Skocz do pozycji: 1.

Tytuł:

Межъязыковые омонимы в лексико-семантической группе „Религия” (на примере польского и русского языков)

Autorzy:

Didenko, Natalya

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1022246.pdf

Data publikacji:

2020-10-28

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu

Tematy:

interlingual homonymy
semantic relations
exclusion relations
inclusion relations
overlapping relations

Opis:

The paper aims to present the types of semantic relations which hold between the interlingual homonyms existing in the semantic field of “people’s spiritual life”. The primary type of the relations among the studied lexical units is exclusion (the presence of a religious component in the semantics of a word of one of the studied languages and the lack of such a component in the other language). Because of the significant number of the examples of this type of relation, the words were divided into three thematic groups: 1) concepts (пассия – pasja), 2) objects (арка – arka), 3) people (лектор – lektor). The relation type of inclusion (with the shared religious semantics, one of the homonyms has an additional meaning related to this area) was observed in a few pairs (катафалк – katafalk). The relation type of overlapping (with the shared religious semantics, each of the homonyms has an additional meaning) in a given lexical field was not identified. No relation of overlapping in a given lexical field and only a few cases of the inclusion relation can prove that the resources of Russian and Polish homonymous words belonging to the religious theme of the Orthodox and Catholic Churches contrast with one another in quite an unobvious way. It is conditioned by both linguistic as well as cultural factors.

Źródło:

Studia Rossica Posnaniensia; 2020, 45, 2; 221-234
0081-6884

Pojawia się w:

Studia Rossica Posnaniensia

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 2.

Tytuł:

A rigid view of sovereignty in international diplomacy

Autorzy:

Stankiewicz, Wojciech

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2026772.pdf

Data publikacji:

2010-12-31

Wydawca:

Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek

Tematy:

diplomatic relations
international relations

Opis:

Sovereignty is a broad based concept which grants enormous powers to heads of states within their boundaries. That power may sometimes pave the way for the abuse of sovereignty. There are many cases throughout history where the States tended to use their sovereign powers beyond their limits and tried to extend their sovereignty in an abusive manner, either within or outside their territory.

Źródło:

Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2010, 39; 273-291
0208-7375

Pojawia się w:

Polish Political Science Yearbook

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 3.

Tytuł:

Diplomacy in the postmodernity

Autorzy:

Łoś-Nowak, Teresa

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2026868.pdf

Data publikacji:

2010-12-31

Wydawca:

Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek

Tematy:

postmodern
diplomatic relations
international relations

Opis:

Considerations devoted to postmodern diplomacy should be preceded by reflection on the phenomenon of postmodernity, because everything, what it expresses, creates some kind of depth of causative powers of changes, which affect diplomacy, traditionally connected with state, its foreign policy, raison d’état, reasons and interests, to realisation of which it should serve. The diplomat’s mandate is still a mandate coming from state, which they represent and on behalf of which they act. However, on the other hand, diplomatic functions are more and more often attributed to non-state subjects, which have different objectives and tasks to accomplish.

Źródło:

Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2010, 39; 7-29
0208-7375

Pojawia się w:

Polish Political Science Yearbook

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 4.

Tytuł:

Collective Labor Relations as a Subject for Scientific Consideration: Reflections on American Experience
Zbiorowe stosunki pracy jako przedmiot rozważań naukowych

Autorzy:

Urbaniak, B.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/599289.pdf

Data publikacji:

2008-06-15

Wydawca:

Instytut Pracy i Spraw Socjalnych

Tematy:

COLLECTIVE LABOR RELATIONS
INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS

Opis:

This article presents the evolution of views on industrial relations, referred to as collective labor relations with increasing frequency. The undertaking of this matter has not only a cognitive aspect, but also opens the way for further consideration on the model of collective labor relations as promoted in the European Union, which is based on a formula of collective employee representation.

Źródło:

Zarządzanie Zasobami Ludzkimi; 2008, 3-4 (62-63); 79-93
1641-0874

Pojawia się w:

Zarządzanie Zasobami Ludzkimi

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 5.

Tytuł:

Special Relationship Between the United Kingdom and the United States of America in the Light of Brexit and Donald Trumps Victory in the Presidential Election

Autorzy:

Danel, Łukasz

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/630413.pdf

Data publikacji:

2017

Wydawca:

Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie

Tematy:

Brexit, International relations, Political relations

Opis:

This article is devoted to the "special relationship" between the United Kingdom and the United States: a strategic partnership that has united these two countries for good after WWII, even though in many respects it has lasted since the first half of the 19th century. The author starts with presenting the historic outline of the "special relationship" with an emphasis on the characteristics of mutual ties and dependencies. The author also analyses the political circumstances in which tightening or loosening of the British and American relations took place. In the final part of the article, the author refers to the most recent political events, which in 2016 took place in Great Britain and in the United Sates. In this manner, the author is trying to answer the question on how the decision on leaving the European Union by Great Britain (the so-called Brexit) and the election of Donald Trump as the US president will influence the shape of the British and American alliance

Źródło:

Kwartalnik Kolegium Ekonomiczno-Społecznego Studia i Prace; 2017, 4; 117-134
2082-0976

Pojawia się w:

Kwartalnik Kolegium Ekonomiczno-Społecznego Studia i Prace

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 6.

Tytuł:

Możliwości współdziałania Polski i Niemiec w zakresie ich polityki wobec Rosji i Ukrainy
Possibilities of cooperation between Poland and Germany in the area of their foreign policy towards Russia and Ukraine

Autorzy:

Stolarczyk, Mieczysław

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/506766.pdf

Data publikacji:

2016

Wydawca:

Krakowska Akademia im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego

Tematy:

Polish-German relations
conflict in Ukraine
German-Russian relations
German-Ukrainian relations
Polish-Russian relations
Polish-Ukrainian relations

Opis:

The objective of the article is to indicate similarities as well as discrepancies between the Polish and German governments’ stands on the crisis and conflict in Ukraine. The author tries to respond to the question: What will be the implications of the conflict in Ukraine for the “Eastern policy” of Poland and Germany? Will they result in the continuation of their current “Eastern policy”, its evolution or maybe they will bring an essential change to their policy in the region? In author’s opinion, taking into account signifi cant differences between the Polish and German foreign policies towards Russia and Ukraine between 2014 and 2015 as well as before that period, the possibility for enhanced cooperation between the two governments in relation to their foreign policy towards Russia and Ukraine will continue to be remote in the upcoming years.

Źródło:

Krakowskie Studia Międzynarodowe; 2016, 2; 123-149
1733-2680
2451-0610

Pojawia się w:

Krakowskie Studia Międzynarodowe

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 7.

Tytuł:

Współczesne mierniki działań PR w sportowych imprezach masowych
Contemporary measures of PR activities in sport events

Autorzy:

Babicz, Artur

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24213126.pdf

Data publikacji:

2018-09-24

Wydawca:

Wojskowa Akademia Techniczna im. Jarosława Dąbrowskiego

Tematy:

public relations
media relations
sport

Opis:

Celem rozważań jest analiza dostępnych mierników działań PR oraz dobranie skutecznych metod pomiaru dla organizatorów masowych imprez sportowych. W artykule zastosowano analizę literatury przedmiotu, analizę danych zastanych oraz obserwację największych polskich masowych imprez sportowych, m.in. Enea Challenge Poznań. W pierwszej części artykułu skupiono się na złożonej charakterystyce wydarzeń sportowych z podkreśleniem znaczenia czynnika emocjonalnego. W drugiej części skupiono się na analizie możliwych działań public relations w eventach sportowych. W kolejnych etapach rozważania skupiono się na przygotowaniu do pomiaru działań PR poprzez szczegółowe i mierzalne opracowanie strategii komunikacyjnej. W kolejnych częściach artykułu przeanalizowano dostępne mierniki działań PR oraz metody pomiaru oraz pokazano na przykładach w jaki sposób one funkcjonują.
The aim of considerations is to analyze available measures of PR and to select effective measurement methods for organizers of mass sports events. The article is based on literature on the subject, analysis of exsisting data and observation of the biggest polish mass sports events, including Enea Challenge Poznań. The first part of the article focuses on the complex characteristics of sports events with emphasis of the importance of the emotional factor. Second part focuses on the analysis of possible public relations activities in sports events. Then, there are also reflections about preparing a detailed and measurable communication strategy. In the following parts of this article, there are analysis of available measures of PR activities and methods with examples of how they can function.

Źródło:

Nowoczesne Systemy Zarządzania; 2018, 13, 3; 43-52
1896-9380
2719-860X

Pojawia się w:

Nowoczesne Systemy Zarządzania

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 8.

Tytuł:

Change as the Subject of Research in the International Relations Science

Autorzy:

Łoś–Nowak, Teresa

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2027966.pdf

Data publikacji:

2008-12-31

Wydawca:

Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek

Tematy:

Science
International Relations Science
International Relations

Opis:

Questions asked above are in fact questions about theoretical identity, explanative efficiency and scope of researches in the international relations science, undertaken attempts of answering them decide on particular complexity of the subject of researches, controversies around subjective scope of researches and research methods. Starting from the first serious, inter-paradigmatic debate at the turn of nineteen fiftiies and sixties, conducted by representatives of the realistic trend and new behavioural approach to the last debate from nineteen eighties and nineties, there has been lasting discussion on ontological and epistemological problems of the international relations science. However, it does not discourage researchers from continuing careful and considerable reflection on the condition of discipline and its place in the Pantheon of Science, and for sure it does not discourage them from deepening theoretical discourse on explanative efficiency of various theoretical approaches and their methodological correctness in the process of getting to know, as well as explaining world complexity at the turn of the 20th and 21st century and new gauntlets thrown down by the 21st century.

Źródło:

Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2008, 37; 157-183
0208-7375

Pojawia się w:

Polish Political Science Yearbook

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 9.

Tytuł:

Stosunki z Ukrainą w sferze bezpieczeństwa – Polski punkt widzenia

Autorzy:

Rudnicka, Magdalena

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2151218.pdf

Data publikacji:

2018

Wydawca:

Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum

Tematy:

Ukraine
security
relations
Polska
political relations

Opis:

Considering Poland’s political relations with Ukraine in the years 1991-2005, it is impossible to ignore the earlier years, ie the period from 1989 which was the beginning of the systemic transformation in Poland, the effect of which was, among others, change of the main goals and priorities of Polish foreign policy. According to the agreement of the governments of both countries, Polish-Ukrainian relations have never been as good as today, but if we want to improve them further, it is worth considering the asymmetries that exist in these relations. Poland is currently in a much better situation than Ukraine, as evidenced by, inter alia, a stable democratic system, a much higher standard of living, a legal system adapted to European requirements, market reforms carried out, membership in NATO and the European Union, and Ukraine was in a much worse position at the time of regaining independence.

Źródło:

Prosopon. Europejskie Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne; 2018, 2(23); 153-161
1730-0266

Pojawia się w:

Prosopon. Europejskie Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

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Skocz do pozycji: 10.

Tytuł:

Dziennikarz i PR-owiec: połączenie niemożliwe i nieetyczne?
Journalist and PR-specialist: impossible and unethical connection?

Autorzy:

Szews, Przemysław

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1289192.pdf

Data publikacji:

2015

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Dziennikarstwa, Informacji i Bibliologii

Tematy:

dziennikarstwo
public relations
media relations
journalism

Opis:

Artykuł jest poświęcony zagadnieniu łączenia dwóch zawodów – dziennikarza i PR-owca. Według zapisów, które istnieją w kodeksach zawodów, łączenie pracy dziennikarza i PR-owca jest niedopuszczalne w obie strony, a mimo to problem istnieje. Autor, oprócz charakterystyki interakcji zachodzących między dziennikarstwem a public relations, przytacza także wyniki badań przeprowadzonych wśród studentów dziennikarstwa, którzy byli pytani m.in. o to, czy dopuszczają do siebie możliwość wykonywania pracy dziennikarza i PR-owca jednocześnie oraz czy według nich jest to działanie etyczne.
This article deals with the problem of combining two professions – a journalist and a PR-specialist. According to professional statutes, combining work of journalist and PR-specialist is not permitted. However the problem exists. The paper focuses on the relations between journalism and public relations. It presents the results of research conducted among students of journalism. Above all, students were asked whether they think working as a journalist and a PR-person is possible and ethical.

Źródło:

Studia Medioznawcze; 2015, 1 (60); 33-41
2451-1617

Pojawia się w:

Studia Medioznawcze

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 11.

Tytuł:

Derivational and Semantic Relations of Croatian Verbs

Autorzy:

Šojat, K.
Srebačić, M.
Tadić, M.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/103911.pdf

Data publikacji:

2012

Wydawca:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Podstaw Informatyki PAN

Tematy:

derivational morphology
morphosemantic relations
derivational relations
prefixation
semantic relations
Croatian WordNet

Opis:

This paper deals with certain morphosemantic relations between Croatian verbs and discusses their inclusion in Croatian WordNet. The morphosemantic relations in question are the semantic relations between unprefixed infinitives and their prefixed derivatives. We introduce the criteria for the division of aspectual pairs and further discuss verb prefixation which results in combinations of prefixes and base forms that can vary in terms of meaning from compositional to completely idiosyncratic. The focus is on the regularities in semantic modifications of base forms modified by one prefix. The aim of this procedure is to establish a set of morphosemantic relations based on regular or reoccuring meaning alternations.

Źródło:

Journal of Language Modelling; 2012, 0, 1; 111-142
2299-856X
2299-8470

Pojawia się w:

Journal of Language Modelling

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 12.

Tytuł:

Relacje w Kościele domowym
Relations in Domestic Church

Autorzy:

Landwójtowicz, Paweł

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/475237.pdf

Data publikacji:

2011

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Opolski. Redakcja Wydawnictw Wydziału Teologicznego

Tematy:

domestic Church, family relations, prophylaxis of family relations, therapy of family relations

Opis:

Giving a family the term of “domestic Church” or “domestic sanctuary of Church”, the Catholic Church refers to Christ’s promise: “Where two or three are gathered together in my name, there am I in the midst of them” (St. Matthew 18, 20). At the same time it accepts the fact that the family, which lies at the root of the sacrament of marriage, is a specific community, whose significant element is the presence of God and whose goal is the prime of life in the communion with God and with each other. Thus, we may speak about a dual type of the relation taking place in the domestic Church: firstly, the relation between God and people and secondly, interpersonal relations. The perspectives on the family relations in the context of the Church presume their divine-human character. Such a presumption implies the need for complying not only psychological, but also theological-pastoral aspects of family relations. Such theandricity, on one hand, gives the chance to define the ideal of marital and family life and, on the other hand, protects from separating it from ordinary everyday life, from what is human. Moreover, it enables to experience the redemption every day while living together in the family communion and creating relationship with each other and with God. In this way a specific character is inflicted on every catholic family which is provided with an enormous privilege, because intensifying and caring about interpersonal relationship allows for not only leading a happy life in the worldly dimension, but also for attaining eternal salvation, already lived through the reality of earthly existence. In the above context the question of interpersonal relationships in the domestic Church is becoming important because of their preventive quality – protecting and developing this human communion, but in difficult and critical situations it may become a base for therapeutic actions undertaken to heal a marriage or family. What are the theological reasons for recognizing the great importance of impersonal relationships in the domestic Church? How to develop, how to care about the mutual relations as to make them protect and enable people living in families to pursue their existence in the sense of fulfillment (prophylaxis)? How to work therapeutically basing on the relationships between members of the domestic Church when crisis and doubts concerning further life in the communion appear? They seem to be important questions, because there is continual need of reflection searching for motivation and applications for a modern family exposed to dynamic changes in social relations (in the micro and macro social dimension), changes that take place in observing the role, tasks and forms of the existence of the family and also changes taking place in the relations within the family. It is important to see and value the role and strength of interpersonal relationships, especially with the divine-human perspective of the domestic Church. The aim of the paper is to show the importance of relations in the domestic Church as the essential factor in creating and developing family life. Religious implications have been shown to understand the relations in the family, so as to introduce the value of the relationship in creating the life in natural and supernatural dimension, and also to introduce the strength of relations healing difficult and critical situations appearing in the course of the common existence.

Źródło:

Family Forum; 2011, 1; 79-98
2084-1698

Pojawia się w:

Family Forum

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 13.

Tytuł:

Reconsidering contemporary public relations: theoretical engagement of practitioners in a communication society

Autorzy:

Spatzier, Astrid
Signitzer, Benno

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/471131.pdf

Data publikacji:

2011

Wydawca:

Polskie Towarzystwo Komunikacji Społecznej

Tematy:

public relations theory
public relations practice
professional public relations
types of practitioners
image of public relations

Opis:

The purpose of this article is to demonstrate that theory-guided public relations practice is more likely to contribute to socially responsible behaviours by organizations than public relations approaches that are based solely on the emphasis on skills and the elaboration of “techniques,” and, to be frank, solely on the mythology of “best practice.” Consequently, theory-guided public relations may be better suited to bridge the gap between service for an organization and service for society. The article sets out with a short historical overview of the relationships between public relations theory and practice. It then goes on developing a methodological and empirical context designed to show connections between theory and practice. Furthermore, the paper highlights diff erent types of practitioners. Finally, a summary including prospects closes the article. Due to this, the following research question confirms these assumptions: how and why can theory-guided public relations contribute to socially responsible behaviours by practitioners?

