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Wyszukujesz frazę "Nanofluid" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
MHD stagnation point flow of micro nanofluid towards a shrinking sheet with convective and zero mass flux conditions
Autorzy:
Rauf, A.
Shehzad, S. A.
Hayat, T.
Meraj, M. A.
Alsaedi, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/202141.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
micro nanofluid
shrinking sheet
MHD
chemical reaction
mikro nanofluid
kurczliwość arkusza
reakcja chemiczna
Opis:
In this article the stagnation point flow of electrically conducting micro nanofluid towards a shrinking sheet, considering a chemical reaction of first order is investigated. Involvement of magnetic field occurs in the momentum equation, whereas the energy and concentrations equations incorporated the influence of thermophoresis and Brownian motion. Convective boundary condition on temperature and zero mass flux condition on concentration are implemented. Partial differential equations are converted into the ordinary ones using suitable variables. The numerical technique is utilized to discuss the results for velocity, microrotation, temperature, and concentration fields.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2017, 65, 2; 155-162
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mathematical modelling of water-based Fe3O4 nanofluid due to rotating disc and comparison with similarity solution
Autorzy:
Bhandari, Anupam
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2037806.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Politechnika Białostocka. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Białostockiej
Tematy:
nanofluid
velocity
CFD Module
dimensionless analysis
Opis:
The current research demonstrates the revolving flow of water-based Fe3O4 nanofluid due to the uniform rotation of the disc. This flow of nanofluid is investigated using CFD Module in COMSOL Multiphysics. However, the similarity solution for this flow is also ob-tained after transforming the given equation into a non-dimensional form. In the CFD Module, streamlines and surface plots are compared with the similarity solution for the magnitude of the velocity, radial velocity, tangential velocity, and axial velocity. The results from the direct simulation in the CFD Module and the solution of dimensionless equations represent a similar solution of velocity distribution. The derived results show that increasing the volume concentration of nanoparticles and effective magnetic parameters decrease the velocity distribu-tion in the flow. Results in the CFD Module are important for monitoring the real-time particle tracing in the flow and, on the other hand, the dimensionless solution is also significant for the physical interpretation of the problem. Both methods of solution empower each other and present the physical model without sacrificing the relevant physical phenomena.
Źródło:
Acta Mechanica et Automatica; 2021, 15, 3; 113--121
1898-4088
2300-5319
Pojawia się w:
Acta Mechanica et Automatica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Hypothetical analysis for peristaltic transport of metallic nanoparticles in an inclined annulus with variable viscosity
Autorzy:
Nadeem, S.
Sadaf, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/201426.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
inclined annulus
viscous nanofluid
peristaltic flow
variable viscosity
exact solution
pierścień
nanofluid
przepływ perystaltyczny
dokładne rozwiązanie
Opis:
The main objective of this article is to present a mathematical model for peristaltic transport in an inclined annulus. In this analysis, two-dimensional flow of a viscous nanofluid is observed in an inclined annulus with variable viscosity. Copper as nanoparticle with blood as its base fluid has been considered. The inner tube is unifom or rigid, while the outer tube takes a sinusoidal wave. Governing equations are solved under the well-known assumptions of low Reynolds number and long-wavelength. Exact solutions have been established for both velocity and nanoparticle temperature. The features of the peristaltic motion are explored by plotting graphs and discussed in detail.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2016, 64, 2; 447-454
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Nanofluid assistance in machining processes – properties, mechanisms and applications: a review
Autorzy:
Grzesik, Wit
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1429063.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Wrocławska Rada Federacji Stowarzyszeń Naukowo-Technicznych
Tematy:
nanofluid
nanoparticle
machining process
minimum quantity lubrication
Opis:
A special group of hybrid assisted processes termed media-assisted processes which apply liquid media with special additives in the form of nanoparticles supplied to the cutting zone is overviewed. Special attention is paid to minimum quantity lubrication (MQL) technique with the use of nanofluids. In this review paper some important thermal and tribological effects resulting from the applications of various nanoparticles are outlined and compared. The MQL-nano cutting fluid mechanisms (rolling and ploughing) are described. In particular, some important quantitative effects concerning thermal and tribological behaviour of the cutting process as well as surface quality are presented.
Źródło:
Journal of Machine Engineering; 2021, 21, 2; 75-90
1895-7595
2391-8071
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Machine Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Application of Differential Transform Method to triple diffusion convective boundary layer flow of Casson nanofluid over a horizontal plate
Autorzy:
Asha, S. K.
Mali, Gayitri
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1839391.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Differential Transformation Method
Casson nanofluid
horizontal plate
Opis:
In this paper, triple diffusive convective boundary layer flow of Casson nanofluid along a horizontal plate is investigated theoretically when nonlinear thermal radiation impact is considered. The suitable similarity transformations is utilized for the reduction of a set of basic governing nonlinear PDEs into nonlinear non-dimensional ODEs. By using differential Transform Method (DTM) with the help of symbolic software Mathematica, the reduced nonlinear non-dimensional ordinary differential equations are solved. Further, velocity, temperature, solutal and nanofluid concentration profiles are presented graphically and studied in details by using various physical parameters.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2021, 162; 161-178
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The effect of pressure on heat transfer during pool boiling of water-A1[2]0[3] and water-Cu nanofluids on stainless steel smooth tube
Autorzy:
Cieślinski, J.T.
Kaczmarczyk, T.Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/185613.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
nanofluid
ciśnienie robocze
pool boiling
operating pressure
Opis:
Experimental investigation of heat transfer during pool boiling of two nanofluids, i.e. water-Al203 and water-Cu has been carried out. Nanoparticles were tested at the concentration of 0.01%, 0.1%, and 1% by weight. The horizontal smooth stainless steel tubes having 10 mm OD and 0.6 mm wall thickness formed the test heater. The experiments have been performed to establish the influence of nanofluids concentration on heat transfer characteristics during boiling at different absolute operating pressure values, i.e. 200 kPa, ca. 100 kPa (atmospheric pressure) and 10 kPa. It was established that independent of nanoparticle materials (A1203 and Cu) and their concentration, an increase of operating pressure enhances heat transfer. Generally, independent of operating pressure, sub- and atmospheric pressure, and overpressure, an increase of nanoparticle concentration caused heat transfer augmentation.
Źródło:
Chemical and Process Engineering; 2011, 32, 4; 321-332
0208-6425
2300-1925
Pojawia się w:
Chemical and Process Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Combined effects of thermal radiation and Hall current on MHD Casson nanofluid exerted by peristaltic transport
Autorzy:
Asha, S. K.
Hadapad, Chandrashekhar
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1193365.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Hall current
MHD
nanofluid
peristaltic transport
thermal radiation
Opis:
The present work intends to analyse the MHD Casson nano fluid inside an asymmetric channel. The equations governing the fluid flow admit both Thermophoresis and Brownian motion alongside thermal radiation. We acquired closed form analytical solutions for temperature, axial velocity, nanoparticle concentration and pressure gradient profiles. The ascendency of governing parameters like thermal radiation parameter, thermophoresis, Brownian, Hartmann number and Hall parameter on dimensionless temperature, concentration and pressure gradient profiles have been explained in detailed manner with the aid of plots and table. The prevailed results in this article are verified with prior available literature for specific cases and they are in good agreement.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2021, 155; 1-22
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Numerical investigation of pool nucleate boiling in nanofluid with lattice Boltzmann method
Autorzy:
Rostamzadeh, A.
Jafarpur, K.
Rad, E. G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/949317.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Mechaniki Teoretycznej i Stosowanej
Tematy:
pool boiling
nanofluid
lattice Boltzmann method
heat transfer
Opis:
Due to significant improvement of thermal performance and other properties of nanofluids, this group of liquids is in high demand. According to the literature, the effect of nanoparticles on boiling heat transfer enhancement or degradation is not the same among different investigations. In the present article, the pseudo-potential multiphase lattice Boltzmann method is used to simulate nucleate pool boiling with two different fluids: a pure liquid and a nanofluid. The current results indicate that the contact angle is the same for both the fluid and nanofluid when the vapor bubble detachment occurs. Also, bubble departure diameter is greater in the base liquid while bubble release frequency is higher in the nanofluid. In brief, the present results demonstrate that using a nanofluid instead of its base fluid will increase the boiling heat transfer coefficient.
