at work is to identify the differences between clubs in Poland and the English club Forest Green Rovers. The utilitarian goal is to spread awareness of the social role that the club should fulfill. Both its current activities aimed at increasing interest in topics in the field of ecology, as well as plans for the future were presented. The last part of the article also includes management implications for Polish football clubs.
Źródło:
Academic Review of Business and Economics; 2021, 1(1); 60-76
2720-457X
Pojawia się w:
Academic Review of Business and Economics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
American-Soviet Track and Field Exchanges as a Tool of Shaping Bilateral Political Relations
Autorzy:
Kobierecki, Michał Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/519914.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu. Wydawnictwo UMK
Tematy:
sports diplomacy
United States
Soviet Union
sport and politics
sports exchange
Opis:
The aim of the research is to investigate the track and field exchanges between the United States and the Soviet Union in the Cold War era, in search of their role in shaping bilateral relations between the two states. Particular attention has been paid to the motivation of respective subjects. The research allowed to test the hypothesis stating that the track and field exchanges were an attempt to bring the two countries closer and to achieve propaganda benefits simultaneously.
Źródło:
Historia i Polityka; 2017, 20(27); 65-78
1899-5160
2391-7652
Pojawia się w:
Historia i Polityka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Motywy determinujące wybór szkoły sportowej – raport z badań
Motives behind the choice of a sports school – research report
Autorzy:
Bardelas, Maciej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/442108.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-12-15
Wydawca:
Towarzystwo Wiedzy Powszechnej w Szczecinie
Tematy:
edukacja
szkoła sportowa
rekrutacja
uprawianie sportu
education
sports school
enrolment
doing sports
Opis:
Jednym z głównych elementów zapewnienia odpowiedniego rozwoju szkoły jest z pewnością dobrze przemyślana i zorganizowana rekrutacja, szczególnie trudna w szkołach o określonym profilu. Rozpoznanie czynników powodujących podjęcie określonej decyzji przez potencjalnych uczniów ułatwi przygotowanie odpowiedniej dla nich oferty. Niniejszy artykuł przedstawia wyniki badań diagnostycznych dotyczących przyczyn, jakie zdecydowały o wyborze szkoły sportowej, wskazuje motywy oraz osoby, które miały decydujący wpływ na tę decyzję. Badania przeprowadzono w szkole sportowej, wśród uczniów szkoły podstawowej, gimnazjum i liceum ogólnokształcącego. Okazuje się, że głównym powodem wyboru tejże szkoły jest możliwość połączenia edukacji ze sportem i tym samym możliwość realizacji programu nauczania z jednoczesną realizacją programu szkoleniowego. Nie bez znaczenia jest też lokalizacja szkoły. Szczególny wpływ na wybór szkoły mieli bliscy uczniów; niespełna co czwarty badany stwierdził, że to była samodzielna decyzja.
One of the main elements ensuring appropriate school development is well-considered and wellorganised enrolment, which is especially hard to achieve in specialised schools. Recognition of factors involved in the decision-making process of potential students may simplify preparation of an appropriate offer for them. This article presents research results concerning reasons that influenced the choice of a sports school, including motives and people staying behind it.The research was conducted in a sports school, among students of primary school, junior high school and high school. The research proves that the main reason for choosing this school is a possibility of combining education with sport, which, therefore, allows to realise a curriculum simultaneously with a training programme. The school location is also important. Students’ relatives had a particular influence on the school choice, whereas almost every forth student claimed that this had been their own decision.
Źródło:
Edukacja Humanistyczna; 2018, 2; 45-56
1507-4943
Pojawia się w:
Edukacja Humanistyczna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fan tourism and fan tourists: discussion on definitions and research issues
Autorzy:
Krupa, Joanna
Nawrocka, Elżbieta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1797712.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-21
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
fan tourism
fan tourist
sports tourism
cultural tourism
fan
fanatic
sports fan
Opis:
The purpose of the article is to systematize the concepts of fan tourism and fan tourists and an attempt has also been made to identify the profile of a fan tourist. There are certain research gaps in terms of defining the concept itself, therefore the authors have decided to investigate this. Literature analysis and criticism as well as synthesizing ideas were methods used in this work. The article presents the characteristics of fan tourism and a description of a fan tourist using psychological, social and economic criteria identified on the basis of a literature investigation. The following attributes were distinguished: the main motive of activity, emotional involvement, ‘extreme’ support, commitment to ideas, sympathy towards ideas, personal attendance at an event and the nature of a consumer or a prosumer when a fan tourist participates in an event personally. The concepts of a fan in general, fanatic and sports fan (kibic) were used in the process of identifying the characteristics of a fan tourist.
Źródło:
Turyzm; 2020, 30, 2; 27-33
0867-5856
2080-6922
Pojawia się w:
Turyzm
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Utrata stypendiów sportowych wskutek nowelizacji ustawy o sporcie a ochrona praw nabytych
Loss of sports scholarships as a result of the president’s signature communicated to amend the Law on the sport and the protection of acquired rights
Autorzy:
Stępień-Załucka, Beata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/942312.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-10-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
prawa nabyte
prawo sportowe
stypendia sportowe
acquired right
sports law
sports scholarship
Opis:
Współcześnie zawodowe uprawianie sportu nieodłącznie wiąże się ze znaczącymi nakładami finansowymi. Stąd pomoc ze strony państwa w tym obszarze jest niezwykle ważna, a jej częścią są stypendia sportowe. Przy czym działając w oparciu o artykuł 11 ust. 2 pkt 4 ustawy o sporcie i jej nowelizację ustawodawca zmienia status polskich związków sportów nieolimpijskich i tym samym pozbawia prawa do stypendiów uprawnionych do niego, nie przestrzegając ich praw nabytych. Niniejsza wypowiedź ma na celu przybliżenie problematyki ochrony praw nabytych oraz ukazanie kontrowersyjnych wątków wprowadzenia zmian w ustawie o sporcie doń odnoszących się.
Modern professional sport involves significant financial outlay. Hence assistance from the State in this area is extremely important. Part of it is an athletic scholarship. Nevertheless the legislative, acting on the basis of the article 11 section 2 point 4 of the Law on the sport and amendment to the law on sport legislator changes the status of Polish non-Olympic sports associations and thereby deprive the right to grant entitled to it. Thus ignoring their acquired rights. This statement is designed to bring legislative deficiencies in this regard.
Źródło:
Przegląd Prawa Konstytucyjnego; 2016, 5 (33); 141-162
2082-1212
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Prawa Konstytucyjnego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
International Co-Operation of Higher Education Institutions for the Innovation and Exchange of Good Practices in Sport Management: The MOSMEN Educational Project
Międzynarodowa współpraca instytucji szkolnictwa wyższego na rzecz innowacji i wymiany dobrych praktyk w zarządzaniu sportem: Projekt edukacyjny MOSMEN
Autorzy:
Stelmach, Marian J.
Paár, Dávid
Matić, Radenko
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/7041561.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-06-28
Wydawca:
Akademia Bialska im. Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
sports management
education
health promotion
sports
zarządzanie sportem
edukacja
promocja zdrowia
sport
Opis:
In the 1990s, there were significant social and economic changes in Central and Eastern Europe (CEE), significantly impacting the sports sector’s development. After the collapse of the Eastern Bloc, CEE countries underwent a political, economic, and social transformation process, which also had significant consequences for the sports industry. One of the critical elements of the transformation was opening of borders, establishing business relations with Western Europe, and, subsequently, integrating most of CEE countries with the European Union. This new situation increased the possibility of the free movement of people, goods, and capital, translating into more sports investments. Although more than 30 years have passed since those political and social changes, we still see a need for highly skilled sports professionals in most postcommunist countries – the centrally controlled management model (still dominant in Poland and many CEE countries) is ineffective. Adopting a sustainable managerial approach is necessary, including harmonizing sports and economic goals and using strategies and tools used to manage other economic sectors. In the context of sport management, the managerial approach should ensure not only the achievement of sports success and the improvement of financial results (e.g., of a sports club), but also the undertaking of actions to promote physical activity and “sport for everyone” to build the health and sports potential of the whole society.
Źródło:
Health Problems of Civilization; 2023, 17, 2; 103-105
2353-6942
2354-0265
Pojawia się w:
Health Problems of Civilization
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Running preparation and the final decathlon score in terms of sports career development
Autorzy:
Dziadek, Bartosz
Iskra, Janusz
Przednowek, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1031940.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
PPHU Projack Jacek Wąsik
Tematy:
athletics
decathlon
sports career
Opis:
Introduction: Success in decathlon contests is achieved by athletes of all ages - from 18 to almost 40 years. The development and importance of individual competitions in the final point score have changed during many years of sports ontogenesis. The aim of the study was to evaluate the changes taking place in sports performance level within the decathlon running competitions and their impact on the final result during the long - term sports championship (sports career) development. Materials and methods: In the analysis, data concerning the "sports ontogenesis” of the world’s best decathletes (N = 25, mean score 8198 points) were used. The final point score and results in three running competitions, i.e. 100, 400 and 1500m runs were taken into account. In the evaluation of sports championship development, four stages were singled out: junior (up to 19 years), youth (to 23 years), the age in which the best results are achieved (up to 30 years), and the final stage of sports championship (decrease of the performance level - 31 years and more). The changes in performance level were evaluated based on analysis of variance (ANOVA), the relationship between the partial results (runs) and the final score (decathlon) was evaluated based on the Pearson correlation analysis. Results: The calculated values of correlation coefficient showed that there is a relationship between the results achieved in the running events and the total score at the individual stages of athletes’ sports development. The highest Pearson correlation values in all researched periods were determined for the 400m run (|r xy | > 0.59 ; p < 0.05) . Additionally, at the third stage of sports career development (stage, at which athletes achieve the best results), the final score is also impacted by the level of results achieved at the distance of 100m. The correlation values for distances of 100 and 400m, are at this stage comparable and are approx. |r xy | = 0.6. Conclusions: The greatest impact on the final score achieved by decathletes at all stages of their sports career is running preparation over the distance of 400m.
Źródło:
Physical Activity Review; 2016, 4; 115-123
2300-5076
Pojawia się w:
Physical Activity Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wpływ zastosowania koncepcji marketingu relacji w przedsiębiorstwie sportowym na poziom wyników sprzedaży jego produktów
The impact of the application of the relationship marketing concept in a sports enterprise on the level of sales results of its products
Autorzy:
Biesiada, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2192848.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach
Tematy:
Marketing relacji
Relacje z klientami
Klub sportowy
Zarządzanie Kontaktami z Klientem
Relationship Marketing
CRM system
Customer Relationship Management
sports enterprise (sports company)
sports club
sports fan
Opis:
Streszczenie: Koncepcja marketingu relacji polega na budowaniu długotrwałych relacji przedsiębiorstwa ze swoimi klientami na podstawie lojalności klientów i ich satysfakcji z nabywanych przez nich produktów. Przedsiębiorstwo sportowe, które w niniejszym artykule jest rozumiane jako komercyjny klub sportowy, powinno uwzględniać tę kon-cepcję w strategii swojego rozwoju ze względu na to, że istotna część klientów przedsię-biorstwa sportowego – kibiców sportowych – charakteryzuje się emocjonalnym przywią-zaniem do danego przedsiębiorstwa sportowego i wykazuje wobec niego wysoki poziom lojalności oraz chęć nawiązywania z nim długotrwałych i intensywnych relacji. Przed-siębiorstwa sportowe powinny uwzględniać te specyficzne cechy swoich klientów i dzięki wykorzystaniu podstawowego narzędzia marketingu relacji – systemu CRM − powinny kształtować właściwe relacje ze swoimi klientami, co będzie sprzyjać maksymalizacji zysków przedsiębiorstw sportowych ze sprzedaży swoich produktów. Niniejszy artykuł porusza problem badawczy polegający na określeniu wpływu zastosowania koncepcji marketingu relacji w przedsiębiorstwie sportowym na poziom wyników sprzedaży pro-duktów przedsiębiorstwa sportowego. Celem artykułu jest ukazanie wpływu, jaki ma zastosowanie koncepcji marketingu relacji w przedsiębiorstwie sportowym na poziom wyników sprzedaży produktów przedsiębiorstwa sportowego. Metodą badawczą zasto-sowaną w badaniach opisanych w niniejszym opracowaniu jest analiza studium przy-padku. Przedmiotem analizy są działania klubów sportowych w obszarze zarządzania relacjami z klientami klubu sportowego wykorzystujące podstawowe narządzie marke-tingu relacji – system CRM − i wpływ tych działań na uzyskane poziomy wyników sprze-daży produktów analizowanych klubów sportowych. W wyniku przeprowadzonych badań stwierdzono, że zastosowanie koncepcji marketingu relacji w przedsiębiorstwie sportowym w istotnym stopniu wpływa na poziom wyników sprzedaży produktów przedsiębiorstwa sportowego i sprzyja osiąganiu przez przedsiębiorstwo sportowe wysokiego poziomu wy-ników sprzedaży swoich produktów.
Abstract: The concept of relationship marketing is based on building long-term relation-ships between the company and its customers based on customer loyalty and their satis-faction with the products they purchase. A sports enterprise, understood in this article as a commercial sports club, should take this concept into account in its development strat-egy, due to the fact that a significant proportion of sports customers − sports fans, are emotionally attached to a given sports enterprise and show a high level of loyalty and loyalty to it. Willingness to establish long-term and intense relationships with him. Sports enterprises should take into account these specific features of their clients and thanks to the use of the basic tool of relationship marketing − the CRM system, they should shape proper relations with their clients, which will help to maximize profits from the sale of their products. This article addresses a research problem: determining the impact of the application of relationship marketing in a sports enterprise on the level of sales results of its products. The article aims to show the impact of the application of the concept of relationship marketing in a sports enterprise on the level of sales results of its products. The research method used in the article is the case study analysis. The subject of the analysis are activities in the area of management of relations with clients of sports clubs using the basic tool of relationship marketing − the CRM system and the impact of these activities on a specific level of sales results of the analyzed sports clubs’ products. On the basis of the conducted research, it was found that the application of the concept of relationship marketing significantly influences the level of sales results for sports club products and is conducive to the sports club achieving a high level of sales results for its products.