Źródło:

Central European Journal of Communication; 2011, 4, 1(6); 33-47
1899-5101

Pojawia się w:

Central European Journal of Communication

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 14.

Tytuł:

Polish and German Visions on the Future of the North Atlantic Alliance

Autorzy:

Malinowski, Krzysztof

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2031846.pdf

Data publikacji:

2014-12-31

Wydawca:

Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek

Tematy:

international relations
geopolitics
Polish-German relations
NATO

Opis:

The transformations of the North Atlantic Alliance in the wake of the 9/11 attacks and its mission in Afghanistan have proceeded hand in hand with the redefining of security interests in individual member states. Poland and Germany have also been affected by a polarization of views, particularly on the nature, place and role of NATO in today’s world. The countries’ geopolitics and their varying visions of European security have significantly affected their positions.

Źródło:

Reality of Politics; 2014, 5; 20-34
2082-3959

Pojawia się w:

Reality of Politics

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 15.

Tytuł:

Structure metaphysique de la relation chez Thomas d’Aquin
The metaphysyical structure of relation by Thomas Aquinas
Struktura metafizyczna relacji według Tomasza z Akwinu

Autorzy:

Kalka, Richard

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/452453.pdf

Data publikacji:

2017

Wydawca:

Naukowe Towarzystwo Tomistyczne

Tematy:

Thomas d’Aquin
relations transcendantales
relations catégorielles
relations existentielles
relations essentielles
existence
essence
Thomas Aquinas
transcendental relations
categorical relations
essential relations
existential relations
Tomasz z Akwinu
relacje transcendentalne
relacje kategorialne
relacje istotowe
relacje istnieniowe
istnienie
istota

Opis:

In his definions Thomas refers to Aristotle’s doctrine, that something can be in some relation to someting else. The essence of relation thus relies on the way of being, attitude or mindful grasp (respectus) of a thing. In such perspective relation is an accident, which has its source in intellect, rather than in being (S. th., I, qu. 28, a. 1, c.: « Solum in his qua, dicuntur ad aliquid, inveniuntur aliquo secundum rationem tantum, et non secundum rem »). In a proper sense, relation is an account or comparison of attitude to something external (esse ad), and it is not the internal property of subject (esse in). Aristotelian difference between « legetai » and « einai » has been interpreted already by Alexander of Hales (+ 1245) in medieval ages. He was the one, who proposed two aspects of relation: secundum dici (relational by determination) and relativum secundum esse (ontologically relational). For Thomas Aquinas terms which describe the relations refer to the state of being as such (secundum esse), for instance fatherhood or filiation, which occur because of the relations itself; or the relations, which are the effects of some sort of connection (secundum dici), for instance, mover and moved, which is the source of relation (S. th., I. qu. 13, a. 7, ad 1; De veritate, qu. 21, a. 6, c). These distinctions of relations which are varied according to ontological or logical perspective do not always show the real existence of relations, because, for example, pointing the left or right side of the round column cannot be referred to reality. On the other hand, there is undoubtedly real relations between science and sensory experiences of a man. The criterion which distinguishes real relations and logical relations is the very reality, Thomas says.
W swoich definicjach relacji Tomasz odwołuje się do sformułowań Arystotelesa jako znajdowanie się w danym stanie wobec drugiej rzeczy. Istotą relacji jest więc sposób bycia, stosunek czy też rozważane spojrzenie (respectus) na jakąś rzecz. W takim wymiarze relacja jest jedyną przypadłością, która ma swoje źródło w intelekcie, a nie w bycie (S. th., I, qu. 28, a. 1, c. : « Solum in his qua, dicuntur ad aliquid, inveniuntur aliquo secundum rationem tantum, et non secundum rem »). Czyli w sensie właściwym, relacja jest ujęciem czy porównaniem stosunku do czegoś zewnętrznego (esse ad), a nie wewnętrzną cechą jakiegoś podmiotu (esse in). Arystotelesowskie rozróżnienie na « legetai » i « einai » dopiero w Średniowieczu Aleksander z Hales (+ 1245) zinterpretował w aspekcie relativum secundum dici (relacyjny przez określenie) i relativum secundum esse (bytowo relacyjny). Dla Tomasza nazwy określające relacje oznaczają albo stan bytu jako taki (secundum esse), np. ojcostwo, synostwo, który zachodzi z powodu samego związku, albo relacje, które są skutkiem jakiegoś powiązania (secundum dici), np. poruszyciel i poruszany, który wykazujemy jako źródło zachodzenia relacji (S. th., I. qu. 13, a. 7, ad 1; De veritate, qu. 21, a. 6, c). Te rozróżnienia na relacje według bytowania lub według myślenia nie zawsze pokazują rzeczywiste istnienie relacji, gdyż np. wskazanie na lewą czy prawą stronę okrągłej kolumny nie można odnieść do rzeczywistości, a z drugiej strony niewątpliwie istnieje realna relacja między nauką i zmysłowymi wrażeniami człowieka. Kryterium odróżniającym realne relacje od relacji myślnych jest dla Tomasza sama rzeczywistość.

Źródło:

Rocznik Tomistyczny; 2017, 6; 29-46
2300-1976

Pojawia się w:

Rocznik Tomistyczny

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 16.

Tytuł:

Religijne public relations – zarządzanie siecią eklezjotwórczych relacji i więzi
Religious public relations: management of the network of creative dynamics within ecclesia-forming relationships and ties

Autorzy:

Jarosz, Tadeusz

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/484501.pdf

Data publikacji:

2016

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Dziennikarstwa, Informacji i Bibliologii

Tematy:

religijne public relations
eklezjalne public relations
komunikacja religijna
proces eklezjotwórczy
kościelne public relations
religious public relations
ecclesial public relations
religious communication
ecclesia-forming process
church-public relations

Opis:

Problematyka religijnych public relations jest nieustannie pogłębiana. Dzięki temu wzrasta świadomość tego, jak ściśle mogą się wzajemnie zazębiać i przenikać konstytutywne elementy instytucji Kościoła oraz teorii i praktyki public relations. Te ostatnie mogą zatem być postrzegane jako składowa procesu eklezjotwórczego. Opracowanie odzwierciedla eklezjotwórczy potencjał public relations przez analizę działań mających na celu upowszechnianie orędzia religijnego, aktów kultu religijnego, aktywności dobroczynnej i charytatywnej.
The range of problems of religious public relations becomes more complex. Thus, scholarly awareness of constitutive elements of the Church institution as well as theory and practice of public relations are seen as more mutually linked and inter-related. All of this can be seen as a component of ecclesia-forming processes. This study refl ects the public relations ecclesiaforming potential; the goals are achieved through the research on a wide range of activities, such as spreading of a religious message, acts of religious cult, and charity agency.

Źródło:

Studia Medioznawcze; 2016, 4 (67); 27-36
2451-1617

Pojawia się w:

Studia Medioznawcze

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 17.

Tytuł:

Forms of local media relations in local communities - case studies

Autorzy:

Męcfal, Sylwia

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/471011.pdf

Data publikacji:

2016

Wydawca:

Polskie Towarzystwo Komunikacji Społecznej

Tematy:

local media
local relations
conflict of interest
symmetrical relations non-symmetrical relations

Opis:

The local media market in Poland developed in very particular social conditions, conditions which Nowak (1979, 1981) described as a “social void”. As a result, it might be presumed that it was more likely that the new forms of society (including local media) were formed on the basis of the “bonding” type of social capital rather than the “bridging” type. This might be one of the reasons why tight and complex relationships between the local media and other social actors still exist. On the basis of my own qualitative research (case studies conducted in four small towns in Poland), this article shows how complex the local relations are and describes the involvement of local journalists and local media owners in these networks of relations which might often be a cause of conflicts of interest (individual or institutional) or media bias.

Źródło:

Central European Journal of Communication; 2016, 9, 1(16); 20-36
1899-5101

Pojawia się w:

Central European Journal of Communication

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 18.

Tytuł:

A Historiographical Review of Studies on Sino-Indonesian Relations during the Early Stages of the Cold War, 1949–1967

Autorzy:

Mason, Richard
Yanjie, Gao

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2031968.pdf

Data publikacji:

2014-12-31

Wydawca:

Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek

Tematy:

international relations
Cold War
Sino-Indonesian Relations

Opis:

The Sino-Indonesian relationship is an important research topic in Cold War studies. Since the 1960s, a number of scholarly works have been published on the subject. The declassification of diplomatic documents in various countries, and particularly the opening of the Chinese Foreign Ministry Archives following the end of the Cold War, has led to new developments in the studies on Sino-Indonesian relations. Much of this research, however, has been focused on the period from 1949 to 1965, because soon after the Indonesian military coup of September 1965, Sino-Indonesian diplomatic relations was suspended and was not restored until 1990. This article is a historiographical overview of the more controversial topics in Sino-Indonesian relations between 1949 through 1965 in scholarly publications that have came out over the past half decade. These topics include, among others, the establishment and evolution of Sino-Indonesian diplomatic relations; the standpoint of the Indonesian Communist Party (Partai Komunis Indonesia –PKI) toward the Sino-Soviet split; China’s reactions to the anti-Chinese movements that occurred in Indonesia between 1959 through 1961; and the cultural relations between Indonesia and China. The discussion here is limited to publications in the English and Chinese languages; this paper does not make any attempt to include relevant scholarly works that may have been published in Bahasa Indonesia or other languages.

Źródło:

Reality of Politics; 2014, 5; 183-209
2082-3959

Pojawia się w:

Reality of Politics

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 19.

Tytuł:

60 years of diplomatic relations between Poland and the People’s Republic of China – historical review

Autorzy:

Burdelski, Marceli

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2025340.pdf

Data publikacji:

2011-12-31

Wydawca:

Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek

Tematy:

diplomatic relations
China-Poland relations
historical memory

Opis:

The diplomatic relations between Poland and China had been established before World War II. The new stage in the relations has started on October 7, 1949, when Poland oficially recognized the People’s Republic of China (PRC), which was declared on October 1, 1949. Therefore, in 2009, we had two anniversaries: the 60th anniversary of the founding of the People’s Republic of china and the 60th anniversary of establishing the diplomatic relations between Poland and PRC. This gives the opportunity to summarize mutual relations. Those 60 years have been filled with positive stories, which had significant influence on the development of bilateral relations. However, one can also find dificult, even tragic moments during the history of these two nations. Those uneasy moments had also direct impact on mutual relations.

Źródło:

Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2011, 40; 211-237
0208-7375

Pojawia się w:

Polish Political Science Yearbook

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 20.

Tytuł:

Broken Europe. The International Order in Central and Eastern Europe

Autorzy:

Pietraś, Marek

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2023484.pdf

Data publikacji:

2012-12-31

Wydawca:

Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek

Tematy:

international relations theory
East-Central Europe
international relations

Opis:

After the collapse of the bipolar international system, a new line of “soft” division in Europe has been established in East-Central Europe. The article seeks to verify the hypothesis that Central and Eastern Europe is an international relations area but is not a cohesive, tightly-knit region united by common institutions, historical experience and the resulting awareness of a separate identity and a sense of community vis-à-vis the external world whereas the international order herein is a dynamic process undergoing evolution. Despite the passage of over twenty years since the collapse of the bipolar system, this process has not yet been completed.

Źródło:

Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2012, 41; 62-97
0208-7375

Pojawia się w:

Polish Political Science Yearbook

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 21.

Tytuł:

Under Special Supervision. Creation and Beginnings of the Reading Rooms as a Problem in the Relations of the People’s Republic of Poland with Austria, France, and Italy in 1945-1970

Autorzy:

Jarosz, Dariusz
Kisilowska, Małgarzata

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/947076.pdf

Data publikacji:

2019-12-30

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Dziennikarstwa, Informacji i Bibliologii

Tematy:

reading rooms
cultural institutes
Polish-Italian relations
Polish-French relations
Polish-Austrian relations

Opis:

The article aims at the presentation of the origins and beginnings of reading rooms: Italian, Austrian and French in the People’s Republic of Poland until the end of the 60s of the 20th century, in a broader context of bilateral relations of Poland with France, Italy, and Austria. That enabled the determination of controversial issues restraining a process of establishing these units, as well as historical context influencing this process. The findings were based on archival source materials and a few research studies.

Źródło:

Z Badań nad Książką i Księgozbiorami Historycznymi; 2019, 13; 311-325
1897-0788
2544-8730

Pojawia się w:

Z Badań nad Książką i Księgozbiorami Historycznymi

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 22.

Tytuł:

Subnational actors in the relations between China and Central and Eastern European countries

Autorzy:

Gu, Hongfei

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1041597.pdf

Data publikacji:

2019-12-30

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego

Tematy:

China-CEE Relations
Local Government
China-Poland Relations

Opis:

While much discussion centres on China’s engagement with Central and Eastern European countries, few studies investigate the role of subnational actors in the relations between the two sides. This paper brings China’s cooperation with Central and Eastern European (CEECs) countries, centred around what is popularly known as the “16 + 1” mechanism. It aims to unravel the link between local governments and the “16 + 1” cooperation mechanism. Local governments’ external cooperation is a new attempt in China’s diplomatic layout. It argues that the exchanges between local governments are a useful supplement to the in-depth cooperation between the two sides, and the cooperation between the two sides has formed a relatively stable pattern. At present, it has entered the stage of an in-depth integration focusing on optimization and upgrading. The further development of local cooperation mainly depends on whether it can play a sufficient leading role in the economic development of China and the countries of Central and Eastern Europe.

Źródło:

Eastern Review; 2019, 8; 101-121
1427-9657
2451-2567

Pojawia się w:

Eastern Review

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 23.

Tytuł:

Wilhelm Nöldeke — niemiecki dyplomata ery Republiki Weimarskiej, III Rzeszy i Republiki Bońskiej
WILHELM NÖLDEKE — A GERMAN DIPLOMAT IN THE AGE OF WEIMAR REPUBLIC, THIRD REICH AND BONNER REPUBLIC

Autorzy:

Rabant, Tomasz

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/418338.pdf

Data publikacji:

2013

Wydawca:

Akademia Marynarki Wojennej. Wydział Nauk Humanistycznych i Społecznych

Tematy:

GERMAN DIPLOMACY
GERMAN-POLISH RELATIONS
GERMAN-DANISH RELATIONS

Opis:

The article depicts a profile of the last pre-war german Consul General in Katowice Wilhelm Nöldeke (1889–1971). It presents not only his term of offices in Katowice, but also his previous years as well as post-war career in foreign service of the Federal Republic of Germany. Description of this german diplomats lot is to help in understanding the fates of many similar persons serving in german foreign service, who were shaped in the era of the Kaisers’ Germany, gained professional experiences in the Weimar Republic, experienced the reality of the nazi Germany and finally, ended their personal career in realities of democratic german state, ingrained in politically-military structures of the West.

Źródło:

Colloquium; 2013, 5, 3; 25-44
2081-3813
2658-0365

Pojawia się w:

Colloquium

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 24.

Tytuł:

Wykorzystanie narzędzi blog miningu w pracy menedżera public relations i dziennikarza
The Application of Blog Mining Tools by PR Managers and Journalists

Autorzy:

Kania, Krzysztof
Kozłowski, Rafał
Łukaszewicz, Wojciech

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/585964.pdf

Data publikacji:

2013

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach

Tematy:

Media informacyjne
Menedżer public relations
Przywództwo
Public relations
Information media
Leadership
Public relations manager

Opis:

Nowadays organizations seek for effective methods of acquiring, analysing and implementing the relevant information from the Internet, where enormous amount of information appears continuously and chaotically. One of the proposals aimed at reducing the effort and cost is to track and analyse the Internet content automatically. Based on the empirical study on blogs from Onet.pl, the paper presents the tool for automatic content analysis. The presented tool can complement work of PR managers and it may become the alternative to traditional methods and techniques of content analysis in the near future.

Źródło:

Studia Ekonomiczne; 2013, 157; 34-46
2083-8611

Pojawia się w:

Studia Ekonomiczne

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 25.

Tytuł:

Managing social communication. Analysis of media relations activities of Polish police press officers

Autorzy:

Krawczyk, Dariusz

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27315558.pdf

Data publikacji:

2023

Wydawca:

STE GROUP

Tematy:

communication management
media relations
police public relations
press officers

Opis:

The foundation of the social communication system of the Polish police is the press officers of district and city departments, who maintain regular contact with journalists of local and regional media, and incidentally also with national or international mass media. The aim of the 2022 survey was to determine the media relations activities, techniques and tools used by officers. All press officers in the police garrison in the Silesian Voivodeship participated in the research project. 100% of press officers took part in the survey. Responding to the expectations of journalists police officers prefer direct contact with journalists, including 52% by phone. Although press officers consider social media to be a good method of contacting the public (30%), they do not use it themselves in contacts with journalists. They prefer to use the official police website (28%). Police spokesmen, due to the information they have, gain the attention of the mass media and do not have to use modern communication techniques to attract journalists. Maintaining constant contact with journalists, press officers also assessed the level of their professionalism. According to the respondents, TV journalists are characterized by the highest professionalism (41%). In second place are press and radio journalists with a similar number of indications (27% and 24%). The professionalism of Internet editorial staff was rated the worst (8%).

Źródło:

Management Systems in Production Engineering; 2023, 3 (31); 290--299
2299-0461

Pojawia się w:

Management Systems in Production Engineering

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 26.

