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Wyszukujesz frazę "Diesel engine" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
Analysis of application of chosen methods for tdc determination in marine diesel engines
Autorzy:
Łutowicz, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/245396.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
diesel engine
transport
marine diesel engine
indication
TDC
Opis:
In the operating marine diesel engines the indication diagnostics tests are usually performed through a 0.5-1.0 me ter long indication channel which delays and disfigures the pressure signal being measured. the delay depends on the engine 's speed and load. the pressure sensor itself together with an amplifler is an additional source of delay and disfigurements, so the registered pressure curve is displaced even if theTDC piston's position hadbeen estimated with the highest accuracy. when the over exploited engine is being tested the angle of delay can achieve several degrees and differ for each cylinder. in that case cylinders' load is unequal and torsional vibrations occur in the engine operation. in case when some simplifying assumptions have been adopted the part of diagnostic information is lost what could lead to a false diagnosis. in the paper the attention is focused on the mistakes which could be made in the marine diesel engine diagnostics when different TDC assessment methods are used. TDC corrections with compression pressure analysis are possible only in case when crankshaft angle position is precise. in case of measurement with constant frequency such corrections are possible only when the engine is good balanced.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2009, 16, 4; 301-306
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Impact analysis of internal catalyst converter on operating parameters of VW 1.9 TDI engine
Autorzy:
Haller, P.
Jankowski, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/242517.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
catalyst
diesel engine
emissions
Opis:
The largest amount of air pollutants is produced by the combustion of fossil fuels (coal, lignite, petroleum, natural gas, etc.). Such combustion releases huge amounts of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere (including carbon oxides (CO, CO2), sulphur oxides (SO2, SO3), nitrogen oxides (NO, NOx)) and dust, ashes and soot. Transportation is a significant share of the air pollution, mainly wheel-based transportation. The combustion process in diesel engine is very complex physico-chemically and varies in time. The process is accompanied by simultaneous exchange of heat and mass and chemical reactions. The development of internal combustion engines is made towards meeting of the increasingly stringent requirements for toxic exhaust emissions, reduction of fuel consumption, and preservation of Earth's natural resources. The problem to solve in modern diesel engines is the emission of toxic compounds. One way to reduce emissions is to use a catalytic converter positioned directly in the combustion chamber of an internal combustion engine. The aim of this analysis is assessment of toxic emissions of a diesel engine with an internal catalyst. Qualitative assessment of engine emissions was determined by comparing test results of an engine with ceramic-ally coated valves against one with just conventional valves (commercial valves - without a ceramic coating). The study utilized a fourcylinder 1.9 TDI VW engine. It was expected that the use of glow plugs with an active coating would reduce the release of toxic compounds.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2014, 21, 1; 99-106
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ozonization influence on energy and ecological characteristics of locomotive diesel engine
Autorzy:
Golubenko, A.
Nozhenko, E.
Mogila, V.
Vasiljev, I.
Ignatiev, O.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/375037.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Politechnika Śląska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej
Tematy:
diesel engine
fuel gas
Opis:
The results of preliminary experimental research of ozonized fuel influence on working characteristics of diesel engine. The decrease of fuel consumption on 1,1% and exhaust opacity lessening of exhaust gases by working on ozonized fuel on 12-17% are discovered.
Źródło:
Transport Problems; 2008, 3, 4; 39-46
1896-0596
2300-861X
Pojawia się w:
Transport Problems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Use of lube oils in terms of the structural composition of marine piston engines
Autorzy:
Łosiewicz, Z.
Kamiński, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/359391.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Akademia Morska w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo AMSz
Tematy:
diesel engine
lube oil
diagnostics
Opis:
Lube oil is applied in a number of its functional solutions for modern engines. Therefore, when application changes are implemented, simultaneously, the existing diagnostic methods should be improved. The authors have attempted to analyze the existing trends of lube oil application as a diagnostic tool and have proposed their solution.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie; 2013, 36 (108) z. 2; 114-117
1733-8670
2392-0378
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Thermal loads of engines for different properties of commercial fuels
Autorzy:
Sroka, Z. J.
Reksa, M.
Miksiewicz, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/243852.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
diesel engine
thermal loads
fuels
Opis:
It is oblivious, various properties of fuels cause different thermal loads of engines. Question is, how big is this effect and what fuel compound and its property play insignificant part. This paper is focused on problem of quality of diesel commercial fuels in Polish market and it is a challenge to find answer for question mentioned above. The academic staff from Wroclaw University of Technology organized tests with different commercial fuels. Chemical and physical properties of these fuels were studied and used for investigation to define relationships between them and thermal load during simulation process. All researches were done in the lab of Division of Motor Vehicles and Internal Combustion Engines at the Wroclaw University of Technology. Tests have showed differences in chemical and physical properties of fuels, but there is no statistics effect on engine parameters. Results have not also pointed any important differences in thermal loads of engine VW1,9 TDI and its components according to different physical and chemical properties of tested fuels. It is probably because there are differences of calorific values from one side but from other hands various density and specific fuel consumption compensated these differences. To burn unit of fuel contains higher level of oxygen, engine needs lower amount of air, so it gives, for the same fuelling system, lean mixture. It causes higher temperature of exhaust gases and a bit higher exhaust losses
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2008, 15, 2; 463-467
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wear profile of the cylinder liner in a motor truck diesel engine
Autorzy:
Koszałka, G.
Niewczas, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/244295.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
diesel engine
wear
cylinder liner
Opis:
The paper presents results of investigation of cylinder liners wear. The investigation was carried out on diesel engines during long lasting operation in 5 motor trucks. Cylinder diameters were measured in two perpendicular planes on four depths using 2-point bore gauge, after removal of the cylinder head. Measurements were made every 50 000 km of vehicle mileage. Such methodology of measurements enabled to determine time course and wear profile of the cylinder liners (wear value in relation to the direction and height of the liner). It was stated that increments of diameter during the first period of operation are several times higher than during the later periods, when the wear intensity is constant. It was also found that wear of the cylinder liner in the plane perpendicular to the engine axis is bigger than in the parallel plane, and that wear in the upper part of the liner is twice as big as in its middle part. Measurement scheme for the cylinder liner; histogram of cylinder liner diameters obtained in measurements after the technological running-in of the engine after mileage of 0, 50,000 km, 150,000 km and 250,000 km, wear profiles of cylinder liners in the two directions at different vehicle mileages are presented in the paper. Estimated profiles of the cylinder liner wear will be used as input data for the calculations of the blowby intensity with the use of mathematical model of PRC set.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2007, 14, 4; 183-190
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Correlation between cylinder pressure and noise emissions from diesel engines
Autorzy:
Narayan, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/248079.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
diesel engine noise
acoustics
vibrations
Opis:
The aim of this paper is to study the results obtained from a common rail dual cylinder diesel engine. Modern methodology involves the use of non-intrusive techniques of cylinder pressure measurements using sensors installed in the engine test rig. This work analysis the experiments carried out on a dual cylinder diesel engine .The results obtained are analysed to develop the relationship between the cylinder pressure levels and noise emitted from engine. Multiple injection process in diesel engines; engine test rig setup; cylinder pressure levels, noise levels; PSD plots for cylinder pressure signals, PSD plots for cylinder noise signal, PSD plots for cylinder pressure derivative signals for 1600, 2000 RPM; in cylinder pressure spectrogram at 1600 RPM, 100% load; motored cylinder pressure spectrogram at 1600 RPM; cylinder pressure and noise emission spectrograms; piston slap noise emissions, valve noise emissions and valve noise emissions spectrograms; and correlation between cylinder pressure and radiated noise levels are presented in the paper.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2015, 22, 1; 243-254
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Alternative fuels for diesel engines
Autorzy:
Caban, J.
Gniecka, A
Holeša, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/103241.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
biofuel
diesel engine
eco-fuels
Opis:
This paper presents the development and genesis of the use of alternative fuels in internal combustion ignition engines. Based on the analysis of the literature, this article shows various alternative fuels used in Poland and all over the world. Furthermore, this article describes the research directions for alternative fuels use in road transport powered by diesel engines.
Źródło:
Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal; 2013, 7, 20; 70-74
2299-8624
Pojawia się w:
Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A comparative assessment of operating characteristics of a diesel engine using 20% proportion of different biodiesel diesel blend
Autorzy:
Ramalingam, Senthil
Rajendran, Silambarasan
Ganesan, Pranesh
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/243735.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
biodiesel diesel blend
performance
emission
diesel engine
Opis:
The objective of the present work is to find out the viable substitute fuel for diesel and control of pollutants from compression ignition engines. Therefore, in this present investigation an attempt has been made to study the effect of 20% proportion of five different biodiesel diesel blend in diesel engine. The 20% proportion of biodiesel such as Jatropha, Pongamia, Mahua, Annona and Nerium and 80% of diesel and it is denoted as J20, P20, M20, A20 and N20 are used in the present investigation. The experimental results showed that the brake thermal efficiency of the different biodiesel blend is slightly lower when compared to neat diesel fuel. However, N20 blend, have shown improvement in performance and reduction in exhaust emissions than that of other biodiesel diesel blends. From, the experimental work, it is found that biodiesel can be used up to 20% and 80% of diesel engine without any major modification. The conducted experiments were conducted on a four cylinder four stroke DI and turbo charged diesel engine using biodiesel blends of waste oil, rapeseed oil, and corn oil with normal diesel. The peak cylinder pressure of the engine running with bio diesel was slightly higher than that of diesel. The experiments were conducted on a four cylinder four stroke diesel engine using bio diesel made from corn oil.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2019, 26, 1; 127-140
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Stan diagnostyki technicznej okrętowych silników tłokowych
The status of the marine diesel engines technical diagnostic
Autorzy:
Witkowski, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/328463.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Polskie Towarzystwo Diagnostyki Technicznej PAN
Tematy:
diagnostyka eksploatacyjna
silniki okrętowe
diagnozowanie silników
operation diagnostic
marine diesel engine
diesel engine diagnostic
Opis:
W artykule przedstawiono okrętowy silnik tłokowy jako złożony obiekt diagnostyki. Podzielono go na układy funkcjonalne. Taka dekompozycja obiektu pozwala rozwiązywać zadania diagnostyczne w strukturach zdecentralizowanych. Omówiono możliwości diagnozowania silników okrętowych w warunkach eksploatacyjnych. Przedstawiono szereg przykładów wdrożonych do eksploatacji systemów diagnostycznych.
In his paper a marine diesel engine Has been described as a complex technical object. Divided into functional blocks. Such decomposition allows to solve diagnostic problems in decentralized structures. Also the possibilities of marine engine diagnostic have been described with a series of examples of systems already in use.
Źródło:
Diagnostyka; 2005, 34; 85-92
1641-6414
2449-5220
Pojawia się w:
Diagnostyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An effect of physical and chemical properties of commercial diesel fuels on engine parameters
Autorzy:
Sroka, Z. J.
Reksa, M.
Kułażyński, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/242752.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
combustion engine
diesel engine
engine fuels engine performances
Opis:
This paper is focused on problem of quality of diesel commercial fuels in Polish market and an effect of their properties as well on engine parameters as environment The academic staff from Wrocław University of Technology put the own experience to the huge discussion by making research in the Wroclaw-city, where some probes of fuels were taken from six different commercial fuel stations. Chemical and physical properties of fuels were checked. A real diesel engine VW 1,9 TDI was investigated in university lab of Division of Motor Vehicles and Internal Combustion Engines. Typical engine performances were built including power, torque, fuel consumption, toxicity levels due to different fuels. The IC engine on the test bench, oxygen content in fuels, example of full load performance of VW1,9 TDI for fuel Bio D20-type, differences of mean effective pressure for different fuels, differences of carbon monoxide in exhaust for different fuels, differences of nitric oxides in exhaust for different fuels, differences of smog level in exhaust for different fuels, differences of heat release for different fuels, relation between engine torque and oxygen content in fuels vs. engine rotation are presented in the paper.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2007, 14, 4; 447-452
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A fatigue testing method of wet cylinder liner of diesel engines
Autorzy:
Kaźmierczak, A.
Kolanek, Cz.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/247871.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
combustion engine
diesel engine
cylinder liner
fatigue
Opis:
It has been agreed to call the loads changing with time and acting in most varied constructional arrangements as well as the stresses accompanying them changeable or cyclic. Changeable stresses produce in the material a very complex entanglement of phenomena and changes depending on the value of those stresses and on the number of cycles. These are fatigue phenomena and changes. They develop successively till the element has been destroyed. This is called the element material fatigue. Thus changing loads and stresses are also called fatigue loads and stresses. The purpose of the presented work was to develop a method of comparative investigations for wet replaceable sleeves in direct contact with coolant that have been submitted to technological treatment of sub-edge zone material strengthening. The source of loads is a cyclically occurring normal component of gas and mass forces in the cylinder. The frequency of changes is a derivative of the number of strokes in the engine run and of the rotational speed of the crankshaft. Fatigue loads can be the reason why cylinder liner cracks in the edge zone. The results of the fatigue testing of the technological process of strengthening the cylinder lines sub-edge zone on crack sensitivity shows differences in the behaviour of particular samples, depending on the parameters of strengthening. The fatigue testing method can be used to evaluate the technological process of cylinder liner.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2007, 14, 3; 287-290
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Nowe wyzwanie dla silników Diesla - helikopter!
New challenge for the Diesel engine - the helicopter!
Autorzy:
Pągowski, Z. T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/213755.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Lotnictwa
Tematy:
silnik Diesla
helikopter
diesel engine
helicopters
Opis:
Maksimum światowego wydobycia ropy naftowej ocenia się na rok 2020 i nikt nie ma wątpliwości, że tania ropa się skończyła. Dnia 2 stycznia 2008 roku cena baryłki ropy przekroczyła 100 USD! W ślad za wzrostem cen ropy wzrastają ceny paliw lotniczych. Zmienia się także spojrzenie na system transportu gwałtownie oddziaływujący na środowisko naturalne. Dynamicznie rozwijające się lotnictwo potrzebuje paliw o zmodyfikowanych własnościach i stabilnych źródłach. Wzrasta zainteresowanie użyciem General Aviation, zainteresowanie paliwami alternatywnymi i nowymi ekologicznymi i ekonomicznymi sposobami napędu. Na celowniku zastosowania pojawia się ponownie w historii lotnictwa silnik Diesla, który zaczyna być obiektem zainteresowania w lekkich samolotach i helikopterach. Różni się on oczywiście znacznie, w wyniku ewolucji jaką przeszedł na przestrzeni lat w komunikacji samochodowej i znajduje znowu pierwsze zastosowanie w konstrukcjach samolotów, helikopterów od konstrukcji bezpilotowych po lekkie śmigłowce. W artykule omówione zostały silniki aktualnie wkraczajace na ten rynek zastosowaii obejmujące konstrukcje zarówno europejskie jak np. silniki Thielert zbudowane na bazie 4-suwowych silników samochodowych Mercedesa, jak i spoza Europy, jak np. 2-suwowe specjalnie konstruowane jako lotnicze silniki Delta Hawk, z którymi autor publikacji zapoznał się w czasie pobytu w firmie Delta Hawk w USA. Przedstawione zostaną również idee ewolucyjnego rozwoju silników typu "emission close to zero" w oparciu o tzw. jednolite paliwo o nowych zmodyfikowanych własnościach w oparciu tzw. zintegrowany proces termochemiczny oraz najnowsze rewolucyjne rozwiązania.
