Skocz do pozycji: 1.

Tytuł:

Sweat iron concentration during 4-week exercise training

Autorzy:

Saran, T.
Zawadka, M.
Chmiel, S.
Mazur, A.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2081835.pdf

Data publikacji:

2018

Wydawca:

Instytut Medycyny Wsi

Tematy:

exercise
iron
sweat

Opis:

Introduction. One possible way of iron loss is sweating. It is unclear how physical activity performed by untrained individuals affects the iron status in sweat. Objective. The purpose of this study was to analyse iron concentration in sweat during 4-week exercise training to determine the changes in iron excretion during follow-up exercises. Materials and method. 43 untrained volunteers participated in the study, 29 of whom completed the full exercise programme. The training programme consisted of exercises on a cycle ergometer and cross-trainer. In the first week, participants exercised for 8 minutes on each device, in the second for 10 minutes, and in the third and fourth weeks they exercised for 15 min on each device. Intensity was submaximal and defined as 85% of maximal heart rate. A sterile sweat patch was placed on the skin between shoulder blades. Results. Concentration of iron on the first and the fifteenth day of exercises was comparable and statistically insignificant. Iron concentration was highly increased on the last day of training in comparison with first (p<0.001) and fourteenth day (p<0.006). The median of iron concentration in 29 samples on the first day of sampling was 21.2 ppb, in the fifteenth – 52.5 ppb, and on the twenty-eighth day – 286.2 ppb. In relation with the sodium concentration, the iron content was also increased on the twenty-eighth day of the training programme (p<0.005). Conclusions. Iron sweat loss significantly increased during the 4-week exercise programme. A possible explanation may be improvement in the thermoregulation mechanism and secretory activity of sweat glands. Iron sweat loss may be an indicator of iron deficiency observed in active individuals.

Źródło:

Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2018, 25, 3; 500-503
1232-1966

Pojawia się w:

Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 2.

Tytuł:

Obesity: reversible biological adaptation or disease?

Autorzy:

Pilis, Karol
Pilis, Anna
Stec, Krzysztof
Michalski, Cezary
Zych, Michał
Buchta, Jacek
Pilis, Wiesław

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1032032.pdf

Data publikacji:

2016

Wydawca:

PPHU Projack Jacek Wąsik

Tematy:

body weight
cardio-respiratory fitness
exercise
exercise capacity
obesity

Opis:

Introduction: Obesity is an unfavorable state of health as a result of which come in the initial adaptation, that could gradually transform into specific disease condition. Objectives: The aim of the study was to assess the degree of middle-aged men adaptation to obesity in terms of somatic changes, exercise capacity and cardiopulmonary fitness. Materials and Methods: The study involved 12 obese middle-aged men (OG) - BMI = 34.32 ± 4.11 kg/m2. The control group (CG) consisted of 12 non-obese middle-aged men- BMI = 23.72 ± 1.83 kg/m2,with similar body height (BH) to OG. After recording somatic and physiological data at rest, participants were subjected to the bicycle ergometer test (BT) gradually increasing intensity. During the BT aerobic power (AP) was recorded and analyzed along with parameters characterizing the efficiency of the circulatory and respiratory systems at anaerobic threshold (AT) and the maximum load (ML). Results: This study has shown that obese men have a higher body mass (BM), a higher content of fat (BF), an increased lean body mass (FFM) and a higher content of water (TBW) than CG (p <0.001). Absolute and relatively expressed in relation to the FFM respondents’ values of AP and VO2 were similar in both groups and after taking under the consideration the body weight, they were significantly lower in OG than in the CG. Furthermore, adverse effects have been observed that emerged on some cardiovascular and respiratory variables at rest in case of OG; these effects did not occur during physical exertion. Conclusions: Beyond negative changes occurring obesity in the first stage led to favorable somatic adaptation that entails an increase of FFM in OG, which gives a positive impact on the capacity of physical work of obese men and produces a beneficial effect on the resulting compensation impairment in the respiratory and circulatory systems of these subjects.

Źródło:

Physical Activity Review; 2016, 4; 18-27
2300-5076

Pojawia się w:

Physical Activity Review

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 3.

Tytuł:

Effect of repeated cold water swimming exercise on adaptive changes in body weight in older rats

Autorzy:

Bryczkowska, Iwona
Baranowska-Bosiacka, Irena
Lubkowska, Anna

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1055019.pdf

Data publikacji:

2017

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego

Tematy:

body weight
cold-acclimation
exercise training
rats
swimming exercise

Opis:

The aim of this study was verification whether an 8-week-long swimming exercise training would induce adaptive changes in body weight in rats and whether possible changes would depend on aquatic environment temperature and animal sex. The exercisetrained groups swam 4 minutes a day, five days a week during eight week of housing. Exercise was performed by swimming in glass tanks containing tap water maintained according to group at 5 ±2°C (cold group) and 36 ±2°C (thermal neutral group). Before and after each week of the experiment, rats were weighed. When comparing the nature of changes in the body weight of rats exposed to swimming exercise training in cold water, attention should be paid to their dependence on sex. There were statistically significant changes in the nature of changes in body weight between male rats and female rats of the cold group (5°C) as early as experimental week 2 until the end of the experiment (p < 0.001). Interestingly, the females exposed to swimming exercise training at 5°C were the only group in which an increase in body weight occurred during experimental week 8 in relation to baseline values.

Źródło:

Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine; 2017, 18, 2; 77-87
2300-9705
2353-2807

Pojawia się w:

Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 4.

Tytuł:

The Borg Scale at high altitude

Autorzy:

Küpper, Thomas
Heussen, N.
Morrison, Audry
Schöffl, Volker
Basnyat, Buddha
Hillebrandt, David
Milledge, Jim
Steffgen, Jürgen
Meier, Beate

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2098238.pdf

Data publikacji:

2021-06-18

Wydawca:

Państwowa Wyższa Szkoła Zawodowa w Tarnowie

Tematy:

Borg Scale
perceived exertion
high altitude
exercise physiology
exercise testing

Opis:

Introduction: The Borg Scale for perceived exertion is well established in science and sport to keep an appropriate level of workload or to rate physical strain. Although it is also often used at moderate and high altitude, it was never validated for hypoxic conditions. Since pulse rate and minute breathing volume at rest are increased at altitude it may be expected that the rating of the same workload is higher at altitude compared to sea level.Material and methods: 16 mountaineers were included in a prospective randomized design trial. Standardized workload (ergometry) and rating of the perceived exertion (RPE) were performed at sea level, at 3,000 m, and at 4,560 m. For validation of the scale Maloney-Rastogi-test and Bland-Altmann-Plots were used to compare the Borg ratings at each intensity level at the three altitudes; p < 0.05 was defined as significant.Results: In Bland-Altmann-Plots more than 95% of all Borg ratings were within the interval of 1.96 x standard deviation. There was no significant deviation of the ratings at moderate or high altitude. The correlation between RPE and workload or oxygen uptake was weak.Conclusion: The Borg Scale for perceived exertion gives valid results at moderate and high altitude – at least up to about 5,000 m. Therefore it may be used at altitude without any modification. The weak correlation of RPE and workload or oxygen uptake indicates that there should be other factors indicating strain to the body. What is really measured by Borg’s Scale should be investigated by a specific study.

Źródło:

Health Promotion & Physical Activity; 2021, 15, 2; 1-8
2544-9117

Pojawia się w:

Health Promotion & Physical Activity

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 5.

Tytuł:

Cardiovascular response to exercise in hypertension – clinical characteristics of ASSECURE study participants
Reakcja układu sercowo-naczyniowego w trakcie wysiłku fizycznego u chorych z nadciśnieniem tętniczym – kliniczna charakterystyka pacjentów w badaniu ASSECURE

Autorzy:

Kurpaska, Małgorzata
Krzesiński, Paweł
Gielerak, Grzegorz
Uziębło-Życzkowska, Beata
Banak, Małgorzata
Maciorowska, Małgorzata
Skrobowski, Andrzej
Stańczyk, Adam
Piotrowicz, Katarzyna

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1035510.pdf

Data publikacji:

2019

Wydawca:

Medical Communications

Tematy:

arterial hypertension
cardiopulmonary exercise test
exercise capacity
heart failure
impedance cardiography

Opis:

Aim: Arterial hypertension leads to progressive cardiovascular dysfunction and heart failure. The aim of the study was to assess exercise capacity in hypertensives with the use of a cardiopulmonary exercise test, impedance cardiography and 6-minute walk test with special emphasis on haemodynamic response to exercise workload. Methods: 114 patients (53.5% women, 55.7 ± 9.1 years) were evaluated for reported symptoms, N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide (NTproBNP) levels, echocardiographic parameters and exercise capacity with 6-minute walk test, cardiopulmonary exercise test and haemodynamic parameters (by means of impedance cardiography). Results: 50% of patients had reported symptoms of impaired exercise tolerance, mostly dyspnoea on exertion (37.7%). NTproBNP levels exceeded 125 pg/mL in 19.3% of patients. Left ventricular diastolic dysfunction was found in 8.8% and heart failure was diagnosed in 6.2% of patients. A wide range of peak oxygen uptake (peak VO2) and 6-minute walk test distance was observed: 19.4 ± 5.2 mL/min/kg and 526.7 ± 112.0 m, respectively. A major proportion of patients demonstrated decreased exercise capacity parameters: 56.1% achieving peak VO2 < 22 mL/min/m2; 45.9% achieving peak VO2 < 80% of the predictive value; 37.3% achieving 6-minute walk test distance shorter than the predicted values. The impedance cardiography recorded at peak exercise: heart rate 147.2 ± 22.4 bpm, stroke volume 110.2 ± 21.8 mL, cardiac output 15.9 ± 4.2 L/min, peak systemic vascular resistance 587.4 ± 168.0 dyn.s/cm5. Conclusions: Although a very small proportion of patients with uncomplicated arterial hypertension meet the criteria for being diagnosed with heart failure, the symptoms of impaired exercise tolerance as well as abnormal results of objective exercise capacity assessments are quite common in these patients.
Cel: Nadciśnienie tętnicze prowadzi do postępującej dysfunkcji układu krążenia i niewydolności serca. Celem pracy była ocena wydolności fizycznej chorych z nadciśnieniem tętniczym z wykorzystaniem sercowo-płucnego testu wysiłkowego, wysiłkowej kardiografii impedancyjnej oraz 6-minutowego testu marszowego, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem odpowiedzi hemodynamicznej na obciążenie wysiłkiem. Metody: 114 chorych (53,5% kobiet, wiek 55,7 ± 9,1 roku) oceniono pod względem zgłaszanych objawów, stężenia N-końcowego propeptydu natriuretycznego typu B (N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide, NTproBNP), wykładników echokardiograficznych oraz wydolności fizycznej za pomocą 6-minutowego testu marszowego i sercowo-płucnego testu wysiłkowego, a także parametrów hemodynamicznych za pomocą wysiłkowej kardiografii impedancyjnej. Wyniki: W badanej grupie 50% osób zgłaszało obniżenie tolerancji wysiłku, w tym 37,7% duszność wysiłkową. U 19,3% chorych stężenie NTproBNP przekroczyło wartość 125 pg/ml. Dysfunkcję rozkurczową stwierdzono u 8,8% z nich, ale kryteria rozpoznania niewydolności serca z zachowaną frakcją wyrzutową spełniło jedynie 6,2%. Obserwowano szeroki zakres szczytowego pochłaniania tlenu (peak VO2) i dystansu 6-minutowego testu marszowego, odpowiednio 19,4 ± 5,2 ml/min/kg i 526,7 ± 112,0 m. Wysoki odsetek badanych prezentował obniżone parametry wydolności fizycznej: 56,1% osiągnęło peak VO2 < 22 ml/min/m2, a 45,9% – peak VO2 < 80% wartości predykcyjnej; 37,3% badanych nie osiągnęło należnej wartości dystansu 6-minutowego testu marszowego. W wysiłkowej kardiografii impedancyjnej zarejestrowano na szczycie wysiłku: częstość rytmu serca 147,2 ± 22,4/min, objętość wyrzutową 110,2 ± 21,8 ml, pojemność minutową 15,9 ± 4,2 l/min, opór obwodowy 587,4 ± 168,0 dyn.s/cm5. Wnioski: Objawy obniżonej tolerancji wysiłku i nieprawidłowe wyniki obiektywnej oceny wydolności fizycznej u pacjentów z niepowikłanym nadciśnieniem tętniczym są częste, chociaż niewielki odsetek tych chorych spełnia kryteria diagnostyczne niewydolności serca.

Źródło:

Pediatria i Medycyna Rodzinna; 2019, 15, 1; 47-56
1734-1531
2451-0742

Pojawia się w:

Pediatria i Medycyna Rodzinna

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 6.

Tytuł:

Age-related Differences in Motives for and Barriers to Exercise Among Women Exercising in Fitness Centers

Autorzy:

Kowalczyk, Agnieszka
Nowicka, Mirela
Sas-Nowosielski, Krzysztof

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1997807.pdf

Data publikacji:

2017-09-30

Wydawca:

Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek

Tematy:

barriers
motives
exercise
women

Opis:

The aim of the study was to reveal age differences in motives and barriers of women attending fitness centers. 157 women aged 17-83 (M=43.86±15.40) participated in the study. All of them were members of fitness centers in the Silesia Metropolis in Poland. The most common reported motives for exercising were health and revitalization. Four motives changed when comparisons were made between age groups: affiliations, competition, health pressure and avoiding diseases. All these motives were stronger in older women. The main barriers to exercising were time constraints and physical limitations. The severity of time barrier significantly decreased with age and in older women it fell into the second place in the hierarchy, giving priority to physical barriers.

Źródło:

The New Educational Review; 2017, 49; 30-39
1732-6729

Pojawia się w:

The New Educational Review

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 7.

Tytuł:

Effects of Exercise on Risk-Taking

Autorzy:

Culpepper, Dean
Killion, Lorraine

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1031722.pdf

Data publikacji:

2017

Wydawca:

PPHU Projack Jacek Wąsik

Tematy:

athletes
exercise
risk-taking

Opis:

Introduction: Research has shown that exercise increases levels of dopamine in cer tain sub - cortical brain regions. Increased dopamine activity in the brain has been linked to increased risk - taking. The purpose of this study was to determine if an increase in risk - taking is apparent in male athletes and non - athletes after strenuous exercise. Method: Ten athletes (age: 20.2±SD year) and ten non - athletes (age: 20.7±SD) in a university setting completed the BART (a validated protocol to asses risk - taking behavior) either after exercise or at r est. Result: Athletes obtained total 24.92 ± 10.99 pumps and Non - Athletes 42.76 ± 16.45 pumps . Discusion: AN C OVA’s showed that there was significant difference between athletes and non - athletes ( p< 0 .0 1) on the risk behavior test. Post hoc tests showed that for non - athletes there was also a significant difference for those that exercise immediately before the risk behavior test, p= 0 .003. This was not the case with athletes, p= 0 .683. Results indicate that while exercise increased risk - taking in the non - athlete subjects, it did not have an effect on the athlete population.

Źródło:

Physical Activity Review; 2017, 5; 1-5
2300-5076

Pojawia się w:

Physical Activity Review

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 8.

Tytuł:

Changes in selected neuroendocrine and immunological markers during exercise

Autorzy:

Grzebisz, Natalia

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1192059.pdf

Data publikacji:

2016

Wydawca:

Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN

Tematy:

cortisol
catecholamines
estradiol
exercise

Opis:

Physical exercise has multidirectional impact on the mechanisms of neuroendocrine responses. The regular and moderate stimulates the immune mechanism, whereas the interval may lead to increased susceptibility to infections. In recent years there has been increased interest in the issues of the impact of exercise on the efficiency of the immune mechanisms. In practice, such knowledge may be used to prevent infections in athletes and possible states of overtraining. Among the signaling molecules involved in the immune response of the body to exercise mentioned markers hormonal balance (testosterone, cortisol, estradiol, hormones, pituitary and hypothalamus), the metabolism of proteins and amino acids (balance nitrogen, glutamine, increase in creatine kinase). Review of the current state of knowledge about the change of levels of markers of hormonal system during exercise and suggestions direction of future research in the area of these issues have been taken in this paper. This is a translation of a part of my authorship the original source in Polish ,,Zarządzanie zmianami poziomu wybranych markerów neuroendokrynnych oraz immunologicznych podczas wysiłku fizycznego”. The text was published in an edition of the Scientific Publishing Sophia in 2015.

Źródło:

World Scientific News; 2016, 50; 239-249
2392-2192

Pojawia się w:

World Scientific News

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 9.

Tytuł:

Cardiovascular system adaptability to exercise according to morphological, temporal, spectral and correlation analysis of oscillograms

Autorzy:

Viktorovych Vakulenko, Dmytro
Petrovych Martseniuk, Vasyl
Oleksiyvna Vakulenko, Liudmyla
Romanovych Selskyy, Romanovych Selskyy
Kutakova, Oksana
Gevko, Olena
Kadobnyj, Taras

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/551536.pdf

Data publikacji:

2019

Wydawca:

Stowarzyszenie Przyjaciół Medycyny Rodzinnej i Lekarzy Rodzinnych

Tematy:

cardiovascular system
exercise
regeneration

Opis:

Background. Diseases of the cardiovascular system (CVS) are among the most common diseases of humankind (WHO). Monitoring of blood pressure (BP) is an accessible method for evaluating global hemodynamic processes. The functional reserves of the circulatory system are traditionally determined by the use of functional loading trials and tests. Objectives. The aim of the study is to enhance the information collected during the blood pressure measurement process by studying the levels of adaptation of the CVS to physical activity with morphological, temporal, spectral and correlation analyses of arterial oscillography (AO). Material and methods. In 178 healthy individuals aged 18–20 years, arterial oscillograms were recorded during blood pressure measurement and correlations of the functional reserve of the cardiovascular system at various stages of adaptation to a Ruffier test were investigated. Results. The proposed methods of AO analysis significantly increase the informativeness of the procedure for blood pressure measurement, provide an opportunity to conduct a visual analysis of AOs and to assess the state of the cardiovascular system, its reserve capabilities and its ways of adapting to shoulder compression at rest, after physical load and in the process of recovery. Conclusions. Using the information technologies proposed by the authors of the morphological, temporal, spectral and correlation analysis of arterial oscillograms, their evaluation and clinical interpretation significantly increase the informativeness of the blood pressure measuring process. They can be used for early detection of pre-morbid conditions and functional blood circulation reserves, which will help the physician to more effectively plan a preventative, diagnostic and therapeutic process.

Źródło:

Family Medicine & Primary Care Review; 2019, 3; 253-263
1734-3402

Pojawia się w:

Family Medicine & Primary Care Review

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 10.

Tytuł:

The Aporetic Method in Plotinus’ Enneads

Autorzy:

Stróżyński, Mateusz

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1046767.pdf

Data publikacji:

2014-01-01

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu

Tematy:

Plotinus
spiritual exercise
aporia

Opis:

There seem to be two tendencies in the Plotinian scholarship concerning spiritual method of the Enneads. First is more general and the other more specific and focused on the analysis of the text. The paper follows the second type of study and attempts to present and analyze Plotinian use of aporia as a spiritual exercise. Traditionally aporia was used as a point of departure for philosophical discussion (e.g. by Aristotle) and sometimes Plotinus follows this tradition. But at other times he uses aporia as a point of arrival – he creates a painful tension due to the fact that discursive thought is unable to know the nature of the One (or, less frequently, also Intellect). The tension becomes a sort of spiritual labor in which the contemplation is born and the tension is released. Several passages from the Enneads are analyzed to show various uses of that method.

Źródło:

Symbolae Philologorum Posnaniensium Graecae et Latinae; 2014, 24, 1; 17-31
0302-7384

Pojawia się w:

Symbolae Philologorum Posnaniensium Graecae et Latinae

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 11.

Tytuł:

Effects of physical exercise on the motility of hands in patients operated because of Dupuytrens contracture in own material

Autorzy:

Deskur, Zbigniew
Deskur, Anna
Zawadzki, Maciej

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1055191.pdf

Data publikacji:

2014

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego

Tematy:

Dupuytren's contracture
exercise
surgery

Opis:

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of physical exercise on limited locomotion in the hands of patients who underwent surgery to correct Dupuytren's contracture. We studied the hands of 84 patients with Dupuytren's contracture aged from 30 to 84 years. In all patients, the contracture was removed by performing a partial fasciectomy. Physical exercises were carried out a week prior to surgery and during the postoperative period. Patients were divided into group I, in which the exercise was carried out under the supervision of the authors of this study and group II, in which exercises were performed sporadically and without professional supervision. Measurements were performed on all patients one week before surgery (A), 1 week after surgery (B) and 6 weeks after (C). The range of movement of fingers was measured using a goniometer. The average total loss of finger extension was evaluated, taking due account of the extension loss in the MCP, PIP and DIP joints of all fingers of the treated hand. Rehabilitation treatment included active and passive exercises; in more severe cases the treatment of choice was massage and special equipment to help bear flexion contracture. Test results were statistically analyzed. In all patients, there was an increase in mobility of the fingers. Patients taking part in physical exercise had significantly greater range of finger movement.

Źródło:

Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine; 2014, 6, 2; 77-83
2300-9705
2353-2807

Pojawia się w:

Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 12.