Tytuł:

Mrożek i jego Tango w Brazylii
Mrożek and his Tango in Brazil

Autorzy:

Pluta, Aleksandra

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/510777.pdf

Data publikacji:

2018

Wydawca:

Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego

Tematy:

Polish‑Brazilian relations

Opis:

The article discusses Brazilian production of Sławomir Mrożek’s Tango staged in 1972 in Rio de Janeiro, as well as Polish‑Brazilian connections and relationships observed among the artists working on this play. A separate part of the article presents Mrożek’s one‑week stay in Rio de Janeiro and his contacts with the Brazilian press. The Polish author turned out to be a difficult interlocutor for Brazilian journalists. The article is based on the materials published in the local newspapers and interviews with the director and the actors.

Źródło:

Postscriptum Polonistyczne; 2018, 1 (21) Pomiędzy Polską, Portugalią i Brazylią. Literatura – kultura – język – edukacja; 161-172
1898-1593
2353-9844

Pojawia się w:

Postscriptum Polonistyczne

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 27.

Tytuł:

Der Oder-Neiße-Komplex – eine symbolische Grenze in den Deutsch-Polnischen Beziehungen

Autorzy:

Mihułka, Krystyna

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/605514.pdf

Data publikacji:

2008

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej

Tematy:

Polish-German relations

Opis:

The Polish-German border is perceived as a symbolic border in the post-war Polish-Germanrelations. In this paper, a lot of attention is devoted to this border in the crucial moments of the Polish-German-relations, such as the tense situation in Poland and former East Germany, political changes in 1989 and Poland joining the EU and Schengen Zone. My discussion concerning the symbolism of the Polish-German border is not limited only to the analysis of historical facts and events, but it also centers on the mentality of Germans and Poles, their mutual perception, sympathy and aversion. It turns out that the abolishing of the state borders seems to be much easier than the reduction of the mental barriers/borders existing between Poles and Germans.

Źródło:

Lublin Studies in Modern Languages and Literature; 2008, 32; 301-313
0137-4699

Pojawia się w:

Lublin Studies in Modern Languages and Literature

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 28.

Tytuł:

Wielopłaszczyznowość relacji decentralizacyjnych na przykładzie oświaty samorządowej
The multidimensionality of decentralization relations – a case study of local-government education

Autorzy:

Behr, Jolanta

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/697179.pdf

Data publikacji:

2018

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Opolski

Tematy:

decentralization
relations
types

Opis:

The subject of the article is the principle of decentralization. The work contains an analysis of the following: characteristic features of decentralization and its types, as well as decentralization relations. The aim of the work is to identify and name the type of these relations and also to describe their characteristic features, making use of selected examples which occur within the area of local government education.

Źródło:

Opolskie Studia Administracyjno-Prawne; 2018, 16, 1 (2); 21-34
2658-1922

Pojawia się w:

Opolskie Studia Administracyjno-Prawne

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 29.

Tytuł:

Jakość oraz przemiany jakościowe w dziedzinie public relations w Niemczech

Autorzy:

Baerns, Barbara.

Tematy:

Public relations Niency

Dostawca treści:

Bibliografia CBW

/5

Książka

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Skocz do pozycji: 30.

Tytuł:

Etyka zawodowa PR-owców zatrudnionych w samorządach
PROFESSIONAL ETHICS OF PR OFFICIALS EMPLOYED IN LOCAL GOVERNMENTS

Autorzy:

Maciejczyk, Krzysztof

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/520173.pdf

Data publikacji:

2015

Wydawca:

Wyższa Szkoła Humanitas

Tematy:

etyka zawodowa
public relations
urzędnicy
nadużycia w public relations
kodeksy etyczne
professional ethics
Public Relations
officials
abuse of public relations
codes of ethics

Opis:

Niniejszy artykuł dotyka zagadnień związanych z etyką zawodową w public relations. Oprócz krótkiej charakterystyki dylematów etyczno-zawodowych w zawodzie PR-owca zawiera wyniki badania przeprowadzonego wśród pracowników urzędów miast zrzeszonych w Górnośląskim Związku Metropolitalnym – rzeczników prasowych, pracowników działów komunikacji społecznej, promocji i informacji itp., związanego z nadużyciami w PR. Jest to kolejny głos w prowadzonej od dłuższego czasu dyskusji nad celowością stosowania kodeksów etycznych w tej branży.
This article is about issues of professional ethics in Public Relations. In addition to a brief description of the ethical and professional dilemmas in the PR profession, it contains the results of the survey conducted among employees of cities committed in the Metropolitan Association of Upper Silesia – spokespersons, employees of departments of communication, promotion and information, etc. – which is associated with fraud in PR. It is a voice in the discussion about the use of codes of ethics in the PR industry.

Źródło:

Rocznik Prasoznawczy; 2015, 9; 55-71
1897-5496

Pojawia się w:

Rocznik Prasoznawczy

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 31.

Tytuł:

Die Einstellung Polens zu der Teilung und der Wiedervereinigung Deutschlands 1949-1990

Autorzy:

Brzana, Łukasz

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/605413.pdf

Data publikacji:

2010

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej

Tematy:

Polish-German relations

Opis:

The discourse on Polish-German relations is redefined after every event which shapes this discourse and makes it spectacular. Undoubtedly, the two events of division and unification of Germany co-create it. The attitude of Poles towards these events, taking into account the permanence of the border on the Oder and the Nysa rivers, had a great influence on the Polish-German relations in the years 1949-1990. This very issue is the major focus of the considerations in the present article.

Źródło:

Lublin Studies in Modern Languages and Literature; 2010, 34; 143-155
0137-4699

Pojawia się w:

Lublin Studies in Modern Languages and Literature

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 32.

Tytuł:

Process of European Integration and Values of Globalization

Autorzy:

Chodubski, Andrzej

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2028050.pdf

Data publikacji:

2009-12-31

Wydawca:

Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek

Tematy:

Globalisation
International Relations

Opis:

Generally idea of united Europe has to guarantee peace and stabilization on it territory. At what there is dispute in aspect of stated of this territory. It notices itself, that borders of Europe wasn’t definite; it treats this particularly it concerns eastern border, which was movable. Trying to show borders of Europe usually it calls itself three conceptions. First from cancellation oneself to empire of Charles Great. Ruler that created monarchy in conditions of threat expansion of Arabs. That notion came into being European also, which fighting knights with Arabias invasions on Pyrenean Peninsula were defined. Heirs of Great Charles, Ottons, divided own territory on four large regions: Italy, Germany, Gaul and Sclavinia. Eastern border came to river Elbe: with run of years Otton’s territory included Hungary, Czech Republic, Poland. Second conception was built on so-called eastern schisms from 16th July of 1054 year. Christian world divided (orthodox) and western (roman catholic onto eastern order, called also catholic). Line of division ran resource from Adriatic to Danube, existing in XX century called state Yugoslavia; on Balkans they be shaped then Slavic communities; Serbians as well as Bulgarians tied with Orthodox Church, Slovenians and Croats with Catholicism. Alongside with Christianization civilization border shifted beyond Danube reaching for Arctic borders of continent. In Catholic circle there were Hungarians, western Slavs (Czechs, Slovaks, poles), Balts, Estonians and Finns; meanwhile in circle of order orthodox church found themselves Romanians and eastern Slavs (Ukrainians, Byelorussian).2 Russian diplomatist Wasilij Tatiszew on beginning XVIII age advanced third conception, recognizing mountains and river Ural for eastern border of Europe; he showed, that one should Russia to Europe.

Źródło:

Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2009, 38; 168-185
0208-7375

Pojawia się w:

Polish Political Science Yearbook

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 33.

Tytuł:

Public relations w sytuacjach kryzysowych
PUBLIC RELATIONS IN CRISIS SITUATIONS

Autorzy:

Szyran-Resiak, Agata

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/446919.pdf

Data publikacji:

2017

Wydawca:

Mazowiecka Uczelnia Publiczna w Płocku

Tematy:

Public Relations
sytuacje kryzysowe
Media Relations
komunikacja
crisis situations
Communication

Opis:

Celem artykułu jest charakterystyka instrumentu promocji jakim jest Public Relations oraz wskazanie potrzeby jego zastosowania w sytuacjach kryzysowych w organizacjach. Identyfikacja problemu objęła studia literaturowe w przedmiocie badania, począwszy od charakterystyki Public Relations, sytuacji kryzysowych oraz media relations, jak również wskazanie zasad komunikacji w takich sytuacjach.
The aim of the article is to characterizePublic Relations and indicate its use in emergency situations in organizations. Identification of the problem involves literature studies, starting with characteristics of public relations, crisis management and media relations, as well as an indication of the principles of communication in such situations.

Źródło:

Zeszyty Naukowe PWSZ w Płocku. Nauki Ekonomiczne; 2017, 2(26); 329-337
1644-888X

Pojawia się w:

Zeszyty Naukowe PWSZ w Płocku. Nauki Ekonomiczne

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 34.

Tytuł:

Prospects for United States of America-China Political and Economic Relations under Donald Trump’s Presidency

Autorzy:

Mazur, Agnieszka

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/647793.pdf

Data publikacji:

2017

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej

Tematy:

China
United States of America
prospects
economic relations
political relations

Opis:

The purpose of this article was to introduce the possible future relations between China and the United States of America under Donald Trump’s presidency. The paper is divided into five sections: economy, real challenges, trade policy and industry, diplomacy. Each of them is introducing key issues in terms of the main topic. The secondary point of this article was to show the gravity of change after United States of America  election results in December 2016 and the impact of this event on American policy toward China. The main conclusion which arised from the article is: USA-China relations during upcoming decade are going to be eminently tensed that it was before. Trade policy, Taiwan, strategic rapprochement of the United States of America with such countries as India and Russia, as well as innovation race across many industries, will remain a point of contention. The future of Sino-US relations will probably depend mostly on the emerging administration of the 45th President of the United States of America.

Źródło:

Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio K – Politologia; 2017, 24, 1
1428-9512
2300-7567

Pojawia się w:

Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio K – Politologia

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 35.

Tytuł:

The European Union’s energy security. A discussion in the context of the Russia-Belarus gas dispute from June 2010

Autorzy:

Donaj, Łukasz

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2139011.pdf

Data publikacji:

2011-12-31

Wydawca:

Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek

Tematy:

energy security
EU-Russia relations
EU-Belarus relations
gas transit

Opis:

The presidential election in Belarus was planned for 19 December 2010. Although from the point of view of international law, it sounds cynical and ridiculous, it seems that the beginning of the “match” for the country governed by Alexander Lukashenko, in which one of the “main players” is Russia, was the gas dispute from June 2010. The publication contains an analysis of this dispute and a discussion on the Russian policy of economic blackmail. The dispute also reminded us of the problem of security of supply of natural gas to the European Union. The article therefore contains an overview of the energy situation in the EU and the process of working out a compromise formula for the resolution on security of supply of gas.

Źródło:

Reality of Politics; 2011, 2; 32-45
2082-3959

Pojawia się w:

Reality of Politics

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 36.

Tytuł:

Stosunki polsko-francuskie 1986–1989
Polish-French relations in the years 1986–1989

Autorzy:

Pasztor, Maria
Jarosz, Dariusz

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2091778.pdf

Data publikacji:

2020-06-25

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Nauk Politycznych i Studiów Międzynarodowych

Tematy:

komunizm
stosunki polsko-francuskie
Mitterrand
stosunki gospodarcze
stosunki kulturalne
communism
Polish-French relations
economic relations
cultural relations

Opis:

Uformowany po zwycięstwie w wyborach parlamentarnych we Francji prawicowej koalicji (w marcu 1986 r.) rząd Jacques’a Chiraca przyjął wobec władz PRL strategię stopniowej normalizacji, ale bez spektakularnych gestów. Wizyty w Polsce złożyli m.in. minister do spraw sportu i młodzieży, Christian Bergelin (w październiku 1986 r.) oraz minister spraw zagranicznych Jean-Bertrand Raimond (w kwietniu 1987 r.). Znakiem czasu i świadectwem intencji utrzymania dialogu z opozycją było to, że szef francuskiej dyplomacji spotkał się również z przedstawicielami polskiej opozycji (w ambasadzie Francji w Warszawie). Pod wpływem zachodzących w Polsce przemian politycznych, w tym przede wszystkim rozmów władz komunistycznych z opozycją, które doprowadziły do Okrągłego Stołu i pierwszych po wojnie częściowo wolnych wyborów parlamentarnych, następował rozwój kontaktów na najwyższym szczeblu. Rangę symbolu przemian miała wizyta Lecha Wałęsy w Paryżu w grudniu 1989 r. i w Polsce prezydenta F. Mitteranda, który przybył do Warszawy 14 czerwca 1989. W dziedzinie gospodarczej na relacje dwustronne największy negatywny wpływ wywierało zadłużenie Polski wobec Francji, które pod koniec 1980 r. wynosiło około 2,5 mld USD, a w 1988 – około 3,3 mld USD. Negocjacje na temat spłat tego zadłużenia wobec państw Zachodu odbywały się w ramach Klubu Paryskiego. Spadek polskiego eksportu do Francji, który w stanie wojennym i do 1988 r. nie osiągnął wielkości z 1980 r., wynikał przede wszystkim z drastycznego zmniejszenia sprzedaży polskiego węgla. Wprowadzenie stanu wojennego w Polsce, represje wobec opozycji politycznej oraz ograniczenia swobód obywatelskich odbiły się również na relacjach naukowych i kulturalnych. Zmiany na lepsze odnotowano w drugiej połowie lat 80. Wy miana naukowa i kulturalna odbywała się coraz częściej poza centralnie ustalanymi programami. Lata 80. trudno nazwać owocnymi w relacjach między FPK i PZPR. Francuscy komuniści, którzy w okresie wprowadzania stanu wojennego w Polsce byli w koalicji rządowej, nie mogli zająć stanowiska rażąco innego niż ich socjalistyczni współpartnerzy. Sytuacja zmieniła się po ich wyjściu z koalicji rządowej w lipcu 1984 r. Odtąd kontakty były coraz częstsze, ale ich znaczenie coraz mniejsze, wobec słabnięcia pozycji i wpływów ruchu komunistycznego w Europie.
The government of Jacques Chirac, formed after the right-wing coalition victory in parliamentary elections (March 1986), followed a strategy toward PRL authorities of gradual normalization; there were no spectacular gestures. In October 1987, the Minister for Sport and Youth, Christian Bergelin – among others – visited Poland, as did the Minister of Foreign Affairs, Jean-Bertrand Raimond, in April 1987. A sign of the times, and a testament to fact that France intended to maintain a dialogue with the opposition, was that the French Foreign Minister also met with representatives of the Polish opposition (at the French Embassy in Warsaw). The development of high-level contacts took place increasingly under the influence of the ongoing political transition in Poland, at the center of which were he talks going on between communist authorities and the opposition that led to the “round table” discussions, and then the first (partially) free parliamentary elections in the postwar era. The great symbol of change was Lech Wałęsa’s trip to Paris in December 1989, which was followed by President Mitterrand’s trip to Poland on 14 June 1989. In economics, the factor that had the greatest negative impact on bilateral relations was Poland’s debt to France. At the end of 1980, that debt was approximately $ 2.5 billion, and in 1988, it was about 3.3 billion dollars. Negotiations on the repayment of Poland’s debt to Western countries took place within the framework of the Paris Club. Polish exports to France fell, primarily due to drastic reductions in the sales of Polish coal, and did not reach 1980 levels until 1988. The introduction of martial law, repression of the political opposition, and the restriction of civil liberties in Poland, also affected academic, scientific and cultural relations. Improvement came in the second half of the 1980s. Academic, scientific and culturalexchange activities took place increasingly outside of the main group of established programs. In the 1980s, France lost its powerful position as a destination for Polish scholars. The 1980s can hardly be called fruitful in terms of the PCF’s relations with the PZPR. When martial law was imposed on Poland, the French communists were in a coalition government, and they were unable to take a position that was very different than the one being taken by their Socialist partners. After the PCF left the coalition government in July 1984, this situation changed; in July 1985, a PCF delegation travelled to Warsaw for the first time since 1979. After that, the network of contacts became broader, though its significance – given the weakening position and influence of the communist movement in Europe – was getting smaller and smaller.

Źródło:

Stosunki Międzynarodowe - International Relations; 2015, 51, 2; 353-366
0209-0961

Pojawia się w:

Stosunki Międzynarodowe - International Relations

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 37.

