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Wyszukujesz frazę "Elections" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
Functions of elections in democratic systems
Autorzy:
Wojtasik, Waldemar
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/514431.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Śląski. Wydział Nauk Społecznych
Tematy:
elections
functions of elections
Opis:
Elections are a procedure typical for democratic systems, but also systems which do not respect the principles of democracy often employ them. However, due to their different functional positioning, they fulfill various functions. The presented text is an attempt to present the most important functions performed by the elections in democratic systems. The adopted model of generalization has allowed for separation of seven basic functions, present in all elections: delegation of political representation; selection of the political elite; legitimisation of those in power; control over authorities; political accountability; creation of political programmes; recreation of public opinion image. The presented typology allows for its use both in different types of elections (parliamentary, presidential, local, regional and European Parliament) as well as in relation to different electoral systems. The general nature of the described types of functions allows the separation of specific categories within its framework, but the objective of the present study has determined that the focus remains on the description and analysis of the presented types.
Źródło:
Political Preferences; 2013, 4; 25-38
2449-9064
Pojawia się w:
Political Preferences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Voter Absenteeism in the Local Government Elections in Poland in 2006
Autorzy:
Sasińska–Klas, Teresa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2027985.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
Elections in Poland
Elections
Opis:
Numerous public opinion polls conducted in Poland since the 1990s have tried to answer questions linked with the processes of installing, and later stabilizing the new democratic order. Theoretical considerations were conducted on the basis of political science, sociology, and communications studies dealing with the democratic system, tended to concentrate on procedural questions as well as in institutional frameworks dealing with the functioning of the democratic system. Analyses dealing with the social reception of the political transformations and their reflection in the state of social awareness most often were in reference to the situation concerning successive political elections. It would appear the linking of these research approaches, of the so-called theoretical studies of the democratic process in the political system as well as empirical findings, and also perceived social signals resulting from public opinion research, may lead to the creation of more valuable results, as well as the posing of new research questions.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2008, 37; 43-56
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Upartyjnienie versus personalizacja jako czynniki determinujące zachowania wyborcze w krajowych elekcjach w 2015 roku
Party-dependency versus personalization as the factors determining voting behaviour in national elections in 2015
Autorzy:
Szczepański, Dominik
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/514465.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Śląski. Wydział Nauk Społecznych
Tematy:
elections behaviour
presidential elections
parliamentary elections
personalization
electoral
Polska
Opis:
The aim of the article was to present factors that determined voting behaviour of citizens in national elections in 2015 in the perspective of party and personal attitudes of the interviewees. Except for presenting conclusions that result from the course of the research process in the aforementioned range, also the elements that could have affected eventual responses of the interviewees were indicated. These include changes at the position of PO (civic platform) leaders, appearance of new political entities (Ryszard Petru’s Nowoczesna, Together Party, Kukiz’15), or unification processes on the political right, and partially on the left. Personal conflicts and ways of conducting the campaign that could have affected attitudes of voters were also indicated.
Źródło:
Political Preferences; 2016, 12; 73-88
2449-9064
Pojawia się w:
Political Preferences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Udział w wyborach Solidarnej Polski Zbigniewa Ziobro w latach 2014–2015
Autorzy:
Wicherek, Damian
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2003787.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
Elections to the European Parliament
local government elections
parliamentary elections
agreement
Opis:
Analyzes of individual election campaigns in which the Solidarna Polska party took part showed the dominant position of Law and Justice on the right side of the political scene. Jarosław Kaczyński’s party, receiving 37.58% of votes in the parliamentary elections in 2015, as the first after 1989, independently took over the governments. Zbigniew Ziobro’s party undertook program activities and initiatives that would distinguish it from the PiS and contribute to the fact that it would become an alternative to right-wing voters. Unfortunately, she did it without much success. Solidarna Polska managed to win a small electorate, and support not exceeding 5% did not make it a strong party dominating the right and threatening Law and Justice.
Źródło:
Krakowskie Studia Małopolskie; 2017, 22; 36-50
1643-6911
Pojawia się w:
Krakowskie Studia Małopolskie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Pomeranian Region: parties and the party structure of the voivodeship sejmik after 1998
Autorzy:
Słobodzian, Beata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2025338.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
elections in Poland
elections
political system
Opis:
The elections are an important element of the political system; indicator of the proper functioning of a democratic state. It is also the method for selection of the persons who will hold certain positions, public ofices and will represent the interests of the electorate.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2011, 40; 253-273
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Specifity of the Local Government Elections in the Opolskie Province in 2018
Autorzy:
Ociepa, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/514564.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Śląski. Wydział Nauk Społecznych
Tematy:
local government elections
local elections
elections in Opolskie Province
2018 local government elections in Opolskie Province
Opis:
The objective of this paper is to analyse the political activity of the local community of the Opolskie Province in the local government elections in 2018 and to identify the characteristic features determining its specificity. The attempt to identify the electoral specificity of the region will consist in presenting a characterization of the region in terms of its size and population as well as its administrative and social aspects. An analysis of the elements inseparably connected with the election process, such as geography, voting turnout, the number of electoral registers and candidates, the types of electoral committees, is equally important. And finally, comments on the election results are significant as well. The local government elections of 2018 were held in a specific atmosphere, largely related to the amendment of the election law. Undoubtedly, the most characteristic aspect for the Opolskie Region is its last position among other provinces with regard to size and population, but it should not be forgotten that it is a borderland region inhabited by a high percentage of the German national minority, which actively shapes the image of not only the local communities at every level, but also the entire Opolskie Region as such.
Źródło:
Political Preferences; 2020, 26; 5-26
2449-9064
Pojawia się w:
Political Preferences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Changes in the Electoral Code and Their Impact on the Security of the Election The Origin for Discussion Based on Selected Comments
Autorzy:
Pachnik, Karol
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2015598.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-09-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
elections
security of elections
National Electoral Commission
Opis:
After the local government elections in Poland in 2018, the adopted solutions aimed at increasing the security of the elections were reviewed. Some of the solutions adopted so far have been abandoned, such as transmissions from the polling station, while others have been minimized (the division of the precinct electoral commissions in the precinct electoral commission for voting in the region and the precinct electoral commission for determining the results of voting in the region). In public opinion polls, the National Electoral Commission achieved record of confidence.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2020, 3 (49); 161-170
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Obraz wyborów prezydenckich na Ukrainie w 2019 roku na podstawie portalu informacyjnego TVN24
Autorzy:
Cichy, Marta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2131404.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-05
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie
Tematy:
Ukraine
elections
presidential elections
information
TVN24
Opis:
Since 2004, the times of the “Orange Revolution”, the topic of Ukraine has increasingly appearedin the Polish media, and Ukraine itself has become the subject of interest and sympathy fora large number of Poles. In 2019, for the first time in independent Ukraine, seven months beforethe presidential election, it was difficult to assess who would win in the first round of elections.The aim of the article is to show how the image of the presidential election in Ukraine is changingin a few months. How the candidates were assessed on the basis of their previous achievements andhow the public support changes in the short time of the election campaign. Information materialsprepared by the most popular news channel in Poland, TVN24, were used for the analysis.
Źródło:
Civitas et Lex; 2021, 32, 4; 23-41
2392-0300
Pojawia się w:
Civitas et Lex
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Spektakl emocji, czyli kandydaci na ekranie. Kampania wyborcza i debaty prezydenckie 2015
Autorzy:
Kamińska, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2007878.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-09-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
elections
elections campaigne
spectacle
politics
presidential debate
Opis:
The field explored in this article refers to politics being used by media. The attention is driven especially to its final outcome, i.e. the presidential debates and the interpretation thereof in the broad context of the latest election campaign. The elections held in May 2015 were regarded as the most interesting over the past twenty years. The term ‘spectacle of emotions’ was very frequent in media commentaries. The subject of this article is based on the analysis of a few factors which composed such spectacle and the process of building up the tension towards the presidential debates. It is interesting to see them from the perspective of discussions held by journalists, currentaffairs commentators and experts in political marketing on the one hand, and the conclusions made by Polish and foreign media experts as well as J. Huizinga on the other hand. The results of the intertextual analysis will confirm, that even if politics itself is not entertaining, the television in 2015 enforces the entertaining style of politics.
Źródło:
Kultura i Edukacja; 2016, 3(113); 120-134
1230-266X
Pojawia się w:
Kultura i Edukacja
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
European Parliament Election: Why do Poles not Vote?
Autorzy:
Marszałek–Kawa, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2028128.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
Elections
European Union
European Parliament
Parliamentary Elections
Opis:
A study of the Euro-barometer performed at the end of January and beginning of February 2009 showed that not even 34% of the surveyed in all the 27 countries of the European Union declares the desire to cast their vote in the approaching election to the Euro-community. 15% of the respondents answered that they would de! nitely not vote in the coming election. The participation in the European Parliament Elections has fallen from election to election. This tendency persists and no signs of improvement of the situation can be seen. In 1994, 56.8% of the entitled to vote participated in the elections in all the member countries. Ten years later, only 45.6% of voters cast their votes. New member countries with low level of interest in European matters have considerably contributed to the fall in the level of legitimisation of the European Parliament.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2009, 38; 104-111
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Influence of External Factors on the Process of Transformation in Poland. The Case of the Polish Presidential Elections of 1989
Autorzy:
Suwara, Ewa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2026754.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
presidential elections
Polish elections
transformation in Poland
Opis:
In the first half of 2001 the US Department of State, following a request from the National Security Archive (a US non-governmental organisation), declassified documents relating to the Round Table negotiations, the presidential elections, the crisis over choice of a prime minister and the creation of government (coalition) in Poland in 1989. Those documents, highly confidential until their release, allow us to look at the most important events in the transformation in Poland from a different perspective, which has not yet been extensively analysed. In essence, they indicate the role of external factors which have influenced the political situation of Poland – the transformation and actual decomposition of communism. They include cables detailing the US embassy’s participation in, and its analysis of the events during Poland’s ‘revolution’.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2006, 35; 131-139
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Subcarpathia in the perspective of parliamentary elections in 2015
Autorzy:
Szczepański, Dominik
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/514667.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Śląski. Wydział Nauk Społecznych
Tematy:
elections behaviour
parliamentary elections
electoral
Polska
Subcarpathian Voivodeship
Opis:
Subcarpathian voivodeship that was formed in 1999 as a result of the administrative reform preserved voting traditions from all former voivodeships that comprise the current territorial unit of the country. It is noteworthy that the most important factors that significantly influenced electoral preferences of the Subcarpathia voivodeship were dominating electoral habits after 1989; electoral system elements, selected socio-economic indicators, as well as historical and religious determinants. The abovementioned factors are also supported by the positively verified partitions hypothesis, according to which it is assumed that in each partition area different patterns of political culture as well as various dominating political and ideological orientations were formed. This process was determined by policies of partitioning powers towards Polish citizens in the annexed areas, as well as the character and way of organising state by the partitioning powers, the level of their economic and cultural development. It is by means of following tradition that the above patterns are passed from generation to generation, which firstly confirms its timelessness, and secondly finds its reflection in election results in Subcarpathia.
Źródło:
Political Preferences; 2016, 13; 165-179
2449-9064
Pojawia się w:
Political Preferences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Imigracja i imigranci w kampaniach wyborczych w Republice Czeskiej w 2017 i 2018 r.
Immigration and Immigrants in Electoral Campaigns in the Czech Republic in 2017 and in 2018
Autorzy:
Szyszlak, Elżbieta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/557907.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Centrum Europejskie
Tematy:
Immigrants
Czech Republic
Presidential Elections
Parliamentary Elections
Election Campaign
Opis:
The immigration crisis has in recent years become the leitmotif of electoral campaigns in the states of the Three Seas Initiative. Politicians do not avoid anti-immigration rhetoric, presenting immigration, mainly from the Middle East and Africa, as the greatest threat to their countries today. They create an extremely negative image of immigrants coming to Europe, generally identified as Muslims. This was the case, e.g. during the last elections in Hungary, Slovakia or the Czech Republic. This last case is the subject of analysis in this article. The author investigates the causes and effects of this phenomenon and highlights the topics related to immigration that dominated the 2017 and 2018 electoral campaigns.
Źródło:
Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs; 2018, 2; 133-150
1428-149X
2719-3780
Pojawia się w:
Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Prawomocność bez legitymizacji asymetrycznego parlamentu. Przyspieszone wybory parlamentarne w Macedonii w 2014 r.
Legitimacy without legitimation of the lopsided parliament. The snap parliamentary elections in Macedonia 2014
Autorzy:
Mikucka-Wójtowicz, Dominika
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/619456.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Macedonia
parliamentary elections
early elections
wybory parlamentarne
przedterminowe wybory
Opis:
This paper is devoted to the snap parliamentary elections in Macedonia, which took place on 27 April 2014. The main initiator of the early elections was the DUI, which represents the interests of the Albanian minority and was the junior coalition partner in the government led by Nikola Gruevski from the VMRO-DPMNE. The DUI’s activists did not want to advocate the candidacy of the incumbent head of state, Gjorge Ivanov, who was seeking re-election. After the elections the SDSM, the main rival of the ruling VMRO-DPMNE, has not recognised the result and refused to take up their parliamentary seats.
Niniejszy artykuł jest poświęcony analizie przedterminowych wyborów parlamentarnych w Macedonii, które odbyły się 27 kwietnia 2014 roku. Ich głównym inicjatorem była reprezentująca interesy mniejszości albańskiej DUI, która dotychczas pełniła rolę koalicjanta rządzącej VMRO-DPMNE premiera Nikoli Gruevskiego. Kością niezgody, która doprowadziła do przedterminowej elekcji, była odmowa poparcia przez działaczy DUI kandydatury wspieranego przez konserwatystów i ubiegającego się o reelekcję szefa państwa - Borde Ivanova. Mimo to po wyborach doszło do odnowienia dotychczas rządzącej koalicji. Natomiast główny rywal VMRO-DPMNE - SDSM nie uznała ich wyników i konsekwentnie od kilku miesięcy odmawia objęcia zdobytych mandatów.
Źródło:
Środkowoeuropejskie Studia Polityczne; 2015, 2; 53-68
1731-7517
Pojawia się w:
Środkowoeuropejskie Studia Polityczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Electioneering in Lithuania
Autorzy:
Aleknonis, Gintaras
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/514689.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Śląski. Wydział Nauk Społecznych
Tematy:
elections
campaigning
Lithuania
Opis:
This article serves as an introductory note to the “Lithuanian chapter” of the journal. A brief description of the electoral history after the restoration of Lithuanian independence in 1990 is provided, the most important political parties are introduced and their interactions shortly explained. The article also describes basic research on electoral topics in Lithuania.
