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    Tytuł:
    Low cost integrated navigation system for unmanned vessel
    Autorzy:
    Yang, C.
    Wang, Q.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/259693.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
    Tematy:
    low cost
    MEMS
    inertial navigation
    integrated navigation
    Opis:
    Large errors of low-cost MEMS inertial measurement unit (MIMU) lead to huge navigation errors, even wrong navigation information. An integrated navigation system for unmanned vessel is proposed. It consists of a low-cost MIMU and Doppler velocity sonar (DVS). This paper presents an integrated navigation method, to improve the performance of navigation system. The integrated navigation system is tested using simulation and semi-physical simulation experiments, whose results show that attitude, velocity and position accuracy has improved awfully, giving exactly accurate navigation results. By means of the combination of low-cost MIMU and DVS, the proposed system is able to overcome fast drift problems of the low cost IMU.
    Źródło:
    Polish Maritime Research; 2017, S 3; 110-115
    1233-2585
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Maritime Research
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Effects on the Stability of the Balloon Shape in the Covered Yarn Process
    Parametry wpływające na trwałość kształtu balonu w procesie przędzenia z owijaniem
    Autorzy:
    Feng, P.
    Zhang, R.
    Yang, C.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/234274.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Biopolimerów i Włókien Chemicznych
    Tematy:
    balloon shape
    covered yarn
    numerical simulation
    parameters
    kształt balonu
    model matematyczny balonu
    przędza poliamidowa
    symulacja numeryczna
    Opis:
    In the process of producing covered yarn, a single outer wrapping yarn forms a balloon when it rotates at high speed. In this work, we used a mathematical model of a balloon formed by polyamide, which is a common outer wrapping yarn, and verified its feasibility with a group of experimental data. The effects of yarn tension, rotation speed, balloon height and turntable radius on the balloon shape were analysed and the correctness simultaneously demonstrated.
    W procesie przędzenia z owijaniem, przędza owijająca obracając się z dużą prędkością tworzy balon. W pracy wykorzystano model matematyczny balonu utworzonego z poliamidowej przędzy owijającej i zweryfikowano jego wykonalność z grupą danych eksperymentalnych. Analizowano wpływ naprężeń przędzy, prędkości obrotowej, wysokości balonu i promienia stołu obrotowego na kształt balonu. Przedstawione wyniki mogą być podstawą do wyboru odpowiednich parametrów i uzyskania optymalnego kształtu balonu.
    Źródło:
    Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe; 2017, 3 (123); 68-72
    1230-3666
    2300-7354
    Pojawia się w:
    Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Analysis of the Effect of Time Delay on the Integrated GNSS/INS Navigation Systems
    Autorzy:
    Yang, C.K.
    Shim, D.S.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/115995.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Wydział Nawigacyjny
    Tematy:
    time delay
    inertial navigation system (INS)
    Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS)
    computer simulation
    Opis:
    The performance of tightly coupled GNSS/INS integration is known to be better than that of loosely coupled GNSS/INS integration. However, if the time synchronization error occurs between the GNSS receiver and INS(Inertial Navigation System), the situation reverses. The performance of loosely coupled GNSS/INS integration and tightly coupled GNSS/INS integration is analyzed and compared due to time synchronization error by computer simulation.
    Źródło:
    TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation; 2013, 7, 2; 199-204
    2083-6473
    2083-6481
    Pojawia się w:
    TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    An Algorithm for Interpolating Ship Motion Vectors
    Autorzy:
    Hu, Q.
    Cai, F.
    Yang, C.
    Shi, C.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/116863.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Wydział Nawigacyjny
    Tematy:
    Ship Motion
    Ship Motion Vector
    Automatic Identification System (AIS)
    AIS Dynamic Information
    Algorithm, Ship's Acceleration
    AIS Data
    Vector Function
    Opis:
    Interpolation of ship motion vectors is able to be used for estimating the lost ship AIS dynamic information, which is important for replaying marine accidents and for analysing marine traffic data. The previous methods can only interpolate ship’s position, while not including ship's course and speed. In this paper, vector function is used to express the relationship between the ship’s time and space coordinates, and the tangent of the vector function and its change rate are able to express physical characteristics of ship’s course, speed and acceleration. The given AIS dynamic information can be applied to calculate the parameters of ship's vector function and then the interpolation model for ship motion vectors is developed to estimate the lost ship dynamic information at any given moment. Experiment results show that the ship motion vector function is able to depict the characteristics of ship motions accurately and the model can estimate not only the ship’s position but also ship’s course and speed at any given moment with limited differences.
    Źródło:
    TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation; 2014, 8, 1; 35-40
    2083-6473
    2083-6481
    Pojawia się w:
    TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Planned Route Based Negotiation for Collision Avoidance Between Vessels
    Autorzy:
    Hu, Q.
    Yang, C.
    Cheng, H.
    Xiao, B.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/116234.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2008
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Wydział Nawigacyjny
    Tematy:
    anticollision
    Collision Situation
    COLREGs
    Collision Avoidance System
    Collision Avoidance Decision Making
    route planning
    Computer Simulation
    Negotiation
    Opis:
    Automatic vessel collision-avoidance systems have been studied in the fields of artificial intelligence and navigation for decades. And to facilitate automatic collision-avoidance decision-making in two-vessel-encounter situation, several expert and fuzzy expert systems have been developed. However, none of them can negotiate with each other as seafarers usually do when they intend to make a harmonious and more economic overall plan of collision avoidance in the COLREGS-COST-HIGH situations where collision avoidance following the International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea(COLREGS) costs too much. A negotiation framework was put forward in our previous research to enable vessels to negotiate for optimizing collision avoidance in the COLREGS-COST-HIGH situations at open sea. In this paper, the negotiation framework is improved by considering the planned route of both vessels. The simulation results show that more economic overall plan of collision avoidance may be achieved by the improved framework when one or both parties deviate from their planed route or are approaching their next way points.
    Źródło:
    TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation; 2008, 2, 4; 363-368
    2083-6473
    2083-6481
    Pojawia się w:
    TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Influence of the number of turns on the performance of permanent magnet synchronous motor
    Autorzy:
    Qiu, H.
    Zhang, Y.
    Yang, C.
    Yi, R.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/200007.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    eddy currents density
    losses
    PMSM
    number of turns
    temperature field
    Opis:
    The current passed by the stator coil of the permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) provides rotating magnetic field, and the number of turns will directly affect the performance of PMSM. In order to analyze its influence on the PMSM performance, a 3 kW, 1500 r/min PMSM is taken as an example, and the 2D transient electromagnetic field model is established. The correctness of the model is verified by comparing the experimental data and calculated data. Firstly, the finite element method (FEM) is used to calculate the electromagnetic field of the PMSM. The performance parameters of the PMSM are obtained. On this basis, the influence of the number of turns on PMSM performance is quantitatively analyzed, including current, no-load back electromotive force (EMF), overload capacity and torque. In addition, the influence of the number of turns on eddy current loss is further studied, and its variation rule is obtained, and the variation mechanism of eddy current loss is revealed. Finally, the temperature field of the PMSM is analyzed by the coupling method of electromagnetic field and temperature field, and the temperature rise law of PMSM is obtained. The analysis of this paper provides reference and practical value for the optimization design of PMSM.
    Źródło:
    Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2020, 68, 3; 429-436
    0239-7528
    Pojawia się w:
    Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Influence of different rotor magnetic circuit structure on the performance of permanent magnet synchronous motor
    Autorzy:
    Qiu, H.
    Yu, W.
    YANG, C.
    Yi, R.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/141061.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    air gap flux density
    cogging torque
    magnetic circuit structure
    overload capacity
    permanent magnet synchronous motor
    Opis:
    In order to compare the performance difference of the permanent magnet synchronous motors (PMSM) with different rotor structure, two kinds of rotor magnetic circuit structure with surface-mounted radial excitation and tangential excitation are designed respectively. By comparing and analyzing the results, the difference of the motor performance was determined. Firstly, based on the finite element method (FEM), the motor electromagnetic field performance was studied, and the magnetic field distribution of the different magnetic circuit structure was obtained. The influence mechanism of the different magnetic circuit structure on the air gap flux density was obtained by using the Fourier theory. Secondly, the cogging torque, output torque and overload capacity of the PMSM with different rotor structure were studied. The effect mechanism of the different rotor structure on the motor output property difference was obtained. The motor prototype with two kinds of rotor structure was manufactured, and the experimental study was carried out. By comparing the experimental data and simulation data, the correctness of the research is verified. This paper lays a foundation for the research on the performance of the PMSM with different magnetic circuit structure.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Electrical Engineering; 2017, 66, 3; 583-594
    1427-4221
    2300-2506
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Electrical Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Research on the influence of performance parameters on the super high speed permanent magnet synchronous generator external characteristic
    Autorzy:
    Qiu, H.
    Tang, B.
    Yang, C.
    Cui, G.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/141228.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    external characteristic
    influence degree
    performance parameters
    super high
    speed permanent magnet generator
    Opis:
    Super high speed permanent magnet generators (SHSPMG) usually operate at high frequency. The external characteristic of the SHSPMG under condition of high frequency operation is quite different from that of conventional generators. Therefore, it is necessary to study the external characteristic of the SHSPMG. Based on the finite element method, this paper studied the factors that affect the external characteristic of the SHSPMG. Combining the vector method and the finite element method, the external characteristic of the SHSPMG with the inductive load and the resistance load was studied. The variation law of the generator terminal voltage with the change of the load and current was obtained, and the key factors affecting the external characteristic of the SHSPMG were determined. The influences of the armature resistance, power factor, frequency and permanent magnet performance on the external characteristic of the SHSPMG were studied. The influence mechanism of different parameters on the generator external characteristic was revealed. The influence degree of each factor on the voltage regulation was determined. The conclusions can provide reference for the design and research of the SHSPMG.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Electrical Engineering; 2018, 67, 1; 179-192
    1427-4221
    2300-2506
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Electrical Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Research on the influence of driving harmonic on electromagnetic field and temperature field of permanent magnet synchronous motor
    Autorzy:
    Qiu, H.
    Yu, W.
    Li, Y.
    Yang, C.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/141535.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    air gap flux density
    eddy current loss
    harmonic
    magnetic field decoupling
    torque ripple
    Opis:
    At present, the drivers with different control methods are used in most of permanent magnet synchronous motors (PMSM). A current outputted by a driver contains a large number of harmonics that will cause the PMSM torque ripple, winding heating and rotor temperature rise too large and so on. In this paper, in order to determine the influence of the current harmonics on the motor performance, different harmonic currents were injected into the motor armature. Firstly, in order to study the influence of the current harmonic on the motor magnetic field, a novel decoupling method of the motor magnetic field was proposed. On this basis, the difference of harmonic content in an air gap magnetic field was studied, and the influence of a harmonic current on the air gap flux density was obtained. Secondly, by comparing the fluctuation of the motor torque in the fundamental and different harmonic currents, the influence of harmonic on a motor torque ripple was determined. Then, the influence of different current harmonics on the eddy current loss of the motor was compared and analyzed, and the influence of the drive harmonic on the eddy current loss was obtained. Finally, by using a finite element method (FEM), the motor temperature distribution with different harmonics was obtained.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Electrical Engineering; 2017, 66, 2; 295-312
    1427-4221
    2300-2506
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Electrical Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Near-field multiple optical trapping using high order axially symmetric polarized beams
    Autorzy:
    Zhou, Z
    Tan, Q
    Zhu, L
    Yang, C
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/174886.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    optical trapping
    surface plasmon polaritons
    axially symmetric polarized beams
    Opis:
    The near-field multiple optical trapping using high order axially symmetric polarized beams (ASPBs) is studied for the first time. First, a near-field optical trapping scheme is proposed based on the Kretschmann–Raether configuration, and surface plasmon polaritons (SPPs) field distributions excited by incident ASPBs are calculated, which present a multi-focal-spot pattern and the size of spots is much smaller than that of the diffraction limitation. Then, the gradient forces on Rayleigh dielectric particles formed by the multi-focal-spot focused field are computed, which indicates that multiple ultra-small particles with the refractive index higher than that of the ambient medium can be trapped simultaneously on the metal surface. The number and size of trapped particles can be manipulated by flexibly modifying the polarization order of incident beams, which is expected to enhance the capability of traditional optical trapping systems and provide a solution for massively parallel optical trapping of nanometer-sized particles.