Źródło:
Academic Review of Business and Economics; 2022, 3(2); 1-18
2720-457X
Pojawia się w:
Academic Review of Business and Economics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Charakterystyka rynku sportu profesjonalnego
The Characteristic Features of the Professional Sports Market
Autorzy:
Sznajder, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/574544.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007-10-31
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie. Kolegium Analiz Ekonomicznych
Tematy:
sports market
competitive sports industry
sports clubs
business-to-consumer (B2C)/business-to-business (B2B) models
Opis:
The author takes a look at the professional sports market and identifies its characteristic features. He analyzes literature on the economics of sports and the sports industry and describes the conditions underlying the operations of sports organizations, the features of sports goods, competition on the sports market, the functioning of sports clubs, and the behavior of buyers on this market. This allows Sznajder to determine the characteristic features of the sports business and the professional sports market. Sznajder notes that sports have become a major industry today and that the sports market is increasingly global in nature. Sports clubs are transforming themselves from nonprofit associations into commercial companies that seek to be profitable and economical. Governments are changing their approach toward sports, and the systems for financing sports are being modified. The sports market is dual in nature, Sznajder says, because sports companies these days must do business according to both the business-to-consumer (B2C) and business-to-business (B2B) models. These two markets involve different kinds of sports products and different marketing approaches. The sports market shows considerable differences among market entities and their goals. At the same time, sports organizations, which act as suppliers on this market, heavily depend on the behavior of sports fans as customers. All this makes the sports industry a regulated market, the author concludes.
Źródło:
Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics; 2007, 219, 10; 45-65
2300-5238
Pojawia się w:
Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
TRENING KUMITE W KARATE WKF - DIALEKTYKA PRZYGOTOWAŃ DO WSPÓŁZAWODNICTWA SPORTOWEGO
KUMITE TRAINING IN WKF KARATE - DIALECTICS OF PREPARATIONS FOR SPORT COMPETITION
Autorzy:
Piepiora, Paweł
Piepiora, Zbigniew
Witkowski, Kazimierz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/450676.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Wychowania Fizycznego i Turystyki w Białymstoku
Tematy:
karate WKF
kumite
teoria sportu
trening
rywalizacja sportowa
sports theory
training, sports rivalry
Opis:
Cel: Celem niniejszego artykułu było przedstawienie treningu kumite w karate WKF na podstawie analizy przygotowań do współzawodnictwa sportowego. Materiał i metoda: Dokonano rocznej obserwacji treningów w czterech sekcjach karate WKF (Klub Sportowy Funakoshi Shotokan Karate) w powiecie jeleniogórskim województwa dolnośląskiego. Dialektykę wykonano na podstawie zgromadzonych danych w formie nagrań, notatek, wywiadów z trenerami i zawodnikami. Wyniki: Metody dydaktyczne, etapy treningów, struktura czasowa treningów, środki oddziaływań oraz kontrola postępów były zgodne z założeniami teorii sportu. Wnioski: Trening karate WKF jest tożsamy z innymi sztukami walki budo. Przez trening osiąga się skuteczność w wykonywaniu technik oraz umiejętność wykonania ich także w walce pozasportowej. O poziomie wyszkolenia zawodnika świadczy dyspozycja jego oraz przeciwnika. Każdy zawodnik potrzebuje indywidualnego podejścia.
Purpose: The purpose of this article was to present Kumite training in WKF karate on the basis of analysis of sport competition preparations. Material and Method: An annual training visit was conducted in four sections of the WKF (Sports Club Funakoshi Shotokan Karate) in the Jelenia Góra district of Lower Silesia. The dialectics was based on collected data in the form of recordings, notes, interviews with trainers and competitors. Results: Didactic methods, training stages, training time structure, means of interaction and progress control were in line with the theory of sport. Conclusion: WKF karate training is identical to other budo martial arts. Through training, you gain the ability to perform techniques and the ability to perform them in a non-racing battle. The level of training of the player is provided by his and his opponent's instruction. Each competitor needs an individual approach.
Źródło:
Roczniki Naukowe Wyższej Szkoły Wychowania Fizycznego i Turystyki w Białymstoku; 2017, 4(22); 27-34 s.
2081-1063
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Naukowe Wyższej Szkoły Wychowania Fizycznego i Turystyki w Białymstoku
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Evaluation of the relationship of the climbing level of sport climbers with selected anthropometric indicators and diet composition
Autorzy:
Przeliorz-Pyszczek, Anna
Gołąbek, Katarzyna
Regulska-Ilow, Bożena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1030789.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego
Tematy:
exercise
nutrition
sport climbing
sports
Opis:
Climbing is becoming more and more popular. During 2020 Olympic Games this discipline will be competed for the first time. Individualized diet plays a significant role among representatives of all sport disciplines. The aim of this research was to evaluate the correlation between the level of advancement of sport climbers, selected anthropometric indicators and diet composition. The study involved 36 women and 65 men practicing sport climbing who completed the food record and the survey on the most difficult climbing routes completed. Anthropometric measurements were collected. In the group of men statistically significant, positive correlation between the climbing level and the diet content of fiber, vitamin E, potassium, iron, zinc, and copper, was observed. In the group of women, a statistically significant positive correlation between the climbing level and the participation of vitamin C, potassium, magnesium and copper in the diet was observed. There was a positive correlation of protein, vitamin B2, B6, B12, D, phosphorus, magnesium, iron and copper content, and negative correlation between SFA content per 1,000 kcal of the diet and the climbing level of study participants. No statistical correlation was found between anthropometric parameters and advancement level.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine; 2019, 28, 4; 15-26
2300-9705
2353-2807
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wykorzystanie sponsoringu imiennego w sporcie na przykładzie koszykarskiego śląska Wrocław
Use of title sponsorship in sport.The case of Slask Wroclaw basketball team
Autorzy:
Terlecki, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/420069.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
sponsorship
title sponsorship
sports sponsorship
Opis:
The problem of this paper refers to specific form of promotion, namely sports sponsorship. In this situation, on the one hand professionalization of Polish sports organizations, which stopped being connected with work institutions or uniformed services, and on the other hand searching by companies new ways to reach to customers with a promotional message, sports sponsorship became a great cooperation platform that can and should provide benefits for both sides. The author focuses on institutions that used the name of Slask Wroclaw basketball team as a part of their brands promotion. He identifies aims which they were guided by when they decided about title sponsorship of this club, and also analyses and evaluates the achievement of their implementation.
Źródło:
Nauki o Zarządzaniu; 2013, 4(17); 154-171
2080-6000
Pojawia się w:
Nauki o Zarządzaniu
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
EXPLORING THE INSTITUTIONAL IMAGE OF THE UNIVERSITY IN RELATION TO STUDENTS OF THE DEPARTMENT OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION AND SPORTS
Autorzy:
Belli, Emre
Goksel, Ali Gürel
Gürbüz, Ali
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/449178.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Politechnika Opolska. Wydział Wychowania Fizycznego i Fizjoterapii
Tematy:
Image
University
sports
physical education
Opis:
This study aims to research the opinions of students attending the School of Physical Education and Sports at Atatürk University and Marmara University with respect to the universities’ corporate image. The questionnaire which was developed by Örer (2006) with additions introduced by Kaya (2013) was used to acquire data about corporate image amongst universities. The SPSS 16 statistical packet program was used to evaluate the data. During the research, analysis of frequency was used to define demographical features, the t-test to define the difference between corporate images depending on universities and gender, one way analysis of variance (Anova) to define differing empathy levels depending on age, grades and departments, and the Tukey test was applied in order to establish which group causes the dissimilarity. The research indicates that there are meaningful dissimilarities in sub-dimension of service (p=,000) communication (p=,000), belonging (p=,012), satisfaction (p=,000) and management perspective (p=,000). On the other hand there is no meaningful dissimilarity in support sub-dimension (p=,168). (p<0,05).
Źródło:
Journal of Physical Education & Health - Social Perspective; 2015, 4, 6; 15-22
2084-7971
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Physical Education & Health - Social Perspective
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Remarks on sports tourism as a reflection on "Relations between tourism and sport concerning the organization of tourism studies" by J. Kotus
Autorzy:
Liszewski, Stanisław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/627486.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
sports tourism
sport
tourism
terminology
Opis:
The text is a dispute with the author of the article, who attempted to define the concept of “sports tourism”. The article is published in this issue, on pages 19-25.
Źródło:
Turyzm; 2016, 26, 1; 27-29
0867-5856
2080-6922
Pojawia się w:
Turyzm
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Pierwsza relacja sportowa? (Sofokles, Elektra, w. 680-763)
The First Sports Coverage? (Sophocles, Electra, vv. 680-763)
Autorzy:
Chodkowski, Robert R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1953799.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
Sofokles
tragedia
sport
sprawozdanie sportowe
wyścigi rydwanów
Sophocles
tragedy
sports
sports coverage
chariot races
Opis:
The author focuses on Educator’s story about the alleged death of Orestes that is found in the very center of Sophocles’ Electra, vv. 680-762). However, this story is interesting for him not as an integral part of the tragedy but as a kind of sports report of a chariot race. He argues that although the report is not a real coverage of a sports event, we can perceive a kind of prototype for such a report that may be based on a real event, as it contains several elements that we expect from such a report. It brilliantly depicts the atmosphere of sports competitions, the tension prevailing among the competitors, and it shows the changing moods of the spectators present on the hippodrome. Sophocles’ commentator is an expert in the discipline he is talking about, he knows the competitors, their origin, as well as the advantages of particular teams. He can guess the charioteers’ tactical plans and intentions, he knows about how a chariot should be driven, he can transmit a competitor’s joy at his success and the tragedy of his defeat. He does not dazzle the readers with too many details, but he rather refers to their knowledge and experience, leaving a lot of space to their creative imagination. All in all we get a report that maintains a high standard and is brilliantly composed and dramatized and that keeps the readers in suspense, first awakening interest in him, and then evoking strong emotions; it can keep the atmosphere that is created in this way till the very end. The multitude of artistic means that are employed here is subjected to these ends. The Introduction shows earlier attempts at describing sporting events that are found in Homer’s works and in lyrical poets, with particular stress on Pindar’s poems.
Źródło:
Roczniki Humanistyczne; 2005, 53, 3; 39-60
0035-7707
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Identification and evaluation of factors influencing sports fan attendance at international events: volleyball case study
Autorzy:
Ryśnik, Jakub
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/627938.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
sport and tourism demand
motives and barriers
sports tourism
international sporting events
sports fans
Opis:
The article presents unpublished results of research conducted among fans at the 2014 FIVB Volleyball Men’s World Championship (1618 respondents to a direct questionnaire survey). Its aim is to describe selected motives and barriers to attendance at international sports events. The analysis attempts to obtain information about the importance of particular factors and barriers for respondents, their relative importance and to derive a model from the correlation between these variables to explain the attendance of fans at international sports events.
Źródło:
Turyzm; 2019, 29, 2; 123-135
0867-5856
2080-6922
Pojawia się w:
Turyzm
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A report to mark the 150th anniversary of the birth of Josef Rossler-Orovsky, founding father of sport in the Czech lands
Nota z okazji 150. rocznicy urodzin Josefa Rosslera-Orovskiego, założyciela sportu na ziemiach czeskich
Autorzy:
Tlustý, Tomáš
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/529228.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Humanistyczno-Przyrodniczy im. Jana Długosza w Częstochowie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane
Tematy:
Josef Rössler-Ořovský
sports club
sports association
establisher
klub sportowy
stowarzyszenie sportowe
działalność założycielska
Opis:
This paper looks at Josef Rössler-Ořovský, the founding father of sport in the Czech lands, who was instrumental in the development of sports in the Czech lands and in Czechoslovakia from the 1880s until the end of the 1920s. J. Rössler-Ořovský was a sportsman in his body and soul. In addition to his own sporting career, he was known for his efforts to get a large number of sports clubs and associations established in the Czech lands and have them regis-tered in international sports federations. He also played a significant role in the Czech Olym-pic Committee. Josef Rössler-Ořovský, who would have celebrated his 150th birthday in 2019, is indisputably one of the greatest names in Czech sport.
W artykule przedstawiono sylwetkę Josefa Rösslera-Ořovskiego, założyciela sportu na ziemiach czeskich, który od lat 80. XIX wieku do końca lat 20. ubiegłego wieku miał ogrom-ny wpływ na kształtowanie i rozwój sportu na ziemiach czeskich i w Czechosłowacji. J. Rös-sler-Ořovský był sportowcem ciałem i duszą. Poza własną karierą sportową, był znany ze swojej działalności założycielskiej, powołał do życia wiele klubów i stowarzyszeń sportowych z siedzibą w Czechach oraz zarejestrował je w międzynarodowych federacjach sportowych. Odegrał także znaczącą rolę w Czeskim Komitecie Olimpijskim. Josef Rössler-Ořovský, który w 2019 roku obchodziłby swoje 150. urodziny, był bez wątpienia jedną z największych oso-bistości czeskiego sportu.
Źródło:
Sport i Turystyka. Środkowoeuropejskie Czasopismo Naukowe; 2019, 2, 3; 23-37
2545-3211
Pojawia się w:
Sport i Turystyka. Środkowoeuropejskie Czasopismo Naukowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Coaching jako narzędzie wspierania talentów trenerskich
Coaching as a Tool Supporting Trainers’ Talents
Autorzy:
Mesjasz, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2138062.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-09-09
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Naukowe Dolnośląskiej Szkoły Wyższej
Tematy:
coach
coaching
coaching sportowy
kompetencje
talenty
zespół sportowy
competence
sports coaching
sports team
talent
Opis:
Coaching to pojęcie znane zarówno w sporcie, jak i biznesie. Celem artykułu jest zaprezentowanie coachingu jako użytecznego narzędzia doskonalenia kompetencji trenerskich. Artykuł przedstawia nie tylko uzasadnienie teoretyczne, lecz także omawia wyniki pilotażowego projektu wspierania talentów trenerów kadry narodowej w grach zespołowych, realizowanego w 2012 roku na zlecenie Ministerstwa Sportu i Turystyki.
Coaching is a well-known term both in sport and business. The purpose of this article is to present coaching as a useful tool for improving the competence of the trainer. The article presents not only theoretical justification but also discusses the results of a pilot project which aim was to support the talents of the national team coaches. The above mentioned project was conducted in 2012 on behalf of the Ministry of Sport.