Tytuł:

The circulatory levels of Serotonin and Dopamine and physical fitness factors in active and inactive men addicted to opium during rehabilitation

Autorzy:

Arazi, Hamid
Mollazadeh, Rahim
Dadvand, Seyedeh Shiva
Davaran, Maryam

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1031952.pdf

Data publikacji:

2016

Wydawca:

PPHU Projack Jacek Wąsik

Tematy:

Addiction
Dopamine
Exercise
Opium
Serotonin

Opis:

Addiction to drugs is one of the significant problems in many countries. Opium is a kind of drug that its use goes back to many years ago. Dopamine and serotonin are neurotransmitters involved in the process of addiction. As a result, this study aimed to investigate the blood levels of serotonin, dopamine and physical fitness factors in active and inactive men addicted to opium during their rehabilitation period. This study is a descriptive and Causal after the occurrence. A total of 34 men addicted to opium referring to rehabilitation center had been admitted voluntarily as samples were available in the study. According to a questionnaire answered by them, 16 of them did exercise during their rehabilitation period (active group) and 18 of them did not do any physical activity during this period (inactive group). 5 cc of peripheral blood samples were obtained from both groups and were tested their aerobic capacity, muscular endurance, flexibility, body composition, blood pressure and heart rate. Statistical analysis showed that blood levels of serotonin and dopamine in active group were significantly more than inactive group (p<0.05). In addition, the active group compared with the inactive group had low body fat percent, more muscular endurance, more flexibility, and low resting heart rate (p<0.05). According to the findings, we can conclude that low physical activity but as regular walking can affect blood levels of serotonin and dopamine, and health-related fitness factors of addicted men and as a non-drug treatment is helpful.

Źródło:

Physical Activity Review; 2016, 4; 1-8
2300-5076

Pojawia się w:

Physical Activity Review

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 13.

Tytuł:

Evaluation of the relationship of the climbing level of sport climbers with selected anthropometric indicators and diet composition

Autorzy:

Przeliorz-Pyszczek, Anna
Gołąbek, Katarzyna
Regulska-Ilow, Bożena

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1030789.pdf

Data publikacji:

2019

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego

Tematy:

exercise
nutrition
sport climbing
sports

Opis:

Climbing is becoming more and more popular. During 2020 Olympic Games this discipline will be competed for the first time. Individualized diet plays a significant role among representatives of all sport disciplines. The aim of this research was to evaluate the correlation between the level of advancement of sport climbers, selected anthropometric indicators and diet composition. The study involved 36 women and 65 men practicing sport climbing who completed the food record and the survey on the most difficult climbing routes completed. Anthropometric measurements were collected. In the group of men statistically significant, positive correlation between the climbing level and the diet content of fiber, vitamin E, potassium, iron, zinc, and copper, was observed. In the group of women, a statistically significant positive correlation between the climbing level and the participation of vitamin C, potassium, magnesium and copper in the diet was observed. There was a positive correlation of protein, vitamin B2, B6, B12, D, phosphorus, magnesium, iron and copper content, and negative correlation between SFA content per 1,000 kcal of the diet and the climbing level of study participants. No statistical correlation was found between anthropometric parameters and advancement level.

Źródło:

Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine; 2019, 28, 4; 15-26
2300-9705
2353-2807

Pojawia się w:

Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 14.

Tytuł:

Assessment of anaerobic endurance based on selected biochemical parameters in 400 m/400 m hurdles male athletes

Autorzy:

Stolecka-Warzecha, Anna
Kaczmarczyk, Tomasz
Żebrowska, Aleksandra

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1054987.pdf

Data publikacji:

2016

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego

Tematy:

anaerobic endurance
athletics
exercise physiology

Opis:

The ongoing development of the modern society may also be easily noticed in sports. Currently, to be able to compete at the highest level at major sporting events, it is essential to conduct scientific research to estimate the individual potential and skill level of an athlete. The aim of this study was to assess the anaerobic endurance in men competing in the running events of 400 m/400 m hurdles based on the estimation of maximum power, as well as selected biochemical and physiological parameters measured in a cardiac stress test at a supramaximal intensity. Seven athletes participated in the study and were subjected to a modified version of the Wingate test (Bar-Or, Dotan, Inbar, 1997; Bar-Or, Inbar, Skinder, 1996) which involved performing three runs of a 12‑second endurance test on a cycloergometer at short intervals. This modification of the test allowed a more precise observation and a better understanding of the physiological and biochemical changes that decrease the efficiency as a result of repeated physical effort, which may significantly affect the assessment of the preparation of an athlete, and thus the assessment of the training process. The most significant changes in the course of the conducted study were observed in the values of the following biochemical parameters: glucose levels, acid–base balance of the blood and lactate levels.

Źródło:

Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine; 2016, 14, 2; 101 - 110
2300-9705
2353-2807

Pojawia się w:

Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 15.

Tytuł:

Effects of moderate-intensity resistance exercise on blood pressure in hypertensive individuals

Autorzy:

Ghobadi, Marya Rahmani
Hoseini, Rastegar
Hoseini, Zahra

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1055235.pdf

Data publikacji:

2016

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego

Tematy:

blood pressure
exercise
postexercise hypotension

Opis:

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of moderate-intensity resistance exercise on postexercise hypotension (PEH) in the hypertensive. The study was conducted with eighteen hypertensive elderly individuals (20–30 years). They were subjected to two experimental sessions: control session (SC) and 50% (S50%) of 1RM. For each session, subjects were evaluated pre-and postintervention. In the preintervention, the blood pressure (BP) and FVR were measured after 10 min of rest. Thereafter, they were taken to the gym to perform the exercise sessions or remained at rest in each of the equipment during the same time.In the S50% group was composed of a set of ten repetitions of ten exercises, with an interval of 90 s between exercises. Subsequently,the FVR and BP measurements were again performed at 15, 30, 45, 60 and 75 min of recovery (postintervention). The PEH was greater in S50% compared with SC, with the lower value of BP being found at 75 min of recovery for the two sessions (systolic BP:125.21 ±0.98mmHg versus 145.45 ±1.72 mmHg; diastolic BP: 83.60 ±1.67 mmHg versus 95.14 ±0.74 mmHg respectively). Moderateintensity resistance exercise was effective in promoting PEH, this phenomenon being accompanied by a reduction in FVR within the first minute of recovery in the hypertensive young.

Źródło:

Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine; 2016, 16, 4; 5-12
2300-9705
2353-2807

Pojawia się w:

Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 16.

Tytuł:

Effects of short moderate exercise on hematological parameters and stem cells in healthy humans

Autorzy:

Sochoń, K.
Sienkiewicz, D.
Okurowska-Zawada, B.
Paszko-Patej, G.
Wojtkowski, J.
Dmitruk, E.
Żak, J
Kułak, W.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1918279.pdf

Data publikacji:

2016

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Medyczny w Białymstoku

Tematy:

Exercise
healthy subjects
stem cells

Opis:

Introduction: Exercise at various durations and intensities impact on blood and stem cells. This pilot study examined the effects of 30 minutes of treadmill walking on hematological indices and progenitor stem cells CD34+ in healthy subjects. Materials and methods: A total of 17 non-smoking, healthy students, aged 20 to 22 years participated. Hemoglobin, hematocrit, white blood cells, platelets, and stem cell CD34+ numbers were assessed before and after moderate exercise. Statistical analyses examined the relationships between CD34+ cells versus hematological indices, age, and body mass index. Results: Following exercise, significant increases were observed in leukocytes, neutrophils, eosinophils, and CD34+ cells numbers. For CD34+ cells, a fourfold increase was seen. Significant correlations between CD34+ cells, white blood cells, and neutrophils were found. Conclusion: Our results suggest that moderate exercise has a physiological impact on hematologic parameters and stem cells CD34+ in healthy subjects. Furthermore, our findings suggest that brief treadmill exercise may enhance tissue repair mechanisms so important in physiotherapy.

Źródło:

Progress in Health Sciences; 2016, 6(2); 184-187
2083-1617

Pojawia się w:

Progress in Health Sciences

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 17.

Tytuł:

The effect of chronic exercise on a biomarker of bone resorption in healthy adults

Autorzy:

Yusni, Yusni
Rahman, Safrizal

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/551546.pdf

Data publikacji:

2019

Wydawca:

Stowarzyszenie Przyjaciół Medycyny Rodzinnej i Lekarzy Rodzinnych

Tematy:

exercise
calcium
bone resorption
adult

Opis:

Background. Long-term exercise contributes to the inhibition of osteoblast cell activity and to the decrease of bone resorption. Objectives. The research objective was to analyze the chronic effect of regular, long-term physical activity and physical inactivity on carboxyterminal collagen cross-linking telopeptide levels (CTx) and calcium levels in healthy adults. Material and methods. This study was a prospective cohort study. Fifty-four men and women, aged 17–26 years, were divided into 2 groups of 27 people each: exercise and non-exercise. This research was carried out from April 2015 to April 2016 at the Faculty of Medicine, Syiah Kuala University, Aceh, Indonesia. Bone resorption can be determined by measuring the carboxyterminal cross-linking telopeptide of collagen (CTx). The data were analyzed using Student’s t-test and regression correlation analysis with a significance level of 5%. Results. The highest levels of CTx were found in the non-exercise group; the lowest levels of CTx were in the exercise group (1.6 ng/mL and 0.30 ng/mL, respectively). This difference in CTx levels between groups was statistically significant (0.52 ± 0.22 ng/mL vs 0.72 ± 0.28 ng/mL; p = 0.005). Calcium was significantly higher in the exercise group than in the non-exercise one (9.67 ± 0.30 vs 9.01 ± 0.21 mg/dl; p = 0.006). There was a negative correlation between calcium levels and CTx in the exercise group (r = 0.038; p = 0.001). Conclusions. Regular exercise led to lower CTx levels and increased calcium levels. The increase in calcium is an effect of the decrease in CTx in healthy adults. Regular exercise decreases bone resorption and increases bone calcium

Źródło:

Family Medicine & Primary Care Review; 2019, 3; 270-276
1734-3402

Pojawia się w:

Family Medicine & Primary Care Review

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 18.

Tytuł:

Use of whole-body vibration as osteoporosis treatment in postmenopausal women: a systematic review

Autorzy:

Peretti, Ana Luiza
Ciqueleiro, Rodolfo Tozeto
Flores, Lucinar Jupir Forner
Bertolini, Gladson Ricardo Flor

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/454858.pdf

Data publikacji:

2019

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego

Tematy:

bone and bones
exercise
osteoporosis

Opis:

Introduction. The use of whole-body vibration (WBV) has increased in the therapeutic field for patients with osteoporosis, however, there is still some controversy about its real effects. Aim. to perform a systematic review on the use of WBV for improving bone mineral density and effects of osteoporosis in postmenopausal women. Material and methods. the search was conducted by two researchers in the MEDLINE/PubMED and SciELO databases. It was included in the study clinical trials that dealt with the influence of vibration platform treatment on osteoporosis in the Portuguese and English languages published since 2006. Results. Ten selected clinical trials were found in a total of 405 articles. There are heterogeneous results owing to the divergences of the study. Six articles presented benefits of treatment with WBV in bone parameters, one article with changes in balance and muscle strength and three with no effects after treatment. Conclusion. It is concluded that the use of WBV was presented as an option in the treatment of osteoporosis, however, studies using homogeneous methodologies are needed to compare the actual benefits of using them.

Źródło:

European Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine; 2019, 2; 146-152
2544-2406
2544-1361

Pojawia się w:

European Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 19.

Tytuł:

The impact of compensation exercises on the muscle imbalance at 15-year-old students
Wpływ ćwiczeń kompensacyjnych na brak równowagi mięśniowej u 15-latków

Autorzy:

Lopata, P.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/5126.pdf

Data publikacji:

2014

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Humanistyczno-Przyrodniczy im. Jana Długosza w Częstochowie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane

Tematy:

muscle imbalance
compensation exercise
physical education
stretching exercise
functional disorder
motion apparatus
student

Opis:

The aim of this work was to gain and broaden the knowledge about muscle imbalance in first year high school students and to determine the impact of compensational program on the changes in muscle imbalance. The file was comprised of 49 students from two classes aged 15 to 16 years. The classes were randomly divided into an experimental (n = 25) and control (n = 24) file and became a subject of a double-group concurrently ongoing experiment. We examined the students with functional tests to identify tightened and weakened muscles and abnormal motion patterns. The examination included tests of motion capabilities as well. By means of input measurements we have observed a high frequency of muscle imbalance in the entire file of students. An experimental element – the compensational exercises were incorporated into the physical education classes of the experimental file for a time period of 9 months. The compensation exercises consisted mainly of stretching exercises, exercises aimed at the activation and strengthening of the core muscles, stabilizing exercises and functional exercises. The experimental element also included theoretical blocks. We have not observed statistic changes in the individual parts of muscle imbalance in the output measurements of the control file. Statistically significant changes (p < 0,01), (p < 0,05) occurred in the experimental file in a majority of cases and compensation exercises had a great impact on the decreasing of incidence of the individual disorders.
Celem pracy było zdobycie i poszerzenie wiedzy na temat nierównowagi mięśniowej u uczniów pierwszej klasy szkoły średniej oraz określenie wpływu, jaki wywiera program kompensacyjny na zmiany nierównowagi mięśniowej. Badana grupa składała się z 49 uczniów z dwóch klas w wieku od 15 do 16 roku życia. Klasy podzielono losowo na doświadczalną grupę (n = 25) i kontrolną grupę (n = 24), które stały się przedmiotem badań w jednocześnie trwającym eksperymencie. Uczniów poddano próbie testów funkcjonalnych w celu zidentyfikowania skróconych i osłabionych mięśni oraz patologicznych stereotypów ruchowych. Badania zawierały testy dotyczące możliwości ruchu, a za pomocą pomiarów wejściowych zaobserwowaliśmy wysoką częstotliwość nierównowagi mięśni w całej grupie uczniów. Komponent eksperymentalny – ćwiczenia kompensacyjne wprowadzono do zajęć wychowania fizycznego w badanej grupie na okres 9 miesięcy. Ćwiczenia kompensacyjne – składały się głównie z ćwiczeń rozciągających, mających na celu aktywizację i wzmocnienie mięśni tułowia, ćwiczenia stabilizujące i ćwiczenia funkcjonalne. Komponent eksperymentalny obejmował również bloki teoretyczne. Nie zaobserwowano zmian statystycznych w poszczególnych grupach kontrolnych dotyczących braku równowagi mięśniowej. Statystycznie znaczące zmiany (p < 0,01) (p < 0,05) występowały w większości przypadków i ćwiczenia kompensacyjne miały większy wpływ na zmniejszenie częstości występowania poszczególnych zaburzeń.

Źródło:

Prace Naukowe Akademii im. Jana Długosza w Częstochowie. Kultura Fizyczna; 2014, 13, 1
1895-8680

Pojawia się w:

Prace Naukowe Akademii im. Jana Długosza w Częstochowie. Kultura Fizyczna

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 20.

Tytuł:

Reliability of fitness trackers at different prices for measuring steps and heart rate: a pilot study

Autorzy:

Ricchio, Kayla
Lyter-Antonneau, Penny
Palao, José M.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1030604.pdf

Data publikacji:

2018

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego

Tematy:

assessment
exercise
physical activity
technology

Opis:

The purpose of this pilot study was to assess the accuracy of steps and heart rate measurement of wrist fitness trackers at different prices. Four healthy college students voluntarily tested three wrist fitness bands and a sports watch (Xiaomi Mi Band, Fitbit Charge HRm, Fitbit Surge, and sports watch Polar M400). Subjects performed two sets of 10 series of 100 steps wearing the fitness trackers on an indoor track in two situations: walking and jogging. In the walking situation, the subjects wore a winter coat and gloves. The variables measured were the number of steps, the heart rate, and the level of error. The steps error percentage for all four devices was lower than 8%. The Fitbit Surge registered significantly more steps in the walking situation (p < 0.001). No significant differences were found in the steps measurements in the jogging situation (p = 0.138). In the jogging situation, significantly lower values in the heart rate measurements for the Xiaomi Mi Band, Fitbit Charger HR, and Fitbit Surge were found (p < 0.001). The results showed that the wearable fitness trackers were relatively accurate for tracking steps (on average, there was a level of error of 2–6%). The assessment of the steps was more accurate in the jogging situation (higher and faster arm swing) than in the walking situation, which involved wearing coats and gloves. The results showed that the wearable fitness trackers that were tested underestimate the heart rate with a level of error of approximately 6–11%. The step error was lower in the walking situation (less mobility of the devices). The price of the devices that were tested did not affect the accuracy of the steps and heart rate assessment. Further studies with a larger sample and more type of devices are needed to confirm these results.

Źródło:

Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine; 2018, 24, 4; 57-64
2300-9705
2353-2807

Pojawia się w:

Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 21.

Tytuł:

Nutritional Principles of Adolescent Swimmers

Autorzy:

Ferens, Kamil
Przeliorz-Pyszczek, Anna

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1030641.pdf

Data publikacji:

2019

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego

Tematy:

adolescent
exercise
nutrition
sports
swimming

Opis:

Adolescence is a period between age 10 and 19. Intensive changes associated with the development of the organism influence the nutritional needs during this period. Young swimmers’ training is characterized by large volume, so their diet can play an important role in their results and future career. The energy intake of a developing athlete should be determined individually based on gender, anthropometric measurement, character, and number of workouts per day. The frequent presence of drowsiness and fatigue during training may indicate insufficient dietary energy supply. Dehydration exceeding 2% of body weight should be prevented. Isotonic drinks should only be consumed during training longer than 75 minutes. Young swimmers should consume adequate amounts of carbohydrates to restore glycogen reserves before another training unit. Carbohydrates with a high glycemic index of 1-1.2 g/kg b.w./h should be delivered during the post-training period. Immediately following training, a meal containing a complete protein should be consumed to accelerate post-exercise recovery. The total protein supply should be at least 1.2 g/kg b.w./h. The minimum intake of fat in the diet of a young swimmer should be 2 g/kg lean b.w. It is recommended to limit products containing large amounts of saturated fatty acids.

Źródło:

Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine; 2019, 25, 1; 51-61
2300-9705
2353-2807

Pojawia się w:

Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 22.

Tytuł:

Lactic acidosis occurrence during exercises in the smoke chamber in a 53-year-old firefighter with no significant medical history

Autorzy:

Bronisz, Agata
Spychalska, Magdalena
Szafrańska, Małgorzata

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2178843.pdf

Data publikacji:

2014-05-17

Wydawca:

Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi

Tematy:

lactic acidosis
exercise
smoke chamber

Opis:

Lactic acidosis is a form of metabolic acidosis with a high anion gap, reduced rate of arterial blood pH under 7.35 mmol/l, and lactic acid concentration over 7 mmol/l. In the literature we can find some descriptions of the cases of lactic acidosis in patients with severe systemic diseases (cancer, acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, sepsis, diabetes with cardiovascular disease and after organ transplantations). We present the case of lactic acidosis in a patient with no chronic disease - a firefighter in whom lactic acidosis has developed during standard exercises in the smoke chamber.

Źródło:

International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2014, 27, 2; 335-339
1232-1087
1896-494X

Pojawia się w:

International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 23.

Tytuł:

Energy expenditure and physiological responses during walking on a treadmill and moving on the Torqway vehicle

Autorzy:

Maciejczyk, M.
Wiecek, M.
Szymura, J.
Szygula, Z.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/307440.pdf

Data publikacji:

2016

Wydawca:

Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej

Tematy:

zużycie tlenu
sprawność fizyczna
zdrowie
ćwiczenia
oxygen consumption
physical fitness
health
exercise machine
exercise

Opis:

Purpose: One of the new products which can be used to increase physical activity and energy expenditure is the Torqway vehicle, powered by the upper limbs. The aim of this study was to (1) assess the usefulness and repeatability of the Torqway vehicle for physical exercise, (2) compare energy expenditure and physiological responses during walking on a treadmill and during physical effort while moving on the Torqway at a constant speed. Methods: The participants (11 men, aged 20.2 ± 1.3) performed the incremental test and submaximal exercises (walking on the treadmill and moving on the Torqway vehicle at the same speed). Results: Energy expenditure during the exercise on the Torqway was significantly higher (p = 0.001) than during the walking performed at the same speed. The intensity of the exercise performed on the Torqway expressed as %VO2max and %HRmax was significantly ( p < 0.001) higher than during walking (respectively: 35.0 ± 6.0 vs. 29.4 ± 7.4 %VO2max and 65.1 ± 7.3 vs. 47.2 ± 7.4 %HRmax). Conclusions: Exercise on the Torqway vehicle allows for the intensification of the exercise at a low movement speed, comparable to walking. Moving on the Torqway vehicle could be an effective alternative activity for physical fitness and exercise rehabilitation programs.

Źródło:

Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics; 2016, 18, 2; 137-143
1509-409X
2450-6303

Pojawia się w:

Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 24.