Źródło:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics; 2016, 54, 3; 811-825
1429-2955
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On the onset of thermal instability of a porous medium layer saturating a Jeffrey nanofluid
Autorzy:
Rana, Gian C.
Gautam, Poonam Kumari
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/38883772.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Instytut Podstawowych Problemów Techniki PAN
Tematy:
nanofluid
Jeffrey model
Rayleigh number
porous medium
convection
Opis:
The onset of stationary convection in thermal instability of porous layer saturating a Jeffrey nanofluid is studied. The behaviour of nanofluid is described by a Jeffrey fluid model and the porous layer is assumed to follow Darcy’s law. Due to the presence of the Jeffrey parameter and nanoparticles, the momentum-balance equation of fluid is modified. The linear stability analysis and normal modes analysis method are utilised to derive the dispersion relation for the Rayleigh number in terms of various parameters for free-free boundaries. The effects of the Jeffrey parameter, Lewis number, modified diffusivity ratio, nanoparticles’ Rayleigh number and medium porosity on the physical system are discussed analytically and graphically.
Źródło:
Engineering Transactions; 2022, 70, 2; 123-139
0867-888X
Pojawia się w:
Engineering Transactions
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Thermal analysis of generalized Burgers nanofluid over a stretching sheet with nonlinear radiation and non uniform heat source/sink
Autorzy:
Kumar, K. G.
Ramesh, G. K.
Gireesha, B. J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/240767.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
burgers nanofluid
non-uniform heat source/sink
non-linear radiation
magnetic field
stretching surface
pole magnetyczne
powierzchnia
rozciąganie
promieniowanie
nanofluid
Opis:
The work deals with the heat analysis of generalized Burgers nanofluid over a stretching sheet. The Rosseland approximation is used to model the non-linear thermal radiation and incorporated non-uniform heat source/sink effect. The governing equations reduced to a set of nonlinear ordinary differential equations under considering the suitable similarity transformations. The obtained ordinary differential equations equations are solved numerically by Runge-Kutta-Fehlberg order method. The effect of important parameters on velocity, temperature and concentration distributions are analyzed and discussed through the graphs. It reveals that temperature increases with the increase of radiation and heat source/sink parameter.
Źródło:
Archives of Thermodynamics; 2018, 39, 2; 97-122
1231-0956
2083-6023
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Thermodynamics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Characterization of Cu and Ni Nano-Fluids Synthesized by Pulsed Wire Evaporation Method
Autorzy:
Kim, H.-S.
Yilmaz, F.
Dharmaiah, P.
Lee, D.-J
Lee, T.-H.
Hong, S.-J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/356475.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
pulsed wire evaporation
nanofluid
Cu
Ni
suspension stability
dispersibility
Opis:
In the present work, Cu and Ni nanofluids were synthesized using the pulsed wire evaporation (PWE) method in the different aqueous medias, namely (ethanol and ethylene glycol), and the effects of the aqueous media on the dispersion state, stability, and particle size of nanoparticles were studied. The size and morphology of synthesized nano-particles were investigated by transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Also, the dispersion stability of the nanofluids was evaluated by turbiscan analysis. The TEM results showed that the nano-particles were spherical in shape, and the average particle size was below 100 nm. The average particle size of the Cu nano-particles was smaller than that of Ni, which was attributed to a difference in the specific sublimation energy of the elements. Moreover, ethylene glycol (EG) exhibited higher suspension stability than ethanol. Finally, the dispersion stability of Cu@EG displayed the highest value due to lower particle size and greater viscosity.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2017, 62, 2B; 999-1004
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Thermal efficiency and hydraulic performance evaluation on Ag–Al2O3 and SiC–Al2O3 hybrid nanofluid for circular jet impingement
Autorzy:
Datta, Abanti
Halder, Pabitra
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1845498.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
hybrid nanofluid
thermal performance factor
pumping power
merit number
Opis:
Hybrid nanofluids is obtained by dispersing more than one nanoparticle into a base fluid. The work is concerned with a detailed numerical investigation of the thermal efficiency and hydraulic performance of hybrid nanofluids for circular jet impinges on a round plate. For this paper, a metal (Ag), a metal oxides (Al2O3) and a metal carbides (SiC) nanoparticle and their water based hybrid nanofluids are considered to analyse numerically with varying significant dimensionless parameters, i.e., the jet-to-plate spacing ratio, Reynolds number and volume fraction of nanoparticles. The results demonstrated that the efficiency of heat transfer of all nanofluids is increased by the addition of nanoparticle to the dispersed in water at constant Reynolds number. Moreover, the results illustrate that heat transfer efficacy and pumping power penalty both increased as jet-to-plate spacing ratio reduced. The jet-to-plate spacing ratio equal to 4 is the best as the percentage enhance heat transfer is maximum in this situation. Since both the heat transfer effect and pumping penalty increase using hybrid nanofluids, thermal performance factor increases or decreases depends on nanoparticles of nanofluids. It is evident that the analysis of these hybrid nanofluids will consider both the increase in heat efficiency and the pumping capacity. The best flow behaviour is achieved for SiC–Al2O3 hybrid nanofluids. New merit number is introduced for additional clarification.
Źródło:
Archives of Thermodynamics; 2021, 42, 1; 163-182
1231-0956
2083-6023
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Thermodynamics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Thermal analysis of a gravity-assisted heat pipe working with zirconia-acetone nanofluids: An experimental assessment
Autorzy:
Abdolhossein Zadeh, Amin
Nakhjavani, Shima
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/240484.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
heat pipe
zirconia-acetone nanofluid
tilt angle
filling ratio
Opis:
An experimental investigation was performed on the thermal performance and heat transfer characteristics of acetone/zirconia nanofluid in a straight (rod) gravity-assisted heat pipe. The heat pipe was fabricated from copper with a diameter of 15 mm, evaporator-condenser length of 100 mm and adiabatic length of 50 mm. The zirconia-acetone nanofluid was prepared at 0.05–0.15% wt. Influence of heat flux applied to the evaporator, filling ratio, tilt angle and mass concentration of nanofluid on the heat transfer coefficient of heat pipe was investigated. Results showed that the use of nanofluid increases the heat transfer coefficient while decreasing the thermal resistance of the heat pipe. However, for the filling ratio and tilt angle values, the heat transfer coefficient initially increases with an increase in both. However, from a specific value, which was 0.65 for filling ratio and 60–65 deg for tilt angle, the heat transfer coefficient was suppressed. This was attributed to the limitation in the internal space of the heat pipe and also the accumulation of working fluid inside the bottom of the heat pipe due to the large tilt angle. Overall, zirconia-acetone showed a great potential to increase the thermal performance of the heat pipe.
Źródło:
Archives of Thermodynamics; 2020, 41, 2; 65-83
1231-0956
2083-6023
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Thermodynamics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Computational analysis of soret and dufour effects on nanofluid flow through a stenosed artery in the presence of temperature-dependent viscosity
Autorzy:
Mishra, Nidhish K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2204614.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Politechnika Białostocka. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Białostockiej
Tematy:
Soret and Dufour effects
variable viscosity
stenosed artery
nanofluid
Opis:
In this study, the Soret and Dufour effects in a composite stenosed artery were combined with an analysis of the effect of varying viscosity on copper nanofluids in a porous medium. Blood viscosity, which changes with temperature, is taken into account using the Reynolds viscosity model. The finite difference approach is used to quantitatively solve the governing equations. For use in medical applications, the effects of the physical parameters on velocity, temperature and concentration along the radial axis have been investigated and physically interpreted. The results are graphically displayed and physically defined in order to facilitate comprehension of the various phenomena that occur in the artery when nanofluid is present. It is observed that the Soret effect increases the rate of heat transfer but decreases the rate of mass transfer. The new study enhances knowledge of non-surgical treatment options for stenosis and other abnormalities, hence reducing post-operative complications. Additionally, current research may have biomedical applications such as magnetic resonance angiography (MRA), which provide a picture of an artery and enable identification of any anomalies, and thus may be useful
Źródło:
Acta Mechanica et Automatica; 2023, 17, 2; 246--263
1898-4088
2300-5319
Pojawia się w:
Acta Mechanica et Automatica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of pressure behavior in a temperature controlled molecular dynamic flow
Autorzy:
Najafi, H. R.