Źródło:
Forum Oświatowe; 2013, 25, 2(49); 156-165
0867-0323
2450-3452
Pojawia się w:
Forum Oświatowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Nutritional Principles of Adolescent Swimmers
Autorzy:
Ferens, Kamil
Przeliorz-Pyszczek, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1030641.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego
Tematy:
adolescent
exercise
nutrition
sports
swimming
Opis:
Adolescence is a period between age 10 and 19. Intensive changes associated with the development of the organism influence the nutritional needs during this period. Young swimmers’ training is characterized by large volume, so their diet can play an important role in their results and future career. The energy intake of a developing athlete should be determined individually based on gender, anthropometric measurement, character, and number of workouts per day. The frequent presence of drowsiness and fatigue during training may indicate insufficient dietary energy supply. Dehydration exceeding 2% of body weight should be prevented. Isotonic drinks should only be consumed during training longer than 75 minutes. Young swimmers should consume adequate amounts of carbohydrates to restore glycogen reserves before another training unit. Carbohydrates with a high glycemic index of 1-1.2 g/kg b.w./h should be delivered during the post-training period. Immediately following training, a meal containing a complete protein should be consumed to accelerate post-exercise recovery. The total protein supply should be at least 1.2 g/kg b.w./h. The minimum intake of fat in the diet of a young swimmer should be 2 g/kg lean b.w. It is recommended to limit products containing large amounts of saturated fatty acids.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine; 2019, 25, 1; 51-61
2300-9705
2353-2807
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Assessment of Knowledge and Attitude in the Field of Doping in Young Athletes of Team Games
Autorzy:
Duda, Henryk
Stuła, Aleksander
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2026888.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-03-31
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego
Tematy:
doping
youth
sports games
knowledge
Opis:
Contemporary sport is becoming more and more commercialized, hence the players strive to win at all costs, and to achieve this goal, they consider all means to be allowed. In order to be constantly on top, competitors change their training methods, use various aids, and finally direct their interests towards doping. Doping is considered to be the use of substances and all means intended to artificially increase physical fitness during sports competitions, which may be harmful to the ethics of sport or cause mental and physical harm to athletes. The aim of the research is to assess the knowledge of the problem and attitudes of young people practicing sports games towards the dangers of doping. Assessment of knowledge on the effects of the use of illicit means, and analysis of opinion on the use of doping and strengthening mechanisms for the adoption of pharmacological agents. Research on the knowledge about the use of support measures and doping in sport was carried out among talented youth practicing team sports games in randomly selected clubs of Małopolska, Silesia, Podkarpacie and Opole. Continuation studies were conducted in 2018-2020, they covered 60 girls and 60 boys, aged 16 years. The research was carried out using a questionnaire, the questions of which concerned the following problems: knowledge of the essence of sports doping, the relationship between doping and the principle of fair play in sport, support used in physical recreation, reasons for the use of doping, moral and criminal liability in the use of doping. When analyzing the results of the research, it should be noted that the use of doping in sport is negatively perceived by the examined youth. However, it can be assumed that the knowledge about the support and the problem of doping in sport is insufficient. Setting the main goal - sports success and the related financial rewards, as well as the willingness to be the best in the opinion of the respondents may narrow the boundaries, which may facilitate the decision to use support and doping. These observations seem to be very disturbing, as the analysis of research data concerns young people practicing sports at the stage of education and the utilitarian nature of physical activity.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine; 2022, 37; 57-63
2300-9705
2353-2807
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Entrepreneurship in Sport: Sport in Business, Using Professional Football as an Example
Autorzy:
Kowalski, Wojciech Szymon
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2234032.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-12-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
entrepreneurship
football
sports analytics
transdisciplinarity
Opis:
The issue of entrepreneurship in sports joins the more general trend of catching up with the long Renaissance period of “reflecting” on the character of the professional sportsman (athlete), so peculiarly overlooked, and one of the main protagonists of the culture of antiquity, alongside the artist or philosopher. The author of the article adopts the convention of the ‘corporate athlete’, for which he sees a contemporary exemplification in football, the most popular sport. The examples cited from the economic history of football, preceded by an outline of the basic categories of entrepreneurship, are an attempt to show the essence of an economic, two-way view of these issues. The description of the institutionalisation of analytics and football’s ‘information bank’, highlights the effectiveness of an interdisciplinary approach to entrepreneurship in sport. In contrast, the characterisation of the re-engineering carried out at FC Barcelona is a case of an approach that treats sport as a natural economic environment. Providing a wholesome, inspirational building block, grounding some elements of management and entrepreneurial.
Źródło:
Studia Historiae Oeconomicae; 2022, 40, 2; 21-52
0081-6485
Pojawia się w:
Studia Historiae Oeconomicae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Social predictors of sports betting among youths in Ilorin, Kwara State, Nigeria
Autorzy:
Joel, Kerimu I.
Dike, Dennis O.
Nji, Godfrey C.
Iwuagwu, Tochi E.
Awosika, Omolola J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/39821030.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Politechnika Opolska. Wydział Wychowania Fizycznego i Fizjoterapii
Tematy:
sports betting
social predictors
youths
Opis:
Background. Sports betting has been shown to be escalating among youths in developing countries. However, there is still insufficient information on the predictors of sports betting among this particular social group. The aim of this study was to examine social predictors of sports betting among youths in Ilorin, Kwara State, North Central Nigeria. Material and methods. A cross-sectional community survey was conducted among 470 youths from Ilorin, Kwara State, Nigeria. Social predictors of sports betting (SPSB) were evaluated using a 23-item questionnaire consisting of three parts: Part I - socio-demographic variables (age, gender, employment status); Part II –items on sports betting engagement (SBE); and Part III - items on family influence, peer influence, and media influence. Frequency and percentage, the phi coefficient, and binary logistic regression were used for analyses. Results. The findings revealed a weak relationship between sports betting and family influence (=.218); a moderate relationship between sports betting and peer influence (=.523), and a moderate relationship between sports betting and media influence (=.559). Gender and employment status were significantly associated with sports betting (p < .05). Conclusion. The study showed that family influence, peer influence, media influence, and employment status were predictors of sports betting among Nigerian youths. Gambling regulatory bodies, parents, educators, and non-governmental organizations (NGOs) should sensitize young people on the dangers of engaging in sports betting as a sustainable source of income.
Źródło:
Journal of Physical Education & Health - Social Perspective; 2022, 11, 20; 23-32
2084-7971
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Physical Education & Health - Social Perspective
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sukces klubu sportowego - ujęcie naukowe i pragmatyczne na przykładzie polskich klubów piłkarskich
Sports club success – scientific and pragmatic approach on the example of Polish football clubs
Autorzy:
Pietrzyk, Adrian
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2154984.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach
Tematy:
ekonomia sportu
zarządzanie klubem sportowym
cele klubu sportowego
sukces klubu sportowego
sport economics
sports club management
sports club goals
sports club success
Opis:
Zdefiniowanie sukcesu przedsiębiorstwa jest bardzo trudne. Nawet dla jednej branży nie istnieje uniwersalna definicja. Zagadnienie to jest bardziej złożone w przypadku klubów sportowych, działają one bowiem w bardzo różnych obszarach. Pierwsza trudność to identyfikacja tych obszarów. Drugą jest identyfikacja celów przedsiębiorstwa sportowego. W artykule przedstawiono autorski model pozwalający na identyfikację płaszczyzn działania klubu sportowego i związanych z nimi płaszczyzn sukcesu: sportowej, wizerunkowej, finansowej i marketingowej. Określono także cele, które prowadzą do sukcesu. Na końcu przedstawiono rekomendacje dla polskich klubów piłkarskich.
Defining business success is very difficult. Even for one industry, there is no universal definition. The case is more difficult in the case of sports clubs. Sports clubs operate in various areas. The first difficulty is identifying these areas. The second is to identify the goals of the sports enterprise. The researcher in the article identified the areas of activity of the sports club. Later he defined his goals that lead to success. The article presents the author's model of the researcher. The implementation of goals in given planes contributes to the company's success. The company's successes at various levels pursue the overarching goal. The main goal of a sports club is its survival and functioning on a professional level. Identified levels of success are: sports, image, financial and marketing success. The achievement of these successes is possible thanks to minor goals. In the last part, the researcher outlined guidelines for Polish football clubs.
Źródło:
Academic Review of Business and Economics; 2022, 2(1); 114-128
2720-457X
Pojawia się w:
Academic Review of Business and Economics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Lokalni liderzy sportu – działalność i rola w kreowaniu wizerunku miasta Biała Podlaska
Local sports leaders – their activity and role in creating the image of the town of Biala Podlaska
Autorzy:
Godlewski, Grzegorz
Bodasińska, Anna
Bodasiński, Sławomir
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/464674.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Akademia Wychowania Fizycznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
liderzy sportu
produkt sportowy
wizerunek miasta
sports leaders
sports product
image of the town
Opis:
Background. The basic tasks of physical culture associations, institutions or local government units include, among others, supporting physical culture activities. With proper funding and human factors’ involvement, they can become a significant element in creating a positive image of a town. Objective. The main objective of this study was to collect information concerning the sports image of Biała Podlaska as well as the involvement of local sports leaders in its development. Material and methods. The research covered a specially selected group of respondents – athletes, coaches, sports clubs authorities, local government representatives, and sports journalists. The study was conducted with the use of a structured interview questionnaire containing 15 questions. Results. The appraisal given to local leaders by the respondents leaves no room for illusions – a great majority of them are ineffective (60%) or partly effective (30%). Sports initiatives taken by the leaders were assessed in a similar way; 80% of the respondents perceive them as insufficient. Therefore, more than a half of the respondents are in favour of establishing a single organization with a leading position concerning sport in the town. Conclusions. The discussed issues seem to be crucial as they may contribute to bringing favourable changes in the approach of the local sports leaders to creating the image of the town.
Źródło:
Rozprawy Naukowe Akademii Wychowania Fizycznego we Wrocławiu; 2014, 47; 80-88
0239-4375
Pojawia się w:
Rozprawy Naukowe Akademii Wychowania Fizycznego we Wrocławiu
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Energy expenditure of athletes endurance and strength in the light of the Polish energy intake standards
Autorzy:
Frączek, Barbara
Grzelak, Andrzej
Klimek, Andrzej T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2161987.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-02-27
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
athletes
heart rate monitoring
daily energy expenditure
training energy expenditure
endurance sports
power sports
Opis:
Objectives The purpose of the study was to estimate training energy expenditure (TEE) and daily energy expenditure (DEE) in the Polish elite athletes engaged in endurance sports and power sports, and to compare their levels with the Polish energy intake standards. Material and Methods The study sample consisted of 30 athletes (15 women and 15 men) whose energy expenditure was estimated based on heart rate monitoring. Results The mean values of DEE obtained for women engaged in endurance sports (WE – women endurance) and power sports (WP – women power) were 3201±533 kcal and 3217±554 kcal, respectively. In the group of male athletes, the respective values were 4518±717 kcal for endurance athletes (ME – men endurance) and 4459±837 kcal for power athletes (MP – men power). The mean values of TEE for female athletes were 819±240 kcal (WE) and 1047±248 kcal (WP). Those obtained for male athletes were significantly higher: 1440±675 kcal (ME) and 1337±331 kcal (MP). Conclusions Unlike the demands of particular sport disciplines, an athlete’s sex proved to be a factor causing significant differences between the TEE and DEE of athletes representing different sport disciplines. Individual athletes were found to differ significantly in their demand for energy, which in some cases was considerably different from what energy intake standards propose. Int J Occup Med Environ Health. 2019;32(1):1–13
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2019, 32, 1; 1-13
1232-1087
1896-494X
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The face of sport in the Polish State Police in the interwar period
Autorzy:
Nowak, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1374846.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Policji w Szczytnie
Tematy:
Polish State Police
interwar period
sport
police sports clubs
sports competitions of the State Police
Opis:
Sport has accompanied mankind since ancient times. It is thanks to sport that we are healthier and can enjoy life. The smallest sporting effort causes the body to produce endorphins that make us feel happy. Not without significance is the fact that sport, but in its professional dimension, prepares people who practice it to a great effort. In the face of threats, unforeseen events, people who practice sports can find their way around the situation and take appropriate actions. Therefore, just as police officers face difficult service in the present day, police officers had to face up to the challenges posed in the interwar period. In 1918 Poland regained its independence, and the authorities were responsible for ensuring the security of the country. Therefore, on 24 July 1919, the State Police was established by law. Due to the nature of the tasks performed, the police officers were required to be physically fit. In order to meet this challenge, pro-sports organizations were established, which by their actions were to raise the level of sports skills of both the society and the officers. The factor which was to motivate uniformed officers to work on their physical fitness was the introduction of the National Police Sports Competitions, which were nationwide in scope. Undoubtedly, this form of competition, as well as mobilization, led to the fact that on the basis of Police Sports Clubs, physical culture in the State Police significantly developed. The article presents the face of sport in the interwar period in the Polish State Police, its development and influence on the officers themselves, as well as its further importance in the history of sport in Poland.
Źródło:
Internal Security; 2019, Special Issue; 91-100
2080-5268
Pojawia się w:
Internal Security
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kinematic analysis of the kick start from OSB12
Autorzy:
Matúš, Ivan
Kandráč, Róbert
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1922303.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-11-18
Wydawca:
PPHU Projack Jacek Wąsik
Tematy:
swimming
water sports
movement analysis
kinematics
Opis:
Introduction: Start performance in swimming plays a major role in determining the final standings, especially in sprint races. The purpose of the study was to determine kinematic parameters underlying the kick start from OSB12 in terms of the kick plate position and shoulder positioning at the start. Material and methods: The sample included 8 non-randomly recruited performance-level swimmers whose average age, body height, and body weight was 17.4 ± 1.8 years, 182.2 ± 3.4 cm and 81.00 ± 3.9 kg, respectively. To measure the kinematic parameters, we used the SwimPro camera system. The parameter rs measured included angular parameters and kinematic parameters for each of the start phases: block phase, flight phase, and water phase. We processed the collected biomechanical data using the Statistica 12.0 software. To determine significant differences between the kick plate positions in three types of start, we applied the Mann-Whitney U test. Results: We found significant differences (p<0.05) in the selected kinematic parameters in all phases, which depended on the OSB12 kick plate position and basic starting position (front-, neutral-, and rear-weighted). The greatest differences in the parameters measured were found between the front-weighted start and rearweighted start. We may conclude that performance-level swimmers should adjust the rear kick plate to positions 3 and 4 and assume the following starting position: front knee angle between 131° and 133°, rear knee angle around 80°, and trunk angle between 40° and 41°. This starting position affects the flight phase, namely takeoff angle (40⁰-41⁰), head position at takeoff (1.33-1.38 m), flight time and distance (0.346-0.368 s; 2.74-2.79 m), entry angle (38⁰). The starting position also affects the glide phase, namely the glide time and distance (0.532-0.536 s; 2.22-2.26 m) and maximum depth (-0.91-0.92 m). Conclusions: The results of the study show that swimmers produced shorter times to 5 meters and higher velocity at 5 meters compared with other starting positions and OSB12 kick plate positions.