    Źródło:
    Optica Applicata; 2013, 43, 2; s. 287-296
    0078-5466
    1899-7015
    Pojawia się w:
    Optica Applicata
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    High Efficiency Covering Technology for Covered Yarns Production: Equipment and Experimente
    Wysokowydajna technologia przędzenia z owijaniem
    Autorzy:
    Feng, P.
    Zhang, R.
    Gan, J.
    Yang, C.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/233138.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Biopolimerów i Włókien Chemicznych
    Tematy:
    high efficiency
    covering technology
    covered yarn
    rotation speed
    low cost
    proces teksturowania
    przędza poliamidowa
    przędzenie z owijaniem
    cechy strukturalne przędzy
    Opis:
    A new covering technology for producing covered yarns is proposed in this article. On a traditional yarn covering machine, a hollow spindle rotates with a bobbin of the outer wrapping yarn. In the new equipment, the turntable rotates with only one single outer wrapping yarn. With a magnetic device, the bobbin of core yarns is suspended in a balloon formed by outer wrapping yarns. The rotation speed of the turntable can reach 40000 rpm. A series of experiments on the new equipment were conducted and some covered yarn samples were obtained. The performance of these samples were tested and compared with that produced by traditional machines.
    W artykule zaproponowano nową technologię przędzenia z owijaniem. W eksperymentach zastosowano 5 prędkości obrotowych: 12.000, 20.000, 27.000, 32.000 and 35.000 r.p.m. Przy użyciu mikroskopu porównano otrzymane przędze z przędzami otrzymanymi metodą tradycyjną. Stwierdzono, że tradycyjna przędza była bardziej puszysta, a przędza otrzymana nową metodą charakteryzowała się dobrą równomiernością. Po porównaniu dwóch rodzajów przędz stwierdzono, że równomierność skrętu przędzy uzyskanej nową metodą jest wyższa, ponieważ w nowym sposobie przędzenia zastosowano synchroniczny napęd taśmy, co skutkuje mniejszymi wahaniami prędkości obrotowej.
    Źródło:
    Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe; 2017, 3 (123); 73-78
    1230-3666
    2300-7354
    Pojawia się w:
    Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Studies on the Melt Spinning Process of Square 8-hole Hollow Polyester Fibre
    Badania procesu przędzenia kwadratowych 8-otworowych włókien poliestrowych z pustymi przestrzeniami
    Autorzy:
    Feng, P.
    Pan, J.
    Ma, Q.
    Yang, C.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/233853.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Biopolimerów i Włókien Chemicznych
    Tematy:
    square 8-hole hollow fibre
    melt spinning spinneret capillaries
    włókno kwadratowe 8-otworowe
    włókno poliestrowe z pustymi przestrzeniami
    kapilara przędzalnicza
    Opis:
    In this paper, the shape of the spinneret capillary was discussed, and optimized spinneret capillaries were successfully processed by a computer numerical control processing method which takes a C-shape silver electrode as the basic unit. Based on the optimised spinning process, a new type of square 8-hole hollow PET fibre was prepared by the experimental method.
    W artykule omówiono i zoptymalizowano kształt kapilary przędzalniczej, przy użyciu komputerowej metody sterowania numerycznego i zastosowaniem srebrnej elektrody w kształcie litery C. W oparciu o zoptymalizowany proces przędzenia opracowano nowy rodzaj kwadratowych 8-otworowych włókien poliestrowych z pustymi przestrzeniami.
    Źródło:
    Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe; 2018, 3 (129); 14-16
    1230-3666
    2300-7354
    Pojawia się w:
    Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The Comparison Study on AIS Signal Reception Rate with Directional Antenna and Omni Antenna
    Autorzy:
    Xu, T.
    Hu, Q.
    Xiang, Z.
    Yang, C.
    Wang, D.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/116436.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Wydział Nawigacyjny
    Tematy:
    Automatic Identification System (AIS)
    AIS Signal
    AIS Data
    Yagi antenna
    Omni antenna
    Directional Antenna
    reception rate
    VHF Technology
    Opis:
    With the wide use of AIS system in the world, especially in ports and the waters with heavy traffic, AIS message loss may be related to environmental conditions, obstacle, limitation of VHF technology and AIS network overload, thereby reducing the AIS signal successful reception rate. This paper selected typical AIS data received by Yagi and Omni antennas at the same time in specific waters, uses grid and AIS data recovery technology, establishes the AIS signal coverage model, analyzes signal reception rate of Yagi antenna and Omni antenna of AIS base station, and verified the superiority of Yagi antenna in AIS signal reception rate.
    Źródło:
    TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation; 2016, 10, 2; 205-211
    2083-6473
    2083-6481
    Pojawia się w:
    TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Genetic algorithm combined with a local search method for identifying susceptibility genes
    Autorzy:
    Yang, C -H.
    Moi, S. -H.
    Lin, Y. -D.
    Chuang, L. -Y.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/91586.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Społeczna Akademia Nauk w Łodzi. Polskie Towarzystwo Sieci Neuronowych
    Tematy:
    genetic algorithms
    identifying susceptibility genes
    local search algorithm
    Opis:
    Detecting genetic association models between single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in various disease-related genes can help to understand susceptibility to disease. Statistical tools have been widely used to detect significant genetic association models, according to their related statistical values, including odds ratio (OR), chi-square test (χ2), p-value, etc. However, the high number of computations entailed in such operations may limit the capacity of such statistical tools to detect high-order genetic associations. In this study, we propose lsGA algorithm, a genetic algorithm based on local search method, to detect significant genetic association models amongst large numbers of SNP combinations. We used two disease models to simulate the large data sets considering the minor allele frequency (MAF), number of SNPs, and number of samples. The three-order epistasis models were evaluated by chi-square test (χ2) to evaluate the significance (P-value < 0.05). Analysis results showed that lsGA provided higher chi-square test values than that of GA. Simple linear regression indicated that lsGA provides a significant advantage over GA, providing the highest β values and significant p-value.
    Źródło:
    Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Soft Computing Research; 2016, 6, 3; 203-212
    2083-2567
    2449-6499
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Soft Computing Research
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Robust H∞ control for a class of uncertain neutral systems with both state and control input time-varying delays via a unified LMI optimization approach
    Autorzy:
    Chen, J. D.
    Yang, C. D.
    Lin, K. J.
    Lien, C. H.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/970609.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2008
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Badań Systemowych PAN
    Tematy:
    robust H[infinity] control
    neutral systems
    unified LMI approach
    convex optimization approach
    delay-dependent criterion
    Opis:
    The robust H∞ control problem is considered for a class of uncertain neutral system involving both state and control input time-varying delays. The uncertainties under consideration are nonlinear time-varying parameter perturbations. The methodology is based on the Lyapunov functional combined with a unified LMI approach, and a new delay-dependent criterion is proposed to guarantee the stabilization and disturbance attenuation of systems. Moreover, a convex optimization approach is used to solve the robust H∞ control disturbance attenuation problem. Finally, a numerical example is illustrated to show the validity of this paper. The simulation results reveal significant improvement over the recent results.
    Źródło:
    Control and Cybernetics; 2008, 37, 3; 517-530
    0324-8569
    Pojawia się w:
    Control and Cybernetics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Electrical characterization of ISFETs
    Autorzy:
    Tomaszewski, D.
    Yang, C. M.
    Jaroszewicz, B.
    Zaborowski, M.
    Grabiec, P.
    Pijanowska, D.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/308663.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2007
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Łączności - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
    Tematy:
    ISFET
    CMOS
    electrical measurements
    I-V characteristics
    characterization
    parameters extraction
    Opis:
    Methodology of electrical characterization of ISFETs has been described. It is based on a three-stage approach. First, electrical measurements of ISFET-like MOSFETs and extraction of basic parameters of the MOSFET compact model are performed. Next, mapping of the ISFET channel conductances and a number of other characteristic parameters is carried out using a semi-automatic testing setup. Finally, ISFET sensitivity to solution pH is evaluated. The methodology is applied to characterize ISFETs fabricated in the Institute of Electron Technology (IET).
    Źródło:
    Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology; 2007, 3; 55-60
    1509-4553
    1899-8852
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Preparation and cytological study of collagen/nano-hydroxyapatite/graphene oxide composites
    Autorzy:
    Wang, J.
    Wang, Y.
    Liu, D.
    Yang, Q.
    Huang, C.
    Yang, C.
    Zhang, Q.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/307450.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    nanohydroksyapatyt
    tlenek grafitu
    mineralizacja
    kolagen
    nano-hydroxyapatite
    graphene oxide
    biomimetic mineralization
    collagen
    Opis:
    Biomimetic mineralized composite scaffolds are widely used as natural bone substitute materials in tissue engineering by inducing and assembling bonelike apatite. In this study, the single lamellar structure of graphene oxide (GO) powder was prepared via an improved Hummers’ method. Methods: To better mimic natural bone, the collagen (COL)/Nano-hydroxyapatite (nHA)/graphene oxide (GO) composite material was prepared by simulated body fluid (SBF) method using COL/GO as a matrix template. Hydroxyapatite (HA) with calcium ion deficiency was achieved via biomimetic mineralization, and it had properties closer to those of natural bone than pure HA has. Results: The mineralized COL/nHA/GO composites exhibited loose porous structures, and the connectivity of the holes was good and thus beneficial to the exchange of nutrients and excreted metabolites. Conculsions: Antibacterial and MTT experiment confirmed that the COL/nHA/GO composite material had excellent antibacterial property and biocompatibility. Hence, these results strongly suggested the mineralized COL/nHA/GO composite is a good candidate biomaterial to be applied in bone tissue engineering.
    Źródło:
    Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics; 2018, 20, 4; 65-74
    1509-409X
    2450-6303
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Compressive optical image encryption using phase-shifting interferometry on a joint transform correlator
    Autorzy:
    Li, J.
    Jia, B.
    Dai, X.
    Lei, M.
    Yang, C.
    Li, H.
    Li, R.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/174905.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    fully optical system
    holographic interferometry
    joint transform correlator (JTC)
    binary scrambling method
    inverse problems
    Opis:
    A compressive optical image encryption method, which combines compressive sensing with phase-shifting interferometry on a joint transform correlator, is proposed in the fully optical domain. The object image is first permutated using a binary scrambling method. Next, the permutated object field is encrypted and registered as the holograms by phase-shifting interferometry on the joint transform correlator setup. Then, the encrypted images and the key are compressed to the compressed data using single-pixel compressive imaging. The original image can be reconstructed and decrypted using the specified algorithm. The simulations demonstrate that the method is effective and suitable for image security transmission.