Maximum of world oil extraction is estimated to be in the year of 2020 and no one can doubt that the cheap oil is over. On 2 January 2008 the price per barrel of oil exceeded $100! In the wake of high fuel prices the aviation fuel prices are rising. Changes will also look at the transport system is rapidly affecting the environment. Dynamically developing aviation needs fuel with modified properties and stable sources. There is an increasing interest in General Aviation in their use, interest in alternative fuels and new environmental and economic means of propulsion. Targeted application appears again in the history of aviation — the diesel engine, which becomes the object of interest in light airplanes and helicopters. It obviously differs considerably as a result of what has evolved over the years in the car and communication is again the first in the construction of airplanes, helicopters, from the pilotless designs to design of the light helicopters. The engines currently being discussed in this paper and entering into aircraft market applications, including both: the European structures such as the Thielert engines built on an automotive engine four stroke Mercedes, as well as outside Europe, such as two-stroke, specially designed as an aircraft Delta Hawk engine, with which the author met during stay at Delta Hawk firm in the US. Presented will be also the ideas about evolutionary development engines such as "emission close to the zero" on the basis of the so-called the new, uniform modified fuel properties on the basis of so-called integrated termochemical process and the latest revolutionary solutions.
Źródło:
Prace Instytutu Lotnictwa; 2008, 3-4 (194-195); 74-82
0509-6669
2300-5408
Pojawia się w:
Prace Instytutu Lotnictwa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Vibro-acoustic methods in marine diesel engines diagnostics
Autorzy:
Lus, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/245521.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
marine diesel engine
turbocharger
diagnostics
vibration
Opis:
Vibro-acoustic diagnostic methods which are used on marine high-speed diesel engines with turbochargers are presented in this paper. Vibration and acoustic signals generated by turbochargers need different signal processing methods to be effective and faultless in turbochargers diagnostics. Diagnostic methods which based on vibration and acoustic signals analysis are sensitive on engine load and speed changes. Methods presented in this paper based on vibration and acoustic signals processing in time and frequency domain. Using this methods checking technical condition of the turbochargers and its rotors and bearings without stopping the engine and dismantling it is possible. Examples of radial-flow rotor turbine overgrown by carbon soot and axial-flow rotor turbine without turbine blades, sound intensity level of turbocharger and acoustic spectrum of turbocharger in octave mode acoustic spectrum of turbocharger in octave mode for two different technical conditions, acoustic and vibration signal spectrum of the turbocharger, vibration acceleration amplitude of first harmonic for three turbochargers, values of harmonic vibrations of accelerations equivalent of turbine blades number, amplitude of vibrations accelerations in frequency domain for turbocharger in good and bad technical conditions are presented in the paper.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2011, 18, 3; 203-210
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Engine fuel characterisation through ultraviolet absorption spectra
Autorzy:
Baszanowska, E.
Otremba, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/245537.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
fuel
spectroscopy
absorptivity
diesel engine system
Opis:
In the article, light absorption properties of the fuel oil are considered with a view to create basis for establish optical indicator of the type and quality of this kind of crude oil derivative, in this case the Diesel fuel. The organic solvent – n-hexane – was chosen as a solvent to prepare samples of dilutions of Diesel fuel in several oil concentration. Spectrophotometer Aqualog Horiba were applied to record the absorbance spectra in the ultraviolet and visual range of the light (from 240 to 600 nm) for each previously prepared samples. Obtained results allow concluding that the changes of absorbance occur primarily in the wavelength range from 240 nm to 355 nm. Moreover, the absorbance spectra are characterized by the characteristic sharp peak located at 270 nm for excitation wavelength. Spectra of absorbance were converted to spectra of absorption coefficient based on Lambert-Beer law. Due to the independence the absorption coefficient from the fuel concentration, this parameter could be used as a potential indicator to access composition and quality Diesel fuel used in the diesel engine system. Therefore, preliminary tests allow concluding that absorption coefficient for selected wavelength located at 270 nm could be a sensitive indicator for quick access to fuel quality.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2017, 24, 3; 15-19
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Marine diesel engine valve gear mechanism diagnostics problems
Autorzy:
Lus, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/245681.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
marine diesel engine
diagnostics
valve gear
Opis:
Marine diesel engines have changed their construction last years because of electronic control implementation in fuelling process. Electronic control implementation could be also important in valve gear mechanism which is main part of the engine gas es exchange system. In this paper problems connected with of valve gear mechanisms operation and diagnostics have been presented. the diagnostic methods and processes which could impact diagnostic process will be shown together with examples from test bed and real vessels. diagnostic methods which based on vibration signals analysis are sensitive on engine load and speed change. separate engine cylinder 's loads generale differences in so called "dynamic valve gear diagrams " which will be shown for some marine engine types. opening and closing of inlet and exhaust valves generale vibration signals in entire engine structure. There are some tools available in signal analysis which gives opportunity to trace changes in signal patterns in real time monitoring systems. special diagnostic method based on vibration signal analysis worked out in the polish naval academy, gives opportunity to change engine maintenance philosophy from scheduled planed maintenance system to condition based maintenance system without fear about real operating engine conditions.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2009, 16, 4; 287-292
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Procedures and treatments leading to reduction of toxic components emission in diesel engines exhaust gas
Autorzy:
Kalina, P.
Irzycki, A.
Snopkiewicz, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/248119.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
diesel engine
pollution
reduction of emission
Opis:
The fight against global warming and Earth atmosphere pollution has been for years one of the most important tasks of governments and national economies of the European Union members. Abandonment of efforts leading to reduction mainly of carbon dioxide emission by heavy industry, electric power generation based on coal, passenger aviation and wheeled passenger transport will inevitably be leading to deterioration of health condition of our citizens. This article presents an overview of commonly used structural and technological treatments which have impact on reduction of toxic standardized exhaust pollutants in the surface transport, exemplified on SW 400 engine version of L2 / 3 and its turbocharged version 6CT 107 2/L2. The impact of: engine's adjustment parameters, catalytic afterburners, exhaust gas recirculation, modifications of injectors, turbochargers, supercharging air-cooling and particulates filter on carbon monoxide, hydrocarbons, nitrogen oxides and particulates emission was thoroughly examined. The parameters being compared were the results of toxicity tests according to ECE-R49 Regulation and a maximal smoke values on full-load characteristics. In conclusion, of the paper the limiting allowable values of toxic components emitted in Diesel engines exhaust gases in the following EU Emission Standards are presented.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2012, 19, 1; 163-169
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The effect of diesel fuel mixture and camelina oil ester on selected parameters of combustion process
Autorzy:
Orliński, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/243639.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
camelina oil ester
combustion
diesel engine
Opis:
This paper presents the results of comparative research into basic physical and chemical properties of pure diesel fuel and two types of mixtures: Camelina oil ester (Camelina oil ester content in the mixture was 10% and 15%) and diesel fuel. Camelina oil ester was used to show that it can also be used as an additive plant to diesel fuel (according to the plans of the European Union). Similarly to on a large scale used ester of rapeseed oil. The base fuel in the research was clean diesel fuel (without the addition of ester as in the case of diesel fuel available at petrol stations).The use of fuels with different physical and chemical properties to supply the diesel engine and the use of measuring equipment used for determining the parameters of fast-changing operation resulted in the determination of the operating medium average pressure during the combustion process. On the basis of the experimental pressure characteristics of heat release were identified. Analysis of these characteristics determined the proportion of total combustion phases of kinetics and diffusion, depending on the type of fuel and operating conditions. Finally, the paper shows that the fuel with different physicochemical properties has a significant effect on the combustion process. A comparative assessment of the suitability of tested mixtures for operational use was made.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2013, 20, 3; 291-298
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Residual stresses assessment in the marine diesel engine crankshaft 12V38 type
Autorzy:
Król, K.
Wikło, M.
Olejarczyk, K.
Kołodziejczyk, K.
Siemiątkowski, Z.
Żurowski, W.
Rucki, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/244853.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
diesel engine
crankshaft
simulation
residual stress
Opis:
In the paper, the measurement of the marine diesel engine crankshaft residual stresses is presented. The hole drilling strain gauge was chosen because of its simplicity and low cost. Moreover, deflection calculation was made for the load corresponding to its weight and the concentrated force in the chosen bearing conditions. Deflection of the journal and bending rigidity under the concentrated force was calculated as well. In that case, the crankshaft was supported in the neighbouring crank journals. The reduced stresses were calculated according to the Huber – Mises hypothesis. The residual stresses were measured in the marine diesel engine crankshaft type 12V38 after the finishing, with the hole-drilling method. It was found that the residual stresses reach the maximal value of 86 MPa, but for 50% of measuring points, the residual stresses did not exceed the value of 20 MPa. The squeezing stresses were found to be dominant. The measurement results provided important data for further consideration, especially for the correction of the bending deformation of the produced crankshaft.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2017, 24, 2; 117-123
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Improved method of processing the output parameters of the diesel locomotive engine for more efficient maintenance
Autorzy:
Zvolenský, Peter
Barta, Dalibor
Grenčík, Juraj
Droździel, Pawel
Kašiar, Ľubomír
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1841741.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Polskie Naukowo-Techniczne Towarzystwo Eksploatacyjne PAN
Tematy:
maintenance
locomotive
diesel engine
control parameters
Opis:
Modernization of aged rolling stock is one of the possibilities to adapt it to the current requirements for better environmental friendliness and economy of railway transport. However, some vehicle upgrades lead to new failures that were not observed in the original vehicles. The cause is the so-called “hybrid design”, built on a combination of original and selected new components. The aim of the work was to improve the situation with frequent failures and unavailability that occur on the modernized locomotive where a new diesel engine and new electronic control system was installed. Within the work, a simplified methodology for evaluating the outputs of diagnostic equipment was developped based on and applied to specific locomotive type and its diesel engine. The methodology resulted in a significant reduction of the time for assessing the condition of the vehicle’s diesel engine and more effective maintenance. The paper also presents other possibilities in the analysis of big data in the maintenance of rolling stock e.g. using fuzzy logic.
Źródło:
Eksploatacja i Niezawodność; 2021, 23, 2; 315-323
1507-2711
Pojawia się w:
Eksploatacja i Niezawodność
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Impact analysis of air humidity on operating parameters of diesel engine
Autorzy:
Haller, P.
Jankowski, A.
Kolanek, C.
Magdziak-Tokłowicz, M.
Wróbel, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/246293.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
humidity
diesel engine
efficiency
engine power
engine torque
Opis:
A major problem in the combustion diesel engines is the different distribution of the mixture of air and fuel and also temperatures inside the combustion chamber. It helps the formation of points of the high and low oxygen concentration in the combustion chamber of the engine. In areas with a high concentration of oxygen, the combustion process produces very harmful NOx, and in places with low oxygen concentration, as a result of incomplete fuel combustion particles are created in the form of soot. This not regular distribution of the mixture of air and fuel and temperatures in the combustion chamber affect the limited maximum engine power and efficiency at his every operating cycle. One method for improving the combustion process is feeding into the engine air with high relative humidity. The study was conducted on a chassis dynamometer at the Department of Vehicles Engineering Wroclaw University of Technology. For the purposes of the study determined the external characteristics, including maximum engine power and maximum engine torque at different air relative humidity and quite similar air temperature. Analysis of the results of research shows that high air relative humidity has a positive effect on the work parameters of the diesel engine.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2015, 22, 3; 37-42
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Issue of changes in technical states of a Diesel engiene as the result of wear of its tribological systems
Autorzy:
Girtler, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/359783.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Akademia Morska w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo AMSz
Tematy:
load
technical state
diesel engine
wear
Opis:
The paper shows a necessity to consider the processes of load on and wear of tribological systems in Diesel engines (and therefore the changes in their states) in real conditions as random processes. This means that mathematical models for these processes can be random functions with an argument which is time (t) and with values which are random variables such as loads and wear of particular tribological systems. The load properties for the tribological systems have been presented as the main causes of their failures. It has been signaled that a stochastic dependence should be expected between mechanical load and thermal load, whose the intensity (force) can be defined by Czuprow’s convergence coefficient. A proposal has been submitted to accept that the tribological system load in Diesel engines is a stationary process with asymptotically independent increments. The reasons for this proposal have been presented in the form of relevant hypotheses and an exemplary graph of changes in pressure and temperature in an engine cylinder under operation. Also it has been signaled that the models of wear processes in tribological systems may be stochastic processes with special properties called semi-Markov processes. The wear properties for these systems have been explained in the form of relevant hypotheses.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie; 2012, 31 (103); 77-82
1733-8670
2392-0378
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The influence of the shape of the combustion chamber on exhaust gases toxicity in T370 engine
Autorzy:
Kalina, P.
Kawalec, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/243782.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
diesel engine
combustion chamber
geometry
toxicity
Opis:
An important issue in construction of combustion chamber in compression-ignition engines is proper selection of its shape and size. Both features are dependent on several factors such as fuel injector location and angle, spray atomizer selection (amount of holes, their diameter and angular position), location of inlet valve and air turbulence. By doing research on prototype engine T370, an analysis of influence of combustion chamber size and its modifications going towards lip construction on flue gas toxicity was done. The diameter and depth of combustion chamber was being changed while maintaining the same compression ratio. After that, a modification of tested combustion chambers was made by creating so called “lip”, which aim was to create a swirl of injected fuel in the vertical plane. To visualize the changes in swirl, a numerical analysis of fuel injection into combustion chamber was made. In discussed study, emission tests were performed according to ECE-R49. During the research six combustion chambers with diameters 60, 63 and 66 mm (and their modification) were investigated. Tests were performed for several types of injectors and different injection timing. However, for analysis of combustion chamber size the results are presented for the same injectors but with optimized injection timing.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2015, 22, 2; 104-108
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Simulation prediction of operational parameters of a traction diesel engine with sequential rurbocharging at selection of turbochargers
Symulacyjne przewidywania parametrow pracy trakcyjnego silnika wysokopreznego z doladowaniem zakresowym przy doborze turbosprezarek
Autorzy:
Danilecki, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/791980.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Komisja Motoryzacji i Energetyki Rolnictwa
Tematy:
combustion engine
diesel engine
radial compressor
radial turbine
sequential turbo-charging
traction diesel engine
operational parameter
turbocharger
Źródło:
Teka Komisji Motoryzacji i Energetyki Rolnictwa; 2011, 11
1641-7739
Pojawia się w:
Teka Komisji Motoryzacji i Energetyki Rolnictwa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Comperative analysis of emision from engine fuelled with diesel and bio-diesel
Autorzy:
Koszałka, G.
Hunicz, J.
Kordos, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/242081.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
diesel engine
alternative fuel
bio-diesel
exhaust emissions
Opis:
The paper presents comparative analysis of operational parameters, smoke emission and toxic components contents in exhaust gases of a compression ignition engine fuelled with fossil diesel, commercial bio-diesel (fatty acid methyl ester) and their blend. Measurements were conducted on an older generation diesel engine equipped with in-line injection pump. Engine was operated in conditions of full load rotational speed characteristic and also ESC steady-state test cycle. Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) analytical system provided contents of 23 exhaust gas components. In particular chosen parameters of investigated fuels (on the base of quality reports), performance and fuel consumption characteristic versus rotational speed, smoke emission (D) and content of carbon monoxide (CO), unburned hydrocarbons (THC) and nitrogen oxides (NOx), sulphur dioxide (S02) and carbon dioxide (CO2) in exhaust gas of the engine fuelled with investigated fuels, emission of specific hydrocarbons of the engine fuelled with investigated fuels, of non-regulated compounds measured during the research, molar mass of analyzed exhaust compounds are presented in the paper.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2009, 16, 3; 165-171
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dual - fuel low power generator with diesel engine using alternative fuels
Autorzy:
Imiołek, M.
Piętak, A.