Źródło:
Physical Activity Review; 2020, 2, 8; 86-96
2300-5076
Pojawia się w:
Physical Activity Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Pierwiastek onomastyczny w polskiej terminologii sportowej
Onomastic element in Polish sports terminology
Autorzy:
Nowowiejski, Bogusław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1045656.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012-01-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Polish language
sports vocabulary
proper names
Opis:
Polish sports vocabulary uses a variety of sources, including lexical elements of various origin that include foreign lexical elements. A fairly significant part of this vocabulary consists of words and expressions that include in their composition onomastic, toponymic and anthroponymic components. An analysis of this vocabulary proves that, from among sports terms with the onomastic component, nominations that stem from the Mediterranean, Scandinavian and Anglo-Saxon traditions are decidedly dominant, whereas those of Polish origin are rare and infrequent.
Źródło:
Poznańskie Studia Polonistyczne. Seria Językoznawcza; 2012, 19, 2; 21-30
1233-8672
2450-4939
Pojawia się w:
Poznańskie Studia Polonistyczne. Seria Językoznawcza
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sports as an Instrument of Foreign Policy Pursuit: A Case of Nigeria
Autorzy:
Efebeh, Vincent Eseoghene
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1193407.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Foreign Policy
Nigeria
Physical education
Sports
Opis:
Over the years, sports have been used in the global world to integrate people of various cultures and have also been used as a unifying force to connect culturally diverse people. Sports, on the other hand, have also been used to drive the economic interests of state actors, since investments in the sports industry are worth billions of U.S. dollars. The size of the contemporary sports arena makes it a priority for state actors to use the instruments of foreign policy to promote their national interests. This paper therefore explores the sport and how it was used by state actors as a weapon to achieve their foreign policy objectives. The paper relied on a qualitative knowledge gauging process. The paper shows that the sporting arena is also a real space for the interplay of state interests. The paper advises that the condition of Nigeria needs to.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2021, 156; 119-129
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A PROFILE OF THE SPORTING HABITS OF STUDENTS BETWEEN 10-16 YEARS OLD FROM MAJORCA ISLAND
Autorzy:
Verdaguer Ponseti, Francisco J.
Sampol Palou, Pere
Ramón Cantallops, Jaume
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/449122.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Politechnika Opolska. Wydział Wychowania Fizycznego i Fizjoterapii
Tematy:
habits
sports practice
physical activity
gender.
Opis:
This article is part of a wider research study about sporting habits which was carried out with young people between 10 and 16 years old from Majorca Island. In this paper we are analyzing what is the profile of Majorcan young athletes by gender, socio-demographic and sport level. A sample of 4301 boys and girls from Majorca were surveyed. The sample was obtained from multistage sampling. A specifically designed questionnaire was used. The results obtained in this study confirm a clear regression in physical activity to increment age of males and females. Also noteworthy are the clearly significant differences between men and women in this age group in terms of sports, frequency, and type of sport practiced. The practicing of sport by parents promotes a greater participation in children. Also, gender marks some differences in relation to the practice of sports in these ages.
Źródło:
Journal of Physical Education & Health - Social Perspective; 2013, 2, 4; 27-32
2084-7971
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Physical Education & Health - Social Perspective
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
EXAMINATION OF THE COMMUNICATION SKILLS AND TEAM WORKABILITY OF SPORTS STUDENTS ACCORDING TO A RANGE OF VARIABLES
Autorzy:
Mızrak, Orcan
Gürbüz, Ali
Belli, Emre
Kurudirek, M.A.
Bayraktaroğlu, Yeşim Songün
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/449245.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Politechnika Opolska. Wydział Wychowania Fizycznego i Fizjoterapii
Tematy:
communication skills
team workability
sports students
Opis:
The aim of this study is to examine the communication skills and team workability of students educated in sports education in universities according to a range of variables. In the study, a personal information form was used to identify the university, department, class and sports branches of participants. The communication skills scale developed by Ersanlı and Balcı in 1998 was used to determine communication skills. For the determination of team workability, the Team Workability Scale developed by Tuncer in 2008 was used. 165 Students from Atatürk and Kafkas University participated in the study. Frequency analysis and parametric statistical analyses were used in the study. As a result of the study, it was determined that the participants had moderate levels (X=3,56±,861) of communication skills and the majority of the participants have responsibility (n=105 %64). According to the variables of the communication skills and team workability of the students who studied sports education in universities, the communication skills levels did not change statistically according to the universities and departments variables of the participants. The highest average of communication skills amongst the participants are mental skills. (X=3,86±,414). The lowest average of the communication skills of the participants are behavioral. (X=2,44±,616). On the other hand, it has been determined that the team sports athletes among the participants have high averages on Collaboration and Teamwork in team workability. (n=98 %59,39).
Źródło:
Journal of Physical Education & Health - Social Perspective; 2017, 6, 10; 27-34
2084-7971
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Physical Education & Health - Social Perspective
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Safety Concept for Football Matches
Autorzy:
Struniawski, Jarosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1375194.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Policji w Szczytnie
Tematy:
law
sports events
police
security
concept
Opis:
Organising football matches in Poland is currently a very important issue for the institutions and services responsible for security. The author, on the basis of his professional and scientific experience, has presented a concept of safety in this area. The article analyses in detail the organisational and legal solutions in force in Poland and selected European countries and assesses their effectiveness. The proposed concept provides for the development of organisational and functional requirements that would increase the level of safety during this type of sports events. Implementing the proposed solutions into the current law would enable a harmonised security system to be organised.
Źródło:
Internal Security; 2020, 12(2); 41-54
2080-5268
Pojawia się w:
Internal Security
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Struktura zatrudnienia w klubach sportowych w okresie zmian formalnoprawnych
Employment Structure During Legal Changes in Sport Clubs
Autorzy:
Seweryniak, Tomasz
Stosik, Aneta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/586618.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach
Tematy:
Klub sportowy
Zatrudnienie
Employment
Sports club
Opis:
The article concerns the processes of change in the two clubs competing in football and volleyball, which followed the period of dynamic growth. In the case of the football club investigation period covers the years 2004-2012, and the club volleyball are the years of 1999-2012. The development of these organizations expressed not only through increased sports performance, but also through formal and legal changes, involving the evolution from associations to join-stock companies. These phenomena affect the development of the organizational structure and the appearance of new jobs. The purpose of this article is to present the changes in sports clubs in the managing structure and tasks of the key players on the example of men's soccer and women's volleyball. The methods have been applied are the interview and document analysis. The respondents were longterm employees of clubs, and examined documents were job descriptions of employees. The results show the appearance of many new jobs and expanding existing tasks. Additionally strong impact on the surveyed organizations of competitions in which the team participated and organizational culture of the owners, was observed. The study concludes that all clubs seeking to develop high-quality sports products should consciously optimize their structure and shape the attitudes of employees readiness to change and look for employees with the highest competence, effectively performing the organizational and management tasks. This situation is consistent with trends in sports organizations in the world, which creates favorable conditions for the development of professional sport in Poland.
Źródło:
Studia Ekonomiczne; 2013, 161; 142-152
2083-8611
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ekonomiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An Analysis of Sports Career Development in the 400-metre Dash
Autorzy:
Pietrzak, Michał
Iskra, Janusz
Dziadek, Bartosz
Gwiazdoń, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2159494.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-31
Wydawca:
Politechnika Opolska. Wydział Wychowania Fizycznego i Fizjoterapii
Tematy:
400m
ontogenesis
sports career development
Opis:
One of the indicators of an optimally conducted training process is the athlete's achievement of sports success in all age categories. The analysis of sports career development is helpful in determining the periods of maximizing and maintaining sports results, but also in choosing the development path leading to the achievement of top-level results at the senior age. The aim of the study was to assess the development of sports championship in the 400-metre dash, comprising sports careers of 400 m medalists of the World Cadet and Junior Championships and European Junior Championships in the most important sports events in the senior age category, namely the European Championships, World Athletics Indoor Championships, World Championships, and the Olympic Games. The analysis involved a group of 69 male and 69 female medalists of the European Junior Championships, 27 male and 27 female medalists of the World Youth Junior Championships as well as a group of 48 male and 48 female medalists of the World Junior Championships in the 400 m. The research revealed that from 4% to 7% of the World Cadet Championships medalists and 1-3% of the male and 4-6% of the female medalists of the European Junior Championships achieved their highest sports success by winning medals at the World Championships and the Olympic Games. 6% to 10% of the studied World Junior Championships male medalists were successful in the World Championships. Among the World Championships female medalists, 12% won medals at the World Athletics Indoor Championships, 6% won medals at the World Championships, and 2% won the Olympic Games medals.
Źródło:
Journal of Physical Education & Health - Social Perspective; 2021, 10, 18; 43-51
2084-7971
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Physical Education & Health - Social Perspective
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Application of Portfolio Matrix for Resource Allocation Purposes in Sports: the Case of Hungary
Zastosowanie analizy macierzy portfelowej w celu alokacji środków w sporcie: analiza na przykładzie Węgier
Autorzy:
Hoffbauer, Márk
Ács, Pongrác
Stocker, Miklós
Paár, Dávid
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2159211.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-12-30
Wydawca:
Akademia Bialska Nauk Stosowanych im. Jana Pawła II w Białej Podlaskiej
Tematy:
sports portfolio matrix
Hungarian sport system
sports economics
sports evaluation
resource allocation
macierz portfelowa w sporcie
węgierski system sportowy
ekonomia sportu
ocena
sportu
alokacja zasobów
Opis:
Background. Sports can function in a number of contexts in society, therefore government-related financial contribution can be justified. The resource allocation decisions of the contributor are always a relevant topic. The aim of this paper was to create a modified portfolio matrix tool for resource allocation purposes, which can be used at the national, regional, municipal or organizational level. Material and methods. The study consists of two researches conducted with the use of Google Forms. Two target groups (sports clubs from Baranya County and outstanding sports clubs in Hungary) were taken into consideration. Results. During the interviews in each group of sports clubs, 40 and 52 sports respectively were evaluated. The 12 most important sports were selected for this study. It can be seen that there is no significant difference between the regional and national rankings of sports. Outstanding sports clubs evaluated the given sports higher overall than regional sports clubs with regard to both categories: “the future vision of sport” and “the current impact”. Conclusions. The sport portfolio matrix can serve as the basis for the resource allocation decisions, but it has to be complemented with other funding schemes as this tool incentivizes mostly present performance, whereas strategic considerations should have another platform.
Wprowadzenie. Sport może funkcjonować w wielu kontekstach w społeczeństwie, dlatego wkład finansowy pochodzący od organów rządowych może mieć swoje uzasadnienie. Decyzje dotyczące alokacji zasobów przez podmiot wnoszący wkład są zawsze istotną kwestią. Celem niniejszej pracy było stworzenie zmodyfikowanego narzędzia macierzy portfelowej w celu alokacji środków, które może być stosowane na poziomie krajowym, regionalnym, miejskim lub organizacyjnym. Materiał i metody. Niniejsza praca składa się z dwóch badań, przeprowadzonych z wykorzystaniem Google Forms. Uwzględniono dwie grupy docelowe (kluby sportowe komitatu Baranyi oraz wyróżniające się kluby sportowe na Węgrzech). Wyniki. W wywiadach w poszczególnych grupach klubów sportowych, oceniono odpowiednio 40 i 52 dyscypliny sportowe. Do celów niniejszej pracy wybrano 12 najważniejszych. Można zauważyć, żenie ma znaczącej różnicy pomiędzy rankingiem sportów na poziomie regionalnym i krajowym. Kluby sportowe o wybitnych osiągnięciach oceniły dane dyscypliny sportowe ogólnie wyżej niż regionalne kluby sportowe w obu kategoriach: „wizja przyszłości sportu” oraz „bieżący wpływ”. Wnioski. Macierz portfelowa w sporcie może służyć jako podstawa do podejmowania decyzji o alokacji środków, ale musi być uzupełniona o inne systemy finansowania, ponieważ narzędzie to opiera się głównie na obecnych wynikach, podczas gdy względy strategiczne powinny wykorzystywać inną platformę.
Źródło:
Health Problems of Civilization; 2022, 16, 4; 351-359
2353-6942
2354-0265
Pojawia się w:
Health Problems of Civilization
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Selected Aspects of the Pre- and Post-Match Rituals of Female Football Players
Wybrane aspekty rytuałów okołostartowych piłkarek
Autorzy:
Rutkowska, Katarzyna
Rut, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1038202.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-03-01
Wydawca:
Akademia Ignatianum w Krakowie
Tematy:
rytuały
sport
piłka nożna
psychologia sportu
przygotowanie mentalne
rituals
sports
football
sports psychology
mental preparation
Opis:
Rituals are an interdisciplinary subject. They can carry many meanings and have different values for the person who performs them or believes in superstitions associated with them. Rituals are mysterious and intriguing, and thus more interesting as an area of scientific study. Observation of the sports community shows that ritualization applies not only to the ceremony itself, but also to the behavior and performance of individual players, especially during the pre-match period. This awareness prompted research and discussion on the place/role of rituals in the mental and physical preparation of athletes. The study included 62 female football players playing in Polish league competitions. They completed a questionnaire called “Rituals in Sport.” The aim of the study was to learn about the ritualized practices of players and their teams. The survey questions also concerned the subjectively felt relationship between rituals and the expected outcome of the match, among other things. The analysis of our findings confirmed that the female footballers’ pre-and post-match practices are ritualized. The scope, diversity, and multiplicity of meanings of the rituals performed by individual players reveal the significance of this interdisciplinary phenomenon.