    Źródło:
    Optica Applicata; 2017, 47, 2; 245-256
    0078-5466
    1899-7015
    Pojawia się w:
    Optica Applicata
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Eddy current density asymmetric distribution of damper bars in bulb tubular turbine generator
    Autorzy:
    Qiu, H.
    Fan, X.
    Yi, R.
    Feng, J.
    Wu, J.
    YANG, C.
    ZHAO, H.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/140467.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    damper bars
    bulb tubular turbine generator
    electromagnetic field
    eddy current
    Opis:
    The major reasons that cause the damage of damper bars in the leeward side are found in this paper. It provides a route for the structure optimization design of a hydro generator. Firstly, capacity of a 24 MW bulb tubular turbine generator is taken as an example in this paper. The transient electromagnetic field model is established, and the correctness of the model is verified by the comparison of experimental results and simulation data. Secondly, when the generator is operated at rated condition, the eddy current density distributions of damper bars are studied. And the asymmetric phenomenon of the eddy current density on damper bars is discovered. The change laws of the eddy currents in damper bars are determined through further analysis. Thirdly, through the study of eddy current distributions under different conditions, it is confirmed that the stator slots and armature reaction are the main factors to affect the asymmetric distribution of the eddy current in damper bars. Finally, the studies of the magnetic density distribution and theoretical analysis revealed the asymmetric distribution mechanism of eddy current density.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Electrical Engineering; 2017, 66, 3; 571-581
    1427-4221
    2300-2506
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Electrical Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Stimulated Emission in InGaN/GaN Multiple Quantum Wells with Different Indium Content
    Autorzy:
    Miasojedovas, S.
    Juršėnas, S.
    Kurilčik, G.
    Žukauskas, A.
    Springis, M.
    Tale, I.
    Yang, C. C.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2041743.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2005-02
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    78.45.+h
    78.47.+p
    78.67.De
    Opis:
    We report on high-excitation luminescence spectroscopy of In$\text{}_{x}$Ga$\text{}_{1-x}$N/GaN multiple quantum wells with a high indium content (x=0.22÷0.30). High excitation conditions enabled us to achieve screening of built-in field by free carriers. This allowed for the evaluation of the influence of the band potential fluctuations due to variation in In-content on optical properties. Enhanced spontaneous emission was found for x≫0.22 due to carrier localization within the chaotic band potential. Meanwhile the stimulated emission was found to be the highest for structures with x≈ 0.25-0.27. We attribute the In-content dependence of the stimulated emission intensity to a trade-off between an increased carrier density and a decrease in the density of states.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2005, 107, 2; 256-260
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Characterization of Optical and Photoelectrical Properties of ZnO Crystals
    Autorzy:
    Onufrijevs, P.
    Serevičius, T.
    Scajev, P.
    Manolis, G.
    Medvids, A.
    Chernyak, L.
    Kuokstis, E.
    Yang, C.
    Jarasiunas, K.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1506285.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2011-02
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    78.15.+e
    78.45.+h
    78.30.Fs
    Opis:
    We characterized optical and photoelectrical properties of undoped and Ga-doped ZnO layers differently grown on sapphire substrates by using complementary optical methods. Different stimulated emission threshold values for ZnO epitaxial layers grown by pulsed laser deposition and MBE methods were attributed to crystalline quality of the layers and the growth method used. Different carrier lifetimes in various ZnO epitaxial layers are explained by defect-related and intrinsic mechanisms of recombination.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2011, 119, 2; 274-276
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Changes in nutrient and heavy metal content levels of sawdust due to vermicomposting by Allomyrina dichotoma subsp. tunobosonis
    Autorzy:
    Hoang, C.N.
    Yang, Z.-W.
    Huang, M.-Y.
    Lin, K.-H.
    Yang, C.-M.
    Nguyen, M.K.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/81229.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    vermicomposting
    organic waste
    nutrient
    heavy metal content
    sawdust substrate
    Allomyrina dichotoma
    beetle
    Źródło:
    BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology; 2019, 100, 2
    0860-7796
    Pojawia się w:
    BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Developing an Intelligent Model for the Construction a Hip Shape Recognition System Based on 3D Body Measurement
    Opracowanie inteligentnego modelu dla rozpoznania konstrukcji kształtu bioder
    Autorzy:
    Jin, J.-F.
    Yang, Y.-C.
    Zou, F.-Y.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/234324.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Biopolimerów i Włókien Chemicznych
    Tematy:
    intelligent recognition system
    probabilistic neural network
    classification accuracy
    feature reduction
    typical index
    cluster analysis
    inteligentny system rozpoznawania
    sieć neuronowa
    dokładność klasyfikacji
    funkcja redukcji
    typy kształtu bioder
    Opis:
    The purpose of this paper was to develop an intelligent recognition system consisting of a feature reduction method combining cluster and correlation analyses, and a probabilistic neural network (PNN) classifier to identify different types of hip shape from 3D measurement for each person. Firstly 28 items reflecting lower body part information of 300 female university students aging from 20 to 24 years were selected. The feature reduction method was employed to extract typical indices. Secondly hip shapes were subdivided into five types by a K-means cluster and analysis of variance (ANOVA). Finally the PNN was then trained to serve as a classifier for identifying five different hip shape types. The average classification accuracy of the scheme proposed was 97.37%, and its effectiveness was successfully validated by comparing with the BP and Support Vector Machine (SVM) scheme. Thus an intelligent recognition system was developed to make hip shape type classification of high-precision and time saving.
    Model łączy analizę skupień i korelacji oraz probabilistyczną sztuczną sieć neuronową dla identyfikacji różnych typów kształtów bioder opartą o pomiary 3D poszczególnych osób. Wyselekcjonowano 28 przypadków odzwierciedlających dolną część sylwetki 300 studentek w wieku od 20 do 24 lat. Zastosowano metodę redukcji poszczególnych właściwości dla wybrania typowych wskaźników. Następnie kształt bioder podzielono na 5 typów za pomocą algorytmu klastrowego i systemu ANOVA (analiza wariancji). Następnie przeprowadzono trening sieci neuronowej aby mogła posłużyć jako klasyfikator identyfikacji 5 różnych kształtów bioder. Przeciętna dokładność klasyfikacji proponowanego systemu wynosiła 97,37%, a efektywność była sukcesywnie sprawdzana przez porównanie schematów BP i SVM. W ten sposób stworzono inteligentny system rozpoznania typu kształtu bioder o dużej precyzji, pozwalający na oszczędność czasu.
    Źródło:
    Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe; 2016, 5 (119); 110-118
    1230-3666
    2300-7354
    Pojawia się w:
    Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Interaction of Magnetic Nanoparticles with Lyotropic Liquid Crystal Studied by AFM
    Autorzy:
    Tomašovičová, N.
    Yang, C.
    Balejčíková, L.
    Gdovinová, V.
    Kubovčíková, M.
    Hayryan, S.
    Hwang, I.
    Hu, Chin-Kun
    Kopčanský, P.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1032211.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017-04
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    75.75.Fk
    87.14.em
    82.37.Gk
    Opis:
    In this work the interaction of lysozyme fibrils with magnetic particles has been studied by atomic force microscopy. The experiments were carried out for a better understanding of the binding process of such complex soft matter systems. The obtained results show that interaction between lysozyme fibrils and magnetic particles starts immediately after mixing them together. Moreover, the samples remain stable in duration of several days after preparation.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2017, 131, 4; 958-960
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Pullout evaluation of sawbone experiment in different types of pedicle screws combined with bone cement augmentation for severe osteoporotic spine
    Autorzy:
    Yang, S.-C.
    Liu, P.-H.
    Tu, Y.-K.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/307271.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    osteoporoza
    kości
    wytrzymałość
    osteoporosis
    bone cement augmentation
    cannulated pedicle screw
    sawbone
    pullout strength
    Opis:
    Purpose: The conventional screw is unable to provide enough screw-bone interface strength for osteoporotic cencellous bone, and complications resulting from loosening or failure of the implants remain a significant clinical problem. Hence, the purpose of this study is to investigate pullout strength and energy in three types of the pedicle screws, including conventional solid pedicle screw, cannulated pedicle screw, and cannulated pedicle screw with a central pin, using osteoporotic sawbone test block with different bone cement volumes through pullout force testing. Methods: The control group (n = 15) of the osteoporotic sawbone test block includes groups A, B, and C to reflect three types of the pedicle screws without bone cement augmentation. The cemented group (n = 45) of the osteoporotic sawbone test block includes groups D1, D2, D3, E1, E2, E3, F1, F2, and F3 to reflect three types of the pedicle screws with PMMA bone cement of 2, 3, and 4 mL augmentation. Results: The results showed that the pullout strength and energy in the cemented group were significantly larger than that in the control group. Moreover, the best performances of the pullout strength and energy in the cemented group were evidenced obviously in the case of cannulated pedicle screw with a central pin with 4 mL bone cement augmentation. Conclusions: This study concludes that cement argumentation in the cannulated pedicle screw with a central pin can increase a pullout strength of pedicle screw for severe osteoporotic patients while bone cement of injective volume is limited.
    Źródło:
    Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics; 2018, 20, 2; 55-64
    1509-409X
    2450-6303
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Microstructure and Impact Toughness of Offshore Steel
    Autorzy:
    Cheng, T.-C.
    Yu, C.
    Yang, T.-C.
    Huang, C.-Y.
    Lin, H.-C.
    Shiue, R.-K.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/351264.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    low-temperature impact toughness
    prior austenite grain size
    hardenability
    bainite
    Opis:
    This study focused on the effects of microstructures on the low-temperature impact toughness of directly water-quenched offshore steel. Martensite dominated the microstructure directly below the quenched surface. In contrast, mainly lower bainite, martensite, and low amount of ferrite were observed in the central region of the quenched specimen. The ductile to brittle transition temperature of tempered martensite was significantly lower than that of a bainite-dominated microstructure. It is found that low-angle boundaries within the bainite packets greatly impair the low-temperature impact toughness of the steel. The absence of high-angle boundaries in the lower bainite packets significantly deteriorates the low-temperature impact energy of offshore steel.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2018, 63, 1; 167-172
    1733-3490
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Evaluation of the Manufacturing and Functions of Complex Yarn and Fabrics
    Wpływ geometrycznych parametrów strukturalnych przędz fantazyjnych na ich właściwości wytrzymałościowe
    Autorzy:
    Lin, C. M.
    Lin, C. W.
    Yang, Y. C.
    Lou, C. W.
    Chen, A. P.