Imiołek, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/246549.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
alternative fuels
diesel engine
dual-fuel engine
biofuels
Opis:
At the moment, there is a growing interest in low-power generating units in dispersed system. The production of energy in small units located in the vicinity of the energy recipients offers considerable benefits. First and foremost, it lowers the cost of energy production and the cost of its transfer and also makes the recipient independent from the domestic supplier. Small cogeneration aggregates will facilitate the use of energy from dispersed renewable resources. Gas self-ignition engines in cogeneration system powered with biofuels can be used in construction industry as ecological sources of heat and electrical energy, limiting the need for fossil fuels. This paper presents the possibility of using alternative fuels for internal combustion engines. It describes the possibility of using liquid biofuels separately or natural gas fuel to power diesel engines in dual fuel system. The conception of supplying low-power generator with diesel engine with natural gas to a dose of liquid biofuels test case. Pointed to the factors determining the desirability of a particular concept. Indicated the modification of the engine power to supply the natural gas generator with a dose of liquid biofuels. New technologies of extracting and using biofuels and alternative fuels are being introduced and developed for generating heat and electric energy. Studies on the use of gas and liquid alternative fuels are directly linked to research on the production of renewable and alternative energy as well as environment protection by minimizing emissions of toxic substances into the atmosphere.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2012, 19, 3; 171-176
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Elastyczność silnika ANDORIA 4CTi90
The flexibility of an engine ANDORIA 4CTi90
Autorzy:
Prajwowski, K.
Stoeck, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/314207.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Instytut Naukowo-Wydawniczy "SPATIUM"
Tematy:
silnik Andoria
silnik wysokoprężny
Andoria engine
diesel engine
Opis:
W artykule opisana jest elastyczność silnika ANDORIA 4CTi90 obliczona na podstawie rzeczywistej charakterystyki prędkościowej ściągniętej na hamowni silnikowej AVL Dynoperform 160 w Katedrze Eksploatacji Pojazdów Samochodowych w Zachodniopomorskim Uniwersytecie Technologicznym w Szczecinie (była Politechnika Szczecińska).
In the article a flexibility of ANDORIA 4CTi90 engine is described which was calculated on speed characteristics taken or AVL Dynoperform 160 dynamometer in Faculty at Motor Vehicles Exploitation of West Pomeranian University of Technology, Szczecin (former Technical University of Szczecin).
Źródło:
Autobusy : technika, eksploatacja, systemy transportowe; 2011, 12, 5; 340-344
1509-5878
2450-7725
Pojawia się w:
Autobusy : technika, eksploatacja, systemy transportowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A comparison of selected operating parameters of the diesel engine fuelled with mixtures of diesel oil or liquid bio - fuel and natural gas for low - power generators
Autorzy:
Boruta, G.
Imiołek, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/241789.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
diesel engine
dual-fuel engine
biofuels
alternative fuels
Opis:
Following the modern fuel market, one can notice that prices of liquid petroleum derivatives - petrol and diesel oil - which most often fuel piston internal combustion engines are increasingly higher. Similarly, the price of petroleum-derivative gas (LPG - the liquefied petroleum gas - simply speaking, a mixture of propane and butane) is also growing. Many academic and industrial institutions of science conduct research to determine whether it is possible to replace liquid petroleum-derivative fuels with some other potentially cheaper ones. It would also be beneficial if these new fuels were more "ecological" - so that their combustion products would not be harmful for the environment and if they were produced with the use of plants. Fuel stations commonly offer a fuel for diesel engines which is a mixture of fatty acids methyl esters (FAMEs) from vegetable oils, in Poland for instance from rape seeds. The paper presents a comparison of selected operating parameters of the Hatz 1B40 engine fuelled with mixtures of diesel oil or liquid bio-fuel and natural gas. Indicator diagrams, exhaust gases composition and vibration signals recorded on the engine body were analyzed. The study was conducted on the Hatz 1B40 diesel engine which is used among others in FOGO power generator sets, after replacing the original feeding system by common rail system for liquid fuels and after adding natural gas feeding system.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2012, 19, 4; 111-116
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Water - fuel microemulsions influence on fuel consumption and exhaust gas emissions
Autorzy:
Cienciała, M.
Haller, P.
Jankowski, A.
Kardasz, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/244361.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
combustion engine
diesel engine
microemulsion
fuel consumption
emissions
Opis:
Combustion in a diesel engine is a complex physicochemical process, changing the time at which the events take place simultaneously heat and mass transfer and chemical reactions. The development of internal combustion engines goes towards meeting the increasingly stringent requirements for toxic exhaust emissions, reducing fuel consumption and therefore reduce carbon emissions and protect the Earth's natural resources. The problem to solve in modern combustion engines is the emission of NOx. One way to reduce the emission of toxic NOx combustion engine power is water-hydrocarbon emulsions [1]. Research combustion engines water-hydrocarbon emulsions has been its tradition. So far, attempts were carried out using an emulsion obtained by a chemical. Emulsions of oil and water can be obtained by adding various detergents to prevent delamination of the oil and water. In this article, we consider the possibility of applying a mixture of water and oil as an alternative fuel used to power internal combustion engines used in heavy road transport. This work is preliminary work, also having to check whether this is the future direction of the work. The measurements of emissions of exhaust gases and fuel consumption. After analysing the test results confirmed that the improvement of the economic and environmental performance of modern diesel engines, it can be achieved by supplying synthetic diesel or gas oil water emulsions. It was found that the use of emulsion leads to a reduction of fuel consumption and NOx emissions.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2013, 20, 3; 111-116
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A method for evaluating theoretical and real operation of diesel engines in energy conversion formulation taking into account their operating indices
Autorzy:
Girtler, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/260600.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
operation
energy
diesel engine
ship’s main engine
Opis:
The article proposes valuating the operation of an arbitrary diesel engine, based on the sample case of a ship’s main engine in which energy conversion processes take place in a given time. The above operation is understood as the energy transfer to the screw propeller in the given time in which the energy conversion into work and/or heat and its further transmission take place. The here proposed method for evaluating the operation of the main engines installed in marine power plants consists in comparing the operation of these engines to a physical quantity the measuring unit of which is the joule-second (joule×second). A new term is introduced which bears the name of the theoretical engine operation and is the standard (ideal) operation which can be compared to the operation of real engines revealing different levels of wear. It was shown that the calculations of the theoretical operation defined in the above way cannot make direct use of commonly known theoretical Diesel and Sabathe cycles. Instead they should use the cycles modified by heat abstraction taking place in accordance with the isobaric, or isothermal process. Other new terms introduced in the article are: the degree of excellence of energy conversion to work, considered as the measure of excellence of engine operation, and the degree of engine operation dissipation, being the measure of its real operation. It is shown that if in time t of engine operation the case takes place that: Li = idem and Le = idem, then the engine operation dissipation is equal to its mechanical efficiency.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2011, 3; 31-36
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Application of optimisation for determining the external charakteristics of a traction diesel engine with sequential turbocharging
Zastosowanie optymalyzacji do wyznaczania charakterystyki zewnetrznej trakcyjnego silnika wysokopreznego z doladowaniem zakresowym
Autorzy:
Danilecki, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/793081.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Komisja Motoryzacji i Energetyki Rolnictwa
Tematy:
combustion engine
sequential turbo-charging
optimization
external characteristics
diesel engine
traction diesel engine
injection pump
Hooke-Jeeves method
engine speed
Źródło:
Teka Komisji Motoryzacji i Energetyki Rolnictwa; 2011, 11
1641-7739
Pojawia się w:
Teka Komisji Motoryzacji i Energetyki Rolnictwa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Energy - time method for assessment of main diesel engine operation
Autorzy:
Rudnicki, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/246378.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
ship power plants
diesel engine performance
reliability
Opis:
This paper presents a development of the known qualitative method for assessment of engine operation, applied to ship main diesel engine as an example. According to this interpretation engine operation can be presented as a physical quantity. In this aspect, based on the selected functional system of the engine, was assessed usefulness of the quantity for description reliability features of the system. To the analysis was applied Poisson's uniform process which made it possible to elaborate a model of run of worsening the considered system's operation taken as a random process of identical independent decreases of energy efficiency within a given time interval. The presented method is a valuable supplement for description reliability features of ship main engine what is important for realization of shipping tasks by sea. Additional advantage is versatility which makes that it can be applied to reliability analysis of any ship device or ship energy subsystem. Classification of the engine serviceability states with taking into account the assessment of its operation in energy-time aspect, schematic diagram of lubricating system of RTA48-TB engine and values of lubricating oil parameters in steady conditions for the engine load, graphical presentation of lubricating oil cooler operation graphical interpretation of the decreasing of oil cooler efficiency are presented in the paper
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2007, 14, 3; 519-526
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The analysis of the energy balance of the engine powered by diesel oil mixture with butanol
Autorzy:
Sitnik, L. J.
Andrych-Zalewska, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/247462.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
diesel engine
fuels
dense alcohols
energy balance
Opis:
The development of motorisation involves using bigger amounts of fuels. These fuels are, until now, mainly petroleum. However, the fuels of bio origin must be used as well. It follows from the necessity of ensuring CO2 balance and from the fact that oil sources sooner or later will become exploited. Not less important is the fact that, principally, it is difficult to change the proportions of petrol and diesel oil extracted from crude oil, and the use of diesel oil increases proportionally faster than petrol. Therefore, it is necessary to use bio additives in diesel oil. One of such additives is dense alcohols. The aim of the present work is to determine the energy balance of diesel engine powered by diesel oil and butanol mixture. The work field includes making of energy balance of the engine in its characteristic points responsive 13 phase ESC test as well as determining on this basis the consolidated values concerning the differences in the engine energy balance. It has been proved, that powering the engine by mineral diesel oil with doped butanol (20% v/v) does not lead to essential differences in the energy balance of the engine- which does not mean, that the essential differences are absent in the particular characteristic points of the engine. It requires more detailed explanation (in the further research works) because losses in the combustion process do not show differences, but in the other balance components the differences are shown.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2015, 22, 4; 269-273
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Snišenie koncetracii oksidov azota v otrabotavših gazah Dizelej rybolovnogo flota
The reduction of nitrogen oxide in exhaust gases of fishing fleet Diesel engines
Autorzy:
Klyus, O.
Klyus, I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/360499.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Akademia Morska w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo AMSz
Tematy:
diesel engine
nitrogen oxide
preliminary fuel treatment
Opis:
The article presented the results of the reduction of nitrogen oxide in exhaust gases of Diesel engines used in fishing boats and vessels. For this purposes was used preliminary fuel treatment that takes place directly in the fuel injector and mixture of Diesel oil with water.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie; 2013, 35 (107); 86-89
1733-8670
2392-0378
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Asymmetry increase in the course of compression pressure as a measure of obstruction in indicating channel
Autorzy:
Łutowicz, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/242408.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
marine diesel engine
indicated
indicated channel
diagnostics
Opis:
Indicating process of large combustion engines for both marine and industrial applications is performed using the indicating channels with valves. The impact of these channels on the values of parameters obtained from engine’s indication is significant. In previous studies, it had been shown that during exploitation accidental degradation of the indicating channels occurs. Carbon deposits, which appear in the channels, are limiting their patency. Leaks in channels connections are also appeared. Disregarded state of degradation of indicating channels will change the image of indicated pressure course, different for each cylinder of the engine. When cylinders are indicated using commercial instruments, the status of the channel is not in any way taken into account. At one gas compressing station in Poland, which has compressor diagnostic system, developed by the author, with stationary indicator, inverted IIR filter has been used. This filter is used to adjust the recorded waveforms of indicated pressure on motor-compressors GMVH type, and the filter coefficient is chosen to offset the associated throttling signal delay. Information about the delay of the signal is missing, however, in the case of popular portable indicators that do not use tags from crankshaft position. The paper presents a method for assessing the state of the indicating channel, based on the asymmetry measurement of compression course obtained after cut-off the fuel supply to the tested cylinder. The study model shows that leakage from the combustion chamber, interference in cooling and other defects cause only slight and predictable disruption of symmetry. The analysis of compression pressure course (without fuel delivery) immediately prior to each cylinder indication, in the case of positive verification, increases the reliability of diagnosis. In the case of negative verification, measure of the asymmetry could be the basis for the adjustment of acquired pressure waveforms and achieved from them parameters.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2016, 23, 3; 311-316
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Reverse IIR filter as a tool for cylinder indicating channel patency impact correction on measured cylinder pressure waveform
Autorzy:
Łutowicz, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/242647.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
marine diesel engine
indicated
diagnostics
indicated channel
Opis:
Indicating of large marine and industrial diesel engines is made with using indicating channels in cylinder head with valves. The impact of these channels on the value of the parameters obtained from indicating is significant. However, indicating is commonly used for comparative tests assuming that this error is the same on all cylinders of the same engine in identical conditions. As a result of operation especially in cylinders with irregular combustion process the coke occurs in the channel limits its patency. It causes changes in the image of indicated pressure. In such a situation defined parameters are subject of considerable random error. In the earlier studies on the engine Sulzer type 6AL20/24 cylinder channel failure was simulated and channel chocking symptom was observed as apparent TDC shift relative to a reference mark connected with the shaft. As part of ongoing studies attempt to reconstruct distorted pressure curve by chocked indicating channel was made. It is assumed that the channel with the valve is only connection between throttling element in the form of a channel with the much greater volume of the valve. Such a structure was modeled as IIR filter. For this type of filter, there is an unequivocal inverse transformation, which, at least in theory gives possibility to reconstruct the distorted pressure waveform. The reconstruction was carried out by selection of the filter coefficients so as to eliminate the shift of TDC. In practice it turned out that the reconstruction is not perfect. All obtained pressure waveforms are slightly noisy and distorted in the first phase of expansion. Despite this, there was a significant reduction in errors of some parameters determined from the reconstructed pressure waveform.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2013, 20, 2; 253-259
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Decomposition of harmonic wavelets of torsional vibrations as basis for evaluation of combustion in compression-ignition engines
Autorzy:
Dereszewski, M.
Drewing, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/243609.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
diagnostics
diesel engine
torsional vibrations
signal processing
Opis:
The aim of analysis presented in the article is results of measurements of torsional deflections of a crankshaft of three-cylinder internal combustion diesel engine. The wavelets of the run of torsional twists were processed by decomposition to harmonics using FFT. In order to exactly recognize all dynamic aspects of gas forces acting during working stroke, decomposition was done in two ways: first one relaying on records encompassing one working cycle (two revolutions), the second one based at separated periods encompassing angular an interval from TDC (Top Dead Centre) of one cylinder to TDC of subsequent in firing order. For three-cylinder engine, width of the interval is 240 degrees of crank angle. In order to obtain reliable results, torsional deflection signals acquisitions were recorded numerous times including changes of outer conditions (temperature, atmospheric pressure) and different values of the engine loads. The main goal of conducted experiments was looking for an answer of a question if exist any differences between frequency spectrums of harmonics of run of full cycle ( two revolutions) and the same cycle divided by three separate intervals. Analysis was conducted in order to state any possibility of diagnostic signals acquisition caused by abnormalities of combustion process. Results were presented in form of comparison of frequency spectra taken from full cycle and divided intervals.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2018, 25, 3; 129-135
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The possibility of use a waste product of biofuels production-glycerol as a fuel to the compression ignition engine
Autorzy:
Grab-Rogaliński, K.
Szwaja, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/243807.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
glycerol
alternative fuel
diesel engine
combustion properties
Opis:
The article presents results of tests performed in a combustion research unit (CRU) with the two following fuels: light fuel oil (LFO) and glycerol. The CRU is a constant volume combustion chamber machine equipped with an injection system based on that used in common-rail diesel engines with electromagnetic injectors. This machine allows to compare various combustion properties between fuels for specified parameters of injection and a combustion chamber as well. As it is known glycerol is a substance which is obtained from several technological processes such as production of biofuel thus in this way it can be treated as an alternative renewable fuel. The glycerol is characterized by low heating value of 16MJ/kg and relatively high density of 1261 kg/m3. However, its heating value by volume is higher if compared to other liquid fuels. From that reason decrease in energy that can be delivered with fuel is smaller which is approximately 16% lest than for LFO. The parameters measured during this research were: pressure increase, rate of pressure increase (ROPR), ignition delay (ID), main reaction delay (MRD), main combustion period (MCP), end of main combustion (EMC), end of combustion (EC), position of max ROPR (PMR) and max ROPR. The tests were performed with different injection parameters such as injection pressure, injection duration and injection delay as well as under various conditions in the CRU combustion chamber expressed by pressure and temperature. On the basis of these tests the comparison between LFO and glycerol was done. The results were presented in diagrams. The research shows that glycerol used as a fuel, to obtain the same output power, should be injected at higher amounts. Glycerol as a fuel cannot ignite itself, hence to provide combustion the pilot injection of another fuel have to be applied.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2016, 23, 3; 157-164
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Potential non-toxic aqueous emulsion as a diesel fuel
Autorzy:
Haller, P.