Tytuł:

Principle of economy of language and the question of anthropomorphism of state

Autorzy:

Filary-Szczepanik, Mateusz

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1013570.pdf

Data publikacji:

2020-08-09

Wydawca:

Akademia Ignatianum w Krakowie

Tematy:

international relations theory — analysis and interpretation
state – anthropomorphism
state – ontological status
international relations - metatheory
International Relations Theory
State
Anthropomorphism
International Relations
State - Ontological Status

Opis:

RESEARCH OBJECTIVE: The aim of the paper is twofold: (1) polemics with Alexander Wendt’s thesis that state is a person and (2) innovative approach to the problem of anthropomorphism of state in general theories of International Relations. THE RESEARCH PROBLEM AND METHODS: How is anthropomor‑ phism of the state present in the language of grand theories of IR? How the language as a system shapes the phenomenon of anthropomorphism of the state in those?”. Research methods: qualitative content analysis and close reading research technique. THE PROCESS OF ARGUMENTATION: Using these research method and techniques, the author analyses theories of Hans Morgenthau, Raymond Aron, Headley Bull, Morton Kaplan, and Kenneth Waltz seeking the presence of anthropomorphism as a feature of their language. He summarises his find‑ ings that enable him to critically engage with Alexander Wendt’s thesis, hence fulfilling the scientific objective of the paper. RESEARCH RESULTS: On the basis of the conducted research, the anthro‑ pomorphism of state is a fact of language of the analysed theories. CONCLUSIONS, INNOVATIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS: The author problematizes Alexander Wendt’s thesis that state is a person by pointing out that anthropomorphism of state is not predicated upon the ontological reality of state as person, but on the linguistic rule that language seeks the economy of utterances. Pointing out to this fact is novel, since the literature referred in the article largely omits it. It is an important contribution for all the scholars for whom the problem of the state is a major research interest.
CEL NAUKOWY: Artukół ma dwa zasadnicze cele: 1) Polemikę z tezą Aleksanda Wendta, że państwo jest osobą; 2) Innowacyjne podejście do problemu antropomorfizowania państwa w ogólnych teoriach nauki o stosunkach międzynarodowych. PROBLEM I METODY BADAWCZE: W jaki sposób antropomorfizacjia obecna jest w języku ogólnych teorii nauki o stosunkach międzynarodowych? W jaki sposób język jako system kształtuje i warunkuje fenomen antropomorfizacji w ogólnych teoriach nauki o stosunkach międzynarodowych  Metody badawcze: jakościowa analiza treści i technika bliskiego czytania ARGUMENT: Używając powyższych metod autor analizuje teorie Hansa Morgenthaua, Raymonda Arona, Hedleya Bulla, Mortona Kaplana i Kennetha Waltza poszukując obecności antropomorfizacji jako fenomenu językowego obecnego w treści tych teorii. Podsumowuje swe wnoski, że antropomorfiazacja jest obecna w języku tych teorii i wynika z zasady dążenia języka do ekonomii wypowiedzi. To z kolei pozwala, krytycznie odnieść się do tezy Aleksandra Wendta, że państwo to osoba.  WYNIK ANALIZY NAUKOWEJ: Na podstawie przeprowadzonych badań autor stwierdz, że natropomorfizacjia jest fenomenem językowym występującym w treści wybranych ogólnych teorii nauki o stosunkach międzynarodowych, który wywodłany jest dążeniem języka jako systemu do ekonomii wypowiedzi. WNIOSKI, INNOWACJE, REKOMENDACJE: Autor problematyzuje tezę Aleksandra Wendta, że państwo jest osobą, poprzez wskazanie, że antropomorfizowanie państwa nie wynika z ontologicznej realności państwa jako osoby, ale z zasady lingwistycznej, że system językowy dąży do ekonomii wypowiedzi. Podkreslenie tego faktu ma charakter innowacyjny, ponieważ cytowana w artukule literatura w zasadzie kwestię tę pomija. Wynik maukowy przeprowadzonych badań jest istotnym wkładem w reflekcję metateoretyczną w nauce o stosunkach międzynarodowych ważną dla wszystkich tych badaczy, dla których państwo jest znaczącym problemem badawczym.

Źródło:

Horyzonty Polityki; 2020, 11, 34; 125-139
2082-5897

Pojawia się w:

Horyzonty Polityki

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 38.

Tytuł:

The Polish-Jewish Lethal Polka Dance

Autorzy:

Nitza Davidovitch, Nitza
Lewin, Eyal

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/628742.pdf

Data publikacji:

2019

Wydawca:

Fundacja Pro Scientia Publica

Tematy:

Jewish-Polish relations, Israeli-Polish relations, Holocaust victims, bystanders, perpetrators.

Opis:

Aim. This paper analyses the inherent paradoxes of Jewish-Polish relations. It portrays the main beliefs that construct the contradicting narratives of the Holocaust, trying to weigh which of them is closer to the historic truth. It seeks for an answer to the question whether the Polish people were brothers-in-fate, victimized like the Jews by the Nazis, or if they were rather a hostile ethnic group. Concept. First, the notion of Poland as a haven for Jews throughout history is conveyed. This historical review shows that the Polish people as a nation have always been most tolerant towards the Jews and that anti-Semitism has existed only on the margins of society. Next, the opposite account is brought, relying on literature that shows that one thousand years of Jewish residence in Poland were also a thousand years of constant friction, with continuous hatred towards the Jews. Consequently, different accounts of World War II are presented – one shows how the Polish people were the victims, and the others deal with Poles as by-standers and as perpetrators. Results and conclusion. Inconsistency remains the strongest consistency of the relations between Jews and Poles. With the unresolved puzzle of whether the Polish people were victims, bystanders or perpetrators, this paper concludes with some comments on Israeli domestic political and educational attitudes towards Poland, that eventually influence collective concepts. Cognitive value. The fact that the issue of the Israeli-Polish relationship has not been deeply inquired, seems to attest to the reluctance of both sides to deal with what seems to form an open wound. At the same time, the revival of Jewish culture in Poland shows that, today more than ever, the Polish people are reaching out to Israelis, and are willing to deal with history at an unprecedented level. As Israelis who wish to promote universal values, a significant encounter with the Polish people may constitute a door to acceptance and understanding of others. Such acceptance can only stem from mutual discourse and physical proximity between the two peoples.  

Źródło:

Journal of Education Culture and Society; 2019, 10, 2; 15-31
2081-1640

Pojawia się w:

Journal of Education Culture and Society

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 39.

Tytuł:

Public relations in the marketing of product innovations
Public relations w marketingu innowacji produktowych

Autorzy:

Koszembar-Wiklik, M.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/392885.pdf

Data publikacji:

2016

Wydawca:

Politechnika Śląska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej

Tematy:

marketing of innovations
public relations
media relations
marketing
marketing innowacji

Opis:

The success of organizations depend more and more on their ability and willingness to innovate. The very development of innovative products or technologies does not guarantee market success. Product commercialization requires the undertaking of marketing activities. For new technologies and products, the most effective solution is to develop brand image through public relations, in particular media relations. PR is becoming more and more significant in the model of the open approach to innovation in the era of development of social media. The aim of this article is to present the role of media relations in the process of introducing innovative products on the market. The analysis was based on a case study of a company showing an example of good practices of introducing new products by use of public relations activities.
Sukcesy organizacji zależą dzisiaj coraz bardziej od ich podatności na innowacje. Samo opracowanie innowacyjnych produktów czy technologii nie gwarantuje sukcesu rynkowego. Komercjalizacja produktów wymaga podjęcia działań marketingowych. Najbardziej skuteczne w przypadku nowych technologii i produktów jest budowanie wizerunku marki przez działania public relations, a zwłaszcza media relations. PR nabiera szczególnego znaczenia przy modelu otwartego podejścia do innowacji oraz w dobie rozwoju mediów społecznościowych. Celem artykułu jest wskazanie na rolę media relations w procesie wdrażania innowacyjnych produktów. Analizę oparto na studium przypadku firmy, która może stanowić przykład dobrych praktyk wdrażania nowych produktów przy wykorzystaniu działań z zakresu public relations.

Źródło:

Organizacja i Zarządzanie : kwartalnik naukowy; 2016, 3; 49-63
1899-6116

Pojawia się w:

Organizacja i Zarządzanie : kwartalnik naukowy

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 40.

Tytuł:

Semantic relations among nouns in Polish WordNet grounded in lexicographic and semantic tradition

Autorzy:

Maziarz, Marek
Piasecki, Maciej
Szpakowicz, Stanisław
Rabiega-Wiśniewska, Joanna

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/677040.pdf

Data publikacji:

2011

Wydawca:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Slawistyki PAN

Tematy:

wordnet
lexico-semantic relations
nouns
plWordNet
Polish WordNet
derivational relations

Opis:

Semantic relations among nouns in Polish WordNet grounded in lexicographic and semantic traditionThe paper describes a system of lexico-semantic relations proposed for the nominal part of plWordNet 2.0 – the largest Polish wordnet. We briefly introduce a wordnet as a large electronic thesaurus. We discuss sixteen nominal relations together with many sub-types proposed for plWordNet 2.0. Each relation is based on linguistic intuition and supported by a set of tests which facilitate its identification. There are two main groups: pure lexico-semantic relations and semantic-derivational relations.

Źródło:

Cognitive Studies; 2011, 11
2392-2397

Pojawia się w:

Cognitive Studies

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 41.

Tytuł:

Semantic relations among adjectives in Polish WordNet 2.0: a new relation set, discussion and evaluation

Autorzy:

Maziarz, Marek
Szpakowicz, Stanisław
Piasecki, Maciej

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/677296.pdf

Data publikacji:

2012

Wydawca:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Slawistyki PAN

Tematy:

wordnet
lexico-semantic relations
derivational relations
Polish WordNet
Słowosieć
adjective

Opis:

Semantic relations among adjectives in Polish WordNet 2.0: a new relation set, discussion and evaluationAdjectives in wordnets are often neglected: there are many fewer of them than nouns, and relations among them are sometimes not as varied as those among nouns or verbs. Polish WordNet 1.0 was no exception. Version 2.0 aims to correct that. We present an overview of a much larger set of lexical-semantic relations which connect adjectives to the other parts of the network. Our choice of relations has been motivated by linguistic considerations, especially the concerns of the Polish lexical semantics, and by pragmatic reasons. The discussion includes detailed substitution tests, meant to ensure consistency among wordnet editors.

Źródło:

Cognitive Studies; 2012, 12
2392-2397

Pojawia się w:

Cognitive Studies

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 42.

Tytuł:

Comparison of Algorithms for Decision Making Problems and Preservation of α-properties of Fuzzy Relations in Aggregation Process

Autorzy:

Bentkowska, U.
Balicki, K.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/950912.pdf

Data publikacji:

2016

Wydawca:

Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Przemysłowy Instytut Automatyki i Pomiarów

Tematy:

decision making algorithms
fuzzy relations
properties of fuzzy relations
aggregation function

Opis:

In the paper the problem of preservation of properties of fuzzy relations during aggregation process is considered. It means that properties of fuzzy relations R1, … , R2 on a set X are compared with properties of the aggregated fuzzy relation RF = F(R1, … , R2), where R is a function of the type F ∶ [0, 1]n → [0, 1]. There are discussed α-properties (which may be called graded properties - to some grade R) as reflexivity, irreflexivity, symmetry, asymmetry, antisymmetry, connectedness and transitivity, where α ∈ [0, 1]. Fuzzy relations with a given graded property are analyzed (there may be diverse grades of the same property) and the obtained grade of the aggregated fuzzy relation is provided. There is also discussed the „converse” problem. Namely, relation RF = F(R1, … , Rn) is assumed to have a graded property and the properties of relations R1, … , Rn are examined (possibly with some assumptions on F). Presented here considerations have possible applications in decision making algorithms. This is why interpretation of the considered graded properties and possible potential in decision making is presented.

Źródło:

Journal of Automation Mobile Robotics and Intelligent Systems; 2016, 10, 2; 25-39
1897-8649
2080-2145

Pojawia się w:

Journal of Automation Mobile Robotics and Intelligent Systems

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 43.

Tytuł:

Greens relations and their generalizations on semigroups

Autorzy:

Shum, Kar-Ping
Du, Lan
Guo, Yuqi

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/729043.pdf

Data publikacji:

2010

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii

Tematy:

Green's relations
generalized Green's relations
regular semigroups
abundant semigroups rpp-semigroups

Opis:

Green's relations and their generalizations on semigroups are useful in studying regular semigroups and their generalizations. In this paper, we first give a brief survey of this topic. We then give some examples to illustrate some special properties of generalized Green's relations which are related to completely regular semigroups and abundant semigroups.

Źródło:

Discussiones Mathematicae - General Algebra and Applications; 2010, 30, 1; 71-89
1509-9415

Pojawia się w:

Discussiones Mathematicae - General Algebra and Applications

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 44.

Tytuł:

Polish-Turkish relations in the 19th and 20th centuries: The struggle for independence and modernization

Autorzy:

Mierzwa, Janusz

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/522557.pdf

Data publikacji:

2015

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach

Tematy:

Bilateral
History of Polish-Turkish relations
International cooperation
Polska
Relations
Turkey

Opis:

2014 marked the 600th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between Poland and Turkey. The related celebration has been perceived as a way to broaden bilateral relations between the two nations, as collaboration has not fully achieved its economic potential. The past 200 years of Polish-Turkish relations depicted in this article stand as a remarkable example of cooperation between two different cultures and traditions. Recent Polish-Turkish relations as seen in a broader European context represent the emergence of a “new beginning” of opportunity for both nations. Poland has a chance to become an intermediary nation between the EU and Turkey and to be involved in the creation of a new type of relationship between Turkey and the EU.

Źródło:

Journal of Economics and Management; 2015, 20A; 5-21
1732-1948

Pojawia się w:

Journal of Economics and Management

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 45.

Tytuł:

El rol de la Unión Europea como actor externo en la política colombiana – entre el bilateralismo y el trilateralismo

Autorzy:

Bodemer, Klaus

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/683057.pdf

Data publikacji:

2019

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej

Tematy:

interregionalism, Europe-Latin American relations, EU-Colombian relations, trilateral relations, South-South relations
interregionalismo, relaciones europeo-latinoamericanas, relaciones UE-Colombia, trilateralismo, relaciones Sur-Sur

Opis:

Since the 90s of the last century, the European Union (EU) has been perceived more and more as a global actor that has a wide variety of instruments in its foreign policy and acts at various levels. This characteristic is also manifested in its relations with Latin America, in general, and with Colombia, one of the strategic partners in the region, in particular. The article takes stock of state bilateral relations over the past two and a half decades in order to clarify the role that the EU is playing as an external actor in Colombian politics. From the theoretical point of view, approaches to institutional interregionalism, neo-realism, neo-institutionalist perspective and social constructivism are used. To understand the relationship between internal and external factors, we refer also to the analytical concepts of two-level game and intermestic politics.
Desde los años 90 del siglo pasado, la Unión Europea (UE) está percibida cada vez más como un actor global que dispone en su política exterior de una amplia variedad de instrumentos y actúa en varios niveles. Esta característica se manifiesta también en sus relaciones con América Latina, en general, y con Colombia, uno de los socios estratégicos en la región, en particular. El artículo hace un balance de las relaciones bilaterales estatales en las últimas dos décadas y media con el fin de precisar el rol que la UE está jugando como actor externo en la política colombiana. Desde el punto de vista teórico se utilizan planteamientos del interregionalismo institucional, del neorrealismo, de la perspectiva neo-institucionalista y del constructivismo social. Para comprender la relación entre factores internos y externos, los conceptos del two-level game y de intermestic politics son dos aportes analíticos adicionales que nos permiten comprender mejor el objeto de nuestro estudio.

Źródło:

Anuario Latinoamericano – Ciencias Políticas y Relaciones Internacionales; 2019, 8
2449-8483
2392-0343

Pojawia się w:

Anuario Latinoamericano – Ciencias Políticas y Relaciones Internacionales

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 46.

Tytuł:

Media relations wybranych bibliotek toruńskich. Cele, narzędzia i plany rozwoju

Autorzy:

Cyrklaff-Gorczyca, Magdalena

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/962129.pdf

Data publikacji:

2018

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej

Tematy:

media relations, public relations, promotion, social communication, university library, public library, pedagogical library
media relations, public relations, promocja, komunikacja społeczna, biblioteka uniwersytecka, biblioteka publiczna, biblioteka pedagogiczna

Opis:

Building a positive image of a library in a local environment requires familiarity and systematic implementation of public relations elements. One of them is media relations, or maintaining good relations with representatives of the media, which may have a positive impact on the reception of the organization in the social environment. The article presents an analysis of media relations activities of the three largest libraries in Toruń: the Pedagogical Library of Brig. Gen. Prof. Elżbieta Zawacka, the University Library of the Nicolaus Copernicus University and the Provincial Public Library – Copernicus Library. A method of the research was a diagnostic survey and an analysis of the content of the websites of the examined libraries. The university and public library are well prepared and thriving in the field of promotion, however, they equate this concept with public relations and do not separate these issues in practice, while the pedagogical library does not have a promotion and PR section, but the task of maintaining contact with the media belongs to one of the employees. Each library does not make full use of the possibilities offered by having a website.
Budowanie pozytywnego wizerunku biblioteki w środowisku lokalnym wymaga znajomości i systematycznego wdrażania elementów public relations. Jednym z etapów tego działania są media relations, czyli utrzymywanie dobrych stosunków z przedstawicielami mediów, co może wpływać pozytywnie na odbiór organizacji w otoczeniu społecznym. W artykule przedstawiono analizę działań w ramach media relations trzech największych toruńskich bibliotek: Biblioteki Pedagogicznej im. gen. bryg. prof. Elżbiety Zawackiej, Biblioteki Uniwersytetu Mikołaja Kopernika oraz Wojewódzkiej Biblioteki Publicznej – Książnicy Kopernikańskiej. Wykorzystano do tego metodę sondażu diagnostycznego oraz analizę treści stron internetowych badanych bibliotek. Biblioteka uniwersytecka i publiczna są dobrze przygotowane i prężnie działają w zakresie promocji, jednak utożsamiają to pojęcie z public relations i nie rozdzielają tych zagadnień w praktyce, natomiast biblioteka pedagogiczna nie ma sekcji ds. promocji i PR , ale zadanie utrzymywania kontaktu z mediami należy do jednego z pracowników. Żadna z bibliotek nie wykorzystuje w pełni możliwości, jakie daje posiadanie strony internetowej.