    Lin, J. H.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/232604.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012
    Wydawca:
    Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Biopolimerów i Włókien Chemicznych
    Tematy:
    siła
    ocena
    funkcjonalny
    elastyczny
    właściwości wytrzmałościowe
    konstrukcja
    rozwój
    strength
    strain
    evaluation
    elastic
    functional
    characterization
    design
    development
    Opis:
    In this research, bamboo charcoal/spandex (BC/S) complex yarn was fabricated using spandex as the core yarn, which was then wrapped with bamboo charcoal nylon textured yarn. The core yarn was first expanded and then wrapped with the wrapping yarn on a rotor twister machine at speeds of 4000, 6000, 8000, 10000, and 12000 r.p.m. The wrapping amount of the BC/S complex yarns were 2, 3, and 4 turns/cm. In order to evaluate the physical properties of the BC/S complex yarn, the maximum breaking strength, elongation, and elastic recovery rate were tested. We fabricated BC/S fabrics using circular knitting based on optimal manufacturing parameters. The BC/S complex yarn had an optimum elastic recovery rate of 98.89% when the rotor speed was 10000 r.p.m and the wrap number 4 turns/cm. The optimum tenacity of the yarn containing 44.0 dtex spandex was 4.22 cN/dtex when the rotor speed was 4000 r.p.m. and the wrap number 2 turns/cm. The anion density of the BC/S fabric increased with the wrap number; in particular, the fabric containing 76.9 dtex spandex displayed an optimum anion density of 54 anions/cc.
    Badano przędze składające się ze zwęglonych włókien bambusowych oraz wysokoelastycznych włókien typu spandex, których użyto jako włókien rdzeniowych. W pierwszej fazie włókna typu spandex ulegały rozciąganiu, a następnie były owijane włóknami bambusowymi przy wykorzystaniu wirnikowej maszyny skręcającej. Dla określenia właściwości fizycznych wyprodukowanych włókien hybrydowych określono wytrzymałość na zerwanie, wydłużenie i stopień odprężności. Wyprodukowano dzianiny na cylindrycznej maszynie dziewiarskiej przy optymalnych parametrach pracy dla uzyskania określonych właściwości dzianiny. Maksymalna wytrzymałość wyprodukowanych włókien hybrydowych wynosiła około 4 cN/dtex. Gęstość anionowa dzianiny wzrastała ze wzrostem ilości oplotów przędzy.
    Źródło:
    Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe; 2012, 4 (93); 47-50
    1230-3666
    2300-7354
    Pojawia się w:
    Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Estimation of copper concentrate grade based on color features and least-squares support vector regression
    Autorzy:
    Ren, C.
    Yang, J.
    Liang, C.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/110309.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    concentrate grade
    copper concentrate
    LS-SVR
    color features
    microscopic image
    Opis:
    In this paper, a new method based on color features of microscopic image and least-squares support vector regression model (LS-SVR) is proposed for indirect measurement of copper concentrate grade. Red, green and blue (RGB), hue and color vector angle were extracted from color microscopic images of a copper concentrate sample and selected for the comparison. Three different estimation models based on LS-SVR were developed using RGB, hue, and color vector angle, respectively. A comparison of three models was carried out through a validation test. The best model was obtained for the hue giving a running time of 30.243 ms, root mean square error of 0.8644 and correlation coefficient value of 0.9997. The results indicated that the copper concentrate grade could be estimated by the LS-SVR model using the hue as input parameter with a satisfactory accuracy.
    Źródło:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2015, 51, 1; 163-172
    1643-1049
    2084-4735
    Pojawia się w:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Multi-objective optimization of dielectric layer photonic crystal filter
    Autorzy:
    Yang, H.
    Huang, C.
    Meng, S.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/174482.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    filter
    photonic crystal
    weighting factors method
    response surface methodology
    RSM
    Opis:
    The weighting factors method and the response surface methodology are used to achieve multi-objective optimization of a dielectric layer photonic crystal filter. The size of period and the transmission quantity are considered simultaneously and a multi-objective optimization model of filter is established, which takes the size of period and transmission quantity to be minimized in stop-band as objectives. Global approximate expressions of the objective and the constraint functions are found by response surface methodology. Then the weighting factors method is employed to convert the model into a quadratic programming model and the optimal parameters can be obtained using sequence quadratic programming. Examples provide the optimized results in three different weight coefficients. The effect of the weighting factors on the value of the objective function is also discussed. Results show that the present method is precise and efficient for multi-objective optimization of a dielectric layer photonic crystal filter.
    Źródło:
    Optica Applicata; 2017, 47, 1; 29-40
    0078-5466
    1899-7015
    Pojawia się w:
    Optica Applicata
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Luminescence of hydrothermally fabricated PbF2:Er3+ particles and their application in bifacial silicon solar cells
    Autorzy:
    Yang, F
    Wu, C.
    Hao, X
    Chen, Y.
    Lu, J.
    Yang, Sh.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/174503.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    PbF2
    Er3+ particles
    hydrothermal method
    upconversion
    Opis:
    We report the synthesis of PbF2:Er3+ particles using a hydrothermal method. The structure and upconversion emission properties of the products are investigated by scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffractometer, Raman spectrophotometer and fluorescence spectrometry. An increase in Er3+ concentration in the crystals changes the PbF2 structure from a mixed phase to a cubic phase and decreases the grain size to nanoscale levels. Enhanced upconversion efficiency is achieved after annealing resulted from the formation of the cubic phase and the increase of grain size. The optimal Er3+ concentration is found to be 4% after annealing, and applied to the back of a bifacial silicon solar cell, maximum external quantum efficiencies of 0.38% and 0.79% are respectively obtained under 0.77 W/cm2 laser excitation (1560 nm) and AM1.5 + laser co-excitation.
    Źródło:
    Optica Applicata; 2014, 44, 3; 463-473
    0078-5466
    1899-7015
    Pojawia się w:
    Optica Applicata
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Orchards on Eroded Uplands of Southeast China: Sustainability or Abandonment?
    Sady na zerodowanych wyżynach płd.-wsch. Chin: zrównoważoność czy problem?
    Autorzy:
    Wang, C.
    Yang, Y.
    Pang, W.
    Hong, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/371226.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Komitet Człowiek i Środowisko PAN
    Tematy:
    soil erosion
    rural livelihoods
    sustainability
    cost benefit analysis
    China
    erozja gleb
    poziom życia rolników
    zrównoważoność
    analiza kosztów i korzyści
    Chiny
    Opis:
    Orchard development on eroded uplands is considered as a successful method in integrating soil erosion treatment with economic development in many developing countries. However, much attention focused on its present achievements without thinking over the economic viability over long plantation duration. Orchards that have not been intensified seem to be threatened by complete abandonment. To illustrate the economic viability and sustain-ability of orchard management, we have deliberately focused on a case study in Southeast China. The results of economic viability based on a cost-benefit analysis showed that orchard management was barely economically sustainable. Their viability is assured if reduced labor costs and increased fruit price are accepted. Based on these results, recommendations are made to prevent the abandonment of orchards on degraded uplands and to preserve its environmental benefits.
    Tworzenie sadów na zerodowanych wyżynach w wielu krajach rozwijających się jest traktowane jako metoda udanie łączącą zintegrowane przeciwdziałanie erozji gleb z rozwojem ekonomicznym. Niestety, zbyt mocno podkreśla się znacznie szybkich osiągnięć, bez rozważania kontekstu wieloletniej opłacalności takich działań. Sady, których nie poddano modyfikacjom, opuszczono. By zilustrować ekonomiczną sensowność i zrównoważoność zarządzania sadami, wybrano jako case study obszar płd.-wsch. Chin. Rezultaty oceny opartej na analizie kosztów i korzyści wykazały, że zarządzanie sadami okazuje się być słabo ekonomicznie zrównoważone. Opłacalność zostałaby zapewniona w przypadku obniżenia kosztów pracy i podniesienia cen owoców. Na podstawie przeprowadzonych badań przedstawiono rekomendacje, których uwzględnienie umożliwiłoby zaprzestanie procederu rezygnacji z prowadzenia sadów na terenach zdegradowanych wyżyn i utrzymanie korzyści środowiskowych.
    Źródło:
    Problemy Ekorozwoju; 2016, 11, 2; 37-43
    1895-6912
    Pojawia się w:
    Problemy Ekorozwoju
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Effects of seminal plasma concentration on sperm motility and plasma and acrosome membrane integrity in chilled canine spermatozoa
    Autorzy:
    Pan, C.
    Wu, Y.
    Yang, Q.
    Ye, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2087767.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    seminal plasma
    chill
    canine
    sperm
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2018, 21, 1; 133-138
    1505-1773
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The optimization of the dielectric layer photonic crystal filter by the quadratic response surface methodology
    Autorzy:
    Yang, H.
    Meng, S
    Wang, G.
    Huang, C.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/174592.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    optimization
    photonic crystal filter
    response surface methodology
    Opis:
    Dielectric layer photonic crystal filter structures in waveguide are optimized by the quadratic response surface methodology. The optimization model of the filter is established on the basis of the analysis which is conducted with the aid of the response surface methodology. The model is solved using sequential quadratic programming and the optimal parameters are obtained. Examples demonstrate it is effective.
    Źródło:
    Optica Applicata; 2015, 45, 3; 369-379
    0078-5466
    1899-7015
    Pojawia się w:
    Optica Applicata
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Synthesis, Structure, Photoluminescence, and Raman Spectrum of Indium Oxide Nanowires
    Autorzy:
    Kim, H.
    Na, H.
    Yang, J.
    Lee,, C.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1505485.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2011-02
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    81.07.-b
    78.55.-m
    Opis:
    Production of indium oxide $(In_2O_3)$ whiskers at a very low temperature of 650°C was reported. The synthetic route was comprised of a thermal heating process of a mixture of In and Mg powders. We have investigated the structural properties of the as-synthesized nanowires by using X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy. The product consisted of one-dimensional nanowires, with a crystalline cubic structure of $In_2O_3$. The photoluminescence measurement with the Gaussian fitting exhibited visible light emission bands centered at 2.1 eV and 2.8 eV. The peaks of the Raman spectrum were indexed to the modes being associated with cubic $In_2O_3$.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2011, 119, 2; 143-145
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The demand analysis of oceanic T-S-V 3D reconstruction on wide-swath SSH data features based on ROMS and 4DVAR
    Autorzy:
    Zhou, C.
    Zhang, J.
    Yang, J.
    Cao, L.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2079186.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
    Tematy:
    sea surface
    anomaly
    wide-swath altimeter
    3D reconstruction
    accuracy
    Regional Ocean Modelling System
    demand analysis
    Opis:
    Future wide-swath altimetry missions will provide high-resolution information about ocean surface elevation, and facilitate the characterization of meso- and sub-mesoscale ocean activities. In this study, the demand analysis of three-dimensional (3D) oceanic state reconstruction on wide-swath SSH data features was evaluated using a data assimilation strategy. Three groups of experiments were performed to determine if the wide-swath altimetry observations would improve the three-dimensional (3D) field estimates of ocean temperature-salinity-velocity (T-S-V), and to evaluate how the spatial and temporal resolution and accuracy of the wide-swath altimetry observations affected the ocean state estimation. The Regional Ocean Modeling System and the four-dimensional variational data assimilation method were used in the experiments, with numerical simulation for the Taiwan region at a resolution of 1/10° as the example. The sensitivity of the 3D ocean state construction to the wide-swath altimetry measurements was also investigated. The results showed that the wide-swath sea surface height (SSH) measurements would have an overall positive impact on the 3D T-S-V field and that the positive effect would increase as the resolution and accuracy of the observations increased, but the net benefits would gradually decrease. Among the three examined features of the wide-swath altimetry observations, the temporal resolution had the most influence on the 3D ocean state analysis.
    Źródło:
    Oceanologia; 2020, 62, 3; 309-325
    0078-3234
    Pojawia się w:
    Oceanologia
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Parameter calibration for the discrete element simulation model of commercial organic fertilizer
    Autorzy:
    Xie, C.
    Yang, J.