Jankowski, A.
Kolanek, C.
Walkowiak, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/244342.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
emulsions
water
diesel engine
nitrogen oxides
emissions
Opis:
Natural processes occurring on Earth (fires, volcanic eruptions) and human activity in the area of acquisition and processing of energy, is the cause of the continuous contaminating the atmosphere of combustion products. The combustion of fuels is and will be in the near future primary means of generating energy, including for transportation purposes. Transport is the cause of many environmental threats - emits dust and particles along with many of gaseous harmful substances and also noise and vibration. Power sources used for transport are almost exclusively equipped with internal combustion engines, among which is dominated by a diesel engines. In view of the known advantages of these motors such as high efficiency and relatively low emissions of toxic compounds in the exhaust gas, they have been accepted as the most preferred source of power motor vehicles in the coming decades, assuming that meet the requirements of future regulations regarding environmental protection. The problem to be solved in internal combustion engines is the emission of nitrogen oxides. In this paper are contained an overview of proven methods and results in the reduction of nitrogen oxides in exhaust gases by means of emulsion fuels, and forming an opinion concerning of the usefulness of such solutions in the future.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2015, 22, 3; 43-48
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Identification of service failures of cylinder valves of ship piston combustion engines
Autorzy:
Korczewski, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/260423.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
technical diagnostics
ship diesel engine
valve timing
Opis:
This paper presents selected diagnostic problems of charge exchange system of ship piston combustion engines. Theoretical background of wear process of cylinder valves was highlighted in the aspect of identification and sources of known and identifiable states of unserviceability. The presented results of endoscopic examinations concern failures of cylinder valves of the engines installed on Polish Navy ships.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2007, 2; 19-26
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Stężenie i rozkład wymiarowy cząstek spalin silników Diesla w powietrzu w garażu
Concentration and size distribution of Diesel fume particles in garage air
Autorzy:
Jankowska, E.
Pośniak, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/179374.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
Tematy:
silnik Diesla
spaliny
diesel engine
exhaust gases
Opis:
W artykule przedstawiono wyniki badania stężeń i rozkładu wymiarowego cząstek spalin silników Diesla w powietrzu w trzech przypadkach powszechnie występujących podczas prac wykonywanych w garażu. Podano również wyniki badania stężenia masowego w odniesieniu do frakcji wymiarowych cząstek PM10, PM2,5, PM1, PM0,5 i PM0,25. Badania wykazały, że spaliny z silników Diesla zawierają przede wszystkim cząstki drobne: 95-99% cząstek poniżej 2,5 µm; 91-98% poniżej 1 µm; 87-96% poniżej 0,5 µm i 66-77% cząstek poniżej 0,25 µm.
This article presents the results of an investigation of the concentrations and size distribution of particles of Diesel fumes suspended in the air in three cases common during work done in a garage. The article also presents the results of an investigation of mass concentrations in relation to size fraction particles PM10, PM2.5, PM1, PM0.5 and PM0.25. Investigations showed that Diesel fumes contained first of all fine particles: 95-99% particles below 2.5 µm, 91-98% below 1 µm, 87-96% below 0.5 µm and 66-77% particles below 0.25 µm.
Źródło:
Bezpieczeństwo Pracy : nauka i praktyka; 2010, 1; 23-27
0137-7043
Pojawia się w:
Bezpieczeństwo Pracy : nauka i praktyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The influence of oil refilling strategy on the amount of oil in trunk piston marine diesel engine lubricating system
Autorzy:
Młynarczak, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/246111.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
marine diesel engine
lube oil
refilling strategy
Opis:
The issues connected with the amount of lube oil in engine oil system are real problems in marine diesel engines maintenance process. The amount of lube oil in circulation influences its quality and consequently the wear of lubricated parts. That amount still changes and is connected with lubricating oil refilling strategy. The results of simulation carried out for SULZER 8S20U and PIELSTICK 12PC2-5V engines allowed to determine the influence of lubricating oil refilling strategy on the amount of lube oil in circulation. Frequent topping-up at regular intervals can be arranged to maintain the sump working capacity at the chosen percentage of the design maximum (for example 90 per cent), while a significantly delayed topping-up might allow the working capacity to be reduced to as low as about 50 per cent of the maximum. Thus a significantly reduced lubricant amount may have a disadvantageous influence on engine elements wear (i.e. piston rings, cylinder liners) and consequently cause the growth of the engine overhaul costs, although in far perspective, it would be difficult to connect that fact with the amount of oil in circulation. On the other hand in small output trunk piston engines without sump tanks, delayed topping-up and operation with minimum oil level could give some economic and ecological advantages resulting from reduced oil consumption. But in marine conditions (rolling and trim changes) it would be very hazardous for the engine safety operation.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2011, 18, 3; 287-291
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The total NOx emission control possibility in modern large bore, slow speed marine engines
Autorzy:
Borkowski, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/246219.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
marine diesel engine
injection assembly
exhaust emission
Opis:
The common demands for environmental protection in shipping are being recognized by IMO, through development of the rules with respect to SOx and NOx. This paper investigates the results of fuel injection variables, affecting cylinder process performance and exhaust gas emission. The effect of injection assembly design attributed on NO emission was estimated. The similar slow speed, large bore MAN B&W engines performance were compared. The main factors used for evaluation were: fuel consumption, rotational speed, mean and maximum in-cylinder pressures and total concentrations of NOx, CO2, O2i CO, and HC. The engines performance and NO emission were compared with conventional 6S60MC-C and latest — electronically controlled 7S60ME-C. The CFD simulation of combustion and pollutant formation was created to represent processes of a marine large bore engine. The SMC-C engine operation and standard injection nozzle design was taken as a baseline for comparison with measured NO concentration. The predicted cylinder pressures showed reasonable agreement with experimental measurements. The predictive ability of used CFD simulation package was found to be quantitatively insufficient in terms of NOx emission. However, the predicted NO emission exhibits similar sensitivity with experiment results. The quantitative set of reference data for the validation of simulation results needs to be substantially improved. The determination offuel injection and cylinder pressure history can be identified as the most important source of inaccuracy. Finally, weighted NOx specific emission factor for both engines shows close value, sufficiently placed against IMO limit presented in Fig. 11. The results are promising and show that controlled combustion process is capable of fulfilling present and future NOx emission requirements. Modern marine engines are designed with adjustable components to allow the engine to be adjusted for maximum efficiency or NOx weighted emission factor when used in particular application.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2008, 15, 2; 21-28
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Combustion characteristics for small diesel engine by using emulsified blend fuels of vegetable oil and light oil
Autorzy:
Kawakami, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/247229.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
combustion characteristics
small diesel engine
ecology energy
Opis:
The paper is focusing on combustion characteristics for small diesel engine by using emulsified blend fuels of vegetable oil and light oil. Target is to achieve low emissions and low fuel consumption for internal combustion engines. The fuels used in this study are light oil, blend fuels [light oil + coconut oil, light oil + palm oil], and emulsified fuels [light oil + water, blend fuels + water]. Mean increasing rate of pressure is calculated from the value which subtracted initial pressure from maximum burning pressure divided by total burning time. The mean increasing ratio of pressure is calculated from the value which subtracted initial pressure from maximum burning pressure divided by the total burning time. The emissions in exhaust gas are measured with an analyzer of exhaust gas. The data of 30 tests for each engine revolutions were averaged arithmetically. Experimental approach and results have been presented by details. The main conclusions are as follows: it is possible to control the combustion behaviour by using blend fuels and emulsified blend fuels for small diesel engine; the maximum burning pressure of emulsified blend fuels increases at low engine speed; the CO emission of blend fuels is smaller than that of light oil; the NOX emission of emulsified coconut blend fuel and emulsified palm blend fuel is smaller than that of light oil; the CO emission of emulsified Coconut-Palm blend fuel is equal to that of light oil at low engine speed.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2011, 18, 4; 185-190
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Assessment of the diagnostic suitability of net thermal efficiency of marine diesel engine
Autorzy:
Pawletko, R.
Polanowski, S.
Witkowski, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/247360.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
indicator diagram
thermal efficiency
diesel engine diagnosis
Opis:
This article applies to searching for symptoms and diagnostic parameters pointing in a deterioration in the quality of the combustion process in marine diesel engines. It was assumed that diagnostic parameters should give clear information regardless of engine load or with respect to the mean indicated pressure. The proposed cycle and sectional net thermal (heat) efficiency characteristics and also dimensionless net heat release rate were analysed. In order to obtain the state of deterioration of the injection process simulation of discalibration (larger diameter) of injector holes was performed. The simulation was carried out by the enlarged of diameter of the injector holes form 0.375 mm to 0.385 mm. Deterioration of the formation and growth of fuel spray droplet diameter is result of such simulation. The study was conducted on a laboratory engine Sulzer Al25/30. The study was carried out according to active experiment plan, during which the selected engine failure of the injection system was simulated. Measurements of pressure of combustion were performed by means of tensometric sensors of Spice Company on the indicator valve. The analysis found that in the event of injector nozzle faults (discalibrated holes) significantly decreases the net thermal efficiency η c cycle, and there are significant oscillations of net
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2013, 20, 4; 327-332
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Selected physicochemical properties of water-fuel microemulsion as an alternative fuel for diesel engine
Autorzy:
Górska, Milena
Bukrejewski, Paweł
Stobiecki, Jerzy
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/262891.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz. Przemysłowy Instytut Motoryzacji
Tematy:
microemulsion
alternative fuel
diesel engine
environmental protection
Opis:
The paper focuses on the assessment of selected physicochemical properties of microemulsion containing 5% by mass (m/m) of surface active compounds (SAC), i.e. Span20 and Crilet4 as well as 10% (m/m) of distilled water dispersed in diesel fuel (DF). In particular temperature dependent properties such as: flash point (FP) and cold filter plugging point (CFPP) as well as lubricity, friction coefficient, corrosiveness and kinematic viscosity of tested fuels were examined. It was found that the tested surfactants and water added to DF increase microemulsion FP by 13ºC. For this reason, it can be stated that tested microemulsion is safer than typical DF. On the other hand it was found that the CFPP of the tested microemulsion is also adequately higher. It means less usefulness of such fuel during winter periods. Based on the research results it can be stated that addition of tested surfactants slightly worsens the lubricity of DF. However, the same surfactants in the presence of dispersed water reduce the friction in the tribological node and improve the lubricity of the tested microemulsion. Research showed that tested microemulsion system is not corrosive as well as its kinematic viscosity meet requirements of EN590 standard. Based on all these findings, microemulsion is considered as safe and such fuel can be recommended for engine tests without the risk of its damage.
Źródło:
Archiwum Motoryzacji; 2019, 84, 2; 45-56
1234-754X
2084-476X
Pojawia się w:
Archiwum Motoryzacji
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The effect of diesel/ethanol blends on variations of selected combustion parameter
Autorzy:
Lotko, W.
Smigins, R.
Górski, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/242253.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
misfire detection
diesel engine
combustion process
ethanol
Opis:
This paper presents and discusses selected research results of the diesel engine fuelled with blends of: diesel oil (DO), synthetic ethanol (ET) as oxygenated additive and small quantity of fatty acid methyl esters (FAME) used as emulsifier. Content of ethanol in diesel oil was changed in wide range (up to 50%). Addition of 5% by vol. Of FAME was constant for each tested mixture. Preliminary tests were focused on influence of fuels blends composition on its combustion process. The main analyzed parameter was mean indicated pressure and its unrepeatability index. Research suggests that diesel oil blended with up to 20% of ethanol can be successfully used for diesel engines feeding. Higher ethanol content in mixture with diesel oil is unfavourable because misfire phenomenon occurs immediately. In this case tested engine works unstable with extremely high toxic gases emission. Some physical properties of tested fuels, measurement system configuration, Values of mean indicated pressure vs. cycle number for AD3.152 engine fuelled with: pure diesel oil, ETIO, ET20, ET30, ET 40, ET50, Variations of unrepeatability index of mean indicated pressure in relationship to kind of tested fuels are presented In the paper. Research shows that tested engine is not possible to operate with using above 40% of ethanol content in diesel oil, as the fuel simply will not ignite.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2009, 16, 2; 279-284
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On possible supplying ship diesel engines with alternative fuels (mixtures of diesel oils and vegetable oils or their esters). Preliminary report
Autorzy:
Krzyżanowski, J.
Witkowski, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/259181.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
ship diesel engine
alternative fuel oils
ecology
Opis:
The paper presents introduction to the research on possible supplying ship diesel engines with mixtures of diesel oils and vegetable oils or their esters with accounting for ecological aspects, i.e. exhaust gas purity. Characteristics of vegetable oils and their esters are compared with those of diesel oils; some consequenŹces of their application to diesel engines, mainly for their working process and exhaust gas content, are indicated. Also, influence of combusting their mixtures with diesel oils are discussed in the same context. Scope of the planned research project is shortly presented.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2004, 4; 28-30
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The influence of diesel oil improvers on indices of atomisation and combustion in high-efficiency engines
Autorzy:
Pielecha, I.
Pielecha, J.
Skowron, M.
Mazanek, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/259914.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
diesel oil
diesel engine
improvers
fuel injection
fuel combustion
Opis:
The process of fuel combustion in a diesel engine is determined by factors existing during liquid fuel injection and atomisation. The physicochemical properties of the fuel to a large extent decide upon the quality of this phase of cylinder fuelling. So it is important to ensure appropriate properties of a fuel affecting its atomisation and, as a result, combustion. The paper deals with the topic of diesel oil improvers and the analysis of their influence on atomisation and combustion indices. In the studies base diesel oil and a diesel fuel improved by a package of additives, were used. The process of conventional and improved fuel injection was analysed by using optical examinations. The amount of released heat was evaluated during the studies carried out on combustion. Significant aspects of the applied improvers in relation to fuel injection and its combustion have been indicated.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2017, 3; 99-105
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Possibility of using visualization to present running point of marine diesel engine
Autorzy:
Krzyżanowski, J.
Witkowski, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/246958.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
monitoring
marine diesel engine
torque
field of work engine
Opis:
The following paper introduces us to possibility of using visualization to present running point of main marine diesel engine during ship operation. Construction development of ship marine diesel engine going towards more and more power results in large mechanical and thermal load. So ship marine diesel engines of new generation are more susceptible to damage caused by overloading than the ones of older generation. For this reason more and more attention is paid to proper operation of these main marine engines understood as the way of choosing the right parameters resulting in adequate point of engine operation. This kind of exploitation is being reflected in more and more rigorous requirements imposed by ship engine producers concerning the conditions of their exploitation. This paper presents measured parameters during engine operation and of the sometime confirming its current performance. Special attention has been paid to the measurement of torque. Measurement of torque and revolution speed of the main marine diesel engine have been linked with the possibility of visual presentation of running point of the engine. By means of research carried out of HCP Engine Test Bed it was possible to prove effectiveness of succession of measurement instruments and torque meter action. Visualization algorithm which can be used to present field of work and running point of the engine has also been tested.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2010, 17, 2; 271-275
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Premixed combustion of acetylene-hydrogen fuel mixtures for thermodynamic state generation in a constant volume combustion vessel
Autorzy:
Johnson, S.
Nesbitt, J.
Lee, S. -Y.