Źródło:

Folia Bibliologica; 2018, 60
2449-8246
1230-2376

Pojawia się w:

Folia Bibliologica

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 47.

Tytuł:

Customer relationships as dynamic capabilities of an enterprise – theoretical aspects and practical implications

Autorzy:

Pukas, A.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/30146955.pdf

Data publikacji:

2018

Wydawca:

Akademia Wojsk Lądowych imienia generała Tadeusza Kościuszki

Tematy:

customer
relations
dynamic abilities

Opis:

The article has a character of a theoretical overview and presents marketing aspects of the Resource-Based View (RBV). The considerations in this article are related to the Dynamic Capability Concept as a new research area in management sciences. The theses of the article focus particularly on locating customer relationships in the conceptual discourse of this concept. The purpose of this article is to identify relationships with customers as dynamic capabilities of an enterprise. The article also presents directions of practical implications and possibilities for using relational skills as a source of competitive advantage of an enterprise. The article uses the method of source analysis, which is based on domestic and foreign literature of the subject.

Źródło:

Scientific Journal of the Military University of Land Forces; 2018, 50, 4(190); 162-170
2544-7122
2545-0719

Pojawia się w:

Scientific Journal of the Military University of Land Forces

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

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Skocz do pozycji: 48.

Tytuł:

Public relations instytucji publicznych : praca zbiorowa

Współwytwórcy:

Lipińska, Justyna. Redakcja
Rosłan, Grzegorz. Redakcja
Akademia Obrony Narodowej. Wydział Wydawniczy. pbl

Data publikacji:

2013

Wydawca:

Warszawa : Wydawnictwo Akademii Obrony Narodowej

Tematy:

Administracja
Public relations
Wojsko

Dostawca treści:

Bibliografia CBW

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 49.

Tytuł:

Public relations instytucji bezpieczeństwa

Autorzy:

Dojwa-Turczyńska, Katarzyna.
Bodziany, Marek.

Współwytwórcy:

Wyższa Szkoła Oficerska Wojsk Lądowych im. Generała Tadeusza Kościuszki (Wrocław). Wydawnictwo. pbl

Data publikacji:

2013

Wydawca:

Wrocław : Wydawnictwo Uczelniane Wyższej Szkoły Oficerskiej Wojsk Lądowych im. gen. Tadeusza Kościuszki

Tematy:

Public relations
Służby mundurowe

Opis:

Bibliogr. s. 235-248.

Dostawca treści:

Bibliografia CBW

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 50.

Tytuł:

A Role of Political Face in The Process of Creating a Political Image

Autorzy:

Wnorowska, Małgorzata

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2028127.pdf

Data publikacji:

2009-12-31

Wydawca:

Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek

Tematy:

Political Image
Public Relations

Opis:

Adopting a new face – a mask – might be one of the conditions for a comeback to the political scene. A political face is not a synonym for identity because it is not shaped by the public, but it consists a sort of mask which is put on a politician by his/her image advisors and next presented to the public. This paper attempts to verify a thesis that a political face is not a synonym but an unstable element of a political image. The political image again is an equivalent for socio-political identity. Most definitions which appear in works on political communication treat the political image as a kind of Ego reflected in a way similar to the concept of Marzena Cichosz, who indicates, that the image consists of a set of features, which in the opinion of the public the subject possesses.

Źródło:

Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2009, 38; 112-122
0208-7375

Pojawia się w:

Polish Political Science Yearbook

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 51.

Tytuł:

The 'Theory' in the Study of International Relations and Political Science

Autorzy:

Sielski, Jerzy

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2028540.pdf

Data publikacji:

2007-12-31

Wydawca:

Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek

Tematy:

international relations
political science

Opis:

In this article the author is going to answer the question, that intrigues many researchers of international relations and political science – is it possible to build a grand theory explaining actions and behaviours of political, and international, entities? International relations are distinguished from other disciplines of science by its special character: they are polyarchic, plural, complex and impulsive. This is why we find here, exceptional in contrary to other, more mature disciplines, diversity of opinions and answers to the question – in what way international relations shall be build? Searching for the right answer the researchers of international relations have to cross borders of many disciplines, also using research methods of sociologists, historians, economists, lawyers, psychologists and anthropologists. There is a similar problem with political science, as the political matter is widely interpreted and, depending on the researcher and the analysed political system, its scope is wide as when using so called largo sense in the totalitarian states, where even the choice of school for a child has a political character or as when using so called strict sense in the democratic systems.

Źródło:

Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2007, 36; 174-185
0208-7375

Pojawia się w:

Polish Political Science Yearbook

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 52.

Tytuł:

On the need of reconstruction of the research area in the international relations. Reflections of the political-normative, systemic and metaphorical nature

Autorzy:

Łoś-Nowak, Teresa

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2025232.pdf

Data publikacji:

2011-12-31

Wydawca:

Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek

Tematy:

political system
international relations

Opis:

At the turn of the 21st century, under the influence of “quick transformation” undergone by the international relations, we have rather to do with “a carnival” of theoretical approaches competing with each other. Undoubtedly, it hampers the discourse about the research area within the scope of what is usually de" ned as international relations, and about epistemological condition of the discipline with over 100 years of tradition. In this theoretical chaos there are being posed questions if the international relations are “clearly de" ned domain of intellectual reflection, if they have specific features distinguishing” them against other social sciences, or if it is possible to create universal mega-theory in the international, dynamic, diverse and energetic environment, and if yes, then further questions are appearing. They concern two issues: ontological beings around which the international relations, seen as “autonomous,” scientifically clear discipline, would consolidate, and methods of acquiring knowledge about it. Those who doubt, especially philosophers and sociologists, pose also questions if and how much it is possible to get objective knowledge, that is not burdened with the reflex of subjective system of values, ideas and experiences of a researcher.

Źródło:

Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2011, 40; 138-155
0208-7375

Pojawia się w:

Polish Political Science Yearbook

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 53.

Tytuł:

52 Years of the Existence of the Polish-Chinese Friendship Association

Autorzy:

Góralczyk, Zdzisław

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2025310.pdf

Data publikacji:

2011-12-31

Wydawca:

Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek

Tematy:

China-Poland relations
varia

Opis:

The victory of Chinese communists over the Kuomintang, backed by the United States, in the Chinese Civil War, which resulted in the foundation of the People’s Republic of China on October 1, 1949, was the most signifi cant international event a er the Second World War. It reverberated not only through the whole world, but also around Poland. The People’s Republic of Poland broke diplomatic relations with the Kuomintang government of the Republic of China in August 1949. It was the seventh country of the world to recognize the People’s Republic of China on October 5, 1949, and, two days later, Poland and China reestablished diplomatic relations. It is worth mentioning that this fact was generally well received by the Polish society of the 1950s.

Źródło:

Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2011, 40; 349-362
0208-7375

Pojawia się w:

Polish Political Science Yearbook

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

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Skocz do pozycji: 54.

Tytuł:

Public relations w przestrzeni społecznej

Autorzy:

Kocoń, Paweł

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/639304.pdf

Data publikacji:

2013

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego

Tematy:

social space, public relations

Opis:

Public relations in the social space The hereby article presents the way the public relations of the social space becomes either the channel of propaganda or democratic society values. The notion of public relations is defined, and the issue of is specified.

Źródło:

Zarządzanie Publiczne; 2013, 1(21)
2084-3968

Pojawia się w:

Zarządzanie Publiczne

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 55.

Tytuł:

Stosunki polsko-senegalskie. Stan obecny i perspektywy
Polish-Senegal Relations. Contemporary Condition and Perspectives

Autorzy:

Ndiaye, Bara

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/566724.pdf

Data publikacji:

2006

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie. Instytut Nauk Politycznych

Tematy:

Polska
Senegal
International relations

Opis:

Polish contacts with Senegal are presented here in the context of relations between Poland and Africa. Polish scientists and scholars played a significant role in the process of discovering The Black Continent. But, Poland has never been a colonial power. The first Polish emigrants arrived to the Senegalese coast at the second half of the 18th century. During the period of Poland's partitions, A number of Polish military men served in the Foreign Legion and thanks to this service, they arrived in Dakar. The character of Polish contact with Senegal changed during the inter-war period. Poland established an honorary consulate in Dakar, in the territory of French West Africa, whose mission was to promote Poland in the region. The opening of the diplomatic mission took place in 1935 and its competency inc-luded the all French West Africa territory. During the independence period, Senegal becomes one of Poland's larger West African trade partners. The first Polish-Senegalese trade agreement was signed on June 18, 1962. At the same time, an agreement for cooperation in the fields of technology and science was ratified. Along with the establishment of diplomatic relations in 1963, the Polish Trade Mission was created in Dakar. As part of international agreements, a small group of Senegalese youths was able to begin studies at Polish universities, mainly in the technological and medical fields. Cultural relations with Senegal resulted in Polish missionaries from various orders conducting mission activities in Senegal. Polish missionaries are present in Senegal since 1932. During the Second World War, 35 Poles have conducted mission work in the country. Polish missionaries of both genders were actively involved in virtually all local Roman Catholic Church activities in Senegal. Actually, nuns are worked in medical service, education and are also involved in running academicals/students Church groups and in training of religion teachers. They are also involved in charity work, bringing aid to the needy. There is also under their responsibilities church administration, teaching in schools or seminary academies in addition to their chief task, conducting pastoral duties under very difficult conditions. The economic cooperation between Poland and Senegal is not characteristic of the potential of either country. However, there are chances to improve the situation. There is a possibility of intensifying the direct relations and both capital and production ties of Senegalese and Polish firms.

Źródło:

Forum Politologiczne; 2006, 3 - Kontakty polsko-afrykańskie. Przeszłość, teraźniejszość, przyszłość; 189-212
1734-1698

Pojawia się w:

Forum Politologiczne

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 56.

Tytuł:

Mocarstwa regionalne jako wyzwanie badawcze. Wybrane zagadnienia
Regional powers as research challenge. A few remarks

Autorzy:

Bryła, Jolanta

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/567014.pdf

Data publikacji:

2012

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie. Instytut Nauk Politycznych

Tematy:

Regional powers
International relations

Opis:

Since the end of the Cold War regional powers play more and more important role in international relations, on regional and global level as well. Increase of scientist interest in studying of regional powers and regional power status highlighted the fact, that this category of states became a real research challenge for many reasons. Both concepts - "region" and "power" - are contested across and within disciplines. Authors disagree on what makes region and what states and why one can classify as a part of the region; disagreement is also on what power and regional power status is, and how to measure it. Many different theoretical and methodological approaches are applied, and different analytical tools, typologies, criteria of identifying, classifying, and distinguishing regional powers are in use, what makes it difficult, for instance, to compare this category of states. All of this make necessary further systematic and in depth research for better and more comprehensive understanding of regional powers, their role in international relations, in global and regional governance and in regional security orders.

Źródło:

Forum Politologiczne; 2012, 13 - "Stare" i "nowe" mocarstwa w Afryce - stygmaty kulturowe, religijne, polityczne, ekonomiczne i społeczne; 17-43
1734-1698

Pojawia się w:

Forum Politologiczne

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 57.

Tytuł:

Główne problemy w stosunkach Chińskiej Republiki Ludowej z Japonią
Major Problems of the Peoples Republic of China in Relations With Japan

Autorzy:

Dryjańska, Ewa

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/567164.pdf

Data publikacji:

2008

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie. Instytut Nauk Politycznych

Tematy:

China
Japan
International relations

Opis:

The ending of the Cold War was the end of bipolar era with 2 main powers: the US and the USSR. In Asia it coincided with economical and military rising of People Republic of China which aim was always to become a superpower on the one hand and with the change towards more active role of Japan in world politics on the other hand. In East Asia it's China which is believed to dominate the region and challenge the US after the USSR fall. However one of the main thesis of the article is that the change in Japanese foreign policy although slow is radical because it is in fact the process of its normalization. In the view of these two great processes the author presents main problems in Sino-Japanese relations such as contradictory strategic interests, border dispute and controversy about Yasukuni shrine. In the article not only hard power perspective is taken into account. Except for the Japan alliance with the US, the modernization of the Chinese army and the border demarcation dispute concerning partition of the territories on East China Sea also the question of historical memory and reciprocal perception is presented.

Źródło:

Forum Politologiczne; 2008, 8 - Współczesny Daleki Wschód w stosunkach międzynarodowych - rywalizacja i mocarstwowość; 177-201
1734-1698

Pojawia się w:

Forum Politologiczne

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 58.

Tytuł:

The significance of compliance in customer relations illustrated by the example of PGE Obrót S.A.

Autorzy:

Dudek, Dariusz

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/610842.pdf

Data publikacji:

2019

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej

Tematy:

compliance
customer relations
PGE

Opis:

This paper discusses the impact of compliance principles on an enterprise’s relationships with its key clients, as exemplifid by PGE Obrót S.A. The theoretical section of the paper outlines compliance-related issues. The defiition of the term and its essence are discussed. In addition, compliance objectives, tasks, functions and instruments are described. Moreover, the COSO framework and ISO 19600 standard is discussed in connection with compliance. On the basis of a survey, the empirical section assesses the signifiance of compliance in relation with the surveyed company and outlines some key fidings as a result.

Źródło:

Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio H – Oeconomia; 2019, 53, 1
0459-9586

Pojawia się w:

Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio H – Oeconomia

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

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Skocz do pozycji: 59.

Tytuł:

Media relations służb mundurowych w Polsce : analiza wybranych formacji

Autorzy:

Gawroński, Sławomir (1977- ).

Data publikacji:

2011

Wydawca:

Kraków [etc.] : Konsorcjum Akademickie - Wydawnictwo WSE w Krakowie, WSIiZ w Rzeszowie i WSZiA w Zamościu

Tematy:

Public relations
Służby mundurowe

Opis:

Bibliogr. s. 243-248.

Dostawca treści:

Bibliografia CBW

/5

Książka

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Skocz do pozycji: 60.

Tytuł:

O wizerunku public relations w polskim społeczeństwie
The image of public relations in Polish society

Autorzy:

Olędzki, Jerzy

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1288414.pdf

Data publikacji:

2016

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Dziennikarstwa, Informacji i Bibliologii

Tematy:

public relations
narzędzia promocji
wizerunek public relations
wizerunek PR
GfK Polonia
promotion tools
image of public relations
PR image

Opis:

Artykuł analizuje obecne opinie dorosłych mieszkańców Polski na temat wizerunku public relations. Refleksje są oparte na wynikach badań ogólnopolskich przeprowadzonych z inicjatywy autora przez GfK Polonia w marcu 2014 roku. Rezultaty ostatniego sondażu zostały porównane z podobnymi badaniami przeprowadzonymi tą samą metodą w 2005 roku. Autor wskazuje na pogarszanie się w ostatniej dekadzie wizerunku PR w polskim społeczeństwie i wymienia przyczyny kojarzenia public relations przede wszystkim z mało etycznymi technikami promocyjno-reklamowymi i propagandą.
This articles analyzes current opinions on the image of public relations of the adult population in Poland. The study is based on the results of nationwide research conducted within the initiative by author supported by GfK Polonia in March 2014. The results of this survey were compared with similar survey that used the same method back in 2005. The author points out the deterioration of PR’s image in the last decade within Polish society and further indicates why public relations in Poland is mainly associated with non-ethical techniques of advertising and propaganda.

Źródło:

Studia Medioznawcze; 2016, 1 (64); 23-35
2451-1617

Pojawia się w:

Studia Medioznawcze

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 61.

Tytuł:

Europejska polityka sąsiedztwa – pechowa pierwsza dekada
European Neighbourhood Policy – Unlucky First Decade

Autorzy:

Harasimowicz, Andrzej

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/557964.pdf

Data publikacji:

2016

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Warszawski. Centrum Europejskie

Tematy:

International Relations
European Union
,External Relations
European Neighbourhood Policy
Eastern Partnership

Opis:

After 10 years in action, the European Neighbourhood Policy is in shambles. The region of ENP, seen in 2004 as a future place of democratic transformation, appears to be in 2015/16 a hotbed of wars, ethnic – religious violence, terror and massive migration. Not a single factor contributed to ENP’s success – bad luck from the start! However, there were also internal clashes within the EU which madeENP less effective: – appeal to common values as a base of cooperation, was politically correct but hardly workable; – “conditionality” method revealed weaknesses while applied without a promise of membership; – process of ENP’s strategy planning was disturbed by transatlantic tensions over Iraq war, what had a negative impact on the quality of ENP’s strategic dimension. Russia counteracted openly, secretly and actively and continues to keep the political/military control over the region. ENP remains an essentialpillar of EU’s security but – definitely – time has come to reset the policy.

Źródło:

Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs; 2016, 2; 21-36
1428-149X
2719-3780

Pojawia się w:

Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 62.