    Wang, B.
    Zhuo, P.
    Li, C.
    Wang, L.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2082983.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    commercial organic fertilizer
    discrete element
    repose angle
    parameter calibration
    parameters for the particle
    model
    Opis:
    The parameters of a discrete element simulation model for commercial organic fertilizer particles were obtained both quickly and accurately, so that the uniformity and stability of the fertilizer discharged from the feeder may be studied using the discrete element simulation method. This study screened out the parameters which significantly influenced the repose angle of the commercial organic fertilizer using the Plackett-Burman test. Then, a model for the quadratic regression response surface of the repose angle vs the parameters was established through a Box-Behnken experiment with the measured repose angle of the fertilizer particles as the optimization index. The optimization results showed that the rolling friction coefficient and static friction coefficient between the fertilizer particles, as well as the optimal simulation parameter for the Johnson-Kendall-Roberts surface energy were 0.056, 0.355 and 0.011 J m-2, respectively. A discrete element simulation test was carried out with the optimal simulation parameters, and the repose angle error of the simulation test was found to be 0.40% relative to that of the physical test, which proved the accuracy and validity of the simulation parameters for the discrete element model of the organic fertilizer. The simulation results may provide the basic parameters for establishing a discrete element model of commercial organic fertilizer particles and investigating the performance of organic fertilizer feeders using the simulation method.
    Źródło:
    International Agrophysics; 2021, 35, 1; 107-117
    0236-8722
    Pojawia się w:
    International Agrophysics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Ag+/S2O8 2– system for the degradation of aqueous flutriafol
    Autorzy:
    Yang, H.
    Zhou, W.
    Yang, L.
    Deng, J.
    Hu, Q.
    Wei, H.
    Au, C.
    Yi, B.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/207760.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    chemical analysis
    degradation
    free radicals
    metal ions
    molecular orbital
    transition metals
    analiza chemiczna
    degradacja
    wolne rodniki
    jony metali
    orbital molekularny
    metale przejściowe
    Opis:
    The degradation of flutriafol in aqueous persulfate (S2O82–) system in the presence of selected transition metal ions was investigated. In the presence of Ag+ or Fe2+, flutriafol degradation occurs, whereas in the presence of Mn2+, Co2+, Ni2+, Cu2+, Zn2+ and Bi3+ ions, the degradation is less than 15%. The Ag+/ S2O82– aqueous system being the most effective was adopted for experimental and theoretical investigations. It was confirmed that pH of 3.0 is the most suitable, and that both · SO4–and ·OH– radicals are the main active species to afford flutriafol degradation, with the former contributes more than the latter. To elucidate degradation mechanism, molecular orbital calculations were performed and reaction intermediates identified by GC/MS and HPLC/MS/MS analyses. Three degradation pathways are proposed that involve the cleavage of C–N and C–C bonds as a result of ·SO4– attack, as well as the formation of hydroxylated products due to · OH radicals.
    Źródło:
    Environment Protection Engineering; 2018, 44, 2; 57-72
    0324-8828
    Pojawia się w:
    Environment Protection Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    De novo sequencing and comparative transcriptome analysis of white petals and red labella in Phalaenopsis for discovery of genes related to flower color and floral differentiation
    Autorzy:
    Yang, Y.
    Wang, J.
    Ma, Z.
    Sun, G.
    Zhang, C.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/58306.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
    Tematy:
    sequencing
    RNA sequence
    transcriptome
    Phalaenopsis
    gene
    flower
    colour
    floral differentiation
    diversity
    Opis:
    Phalaenopsis is one of the world’s most popular and important epiphytic monopodial orchids. The extraordinary floral diversity of Phalaenopsis is a reflection of its evolutionary success. As a consequence of this diversity, and of the complexity of flower color development in Phalaenopsis, this species is a valuable research material for developmental biology studies. Nevertheless, research on the molecular mechanisms underlying flower color and floral organ formation in Phalaenopsis is still in the early phases. In this study, we generated large amounts of data from Phalaenopsis flowers by combining Illumina sequencing with differentially expressed gene (DEG) analysis. We obtained 37 723 and 34 020 unigenes from petals and labella, respectively. A total of 2736 DEGs were identified, and the functions of many DEGs were annotated by BLAST-searching against several public databases. We mapped 837 up-regulated DEGs (432 from petals and 405 from labella) to 102 Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes pathways. Almost all pathways were represented in both petals (102 pathways) and labella (99 pathways). DEGs involved in energy metabolism were significantly differentially distributed between labella and petals, and various DEGs related to flower color and floral differentiation were found in the two organs. Interestingly, we also identified genes encoding several key enzymes involved in carotenoid synthesis. These genes were differentially expressed between petals and labella, suggesting that carotenoids may influence Phalaenopsis flower color. We thus conclude that a combination of anthocyanins and/or carotenoids determine flower color formation in Phalaenopsis. These results broaden our understanding of the mechanisms controlling flower color and floral organ differentiation in Phalaenopsis and other orchids.
    Źródło:
    Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2014, 83, 3
    0001-6977
    2083-9480
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Features of distribution of uranium and thorium in red mud
    Autorzy:
    Gu, H.
    Wang, N.
    Yang, Y.
    Zhao, C.
    Cui, S.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/110444.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    red mud
    uranium
    thorium
    distribution
    perovskite
    Opis:
    Natural radioactive elements such as uranium and thorium restrict the use of red mud as building materials or additives, and may cause environmental problems. The distribution features of U and Th in red mud was studied from micro and macro analysis, using EPMA, LA-ICP-MS, and methods of mineralogy and beneficiation. Based on the micro-area scanning analysis, main chemical compositions in red mud, such as Ca, Al, Si, Na, and K are dispersive while Fe and Ti mainly tend to concentrate in granular phases. Based on the in-situ analysis, the distribution of main elements and most trace elements in micro-zone of red mud was homogeneous. In micro-zone area, the variation tendency of thorium content was similar with Y in red mud samples. By means of the methods of mineralogy and beneficiation, red mud samples were separated into different fractions. U and Th tend to be enriched in the low density fraction of the red mud. Th presented a high concentration in the finest particle size fractions of the red mud. Neither U or Th was regularly distributed in various magnetic red mud fractions. Thorium fingerprint peaks were determined in perovskite by EDX under TEM, which is proposed to be one of the radioactivity sources in Bayer red mud.
    Źródło:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2017, 53, 1; 110-120
    1643-1049
    2084-4735
    Pojawia się w:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Traffic fatalities prediction based on support vector machine
    Autorzy:
    Li, T.
    Yang, Y.
    Wang, Y.
    Chen, C.
    Yao, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/223743.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    traffic accident
    support vector machine
    SVM
    particle swarm optimization (PSO)
    PSO
    prediction model
    optimal parameters
    wypadek drogowy
    Particle Swarm Optimization
    model prognostyczny
    optymalne parametry
    Opis:
    To effectively predict traffic fatalities and promote the friendly development of transportation, a prediction model of traffic fatalities is established based on support vector machine (SVM). As the prediction accuracy of SVM largely depends on the selection of parameters, Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) is introduced to find the optimal parameters. In this paper, small sample and nonlinear data are used to predict fatalities of traffic accident. Traffic accident statistics data of China from 1981 to 2012 are chosen as experimental data. The input variables for predicting accident are highway mileage, vehicle number and population size while the output variables are traffic fatality. To verify the validity of the proposed prediction method, the back-propagation neural network (BPNN) prediction model and SVM prediction model are also used to predict the traffic fatalities. The results show that compared with BPNN prediction model and SVM model, the prediction model of traffic fatalities based on PSO-SVM has higher prediction precision and smaller errors. The model can be more effective to forecast the traffic fatalities. And the method using particle swarm optimization algorithm for parameter optimization of SVM is feasible and effective. In addition, this method avoids overcomes the problem of “over learning” in neural network training progress.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Transport; 2016, 39, 3; 21-30
    0866-9546
    2300-8830
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Transport
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Predicted Crystal Structures, Analysis, Impact Sensitivities and Morphology of Solid High-Energy Complexes: Alkaline-Earth Carbohydrazide Perchlorates
    Autorzy:
    Liu, Y.
    Zhang, R.
    Feng, C.-G.
    Yang, L.
    Zhang, T.-L.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/358890.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
    Tematy:
    crystal structure
    density of state
    thermodynamic property
    impact sensitivity
    crystal morphology
    Opis:
    The crystal structures, density of states, energy gap, thermodynamic properties, impact sensitivities and morphology of beryllium carbohydrazide perchlorate ([Be(CHZ)3](ClO4)2), magnesium carbohydrazide perchlorate ([Mg(CHZ)3](ClO4)2), calcium carbohydrazide perchlorate ([Ca(CHZ)3] (ClO4)2), strontium carbohydrazide perchlorate ([Sr(CHZ)3](ClO4)2) and barium carbohydrazide perchlorate ([Ba(CHZ)3](ClO4)2) were investigated using the density functional theory (DFT) and crystal morphology theory. The results show that all of the complexes have six-coordinated distorted octahedra, which is different from previous works. This was rationalised by consideration of the intermolecular interactions in the crystal structures. Hence the crystal structure is now more reliable. The chemical reactions of the whole molecule may be triggered by an electron transition of CHZ or ClO4 −. Furthermore the energy gaps were observed, and the values of the impact sensitivities were inferred to have the following sequence: [Be(CHZ)3](ClO4)2 > [Mg(CHZ)3](ClO4)2 > [Sr(CHZ)3](ClO4)2 > [Ca(CHZ)3](ClO4)2 > [Ba(CHZ)3](ClO4)2. In addition, the thermodynamic equations at 25-1000 K were obtained. The positive values of the standard molar free enthalpies shows that carbohydrazide perchlorates are stable at 298.15 K. The (1 0 -1) and (0 0 2) faces are the most important growth directions of the crystal morphologies, and have the minimum growth rates. From the cleaved main growth faces, it can be deduced that surface active agents with active hydrogen atoms in the functional groups could be used as crystal-control reagents to control the crystal morphology for alkaline-earth carbohydrazide perchlorates.
    Źródło:
    Central European Journal of Energetic Materials; 2015, 12, 2; 229-248
    1733-7178
    Pojawia się w:
    Central European Journal of Energetic Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Effect of Vacuum Hot-Press Process on The Sintered Characteristics and Mechanical Properties of A High-Density Cr-31.2 Mass% Ti Alloy
    Autorzy:
    Chang, S.-H.
    Li, C.-L.
    Huang, K.-T.
    Yang, T.-H.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/356911.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    Cr-31.2 mass% Ti alloy
    vacuum hot-press sintering
    relative density
    TRS
    electrical conductivity
    Opis:
    In this study, two different compositions of submicron-structured titanium (760 nm) and micron-structured chromium (4.66 μm) powders were mixed to fabricate Cr-31.2 mass% Ti alloys by vacuum hot-press sintering. The research imposed various hot-press sintering pressures (20, 35 and 50 MPa), while the sintering temperature maintained at 1250°C for 1h. The experimental results showed that the optimum parameters of the hot-press sintered Cr-31.2 mass% Ti alloys were 1250°C at 50 MPa for 1h. Also, the relative density reached 99.94%, the closed porosity decreased to 0.04% and the hardness and transverse rupture strength (TRS) values increased to 81.90 HRA and 448.53 MPa, respectively. Moreover, the electrical conductivity is enhanced to 1.58 × 104 S·cm-1 However, the grain growth generated during the high-temperature and high-pressure of the hot-press sintering process resulted in the grain coarsening phenomenon of the Cr-31.2 mass% Ti alloys after 1250°C hot-press sintering at 50 MPa for 1h. In addition, the Cr-31.2 mass% Ti alloys were fabricated with the submicron-structured titanium (760 nm) and chromium (588 nm) powders showed more effective compaction than the micron-structured titanium (760 nm) and chromium (4.66 μm) powders did. The closed porosity decreases to 0.02% and the hardness values increase to 83.23 HRA. However, the agglomeration phenomenon of the Cr phase and brittleness of the TiCr2 Laves phases easily led to a slight decrease in TRS (400.54 MPa).