Naber, J. D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/242374.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
combustion engine
diesel engine
combustion processes
pressure vessel
preborn
Opis:
Flammability limits and flame speeds of dilute-lean fuel mixtures of hydrogen (H2) and acetylem premixed with oxygen (02) and nitrogen (N2) were examined with a detailed kinetics model. These mixtures are used in a preburn in a constant volume combustion vessel to create elevated temperatures and pressures with gas compositions that represent the thermodynamic state in a diesel engine combustion chamber at fuel injection and auto ignition. A mixture of hydrogen and acetylene with combined atomic hydrogen to carbon ratio (HCR) of 1.85 was used to match that of typical diesel fuel and results are shown in comparison to a previously used mixture with a HCR of 1.17. The lower flammability limit (LFL) of the HCR 1.85 fuel mixture was found at an equivalence ratio of 0.235, while flame speed and adiabatic combustion temperatures were also predicted for post preburn product oxygen levels between O and 21 percent. Flame speeds were shown to decrease with a reduction in oxygen concentration, an increase in nitrogen dilution, while combustion temperatures increased over most of this range. Trends for this relation of flame speed and temperature are presented and a new premixed fuel mixture with an HCR of 1.85 is proposed.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2009, 16, 2; 199-208
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Experimental Investigation on Indicated Pressure and Heat Release for Direct Hydrogen Injection in a Dual Fuel Diesel Engine
Autorzy:
Siadkowska, Ksenia
Barański, Grzegorz
Sochaczewski, Rafał
Wendeker, Mirosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2201773.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
diesel engine
direct hydrogen injection
dual fuel
combustion engine
Opis:
This paper presents the research results for a diesel and hydrogen fueled engine. The research object is a four-cylinder, four-stroke ADCR engine with a displacement of 2,636 cm3. In the experiments, glow plugs were replaced with compressed hydrogen injectors and a special adapter. Hydrogen was supplied directly into a combustion chamber using a test injector. A hydrogen dose in the tests was changed at selected test points and ranged from 0 to 160 dm3/min. The research were conducted at 1,500 rpm. A hydrogen injection start angle and maximum hydrogen dose were specified from the preliminary experiments. The following parameters were analyzed: indicated mean effective pressure, maximum pressure, crank angle of maximum cylinder pressure occurrence and heat release. The obtained results were statistically analyzed. The conducted analysis focused on determining whether there are significant differences between early and late injection and how these changes affect the measured parameters.
Źródło:
Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal; 2022, 16, 3; 54--66
2299-8624
Pojawia się w:
Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
FEM Simulation of Different Engine Mount Models in an Aircraft Piston Diesel Engine
Autorzy:
Magryta, Paweł
Pietrykowski, Konrad
Borowiec, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2204049.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
engine mount
diesel engine
aircraft
FEM
finite element method
Opis:
The article presents the results of numerical simulations using the FEM (Finite Element Method) of the engine mount strength for mounting an aircraft diesel engine with opposite pistons called PZL-100. Four versions of the mount prepared by aircraft engine producer WSK "PZL-Kalisz" company were analyzed. Tests were performed in Catia v5 software in the Generative Structure Analysis module. The boundary conditions were engine gravity force, propeller thrust force, and propeller torque. S235JR steel was defined as the material. A design grid with tetrahedral elements with a single element size of 2 mm was used. As part of the simulation study, four structural solutions for the test engine mounts were calculated in terms of strength. The results of stress maps and the magnitude of deformation of the mount elements were compared. Based on the obtained results, one of the mount versions was recommended for actual fabrication.
Źródło:
Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal; 2022, 16, 5; 230--241
2299-8624
Pojawia się w:
Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Termodinamicheskaja vozmozhnost povyshenija ehffectivnosti DVC
Thermodynamics possibility of increase of efficiency of combustion engines
Autorzy:
Podznoev, G.
Abdulgazis, Y.
Zharik, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/78218.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Komisja Motoryzacji i Energetyki Rolnictwa
Tematy:
combustion engine
diesel fuel
exhaust gas
diesel engine
pollutant emission
heat regeneration
Opis:
A thermodynamic analysis of the possibility of catalytic reforming of water emulsified diesel fuel by the heat of the exhaust gases. The results indicate the potential for a significant increase in efficiency of a diesel engine with a substantial improvement in the quality of the kinetics and combustion and a significant reduction of pollutant emissions in the exhaust gases. Calculations confirmed a significant reduction in consumption of primary diesel fuel, while maintaining the amount of useful work
Źródło:
Motrol. Motoryzacja i Energetyka Rolnictwa; 2013, 15, 5
1730-8658
Pojawia się w:
Motrol. Motoryzacja i Energetyka Rolnictwa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zużycie i możliwość diagnozowania wybranych elementów układu wtryskowego silników okrętowych
The wear and the possibility of condition monitoring of selected elements of injection system of marine diesel engines
Autorzy:
Bejger, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/327678.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Polskie Towarzystwo Diagnostyki Technicznej PAN
Tematy:
emisja akustyczna
układ wtryskowy
zużycie
silnik wysokoprężny
silnik okrętowy
acoustic emission
injection system
wear
diesel engine
marine diesel engine
Opis:
W artykule przedstawiono typowe rodzaje zużycia układu wtryskowego na tle innych układów funkcjonalnych silników okrętowych. Przedstawiono możliwość zastosowania sygnałów emisji akustycznej (EA) do diagnozowania procesu wtrysku. Wykazano, że w częstotliwości około 12 - 16 kHz można wyodrębnić "czyste" sygnały odzwierciedlające pracę wtryskiwacza i układu przepłukania. Częstotliwość rzędu 8 - 16 kHz bardzo dobrze uwidacznia procesy tribologiczne zachodzące w pompie wtryskowej.
Typical wear cases of fuel injection system, in confrontation with other main functional systems of the marine diesel engine are presented in the paper. The possibility of apply the acoustic emission signals for condition monitoring of injection process and the operation of injection pump and injector are presented. There is shown, that in the frequency of 12 - 16 kHz is possibility to separate signals depended from operation and condition of injector and scavenge. The frequency of 8 - 16 kHz superbly reflect the tribological processes of fuel injection pump.
Źródło:
Diagnostyka; 2006, 4(40); 47-50
1641-6414
2449-5220
Pojawia się w:
Diagnostyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Exhaust gas toxicity problems in ship drives
Autorzy:
Kolanek, C.
Sroka, Z. J.
Walkowiak, W. W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/963451.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
inland navigation
diesel engine
fuel cell
emission
standards
Opis:
The issues discussed in the article include exhaust gas emission, purity requirements and standards, methods of reducing the emission of harmful exhaust gas components, and alternative and future traction drive sources having the form of fuel cells. The discussion often refers to the situation of road transport, a subsystem which severely affects the environment and thus is obliged to intensify the search for solutions.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2007, S 1; 46-52
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Improving physical properties of rape biofuels
Autorzy:
Kiernicki, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/102549.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
alternative fuel
diesel engine
fuel composition
FAME
polyolefin
Opis:
The researches on the use of biodiesel and fuel derived from waste plastics are presented in the paper. Biodiesel and fuel obtained from waste plastics were both used as fuel components. FAME is a bio-admixture in the fuel. The catalytic cracking of polyolefin was the source of second fuel admixture. The physical properties of the analyzed components of fuel have been presented. The operational parameters of direct injection in diesel engines fuelled by tested fuel blends was set out. The preparation of the fuel mixture was also described. The concept of the diesel fuel which is made from the components of opposite physical properties could have a positive practical effect and could improve the use of biofuels.
Źródło:
Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal; 2012, 6, 16; 48-54
2299-8624
Pojawia się w:
Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The application of non-converted vegetable oils in contemporary self-ignition engines
Autorzy:
Reksa, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/245366.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
combustion engines
vegetable oils
diesel engine
alternative fuels
Opis:
The paper presents a test of a self-ignition engine equipped with high-pressure fuel-dosing system based on injection units with electronic control system. The engine was fuelled with conventional fuel and few kinds of non-converted vegetable oil. The analysis of the experiment results correlated with knowledge of their properties shows the important conclusions about possibilities, disadvantages and perspectives of the fuels usage in contemporary engines equipped with electronic control fuel-dosing system. The vegetable oils have a special place in history of automotive industry. In 1900 a great event on Word Trades in Paris was compression-ignition engine fuelled by groundnuts oil — a masterpiece of no one else like Rudolf Diesel. R. Diesel, aware of conventional fuels limitation, patented in 1892 a vegetable oil as a fuel. The NOx concentration in exhaust was measuredfor maximum engine speed (1900 rpm). The lowest emission ofmeasured compounds was observed in case of sunflower oil and rape oil "Biedronka" (65% and 75% of emission during engine work fuelled by conventional diesel oil). The highest values were detected for post frying palm oil and rape oil "Aldi" (120% of emission during engine work fuelled by conventional diesel oil).
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2009, 16, 4; 385-391
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Biogas as a fuel for diesel engines
Autorzy:
Wierzbicki, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/246845.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
biogas
methane
diesel engine
dual-fuel supply system
Opis:
The pursuit of reduced greenhouse gas emissions, as well as the increased share of renewable fuels in the overall energy balance has led to a search for alternative energy sources. One of the fuels on which great hopes are set as fuel for engines is biomethane or biogas, whose main component is methane. Biogas can be obtained from different products by using different technologies, so that it has potential as a widelyavailable fuel, which is quite easy to produce. The percentage of methane in biogas depends on the technology for obtaining biogas and ranges from 35% to around 75%. The largest biogas sources can be animal farms, where it is obtained from animal excrement. Another source is sewage treatment plants and rubbish dumps, where substantial quantities of biogas are obtained as a result of natural processes occurring in waste dumping sites or sewage. Biogas can also be acquired from waste obtained from fruit and vegetable processing as well as waste from meat plants. This paper examines the possibility of using biogas as a fuel for diesel engines. In these engines, the combustion of biogas (methane) requires the application of a dual-fuel supply system in which liquid fuel initiating gas fuel selfignition will be injected into the combustion chamber along with methane. The paper also contains example results showing the effect of the methane dose on the course of the combustion process in diesel engines.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2012, 19, 3; 477-482
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Research of usage of RRME and alcohol biofuel mixture in diesel engine
Autorzy:
Lebedevas, S.
Lebedeva, G.
Žaglinskis, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/246865.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
biodiesel
biofuel
diesel engine
environmental and energy parameters
Opis:
The paper provides the results of an integrated research of the energy, environmental performance and traction indicators and the characteristics of fuel feed and performance of A41, 2F511, VALMET 320 DMG and Audi 1Z highspeed, direct-injection diesel engines when converting their operation from mineral diesel D to the fatty acid esters (RRME and RRBE) and alcohol biodiesel mixtures. The researches are carried out in cooperation of the Lithuanian and Polish partners within the framework of joint scientific projects under EUREKA international scientific program „E!4018 CAMELINA-BIOFUEL”. In the light of the new EU initiatives („White Paper” 2011), 30% optimum part of RRME bio-component in the mixture with D (B30) is validated for practical use. The characteristics of fuel supply and heat generation in a diesel cylinder are under investigation; an explanation of a significant reduction in the harmful component emission (EG) and 2 to 4% increase in the fuel efficiency in case of use of B30 and B10 biodiesels is offered. The presence of the ethanol alcohol component 9E) in D-RME-E and RME-E biofuel mixtures resulted in reduction of CO and NOx emission by 10 to 12% and EG smokiness - by 20% per each 10% increase of E part. The indicated efficiency of performance was increased by 2-2.5%. The indicators of cyclic instability did not exceed the corresponding indicators in diesel operation on D. It is established that the motor properties of tested B30 and B50 biofuels based on butanol and rapeseed oil butyl ester RBE are similar to RME biodiesels and have important advantages over them: the complete solubility of alcohol component and the possibility of B30 (D-RBE) use at ambient temperature up to -30 centigrade. The motor characteristics of the second-generation biodiesels produced from the non-food raw material (Camelina Sativa oil methyl esters) are highly competitive with and even exceed by separate indicators the similar indicators of certified RME biodiesels. It is demonstrated that the conversion of diesels, including the automobile diesels with EGR electronic system, to operation on D-RRME (RME, CSME) biodiesels does not require the change of regulation characteristics of the fuel-feed system. The test of the oxidation stability of D-RME and D-CSME biodiesels performed under operating conditions on S. Lebedevas, G. Lebedeva, J. Žaglinskis VALMET 320 DMG marine diesel proved the stability of the motor, energy, and environmental performance indicators for 7-8 months' biodiesel storage without the addition of antioxidant and for 13-14 months' storage - with the addition of Ionol BS200 antioxidant.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2012, 19, 2; 289-304
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Assessment of ships engine effective power, fuel consumption and emission using the vessel speed
Autorzy:
Borkowski, T.
Kasyk, L.
Kowalak, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/247151.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
ships
main propulsion
marine diesel engine
exhaust emission
Opis:
Currently, the Baltic Sea States suggests a proposal to designate the Baltic Sea as an Emission Control Area for nitrogen oxides, in accordance with Annex VI of MARPOL73/78. The emission would be estimated on the data produced by the AIS (Automatic Identification System) system that is compulsory for ships. Therefore, exhaust emission of the ships' can be computed using the actual speed and main propulsion shaft power. Mostly, main propulsion engines' exhaust emission is dependent to realistic performance and can be determined. The research plan has been prepared, aimed an evaluating the main propulsion engine performance and emissions. In cooperation with the ship owner, the experimental program onboard the container vessel, equipped with latest large bore, two-stroke, and slow speed MAN B&W electronic controlled engine was carried out. The records set of vessel speed and related engine shaft power, fuel consumption and exhaust emission for container vessel is formed. Taking into account; main engine performance, types of fuel and other input data, the emission factors were determined for ship sea service state. Main engine shaft power estimation and measurement setup, examples of main engine shaft power, the shaft power equation coefficients density, example of main engine service operation, fuel oil consumption group, the ship speed estimated form, example of main engine area operation influenced by weather conditions are presented in the paper.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2011, 18, 2; 31-39
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Regeneracja współczesnych wtryskiwaczy paliwowych silników o zapłonie samoczynnym
Repair contemporary Diesel engine injectors
Autorzy:
Osipowicz, T.
Stoeck, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/311040.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Instytut Naukowo-Wydawniczy "SPATIUM"
Tematy:
wtryskiwacz
silnik ZS
regeneracja
injector
diesel engine
repair
Opis:
W artykule przedstawiono sposoby naprawy współczesnych wtryskiwaczy paliwowych silników o zapłonie samoczynnym. Przedstawiono wszystkie rodzaje wtryskiwaczy paliwowych silników wysokoprężnych, oraz ich klasyfikację na naprawialne i nienaprawialne i procedury ich regeneracji oraz testowania.
Paper describes the methods of repair the contemporary diesel engine injectors. Article puts forward all kinds of Diesel engine injectors, classify on repair and not to repair and discusses the procedures of repairing and testing.
Źródło:
Autobusy : technika, eksploatacja, systemy transportowe; 2013, 14, 10; 210-212
1509-5878
2450-7725
Pojawia się w:
Autobusy : technika, eksploatacja, systemy transportowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Monitoring of torsional vibration of a crankshaft by instantaneous angular speed observations
Autorzy:
Dereszewski, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/242907.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
diagnostics
diesel engine
torsional vibrations
torque
angular speed
Opis:
Continuous monitoring of diesel engine performance under its operating is critical for prediction of malfunction development and subsequently functional failure detection. Analysis of Instantaneous angular Speed (IAS) of the crankshaft is considered as one of non-intrusive and effective method of detection of combustion quality deterioration. The paper contains presentation of attempt of monitoring of piston engine’s crankshaft torsional vibrations by measurement of Instantaneous Angular Speed at free and power output ends of the engine. It is assumed that calculation of differential value of angular distance run between both ends in the same time shall give the picture of torsion angle magnitudes and phases of the peak values. Fir carrying out such measurements, high frequency of sampling was required. The angular speed measurements is to be done utilising two optical sensors for reading and two perforated discs mounted at shaft’s ends playing the role of speed signal emitters. In the paper is presented description of the measurement system and explanation of its mode of work. It is also shown analysis of measurement accuracy, way errors elimination and method of signals runs filtration. Presented results of experiment derives from test cycle carried out using laboratory stand of Gdynia Maritime University equipped with 3- cylinder self - ignition engine, powering electric generator.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2016, 23, 1; 99-106
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Validation of reference sampling for failure detection by crankshaft angular speed analysis
Autorzy:
Dereszewski, M.