Rytuały to zagadnienie interdyscyplinarne. To zjawisko, które może nieść wiele znaczeń i mieć różną wartość dla osoby, która je wykonuje albo wierzy w związane z nimi przesądy. Rytuały są tajemnicze i intrygujące, a przez to tym ciekawsze dla próby poznania naukowego. Obserwacja środowiska sportowego pozwala stwierdzić, że rytualizacja dotyczy nie tylko samej ceremonii, ale też funkcjonowania poszczególnych zawodników – zwłaszcza w okresie okołostartowym. To skłoniło do podjęcia badań, a także dyskusji nad miejscem/rolą rytuałów w przygotowaniu mentalnym i fizycznym sportowców. Do udziału w badaniach zaproszono 62 piłkarki nożne biorące udział w rozgrywkach polskich lig. Wypełniły one kwestionariusz ankiety RwS – „Rytuały w Sporcie”. Celem badań było poznanie okołostartowych zachowań rytualnych zawodniczek i ich drużyn. Pytania dotyczyły m.in. również subiektywnie odczuwanego związku rytuałów ze spodziewanym wynikiem sportowym. Analizy wyników badań własnych potwierdziły istnienie rytualizacji okołostartowego funkcjonowania piłkarek. Zakres, różnorodność i wielość znaczeń rytuałów realizowanych przez poszczególne zawodniczki/drużyny podkreśla znaczący wymiar tego interdyscyplinarnego fenomenu.
Źródło:
Perspektywy Kultury; 2020, 28, 1; 127-148
2081-1446
2719-8014
Pojawia się w:
Perspektywy Kultury
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Program „Moje boisko – Orlik 2012” - Utrzymywanie przez gminy obiektów sportowych
“My Playground – Orlik 2012” Programme – Maintenance of Sports Facilities by Municipalities
Autorzy:
Sasin, Robert
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/416656.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-12
Wydawca:
Najwyższa Izba Kontroli
Tematy:
My playground – Orlik 2012 programme
complexes of sports fields (orliki)
sports facilities
municipalities
local government
Opis:
In his article, the author presents the most important findings of the audit of the management of the Orlik Playgrounds by municipalities, as well as the results of the questionnaire conducted in 1,686 local self-government units regarding the technical condition of the playgrounds, the employment of sports activities organisers, and public funds allocated to the Orliks. The audit covered the years 2013-2017 (until 16th October 2017).
Źródło:
Kontrola Państwowa; 2018, 63, 6 (383); 130-141
0452-5027
Pojawia się w:
Kontrola Państwowa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sądownictwo polubowne w sporcie a poszanowanie praw sportowca
Arbitration in sports – respecting the rights of the athlete
Autorzy:
Matuszak, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/30097941.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego
Tematy:
sports law
arbitration
athlete
employment
sports contract
prawo sportowe
sądownictwo polubowne
sportowiec
zatrudnienie
kontrakt sportowy
Opis:
We współczesnym sporcie sądownictwo polubowne jest bardzo rozpowszechnione, niemalże zastępuje w niektórych obszarach sądownictwo powszechne. System rozwiązywania sporów w sporcie w dużej mierze opiera się na korzystaniu z polubownych i alternatywnych form, takich jak: mediacje, arbitraż, negocjacje, hybrydy ADR czy procesu koncyliacji. Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie, z jednej strony, zasad oraz podstawy prawnej funkcjonowania sądownictwa polubownego w sporcie, a z drugiej, możliwości dochodzenia przez sportowca swoich praw w takim postępowaniu, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem problematyki zatrudnienia sportowca. Głównym wnioskiem płynącym z przeprowadzonych badań jest to, że współczesny kształt sądownictwa polubownego w sporcie zapewnia poszanowanie podstawowych praw sportowca, jednakże w tym zakresie postulowane są pewne zmiany.
In modern sports, arbitration has become more and more widespread, almost replacing the common judiciary in some areas. The dispute resolution system in sports is largely based on the use of amicable and alternative forms, such as: mediation, arbitration, negotiation, hybrid ADR or the conciliation process. The aim of this article is to present, on the one hand, the principles and legal basis of the functioning of arbitration in sports, and, on the other, the possibility of an athlete pursuing their rights in such proceedings, with particular emphasis on the issue of the athlete’s employment. The main conclusion from the research is that the modern shape of arbitration in sports ensures respect for the basic rights of the athlete. However, some changes are proposed in this respect.
Źródło:
Acta Iuris Stetinensis; 2023, 42; 85-96
2083-4373
2545-3181
Pojawia się w:
Acta Iuris Stetinensis
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Socjalizacja konsumentów sportu
Socialization of sport consumers
Autorzy:
Lenartowicz, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/464606.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-06-14
Wydawca:
Akademia Wychowania Fizycznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
konsumpcja sportowa
socjalizacja
kibicowanie
media masowe
stadiony
sport consumption
socialization
sports fans
mass media
sports stadia
Opis:
Sport jest współcześnie ważnym elementem medialnej kultury konsumpcyjnej. Socjalizację do sportu, w której ważną rolę odgrywa rodzina, rozumie się zwykle jako proces wdrażania jednostek do aktywnego uczestnictwa w rywalizacji sportowej. Wiąże się ona jednak także z wdrażaniem do bezpośredniej lub medialnej konsumpcji sportu w roli kibica i kształtowaniem postaw wobec sportu jako elementu kultury. Wykorzystując literaturę przedmiotu, w artykule przeanalizowano uwarunkowania socjalizacji do konsumpcji sportowej, a także przemiany kultury kibicowania związane z przeobrażeniami koncepcji wykorzystania stadionów sportowych i nowych technologii informatycznych w sporcie. Zasygnalizowano również zagrożenia związane z socjalizowaniem konsumentów sportu rozumianego jako elementu kultury konsumpcyjnej.
Sport is an important element of mass media consumer culture. Socialization into sport is usually perceived as a process of introducing individuals into active participation in sports competition, with family as an important factor. It also refers, however, to promoting direct and indirect consumption of sport and shaping attitudes toward sport as an element of culture. On the basis of the subject literature, the author analysed the conditioning of socialization into sport consumption, as well as the transformations of sports fandom culture related to changes in the concept of utilizing sport stadia and new information technologies in sport. Some threats bound with socializing consumers of sport understood as a consumption culture element were also indicated.
Źródło:
Rozprawy Naukowe Akademii Wychowania Fizycznego we Wrocławiu; 2017, 57; 62-72
0239-4375
Pojawia się w:
Rozprawy Naukowe Akademii Wychowania Fizycznego we Wrocławiu
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zróżnicowanie polskiej leksyki sportowej (między specjalistyczną terminologią a słownictwem potocznym i środowiskowym)
Differentiation of the Polish Sports Lexis (between Specialist Terminology and the Colloquial and Dialectal Vocabulary)
Autorzy:
Nowowiejski, Bogusław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/911092.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-01-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Polish language
sports terminology
stylistic variation
Opis:
The article provides information on the contemporary Polish sports terminology. It provides evidence for its dynamic quantitative development conditioned by various factors, mainly the extra-linguistic ones. Additionally, it points out fundamental qualitative changes, first of all ever progressing stylistic differentiation which finds reflection, among others, in the monographic and lexicographic descriptions of sports vocabulary.
Źródło:
Poznańskie Spotkania Językoznawcze; 2014, 28; 109-124
2082-9825
2450-0259
Pojawia się w:
Poznańskie Spotkania Językoznawcze
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Defence Efficacy in Practice and Competition. A Case Study in Women’s Volleyball
Autorzy:
Palao, José M.
Giménez-Ibarra, Maria Inmaculada
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1054650.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego
Tematy:
coaching
monitoring
performance
team sports
volleyball
Opis:
The aim of this study was to compare the player positions, situations, techniques, and efficacy in defence between practice and competition for a women’s professional volleyball team. The sample was a Spanish professional women’s volleyball team. The defence actions carried out in three sessions of the competitive season and two in-season matches were studied (794 rallies in practice and 166 rallies in competition). The variables studied were: actions done, defence zone, player role, type of attack, court defence technique, game phase, situations, level of execution of the defence team system, block efficacy, defence efficacy, and result of the rally for the analysed team. Descriptive and inferential analyses of the data were done (Mann-Whitney U, and Chi-Square Test and likelihood ratio). Differences in defence systems and efficacies were found between practice and competition. A higher collective efficacy was found in competition, and higher levels of individual block and defence efficacies were found in practice. The results show the need to reconsider the way match analysis is done. Consideration should not only be given to the actions done with the ball when analysing players’ performance.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine; 2015, 12, 4; 25-34
2300-9705
2353-2807
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Economic benefit and the law in sport
Autorzy:
Stramski, Mateusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1179142.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
economic benefit
professional sport
sports law
Opis:
The following article is intended to analyse potential economic benefits in professional competitive sport. Professional sport is not to be perceived only from the perspective of emotions evoked by sportsmen competing in various disciplines. Currently, sport has become a great business that generates noticeable revenues and provides employment to many individuals. Hence, the scientific discipline referred to as the sports law has been receiving more and more interest as it not only tackles upon the legal status of sports federations, sportsmen or clubs but also has to deal with the issues of sports economy, sponsorship agreements in sports, the image of contestants as well as numerous other problems. Therefore it seems justifiable to commence a scientific debate on economic benefits in sport and their forms on the basis of legal regulations regarding sport.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2017, 85; 78-83
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sport arbitration and interim measures – a Swiss glance
Autorzy:
Wójtowicz, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1596465.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego
Tematy:
International Arbitration
Interim Measures
Sports Law
Opis:
This article highlights selected characteristics of Swiss international arbitration law focussing on interim measures in sports-related disputes. The key academic concern of the article is to indentify whether under Swiss law the parties may waive the state courts’ jurisdiction to grant interim relief in international arbitral proceedings and declare the arbitral tribunal as exclusively competent. The view held in this article favours the admissibility of the waiver based on mainly two arguments: the parties’ autonomy and the lack of statutory limitations to the waiver. Further, this article deems that in ad hoc arbitral proceedings the waiver is not enforceable (but not null and void) as long as the tribunal has not been yet established. In such a case, the parties may exceptionally request interim relief with state courts. Seeking for a arbitral alternative to the said solution the article scrutinises whether in sports-related disputes the Court of Arbitration for Sport in Lausanne could be competent until the constitution of the ad hoc tribunal. Finally, the article examines the formal requirements for the waiver.
Źródło:
Acta Iuris Stetinensis; 2016, 15, 3; 169-189
2083-4373
2545-3181
Pojawia się w:
Acta Iuris Stetinensis
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Use of Szczecin‘s Swimming Pools for the Aqua Fitness Activity in 2012 and 2019
Autorzy:
Nadobnik, Jarsoław
Wiażewicz, Aleksander
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1627254.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-09-10
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego
Tematy:
physical recreation
aqua fitness
sports facilities
Opis:
Abstract The available literature analysed the recommendations and optimal conditions for conducting aqua fitness classes. It was decided to check whether these guidelines are related to the practical use of facilities for conducting this type of recreational activities. The research problem was undertaken to assess the use of local swimming pools for recreational aqua fitness classes and changes in their use in 2012 and 2019. Methods: The study covered all functioning swimming pools within the city of Szczecin, in 2012 (n = 17) and 2019 (n = 16). In order to collect the necessary data, the document analysis technique (load lists of individual facilities and lists of places where aqua fitness classes were conducted by individual entities) and the interview technique (with persons working in the aforementioned facilities, possessing the necessary information, and with the managers of individual businesses that offered aqua fitness classes in Szczecin's swimming pools) were used. Results: Both in 2012 and 2019, the use of Szczecin's swimming pools for recreational aqua fitness was considered satisfactory. Changes in the use of Szczecin's swimming pools for the purposes of recreational aqua fitness took place over the course of several years with two swimming pools being discontinued (due to facility characteristics and conditions - temperature and water depth) and one new, private facility being opened. The number of businesses offering recreational aqua fitness services has not changed. Recreational aqua fitness classes were conducted both at typically recreational, intimate facilities located at hotels, as well as at medium and large facilities, typically sports ones. Conclusions: The conditions, modernity of the facility and location were conducive to increased participation and utilisation of the Szczecin swimming pool base for the purposes of aqua fitness classes.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine; 2021, 34, 2; 25-27
2300-9705
2353-2807
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Stypendium sportowe dla zawodników ustanowione I finansowane przez gminy w orzecznictwie sądów administracyjnych – zagadnienia wybrane
Sports scholarship for players established and financed by municipalities in the administrative courts judgment – selected issues
Autorzy:
Kuczkowski, Przemysław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2054210.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-09-02
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Humanitas
Tematy:
stypendia sportowe
wstrzymanie stypendium sportowego
kryterium podmiotowe dostępu do stypendium sportowego
kryterium przedmiotowe dostępu do stypendium sportowego
geneza stypendium sportowego
sports scholarships
suspension of the sports scholarship
subjective criterion of access to the
sports scholarship
objective criterion of access to the sports scholarship
genesis of the sports scholarship
Opis:
W opracowaniu przedstawiono zagadnienie stypendium sportowego ustanawianego i finansowanego przez jednostkę samorządu terytorialnego, którą jest gmina zgodnie z art. 31 ustawy z dnia 25 czerwca 2010 r. o sporcie. Uwzględniono wyłącznie stypendium sportowe, które może otrzymać tylko zawodnik (w opracowaniu nie uwzględniono stypendium sportowego dla trenera). Problematyka stypendium sportowego jest niewątpliwie zagadnieniem złożonym, którego całościowe przedstawienie nie jest możliwe w ramach krótkiego opracowania naukowego, dlatego też artykuł skupia się zasadniczo na trzech istotnych problemach wynikających z wykładni art. 31 ustawy o sporcie, tj.: 1) na problematyce kryterium podmiotowego, 2) na problematyce kryterium przedmiotowego oraz 3) na prawnej możliwości wstrzymania stypendium sportowego. Celem artykułu jest przegląd i ocena istotnych poglądów judykatury w zakresie wybranych aspektów stypendium sportowego dla zawodnika, występujących rozbieżności oraz wskazanie pól, które powinny być rozstrzygnięte przez działalność Naczelnego Sądu Administracyjnego lub interwencję ustawodawczą.