    Źródło:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2018, 63, 4; 1715-1723
    1733-3490
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Optical image encryption by using diffractive imaging with special constraint in the input plane
    Autorzy:
    Wang, Z.
    Wang, H.
    Yang, X.
    Zhang, P.
    Hou, C.
    Qin, Y.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/173781.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    optical encryption
    diffractive imaging
    bilinear interpolation
    Opis:
    In order to simplify the optical setup and the encryption process, a diffractive-imaging-based optical encryption system using a single diffraction pattern is proposed. A predesigned binary mask is placed before the plaintext in the encryption process, and three randomly distributed phase only masks are placed in the optical path. Only one diffraction pattern needs to be recorded as ciphertext by CCD. In the decryption process, an iterative phase retrieval algorithm is applied, in which the predesigned binary mask acts as a support constraint in the input plane. After the iterative process, an interpolation operation for the zero-valued pixels is also implemented. The effectiveness and robustness of the proposal are demonstrated by numerical simulation results.
    Źródło:
    Optica Applicata; 2016, 46, 1; 57-69
    0078-5466
    1899-7015
    Pojawia się w:
    Optica Applicata
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Theoretical analysis of a hollow laser beam transmitting in an off-axis Cassegrain optical antenna system
    Autorzy:
    Mi, C
    Jiang, P
    Yang, H.
    Ke, S
    Li, B
    Liu, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/174358.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    Cassegrain optical antenna
    off-axis hollow laser beam
    receiving efficiency
    Opis:
    The optical model of a Cassegrain optical antenna with a confocal double-parabolic reflector structure has been designed, and the propagation characteristics of a hollow laser beam, which could avoid the loss of energy caused by the subreflector center reflection in the optical antenna, has been researched in this paper. By detailed analysis and numerical calculations of a receiving Cassegrain antenna with different deflection angles, the coupling efficiency curve and 3-D distributions of the receiving light intensity for different inclined angles have been obtained.
    Źródło:
    Optica Applicata; 2014, 44, 3; 421-431
    0078-5466
    1899-7015
    Pojawia się w:
    Optica Applicata
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Measurement of the Heat of Reaction of Polytetrafluoroethylene/Aluminum Composites Based on Laser Initiation
    Autorzy:
    Li, S.
    Wu, Y.
    Lin, Q.
    Huang, C.
    Yang, S.
    Li, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/358195.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
    Tematy:
    reactive materials
    PTFE/Al composites
    heat of reaction
    laser initiation
    Opis:
    Polytetrafluoroethylene/aluminum (PTFE/Al) composites are reactive materials which can release energy due to exothermic chemical reactions initiated under shock loading conditions. In order to accurately measure the potential maximum heat of reaction of PTFE/Al composites in an inert atmosphere, we propose in this paper a heat of reaction measurement system based on laser initiation. Our results show that the measurement system successfully initiates the chemical reaction between PTFE and Al in an argon atmosphere. The comparison between theoretical calculations and experimental data demonstrates that our measurement method is highly accurate and exhibits excellent consistency. Thus, the heat of reaction measurement system based on laser initiation is applicable for measuring the heat of reaction of PTFE/Al composites and also other complicated reactive materials.
    Źródło:
    Central European Journal of Energetic Materials; 2017, 14, 3; 534-546
    1733-7178
    Pojawia się w:
    Central European Journal of Energetic Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Beneficial effects and mechanism of lead ion on wolframite flotation
    Autorzy:
    Yang, S.
    Qiu, X.
    Peng, T.
    Chang, Z.
    Feng, Q.
    Zhong, C.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/109484.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    activator
    wolframite
    lead ion
    benzohydroxamic acid
    flotation
    Opis:
    In this study the effects and mechanism of lead ions influence on wolframite flotation with benzohydroxamic acid (BHA) were studied through micro-flotation, adsorption experiments, zeta potential measurements, logarithmic concentration diagram, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. It was observed that lead ions could significantly enhance the recovery of wolframite in flotation and adsorption density of collector BHA onto the wolframite surface. The results showed that Pb existed in the forms of lead ion, monohydric lead, and lead hydroxide at the water-wolframite interface respectively, at three pH ranges. They increased the zeta potential of wolframite. However, the zeta potential of wolframite was still negative, resulting in repulsive electrostatic force to anionic collector BHA. Combining with XPS spectra, it revealed the chemisorption of BHA onto the wolframite surface. In addition, PbO or Pb(OH)2 was observed on the wolframite surface due to the reaction between lead ions and wolframite. These reaction products increased the adsorption site of BHA on the wolframite surface because Pb-hydroxamate was found on the wolframite surface.
    Źródło:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2016, 52, 2; 855-873
    1643-1049
    2084-4735
    Pojawia się w:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Measurement of Surface Profile and Surface Roughness of Fibre-Optic Interconnect by Fast Fourier Transform
    Autorzy:
    Lin, C. S.
    Yang, S. W.
    Lin, H. L.
    Li, J. W.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/221117.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    surface profile
    surface roughness
    fibre end-face
    fast Fourier transform
    Opis:
    This study proposes a surface profile and roughness measurement system for a fibre-optic interconnect based on optical interferometry. On the principle of Fizeau interferometer, an interference fringe is formed on the fibre end-face of the fibre-optic interconnect, and the fringe pattern is analysed using the Fast Fourier transform method to reconstruct the surface profile. However, as the obtained surface profile contains some amount of tilt, a rule for estimating this tilt value is developed in this paper. The actual fibre end-face surface profile is obtained by subtracting the estimated tilt amount from the surface profile, as calculated by the Fast Fourier transform method, and the corresponding surface roughness can be determined. The proposed system is characterized by non-contact measurement, and the sample is not coated with a reflector during measurement. According to the experimental results, the difference between the roughness measurement result of an Atomic Force Microscope (AFM) and the measurement result of this system is less than 3 nm.
    Źródło:
    Metrology and Measurement Systems; 2017, 24, 2; 381-390
    0860-8229
    Pojawia się w:
    Metrology and Measurement Systems
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Photoluminescence Studies of Aluminum Nitride Nanowires
    Autorzy:
    Yang, J.
    Na, H.
    Kim, H.
    Kebede, M.
    Choi, R.
    Jeong, J.
    Lee, C.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1505466.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2011-02
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    81.07.-b
    78.55.-m
    Opis:
    We report the production of AlN nanowires by the thermal heating method, for exploring their photoluminescence properties. The room-temperature photoluminescence properties were investigated with different annealing environment. While broad emissions with peaks at around 2.45 and 2.95 eV were obtained from both unannealed and annealed samples, the additional 2.1 eV peak was found from the annealed samples. We have suggested the possible emission mechanisms based on the assumption that both 2.45 eV peak and 2.1 eV peak are ascribed to the nitrogen vacancies. Annealing in N_2 environment exhibited lower intensities of 2.45 eV peak and 2.1 eV peak in comparison to those in Ar environment, presumably due to the suppression of nitrogen vacancies.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2011, 119, 2; 125-127
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Ubiquitiformal fracture energy
    Autorzy:
    Ou, Z.-C.
    Yang, M.
    Li, G.-Y.
    Duan, Z.-P.
    Huang, F-L.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/280189.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Mechaniki Teoretycznej i Stosowanej
    Tematy:
    fractal
    ubiquitiform
    fracture energy
    size effect
    Opis:
    The ubiquitiformal fracture energy is proposed in the paper and its explicit expression is obtained. Moreover, the numerical results for concrete are found to be in good agreement with those for the critical strain energy release rate. The discrepancy between the numerical results of the traditional fracture energy and the critical strain energy release rate can be explained reasonably, which implies that the ubiquitiformal fracture energy should be taken as an available fracture parameter of materials. Finally, it is numerically found for some concrete that there is not size effect for the ubiquitiformal fracture energy.
    Źródło:
    Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics; 2017, 55, 3; 1101-1108
    1429-2955
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Investigation on Stripping-down TNT from Waste Munitions by Supercritical CO2 Fluid Extraction under Low Temperature Conditions
    Autorzy:
    Yang, T.-M.
    Li, J.-S.
    Su, C.-S.
    Lu, K.-T.
    Yeh, T.-F.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/358681.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
    Tematy:
    treatment of waste munitions
    supercritical fluid extraction technique
    TNT
    stripping-down
    low temperature conditions
    Opis:
    The traditional methods of waste munitions treatment are expensive and also have potential risks during the treatment process. The supercritical fluid extraction technique has been a rapidly developing technique in the chemical industry in recent years. CO2 is used as the solvent, which has some advantages, such as low pollution, low cost, good chemical stability and can be operated under low temperature conditions. This research explored the feasibility of reclaiming TNT from waste munitions by supercritical CO2 fluid extraction. It was found interestingly that the melting point of TNT can be lowered in supercritical CO2 fluid. Therefore, the melting process of TNT was observed under different temperature and pressure conditions to determine the best operating conditions for stripping-down TNT from waste munitions. Afterwards, simulated warheads with weight loadings of 60 g, 500 g and 1 kg of TNT were prepared and stripping-down tests from the simulated warheads were carried out using supercritical CO2 fluid at temperatures lower than the normal melting point of TNT. The results showed that TNT could be completely removed from the simulated warheads and the optimum operating conditions were determined as 55 °C and 25 MPa. This study will contribute to the feasibility evaluation of stripping-down TNT-based high explosives.
    Źródło:
    Central European Journal of Energetic Materials; 2018, 15, 1; 191-205
    1733-7178
    Pojawia się w:
    Central European Journal of Energetic Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    U$\text{}_{P}$, 3U$\text{}_{P}$, 11U$\text{}_{P}$: Above-Threshold Ionization Revisited
    Autorzy:
    Yang, Baorui
    Schafer, K. J.
    Walker, B.
    Kulander, K. C.
    Dimauro, L. F.
    Agostini, P.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1931385.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    1994-07
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    32.80.Fb
    31.90.+s
    32.80.Rm
    Opis:
    Angular distributions of very high energy photoelectrons from Xe and Kr, excited by a 50 ps, 1054 um laser, are presented. In Xe strong, narrow structures 45° off the polarization axis appear on above-threshold ionization peaks within a limited energy range centered around 9U$\text{}_{P}$, where U$\text{}_{P}$ is the intensity-dependent ponderomotive energy. Under the same conditions the effect is much weaker in krypton. These structures are discussed using a very simple classical model as well as sophisticated single active electron calculations and the Keldysh-Faisal-Reiss theory. We conclude these structures are the result of single-electron dynamics involving rescattering of a tunneling component of the continuum wave function.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 1994, 86, 1; 41-50
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Quest for Band Renormalization and Self-Energy in Correlated f-Electron Systems
    Autorzy:
    Durakiewicz, T.