Tytuł:

Physical activity patterns in third trimester of pregnancy - use of pregnancy physical activity questionnaire in Poland

Autorzy:

Wojtyła, C.
Ciebiera, M.
Wojtyła-Buciora, P.
Janaszczyk, A.
Brzęcka, P.
Wojtyła, A.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2085962.pdf

Data publikacji:

2020

Wydawca:

Instytut Medycyny Wsi

Tematy:

pregnancy
physical activity
exercise
prenatal care

Opis:

Introduction. Adverse pregnancy outcomes are less common among physically active women, and children born to such mothers are less likely to be at risk for macrosomia, obesity and metabolic diseases in the future. Objectives. The aims of the study were to establish physical activity (PA) patterns among pregnant women in the third trimester, and to determine the attitudes of prenatal care providers to maternal PA during pregnancy. Materials and method. The study was conducted in 2017 using surveys from the Polish Pregnancy-related Assessment Monitoring System program (Pol-PrAMS). The study included 3,451 postpartum women. The Pregnancy Physical Activity Questionnaire was used to investigate their PA. This part of Pol-PrAMS study was completed by 2,744 postpartum women who were subjected to statistical analysis. Results. Sedentary or light physical activity comprised 75% of the overall PA in the third trimester of pregnancy (mean values of energy expenditure: 67 and 93.3 MET-h/week, respectively). Household or caregiving activities accounted for almost 50% of all activities and were the most common PA types (mean energy expenditure: 105 MET-h/week). Restriction of PA in pregnancy was reported by over 60% of the women, most often due to concerns over proper foetal development. Over 85% of prenatal care providers either did not address the issue of PA with the future mothers at all, or recommended PA restriction. Conclusions. Sedentary and light-intensity PA are the two predominant types of physical activity in the third trimester. The most energy-consuming tasks involve household and caregiving activities. Restriction of activity was reported by the majority of the respondents. Prenatal care providers either did not address the matter of PA in pregnancy or recommended PA restriction.

Źródło:

Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2020, 27, 3; 388-393
1232-1966

Pojawia się w:

Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 25.

Tytuł:

Use of the Exercise Motives and Gains Inventory in Dance Fitness

Autorzy:

Kimbrough, Sandy
Rosselli, Anthony C.
Crutcher, Tanner

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1031756.pdf

Data publikacji:

2017

Wydawca:

PPHU Projack Jacek Wąsik

Tematy:

EMGI
dance fitness
exercise motivation
gains

Opis:

The Exercise Motives and Gains Inventory (EMGI) was developed by Strommer, Ingledew, & Markland (2015) to explore the influence that participatory motives may elicit on perceived gains. The EMGI was completed by REFIT® dance fitness class participants (N = 359) in order to investigate the application of the tool to dance fitness, examine the perceived motivations and gains of REFIT® participants, and test the usefulness of the EMGI in a faith-based exercise program setting. The data was analyzed for internal reliability, correlations were computed between corresponding motives and gains, and differences between means were calculated. The results of the study found that there was no statistically significant correlation between any corresponding motives or gains for a given construct. Discussion concerning the EMGI as a poor fit for this specific exercise population and recommendations for future research are also provided.

Źródło:

Physical Activity Review; 2017, 5; 188-195
2300-5076

Pojawia się w:

Physical Activity Review

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 26.

Tytuł:

Understanding Exercise Intentions among Women Exercising in Fitness Classes: An Application of the Theory of Planned Behaviour

Autorzy:

Sas-Nowosielski, Krzysztof
Nowicka, Mirela

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1030511.pdf

Data publikacji:

2018

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego

Tematy:

exercise
theory of planned behaviour
women

Opis:

The study was aimed at examining the usefulness of the Theory of Planned Behaviour (TPB) in predicting exercise intentions and exercise of women in fitness classes. On the theoretical plane it broadens state of knowledge on the TPB, but the findings are also important for the development of more effective interventions to promote and maintain exercise engagement of women in fitness centers. The study was carried out in the second quarter of 2016 in two fitness centers in Katowice, Poland. The participants were 95 women aged 17–66 (M = 37.40 ±12.15). The obtained data were analyzed with the use of structural equation modelling (path analysis). Significant predictors of intention to exercise were perceived behavioural control and attitude, with the strongest effect observed in the former. The findings of the study suggest that interventions should focus on increasing the level of control over women’s exercise behaviours and shaping attitudes toward them.

Źródło:

Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine; 2018, 21, 1; 41-47
2300-9705
2353-2807

Pojawia się w:

Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 27.

Tytuł:

Effects of Exercise on Appetite-Regulating Hormones, Perceived Hunger, and Energy Intake: A Narrative Overview

Autorzy:

Gleason, Marsa
Aboul-Enein, Basil H.
Bernstein, Josh
Kruk, Joanna

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1030532.pdf

Data publikacji:

2018

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego

Tematy:

Appetite regulation
Exercise
Hunger
Weight management

Opis:

Controlling appetite, perceived hunger, and energy intake are important factors in weight management. This narrative review examines the effect of different forms, intensities and duration of exercise on the appetite-regulating hormones leptin, acylated ghrelin, glucagon like peptide-1 (GLP-1) and peptide tyrosine tyrosine3-36 (PYY3-36), perceptions of hunger, and energy intake in overweight/obese, and normal weight populations. The studies reviewed compared exercise intensities- low, moderate, and high intensity, and modes of exercise- aerobic and resistance training. The studies selected in this narrative review included participants that ranged in age from 13-57 years old, male and female, previously sedentary and physically active, and normal weight and overweight/obese individuals- defined by body mass index standards (BMI). The primary benefits of exercise on appetite regulation are seen with moderate to high-intensity aerobic exercise; with the most notable relative energy deficit resulting from an exercise bout (at any intensity) that expends the most energy. Further research is warranted to determine if there exists a tendency to overcompensate for energy expended during exercise in certain populations.

Źródło:

Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine; 2018, 22, 2; 5-12
2300-9705
2353-2807

Pojawia się w:

Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 28.

Tytuł:

Total energy costs – aerobic and anaerobic, exercise and recovery – of five resistance exercises

Autorzy:

Scott, Christopher B.
Luchini, Alex
Knausenberger, Ann
Steitz, Abigail

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1054605.pdf

Data publikacji:

2014

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego

Tematy:

anaerobic energy expenditure
intermittent exercise
work

Opis:

We utilized a non-steady state method (kJ per set, not kJ min–1) to estimate the total energy costs (aerobic and anaerobic, exercise and recovery) of five different resistance exercises: incline bench press, squat, deadlift, shoulder shrug and calf raise. Using a Smith machine, work was precisely measured as the product of the vertical distance the lifting bar traveled and the amount of weight lifted. The average of two lifts performed on separate days was completed by 16 women (165 cm; 61.1 kg; 21.8 years) and 22 men (180.5 cm; 83 kg; 23.7 years). Overall 40 data points (the averages of 80 lifts) were plotted and correlations completed within each exercise for work and total energy costs: deadlift r = 0.997, squat r = 0.977, incline press r = 0.947, shoulder shrug r = 0.921 and calf raise r = 0.941 (p < 0.05). The amount of oxygen consumed during exercise for each lift represented the lowest energy cost contribution (18%), followed by anaerobic (31%) and excess post-exercise oxygen consumption (EPOC, 51%) (p < 0.05). The identification of work (J) along with an estimate of the total energy costs (kJ) revealed remarkably consistent relationships within any given resistance exercise, leading to a predictable increase in the cost of lifting for each exercise. However, due to the muscle/joint and movement characteristics of each exercise, the work to cost relationship differed for all lifts.

Źródło:

Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine; 2014, 8, 4; 53-59
2300-9705
2353-2807

Pojawia się w:

Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 29.

Tytuł:

Guidelines for the use of physical activity in children with type I diabetes

Autorzy:

Niewiadomska, Monika
Radziyevska, Mariya
Radziyevsky, Pavlo

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1054629.pdf

Data publikacji:

2013

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego

Tematy:

insulin
physical exercise
type 1 diabetes

Opis:

Type 1 diabetes is a metabolic disorder whose treatment depends not only on the administration of insulin and diabetic control, but also on properly applied physical activity to improve insulin sensitivity and thus the patient’s condition. In order to fulfill this role, physical exercise must be systematic and properly administered. An adequate intensity depends on the physical fitness level of the patient, which may be determined in a six-minute walk test. Before a training cycle, the patient should be subjected to basic clinical tests. The intensity of training may be determined by the Karvonen or Strunz formula to precisely specify the training heart rate (60–75% of maximum heart rate, depending on the condition of the individual). Blood sugar levels should be measured before and after the training session, while during exercise a heart rate monitor should be used. All these measures should help prevent the occurrence of adverse effects such as hypoglycemia.

Źródło:

Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine; 2013, 1, 1; 47-52
2300-9705
2353-2807

Pojawia się w:

Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 30.

Tytuł:

The influence of physiotherapy on blood pressure in children and adolescents with respiratory tract diseases

Autorzy:

Pirogowicz, Iwona
Ornat, Maciej
Jerczak, Bartosz
Pachołek, Krzysztof
Domeredzka, Paulina
Gojny, Łukasz

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/553086.pdf

Data publikacji:

2017

Wydawca:

Stowarzyszenie Przyjaciół Medycyny Rodzinnej i Lekarzy Rodzinnych

Tematy:

children
blood pressure
hypertension
exercise
adolescents.

Źródło:

Family Medicine & Primary Care Review; 2017, 1; 54-58
1734-3402

Pojawia się w:

Family Medicine & Primary Care Review

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 31.

Tytuł:

Applicability of Cardiopulmonary Exercise Test

Autorzy:

Wołoszyn, Filip
Pańczyszyn-Trzewik, Patrycja
Ziajor, Seweryn
Misygar, Aleksandra
Bednarski, Artur
Kwiatkowski, Oskar
Sowa-Kućma, Magdalena

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/454896.pdf

Data publikacji:

2019

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego

Tematy:

cardiopulmonary exercise test
CPET
stress test

Opis:

Introduction. Cardiopulmonary Exercise Testing (CPET) test is a test that allows an integrated response to the physical effort of the cardiovascular system, respiratory system, nervous system, skeletal muscles and metabolism. The growing awareness of better correlation between health condition and exercise tolerance than with resting measurements is the key importance. The range of clinical applications is expanding to assess impairment of physical capacity with an unclear cause and to objectively determine functional capacity. Aim. The aim of this review was to discuss the applicability of cardiopulmonary exercise test in diverse branches of clinical and non-clinical use. Material and methods. This review was performed according to latest literature. We mainly searched PubMed and Google Scholar to look for previous cases of CPET applicability. Results. CPET has a very wide range of applications for the diagnosis of physical productivity as seen through athletes and amateurs in their own right. This medical diagnostic practice allows us to map out the inconsistencies the blood, respiratory and bone systems/structures. Conclusion. Cardiopulmonary exercise test is a safe method of different disease assessment. It can be use in various cases, to rate reaction of an organism to physical effort.

Źródło:

European Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine; 2019, 4; 351-355
2544-2406
2544-1361

Pojawia się w:

European Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 32.

Tytuł:

Masculinity and Immigrant Health Practices: How Male Kurdish Immigrants to the United States Think about and Practice Health

Autorzy:

Othman, Jihad K.
Linders, Annulla

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/623479.pdf

Data publikacji:

2018

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego

Tematy:

Masculinity
Immigration
Health
Family
Exercise
Food

Opis:

Researchers have identified a host of factors that influence immigrant men’s understanding of and commitment to health, but overall the scholarship is still unsettled, in large part because the experiences of immigrant groups are so varied. In this paper, based on interviews with Kurdish immigrants in the United States, we demonstrate that the field of health provides both opportunities and pitfalls for men whose social, familial, and masculine aspirations simultaneously pull them into American life and push them towards a segregated existence. We conclude that men use a discourse of health to simultaneously assert themselves as men and maintain their connections to their original culture, just as they use a discourse of masculine responsibility to account for the health-related choices they make.

Źródło:

Qualitative Sociology Review; 2018, 14, 1; 30-50
1733-8077

Pojawia się w:

Qualitative Sociology Review

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 33.

Tytuł:

Food-dependent exercise-induced anaphylaxis-sequence of causative factors might be reversed

Autorzy:

Wolanczyk-Medrala, A
Barg, W.
Radlinska, A.
Panaszek, B.
Medrala, W.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/50265.pdf

Data publikacji:

2010

Wydawca:

Instytut Medycyny Wsi

Tematy:

food-dependent exercise-induced anaphylaxis
anaphylactic symptom
female
physical exercise
atypical episode
atopic disease
food allergen

Źródło:

Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2010, 17, 2; 315-317
1232-1966

Pojawia się w:

Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 34.

Tytuł:

The impact of renal function on clinical and biochemical characteristics in advanced heart failure patients

Autorzy:

Bohdan, Michał
Frankiewicz, Anna
Gruchała, Marcin

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/895727.pdf

Data publikacji:

2019-02-05

Wydawca:

Gdański Uniwersytet Medyczny

Tematy:

heart failure
kidney disease
exercise capacity

Opis:

Background: Coexistence of heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF) and chronic kidney disease is associated with poor prognosis. We assessed the effect of renal function on exercise capacity and clinical parameters of patients with HF. Material and methods: Forty five patients aged 58.2 ± 10.6 years with stable severe HFrEF were recruited. Patients were divided into 3 groups: group 1 - eGFR: 30-59 ml/min/1.73 m2; group 2 - eGFR: 60-89 ml/min/1.73 m2 and group 3 - eGFR: ≥90 ml/min/1.73 m2. Biochemical analysis, echocardiography, 6-minute walking test and cardiopulmonary stress testing were performed. Results: Patients in group 1 were significantly older than patients in group 3 (60.4 ± 11.1 years vs. 49.25 ± 11.2 years, respectively, p<0.05). Patients in group 2 had significantly higher BMI in comparison to group 3 (29.8 ± 4.4 vs. 25.1 ± 4.2; p<0.05). Interestingly, patients in group 1 had significantly lower peak oxygen uptake (10.2 ± 3.1 ml/kg/min vs. 16.1 ± 3.5 ml/kg/min, p<0.05) and oxygen uptake at anaerobic treshold (7.9 ± 2.4 ml/kg/min vs. 10.7 ± 1.9 ml/kg/min, p<0.05). Conclusions: Diminished renal function in patients with stable, advanced HFrEF may be associated with significantly worse peak VO2 and VO2 in AT.

Źródło:

European Journal of Translational and Clinical Medicine; 2018, 1, 2; 17-22
2657-3148
2657-3156

Pojawia się w:

European Journal of Translational and Clinical Medicine

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 35.

Tytuł:

Total energy costs – aerobic and anaerobic, exercise and recovery – of five resistance exercises

Autorzy:

Scott, Christopher B.
Luchini, Alex
Knausenberger, Ann
Steitz, Abigail

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1054608.pdf

Data publikacji:

2014

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego

Tematy:

anaerobic energy expenditure
intermittent exercise
work

Opis:

We utilized a non-steady state method (kJ per set, not kJ min–1) to estimate the total energy costs (aerobic and anaerobic, exercise and recovery) of five different resistance exercises: incline bench press, squat, deadlift, shoulder shrug and calf raise. Using a Smith machine, work was precisely measured as the product of the vertical distance the lifting bar traveled and the amount of weight lifted. The average of two lifts performed on separate days was completed by 16 women (165 cm; 61.1 kg; 21.8 years) and 22 men (180.5 cm; 83 kg; 23.7 years). Overall 40 data points (the averages of 80 lifts) were plotted and correlations completed within each exercise for work and total energy costs: deadlift r = 0.997, squat r = 0.977, incline press r = 0.947, shoulder shrug r = 0.921 and calf raise r = 0.941 (p < 0.05). The amount of oxygen consumed during exercise for each lift represented the lowest energy cost contribution (18%), followed by anaerobic (31%) and excess post-exercise oxygen consumption (EPOC, 51%) (p < 0.05). The identification of work (J) along with an estimate of the total energy costs (kJ) revealed remarkably consistent relationships within any given resistance exercise, leading to a predictable increase in the cost of lifting for each exercise. However, due to the muscle/joint and movement characteristics of each exercise, the work to cost relationship differed for all lifts.

Źródło:

Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine; 2014, 8, 4; 53-59
2300-9705
2353-2807

Pojawia się w:

Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 36.

Tytuł:

Modeling the total energy costs of resistance exercise: a work in progress

Autorzy:

Scott, Christopher B.
Reis, Victor M.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1054988.pdf

Data publikacji:

2016

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego

Tematy:

intermittent exercise
oxygen uptake
weight lifting

Opis:

We present an aerobic and anaerobic, exercise and recovery energy cost model of intermittent energy costs utilizing task (work, Joules) as opposed to rate (per minute) measurements. Low to moderate intensity steady state exercise energy costs are typically portrayed as the volumetric rate at which oxygen is consumed (VO2 L min–1), where a proportionate upward climbing linear relationship is profiled with an increasing power output; add to this the concept of the anaerobic threshold and energy costs increase with more intense aerobic exercise in disproportion to VO2 L min–1 measurements. As a per task function, intermittent work and recovery bouts contain a combined estimate of total costs, that is as kJ or kcal (not kJ.min-1 or kcal.min-1). Adopting this approach to describe single and multiple sets of resistance training, the model that emerges for intermittent resistance exercise portrays linearity between equivalent work and total energy costs that differs proportionately among conditions – “continuous” muscular endurance vs. Intermittent higher load strength work, moderately paced vs. slower and faster conditions, smaller vs. larger working muscle masses and failure (fatigue) vs. non-failure states. Moreover, per kcal (or kJ) of total energy costs, work (J) is more inefficient with a greater load and lower repetition number as opposed to lower resistance with an increased number of repetitions. The concept of energy costs Rusing disproportionately with increased or prolonged work does not appear to apply to resistance exercise.

Źródło:

Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine; 2016, 14, 2; 5 - 12
2300-9705
2353-2807

Pojawia się w:

Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 37.

Tytuł:

How dose walking exercise affect serum lipids in underweight female adults?

Autorzy:

Habibzadeh, N.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1917590.pdf

Data publikacji:

2015

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Medyczny w Białymstoku

Tematy:

walking exercise
serum lipids
underweight women

Opis:

Introduction:Fat profile is an extremely important substrate for muscle contraction, both at rest and during exercise as yet, there is still no clear consequence of exercise on lipid profile regulation in underweight subjects and thus the purpose of this study was to compare lipids serums in underweight young women (BMI≤ 20) before and after walking intervention.Materials and methods:20 underweight young non-athlete women volunteered to participate in this study and then they were randomly assigned into two exercise (E: n=10, BMI=17.8±1.2, age: 21.1±1.7yr) and control (C: n=10, BMI=17.5 ±1.1, age: 21.9 ± 1.2) groups. Pre and post assessment were contained somatic (age, height, weight, BMI) and lipids profile (FBS, LDL, HDL, triglycerides and totalcholesterol) measurements. Exercise programme was consisted of 30-minutesupervised walking exercise at 60 % HR max at intensity equal with 40% VO2max 3 days per week for 2 months.Results:Data analysis showed post-BMI as well as body weight did not altered in comparison with pre - exercise programme (p>0.05). Subsequently all post - lipids variables included FBS, LDL, HDL, triglycerides and totalcholesterol were elevated compared with pre- intervention walking exercise (p< 0.05.)Conclusions:This study outlined that walking programme can be a stimuli toward ideal weight in slim individual because an increased lipids profile as indicators of an increased body mass in underwent individual who are at risk of diseases such as anorexia nervosa shows this notion. However, more investigation with longer duration is needed to justify thisconclusion.

Źródło:

Progress in Health Sciences; 2015, 5, 2; 249-252
2083-1617

Pojawia się w:

Progress in Health Sciences

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 38.

Tytuł:

The efficacy of Self Determination Theory-based interventions in increasing students physical activity: A systematic review

Autorzy:

Juwono, Ignatius Darma
Szabo, Attila

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1921932.pdf

Data publikacji:

2020-05-06

Wydawca:

PPHU Projack Jacek Wąsik

Tematy:

active living
exercise
health
learning
school

Opis:

Recent studies suggest that students fail to meet the international guidelines for physical activity. Therefore, an increased number of physical activity interventions attempt to change this trend. The current paper reviews the intervention studies which were based on the Self-Determination Theory (SDT). Three databases (PsycINFO, Medline, and SPORTDiscus) were scrutinized in the current review, which yielded 437 potential articles. Employing the recommended selection based on the population, intervention, comparators, and outcome (PICO), 14 articles could be included in the narrative analysis. The results showed that interventions based on the SDT were very heterogeneously operationalized in these studies. Despite different interventions, the results suggest that SDT-based interventions have the potential to increase students' physical activity through both, autonomy and supportive environment. Teachers' professional development in implementing SDT-based physical activity interventions for students is highly recommended.

Źródło:

Physical Activity Review; 2020, 1, 8; 74-86
2300-5076

Pojawia się w:

Physical Activity Review

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 39.

Tytuł:

The Effect of Exercise Dependence and Narcissism Components on Eating Disorders in Men Bodybuilders

Autorzy:

Babaei, Solmaz
Alizadeh, leily
Amaghani, Akram
Jamali Gharakhanlou, Bahram

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2148822.pdf

Data publikacji:

2022

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego

Tematy:

bodybuilding
exercise dependence
eating disorders
narcissism

Opis:

Physical activity is considered a healthy behavior as lifestyle component that can prevent chronic disease and attributed to numerous psychological and physical benefits. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of exercise dependence and narcissism components on eating disorders in male bodybuilders.The study was a correlational study and the statistical population consisted of male bodybuilders in city clubs with more than one year of continuous training of at least three sessions a week. 250 male bodybuilders were selected by cluster sampling. The research tool consisted of three questionnaires: narcissistic personality, exercise dependency and eating disorders. For data analysis correlation and regression tests were performed by SPSS version 21 and p-value less than 0.05 was considered as significant. The results showed that addiction to exercise and narcissism and their components had a significant positive relationship with eating disorders (all P-values < 0.01). Regression models revealed that exercise dependence and narcissism were able to predict 46% of variance in eating disorder (p < 0.01). According to the data, nutritional behaviors can be promoted by improving narcissistic tendencies and dependency on exercise

Źródło:

Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine; 2022, 39; 81-88
2300-9705
2353-2807

Pojawia się w:

Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 40.

