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Tytuł:
BRICS in the G20? The Involvement of Rising Powers in the Premier Forum of Global Governance
Autorzy:
Rewizorski, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2091837.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Nauk Politycznych i Studiów Międzynarodowych
Tematy:
International relations
Politics
Global management
G20 summits
Stosunki międzynarodowe
Polityka
Zarządzanie globalne
Szczyt G20
Opis:
Amongst the examples of structures filling up the spectrum of relationships between states and non-state actors in global governance, one can distinguish informal forums of international co-operation. The core position amongst them is occupied by the Group of Twenty (G20). This paper is devoted to the issue of the participation of BRICS in global governance institutions, above all the G20, which develops the summitry process at the political leader and ministerial levels. Attention is drawn to the BRICS group as the leading emerging economies and political powers at the regional and international levels, extending their influence within the G20. This paper highlights the increasing activity of emerging economies in this premier forum of global governance and explores the possibilities of BRICS members developing co-ordinated positions in the G20.(original abstract)
Źródło:
Stosunki Międzynarodowe - International Relations; 2016, 52, 1; 211-222
0209-0961
Pojawia się w:
Stosunki Międzynarodowe - International Relations
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zadania instytucji sieci bezpieczeństwa finansowego w Polsce
Tasks of the financial safety net in Poland
Autorzy:
Strzelczyk, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/953734.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
system
bezpieczeństwo
stabilność
finanse
instytucje
G20
G28
Opis:
The following article presents the main aspects of the financial safety net in Poland. Mainly, these are the institutional aspects, but also the legal aspects. Moreover, it was included in both the information on the rights and responsibilities of individual institutions, as well as how they function. Moreover, it realizes the significance of the activities of other entities in the financial system and their interrelationships. Working separately and also together as one body, prevent future crises and combat already present, as well as take care of the stability of the system and its continuous development.
Poniższy artykuł ma na celu przedstawienie głównych aspektów dotyczących sieci bezpieczeństwa finansowego w Polsce. W głównej mierze są to aspekty instytucjonalne, ale także aspekty prawne i finansowe. Ponadto, zawarte zostały w nim zarówno informacje dotyczące zakresu praw i obowiązków poszczególnych instytucji, jak również sposób ich funkcjonowania. Publikacja ma także na celu uświadomienie istotności działania danych jednostek w systemie finansowym i ich powiązań między sobą. Działając zarówno oddzielnie, jak i wspólnie jako jeden organ, zapobiegają przyszłym i zwalczają już obecne kryzysy, a także dbają o stabilność systemu i jego ciągły rozwój.
Źródło:
Finanse i Prawo Finansowe; 2016, 3, 4
2391-6478
2353-5601
Pojawia się w:
Finanse i Prawo Finansowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Trade wars and the changing international order: a crisis of globalization?
Autorzy:
Mihaylov, Valentin
Sitek, Sławomir
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1069035.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Geografii i Studiów Regionalnych
Tematy:
Geoeconomics
geopolitics
globalization
G20
trade wars
Opis:
Increased geopolitical competition and growing economic nationalism after 2014 have gradually started to slow the trend of liberalization of international trade. Relations among certain national states have turned into trade wars – a hybrid phenomenon shaped at the intersection of geopolitics and geoeconomics. The paper explores global and regional trends in trade regulations introduced by the world’s largest economies and, at the same time, its major military powers. The G20 countries’ role in these processes was illustrated through references to empirical data on the dynamics of the introduced trade regulations in 2009–2018. The effectiveness of the regulations index is proposed. Apart from the harm that deepening such negative trends in the global geostrategic balance does to broader bilateral relations, the role of trade wars in re-shaping globalization’s established conditions is also discussed.
Źródło:
Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development; 2021, 25, 2; 99-109
0867-6046
2084-6118
Pojawia się w:
Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Normatywne podstawy uczestnictwa Unii Europejskiej w G20
Autorzy:
Marek, Rewizorski,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/894865.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-03-21
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
Unia Europejska
G20
globalne zarządzanie
zobowiązanie
reprezentacja
Opis:
This paper offers explanatory insight into the normative basis for the European Union’s participation in the G20, club of international cooperation perceived as a hub in the system of global governance. Despite a number of provisions of treaties, opinions and judgments of the ECJ governing the external dimension of the EU activity, presence of the EU in the G20 is based on informal basis, and its effectiveness is determined by arrangements between the Commission and the European Council. By investing in the paranormative model of representation in the G20, based on obscure delimitation of competences between the European Council and the Commission, the EU moved towards solutions that can be described as anomalies in a situation where each of the other members of the group strives to give its policy the greatest clarity and decisiveness. W artykule podjęto próbę eksplanacyjnego wglądu w normatywne podstawy uczestnictwa Unii Europejskiej w G20, klubie współpracy międzynarodowej uznawanym za centrum systemu global governance. Pomimo szeregu postanowień traktatowych, opinii i wyroków TSUE regulujących zewnętrzny wymiar aktywności UE, obecność Unii w G20 opiera się na nieformalnych podstawach, a jej skuteczność wyznaczają kompromisy między Komisją i Radą Europejską. Unia Europejska, inwestując w paranormatywny model reprezentacji w G20, oparty na niejasnej delimitacji kompetencji między Radą Europejską a Komisją, skłoniła się ku rozwiązaniom, które można by określić mianem anomalii w sytuacji, gdy każdy z pozostałych uczestników grupy dąży do nadania swojej polityce jak największej wyrazistości i decyzyjności.
Źródło:
Przegląd Europejski; 2016, 1 (39); 66-81
1641-2478
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Europejski
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Japonia – nadzór korporacyjny i finanse publiczne
Japan – Corporate Governance and Public Finance
Autorzy:
Michalski, Kamil
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/945507.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
nadzór korporacyjny
sektor finansów publicznych
gospodarka Japonii
JEL: G20
JEL: G28
JEL: G30
JEL: G38
Opis:
Japan ‒ the third economic power in the world – has been for over a decade, in a state of a prolonged stagnation spreading over the domains of its economy including the banking system. Japan’s participation in the II World War resulted in a humiliating defeat.. Japanese cities were completely demolished. Japanese industry and infrastructure were also totally destroyed. Yet, within the next two generations, Japan managed to succeed in economic achievements that were commonly known as “an economic miracle”. The completely ruined country, deprived of any natural resources, has become the world’s economic power, and the leader in many economic domains. The reason for is that Japanese people are characterized by strict obedience towards authorities, diligence, patience and a proper assessment of the post war political situation all over the world made by the Japanese government. Measured and systematic investments of the 60’s and 70’s of the 20th century, were carried out in traditional industries e.g.: metallurgy, textile industry, ship-building industry as well as more modern ones such as automobile and electronics industries. Good quality and reasonable prices of products soon gained popularity among external markets. During a rapid development of 1954-1971, Japan adopted an anti-import policy and closed its market for foreign goods. This policy as well as the well-thought-out strategy of development resulted in a dynamic economic development of the country. Therefore, Japan became an important Americanally in the geopolitical configuration of powers.
Źródło:
Gospodarka w Praktyce i Teorii; 2012, 1(30)
1429-3730
2450-095X
Pojawia się w:
Gospodarka w Praktyce i Teorii
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis Of The Current Trends Of Gold And Foreign Exchange Reserves Of The G20 Countries
Autorzy:
Derkach, Tatyana
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1402370.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Ekonomiczno-Humanistyczna w Bielsku-Białej
Tematy:
gold and foreign exchange (international) reserves (gold reserves) of the G20 countries
19 countries of the Eurozone
rating of the G20 countries in terms of dynamics and variations in gold and FX reserves
pair correlation of changes in international reserves among the G20 countries
Opis:
During periods of instability, the availability of reserves in the national economy of a country, necessary to overcome crises and repay their negative effects, is of great importance. The economic policy of the G20 countries on the formation of international reserves will give us a general idea of the main trends in this direction. The change in the structure of gold and FX reserves among the group of G20 countries in 2007-2019 is analyzed, the average annual absolute level of gold reserves and their growth have been determined, the amplitude of fluctuations, average deviation and coefficient of variation of gold reserves of the G20 countries have been determined, based on the calculation of the pairwise linear correlation of the gold and foreign exchange dynamics between the G20 countries, the similarities and differences in the implementation of the state policy on international reserves management were determined.