Źródło:
Political Preferences; 2017, 14; 5-18
2449-9064
Pojawia się w:
Political Preferences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Holding elections in the context of the COVID-19 epidemic (ECPRD Request No. 4586)
Przeprowadzenie wyborów w warunkach epidemii COVID-19 (wniosek ECPRD nr 4586)
Autorzy:
Branna, Justyna
Kupis, Daniela
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2196753.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
ECPRD
coronavirus
elections
Opis:
The authors present information on holding presidential elections in Poland in 2020 in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. They indicate, among other things, what anti-epidemic measures were taken to ensure the protection of life and health of voters, members of election commissions and other participants in the election process. Moreover, they present issues on how to ensure voting for voters under compulsory quarantine or mandatory isolation and indicate voting rules adopted specifically in connection with the COVID-19 pandemic and legislative changes made, including amendment to the Electoral Code.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2021, 2(70); 241-250
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wybory parlamentarne w Serbii w 2014 roku – odświeżenie czy reset krajobrazu politycznego?
Autorzy:
Mikucka-Wójtowicz, Dominika
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/687339.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
Serbia, parliamentary elections, early elections
Serbia, wybory parlamentarne, przedterminowe wybory
Opis:
The article is devoted to the early parliamentary elections in Serbia, which took place on 16 March 2014, less than two months after the beginning of negotiations on accession to the EU. The parliament elected in May 2012 was dissolved on 29 January on the strength of a decision by President Tomislav Nikolić. The head of state’s decision to dissolve the Skupština was based on the government motion which stated that painful reforms were in store for Serbia and that new legitimisation from voter was vital in order to implement them. The main initiator of the early elections was the leader of the Serbian Progressive Party (SNS) and the first deputy prime minister, Aleksandar Vučić, who wanted to consolidate his power.
Artykuł jest poświęcony analizie przedterminowych wyborów parlamentarnych w Serbii, które odbyły się 16 marca 2014 roku, czyli niespełna dwa miesiące po rozpoczęciu przez serbski rząd negocjacji w sprawie przystąpienia do Unii Europejskiej. Parlament, wybrany w maju 2012 roku, został rozwiązany 29 stycznia na mocy decyzji prezydenta Tomislava Nikolicia. Tym samym głowa państwa przychyliła się do wniosku zgłoszonego przez rząd, w którym podnoszono, że do przeprowadzenia koniecznych, aczkolwiek bolesnych, reform niezbędne jest uzyskanie nowej legitymacji od wyborców. Głównym inicjatorem przedterminowych wyborów był lider Serbskiej Partii Postępowej (SNS) i pierwszy wicepremier Aleksander Vučić, który liczył na umocnienie w ich następstwie swojej władzy.
Źródło:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Sklodowska, sectio M – Balcaniensis et Carpathiensis; 2016, 1, 1-2
2450-6354
Pojawia się w:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Sklodowska, sectio M – Balcaniensis et Carpathiensis
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Debating the Electoral Law in Poland. The International Conference "Challenges of Contemporary Electoral Law". Toruń, (12 June, 2015), Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń.
Autorzy:
Wojciechowska, Jagoda
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/594885.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
conference report
elections
elections in Poland
electoral law
electoral code
Opis:
The paper reports the Third International Conference “Challenges of Contemporary Electoral Law” that took place in Toruń on June 12, 2015. It presents the discussion and conclusions of the expert panel chaired by Professor Andrzej Sokala, the leading expert in the constitutional and electoral law in Poland. The conference report describes challenges and solutions which has been discussed during the meeting by scholars, representatives of the judiciary and professional experts. Moreover, it introduces main issues which Polish electoral authorities has to face in the close future, as well as it presents different opinions of the question of transparency, fairness and reliability of Polish electoral regulations and institutions.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2016, 45; 411-414
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Weryfikacja ważności wyborów ogólnokrajowych w Polsce
Verification of the validity of nationwide elections in Poland
Autorzy:
Balicki, Ryszard
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1929706.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-08-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
Wybory
weryfikacja wyborów
ważność wyborów
wybory wolne
i uczciwe
Sąd Najwyższy
Elections
verification of the elections
validity of elections
free and fair elections
Supreme Court
Opis:
Artykuł poświęcony został procedurze przeprowadzania weryfikacji ważności wyborów ogólnokrajowych w Polsce. Autor zwraca uwagę na ważną rolę przypisywaną wyborom jako istotnemu elementowi sytemu demokratycznego i konieczność zachowania woli wyrażonej przez suwerena w głosowaniu. Weryfikację wyborów w Polsce przeprowadza Sąd Najwyższy, w dwustopniowej procedurze polegającej na wydawaniu opinii w sprawie wniesionych protestów wyborczych, a następnie podjęcie uchwały o ważności wyborów. Autor zwraca uwagę na wąską i formalistyczną interpretacje norm prawnych w toku wydawania uchwały o ważności wyborów.
The article discusses the procedure for verifying the validity of nationwide elections in Poland. The author draws attention to the important role attributed to elections as an essential element of the democratic system and the need to preserve the will expressed by the sovereign in voting. Verification of elections in Poland is carried out by the Supreme Court, in a two-stage procedure involving issuing an opinion on the election protests lodged and then passing a resolution on the validity of the elections. The author draws attention to the narrow and formalistic interpretation of legal norms in the course of issuing a resolution on the validity of elections.
Źródło:
Przegląd Prawa Konstytucyjnego; 2021, 4 (62); 249-258
2082-1212
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Prawa Konstytucyjnego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Systemowa specyfika wyborów samorządowych w Polsce
System Specificity of Local Elections in Poland
Autorzy:
Wojtasik, Waldemar
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1833135.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-05-14
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
wybory samorządowe
wybory lokalne
wybory regionalne
polski system partyjny
municipal elections
local elections
regional elections
Polish party system
Opis:
The political system transformation initiated in 1989 brought about dramatic changes in the functioning of local and regional government structures. The dimension of their political and social empowerment manifests itself through their own electoral cycle in the form of local government elections. The article is an attempt to expound the specificity of local elections in Poland. The factors behind this specificity indicate the restoration processes of local government, on-going decentralization processes, active use of mechanisms for implementing local government electoral law and the growing significance of elections at the local and regional level. These features make the local elections stand out from the parliamentary, presidential and European Parliament elections.
Źródło:
Roczniki Nauk Społecznych; 2014, 41, 1; 53-72
0137-4176
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Nauk Społecznych
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Convergence of Presidential and Parliamentary Elections in France: Analysis of Systemic Tendencies from the Perspective of Sixty Years of the Fifth Republic
Autorzy:
Jakubiak, Łukasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/594370.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
presidential elections
parliamentary elections
electoral calendar
France
Fifth Republic
semi-presidentialism
Opis:
The paper deals with specific links between presidential and parliamentary elections in contemporary France. The main goal is to demonstrate that the timing of the two types of political events is a significant factor preserving the configuration of a pro-presidential majority fact as one of the possible variants of French semi-presidentialism. This raises the question of the role of both elections as instruments for controlling the process of setting up a space of political rivalry that could be perceived as optimal from the viewpoint of ruling camps. The author analyses possibilities to provide the convergence of presidential and parliamentary elections under the conditions of a seven-year presidential term as well as after its shortening to five years in 2000. Hence, of particular importance is the impact of some mechanisms used in this field on the institutional logic of the French political system. Specific application of constitutional tools and some normative changes introduced in previous years cause the extent of the aforementioned control to be now much greater than in the first decades of the Fifth Republic. Looking at the convergence of both types of elections from the perspective of the evolution of the existing political system, the author argues that it is legitimate to divide the whole period of the Fifth Republic into three sub-periods: 1. the absence of electoral convergence (1958–1981); 2. partial electoral convergence (1981– –2002); full electoral convergence (since 2002). Due to the acceptance of the pro-presidential paradigm, the latter formula is now definitely preferred and supported by legal regulations, which affects the flexibility of French semi-presidentialism (significantly reduced, but not fully eliminated, probability of cohabitation).
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2019, 1 (48); 135-154
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
2021 Parliamentary elections in the Republic of Moldova – An attempt at post-election analysis
Autorzy:
Macuhin, Alexandr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2142009.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
parliamentary elections
Republic of Moldova
electoral process
overturning elections
EU
Russia
Opis:
This article analyses the parliamentary elections held in the Republic of Moldova in 2021, as a result of which the right-wing party, formerly in opposition, won, and was able to form its own single-party government with a parliamentary majority, which has not happened in Moldova exactly 20 years – since 2001. In this article the basic positions of the “left” and “right” political camps in the Republic of Moldova before the elections are analysed; as well as the mechanics of the electoral campaign and the voting process in different socio-geographical profiles. In 2021 The Republic of Moldova, for the first time in many years, faced the phenomenon of “overturning elections”; understanding the mechanics of which contributes to the development of a much better political and electoral process in general. At the same time, despite the special nature of the 2021 elections, the electoral political process in the Republic of Moldova continues to show several fixed tendencies, such as the geographical polarization of Moldovan voters residing in the EU or Russia, and the overall objective decrease of interest in the electoral process in general, regardless of the degree of the political and social representation of the political parties represented in the elections.
Źródło:
Eastern Review; 2021, 10; 39-54
1427-9657
2451-2567
Pojawia się w:
Eastern Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Proposal of the Law and Justice (PiS – Polish abbrev.) to Amend the Act about the Direct Choice of a Voit, Mayor and President of the City. Opinions about Possible Effects and Consequences
Autorzy:
Marszałek-Kawa, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2028479.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
theory of law
elections
Opis:
In democratic legal systems there is a wide variety of instruments which profoundly affect the composition of future parliaments. They can cause significant changes in final results of both the parliamentary and municipal election. Due to them political parties can improve their position in emerging legislatures (gmina councils, poviat councils or sejmiks of the voivodeship), or even, I mean smaller formations in the first place, can guarantee any representatives in the chamber (council, sejmik). Politicians make use of these instruments most frequently in the face of the oncoming election. These mechanisms allow, on the grounds of binding law, to cause a result much worse than expected for the opposition or formations competing for power. In countries with deeply rooted democracy, it is most often a good political habit that makes any changes in the Electoral law take place long from the election. In our political reality, however, it is a rule that the election campaign is accompanied by auctions on legal grounds. Namely, changes in the borders of election districts take place, vote calculation methods are modernised so that they would be naturally beneficial for those who carry out such normative transformations.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2008, 37; 23-30
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Głosowanie ekonomiczne w Polsce z perspektywy deklaracji wyborców
Economic voting in Poland from the perspective of declaration of voters
Autorzy:
Tybuchowska-Hartlińska, Karolina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/514614.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Śląski. Wydział Nauk Społecznych
Tematy:
participation
elections
economic voting
Opis:
The presented analysis related to the Polish specificity of preferences in economic voting and to the dynamics of relations between economic situation and political assessment. The analyzed studies show clearly that voters take into account the economic situation in the country irrespective of supporting a particular party – ‘definitely yes’ or ‘rather yes’ (from 75% for Palikot Movement to 79% for PSL). The issue is less important to those respondents who declare electoral absenteeism (60,4%). When considering economic program of a candidate or a political party, this is the electorate of the Democratic Left Alliance who definitely pay to it a lot of attention (87,1%). Regardless of declared ideological views and a party support, the respondents pay more attention to the economic program of a candidate/ a party than to the condition of the national economy, and it especially refers to those voters who declare themselves as right wingers (the left +5,7%; the centre +4,3; the right +9%). To sum up, it can be stated that regardless of an adopted criterion (of electorates of particular parties or ideological views), about ¾ of the voters declare taking into account the economic situation of the country or the economic program of a candidate / a political party as the factor which has an impact on their votes.
Źródło:
Political Preferences; 2013, 6; 91-100
2449-9064
Pojawia się w:
Political Preferences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Głosy nieważne w elekcjach samorządowych
Invalid Votes in Local Government Elections in Poland
Autorzy:
Ptak, Arkadiusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/616576.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
government elections
elekcje samorządowe
Opis:
Invalid votes in local government elections in Poland, in particular at the regional level, are among the most pressing problems of the electoral process. The number of invalid votes is so large that it serves political conflict in which accusations of election fraud are formulated. These are scarcely justified, though, since over 70% of invalid votes in local parliament elections lack an “x” next to the name of any candidate (rather than the addition of another “x” on the ballot). The analysis of this issue indicates that the reason for such a high percentage of invalid votes can be found in some elements of the electoral system. Large constituencies, sometimes of up to a dozen districts, mean political parties marginalize the smallest units (i.e. rural and urban-rural communities) when drawing up electoral lists and running election campaigns. The candidates on electoral lists for local parliaments very rarely come from rural regions, which does not stimulate the interest of their citizens in elections at this level. Consequently, it is the rural and urban-rural communities that have the largest proportion of invalid votes, accounting for 17.13% and 14.50% respectively. The number of invalid votes in the units which submit the largest number of candidates, that is in urban communities, amounts to 7.19% (such a low percentage results from the fact that no elections are run for county councils in towns with county status as city councils operate at this level of authority). These elements of the electoral system are not the only reasons for the phenomenon of invalid votes. It is also encouraged by Poles’ low civic consciousness and their ignorance of fundamental democratic mechanisms, including the principles of electoral law.
Źródło:
Przegląd Politologiczny; 2012, 4; 57-70
1426-8876
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Politologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Political advertising - a research overview
Autorzy:
Holtz-Bacha, Christina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/471322.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Komunikacji Społecznej
Tematy:
polotical advertising
elections
campaigns
Opis:
In the United States electoral advertising on television has always been the most important campaign tool. Even though social media are gaining relevance, a major share of the campaign budget still goes into TV advertising. In other parts of the world, electoral advertising on television is much more regulated, which may be the reason why this campaign tool has not reached the same relevance as in the U.S. Th is article provides a comprehensive overview of the different research perspectives and in particular discusses differences between the role of electoral advertising in the U.S. and other countries, which also pose a challenge for international comparisons.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Communication; 2018, 11, 2/21; 166-176
1899-5101
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Communication
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The spatial distribution of high-season tourism in Poland: based on the records of the 2010 presidential election
Autorzy:
Potocki, Jacek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/627751.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
tourism
tourism regions
elections
Opis:
The 2010 presidential election in Poland was held during the summer season when many voters were away from their place of residence. Data showing the numbers of visitors voting in particular districts were used to identify areas with high tourism intensity. Subsequent analysis showed a very strong concentration and polarization of tourism on the northern and southern margins of Poland and in several big cities.