Tytuł:

Zmienne w relacjach politycznych Unii Europejskiej z Egiptem po roku 2012
Variables in the political relations between the European Union and Egypt after 2012

Autorzy:

Przybylska-Maszner, Beata

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/625157.pdf

Data publikacji:

2015

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu

Tematy:

external relations of the EU
EU foreign policy
EU–Egypt relations

Opis:

The paper attempts to indicate the variables that define the framework of EU policy towards Egypt in 2012–2014, and to analyse the scope of the new approach to mutual relations in terms of politics. Particular attention is given to the mechanism of various instruments applied by different EU policies and their implementation in the context of political developments in Egypt. These considerations allow the author to draw conclusions on the future possibilities for the European Union to continue its activities within the framework of cooperation in Egypt, taking into consideration the necessity to agree on common interests and to implement an adopted stand- point.

Źródło:

Rocznik Integracji Europejskiej; 2015, 9; 143-154
1899-6256

Pojawia się w:

Rocznik Integracji Europejskiej

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 63.

Tytuł:

Toward an Interactionist Sociology of Ethnic Relations

Autorzy:

Mucha, Janusz

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1929923.pdf

Data publikacji:

2012-03-21

Wydawca:

Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne

Tematy:

basic concepts of sociology
interactions
social relations
ethnic relations
relationism
individualism

Opis:

This text has three parts. In the first, I discuss the presence and absence of the concept of “social relations” in social sciences and focus on “ethnic relations.” Then, I analyse theways inwhich the theoretical problems of ethnic relations are conceptualized in sociology. Finally, I offer my own suggestions. Why is it worth dealing with concepts of interactions and social relations at all, especially with respect to macrosocial phenomena (such as “ethnic issues”)? First, it seems to me that these are some of sociology’s most basic concepts. Second, the relational and interactionist current in contemporary sociology offers some important inspirations relating to the analysis of macrocultural phenomena. I suggest to follow Randall Collins’ ideas and seek the “microfoundations” of macrosocial phenomena in the chains of interaction rituals present at the foundation of society as such. I intend to avoid such a sociological approach to ethnicity which calls all ethnic phenomena “ethnic relations” but in fact deals mainly with individual groups, types of structured ethnic order or attitudes. Actually, ethnic order rests on the interactionist understanding of the social relations between ethnic actors. It is these relations which dynamize social order.

Źródło:

Polish Sociological Review; 2012, 177, 1; 19-38
1231-1413
2657-4276

Pojawia się w:

Polish Sociological Review

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 64.

Tytuł:

Zarys relacji politycznych i gospodarczych między Polską i Wielką Brytanią w latach 1990–2018

Autorzy:

Jakimowicz, Robert

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1991359.pdf

Data publikacji:

2018-12-31

Wydawca:

Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek

Tematy:

Polska
Great Britain
political relations
economic relations
trade turnover
investments
brexit

Opis:

The article is focused on the political and economic relations between Poland and Great Britain in last three decades. In first part of the article it was introduced the evolution of the most important political events in bilateral relations and convergent and divergent matters relates to the business of both states before and after the obtainment by the Poland of the membership in NATO and the European Union. Asymmetry among both countries in the political and economic aspect was also underlined. In second part of the article, the attention was concentrated on the analysis of mutual economic relations, in this the growth of trade turnover, services and investments. Consequences for Poland connected with the exit of Great Britain from European Union become also approximate. Four principal conclusions were introduced in the end of the article.

Źródło:

Krakowskie Studia Małopolskie; 2018, 23; 108-140
1643-6911

Pojawia się w:

Krakowskie Studia Małopolskie

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 65.

Tytuł:

Zarządzanie działaniami media relations w ramach realizacji polityki informacyjnej organizacji
Management of media relations activities within realization of the organization’s information policy

Autorzy:

Krawczyk, Dariusz

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/666709.pdf

Data publikacji:

2019

Wydawca:

Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego

Tematy:

rzecznik prasowy
media relations
polityka informacyjna
public relations
spokesman
information policy

Opis:

The paper objective is to determine the scope of tasks of media relations services which operate in different entities from the area of social and economic life. Selection of the place for location of these services in organizational structures, having the impact on the rank, effectiveness and range of the competences, was also analyzed. The subject of development, meaning and compliance with applicable law of communication procedures prepared to optimize the organization’s contacts with mass media was also taken up.
Celem autora artykułu jest ustalenie zakresu zadań służb media relations funkcjonujących w różnorodnych podmiotach ze sfery życia społecznego i gospodarczego. Analizie podlegał też dobór miejsca ich ulokowania w strukturach organizacyjnych, co wpływa na rangę, sprawność działania i zakres kompetencji. Podjęto również temat opracowywania, znaczenia oraz zgodności z obowiązującym prawem procedur komunikacyjnych przygotowywanych w celu optymalizacji kontaktów organizacji ze środkami masowego przekazu.

Źródło:

Studia Politicae Universitatis Silesiensis; 2019, 25; 141-158
1895-3492
2353-9747

Pojawia się w:

Studia Politicae Universitatis Silesiensis

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 66.

Tytuł:

Rzecznik prasowy w Państwowej Straży Pożarnej – w pogoni za standardami
Fire Department’s Spokesperson – chase for standards

Autorzy:

Gawroński, S.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/136336.pdf

Data publikacji:

2012

Wydawca:

Szkoła Główna Służby Pożarniczej

Tematy:

media relations
public relations
rzecznik prasowy
służby mundurowe
Państwowa Straż Pożarna

Opis:

Artykuł koncentruje się na diagnozie stopnia profesjonalizacji oddziaływań media relations, realizowanych przez służby prasowo-informacyjne Państwowej Straży Pożarnej. Przedstawione w nim opinie, postulaty i rekomendacje opierają się na wnioskach płynących z projektu badawczego „Komunikacja społeczna służb mundurowych w Polsce”, zrealizowanego przez autora w latach 2010-2011.
For the past few years it is seen that Polish uniformed services are more and more interested in public relations. Sort of evidence for that is the growth of press services there, running all sorts of trainings for spokes persons and press officers along with paying more attention to being present in media. The most successful in this field is Polish police, but other uniformed services from the area of internal security seem to be more and more interested and successful in using police methods and good practices concerning media. This article main goal is to search for the main causes of this dynamic development of interest in public relations among uniformed services. Looking for answers, the author pays attention to historical aspects, current issues and future challenges which are ahead of uniformed services in the field of media and social communication.

Źródło:

Zeszyty Naukowe SGSP / Szkoła Główna Służby Pożarniczej; 2012, 43; 99-112
0239-5223

Pojawia się w:

Zeszyty Naukowe SGSP / Szkoła Główna Służby Pożarniczej

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 67.

Tytuł:

Przygody Stasia i Nel w świecie marketingowego PR-u. Analiza kampanii promocyjnej „W pustyni i w puszczy” Gavina Hooda
The Adventures of Staś and Nel in the World of Marketing PR: An Analysis of the Promotional Campaign for Gavin Hood’s “In Desert and Wilderness”

Autorzy:

Sowiński, Emil

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24976533.pdf

Data publikacji:

2023

Wydawca:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Sztuki PAN

Tematy:

public relations
media relations
promocja filmu
Władysław Ślesicki
Gavin Hood
film marketing

Opis:

Polski film dla dzieci i młodzieży nieczęsto był przedmiotem zainteresowania badaczy filmu. Jeszcze rzadziej zajmowano się zagadnieniami związanymi z jego produkcją, dystrybucją oraz promocją. Niniejszy artykuł jest próbą wypełnienia tej luki. Przedmiotem zainteresowania autora tekstu są działania z zakresu marketingowego PR-u, które miały miejsce w procesie promocji W pustyni i w puszczy (reż. Gavin Hood, 2001). Autor bada, na ile podjęta strategia PR-owa bazowała na schemacie, który sprawdził się przy okazji promocji Ogniem i mieczem (reż. Jerzy Hoffman, 1999), a także czy jej autorki inspirowały się działaniami, które podjęto w epoce gierkowskiej przy promocji pierwszej adaptacji powieści Henryka Sienkiewicza – W pustyni i w puszczy (1973) w reżyserii Władysława Ślesickiego. W analizie tej autor zastanawia się również nad wpływem działań PR-owych na recepcję krytyczną filmu, do czego służą mu archiwalne materiały prasowe.
Polish film for children and young adults has not often drawn the interest of film researchers. Issues related to its production, distribution, and promotion have been addressed even less frequently. This article is an attempt to fill this gap. It discusses the marketing public relations activities undertaken to promote In Desert and Wilderness (W pustyni i w puszczy, dir. Gavin Hood, 2001). The author examines to what extent the PR strategy was based on a formula that worked well in the case of With Fire and Sword (Ogniem i mieczem, dir. Jerzy Hoffman, 1999), as well as whether the publicists were inspired by activities undertaken during the promotion of the first adaptation of Henryk Sienkiewicz’s novel – In Desert and Wilderness (1973), directed by Władysław Ślesicki. In this analysis, the author also examines the impact of PR activities on the critical reception of the film, drawing on archival press articles.

Źródło:

Kwartalnik Filmowy; 2023, 121; 119-143
0452-9502
2719-2725

Pojawia się w:

Kwartalnik Filmowy

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 68.

Tytuł:

Kombinat Górniczo-Hutniczy Miedzi - POLSKA MIEDŹ SA związki z Afryką
KGHM POLSKA MIEDŹ SA Connections with Africa

Autorzy:

Jaremczuk, Edward J.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/566702.pdf

Data publikacji:

2006

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie. Instytut Nauk Politycznych

Tematy:

Polska
International relations
KGHM

Opis:

The Company presented in the article is one the biggest producer of copper and silver in the Word. What made Company very modern, is strict and respected environmental standards, high quality of products and existence on the biggest stocks exchange throughout the world. The developing direction was determined by strategy, which enforced on Company searching an access to cheap mine, which is also situated in Africa. The Company has been in the continent of Africa since 1997, when it obtained right to exploitation Kimpe bed. The bed is located in Shaba province which belongs to Democratic Republic of Congo. At the present time exploited bed by KGHM is continually transformed and modified. In addition there are new investments connected with new technology. Base on the led research it is under consideration a suggestion of buying up rights to exploitation very similar bed situated near the border with Democratic Republic of Congo, in Zambia. For KGHM Company and Polish economy these new challenges should be controlled in details to avoid mistakes which are related to specific nature of African continent, its phenomenon and constant lack of political and economy stabilization.

Źródło:

Forum Politologiczne; 2006, 3 - Kontakty polsko-afrykańskie. Przeszłość, teraźniejszość, przyszłość; 213-227
1734-1698

Pojawia się w:

Forum Politologiczne

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 69.

Tytuł:

Stosunki handlowe pomiędzy Stanami Sjednoczonymi a Chińską Republiką Ludową (1979-2006)
China-USA Trade Relations (1979-2006)

Autorzy:

Popis-Benesz, Adrian

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/567002.pdf

Data publikacji:

2008

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie. Instytut Nauk Politycznych

Tematy:

China
USA
Trade relations

Opis:

USA-China commercial relations can be dated as early as the beginning of the independence of the United States and had been started with so called Old China Trade. In the second half of 19th Century, USA were still kept interest in China, however their principal commitment in East Asia was emphasized on Philippines. Such approach has been changed as the result of Japanese military policy during 1920's and 1930's, when China started to be seen as potential, major ally of the United States and counterpoise to Japanese expansion in the region and foreseen candidate for principal ally in the time of Second World War and right after it. The complicated political situation on Mainland China after the seizure of the power by Communists, Taiwanese question and the period of the Cold War resulted with factual freezing of Sino-American relations. Political opening of USA at China at the beginning of 1970's as well as more liberal reforms introduced in 1978 by new political Chinese leadership with Deng Xiaoping had created necessary conditions to restore trading relations between the two nations. This paper is concentrated on development of U.S.-China trade relations in 1990's as well as at the beginning of 21C, and some predictions concerning prognosis up to 2020. The paper is also presenting how the collapse of USSR and changes in Central-East Europe have reflected on transferring of the stress in Chinese trade relations with the other countries, and particularly by turning them into global dimension specially to cooperate with EU and USA since WTO accession by China in 2001. What caused such rapid development? What is the main mutual attraction; U.S. market for China and at smaller scale Chinese market for USA? China by the all predictions may become in 2020 the only nation, which will be able to challenge USA at least on trade, and in broader sense, on economic level.

Źródło:

Forum Politologiczne; 2008, 8 - Współczesny Daleki Wschód w stosunkach międzynarodowych - rywalizacja i mocarstwowość; 405-428
1734-1698

Pojawia się w:

Forum Politologiczne

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 70.

Tytuł:

Stosunki polsko-etiopskie. Zarys problematyki
Polish-Ethiopian Relations: Outline of the Problem

Autorzy:

Gemechu, Degefe Kebede

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/567126.pdf

Data publikacji:

2006

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie. Instytut Nauk Politycznych

Tematy:

Polska
Ethiopia
International relations

Opis:

This article examines the Polish-Ethiopian historical relations and problems appeared in the course of their relations. The article mainly refers to the process of efforts made to establish diplomatic, political, scientific, cultural and trade relations between the two countries to the end of 1960s. In the past, these relations were determined by the barrier of geographical distance as well as the lack of common interests of both countries. Even though, now days when the problem of distance does not appear as the major factor for multilateral relations between both countries, still the Polish-Ethiopian relations can be considered as unsatisfactory. The earlier contacts can be traced back to the period of the reign of king Jan Sobieski, who in the 17th century tried to establish the alliance of Christian countries against Turkey. Ethiopia was one of the countries he considered to contact for this purpose. The modern contacts and diplomatic relations started in 1930 during the coronation of Emperor Haile Sellasie I. During the Se¬cond World War, the Ethio-Italian conflict and pro Italian stand taken by Poland, led to the deterioration of Polish-Ethiopian relations. The diplomatic relation was renewed after the end of the Second World War. Even though different obstacles occurred in bilateral relations, and the achievements of the goals were not so satisfactory, both parties were determined to maintain their relations.

Źródło:

Forum Politologiczne; 2006, 3 - Kontakty polsko-afrykańskie. Przeszłość, teraźniejszość, przyszłość; 173-187
1734-1698

Pojawia się w:

Forum Politologiczne

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 71.

Tytuł:

Metropolis Logistics Challenges in the Formation of Inter-organizational Relationships

Autorzy:

Kos, Barbara
Figura, Janusz

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/503902.pdf

Data publikacji:

2019

Wydawca:

Międzynarodowa Wyższa Szkoła Logistyki i Transportu

Tematy:

logistics
metropolis
relations
organization

Opis:

Metropolis logistics is a new research issue that begins to play an important role in shaping inter-organizational relationships. The concept of logistics in metropolitan context is a contemporary term used primarily to identify issues that will improve the transformation of products and information in building inter-organizational efficiency. On the one hand, the issues of metropolitan logistics are based on shaping the flow of products and information in building inter-organizational efficiency. On the other hand, the formation of inter-organizational bonds has a complex and multidimensional structure that creates a specific network of interactions, in which metropolitan logistics determines their development in relation to the environment. The aim of the article is to identify the conditions that build up inter-organizational relations within the Silesian-Zagłębie (Ś-Z) metropolitan area. The article presents selected results of exploratory research carried out among logistic entities operating in the Silesian-Zagłębie metropolitan area. The authors attempted to answer the question: what are the challenges ahead of metropolitan logistics in shaping interorganizational relationships?

Źródło:

Logistics and Transport; 2019, 41, 1; 15-22
1734-2015

Pojawia się w:

Logistics and Transport

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 72.

Tytuł:

Krajobraz stosunków przemysłowych i dialogu społecznego w obszarze poradzieckim
The landscape of industrial relations and social dialogue in the post-Soviet area

Autorzy:

Sroka, Jacek

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/489430.pdf

Data publikacji:

2018

Wydawca:

Polskie Towarzystwo Naukowe w Żytomierzu

Tematy:

industrial relations
social dialogue

Opis:

In the article, in relation to industrial relations in the post-Soviet states, an attempt to consolidate two theses was made. The first one refers to the system-creating role of EU membership and finds confirmation in the situation on the Estonian, Lithuanian and Latvian arenas of industrial relations. The second thesis tells of the cultural and institutional mismatch of other post-Soviet states, which is illustrated by the examples of: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Russia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Ukraine and Uzbekistan. Although these theses do not discover the new land, they are generally known - that is why they are given as theses and not hypotheses - but they are not cognitively empty and according to the writer, they still constitute an incentive for further completing the map of the land known for nearly thirty years as part of the widely understood post-soviet studies. The supplement proposed here refers to the characteristic features of the topography of industrial relations in the post-Soviet area.

Źródło:

Studia Politologica Ucraino-Polona; 2018, 8; 19-27
2312-8933

Pojawia się w:

Studia Politologica Ucraino-Polona

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 73.

Tytuł:

Nadmierne korzystanie z urządzeń mobilnych wśród dzieci
Excessive Use of Mobile Devices Among Children

Autorzy:

Nowak, Joanna

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/920479.pdf

Data publikacji:

2018-12-15

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu

Tematy:

mobile technologies
Network
relations

Opis:

The article deals with the excessive use of mobile devices by children and students. The article draws attention to the earlier children’s contact with devices and public applications. The article presents the possible causes of this phenomenon and the resulting threats. The article has a theoretical and research character.

Źródło:

Studia Edukacyjne; 2018, 51; 469-478
1233-6688

Pojawia się w:

Studia Edukacyjne

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 74.