Źródło:
MIND Journal; 2020, 10; 1-19
2451-4454
Pojawia się w:
MIND Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Preparation and Some Properties of Carbon Nanotubes
Autorzy:
Byszewski, P.
Ukalski, K.
Baran, M.
Dlużewski, P.
Kozłowski, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1933400.pdf
Data publikacji:
1995-04
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.20.-g
81.35.+k
Opis:
Carbon nanotubes can be grown in the DC electric arc, they grow covered by a turbostratic graphite. The mechanism of the tubes growth is discussed. The magnetic susceptibility of samples, which contained aligned nanotubes exhibits anisotropic oscillatory behavior, which is ascribed to spatial quantization of the energy levels.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1995, 87, 4-5; 885-891
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Geometrically Frustrated Kagome Lattice with Chemical Disorder
Autorzy:
Szymczak, R.
Baran, M.
Fink-Finowicki, J.
Krzymanska, B.
Aleshkevych, P.
Szymczak, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1813765.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008-01
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.30.Cr
75.20.-g
Opis:
The effect of nonmagnetic $Mg^{2+}$ and magnetic $Co^{2+}$ doping in Kagome compounds was investigated using DC magnetic susceptibility. The main effect of doping is to change the crystal field parameters. It was shown that $Co^{2+}$ doping increases considerably crystal field parameters in $Ni_3V_2O_8$ while doping with nonmagnetic $Mg^{2+}$ ions decreases considerably crystal field parameters in $Co_3V_2O_8$ crystals.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2008, 113, 1; 413-416
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Financial technologies in personal financial planning: robo-advice vs. human-advice
Autorzy:
Waliszewski, Krzysztof
Warchlewska, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1036945.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
personal financial planning
fin-tech
robo-advice
human advice
JEL codes: D10, G20, G50, L84, O33
Opis:
The paper presents the essence of financial technologies in personal financial planning, especially robo-advice. The main aim of the paper is to describe the presumptions for the development of robo-advice. An analysis of robo-advice on personal finance management was made. The analysis was based on a review of the subject literature, and on primary and secondary research. Particular attention was paid to the intensification of activities in the implementation of modern solutions and tools supporting the management of personal finances and the gradual development of robo-advisors. Modern solutions are still struggling with great distrust on the part of their current and potential customers, and the development of modern technologies in liquidity and asset management still requires a human factor.
Źródło:
Ruch Prawniczy, Ekonomiczny i Socjologiczny; 2020, 82, 4; 303-317
0035-9629
2543-9170
Pojawia się w:
Ruch Prawniczy, Ekonomiczny i Socjologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
MnAs Nanocrystals Embedded in GaAs
Autorzy:
Kwiatkowski, A.
Wasik, D.
Kamińska, M.
Twardowski, A.
Dłużewski, P.
Borysiuk, J.
Sadowski, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1811951.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.20.-g
75.75.+a
Opis:
Magnetic properties of MnAs nanocrystals embedded in GaAs are analyzed in the frame of phenomenological model proposed by Sasaki for ferritin superparamagnets. Our calculations explain qualitatively experimental data of magnetization versus temperature, obtained according to zero-field-cooled and field-cooled protocols. They show dynamics of magnetization of MnAs nanocrystals in range of temperature from 10 K to 320 K. There is transition from state in which very slow dynamics is observed (frozen state) to state in which dynamics is fast (quasi-superparamagnetic state).
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2008, 114, 5; 1207-1211
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Transport and Magnetic Studies of New Mixed-Valence Compounds: K$\text{}_{3}$Cu$\text{}_{8}$Se$\text{}_{6}$, KCu$\text{}_{3}$Se$\text{}_{2}$, K$\text{}_{3}$Cu$\text{}_{8}$Te$\text{}_{6}$ and BaCuS$\text{}_{3-x}$
Autorzy:
Jacyna-Onyszkiewicz, I.
Sidowski, M.
Starodub, W.
Ratuszna, A.
Robaszkiewicz, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1955832.pdf
Data publikacji:
1997-02
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.20.-g
71.30.+h
Opis:
New mixed-valent copper chalcogenides BaCuS$\text{}_{3-x}$ and K$\text{}_{3}$Cu$\text{}_{8}$X$\text{}_{6}$ with X=Se or Te and KCu$\text{}_{3}$Se$\text{}_{2}$, with chemical patterns corresponding to the recently investigated K$\text{}_{3}$Cu$\text{}_{8}$S$\text{}_{6}$ and KCu$\text{}_{3}$S$\text{}_{2}$, were synthesized. For these new samples the results of resistivity and magnetic susceptibility measurements are presented. For BaCuS$\text{}_{3-x}$, K$\text{}_{3}$Cu$\text{}_{8}$Se$\text{}_{6}$ and KCu$\text{}_{3}$Se$\text{}_{2}$ the metal-insulator transition is observed with the low temperature phase being metallic, which is untypical, whereas K$\text{}_{3}$Cu$\text{}_{8}$Te$\text{}_{6}$ is a metal in the investigated temperature range. The temperature dependence of magnetic susceptibility of the studied samples testifies to their diamagnetic or weakly paramagnetic behaviour.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1997, 91, 2; 405-408
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Low-Temperature Structural Phase Transition in Monoclinic RbDy(WO$\text{}_{4}$)$\text{}_{2}$ Crystal
Autorzy:
Borowiec, M. T.
Dyakonov, V.
Kamenev, V.
Nabiałek, A.
Prokhorov, A.
Szymczak, H.
Załęski, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1968975.pdf
Data publikacji:
1998-07
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
76.30.-v
75.20.-g
Opis:
The ESR spectrum of Dy$\text{}^{3+}$ ion in the low-symmetry RbDy(WO$\text{}_{4}$)$\text{}_{2}$ crystal has been studied in the temperature region of T=4.2 ÷ 30K. The ESR linewidth was found to increase from 130 mT up to the maximum value of 190 mT at T=9K and then to decrease down to 150 mT at 4.2K. The components of the g-tensor change considerably without change of their spatial orientation in the temperature range from 12K to 7 K: g$\text{}_{z}$=2.5, g$\text{}_{x}$≈0, g$\text{}_{y}$=1.41 at T>12 K; g$\text{}_{z}$=1.53, g$\text{}_{x}$≈0, g$\text{}_{y}$=1.2 at T<7K. The observed λ-shaped behaviour of absorption linewidth and the decrease in the g-factor are assumed to be due to the low-temperature structural phase transition (T$\text{}_{SPT}$≈9 K). The width of the transition area is of about 5K. It is suggested that the symmetry of high- and low-temperature phases is identical.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1998, 94, 1; 71-77
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Funkcjonowanie i przyszłość G20 w erze geopolitycznych napięć początku XXI wieku
Autorzy:
Surdej, Aleksander
Mongiało, Dariusz
Chochowski, Krzysztof
Dukhnevych, Andrii
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/chapters/16647982.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Uczelnia Łazarskiego. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
multilateralizm
globalne dobra publiczne
G20
organizacje międzynarodowe
multilateralism
global public goods
international organizations
Opis:
W artykule przedstawiono genezę, zasady funkcjonowania, metody oddziaływania oraz determinanty rozwoju Grupy Dwudziestu (G20) - specyficznej formy instytucjonalnej służącej wspólnemu definiowaniu problemów świata oraz opracowania kierunków ich rozwiązywania. W szczególności poddano analizie te mechanizmy funkcjonowania, które służą wzmocnieniu siły oddziaływania agendy i rozwiązań proponowanych przez G20 na inne państwa świata. Autorzy stworzyli i poddali również analizie scenariusze możliwych przekształceń G20 w warunkach przemian gospodarki światowej i napięć geopolitycznych.