Źródło:
Turyzm; 2011, 21, 1-2; 41-48
0867-5856
2080-6922
Pojawia się w:
Turyzm
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Senate 2007: Block Voting in Operation
Autorzy:
Flis, Jarosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2027982.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
Block Voting
Senate
Elections
Opis:
Elections to the Senate are rarely a topic of deep analysis by media or researchers. The Upper House of the Parliament is not a place where key political decisions are made. The Government, which is appointed by the majority of the Lower House, the Sejm, is the center of Polish political life. Experience show that the political situation in the Senate is much more stable than in the Sejm. From 1997, parties which won elections to the Sejm always had a majority in the Senate, although none of these parties had an independent majority in the Sejm. The 2007 elections crown this trend – only one mandate in the Senate was given to a candidate who did not come from the winning party or any main opposition parties. Every fifth mandate in the Lower House was given to smaller parties. The purpose of this analysis is to find an answer to the question on what leads to such results.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2008, 37; 57-75
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Głosowanie wyborców niepełnosprawnych – wybrane zagadnienia
Voting of the disable. Selected issues
Autorzy:
Zbieranek, Jarosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11542702.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
voting
the disabled
elections
Opis:
The article deals with the changes in the Election Code of 2011, aimed at making it easier for people with disabilities to vote. The author gives his support to them, but also offers some adjustments. As concerns voting by correspondence, he proposes to transfer to a later date the deadline for submission of notice of intention of voting, as well as the revision of the requirement of attaching a declaration confirming that the ballot has been filled‑in in person and in a manner guaranteeing secrecy of voting. In addition, the author proposes the extension of postal voting procedures to include other groups of voters. In his opinion, it would be advisable to develop procedures for electronic voting and the introduction of a statutory duty of the municipalities to organize free transportation to the polling stations for elderly and disabled voters.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2014, 1(41); 27-47
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Opinia prawna na temat zasad agitacji wyborczej
Legal opinion on the rules of electoral canvassing
Autorzy:
Odrowąż‑Sypniewski, Wojciech
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11543054.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
Polska
school
army
elections
Opis:
This opinion presents a thesis that it is absolutely prohibited to carry out electoral canvassing in the areas of military units and other organizational units subordinate to the Minister of National Defence and in civil defense units, as well as in quartered units subordinate to the minister responsible for internal affairs. However, military units set up temporarily in order to carry out a military mission beyond the borders of the Republic of Polish are not covered by the prohibition, as they do not fulfill the requirement of the statutory definition of the area of a military unit. Canvassing to students in schools is also prohibited. In addition, the author of the opinion distinguishes hospitals and penal institutions as workplaces, in which canvassing cannot be carried out if it causes disturbance in their normal operation.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2014, 3(43); 67-72
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Primacy Effects in Poland – supplement to Steven Linder
Autorzy:
Haman, Jacek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2127576.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Akademia Leona Koźmińskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
primacy effect
elections
voting
Opis:
The text supplements the article by S. Linder and contains information about research on the primacy effect in Poland. The subject of J. Raciborski’s analyzes were elections to national councils (local government bodies) in 1988 – the last elections before the fall of communism in Poland, elections to the Sejm in 1989 and 1991. T. Żółtak investigated the existence of the primacy effect in the elections to the Senate in 1991-2007. However, the primacy effect in the 2014 regional elections was of greatest political importance. The strength of this effect was measured by J. Flis. Analyzes were also carried out on the effect of a candidate’s position on the party semi-open list in proportional elections. However, this is a completely different issue, as in this case the position on the list is related to the actual political weight of the candidate. In Poland, the relationship of the primacy effect with postal elections has never been studied, which results from the marginal importance of the latter, as well as the procedures used in elections, which prevent a separate analysis of the content of votes cast by post and at the polling station.
Źródło:
Decyzje; 2021, 35; 39-44
1733-0092
2391-761X
Pojawia się w:
Decyzje
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Heterogeniczność przestrzenna postaw wyborczych mieszkańców gminy Szadek w wyborach europejskich i parlamentarnych w 2019 roku
Spatial variation of electoral behaviours of Szadek municipality inhabitants in 2019 european and parliamentary elections
Autorzy:
Kurzyk, Paulina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2028695.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-09-28
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
wybory parlamentarne
wybory europejskie
gmina Szadek
parliamentary elections
European elections
Szadek municipality
Opis:
W artykule zaprezentowano dysproporcje postaw wyborczych mieszkańców gminy Szadek podczas głosowań w 2019 r. Wybory, które odbyły się w zeszłym roku, miały charakter zarówno ponadnarodowy (wybory do Parlamentu Europejskiego), jak i krajowy (wybory parlamentarne). Zachowania wyborcze, które uwzględniono w pracy, obejmowały poparcie dla poszczególnych partii oraz frekwencję. Artykuł jest próbą odpowiedzi na pytanie, czy tradycyjny model podziału polskiej sceny politycznej (oś interesów i oś wartości) jest nadal zauważalny na obszarach miejsko-wiejskich, charakteryzujących się określonymi cechami historyczno-kulturowymi.
The article highlights variation in electoral choices of Szadek municipality inhabitants in 2019 parliamentary elections, which had both supranational (to the European Parliament) and national (Polish parliament) character. The electoral choices presented in this study include support for the different parties and election turnout. The aim of the study is to provide answers to the question whether the traditional model of Polish political scene division (interest axis and value axis) is still valid in urban-rural areas characterized by specific historical and cultural features.
Źródło:
Biuletyn Szadkowski; 2020, 20; 73-85
1643-0700
Pojawia się w:
Biuletyn Szadkowski
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Heterogeniczność przestrzenna postaw wyborczych mieszkańców gminy Uniejów w wyborach europejskich i parlamentarnych w 2019 roku
Autorzy:
Kurzyk, Paulina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1830571.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-11-05
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
wybory parlamentarne
wybory europejskie
gmina Uniejów
parliamentary elections
European elections
Uniejów municipality
Opis:
Niniejszy artykuł prezentuje zróżnicowanie postaw wyborczych mieszkańców gminy Uniejów podczas głosowań w 2019 r. Wybory, które odbyły się w zeszłym roku, miały charakter zarówno ponadnarodowy (wybory do Parlamentu Europejskiego), jak i krajowy (wybory parlamentarne). Zachowania wyborcze, które uwzględniono w pracy, obejmowały poparcie dla poszczególnych partii oraz frekwencję.
This article presents the variety of electoral choices of Uniejów municipality inhabitants in 2019 elections, which had a supranational (European Parliament) as well as a national (Polish Parliament) dimension. The electoral decisions that were taken into account in this study included support for the different parties and voter turnout.
Źródło:
Biuletyn Uniejowski; 2020, 9; 133-146
2299-8403
Pojawia się w:
Biuletyn Uniejowski
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Obywatelskie kompetencje polityczne a wybrane motywy podejmowania decyzji wyborczych
Civil political competency and chosen reasons when taking electoral decisions
Autorzy:
Alberski, Robert
Plecka, Danuta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/514685.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Śląski. Wydział Nauk Społecznych
Tematy:
political competences
electoral behavior
electoral decisions
political parties
parliamentary elections
local elections
Opis:
Civil political competency, but especially public trust are the basis of development of the civil society. Level of civil political competency also influence the electoral behaviour. In a research made in the end of 2014 we asked about Polish people civil political competency and about chosen reasons when taking electoral decisions. The group who declares an absence in the election or not taking big care about their electoral decisions and also have lack of skills to determine on which place on the left-right line they are, give evidence of a very low level of civil political competencies. Less important for them are programs and future plans presented by the politicians and political parties and also how they realize them (or not). When taking an electoral decision on the local level, this group take a lesser degree of care then other voters about the local elections candidates (for mayors, council member etc.) memberships to the political parties.
Źródło:
Political Preferences; 2015, 10; 71-86
2449-9064
Pojawia się w:
Political Preferences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Nowelizacja samorządowego prawa wyborczego z 2018 r.
Changes in Electoral Code according to local elections
Autorzy:
Rakowska-Trela, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/941161.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-08-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
wybory
prawo wyborcze
nowelizacja
wybory samorządowe
elections
electoral law
legislative amendment
local elections
Opis:
Dnia 11 stycznia 2018 r. Sejm uchwalił ustawę o zmianie niektórych ustaw w celu zwiększenia udziału obywateli w procesie wybierania, funkcjonowania i kontrolowania niektórych organów publicznych. Ustawa ta w stopniu znaczącym znowelizowała ustawy: o samorządzie gminnym, o samorządzie powiatowym oraz o samorządzie województwa i kodeks wyborczy, w zasadniczy i gruntowny sposób zmieniając k.w. – nie sposób tego nie odnotować – w roku wyborczym, na kilka miesięcy przed wyborami samorządowymi, najtrudniejszymi wyborami nie tylko dla administracji wyborczej, ale także dla uczestników rywalizacji wyborczej. Zmiany te można podzielić na bardziej i mniej kontrowersyjne. Dotyczą one wielu aspektów procesu wyborczego, m.in.: konstrukcji i zadań administracji wyborczej, sposobu głosowania i ważności głosu, prowadzenia agitacji wyborczej, systemu wyborczego sensu stricte w wyborach do rad gmin. Podejmując próbę omówienia najważniejszych spośród wprowadzonych zmian. Autorka podejmuje próbę oceny ich wpływu na zbliżające się wybory samorządowe.
In January 2018, the Sejm and Senate have passed hugely controversial law, which is supposed, according to its title, to „increase the participation of citizens in the process of electing, functioning and controlling certain public bodies”, amending inter alia Polish Electoral Code. This amendment destabilizes the electoral system without a clear or evident need short before the most hard and difficult electoral process – the local elections. The most controversial proposals concerned the changes in electoral administration and limiting the mayor (city president) to two terms in office. This law, may lead to politicization of the electoral administration, so there are risks of a loss the transparency of the election. The Author tries to present and evaluate most important changes resulting from new legislation.
Źródło:
Przegląd Prawa Konstytucyjnego; 2018, 4 (44); 19-35
2082-1212
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Prawa Konstytucyjnego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zróżnicowanie przestrzenne zachowań wyborczych mieszkańców gminy Szadek w wyborach prezydenckich i parlamentarnych w 2015 roku
Spatial variation in electoral behaviour of Szadek municipality residents in 2015 presidential and parliamentary elections
Autorzy:
Kowalski, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/19064495.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-12-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Szadek
wybory prezydenckie
wybory parlamentarne
zachowania wyborcze
presidential elections
parliamentary elections
electoral behaviour
Opis:
Artykuł prezentuje zachowania wyborcze mieszkańców gminy Szadek w wyborach z 2015 r. na prezydenta RP oraz do sejmu i senatu. W ramach zachowań wyborczych przedstawiono frekwencję wyborczą oraz wyniki głosowań w rozbiciu w każdym z obwodów wyborczych oraz w ujęciu syntetycznym miasto–wieś. W artykule została podjęta próba wyjaśnienia zróżnicowania frekwencji wyborczej oraz przesunięć wewnątrz elektoratów.
The article presents the voting behaviour in the municipality of Szadek in the elections of 2015. The investigation of the electoral behaviour comprises the turnout and voting results in each of the electoral districts, and a synthetic city-countryside comparison. The article is an attempt to explain the variation in voter turnout and transfers within the electorate.
Źródło:
Biuletyn Szadkowski; 2016, 16; 243-256
1643-0700
Pojawia się w:
Biuletyn Szadkowski
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Campaigns and Electioneering: Reflecting on the 2015 General Elections in Nigeria
Autorzy:
Akubor, Emmanuel Osewe
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2015749.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
campaign
electioneering
Nigeria
elections
democracy
Opis:
Historically, campaigns are recognized as a vital part of electioneering since it contains the ideas that the candidate wants to share with the voters, especially regarding policy issues and the administration’s focus. It aims to get those who agree with their ideas to support them when running for a political position. The message often consists of several talking points about policy issues. However, a study of Nigeria’s situation, with specific reference to the 2015 Campaigns and Electioneering, revealed that the main content of campaigns was hate speeches. Therefore, this paper seeks to bring out the main issues of campaigns in Nigeria’s electoral system and why it has often led to electoral violence over the years. The qualitative method is used for this particular research. Data obtained from primary and secondary sources were deployed to carry out the study with an analytical and narrative historical approach. It includes historical, descriptive, and analytical approaches based on gathered evidence. This research’s primary source is based on field investigations conducted in the Nigerian area and surrounding territories. Among other things, the data collection process includes semi-structured interviews with selected individuals. The research also uses historical documents from the national archives, relying on previous research conducted on society, administrative development, and documentary data taken from newspaper accounts, diaries, letters, and verbal reports. This research’s position is that campaigns over the years in Nigeria, unlike what is obtainable in some parts of the world where policy issues form the backbone of campaign message have basically on persons, character assassination, violence, and abusive (hate) speeches. The paper argues that this campaign strategy often leads to electoral violence before, during, and after elections. The paper, therefore, concludes that only issue-based campaigns can guarantee peaceful and credible elections in Nigeria.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2020, 4 (49); 72-86
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Factors That Influenced the 2016 US Presidential Elections
Autorzy:
Tahir, Ismail
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2049785.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum
Tematy:
epending
employs
elections
goverments
democratics
Opis:
This paper analyzes the economic factors that influenced the 2016 US presidential elections. One of the significant factor of the economy that affected the lections is the economic growth that the coun- try experienced that year. After much research it is found that economic factors including unemploy- ment and rates of inflation have reduced influence on elections.
Źródło:
Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne; 2021, 2(41); 97-103
1898-8431
Pojawia się w:
Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
SOCJOTECHNIKA I JEJ KONSEKWENCJE W WYBORACH SAMORZĄDOWYCH Z 2014 ROKU – PRZYKŁADY WYBRANYCH MIAST WOJEWÓDZTWA MAŁOPOLSKIEGO
SOCIAL ENGINEERING IN THE 2014 LOCAL ELECTIONS – EXAMPLES OF SELECTED CITIES OF MALOPOLSKA VOIVODESHIP
Autorzy:
Pasiut, Judyta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/513499.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
Tematy:
social engineering
local elections
politics
Opis:
The target of the analysis of this thesis is the social engineering’ techniques and methods used by politicians during the local election campaign in the Malopolska voi-vodeship in 2014. The article includes selected examples of various election activities, which could be observed in different cities throughout the region. The examination of the thesis embodied those practices, the main purpose of which is to gain trust and support from the electorate, as well as those activities which have unethical and unfair character. Moreover, the media’s participation in the campaign and their influence on the electorate has been analyzed. The article includes the answer to the question: what influence had involvement of social engineering techniques during the election campaign on local communities and candidates?
Źródło:
Polityka i Społeczeństwo; 2015, 13, 4; 25-39 (15)
1732-9639
Pojawia się w:
Polityka i Społeczeństwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
NIEKTÓRE POLITYCZNE SKUTKI REELEKCJI WŁODARZA GMINY – ANALIZA NA PRZYKŁADZIE MIEJSCOWOŚCI Z WOJEWÓDZTWA KUJAWSKO-POMORSKIEGO, ŚWIĘTOKRZYSKIEGO I OPOLSKIEGO
SELECTED POLITICAL CONSEQUENCES OF VOGT AND MAYORAL REELECTION – ANALYSIS BASED ON LOCALITIES OF THE KUYAVIAN-POMERANIAN, HOLY CROSS AND OPOLE VOIVODSHIPS
Autorzy:
Kubisz - Muła, Łukasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/513678.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
Tematy:
reelection
local elections
term limits
Opis:
The supporters of the idea of introducing a term limit for Vogts and mayors argue that long-lasting incumbency leads, among other things, to atrophy of political involve-ment at the local level. The aim of the article is to validate the above-mentioned belief through checking how the duration of tenure of Vogts and mayors affects the voter turn-out and the number of candidates in the local elections. The study draws on the data from National Electoral Commission regarding the re-sults of and candidates in the local elections (2002, 2006, 2010 and 2014) in 317 Polish electoral districts. The statistical analysis reveals that time of incumbency can correlate negatively with po-litical engagement in some aspects, although these relationships are not very strong.