Charchalis, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/243825.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
diagnostics
marine diesel engine
angular speed
reference comparison
Opis:
The paper presents results of the experiment focused on evaluation of records of runs of the engine in good condition as a reference for subsequent detection of faults of fuel system of medium speed diesel engine. The aim of research was determination of limits of instantaneous angular speed's spread spotted between random starts of the engine, without any fault condition simulation. Due to fine variation of the load setup and different ambient condition, every record of angular speed of independent starting, despite of attempts to sustain the same load and rotational speed value, presents some deviations between runs. Having on mind utilization of such measurement as a template for further comparison, is crucial to find out how random changes of ambient conditions and accuracy of revolutionary speed setup affect the IAS magnitude course. The answer was got in way of registration of numerous runs of the test engine after independent starts and hand adjustment of required RPM’s. The experiment was carried out at laboratory stand in GdyniaMaritimeUniversity, equipped with diesel engine Sulzer 3AL 25/30 driving electrogenerator. Sulzer 3AL 25/30 is three cylinder, medium speed, four stroke marine diesel engine, with maximum output 400 kW at 750 rpm. Independent records were treated as random variable and were compared each other. Obtained results were compared with differences between healthy engine and with simulated malfunctions of fuel injection.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2014, 21, 4; 63-70
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Problems of modelling toxic compounds emitted by a marine internal combustion engine in unsteady states
Autorzy:
Rudnicki, J.
Zadrąg, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/259322.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
technical diagnostics
diesel engine
dynamic processes
neural network
Opis:
Contemporary engine tests are performed based on the theory of experiment. The available versions of programmes used for analysing experimental data make frequent use of the multiple regression model, which enables examining effects and interactions between input model parameters and a single output variable. The use of multi-equation models provides more freedom in analysing the measured results, as those models enable simultaneous analysis of effects and interactions between many output variables. They can also be used as a tool in preparing experimental material for other advanced diagnostic tools, such as the models making use of neural networks which, when properly prepared, enable also analysing measurement results recorded during dynamic processes. The article presents advantages of the use of the abovementioned analytical tools and a sample application of the neural model developed based on the results of examination carried out on the engine research rig.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2014, 4; 57-65
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Termodinamicheskaja vozmozhnost povyshenija ehffektivnocti DVS
Thermodynamics possibility of increase of efficiency of combustion engines
Autorzy:
Podznoev, G.
Abdulgazic, U.
Zharik, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/77937.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Komisja Motoryzacji i Energetyki Rolnictwa
Tematy:
diesel engine
thermodynamics
combustion engine
exhaust gas
kinetics
pollutant emission
Źródło:
Motrol. Motoryzacja i Energetyka Rolnictwa; 2014, 16, 1
1730-8658
Pojawia się w:
Motrol. Motoryzacja i Energetyka Rolnictwa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The effect of diesel fuel mixture and camelina oil ester on the process of fuel injection in traction engine
Autorzy:
Orliński, S.
Orliński, P.
Wojs, M. K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/246900.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
fuel plant
process of injection
engine test bench diesel engine
Opis:
This paper presents the results of comparative research on basic physical and chemical properties of pure diesel fuel and two types’ mixtures of Camelina oil ester (Camelina oil ester content of the mixture was 10% and 15%) and diesel fuel. Application of these mixtures has different physicochemical properties to power supply diesel engine, made it possible to detect existing differences in the injection process (pumping and spraying). The analysis of the injection process has been defined through experimental graphs of the fuel pressure in injection line and registered height of the needle injector. With the knowledge of these two fast-changing engine parameters and loadvelocity conditions, there were calculated: fuel flow speed from nozzle, range and fuel spray disintegration time and the average critical diameter of the droplets. In the final part of the article it was shown, that the fuel with different physicochemical properties has a significant impact on the injection process. There were also made a comparative assessment of the suitability test compounds for use in service.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2013, 20, 1; 255-261
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Reducing Diesel Engine Emission using Reactivity Controlled Approach
Autorzy:
Ghazal, O. H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/124927.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
CFD
dual fuel
RRCI engine
green cars
emissions
diesel engine
Opis:
Several automobile manufacturers are interested in investigating of dual fuel internal combustion engines, due to high efficiency and low emissions. Many alternative fuels have been used in dual fuel mode for IC engine, such as methane, hydrogen, and natural gas. In the present study, a reactivity controlled compression ignition (RCCI) engine using gasoline/diesel (G/D) dual fuel has been investigated. The effect of mixing gasoline with diesel fuel on combustion characteristic, engine performance and emissions has been studied. The gasoline was injected in the engine intake port, to produce a homogeneous mixture with air. The diesel fuel was injected directly to the combustion chamber during compression stroke to initiate the combustion process. A direct injection compression ignition engine has been built and simulated using ANSYS Forte professional code. The gasoline amount in the simulation varied from (50%-80%) by volume. The diesel fuel was injected to the cylinder in two stages. The model has been validated and calibrated for neat diesel fuel using available data from the literature. The results show that the heat release rate and the cylinder pressure increased when the amount of added gasoline is between 50%-60% volume of the total injected fuels, compared to the neat diesel fuel. Further addition of gasoline will have a contrary effect. In addition, the combustion duration is extended drastically when the gasoline ratio is higher than 60% which results in an incomplete combustion. The NO emission decreased drastically as the gasoline ratio increased. Moreover, addition of gasoline to the mixture increased the engine power, thermal efficiency and combustion efficiency compared to neat diesel fuel.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2018, 19, 1; 94-103
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Researches of influence kind of piston on some parameters of the S12-U Wola diesel engine
Autorzy:
Jankowski, A.
Kołomecki, J.
Siemińska, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/246538.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
diesel engine
engine testing
engine piston
composite alloys
emissions
fuel consumption
Opis:
Increased weight and greater requirements, regarding manoeuvring opportunities need extension of the power of combustion engines determining their powertrain units. In case of the family "W" engines, following developmental versions came into existence as a result of the modernization of the earlier version, among others thru the optimization of the combustion process, applying of the supercharging, as well as strengthening of the internal construction, which made it possible to carry greater thermal and mechanical loads. The subjects of the study were pistons made from composite materials of the small hysteresis of the alloy mounted on the S12-U combustion engine. In the novel construction of the piston, the outline of the overcoat was modified, the shape of the combustion chamber, the hole for the piston pin, grooves for the piston rings and shape of internal surfaces remained unchanged. A characteristic feature of the novel piston is the smaller hysteresis of the coefficient of thermal expansion composite alloy, alfa of which the pistons were made, whereas a so-called hysteresis is the difference of the coefficient alfa, which occurs during warming and piston cooling, and takes place during working of the piston in the combustion engine. The smaller hysteresis of the coefficient alfa makes the decreasing clearances between piston and cylinder possible, what has a beneficial influence on work parameters of the combustion engine, especially under conditions of partial loading of the engine. Basic parameters of the engine for the maximum torque characteristics and load characteristics are the object of the paper.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2012, 19, 3; 185-194
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Verification of the precise position of the aircraft in air navigation based on the solution of the RTK-OTF technique
Autorzy:
Kowalski, M.
Jankowski, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/242780.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
internal combustion engine
Diesel engine
engine piston
composite alloy
thermal stability
Opis:
Certain results of the comparative studies of the high-speed Diesel engine V-12 of the “W” series were presented in the article. The engine was modernised in regard of possibilities to achieve better performances at specific fuel consumption, smaller exhaust emission, smaller scavenge, lower noise and better thermal stability. The subject of this work is the piston cast of novel composite silumin. The development of novel composite silumin (aluminium-silicon alloy), which contains a little more Copper and Nickel, and the introduction of novel alloyed elements, such as Chromium, Molybdenum, Tungsten, increases the strength of the alloy and its thermal stability during successive heating and cooling. The pistons made of this alloy may have a little bigger outside diameter than the pistons made of PA-12 standard alloy, and a smaller clearance between the piston and cylinder liner. The pistons made of standard and novel alloy were mounted successively in the "W" engine. The full load and part load curves were determined. The lubrication oil consumption, fuel consumption, exhaust emission, blow-by and noise were determined too. The article presents the results of the above-mentioned research. The novel composite alloy enables further engine modernization because the engine should operate at higher pressure and temperature in the combustion chamber.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2017, 24, 4; 99-108
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Research performance of novel design of diesel engine
Autorzy:
Kowalski, M.
Jankowski, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/949487.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
internal combustion engine
Diesel engine
engine piston
composite alloy
thermal stability
Opis:
Certain results of the comparative studies of the high-speed Diesel engine V-12 of the “W” series were presented in the article. The engine was modernised in regard of possibilities to achieve better performances at specific fuel consumption, smaller exhaust emission, smaller scavenge, lower noise and better thermal stability. The subject of this work is the piston cast of novel composite silumin. The development of novel composite silumin (aluminium-silicon alloy), which contains a little more Copper and Nickel, and the introduction of novel alloyed elements, such as Chromium, Molybdenum, Tungsten, increases the strength of the alloy and its thermal stability during successive heating and cooling. The pistons made of this alloy may have a little bigger outside diameter than the pistons made of PA-12 standard alloy, and a smaller clearance between the piston and cylinder liner. The pistons made of standard and novel alloy were mounted successively in the "W" engine. The full load and part load curves were determined. The lubrication oil consumption, fuel consumption, exhaust emission, blow-by and noise were determined too. The article presents the results of the above-mentioned research. The novel composite alloy enables further engine modernization because the engine should operate at higher pressure and temperature in the combustion chamber.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2017, 24, 4; 99-108
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Impact of defective turbocharging system on the safety and reliability of large marine diesel engine
Autorzy:
Anantharaman, M.
Islam, R.
Sardar, A.
Garaniya, V.
Khan, F.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1841550.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Wydział Nawigacyjny
Tematy:
marine power plant
diesel engine
large marine diesel engine
turbocharging system
safety and reliability
Fault Tree Analysis
main engine
maximum continuous rating
Opis:
Today huge capacity sea-going vessels are propelled by mega high-powered marine diesel engines, referred to as Main Engine. Turbocharging system is an integral part of large marine diesel engine plant, contributing to their safety, reliability, and efficiency. Defects in the turbocharging system could result in higher fuel consumption, erratic running of the Main Engine, and in the worst scenario may result in the stoppage of the Main Engine at sea. An inefficient turbocharging system may also cause major damage to turbochargers, resulting in undesirable accidents out at sea. To avoid such undesirable accidents and ensure smooth operations of the Main Engine, it is required to address this concern. The aim of this research is to study the turbocharging system for a large Main Engine using a Kongsberg engine simulator. Various malfunction of the Turbocharging system is considered, relevant data is collected and analysed. Moreover, a Fault Tree Analysis, (FTA) is considered to identify the top undesirable event which is the failure of the Main Engine. Based on the results of this study, various steps are suggested to avoid failure of the Main Engine due to the defective turbocharging system.
Źródło:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation; 2021, 15, 1; 189-198
2083-6473
2083-6481
Pojawia się w:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Validation of reference sampling for failure detection by crankshaft angular speed analysis
Autorzy:
Dereszewski, M.
Charchalis, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/247164.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
diagnostics
marine diesel engine
angular speed
reference comparison
Opis:
The paper presents results of the experiment focused on evaluation of records of runs of the engine in good condition as a reference for subsequent detection of faults of fuel system of medium speed diesel engine. The aim of research was determination of limits of instantaneous angular speed's spread spotted between random starts of the engine, without any fault condition simulation. Due to fine variation of the load setup and different ambient condition, every record of angular speed of independent starting, despite of attempts to sustain the same load and rotational speed value, presents some deviations between runs. Having on mind utilization of such measurement as a template for further comparison, is crucial to find out how random changes of ambient conditions and accuracy of revolutionary speed setup affect the IAS magnitude course. The answer was got in way of registration of numerous runs of the test engine after independent starts and hand adjustment of required RPM’s. The experiment was carried out at laboratory stand in Gdynia Maritime University, equipped with diesel engine Sulzer 3AL 25/30 driving electrogenerator. Sulzer 3AL 25/30 is three cylinder, medium speed, four stroke marine diesel engine, with maximum output 400 kW at 750 rpm. Independent records were treated as random variable and were compared each other. Obtained results were compared with differences between healthy engine and with simulated malfunctions of fuel injection.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2014, 21, 3; 67-74
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of fuel pollutants on operating parameters of contemporary fuel injector
Autorzy:
Osipowicz, T.
Stoeck, T.
Gołębiewski, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/247182.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
fuel injector
diesel engine
common rail injection systems
Opis:
Article describes the operation issues of contemporary injection systems of Diesel engines. Common-rail system has been used since 1997, and since then there has been a significant evolution in its construction. In this aspect, there are changes in generations of high-pressure injection pumps and fuel injectors as well as methods of steering them, but exploitation problems are the same. The most prone to malfunction elements of the system are the fuel injectors. Their task is to distribute and to spray of the fuel in the combustion chamber of engine. Common Rail fuel injectors generate few injection dosages in the one work cycle. The rate of injection is depended on the design of the steering valve. One very important parameter of fuel injector is fuel injection delay time. If the time from control start of fuel injector to begin injection is shorter then it causes generation of greater number of injection dosages. Pollutants in fuel in the form of various amorphous solids of the size an even few microns cause the decrease of operating parameters of injector, which adversely affects the operation of the engine. Article shows contemporary fuel injectors, the methods of their examination, the types of fuel pollutants and their impact on fuel injector work.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2015, 22, 3; 169-174
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Comparison of indicator and heat release graphs for vw 1.9 tdi engine supplied diesel fuel and rapeseed methyl esters (RME)
Autorzy:
Cisek, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/247568.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
RME
FAME
indicator diagrams
heat realise
diesel engine
Opis:
The results of investigation of 1,9 TDI engine (285 Nm, 85 kW, type AJM without any modification) equipped with injection units supplied conventional diesel fuel (ON) or B100 fuel (RME) have been presented in article. Investigations have been realized at the engine speed of 2000 rpm and variable load within the range of 0 to 275 Nm. The pressure, temperature and heat release velocity runs have been subjected to analysis. Particular attention has been paid to the release of the heat used for the effective work and internal energy increase of the working medium (enthalpy) during combustion inside the engine cylinder versus the crank angle for both investigated fuels. It was found among the others that mentioned fuels differ in the heat release, heat velocity and the maximal combustion temperature, which for the B100 fuel is bigger than for the conventional diesel fuel. Bigger combustion dynamics of tested biofuel (compared with standard diesel fuel) results higher concentrations of Nitrogen Oxides NOx in exhaust gases. The easiest way is of course the use of the later start of fuel injection biofuels and/or increase the exhaust gas recirculation EGR. These treatments, however, result in a worsening of the energy performance of the engine. It was concluded also that the combustion of RME works properly at higher engine loads. Then reduce the negative difference between the combustion of biofuel (RME) and standard Diesel fuel.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2013, 20, 4; 71-78
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Method for modelling temperature distribution in exhaust system of diesel engine in the light of mine systems of heat recuperation
Autorzy:
Chuchnowski, W.
Tokarczyk, J.
Stankiewicz, K.