Tytuł:

Przestrzeń międzygeneracyjna – relacje młodzieży z rodzicami
Intergenerational Space – Relations Between Young Adults and Their Parents

Autorzy:

Karmolińska-Jagodzik, Ewa

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/923494.pdf

Data publikacji:

2020-11-18

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu

Tematy:

space
intergenerational relations
youth

Opis:

This article is an attempt to theoretically capture the concept of space in the context of intergenerational relations, in particular in the field of young people’s relations with their parents. The theoretical approaches undertaken induce an exemplification of the concept of space and its constituent elements, which are distinguished in intergenerational relations. The concept of space is depicted in the notion of social sciences. Intergenerational relations take place in a specific type of space, which consists of individual segments. Taking into account family relationships and ties encourages reflection on the uniqueness and diversity of aspects related to intergenerational relationships between young people and their parents.

Źródło:

Studia Edukacyjne; 2018, 47; 289-311
1233-6688

Pojawia się w:

Studia Edukacyjne

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 75.

Tytuł:

Examples of the Relationship Between the Police and the Polish Army Over the Last Century

Autorzy:

Bylina, Sławomir

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1374767.pdf

Data publikacji:

2018

Wydawca:

Wyższa Szkoła Policji w Szczytnie

Tematy:

Police
Polish Army
relations

Opis:

The article discusses the issue of mutual relations between representatives of the Police and the Polish Army over the last 100 years. The intention of the issues raised is the need to build positive ties between soldiers and officers, who, as the history cards show, have repeatedly set an example of mutual sacrifice for the good of their Homeland. Although the discussed period of time also contains difficult historical threads, especially in the period between the functioning of the second and third Republic of Poland, thanks to the available sources and literature on the subject we learn about numerous examples of building the common good of citizens. Thanks to specific legal regulations throughout the century, we see more and more precise fields of cooperation between services, as exemplified by the activities of Police and Military Police officers during national and international events taking place in the country as well as beyond its borders. A special dimension of the presented relations is the more and more expressive contemporary cooperation not only on the military line, but also among the local community, as well as in the mutual sports rivalry of uniformed services.

Źródło:

Internal Security; 2018, Special Issue; 67-77
2080-5268

Pojawia się w:

Internal Security

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

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Skocz do pozycji: 76.

Tytuł:

The Attributes of the Fourth Estate. In the Area of Medial Theories and Politics

Autorzy:

Hofman, Iwona

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2028133.pdf

Data publikacji:

2009-12-31

Wydawca:

Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek

Tematy:

Public Relations
Media
Politics

Opis:

The term “Fourth Estate” is becoming more and more common and acquires various connotations. It seems that processes of mediatisation of politics and tabloidisation of the media greatly contribute to phenomenon. Numerous examples of that sort are provided by the permanent election campaigns in Poland, mutual relationship between different types of media and political public relations, as well as the relationship between the media and the ruling coalition.

Źródło:

Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2009, 38; 47-57
0208-7375

Pojawia się w:

Polish Political Science Yearbook

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

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Skocz do pozycji: 77.

Tytuł:

Polsko-japońska współpraca polityczna oraz gospodarcza w latach 2003–2017

Autorzy:

Głogowski, Piotr Andrzej

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1991361.pdf

Data publikacji:

2018-12-31

Wydawca:

Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek

Tematy:

Polska
Japan
bilateral relations

Opis:

The East Asian region has never been among the priority directions of Polish foreign policy – only a few percent of Polish diplomatic engagement was focused on the entire Asian continent. In turn, this small percentage of Polish commitment was divided among all countries in the region. Nonetheless, it is worth noting, that in the examined period (2003–2017), a several very important bilateral agreements were concluded – including agreements that Japan decided to make only with a narrow group of countries. In the following paper I decided to analyze the last 14 years of bilateral relations between Poland and Japan. The article uses both language sources (Polish and Japanese), as well as a statistical data. At the end of the paper will be shown, that even though relations are developing in the right direction, it should be considered whether the pace of their development will not prevent them from intensification.

Źródło:

Krakowskie Studia Małopolskie; 2018, 23; 91-107
1643-6911

Pojawia się w:

Krakowskie Studia Małopolskie

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

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Skocz do pozycji: 78.

Tytuł:

Wzorce więzi emocjonalnej w dzieciństwie a relacje społeczne w rodzinie i pracy osoby dorosłej

Autorzy:

Izydorczyk, Bernadetta
Dobrowolska, Małgorzata

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2157746.pdf

Data publikacji:

2016

Wydawca:

Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum

Tematy:

emotional bond
social relations

Opis:

The article presents a growing interest in bond theories. It explains the connection between functioning in social relations and emotional style (results from child experience) which people need to build the relationships. It describes contemporary bond theories and metallization.

Źródło:

Społeczeństwo i Edukacja. Międzynarodowe Studia Humanistyczne; 2016, 1(20); 437-446
1898-0171

Pojawia się w:

Społeczeństwo i Edukacja. Międzynarodowe Studia Humanistyczne

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

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Skocz do pozycji: 79.

Tytuł:

Kooperacja, współpraca i przyjaźń w gronie pedagogicznym w opinii aktywnych zawodowo nauczycieli
Cooperation and friendship in the teaching team according to the opinions’ of the teachers

Autorzy:

Pituła, Beata
Waligóra, Anna

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/485693.pdf

Data publikacji:

2017

Wydawca:

Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum

Tematy:

cooperation, friendship, teachers, relations

Opis:

The aim of the study was to analyze teachers’ opinions about cooperation and friendship in the pedagogical team. Empirical data was obtained through a survey procedure. For the study we selected the method of diagnostic survey. Individual, explicit and categorized interview, based on the author’s questionnaire was used as the research technique. The research was attended by 41 qualified teachers, working in randomly selected primary schools in the Silesian Voivodship. Research explains that teachers who work in friendship-based relationships engage in collaborative teamwork more often. Assuming that the professional activities carried out in the structure of cooperation and cooperation bring the expected effects and contribute to the effective implementation of teaching and learning objectives, the conclusions of the study indicate that the emphasis should be placed on proper care, based on respect, openness, willingness to help and the kindness of the relations between teachers in the pedagogical circle of professionally active teachers.

Źródło:

Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne; 2017, 2(25); 183-190
1898-8431

Pojawia się w:

Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

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Skocz do pozycji: 80.

Tytuł:

ATTITUDES TOWARDS SENIORS IN THE CONTEXT OF PREVIOUS FAMILY RELATIONS EXPERIENCE

Autorzy:

Łukasiewicz, Jacek
Kowalski, Wiesław

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2138095.pdf

Data publikacji:

2021-12-11

Wydawca:

Fundacja Edukacji Medycznej, Promocji Zdrowia, Sztuki i Kultury Ars Medica

Tematy:

attitudes
seniors
family
relations

Opis:

Observation of reality shows that the attitude of today's society towards the elderly is very heterogenous and ambivalent. Both positive and negative attitudes can be observed. What is more, one can talk about attitudes of indifference and a certain social distance. The main goal of the research is to show how attitudes towards the elderly are shaped in our society and whether demographic variables such as gender, age, marital status, place of residence, or level of education differentiate these attitudes. Can we talk about the formation of certain patterns among the younger generation, which create the image of older people in adults? The sample consisted of 1,025 people. The Scale of Attitudes to- wards Seniors (SPWS) by Łukasiewicz and Kowalski was administered. The entire tool consisted of 60 items divided into three sca les: Respect and Support, Rejection and Misunderstanding, and Social Distance. In order to examine the attitudes of the respondents to their grandparents and their role in family life, seven self-authored statements were attached to the questionnaire. The analysis of the obtained results shows no significant differences between positive and negative attitudes towards seniors. All attitudes are at a moderate level. The factors differentiating the intensity of attitudes were: gender, marital status, place of residence, and education level. The indicator of the development of positive attitudes towards seniors was the time spent with grandparents in the past and positive opinions about grandparents provided by par- ents. Earlier intergenerational relations are of no significant importance when it came to the intensification of negative attitudes. The research confirmed the existence of heterogeneous attitudes towards seniors. However, there is no clear advantage of positive attitudes over the negative. The conclusions from the research point to the role of broadly understood education in shaping attitudes towards the elderly. In the age of an ageing society, activities that show the significance of older people for society, and what value they are for all of us, become important. The family and multi- generational relationships play a significant role here.

Źródło:

Acta Neuropsychologica; 2021, 19(4); 479-489
1730-7503
2084-4298

Pojawia się w:

Acta Neuropsychologica

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

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Skocz do pozycji: 81.

Tytuł:

Studia przypadków public relations. : wojsko

Autorzy:

Wiland, Tadeusz.

Współwytwórcy:

Knecht, Zdzisław. Redakcja

Tematy:

Public relations wojsko Polska

Dostawca treści:

Bibliografia CBW

/5

Książka

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Skocz do pozycji: 82.

Tytuł:

Security threats related to areas beyond national jurisdiction

Autorzy:

Rezmer, Joanna
Szpak, Agnieszka
Redo, Magdalena
Gawron-Tabor, Karolina
Kufel, Jakub

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/40406060.pdf

Data publikacji:

2023-12-31

Wydawca:

Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek

Tematy:

security
international relations
jurisdiction

Opis:

The research goal of this paper is to develop a two-dimensional catalogue of security threats related to areas beyond national jurisdiction, taking into account specific features of each area and its legal regime. The catalogue of threats will take the form of a matrix where each area beyond national jurisdiction will be juxtaposed with five categories of threats: political, military, ecological, economic and human security. The matrix will visualize which threats are of relevance to the security of a particular area beyond national jurisdiction as well as which threats originating in a particular area beyond national jurisdiction are of relevance to the security of States and the whole international community.

Źródło:

Reality of Politics; 2023, 26; 112-141
2082-3959

Pojawia się w:

Reality of Politics

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

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Skocz do pozycji: 83.

Tytuł:

Budowanie relacji interpersonalnych w klasach I–III w warunkach nauczania zdalnego
Building Interpersonal Relationships in Grades 1–3 in Distance Learning Conditions

Autorzy:

Kosek, Agnieszka
Wolska, Agata

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1371206.pdf

Data publikacji:

2021

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego

Tematy:

pandemia
edukacja zdalna
relacje interpersonalne
relacje rówieśnicze
relacje uczeń–nauczyciel
relacje nauczyciel–rodzic
pandemic
remote learning
interpersonal relations
peer relations
pupil–teacher relations
teacher–parent relations

Opis:

Interpersonal relations are an integral part of living in society. Interpersonal competences combine activities related to communication, making new friends, solving problems or cooperating with others. Therefore, they are extremely important at every educational stage. However, building proper relations among education participants becomes more difficult when schools around the world switch to distance learning due to the COVID-19 virus pandemic. Relations between teachers and students, as well as among classmates, often undergoes various modifications, frequently deteriorating the quality of mutual contact. Distance education has also changed the role of pupils’ parents. The new situation often required from them to adapt to their child’s schedule in order to support them and help them in learning. This particularly applies to the families with younger children. In order to explain these issues, this article will present the results of research conducted among teachers and parents of pupils from grades 1–3 on the relationship at a pupil–pupil and a student–teacher level. The didactic and educational activities of teachers that are undertaken by them in order to improve contact on both these levels in the face of the new reality will also be discussed. The article will also address the topic of transformations of the abovementioned relations, which took place during and after the transition to compulsory distance learning.

Źródło:

Pedagogika Przedszkolna i Wczesnoszkolna; 2021, 1 (17); 15-28
2353-7140
2353-7159

Pojawia się w:

Pedagogika Przedszkolna i Wczesnoszkolna

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

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Skocz do pozycji: 84.

Tytuł:

Profile of public relations practitioners in Poland: Research results

Autorzy:

Tworzydło, Dariusz
Szuba, Przemysław
Życzyński, Norbert

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/471057.pdf

Data publikacji:

2019

Wydawca:

Polskie Towarzystwo Komunikacji Społecznej

Tematy:

PR specialist
public relations
task areas
professional work
research
public relations agencies

Opis:

The article is a summary of three quantitative research projects carried out in the years 2017–2018 taking into account a set of analogous questions. Their collective aggregation allows the attempt to present the profile of a Polish PR specialist with the indication of the main activities undertaken while performing daily professional duties. The research has shown that media relations and e-PR play a key role in everyday professional work. Nevertheless, a PR specialist in Poland has to deal with many task areas, which are often related to the dynamic development of new technologies, such as relations with influencers. In the analyses, the key diagnostic element was the measurement of professional experience and information regarding employment aspects. Respondents constituted both specialists working in PR agencies as well as in other domestic companies and institutions. The article contains a list of activities presented in statistical terms that are related to work in the PR industry.

Źródło:

Central European Journal of Communication; 2019, 12, 3/24; 361-377
1899-5101

Pojawia się w:

Central European Journal of Communication

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

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Skocz do pozycji: 85.

Tytuł:

Stosunki społeczno-polityczne w Kodniu w latach 1918-1944
Socio-political relations in Kodeń in the years 1918-1944

Autorzy:

Tłomacki, Andrzej

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/564181.pdf

Data publikacji:

2018

Wydawca:

Towarzystwo Nauki i Kultury Libra

Tematy:

stosunki narodowościowe
stosunki polityczne
Lubelszczyzna
Kodeń
religious relations
political relations
Lublin region

Opis:

Artykuł przybliża najbardziej istotne aspekty życia codziennego mieszkańców Kodnia (pow. bialski, woj. lubelskie) i jego najbliższych okolic. Wykorzystane archiwalia i wybrana literatura przybliża wiele, nierzadko wyjątkowo ciekawych zdarzeń z życia ludności tej nadbużańskiej miejscowości; zarówno z perspektywy administracyjnej (Kodeń, jako siedziba gminy), jak i w kwestiach narodowościowo – wyznaniowych. W Kodniu w latach 1918-1944 mieszkali Polacy, Rusini/Ukraińcy oraz Żydzi.
The article describes the fate of the inhabitants of Kodeń (county: Bialski, province: Lubelskie) in the period from regaining independence in the first decade of January 1919, through a fiveyear period of German persecution, to the annexation of these lands by soldiers of the Red Army in July 1944. Discussed issues concern administrative and political-national topics. At that time, Poles, Ruthenians/Ukrainians and Jews lived in Kodeń. In the municipality of Kodeń (area 2320 ha) 1639 people lived in 09/30/1921 and 2544 in 07/01/1938. Despite the relatively small number of inhabitants, the political life in the commune was extremely turbulent. Kodeń in the 1920s was a poor settlement typical of south-eastern Podlasie. The basic source of income for the population were small, fragmented farms and about 50 craft and small shops. Even a dozen of wealthier farmers could not change their poverty. The lack of tradition of rational management, low agricultural culture and poor soils, in the majority of the Vth and VIth grade, were the cause of hunger especially in the pre-season. A relatively small, and at the same time the most significant social group in Kodeń, was intelligentsia and artisans. The core of the local social elite was created by teachers, clergy, doctors, commune officials, postmen and policemen. A part of craft workshops, a farm, a bakery, brickyards, mills and windmills belonged to the Polish population, unlike retail outlets, which in the vast majority were in Jewish hands. In the interwar period, Jews constituted the largest national minority in Kodeń. Their number was constant and did not exceed over 600 people. Only in the middle of 1939, it de-creased to 300. At the same time, 300 Russians and about 400 Ukrainians lived in the com-mune. They only dealt with agriculture and mostly did not engage into the social and political life of the village. Local authorities suspected Ukrainians of left-wing sympathies. In fact, from the middle of the 1930s, a significant part of them identified with the ideology pro-claimed by the leaders of the Nationalist Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists, aimed at the establishment of the Great Ukraine. Since the defeat in September 1939, there were some significant socio-political chang-es in Kodeń’s commune. Germans brought Poles to the second-category inhabitants, favoring the Ukrainian community. In September 1942, over 400 years of Jewish history of had Kodeń ended, when Germans transported all of them into the ghetto in Międzyrzec Podlaski, from where they were moved to the concentration camp in Treblinka. The Germans’ extermination from the Lublin region by Soviet soldiers in the second half of July 1944, did not mean the liberation for its inhabitants. The inhabitants of Kodeń, with the tragic baggage of personal experiences from the period of German occupation, entered a new period of life, marked by great uncertainty and fear related to the rule of the next, the Soviet occupant this time.

Źródło:

Radzyński Rocznik Humanistyczny; 2018, 16, 2; 381-445
1643-4374

Pojawia się w:

Radzyński Rocznik Humanistyczny

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

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Skocz do pozycji: 86.

Tytuł:

Russian-Ukrainian Relations in the Contemporary Eurasian Context: Geo-Economic Aspect

Autorzy:

Druzhinin, Alexander

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1199340.pdf

Data publikacji:

2018-05-31

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Gdański. Instytut Geografii

Tematy:

Russian-Ukrainian relations
foreign economic relations
geo-economics
geopolitics
Russia
Ukraine
Eurasia

Opis:

The article analyzes the evolution trend of economic ties between Russia and Ukraine over the past quarter century. It is shown that bilateral Russian-Ukrainian relations are experiencing degradation and disaggregation, lose their “exclusivity” due to diminishing “USSR inertia”, globalization and the influence of leading “power centers”. The new round of geopolitical and geo-economic “redistribution” of the Eurasian space (initiated by the increasing influence of China and the overall “flow” of the economic and demographic potential to the South-East of Eurasia) became the significant challenge for economic cooperation between Russia and Ukraine. The crisis in Russian-Ukrainian relations, unfolding in this context, significantly limits the development opportunities for the both countries, leads to the increase of peripheral traits in their economies, and multiplies dependence on global economic and political actors.