Źródło:
Polityka i Społeczeństwo; 2017, 15, 3; 18-31 (14)
1732-9639
Pojawia się w:
Polityka i Społeczeństwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
PRAKTYCZNE KONSEKWENCJE ZMIAN SAMORZĄDOWEGO SYSTEMU WYBORCZEGO W KODEKSIE WYBORCZYM – UWAGI I REFLEKSJE NA TLE WYBORÓW 2014 ROKU
PRACTICAL CONSEQUENCES OF CHANGES IN LOCAL–GOVERNMENT ELECTORAL SYSTEM IN ELECTORAL CODE – NOTES AND REFLECTIONS AFTER THE 2014 ELECTION
Autorzy:
Sieklucki, Dominik
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/513680.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
Tematy:
elections
electoral system
self – government
Opis:
The article contains the first notes and reflections upon the consequences of changes in the Polish electoral system implemented in the Electoral Code formulated following the 2014 local–government election. The author focuses on three types of changes. The first one covers only the reforms of the local–government electoral system (e.g. changes in electoral formula or electoral districts). The second includes reforms of electoral pro-cedures applicable to all Polish elections (voting act and candidate registration). The last one touches upon the general purpose of electoral law codification, primarily the stabili-zation of the electoral system.
Źródło:
Polityka i Społeczeństwo; 2015, 13, 3; 82-95 (14)
1732-9639
Pojawia się w:
Polityka i Społeczeństwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dopuszczalność wydania przez posła broszury podsumowującej kadencję Sejmu oraz rozdawania gadżetów podczas trwającej kampanii wyborczej
Admissibility of Deputy’s publication of a brochure summarising the term of office of the Sejm and distribution of gadgets during the ongoing election campaign
Autorzy:
Gierach, Ewelina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/32313466.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Ekspertyz i Oceny Skutków Regulacji
Tematy:
election campaign
elections
Deputy
mandate
Opis:
In the author’s opinion, it is necessary to separate the sphere of exercising a Deputy’s mandate and the sphere of election campaigning. The key to determining to which of these spheres the publication of a brochure summarising the term of office of the Sejm belongs is the presence of contents of an evaluative nature in the brochure, which should be qualified as an element supporting its classification as canvassing. Regarding the distribution of gadgets, the author states that what is relevant is not the inclusion of data regarding the Deputy on the gadgets themselves, but the circumstances in which the gadgets are distributed, which may speak in favour of considering them as a form of canvassing.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2023, 4(80); 205-212
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The 2014 European Parliamentary Elections in Slovenia: Hardly and Novelty
Autorzy:
Krašovec, Alenka
Deželan, Tomaž
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/514413.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Śląski. Wydział Nauk Społecznych
Tematy:
Slovenia
European Parliament
elections
Euroscepticism
Opis:
In the article the main characteristics of the European Parliament elections in 2014 in relation to the characteristics of the both previous elections to the Parliament were analysed. First, the legal framework is presented, followed by the presentation of candidate lists. As it is frequently the case, the authors for the analysis employed the analytical framework presented by Reif and Schmitt (1980). Following the framework, it is obvious the elections in Slovenia again demonstrated many elements of the second-order elections framework, for example in terms of the turnout, success of the governmental parties, success of small parties, as well as almost complete absence of party programmes, Euroscepticism and European topics in the campaign. Since several important domestic events happened just before the EP elections (e.g. resignation of the government at the beginning of May and the fact the leader of the biggest opposition party was by the court found guilty of corruption activity and sent to the prison at the end of April) such developments did not come as a big surprise.
Źródło:
Political Preferences; 2014, 9; 77-96
2449-9064
Pojawia się w:
Political Preferences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
European Elections National Agenda: Facebook in the 2019 Romanian EP Elections
Autorzy:
Ţăran, Flavia
Ormenișan, Alexandra Cătălina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1111608.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-06-09
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Komunikacji Społecznej
Tematy:
European Parliament
elections
Romania
Facebook
Opis:
Politicians and political campaigns are not inadvertent to the development of social media platforms as environments that allow access to a larger audience. Not relying solely on the traditional media as a mouthpiece for their messages and taking matters into their own hands offers new segues for analyzing political communication. However, not all elections are of equal interest, both for the electorate and for the candidates, as second-order election theory suggests (Reif & Schmitt, 1980; Hix & Marsh, 2004). Th is paper investigates the area situated at the intersection of these two research directions. This quantitative study aims to analyze how Romanian political parties and candidates used Facebook in the electoral campaign for the European Parliament, in May 2019. The study follows the correlation between Facebook metrics, like frequency of posts and the popularity of the pages, and the political agendas refl ected in each party’s Facebook posts. The conclusions are consistent with second-order elections theory, but raise questions about the dependable nature of Facebook metrics.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Communication; 2020, 13, 1(25); 55-76
1899-5101
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Communication
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Teoria i praktyka funkcjonowania samorządności w Polsce po 1989 r.
Autorzy:
Och, Jarosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2028830.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
government
constitution
transformation
elections
regulations
Opis:
In the process of political transformation, initiated the events of the Round Table in 1989. Important place and importance is given to issues of self-government. Political science literature suggests in this regard to the fact that one of the pillars of political transformation in Poland was the transition from a monopoly of the central government to local government. Local government reform introduced by the Act of 1990 8. III. Introduced a new system of local government. Local government has become the authority of the local community and gave her the right to self-determination of its underlying decisions of political, economic and social. Breaking the monopoly of local government reform and the state Democratic Party has introduced local government model, derived from the local community and serving the public administrative functions under the permanent control of the representatives of the local community.
Źródło:
Krakowskie Studia Małopolskie; 2014, 19; 175-184
1643-6911
Pojawia się w:
Krakowskie Studia Małopolskie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Is Electronic Voting a Panacea for Low Election Turnout? Examples of Estonian e-Elections and Swiss e-Referendums
Autorzy:
Musiał-Karg, Magdalena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2023505.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
Switzerland
Estonia
electronic voting
elections
Opis:
One of the most apparent signs of the crisis of the democratic system is a systematically decreasing turnout level in national and supranational elections and referenda. In reports and analyses concerning the level of political participation, experts more and more frequently notice a decreasing tendency of the citizen’s involvement in numerous types of elections. As Ola Pettersson points out, “according to the sources, less and less citizens appear at the ballot boxes”. Jacek Raciborski indicates that one of the most signifi cant consequences of the low citizen’s participation at the election procedures is the considerable legitimacy deficit. A number of countries attempt to prevent these phenomena from happening by undertaking various actions aimed at increasing the level of citizens’ involvement in political life (notably by increasing their participation in elections). That would infl uence the growth of the legitimacy level of the undertaken political decisions. It is worth noticing, that apart from the commonly used ways of increasing election attendance (such as correspondence voting, mobile ballot boxes), over the last few years politicians in many countries have had numerous discussions aimed at the implementation of electronic voting (e-voting). Its followers claim that thanks to e-voting, election and referenda turnout may be increased, as this method enables disabled people and people who are abroad to take part in elections. Furthermore, a considerable advantage of e voting, compared to traditional voting in polling stations is of greater convenience than the former. The aim of the following text is to attempt to provide an answer to the question whether electronic voting can be treated as a panacea for low election turnouts, whether this form of voting may be a warranty of a higher level of voter’s attendance than before. In the article, the author bases on the experience connected with e voting in two European countries – Estonia and Switzerland, which can be referred to as the pioneers in the use of e voting.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2012, 41; 428-443
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Stan Tymiński – the Unrecognized Charismatic Leader
Autorzy:
Gajek, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2056053.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-10-29
Wydawca:
Collegium Civitas
Tematy:
Stan Tymiński
charisma
presidential elections
Opis:
The spectacular result of Stanisław Tymiński in the 1990 Polish presidential election not only shocked a substantial segment of public opinion but also confounded numerous commentators of Polish political life, who started to seek the causes of the enigmatic candidate’s success. The explanations given by both publicists and social scientists were dominated by the opinion that Tymiński’s success resulted from the demagogical nature of his political program, and the immaturity of Polish society, which at that time had not yet adapted to democracy after 45 years of real socialism. In contrast to those explanations, the present paper attempts to demonstrate that Stan Tymiński possessed numerous traits of a charismatic leader (or, at least, he consequently created his image in that direction), which in turn, allows us to understand the results of 1990 Polish presidential election better.
Źródło:
Securitologia; 2018, 2 (28); 120-142
1898-4509
Pojawia się w:
Securitologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Tryb zmiany systemu wyborczego
The procedure for a change of electoral system
Autorzy:
Rulka, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2216098.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
democracy
elections
electoral system
referendum
Opis:
The article presents a review of possible procedures of changing the electoral system in a comparative perspective with special regard to the Polish legislation. The author claims that changes in electoral system are often manipulated by the political parties. To prevent such tinkering two solutions can be applied: first, is to fix the electoral system in the constitution and, second, to protect the electoral system from amendment within one year before the election. He also provides an analysis of the legal basis of the Polish referendum on electoral system held on 6th September 2015.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2016, 2(50); 11-31
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Parole e immagini della Repubblica. La propaganda politica italiana (1946–1948)
Autorzy:
Caffarena, Fabio
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2083480.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Monarchy
republic
elections
propaganda
images
Opis:
Words and images of the Republic: Italian political propaganda (1946–1948) – The article intends to highlight how the transition from monarchy to republic represents a significant boundary in Italian history not only from the institutional point of view but also from that of national political propaganda, in which words and images – the expression of a harsh ideological confrontation – contributed to the building of a national collective memory of which there are still evident and rooted traces in current political confrontation.
Źródło:
Kwartalnik Neofilologiczny; 2019, 2; 270-278
0023-5911
Pojawia się w:
Kwartalnik Neofilologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Projekt stanowiska Sejmu w sprawie o sygn. akt K 9/11
Draft position of the Sejm concerning the case ref. no. K 9/11
Autorzy:
Chybalski, Piotr
Gromek, Zbigniew
Laskowska, Marzena
Radziewicz, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/16729343.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
law code
elections
Constitutional Tribunal
Opis:
The article contains a draft position of the Sejm relating to the application submitted by a group of Deputies to the Constitutional Tribunal in which they contested some provisions of the Act – Electoral Law adopted on 5 January 2011, and the act amending it. The purpose of the application is declaration of conformity with the Constitution of several dozen provisions of both the legal acts. An analysis of justification of the position of the Sejm focuses above all on the new instruments of electoral law that were absent or reduced in Polish law. They include inter alia: a two-day vote, a proxy vote, correspondence vote, single-seat constituencies in elections to the Senate, as well as bans on the use of large-format election posters and slogans as well as paid election radio and TV ads. Based on detailed analysis, the authors claim that none of the solutions proposed in the new Electoral Code infringes the constitutional standards.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2012, 4(36); 251-342
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Frekwencja w wyborach do Sejmu w Polsce w latach 2001–2015 – perspektywa geograficzna
Voter Turnout in Polish Parliamentary Elections in 2001–2015 – Geographical Perspective
Autorzy:
Skorupska, Magdalena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/901670.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Akademia Finansów i Biznesu Vistula
Tematy:
wybory
wybory parlamentarne
geografia wyborcza
frekwencja wyborcza
elections
parliamentary elections
electoral geography
voter turnout
Opis:
Proces wolnych i demokratycznych wyborów przeprowadzony w społeczeństwie obywatelskim zakłada wysoką partycypację w akcie głosowania. Niska frekwencja wskazuje na pewne dysfunkcje w systemie politycznym, w tym także wyborczym. Mogą też być symptomem poważnych problemów politycznych i społecznych. Powyższy artykuł zbiera i weryfi kuje różne przyczyny niskiej frekwencji w wyborach do Sejmu w latach 2001– 2015, a w szczególności przyczyny zróżnicowania przestrzennego tego zjawiska. Wyniki wykonanych badań wskazują, że na tym polu istnieje jeszcze wiele niewyjaśnionych hipotez. Różnice w wysokości frekwencji między regionami są jednak wciąż zauważalne.
The process of free and democratic elections conducted in the civil society assumes high participation in the voting act. Low voter turnout indicates some dysfunctions in the political system, including electoral system. They can also be a symptom of serious political and social problems. The above article gathered and verifi es different reasons of the low voter turnout in the Sejm elections in 2001–2015, and in particular the reasons for spatial diversity of this phenomenon. The results of the research indicate that there are many unexplained hypotheses in this fi eld. However, the differences in voter turnout between regions are still noticeable.
Źródło:
Społeczeństwo i Polityka; 2019, 3(60); 201-220
1733-8050
Pojawia się w:
Społeczeństwo i Polityka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
ZRÓŻNICOWANIE PRZESTRZENNE ZACHOWAŃ WYBORCZYCH MIESZKAŃCÓW GMINY UNIEJÓW W WYBORACH PREZYDENCKICH I PARLAMENTARNYCH W 2015 ROKU
SPATIAL DIVERSITY OF ELECTORAL BEHAVIOR OF UNIEJÓW MUNICIPALITY RESIDENTS IN 2015 PRESIDENTIAL AND PARLIAMENTARY ELECTIONS
Autorzy:
Kowalski, Michał
Rożniata, Maciej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/487396.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-11-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Uniejów
wybory prezydenckie
wybory parlamentarne
zachowania wyborcze
Uniejow
presidential elections
parliamentary elections
electoral behaviour
Opis:
Artykuł prezentuje zachowania wyborcze mieszkańców gminy Uniejów w wyborach z 2015 r. na prezydenta RP oraz do sejmu i senatu. W ramach zachowań wyborczych przedstawiono frekwencję wyborczą oraz wyniki głosowań w rozbiciu na każdy z obwodów wyborczych oraz w ujęciu syntetycznym miasto–wieś. W opracowaniu dokonano próby wyjaśnienia zróżnicowania frekwencji wyborczej oraz przesunięć wewnątrz elektoratów.
The article presents the voting behavior in the municipality of Uniejów in the elections of 2015. The electoral behavior examined includes the turnout and voting results in each of the electoral districts and synthetically in the city-country relation. The article also attempts to explain the variation in voter turnout and transfers within the electorate.
Źródło:
Biuletyn Uniejowski; 2016, 5; 129-142
2299-8403
Pojawia się w:
Biuletyn Uniejowski
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Results of 2019 Parliamentary Elections in the Perspective of 2018 Local Government Elections
Autorzy:
Gajewski, Szymon
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1977303.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
2018 local government elections
2019 parliamentary elections
Law and Justice
Citizens’ Coalition
Civic Platform
Opis:
The analysis of the results of the elections to regional parliaments of 2018 allows to take a closer look at the current political preferences of the electorate one year before the parliamentary elections. The distribution of support for political parties in individual provinces shows that Law and Justice (PiS) enjoys constant, high and stable support, which will most likely allow this party to extend mandate to rule the country for the next 4 years. The largest opposition party, the Civic Platform (PO), sees the chances of victory in uniting further opposition groups around itself. The common start with Nowoczesna under the name of the Citizens’ Coalition (KO) did not meet the expectations. However, the distribution of support in the local government elections showed that the actions consolidating the opposition are currently the only chance to fight a leveled electoral fight with Law and Justice (PiS).