Tytuł:

Dynamics of the Affective States During and After Cheerleading Training in Female Athletes

Autorzy:

Kovácsik, Rita
Szabo, Attila

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2121552.pdf

Data publikacji:

2019

Wydawca:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN

Tematy:

Activation
Affect
Exercise
emotion
Feeling state

Opis:

Cheerleading is a new sport, practiced in 110 nations; since 2016 enjoys provisional Olympic status. Its leaders claim that it is a “happy” sport, but research on its psychological effects is lacking. In this field-study we examined core-affect, positive-affect, and negative-affect in 65 cheerleaders before, during, after, and one-hour after a cheerleading training. Core-affect was more positive during and immediately after training, but it tapered off one hour following the training when feeling states were still more positive than at baseline. Negative-affect declined linearly from baseline to one-hour following training when it became significantly lower than its previous values. Positive-affect showed quadratic dynamics, in parallel with arousal, being higher during and immediately after training than during baseline, or one-hour after training. These results demonstrate for the first time that cheerleading is a “happy” sport, which apart from the skill-development also yields positive psychological emotions both during and after training.

Źródło:

Polish Psychological Bulletin; 2019, 50, 1; 29-35
0079-2993

Pojawia się w:

Polish Psychological Bulletin

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 41.

Tytuł:

Is there a link between the volume of physical exercise and emotional intelligence (EQ)?

Autorzy:

Gáspár, Zoltán
Soós, István
Szabo, Attila

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2128636.pdf

Data publikacji:

2017

Wydawca:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN

Tematy:

athlete
emotions
sport
training
weekly exercise

Opis:

Emotional intelligence (EQ) was linked to sport participation. We report two studies in which we tested the link between exercise volume, defined as weekly hours of exercise, and EQ. Volunteers (n = 64 and n = 84) completed the Wong and Law Emotional Intelligence Scale. In Study I, significant correlations between exercise volume and use- and regulation-of-emotions prompted us to use a posteriori grouping into high- and low exercise-volume groups. The former exhibited better use-of-emotions than the latter (p = .007, d = .87). In Study II, using a priori grouping, we replicated the finding from Study I (p = .001, d = .78), and the groups also differed in “self-emotions appraisal” (p = .05, d = .44) and total EQ (p = .017, d = .54). Since the items measuring the use-of-emotions involve motivational aspects of the EQ, we posit that this dimension is “naturally” linked to exercise volume. Our findings also suggest that self-emotions appraisal and the overall EQ are linked to greater volumes of exercise. These results should provide an incentive for longitudinal studies in this area.

Źródło:

Polish Psychological Bulletin; 2017, 1; 105-110
0079-2993

Pojawia się w:

Polish Psychological Bulletin

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 42.

Tytuł:

THE EFFECTS OF VARIOUS HEEL SLOPES ON LUMBOSACRAL BIOMECHANICAL ANGLES IN STUDENTS WITH HYPER LORDOSIS

Autorzy:

Saiediborojeni, Hamidreza
Mashalchi, Hamideh
Mahdavikian, Somayeh
Fallahi, Masoud
Saiediborojeni, Soheil
Mahvar, Tayebeh

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2138037.pdf

Data publikacji:

2021-06-07

Wydawca:

Fundacja Edukacji Medycznej, Promocji Zdrowia, Sztuki i Kultury Ars Medica

Tematy:

lumbosacral
heel slope
corrective exercise
hyperlordosis

Opis:

Posture disorders in school-age children are highly frequent. Poor movement and lack of physical mobility are the main causes of physical weaknesses. Thus, corrective exercises with the aim of solving these problems are significant. The aim of this study was an evaluation of the effects of various heel slopes on lumbosacral biomechanical angles in students with hyperlordosis. In this quasi-experimental study, 15 female students who were di- agnosed with hyperlordosis, participated in this study. They were divided into 3 groups (n=5) and performed corrective exercises on +3.7°, 0°, and -3.7° slopes for 8 weeks, 3 times a week. The changes in the lumbar lordosis angle (LLA), sacral based angle (SBA), and lumbosacral angle (LSA) were determined. Data were analyzed by SPSS 18 software using non-parametric test followed by the Krus- cal-wallis test. P<0.05 was considered significant. The results indicated no significant difference regarding the changes in LLA, SBA, and LSA in students with hyperlordosis (p>0.05) de- spite the decrease in the means of the angles in all groups. The results showed that by increasing the heel slope, the lumbo - sacral slope decreases also the lumbosacral angle decreases by decreasing the heel slope, this may indicate an association between these angles.The findings can help parents choose more appropriate shoes for their children to both prevent the incidence of posture dis- orders during childhood and spinal disorders in adulthood.

Źródło:

Acta Neuropsychologica; 2021, 19(2); 209-217
1730-7503
2084-4298

Pojawia się w:

Acta Neuropsychologica

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 43.

Tytuł:

Usage Patterns, Exercise Motives, and Perceived Benefits and Limitations of Outdoor Gyms: A Case from a Provincial City in South Poland

Autorzy:

Sas-Nowosielski, Krzysztof
Szopa-Wiśnios, Sylwia

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/20311582.pdf

Data publikacji:

2023-09-30

Wydawca:

Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek

Tematy:

outdoor gyms
exercise
public health
motives

Opis:

Installing outdoor gyms (OGs) has become popular in many countries worldwide. To date, data about the perceptions and behaviours of its users are still being determined. Therefore, this study aimed to determine who and how uses the facilities and how their users perceive them. The sample comprised 1,036 exercisers aged 44.1±16.1 years. For over 85% of users, OGs are the facilities where they follow their planned exercise programme, with 56.2% declaring exercising solely there. The main perceived advantages of OGs are free-to-access (42.6%) and outdoor location (40.4%), while disadvantages are dependence on the season (57.2%) and the technical condition of devices (24.9%). The predominant motive for using OGs is to maintain and improve their health (38.6%) and stay fit (27.9%). OGs are an essential alternative to indoor gyms in situations of limited availability under pandemic conditions. For many people, they are even the only place to exercise.

Źródło:

The New Educational Review; 2023, 73; 81-94
1732-6729

Pojawia się w:

The New Educational Review

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 44.

Tytuł:

Opinia na temat prawa posła do zabierania głosu na sesji rady miejskiej
Opinion on the right of a Deputy to the Sejm to speak on sessions of municipal councils

Autorzy:

Bosek, Leszek

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/16647924.pdf

Data publikacji:

2012

Wydawca:

Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych

Tematy:

deputy rights
exercise of a mandate

Opis:

Article 22 paragraph 3 of the Act of May 9, 1996 on the Exercise of the Mandate of a Deputy or Senator provides explicitly that a Deputy is granted a right to participate and submit comments and proposals on sessions of municipals councils. The opinion develops arguments presented in the opinions dated April 5, 2012 and February 24, 2012, delivered by the Bureau of Research of the Sejm.

Źródło:

Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2012, 3(35); 223-228
1896-9852
2082-064X

Pojawia się w:

Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 45.

Tytuł:

Effects of core-stabilization and trunk balance exercises on clinical parameters in patients with non-specific chronic low back pain – a randomized pilot study

Autorzy:

Fapojuwo, Oluseun Akinleye
Akodu, Ashiyat Kehinde
Ositelu, Adurayemi Esther

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/25102368.pdf

Data publikacji:

2023-06-30

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego

Tematy:

exercise therapy
fear
low back pain

Opis:

Introduction and aim. This study compared the efficacy of core stabilization (CSE) and trunk balance exercises (TBE) with flexibility training on pain-related disability (PRD), psychological status (PS) and fear avoidance belief (FAB) in patients with non-specific chronic low back pain (NSCLBP). Material and methods. Twenty-eight (28) participants diagnosed of NSCLBP were randomly assigned into CSE, TBE, and control groups (CG). Participants in CSE (n=10); TBE (n=8) and CG groups (n=10) received core stabilization exercise, trunk balance exercise and back care advice respectively. All participants received flexibility training in addition to treatment in their respective groups. Assessment of outcomes were done at baseline, end of 4th and 8th week. Results. There was significant improvement in all outcomes in the CSE, TBE and CG at 8 weeks; PRD (p=0.005, p=0.008, p=0.005), PS: depression (p=0.005, p=0.008, p=0.007); anxiety (p=0.005, p=0.007) and FAB about work (p=0.005, p=0.007, p=0.005); about physical activity (p=0.005, p=0.018, p=0.006). Comparison of outcomes between CSE and TBE groups showed no significant difference (p>0.05). Conclusion. Both CSE and TBE with flexibility training are effective in improving PRD, PS and FAB of patients with NSCLBP.

Źródło:

European Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine; 2023, 2; 217-223
2544-2406
2544-1361

Pojawia się w:

European Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 46.

Tytuł:

Influence of hyperosmotic conditions on basophil CD203C upregulation in patients with food-dependent exercise-induced anaphylaxis

Autorzy:

Wolanczyk-Medrala, A
Barg, W.
Gogolewski, G.
Panaszek, B.
Liebhart, J.
Litwa, M.
Medrala, W.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/50195.pdf

Data publikacji:

2009

Wydawca:

Instytut Medycyny Wsi

Tematy:

anaphylaxis
food-dependent exercise-induced anaphylaxis
pathogenesis
basophile activation degree
FDEIA zob.food-dependent exercise-induced anaphylaxis
patient
human disease
food allergen
physical exercise
hyperosmotic condition

Źródło:

Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2009, 16, 2; 301-304
1232-1966

Pojawia się w:

Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 47.

Tytuł:

Effect of Exercise and Heat-Load on Simple Reaction Time of University Students

Autorzy:

Chandra, A. M.
Ghosh, S.
Barman, S.
Iqbal, R.
Sadhu, N.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/89834.pdf

Data publikacji:

2010

Wydawca:

Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy

Tematy:

reaction time
exercise
heat stress
cognitive performance

Opis:

Visual and auditory simple reaction times for both right and left hands of young university male students were recorded with a simple reaction timer, before and after an exercise schedule without and with elevated temperatures in a climatic chamber. The results indicated a decrease in both visual and auditory reaction times after the exercise, but a marked increase in them was noticed when exercise was performed at elevated temperatures. The difference in reaction times in preferred and nonpreferred hands was negligible at rest, i.e., without any exercise and elevated temperature. However, the difference was significant when exercise was performed at elevated temperatures. Visual reaction time was longer than auditory reaction time in all conditions. The results suggest that in hot industries, increased temperature has a specific rather than general effect on cognitive processes, perception and attentiveness, leading to increased chances of human errors, fatal accidents and loss of productivity.

Źródło:

International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 2010, 16, 4; 497-505
1080-3548

Pojawia się w:

International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 48.

Tytuł:

Demographic factors and physical activity of female undergraduates

Autorzy:

Buková, Alena
Zusková, Klaudia
Szerdiová, Lenka
Küchelová, Zuzana

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1031734.pdf

Data publikacji:

2017

Wydawca:

PPHU Projack Jacek Wąsik

Tematy:

demographic indicators
exercise
female undergraduates
sport activity

Opis:

Introduction: University years play an important role in building healthy lifestyle patterns and attitudes towards physical activity (PA) and sport. Regarding PA, female students are a riskier group than males. The environment can play an important role both as a barrier but also as support for PA. While researching PA in individual population groups, an ecological approach has to be taken into account. The aim of the research was to broaden knowledge about the underlying physical activity of female undergraduates in relation to selected demographic indicators, namely to urban and rural residence, its size in terms of population and the person's current place of residence during her studies. In monitoring PA, we focused on the frequency of sports activity, including exercise. Methods: The cohort of this cross-sectional study consisted of 1.630 female undergraduates from two universities in Eastern Slovakia. The research was carried out as part of the grant-aided VEGA Project No. 1/1343/12 "Selected risk factors of obesity and its prevention through physical activity" addressed by the Institute of Physical Education and Sport at P.J. Šafárik University (UPJŠ) in Košice. Data on frequency and regularity of doing sports, including exercise, during the previous half a year, the place of residence (city/country), population of residence, and the current place of residence during their studies were collected via a set of questions in a survey questionnaire designed for the purposes of the above research study. Data were processed using SPSS 23 software program. To find out the correlation between doing sport activities and selected demographic variables, the Spearman Chi quadrate test and the Cramer coefficient of association were used. Results: Female students of both universities demonstrated low levels of engagement with sport activity and exercise in terms of the frequency and regularity of its performance in a week over the previous half year. We found significant correlation between the frequency of the sports activity by the undergraduates and the place of their permanent residence, with a result favouring city dwellers against the countryside. Paradoxically, there is no significant correlation regarding the number of inhabitants at the place of residence, although we can observe a certain positive tendency in favor of agglomerations with a population of over 50,000. The factor of the current place of residence during university studies proved to be insignificant.

Źródło:

Physical Activity Review; 2017, 5; 202-211
2300-5076

Pojawia się w:

Physical Activity Review

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 49.

Tytuł:

Paneurhythmy exercises for developing partner and social skills

Autorzy:

Chervencova, Ludmila

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1030901.pdf

Data publikacji:

2020

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego

Tematy:

learning
partnership
social skills
оutdoor exercise

Opis:

Paneurhythmy is a group psycho-physical practice created in Europe, involving marked social interaction. The purpose of this paper is to provide information about Paneurhythmy, and to discuss its potential as a means of development of partnership and social skills. This article offers a brief introduction into Paneurhythmy. The basic characteristics of Paneurhythmy practices providing appropriate conditions for the improvement of partnership skills are formulated and explained. By means of analysis, discussion and examples, it is shown how Paneurhythmy for beginners and its further practice can develop skills for successful partnership with children and adults. The existent empirical and theoretical studies on the subject to date have been specified, confirming the cultivation of partnership and social skills through Paneurhythmy. Paneurhythmy has an extremely big potential for the development of partnership skills and for the improvement of social functioning. In this respect, the most important characteristics of Paneurhythmy are the following: group practice in pairs, an appropriate aim of the practice, the right music, common rhythm and synchronization of movements, specific distances between participants, typical characteristics and expressiveness of participants’ movements, Paneurhythmy philosophy, sharing space, suitable lyrics of Paneurhythmy songs, figures for the arrangement of participants, acting social roles and broadening the range of awareness. Paneurhythmy is a widely-accessible new instrument for personal and social development. This is confirmed by the existent scientific studies, revealing that, with children and adults, both initial training and further practising Paneurhythmy leads to the improvement of interpersonal relations and social skills.

Źródło:

Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine; 2020, 31, 3; 17-32
2300-9705
2353-2807

Pojawia się w:

Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 50.

Tytuł:

Running Anaerobic Sprint Test, Lactate Minimum and Critical Velocity Protocol in Shuttle Futsal Testing

Autorzy:

Dalcheco Messias, Leonardo Henrique
Carvalho de Andrade,, Vinícius
Rosante, KauêTomazine
Buzatto de Lima,, Tiago
de Oliveira,, Ramon Martins
de Barros Manchado-Gobatto, Fúlvia
Rodrigues Santa Cruz,, Ricardo Alexandre

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1054660.pdf

Data publikacji:

2015

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego

Tematy:

Aerobic-anaerobic transition
exercise evaluation
fitness testing

Opis:

The aims of this study were to investigate whether the running anaerobic sprint test, lactate minimum and critical velocity protocol can be applied in shuttle futsal testing, and to investigate if these protocols provide related variables. Seven male welltrained futsal players were evaluated. The lactate minimum test (LacMin) consisted of three phases: a) a hyperlactatemia phase using the running anaerobic sprint test (RAST); b) recovery phase; c) an incremental shuttle test for the lactate minimum speed (LMS) determination. Successful rate (SR) was calculated for feasibility analysis. Peak, mean and minimum power and fatigue index were obtained by the RAST application (six bouts – 35 meters). The critical velocity protocol (CV) was applied through three exhaustive shuttle tests (12, 13 and 14 km/h) with distances of 20 meters. Critical velocity (Cv) and anaerobic running capacity (ARC) were analysed by the linear (velocity vs.1/tlim) and hyperbolic (time vs.velocity) models. Fits of regression (R²) were considered as the main result for feasibility analysis of CV. ANOVA showed a difference between linear (11.04 ±0.55 km/h) and LMS (9.67 ±0.50 km/h), and no significant correlation was observed between them. High SR (85.71%) was observed for LacMin, and high R² for CV (linear-R² = 0.99 ±0.04; hyperbolic-R² = 0.98 ±0.02).Overall, the RAST, LacMin and CV can be successfully applied in shuttle futsal testing, nonetheless, precaution is necessary since the test results were not related.

Źródło:

Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine; 2015, 12, 4; 5-15
2300-9705
2353-2807

Pojawia się w:

Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 51.

Tytuł:

Visuomotor processing after progressively increased physical exercise

Autorzy:

Zwierko, Teresa
Lesiakowski, Piotr

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1055162.pdf

Data publikacji:

2014

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego

Tematy:

differentiation of visual signal
exercise
reaction time

Opis:

We assessed the effect of physical effort with increasing intensity on the visuomotor processing in physically active young men (n=22). Subjects performed three 10-minute effort-tests with increasing intensity on a cycloergometer. Each participant was assigned individual workload values below the lactate threshold (40% VO2max), at the lactate threshold (60% VO2max) and above the lactate threshold (80% VO2max). Special Ability Signal Test included in the Vienna Test System (Schuhfried, Austria) was used to examine visuomotor processing. The numbers of correct reactions and the median reaction time as a measure of the speed of the detection process were analyzed. Four Signal test recordings were taken: pre-exercise and immediately after the three subsequent effort tests. The numbers of correct reactions increased after the first effort (40% VO2max) in comparison to the pre-exercise state and then significantly decreased after the third effort test (80% VO2max). In contrast, no significant changes in time of signal detection were observed. Physical effort with high intensity might disturb the visuomotor processing in accordance to the accuracy of the visuospatial differentiation of the relevant signal within irrelevant signals.

Źródło:

Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine; 2014, 5, 1; 27-34
2300-9705
2353-2807

Pojawia się w:

Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 52.

Tytuł:

Body composition analysis according to the exercise modality in adults with obesity: Pilot study

Autorzy:

Aracely Enríquez del Castillo, Liliana
Cervantes Hernández, Natanael
Candia Luján, Ramón
Flores Olivares, Luis Alberto

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1627264.pdf

Data publikacji:

2021-09-10

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego

Tematy:

aerobic exercise
health
physical activity
swimming
training

Opis:

Obesity has generated a pandemic in relation to public health; however, depending on the type of exercise, intensity, frequency, and time spent exercising, it provides different effects on the human body. The present investigation has the objective of comparing the effect of two modalities of exercise, aquatic and grounded, on the body composition of overweight and obese adults. The present was an experimental study with 26 overweight and obese adults distributed in two exercise groups: aquatic and grounded. Both groups received 12 weeks of moderate intensity aerobic training assessed with a heart rate monitor and determined through the maximum heart rate on each individual grounded and aquatic training. The study variables were Body Mass Index (BMI), fat percentage, and lean mass. After carrying out the exercise program significant differences were observed in the reduction of BMI as well as in the percentage of fat in both sexes ( < 0.01). No differences were observed in relation to BMI reduction, nor the percentage of fat evaluated before and after by different exercise modalities; likewise, there was no difference in either sex. In conclusion, exercise provides favorable changes in body composition variables; however, in this study, it does not rely on the exercise modality.

Źródło:

Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine; 2021, 34, 2; 87-95
2300-9705
2353-2807

Pojawia się w:

Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 53.

Tytuł:

Analysis of body composition and physical fitness of futsal players at school age according to their level of physical activity, diet and body image

Autorzy:

Sánchez García, Cristina
Zauder, Roksana
López Sánchez, Guillermo Felipe

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1491455.pdf

Data publikacji:

2019-10-09

Wydawca:

Atena Research Association

Tematy:

Physical exercise
Nutrition
Self-concept
Body satisfaction

Opis:

Objectives: Childhood and adolescence are stages in which changes occur both mentally and at a body level and in which habits are acquired that persist for many years in the child's life. The objective of the present study was to analyze body composition and physical fitness based on the practice of physical activity, diet and body image of soccer players at school age. Methods: The sample consisted of 41 players of Alcantarilla football with an average age of 13.12 ± 2.41 years. The following variables of body composition were evaluated: waist / hip ratio (WHR), body mass index (BMI), fat mass (FM), fat-free mass (FFM), total body water (TBW), basal metabolic rate (BMR), fat mass index (FMI), fat-free mass index (FFMI). The physical fitness variables evaluated were: staircase test, resting heart rate (HR), diastolic blood pressure (SBP) and systolic blood pressure (DBP), Course Navette (CN; stage, distance, speed), VO2max, HRmax, HR 1.5, 3 and 5 min post-CN, maximum oxygen saturation (SO2max), SO2 3 and 5 min post-CN. The diet was evaluated using the KIDMED Mediterranean diet adherence questionnaire. Physical activity was assessed using the PACE questionnaire. The body image was analyzed using the Stunkard silhouettes. Findings: The results showed that both the basal metabolic rate (p = 0.002) and the resting systolic blood pressure (p = 0.000) were significantly higher in active subjects than in inactive subjects. Regarding diet, BMI was significantly lower in subjects with a poor diet (p = 0.06) in comparison to subjects with an optimal diet. Finally, according to the body image, the Course Navette result was significantly higher in those who wanted to be larger than in those who were satisfied or wished to lose weight. Conclusions: Therefore, it is recommended to carry out intervention programs to improve the level of physical activity, diet and body image, as this will have a positive effect on body composition and physical fitness.