Źródło:

Journal of Geography, Politics and Society; 2018, 8, 2; 16-26
2084-0497
2451-2249

Pojawia się w:

Journal of Geography, Politics and Society

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

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Skocz do pozycji: 87.

Tytuł:

Constructs of quality relations in cooperation of innovative enterprises with scientific and research and development institutions

Autorzy:

Tomaszuk, Anna

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27313719.pdf

Data publikacji:

2022

Wydawca:

Politechnika Śląska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej

Tematy:

relations
relations quality
relations quality constructs
enterprise
business environment institutions
relacje
jakość relacji
konstrukty jakości relacji
przedsiębiorstwo
instytucje otoczenia biznesu

Opis:

Purpose: The aim of the article is to learn about the attitudes of innovative enterprises representatives towards the strength and importance of relations in regard to scientific/research and development institutions. Design/methodology/approach: The presented analyzes constitute a part of a broader study on the determinants of the quality of relations between enterprises in the quadruple helix. The article focuses on the enterprise - scientific institutions plane. The research was carried out with the use of CATI method on a sample of 200 innovative enterprises Findings: The results show that in the case of the relationships strength, communication is an important construct in relation to scientific and R&D institutions, while in the case of the relationships importance it is commitment. The significance of trust and satisfaction with regard to the strength and importance of the relationship between an innovative enterprise and scientific and research and development institutions was not indicated. Moreover a high positive correlation was indicated between the individual relationship quality constructs. Research limitations/implications: The research sample is a limitation. The research was conducted on a sample of 200 innovative enterprises, but only 22.5% declared maintaining relations with scientific and research and development institutions. Practical implications: The article indicates which quality constructs should be paid attention to by representatives of scientific and research institutions in managing relations with enterprises. Originality/value: The article indicates that in some aspects of relationship management, commitment and communication are more important components than trust and satisfaction.

Źródło:

Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska; 2022, 158; 607--622
1641-3466

Pojawia się w:

Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

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Skocz do pozycji: 88.

Tytuł:

Ping–Pong Diplomacy and its Legacy in the American Foreign Policy

Autorzy:

Kobierecki, Michał Marcin

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/594410.pdf

Data publikacji:

2016

Wydawca:

Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek

Tematy:

ping–pong diplomacy
sports diplomacy
China–USA relations
international relations
politics and sport

Opis:

The aim of the paper is to investigate ping–pong diplomacy between the Unites States and China, which was used by both countries as a diplomatic tool, aimed at achieving political rapprochement despite ideological dissonance and conflict over Taiwan. Both governments were seeking a way to establish closer relations but the circumstances prevented them from traditional diplomatic contacts. Sports exchange proved to be a convenient solution. In the paper the Author attempts to verify a hypothesis on a subsequent legacy of the ping–pong diplomacy in American foreign policy. The study allowed to determine reasons for the need to employ sport in order to establish closer relations between two hostile actors of international relations. It is an attempt to answer a question concerning the intentional or coincidental character of the analysed sports exchange. The paper is an empirical case study on one of the prime examples of positive sports diplomacy and was conducted with the use of decision–making.

Źródło:

Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2016, 45; 304-316
0208-7375

Pojawia się w:

Polish Political Science Yearbook

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

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Skocz do pozycji: 89.

Tytuł:

30. Międzynarodowe Sympozjum Badawcze Public Relations BledCom 2023: Public Relations and Sustainability, Słowenia, Bled, 30.06–1.07.2023 r.
Report from the 30th International Research Public Relations Symposium BledCom 2023: Public Relations and Sustainability, Bled, Slovenia, June 30 – July 1, 2023

Autorzy:

Barlik, Jacek

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/19233639.pdf

Data publikacji:

2023-10-30

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Dziennikarstwa, Informacji i Bibliologii

Tematy:

public relations
edukacja PR
badania

Źródło:

Studia Medioznawcze; 2023, 3; 296-300
2451-1617

Pojawia się w:

Studia Medioznawcze

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

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Skocz do pozycji: 90.

Tytuł:

Instytut Polski w Sofii
Polish Institute in Sofia

Autorzy:

Petrowa, Radostina
Georgiewa, Galina

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/511519.pdf

Data publikacji:

2013

Wydawca:

Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego

Tematy:

Polish Institute
history
cultural relations

Opis:

Polish Institute in Sofia (former Polish Cultural and Information Centre) is one of the oldest cultural institutions of this type in the Balkans and the most important centre for promotion of Polish culture in Bulgaria. For many years it has been supporting Polish-Bulgarian con-tacts in the field of science and culture arranging courses of Polish language for Bulgarians, cooperating with Bulgarian universities, Slavic Studies Institutes and other cultural institu-tions. Paper presents history of the Institute, its activities in different fields (promotion of Polish literature, music, arts, science etc.) and its contribution to relations between the two countries.

Źródło:

Postscriptum Polonistyczne; 2013, 2(12); 31-44
1898-1593
2353-9844

Pojawia się w:

Postscriptum Polonistyczne

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

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Skocz do pozycji: 91.

Tytuł:

Komunikacja niewerbalna jako wyraz więzi w rodzinie
Nonverbal communication as an expression of family relations

Autorzy:

FERENZ, KRYSTYNA

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/435761.pdf

Data publikacji:

2011

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Wrocławski. Wydział Nauk Historycznych i Pedagogicznych. Instytut Pedagogiki. Zakład Historii Edukacji

Tematy:

nonverbal communication, social relations, family.

Opis:

Family is the basic and immediate environment of human life, in which one becomes a person. It is in that social circle that all of the most important needs – existential, conscious and emotional – are being fulfilled. The mutual understanding of the family members creates a plane for integration. A feeling of community is constructed upon it. Interpersonal relationships called social relations are becoming important to everyone. Their character and strength of bond vary. The underlying powers are also diverse. The family as a unique social group has its own codes of communication, including a nonverbal code. Its understanding and correct decoding is made possible through social experience originating in a common circle. Direct contact dominates in this type of communication, with the phatic function being the most important one. Communicating in this way bears a strong emotional charge, which makes it the best means for transferring values. Competence of the users is shaped by the emotional bond between the members of the family.

Źródło:

Wychowanie w Rodzinie; 2011, III, (3/2011)
2082-9019

Pojawia się w:

Wychowanie w Rodzinie

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

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Skocz do pozycji: 92.

Tytuł:

Britain in the European Communities

Autorzy:

Ronek, Grzegorz

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2028113.pdf

Data publikacji:

2009-12-31

Wydawca:

Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek

Tematy:

Britain-Europe Relations
British Politics

Opis:

One of the most important factors a! ecting British politics is its membership in the European Communities, which has already had massive implications for this country. The relationship between Britain and Europe has always been problematic. In Britain there has been little enthusiasm for European integration per se, and equally little understanding of the enthusiasm felt on the continent. Europe has been seen as a menace rather than an opportunity and very few British politicians have attempted to argue (as is commonplace on the continent) that monetary union, for instance, is the only way of regaining control over financial policy.The European idea of pursuing economic integration as a means to political union has also been met with blank incomprehension, if not outright hostility. Britain has always been attempting to slow down the process of integration and, consequently, has often fallen behind and had no choice but to catch up.

Źródło:

Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2009, 38; 186-205
0208-7375

Pojawia się w:

Polish Political Science Yearbook

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 93.

Tytuł:

Tourism management as an element of contemporary international relations

Autorzy:

Kabus, Judyta
Nowakowska-Grunt, Joanna

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1189679.pdf

Data publikacji:

2016

Wydawca:

Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN

Tematy:

management
tourism
EU
international relations

Opis:

Tourism management is a significant mean for realization of various political objectives, such as development of a given country’s image abroad, or a character and the zone of relations with other states. It is also a phenomenon of sizable and diversified contents. The tourism itself plays a significant role as one of the components of international economic relations. Currently, tourism and/or tourism management is a reason for numerous scientific studies. Tourism is continuously accompanied by such phenomena and notions as: migration of persons, transfer of money and capital, exchange of goods and services, currency exchange rates, international cooperation or balance of payments. The problems associated with foreign tourism occupies an important position in the scope of international economic relations. Purpose of the article is to analyze the significance of international cooperation in tourism, and identification of its basic forms, recognition of main entities of international tourist policy and their initiatives undertaken to the benefit of tourism development. The article is focused on cooperation of governmental organizations. The performed analysis proved that the significance of various form of international cooperation in tourism remain on the increase. Its scope and role in shaping contemporary tourism policy are expanding constantly.

Źródło:

World Scientific News; 2016, 48; 69-76
2392-2192

Pojawia się w:

World Scientific News

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 94.

Tytuł:

The CRM system and its role in raising the competitiveness of enterprises

Autorzy:

Dewicka, Aleksandra
Trziszka, Michał
Ziomek, Joanna

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/957567.pdf

Data publikacji:

2019

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej

Tematy:

CRM
competition
entrepreneurship
customer relations

Opis:

The globalisation of countries’ economies and the growth of the market in the West are becoming important factors determining the activity of enterprises. In this changing economic environment, the search for new sources of concurrency advantage often determines the survival and development of an enterprise. Knowledge about the market, speed of decisions, innovations and customer relationship management (CRM) are becoming some of the key success factors. Following an analysis of the literature, this article presents the essence and definition as well as the benefits of CRM in terms of raising the competitiveness of enterprises for which the client plays a leading role.

Źródło:

Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio H – Oeconomia; 2019, 53, 2; 17-24
0459-9586

Pojawia się w:

Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio H – Oeconomia

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 95.

Tytuł:

Polska wobec autonomicznej Słowacji (październik 1938 – marzec 1939)
Poland towards Autonomous Slovakia (October 1938 – March 1939)

Autorzy:

Żerko, Stanisław

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/418598.pdf

Data publikacji:

2014

Wydawca:

Akademia Marynarki Wojennej. Wydział Nauk Humanistycznych i Społecznych

Tematy:

Polska
Slovakia
international relations
history

Opis:

The author analyzes the policy of Poland towards autonomous Slovakia in the period of six months from the Munich Conference to forming in Spring 1939 formally independent, separate Slovak state. The government in Warsaw made a serious mistake by demanding in Autumn 1938 to join some small pieces of Slovakias territory to Poland. The realization of those demands led to rapid weakening of strong at that time Polish influences in Slovakia and accelerated the process of strengthening German influences. As a result, not only had Slovakia allowed the Germans in September 1939 to use its territory to attack Poland, but also itself took part in fights alongside the Wehrmacht.

Źródło:

Colloquium; 2014, 6, 2; 73-96
2081-3813
2658-0365

Pojawia się w:

Colloquium

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 96.

Tytuł:

Paradoksy w sytuacjach kryzysowych i tożsamości organizacji
Paradoxes in crisis and corporate identity

Autorzy:

Rzemieniak, Magdalena

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/419756.pdf

Data publikacji:

2016

Wydawca:

Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu

Tematy:

crisis
corporate identity
public relations

Opis:

The purpose of this article is to analyse the issue of paradox in crisis situations from the standpoint of communication and in the context of the corporate identity. The research shows that the dynamics of corporate identity is similar to the dynamics of the crisis situations. The empirical studies on corporate identity reveal that the categorisation strategies that operate exclusively at the level of identity structure and which regard the reaction to the threat to the corporate identity, used by the company members, indicate that the selective categorisation prioritises the attributes that are different from those prone to threats: e.g. when certain corporate identity attributes are depreciated. The research used in this work was carried out on secondary sources . Moreover, the author of this article has used the method of participant observation of expert, i.e. herself, who has spent years on dealing with the issues of corporate identity and public relations.

Źródło:

Nauki o Zarządzaniu; 2016, 1(26); 125-131
2080-6000

Pojawia się w:

Nauki o Zarządzaniu

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 97.

Tytuł:

An analysis of cause and effect relations in diagnostic relations of marine Diesel engine turbochargers

Autorzy:

Adamkiewicz, A.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/359843.pdf

Data publikacji:

2012

Wydawca:

Akademia Morska w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo AMSz

Tematy:

diagnostic relations
turbocharger
Diesel engines

Opis:

The article justifies the need to analyse diagnostic relations for turbocharger operation purposes. Types of turbochargers most frequently used in modern marine engines have been presented. Turbocharger decomposition has been conducted on a selected example. The influence of typical inefficiencies in respect to symptom value changes has been worked out for each heat engine and sub-system. Validation of selected cause and effect relations has been based on operational experience in the technical scale.

Źródło:

Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie; 2012, 31 (103); 5-13
1733-8670
2392-0378

Pojawia się w:

Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

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Skocz do pozycji: 98.

Tytuł:

Непубликуваните фикционални текстове (Васил Попович и Асен Христофоров)

Autorzy:

Аретов, Николай

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1890765.pdf

Data publikacji:

2021-02-23

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu

Tematy:

unpublished
fiction
censorship
personal relations

Opis:

This paper deals with some texts from the archives of two authors from different periods. These texts were not published by the authors in their lifetime. The reason was not some kind of censorship, especially in the case of Vasil Popovich, who probably had some scruples dealing with events from the private life of his opponent Konstantin Jireček. Asen Hristoforov, a writer who was expelled from the University and sent to a labor camp, did not offer texts about his time in the labor camp for publishing. However, in this published texts there are hints about the repressions he suffered and about his disapproval of the communist regime. At the same time, there was a tension between his criticism and his attempt to partially accept the official perspective towards some events and political figures of Bulgarian communist past.

Źródło:

Poznańskie Studia Slawistyczne; 2020, 19; 149-168
2084-3011

Pojawia się w:

Poznańskie Studia Slawistyczne

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 99.

Tytuł:

The Main Problems in the Relations Between the European Union and Turkey

Autorzy:

Chelidze, Guranda
Machitidze, Elisabed

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1633820.pdf

Data publikacji:

2021-07

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Warszawski. Centrum Europejskie

Tematy:

Turkey
European Union
Relations
Membership

Opis:

This paper depicts the dynamics of the EU-Turkey relations beginning from the signing of the association agreement, i.e. the Ankara contract, to date. In addition, it aims to specify the factors preventing the bilateral collaboration and achievement of EU membership as aspired to by Ankara. The paper focuses on both the internal and international problems arising on Turkey's path to EU membership, namely, the westernisation trend originating from Kemal Ataturk times, recent developments in Turkey, the democratisation of political institutions, the rule of law and protection of human rights, regional security, Turkey's part in the refugee crisis, visafree travel, Greek-Turkey relationships, Ankara's stance towards Cyprus, the Kurdish problem, and the Turkey-US and Turkey-Russia relationships. The authors discuss the EU Member States' attitude towards the political and socio-economic developments in Turkey and the way Ankara looks at the requirements put forward by those Member States. We suggest several methods of rapprochement and brighter bilateral prospects.

Źródło:

Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs; 2021, 25, 2; 153-169
1428-149X
2719-3780

Pojawia się w:

Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

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Skocz do pozycji: 100.

Tytuł:

Impact of the global financial crisis on cooperation between SMEs and banks
Wpływ globalnego kryzysu finansowego na współpracę pomiędzy MSP a bankami

Autorzy:

Bednarz, Joanna
Markiewicz, Magdalena

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1832436.pdf

Data publikacji:

2012

Wydawca:

Politechnika Gdańska

Tematy:

SMEs
financing
financial crisis
relations

Opis:

The sector of SMEs plays a key role in the economic development in Poland. On the other hand they belong to the group of units that is characterized with the weakest position in the market. Practice and theory show that SMEs seek for the financial means for running their activities and for investments. The problem with the financing strongly appeared in the time of the financial and economic crisis, when SMEs and entrepreneurs have suffered a double shock: a drastic plummet in demand for goods and services and the tightening in credit terms, which were ruthlessly disturbing their cash flows.
Sektor MSP pełni kluczową rolę w rozwoju polskiej gospodarki. Jest on często postrzegany przez banki jako obiecujący i dochodowy, ale jednocześnie dość ryzykowny. Ryzyko to wynika najczęściej z dość krótkiej obecności tych firm na rynku oraz braku dobrej jakości zabezpieczeń spłaty kredytu. Analizując sytuację różnych grup podmiotów na rynku usług finansowych można powiedzieć, iż pozycja MSP jest raczej słaba. Wynika to z wielu czynników: gorszego dostępu do informacji, niższej ich jakości oraz niższego poziomu wiedzy merytorycznej w zakresie świadczonych usług finansowych. Jednym z wielu problemów, z którymi borykają się te przedsiębiorstwa jest utrudniony dostęp do zewnętrznych źródeł finansowania. Są one niezbędne do prowadzenia bieżącej działalności, jak również umożliwiają ich dalszy rozwój. Problem ten pogłębił od 2008 roku globalny kryzys gospodarczy i finansowy, a zwłaszcza brak zaufania m.in. pomiędzy instytucjami finansowymi i podmiotami gospodarczymi. Celem artykułu jest ukazanie wpływu globalnego kryzysu na relacje pomiędzy bankami a MSP.

Źródło:

Przedsiębiorstwo we współczesnej gospodarce - teoria i praktyka; 2012, 1, 1; 15-25
2084-6495

Pojawia się w:

Przedsiębiorstwo we współczesnej gospodarce - teoria i praktyka

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

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