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2019, 4 (48); 632-641
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Organization of General Elections during a Pandemic. A Comparative Analysis of Poland and the Czech Republic
Autorzy:
Miszczuk, Rafał
Martyniuk-Placha, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22180767.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-09-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
elections
electoral law
COVID-19
voting
Opis:
The aim of this paper is a comparative analysis of the new methods used to organise the 2020 general elections in Poland and the Czech Republic, which were held in the state of the SARS-19 virus pandemic. This paper analyses the voting methods introduced in connection with sanitary regulations in both countries and the scale of votes cast in this way in relation to the total. It discusses and compares the requirements introduced that voters and electoral commission members had to meet on voting day to minimise the risk of infection with the virus. The text shows a number of similarities in both countries in terms of the measures applied to prevent the spread of the virus associated with a personal visit to a polling station. An additional aspect of the comparative analysis of the covid-voting methods in the two countries was a discussion of voting rules for those infected or in quarantine on voting day. Analysis of the data showed that in both countries the alternative voting method, was not very popular.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2023, 3(53); 27-42
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Level of Political Party Activity: Study of the Elections of Presidents in Cities with Poviat Rights of the Silesian Voivodeship in 2002-2018
Autorzy:
Kaczmarczyk, Karolina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2106285.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-09-19
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Śląski. Wydział Nauk Społecznych
Tematy:
local elections
local politics
political parties
Opis:
Since 2002 in Poland voters in the local government elections can directly elect the head of the rural municipality, mayor and city president. Local elections, in Polish conditions, are treated as an arena favourable for local committees, often non-party. However, it should be noted that many analyses show that the higher the level of self-government, the more important the committees of political parties are. The increase in the participation of political parties in the election competition is also noticeable in medium and large cities. The author decided to check whether the cities with poviat status of the Silesian Voivodeship favour party committees or rather a committee unrelated to any political parties. For this purpose, the participation and effectiveness of these committees in local elections of cities presidents with poviat rights of the Silesian Voivodeship in 2002-2018 was analysed. The study confirmed that the level of politicization in elections is increasing, however, the effectiveness of party committees in the election of city presidents is lower than the effectiveness of local committees. In addition, political parties are more active and influential in larger cities.
Źródło:
Political Preferences; 2022, 30, 1; 35-48
2449-9064
Pojawia się w:
Political Preferences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Electoral Corruption in the Reality of Unconsolidated Democracy
Autorzy:
Bil, Jacek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1836647.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Bezpieczeństwa Publicznego i Indywidualnego Apeiron w Krakowie
Tematy:
corruption
elections
crime
politics
political parties
Opis:
The article is devoted to the problem of corruption in politics. The author presents the risks of corruption for the democratic system of the state and describes the anticorruption legal regulations. Mechanisms of electoral corruption are presented and the involvement of the state and political parties in the anti-corruption programs is showed. It shows the necessity of anti-corruption education of society.
Źródło:
Security Dimensions; 2016, 20(20); 81-94
2353-7000
Pojawia się w:
Security Dimensions
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
DZIENNIKARSTWO CZY WŁADZA? AMBICJE REGIONALNYCH DZIENNIKÓW W KONTEKŚCIE SAMORZĄDOWEJ KAMPANII WYBORCZEJ W 2010 ROKU
JOURNALISM OR POWER? AMBITIONS OF REGIONAL NEWSPAPERS IN THE CONTEXT OF THE LOCAL GOVERNMENT ELECTION CAMPAIGN IN 2010
Autorzy:
Baran, Leszek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/513057.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
Tematy:
local elections
journalism
propaganda
media determinism
Opis:
Before the local elections in 2010 two newspapers in Rzeszów – the local edition of „Gazeta Wyborcza” and „Super Nowości” – tried to make effort to gain a result in the elections for President of Rzeszów and to the City Council. In the article the instru-ments used by these newspapers are discussed – publications and co-creation of election committee. The text ends with a conclusion that in terms of impact on reality, the ambitions of „GW” could be defined within the media category of soft determinism, but the ambi-tions of „SN” qualify as media hard determinism.
Źródło:
Polityka i Społeczeństwo; 2013, 11, 1; 102-117 (16)
1732-9639
Pojawia się w:
Polityka i Społeczeństwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
WYBORY DO SAMORZĄDU TERYTORIALNEGO W SŁOWENII – KONIEC UPARTYJNIENIA SCENY LOKALNEJ?
LOCAL ELECTIONS IN SLOVENIA – THE END OF PARTY POLITICS AT THE LOCAL LEVEL?
Autorzy:
Radzik-Maruszak, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/513060.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
Tematy:
Slovenia
local government
elections
political parties
Opis:
The aim of the article is to present the theory and practice of elections to local government bodies in Slovenia: above all, the formal conditions of elections as well as the results of the voting carried out so far. The analysis is based on quantitative data retrieved from the Statistical Office of the Republic of Slovenia and the State Election Commission, as well as qualitative research – interviews with councillors – conducted in selected Slovenian municipalities. The results of the research indicate a relatively high dynamics of changes in Slovenian local politics, including a systematic increase in support for candidates without party affiliation.
Źródło:
Polityka i Społeczeństwo; 2019, 17, 4; 122-138(17)
1732-9639
Pojawia się w:
Polityka i Społeczeństwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Positioning Strategies of Polish Political Parties in the 2014 European Parliament Election
Autorzy:
Cichosz, Marzena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/514385.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Śląski. Wydział Nauk Społecznych
Tematy:
positioning
political parties
elections
European Parliament
Opis:
The article concerns an analysis of the types of positioning an electoral agenda adopted by the Polish political parties during the political campaign before the elections to the European Parliament in 2014. Positioning the electoral offer has been treated as one of the main elements of the electoral strategies of political parties, as the way of defining their electoral goals and identifying their strengths and weaknesses as well as opportunities and threats. The scope of analysis assumes main Polish political parties represented in the Polish parliament in the years 2011 - 2014 and additionally the party that managed to cross the entry barrier into the parliamentary market in the EP election in 2014.
Źródło:
Political Preferences; 2014, 9; 167-179
2449-9064
Pojawia się w:
Political Preferences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wpływ wyznawanych idei i identyfikacji politycznych na decyzje wyborcze w wyborach samorządowych
Impact of professed political ideas and identification for voting decisions in local elections
Autorzy:
Widera, Zbigniew
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/514612.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Śląski. Wydział Nauk Społecznych
Tematy:
electoral decisions
identification policy
local elections
Opis:
Knowledge of the behavior of the electorate has both its social context, as well as economic. It identifies the social interaction on the behavior of politicians and the effects of their management, moreover reveals the motivations and determines of political sensitivity, the degree of social disapproval and indifference. Rationalize the cost of election campaigns, influences the electoral strategies and the consequent publicity and promotion mechanisms. It also affects the way services are involved in the electoral processes of individuals and businesses. It has a number of theoretical ways of using its wide but especially a practical context. The municipal elections which are the subject of growing interest are identified in the broader electoral context, the connection with other acts of election: elections to the parliament, the European Union and in the end of the presidential elections. The media of social life more and more influence on the behavior of voters, receiving daily spectacle of self-presentation, permanent verbalization of ideas and references to public opinion polls. Voter is willed or not to participate. This causes the increasing consistency of its behavior in the different types of elections.
Źródło:
Political Preferences; 2012, 3; 227-236
2449-9064
Pojawia się w:
Political Preferences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
European Elections in Croatia
Autorzy:
Cipek, Tihomir
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/514679.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Śląski. Wydział Nauk Społecznych
Tematy:
European elections
Croatia
European Union
Euroscepticism
Opis:
This text discusses the results of European elections in Croatia. It reaches the conclusion that voters, unhappy with the economic situation, punished the ruling social democratic coalition which suffered a heavy defeat. On the other hand, election results prove the recovery of HDZ, the opposition, centre-right party. It is also obvious that most Croatian citizens do not believe that European elections are important enough to warrant voting. Euroscepticism in Croatia is on the rise because citizens see no obvious benefits from joining the European Union. On the contrary, it is becoming increasingly clear that, in its first year as a member, Croatia will pay more funds into EU budget than it will receive from it. It is evident that direct elections of European Parliament members did not succeed in strengthening EU’s legitimacy in the eyes of Croatian voters, and that European elections are actually of secondary importance.
Źródło:
Political Preferences; 2014, 9; 21-37
2449-9064
Pojawia się w:
Political Preferences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Subcarpathian Voivodship on the Electoral Map of Poland (1989-2014)
Autorzy:
Szczepański, Dominik
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/514795.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Śląski. Wydział Nauk Społecznych
Tematy:
Subcarpathian Voivodeship
elections
electoral
political parties
Opis:
The aim of the article was to present electoral activities diversification as well as political preferences of the citizens of the Subcarpathian Voivodeship in years 1989-2014. The measure of the conducted analyses were the results of parliamentary and European Parliament elections, by means of which it was possible to indicate recurring cyclicality of right-wing political sympathies of the citizens of the Subcarpathian Voivodeship, as well as noticable, with regards to the whole country, election turnout. The primary part of the conducted analysis was an attempt to answer the question of what determined the change of political preferences and if contemporary electoral activity and political sympathies reflect historical and cultural determinants.
Źródło:
Political Preferences; 2015, 11; 173-186
2449-9064
Pojawia się w:
Political Preferences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Partycypacja w wyborach do Parlamentu Europejskiego: od bezpośredniej do głosowania elektronicznego
Participation in Elections to the European Parliament: from Direct to Electronic Voting
Autorzy:
Kużelewska, Elżbieta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/621192.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
European Parliament, elections, turnout, e-voting.
Opis:
The European Union (UE) is a unique organization, the representative organ of which – European Parliament (EP) – is chosen in universe elections. It was established in 1951 under Treaty of Paris as the General Assembly of the European Coal and Steel Com- munity. The Rome Treaties, establishing the European Economic Community and the European Community of Atomic Energy, continued the idea of a representative body by creating the Assembly of the European Communities. In 1962 the members changed the name from Assembly to European Parliament. A new name was officially recognized by the European Single Act in 1986. At the beginning, the members of the Assembly were appointed by national parliaments, since 1979 they have been elected in direct elections in accordance with the national law of the Member States. The aim of this article is to analyze EP direct elections through depicting the process of their implementation, discuss the turnout and introduce a new proposal for the electoral system such as electronic voting (e-voting).
Źródło:
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica; 2013, 12; 381-398
1732-9132
2719-9991
Pojawia się w:
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wybory do Rady Miejskiej i Zarządu Miejskiego miasta Wilna w latach 1905–1913
Vilna Town Council and Board Elections in 1905–1913
Autorzy:
Wałdoch, Jacek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/621654.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
Vilna, Russian Empire, Town Council, elections
Opis:
The Town Council elections in Vilna (Vilnius) were conducted on the basis of the Town Act from 1870. This Act increased the amount of councilors and introduced new institutions, such as the Town Council (the Duma), the Board and the Head of the Town. The election of 1905 resulted in 65% of new councilors being elected, the majority of whom were Polish. Polish advocate Michał Węsławski, who was supported by the majority of the inhabitants of Vilna , was elected Mayor (President). Due to strikes, which were very common at this time, he started serving as Mayor very late, on November 26th 1905. The election of 1909 was a little bit different from the previous ones. In particular, the amount of people entitled to vote was increased to 1048, which was almost 800 more than in 1905. The election took place on May 11th 1909, but because of the protest of Russian electors the Governor decided to annul it and to conduct a new one. It took place on September 9th 1909. In accordance with the earlier decision of the Polish voters, Michał Węsławski was once again elected Mayor. The next election on October 24th 1913 was preceded by a big election campaign. Polish voters were politically divided into many groups, which presented similar programs and even had the same candidates. The non-partisan committee won the election, taking the majority in the Town Council and Michał Węsławski was elected Mayor for the third time.
Źródło:
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica; 2012, 11; 255-274
1732-9132
2719-9991
Pojawia się w:
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Instytucja ciszy wyborczej w orzecznictwie Sądu Najwyższego
The institution of electoral silence in the case law of the Supreme Court
Autorzy:
Stępień-Załucka, Beata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/471828.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uczelnia Jana Wyżykowskiego
Tematy:
wybory
cisza wyborcza
elections
electoral silence
Opis:
The electoral silence institution operates in many countries around the world. In every country, regardless of its essence, it gains a particular dimension. In Poland, in polish electoral system, this institution has been operating since 1989. Since then, it has continued to pursue its basic goal of giving electoral time for a peaceful electoral decision. In this article the author analyzes the case law of the Supreme Court concerning the area and assesses it.
Instytucja ciszy wyborczej funkcjonuje w wielu krajach na świecie. W każdym jednak kraju, niezależnie od swej istoty, zyskuje partykularny wymiar. W polskim systemie wyborczym cisza wyborcza funkcjonuje od roku 1989. I od tego czasu obowiązuje nieprzerwanie, realizując swój podstawowy cel – pozostawienie czasu wyborcy na podjęcie spokojnej decyzji wyborczej. W artykule tym autorka podejmuje analizę orzecznictwa Sądu Najwyższego dotyczącą wskazanego obszaru i dokonuje jej oceny.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Uczelni Jana Wyżykowskiego. Studia z Nauk Społecznych; 2017, 10; rb.ujw.pl/local
2543-6732
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Uczelni Jana Wyżykowskiego. Studia z Nauk Społecznych
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Lithuania after Politics?
Autorzy:
Navickas, Andrius
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/514558.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Śląski. Wydział Nauk Społecznych
Tematy:
elections
anti-politics
consumer
citizen
parties
Opis:
The results of the Seimas elections in 2016 have revealed one of the greatest transformations in Lithuanian party system since its formation in 1992. Though there are similarities between the political processes in Lithuania, Poland, Hungary and the Czech Republic, it is important to stress important differences, which enable us to speak about the unique “Lithuanian way”. First of all, the new political group, which dominates in Lithuanian political system after the elections – Lithuanian Peasants and Green Union (LPGU), not only rejected the tradition political continuum of “right-left” politics, but also does not fit into the main political cleavage in post-communist political system of Lithuania - between ex-communists and anti-communists. Secondly, the elections revealed a huge crisis of democracy based on political parties in Lithuania. The dissatisfaction with parties, as the main actors in modern liberal democracy, constantly increases. Thirdly, we can speak about the decisive victory of anti-politics in Lithuania, the marginalization of political deliberations and political competence in the governance of the state. This triumph of anti-politics in Lithuania is not the outcome of cultural tradition of anti-politics which was strong in Poland and Czechoslovakia during the 20th century (Havelka 2016), but rather a price which we have to pay for the invasion of consumptive mentality in political sphere. The main hypothesis of this article is that the triumph of anti-politics in Lithuania means the victory of “consumer” over “citizen” and it will cause the growing turmoil in political system of Lithuania.
Źródło:
Political Preferences; 2017, 14; 99-114
2449-9064
Pojawia się w:
Political Preferences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Consequences of the Electoral System in Polish Municipalities – Pathologies and Abuses
Autorzy:
Wasil, Justyna
Kuć-Czajkowska, Katarzyna A.