Woszczyński, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/242169.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
recuperation
diesel engine
Peltier's cell
temperature distribution
CFD
Opis:
Analysis of temperature distribution and heat flow in the exhaust system of diesel engine to determine technical parameters of the system for heat recuperation and changing of thermal energy into electric energy was presented. Temperature of exhaust gases as well as geometrical and material features of exhaust system were the input data accepted for modelling. Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) was used to determine temperature distribution in the exhaust system. The software by use numerical methods finite volume method) enables solving partial differential equations consisting of equations of: continuity, Navier-Stokes, Fourier-Kirchoff and complemented with other equations important as regards the discussed phenomenon (e.g. with turbulences models)transforming them in the algebraic equations or common differential equations. CFD software enables gaining some information as regards flow rate, distribution of speed field, and pressure field as well as heat flow, temperature field and mass field. Design and principle of operation of Peltier 's cell, model of recuperator, exhaust system, and diesel engine, finite elements meshing, boundary conditions assumed in analysis of exhaust gases and water flow, distribution of temperature field (maximal temperature of scale 335 K and maximal temperature of scale 400 K) on external wall of exhaust system and cross-section of exhaust system are presented in the paper.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2011, 18, 2; 101-108
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Processing of long lasting signals of torsional vibrations measured using incremental encoders
Autorzy:
Dereszewski, M.
Sikora, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/243279.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
diagnostics
diesel engine
torsional vibrations
torque
angular speed
Opis:
The article describes processing method of a signal, coming from torsional deflections of an internal combustion piston engine’s crankshaft, registered using two optical encoders ETNP-10. Standard measurement and recording set ETNP-10 enables recording of Instantaneous Angular Speed values encompassing 10 revolutions of the crankshaft, what is equal to 5 cycles of four-stroke engine. That time duration is sufficient for analysis of changes of angular speed caused by, for example, malfunction of fuel injection valve, but is insufficient in case of observation characterized by low frequency changes with period of fluctuations, lower than 0.8 sec. Short time for recording makes impossible following of instantaneous angular speed deviations caused by magnitude modulation of engine’s load value. In the article is presented an algorithm written in MATLAB environment, which allows processing of the data recorded using the recorder DAS 1600 Sefram. The recorded this way signals have around 26 seconds' duration of engine work. Data acquired from two encoders mounted at opposite sides of the shaft, in form of square magnitude signals are transformed into instantaneous speed and subsequently to instantaneous angular shift, what is basis for torsions calculation. In the article is also presented method of elimination of systematic error due to assumed method of averaging. Finally, some examples of results of torsional deflection measurement and analysis are presented.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2018, 25, 4; 59-65
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The effect of Pt active coating application inside diesel engine on polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHS) emission
Autorzy:
Janicka, A
Walkowiak, W.
Szczepaniak, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/244056.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
active coating
catalyst
polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons
diesel engine
Opis:
Application of active coating inside of an self-ignition engine may have an important impact on several stages of combustion process: fuel cracking, fore-flame phase, combustion phase and secondary combustion phase [7]. Investigations of such construction are very rare in the literature - especially of hydrocarbons emission. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are known to have mutagenic and carcinogenic effect on humans [2, 6, 7]. One of the most important anthropogenic sources of these substances is motorization (especially diesel engines). The paper presents results of measurements of PAHs emissions from SB3.1 self-ignition engine with Pt active coating application inside. The catalyst was applied on engine valves surface. Zirconium ceramic was chosen as a coating for catalyst application (also because of its thermo-insulating properties). Because of unstable parameters of self-ignition engine work (pressure and temperature jumps), PAHs were extracted from two phases: gas phase and solid phase (particle matter - PM). A chromatographic method of PAHs identification and analysis, because of their low level of concentration in exhaust gases, needed to be supported by sample purification and enrichment stages [40]. It has been found that a significant decrease of total toxic polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons concentration in engine exhaust gases for engine with Pt catalyst application. The catalyst application causes also changes in relative concentrations of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2008, 15, 2; 131-136
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The influence of RME on mass and number concentration of nano PM in exhaust gases from a diesel engine
Autorzy:
Cisek, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/244532.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
nanoparticles
mass
number concentration
FAME
RME
diesel engine
Opis:
Transport is a major source of the particle pollution (PM). Combustion engine particulate emissions have the potential cause adverse health effects. These effects include cancer and other pulmonary and cardiovascular diseases. A substantial proportion of the number of particles, but not the mass, is ultrafine. For example – one million particles of 100 nanometers size with a unit density of 1 g/cm3 have a mass of approximately 0.0005 g. The paper includes research results of mass and number concentration of nanoPM for 1.9 TDI VW exhaust gases fuelled by standard diesel. The measurements were performed for ambient air and 3 different point of engine work (idle speed, low and high load at 2000 rpm). For nanoPM measurements was used Electrical Low Pressure Impactor ELPI from DECATI, was found, among other things, that the biggest mass concentration was at 0.1-10 μm of PM diameter but the biggest number concentration was at 0,01 – 0,1 μm and thus for the size of solid particles of at least an order of magnitude smaller than the mass concentration. The biggest the negative differences in the mass concentration occur in the exhaust gases of the RME fuelled engine (in comparison with diesel fuel) at engine idling when the smallest injection pressure and temperature inside the engine cylinder exist and the oxygen availability is also the lowest (because of the small charging pressure and high EGR rate). Such measurements are important not only in terms of utilitarian but also in cognitive sense – for determining the effect of the engine construction parameters and/or regulating the engine (or the fuel composition) on the mass and the number of nanoparticles emitted in the exhaust gases.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2014, 21, 2; 53-60
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A study of emission reduction by using alcohol blend fuel for small diesel engine
Autorzy:
Kawakami, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/244564.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
low emission
small diesel engine
alcohol blend fuel
Opis:
In practical diesel engines it is to achieve a low emission and low fuel consumption under from low to high load operation conditions. Several techniques were developed for the low emission and high efficiency, such as Homogeneous Charge Compression-Ignition Engines and the blend fuels. Nevertheless, there are only few data available for reducing the emissions and fuel consumption of small diesel engines by using blend fuels. This experiment has been carried out to examine the influence of alcohol blend fuels on combustion characteristics for small diesel engine. The fuels used in this study are light oil (Standard), ethanol, propanol and butanol. The combustion behaviours, such as the emissions in exhaust gas (NOX, CO, CO2, O2 concentration), fuel consumption rate are observed. The main conclusions are as follows: 1) it is possible to control the combustion behaviour by using alcohol blend fuels for small diesel engine, 2) the fuel consumption of at any alcohol blend fuels is bigger than that of light oil, 3) the net thermal efficiency of some alcohol blend fuels (E5P5, P5B5, E5B5) slightly increases than that of light oil, 4) the NOx emissions for all the alcohol blend fuels are smaller than that of light oil, 5) the CO emissions are remarkably bigger than that of light oil under from low to middle engine load without the ethanol 10% addition.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2014, 21, 1; 125-130
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cycle-to-cycle variations of a diesel engine operating with palm biodiesel
Autorzy:
Yasin, M. H.
Mamat, R.
Abdullah, A. A.
Abdullah, N. R.
Wyszynski, M. L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/950092.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
cycle-to-cycle variations
biodiesel
combustion
diesel engine
Opis:
Biodiesel is one of biodegradable and renewable fuel, which is originated from vegetable oil or animal fats. Different fuel properties of biodiesel produce different combustion characteristics which slightly differ to mineral diesel. Combustion studies on palm-biodiesel and mineral diesel were conducted using a multi-cylinder diesel engine operating at medium engine load at 2500 rpm. The engine was water cooled inline four cylinder diesel engines without exhaust gas recirculation system. Cycle-to-cycle variations of peak cylinder pressure and mean indicated pressure of the test fuels were determined for the combustion characteristics of diesel engine. In-cylinder pressure data for the 200 consecutive cycles were determined using a Kistler pressure transducer and recorded into a combustion analyser. Three different engine loads: 20%, 40% and 60% were selected in this study with a constant engine speed of 2500 rpm. The results show that at lower load, in-cylinder pressure variations for palm biodiesel were lower compared to mineral diesel. However, at medium and high loads, palm biodiesel has dominated the peak cylinder variations. Different combustion cyclic variations for mineral diesel and B100 are observed and generally influenced by psychochemical properties differences including viscosity and density of fuel.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2013, 20, 3; 443-450
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Impact of acid number of fuels on the wear process of apparatus for fuel injection in diesel engines
Autorzy:
Gil, L.
Pieniak, D.
Walczak, M.
Ignaciuk, P.
Sawa, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/957985.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
biofuel
acid number
lubricity
injection apparatus
diesel engine
Opis:
Fuels used for diesel engines besides their main function of energy supply act as a lubricant. In this context the most important task is lubrication of precision pairs injection equipment. In this paper lubricating properties of rapeseed oil esters and camelina esters have been compared. Dependency of the electrical resistance and friction coefficient of the lubrication surface using different types of fuel was analyzed. It was stated, that the highest electrical resistance occurs when lubrication is done with diesel fuel, whereas the friction coefficient is the lowest and it occurs at lubrication with camellia esters.
Źródło:
Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal; 2014, 8, 21; 54-57
2299-8624
Pojawia się w:
Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Application of the polynomial interpolation method for determining performance characteristics of a diesel engine
Autorzy:
Stoeck, T.
Abramek, K. F.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/221203.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
post measurements
polynomial interpolation
performance characteristics
diesel engine
Opis:
The article shows the methodology and calculation procedures based on Lagrange polynomial interpolation which were used to determine standard performance characteristics of the Polish production engine, type ANDORIA 4CTi90-1BE6. They allow to simplify the experimental research by maintaining a minimum number of measurement points and estimating the remaining data in an analytical way. The methods presented are convenient when it comes to the practical side because they eliminate the need for exploration of mathematical equations describing the various curves, which can be cumbersome and time consuming in the case of nonautomated accounts. The results of analysis were applied to actual experimental results, indicating sufficient accuracy of the resulting approximations. As a result, procedures may be used in bench testing of a similar profile, especially with repeated cycles of the experiment, such as optimization of operating parameters of combustion engines.
Źródło:
Metrology and Measurement Systems; 2014, 21, 1; 157-168
0860-8229
Pojawia się w:
Metrology and Measurement Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of potential improvements in the performance of solenoid injectors in diesel engines
Autorzy:
Vrublevskyi, Oleksandr
Wierzbicki, Sławomir
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27312775.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Polskie Naukowo-Techniczne Towarzystwo Eksploatacyjne PAN
Tematy:
diesel engine
solenoid injector
solenoid valve
electromagnetic circuit
Opis:
Efficient fuel injection and exhaust gas cleaning systems are needed to promote the development of high-performance internal combustion systems and decrease greenhouse gas emissions. Electronically controlled injection systems enable nearly unlimited control over system components whose operation is limited by the inertia of moving parts and other physical phenomena. In the present study, a novel technology for manufacturing magnetic cores was proposed to improve the performance of solenoid injectors in Diesel engines. The conducted simulations and experiments revealed that the developed technology can increase the speed of solenoid injectors. In the proposed solution, the fuel dose was split to effectively control the injection process and improve engine performance.
Źródło:
Eksploatacja i Niezawodność; 2023, 25, 3; art. no. 166493
1507-2711
Pojawia się w:
Eksploatacja i Niezawodność
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Stochastic model of the load spectrum for main engines of sea-going ships
Autorzy:
Girtler, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/243406.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
semi-Markov process
load
diesel engine
main engine
sea ship
Opis:
The paper presents possibility of applying the theory of semi-Markov processes for probabilistic description of load spectrum for diesel engines employed for ship propulsion, so for main engines. The considerations include output power characteristics for this kind of engines. The characteristics have enabled formulating a four-member set of states of the process of load on the engines. The theory of semi-Markov processes has been applied for describing the real process of loads on the mentioned engines. This theory has made possible building a model of the engine loads in form of a continuous-time semi-Markov process with a four-state set of values. Properties of a Darboux continuous function, which allow considering the engine loads as the discrete-states and continuous-time processes, have been used to build the model. In consequence a limiting distribution of the occurring process of successive states of engine loads could be determined. The distribution is the probabilities of staying a sea-going ship main engine in successive states of load. The distribution is characterized by the spectrum of loads on this kind of engines. The presented model can be developed by taking into account many states of the process of main engines loading as the need is to make such a probabilistic description of the process that provides possibility of rational control of the operating process.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2007, 14, 3; 187-193
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Impact of Nitrogen Oxides Emission Reduction Methods on Specific Fuel Consumption of Marine Diesel Engines
Autorzy:
Herdzik, Jerzy
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2069919.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Politechnika Koszalińska. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane
Tematy:
ship operation
medium speed diesel engine
slow speed diesel engine
emission to atmosphere
nitrogen oxides emission reduction
specific fuel consumption
Opis:
The paper has been presented the methods of nitrogen oxides emission reduction to fulfill the Tier 2 and Tier 3 requirements of the Annex VI of MARPOL Convention. It has been shown the development of marine two-stroke diesel engines and the change of nitrogen oxides emission from 1960 to 2000 and later up to 2020 after the implementation of NOx emission reduction methods. Specific fuel consumption before 2000, and as a prediction and given data in the manufacturers manuals for Tier 3 engines up to 2020, and as only a prediction up to 2030 has been analyzed and elaborated. Impact of nitrogen oxides reduction methods on the specific fuel consumption of the marine diesel engine has been evaluated. Additional emission of some gases to the atmosphere due to the implementation of reduction methods has been determined. EGR and SCR systems have got a lot of imperfections: required to install additional reduction systems (investment cost, required volume in the engine room), need maintenance and operation costs, produced wastes during treatment process. The estimated additional cost is about 0.8 USD/MWh of produced energy, taking into account only the cost of excessive used fuel. The whole increased cost may reach the level two-three times more due to cleaning systems investment costs, their operational cost and waste disposal. It has been the one of the reasons of worsening the transport effectiveness and competitiveness.
Źródło:
Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska; 2021, 23; 279--289
1506-218X
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The effect of aviation fuel JP-8 and diesel fuel blends on engine performance and exhaust emissions
Autorzy:
Labeckas, G.
Slavinskas, S.