Źródło:

Atena Journal of Sports Sciences; 2019, 1; 4-4
2695-4486

Pojawia się w:

Atena Journal of Sports Sciences

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 54.

Tytuł:

Effect of a specific exercise program on the strength and resistance levels of lumbar muscles in warehouse workers

Autorzy:

Mesquita, Cristina C.
Ribeiro, José C.
Moreira, Pedro

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2180118.pdf

Data publikacji:

2012-03-01

Wydawca:

Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi

Tematy:

strength
resistance
trunk muscles
exercise
occupational health

Opis:

Objective: The aim of this study was to verify the influence of a specific exercise program on the strength and resistance levels of lumbar flexors and extensors in warehouse workers. Materials and Methods: The population used in this randomized controlled trial included 557 warehouse male workers from a food distribution company in Oporto/Portugal. Upon the application of the selection criteria, 98 workers deemed eligible were randomized in two groups: 57 were assigned to the intervention group and 41 to the control group. The intervention included 9 easily-executed exercises to promote stretching and strengthening of the lumbar region, to be executed daily, at the beginning of the working time, at the company facilities and lasting 8’. Trunk muscles’ voluntary strength and resistance were measured using an isometric electronic dynamometer (Globus Ergometer, Globus, Codigné, Italy) at baseline and eleven months after implementing the exercise program. The data was analyzed using SPSS®, version 17.0. Results: After implementation of the exercise program, in the intervention group, all variables increased, significant differences were observed as for the muscle strength and resistance values (p = 0.014 and p = 0.006, respectively), as well as in the ratio extensors/flexors (p = 0.037). In the control group, all variables decreased, with a statistically significant decrease of the trunk flexors strength level (p = 0.009). Conclusion: The results of this study suggest that a specific exercise intervention program can increase trunk extensors strength and resistance.

Źródło:

International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2012, 25, 1; 80-88
1232-1087
1896-494X

Pojawia się w:

International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 55.

Tytuł:

Comparison of Effectiveness of Prolotherapy and Corrective Exercise Program vs Prolotherapy and Isometrics Strengthening on Pain and Functional Improvement in Supraspinatus Tendinopathy in a Tertiary Care Centre

Autorzy:

Kishore, Sai
Ravi, Praveen
Dominic, Dobson
Gnanapragasam, Ramya

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11542042.pdf

Data publikacji:

2023

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego

Tematy:

supraspinatus tendinopathy
prolotherapy injection
corrective exercise program

Opis:

Background Regenerative injection therapies such as prolotherapy have gained importance in the recent years in non-surgical management of supraspinatus tendinopathy. The aim of the present study was to compare the efficacy of isometric rotator cuff strengthening versus corrective exercise program in the treatment of supraspinatus tendinopathy. Material and Methods Fifty patients aged 18 - 60 years were recruited with MRI diagnosed isolated supraspinatus tendinopathy or less than 50% thickness tear and symptoms persisting for longer than 6 months. All patients were randomised into two groups: one prolotherapy with isometric rotator cuff strengthening exercise therapy (group ISE; n = 25) and the other group also treated with prolotherapy injection followed by corrective exercise program (group CEP; n = 25). Patients were examined at baseline, 3, 6, and 12 weeks. Improvement was assessed using a visual analog scale (VAS) for pain, and Constant Murley Score (CMS) for shoulder function. Results Significant difference (p less than 0.001) was found between the groups in the VAS and CMS at any follow-up period. Conclusion Prolotherapy with CEP is more beneficial than prolotherapy with isometric strengthening exercise in supraspinatus tendinopathy. Improvement in pain and functional movements is more in the prolotherapy with CEP group than prolotherapy with ISE group.

Źródło:

Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine; 2023, 42; 65-73
2300-9705
2353-2807

Pojawia się w:

Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 56.

Tytuł:

Relationship between Gut-Microbiota and Sport Activity

Autorzy:

Mokarrami, Alì
Capacci, Annunziata
Trio, Beatrice
Della Morte Canosci, David
Merra, Giuseppe

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/32443960.pdf

Data publikacji:

2024

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego

Tematy:

endurance
exercise
immune response
microbiota
nutrition
probiotics

Opis:

Aim: The purpose of this umbrella review is to bring together the most recent reviews concerning the relationship between gut-microbiota and sport activity. Materials and Methods: A literature search was conducted through PubMed and focused on reviews and systematic reviews published between 2015 and June 2021 that dealt with the topic of microbiota and physical activity. Only articles written in English and published in peer-reviewed journals were considered. Key words related to the term microbiota alone or in conjunction with other terms such as "supplements", "diet", "probiotics", "prebiotics", "health", "physical activity", and "pathogens" were analyzed. The selection process was done first by analyzing the titles, then the abstracts, and finally the full text. Results: After screening the title and abstract, 29 articles were excluded. Therefore, 20 studies were included in the present umbrella review. The figure shows the steps of the selection process (Figure 1). The specifications of the presented articles are listed in Table 2. Conclusions: Exercise appears to be an environmental factor that can determine changes in the gut microbial composition with possible benefits for the host. Increased microbiota diversity improves metabolic profile and immunological responses and may provide a possible biomarker for health improvement. Exercise altered microbiota could be used to look for new approaches in the treatment of metabolic and inflammatory diseases.

Źródło:

Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine; 2024, 45; 25-53
2300-9705
2353-2807

Pojawia się w:

Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 57.

Tytuł:

Effect of Supervised Physical Exercise on Oxidative Stress in Children with Autism

Autorzy:

Moghadasi, Mehrzad
Arvin, Hamid
Rohbanfard, Hassan
Arsham, Saeed
Ostovar, Alireza

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/47529705.pdf

Data publikacji:

2024

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego

Tematy:

exercise training
oxidative stress
BDNF
malondialdehyde
Autism

Opis:

Background: The etiology of autism spectrum disorders is not well known but oxidative stress has been suggested to play a pathological role. Purpose: The present study aimed to investigate the effects of supervised physical exercise on oxidative stress in children with autism. Methods: Thirty boys with autism (7 to 9 years old) voluntarily participated in this study. They were randomly divided into experimental and control groups. The experimental group performed a physical curriculum known as sports, play and active recreation for kids (SPARK) for 12 weeks (3 sessions of 45 minutes per week), while the control group was exempted to participate in the program. As the clinical parameters, the level of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and malondialdehyde (MDA) were measured before and after the intervention. Results: The results indicated that BDNF levels significantly increased (85.7 %) and MDA concentration significantly decreased (29.2%) in the experimental group (p < 0.05). Conclusions: In conclusion, the supervised physical exercise may result in less oxidative stress in children with autism.

Źródło:

Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine; 2024, 46; 45-51
2300-9705
2353-2807

Pojawia się w:

Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 58.

Tytuł:

Quality of life and physical activity among younger working-age Wroclaw residents

Autorzy:

Puciato, Daniel
Oleśniewicz, Piotr
Rozpara, Michał

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/551845.pdf

Data publikacji:

2018

Wydawca:

Stowarzyszenie Przyjaciół Medycyny Rodzinnej i Lekarzy Rodzinnych

Tematy:

exercise
quality of life
World Health Organization.

Źródło:

Family Medicine & Primary Care Review; 2018, 4; 346-351
1734-3402

Pojawia się w:

Family Medicine & Primary Care Review

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 59.

Tytuł:

Hypertension, metabolic equivalent task and Post – exercise hypotension

Autorzy:

Habibzadeh, Nasim

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/772786.pdf

Data publikacji:

2015

Wydawca:

PPHU Projack Jacek Wąsik

Tematy:

Hypertension
Moderate metabolic equivalent
Post –exercise hypotension

Opis:

People are becoming increasingly sedentary leading to a rise in clinical conditions such as hypertension or high blood pressure that has major impact on public health concern and social care. With higher blood pressure the heart has to pump harder and the arteries have to carry blood that is flowing under greater pressure in which can lead to an increases risk of a heart attack, heart failure, stroke or kidney damages and disease. Physical activity is considered to be an antihypertensive strategy to prevent or control of high blood pressure in the form of post exercise hypotension. Post exercise hypotension emphasis to lifestyle modification rather than a sole reliance on pharmacological therapy. It has been reported for every 1 MET increase in fitness level, mortality risk decreases by 11% in people with high blood pressure. Subsequently researched indicated an optimal health benefit can be achieved through moderate dose of exercise intensity at 3–6 METs for all adult aged 18-65 year that seems to be a well-designed strategy to prevent cardiovascular problem such as high blood pressure. However, there are few national programmes to serve as models for prevention and control of hypertension and few countries have embarked on national hypertension prevention and control programmes on the exact magnitude of moderate – intensity at 3–6 METs .The application of moderate intensity exercise based on metabolic equivalent may lead to a new approach to tackle hypertension.

Źródło:

Physical Activity Review; 2015, 3; 44-48
2300-5076

Pojawia się w:

Physical Activity Review

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 60.

Tytuł:

Countermovement depth – a variable which clarifies the relationship between the maximum power output and height of a vertical jump

Autorzy:

Gajewski, J.
Michalski, R.
Buśko, K.
Mazur-Różycka, J.
Staniak, Z.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/306825.pdf

Data publikacji:

2018

Wydawca:

Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej

Tematy:

ćwiczenia
biomechanika
alometria
exercise
biomechanics
regression
allometry

Opis:

The aim of this study was to identify the determinants of peak power achieved during vertical jumps in order to clarify relationship between the height of jump and the ability to exert maximum power. Methods: One hundred young (16.8±1.8 years) sportsmen participated in the study (body height 1.861 ± 0.109 m, body weight 80.3 ± 9.2 kg). Each participant performed three jump tests: countermovement jump (CMJ), akimbo countermovement jump (ACMJ), and spike jump (SPJ). A force plate was used to measure ground reaction force and to determine peak power output. The following explanatory variables were included in the model: jump height, body mass, and the lowering of the centre of mass before launch (countermovement depth). A model was created using multiple regression analysis and allometric scaling. Results: The model was used to calculate the expected power value for each participant, which correlated strongly with real values. The value of the coefficient of determination R2 equalled 0.89, 0.90 and 0.98, respectively, for the CMJ, ACMJ, and SPJ jumps. The countermovement depth proved to be a variable strongly affecting the maximum power of jump. If the countermovement depth remains constant, the relative peak power is a simple function of jump height. Conclusions: The results suggest that the jump height of an individual is an exact indicator of their ability to produce maximum power. The presented model has a potential to be utilized under field condition for estimating the maximum power output of vertical jumps.

Źródło:

Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics; 2018, 20, 1; 127-134
1509-409X
2450-6303

Pojawia się w:

Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 61.

Tytuł:

Cardiac Rehabilitation in Heart Failure. Part I, Mechanism

Autorzy:

Kujawska, Agnieszka
Husejko, Jakub
Marszałek, Agata
Szczęśniak, Żaneta
Topka, Weronika
Gajos, Małgorzata
Androsiuk-Perkowska, Joanna
Perkowski, Radosław
Natalia, Skierkowska
Kujawski, Sławomir
Kędziora-Kornatowska, Kornelia

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1030501.pdf

Data publikacji:

2018

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego

Tematy:

cardiac rehabilitation
exercise training
heart failure
pathophysiology

Opis:

Diagnosis and treatment issues among heart failure (HF) patients are becoming one of the most important points in public health of developed countries, largely due to the aging of population and the fact that HF affects mainly the elderly. In this review we would like to focus on pathophysiology of exercise intolerance in patients with heart failure and potential benefits of cardiac rehabilitation (CR). Analysis of articles in the EBSCO database using keywords: heart failure, cardiac rehabilitation, exercise training, pathophysiology. HF can be described as a composite syndrome which results from structural or functional impairment of ventricular filling or blood ejection. Patients have variety of symptoms which usually are nonspecific. The most frequently occurring symptoms of HF are dyspnea and fatigue, which may restrict exercise capacity, and fluid retention. There are many possible pathophysiological factors involved in the development of exercise intolerance. Based on the available literature pathological changes in central hemodynamic function, pulmonary system, skeletal muscles, endothelial function and neurohumoral system can be distinguished. They play a crucial role in the pathogenesis of HF symptoms and represent a potential curative object. HF patients are characterized by diminished functional performance. Exercise training has many potential profits in patients with heart failure, including an increase in peak oxygen uptake, improvement in central hemodynamics, peripheral vascular and skeletal muscle function and has become part of evidence-based clinical therapy in these patients.

Źródło:

Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine; 2018, 21, 1; 13-21
2300-9705
2353-2807

Pojawia się w:

Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 62.

Tytuł:

Influence of selenium on oxidative stress in athletes. Review article

Autorzy:

Sieja, Krzysztof
von Mach-Szczypińska, Joanna
Kois, Natalia
Ler, Paulina
Piechanowska, Klaudia
Stolarska, Michalina

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1055002.pdf

Data publikacji:

2016

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego

Tematy:

athletes
gluthatione peroxidase
malondialdehyde
physical exercise
selenium

Opis:

The aim of the study was to analyze the influence of selenium (Se) on the course of oxidative stress in trained athletes, on the basis of own former published studies and the reference of literature. In a number of references it was shown that the application of Se led to the diminishing of oxidative stress during the physical exercises in athletes. The application of Se to athletes − led to the increase of peroxidase glutathione the main selen − dependent enzyme. The fact of increased concentration of malondialdehyde (MDA) in blood serum, the main metabolite of lipid peroxidation can indirectly evidence about the intensity of physical endurance. This increase is significantly smaller in individuals taking exogenous antioxidative diet supplement containing Se. Moreover there is the evidence that oxidative muscles damage during physical effort could be diminished by compounds with antioxidative properties. Taking into consideration, the obtained results by many of authors empower to the conclusion that application of Se diminishes the degree of peroxidation of lipids in trained athletes.

Źródło:

Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine; 2016, 14, 2; 87 - 92
2300-9705
2353-2807

Pojawia się w:

Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 63.

Tytuł:

Long term effect of Step Aerobics Training on skin temperature. A pilot study

Autorzy:

Zuzda, J.G.
Sillero-Quintana, M.
Dziura, J.
Latosiewicz, R.
Tungthongchai, O.
Rosenberg, E.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1918941.pdf

Data publikacji:

2020

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Medyczny w Białymstoku

Tematy:

Thermography
Step Aerobics Training
Skin temperature
Exercise

Opis:

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of a Step Aerobics Training (SAT) on the skin temperature (Tsk) in different regions (ROI) of the anterior body surface. The study included 15 healthy volunteers of the Bialystok University of Technology (BUT) without any previous experience in SAT training. Two sets of thermograms were recorded before and immediately after exercise at the first and last sessions of a 30-weeks SAT program with a progressive intensity. The results indicate a generalized drop in body temperature immediately after exercise with ΔTsk values of -2.45ºC registered immediately after the first training and lower drops (ΔTsk = -1.69ºC) after the 30 weeks of SAT. The regions with lower values of post- vs pre-exercise Tsk were the thighs both in the first session and in the last session of the 30-weeks SAT program. The results show non-significant variations for asymmetries between the values of the contralateral ROIs in every moment of the data collection. We concluded that a 30-week SAT program resulted in significant drop of mean Tsk of evaluated body parts (ROI), being the thermal effects related with the areas more activated in the sport practice. From the thermal asymmetries perspective, the training program carried out did not generate any injury risk for the participants.

Źródło:

Progress in Health Sciences; 2020, 10(2); 65-73
2083-1617

Pojawia się w:

Progress in Health Sciences

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 64.

Tytuł:

Are three months multidisciplinary lifestyle intervention enough to get benefits on blood pressure in overweight/obese adults ?

Autorzy:

Pippi, Roberto
Bini, Vittorio
Reginato, Elisa
Aiello, Cristina
Fanelli, Carmine

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1925583.pdf

Data publikacji:

2021-03-17

Wydawca:

PPHU Projack Jacek Wąsik

Tematy:

Exercise
Lifestyle
Obesity
Blood Pressure
Chronic disease

Opis:

The aim of the study is to determine the effects of a multidisciplinary lifestyle intervention (including a short period of physical exercise) on some health-related variables, particularly on blood pressure, in an overweight/obese adult group. The main outcome was blood pressure lowering. The study involved 378 subjects affected by obesity or type 2 diabetes. The intervention included exercise, nutrition and psychological aspects. Before and after the intervention, several anthropometrics, cardiovascular risk related measures (height, body weight, body mass index, waist circumference, body composition and WHTR index) and physical exercise measures (aerobic capacity, flexibility and dynamic muscle strength) were evaluated through fitness tests. We observed a significant reduction in: blood pressure values, body weight, BMI, waist circumference, WHTR, fat mass and an improvement of fat free mass and physical exercise measures. The C.U.R.I.A.Mo. multidisciplinary approach is effective for reducing blood pressure, after relatively few exercise sessions (three weeks), particularly in patients with hypertension. The intervention can ameliorate the health status and physical performance in the short term, in normotensive and hypertensive adult subjects with overweight/obesity.

Źródło:

Physical Activity Review; 2021, 1, 9; 40-53
2300-5076

Pojawia się w:

Physical Activity Review

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 65.

Tytuł:

Caregivers’ Perception of Enablers and Barriers to Home Exercise Programme (Hep) Adherence Among Nigerian Stroke Survivors: a Qualitative Study

Autorzy:

Ademoyegun, Adekola B.
Mbada, Chidozie E.
Afolabi, Olubukola E.
Adelowokan, Omotola I.
Adeoye, Bobola M.
Awotidebe, Taofeek O.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2159496.pdf

Data publikacji:

2021-12-31

Wydawca:

Politechnika Opolska. Wydział Wychowania Fizycznego i Fizjoterapii

Tematy:

stroke
caregivers
home exercise programme
enablers
barriers

Opis:

Background and objective: Stroke survivors often rely on caregivers to perform their Home Exercise Programme (HEP); however, little is known about enablers and barriers to HEP adherence from caregivers’ perspective. This study aims to explore the caregivers’ perspectives on the enablers and barriers to HEP adherence among stroke survivors. Methods: Fourteen caregivers of stroke survivors receiving physiotherapy at a Nigerian university teaching hospital were interviewed for the purpose of a qualitative study. An in-depth interview was used to explore respondents’ perspectives on enablers and barriers to HEP adherence. The gathered data was transcribed verbatim and analyzed. Results: The caregivers were mostly women (8/14) and close family members of the stroke survivors. In their opinion the main HEP adherence enablers were motivation and expectation, positive outcome and experience, availability of social support, timing, and religious beliefs. Overall health and wellness, caregiver’s schedule, negative emotions, and fear of falling were the dominant perceived barriers to HEP adherence. Conclusion: Home exercise programme adherence by stroke survivors is determined by a number of factors, including caregiver-related ones. It is necessary to pay close attention to all undercurrents of HEP adherence related to stroke survivors and their caregivers.

Źródło:

Journal of Physical Education & Health - Social Perspective; 2021, 10, 18; 14-27
2084-7971

Pojawia się w:

Journal of Physical Education & Health - Social Perspective

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 66.

Tytuł:

Physical effort in treating depression in the elderly – a systematic review

Autorzy:

Frontczak, Monika
Ciemna, N.
Kędziora-Kornatowska, K.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2087706.pdf

Data publikacji:

2020

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Opolski. Instytut Nauk o Zdrowiu

Tematy:

depression
elderly people
physical activity
physical exercise

Opis:

Depression is the most common mental disorder among people over 65 years old, making it one of the most significant health problems for this population. Due to the fact that medications and psychological therapy are not effective in all cases, many studies in recent decades have highlighted alternative treatments for depression. In particular, physical exercise has been highlighted as a potentially beneficial form of treatment. The purpose of this paper was to conduct a review into the relationship between exercise and its effects on the treatment of depression in the elderly. Specifically, PubMed and Google Scholar were searched for articles on the effectiveness of physical activity interventions for the treatment of senile depression and the reduction of its symptoms. The results show that physical activity is effective for reducing the symptoms of depression amongst the elderly. The positive effects of physical activity in the treatment of depression in the elderly were found for both endurance and resistance exercises, and for low-, moderate- and high-intensity exercise. Positive effects were observed for both traditional and water-based forms of exercise. Aligning the type and intensity of exercise to the patient’s personal preferences also helps to enhance the effectiveness of training. Overall, it was concluded that physical exercise can serve as a valuable strategy for the protection of mental health amongst the elderly. However, more research is needed to clarify the most effective type, intensity, and frequency of exercises to treat depression.

Źródło:

Medical Science Pulse; 2020, 14, 3; 91-97
2544-1558
2544-1620

Pojawia się w:

Medical Science Pulse

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 67.