Sidor, Monika
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/594584.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
local elections
municipality
cohabitation
electoral system
Opis:
Pathologies and abuses accompany elections and are connected with the electoral system both in its narrow and broad sense. Moreover, they stem from a human nature and a degree of democratic principles consolidation. Cohabitation is conditioned by the electoral system and, in the case of the proportional allocation of seats, it arises more often than in the majority system with single member constituencies. The phenomenon itself is not always pathological. However, such an adverse situation develops when it comes to clashes, neither substantive nor creative, between the municipal bodies and, in consequence, the interests of the local community are jeopardised. Elections at the municipal level are also accompanied by other pathologies and abuses including: coercing votes when voting by proxy, adding voters to an electoral roll, bringing residents to a polling place, paying for one’s votes, preying on the naïvety of voters which can take grotesque forms or brutalising an election campaign caused by the mediatisation of local policy. The above-mentioned phenomena were examined and presented in the paper based on the analysis of statistical data, articles from the local press and, most essentially for the discussed subject, a rich material collected thanks to the in-depth interviews conducted by the authors.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2018, 3 (47); 477-490
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Głos i rozgłos. Medialne i systemowe determinanty indywidualnego wyniku wyborczego liderów list
Autorzy:
Flis, Jarosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/643239.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
elections, candidates, media, electoral system, popularity
Opis:
After each election Polishmedia publish nationwide rankings of candidates, comparing the number of votes gained individually. Analysis of the individual results of such candidates, however, shows that they are strongly dependent on factors external to a candidate –the size ofparticular district, its territorial structure and the turnout. The results depend not only on the candidates’ previous media visibility, but also on the visibility of their competitors.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prasoznawcze; 2014, 57, 2
0555-0025
2084-3836
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prasoznawcze
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Partia Demokratyczna w midterm elections 2010
The Democratic Party in the midterm elections 2010
Autorzy:
RÓŻEWICZ, Maciej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/616432.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Democratic Party
midterm elections
Partia Demokratyczna
Opis:
The paper presents the election results of the Democratic Party in the midterm elections 2010. The consequences of these elections encompassed the loss of seats in both houses of Congress as well as the much more painful outcome of the Republican Party winning a majority in the House of Representatives. President Obama assumed complete responsibility for this defeat, and the next two years for him will mean cooperation with the GOP, which will be difficult given the financial crisis. Midterm elections traditionally undermine the party of the President in office – power drains from those who wield it. There always are people who are disappointed with the current policy of the administration, however, in 2010 we can talk about a political earthquake. Apart from the ‘midterm elections effect’, the success of the Republican Party partly resulted from the difficult economic situation and the reform of the health care system. A significant feature of this campaign involved the Tea Party movement, which won a considerable support owing to its critical attitude to President Obama’s domestic policy.
Źródło:
Przegląd Politologiczny; 2011, 3; 133-146
1426-8876
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Politologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Voter Turnout Stability-Evidence from Poland
Autorzy:
Cześnik, Mikołaj
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1929523.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009-03-30
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
Tematy:
voter turnout stability
voting behaviour
elections
Opis:
One of the most fundamental issues in studies on voter turnout is its stability. The more stable citizens’ attitudes and behaviours, the healthier and more predictable the democratic system. Knowledge why voting is stable/unstable helps to understand the whole puzzle of voter turnout. Thus the main purpose of this paper is to analyze the issue of voter turnout stability in a very specific context of Polish parliamentary and presidential elections of 2005, when citizens were called to the polling stations three times every two weeks. Polish National Election Study panel dataset gives a unique opportunity to examine this issue in a more in-depth manner. The main finding of the paper is that many Polish citizens are rather unstable, both in long-term and short-term perspective. And although majority of the electorate still behaves in a stable manner, the number of unstable citizens is quite high, and, what is even more alarming, it tends to increase, which can imply serious challenges to democratic system.
Źródło:
Polish Sociological Review; 2009, 165, 1; 107-122
1231-1413
2657-4276
Pojawia się w:
Polish Sociological Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zróżnicowanie ocen liderów partii politycznych w 2011 roku w Polsce – interpretacja socjologiczna
Differentiation of political leaders ratings in 2011 in Poland – sociological interpretation
Autorzy:
Kowalska, Małgorzata
Ścisło, Wojciech
Pawlina, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1944928.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-09-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
wybory parlamentarne
CATPCA
HCA
parliamentary elections
Opis:
Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie zróżnicowania ocen polityków kluczowych partii politycznych po wyborach parlamentarnych w 2011 roku w Polsce. Przeprowadzona analiza opiera się na założeniach teoretycznych dotyczących procesów kształtowania się postaw politycznych w ich emocjonalnym wymiarze, a bazuje na danych zebranych przez Instytut Studiów Politycznych Polskiej Akademii Nauk w ramach projektu Polskie Generalne Studium Wyborcze. Dane zbierane były w okresie październik – listopad 2011, więc w okresie bezpośrednio po wyborach parlamentarnych. Badaniem objęto 1919 pełnoletnich mieszkańców Polski. W opracowaniu wykorzystano wielowymiarowe techniki analiz statystycznych w celu przedstawienia nowych możliwości analitycznych. Analizy prowadzono przy użyciu oprogramowania IBM SPSS Statistics 21.
The aim of this article is to present the diversity of political assessments of key political parties after the parliamentary elections in 2011 in Poland. The analysis is based on theoretical assumptions concerning the processes of formation of political attitudes – in their emotional dimension – and is based on data collected by the Institute of Political Studies of the Polish Academy of Sciences within the project Polish General Election Study. The data were collected during October–November 2011, in the period immediately after the parliamentary elections. The study included 1,919 adult residents of Poland. The analysis uses multivariate statistical analysis techniques in order to present new analytical capabilities.
Źródło:
Athenaeum. Polskie Studia Politologiczne; 2016, 51; 83-98
1505-2192
Pojawia się w:
Athenaeum. Polskie Studia Politologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Głosowanie przez internet (i-voting) w wybranych państwach
Voting over the Internet (i-voting) in selected countries
Autorzy:
Zbieranek, Jarosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2211909.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
wybory
internet
głosowanie
elections
Internet
voting
Opis:
The author of the article presents the so-called i-voting as one of alternative voting procedures and examples of introducing it in several countries. Many researchers consider i-voting as one of the ways to meet voters expectations. Potential benefits and risks of Internet voting are widely discussed. The initial, strong assumption that there is a direct relation between applying i-voting (as the alternative voting procedure) to voters and increasing voter turnout, seems to be highly problematic. There is no unequivocal proof that such a link exists. Research results suggest that in this respect i-voting provides, above all, an additional opportunity to participate in the vote. The fact that one takes advantage of it it does not result from any necessity, but is primarily a consequence of a freely made decision, influenced by other factors, such as convenience or curiosity about changing the usual way of participating in the vote. On the other hand, opponents regard i-voting as a serious threat of basic principles of elections. Potential implications of this form of voting on security, transparency and integrity of voting are stressed.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2018, 1(57); 9-45
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
O potrzebie poszerzenia zakresu kryminalizacji naruszenia swobody głosowania (art. 250 k.k.)
On the need to broaden the scope of criminalization of violations of freedom to vote (Article 250 of the Criminal Code)
Autorzy:
Nowosad, Aleksandra
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27312569.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
elections
voting
fake news
Criminal Code
Opis:
The article contains an analysis of the statutory features of the offense of violating the freedom to vote under Article 250 of the Criminal Code and presents postulates de lege ferenda. De lege lata, it is only punishable to influence voters by using force, unlawful threat or by abusing a relationship of dependence. According to the author, the perpetrator‘s actions should have been supplemented with “deceit”. The proposed modification will ensure greater protection of the protected value specified in Article 250, including against the current forms of electoral manipulation, such as the provision of fake news or deep fakes using microtargeting of voters.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2023, 3(79); 31-47
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Projekty reform amerykańskiego systemu wyborczego na szczeblu federalnym, stanowym i lokalnym
Projects of reforms of the American electoral system at the federal, state and local level
Autorzy:
Dziduszko-Rościszewska, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1953255.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-03-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
elections to the House of Representatives
presidential elections
the U.S. electoral system
electoral reform
primaries
Opis:
The decentralized structure of the U.S. electoral system makes it impossible to speak about a single electoral system which operates in the United States covering about 16.000 elections that are held over a four-year period. States, responsible for holding elections at the state and local level, are trying to reform this system. A significant role in promoting and implementing these reforms is played by non-governmental organizations such as FairVote: The Center for Voting and Democracy, The League of Women Voters, and Common Cause. The purpose of this article is to present the proposed reforms of the U.S. electoral system at the federal, state and local level. The aim is to show the debate which takes place on the American political scene, on the issue of organizing more representative elections.
Źródło:
Athenaeum. Polskie Studia Politologiczne; 2015, 45; 46-64
1505-2192
Pojawia się w:
Athenaeum. Polskie Studia Politologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zachowania wyborcze mieszkańców miast w latach 1990–2015 a afiliacje polityczne ich prezydentów po 2002 roku
Voting Behavior In Cities 1990–2015 And Political Affiliations Of City Presidents After 2002
Autorzy:
Matyja, Rafał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1595750.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego
Tematy:
presidential elections
parliamentary elections
local elections
the mayors of towns
Polish cities
electoral behavior
wybory prezydenckie
wybory parlamentarne
wybory samorządowe
prezydenci miast
miasta polskie
zachowania wyborcze
Opis:
Celem niniejszego artykułu jest ocena związku między profilami elektoratów miast prezydenckich, ustalonymi na podstawie ogólnopolskich wyborów prezydenckich i sejmowych, a afiliacjami politycznymi prezydentów miast. Na podstawie danych z sześciu elekcji – trzech prezydenckich (1995, 2005, 2015) i trzech sejmowych (1991, 2001, 2011) – dokonano podziału miast na grupy, charakteryzujące się podobnymi preferencjami wyborców. Następnie zbadano zależność między trwałymi cechami zachowań w wyborach ogólnopolskich a wynikami wyborów prezydentów miast. Badanie zamyka próba wyjaśnienia prawidłowości i odstępstw dostrzeżonych w zachowaniach wyborców 107 badanych ośrodków.
The goal of this article is to evaluate the relationship between the profiles of main polish cities, established on the basis of nationwide presidential and parliamentary elections, and the political affiliations of City Presidents (Mayors). Based on data from six elections: three presidential ones (1995, 2005, 2015) and three parliamentary ones (1991, 2001, 2011), cities were divided into groups characterized by similar voter preferences. Then, the relationship between the permanent characteristics of behaviour in national elections and the results of City President elections was examined. The survey was concluded with an attempt to explain the regularities and the deviations observed in the behavior of voters in 107 surveyed centers.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego. Acta Politica; 2015, 33, 3; 5-31
0867-0617
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego. Acta Politica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Were Elections in the Socialist Countries Elections at All? The Case of Elections to the Sejm in Communist-Ruled Poland
Autorzy:
Siedziako, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2050974.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-01-02
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Historii im. Tadeusza Manteuffla PAN w Warszawie
Tematy:
Polish People’s Republic
state-controlled elections
undemocratic elections
election fraud
election propaganda
Polish United Workers’ Party
Opis:
The article presents the current state of research into parliamentary elections in Poland during the period of communist rule. The author outlines the development of the electoral system of the Polish People’s Republic in the 1940s and 50s, and also analyses its singular features in the years when elections to the Sejm were fully controlled by the ruling Polish United Workers’ Party. The final part of the paper is devoted to elections in the 1980s, when this electoral model collapsed, thereby contributing to the disintegration of the communist dictatorship in Poland.
Źródło:
Kwartalnik Historyczny; 2022, 128, 2; 131-166
0023-5903
Pojawia się w:
Kwartalnik Historyczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Skąd się biorą głosy nieważne w wyborach do sejmików województw?
Invalid Ballots in Polish Regional Elections. Where are they from?
Autorzy:
Gendźwiłł, Adam
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/427670.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
wybory samorządowe
głosy nieważne
wybory drugorzędne
zachowania wyborcze
regional elections
invalid ballots
second-order elections
electoral behavior
Opis:
Artykuł omawia występowanie głosów nieważnych w wyborach do sejmików województw w Polsce w roku 2014 i w roku 2010. Analiza regresji wyników wyborów zagregowanych na poziomie gmin pokazuje, że wzorce występowania zjawiska głosów nieważnych w Polsce nie różnią się znacząco pomiędzy rokiem 2010 a 2014. Modele wyjaśniające odsetek głosów nieważnych w wyborach władz regionalnych wskazują na istnienie stosunkowo silnego efektu zbroszurowania karty wyborczej, który zwiększył odsetek głosów nieważnych – w 2010 roku jedynie w województwie mazowieckim, a w 2014 roku – w całym kraju. Głosy nieważne w wyborach regionalnych padają częściej w małych społecznościach lokalnych, położonych peryferyjnie, tam gdzie szczególnie zaznacza się zjawisko „wybiórczej mobilizacji” – tzn. gdzie wyborcy są motywowani przede wszystkim do wyborów władz gminy, a w mniejszym stopniu – do wyborów władz wyższych szczebli.
The article describes the phenomenon of large shares of invalid ballots in regional elections held in 2010 and 2014 in Poland, simultaneously with municipal and county elections. The regression analysis (conducted with use of data disaggregated at the municipal level) demonstrates that the patterns of invalid votes’ distribution in 2010 and 2014 were similar. The models indicate a relatively strong impact of ballot card design. In 2014 a brochure ballot card was used in all regions; in 2010 brochure was used only in Mazowsze region, while in other regions voters used single-page ballot card. The analysis also demonstrates that invalid votes in regional elections were casted more frequently in small, peripheral communities where voters were mobilized to participate primarily in the election of local, not regional, councils.
Źródło:
Studia Socjologiczne; 2015, 4(219); 53-77
0039-3371
Pojawia się w:
Studia Socjologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Popularization of the political knowled ge by us ing med ia res ources in Ukraine
Autorzy:
Petrushka, Alina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/681015.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
elections, government authorities, mass media, freedom, censorship
Opis:
Complicated situation in Ukraine’s modern politics and mass media requires an examination of the historical background, in particular the situation of Ukrainian mass media on the eve of the elections to the Parliament of Ukraine on 28 October 2012. The main objective of the study is to analyze the activities and development tendencies of Ukrainian mass media on the eve of parliamentary elections of 2012. Methodology of the research is based on the use of historical and comparative-historical method in the analysis of the political content in mass media. The effect of information transmission as a factor of election influencing the mass media, the effect of political content carriers of the mass media, specialties of a particular mass media group activities are analyzed. The methodology for complex analysis of the mass media in election conditions is proposed.
Źródło:
Folia Bibliologica; 2016, 58
2449-8246
1230-2376
Pojawia się w:
Folia Bibliologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Powstanie, rozwój i kryzys koncepcji wójta (burmistrza, prezydenta miasta) jako lokalnego przywódcy
The emergence, development, and crisis of concept of the voit, mayor, and city president as a local leader
Autorzy:
Kasiński, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1953213.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-09-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
leadership
local government
elections
political (democratic) responsibility
Opis:
Presented study concentrates on both forming and the crisis of the concept of local leadership in Poland, which concerns voits, mayors, and presidents of cities, directly elected by the citizens – e.g. a local government leaders. Particular attention was paid to legal and political mechanisms of their elections and political (democratic) responsibility towards the citizens. In these mechanisms, the factors were detected, which substantially weaken social trustworthiness of the role of the leader. Among them: particularly low rate of voting turnout in both local elections and referenda concerning deposition from appointments listed above and various manipulations distorting the true picture of public in these matters. Concept of a local leader in Poland has met very serious difficulties in practice and seems to be not attractive to the community.