Karimian, S. M. H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/280901.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Mechaniki Teoretycznej i Stosowanej
Tematy:
nanofluid
molecular dynamics
pressure
bin size
sampling
periodic flow
Opis:
Thermo-fluid properties are required for numerical modeling of nano/micro devices. These properties are mostly obtained from results of molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. Therefore, efforts have been put in developing methods for numerical evaluation of fluid properties, such as pressure. In this paper, the pressure behavior in a controllable nanochannel flow is investigated. The nanoflow field is created by imposing a gradient of a macroscopic property such as temperature. Details of the pressure calculation method in a molecular system and its sensitivity to the approximations made are described first. The effect of temperature rise in a uniform flow on the pressure field is studied next. Then, in the flow under a fixed mean velocity condition, the effect of temperature gradient as a controllable property on the pressure field of nanoflow is studied. Velocity, pressure and molecular density of nanoflows with various temperature gradients and different temperature levels are investigated as well. It has been found that the temperature level at which the temperature gradient is imposed, is important. A fixed temperature gradient will not always lead to the same pressure gradient at different temperature levels. Furthermore, quite interestingly, it is observed that at a fixed temperature gradient, with the variation of mean velocity the pressure field also varies.
Źródło:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics; 2016, 54, 3; 881-892
1429-2955
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Boundary layer analysis in nanofluid flow past a permeable moving wedge in presence of magnetic field by using Falkner – skan model
Autorzy:
Ali, M.
Alim, M. A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/265769.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
magnetohydrodynamika
nanofluid
porowatość
konwekcja
MHD
wedge flow
porosity
convection
Opis:
In the present work, the effect of various dimensionless parameters on the momentum, thermal and concentration boundary layer are analyzed. In this respect we have considered the MHD boundary layer flow of heat and transfer over a porous wedge surface in a nanofluid. The governing partial differential equations are converted into ordinary differential equations by using the similarity transformation. These ordinary differential equations are numerically solved using fourth order Runge–Kutta method along with shooting technique. The present results have been shown in a graphical and also in tabular form. The results indicate that the momentum boundary layer thickness reduces with increasing values of the pressure gradient parameter β for different situations and also for the magnetic parameter M but increases for the velocity ratio parameter λ and permeability parameter K*. The heat transfer rate increases for the pressure gradient parameter β, velocity ratio parameter λ, Brownian motion parameter Nb and Prandtl number Pr but opposite result is found for the increasing values of the thermoporesis parameter Nt. The nanoparticle concentration rate increases with an increase in the pressure gradient parameter β, velocity ratio parameter λ, Brownian motion parameter Nb and Lewis number Le, but decreases for the thermoporesis parameter Nt. Finally, the numerical results has compared with previously published studies and found to be in good agreement. So the validity of our results is ensured.
Źródło:
International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering; 2018, 23, 4; 1005-1013
1734-4492
2353-9003
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Heat and mass transfer mechanism on three-dimensional flow of inclined magneto Carreau nanofluid with chemical reaction
Autorzy:
Rao, B. Madhusudhana
Gopal, Degavath
Kishan, Naikoti
Ahmed, Saad
Prasad, Putta Durga
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/240005.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
carreau nanofluid
chemical reaction
MHD
heat and mass transfer
Opis:
The characteristic of nano sized particles mass flux conditions are engaged in this investigation. Here we assume that the nano sized particle flux is zero and the nano sized particle fraction arranged itself on the boundary layer. With this convincing and revised relation, the features of Buongiorno relation on three-dimensional flow of Carreau fluid can be applied in a more efficient way. The governing partial differential equations of continuity, momentum, energy and concentration equations which are transmitted into set of pair of nonlinear ordinary differential equations utilizing similar transformations. The numeric solutions are acquired by engaging the bvp4c scheme, which is a finite-difference code for solving boundary value problems. A parametric study is accomplished to demonstrate the impact of Prandtl number, Weissenberg numbers, radiation parameter, chemical reaction parameter, thermophoresis parameter, Brownian motion parameter and Lewis number on the fluid velocity, temperature and concentration profiles as well skin friction coefficient, Nusselt number and Sherwood number within the boundary layer. From this we find the way in which magnetic parameter contributes to the increase in local skin fraction, and the decrease in the Nusselt and Sherwood numbers in these cases. The effects of the velocity temperature and concentration profile are obtained and presented graphically.
Źródło:
Archives of Thermodynamics; 2020, 41, 2; 223-238
1231-0956
2083-6023
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Thermodynamics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Natural and mixed convection of a nanofluid in porous cavities: critical analysis using buongiorno’s model
Autorzy:
Zahmatkesh, Iman
Habibi, Mohammad Reza
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/279435.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Mechaniki Teoretycznej i Stosowanej
Tematy:
natural convection
mixed convection
nanofluid
porous media
Buongiorno’s model
Opis:
In this paper, Buongiorno’s mathematical model is adopted to simulate both natural convection and mixed convection of a nanofluid in square porous cavities. The model takes into account the Brownian diffusion and thermophoresis effects. Both constant and variable temperatures are prescribed at the side walls while the remaining walls are maintained adiabatic. Moreover, all boundaries are assumed to be impermeable to the base fluid and the nanoparticles. The governing equations are transformed to a form of dimensionless equations and then solved numerically using the finite-volume method. Thereafter, effects of the Brownian diffusion parameter, the thermophoresis number, and the buoyancy ratio on the flow strength and the average Nusselt number as well as distributions of isocontours of the stream function, temperature, and nanoparticles fraction are presented and discussed.
Źródło:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics; 2019, 57, 1; 221-233
1429-2955
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Natural convection flow in semi-trapezoidal porous enclosure filled with alumina-water nanofluid using Tiwari and Das’ nanofluid model
Autorzy:
Vedavathi, Nallapati
Venkatadri, Kothuru
Fazuruddin, Syed
Raju, G. Sankara Sekhar
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/38889212.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Instytut Podstawowych Problemów Techniki PAN
Tematy:
natural convection
laminar flow
porous medium
nanofluid
semi-trapezoidal enclosure
Opis:
Nowadays, optimal parameters are necessary for heat transfer enhancement in different practical applications. A numerical simulation of natural convection in a semi-trapezoidal enclosure embedded with porous medium is presented. Stream function and temperature using the Darcy–Boussinesq approximation and Tiwari and Das’ nanofluid model with new more realistic empirical correlations for the physical properties of the nanofluids are formulated. The developed partial differential equations are employed with the help of the stream function approach. The in-house developed computational MATLAB code is validated with the previously published work. The impact of a wide range of governing parameters on fluid flow patterns and temperature gradient variations is presented. The thermal Rayleigh number (Ra) can be a control key parameter for heat and convective flow. Thermal dispersion effects are also examined in this study. An increase in the Rayleigh number leads to an increase in heat transfer, where one can find a reduction of convective heat transfer with φ.
Źródło:
Engineering Transactions; 2022, 70, 4; 303-318
0867-888X
Pojawia się w:
Engineering Transactions
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effects of Specific Fuel Consumption and Exhaust Emissions of Four Stroke Diesel Engine with CuO/Water Nanofluid as Coolant
Autorzy:
Senthilraja, S.
Vijayakumar, K. C. K.