Tytuł:

Cold Water Immersion as a Method Supporting Post-Exercise Recovery

Autorzy:

Kowalski, Mateusz
Lubkowska, Anna

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2138481.pdf

Data publikacji:

2022

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego

Tematy:

exercise recovery
cold water immersion
lactate concentration

Opis:

The aim of the study was to assess the effect of cold water immersion on changes in blood lactate concentration during post-exercise recovery in swimmers subjected to2-minute exercise test (front crawl swimming movements) using a VASA Swim Ergometer, with the maximum arm speed movements, as during the freestyle technique. The study covered 11 professional swimmers of the MKP Szczecin club, tested twice with a two-week interval. Each participant performed an exercise test twice, once with a passive recovery period, and the second time with cold water immersion after exercise, as a method potentially supporting the post-exercise recovery process. Each time before the test, immediately after and at 3, 6 and 9 minutes after exercise, the concentration of lactate in the capillary blood was measured. Statistical analysis of the obtained results showed that cold water immersion applied immediately after exercise resulted in a faster reduction of lactate concentration. The conducted research confirms that cold water immersion used in post-exercise recovery may be an effective method of restoring optimal physical fitness as part of the training process.

Źródło:

Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine; 2022, 38; 61-70
2300-9705
2353-2807

Pojawia się w:

Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 68.

Tytuł:

Assessment of the selected physiological effects of Nordic Walking performed as a part of a physical exercise program during the second phase of rehabilitation after a myocardial infarction
Ocena niektórych fizjologicznych efektów zastosowania Nordic Walking jako uzupełniającego elementu ćwiczeń fizycznych w drugim etapie rehabilitacji po zawale serca

Autorzy:

Wilk, Małgorzata
Kocur, Piotr
Różańska, Anna
Przywarska, Izabela
Dylewicz, Piotr
Owczarski, Tadeusz
Deskur-Śmielecka, Ewa
Borowicz-Bieńkowska, Sławomira

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1934245.pdf

Data publikacji:

2005

Wydawca:

Akademia Wychowania Fizycznego im. Bronisława Czecha w Krakowie

Tematy:

acute coronary syndrome
cardiac rehabilitation
exercise training
Exercise Tolerance
ostry zespół wieńcowy
rehabilitacja kardiologiczna
trening marszowy
wydolność wysiłkowa

Opis:

Background: Walks and marches are a simple yet effective forms of physical activity, commonly used in the cardiac rehabilitation. It has been recommended recently to combine march training with exercises involving upper limbs. One of the most popular methods is Nordic Walking, during which special poles are used to increase the work of upper part of the body. The aim of the study was to assess the influence of Nordic Walking on the improvement in exercise tolerance and physical performance in patients rehabilitated after a myocardial infarction.Methods: The study population consisted of 30 patients hospitalized in a cardiac rehabilitation ward 14 to 28 days after myocardial infarction. On admission and after completing the rehabilitation program patients performed an exercise test following the modified Bruce protocol, a six-minute walk test and a test assessing physical performance (Fullerton test). 10 subjects were assigned to a control group, which followed a standard training program, and 20 patients to a group which additionally performed a march training using the Nordic Walking method 5 times a week. Each session of the march training lasted 40 minutes and consisted of a 3-kilometer walk interrupted by breaks during which respiratory and stretching exercises were performed. During the march and exercises patients used special poles for Nordic Walking.Results: Exercise tolerance improved in both study groups. However, the increase in the exercise tolerance was greater in the group performing Nordic Walking than in the control group (30% vs. 14%, respectively; P < 0.05). The rate-pressure product during the exercise test increased significantly only in the group performing Nordic Walking (from 18.2 x 103 ± 3.3 x 103 to 20.7 x 103 ± 4.4 x 103; P < 0.05). The improvement in the results of the six-minute walk test was greater in the group performing Nordic Walking (22% in comparison with 17% in the control group; P < 0.05). The results of the test assessing physical performance (Fullerton test) improved in both study groups.Conclusion: The results of this preliminary study indicate that march training using the Nordic Walking method effectively increases exercise tolerance and physical fitness in patients after myocardial infarction. If these findings are confirmed by the results of larger studies, Nordic Walking could be widely used in the early phases of cardiac rehabilitation. The influence of Nordic Walking on the cardiovascular risk factors and quality of life parameters should be investigated.
Cel: Spacery i marsze są prostą a jednocześnie efektywną formą aktywności fizycznej powszechnie stosowaną w rehabilitacji kardiologicznej. W ostatnich latach podejmuje się próby urozmaicenia ćwiczeń marszowych poprzez szersze włączenie pracy kończyn górnych, co umożliwia między innymi coraz bardziej popularna forma aktywności ruchowej znana jako Nordic Walking. Celem niniejszej pracy była ocena wpływu marszu nordyckiego na stopień poprawy tolerancji wysiłku oraz sprawność ogólną chorych rehabilitowanych po zawale serca (ZS). Metoda: Badaniom poddano 30 pacjentów, którzy w okresie 14–28 dni po ZS przebywali na Oddziale Rehabilitacji Kardiologicznej. U wszystkich pacjentów włączonych do programu badawczego przed rehabilitacją i po jej zakończeniu wykonano próbę wysiłkową wg zmodyfikowanego protokołu Bruce’a, 6-minutowy test marszowy oraz test sprawności fizycznej „Fullerton”. Chorych podzielono na dwie grupy. 10 pacjentów uczestniczyło w standardowym programie treningowym (grupa K), a u 20 pacjentów zastosowano dodatkowo (5x w tygodniu po 40 min) trening marszowy typu Nordic Walking (grupa NW). Polegał on na przejściu 3 kilometrów z przerwami przeznaczonymi na ćwiczenia oddechowe i rozciągające. W trakcie marszu oraz ćwiczeń z pacjenci wykorzystywali specjalne kije skonstruowane do tej formy aktywności ruchowej Wyniki: W obu grupach trenujących uzyskano poprawę tolerancji wysiłku, jednak odsetek poprawy w grupie NW (30%) był wyższy niż w grupie K (14%). Podobnie zachowywały się wartości iloczynu podwójnego (RPP). Istotne statystycznie zwiększenie RPP po treningu rehabilitacyjnym stwierdzono jedynie w grupie z NW (z 18,2 x 103 ±3,3 x 103 do 20,7 x 103 ±4,4 x 103) (p<0,05). 6-minutowa próba marszowa wykazała wyższy odsetek poprawy w grupie NW (22%) niż w grupie K (17%). Wyniki testu „Fullerton” wykazują istotną statystycznie poprawę analizowanych parametrów w obu grupach. Wnioski: Wstępne badania wskazują na celowość wdrażania marszu nordyckiego do programów rehabilitacji kardiologicznej po zawale serca z uwagi na wysoką efektywność w zakresie wpływu na poprawę tolerancji wysiłku i sprawności fizycznej. Pełne zaadoptowanie Nordic Walking jako jednej z istotnych metod wczesnej rehabilitacji kardiologicznej będzie możliwe po dokonaniu i przeanalizowaniu większej liczby obserwacji poszerzonych o dodatkowe parametry, głównie w zakresie wpływu na czynniki ryzyka oraz parametry jakości życia.

Źródło:

Medical Rehabilitation; 2005, 9(2); 20-25
1427-9622
1896-3250

Pojawia się w:

Medical Rehabilitation

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 69.

Tytuł:

Wpływ pandemii COVID-19 na wykonywanie kompetencji przez miejskich (powiatowych) rzeczników konsumentów
Impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on the exercise of competencies by municipal (county) consumer ombudsmen

Autorzy:

Żądło, Adrian

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28409355.pdf

Data publikacji:

2023

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu

Tematy:

Covid-19 pandemic
consumer ombudsmen
exercise of competence

Opis:

The article aims to discuss the competencies of municipal and county consumer ombudsmen and how they were exercised by both before and under the conditions of the Covid-19 pandemic. The text presents the majority of the results of a survey conducted between 18 February and 4 March 2021, which involved submitting 142 requests for public information consisting of seven questions about the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on the activities of consumer ombudsmen and their offices. Based on the criterion of population, requests were sent via email to consumer ombudsmen operating in most Polish cities with over 22,000 inhabitants. Requests were standardized as far as possible to obtain an unadulterated response from the ombudsmen. The research material consists of responses to requests for public information. The article is divided into several parts. The first discusses the position, competencies of ombudsmen and the ways in which they perform the tasks entrusted to them, drawing on legal acts, legal doctrine and reports on their activities published by the OCCP on the basis of annual reports submitted by them. The second part presents the results of a study on the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on the ombudsmen’s activities, particularly focusing on the ways in which they perform their tasks and the changes implemented by them. Finally, based on the considerations made and the results of the research, conclusions are drawn regarding the activities undertaken by consumer ombudsmen in response to the challenges posed by the Covid-19 pandemic, the frequency of choosing specific communication methods and channels used to deliver consumer advices, and the types of new activities undertaken as a result of the Covid-19 pandemic and its associated restrictions. An attempt is made to formulate de lege ferenda conclusions regarding the competence in question.

Źródło:

Studia Prawa Publicznego; 2023, 3 (43); 176-191
2300-3936

Pojawia się w:

Studia Prawa Publicznego

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 70.

Tytuł:

Intervention Effect of Supportive Group Therapy and Physical Exercise on the Quality of Life of Cancer Patients

Autorzy:

Papastergiou, Dimitra
Kokaridas, Dimitrios
Bonotis, Konstantinos
Digelidis, Nikolaos
Patsiaouras, Asterios

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1030482.pdf

Data publikacji:

2019

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego

Tematy:

cancer survivors
exercise
group psychotherapy
quality of life

Opis:

Psychological distress is a multidimensional concern affecting patients’ ability to cope with cancer, its physical symptoms, and treatments. This study examined the effect of an exercise program and a group psychotherapy program on the quality of life of Greek cancer patients. The sample consisted of 39 cancer patients (10 males and 29 females), assigned randomly in three groups of 13 patients each group, that is, a control, an exercise and a psychotherapy group. The duration of the training program for the individuals of the exercise group was 10 weeks at a frequency of two sessions per week, 60 minutes each session. The patients of the psychotherapy group received a 10 weeks’ supportive–expressive group therapy, at a frequency of one time per week, of 90 minutes each meeting. The quality of life SF-36 questionnaire was administered to examine the short-term effect of both programs prior and after intervention on quality of life. Control group individuals did not participate in any program and they just filled in the SF-36 questionnaire prior and after intervention. Improvement in “vitality” (p = .006) and mental health subscale (p = .011) was statistically significant between pre and post measures in the supportive therapy group. All other domains exhibit no significant changes. In the exercise group, physical functioning, role functioning and emotional role values were also improved but not to the point to generate statistically significant results. The findings of the present study support the positive impact of psychotherapy intervention on vitality and mental health component of patients with cancer, followed in less extent by the beneficial effect of the exercise program.

Źródło:

Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine; 2019, 25, 1; 5-13
2300-9705
2353-2807

Pojawia się w:

Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 71.

Tytuł:

The alternative task within the course of descriptive geometry for architects
Alternatywne zadania w kursie geometrii wykreślnej dla architektów

Autorzy:

Jurane, I.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/119132.pdf

Data publikacji:

2007

Wydawca:

Polskie Towarzystwo Geometrii i Grafiki Inżynierskiej

Tematy:

descriptive geometry
alternative exercise
geometria wykreślna
zadanie alternatywne

Opis:

Free choice (or alternative) task means that a student who solves the exercise can substitute it with any other exercise from obligatory program. The optionally chosen task usually seems easier for solving to the student. The author describes methodology and grading procedure applied within the course of descriptive geometry for architects at the Riga Technical University.
Wolny wybór (lub alternatywa) zadania oznacza, że student rozwiązanie danego zadania może zrealizować poprzez zamianę na inne ćwiczenie z programu obowiązkowego, takie które potrafi rozwiązać. Nowa metodyka prowadzenia zajęć dydaktycznych z przedmiotu Geometria wykreślna dla studentów Wydziału Architektury Politechniki w Rydze (Łotwa) oparta jest na teorii pozytywnego myślenia z dziedziny psychologii. Studenci, którzy wybierają alternatywne zadania rozwiązują je z dokładnością do najdrobniejszych problemów tam występujących.

Źródło:

Journal Biuletyn of Polish Society for Geometry and Engineering Graphics; 2007, 17; 29-32
1644-9363

Pojawia się w:

Journal Biuletyn of Polish Society for Geometry and Engineering Graphics

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 72.

Tytuł:

ICT USE IMPLICATIONS FOR EXERCISE PARTICIPATION AND HEALTH IN THE NIGERIAN UNIVERSITY COMMUNITY

Autorzy:

Dominic, Olufunmilola L.
Seidina, Iliasu Y.
Williams, D. F.
Oyerinde, O. O.
Olaitan, L.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/449192.pdf

Data publikacji:

2018-10-11

Wydawca:

Politechnika Opolska. Wydział Wychowania Fizycznego i Fizjoterapii

Tematy:

ergonomic, exercise, health ICT use, physical activity, sedentariness

Opis:

Background: ICT use encourages deviation from a physically active lifestyle and might surreptitiously become a contemporary contributor to chronic diseases. The study was conducted to examine the extent of ICT use and its implications for exercise participation and health in the Nigerian University Community. Methods: A descriptive survey research design involving permanent members of the University of Ilorin, Nigeria was used. A multistage sampling technique was used to select 767 staff and students with an age range of 15–60 years. The University of Ilorin ethical review committee granted clearance (UERC/ASN/2016/588). The respondents were informed and all signed the informed consent form. A validated questionnaire, “Information and Communication Technology Use and Sedentariness Questionnaire (ICTUSQ)” with reliability (r=.89), was used for data collection. Statistical analyses conducted were frequency, percentage and One-way ANOVA; p≤0.05. Result: The most common types of ICT activities among the Nigerian University Community were: mobile phones calls/texting 91.0% (n=698), online-chats 90.9% (n=697), computer use 69.9% (n=536) and viewing TV/DVD 64.5% (n=495). Due to ICT use, respondents were continuously sedentary for several hours daily. Only 34.8% (n=267) of them participated in the recommended amount of exercise, the majority 81.0% (n=621) reported that they were too busy to exercise. ICTinduced health problems included shoulder pain 60.9% (n=467), thumb pain 68.6% (n=526), fatigue 33.0% (n=253), phone addiction 84.3% (n=646) and anxiety/depression 76.1% (n=544). Irrespective of age, factors that largely determined the extent of ICT use were gender, n=767, F(9, 757)=407.73, p≤0.005; occupation, n=767, F(9, 757)=163.79, p≤0.002; and type of job, n=767, F (9, 757)=639.45, p≤0.003. Conclusion: Excessive ICT use leads to sedentariness and a reduction in the desire to exercise. The accumulated effect might accelerate the risk of cardiometabolic, cardiovascular, physiological and mental disorders. Regular physical activity breaks of at least 5 minutes each hour of continuous ICT use, and the introduction of physical education and sport programmes to inculcate sustainable physical activity culture in the university community is recommended.

Źródło:

Journal of Physical Education & Health - Social Perspective; 2018, 7, 11; 5-14
2084-7971

Pojawia się w:

Journal of Physical Education & Health - Social Perspective

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 73.

Tytuł:

A Good Person for a Crisis? On the Wisdom of the Stoic Sage (in Himself & for Us)

Autorzy:

Sharpe, Matthew

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1357942.pdf

Data publikacji:

2021-06-30

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Filozofii

Tematy:

sage
wisdom
exercise
Seneca
Cato
technê for living

Opis:

Is the Stoic sage a possible or desirable ideal for contemporary men and women, as we enter into difficult times? Is he, as Seneca presents him, the very best person for a crisis? In order to examine these questions, Part 1 begins from what Irene Liu calls the “standard” modern conceptions of the sage as either a kind of epistemically perfect, omniscient agent, or else someone in possession of a specific arsenal of theoretical knowledge, especially concerning the physical world. We contest this contentious conception of the sage for being inconsistent with the Stoic conceptions of wisdom, the technai and knowledge which can be gleaned from the doxographic sources. In Part 2, we suggest that the wisdom of the Stoic sage reflects the Stoics’ “dispositional” conception of knowledge, their substantive conception of reason (Logos), and their sense of philosophy as above all an “exercise” or askêsis of a craft or technê for living. It is embodied in an ongoing exercise of examining one’s impressions for consistency with what one already knows, looking back to the natural prolêpseis with which all people are equipped. In Part 3, we show how only this account of the wisdom of the sage, at the epistemic level, enables us to understand how, in the non-doxographic texts led by Seneca’s De Constantia Sapientiae, the sage is celebrated above all for his ethical characteristics, and his ability to bear up in a crisis. Concluding reflections return to our framing concern, as to whether philosophy as a way of life, and the ancient ideal of the sage, can speak to us today not only as scholars, but as individuals called upon to live in difficult times. We suggest that they can and should remain sources of orientation, contestation, and inspiration.

Źródło:

Eidos. A Journal for Philosophy of Culture; 2021, 5, 1; 32-49
2544-302X

Pojawia się w:

Eidos. A Journal for Philosophy of Culture

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 74.

Tytuł:

Reactivity of the Oxygen Transport System of Elite Athletes with Different Individual and Typological Properties in their Nervous Systems
Reaktywność systemu transportu tlenu u elitarnych sportowców z różnymi indywidualnymi i typologicznymi właściwościami ich układów nerwowych

Autorzy:

Lyzohub, Volodymyr
Pustovalov, Vitalii
Kozhemiako, Tetiana
Khomenko, Sergii
Bezkopylny, Oleksandr

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31341068.pdf

Data publikacji:

2024

Wydawca:

Akademia Bialska im. Jana Pawła II

Tematy:

anaerobic exercise
walk test
nervous processes
functional performance
aerobic exercise
ćwiczenia anaerobowe
test chodu
procesy nerwowe
wydajność funkcjonalna
ćwiczenia aerobowe

Opis:

Background. The mechanisms of neurovegetative interaction of the functional reactivity of the oxygen transport system (OTS) and genetically determined typological properties of the central nervous system (CNS) were studied. Material and methods. The typological properties of the central nervous system of elite football players (32 individuals) were determined on the “Diagnost-1” neurodynamic complex. The reactivity of the OTS was investigated in a stepincreasing running speed test using the Jaeger Oxycon Mobile gas analyzer. Results. The dependence of the reactive properties of the OTS on the genetically determined functional mobility of nervous processes (FMNP) was established. Statistically significant higher indicators of blood stroke volume, carbon dioxide release rate (VСO2) and blood lactate (НLa) were found in the athletes with a higher level of FMNP than in individuals with a low degree of typological property (р=0.033-0.045). The athletes with low FRNP were characterized by statistically significant high values of heart rate (HR) and rate of oxygen uptake (VO2 max). The indicators of minute volumes of blood and respiration did not show statistically significant differences in groups of sportsmen with different gradations of FMNP (р=0.064-0.078). Conclusions. The theoretical model and mechanisms of interaction of the individual-typological property of FMNP with the functional reactivity of OTS and the possibility of using the results to evaluate the playing activity of football players were discussed.
Wprowadzenie. Zbadano mechanizmy interakcji neurowegetatywnej funkcjonalnej reaktywności systemu transportu tlenu (ang. oxygen transport system – OTS) i określonych genetycznie właściwości typologicznych ośrodkowego układu nerwowego (OUN). Materiał i metody. Właściwości typologiczne ośrodkowego układu nerwowego elitarnych piłkarzy (32 osoby) zostały określone na kompleksie neurodynamicznym „Diagnost-1”. Reaktywność OTS została zbadana w teście stopniowego zwiększania prędkości biegu przy użyciu analizatora gazowego Jaeger Oxycon Mobile. Wyniki. Ustalono zależność reaktywnych właściwości OTS od uwarunkowanej genetycznie funkcjonalnej mobilności procesów nerwowych (FMNP). U sportowców z wyższym poziomem FMNP stwierdzono istotne statystycznie wyższe wskaźniki objętości wyrzutowej krwi, szybkości uwalniania dwutlenku węgla (VСO2) i mleczanu we krwi (НLa) niż u osób o niskim stopniu właściwości typologicznych (р=0,033-0,045). Sportowcy z niskim FRNP charakteryzowali się statystycznie istotnie wysokimi wartościami częstości akcji serca (HR) i szybkości poboru tlenu (VO2 max). Wskaźniki objętości minutowej krwi i oddychania nie wykazywały istotnych statystycznie różnic w grupach sportowców o różnej gradacji FMNP (р=0,064-0,078). Wnioski. Omówiono model teoretyczny i mechanizmy interakcji indywidualno-typologicznej właściwości FMNP z funkcjonalną reaktywnością OTS oraz możliwość wykorzystania wyników do oceny aktywności gry piłkarzy.

Źródło:

Health Problems of Civilization; 2024, 18, 1; 83-93
2353-6942
2354-0265

Pojawia się w:

Health Problems of Civilization

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 75.