    Riseborough, P.
    Batista, C.
    Yang, Y.
    Oppeneer, P.
    Joyce, J.
    Bauer, E.
    Graham, K.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1538778.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2010-02
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    79.60.-i
    71.28.+d
    74.25.Jb
    Opis:
    Coexisting low-energy scales are observed in f-electron materials. The information about some of low-energy scales is imprinted in the electron self-energy, which can be measured by angle-resolved photoemission (ARPES). Such measurements in d-electron materials over the last decade were based on high energy- and momentum- resolution ARPES techniques used to extract the self-energy information from measured spectra. Simultaneously, many-body theoretical approaches have been developed to find a link between the self-energy and many-body interactions. Here we show the transcription of such methods from d-electrons to f-electrons by presenting the first example of low energy scales in the f-electron material $USb_2$, measured with synchrotron-based ARPES. The proposed approach will help in answering the fundamental questions about the complex nature of the heavy fermion state.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2010, 117, 2; 264-267
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Molecular cloning and expression analysis of CML27 in Brassica oleracea pollination process
    Autorzy:
    Lian, X.P.
    Zeng, J.
    Zhang, H.C.
    Yang, X.H.
    Zhao, L.
    Zhu, L.Q.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/19583.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Źródło:
    Acta Biologica Cracoviensia. Series Botanica; 2018, 60, 2
    0001-5296
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Biologica Cracoviensia. Series Botanica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Reconstruction of oviraptorid clutches illuminates their unique nesting biology
    Autorzy:
    Yang, T.-R.
    Wiemann, J.
    Xu, L.
    Cheng, Y.-N.
    Wu, X.-C.
    Sander, P.M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/19933.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
    Opis:
    Oviraptorosaurs, a group of non-avian theropod dinosaurs from the Cretaceous of Asia and North America, left behind the most abundant and informative fossil evidence of dinosaur reproductive biology. Previous studies had suggested that oviraptorosaur reproductive biology represents an intermediate stage and exhibited unique modern avian traits. For instance, the adult-associated clutches were predominantly considered as evidence for brooding/thermoregulatory contact incubation (TCI) behaviors, whereas the hypotheses of laying or protection were neglected. Despite numerous oviraptorid egg clutches uncovered from China and Mongolia, their nest architecture and clutch arrangement were rarely investigated in detail. Here we present a comprehensive reconstruction of an oviraptorid clutch based on five new oviraptorid clutches from Jiangxi Province, China. A detailed examination of the new clutches reveals a partially-open oviraptorid nest that contains 3–4 rings of paired eggs (more than 15 pairs total) whose blunt end points toward the center devoid of eggs at an angle of 35–40°. Our detailed three-dimensional reconstruction indicates that the oviraptorid clutch has a unique architecture unknown from extant bird clutches, implying an apomorphic nesting mode. Such a unique nest architecture further contradicts the TCI hypothesis in oviraptorids, hindering sufficient heat transfer to the inner (lower) ring(s) of eggs. Moreover, the size of the new oviraptorid clutches (>30 eggs) is significantly larger than that of the adult-associated clutches (<22 eggs), raising the alternative hypothesis that the adult-associated clutches were uncompleted. This clue thus supports the hypothesis that the clutch-associated oviraptorid adults possibly represent females after an oviposition before a catastrophic sandstorm/flooding burial.
    Źródło:
    Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 2019, 64, 3
    0567-7920
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    New information on sexual dimorphism and allometric growth in Keichousaurus hui, a pachypleurosaur from the Middle Triassic of Guizhou, South China
    Autorzy:
    Xue, Y.
    Jiang, D.
    Motani, R.
    Rieppel, O.
    Sun, Y.
    Sun, Z.
    Ji, C.
    Yang, P.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/19926.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
    Opis:
    Keichousaurus hui is a small pachypleurosaur (Reptilia: Sauropterygia) from the Triassic of China. Many specimens of various growth stages are known, making them ideal for ontogenetic research. We report 22 new specimens from the Middle Triassic of Xingyi (Guizhou, south China), and combined their skeletal measurements with those from 85 published specimens to analyze the ontogenetic trajectory of sexual dimorphism. An Exploratory Factor Analysis suggests that the largest factors behind morphological disparity within the species are body size followed by gender. Sexual dimorphism is most clearly reflected in selected skeletal ratios that are more pronounced in males than in females. We found that the relative length of femur to body size was useful in gender identification, in addition to three ratios that are traditionally used, namely a distal expansion of the humerus relative to its shaft, humerus length relative to body size, and humerus length relative to femur length. Two distinctive patterns exist in allometric changes of these four ratios. The distal expansion of the humerus is exceptional in that it is equally pronounced in juvenile and adult males and therefore must have been fully established during embryonic growth. The other three features are not pronounced at birth size and subsequently become pronounced during postembryonic growth. However, males and females already show different growth trajectories at birth size even in these three. Therefore, the fate of sexually dimorphic features seems to have already been set during embryonic growth in K. hui.
    Źródło:
    Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 2015, 60, 3
    0567-7920
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Pharmacokinetics of diclofenac sodium injection in swine
    Autorzy:
    Yang, H.F.
    Li, Y.J.
    Li, Y.Y.
    Huang, C.
    Huang, L.X.
    Bu, S.J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2087550.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    diclofenac sodium injection
    pharmacokinetics
    bioavailability
    swine
    HPLC
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2019, 2; 423-426
    1505-1773
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Detection of self-biting behavior of mink by loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) and sequence-characterized amplified regions (SCAR)
    Autorzy:
    Liu, Z.Y.
    Song, S.S.
    Huo, Z.S.
    Song, X.C.
    Cong, B.
    Yang, F.H.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2087715.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    mink
    self-biting
    loop-mediated isothermal amplification
    sequence-characterized amplified regions
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2018, 21, 2; 371-376
    1505-1773
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Defect Structure of Nitrogen Doped Czochralski Silicon Annealed under Enhanced Pressure
    Autorzy:
    Misiuk, A.
    Wierzchowski, W.
    Wieteska, K.
    Londos, C.
    Andrianakis, A.
    Bak-Misiuk, J.
    Yang, D.
    Surma, B.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1539028.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2010-02
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    61.05.cp
    61.72.-y
    61.72.Ff
    61.72.uf
    62.50.-p
    Opis:
    Defect structure of Czochralski grown silicon (Cz-Si) with nitrogen admixture, c_{N} ≤ 5 × $10^{14} cm^{-3}$ (Cz-Si:N), annealed for up to 10 h at 1270-1400 K under hydrostatic Ar pressure ≤ 1.1 GPa, was investigated by synchrotron diffraction topography (HASYLAB, Germany), X-ray reciprocal space mapping, and infrared spectroscopy. Extended defects were not detected in Cz-Si:N processed at up to 1270 K. Such defects were created, however, in Cz-Si:N pre-annealed at 923 K and next processed at 1270 K or in as-grown Cz-Si:N processed at 1400 K. Investigation of temperature-pressure effects in nitrogen-doped silicon contributes to the understanding of defect formation in Cz-Si:N.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2010, 117, 2; 344-347
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The off-design performance prediction of axial compressor based on a 2D approach
    Autorzy:
    Zhu, X. C.
    Hu, J. F.
    Ou-Yang, H.
    Tian, J.
    Qiang, X. Q.
    Du, Z. H.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/281612.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Mechaniki Teoretycznej i Stosowanej
    Tematy:
    two-dimensional
    compressor
    streamline curvature
    deviation
    loss model
    Opis:
    The two-dimensional compressor flow simulation approach has always been a very valuable tool in compressor preliminary design studies, as well as performance predictions. In this context, a general development of the streamline curvature (SLC) method is elucidated firstly. Then a numerical method based on SLC is developed to simulate the internal flow of the compressor according to the development analysis and conclusion. Two certain transonic axial compressors are calculated by this 2D method. The speed lines and span-wise aerodynamic parameters are compared with the experiment data in order to demonstrate the method presented in this paper.
    Źródło:
    Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics; 2013, 51, 3; 523-531
    1429-2955
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Molecular characterization and expression patterns of ghrelin in the reindeer (Rangifer tarandus)
    Autorzy:
    Zhang, M.
    Xu, X.
    Zhu, X.
    Jin, X.
    Bao, H.
    Dugeer, S.
    Du, C.
    Cao, G.
    Yang, Y.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2087780.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    ghrelin
    reindeer (Rangifer tarandus)
    cDNA cloning
    structural characterization
    tissue expression
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2018, 21, 1; 55-64
    1505-1773
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    A CTS pump with a crossed-coupled output for higher conversion efficiency
    Autorzy:
    Hsieh, Z. H.
    Huang, N. X.
    Shiau, M. S.
    Wu, H. C.
    Yang, S.-Y.
    Liu, D.-G.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/397847.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2010
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Łódzka. Wydział Mikroelektroniki i Informatyki
    Tematy:
    DC-DC przetwornice
    CTS ładunek pompy
    sprzężenie skrośne ładunku pompy
    DC-DC converter
    CTS charge pump
    cross coupled charge pump
    Opis:
    In this paper, a novel switching-capacitor DC-DC voltage converter with higher efficiency will be presented. This circuit was designed by modifying the output stage of the conventional static charge-transfer-switch (CTS) charge pump in a cross-coupled configuration. In this design, a control scheme to overcome both the reverse charge sharing and the threshold drops in the CTS pump was also employed. In this study, the capacitances for all the pumping capacitors were selected the same as 0.1 μF. With this design, our circuit can operate with a clock rate up to 1 MHz. The performance of this circuit was first evaluated by simulation by HSPICE with the 0.35-μm technology of TSMC. The results showed that this circuit can pump the low input of 1.5V nearly 5 times at the output. The conversion gain can be around 95%. The performance of the real chip manufactured by TSMC was measured and will be compared with the simulation results.
    Źródło:
    International Journal of Microelectronics and Computer Science; 2010, 1, 1; 9-14
    2080-8755
    2353-9607
    Pojawia się w:
    International Journal of Microelectronics and Computer Science
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Identification, evaluation, and application of the genomic-SSR loci in ramie
    Autorzy:
    Luan, M.-B.
    Yang, Z.-M.
    Zhu, J.-J.
    Deng, X.
    Liu, C.-C.
    Wang, X.-F.
    Xu, Y.
    Sun, Z.-M.
    Chen, J.-H.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/57981.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
    Opis:
    To provide a theoretical and practical foundation for ramie genetic analysis, simple sequence repeats (SSRs) were identified in the ramie genome and employed in this study. From the 115 369 sequences of a specific-locus amplified fragment library, a type of reduced representation library obtained by high-throughput sequencing, we identified 4774 sequences containing 5064 SSR motifs. SSRs of ramie included repeat motifs with lengths of 1 to 6 nucleotides, and the abundance of each motif type varied greatly. We found that mononucleotide, dinucleotide, and trinucleotide repeat motifs were the most prevalent (95.91%). A total of 98 distinct motif types were detected in the genomic-SSRs of ramie. Of them, The A/T mononucleotide motif was the most abundant, accounting for 41.45% of motifs, followed by AT/TA, accounting for 20.30%. The number of alleles per locus in 31 polymorphic microsatellite loci ranged from 2 to 7, and observed and expected heterozygosities ranged from 0.04 to 1.00 and 0.04 to 0.83, respectively. Furthermore, molecular identity cards (IDs) of the germplasms were constructed employing the ID Analysis 3.0 software. In the current study, the 26 germplasms of ramie can be distinguished by a combination of five SSR primers including Ibg5-5, Ibg3-210, Ibg1-11, Ibg6-468, and Ibg6-481. The allele polymorphisms produced by all SSR primers were used to analyze genetic relationships among the germplasms. The similarity coefficients ranged from 0.41 to 0.88. We found that these 26 germplasms were clustered into five categories using UPGMA, with poor correlation between germplasm and geographical distribution. Our study is the first large-scale SSR identification from ramie genomic sequences. We have further studied the SSR distribution pattern in the ramie genome, and proposed that it is possible to develop SSR loci from genomic data for population genetics studies, linkage mapping, quantitative trait locus mapping, cultivar fingerprinting, and as genetic diversity studies.