The article presents the origins, principles of functioning, methods of influence and determinants of the development of the Group of Twenty (G20) - a specific institutional form serving the common definition of world problems and the development of directions for solving them. In particular, the mechanisms of functioning that serve to strengthen the impact of the agenda and solutions proposed by the G20 on other countries of the world were analysed. The authors also created and analyzed scenarios of possible transformations of the G20 in the conditions of changes in the global economy and geopolitical tensions.
Źródło:
Budowanie poczucia bezpieczeństwa w czasach pandemii oraz zagrożenia terroryzmem i wojną; 22-60
9788366723665
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Od Waszyngtonu do Osaki. Zagadnienie cyfryzacji w agendzie Grupy Dwudziestu
From Washington to Osaka. Digitalization in the G20 Agenda
Autorzy:
Rewizorski, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/32304273.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
global governance
G20
digitalization
deliberation
digital economy
globalne zarządzanie
cyfryzacja
deliberacja
gospodarka cyfrowa
Opis:
Głównym celem niniejszego artykułu jest empiryczna analiza znaczenia problematyki cyfryzacji w agendzie Grupy Dwudziestu (G20). Punktem wyjścia jest oparta na ilościowej i jakościowej analizie treści dokumentów i rozmowach z ekspertami obserwacja, zgodnie z którą problematyka ta – początkowo towarzysząca zagadnieniom gospodarczym i traktowana marginalnie przez G20 – zyskała na znaczeniu podczas prezydencji w Grupie sprawowanej przez Chiny (2016) i Niemcy (2017). Emancypując się spod kurateli ekonomii cyfryzacja stała się w latach 2016–2019 priorytetem w międzypaństwowej przestrzeni deliberacyjnej i podstawą promowanej przez G20 wizji „świata połączonego”, opartego na przyjęciu szerokiego podejścia do przeobrażeń w cyberprzestrzeni i pozwalającego na powiązanie zagadnień ekonomicznych i finansowych z polityką rozwojową, bezpieczeństwem oraz ochroną praw obywatelskich.
This article’s main purpose is to empirically analyze the importance of digitalization in the agenda of the Group of Twenty (G20). The starting point is observation based on quantitative and qualitative analysis of documents and interviews with experts, according to which this issue – initially bound to the economic domain and treated marginally by the G20 – gained importance during the presidency of the Group held by China (2016) and Germany (2017). By breaking off from tutelage of economics between 2016 and 2019, digitalization became a priority in the interstate deliberation space and basis for the vision of “interconnected world” promoted by the G20, based on adopting a broad approach to transformations in cyberspace and allowing for linking of economic and financial issues with development policy, security, and protection of civil rights.
Źródło:
Przegląd Politologiczny; 2023, 1; 65-81
1426-8876
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Politologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Persistence of Suicides in G20 Countries between 1990 and 2017: an SPSM Approach to Three Generations of Unit Root Tests
Utrzymywanie się samobójstw w krajach G20 w latach 1990–2017: podejście SPSM do trzech generacji testów pierwiastka jednostkowego
Autorzy:
Anyikwa, Izunna
Hamman, Nicolene
Phiri, Andrew
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1812124.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-06-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
samobójstwa
metoda SPSM
nieliniowe testy pierwiastka jednostkowego
testy pierwiastka jednostkowego w postaci Fouriera
państwa G20
Suicides
sequential panel selection method (SPSM)
nonlinear unit root tests
Fourier form unit root tests
G20 countries
Opis:
Suicides represent an encompassing measure of psychological wellbeing, emotional stability as well as life satisfaction, and they have been recently identified by the World Health Organization (WHO) as a major global health concern. The G20 countries represent the powerhouse of global economic governance and hence possess the ability to influence the direction of global suicide rates. In applying the sequential panel selection method (SPSM) to three generations of unit root testing procedures, the study investigates the integration properties of suicides in G20 countries between 1990–2017. The results obtained from all three generations of tests provide rigid evidence of persistence within the suicides for most member states of the G20 countries, hence supporting the current strategic agenda pushed by the WHO in reducing suicides to a target rate of 10 percent. In addition, we further propose that such strategies should emanate from within G20 countries and spread globally thereafter.
Samobójstwa stanowią wszechstronną miarę dobrego samopoczucia psychicznego, stabilności emocjonalnej, a także satysfakcji z życia, a ostatnio zostały uznane przez Światową Organizację Zdrowia (WHO) za główny problem zdrowotny na świecie. Państwa G20 są potęgą w obszarze globalnego zarządzania polityką gospodarczą, a tym samym mają zdolność wpływania na kształtowanie się globalnego wskaźnika samobójstw. Stosując metodę SPSM do trzech generacji testów pierwiastka jednostkowego, w opracowaniu zbadano własności integracyjne samobójstw w krajach G20 w latach 1990–2017. Wyniki uzyskane ze wszystkich trzech generacji testów dostarczają mocnych dowodów na utrzymywanie się samobójstw w większości państw członkowskich G20. Uzasadnia to istnienie aktualnego programu strategicznego forsowanego przez WHO, zmierzającego do redukcji odsetka samobójstw do docelowego poziomu 10 procent. Wskazano ponadto, że takie strategie powinny rozprzestrzeniać się z państw G20 na pozostałe państwa świata.
Źródło:
Comparative Economic Research. Central and Eastern Europe; 2021, 24, 2; 153-173
1508-2008
2082-6737
Pojawia się w:
Comparative Economic Research. Central and Eastern Europe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Simple Method for Calculating the Weak-Field Electron Diamagnetism in Cubic Lattices
Autorzy:
Olszewski, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2030424.pdf
Data publikacji:
2002-02
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.20.-g
75.20.En
76.40.+b
Opis:
The idea of electron wave packets moving along closed anisotropic Fermi surfaces placed in a constant magnetic field has been applied to the calculation of the orbital magnetic moment of an individual free electron and tightly-bound s-electron in a crystal lattice. In each case the magnetic moment is obtained as a derivative of the electron energy done with respect to the strength of the magnetic field. In the next step, calculations have been extended to electron ensembles. For a free-electron ensemble a thorough calculation of the weak-field magnetic moment gives a result similar to that obtained by a well-known method developed by Landau. On the other hand, calculations done for the s-band of the tightly-bound electrons of metallic iron give an absolute value of the magnetic moment much smaller than in the free-electron case. Simultaneously, the sign of the moment is changed indicating a lowering of the iron band electron energy with magnetization.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2002, 101, 2; 249-265
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Electrical Transport Properties of $Yb_{8-x}Y_xV_2O_{17}$ (x=0,2,8)
Autorzy:
Sawicki, B.
Piz, M.
Filipek, E.
Groń, T.
Duda, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1398346.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-08
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
72.20.Pa
72.80.Ga
75.20.-g
Opis:
The UV-vis-NIR and electrical properties of $Yb_{8-x}Y_xV_2O_{17}$ for x=0, 2, and 8 were investigated. The band energy gap of 2.6 eV determined for $Yb_6Y_2V_2O_{17}$ (x=2) and comparable for the remaining compounds with x=0 and 8 is characteristic for insulators. Low electrical conductivity with a characteristic minimum shifting to higher temperatures from 322, via 360 to 370 K in the sequence x=0, 2 and 8, which decreases with increasing content of ytterbium was observed. Temperature dependence of thermoelectric power showed n-p transition at 410 and 467 K for x=0 and 2, respectively, and n-type conductivity for x=8, indicating mainly n-type electrical conductivity. A breakdown voltage of 26 V/mm is mainly observed for the I-V characteristics at 400 K and showing a varistor-like behavior.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2017, 132, 2; 363-366
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of Cr-Substitution on the Electrical Properties of $Fe_{1-x}Cr_xVSbO_6$
Autorzy:
Duda, H.