Gangadevi, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/140023.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
nanofluid
engine performance
exhaust emissions
nanopłyn
wydajność silnika
emisja spalin
Opis:
This article reports the effects of CuO/water based coolant on specific fuel consumption and exhaust emissions of four stroke single cylinder diesel engine. The CuO nanoparticles of 27 nm were used to prepare the nanofluid-based engine coolant. Three different volume concentrations (i.e 0.05%, 0.1%, and 0.2%) of CuO/water nanofluids were prepared by using two-step method. The purpose of this study is to investigate the exhaust emissions (NOx), exhaust gas temperature and specific fuel consumption under different load conditions with CuO/water nanofluid. After a series of experiments, it was observed that the CuO/water nanofluids, even at low volume concentrations, have a significant influence on exhaust emissions. The experimental results revealed that, at full load condition, the specific fuel consumption was reduced by 8.6%, 15.1% and 21.1% for the addition of 0.05%, 0.1% and 0.2% CuO nanoparticles with water, respectively. Also, the emission tests were concluded that 881 ppm, 853 ppm and 833 ppm of NOx emissions were observed at high load with 0.05%, 0.1% and 0.2% volume concentrations of CuO/water nanofluids, respectively.
Źródło:
Archive of Mechanical Engineering; 2017, LXIV, 1; 111-121
0004-0738
Pojawia się w:
Archive of Mechanical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Numerical modeling of heat transfer in Al2O3/H2O nanofluid flowing through a Bessel-like converging pipe
Autorzy:
Iweka, Chukwuka S.
Fadodun, Olatomide G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1845460.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
nanofluid
Nusselt number
response surface methodology
Reynolds number
convergence
index
Opis:
This paper studies hydrodynamic and heat transfer performance of Al2O3/H2O nanofluid flowing through a Bessel-like converging pipe in laminar flow regime using the computational fluid dynamic approach. A parametric study was carried out on the effect of Reynolds number (300– 1200), convergence index (0-3) and nanoparticle concentration (0–3%) on the both hydrodynamic and thermal fields. The results showed the pressure drop profile along the axial length of the converging pipes is parabolic compared to the downward straight profile obtained in a straight pipe. Furthermore, an increase in convergence index, Reynolds number and nanoparticle concentration were found to enhance convective heat transfer performance. Also, a new empirical model was developed to estimates the average Nusselt number as a function of aforementioned variables. Finally, the result of the thermohydraulic performance evaluation criterion showed that the usage of Bessel-like converging pipes is advantageous at a low Reynolds number.
Źródło:
Archives of Thermodynamics; 2021, 42, 2; 121-153
1231-0956
2083-6023
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Thermodynamics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Numerical modeling of heat transfer in Al2O3/H2O nanofluid flowing through a Bessel-like converging pipe
Autorzy:
Iweka, Chukwuka S.
Fadodun, Olatomide G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1845485.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
nanofluid
nusselt number
response surface methodology
Reynolds number
convergence
index
Opis:
This paper studies hydrodynamic and heat transfer performance of Al2O3/H2O nanofluid flowing through a Bessel-like converging pipe in laminar flow regime using the computational fluid dynamic approach. A parametric study was carried out on the effect of Reynolds number (300– 1200), convergence index (0-3) and nanoparticle concentration (0–3%) on the both hydrodynamic and thermal fields. The results showed the pressure drop profile along the axial length of the converging pipes is parabolic compared to the downward straight profile obtained in a straight pipe. Furthermore, an increase in convergence index, Reynolds number and nanoparticle concentration were found to enhance convective heat transfer performance. Also, a new empirical model was developed to estimates the average Nusselt number as a function of aforementioned variables. Finally, the result of the thermohydraulic performance evaluation criterion showed that the usage of Bessel-like converging pipes is advantageous at a low Reynolds number.
Źródło:
Archives of Thermodynamics; 2021, 42, 2; 121-153
1231-0956
2083-6023
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Thermodynamics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Numerical study of car radiator using dimple roughness and nanofluid
Autorzy:
Thapa, Robin Kumar
Bisht, Vijay Singh
Bhandari, Prabhakar
Rawat, Kamal Singh
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2134933.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
heat transfer
augmentation
nanofluid
pumping power
car radiator
artificial roughness
Opis:
Thermal augmentation in flat tube of car radiator using different nanofluids has been performed more often, but use of artificial roughness has been seldom done. Artificial roughness in the form of dimple is used in the present research work. Present study shows the impact of dimple shaped roughness and nanofluid (Al2O3/pure water) on the performance of car radiator. The pitch of dimples is kept at 15 mm (constant) for all the studies performed. The Reynolds number of the flow is selected in the turbulent regime ranging from 9350 to 23 000 and the concentration of the nanofluid is taken in the range of 0.1–1%. It has been found that the heat transfer rate has improved significantly in dimpled radiator tube on the expense of pumping power. Furthermore, the heat transfer rate also increases with increase in nanoparticle concentration from 0.1% to 1.0%. The highest heat transfer enhancement of 79% is observed at Reynolds number 9350, while least enhancement of 18% is observed for Reynolds number of 23 000.
Źródło:
Archives of Thermodynamics; 2022, 43, 3; 125--140
1231-0956
2083-6023
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Thermodynamics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Numerical study of MHD Williamson-nano fluid flow past a vertical cone in the presence of suction/injection and convective boundary conditions
Autorzy:
Sathyanarayana, Manthri
Goud, Tamtam Ramakrishna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27312230.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
Williamson fluid
nanofluid
vertical cone
suction/Injection
convective
boundary condition
Opis:
The primary objective is to perform a numerical synthesis of a Williamson fluid that has nanoparticles added to it and is directed toward a vertical cone in a uniform transverse magnetic field, under heat and mass transport, suction and injection, and convective boundary conditions. For this particular fluid flow, by utilising similarity transformations, the partial differential equations are transformed into ordinary differential equations. Calculating these kinds of equations with their suitable bounds requires the Runge–Kutta technique in combining a shooting strategy. The functions of a vast number of parameters are graphically represented and assessed on flow field profiles. The results show the local skin friction, local Nusselt number, and local Sherwood number and the changing values of the flow constraints. Finally, the results are compared to those from the previously published works and found to be in good agreement.
Źródło:
Archives of Thermodynamics; 2023, 44, 2; 115--138
1231-0956
2083-6023
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Thermodynamics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Unsteady hydromagnetic mixed convection of a radiating and reacting nanofluid in a microchannel with variable properties
Autorzy:
Kefene, Mesfin Zewde
Makinde, Oluwole Daniel
Enyadene, Lemi Guta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/38890072.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Instytut Podstawowych Problemów Techniki PAN
Tematy:
nanofluid
mixed convection
permeable microchannel
Buongiorno’s model
thermal radiation
Opis:
Unsteady MHD mixed convection of nanofluid heat transfer in a permeable microchannel with temperature-dependent fluid properties is studied under the influence of a first-order chemical reaction and thermal radiation. The viscosity and thermal conductivity are assumed to be related to temperature exponentially. Using suitable dimensionless variables and parameters, the governing partial differential equations (PDEs) are transformed to their corresponding dimensionless forms solved numerically by a semi-discretization finite difference scheme along with the Runge-Kutta-Fehlberg integration technique. The effects of model parameters on the profiles of velocity, temperature, concentration, skin friction, the Nusselt number, and the Sherwood number are discussed qualitatively with the aid of graph.
Źródło:
Engineering Transactions; 2023, 71, 1; 53-79
0867-888X
Pojawia się w:
Engineering Transactions
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Numerical investigation on the nanofluids heat transfer inside a porous inclined cavity with wavy boundary
Autorzy:
Karimi, B.
Pirmohammadi, M.