    Źródło:
    Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2016, 85, 3
    0001-6977
    2083-9480
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Serological and molecular evidence of Coxiella burnetii in samples from humans and animals in China
    Autorzy:
    El-Mahallawy, H.S.
    Kelly, P.
    Zhang, J.
    Yang, Y.
    Wei, L.
    Tian, L.
    Fan, W.
    Zhang, Z.
    Wang, C.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/49293.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Medycyny Wsi
    Źródło:
    Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2016, 23, 1
    1232-1966
    Pojawia się w:
    Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    SYBR Green-based real-time polymerase chain reaction assay for detection of porcine parvovirus 6 in pigs
    Autorzy:
    Sun, P.
    Bai, C.X.
    Zhang, D.
    Wang, J.
    Yang, K.K.
    Cheng, B.Z.
    Li, Y.D.
    Wang, Y.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2087328.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    porcine parvovirus 6
    real-time polymerase chain reaction
    SYBR Green
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2020, 23, 2; 197-202
    1505-1773
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Pulsed Power and Power Conditioning Capacitors
    Autorzy:
    Macdougall, F.
    Jow, T.
    Ennis, J.
    Yang, X.
    Yen, S.
    Cooper, R.
    Gilbert, J.
    Schneider, M.
    Naruo, C.
    Bates, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1807873.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2009-06
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    84.32.Tt
    84.60.Ve
    Opis:
    A capacitor development effort focused on capacitors used in pulsed power and power conversion applications underwent at General Atomics Electronic Systems Inc. (GA-ESI) for decades. In recent years, funding for these efforts has accelerated the rate of development progress to the point where the time it takes to decrease the size of a capacitor by half has dropped from 10 years to 4 years. This progress made in pulsed power and power conversion capacitors will be described along with the performance characteristics of today's capacitors.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2009, 115, 6; 989-991
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Luminescence of Highly Excited Nonpolar a-Plane GaN and AlGaN/GaN Multiple Quantum Wells
    Autorzy:
    Juršėnas, S.
    Kuokštis, E.
    Miasojedovas, S.
    Kurilčik, G.
    Žukauskas, A.
    Chen, C. Q.
    Yang, J. W.
    Adivarahan, V.
    Asif Khan, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2038100.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2004-06
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    78.55.Cr
    73.21.Fg
    72.20.Jv
    78.47.+p
    Opis:
    Carrier recombination dynamics in polar and nonpolar GaN epilayers and GaN/AlGaN multiple quantum wells grown over sapphire substrates with various crystallographic orientation were studied under high photoexcitation by 20 ps laser pulses. The transient of luminescence featured a significant enhancement in nonradiative recombination of free carriers for nonpolar a-plane GaN epilayers compared to conventional c-plane samples. The epitaxial lateral overgrowth technique was demonstrated to significantly improve the quality of nonpolar a-plane films. This was proved by more than 40-fold increase in luminescence decay time (430 ps compared to ≤10 ps in the ordinary a-plane epilayer). Under high-excitation regime, a complete screening of built-in electric field by free carriers in multiple quantum wells grown on c-plane and r-plane sapphire substrates was achieved. Under such high excitation, luminescence efficiency and carrier lifetime of multiple quantum wells was shown to be determined by the substrate quality.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2004, 105, 6; 567-573
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The unsteadiness of tip clearance flow and its effect to stability of transonic axial compressor
    Nieustaloność przepływu w szczelinie wierzchołkowej i jej wpływ na stabilność pracy przydźwiękowej sprężarki osiowej
    Autorzy:
    Hu, J. F.
    Zhu, X. C.
    Ou-Yang, H.
    Tian, J.
    Wu, Y. D.
    Qiang, X. Q.
    Zhao, G.
    Du, Z. H.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/281445.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Mechaniki Teoretycznej i Stosowanej
    Tematy:
    tip leakage flow
    compressor
    stability
    Opis:
    The steady and unsteady RANS simulations of a transonic compressor rotor (NASA rotor 37) are performed to investigate the tip clearance flow characteristic and correlations between tip leakage flow and compressor stability. For steady simulations, the results are compared with the aerodynamic probe and laser anemometer data. The speed lines and span-wise aerodynamic parameters agree well with the experimental data. On the other hand, the tip clearance flow of unsteady simulations are analysed clearly at a near stall condition. The results show that there is a mass flow rate boundary. The tip clearance flow oscillates substantially with a frequency about 50% BPF when the mass is less than that, which is caused by tip clearance flow, shock, and the interaction between them and the oncoming flow. The interface between the oncoming flow and clearance flow shifts forward, and the tip clearance flow may spill over into the adjacent blade passage as the mass flow decreases, which may results in the spike stall inception.
    W pracy przedstawiono symulacje stanu ustalonego i nieustalonego przydźwiękowej sprężarki osiowej (turbina NASA 37) z zastosowaniem metody Reynoldsa uśredniania równań Naviera-Stokesa (RANS) w celu zbadania charakterystyki przepływu w szczelinie wierzchołkowej oraz określenia zależności pomiędzy stratami związanymi z upływem w tej szczelinie a stabilnością pracy sprężarki. Wyniki symulacji stanu ustalonego porównano z danymi doświadczalnymi uzyskanymi za pomocą sondy aerodynamicznej i laserowego wiatromierza. Wyznaczone wzdłuż rozpiętości sprężarki linie prędkości przepływu i jego parametry aerodynamiczne okazały się zgodne z danymi doświadczalnymi. W przypadku symulacji stanu nieustalonego, analizę przepływu w szczelinie wierzchołkowej przeprowadzono dla warunków bliskich oderwania, tj. utraty wydajności sprężarki, wyznaczając graniczny wydatek przepływu dla takiej sytuacji. Poniżej tej granicznej wartości, zmiany przepływu w szczelinie oscylują z częstotliwością sięgającą 50% częstotliwości przejścia łopatek (tzw. BPF), co jest konsekwencją interakcji wywołanej zderzeniem przepływu z falą napływową w szczelinie wierzchołkowej. Powierzchnia tej interakcji przesuwa się do przodu, a sam przepływ może rozpaść się na fragmenty znajdujące ujście w kanałach przyległych łopatek. Zjawisko to zachodzi przy malejącym wydatku, a to z kolei może indukować oderwanie przepływu skokowymi zmianami mocy współpracującego silnika.
    Źródło:
    Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics; 2013, 51, 2; 431-438
    1429-2955
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Luminescence of Highly Photoexcited GaN Epilayers and Heterostructures Grown on Different Sapphire Crystal Planes
    Autorzy:
    Juršėnas, S.
    Miasojedovas, S.
    Kurilčik, G.
    Liuolia, V.
    Žukauskas, A.
    Chen, C. Q.
    Yang, J. W.
    Kuokštis, E.
    Adivarahan, V.
    Asif Khan, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2041736.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2005-02
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    78.55.Cr
    73.21.Fg
    72.20.Jv
    78.47.+p
    Opis:
    GaN epilayers and AlGaN/GaN multiple quantum wells grown by metalorganic chemical vapor deposition on different crystal planes (c, a, and r) of the sapphire substrate were studied by excitation intensity dependent and time-resolved photoluminescence. In polar multiple quantum wells grown on a- and c-planes, a blueshift of the luminescence band with increasing the excitation energy was observed, indicating that screening of built-in field by free carriers takes place, whereas in nonpolar r-plane grown multiple quantum wells, the luminescence band maintained an almost constant peak position. Full screening of built-in field was achieved at the excitation densities higher than 0.3 mJ/cm$\text{}^{2}$. Under conditions of screened built-in electric field the structures were characterized by carrier lifetime. It was shown that nonpolar multiple quantum wells suffer from high density of nonradiative traps that can be due to substrate related threading dislocations.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2005, 107, 2; 235-239
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Mitigation scratch on fused silica optics using CO2 laser
    Autorzy:
    Liu, C.-M.
    Yan, Z.-H.
    Yang, L.
    Jiang, Y.
    Zu, X.-T.
    Wang, H.-J.
    Liao, W.
    Yuan, X.-D.
    Zheng, W.-G.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/174978.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    mitigation
    scratch
    fused silica
    CO2 laser
    Opis:
    The scratch on a fused silica surface was treated as a chain of connected damage sites and mitigated one after another using CO2 laser irradiation. The optical microscopy image shows that a scratch with the width of about 30 μm and length of several millimeters can be completely mitigated without the formation of debris and bubbles. The mitigated scratch can survive under raster scan laser irradiation with the fluency increased up to 11.0J/cm2 at 3ns and 351nm. On the contrary, the substrate without CO2 laser mitigation is seriously damaged under this irradiation. The light modulation induced by mitigation is much smaller when the scratch is mitigated before being damaged. The light modulation is about 2 when the distance to the mitigated sample is larger than 20cm. The birefringence induced by residual stress in the mitigated scratch is measured. The retardance of the mitigated scratch before being damaged is not visible. Therefore, residual stress in this mitigated scratch before being damaged should be not a critical potential risk in laser damage.
    Źródło:
    Optica Applicata; 2016, 46, 3; 387-397
    0078-5466
    1899-7015
    Pojawia się w:
    Optica Applicata
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The Microstructural Evolution in HMX Based Plastic-bonded Explosive During Heating and Cooling Process: an in situ Small-angle Scattering Study
    Autorzy:
    Yan, G.
    Tian, Q.
    Liu, J.
    Fan, Z.
    Sun, G.
    Zhang, C.
    Wang, Y.
    Chen, B.
    Gong, J.
    Zhou, X.
    Yang, Z.
    Nie, F.
    Li, J.
    Li, X.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/358618.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
    Tematy:
    SANS
    SAXS
    HMX-PBX
    thermal damages
    phase transition
    Opis:
    The thermal damage in octahydro-1,3,5,7-tetranitro-1,3,5,7-tetrazocine (HMX) based plastic-bonded explosive (PBX) was investigated using in situ small-angle neutron and X-ray scattering techniques. The microstructural evolution was quantitatively characterized by the model fitting parameters of total interfacial surface area (Sv) and void volume distribution. The Sv of HMX-PBX decreased markedly above 100 °C, indicating the movement of binder into the voids. After subsequent cooling to room temperature, the scattering intensity increased significantly with increasing storage time, and a new population of voids with average diameter of 20 nm was observed, accompanied by the gradual phase transition of HMX from δ- to β-phase. The experimental results implied that serious damage within the HMX-PBX was developed during storage after heating.
    Źródło:
    Central European Journal of Energetic Materials; 2016, 13, 4; 916-926
    1733-7178
    Pojawia się w:
    Central European Journal of Energetic Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
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