The scientific paper presents the issue of a sports scholarship established and financed by a local government, which is a commune according to Art. 31 of the Act of June 25, 2010 on sport. Only the sports scholarship, which can only be received by the player, was taken into account, i.e. the sports scholarship for the coach was not transferred at work. The issue of the sports scholarship is a complex issue, which cannot be presented in short article, therefore the article focuses mainly on three important problems related to the interpretation of art. 31 of the Sports Act, i.e .: 1) on the subject of the subjective criterion, 2) on the issues of subject criteria and 3) the right to suspend the sports scholarship. The aim of the article is to review and assess the important views of the judicature on selected aspects of the sports scholarship for a competitor, any discrepancies, and to indicate the fields that should be resolved by the activities of the Supreme Administrative Court or legislative intervention.
Źródło:
Roczniki Administracji i Prawa; 2021, 1, XXI; 61-74
1644-9126
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Administracji i Prawa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fan, Fußballfan, kibic i pseudokibic jako funkcjonalne ekwiwalenty z perspektywy kookurencji w języku niemieckim i polskim
Autorzy:
Taborek, Janusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2083164.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-01-26
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczo-Humanistyczny w Siedlcach
Tematy:
co-occurrence
collocation
sports language
functional equivalence
Opis:
The aim of the paper is to establish the functional equivalence between the terms 'football fan' in German and Polish. Functional equivalence presupposes that lexemes occur in the two languages in a convergent syntagmatic environment. The analysis of co-occurring lexemes will be based on establishing the correlations of German units using the DWDS Wortprofil tool and the DWDS corpus, and for the Polish language – WordSketch and the plTenTen corpus. Detailed analysis and comparisons of co-occurrence (co-occurring adjective and verb groups with the highest frequency are analysed according to their syntactic functions and semantic groups) allows for establishing partial equivalence between the analysed lexemes and to state that the German terms ‘Fan’ and ‘Fußballfan’ cover the meaning of the neutral lexeme ‘kibic’ as well as the meaning of the lexeme ‘pseudokibic’ with negative connotations
Źródło:
Conversatoria Linguistica; 2021, 13; 77-94
1897-1415
Pojawia się w:
Conversatoria Linguistica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Test-Retest Reliability and Validity of Three Different Agility Tests for Various Team Sports in Young Male Athletes
Autorzy:
Kutlu, Mehmet
Doğan, Özgür
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1030539.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego
Tematy:
agility
basketball
soccer
team sports
water polo
Opis:
The purpose of this study is to examine the reproducibility of three different agility tests in basketball, soccer and water polo team sports. To determine the reliability 44 young male athletes (Basketball age 16.5 ±0.6, height 177.9 ±7.7 weight 70.0 ±7.1; Soccer age 16.3 ±0.5, height 169.2 ±5.0, weight 71.2 ±7.9; Water Polo age 17.1 ±0.7, height 181.3 ±6.7, weight 76.7 ±7.2) performed 3 different agility tests (Zig-Zag, Illinois and AS) on two occasions 1 wk. apart for test-retest. Sprint time scores were analyzed for each test. To determine the reliability Paired Sample T-test and Pearson Correlation Statistics were computed. Scores of teams were compared with ANOVA statistics to determine the difference. Test results showed that there was no significant difference between the two occasions for all agility test on subjects and teams (p > 0.01). There was higher correlation between test-retest values of subjects (r = 0.90–0.97). Three different agility tests were found valid in determining agility with significant moderate level correlation. (r = 0.36–0.44; p < 0.01). Differences among sport branches were found significant for agility scores (p < 0.05). All three agility tests are reliable and valid for team sport athletes. Soccer players had better scores than other branches in soccer specific test (AS). This study showed that sport specific agility tests are more useful than general agility tests.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine; 2018, 22, 2; 33-38
2300-9705
2353-2807
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Efektywność narzędzi motywacyjnych wykorzystywanych przez kierownictwo wobec pracowników organizacji sportowej
Efficacy of incentive instruments used in sports organization
Autorzy:
Puciato, Daniel
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/464886.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Akademia Wychowania Fizycznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
sports organization
human resources
incentive intruments
efficacy
Opis:
The article is a review and its aim is to present a proposal of a measurement method of efficacy of incentive instrument in contemporary sports organizations. The research material used in this paper is of secondary importance. It is based on literature and bibliographic studies. A descriptive method was applied which is one of the induction methods. Motivating employees of sports organizations consists in inducing behavior committed to achieving the goals of the company with stimuli that will satisfy their needs. The efficacy of motivation systems in sports enterprises depends primarily on the competences of operational managers and human resource managers. They may use numerous varied tools to motivate their employees which may be classified as: material monetary, material non-monetary and nonmaterial. However, estimating efficacy of an individual instrument is a fundamental problem for development of organization. With the fast growing sports market, intensive professionalization of sports in Poland and a increasing number of the offered sports products, the importance of human resources will be growing; the competitive position of companies in the global sports market will be subject to their motivating skills
Źródło:
Rozprawy Naukowe Akademii Wychowania Fizycznego we Wrocławiu; 2013, 40; 110-117
0239-4375
Pojawia się w:
Rozprawy Naukowe Akademii Wychowania Fizycznego we Wrocławiu
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Redefining Sports: Esports, Environments, Signals and Functions
Autorzy:
Białecki, Andrzej
Białecki, Robert
Gajewski, Jan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2124757.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
esports
sports categorization
information representation
signal processing
Opis:
The sports landscape is constantly changing due to innovation and entrepreneurship. The availability of technology led to the emergence of esports and augmented sports. Biofeedback and sensing technologies can be used for athlete monitoring and training purposes. Research on motor control deals with planning and execution of bodily movements and provides some insights towards formal presentation of sports. Previous research provided many sports categorization models. On many occasions, published articles did not distinguish competitive gameplay activities (gaming) from athletic performance (esports). Our goal was to define esports by extending existing universal sport definitions and propose a novel modular computational framework for categorizing sports through environments and signals. We have fulfilled our goals by illustrating how signals flow within competitive (sports) environments. Our esports definition introduces esports as a group of sports similar to motorsports. Moreover, we have defined mathematical foundations for signal processing by various actors (athletes, referees, environments, intermediate processing steps). We have demonstrated that representing sports as a multidimensional signal can lead to the categorization of sports through computation. We claim that our approach could be applied to transfer training methods from similar sports, analysis of the training process, and referee error measurement. Our study was not without limitations. Further research is required to validate our theoretical model by embedding available variables in latent space to calculate similarity measures between sports.
Źródło:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications; 2022, 68, 3; 541--548
2300-1933
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Move Analysis of the Concluding Sections of Televised Sports News Presentations in Ghana
Autorzy:
Amoakohene, Benjamin
Amoakohene, Margaret Ivy
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2081265.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-06-24
Wydawca:
Akademia Pedagogiki Specjalnej. Language and Society Research Committee
Tematy:
Genre; Move
Discourse Community
Televised Sports News
Opis:
The study presents an analysis of the concluding sections of televised sports news (TSN), an aspect of a stand-alone sports news broadcast, of selected Ghanaian television stations aimed at exploring their schematic structure. The study uses the genre-based theory from the perspectives of Swales (1990) and Bhatia (1993) to analyze 50 televised sports news from Ghana Television (GTV), Metropolitan Entertainment Television (Metro TV) and TV3 Network Limited (TV3). The findings reveal that this unique genre has five rhetorical moves and the move sequence is characterized by irregular patterns. The results further reveal that the choice of words (language use) in the concluding sections of the TSN is influenced by the distinct communicative purposes of the five moves. Also, Move 4 (Creating Awareness of Impending Sporting Activities) has the largest space in the concluding sections of TSN whilst Move 5 (Well Wishes) occupies the least space. The study has implications for media and communication studies serving as a model to assist novice radio and television sports presenters by facilitating their successful acculturation into the discourse community of sports journalism. The study also has implications for the genre theory in general and sports discourse in particular.
Źródło:
Language, Discourse & Society; 2021, 9 (1); 149-164
2239-4192
Pojawia się w:
Language, Discourse & Society
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
O języku specjalistycznym w komentarzu sportowym (na przykładzie relacji z meczów siatkarskich)
About specialized language in sports commentary (on the example of coverages of volleyball matches)
Autorzy:
Jarosz, Beata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/475591.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
Tematy:
słownictwo siatkarskie
język specjalistyczny
język sportowy
transmisja sportowa „na żywo”
relacja sportowa
komentarz sportowy
volleyball vocabulary
specialized language
sports language
sports coverage
sports commentary
play-by-play
Opis:
Artykuł dotyczy sposobu funkcjonowania języka specjalistycznego w wypowiedzi dziennikarza relacjonującego emitowane „na żywo” zmagania sportowe. Na podstawie obserwacji warstwy słownej telewizyjnych transmisji z meczów siatkarskich autorka dochodzi do wniosku, że formy fachowe są obligatoryjnymi składnikami komunikatu formułowanego przez sprawozdawcę. Umożliwiają one bowiem nie tylko precyzyjne określanie konkretnych technik czy akcji sportowych, ale także warunkują symultaniczność dziennikarskiej narracji i przedstawianych telewidzowi rozgrywek.
The article concerns the functioning of the specialized language in statement of journalist, who covers live broadcast of sports competitions. On the basis of observations of the verbal layer of volleyball matches telecasts the author concludes that professional forms are mandatory elements of the commentator’s communique. They not only enable a precise terming techniques or sports actions, but also condition the simultaneity of the journalistic narration and games presented to the viewer.
Źródło:
Socjolingwistyka; 2015, 29; 269-282
0208-6808
Pojawia się w:
Socjolingwistyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
‘Mountain resorts’: origins and evolution
Autorzy:
Kowalczyk, Andrzej
Szmajda, Dorota
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/627738.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
‘hill station’ concept
British India
Bokor
winter sports station concept (‘station de sports d'hiver’)
Obergurgl-Hochgurgl
Opis:
The paper discusses the background for the emergence of such ‘mountain resorts’, their types and changes in their mode of operation. Some theoretical and practical issues will be illustrated with examples derived from Europe, North America, Asia and Africa.
Źródło:
Turyzm; 2009, 19, 1-2; 33-41
0867-5856
2080-6922
Pojawia się w:
Turyzm
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sports Exchange as a Tool of Shaping State’s Image: The Case of China
Wymiana sportowa jako narzędzie kształtowania wizerunku państwa. Przypadek Chin
Autorzy:
Kobierecki, Michał Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1940719.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-09-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
China
sports exchange
nationbranding
sports diplomacy
public diplomacy
Chiny
wymiany sportowe
branding narodowy
dyplomacja sportowa
dyplomacja publiczna
Opis:
China is a country that employs a number of tools in order to shape its positive international perception. Sport plays an important role in this area. The aim of the research is to investigate the issue of sports exchanges and their role in shaping international image of China. The analysis is an empirical case study and is aimed at answering a research question concerning how sports exchanges may be used in order to shape a desired international image of a country. According to the main hypothesis to be tested in the article, through sports exchanges China managed to make a swift from the old, unidirectional sports diplomacy, to a more dialogue-oriented, reciprocal form.
Chiny należą do krajów, które wykorzystują szereg narzędzi kształtowania pozytywnego wizerunku międzynarodowego. Sport odgrywa w ich ramach istotną rolę. Celem badania jest analiza kwestii wymian sportowych i ich roli w kształtowaniu międzynarodowego wizerunku Chin. Badanie stanowi empiryczne studium przypadku i jego celem jest odpowiedź na pytanie badawcze dotyczące tego, w jaki sposób wymiany sportowe mogą być wykorzystane do kształtowania pożądanego wizerunku państwa. Zgodnie z główną hipotezą, która poddana została weryfikacji, przez wymiany sportowe Chiny były w stanie przejść od tradycyjnych form jednokierunkowej dyplomacji sportowej do bardziej ukierunkowanej na dialog i wzajemność.
Źródło:
Athenaeum. Polskie Studia Politologiczne; 2018, 59; 109-120
1505-2192
Pojawia się w:
Athenaeum. Polskie Studia Politologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Physical Activity and Psychological Well-being of Hungarian Athletes and Sports Professionals: Challenges and Opportunities in Hungarian Sports Sector – Summary
Aktywność fizyczna i dobrostan psychiczny węgierskich sportowców i specjalistów w dziedzinie sportu: wyzwania i szanse w węgierskim sektorze sportowym – podsumowanie
Autorzy:
Maksymiuk, Anna
Weiner, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2159216.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-12-30
Wydawca:
Akademia Bialska Nauk Stosowanych im. Jana Pawła II w Białej Podlaskiej
Tematy:
sports psychology
psychological well-being
physical activity
Hungary
sports
psychologia sportu
dobrostan psychiczny
aktywność fizyczna
Węgry
sport
Opis:
The Part II of this issue of Health Problems of Civilization (4/2022) includes exclusively the works by the team of the researchers from the University of Pécs, Hungary, led by Prof. Pongrác Ács, PhD. The articles deal with the topics related to physical activity and mental well-being of the professional group that includes athletes and sports professionals in Hungary. In this context, the manuscripts also present the challenges and problems that the Hungarian sports sector is currently facing; and at the same time, they describe opportunities for the development of sports in the country.
Źródło:
Health Problems of Civilization; 2022, 16, 4; 330-331
2353-6942
2354-0265
Pojawia się w:
Health Problems of Civilization
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Empirical investigation of sports management, behavior growth and usage of sports APP : new learning perspective
Empiryczne badanie zarządzania sportem, wzrostu zainteresowania i wykorzystania aplikacji sportowych : nowa perspektywa uczenia się
Autorzy:
Lin, Ching-Te
Shen, Chih-Chien
Mao, Tso-Yen
Yang, Chin-Cheng
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/405895.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Politechnika Częstochowska
Tematy:
sports APP
use motivation
target orientation
sports behavior
aplikacja sportowa
wykorzystanie motywacji
orientacja na cel
zachowanie sportowe
Opis:
The purpose of this study was to investigate the use of sports app and the influence of target orientation on sports behavior. Sports app users are research object, 510 questionnaires were sent by online questionnaire survey, effective questionnaires were 441, and the effective recovery rate was 64.50%. Data processing with descriptive statistics, independent sample t-test, single-factor variance analysis, correlation analysis and multiple stepwise regression analysis. It is observed that usage of sports applications are playing their significant role for the target orientation and target orientation. In addition, impact of sports management on behavior of the students is also examined through a 2nd sample of 329. It is found that key factors to contribute for behavioral growth are weekly hours for the sports activities, and participation in physical activities. For the motivation, key contributors from sports management are joining a local club for sports activities, weekly hours and physical activities are found to be significant determinants.
Celem artykułu było zbadanie zastosowania aplikacji sportowej i wpływu orientacji na cel w zachowaniach sportowych. Obiektem badań są użytkownicy aplikacji sportowych, zbadani za pomocą ankiety internetowej w liczbie 510 kwestionariuszy, gdzie uzyskano 441, efektywny wskaźnik pozyskania danyc wyniósł 64,50%. Uzyskane dane przetworzono z wykorzystaniem narzędzi statystyki opisowej, niezależnego testu t-próby, jednoczynnikowej analizy wariancji, analizy korelacji i wielokrotnej analizy regresji krokowej. Zaobserwowano, że wykorzystanie aplikacji sportowych odgrywa znaczącą rolę w orientacji na cel. Ponadto wpływ zarządzania sportem na zachowanie uczniów jest również badany w drugiej próbie o liczebności 329. Stwierdzono, że kluczowymi czynnikami przyczyniającymi się do wzrostu zachowań są cotygodniowe godziny zajęć sportowych i udział w aktywności fizycznej. W celu motywacji kluczowi współpracownicy z kierownictwa sportowego dołączają do lokalnego klubu w celu uprawiania sportu, cotygodniowych zajęć i aktywności fizycznych.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Management Studies; 2019, 19, 1; 225-234
2081-7452
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Management Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Nazwy bułgarskich klubów piłki nożnej – między własną tożsamością a ideologią
Autorzy:
Maziarz, Mateusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/681527.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
sports onomastics
sports in Bulgaria
names of football clubs
onomastyka sportowa
sport w Bułgarii
nazwy klubów piłki nożnej
Opis:
The article offers an original functional classification of the names ofBulgarian football clubs, competing in the top three levels of the nationa football pyramid during the 2014/15 season. The names of 92 clubs depict various specifics of Bulgarian sports onomastics such as the strong heritage of the socialist period (1946–1989) in the country, the tendency of naming clubs in honour of historical figures from the National revival period in the middle of XIX c. and a distinct preference towards Thracian and Slavic old names of cities and regions. A very small number of clubs named after their sponsors reveals another significant distinction. The article’s basic conclusion is that the principles behind naming Bulgarian football clubs are unique, lacking in historical continuity and with an unpredictable future.
W artykule zaproponowano autorską funkcjonalną klasyfikację nazw bułgarskich klubów piłki nożnej, występujących w trzech najwyższych ligach krajowych w sezonie 2014/15. Klasyfikacji poddano 92 nazwy klubów. W zgromadzonym materiale odzwierciedlona jest specyfika sportowej onomastyki w Bułgarii. Widoczne jest więc dziedzictwo epoki socjalizmu (1946–1989). Można również zaobserwować tendencję  do nadawania nazw klubów na cześć postaci historycznych z epoki odrodzenia narodowego z połowy XIX wieku. Nazwy klubów często nawiązują do dawnych trackich i słowiańskich nazw poszczególnych miejscowości i regionów. Rezultaty przeprowadzonej analizy wskazują na istnienie pewnych szczególnych i osobliwych prawidłowości w zakresie nadawania nazw bułgarskim klubom piłkarskim oraz świadczą o braku ciągłości historycznej tego procesu.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Cyrylo-Metodiańskie; 2015, 4
2449-8297
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Cyrylo-Metodiańskie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
E-Sport and Taxes. Selected Issues
Autorzy:
Biliński, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2159853.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-06-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Gdański. Centrum Prawa Samorządowego i Prawa Finansów Lokalnych
Tematy:
sports
e-sports
gaming
personal income tax
economic activity
self-employment
financial reward
streaming
inheritance and donation tax
Opis:
The article presents reflections on several selected issues of tax law that occur in the area of a new and emerging field of the so-called e-sport. Firstly, the features of such activity were analyzed and the question whether it could be classified within the concept of sport was answered. Next, the affirmative conclusion allowed for the consideration of a number of dilemmas related to the choice of the correct tax regime for income obtained in the sphere of professional gaming.
Źródło:
Financial Law Review; 2022, 25, 2; 32-46
2299-6834
Pojawia się w:
Financial Law Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mass sports and recreation events as effective instruments of health-oriented education
Autorzy:
Nowak, Paweł F.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/449180.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Politechnika Opolska. Wydział Wychowania Fizycznego i Fizjoterapii
Tematy:
health education
health promotion
sports
recreation events
Opis:
Effective health-oriented education in the area of sports and recreation events organization - is not a goal which is easy to achieve. The idea is certainly worthy of attention, since the benefits can be passed on to the organizer, sponsor and the entire society. The purpose of this paper is to present sports and recreation events as a means of promoting physical culture and health-oriented education. Motions, proposals, and preconditions (as described here) of effective educational intervention in the organization of events are based on 15-years-long secret (hidden) participatory observation of 141 different (in terms of their organizational specifics) street runs - both in Poland and in the neighbouring countries - Germany, Czech Republic and Slovakia. Sports and recreation events can become an effective instrument of education for a healthy lifestyle only if they are widely available (easily accessible), if they draw media attention, are popular, cyclical (recurring), have a specific program and atmosphere. The organizers of events in the area of physical recreation should not encourage competition but rather educate for regular participation in health-oriented training, while active participation in sports and recreation event might fit in the pre-planned health capacity control. For sports and recreation events to become a carrier of socially desirable values such as health or healthy lifestyle, promoters should intentionally put emphasis on these values and place them above commercial or marketing strategies of sponsors.
Źródło:
Journal of Physical Education & Health - Social Perspective; 2013, 2, 3; 31-37
2084-7971
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Physical Education & Health - Social Perspective
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Triathlon as a form of sports consumption: Motives for participation
Autorzy:
Malchrowicz-Mośko, Ewa
Młodzik, Maciej
Banio, Adrianna
Omorczyk, Adam
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/627897.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
triathlon
promotion of physical activity
sports tourism
Opis:
This article presents triathlon as a modern form of sports consumption. The theoretical part underlines the importance of triathlon events for the development of tourism and the promotion of health and physical activity, whereas the empirical part presents the results of research carried out at the Środa Wielkopolska Triathlon 2018 event. The socio-demographic profile of the participants of the event (N=109) and their motives for participation were determined. The information contained may be of value for those involved in the development of sport and tourism in smaller towns in Poland.
Źródło:
Turyzm; 2018, 28, 2; 41-48
0867-5856
2080-6922
Pojawia się w:
Turyzm
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The designing of customer management strategies using ICT tools in Pure Jatomi
Autorzy:
Idzikowski, Wojciech
Cieśliński, Wojciech B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/431891.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
customer value management
sports association
electronic communication
Opis:
The article presents the model of designing a customer management strategy using business ICT tools within a global sports association named Pure Jatomi. First, the basic categories essential for reaching a target of the project are explained (this section presents the results of literature analysis).Next, the general model of designing a customer management strategy (shown as a process map as well, developed on the basis of results of empirical investigation) is shown. Finally, ICT tools which enable acceleration of CLV growth (CLV = Customer Lifetime Value) are presented.
Źródło:
Informatyka Ekonomiczna; 2014, 4(34); 85-100
1507-3858
Pojawia się w:
Informatyka Ekonomiczna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
EFFECTS OF SPORT IN RESOCIALIZATION OF MINORS
Autorzy:
Kostrzewska, Dagmara Bogumiła
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1036490.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-08-10
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
sports
resocialization
socialization
minors
data analysis
observation
Opis:
The author of the article presents the influence of physical activities on socially maladjusted youth, on the basis of desk research analysis, as well as using personal observations conducted during serving as a probation officer for a period of two years. The observations were conducted on a group of 11 male and female minors advised physical activities, as one of the means of influence in the process of resocialization. The article focuses on two social environments, where the resocialization process may take place – the open environment and the institutional environment. The author presents the process of resocialization, its goals, methods used in it, and the reasons why this process is so significant. The aim of the article is to show the changes occurring in the behaviour of young and socially maladjusted people as a result of participating in sports activities. The author’s final conclusions indicate the positive effects of physical activity as a means of influence.
Źródło:
Society Register; 2018, 2, 1; 171-183
2544-5502
Pojawia się w:
Society Register
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Risk taking propensity among people involved in various forms of winter recreation on the example of skiing
Autorzy:
Pawelec, Iwona
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1054704.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego
Tematy:
extreme sports
risk
safety
skiing
winter recreation
Opis:
Nowadays, recreational activity is not only the general tendency to improve physical function, but is also associated with increased physical effort and risk. For example, there has been the development of more sophisticated and dangerous forms of skiing. Today, skiing can be divided into downhill skiing, practiced in ski resorts, and freeskiing. The freeskiing forms include ski-touring and freeride, considered as extreme. The extreme forms are characterized by high risk as the main motive for their practice. The most important predisposition to engage in those activities is the courage expressed in risk taking propensity. Risk taking propensity is a personality trait that affects human decisions in risky situations. Depending on its severity, more or less risky behavior can be observed. The aim of the study was to determine the level of propensity to risk behaviors of people involved in forms of activity associated with a higher risk in comparison with other participants, on the example of recreational skiing. The questionnaire constructed by Ryszard Studenski was used to measure the risk taking propensity and frequency of risky behavior. The research was carried out on 40 persons classified on the basis of the declaration of preferred form of skiing. People practicing extreme forms of winter activity (skitouring, ski-mountaineering) showed lower level of risk taking propensity than a group of downhill skiers. It was found that the preference of risky sports is not definitely related to the higher propensity to risk-taking behavior.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine; 2013, 2, 2; 39-47
2300-9705
2353-2807
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Beetroot Juice - Legal Doping for Athletes?
Autorzy:
Kurowska, Katarzyna
Antosik, Katarzyna
Kobylińska, Milena
Decyk, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1832373.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego
Tematy:
beetroot juice
ergogenic compounds
sports
nitrates
nitrites
Opis:
Nitric oxide (NO) is a physiologically important signaling molecule that promotes the expansion of blood vessels and thus facilitates the transport of oxygen (O2) and energy substrates to the muscles. Research shows that nitric oxide (NO) also improves the effectiveness of mitochondrial respiration, which is manifested by reduced oxygen consumption during exercise. Until recently, it was thought that nitric oxide (NO) could only be formed as a result of the endogenous pathway of oxidative transformations L-arginine. Recent research results indicate, however, that an alternative to the endogenous pathway of nitric oxide (NO) formation may be the exogenous supply of inorganic nitrates (NO3-) with food. The aim of the study was to review the current literature on the properties of beetroot juice as an important source of nitrates (NO3-) and its effectiveness in improving the exercise capacity of physically active people. A systematic review of the research, published from 2005 to January 31, 2021, was made on the basis of searching bibliographic databases such as: PubMed, Elsevier and Web of Science. The following keywords were used: “beetroot”, “beetroot juice”, “nitrates”, “nitrites”, “nitric oxide”, “supplementation”, “ergogenic substances”, “sports nutrition”. Although there are conflicting data, it appears that beetroot juice supply may be a cheap, natural, and promising nutritional strategy for improving sports performance in both endurance and intermittent high intensity (start-stop) exercise. More detailed studies are analyzing the effect of dietary nitrate (NO3-) supply in anaerobic exercise - especially in high-volume resistance training - are needed. It is also emphasized that further research is needed to elucidate the effects of specific factors on the variability of ergogenic effects after beetroot juice consumption, which may be of the greatest importance in terms of the effectiveness of this nutritional intervention.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine; 2021, 35, 3; 57-70
2300-9705
2353-2807
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Piloting of Blended Learning: Implementation and Benefits
Autorzy:
Vitošević, Biljana
Janković, Anita
Vitošević, Zdravko
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2031644.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-06-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
blended learning
Moodle
higher education
sports science
Opis:
This paper is based on piloting of blended learning as a transformative learning process in order to keep pace with technological innovation. Our redesign of the course was the intention of the use of blended learning as a tool for high-quality, meaningful and longer lasting knowledge, improvements in learning outcomes and greater engagement of students in learning. We chose Moodle platform as a highly sophisticated learning management system with many modules and its possibilities of application in the learning context to develop the online component as a supplement to classroom lessons. After conducting an analysis of the course and a questionnaire, we concluded that students use all the segments of the online component and they become more engaged, their assignments end on time and at the end they would express their satisfaction with the course redesign. Using the T-test for large independent samples there is statistically significantly better performance in the final test (p<0.01) for students who have used Moodle compared to students from the previous generation attending traditional classes, while in the theoretical part of the exam there are higher grades instead of middle, but without statistical significance (p>0.05), which leads us to the view that blended learning helps, above all, average students to upgrade and advance their knowledge. Considering that many of our student are athletes, blended learning is a good choice for them as they are professionally engaged in sports and they can follow the course and complete their assignments in addition to sports commitments. This piloting will serve as a parameter for future use of blended learning to be more adapted to the needs and objectives of students and eliminate any disadvantages.