Salehi-Shabestari, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/38610227.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Instytut Podstawowych Problemów Techniki PAN
Tematy:
free-convective heat transfer
porous medium
nanofluid
inclined porous cavity
Opis:
In the present work, a numerical study on the free-convective heat transfer in a porous media cavity with a wavy boundary was carried out. The validation was done by comparing the results with the experimental data. The cavity inclination angle, material of nanofluid, nanoparticles volume fraction, the Rayleigh number, and porosity of the medium are the parameters which are investigated in this study. Results suggested that, due to the thermophysical properties of Cu particles in water, the heat transfer rate was increased for Cu-Water nanofluid in comparison to Al2O3-Water nanofluid, while the heat transfer rate decreased by increasing the volume fraction of nanoparticles. Numerical results showed that the Rayleigh number has significant effect on the heat transfer rate so that increase in the Rayleigh number from 100 to 10 000 increased the averaged Nusselt number between 2 to 3 times. The effect of porosity on heat transfer proved that the convective heat transfer rate increased with increasing the porosity of the porous medium. The effect of inclination angle of cavity on the heat transfer rate suggested that the optimum angle of cavity causing the highest heat transfer rate from wavy wall is 45°.
Źródło:
Archives of Mechanics; 2020, 72, 6; 511-524
0373-2029
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Unsteady mixed convection nonlinear radiative Casson nanofluid flow with convective boundary condition, heat source and inclined magnetic field effects
Autorzy:
Unyong, Bundit
Govindaraju, Mathialagan
Gunasekaran, Nallappan
Vadivel, Rajarathinam
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2141509.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Politechnika Częstochowska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Częstochowskiej
Tematy:
Casson nanofluid
inclined magnetic field
convective boundary conditions
nonlinear thermal radiation
Opis:
In this paper, we have studied the effect of heat source/sink on unsteady Casson nanofluid past a stretching surface with mixed convection inclined magnetic field and nonlinear thermal radiation numerically. Brownian and thermophoresis effects are studied in this nanofluid model (Buongiorno’s). The governing momentum, energy, and concentration equations are PDEs that are changed into ordinary differential equations by means of suitable transformations. The fourth-order R-K method with shooting technique is adapted to yield the results of this work. The velocity, thermal, and concentration profiles are discussed with the several physical parameters. Also, skin friction, the Nusselt number, and the Sherwood number are examined with the help of the table. It is found that the enhancing value of the unsteady parameter and heat sink parameters reduce the fluid temperature, and the enhancing value of the Casson parameter and heat source parameters increase the fluid temperature. The increasing value of the inclined magnetic field parameter enhances the thermal boundary layer thickness.
Źródło:
Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computational Mechanics; 2021, 20, 3; 65-76
2299-9965
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computational Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Numerical investigation for convective heat transfer of nanofluid laminar flow inside a circular pipe by applying various models
Autorzy:
Saeed, Farqad Rasheed
Al-Dulaimi, Marwah Abdulkareem
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1845502.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
convective heat transfer
Reynolds number
nanofluid
single-phase flow
thermophysical properties
Opis:
The work presents a numerical investigation for the convective heat transfer of nanofluids under a laminar flow inside a straight tube. Different models applied to investigate the improvement in convective heat transfer, and Nusselt number in comparison with the experimental data. The impact of temperature dependence, temperature independence, and Brownian motion, was studied through the used models. In addition, temperature distribution and velocity field discussed through the presented models. Various concentrations of nanoparticles are used to explore the results of each equation with more precision. It was shown that achieving the solution through specific models could provide better consistency between obtained results and experimental data than the others.
Źródło:
Archives of Thermodynamics; 2021, 42, 1; 71-95
1231-0956
2083-6023
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Thermodynamics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Numerical investigation and sensitivity analysis of entropy generation of Al2O3/H2O nanofluid in turbulent regime using response surface methodology
Autorzy:
Fadodun, Olatomide G.
Olokuntoye, Bolanle A.
Salau, Ayodeji O.
Amosun, Adebimpe A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/240104.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
entropy production
Reynolds number
response-surface-methodology
nanofluid
single-phase flow
Opis:
This work investigates the effect of Reynolds number, nanoparticle volume ratio, nanoparticle size and entrance temperature on the rate of entropy generation in Al2O3 /H2O nanofluid flowing through a pipe in the turbulent regime. The Reynolds average Navier-Stokes and energy equations were solved using the standard k-ε turbulent model and the central composite method was used for the design of experiment. Based on the number of variables and levels, the condition of 30 runs was defined and 30 simulations were run. The result of the regression model obtained showed that all the input variables and some interaction between the variables are statistically significant to the entropy production. Furthermore, the sensitivity analysis result shows that the Reynolds number, the nanoparticle volume ratio and the entrance temperature have negative sensitivity while the nanoparticle size has positive sensitivity.
Źródło:
Archives of Thermodynamics; 2020, 41, 2; 119-146
1231-0956
2083-6023
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Thermodynamics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Slip effects on squeezing flow of nanofluid between two parallel disks
Autorzy:
Das, K.
Jana, S.
Acharya, N.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/264490.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
pole magnetyczne
tarcie
poślizg
nanofluid
slip effect
squeezing flow
magnetic field
Opis:
In this study, the influence of temperature and wall slip conditions on the unsteady flow of a viscous, incompressible and electrically conducting nanofluid squeezed between two parallel disks in the presence of an applied magnetic field is investigated numerically. Using the similarity transformation, the governing coupled partial differential equations are transformed into similarity non-linear ordinary differential equations which are solved numerically using the Nachtsheim and Swigert shooting iteration technique together with the sixth order Runge-Kutta integration scheme. The effects of various emerging parameters on the flow characteristics are determined and discussed in detail. To check the reliability of the method, the numerical results for the skin friction coefficient and Nusselt number in the absence of slip conditions are compared with the results reported by the predecessors and an excellent agreement is observed between the two sets of results.
Źródło:
International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering; 2016, 21, 1; 5-20
1734-4492
2353-9003
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Thermodynamic analysis of radiating nanofluids mixed convection within concentric pipes filled with a porous medium
Autorzy:
Makinde, Oluwole Daniel
Mabood, Fazle
Khan, Waqar Ahmed
Makinde, Anuoluwa Esther
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/38910057.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Instytut Podstawowych Problemów Techniki PAN
Tematy:
nanofluid
concentric pipes
mixed convection
thermal radiation
porous medium
entropy analysis
Opis:
In this study, the entropy generation resulting from heat and mass transfer of waterbased nanofluid through an annulus within two concentric vertical pipes filled with a porous medium is investigated. This study considers the effects of thermal radiation, viscous dissipation, thermal buoyancy, and axial pressure gradient in addition to heat and mass transfer. Brownian motion and thermophoresis have been introduced through the Buongiorno model. The similarity solution was used to solve nonlinear ordinary differential equations. The RungeKutta-Fehlberg method is used to solve these equations with the related boundary conditions. The effects of pertinent parameters such as pressure gradient, thermal radiation, viscosity parameter, thermophoretic parameter, Brownian motion parameter, and Eckert number are investigated numerically. This study found that the Bejan number increases as the viscosity parameter increases and decreases as the other active parameters increase. As the radiation parameter, thermophoretic parameter, Brownian parameter, and Eckert number increase, the Nusselt number decreases. The total entropy generation rate is found to increase with the fluid viscosity rate, Grashof number, thermal Biot number, and variable pressure gradient. However, the Bejan number is found to decrease with these parameters, as well as the Prandtl number.
Źródło:
Engineering Transactions; 2023, 71, 3; 419-438
0867-888X
Pojawia się w:
Engineering Transactions
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Spectral-homotopy analysis of MHD non-orthogonal stagnation point flow of a nanofluid
Autorzy:
Chaharborj, S.
Moameni, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/122375.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Politechnika Częstochowska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Częstochowskiej
Tematy:
nanofluid
MHD stagnation flow
stretching sheet
SHAM
metoda analizy homotopii spektralnej
Opis:
In this article, we investigate the theoretical study of the magnetohy-drodynamic (MHD) non-orthogonal stagnation point flow of a nanofluid towards a stretching. The partial differential equations that model the problem are reduced to ordinary differential equations which are then solved analytically using the improved Spectral Homotopy Analysis Method (SHAM). Comparisons of our results from SHAM and numerical solutions show that this method is a capable tool for solving this type of linear and nonlinear problems semi-analytically.
Źródło:
Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computational Mechanics; 2018, 17, 1; 15-28
2299-9965
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computational Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The natural convection inside a 3D triangular cross section cavity filled with nanofluid and included cylinder with different arrangements
Autorzy:
Ghoben, Zainab Kareem
Hussein, Ahmed Kadhim
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2096184.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Polskie Towarzystwo Diagnostyki Technicznej PAN
Tematy:
natural convection
triangular cavity
inner cylinder
nanofluid
3D
konwekcja naturalna
Opis:
In this paper the laminar unsteady natural convection heat transfer of (Al2O3-water) nanofluid inside 3D triangular cross section cavity was investigated. The cavity was heated differentially, the vertical walls were kept at different constant temperatures. The left hot and the right cold. The effect of the solid volume fraction was examined for two values and compared with the pure water results. The (Ra) range studied was (103≤Ra≤106). Inserting cylindrical body inside the cavity also investigated in three cases. One concentric cylinder has radius (15%) of the cavity side length. The other cases were of two cylinders having radius (7.5%) of the cavity side length, aligned vertically or nonaligned. The results show that the higher solid volume fraction gives the maximum enhancement of the average (Nu) and this enhancement increases with (Ra) increase. For the cases with inner cylinders, the average (Nu) enhanced for the case of double cylinders over single cylinder. On other hand, the nonaligned position of the cylinders giving more enhancement than other position. As like as, the location of maximum horizontal or vertical velocities were varied with the cylinders position while (Ra) has no effect.
Źródło:
Diagnostyka; 2022, 23, 2; no. art. 2022205
1641-6414
2449-5220
Pojawia się w:
Diagnostyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Magneto convection in a layer of nanofluid with soret effect
Autorzy:
Chand, R.
Rana, G. C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/387119.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Politechnika Białostocka. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Białostockiej
Tematy:
nanofluid
Zero-Flux
Soret Effect
Nanofluid Lewis Number
Chandrasekhar Number
Galerkin methods
magnetic field
pole magnatyczne
metoda Galerkina
efekt Soreta
liczba Lewisa
liczba Chandrasekhara
nanopłyny
nanociecze
Opis:
Double diffusive convection in a horizontal layer of nanofluid in the presence of uniform vertical magnetic field with Soret effect is investigated for more realistic boundary conditions. The flux of volume fraction of nanoparticles is taken to be zero on the isothermal boundaries. The normal mode method is used to find linear stability analysis for the fluid layer. Oscillatory convection is ruled out because of the absence of the two opposing buoyancy forces. Graphs have been plotted to find the effects of various parameters on the stationary convection and it is found that magnetic field, solutal Rayleigh number and nanofluid Lewis number stabilizes fluid layer, while Soret effect, Lewis number, modified diffusivity ratio and nanoparticle Rayleigh number destabilize the fluid layer.
Źródło:
Acta Mechanica et Automatica; 2015, 9, 2; 63-69
1898-4088
2300-5319
Pojawia się w:
Acta Mechanica et Automatica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Viscous dissipation and Joule heating effects on MHD flow of a Thermo-Solutal stratified nanofluid over an exponentially stretching sheet with radiation and heat generation/absorption
Autorzy:
Murugesan, Thiagarajan
Kumar, M. Dinesh
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1075514.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Nanofluid
double stratification
exponentially stretching sheet
heat generation/absorption
viscous-ohmic dissipation
Opis:
The present study is focused on the influence of viscous and joules dissipation on magnetohydrodynamic flow of a double-stratified nanofluid past an exponentially stretching sheet in the presence of thermal radiation and heat generation/absorption effects. The governing nonlinear partial differential equations are transformed into a system of nonlinear ordinary differential equations using similarity variables and then solved numerically for these equations is procured by employing the Nachtsheim-Swigert shooting technique scheme together with Runge-Kutta Fourth-Order method. A parametric analysis has been carried out to investigate the impacts of physical parameters taken in the problem. The pattern worked for the nanofluid transport equations unified the impacts of thermophoresis and Brownian motion. Numerical results are obtained for the velocity, temperature and concentration in the boundary layer region is studied in elaborate. The impact of physical interest such as local skin friction coefficient, local nusselt number, and local Sherwood number are also investigated numerically and are tabulated. It is remarked that Schmidt number and thermal stratification parameter decreases the dimensionless temperature, during the solutal stratification parameter decreases the dimensionless concentration.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2019, 129; 193-210
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Experimental investigation to study the viscosity and dispersion of conductive and non-conductive nanopowders’ blended dielectrics
Autorzy:
Santarao, K.
Prasad, C. L. V. R. S. V.
Swami Naidu, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/102844.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
nanofluid
viscosity
dispersion
sonication
silicon carbide nano powder
boric acid nano powder
Opis:
Nano fluids are nanotechnology-based colloidal dispersions engineered by stably suspending nanoparticles. The characteristics of nano fluids such as thermal and electrical conductivities, viscosity, specific heat, dispersion etc. were studied and analyzed by earlier researches at different particle concentrations with different nano fluids. It was established that nano fluids have a significant impact on the process due the improvised characteristics. Nano fluid viscosity and dispersion deserve the same attention as thermal conductivity in cases of nano dielectric fluids that are used in EDM as they influence the MRR. In this work, The viscosity and dispersion of the conductive and nonconductive Nano powders blended dielectrics are investigated as a function of volume fraction so as to evaluate the behavior of these nano fluids at different particle volume concentrations. Kerosene and deionized water based nano fluids blended with conductive (SiC) and non-conductive (boric acid) Nano particles are selected for the current study. It is observed that as the percentage volume fraction of nano particles (both SiC and boric acid) increased, the viscosity was found increasing when blended with DI water. But the viscosity behavior with kerosene blended with SiC and boric acid is not same. The existing experimental results about the nano fluids viscosity shows clearly that viscosity have a specific trend in variation with an increase of volume concentration. Boric acid blended with DIW and kerosene shows similar trend in dispersion. However, in case of SiC blended with DIW and kerosene showed some contradictory results giving scope for further investigation. The outcome of these experimental investigations will augment the works that are going on in studying its influence on MRR in EDM processes using nano blended dielectric medium.
Źródło:
Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal; 2017, 11, 1; 154-160
2299-8624
Pojawia się w:
Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Unsteady natural convection in micropolar nanofluids
Autorzy:
Rup, K.
Nering, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/240090.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
micropolar fluid
nanofluid
heat transfer enhancement
płyn mikropolarny
nanopłyn
intensyfikacja wymiany ciepła
Opis:
This paper presents the analysis of momentum, angular momentum and heat transfer during unsteady natural convection in micropolar nanofluids. Selected nanofluids treated as single phase fluids contain small particles with diameter size 10-38.4 nm. In particular three water-based nanofluids were analyzed. Volume fraction of these solutions was 6%. The first of the analyzed nanofluids contained TiO2 nanoparticles, the second one contained Al2O3 nanoparticles, and the third one the Cu nanoparticles.
Źródło:
Archives of Thermodynamics; 2014, 35, 3; 155-170
1231-0956
2083-6023
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Thermodynamics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
MHD mixed convection in copper-water nanofluid filled lid-driven square cavity containing multiple adiabatic obstacles with discrete heating
Autorzy:
Gorla, R. S. R.
Siddiqa, S.
Hasan, A. A.
Salah, T.
Rashad, A. M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/265383.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
nanociecze
konwekcja mieszana
magnetohydrodynamika
nanofluid
mixed convection
magnetohydrodynamics
square cavity
adiabatic obstacles
Opis:
The objective of the present work is to investigate the influence of nanoparticles of copper within the base fluid (water) on magneto-hydrodynamic mixed-convection flow in a square cavity with internal generation. A control finite volume method and SIMPLER algorithm are used in the numerical calculations. The geometry is a lid-driven square cavity with four interior square adiabatic obstacles. A uniform heat source is located in a part of the left wall and a part of the right wall of the enclosure is maintained at cooler temperature while the remaining parts of the two walls are thermally insulated. Both the upper and bottom walls of the cavity are considered to be adiabatic. A comparison with previously published works shows a very good agreement. It is observed that the Richardson number, Ri, significantly alters the behavior of streamlines when increased from 0.1 to 100.0. Also, the heat source position parameter, D, significantly changes the pattern of isotherms and its strength shifted when D moves from 0.3 to 0.7.
Źródło:
International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering; 2020, 25, 2; 57-74
1734-4492
2353-9003
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Pulsatile Powell-Eyring nanofluid flow in a channel with inclined magnetic field and chemical reaction
Autorzy:
Srinivas, Suripeddi
Challa, Kalyan Kumar
Badeti, Satyanarayana
Kumar, P. Bharath
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/38912302.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Instytut Podstawowych Problemów Techniki PAN
Tematy:
Powell-Eyring nanofluid
inclined magnetic field
chemical reaction
pulsatile flow
mass flux
Opis:
The current article addresses the impacts of the pulsatile flow of Powell-Eyring nanofluid using Buongiorno’s model in a horizontal channel. It also describes the combined impacts of thermophoresis and Brownian motion. Blood is an example of a Powell-Eyring fluid. The Runge-Kutta (R-K) 4th-order method, along with the shooting technique, is used to determine solutions for velocity, temperature, and concentration. The impacts of different parameters, including an inclined magnetic field, chemical reaction, Lewis number, and heat source or sink parameter, are illustrated graphically. The mass flux distribution decreases due to an increase in the values of the Powell-Eyring fluid parameter.
Źródło:
Engineering Transactions; 2023, 71, 4; 519-535
0867-888X
Pojawia się w:
Engineering Transactions
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A locally modified single-phase model for analyzing magnetohydrodynamic boundary layer flow and heat transfer of nanofluids over a nonlinearly stretching sheet with chemical reaction
Autorzy:
Akbarzadeh, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/949119.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Mechaniki Teoretycznej i Stosowanej
Tematy:
nanofluid
magnetohydrodynamic
nonlinear stretching sheet
similarity transformation
locally modified single-phase model
Opis:
The problem of boundary layer flow and heat transfer of nanofluids over nonlinear stretching of a flat sheet in the presence of a magnetic field and chemical reaction is investigated numerically. In this paper, a new locally modified single-phase model for the analysis is introduced. In this model, the effective viscosity, density and thermal conductivity of the solid-liquid mixtures (nanofluids) which are commonly utilized in the homogenous single-phase model, are locally combined with the prevalent single-phase model. Similarity transformation is used to convert the governing equations into three coupled nonlinear ordinary differential equations. These equations depend on five local functions of the nanoparticle volume fraction viz., local viscosity ratio, magnetic, Prandtl, Brownian motion and thermophoresis functions. The equations are solved using Newton’s method and a block tridiagonal matrix solver. The results are compared to the prevalent single-phase model. In addition, the effect of important governing parameters on the velocity, temperature, volume fraction distribution and the heat and mass transfer rates are examined.
Źródło:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics; 2018, 56, 1; 81-94
1429-2955
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Preparation of metal oxide-water nanofluids by the two-step method
Otrzymywanie nanopłynów tlenków metali w wodzie metodą dwustopniową
Autorzy:
Drzazga, M.
Lemanowicz, M.
Dzido, G.
Gierczycki, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2071742.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
nanopłyn
rozkład ziarnowy
potencjał zeta
nanofluid
particle size distribution
PSD
zeta potential
Opis:
Nanofluids, i.e. suspensions of nanoparticles in base fluid, may be prepared either by the one- or two-step method. In the one-step method nanoparticles are synthesized directly in base fluid. In the two-step method nanoparticles prepared as a powder are suspended in base fluid. Influence of sonication time, stabilizer and pH on stability, particle size distribution and zeta potential of CuO- and Al2O3-water nanofluids prepared by the two-step method is presented in the paper.
Nanopłyny, czyli zawiesiny nanocząstek w płynie bazowym, mogą być otrzymywane metodą jedno- i dwustopniową. W metodzie jednostopniowej nanocząstki otrzymuje się bezpośrednio w płynie bazowym. W metodzie dwustopniowej nanocząstki otrzymane w postaci proszku zawieszane są w płynie bazowym. Przedstawiono wpływ czasu nadźwiękawiania, rodzaju stabilizatora i pH na stabilność oraz rozkłady ziarnowe i potencjał zeta nanopłynów CuO i Al2O3 w wodzie otrzymanych metodą dwustopniową.
Źródło:
Inżynieria i Aparatura Chemiczna; 2012, 5; 213-215
0368-0827
Pojawia się w:
Inżynieria i Aparatura Chemiczna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Role of brownian motion and thermophoresis effects on hydromagnetic flow of nanofluid over a nonlinearly stretching sheet with slip effects and solar radiation
Autorzy:
Anjali Devi, S. P.
Mekala, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/265372.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
nanofluid
magnetohydrodynamika
promieniowanie
rozciąganie arkusza
poślizg
MHD
radiation
slip flow
stretching sheet
Opis:
Hydromagnetic flow of water based nanofluids over a nonlinearly stretching sheet in the presence of velocity slip, temperature jump, magnetic field, nonlinear thermal radiation, thermophoresis and Brownian motion has been studied. The article focuses on Cu water nanofluid and Ag water nanofluid. The similarity transformation technique is adopted to reduce the governing nonlinear partial differential equations into nonlinear ordinary differential equations and then they are solved numerically utilizing the Nachistem – Swigert shooting method along with the fourth order Runge Kutta integration technique. The influence of physical parameters on the flow, temperature and nanoparticle volume fraction are presented through graphs. Also the values of the skin friction coefficient at the wall and nondimensional rate of heat transfer are given in a tabular form. A comparative study with previous published results is also made.
Źródło:
International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering; 2019, 24, 3; 489-508
1734-4492
2353-9003
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Similarity solution for MHD nanofluid flow with heat generation in the presence of radiation and chemical reaction effects
Autorzy:
Palani, G.
Arutchelvi, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/45423976.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
konwekcja swobodna
nanociecz
lepkość
free convection
nanofluid
viscous dissipation
moving inclined plate
Opis:
An analysis has been carried out to study the two-dimensional free convective boundary layer MHD nanofluid flow past an inclined plate with heat generation, chemical reaction and radiation effects under convective boundary conditions. The partial differential equations describing the flow are coupled nonlinear. They have been reduced to nonlinear ordinary differential equations by utilizing a similarity transformation, which is then solved numerically with the aid of the Runge-Kutta-based shooting technique. Graphs depict the influence of different controlling factors on the velocity, temperature, and concentration profiles. Numerical findings for skin friction, Nusselt number and Sherwood number are reviewed for distinct physical parameter values. In a limited sense, there is a good correlation between the current study's results and those of the earlier published work.
Źródło:
International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering; 2023, 28, 1; 71-83
1734-4492
2353-9003
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of convective heat and mass conditions in MHD flow of nanofluid
Autorzy:
Shehzad, S. A.
Hayat, T.
Alsaedi, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/201220.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
nanofluid
MHD flow
convective mass condition
nonlinear analysis
HAM
przepływ MHD
analiza nieliniowa
Opis:
This article aims to investigate the two-dimensional magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) boundary layer flow of nanofluid. Convective mass condition is introduced. Analysis has been discussed in the presence of an applied magnetic field. The Brownian motion and thermophoresis effects are incorporated. The arising nonlinear problems are first converted to ordinary differential equations and then series solutions are constructed. Convergence of series solutions is examined through plots and numerical values. Results are plotted and discussed for the temperature and concentration. Numerical computations for skin-friction coefficient, local Nusselt and Sherwood numbers are performed and analyzed. Comparison with the previous limiting case is noted in an excellent agreement.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2015, 63, 2; 465-474
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of selected aspects of a tank gassing-up process on board liquefied petroleum gas carrier. Part I
Autorzy:
Wieczorek, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1845464.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
convective heat transfer
Reynolds number
nanofluid
single
wall
carbon
nanotube
SWCNT
laminar flow
Opis:
The paper is a thermodynamics analysis of the removal of any inert gas from the tank using the vapors of any liquefied petroleum gas cargo (called cargo tank gassing-up operation). For this purpose, a thermodynamic model was created which considers two boundary cases of this process. The first is a ‘piston pushing’ of inert gas using liquefied petroleum gas vapour. The second case is complete mixing of both gases and removal the mixture from the tank to the atmosphere until desired concentration or amount of liquefied petroleum gas cargo in the tank is reached. Calculations make it possible to determine the amount of a gas used to complete the operation and its loss incurred as a result of total mixing of both gases.
Źródło:
Archives of Thermodynamics; 2021, 42, 2; 43-58
1231-0956
2083-6023
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Thermodynamics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Numerical investigation of convective heat transfer of single wall carbon nanotube nanofluid laminar flow inside a circular tube
Autorzy:
Saeed, Farqad Rasheed
Jasim, Marwah A.
Mahmood, Natheer B.
Jaffar, Zahraa M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1845470.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
convective heat transfer
reynolds number
nanofluid
single
wall
carbon
nanotube
SWCNT
laminar flow
Opis:
This study presents the behavior of a single wall carbon nanotube (SWCNT)/water nanofluid for convective laminar flow inside a straight circular pipe heated by a constant heat flux. Five volume fractions of SWCNT were used to investigate their effect on the heat transfer coefficient, Nusselt number, temperature distribution and velocity field in comparison with pure water flow. One model for each property was tested to calculate the effective thermal conductivity, effective dynamic viscosity, and effective specific heat of the SWCNT/water mixture. The models were extracted from experimental data of a previous work. The outcomes indicate that the rheological behavior of SWCNT introduces a special effect on the SWCNT/water properties, which vary with SWCNT volume fraction. The results show an improvement in the heat transfer coefficient with increasing volume fraction of nanoparticles. The velocity of SWCNT/water nanofluid increased by adding SWCNT nanoparticles, and the maximum increase was registered at 0.05% SWCNT volume fraction. The mixture temperature is increased with the axial distance of the pipe but a reduction in temperature distribution is observed with the increasing SWCNT volume fraction, which reflects the effect of thermophysical properties of the mixture.
Źródło:
Archives of Thermodynamics; 2021, 42, 2; 103-119
1231-0956
2083-6023
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Thermodynamics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Numerical investigation and sensitivity analysis of turbulent heat transfer and pressure drop of Al2O3/H2O nanofluid in straight pipe using response surface methodology
Autorzy:
Fadodun, Olatomide G.
Amosun, Adebimpe A.
Salau, Ayodeji O.
Olaloye, David O.
Ogundeji, Johnson A.
Ibitoye, Francis I.
Balogun, Fatai A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/239962.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
nusselt number
Reynolds number
pressure drop
response surface methodology
nanofluid
single phase flow
Opis:
In this paper, investigation of the effect of Reynolds number, nanoparticle volume ratio, nanoparticle diameter and entrance temperature on the convective heat transfer and pressure drop of Al2O3/H2O nanofluid in turbulent flow through a straight pipe was carried out. The study employed a computational fluid dynamic approach using single-phase model and response surface methodology for the design of experiment. The Reynolds average Navier-Stokes equations and energy equation were solved using k-ε turbulent model. The central composite design method was used for the response-surface-methodology. Based on the number of variables and levels, the condition of 30 runs was defined and 30 simulations were performed. New models to evaluate the mean Nusselt number and pressure drop were obtained. Also, the result showed that all the four input variables are statistically significant to the pressure drop while three out of them are significant to the Nusslet number. Furthermore, sensitivity analysis carried out showed that the Reynolds number and volume fraction have a positive sensitivity to both the mean Nusselt number, and pressure drop, while the entrance temperature has negative sensitivities to both.
Źródło:
Archives of Thermodynamics; 2020, 41, 1; 3-30
1231-0956
2083-6023
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Thermodynamics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Triple diffusive flow of Casson nanofluid with buoyancy forces and nonlinear thermal radiation over a horizontal plate
Autorzy:
Archana, Manjappa
Gireesha, Bijjanal Jayanna
Prasannakumara, Ballajja Chandrappa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/240608.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
triple diffusion
casson nanofluid
nonlinear thermal radiation
buoyancy force
siła wyporu
promieniowanie cieplne
Opis:
The presence of more than one solute diffused in fluid mixtures is very often requested for discussing the natural phenomena such as transportation of contaminants, underground water, acid rain and so on. In the paper, the effect of nonlinear thermal radiation on triple diffusive convective boundary layer flow of Casson nanofluid along a horizontal plate is theoretically investigated. Similarity transformations are utilized to reduce the governing partial differential equations into a set of nonlinear ordinary differential equations. The reduced equations are numerically solved using Runge-Kutta-Fehlberg fourth-fifth order method along with shooting technique. The impact of several existing physical parameters on velocity, temperature, solutal and nanofluid concentration profiles are analyzed through graphs and tables in detail. It is found that, modified Dufour parameter and Dufour solutal Lewis number enhances the temperature and solutal concentration profiles respectively.
Źródło:
Archives of Thermodynamics; 2019, 40, 1; 49-69
1231-0956
2083-6023
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Thermodynamics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effects of thermal radiation and heat generation on hydromagnetic flow of nanofluid over an exponentially stretching sheet in a porous medium with viscous dissipation
Autorzy:
Murugesan, Thiagarajan
Kumar, M. Dinesh
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1059429.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
MHD
Nanofluid
exponentially stretching sheet
heat generation
porous medium
thermal radiation
viscous dissipation
Opis:
This paper studies, the impacts of heat generation on MHD flow of radiative nanofluid over an exponentially stretching sheet in a porous medium with viscous dissipation are numerically analyzed. Two sorts of nanofluids, generated by solid nanoparticles with water such as alumina-water nanofluid and silver-water nanofluid were investigated. With the use of similarity transformations, to obtain a system of nonlinear ordinary differential equations. The resulting boundary value problem is solved numerically using the Nachtsheim-Swigert shooting technique scheme together with fourth-order Runge-Kutta integration method. Numerical results are obtained for the velocity, temperature distribution and concentration profiles for selected values of the governing physical parameters of combined magnetic interaction and porosity parameter, heat generation parameter, viscous dissipation parameter, thermal radiation parameter, solid volume fraction parameter, chemical reaction parameter and Lewis number are discussed. Quantities of engineering interest such as Skin friction coefficient, Nusselt number, and Sherwood number are also obtained numerically and are tabulated.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2019, 128, 2; 130-147
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Investigation of thermal conductivity property of plasmonic nanofluids based on gold nanorods prepared by seed-mediated growth method
Autorzy:
Mohammadzadeh, Mahsa
Ashjari, Mohsen
Zare, Davoud
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/297955.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie
Tematy:
nanofluid
gold nanorod
thermal conductivity
transient hot wire method
aspect ratio
volume fraction
Opis:
In this paper, nanofluids were prepared based on gold nanorods in basic fluid, water, by single-stage chemical reduction and in different volume fractions and the used gold nanorods were synthesized by seed-mediated growth method in different dimensional ratios. The properties of the prepared nanoparticles, including crystalline size, aspect ratio, surface properties, nanoparticle purity, shape and morphology of nanostructures were investigated using x-ray diffraction, UV-vis spectroscopy, FT-IR, and transmitted electron microscopy. The effect of changing parameters of Nano rod dimensions, changes in Nano rod volume fraction in water and also the effect of temperature on the nanofluid thermal conductivity coefficient were investigated using transient hot wire method. The results showed that reducing the aspect ratio, increasing the volume fraction and increasing the temperature increase the thermal conductivity. In fact, results show that an increase in the nanorods aspect ratio with a constant volume fraction of 1:50 of gold in water nanorod and at room temperature leads to a decrease in the thermal conductivity of the nanofluid. Also, increasing the two parameters of volume fraction and temperature significantly increases the thermal conductivity coefficient.
Źródło:
Technical Sciences / University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn; 2019, 22(2); 119-133
1505-4675
2083-4527
Pojawia się w:
Technical Sciences / University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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