Źródło:
Athenaeum. Polskie Studia Politologiczne; 2015, 47; 147-161
1505-2192
Pojawia się w:
Athenaeum. Polskie Studia Politologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Catholic Church in Poland as an Entity Influencing Parliamentary Elections (1989-2010)
Autorzy:
Kowalczyk, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2023707.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
parliamentary elections
Church in Poland
Catholic Church
Opis:
Various aspects of the term Catholic Church can be considered: theological, sociological, legal or politological. For the purpose of this article the defi nition of the Church as formulated by political science will be essential, although in this discipline various connotations exist. The Church is referred to as a denomination, religious community, an interest group or a political entity. Among authors writing about the Church as a denomination are Wolfgang Ernst Böckenförde and Heindrun Abromeit. Both of them focus on the spiritual-religious aspect of Church activities, at the same time emphasizing that political activity is not the principal aim of the Church. Broader theories of Church activities as an interest group are presented by Carolyn M. Warner and Dietrich Hierlemann. Classifying the Catholic Church as an interest group C.M. Warner claims that this institution makes eff orts to get preferential treatment by political authorities, and its goal is to gain certain resources from the economic and political systems. The Church attempts to lobby democratic governments through political parties and other means, as it intends to have an infl uence on the educational system, impose its moral values on society through legislation, or retain certain tax reliefs. The Church tries to provide its members with certain collective goods (such as answers to moral and philosophical dilemmas), affiliation-based (e.g. cult site), or individual incentives (e.g. sacraments). The Catholic Church, therefore, in addition to an organized religion, can be referred to as an untypical interest group D. Hierlemann similarly states that the Church acts as a representative of interests and a lobbyist that attempts to make infl uential contacts, establish good relations with decision makers and play for resources. The Church acting in the secular sphere is subject to the same priciples as other associations (Verbände). This entity tries to promote its interests in the political process. In reference to theories describing the functioning of associations in the lay-political area we can examine the activities of the Church within the political system. From this perspective D. Hierlemann analyzes various forms of lobbying done by the Catholic Church in Poland.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2012, 41; 472-485
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Nonpartisan Electoral Committees in Local Government Elections in Poland in 2018
Autorzy:
Czyżniewski, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1977311.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
local governments
local elections
Polska
nonpartisan committees
Opis:
The article presents the result of quantitative research on local government elections in Poland carried out on October 21 and November 4, 2018. Its goal is to examine the proportions of lists registered by political parties and nonpartisan electoral committees and the mandates they have obtained. This proportion shows the degree of presence of political parties in local governments of various levels and sizes. The data were selected so that all provinces in Poland were examined (16), a number of districts were randomly selected (in provinces with less than 20 districts, data from half districts were examined, in provinces with over 20 districts, from one third). Within the selected districts, all communes were examined. The quantitative research shows that local governments elected in 2018 are not political only in small and medium-sized communes, in which the councils are made up mostly of councilors who were candidates from nonpartisan committees.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2019, 4 (48); 617-631
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
ROLA MIKROREGIONALNYCH PORTALI INTERNETOWYCH W SAMORZĄDOWYCH KAMPANIACH WYBORCZYCH 2010–2014
THE ROLE OF MICRO-REGIONAL WEB PORTALS IN THE LOCAL GOVERNMENT ELECTION CAMPAIGNS 2010–2014
Autorzy:
Kornacka - Grzonka, Monika
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/513227.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
Tematy:
local media, local elections, Poland, electoral campaigns
Opis:
Local media, including local websites, play an extremely important role during the local elections. This article reflects issues related to the evolution of the role of micro-portals during the electoral campaigns of 2010 and 2014. Qualitative and quantitative content analysis of selected private micro-portals was carried out. It was found that they undergo dynamic transformations in the construction and offered functionality and increasingly mobilize their audience. In addition, they are characterized by constant restraint regarding the coverage of controversial issues related to the election campaign. The functions of the microregion portals dynamically have changed, which indicates the existence of different types of approach to the situation of the local elections. Thus there is no single dominant type of activity of sites in relation to the situation of the elections at the local level.
Źródło:
Polityka i Społeczeństwo; 2017, 15, 1; 117-130 (14)
1732-9639
Pojawia się w:
Polityka i Społeczeństwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Influence of the National Political Scene on the Behavior of Local Politicians and Voters in Polish Local Elections in 2018
Autorzy:
Kozierska, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/514419.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Śląski. Wydział Nauk Społecznych
Tematy:
local elections
national arena
local arena
voters
Opis:
Polish local elections in 2018, many months before their commencement, became one of the main elements of the political discourse. Due to the specificity of the electoral calendar, for the first time since the parliamentary and presidential elections in 2015, voters had to assess the actions taken by the Law and Justice (Prawo i Sprawiedliwość, PiS) in the electoral act. Of course, this could only happen indirectly, precisely through local elections, which due to their specificity, are not able to fully reflect the balance of powers that operates on the national arena. However, also in this way voters could refer to national events. Expressing support for them by voting on PiS, or by showing negations of their actions by voting for groups remaining in opposition. The aim of the paper is to check whether, in the perception of voters, events on the national political arena determine the behavior of two types of participants in local elections: local politicians and voters.
Źródło:
Political Preferences; 2019, 23; 5-21
2449-9064
Pojawia się w:
Political Preferences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rola mediów społecznościowych w komunikacji partii politycznych i podejmowaniu decyzji wyborczych przez ich wyborców
The role of social media in the communication of political parties and the impact of them on voters’ decisions
Autorzy:
Bodys, Marta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/514483.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Śląski. Wydział Nauk Społecznych
Tematy:
social media
election campaign
parliamentary elections
website
Opis:
The role of using of social media by the Polish political parties to communicate with internet users is still growing. Aricticle shows how voters are assessing credibility of political parties’ communication in social media and how they evaluate the impact of this communication on their decisions on election day. Article is based on polle results which was conducted after the parliamentary elections in 2015. The voter assessed communiation of political parties such as: Civic Platform, Law and Justice, Kukiz’15, Polisch People’s Party, United Left, .Modern, Together.
Źródło:
Political Preferences; 2016, 12; 165-179
2449-9064
Pojawia się w:
Political Preferences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Prawo do udziału w wyborach na szczeblu lokalnym jako forma partycypacji politycznej imigrantów. Polska na tle innych krajów europejskich
The right to participate in the elections on a local level as a form of political activity of immigrants. Poland in comparison with other European countries
Autorzy:
Trojanowska-Strzęboszewska, Monika
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/514487.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Śląski. Wydział Nauk Społecznych
Tematy:
immigrants
migrants’ integration
political participation
local elections
Opis:
The article analyzes the problem of immigrants’ participation in the elections on a local level as a display of political activity and the means of integration of the country and its migrants. Assuming the European-wide perspective it is noticeable that given countries differentiate in the level of enabling immigrants to participate in the political life. In Scandinavia and several north European countries there is the highest rate of immigrants’ participation, on the other hand, in the countries that joined the EU in 2004 the rate is the lowest. In 2010 immigrants without the EU citizenship were able to run for the local elections in 13 European countries and they had the voting right in 19 countries. In Poland only the EU citizens are allowed to participate in the elections. The research into the legal solutions enabling immigrants (especially those who are not from the EU) to acquire more voting rights proved to have interesting results. The research has shown that over a half of the people willing to participate in the parliamentary elections is for granting the voting rights to immigrants. According to the research among the electorates, the substantial percentage of the Platforma Obywatelska voters proved to be in favor of granting the voting rights to immigrants. Less support is displayed by the potential voters of SLD and Ruch Palikota. Furthermore, the majority of the PiS voters is against the immigrants’ participation in the local elections. Finally, the results of the research show that voters perceive differently the problem of granting immigrants the right to vote versus the right to stand for the elections. Although the first one is accepted by the majority of voters, the latter - not so much.
Źródło:
Political Preferences; 2013, 7; 93-114
2449-9064
Pojawia się w:
Political Preferences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Polski wyborca w perspektywie modelu głosowania retrospektywnego
Polish voter in the perspective of retrospective voting model
Autorzy:
Wojtasik, Waldemar
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/514697.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Śląski. Wydział Nauk Społecznych
Tematy:
elections
economic voting
retrospective voting
prospective voting
Opis:
The idea of retrospective voting refers to voting decisions that are based on an evaluation of how the government has managed the economy. Research on economic voting in Poland have been carried out from the beginning of the democratic transformation, focusing on isolating and testing of the transition model specific to the countries of Central Europe. Its differentiating feature is a novel way of simultaneously joining the retrospective and prospective motivations in the behaviour of voters, compared to the conventional model present in consolidated democracies. The retrospective voting model is defined as deciding whether to reward or punish the incumbent party on the basis of past policy performance. Based on analysis and own research, the presented paper evidences that the validity of applying the transitional model in the study of economic voting in Poland has been exhausted, as the retrospective motivation is nowadays predominant in the decisions of voters.
Źródło:
Political Preferences; 2015, 10; 9-21
2449-9064
Pojawia się w:
Political Preferences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Realizacja dziennikarskiej zasady prawdy i obiektywizmu podczas polskiej kampanii parlamentarnej 2015 r.
The realization of the journalistic principle of truth and objectivity during the Polish parliamentary election of 2015
Autorzy:
Leśniczak, Rafał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/514761.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Śląski. Wydział Nauk Społecznych
Tematy:
media agenda setting
elections
newspapers
truth
objectivity
Opis:
The purpose of the paper was the evaluation of the way of respecting the journalistic principles of truth and objectivity by nationwide newspapers „Rzeczpospolita” and „Gazeta Wyborcza” in the context of the method of reporting the program assumptions of the two largest parties of the Polish political scene, Law and Justice (PiS) and Civic Platform (PO) during the Polish parliamentary campaign in 2015. The author used the method of content analysis of press, analysis method and synthesis method.
Źródło:
Political Preferences; 2017, 15; 43-59
2449-9064
Pojawia się w:
Political Preferences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Electoral System of the Republic of Belarus after 25 Years of Independence
Autorzy:
Kuleszewicz, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/594530.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
Belarus
elections
Lukashenka
constitution
president
parliament
democracy
Opis:
This paper aims to present a case study analysis of the condition of the electoral system in the Republic of Belarus after more than a quarter of a century of independence. The main purpose of the paper is to explain the discrepancies between legislation and practice. The author intended to note a real situation that dominates the country’s political scene in comparison to theoretical establishments. A Constitution of the Republic (created in 1994, with minor changes in 1996 and 2004) is the legal ground of the electoral system, however, procedural details were drawn up in the Electoral Code. The principles of Belarusian electoral code consist of some statements known from democratic models, such as universal suffrage, direct suffrage, secret ballot and equality. There are different types of elections in Belarus but the most important ones are presidential and parliamentary elections. Despite the detailed legal rules for conducting these elections, in fact, the principles of democracy, as well as the internal rules in Belarus, are not respected. Both presidential and parliamentary elections have shown this in recent years. Independent observers for a long time have been alarming about worrying electoral practices in Belarus. It is also worth emphasizing that since 1994, one man has been in power uninterruptedly, and Parliament has in fact a symbolic function. In the source materials, the author used Belarusian legal acts, analyses and reports, press notes as well as scientific papers.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2018, 4 (47); 618-627
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Исторические, правовые и политические аспекты выборов в региональные органы представительной власти Калининградской области Российской Федерации (1993–2013 гг.)
Historical, judicial and political aspects of elections to the bodies of regional authorities in the Kaliningrad Region of the Russian Federation in the years 1993–2013
Autorzy:
Лунев, Сергей
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/620410.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
local elections
electoral law
Kaliningrad Region
Russia
Opis:
This paper analyzes the regional elections of the deputies to the Kaliningrad Oblast Duma, starting in 1993 and the applicable legislation, and leads to the conclusion that, in general, all the elements of the election system of deputies of the State Duma,or the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation, are replicated in the Kaliningrad region and other units of the Federation. The unification of the electoral legislation across the entire Russian Federation promoted greater similarity of the election systems of different regions, without taking into account their specific character. The transformation of the law on electoral procedures on the federal level, which is still in progress, determines further search for an optimal election model in the Russian Federation.
Калининградская область занимает особое место среди других российских регионов как с исторической точки зрения, ввиду присоединения еек Российской Федерации по итогам Второй мировой войны в 1945 году, таки с географической, как регион, не соединенный с основной территорией России и граничащий только с государствами Евросоюза – Польшей и Литвой. Соответственно, исследование электорального поведения калининградских избирателей на протяжении выборных кампаний 1993–2013 гг. представляет значительный интерес с учетом существенного взаимовлияния и культурно-де-лового обмена области с соседними европейскими странами. Следует отметить, что результаты многочисленных выборных кампаний исследуемого периода в целом отражали общероссийские тенденции и закономерности процессов развития избирательной системы, состояния структур гражданского общества и политических партий, а также избирательного законодательства. На этом историческом этапе прослеживается последовательное формирование системы разделения властей на всем пространстве Российской Федерации. При этом динамика российского федерализма не носила однонаправленного характера и не отличалась последовательностью и стабильностью. Значительным и многократным изменениям подвергались выборные процедуры в региональные законодательные собрания, избирательный процесс на выборах губернаторов. В данной статье приведен анализ проводившихся с 1993 года в регионе избирательных кампаний по выборам депутатов областной Думы и применявше гося законодательства, который позволяет сделать выводы о том, что как в Калининградской области, так и в других субъектах федерации производилось в основном копирование всех элементов избирательной системы, применяемой на выборах депутатов Государственной Думы Федерального Собрания РФ. Унификация избирательного законодательства на всей территории РФ повлекла все большее сходство избирательных систем регионов друг с другом без учета их региональной специфики. Продолжающаяся на федеральном уровне правовая трансформация избирательных процедур определяет дальнейший поиск оптимальной выборной модели в РФ.
Źródło:
Środkowoeuropejskie Studia Polityczne; 2016, 1; 301-318
1731-7517
Pojawia się w:
Środkowoeuropejskie Studia Polityczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The dynamics of the party system in the Czech Republic
Autorzy:
Czyżniewski, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2048204.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-14
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu. Wydawnictwo UMK
Tematy:
party system
The Czech Republic
parliamentary elections
Opis:
The article examines the changes that took place in the Czech party system from the moment of the political transformation of 1989/1990 to the last parliamentary elections in 2017. It is based on a survey of data on the results of the elections to the Czech National Council and the Chamber of Deputies. The interpretation of the data allows answering several research questions: is the Czech party system stable, and if so, is it possible to determine it model? Are the inevitable model changes sudden or evolutionary as a consequence of an observable trend? Is it possible to distinguish and define the stages of functioning of the Czech party system? To what extent does the party system of the Czech Republic have roots in the party system of Czechoslovakia and did the disintegration of the federal republic significantly affect its change?