Filipek, E.
Dąbrowska, G.
Groń, T.
Mydlarz, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1399099.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
72.20.Pa
72.80.Ga
75.20.-g
Opis:
$Fe_{1-x}Cr_xVSbO_6$ solid solution is semiconductor with the activation energy decreasing both in the intrinsic and extrinsic conductivity temperature regions as the Cr-content increases. The n-type conduction is observed for Fe-richer samples while a change of the Seebeck coefficient (from n to p) - for Cr-richer ones. Magnetic isotherms for all samples of solid solution under study are characteristic of the universal Brillouin function, indicating paramagnetic response. These effects are discussed within the framework of the appearance of the mixed valence of both Fe and Cr ions.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2013, 124, 5; 833-835
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of Cr-Substitution on the Electrical Properties of $Fe_{1-x}Cr_{x}SnSbO_6$
Autorzy:
Groń, T.
Dąbrowska, G.
Filipek, E.
Duda, H.
Sawicki, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1398554.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-01
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
72.20.Pa
72.80.Ga
75.20.-g
Opis:
$Fe_{1-x}Cr_xSnSbO_6$ solid solution shows semiconducting behaviour with the activation energy decreasing from $E_{A}$=0.64 eV for x=0.0 to $E_{A}$=0.32 eV for x=1.0 in the intrinsic conductivity temperature region as well as the n-type conduction at room temperature. The I-V characteristics and the conductance G at 300 and 400 K showed symmetrical and nonlinear behavior in the voltage range (-100, 100 V) suggesting the electron emission over the potential barrier especially for the boundary compounds FeSnSbO₆ and CrSnSbO₆. These effects are discussed in the context of the energy gap $E_{g}$>1.6 eV many times greater than the thermal energy kT.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2016, 129, 1a; A-153-A-156
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Electrical Properties of Sr₂InV₃O₁₁
Autorzy:
Groń, T.
Filipek, E.
Pacześna, A.
Urbanowicz, P.
Sawicki, B.
Duda, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1398582.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
72.20.Pa
72.80.Ga
75.20.-g
Opis:
The electrical conductivity σ (T) and thermoelectric power S(T) measurements of Sr₂InV₃O₁₁ showed the insulating state and the change of sign of thermopower from p to n at $T_{n-p}$=400 K. The I-V characteristics provided the evidence of symmetrical and non-linear behaviour typical of strong emission of charge carriers induced by temperature and voltage. Relative dielectric permittivity $ε_{r}$ as well as loss tangent (tan δ) strongly depend both on the temperature in the range of 295-400 K and the frequency in the range of 5×10² to 1×10⁶ Hz, showing the broad maximum at 320 K. These effects are considered as a relaxation process like in the Maxwell-Wagner or Jonscher model as well as the conduction of electric current, as determined by the Joule-Lenz law.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2016, 130, 5; 1239-1241
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Diluted Magnetic Semimetals - Beyond Heisenberg Coupling
Autorzy:
Wilamowski, Z.
Story, T.
Jantsch, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1931949.pdf
Data publikacji:
1995-01
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.20.-g
75.30.Hx
76.20.+q
Opis:
We analyse effects which cannot be explained assuming the isotropic Heisenberg form of sp-d or of the indirect d-sp-d (RKKY) coupling. Resonance line broadening, a line shift and an enhancement of the magnetic anisotropy in diluted magnetic semimetals are discussed.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1995, 87, 1; 189-192
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Paramagnetism of Cu_3RE_2W_4O_{18} Semiconductors (RE = Gd, Dy-Er)
Autorzy:
Groń, T.
Tomaszewicz, E.
Duda, H.
Mazur, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1399149.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.50.Pp
75.20.-g
75.30.Cr
Opis:
$Cu_3RE_2W_4O_{18}$ tungstates (RE = Gd, Dy-Er) are paramagnets in the temperature range 4.2-300 K visible also in the absence of the energy losses in the curve of the imaginary part of magnetic susceptibility, χ". The negative values of the paramagnetic Curie-Weiss temperature, θ, may suggest the weak antiferromagnetic coupling below 4.2 K. The temperature independent component of magnetic susceptibility has a positive value indicating a domination of the Van Vleck contribution. Calculations of the effective number of the Bohr magnetons revealed that the orbital contribution to the magnetic moment comes mainly from the $RE^{3+}$ ions.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2013, 124, 5; 885-887
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Phononic Band Gap Width Control through Structural and Material Parameters in Two-Dimensional Phononic Crystals
Autorzy:
Śliwa, I.
Krawczyk, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2044562.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005-12
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
43.20.+g
43.35.+d
43.40.+s
Opis:
The phononic band structures of two-dimensional solid phononic crystals with different lattice and scatterer symmetry are studied numerically, with three types of lattice (square, triangular, and rectangular) and four different scatterer shapes (circle, hexagon, square, and rectangle) considered. XY and Z vibration modes are investigated separately. Two types of phononic crystal are considered: one composed of high-density rods embedded in a low-density matrix, the other of low-density rods in a high-density matrix. In the former case, lattice type and polarization being fixed, the broadest gaps are obtained when the symmetry of the rods corresponds to that of the lattice (the shape of a rod is identical with that of the first Brillouin zone); the largest gap width values are observed in triangular lattice-based crystals (compared to those based on the square and rectangular lattices), the shape of the corresponding first Brillouin zone being closest to a circle. These rules do not apply to structures in which the density of the rod material is lower than that of the matrix. In this case, when the symmetry of the rods corresponds to that of the lattice, gaps either fail to appear at all, or are much narrower than in other configurations. The effect of other material parameter values (such as the longitudinal and transversal velocity values) on the relation between the energy gap width and the scatterer symmetry is found to be much lesser.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2005, 108, 6; 943-957
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Magnetism in $NdMnO_{3+δ}$ Studied by the Single Crystal Neutron Diffraction
Autorzy:
Mihalik, M.
Maťaš, S.
Vavra, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1368766.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-07
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.20.-g
75.30.-m
75.50.Gg
Opis:
We present the single crystal neutron diffraction experiment performed on the $NdMnO_{3+δ}$ compound. The aim of the experiment was to study/revisit the magnetic structure of the compound. We have confirmed the ordering of Mn sublattice below $T_{N}$=85.5 K and confirmed that the Nd sublattice orders below $T_{1}$ ≈ 20 K with Nd moments aligned parallel to the b-axis.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2014, 126, 1; 284-285
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Nuclear Data Evaluation for ²¹⁷Th
Autorzy:
Nafee, S.
Al-Ramady, A.
Shaheen, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1398746.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-04
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
21.10.-k
23.20.-g
23.35.+g
29.30.-h
Opis:
Thorium-217 was produced by the reaction ¹⁷⁰Er (⁵⁰Ti, xn) ^{220-x}Th. The nuclei were studied by Evaporation Residues gamma-alpha-gamma coincidence measurements (ER-γ-α-γ). The evaluated decay data for the ²¹⁷Th nuclide resulted from the above interaction is presented in this report. Three delayed γ-transitions (309, 673 and 1269 keV) have been measured from the ER-γ(-γ)-α correlations and γ-γ coincidences. They were assigned to ²¹⁷Th, based on the level systematics of the N=127 isotones. The evaluated half-lives T_{1/2} for these levels were assigned to be 64-₂₂⁺⁶⁴, 69-₁₇⁺³² and 66-₁₅⁺²⁷ μs, respectively. In addition, an isomeric state (2252+x) keV is presented in the ²¹⁷Th decay scheme between the 2252 (21/2+) and 2362 (25/2+) keV. Q (α) has been updated based on the recent published work of the Atomic Mass Evaluation AME2012 as well. Moreover, the total conversion electrons as well as the K-Shell to L-Shell, L-Shell to M-Shell and L-Shell to N-Shell conversion electron ratios have been calculated using BrIcc code v2.3.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2016, 129, 4; 669-672
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Experimental Study of Magnetic Properties of Alumina Ceramics
Autorzy:
Tarasenko, R.