Źródło:
The New Educational Review; 2014, 36; 104-117
1732-6729
Pojawia się w:
The New Educational Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Recognition of National Football Federations and the Diplomatic Role of FIFA
Autorzy:
Kobierecki, Michał Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2031780.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-06-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
FIFA
sport and politics
sports diplomacy
legitimization
Opis:
The paper refers to the category of sports diplomacy and aims to investigate the issue of diplomatic subjectivity of international sports organizations, by the example of FIFA and its prerogative to grant membership to national football federations. Such processes on some occasions are connected to political and diplomatic significance, particularly in relation to states without universal international recognition, for whom participation in international sport is an important tool in their struggle for legitimization. The research question that the author attempts to answer is whether membership of national sports organization in the international sports federations can be meaningful from the perspective of the state’s endeavors toward securing international recognition. The hypothesis stated that the prerogative of international sports bodies such as FIFA to recognize national sports federations enhances their diplomatic subjectivity.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2020, 2 (49); 158-169
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Regulatory and Institutional Support of Public Administration in the Field of Physical culture and Sport in Ukraine
Autorzy:
Ivanova, Olena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1933763.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
regulation
standardization
health
Olympic sports
state policy
Opis:
The author notes the importance of planning, policy measures and development strategies for the development of physical culture and sports. A large number of current regulatory documents, which reflect the attentive attitude of public authorities to the development and improvement of this area, is indicated. The structural components of the legal administration system in the field of physical culture and sports are characterized. The interpretation of sports legal relations is presented. Specific features of sports legal relations are noted. The main forms of state support for physical culture and sports are also identified. The contribution of local authorities of Ukraine in the implementation of state policy in the field of physical culture and sports is considered. The ambiguity of the legal regulation of the development of physical culture and sports is noted. The need to understand and distinguish between the field of physical culture and professional sports is emphasized. The state regulation of standardization in the researched sphere is considered. The absence of the term “standard” in relation to service quality management in organizations is indicated. The normative-legal acts, which partially determine the evaluation criteria in the field of physical culture and sports, are distinguished. The advantages of implementing a quality management system are indicated. The adopted Standards, the effect of which extends to the field of physical culture and sports, are considered. The principles of quality management system activity are presented and characterized: customer orientation, leadership, employee involvement, process approach, system approach to management, continuous improvement, decision-making based on facts, mutually beneficial relations with suppliers. The main problems and risks in the process of system implementation are noted. Emphasis is placed on the peculiarities of the implementation of the quality management system at the level of local self-government. The requirements for the preparation of mandatory documentation are listed and described. The content of the implementation plan is noted. Emphasis is placed on the expediency of determining senior management and officials on specific examples. The need for local government administration to systematically confirm its compliance with the quality management system has been identified. Requirements to representatives of higher governing bodies are defined. The impossibility of the self-government body to satisfy the requirements of all clients within the framework of the legislation and the approved budget is emphasized. The key task of senior management is described. The components of an important triple task of senior management in the context of implementation, operation and continuous improvement of the quality management system are listed. The importance of emphasizing the consolidation at the state level of tests and standards for assessing the physical fitness of the people of Ukraine was emphasized.
Źródło:
Reality of Politics; 2021, 18; 49-64
2082-3959
Pojawia się w:
Reality of Politics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wpływ internacjonalizacji sportu na działalność profesjonalnych klubów sportowych
The influence of the sport’s internationalization on the activity of professional sports clubs
Autorzy:
Gajda, Daniel
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/589749.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach
Tematy:
Internacjonalizacja
Klub sportowy
Sport
Internationalization
Sports club
Opis:
Celem artykułu jest ocena wpływu procesów internacjonalizacji sportu na funkcjonowanie profesjonalnych klubów sportowych. W opracowaniu przyjęto bowiem założenie, iż działalność klubów sportowych silnie i w zróżnicowany sposób ulega wpływom procesów internacjonalizacji sportu. Przedstawiono zatem specyfikę działalności klubu sportowego, dokonano identyfikacji i systematyzacji przejawów umiędzynarodowienia sportu, a także wskazano wiele przesłanek świadczących o wpływie internacjonalizacji sportu na działalność klubów sportowych. Podstawę prowadzonych w ramach artykułu rozważań stanowią studia literatury z zakresu międzynarodowych stosunków gospodarczych i marketingu sportowego. Studium uzupełniono o wnioski płynące z obserwacji działalności klubów sportowych. Prowadzone rozważania pozwoliły potwierdzić przyjęte w referacie założenie badawcze. Wpływ internacjonalizacji sportu na działalność profesjonalnych klubów sportowych jest tak silny, iż de facto warunkuje ich przetrwanie. Zahamowanie procesów internacjonalizacji mogłoby skutkować ograniczeniem dostępu klubów sportowych do zagranicznych zasobów finansowych, rzeczowych i ludzkich, a co więcej mogłoby uniemożliwić wykorzystanie potencjału drzemiącego w rynkach zagranicznych.
The aim of the article is to appraise the influence of processes connected with the sport’s internationalization on the activity of professional sports clubs. In the paper, the activity of sports clubs is assumed to be highly and variously influenced by the processes connected with sport’s internationalization. The study presents the character of the activity of sports club and the authors identified and systematized the symptoms of the sport’s internationalization, as well as they presented a wide range of premises connected with the influence of this process on the activity of sports clubs. The knowledge about issues which were taken under consideration in the article are based on the research literature connected with international economic relations and sport marketing. The study was completed with conclusions deduced from the observation of the activity of sports clubs. Conducted literature review confirms the assumption, about strong influence of the sport’s internationalization on the activity of professional sports. The inhibition of internationalization processes could limit the access of sports clubs to foreign financial, physical and human resources, and make impossible to exploit the potential of foreign markets.
Źródło:
Studia Ekonomiczne; 2015, 226; 181-193
2083-8611
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ekonomiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Nutritional strategies of young, physically active residents of Wrocław
Autorzy:
Ptak, Jakub
Wilk, Mateusz
Turek, Kacper
Jarocki, Michał
Krupka, Dominik
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2170355.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego
Tematy:
sports nutrition
macronutrients
performance
young athletes
diet
Opis:
Proper diet is a well-established factor influencing the effectiveness of training. to assess the knowledge of young sportspeople from Wrocław about sport nutritional strategies an online survey was distributed to Wrocław sport schools and clubs. the respondents were asked to answer questions regarding their sport activity, diet and the knowledge of nutrition strategies. the answers were then compared with the recommended strategies of international Society of Sports Nutrition (iSSN) and other research on this topic.147 answers were analyzed. 38% of the respondents modified their diet due to training. their most popular strategy was an additional pre-workout meal. in the group that did not modify the diet, the majority (82%) heard of some sport nutrition strategy. 52% of the respondents consumed a protein peri-workout meal. estimated 30% consume the amount of protein recommended by iSSN. Percentage of young sportspeople adjusting diet to training seems to be low, taking into account both established importance of such proceedings and awareness of sport nutrition strategies in this group. interestingly, more men than women do so. Group of respondents following well-documented iSSN recommendations is comparably modest. Perhaps the topic of nutrition strategies should be given more emphasis in schools and sport associations.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine; 2022, 40; 45-52
2300-9705
2353-2807
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Características léxico-semánticas de las crónicas futbolísticas del Real Madrid en el diario Marca
Lexical and semantic characteristics of the football chronicles of Real Madrid in the newspaper Marca
Autorzy:
López González, Antonio María
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1048242.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-12-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
sports press
football language
lexicon
terminology
metaphor
Opis:
Within the sports language, the lexical level is composed of slang, specialized terminology and figurative lexicon. This work analyzes the lexical-semantic characteristics of the football language in a corpus of news chronicles of Real Madrid football matches, published on the web site marca.com. We focus on the fundamental lexicon of these chronicles, as well as on the core concepts of them, their designations and the means of meaning.
Źródło:
Studia Romanica Posnaniensia; 2019, 46, 4; 111-123
0137-2475
2084-4158
Pojawia się w:
Studia Romanica Posnaniensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The process of integrating Polish sports communities
Proces integracji polskich środowisk sportowych
Autorzy:
Sobiecka, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1790789.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-08-14
Wydawca:
Akademia Wychowania Fizycznego im. Bronisława Czecha w Krakowie
Tematy:
integration of sports communities
nationwide sports organisations for the disabled
Polish sports associations
sport for the disabled
expertise
integracja środowisk sportowych
ogólnopolskie organizacje sportu niepełnosprawnych
polskie związki sportowe
sport niepełnosprawnych
ekspertyza
Opis:
The purpose of the research was to present an opinion regarding the present state and changes occurring in Polish sport for the disabled as a consequence of a process of integrating Polish sports communities after the Act of Sport, June 25 2010, went into effect, in order to develop the expertise required by the Ministry of Sports and Tourism. The study included a total of 895 people (177 women, 718 men), who constituted 95.9% of respondents planned for the research from two sports communities. The first group, 573 people (115 women, 458 men), were the representatives of associations and unions conducting training exclusively for competitors with a disability. The second group, 322 people (62 women, 260 men), were representatives of Polish sports associations operating in one specific sports discipline for both able-bodied athletes and those with disabilities. Overall, the study included: 613 athletes (142 women, 471 men) from the national team with a sight or locomotive dysfunction from all disciplines practised in Poland, 143 coaches (16 women, 127 men) of Polish national teams, 120 board members (18 women, 102 men) and 19 chairmen (1 woman, 18 men) from nationwide sports organisations in which people with disabilities train on a daily basis. A diagnostic survey method was employed, utilising an authorial questionnaire entitled „The process of integrating Polish sports communities”. The questionnaire included the following thematic areas: integration of sport for the disabled with the sporting community of able-bodied people, positive aspects and problems occurring in sport, and the forms of assistance expected by sports associations, unions and Polish sports associations, to facilitate training for athletes with disabilities. Furthermore, there were issues concerning the rights and obligations of athletes qualified to the national team and their coaches, with whom athletes with disabilities would like to cooperate. Respondents also considered how to promote and develop sport for the disabled and how athletes might comply with the training requirements of Polish sports associations. The organisational and substantive preparations of Polish sports associations were also highlighted in terms of assuming responsibility for athletes with disabilities who train in individual sporting disciplines. Finally, the differences in training for people with disabilities in Polish sports associations and organizations dealing exclusively with sports for the disabled were also analysed.
Celem przeprowadzonych badań, które posłużyły do opracowania Ekspertyzy dla potrzeb Ministerstwa Sportu i Turystyki, było przedstawienie opinii na temat stanu i zachodzących zmian w polskim sporcie niepełnosprawnych, jakie mają miejsce w procesie integracji polskich środowisk sportowych, po wejściu w życie ustawy o sporcie z dnia 25 czerwca 2010 roku. Badaniami objęto łącznie 895 osób (177 kobiet, 718 mężczyzn), które stanowiły 95,9% respondentów zaplanowanych do badań z dwóch środowisk sportowych. Pierwsza grupa – 573 osoby (115 kobiet, 458 mężczyzn) – to reprezentanci stowarzyszeń i związków prowadzących szkolenie sportowe wyłącznie dla zawodników z niepełnosprawnościami. Druga grupa – 322 osoby (62 kobiety, 260 mężczyzn) – to przedstawiciele polskich związków sportowych, funkcjonujących w jednej określonej dyscyplinie, zarówno na rzecz zawodników pełnosprawnych jak i z niepełnosprawnościami. Ogólnie w badaniach uczestniczyło: 613 sportowców (142 kobiety, 471 mężczyzn) z dysfunkcją narządu wzroku lub narządu ruchu kadry narodowej, ze wszystkich dyscyplin uprawianych w Polsce, 143 trenerów (16 kobiet, 127 mężczyzn) reprezentacji Polski współpracujących ze sportowcami, 120 członków zarządów (18 kobiet, 102 mężczyzn) oraz 19 prezesów (1 kobieta, 18 mężczyzn) z ogólnopolskich organizacji sportowych, w których na co dzień trenują osoby z niepełnosprawnościami. We wszystkich badaniach posłużono się metodą sondażu diagnostycznego, wykorzystując autorski kwestionariusz ankiety pt. „Proces integracji polskich środowisk sportowych”. Badania obejmowały następujące obszary tematyczne: integrację sportu niepełnosprawnych ze środowiskiem sportowym osób pełnosprawnych, pozytywne aspekty i problemy występujące w sporcie, a także formy pomocy oczekiwane ze strony stowarzyszeń, związków i polskich związków sportowych, które ułatwiłyby uprawianie sportu zawodnikom z niepełnosprawnościami. Poza tym w sferze zainteresowania pojawiły się zagadnienia poświęcone prawom i obowiązkom sportowców powoływanych do reprezentacji narodowej oraz trenerów, z jakimi chcieliby współpracować zawodnicy z niepełnosprawnościami. Rozpatrywane były również działania podejmowane w zakresie upowszechniania i rozwoju sportu niepełnosprawnych oraz możliwości podporządkowania się zawodników do wymagań procesu szkolenia, jaki obowiązuje w polskich związkach sportowych. Zwrócono też uwagę na przygotowania organizacyjne i merytoryczne polskich związków sportowych pod względem przejmowania zawodników z niepełnosprawnościami, trenujących poszczególne dyscypliny sportowe. Ponadto kwestią analizy były różnice występujące w szkoleniu sportowców w polskich związkach sportowych, a organizacjach zajmujących się wyłącznie sportem niepełnosprawnych.
Źródło:
Medical Rehabilitation; 2020, 24(1); 35-45
1427-9622
1896-3250
Pojawia się w:
Medical Rehabilitation
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Pupils’ Opinions and Experiences with Drug Addiction and Tobacco Addiction
Autorzy:
Bartík, Pavol
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/29520386.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007-06-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
drug addiction
smoking
physical education and sports
prevention
Opis:
The contribution is presenting the results of research realized with a sample of 744 respondents from the Banska Bystrica region. It is possible to deduce from the obtained answers that cigarette smoking – even despite anti-smoking education – is still attractive and popular. This is proved for example by 38% of pupils aged 10–11 who have already tried smoking as well as 25% of pupils who repeatedly smoked. Out of the whole sample of respondents, up to 65% of them tried smoking and 56.5% smoked again. Concurrently with the raising age of pupils there increases also the number of those who repeated smoking, so that in the category of 17–18 years of age it reaches as many as 71.5%. The numbers of pupils smoking on a daily basis are alarming (13–14 years of age 69.8%, 17–18 years of age 63%), and they are higher than those reported by other authors. The most frequent reason for first cigarette smoking was curiosity, around 75%. Pupils in most cases judge that sports can be a proper tool against smoking. Only 15.4% of them answered negatively. A relatively low percentage of respondents think that a sportsman must not smoke (55.6%); we assumed that there would be a larger number of them.
Źródło:
The New Educational Review; 2007, 12; 73-82
1732-6729
Pojawia się w:
The New Educational Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
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