The article examines the changes that took place in the Czech party system from the moment of the political transformation of 1989/1990 to the last parliamentary elections in 2017. It is based on a survey of data on the results of the elections to the Czech National Council and the Chamber of Deputies. The interpretation of the data allows answering several research questions: Is the Czech party system stable, and if so, is it possible to determine its model? Are the inevitable model changes sudden or evolutionary as a consequence of an observable trend? Is it possible to distinguish and define the stages of functioning of the Czech party system? To what extent does the party system of the Czech Republic have roots in the party system of Czechoslovakia and did the disintegration of the federal republic significantly affect its change?
Źródło:
Historia i Polityka; 2021, 38 (45); 173-187
1899-5160
2391-7652
Pojawia się w:
Historia i Polityka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wybór posłów do Parlamentu Europejskiego w powszechnych wyborach bezpośrednich (2020/2220(INL) – 2022/0902(APP))
Election of deputies to the European Parliament by direct universal suffrage (2020/2220(INL) – 2022/0902(APP))
Autorzy:
Chybalski, Piotr
Fryźlewicz, Marcin
Jaroszyński, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/9241497.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
European Parliament
international agreement
European Union
elections
Opis:
The adoption of the draft regulation constitutes a further step in the development of the electoral procedure for elections to the European Parliament. It will replace the 1976 Council Decision and the Act concerning the election of the representatives of the European Parliament by direct universal suffrage annexed to that Decision. The authors set out concerns relating to, inter alia, the proposed institution of an EU-wide constituency and common provisions for election campaigns. Further doubts are raised regarding the proposal to fix uniformly the voting day for EP elections and the institution of a ‘temporary MEP’. In the draft position of the RP, the Council of Ministers “assesses the draft regulation negatively, due to the contradiction of some of the solutions proposed in the proposal with the legal order currently in force in the Republic of Poland”.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2023, 1(77); 137-155
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Frames and political choice in Scottish election campaigns
Autorzy:
Jakusné Harnos, Éva
Gergi-Horgos, Mátyás
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/40081962.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
discourse analysis
cognitive metaphor
nationalism
elections
Scotland
Opis:
The paper presents interdisciplinary research using the framework of cognitive linguistics based metaphor theory and nationalism studies of political science. Frames of movement are placed under scrutiny during the discourse analysis of the 2016 and 2021 election manifestos of the Scottish National Party and social media posts. In relation to metaphors of movement, images describing the future of an independent Scotland are also detected. The authors attempt to analyse and interpret findings both from the perspective of cognitive linguistics and ethno-symbolism. Apart from the texts of the manifestos, the timeframe of the research involved social media posts two months preceding and two months following the elections in both cases. Methodology was issue-driven and computer assisted but supervised: key words linked to movement were extracted from the manifestos and clustered. Their occurrence and frequency in the social media posts was checked. In the qualitative analysis phase, messages of the manifestos and of the posts were contrasted in order to answer our research question what kind of persuasive political discourse was used when options for the citizens were outlined.
Źródło:
Linguistics Beyond and Within; 2022, 8; 86-98
2450-5188
Pojawia się w:
Linguistics Beyond and Within
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Procesy suburbanizacyjne a partycypacja wyborcza. Przykład miast na prawach powiatu Pomorza Zachodniego
Suburbanization processes and electoral participation. An example of cities with the rights of the poviat of West Pomerania
Autorzy:
Molska, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1595519.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego
Tematy:
local government elections
parliamentary elections
community
suburbanization
electoral participation
wybory samorządowe
wybory parlamentarne
wspólnota
suburbanizacji
partycypacja wyborcza
Opis:
Celem niniejszego opracowania jest próba wykazania istnienia korelacji między procesem suburbanizacji a partycypacją wyborczą na Pomorzu Zachodnim. Na potrzeby niniejszego artykułu analiza została zawężona do miast na prawach powiatu, takich jak: Koszalin, Szczecin i Świnoujście oraz ich gmin ościennych. Przedstawienie analizy zmian w partycypacji wyborczej w wyborach samorządowych w latach 2002–2014 i zestawienie ich z wynikami wyborów do Sejmu i Senatu RP w latach 2001–2015 pozwoliło na próbę znalezienia odpowiedzi na pytanie: czy nowi mieszkańcy gmin ościennych dla miast na prawach powiatu definiują się jako community?
The purpose of the paper is to demonstrate the existence of correlations between the process of suburbanization and electoral participation in Western Pomerania. For the purposes of this article, the analysis was narrowed to cities with county rights such as: Koszalin, Szczecin and Swinoujscie and their neighboring municipalities. Presenting an analysis of changes in electoral participation in municipal elections in the years 2002–2014 and compiling them with the results of the parliamentary and parliamentary elections in the years 2001–2015 will give an attempt to find an answer on question: are new residents of municipalities for cities with powiat status defined as “community”?
Źródło:
Acta Politica Polonica; 2017, 41, 3; 103-112
2451-0432
2719-4388
Pojawia się w:
Acta Politica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Early Elections of the Mayor of the City in Poland. Analysis of the Case of Ruda Śląska in 2022
Przedterminowe wybory prezydenta miasta w Polsce. Analiza przypadku Rudy Śląskiej z 2022
Autorzy:
Myśliwiec, Małgorzata
Madej, Małgorzata
Tybuchowska-Hartlińska, Karolina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/6569972.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-06-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
local government
local elections
early mayoral elections
Ruda Śląska
samorząd lokalny
wybory lokalne
przedterminowe wybory prezydenta miasta
Opis:
The paper concerns the subject of the early mayoral elections at the town level in Ruda Śląska, held in September 2022. As a background for the presentation of the central case, the article refers to other earlier mayoral elections held in the same term (after the elections of 2018). The main aim of the analysis is to verify the research hypothesis that early elections of town mayors, held in Poland after 2018, confirm that application of the principle of direct elections favors candidates independent of state-wide parties. The source material for the research consisted mainly of documents of the National Electoral Commission, as well as Polish legal acts related to local electoral processes. The authors have investigated selected sources using the content analysis method. To achieve the research aim, results for particular elections were compared.
Publikacja obejmuje problem prezydenckich przedterminowych wyborów samorządowych w Rudzie Śląskiej, przeprowadzonych we wrześniu 2022 r. Jako tło dla przedstawienia głównego problemu badawczego, artykuł odwołuje się do innych lokalnych wyborów prezydenckich, które odbyły się po 2018 r. Głównym celem analizy jest weryfikacja hipotezy badawczej, która zakłada, że przedterminowe wybory prezydentów miast, przeprowadzone w Polsce po 2018 r., potwierdzają, iż zastosowanie zasady wyborów bezpośrednich faworyzuje kandydatów niezależnych od partii ogólnopaństwowych. Materiał źródłowy dla przeprowadzonych prac badawczych stanowiły głównie dokumenty Państwowej Komisji Wyborczej, a także polskie akty prawne, dotyczące samorządowych procesów wyborczych. Autorki zbadały wybrane źródła przy pomocy metody analizy treści. Aby osiągnąć przyjęty cel badawczy, wyniki uzyskane dla poszczególnych elekcji zostały finalnie porównane.
Źródło:
Przegląd Prawa Konstytucyjnego; 2023, 3(73); 273-284
2082-1212
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Prawa Konstytucyjnego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Discours des présidents élus et des candidats vaincus, consécutifs à l’annonce des résultats des élections présidentielles en France et en Lituanie (1993–2009)
Speech of elected presidents and defeated candidates, consecutive to the announcement of presidential election results in France and Lithuania (1993–2009)
Autorzy:
Stasilo, Miroslaw
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2118256.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-12-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
elections présidentielles
mot-clé
thème
candidat élu
candidat vaincu
presidential elections
keyword
subject
elected candidate
defeated candidate
Opis:
Cet article analyse et compare l’évolution de la langue et du vocabulaire des leaders politiques de Lituanie et de France en s’appuyant sur l’étude des élections présidentielles en Lituanie et en France entre 1992 et 2009. Nous essayons de répondre aux questions liées à la construction personnelle (ethos) discursive à travers une analyse quantitative et qualificative de la langue : Quels sont les rapports entre les mots-clés et le contexte ?, Comment le discours politique a-t-il évolué dans les deux pays ?, Quelles sont les particularités personnelles dans l’emploi des mots-clés et des thèmes discursifs ? Dans cet article, nous nous limitons à l’étude des interventions officielles, consécutives à l’annonce des résultats des élections.
This article analyzes and compares the evolution of the language and the vocabulary of political leaders during the presidential elections in France and Lithuania from 1992 to 2009. We try to understand questions related to the construction of the self (ethos gr.) by language: how the context and key-words have changed during last 20 years, what is the evolution of political discourse in both countries, what is the influence of political system on the construction of image, what are personal differences concerning the use of a word or phrase by political? It is based on the analysis of official speeches.
Źródło:
Białostockie Archiwum Językowe; 2015, 15; 395-411
1641-6961
Pojawia się w:
Białostockie Archiwum Językowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Odkrywanie fałszerstw wyborczych a „prawo” Benforda
Revealing Election Fraud and Benford’s „Law”
Autorzy:
Pierzgalski, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/619824.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Benford’s „Law”
elections
revealing election fraud
Opis:
Is it possible to identify election fraud by using statistical tools? The authors of several articles published in the last few years, e.g. Roukema (2009), Perrichi and Torres (2011) and Mebane (2013), used a research method which they believe can help in detecting fraud during elections. This article addresses the question of whether the so-called Benford’s „Law,” which was used to verify irregularities during the presidential elections in Iran (2009), among others, is a reliable research tool. Unfortunately, empirical examples indicate that the usefulness of this method is questionable.
Czy jest możliwa identyfikacja fałszerstw wyborczych za pomocą narzędzi statystycznych? W kilku artykułach opublikowanych w okresie kilku ostatnich lat, m.in. Roukema (2009), Perrichi i Torres (2011) oraz Mebane (2013) użyli metody badawczej, która ich zdaniem może pomagać w wykrywaniu oszustw, które miały miejsce podczas elekcji. W tym artykule, odpowiadam na pytanie, czy tzw. „prawo” Benforda, które zostało wykorzystane np. do weryfikacji nieprawidłowości podczas wyborów prezydenckich w Iranie (2009), jest wiarygodną metodą badawczą. Niestety, przykłady empiryczne wskazują, że użyteczność wskazanej metody jest dyskusyjna.
Źródło:
Środkowoeuropejskie Studia Polityczne; 2018, 1; 121-139
1731-7517
Pojawia się w:
Środkowoeuropejskie Studia Polityczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
WIZERUNEK I KIERUNKI POLITYKI WŁADIMIRA PUTINA W MEDIACH SPOŁECZNOŚCIOWYCH W KAMPANII PREZYDENCKIEJ W 2018 ROKU
IMAGE AND POLICY DIRECTIONS OF VLADIMIR PUTIN IN SOCIAL MEDIA BEFORE THE 2018 PRESIDENTIAL ELECTIONS
Autorzy:
Gala, Paulina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/513305.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
Tematy:
presidential elections,
social media,
image,
policy directions
Opis:
The main aim of this paper is to analyse the image and policy directions of Vladimir Putin in social media before the 2018 presidential elections that he won. The official Twitter channel in English version was traversed in this paper. The presidential campaign of Vladimir Putin on Twitter in 2018 was very gentle. The leader strategy, which was adopted, ensured his outright victory. The most commonly raised issues before the presidential elections in Russia concerned international partnerships, military issues, army and arms. Information concerning private life was not used in the pictures and in the paper. He had condoled, wished and congratulated – the widely promoted image of a charismatic leader was broken down by friendly gestures. The figure of president was exposed in pictures. The most posted pictures of the President were pictures of him surrounded by common people, workers and politicians. His attire and body language underlined a professional approach.
Źródło:
Polityka i Społeczeństwo; 2018, 16, 3; 33-47 (15)
1732-9639
Pojawia się w:
Polityka i Społeczeństwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Election to Regional Assemblies Competition in the Light Party Election. Comparative Analysis
Autorzy:
Sulejman, Kinga
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/514407.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Śląski. Wydział Nauk Społecznych
Tematy:
Local government
elections
electoral committees
electoral law
Opis:
The article is an analysis of the local elections, from the perspective of the actors taking part in it. The study involved the election committees taking part in elections in 2006, 2010, and 2014. Exploration statistical data and results of the election was preceded by theoretical observations concerning the discussed issues. It outlines the legal basis for election to local government and made a typology of electoral committees, in accordance with the electoral laws in force during the specified election. It shows the level of participation of each type of election committees. In the analysis, the number of registered electoral committees, the number of candidates each gained votes and seats obtained. The model analyzes afflicting a number of key statistical data allowed to create a picture that revealed the definite advantage of election committees of political parties in electoral competition at the local government level. In addition, the cross-section analysis gave the word Stagnation scenery election, in respect of the entities competing election. The survey covered a national and provincial level. Data were analyzed in the whole country, as well as the division into 16 voivodeships. Information and data on issues taken taken from literature, existing normative acts and the data of the State Electoral Commission. We conducted a descriptive considerations of a comparative analysis using descriptive statistics methods.
Źródło:
Political Preferences; 2015, 11; 187-215
2449-9064
Pojawia się w:
Political Preferences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Poseł burmistrzem, radny posłem. Opinia publiczna wobec zjawiska przerywania kadencji
Deputy as a mayor, councilor as a deputy. The public opinion on the phenomenon of termination of mandate in elective bodies
Autorzy:
Kowalik, Janina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/514554.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Śląski. Wydział Nauk Społecznych
Tematy:
local government
cadences
elections
party electoral politics
Opis:
The main issue dealt with in this article pertains to a certain aspect of democratic rules, understood at large, occurring presently in Poland, which are: not serving full terms by various levels local government elected officials and members of parliaments (UE parliament included) due to running for other offices. Statistics of these practices are not reported by the State Board of Election, consequently estimating the level of this phenomenon is hard, for it requires following particular cases, which may lead to errors. While considering this author undertook an attempt to estimate this phenomenon. I will examine the issue of cutting short term due to candidacy for another position, from the legal point of view and then from the ethical and philosophical evaluation of such action with focus on the statistics of not fulfilling electoral term due to taking another preferred position. Finally I will examine how this affects public opinion according to Poland wide surveys conducted on representative samples at the turn of 2015 and 2016.
Źródło:
Political Preferences; 2017, 15; 87-104
2449-9064
Pojawia się w:
Political Preferences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Specificity of Electoral Volatility in European Parliamentary Elections
Autorzy:
Turska-Kawa, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/514677.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Śląski. Wydział Nauk Społecznych
Tematy:
electoral volatility
European Parliament elections
voting behaviours
Opis:
European Parliament elections are a special area for the analysis of electoral volatility understood as changes of electoral support for individual parties occurring in time. Firstly, it is so because they are referred to as second-order elections. Secondly, because despite their supranational character, voting behaviours occurring in them are to a considerable extent moderated by the national context. The article discusses the qualities of European elections which generate electoral volatility at various analysis levels.
Źródło:
Political Preferences; 2014, 9; 181-191
2449-9064
Pojawia się w:
Political Preferences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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