Orendáčová, A.
Orendáč, M.
Kajňaková, M.
Feher, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1535536.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.20.-g
75.60.Ej
75.40.-s
Opis:
Magnetic properties of alumina ceramics were studied within a program focused at design of microcalorimeters and experimental setup for specific heat and magnetocaloric measurements. The investigations were concentrated on the determination of amount of magnetic impurities that can significantly influence results of physical measurements at low temperatures. Our experimental studies of heat capacity, susceptibility and magnetization clearly indicate that alumina ceramics contains magnetic impurities, primarily ions with spin 5/2. The average concentration of magnetic ions was estimated, n ≈ 2000 ppm. More details of analysis of experimental data are discussed in the paper.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2010, 118, 5; 1067-1068
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
In the Search of Electron Correlation Effects in DNA
Autorzy:
Wróbel, A.
Wróbel, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1537235.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010-08
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
87.14.gk
75.20.-g
71.10.Fd
Opis:
We discuss the energy scale separation induced in DNA by gaps between molecular orbital states of individual bases and by electron correlations. We also demonstrate how this separation gives rise to effective low energy models of electron transport in DNA.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2010, 118, 2; 409-412
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rola wiskosuplementacji w profilaktyce i leczeniu choroby zwyrodnieniowej stawu kolanowego - przegląd danych dotyczących hylanu G-F 20
The role of viscosupplementation in prevention and treatment of knee osteoarthritis - review of data concerning hylan G-F 20
Autorzy:
Szelerski, Ł.
Ambroziak, M.
Skowronek, P.
Małdyk, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/286022.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Polskie Towarzystwo Biominerałów
Tematy:
wiskosuplementacja
hylan G-F 20
gonartroza
kwas hialuronowy
viscosupplementation
gonarthrosis
hyaluronic acid
Opis:
Wiskosuplementacja jest jedną z metod nieoperacyjnego leczenia choroby zwyrodnieniowej stawu kolanowego. Polega na uzupełnianiu ilości endogennego kwasu hialuronowego w stawie za pomocą jednej lub kilku iniekcji. Zmniejsza dolegliwości bólowe pacjenta i poprawia zakres ruchomości stawu. Autorzy przeanalizowali literaturę dotyczącą badań nad wynikami stosowania wiskosuplementacji u pacjentów z gonartrozą i podjęli próbę uporządkowania wiedzy dotyczących jego stosowania. Ocenie poddano prace porównawcze działania kwasu hialuronowego vs placebo, analizy dotyczące wpływu budowy cząsteczki preparatu na efekt leczniczy, a także porównania z iniekcjami kortykosteroidowymi. Iniekcje dostawowe kwasu hialuronowego są efektywną i bezpieczną metodą w profilaktyce i leczeniu choroby zwyrodnieniowej stawu kolanowego. Zmniejszają dolegliwości bólowe oraz poprawiają funkcję ruchową u pacjentów. Notuje się niewielki odsetek działań niepożądanych po podaniu. Działanie kwasu hialuronowego nie ogranicza jedynie subiektywnych odczuć chorego. Istnieją opracowania, które wskazują na zmniejszenie degradacji chrząstki stawowej w badaniu MRI, u pacjentów stosujących wiskosuplementację. Wykazano przewagę kwasu hialuronowego nad iniekcjami kortykosteroidowymi, które chociaż dają szybszy efekt przeciwbólowy, działają krócej i stanowią czynnik uszkadzający chrząstkę stawową. Pozwalają odroczyć alloplastykę stawu kolanowego u pacjentów z zaawansowaną gonartrozą (Kellgren-Lawrence IV), a w grupie chorych poddanych artroskopii stawu kolanowego, skracają okres rekonwalescencji. Wiskouplementacja jest efektywną i bezpieczną metodą leczenia objawowej gonartrozy i stanowi uzupełnienie lub alternatywę dla stosowania innych technik terapii zachowawczej.
Viscosupplementation is one of the nonsurgical methods of treating the knee osteoarthritis. In this procedure the amount of endogenous hyaluronic acid is supplemented by means of one or several joint injections. Such a treatment relieves pain and improves the range of the joint motion. The authors analyzed the research literature concerning viscosupplemetation in patients with gonarthrosis and attempted to organize the knowledge concerning the hyaluronic acid application. The following papers were taken into consideration: comparative studies of hyaluronic acid versus placebo efficacy, analyses of the structure of the HA and its overall effectiveness, and comparison studies of hyaluronic acid vs. corticosteroid injections. Hyaluronic acid joint injections are an effective and safe method in protection and treatment of knee osteoarthritis. They relieve pain and improve the range of joint motion. There have been only few side effects noted. The application of hyaluronic acid provides subjective positive feelings in patients, yet there are also studies proving that viscosupplementation leads to the decrease of cartilage degradation, as shown in MRI tests. There is a clear advantage of hyaluronic acid over corticosteroid injections – even though the latter relieve pain faster, they act for a shorter period of time and they damage the cartilage in due course. Hyaluronic acid injections postpone the necessity of knee alloplastic reconstruction in patients with advanced gonarthrosis, and in patients who underwent knee arthroscopy the recovery time is shortened. Viscosupplementation is an effective and safe treatment for gonarthrosis. It may be either a complementation or an alternative to other noninvasive techniques.
Źródło:
Engineering of Biomaterials; 2014, 17, 127; 2-6
1429-7248
Pojawia się w:
Engineering of Biomaterials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of Rare Earth Metals on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of G20Mn5 Cast Steel
Autorzy:
Kasińska, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/379581.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
G20Mn5
rare earth metals
modification
microstructure
impact toughness
metale ziem rzadkich
modyfikacja
mikrostruktura
odporność na uderzenia
Opis:
The paper describes influence of rare earth metals (REMs) on G20Mn5 cast steel microstructure and mechanical properties. The cerium mixture of the following composition was used to modify cast steel: 49.8% Ce, 21.8% La, 17.1% Nd, 5,5% Pr and 5.35% of REMs. Cast steel was melted in industrial conditions. Two melts of non-modified and modified cast steel were made. Test ingots were subject to heat treatment by hardening (920°C/water) and tempering (720°C/air). Heat treatment processes were also performed in industrial conditions. After cutting flashes off samples of cast steel were collected with purpose to analyze chemical composition, a tensile test and impact toughness tests were conducted and microstructure was subject to observations. Modification with use of mischmetal did not cause significant changes in cast steel tensile strength and yield strength, while higher values were detected for fractures in the Charpy impact test, as they were twice as high as values for the data included in the PN-EN 10213:2008 standard. Observations performed by means of light and scanning microscopy proved occurrence of significant differences in grain dimensions and morphology of non-metallic inclusions. Adding REMs resulted in grain fragmentation and transformed inclusion shapes to rounded ones. Chemical composition analyses indicated that round inclusions in modified cast steel were generally oxysulphides containing cerium and lanthanum. In the paper the author proved positive influence of modification on G20Mn5 cast steel mechanical properties.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2018, 18, 3; 37-42
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Racah Recoupling Matrices for System of Two Free Electrons Confined To Single Star
Autorzy:
Lulek, T.
Kłos, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1945688.pdf
Data publikacji:
1996-09
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
02.20.-a
31.10.+z
75.10.Lp
75.20.-g
Opis:
Racah-Wigner type of calculus is adapted to the system of two free electrons in a cubic box, confined to a single star p00 of quasimomentum. Various coupling schemes (LS-like, jj-like, and transitive) have been reviewed in analogy to the case of a free atom. Racah recoupling matrices are calculated explicitly, and their quantum-mechanical meaning is exposed in terms of octahedral multipoles.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1996, 90, 3; 483-490
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Preparation and Characterization of Nano Ferrites
Autorzy:
Lazarević, Z.
Jovalekić, Č.
Milutinović, A.
Romčević, M.
Romčević, N.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1489907.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012-03
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.20.-g
81.07.Wx
81.20.Ev
74.25.nd
Opis:
Nickel ferrite $(NiFe_2O_4)$ and manganese ferrite $(MnFe_2O_4)$ have been prepared by a soft mechanochemical route from mixture of (1) $Ni(OH)_2$ and $α-Fe_2O_3$ and (2) $Mn(OH)_2$ and $α-Fe_2O_3$ powders in a planetary ball mill. The mixture was activated for varying duration. Soft mechanochemical reaction leading to formation of the $NiFe_2O_4$ and $MnFe_2O_4$ spinel phases were followed by X-ray diffraction, Raman and infrared spectroscopy, scanning and transmission microscopy. The spinel phase formation was first observed after 4 h of milling (case 1) and after 3 h (case 2) and its formation was completed after 25 h in both cases. The synthesized $NiFe_2O_4$ and $MnFe_2O_4$ ferrites have a nanocrystalline structure with a crystallite size of about 30 and 40 nm for cases (1) and (2), respectively. There are five Raman and four IR active modes. In order to understand better the whole process of phase formation, the Mössbauer measurements were done.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2012, 121, 3; 682-686
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
New Results on the Density of Electronic States, Superexchange Interaction, and Electrical Conduction in Transition-Metal Salts
Autorzy:
Grado-Caffaro, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1401901.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-09
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.20.-g
75.20.En
75.50.-y
75.76.+j
Opis:
We investigate several issues related to the electronic states in the ligand orbital of a given transition-metal salt as, for example, a K₂CuCl₄·2H₂O-type compound. In fact, to get our calculation, we start from an expression for the electronic density of states in a compound of the above type. In addition, various aspects related to superexchange interaction in both the paramagnetic and ferromagnetic cases are discussed and the electronic conduction process in the ligand orbital is studied.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2015, 128, 3; 394-397
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wigner-Racah Description of the Free-Electron Model
Autorzy:
Lulek, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1891909.pdf
Data publikacji:
1991-12
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
02.20.+b
71.45.-d
75.10.Lp
75.20.-g
Opis:
A version of Wigner-Racah type of approach is proposed for the model of a free-electron gas in a cubic box. The approach bases on the structure of fibre bundle in description of states of a single electron. Contrary to the tight binding model, the base of the bundle is the reciprocal space rather than the positional one. An elementary quantity of the approach is the star of quasi-momentum. Such a treatment reveals the degeneracy of energy levels of the system of N electrons, in particular of the ground Fermi level, for an uncomplete filling of stars. The associated classification of energy levels and corresponding states can be performed within an atomic-like Wigner-Racah scheme.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1991, 80, 6; 769-779
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Coupled States of the System of Two Free Electrons on a Single Star
Autorzy:
Walcerz, S.
Lulek, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1891910.pdf
Data publikacji:
1991-12
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
02.20.+b
71.45.-d
75.10.Lp
75.20.-g
Opis:
A classification scheme of quantum states for the system of two free electrons in a cubic box, confined to a single star of quasi-momentum is proposed within a Racah-Wigner type of approach. Coupling of angular momenta of the atomic case is here substituted by Mackey theorem for transitive representations, which provides a crystalline analogue of orbital angular momentum - the resultant orbit of the geometric symmetry group. The action of the Pauli group is combined with that of the octahedral group which yields the connection between spin (i.e. the singlet or triplet pairing of electrons) and statistic of the positional factor. Resultant singlets and doublets - irreducible representations of the octahedral group, exhibit an ordinary Landau diamagnetic behaviour, whereas triplets are paramagnetic. A relation between the Mackey star and the star of resultant momentum is discussed.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1991, 80, 6; 781-792
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Curie Temperature and Density of States at the Fermi Level for Al-Cu-Fe Phases: β-Solid State Solution-Approximants-Icosahedral Quasicrystals
Autorzy:
Shalaeva, E.
Prekul, A.
Shchegolikhina, N.
Medvedeva, N.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1373475.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-08
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.20.-g
71.23.Ft
71.20.-b
61.66.Dk
Opis:
A consistent reduction in the absolute value of the negative paramagnetic Curie temperature was found in a series of Al-Cu-Fe phases: β(CsCl)-solid state solution, noncanonical approximant (η-AlCu(Fe) phase), rational approximants (P1+P2-pentagonal phases) and icosahedral quasicrystal. For these Al-Cu-Fe phases, the decrease in the Curie temperature correlates with a reduction of the density of states at the Fermi level which was estimated from the low-temperature heat capacity measurements and first-principles calculations. The observed correlation was related to the antiferromagnetic indirect exchange interaction (Ruderman-Kittel-Kasuya-Yosida interaction) between the localized magnetic moments on Fe induced by the intrinsic structural defects in the Al-Cu-Fe phases. The weakening of Fe 3d-Al s, p hybridization owing to the intrinsic structural defects such as vacancies, antisite defects and distortions of coordination polyhedrons is suggested to be the main mechanism of appearance of localized magnetic moments on Fe atoms.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2014, 126, 2; 572-576
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Aspects of Magnetism in Heavy-Electron Metals
Autorzy:
Ott, H. R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1860764.pdf
Data publikacji:
1994-01
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.20.-g
75.20.Hr
75.30.-m
75.30.Mb
Opis:
For some time it was believed that heavy-mass electrons at low temperatures, in special rare-earth and actinide compounds, were due to a particular suppression of magnetic order in these materials. Various experiments reveal, however, that magnetic order may occur from a heavy-electron state and that also a heavy-electron state may develop in the presence of a magnetically-ordered matrix. Even in materials with no sign of a cooperative phase transition, microscopic experimental probes give evidence for strong magnetic correlations, involving only very tiny (< 10^{-1} μ_{B}) ordered moments, however. All these experimental observations indicate that the heavy-electron state cannot always be regarded as a simple Fermi liquid in the usual sense. Various interactions of similar strength need to be considered. It is suggested that the balance of these interactions may lead to electronic inhomogeneities in k space. Both in magnetically-ordered or superconducting systems, unexpected electronic degrees of freedom appear to exist. In other cases experimental observations suggest magnetic inhomogeneities in real space which are not simply due to chemical inhomogeneities. Different examples of these various possibilities are demonstrated and discussed.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1994, 85, 1; 7-19
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of Manganese on Magnetic and Electrical Properties of the RMn$\text{}_{x}$T$\text{}_{12-x}$ Alloys
Autorzy:
Suski, W.
Wochowski, K.
Mydlarz, T.
Belan, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2014385.pdf
Data publikacji:
2000-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.50.Gg
75.20.-g
75.20.En
75.50.Ee
Opis:
The magnetic and electrical properties of the tetragonal, ThMn$\text{}_{12}$-type RMn$\text{}_{x}$T$\text{}_{12-x}$ alloys (R = Y, Ce, Pr, Nd, Sm and T = Fe, Co, Ni) were studied in broad temperature and magnetic field ranges to elucidate an influence of manganese on the magnetic ordering in these materials. Magnetic properties were examined at T=1.7-300K in magnetic field up to 14T, whereas the electrical properties were examined at T=4.2-300K, on the polycrystalline samples. Majority of the samples exhibit ferro- or ferrimagnetic properties. Some samples containing larger concentration of Mn are paramagnetic in the whole temperature range. The electrical resistivity of these alloys shows metallic character.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2000, 98, 5; 505-511
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Adaptive Modulation Amplitude in 2D Spectral-Spatial EPR Imaging
Autorzy:
Czechowski, T.
Samolej, A.
Baranowski, M.
Boś-Liedke, A.
Chlewicki, W.
Jurga, J.
Tadyszak, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1030422.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-03
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
76.30.-v
42.30.Wb
75.20.-g
42.30.Va
Opis:
A study concerning the image quality in Electron Paramagnetic Resonance Imaging (EPRI) in 2D spectral-spatial (2D SSI) experiments is presented. The aim of the measurements is to improve the signal to noise ratio (SNR) of the projections by applying a more consciously selected modulation amplitude parameter. Data is gathered by applying three constant and one adaptive modulation amplitude. The three fixed modulation amplitudes values are leading to undermodulated (0.01 G), partially overmodulated (0.15 G) and fully overmodulated (0.65 G) projections. The study demonstrates the advantages of the adaptive method, which involves selecting different and dependent on cosine function modulation amplitudes for each projection. The study is performed on a phantom containing four tubes of LiPc and TCNQ, characterized by a different peak to peak linewidth and spin concentration.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2018, 133, 3; 710-712
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Synthesis and Properties of High Surface Area $Fe_{2}O_{3}$ Materials
Autorzy:
Surowiec, Z.
Gac, W.
Wiertel, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1506442.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011-01
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
76.80.+y
78.67.Bf
78.67.Rb
75.20.-g
Opis:
Two types of the silica materials were used for the preparation of iron oxides. The MCM-48 type silica support and wide-pore silica gel were impregnated with iron nitrates. The samples were investigated by the nitrogen adsorption/desorption method, X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, and $\text{}^{57}Fe$ Mössbauer spectroscopy. Redox properties were studied by the temperature programmed reduction method. Strongly dispersed hematite was evidenced on the supports. An application of the MCM-48 silica mesoporous materials led to the development of the oxide phases within the ordered porous structure. The detailed temperature programmed reduction studies evidenced slight differences of the redox properties of the species located within the silica templates and after their removal. Magnetic properties of iron oxides were related to the porous structure of the silica supports. The Mössbauer study of high surface area materials Fe/$SiO_{2}$ and Fe/MCM-48 type silicate templates revealed existence of ferro- and superparamagnetic phases. The relative contribution of the superparamagnetic doublet component in Mössbauer spectra is 15% and 80% for Fe/$SiO_{2}$/c and Fe/MCM-48/c samples, respectively.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2011, 119, 1; 18-20
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Superparamagnetic-Like Behaviour in RE$\text{}_{2}$WO$\text{}_{6}$ Tungstates (Where RE = Nd, Sm, Eu, Gd, Dy, Ho and Er)
Autorzy:
Groń, T.
Tomaszewicz, E.
Urbanowicz, P.
Duda, H.
Mydlarz, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2048133.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011-05
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.20.-g
75.25.Dk
75.30.Cr
73.61.Ng
Opis:
The magnetization isotherms were used to study the superparamagnetic-like behaviour in polycrystalline (powder) RE$\text{}_{2}$WO$\text{}_{6}$ tungstates (where RE = Nd, Sm, Eu, Gd, Dy, Ho and Er). The magnetization isotherms of the majority tungstates under study revealed both the spontaneous magnetic moments and hysteresis characteristic for the superparamagnetic-like behaviour with blocking temperature T$\text{}_{B}$ ≈ 30 K except the Sm$\text{}_{2}$WO$\text{}_{6}$ and Eu$\text{}_{2}$WO$\text{}_{6}$ compounds.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2011, 119, 5; 708-710
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Influence of Reduction Process on the Iron-Molybdenum Nanoparticles in Modified MCM-41 Silica
Autorzy:
Surowiec, Z.
Wiertel, M.
Gac, W.
Budzyński, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1381974.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-03
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
76.80.+y
78.67.Bf
78.67.Rb
75.20.-g
Opis:
Iron-molybdenum silica mesoporous materials were obtained by the application of direct hydrothermal method. The influence of high temperature samples reduction in the $H_2$ flow on their structural and magnetic properties was studied. Four samples with different metal contents relative to silica were investigated. The study was carried out by means of X-ray diffraction, $\text{}^{57}Fe$ Mössbauer spectroscopy and the temperature programmed reduction method. With an increasing metals content, primary pores of MCM-41 transformed into the bottle-like pores, and then into the slit-like ones. Reduction and heat treatment caused the α-Fe, $Fe_2Mo$, and Fe-Mo alloy formation. Iron and molybdenum atoms after being released into the silica matrix, where they were embedded, create clusters or crystallites. It was observed that the high temperature reduction caused partial transformation of highly dispersed Fe-Mo oxides species initially embedded in silica walls into crystallites big enough to give magnetic sextet component in the Mössbauer spectra.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2014, 125, 3; 846-849
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Magnetic Study of the Fe Coated by Au Nanoparticles
Autorzy:
Zeleňáková, A.
Kováč, J.
Kavečanský, V.
Zeleňák, V.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1813874.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008-01
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
61.46.Df
68.37.Lp
75.20.-g
75.30.Cr
Opis:
Nanosized iron-gold magnetic nanoparticles with an average particle size 10 nm were prepared by a reverse micelle method. The magnetic properties measurements of DC and AC magnetization confirm behaviour typical of a superparamagnetic system, such as the irreversibility of the zero-field-cooled and field-cooled curves, the frequency dependence of a blocking temperature $T_B$, and revealing of coercivity H_C below blocking temperature. The quantitative analysis of AC susceptibility due to value of parameter $C_1$ = Δ$T_B$/($T_B$ Δ log f)=0.0242 confirming the existence of inter-particle interaction in our system.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2008, 113, 1; 533-536
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Exchange Bias in Iron-Oxide Particles Nanocasted in Periodic Porous Silica
Autorzy:
Zeleňáková, A.
Kováč, J.
Zeleňák, V.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1810584.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009-01
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
61.46.Df
68.37.Lp
75.20.-g
75.30.Cr
Opis:
Iron-oxide nanoparticles were nanocasted in the periodic mesoporous silica matrix, consisting of two-dimensional hexagonally ordered channel system with the mean diameter of the channels about 7 nm. The magnetic measurements of dc magnetization confirm behavior typical of a superparamagnetic system, such as the irreversibility of the zero-field-cooled and field-cooled curves, presence of a maximum in zero-field-cooled curve related with blocking temperature $T_C$ and revealing of coercivity $H_C$ below $T_C$. The existence of negative exchange bias effect below $T_C$ was confirmed in our system represented by value of exchange bias field $H_{EB}$=-970 Oe measured at the temperature 2 K.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2009, 115, 1; 357-359
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ortho-Positronium Lifetime As a Detector of Spin-Crossover
Autorzy:
Bokor, M.
Marek, T.
Süvegh, K.
Böcskei, Z. S.
Buschmann, J.
Vértes, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2007920.pdf
Data publikacji:
1999-04
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
78.70.Bj
36.10.Dr
75.20.-g
33.25.+k
Opis:
Positron lifetime parameters were measured for the spin-crossover complexes [Fe(R-1H-tetrazole)$\text{}_{6}$](BF$\text{}_{4}$)$\text{}_{2}$ (R = 1-ethyl, 1-n-propyl) and for the diamagnetic [Zn(1-n-propyl-1H-tetrazole)$\text{}_{6}$](BF$\text{}_{4}$)$\text{}_{2}$. Positronium forms with significant intensity in the studied compounds. The ortho-para conversion of ortho-positronium was used to follow the spin-crossover. Changes of the dynamic structure were found in the propyltetrazole complex between 150 K and 90 K.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1999, 95, 4; 469-473
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Acoustic Pressure Radiated by a Vibrating Circular Plate within the Fraunhofer Zone of the Three-Wall Corner Region
Autorzy:
Szemela, K.
Rdzanek, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1490263.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012-01
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
43.20.Ks
43.20.Rz
43.40.+s
43.20.-f
43.20.+g
Opis:
The Neumann boundary value problem has been solved for the region bounded by the three perfect rigid infinite baffles arranged perpendicularly to one another. The harmonically vibrating clamped circular plate embedded in one of the baffles is the sound source. It has been assumed that the amplitude of the plate's transverse vibrations is small to use the linear Kelvin-Voigt theory. The Green function has been applied to obtain the asymptotic formulae describing the distribution of the acoustic pressure within the Fraunhofer zone. The analysis of sound radiation has been performed for some selected surface excitations and for some different plate's locations. The acoustic pressure distribution has been examined including the acoustic attenuation and the internal attenuation of the plate's material.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2012, 121, 1A; A-100-A-109
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Total Acoustic Power of a Clamped Circular Plate Located at the Boundary of Three-Wall Corner Region
Autorzy:
Szemela, K.
Rdzanek, W.
Pieczonka, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1504426.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011-06
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
43.20.Ks
43.20.Rz
43.40.+s
43.20.-f
43.20.+g
Opis:
The energetic aspect of the sound radiation has been analyzed in the case of the three-wall corner region. This region is the part of space bounded by three baffles arranged perpendicularly to one another. The Neumann boundary value problem has been solved assuming that the sound source is the vibrating circular plate embedded in one of the baffles of the three-wall corner region. The Kelvin-Voigt theory of a visco-elastic plate has been used which allows to include internal attenuation existing in the plate material. It has been assumed that the sound source is excited to vibrations by the external pressure asymmetrically distributed on the plate surface. The modal coefficients of the acoustic impedance have been obtained in the form of the expressions containing single integrals only. The formula describing the acoustic power of the analyzed sound source has been presented as a fourfold infinite series containing the modal coefficients of the acoustic impedance. The influence of some asymmetric excitations on the acoustic power has been analyzed. The possibilities of the modelling some uniform excitations located on the plate fragment of the small area by the point force excitation has been examined. The influence of the transverse baffles on the acoustic power has also been investigated. It has been determined for which frequency the baffles influence on the acoustic power is the greatest.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2011, 119, 6A; 1050-1060
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Carbon-Encapsulated Magnetic Nanoparticles Based on Fe, Mn, and Cr for Spintronics Applications
Autorzy:
Szczytko, J.
Osewski, P.
Bystrzejewski, M.
Borysiuk, J.
Grabias, A.
Huczko, A.
Lange, H.
Majhofer, A.
Twardowski, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2047686.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007-08
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.20.-g
75.75.+a
75.20.En
75.30.Cr
75.50.Bb
Opis:
We succeeded in the arc-plasma synthesis of carbon-encapsulated Fe, Cr, and Mn-based nanoparticles. The transmission electron microscopy, Mössbauer spectra (of iron) and SQUID magnetometry results demonstrate that the products of the synthesis contain metals and its carbides. The nanoparticles show ferromagnetic or superparamagnetic behavior at high temperatures, which is demanded for nano-spintronics applications.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2007, 112, 2; 305-310
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Elementy nowego podejścia do ochrony konsumenta na jednolitym rynku ubezpieczeniowym UE
Elements of a new approach to consumer protection in the EU single insurance market
Autorzy:
Monkiewicz, Jan
Monkiewicz, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/19944671.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-03-31
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie
Tematy:
ubezpieczenia
ochrona konsumentów usług finansowych
G20
misseling
zarządzanie produktem ubezpieczeniowym
ryzyka zachowań rynkowych
insurance
financial consumer protection
product oversight and governance
product life cycle risk
Opis:
Wskutek globalnego kryzysu finansowego, ochrona konsumentów usług finansowych stała się celem szeregu inicjatyw regulacyjnych oraz obiektem zwiększonej penetracji badań naukowych. Aktualnie jesteśmy świadkami całkowitego przedefiniowania rodzajów i zakresu modelu ochrony konsumentów usług finansowych, stosowanych modeli nadzorczych, jak również porządku (układu) instytucjonalnego. Dzieje się tak w znacznym stopniu za sprawą ogólnej zmiany w paradygmacie nadzoru publicznego na rynkach finansowych. Artykuł stanowi przegląd podstawowych elementów nowego globalnego modelu ochrony konsumentów usług finansowych oraz prezentuje jego implementację na jednolitym rynku ubezpieczeniowym UE. Wskazuje ogromne zmiany, jakie zachodzą w tym względzie oraz ilustruje odejście od koncentracji na sprzedaży produktu, na rzecz podejścia holistycznego, opartego na całym cyklu życia produktu.
Financial consumer protection has become in the aftermath of a global financial crisis a target of numerous regulatory initiatives and an object of an increased academic penetration. We are witnessing a sharp redefinition of the type and scope of financial consumer protection model, applied supervisory models as well as institutional arragement. This is by far and large a result of an overall change in the regulatory supervisory paradigm of the financial markets. The paper reviews principal elements of the new global financial consumer protection model and illustrates its implementation in the single insurance market of the EU. It indicates dramatic changes in this regard and departure from point of sale to the whole life cycle approach.
Źródło:
Kwartalnik Nauk o Przedsiębiorstwie; 2022, 63, 1; 17-31
1896-656X
Pojawia się w:
Kwartalnik Nauk o Przedsiębiorstwie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Magnetic Study of Nanocrystalline TiB₂, TiC, B₄C Powders Doped to AISI 316L Austenitic Steel
Autorzy:
Bodziony, T.
Kaczmarek, S.
Biedunkiewicz, A.
Leniec, G.
Figiel, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1032403.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-07
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
07.55.Jg
75.20.-g
75.50.-y
75.50.Bb
76.30.-v
Opis:
The investigations into ferromagnetic resonance and magnetic susceptibility of nanocrystalline TiB₂, TiC, and B₄C powders (Ti-B-C system) doped to AISI 316L austenitic steel with different amounts (3 vol.%, 5 vol.% and 7 vol.%) have been carried out. The ferromagnetic resonance spectra were recorded in the temperature range from helium up to room temperature. The three tested composite samples contain a number of magnetic phases in different proportions. They reveal a structure originating from several different complex magnetic centers. The composites revealed such magnetic phenomena as paramagnetism, (anti)ferromagnetism, and superparamagnetism. Magnetic susceptibility investigations supported the ferromagnetic resonance studies and their analysis. Magnetic properties of the TiB₂, TiC, B₄C powders doped to AISI steel may play important role in further possible applications of these composite systems.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2017, 132, 1; 62-68
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Magnetic Properties of Synthetic Gehlenite Glass Microspheres
Autorzy:
Majerová, M.
Dvurečenskij, A.
Cigáň, A.
Škrátek, M.
Prnová, A.
Kraxner, J.
Galusek, D.
Maňka, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1032688.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-04
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
81.05.Kf
75.50.Kj
91.60.Pn
75.20.-g
75.50.Lk
Opis:
In the paper, gehlenite amorphous microspheres were prepared by the flame synthesis of a powder precursor. In the first step, the precursor was prepared from a stoichiometric mixture of CaCO₃, Al₂O₃ and SiO₂ by a standard solid-state reaction method. Next, the precursor was sprayed into a CH₄-O₂ flame with the temperature of around 2200°C and molten droplets of synthetic gehlenite were rapidly cooled by distilled water. Structural and detailed magnetic properties were studied by the optical microscopy, X-ray diffraction and QD SQUID magnetometer. The gehlenite microspheres show a complex magnetic behaviour that is a function of the temperature and the magnetic field, e.g. diamagnetism and paramagnetism at 300 K and 2 K, respectively.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2017, 131, 4; 699-701
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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