Vilutienė, V.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/949492.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
diesel engine
jet fuel
diesel fuel
autoignition
combustion
performance
exhaust emissions
Opis:
The article presents bench test results of a four-stroke, four-cylinder, naturally aspirated, DI diesel engine operating with neat JP-8 fuel (J) and its blends with Diesel fuel (D) in following proportions by volume: 90/10 (J+10D), 70/30 (J+D30), 50/ 50 (J+D50), 30/70 (J+D70), and 100% diesel fuel (DF). The purpose of the research was to analyse and compare changes occurred in the autoignition delay, combustion events, engine performance efficiency, emissions, and smoke of the exhaust when running on JP-8 fuel, jet-diesel fuel blends, and diesel fuel at a full (100%) engine load and speed of 1400 min–1 at which maximum torque occurs and rated speed of 2200 min–1. It was found that the start of injection (SOI) and the start of combustion (SOC) occurred earlier in an engine cycle and the autoignition delay decreased by 9.0% and 12.7% due to replacement of aviation JP-8 fuel with diesel fuel at a full load and the latter speeds. Maximum in-cylinder pressure was 6.8% and 4.0% higher when operating with diesel fuel, whereas brake thermal efficiency was 3.3% and 7.7% higher, and brake specific fuel consumption 2.8% and 7.0% lower when using fuel blend J+D50 compared with the respective values measured with neat JP-8 fuel. Emissions of nitric oxide (NO) and nitrogen oxides (NOx) were 13.3% and 13.1% higher from a straight diesel running at speed of 1400 min–1, and 19.0% and 19.5% higher at a higher speed of 2200 min–1. The carbon monoxide (CO) emissions and total unburned hydrocarbons (HC) decreased 2.1 times and by 12.3% when running with fuel blend J+D70 at speed of 2200 min–1 compared with those values measured with jet fuel. Smoke of the exhaust was 53.1% and 1.9% higher when using fuel blend J+D10 than that of 46.9% and 70.0% measured with jet fuel at speeds of 1400 and 2200 min–1. The engine produced 34.5% more smoke from combustion of fuel blend J+D70 at the low speed of 1400 min–1, but smoke converted to be 11.3% lower when operating at a higher speed of 2200 min–1.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2015, 22, 2; 129-138
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Design of novel composite pistons for diesel engine
Autorzy:
Jankowski, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/247362.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
internal combustion engine
diesel engine
piston engine
composite alloy
combustion engine performance
Opis:
The paper presents the requirements to be met by diesel engines and their components, in particular pistons for engines of military vehicles. These requirements are related to the mass of modern military vehicles, which has greatly increased. Materials for the piston should have a good strength properties and low hysteresis of thermal expansion coefficient α across the range of operating temperatures, good resistance to galling, low abrasion, low coefficient of friction and good functional properties. On the clearance of the piston in the cylinder, the coefficient of thermal expansion α and its hysteresis has a decisive influence. The paper includes information on the piston working clearances, the requirements for pistons materials, their chemical composition, standard materials for the forged pistons, for the cast pistons (silumin alloys) and for the composite pistons. The paper presents the changes in coefficient of thermal expansion for the alloy in the raw state and after heat treatment and pistons made of new composite material prior to motor testing and after these tests. The completed new pistons have a lower coefficient of thermal expansion and lower hysteresis α, which allows reducing the running piston and cylinder clearances with the resulting effects.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2014, 21, 4; 211-216
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Optimizacija raboty dizelejj selskokhozjaistvennykh mashin i traktorov
The optimization work of diesels of agricultural machines and tractors
Autorzy:
Chekmenev, V.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/78040.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Komisja Motoryzacji i Energetyki Rolnictwa
Tematy:
diesel engine
agricultural machine
tractor
management
regulator
work optimization
Źródło:
Motrol. Motoryzacja i Energetyka Rolnictwa; 2015, 17, 1
1730-8658
Pojawia się w:
Motrol. Motoryzacja i Energetyka Rolnictwa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The comparative analysis of catalytic properties of Group 11 elements in NOx reduction by hydrocarbons in the presence of oxygen
Autorzy:
Kruczyński, Stanisław W.
Orliński, Piotr
Ślęzak, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2087018.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Polskie Naukowo-Techniczne Towarzystwo Eksploatacyjne PAN
Tematy:
diesel engine
NOx reduction
conversion testing
group 11 elements
Opis:
NOx emission reduction in diesel engines can be achieved by using catalytic reactors reducing nitrogen oxides, including NH3-SCR and possibly also HC-SCR reactors. Reactors using ammonia achieve large conversion rates but cause a lot of operational problems. For this reason, the interest in reactors using hydrocarbons and their derivatives to reduce NOx has increased. Such reactors are the ones using metals from Group 11 (coinage metals) such as Cu, Ag and Au placed on an Al2O3-SiO2 carrier as active materials. The article characterizes the porosity and acidity of the carrier surface. Conversion of NO2, NO and propene as well as the formation of CO and N2O depending on the temperature at constant dosing of propene on a carrier covered with Cu, Ag and Au with a metal content of 4 g/dm3 were evaluated. The results of the tests showed that the tested Group 11 elements can be the basis for further experiments related to the development of this exhaust fumes cleaning technology for diesel engines.
Źródło:
Eksploatacja i Niezawodność; 2022, 24, 2; 170--176
1507-2711
Pojawia się w:
Eksploatacja i Niezawodność
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Modeling of thermal cycle ci engine with multi-stage fuel injection
Autorzy:
Jamrozik, A.
Tutak, W.
Gnatowski, A.
Gnatowska, R.
Winczek, J.
Sosnowski, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/102895.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
thermal cycle
diesel engine
multi-stage fuel injection
CFD
Opis:
This work presents a complete thermal cycle modeling of a four-stroke diesel engine with a three-dimensional simulation program CFD - AVL Fire. The object of the simulation was the S320 Andoria engine. The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of fuel dose distribution on selected parameters of the combustion process. As a result of the modeling, time spatial pressure distributions, rate of pressure increase, heat release rate and NO and soot emission were obtained for 3 injection strategies: no division, one pilot dose and one main dose and two pilot doses and one main dose. It has been found that the use of pilot doses on the one hand reduces engine hardness and lowers NO emissions and on the other hand, increases soot emissions.
Źródło:
Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal; 2017, 11, 3; 179-186
2299-8624
Pojawia się w:
Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Impact of rise of exhaust resistance at torque and angular speed of two-stroke engine
Autorzy:
Dereszewski, M.
Charchalis, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/245462.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
diagnostics
diesel engine
exhaust pipe resistance
torque
angular speed
Opis:
It is assumed that elements of Exhaust Gases Cleaning Systems creates additional resistance along fumes duct and can affect energetic process of combustion. In the paper are presented results of researches aimed on detection and recognition of dumping effect in the exhaust pipeline using devices dedicated for engine’s torque and angular speed measurement. The experiment was carried out in test stand of Gdynia Maritime University; equipped with one-cylinder, low speed engine working in two-stroke mode. Effect of increasing of gas flow resistance was achieved by installation of shutters in cross-section of exhaust pipe. The shutters diminished active flow „window“ for 50% of normal crossection area of the exhaust pipe The plan of measurements encompasses registration of Instantaneous Angular Speed of the engine’s shaft and parallel registration of Instantaneous Value of Shaft Torsion, what reflect fluctuation of torque. Value of angular speed and toque enables exact calculation of power produced by the engine. Experiment included measurements at different levels of engine’s load and with changes of mean rotational speed. Angular speed and shaft’s torsion were measured and recorded using system ETNP-10 which is based on optical sensor and set of toothed discs. That method gives high accuracy of angular speed and torsion measurement. Results of experiment are presented as difference of related curves of values’ variations of angular speed and torsion occurring at the propulsion shaft connecting the engine and the water brake.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2015, 22, 4; 87-93
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The analysis of influence of fuel spray angle on NOx fraction in the exhaust gas from marine 4-stroke diesel engine
Autorzy:
Kowalski, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/246120.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
marine diesel engine
NOx fraction
spray angle
CFD model
Opis:
The manuscript presents the analysis of influence of fuel spray angle on NOx fraction in the exhaust gas emitted from marine 4-stroke diesel engine. Analysis is based on computational fluid dynamic (CFD) model designed because of the motion mesh of combustion chamber of the marine engine cylinder and air inlet and exhaust gas ducts. Presented model consists of models of fuel injection into combustion chamber, breaking-up and evaporation of the fuel, mixing with air and turbulent combustion with heat transfer to construction elements of the engine cylinder. Mentioned CFD model is validated according to boundary and initial conditions taken from direct measurements. The chosen research object is laboratory 4-stroke turbocharged Diesel engine with direct injection of the fuel and mechanically controlled of both cylinder valves and the injector. The conclusion from the analysis is that the increase of fuel spray angle causes the increase of maximum speed of kinetic phase of the combustion and the decrease of maximum speed of diffusion phase of the combustion. The effect of this is the increase of maximum combustion pressure and the decrease of maximum combustion temperature. The result of presented changes in combustion process is the increase of NOx fraction in the exhaust gas. It should be noted that extended increase of the fuel spray angle cause close-up the fuel spray to the cylinder heads wall and the decrease of NOx fraction in the exhaust gas.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2015, 22, 3; 309-316
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Tuning method for high-speed marine diesel engine MB820 Type
Autorzy:
Lus, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/246964.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
marine diesel engine
diagnostics
tuning
fuel injector
valve gear
Opis:
Checking and tuning of the fuel injection valves opening pressures, fuel valves timing and exhaust or inlet valves clearances is a common practice in high-speed marine diesel engines maintenance. Cost lowering tendency in engine maintenance schedules and unmanned vessel's propulsion plants need new approach to these old and reliable procedures. Conventional maintenance methods for engine valve gear mechanism depend on valve clearances checks between valve stem and rocker arm and valve timing diagram checks on crankshaft flywheel. But how to observe valves' timing diagram on working engine and what is the difference between static and dynamic valves timing diagram and in the end how engine load and speed changes disturb observed parameters? Answers for these and other questions for high-speed marine diesel engines MB820 type are given in this paper. Dynamic valve gear timing diagrams are indispensable to perform an accurate engine tuning. A new original diagnostic and tuning method for high-speed marine diesel engine MB820 is presented in the paper. In the principle this method based on measurements of: internal cylinder pressure curves and on vibration signals. Typical diagnostic methods which based on vibration signals analysis are sensitive to engine load and speed changes. Researches presented in this paper were focused on the possibilities and differences of the dynamic timing diagram assessing at engine rated load and when idling.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2010, 17, 2; 277-284
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The influence of camelina oil ester additive to diesel fuel on self - ignition angle in agricultural engine
Autorzy:
Orliński, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/241585.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
camelina oil ester
self-ignition delay angle
diesel engine
Opis:
The article presents the results of investigations referring to self-ignition delay angle determined experimentally and through simulations. It was done using charged agricultural Perkins 1104C-E44T engine powered by pure diesel fuel (ON) and fuel mixtures, such as: diesel fuel with 10% camelina oil ester additive (L10) and diesel fuel with 15% camelina oil ester additive (L15). Camelina oil ester was used to show that it can also be used as an additive plant to diesel fuel (according to the plans of the European Union). Similarly to on a large scale used ester of rapeseed oil. The main aim of the above mentioned research was to show the influence of the fuels on the change of self-ignition delay angle for different rotational velocity conditions of the engine and for maximum volumetric dose of ignited fuel. The research was performed using a dynamometer test stand equipped with measurement system of fast-changeable needle lift of injector and the pressures of working substance. Before starting the investigations, selected physicochemical properties of researched fuels were determined that significantly influence that parameter of the combustion process. At the end of the article the conclusion of experiments and simulations results referring to selfignition delay angle are analysed.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2013, 20, 2; 323-328
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Emission inventory of exhaust gases from oil - fired ship boilers
Autorzy:
Myśków, J.
Borkowski, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/242902.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
ship
oil-fired boiler
marine diesel engine
exhausts emission
Opis:
Regulations concerning the limitation of harmful compounds emission contained in exhaust gases become more restrictive. This is observed within regulations regarding land-based installations and also rules applied to ships of global trade fleet. Other restrictions of vessels emissions, enclosed in rules set out in Annex IV of Marpol Convention 73/78 are gradually implemented and establish emission limits for ship engines. The boiler delivers the heat energy required for fuel preparation for main and auxiliary engines - and also by consuming fuel in its combustion chamber becomes and emitter. This article describes the anticipated methodology of the boiler steam efficiency, depending on the main engine installed. Additionally, fuel oil consumption analysis in various steam capacity range performed using the histograms. The histograms were produced on the basis of service reports of similar units, and combining fuel oil consumption with exhaust emission during operation. A vessel engine report includes monthly machinery abstract and is compiled for a ship-owner on the basis of the log book records. Quantified exhaust emission from auxiliary oil fired boiler contributes determination the overall emissions from a ship.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2012, 19, 4; 487-494
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Marine diesel engine combustion influenced by injection nozzle and primary fuel atomization
Autorzy:
Borkowski, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/243157.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
marine diesel engine
injection assembly
combustion and injection modelling
Opis:
In recent years modelling has been applied to investigation of mixture formation, fluid flow, combustion process and pollutant formation in diesel engines. In this study numerical simulation was carried out to investigate the effect of fuel spray characteristics in marine medium speed diesel engine - Sulzer 6A20/24D. 1-D and 3-D CFD fuel spray model was adopted for simulation of atomization and combustion process. For comparison purposes modelling outcome was set against experimental tests results. Operational validation of injection assembly model was performed according to standard marine engine test cycles. Injection pressure history for full load range of the engine has been experimentally established. Fuel oil supply system, test engine cylinder experimental setup, 1-D engine fuel injection assembly model and geometry of cam profile, measured nominal injection duration, comparison of calculated and measured injection pressures, calculated nominal injection process components shape, the cross section of velocity flow field for nominal injection phase and for nominal injection phase, the cross sections of velocity flow field in hole channel for nominal injection phase after cut-off and for nominal injection phase after cut-of, the cavitation-induced spray formation process in modelled combustion chamber are presented in the paper.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2007, 14, 2; 45-54
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wpływ systemu DOCNO2-CSF-LNT na emisję substancji toksycznych z silnika o ZS
The effect of the DOCNO2-CSF-LNT system on the toxic substance emissions from diesel engine
Autorzy:
Swat, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/258061.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Technologii Eksploatacji - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
silnik o ZS
ochrona środowiska
diesel engine
environmental protection
Opis:
Przedstawiono wyniki własnych badań systemu jednoczesnej redukcji tlen-ków azotu i utleniania cząstek stałych PM w układzie wylotowym silnika o zapłonie samoczynnym. Stwierdzono, że eliminacja "syndromu PM - NOx" w silniku o zapłonie samoczynnym, przez zastosowanie "reaktora konwersyjnego" w połączeniu z filtrem spalin i ewentualnie z reaktorem magazynującym NOx, jest możliwa i skuteczna.
Engine research results on the simultaneously reduction of nitrogen oxides and particulate matter PM oxidation system in Diesel engine exhaust system were presented. It was found that the elimination of the "PM - NOx syndrome" in Diesel engines by applying the conversion reactor in combination with the particulate matter filter and possibly with the NOx storage reactor is possible and effective.
Źródło:
Problemy Eksploatacji; 2010, 1; 129-143
1232-9312
Pojawia się w:
Problemy Eksploatacji
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ranking of toxic compound concentrations as diagnostic parameetrs of marine internal combustion engine
Autorzy:
Zadrąg, R.
Kniaziewicz, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/259107.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
diagnostic model
Diesel engine
exhaust components
ranking of parameters
Opis:
Changing selected engine structure parameters, especially fuel system parameters, affects the emission of harmful compounds in the exhaust gas. Changes in harmful compound emission are frequently ambiguous, as they highly depend on parameters controlling the combustion process. An additional problem is that simple interactions are frequently accompanied with mutual influence of these parameters. Therefore, we can say about different sensitivity of diagnostic parameters to the same excitations coming from the engine structure but executed at different loading states. When the set of diagnostic parameters is numerous and the values of these parameters are similar, there is a real problem with their correct classification, frequently based on subjective assessment by the analyst. In the article, the authors propose a methodology to classify the recorded diagnostic parameters. In earlier works by the authors [4,6,7], the information capacity index method (the Hellwig method) was proposed as the measure of diagnostic parameter sensitivity. Based on this method, a rankling of diagnostic parameters can be created which divides the set of diagnostic variables into stimulators and destimulators. Novel authors’ approach to the presented problem consists in including nominants, i.e. variables with the most favourable value for the analysed aspect of the research, in the set of diagnostic variables. This normalisation of the set is believed to be helpful for making a diagnostic decision free from analyst’s arbitrariness. The zero unitarization method can also be helpful in creating diagnostic tests.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2018, S 1; 234-242
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Study on optimization simulation of SCR denitration system for marine diesel engine
Autorzy:
Du, J.
Li, R. N.
Wu, X.
Zhang, Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/259646.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
marine diesel engine
SCR system
flue gas
flow deflector
Opis:
With the rapid development of shipbuilding industry exhaust world is also very harmful one kind of environmental issues, and the ship marine diesel engine exhaust gas is mainly produced, so in recent years it has developed a diesel engine SCR system. SCR system can control emissions of nitrogen oxides in the exhaust of vessel, furthermore air pollution can be reduced. The main goal of article was using fluent software to correct SCR system selection and flue gas flow under different size best deflector arrangement is simulated. Next goal is further optimize the structure of the SCR system.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2018, S 3; 13-21
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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