Tytuł:

Motywy i bariery uczestnictwa kobiet w zajęciach fitnessu
Motives and barriers of women attending fitness classes

Autorzy:

Sas-Nowosielski, Krzysztof
Nowicka, Mirela

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/465131.pdf

Data publikacji:

2017-04-28

Wydawca:

Akademia Wychowania Fizycznego we Wrocławiu

Tematy:

bariery
motywy
ćwiczenia
kobiety
barriers
motives
exercise
women

Opis:

Cel badań. Celem badań było dokonanie diagnozy motywów, jakimi kierują się kobiety uczestniczące w zajęciach ruchowych w fitness klubach oraz postrzeganych przez nie barier takiego uczestnictwa. Materiał i metody. W badaniach wzięło udział 95 kobiet w wieku 37,40 ± 12,15 roku. Zastosowano metodę sondażową jako narzędzia, wykorzystując Inwentarz Motywacji do Ćwiczeń Fizycznych EMI-2 w adaptacji Zając oraz kwestionariusz barier ćwiczeń fizycznych własnego autorstwa. Wyniki. Najsilniej odczuwaną barierą okazał się brak czasu 2,81 (± 1,35). Bardzo rzadko do rzadko odczuwane były bariery fizyczne (M = 1,59 ± 0,85) i motywacyjne (M = 1,56 ± 1,19). Wśród motywów podejmowania ćwiczeń dominowały: „pozytywne zdrowie” oraz „rewitalizacja”, natomiast motywami, które najsłabiej kierowały zachowaniami kobiet były: „rywalizacja” i „zyskiwanie uznania społecznego”. Wnioski. (1) Z powodu „braku czasu” strategie postępowania nakierowane na kształtowanie umiejętności zarządzania czasem powinny stanowić element działań wspierających uczestniczki zajęć w fitness klubach. (2) W hierarchii motywów, którymi kierują się kobiety uczęszczające na zajęcia fitnessu, najwyższą pozycję zajmowały motywy zdrowotne. (3) Ze względu na mniejszy udział motywów wewnętrznych należy dążyć do maksymalizacji takich doświadczeń osób ćwiczących, jak radość i satysfakcja płynące z samej aktywności.
Background. Physical activity belongs to the most important health behaviours. The aim of the study was to reveal the motives and barriers of women attending fitness classes. Material and methods. The study included 95 women aged 37.40 ± 12.15. They filled in an anonymous questionnaire assessing their motives of exercising and their perceived barriers. Results. The most common barrier was time constraints (M = 2.81 ± 1.35). Physical (M = 1.59 ± 0.85) and motivational (M = 1.56 ± 1.19) barriers are rarely and very rarely experienced. The weakest and practically irrelevant barriers were emotional (M = 1.22 ± 1.03), social (M = 1.00 ± 1.20), and availability-related (M = 0.99 ± 0.96). To identify motives for exercise participation, the Polish version of Exercise Motivations Inventory 2 was used. The most important motives were positive health and revitalization, whereas social recognition and competition turned out the least significant. Conclusions. The findings can bring implications to promote women’s exercise behaviours.

Źródło:

Rozprawy Naukowe Akademii Wychowania Fizycznego we Wrocławiu; 2017, 56; 3-9
0239-4375

Pojawia się w:

Rozprawy Naukowe Akademii Wychowania Fizycznego we Wrocławiu

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 76.

Tytuł:

Eastern Martial Arts in cinematography and popularising a healthy lifestyle – interpretation sketch

Autorzy:

Pobratyn, Agnieszka
Ciesielska, Zuzanna
Lesiak, Katarzyna
Ziental, Alicja

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1031719.pdf

Data publikacji:

2017

Wydawca:

PPHU Projack Jacek Wąsik

Tematy:

agonology
culture
entertainment
exercise
martial arts
movies
psychology

Opis:

The meaning of the notion of martial arts is very extensive. It concerns many phenomena at the plane of culture, psychology, science of physical culture and other fields. The object of this work is to present the widely - understood martial arts regarded as the leading motif in many film genres - some representations were supposed to scare a viewer, some others to entertain. In this interpretation sketch we draw attention to an important role of a film as a medium that inspires people to undertake some activi ties, popularizes a healthy life - style, and remains the source of entertainment and knowledge about the culture of the Far East. The following films have undergone analysis: Enter the Dragon (1973, directed by B. Lee, R. Clouse), Crouching Tiger, Hidden D ragon 2000, directed by A Lee), Shaolin Soccer (2001, directed by S. Chow) and Beverly Hills Ninja (1997, directed by D. Dugan).

Źródło:

Physical Activity Review; 2017, 5; 78-82
2300-5076

Pojawia się w:

Physical Activity Review

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 77.

Tytuł:

Sportspecific performance diagnosis in ski mountaineering — comparison of a sportspecific cardiopulmonary exercise test on a treadmill versus outdoors and at altitude, a pilot study

Autorzy:

Schöffl, Isabelle
Bliemsrieder, Bernhard
Küpper, Thomas
Schöffl, Volker

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2098272.pdf

Data publikacji:

2021-09-28

Wydawca:

Państwowa Wyższa Szkoła Zawodowa w Tarnowie

Tematy:

spiroergometry
performance testing
ski mountaineering
exercise testing
CPEC

Opis:

Background: Ski mountaineering is a competitive sport that has gained popularity during the last years. As most competitions are held in altitudes between 1500 m and 3500 m, a considerable amount of training occurs at various hypobaric hypoxia degrees. It was establishing a sport-specific cardiopulmonary exercise protocol using standard ski mountaineering equipment on a treadmill. This study investigated altitude’s effects on a self-regulated incremental exercise field test at 3100 m with this protocol.Methods: Six athletes were tested (24.2 ± 4.2 years) from the German Ski Mountaineering National Team with a portable telemetric cardiopulmonary exercise test equipment. First, an incremental indoor step test with skis on a treadmill (altitude 310 m) and four days later outdoor on glacier snow (3085 m) after three days of acclimatization. All athletes were exposed to repetitive intermittent hypoxia during the weeks before the test. Standard cardiopulmonary exercise parameters were recorded while individual training zones were defined according to ventilatory thresholds.Results: In highly trained athletes, mean V̇O2peak (72/ml kg KG/min) was reduced by 25% or 9% per 1000 m altitude gain and by 18% and 23% at the first and second ventilatory thresholds, respectively. Mean maximum heart rate and the heart rate at the ventilatory thresholds were reduced at altitude compared to sea-level, as was the O2pulse.Conclusion: Due to distinctive individual reactions to hypoxia, cold, etc., an individual and sport-specific field performance analysis, representing the daily training environment, is highly useful in world-class athletes for precise training control. Our self-regulated cardiopulmonary field protocol could well prove to serve in such a way.

Źródło:

Health Promotion & Physical Activity; 2021, 16, 3; 16-25
2544-9117

Pojawia się w:

Health Promotion & Physical Activity

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 78.

Tytuł:

The English Language Lexico-Grammatical Competence Formation of Civil Engineering Students in the Framework of Communicative-Cognitive Approach

Autorzy:

Tarasiuk, Nataliia
Osipchuk, Nataliia
Shykun, Alla

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/16539042.pdf

Data publikacji:

2022-06-30

Wydawca:

Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek

Tematy:

principle
exercise
language skills
paralinguistic skills
construction project

Opis:

This work presents the realisation of such principles of communicative-cognitive approach as the principle of integrated kinds of speech activity, the principle of systematicity, the principle of functionality in correlation with the principle of information transfer, the principle of unity of training, education and development, the principle of the cognitive gap, the principle of authenticity based on the samples of exercises of lexico-grammatical competence and authentic construction projects for future civil engineers. The English language lexico-grammatical competence model demonstrates the structure of its content on the level of knowledge and skills; preparatory, main, and advanced stages of linguistic competence formation in correlation with such levels of understanding of professionally-oriented texts as verbally-visual complex has been presented. The main peculiarities of the model’s content have been highlighted. The system of lexico-grammatical competence formation includes three complexes of exercises: actualisation of lexico-grammatical knowledge on the level of the lexical unit and sentence (reading, speaking); on the formation and improvement of lexico-grammatical skills on the level of the lexical unit, sentence (reading, speaking); the formation and improvement of lexico-grammatical skills on the level of minitexts in speaking and components of the verbal-visual complex (statistical tables, notes) in reading, on the formation and improvement of lexico-grammatical skills on the level of the sketch construction project as verbal-visual complex has been explained and demonstrated. The samples of exercises in lexico-grammatical competence formation within the communicative-cognitive approach have been presented. The explanation of the communicative- cognitive approach’s principles with the help of the system of exercises has been introduced. The pedagogical experiment verifies the effectiveness of lexico-grammatical competence formation in the framework of the communicative-cognitive approach for civil engineering students with the help of one factor disperse analysis. Twelve students from each group (CE21, TPD22, TBC23) have been chosen to compare their results before the experimental test, control test, and after the experimental test within this approach.

Źródło:

Viae Educationis; 2022, 2; 23-31
2956-2856

Pojawia się w:

Viae Educationis

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 79.

Tytuł:

Association of hand grip strength with psychological stress, exercise habits and body composition amongst medical students: a cross-sectional study

Autorzy:

Barre, Samira
Inyingi, Laura
Orrego Castellanos, Julianna
Patel, Agastya
Ruckemann-Dziurdzinska, Katarzyna A.
Bryl, Ewa D.
Witkowski, Jacek M.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/33897312.pdf

Data publikacji:

2024-06-18

Wydawca:

Gdański Uniwersytet Medyczny

Tematy:

exercise
psychological stress
medical students
Hand grip strength

Opis:

Background The aim of this study was to assess the effectiveness of hand grip strength (HGS) test in identifying highly stressed individuals and to examine the effect of exercise and lifestyle on HGS and stress measures. Material and methods It is cross-sectional study. Students of the Medical University of Gdańsk, Poland were asked to fill out a questionnaire, undergo body composition analysis, perform HGS test and provide a saliva sample for cortisol measurement. Results Self-rated stress (SRS) was significantly higher in pre-clinical years (PCY) compared to clinical years (CY). HGS was significantly lower in PCY males than CY males. Participants who performed some form of exercise had significantly higher HGS compared with those who did not exercise. A positive correlation between HGS and BMI was noted. Students with low HGS were found to have lower levels of salivary cortisol (SC). However, there was no significant difference in SC levels between PCY and CY students. Conclusions HGS may be a reliable method of identifying stressed individuals and promoting healthy lifestyle behaviors. HGS testing is a safe, cheap and easy to perform method for a large number of participants while being time economical.

Źródło:

European Journal of Translational and Clinical Medicine; 2024, 7, 1; 33-46
2657-3148
2657-3156

Pojawia się w:

European Journal of Translational and Clinical Medicine

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 80.

Tytuł:

Wykorzystanie aplikacji JEMM w ćwiczeniach dowódczo-sztabowych wspomaganych komputerowo
JEMM application in computer assisted exercises

Autorzy:

Kędzierski, M.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/120455.pdf

Data publikacji:

2016

Wydawca:

Akademia Sztuki Wojennej

Tematy:

przygotowanie ćwiczenia
cele szkoleniowe
zarządzanie ćwiczeniem
JEMM
CAX z JEMM
exercise preparation
key processes
management of exercise
JEMM in CAX

Opis:

Przeprowadzenie ćwiczeń dowódczo-sztabowych zgodnie z założonymi zagadnieniami, scenariuszem oraz uwarunkowaniami organizacyjnymi i logistycznymi jest poważnym wyzwaniem. Aplikacja JEMM to doskonałe narzędzie pozwalające osiągnąć cele szkoleniowe. Warunkiem koniecznym jest właściwe merytorycznie i strukturalnie przygotowanie bazy danych aplikacji. Szczególnego znaczenia nabiera to w przypadku ćwiczeń wspomaganych komputerowo, gdzie trzeba umiejętnie, gwarantując jedność operacyjną, wykorzystać systemem symulacyjny i JEMM. Moduł wspomagający zarządzanie ćwiczeniem umożliwia synchronizację obu narzędzi. Artykuł zawiera podstawowe procedury związane z powstawaniem scenariusza ćwiczenia dowódczo-sztabowego w JEMM, które zostały zoptymalizowane na bazie ośmioletnich doświadczeń Centrum Symulacji i Komputerowych Gier Wojennych.
Conducting command post exercises in line with agreed objectives, operating scenario and available organizational and logistics conditions is a major challenge. JEMM application is the perfect tool to achieve success in this regard. However, in order to do so it needs to prepare a database that meets the requirements contained in the concept preparation and conduct of the exercise. This has special importance in computer assisted exercises, where the combination of the simulation system and JEMM application allows efficient implementation and ongoing management of the project in order to achieve the training objectives. The article presents the basic procedures necessary to properly prepare the JEMM application for the exercise, especially in the initial stages of the database construction. This optimal sequence is based on eight years’ experience of Game War and Simulation Centre.

Źródło:

Zeszyty Naukowe AON; 2016, 3(104); 35-51
0867-2245

Pojawia się w:

Zeszyty Naukowe AON

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 81.

Tytuł:

Sports and Exercise Medicine in India: Looking Beyond Injury

Autorzy:

Sharma, Hanjabam Barun

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2170352.pdf

Data publikacji:

2022

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego

Tematy:

sports medicine
exercise medicine
physical inactivity
doping
sports performance

Opis:

Sports Medicine (SM) is a new specialty in India which has been often projected, dealing only with treating musculoskeletal (MSK) sports injuries. With adequate training in medical and clinical physiology, SM physicians have an important role to play as an essential part of the multidisciplinary and multispecialty team in the fight against the rise of physical inactivity, sedentary lifestyle and non-communicable diseases. Dope-free sports performance enhancement is another important aspect, which needs beyond the MSK centric approach of sports medicine. There is need for awareness and overall development of this unique specialty, with contribution from government side and non-government organizations.

Źródło:

Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine; 2022, 40; 53-60
2300-9705
2353-2807

Pojawia się w:

Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 82.

Tytuł:

Mental State and Motivation to Physical Exercise in University Students during COVID-19 Pandemic in Poland

Autorzy:

Muracki, Jarosław
Zadarko-Domaradzka, Maria
Zadarko, Emilian
Smoter, Małgorzata
Silva, Ana Filipa
Kruszyńska, Ewa

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/30034663.pdf

Data publikacji:

2023

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego

Tematy:

COVID-19
lockdown
motivation
physical exercise
student
recreation
pandemic

Opis:

The Covid-19 pandemic brought consequences for many aspects of people’s lives all over the world, such as lockdown, social distancing and reduced accessibility to sports and recreational facilities. The aim of this study was to assess mental state, physical well-being, and motivation to exercise among Polish students of Physical Education and other fields of study, considering their gender, place of living and financial situation. The study involved 1424 students from different universities in Poland. Two questionnaires were used – the EMI-2 to measure motivation to exercise and an original questionnaire to assess daily physical activity, physical and mental well-being. While 31.7% of the students assessed their access to recreational facilities as very poor,71.8% of them rated their financial situation to be average or quite good. Over one-third of the students declared that both their physical and mental well-being (nearly 37% and 33% respectively) were very poor. Among all analyzed motivating factors to exercise, positive health, appearance and strength and endurance were classified as the most important. The importance of different motivating factors differed between the Physical Education students and those of other faculties. To conclude, physical and mental well-being of Polish students during the pandemic was poor. The main reasons were very poor access to recreational facilities, too much time spent in a sitting or lying position daily and insufficient physical activity.

Źródło:

Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine; 2023, 44; 39-53
2300-9705
2353-2807

Pojawia się w:

Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 83.

Tytuł:

Acute effects of weighted plyometric exercise on sprint, agility and jump performance in university football players

Autorzy:

MH, Haris
Khan, Moazzam Hussain
Tanwar, Tarushi
Irshad, Nida
Nuhmani, Shibili

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1925631.pdf

Data publikacji:

2021-01-06

Wydawca:

PPHU Projack Jacek Wąsik

Tematy:

weighted plyometric
plyometric exercise
agility
jump
university football players

Opis:

Background: Conditioning activities such as resistance training can cause excitation of central nervous system resulting in Post-activation Potentiation phenomenon. Plyometric exercise also has an important role to develop Post-activation Potentiation following a resistance stimulus. So the purpose the study was to investigate the immediate effects of weighted plyometric exercise on sprint, agility and jump performance. Materials and methods: Twenty male university football players (age=21.3±1.5 years, body mass=63.3±9.5 kg, height=169.8±6.4 m) participated in this Single group pre-test post-test study. Agility Time (AT), Sprint Time (ST) and Counter-Movement Jump (CMJ) height were measured prior to and 1st and 5th minutes following plyometric exercise. Results: A repeated measures ANOVA employed at baseline (T0), 1 minute (T1), and 5 minutes (T5) post intervention showed significant effect for all the three outcome measures (p<0.001). Post-hoc Bonferroni pairwise comparison showed a significant decrease in both AT and ST from baseline to assessments at both T1 (p<0.001) and T5 (p<0.001), whereas there was a significant increase in the CMJ height. However, no statistical difference was found between T1 and T5 (p=0.058) in ST, but AT was significantly lower at T5 than at T1 (p=0.008), and CMJ height showed significant increase from T1 to T5 (p=0.001). Conclusion: Our results suggest that weighted plyometric exercises have an acute response on sprint, agility and counter movement jump (CMJ Height) following Post-Activation Potentiation (PAP) effect developed after plyometric exercises.

Źródło:

Physical Activity Review; 2021, 1, 9; 1-8
2300-5076

Pojawia się w:

Physical Activity Review

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 84.

Tytuł:

Influence of different types of surfaces on the results of running speed tests in young soccer players

Autorzy:

Jastrzębski, Zbigniew
Bichowska, Marta
Rompa, Paweł
Radzimiński, Łukasz
Dargiewicz, Robert

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1055148.pdf

Data publikacji:

2014

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego

Tematy:

Sprint tests
exercise test
football
physical performance
sport physiology

Opis:

The main purpose of this study was to determine the influence of different types of surfaces on the sprint test results. 33 male football players from two age categories - U15 and U18 - performed sprint tests (7 distances between 5 and 30m) and a 150m shuttle run test on three types of surfaces: natural grass [n], a synthetic surface [s] and a rubber surface [r]. The longer distance a player covers, the more likely it is that the importance of the type of running surface will be noticed. The rubber surface diminishes the negative effects of changeable factors on the reliability of the tests and therefore, in our opinion, is recommended for control tests and especially for longitudinal tests. Comparing the results of running speed tests performed on different surfaces and especially in different weather conditions is unjustified.

Źródło:

Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine; 2014, 5, 1; 5-14
2300-9705
2353-2807

Pojawia się w:

Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 85.

Tytuł:

Early response of selected haemostatic and haematological parameters to physical activity in young women - the potential impact of oral contraceptives

Autorzy:

Jastrzębska, Maria
Żyżniewska-Banaszak, Ewelina
Nawrot, Małgorzata
Marcinowska, Zuzanna
Siennicka, Aldona
Chełstowski, Kornel
Stachowiak, Paweł
Kordaczuk, Michał
Przybycień, Krzysztof
Clark, Jeremy

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/972632.pdf

Data publikacji:

2017

Wydawca:

Instytut Medycyny Wsi

Tematy:

exercise
contraception
haemostasis
platelet function tests
cell derived microparticles

Opis:

Introduction and objective. Exercise (submaximal) in untrained subjects can modify haemostasis toward hypercoagulability, especially among women using oral contraceptives (OC). The aim of this study was to investigate whether this can be explained by platelet haemostasis and changes in the generation of membrane microparticles. Materials and method. Young, healthy women (n=60) were divided into 2 equal groups: a study group OC (+) who had used OC for >3 months, and controls who had never used oral contraceptives OC(-). Exclusion criteria: those with systematic daily physical activity. Participants were subjected to treadmill exercise (Cardiac Diagnostic System; model CH2000) using the Bruce protocol/ AHA guidelines. Platelet aggregation with arachidonic acid (ASPI test) or ADP (ADP test), membrane microparticle (MP) activity, plasma coagulation times (APTT/PT) and blood count were determined before and 45 minutes after exercise. Results. Before exercise, the OC(+) group had slightly higher platelet aggregation (ADP test), significantly lower MP activity, slightly lower PLT and slightly higher PDW rate. Exercise caused slight inhibition of platelet aggregation (ASPI test), and significant decrease in MP activity – only in the OC(-) group. After exercise, in both groups there was a significant decrease in PLT and increase in WBC, more pronounced in OC(+) group. Conclusions. Submaximal exercise was beneficial for haemostasis in women not using hormonal contraception, associated primarily with reduced MP activity. No beneficial effects of physical activity were found for women using hormonal contraceptives, possibly associated with a hypercoagulable state, and higher reactivity of blood platelets under the influence of the use of contraceptives.

Źródło:

Journal of Pre-Clinical and Clinical Research; 2017, 11, 1
1898-2395

Pojawia się w:

Journal of Pre-Clinical and Clinical Research

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 86.

Tytuł:

Evidencing the influence of pre-pandemic sports participation and substance misuse on physical activity during the COVID‑19 lockdown: a prospective analysis among older adolescents

Autorzy:

Gilic, Barbara
Zenic, Natasa
Separovic, Vlatko
Jurcev Savicevic, Anamarija
Sekulic, Damir

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2086094.pdf

Data publikacji:

2021-05-27

Wydawca:

Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi

Tematy:

risk factors
tobacco
health behavior
exercise
teenagers
virus diseases

Opis:

ObjectivesThe physical activity level (PAL) has significantly decreased as a result of the social distancing and lockdown related to the COVID‑19 pandemic, but there is a lack of knowledge on the correlates of PAL during the pandemic. The aim of this research was to examine the influence of pre-pandemic sports participation and substance use and misuse (SUM) on PAL during the COVID‑19 pandemic.Material and MethodsThe study included 661 high-school students from Bosnia and Herzegovina (aged 15–18 years, 292 females). The investigation included 2 testing waves: before the COVID‑19 pandemic (baseline, January 2020) and during the COVID‑19 lockdown (follow-up, April 2020). The variables included PAL as measured by the Physical Activity Questionnaire for Adolescents, sports factors, and SUM.ResultsSports factors at baseline were positively correlated with PALs at both baseline and follow-up. Smoking tobacco negatively affected PALs at both baseline and follow-up. Alcohol consumption was positively correlated with PAL at baseline but had no effect on PAL at follow-up.ConclusionsThis study confirmed the importance of sports participation in maintaining PAL during challenging situations, such as the COVID‑19 lockdown. The substance-specific influence of SUM on PAL before and during the lockdown points to evident social and cultural aspects of SUM behaviors in adolescents. Further studies evidencing the cumulative effects of PAL decline during the lockdown are warranted.

Źródło:

International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2021, 34, 2; 151-163
1232-1087
1896-494X

Pojawia się w:

International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 87.

Tytuł:

The effect of upper respiratory allergy on acute respiratory response to ambient air pollution during physical exercise

Autorzy:

Kocot, Krzysztof

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2116537.pdf

Data publikacji:

2020-09-17

Wydawca:

Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi

Tematy:

air pollution
exercise
spirometry
particulate matter
nitric oxide
hypersensitivity

Opis:

ObjectivesAmbient air pollution is related to adverse respiratory effects. Because of a popular habit of recreational physical activity, the effects of exposure to increased levels of air pollution attract increasing attention. It remains unclear whether the allergy status has an impact on acute responses to air pollution exposure during brief exercise in young adults. The aim of the study was to determine if acute respiratory responses to ambient air pollution during physical exercise differ between young subjects with and without a history of upper respiratory allergy.Material and MethodsOverall, 41 young males with (N = 15, 36.6%) and without allergy (N = 26, 63.4%) performed short moderate-intensive cycle-ergometer sessions in winter air pollution exposure conditions. Associations were analyzed between environmental conditions and acute physiological changes in spirometry, fractioned exhaled nitric oxide (FeNO) levels, blood pressure and pulse oximetry.ResultsNo associations between air pollution concentrations and changes in forced vital capacity, forced expiratory volume in 1 s and the Tiffeneau index were found. In the subjects without allergy, the increased air pollution concentrations recorded during exercise were associated with a post-exercise increase/a smaller decrease in FeNO (SO2: Spearman’s ρ = 0.44, NOx: ρ = 0.51, and particulate matter [PM] levels – PM10: ρ = 0.51, PM2.5: ρ = 0.52). This effect was not observed in the subjects with allergy.ConclusionsUpper-respiratory allergy may be a modifying factor in human response to air pollution during exercise. Exposure to air pollution during brief moderate-intensive exercise did not have any acute negative impact on respiratory and cardiovascular function in young males. However, in the case of FeNO, subclinical post-exercise changes related to air pollution were observed in volunteers without allergy.

Źródło:

International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2020, 33, 5; 649-660
1232-1087
1896-494X

Pojawia się w:

International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 88.

Tytuł:

Exercise-induced physiological response to effort and its effect on the welfare of sport horses
Indukowana treningiem odpowiedź fizjologiczna na wysiłek i jego wpływ na dobrostan koni sportowych

Autorzy:

Rowicka, A.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2196892.pdf

Data publikacji:

2013

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Lublinie. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczego w Lublinie

Tematy:

exercise
physiological response
effort
welfare
sport
horse
hematological index

Źródło:

Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska. Sectio EE: Zootechnica; 2013, 31, 1; 59-68
0239-4243
2083-7399

Pojawia się w:

Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska. Sectio EE: Zootechnica

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 89.

Tytuł:

Brazilians living with diabetes do not meet basic physical activity guidelines for health – a cross-sectional study

Autorzy:

Ferrari de Lima, Dartel
Anguera Lima, Lohran
Cristina de Souza, Dayane
Aparecido Sampaio, Adelar
Machado, Daiana

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/40570867.pdf

Data publikacji:

2024-06-30

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego

Tematy:

diabetes mellitus
exercise
health promotion
preventive medicine
public health

Opis:

Introduction and aim. The purpose of this study was to describe the profile of physical activity (PA) of Brazilian adults living with diabetes mellitus living in large Brazilian urban centers, as well as to determine whether the practice aligns with the physical activity guidelines recommended for people with diabetes. Material and methods. Cross-sectional data were acquired from the 2020 Surveillance System for Risk and Protective Factors for Chronic Non-communicable Diseases, in which about 54,000 persons aged 18 and older in all Brazilian state capitals were contacted in a telephone survey. Participants reported on their engagement in recreational physical activity and active commuting to school and/or work in the three months preceding the interview, as well as the weekly frequency and duration of these activities. They also stated whether they were living with diabetes. A descriptive analysis was performed, and statistical significance was determined using Pearson’s chi-squared test. Results. In 2020, 7.9% of the population identified themselves living with diabetes. There was a greater frequency among older women and those with less education. Walking, water aerobics, and general gymnastics were the most common kinds of physical activity reported by people with diabetes. Moreover, over half of them (54.5%) were inactive, and 15% matched the physical activity criteria. The majority (90%) practiced PA for 30 minutes or more per day, while 87% of those who were active and exercised 1 to 2 times per week did not meet the requirements of the Ministry of Health. Conclusion. In 2020, 7.9% of the population identified themselves as having diabetes. There was a higher frequency among older women and those with less schooling. In the sample as a whole, approximately 70% of people living with diabetes were inactive (54.5%) or did not meet the minimum BP recommendations for people with diabetes. The duration of each session seemed to be in line with the recommendations, however, the lack of regularity caused by the low weekly frequency meant that the minimum recommended target could not be achieved. Efforts involving the continued monitoring of people living with diabetes and counseling in Primary Health Care to opt for a more physically active life, seem to be promising acts for a healthier life, pending a definitive resolution to the disease.

Źródło:

European Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine; 2024, 22, 2; 396-403
2544-2406
2544-1361

Pojawia się w:

European Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 90.

Tytuł:

Le langage pétrarquiste de la poésie spirituelle. Quelques recueils catholiques

Autorzy:

Rieu, Josiane

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/638727.pdf

Data publikacji:

2012

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego

Tematy:

Petrarchism, spiritual exercise, human and divine love, spiritual conversion

Opis:

The use of the petrarchism in the Catholic religious poetry is not a concession to the mundane taste, but a spiritual exercise. The tension created ostensibly by the intersection of languages is part of a theological project: it supports the dynamism of an spiritual initiation and a progressive transformation of human love into the divine love. This project understood like this, it must refer to the structures of the time and the structure of the soul, as well to the transforming union and therapeutic function of literary inculturation.

Źródło:

Studia Litteraria Universitatis Iagellonicae Cracoviensis; 2012, 7, 2
2084-3933

Pojawia się w:

Studia Litteraria Universitatis Iagellonicae Cracoviensis

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 91.

Tytuł:

Exercise and psychological factors in low back pain

Autorzy:

Szerla, Małgorzata
Ortenburger, Dorota
Kluszczyński, Marek
Wyszomierska, Jowita

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1031749.pdf

Data publikacji:

2017

Wydawca:

PPHU Projack Jacek Wąsik

Tematy:

exercise
increased fatigability
low back pain
multifidus
psychological factors

Opis:

Pain is a complex and challenging problem for patients with low back pain and for the psychologists and physiotherapist. One of the most common musculoskeletal pain problems is low back pain. Literature data allow us to assume that possible cause of decreased multifidus size include reflex inhibition and disuse atrophy. Increased fatigability (decreased endurance) of the multifidus muscle has been demonstrated in low back pain (LBP) patients in several research studies. Taking up physical activity belongs to one of the fundamentals of the therapy Formal exercise programmes used in conjunction with other methods of treatment and psychological therapy are one the main forms treatments in low back pain. Lifestyle, physical activity in particular is one on the factors influencing the health of youth and adults. Passiveness and apathy do not facilitate the persistence in realizing the aims of treatment.

Źródło:

Physical Activity Review; 2017, 5; 6-9
2300-5076

Pojawia się w:

Physical Activity Review

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 92.

Tytuł:

Influence of Physical Activity on Reduction of Delayed Onset Muscle Soreness

Autorzy:

Boguszewski, Dariusz
Oko, Beata
Szkoda, Sylwia
Adamczyk, Jakub Grzegorz
Białoszewski, Dariusz

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1054654.pdf

Data publikacji:

2015

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego

Tematy:

DOMS
IPAQ
muscle damage
physical activity
post-exercise recovery

Opis:

The purpose of this study was to determine if physical activity of different intensity has an effect on reduction of delayed onset muscle soreness. Eighty women divided into two groups participated in the study. Subjects from Group 1 participated in the training of upper libs, whereas subjects from group 2 – in the training of lower limbs. Tests of power of upper limbs – the active overhang on the bar (Gr. 1) and power of lower limbs – the vertical jump test (Gr. 2), visual analog scale of pain (VAS) and the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) were used as investigative tools. The majority of studied women were characterized by the high level of physical activity. Physical activity level had strong positive correlation (r = 0.54; p < 0.001) with the reduction of pain. Taking into account the partition according to the kind of physical activity, there was observed some significant correlation between the diminution of delayed onset muscle soreness and the level of moderate activity and walking (relocating). Physical activity level positively correlated with the reduction of delayed onset muscle soreness. Moderate physical activity and walking proved to be the most beneficial from the reduction of delayed onset muscle soreness point of view.

Źródło:

Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine; 2015, 12, 4; 83-90
2300-9705
2353-2807

Pojawia się w:

Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 93.

Tytuł:

Combined effects of caffeine and aerobic exercise on leptin levels and some indices of insulin resistance in diabetics

Autorzy:

Amaghani, Akram
Jamali Gharakhanlou, Bahram
Zarghami Khamneh, Ali
Radkhah, Nima

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28761958.pdf

Data publikacji:

2023

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego

Tematy:

caffeine
aerobic exercise
type 2 diabetes
leptin
insulin resistance

Opis:

The study aimed to examine the combined effects of caffeine and aerobic exercise on leptin levels and some indices of insulin resistance in diabetics Thirty-two males with type 2 diabetes participated in a quasi-experimental and double-blind design. All participants were divided into four homogeneous groups of 8 individuals, including placebo (P), caffeine supplementation (C), aerobic training (AT), and aerobic training and caffeine (AT + C). The design protocol included eight weeks of aerobic exercise and caffeine consumption. Blood samples were taken to measure serum levels of leptin, glucose, insulin, HbA1c, HOMA-IR, and insulin sensitivity (QUICKI) indices at two phases. Data were analyzed by repeated measure ANOVA, Bonferroni posthoc, and independent T-test at a significant level of a ≤ 0.05. The results showed that the levels of leptin, glucose, insulin, HbA1c, and HOMA-IR in the three intervention groups significantly decreased compared to the placebo group (P = 0.001). In addition, QUICKI was significantly increased in the three groups of caffeine (C), aerobic training (AT), and aerobic training + caffeine (AT + C) compared to the placebo group (P = 0.001). Also, the AT+C group has double effects on the investigated indices compared to the caffeine (C) group (P = 0.001). Regular aerobic exercise and caffeine supplementation may be more effective treatments for improving insulin resistance indicators associated with type 2 diabetes.

Źródło:

Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine; 2023, 44; 15-26
2300-9705
2353-2807

Pojawia się w:

Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 94.

Tytuł:

The levels of physical activity and fatigue among teachers in Poland and the United Kingdom in the first year after the COVID-19 pandemic

Autorzy:

Zalewska, Anna
Gałczyk, Monika
Sobolewski, Marek

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31340286.pdf

Data publikacji:

2024-05-21

Wydawca:

Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi

Tematy:

Polska
fatigue
exercise
public health
physical exertion
United Kingdom

Opis:

Background The COVID-19 disease has a negative impact on the psychophysiological health of populations worldwide, including a decrease in overall physical performance and an increase in fatigue. Fatigue was one of the main symptoms reported by patients and persisted for several weeks after infection with COVID-19. Although the phenomenon of fatigue is still poorly understood, physical activity can be a supportive factor in combating feelings of fatigue and lack of energy. The purpose of this research was to assess the physical activity (PA) and fatigue levels of teachers in Poland and the United Kingdom in the first year after the COVID-19 pandemic. Material and Methods The online research was carried out among 410 teachers from Poland and the United Kingdom. The PA level was assessed using the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ). The level of fatigue was measured using the Modified Fatigue Impact Scale (MFIS). Results Polish teachers, regardless of sex, are more physically active (the differences relate mainly to walking and moderate activity). When assessing the level of fatigue, there is a significant difference between men and women – the former indicate a higher degree of fatigue, with the difference between the sexes being particularly large in the Polish community. Quite clearly, there is an association between less activity (except walking) and more fatigue. All models show a statistically significant effect of total fatigue on total effort. Physical activity is not very strongly correlated with age but the level of fatigue increases with age. Conclusions The problem of teacher fatigue is unfortunately widespread. They should be encouraged to engage in as much PA as possible during the day. When planning and targeting fatigue reduction campaigns, PA should be encouraged and variables such as age, sex should be taken into account.

Źródło:

Medycyna Pracy. Workers’ Health and Safety; 2024, 75, 2; 103-112
0465-5893
2353-1339

Pojawia się w:

Medycyna Pracy. Workers’ Health and Safety

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 95.

Tytuł:

Physical activity in type 2 diabetes mellitus: a review

Autorzy:

Burooj, Ahmed

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/33777868.pdf

Data publikacji:

2024-04-10

Wydawca:

Gdański Uniwersytet Medyczny

Tematy:

T2DM
Exercise
Diabetes
Diabetes Mellitus
Physical Activity

Opis:

Introduction This literature review explores the role of physical activity (PA) in managing and preventing type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), synthesizing the latest guidelines for all T2DM patients. Following PRISMA guidelines, it identifies specific areas for further research. Material and Methods Indexing services (PubMed and Scopus) were used to identify relevant studies, emphasizing original research, review articles, and updated institutional guidelines spanning 2017-2023. The following keywords were used: diabetes, physical activity, type 2 diabetes mellitus, PA, and exercise. Proposal and opinion articles, non-English papers (or those lacking full-text translation), studies involving non-human subjects, pediatric populations or with skewed gender distribution were excluded. Results PA improves quality of life, BMI, glycemic control and well-being. Effects vary by activity domain, such as work or leisure time. Recommendations suggest 60 daily minutes of exercise for children, 150 weekly minutes of moderate intensity exercise for adults, and screening for adverse events. A “sit-less” approach is proposed for those unable to maintain regular activity, with glycemic monitoring for those with variability. Conclusions PA is crucial in T2DM management. Conflicting findings regarding glycemic control warrant further investigation to ascertain causes, whether related to bias or other factors.

Źródło:

European Journal of Translational and Clinical Medicine; 2024, 7, 1; 97-105
2657-3148
2657-3156

Pojawia się w:

European Journal of Translational and Clinical Medicine

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 96.

Tytuł:

Neurostimulating complexes of physical exercises to neutralize long COVID
Neurostymulujące zestawy ćwiczeń fizycznych w przeciwdziałaniu long COVID

Autorzy:

Postol, Olga
Shchadilova, Irina

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2056563.pdf

Data publikacji:

2022

Wydawca:

Akademia Bialska Nauk Stosowanych im. Jana Pawła II w Białej Podlaskiej

Tematy:

long COVID
alternative therapy
exercise
students
terapia niekonwencjonalna
ćwiczenia
studenci

Źródło:

Health Problems of Civilization; 2022, 16, 1; 3-4
2353-6942
2354-0265

Pojawia się w:

Health Problems of Civilization

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 97.

Tytuł:

Reclaiming Time Aesthetically: Hadot, Spiritual Exercises and Gardening

Autorzy:

Favara-Kurkowski, Monika

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1833797.pdf

Data publikacji:

2021-10-30

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Filozofii

Tematy:

Pierre Hadot
spiritual exercise
nature
experience of time
aesthetic experience

Opis:

Pierre Hadot’s legacy is a vision of ancient philosophy not only as a system of abstract concepts and logical procedures but as a practical philosophical methodology. A key element of this interpretation is consideration of ancient philosophical practice as a series of spiritual exercises to improve one’s own life. The present paper aims to show, more humbly, that by highlighting the aesthetic dimension of the practice of gardening we can consider it part of the set of philosophically charged spiritual exercises. Gardening supports the improvement of one’s own experience of the world through the meeting of different temporal experiences. The appropriation of such different temporal nuances in stark contrast to the accelerated pace of modern life, or periods of tiresome repetition, makes it possible to question one’s own rhythm in the world. In other words, I defend the thesis that horticulture can be considered therapeutic also from a philosophical perspective.

Źródło:

Eidos. A Journal for Philosophy of Culture; 2021, 5, 2; 7-21
2544-302X

Pojawia się w:

Eidos. A Journal for Philosophy of Culture

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 98.

Tytuł:

Cardiovascular, metabolic and plasma catecholamine responses to passive and active exercises

Autorzy:

Krzeminski, K.
Kruk, B.
Nazar, K.
Ziemba, A.W.
Cybulski, G.
Niewiadomski, W.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/70316.pdf

Data publikacji:

2000

Wydawca:

Polskie Towarzystwo Fizjologiczne

Tematy:

cardiovascular response
plasma adrenaline
heart rate
noradrenaline
stroke volume
plasma catecholamine
systolic time interval
passive exercise
metabolic response
blood pressure
active exercise
blood lactate

Źródło:

Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology; 2000, 51, 2
0867-5910

Pojawia się w:

Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 99.

Tytuł:

Cardiac Rehabilitation in Heart Failure. Part II. Does Higher Intensity Means Better Outcome?

Autorzy:

Kujawska, Agnieszka
Perkowski, Radosław
Skierkowska, Natalia
Topka, Weronika
Gajos, Małgorzata
Androsiuk-Perkowska, Joanna
Cieślińska, Aleksandra
Przybysz, Beata
Kwolik, Dobrawa
Siekacz, Dominika
Rybarczyk, Dominika
Kujawski, Sławomir

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1030538.pdf

Data publikacji:

2018

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego

Tematy:

aerobic training
cardiac rehabilitation
heart failure
physical exercise
resistance training

Opis:

Heart failure (HF) due to its universality has become a huge challenge for modern medicine. Second part of the twentieth century brought significant changes in the rehabilitation, diagnostic and pharmacological procedures. There are no definitive guidelines for Cardiac Rehabilitation (CR) in HF. Based on previous studies, the article tried to describe and illustrate the mechanism of effective CR and its intensity in HF patients, which could be helpful in CR protocol development. Cardiac Rehabilitation has confirmed efficacy in increased physical level of participation in inter alia, home/work/recreational activities, improved psychosocial well-being, functional independence, prevention of disability, long-term adherence to maintaining physically active lifestyle, improved cardiopulmonary fitness, strength, muscle endurance, and flexibility, reduced cardiovascular events risk and risk of mortality. Before and after CR conduction, baseline and final aerobic capacity should be examined with an ergospirometry test to evaluate CR protocol intensity and check its effectiveness, respectively. Frequency of training-bouts in CR protocol in HF patients were from 3 to 7 days per week, intensity ranged from 40% to 80% VO2max or 9 to 14 on rating of the perceived exertion (RPE) scale or 6 to 20 on the Borg scale. Duration of single bout-exercise ranged from 20 to 60 minutes.

Źródło:

Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine; 2018, 22, 2; 23-32
2300-9705
2353-2807

Pojawia się w:

Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 100.

Tytuł:

Influence of selected physical exercises to improve outcomes in patients operated for carpal tunnel syndrome in own material

Autorzy:

Deskur, Zbigniew
Deskur, Anna
Zawadzki, Maciej

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1054603.pdf

Data publikacji:

2014

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego

Tematy:

nerve gliding exercise
neuromobilization
surgical treatment of carpal tunnel syndrome

Opis:

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the influence of selected physical exercises on the improved results of treatment of patients operated for carpal tunnel syndrome. Hands were examined in 112 patients treated for carpal tunnel syndrome, aged 33 to 80 years. All individuals underwent open surgery procedure. Patients were divided into group I, in which the exercise was carried out under the supervision of the authors of this study and group II, in which exercises were not performed. Measurements were performed on all patients before surgery (initial) and 6 weeks after (final). Symptoms were studied according to Whitley and Mc Donnell, and they included night pain, sensory disturbance, thenar muscle weakness, Tinel’s sign and Phalen’s maneuver, the bottle syndrome and the opponens pollicis muscle activity. In the treatment of enhancing gliding exercise (automobilization) and neuromobilization. Stabilizing exercises included automobilization (nerve gliding) and neuromobilization. Wrist and hand stabilizing exercises were used and the correct settings in the carpo-metacarpal joints during work and physical activity were taught. The results were statistically analyzed using Chi-squared test. It was found that in patients with carpal tunnel syndrome the best way to eliminate or reduce symptoms of hands mobility disorders comes primarily with surgical treatment, followed by rehabilitation treatment using gliding and neuromobilization exercises.

Źródło:

Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine; 2014, 8, 4; 47-51
2300-9705
2353-2807

Pojawia się w:

Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce