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    Wyświetlanie 1-27 z 27
    Tytuł:
    Analysis on the process of ship striking the anti-collision pier
    Autorzy:
    Zhao, C.
    Yan, H.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2211921.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Wydział Nawigacyjny
    Tematy:
    navigational infractructure
    anti-collision
    anti-collision pier
    inland waters
    analysis of ship collision
    collision avoidance
    collision force
    China's shipping industry
    Opis:
    China's extensive inland navigable water system determines that inland navigation must be an important part of China's shipping industry. The collision process of ship striking the anti-collision pier is analyzed through simulation experiment in this paper. The results show that the collision process usually lasts less than 2 seconds, and the peak value of the collision force, friction and resultant force appears 0.5 after the start of the collision.
    Źródło:
    TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation; 2022, 16, 3; 501--504
    2083-6473
    2083-6481
    Pojawia się w:
    TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Reliability analysis and optimization of equal load-sharing k-out-of-n phased-mission systems
    Analiza niezawodności oraz optymalizacja systemów fazowych typu „k z n” o równym podziale obciążenia elementów składowych
    Autorzy:
    Jiakai, C.
    Yan, H.
    Wei, W.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/302211.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Polskie Naukowo-Techniczne Towarzystwo Eksploatacyjne PAN
    Tematy:
    Applicable Failure Path (AFP)
    genetic algorithm (GA)
    Phased-mission System (PMS)
    Tampered Failure Rate (TFR) Model
    Universal Generating Function (UGF)
    Właściwa ścieżka uszkodzeń (AFP)
    algorytm genetyczny (GA)
    system fazowy (o zadaniach okresowych) (PMS)
    Model manipulowanej intensywności uszkodzeń (TFR)
    Uniwersalna funkcja tworząca (UGF)
    Opis:
    There are many studies on k-out-of-n systems, load-sharing systems (LSS) and phased-mission systems (PMS); however, little attention has been given to load-sharing k-out-of-n systems with phased-mission requirements. This paper considers equal loadsharing k-out-of-n phased-mission systems with identical components. A method is proposed for the phased-mission reliability analysis of the studied systems based on the applicable failure path (AFP). A modified universal generating function (UGF) is used in the AFP-searching algorithm because of its efficiency. The tampered failure rate load-sharing model for the exactly k-out-of-n: F system is introduced and integrated into the method. With the TFR model, the systems with arbitrary load-dependent component failure distributions can be analyzed. According to the time and space complexity analysis, this method is particularly suitable for systems with small k-values. Two applications of the method are introduced in this paper. 1) A genetic algorithm (GA) based on the method is presented to solve the operational scheduling problem of systems with independent submissions. Two theorems are provided to solve the problem under some special conditions. 2) The method is used to select the optimal number of components to make the system reliable and robust.
    Istnieje wiele badań na temat systemów typu „k z n”, systemów z podziałem obciążenia (load-sharing systems, LSS) oraz systemów fazowych (tj. systemów o zadaniach okresowych) (phased-missionsystems, PMS); jak dotąd mało uwagi poświęcono jednak systemom typu „k z n” z podziałem obciążenia wymagającym realizacji różnych zadań w różnych przedziałach czasowych. Niniejszy artykuł omawia systemy fazowe typu „k z n” o równym podziale obciążenia przypadającego na identyczne elementy składowe. Zaproponowano metodę analizy niezawodności badanych systemów w poszczególnych fazach ich eksploatacji opartą na pojęciu właściwej ścieżki uszkodzeń (applicablefailurepath, AFP). W algorytmie wyszukującym AFP zastosowano zmodyfikowaną uniwersalną funkcję tworzącą (universal generating function, UGF), która cechuje się dużą wydajnością. Wprowadzono model manipulowanej intensywności uszkodzeń (tamperedfailurerate, TFR) elementów o równym podziale obciążenia dla systemu, w którym liczba uszkodzeń wynosi dokładnie k z n. Model ten włączono do proponowanej metody analizy niezawodności. Przy pomocy modelu TFR można analizować systemy o dowolnych rozkładach uszkodzeń części składowych, gdzie uszkodzenia są zależne od obciążenia. Zgodnie z analizą złożoności czasowej i przestrzennej, metoda ta jest szczególnie przydatna do modelowania układów o małych wartościach k. W pracy przedstawiono dwa zastosowania metody. 1) oparty o omawianą metodę algorytm genetyczny (GA) do rozwiązywania problemu harmonogramowania prac w systemach z niezależnymi podzadaniami. Sformułowano dwa twierdzenia pozwalające na rozwiązanie problemu w pewnych szczególnych warunkach. 2) Wybór optymalnej liczby elementów składowych pozwalającej na zachowanie niezawodności i odporności systemu.
    Źródło:
    Eksploatacja i Niezawodność; 2015, 17, 2; 250-259
    1507-2711
    Pojawia się w:
    Eksploatacja i Niezawodność
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    A First Principle Study of Antifluorite $Be_2X$ (X = C, Si) Polymorph
    Autorzy:
    Yan, H.
    Wei, Q.
    Chang, S.
    Guo, P.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1505408.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2011-03
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    71.15.Mb
    71.20.Nr
    78.20.Ci
    Opis:
    The crystal structure, electronic, and mechanical properties of antifluorite $Be_2X$ (X = C, Si) are calculated using the first-principles method based on density functional theory. Our calculated lattice parameters at equilibrium volume are in good agreement with the experimental data and other theoretical calculations. In order to obtain further information, the mechanical properties including bulk modulus, shear modulus, Young's modulus, and Poisson's ratio are deduced from calculated elastic constants. Meanwhile, the sound velocity and Debye temperature are also predicted. The bonding nature in $Be_2X$ (X = C, Si) is a complex mixture of covalent and ionic characters.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2011, 119, 3; 442-446
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Activating flotation of chalcopyrite using CuSO4 and H2O2 from the cyanide tailings
    Autorzy:
    Ai, G.
    Yan, H.
    Qiu, T.
    Liu, C.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/109562.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    cyanide tailings
    chalcopyrite
    CuSO4
    H2O2
    activation mechanism
    Opis:
    The effects of CuSO4 and H2O2 on the flotation behavior of cyanide chalcopyrite were investigated by flotation tests, microcalorimetry and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). The underlying activation mechanism was studied in the perspective of micro-thermodynamics and surface properties. The flotation results indicated that cyanide chalcopyrite was strongly inhibited by sodium cyanide, with the maximum flotation recovery of 22.5% only. CuSO4 and H2O2 significantly improved the flotation of cyanide chalcopyrite, and the flotation recovery was increased to 92.28% and 84.35%, respectively. The micro-thermodynamics results indicated that the adsorption heat of butyl xanthate on cyanide chalcopyrite surface increased after the addition of CuSO4 and H2O2, as well as the reaction order. CuSO4 and H2O2 can significantly improve the adsorption of butyl xanthate on the surface of cyanide chalcopyrite by decreasing the apparent activation energy by 80.11% and 66.54%, respectively. XPS analysis indicated that the CuCN was generated on the surface of cyanide chalcopyrite, leading to the loss of sulfur and inhibiting the adsorption of collectors. As a result, the flotation of cyanide chalcopyrite was depressed. It is considered that, CuSO4 and H2O2 can improve the flotation of cyanide chalcopyrite by eleminating CuCN from its surface and increasing the concentration of S by 57.02% and 37.48%, respectively.
    Źródło:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2018, 54, 2; 578-589
    1643-1049
    2084-4735
    Pojawia się w:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Research on capacity of mixed vessels traffic flow based on vessel-following theory
    Autorzy:
    Zhao, C.
    Yan, H.
    Zhou, G.
    Liu, T.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2211979.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Wydział Nawigacyjny
    Tematy:
    vessel traffic flow
    vessel-following theory
    vessel traffic
    vessel-following sequence
    traffic characteristics
    follow theoretical analysis diagram
    maritime traffic engineering
    traffic flow theory
    Opis:
    In order to study the characteristics of mixed vessel traffic flow, based on classical head distance model and probability analysis, by studying the combination time head way of different vessel-following sequences, the capacity model of mixed vessels traffic flow was established. Through analyzing two representative types of vessels, research results indicate that the capacity of mixed traffic increase with the traffic flow speed in a certain speed range, but the increasing trend slow down. The closer length and inertial stopping distance of different kind vessels are, the more capacity of mixed traffic increases. And the influence of reaction time on the capacity is related to proportion of different kind vessels.
    Źródło:
    TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation; 2022, 16, 3; 535--539
    2083-6473
    2083-6481
    Pojawia się w:
    TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Flotation kinetics and thermodynamic behavior of chalcopyrite and pyrite in high alkaline systems
    Autorzy:
    Yan, H.
    Yuan, Q.
    Zhou, L.
    Qiu, T.
    Ai, G.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/110078.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    flotation kinetics
    pyrite
    chalcopyrite
    flotation separation
    high alkaline
    microcalorimetry
    Opis:
    The monomineral flotation test and microcalorimetry were used to study the flotation kinetics and thermodynamic behavior of chalcopyrite and pyrite in high alkaline systems of lime and NaOH. The results showed that in these systems there were less hydrophilic substances on the chalcopyrite surface, so that the apparent activation energy of sodium butyl xanthate (SBX) adsorption on chalcopyrite surface was low. This promoted the adsorption of SBX and increased the flotation rate and recovery of chalcopyrite. In contrast, the hydrophilic Fe(OH)3 and SO42- formed by oxidation on the pyrite surface increased the adsorption activation energy of SBX. Thus, the flotation rate and recovery of pyrite were lower. Moreover, in the lime high alkaline system, the hydrophilic calcium film generated on the pyrite surface further hindered the adsorption of SBX, thereby further inhibiting pyrite in this environment. In other words, the lime high alkaline environment increased the apparent activation energy difference of SBX adsorption between chalcopyrite and pyrite compared to the NaOH system, facilitating the flotation separation of chalcopyrite and pyrite. The results can help with the theoretical research of flotation separation of other minerals, and provide guidance for developing low alkaline and lime-free pyrite depressants.
    Źródło:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2018, 54, 3; 901-910
    1643-1049
    2084-4735
    Pojawia się w:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    A New Potential Superhard Phase of $OsN_2$
    Autorzy:
    Fan, Q.
    Wei, Q.
    Yan, H.
    Zhang, M.
    Zhang, D.
    Zhang, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1205218.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014-08
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    62.20.de
    65.40.-b
    62.20.dq
    Opis:
    A new phase of C2/m $OsN_2$ is proposed in this paper. The crystal structure, elasticity and electronic properties of C2/m $OsN_2$ were studied by first-principles calculations. The elastic constants, the elastic moduli (B, G, and E) and Poisson's ratio v of $OsN_2$ have been investigated. From the first-principles calculations, we find that C2/m $OsN_2$ is metallic and mechanically stable. The quasi-harmonic Debye model, using a set of total energy versus molar volume obtained from the first-principles calculations, is applied to the study of the thermal and vibrational effects. The dependence of structural parameters, thermal expansions, heat capacities, Grüneisen parameters and Debye temperatures on the temperature and pressure are obtained in the whole pressure range from 0 to 80 GPa and temperature range from 0 to 800 K as well as compared with available data.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2014, 126, 3; 740-746
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Colloidal crystal cladded microfiber for refractive index sensing
    Autorzy:
    Yan, H. T.
    Zhao, X Y
    Zhang, Ch.
    Zhen, Z Q
    Li, Q Z
    Cao, J X
    Xia, L X
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/174902.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    microfibers
    colloidal crystals
    refractive index sensing
    Opis:
    We investigate the evanescent field of a microfiber wrapped by colloidal crystals. The microfiber has the diameter of about 1 μm that is drawn from a single-mode fiber with an alcohol lamp. The colloidal spheres are further attached to the microfiber through thermal evaporation, then they self-assemble to crystal-like structures. The 400 nm, 590 nm, and 710 nm-diameter SiO2 colloidal spheres are used, respectively. The spectral responses are studied theoretically and experimentally, and the results agree with each other. It is revealed that the evanescent field of a microfiber could be modulated by the photonic band-gap of colloidal crystals. This characteristic is very useful in refractive index sensing for liquids.
    Źródło:
    Optica Applicata; 2014, 44, 2; 309-315
    0078-5466
    1899-7015
    Pojawia się w:
    Optica Applicata
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Expression of IFN-λ1 from Congjiang pigs and its effect on anti-PRRSV proliferation
    Autorzy:
    Xin-qin, J.
    Biao, W.
    Zhi-qiang, D.
    Yong, R.
    Yan, H.
    Meng-qiu, H.
    Shan-shan, D.
    Yu-jie, T.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2087291.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    porcine ifn-λ1
    porcine type III interferon
    eukaryotic expression
    anti-proliferation
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2020, 23, 3; 423-430
    1505-1773
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Mitigation scratch on fused silica optics using CO2 laser
    Autorzy:
    Liu, C.-M.
    Yan, Z.-H.
    Yang, L.
    Jiang, Y.
    Zu, X.-T.
    Wang, H.-J.
    Liao, W.
    Yuan, X.-D.
    Zheng, W.-G.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/174978.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    mitigation
    scratch
    fused silica
    CO2 laser
    Opis:
    The scratch on a fused silica surface was treated as a chain of connected damage sites and mitigated one after another using CO2 laser irradiation. The optical microscopy image shows that a scratch with the width of about 30 μm and length of several millimeters can be completely mitigated without the formation of debris and bubbles. The mitigated scratch can survive under raster scan laser irradiation with the fluency increased up to 11.0J/cm2 at 3ns and 351nm. On the contrary, the substrate without CO2 laser mitigation is seriously damaged under this irradiation. The light modulation induced by mitigation is much smaller when the scratch is mitigated before being damaged. The light modulation is about 2 when the distance to the mitigated sample is larger than 20cm. The birefringence induced by residual stress in the mitigated scratch is measured. The retardance of the mitigated scratch before being damaged is not visible. Therefore, residual stress in this mitigated scratch before being damaged should be not a critical potential risk in laser damage.
    Źródło:
    Optica Applicata; 2016, 46, 3; 387-397
    0078-5466
    1899-7015
    Pojawia się w:
    Optica Applicata
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Bivariate Hahn moments for image reconstruction
    Autorzy:
    Wu, H.
    Yan, S.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/331058.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
    Tematy:
    bivariate Hahn moments
    bivariate Hahn polynomials
    image reconstruction
    pattern recognition
    odtworzenie obrazu
    rozpoznawanie obrazu
    Opis:
    This paper presents a new set of bivariate discrete orthogonal moments which are based on bivariate Hahn polynomials with non-separable basis. The polynomials are scaled to ensure numerical stability. Their computational aspects are discussed in detail. The principle of parameter selection is established by analyzing several plots of polynomials with different kinds of parameters. Appropriate parameters of binary images and a grayscale image are obtained through experimental results. The performance of the proposed moments in describing images is investigated through several image reconstruction experiments, including noisy and noise-free conditions. Comparisons with existing discrete orthogonal moments are also presented. The experimental results show that the proposed moments outperform slightly separable Hahn moments for higher orders.
    Źródło:
    International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science; 2014, 24, 2; 417-428
    1641-876X
    2083-8492
    Pojawia się w:
    International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Conservative finite volume element schemes for the complex modified Korteweg–de Vries equation
    Autorzy:
    Yan, J. L.
    Zheng, L. H.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/330164.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
    Tematy:
    mass
    energy
    momentum
    finite volume method
    Korteweg–de Vries equation
    pęd
    metoda objętości skończonych
    równanie Kortewega-de Vries
    Opis:
    The aim of this paper is to build and validate a class of energy-preserving schemes for simulating a complex modified Korteweg–de Vries equation. The method is based on a combination of a discrete variational derivative method in time and finite volume element approximation in space. The resulting scheme is accurate, robust and energy-preserving. In addition, for comparison, we also develop a momentum-preserving finite volume element scheme and an implicit midpoint finite volume element scheme. Finally, a complete numerical study is developed to investigate the accuracy, conservation properties and long time behaviors of the energy-preserving scheme, in comparison with the momentum-preserving scheme and the implicit midpoint scheme, for the complex modified Korteweg–de Vries equation.
    Źródło:
    International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science; 2017, 27, 3; 515-525
    1641-876X
    2083-8492
    Pojawia się w:
    International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    A cyclonic-static micro bubble flotation column for enhancing coalescence of oil droplets from emulsion
    Autorzy:
    Li, X.
    Yan, X.
    Zhang, H.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/109842.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    cyclonic-static micro-bubble flotation column
    coalescence
    multi-flow pattern
    oily wastewater
    Opis:
    In this work a novel cyclonic-static micro bubble flotation column, using hydraulic separator with a conventional flotation column, was developed to separate oil droplets from emulsions. The system integrated the cyclonic and laminar flow coalescence with the pipe flow coalescence. The effect of process parameters such as circulation pressure, aeration rate, feed volumetric flow rate and viscosity of fluid on the efficiency of multi-flow pattern coalescence was investigated. The obtained results indicated that the coalescence efficiency increased with the circulation pressure, feed volumetric flow rate and aeration rate, whereas an increase in viscosity of fluid reduced the extent of coalescence. Besides, the size distribution of oil droplets in the cyclonic separator, pipe flow section and column flotation section were simulated in the flotation column using a special software. The simulation was compared with experimental data on the mean size of oil droplets.
    Źródło:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2017, 53, 1; 307-320
    1643-1049
    2084-4735
    Pojawia się w:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Desensitization by Pre-shocking in Heterogeneous Explosives and its Numerical Modelling
    Autorzy:
    Hussain, T.
    Yan, L.
    Fenglei, H.
    Yi, L.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/358221.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
    Tematy:
    shock desensitization
    desensitization criterion
    ignition and growth
    Lee-Tarver model
    detonation quenching
    reflected shock ignition
    EDC
    Opis:
    Desensitization caused by pre-shocking in heterogeneous explosives is discussed. The aim of this study was to find a simple numerical model that could reproduce the important features of previously reported shock desensitization experiments. After reviewing the previous experimental results and modelling efforts, an extension of the Lee-Tarver reactive flow model is proposed. The proposed desensitization model is based upon the experimentally determined desensitization criteria for explosives. The additional parameters required for this extension can be calibrated by experiment for a typical explosive. The new model has been implemented in the hydrodynamic code LS-DYNA as a user defined equation of state, and is now available to simulate various kinds of situations involving explosives up to the limits and capabilities of LS-DYNA. Desensitization by pre-shocking in double shock experiments, reflected shock and detonation quenching experiments have been studied using the new model, and the results were found to be in qualitative agreement with the experimental results reported in the literature.
    Źródło:
    Central European Journal of Energetic Materials; 2016, 13, 2; 357-379
    1733-7178
    Pojawia się w:
    Central European Journal of Energetic Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Global transcriptome analysis reveals genes associated with seedling advance growth traits in a selfed family of Chinese fir (Cunninghamia lanceolata)
    Autorzy:
    Deng, H.
    Hu, D.
    Wei, R.
    Yan, S.
    Wang, R.
    Zheng, H.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2130183.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
    Tematy:
    Chinese fir
    selfing
    RNA-Seq
    growth trait
    hub gene
    Opis:
    Chinese fir (Cunninghamia lanceolata (Lamb.) Hook.) is a major timber conifer species in southern China. In this study, we aimed to capture the rarely advanced phenomenon for selfing in this species and illustrated the underlying molecular mechanism, especially the hub gene-regulated networks and pathways, by global transcriptome analysis assays (RNA-Seq). Self-pollination trials revealed a wide variation of selfing effects among parents. Parent cx569 produced a selfed family with the best growth performance at the seedling stage. The growth-based extremely advanced (AD) (n=3) and depressed (DE) variants (n=3; different types) were then subjected to comparative RNA-Seq. The transcriptome data revealed more than 5000 differentially expressed genes (DEGs) for each comparison group (AD versus DE). Weighted gene co-expression network analysis (WGCNA) further identified more than 80 important DEGs that were significantly associated with growth traits in each comparison group. A subsequent enrichment analysis showed that the identified DEGs belonged to six main types, including xylem metabolism-related, sugar and energy metabolism-related, plant hormone signal transduction-related, stress response-related, cytochrome-related, and transcription factor genes. Ten hub genes represented by the ERF071, MYB-relate 305, WRKY6, WRKY31, PER3, LAC4, CESA8, CESA9, GID1, and PR1 genes were co-identified between AD and DE variants. These genes exhibited rather different expression patterns between AD and DE variants, especially of the transcription factor ERF071 gene that presented a low transcript level in the AD seedlings with only 4.45% activity compared to DE's. While, the plant hormone signal transduction GID1 gene was significantly upregulated in AD by about 20-fold when compared to DE's, and fold change of the lignin biosynthesis-related PER3, CESA9 and LAC4 gene expression parallel reached to 10–15 times in an upregulation pattern in AD seedlings. The set of hub gene-linked interaction networks and pathways revealed in this study may be responsible for the rarely advanced phenomenon for selfing at the seedling stage in Chinese fir.
    Źródło:
    Dendrobiology; 2022, 87; 27-46
    1641-1307
    Pojawia się w:
    Dendrobiology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Mixing characteristics of the subarctic front in the Kuroshio-Oyashio confluence region
    Autorzy:
    Ke-Lan, Z.
    Xi, C.
    Ke-Feng, M.
    Dong, H.
    Sen, H.
    Yan, L.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/49009.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
    Tematy:
    Subarctic Front
    Kuroshio-Oyashio confluence region
    sea surface temperature
    salinity
    topography
    geostrophic flow
    thermohaline
    structural characteristics
    turbulent mixing
    Źródło:
    Oceanologia; 2019, 61, 1
    0078-3234
    Pojawia się w:
    Oceanologia
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Numerical investigation of compressor rotor blade clocking effects on aerodynamic loading of the stator vane
    Analiza numeryczna wpływu wzajemnego ustawienia łopat sprężarki na obciążenie aerodynamiczne kierownicy
    Autorzy:
    Yan, P. G.
    Qiang, X. Q.
    Du, Z. H.
    Han, W. J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/280439.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Mechaniki Teoretycznej i Stosowanej
    Tematy:
    compressor
    unsteady low
    clocking effect
    flow exciting force
    Opis:
    The unsteady flow fields of a three-stage axial compressor are simulated. The 3D N-S equations are solved by using the frequency domain transformed method based on the harmonic function. The main efforts are focused on the effects of the second stage rotor blade clocking configuration on aerodynamic loading of the stator vanes. The unsteady aerodynamic loadings of each blade row are analyzed in time and frequency domains. The results point out that the aerodynamic loading of the middle stage stator vane is significantly affected as the rotor blades changing with different clocking configuration. At CLK0 configuration, the middle stage stator vane is affected by the aerodynamic force whose direction is sometimes reverse with the regular force. At CLK2 configuration, the aerodynamic force of the stator vane is always positive and the fluctuation amplitude is smaller than those of other configurations. Meanwhile, the response of stator vane S2 to one blade passing frequency (BPF) is minimum comparing to others.
    Praca zawiera wyniki symulacji numerycznej nieustalonego pola przepływu w trójstopniowej sprężarce osiowej. Trójwymiarowe równania Naviera-Stokesa rozwiązano metodą transformacji w dziedzinie częstości opartej na funkcji harmonicznej. Główny wysiłek włożono w badania wpływu konfiguracji łopat kierownicy i wirnika drugiego stopnia sprężarki na obciążenie aerodynamiczne kierownicy. Obciążenie to o charakterze nieustalonym przeanalizowano dla każdego rzędu łopatek w dziedzinie czasu i częstości. Wyniki wykazały, że obciążenie aerodynamiczne kierownicy środkowego stopnia sprężarki znacząco zależy od wzajemnego ustawienia łopat wirnika i kierownicy. Dla konfiguracji oznaczonej CLK0 kierownica podlega obciążeniu siłą, której zwrot bywa przeciwny do kierunku typowego w przypadkach regularnych. Natomiast konfiguracją CLK2 generuje zawsze dodatnią wartość siły aerodynamicznej, której fluktuacje amplitudy są jednocześnie mniejsze niż w innych konfiguracjach. Ponadto stwierdzono, że wrażliwość aerodynamiczna łopaty kierownicy S2 na częstotliwość łopatkową (BPF) jest minimalna w stosunku do innych konfiguracji.
    Źródło:
    Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics; 2012, 50, 2; 423-440
    1429-2955
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    A study of bubble-particle interactions in a column flotation process
    Autorzy:
    Cheng, G.
    Shi, C.
    Yan, X.
    Zhang, Z.
    Xu, H.
    Lu, Y.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/109635.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    particle
    bubble
    column flotation
    collision
    attachment
    detachment
    Opis:
    Bubble-particle interactions play an important role in flotation. This study examines the behaviour of bubble clusters in a turbulent flotation cell. Particularly, the bubble-particle interaction characteristics in flotation are investigated. The bubble size in a flotation column was measured using an Olympus i-SPEED 3 high-speed camera. Relationships between the circulating volume, bubble size and bubble terminal velocity were discussed. Probabilities of collision, attachment, detachment and acquisition between bubbles and particles in different circulating volumes were calculated based on the flotation kinetic theory. Using the extended Derjaguin–Landau–Verwey–Overbeek (EDLVO) theory, the relationship between the potential energy and distance in bubble-particle interaction was analysed. The results demonstrated that as the circulating volume increased, the bubble size and velocity decreased. When the circulating volume increased from 0.253 to 0.495 m3/h, the bubble diameter decreased from 511 to 462 μm, and the corresponding bubble velocity decreased from 43.1 to 37.5 mm/s. When the circulating volume remained constant as the particle size increased, probabilities of collision, attachment, detachment and acquisition increased. When the particle size remained constant as the circulating volume increased, these probabilities also increased. At a constant circulating volume as the particle size increased, the absolute value of the total potential energy between the particle and bubble increased. When the distance between the bubble and particle was 30 nm, the energy barrier appeared.
    Źródło:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2017, 53, 1; 17-33
    1643-1049
    2084-4735
    Pojawia się w:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Summer distribution patterns of Trichodesmium spp. in the Changjiang (Yangtze River) Estuary and adjacent East China Sea shelf
    Autorzy:
    Jiang, Z.
    Chen, J.
    Zhou, F.
    Zhai, H.
    Zhang, D.
    Yan, X.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/47907.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
    Tematy:
    Trichodesmium
    Yangtze River
    estuary
    China Sea
    trichome
    biogeochemistry
    environment parameter
    sea surface temperature
    salinity
    Opis:
    To examine the distribution of Trichodesmium relative to physicochemical factors during summer in the Changjiang (Yangtze River) Estuary and adjacent East China Sea shelf, three cruises were conducted separately in June 2009, July 2011, and August 2009. Trichodesmium species found were T. thiebautii, T. erythraeum, and T. hildebrandtii. The population was dominated by T. thiebautii, which accounted for >85% of the samples found. Most of them were free trichomes. Colonial forms were rarely observed (approximately 10% of our samples), occurring only in offshore waters. The depth integrated abundances of Trichodesmium were 308 × 103, 1709 × 103, and 3448 × 103 trichomes m−2 in June, July, and August, respectively. Trichodesmium was distributed abundantly in the southern or southeastern part of our study area, where nutrients were low and light penetration, temperature, and salinity were high, which were influenced by the Taiwan Warm Current (TWC) and Kuroshio. Trichodesmium was found in low abundance in inshore, eutrophic, low-salinity waters, which were mainly controlled by the Changjiang Diluted Water (CDW) and coastal current. These results suggest that spatiotemporal changes in the summer Trichodesmium distribution correlate highly with the variations in physicochemical properties that are primarily controlled by the TWC, Kuroshio, and CDW. The summer N2 fixation rate of Trichodesmium was estimated at 12.3 μmol N m−2 d−1 in our study area, contributing >50% of biological N2 fixation.
    Źródło:
    Oceanologia; 2017, 59, 3
    0078-3234
    Pojawia się w:
    Oceanologia
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Studies of Negative Pressure and Cleaning Condition Effects on Gathering for Ramie Compact Spinning with a Suction Groove
    Badanie podciśnienia i warunków czyszczenia na skupienie włókien ramii przy przędzeniu kompaktowym z rowkiem zasysającym
    Autorzy:
    Ma, H C
    Cheng, L. D.
    Yan, G X
    Xu, S P
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/232971.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Biopolimerów i Włókien Chemicznych
    Tematy:
    suction groove
    compact spinning
    ramie
    negative pressure
    hairiness index
    przędzenie kompaktowe
    ramia
    redukcja włochatości tkanin
    Opis:
    The application of the compact spinning technique with a suction groove could reduce the spinning triangle to a minimum and dramatically decrease the hairiness of ramie yarn. The change range of negative pressure was discussed when the hairiness index was reduced to a minimum for the best gathering effect. The relationship between the doffing time and hairiness index of compact yarn was studied. When the suction groove was not cleaned, the spinning times influenced the fibre number accumulated inside the suction groove. The cleaning suction groove made airflow run smoothly, and the gathering effect of fibres was basically unchanged; thus the hairiness index of yarn rarely fluctuated. For compact yarn compared with 100% 27.8 tex traditional ring-spun yarn, the 4 mm hairiness index and above decreases by more than 79.72%. The result shows that ramie compact spinning with a suction groove could gather edge fibres effectively and reduce harmful hairiness markedly.
    Zastosowanie przędzenia kompaktowego z rowkiem zasysającym pomogło zredukować trójkąt przędący i w ten sposób intensywnie zmniejszyć włochatość otrzymywanych przędz. Ustalono zakres stosowania podciśnienia dla uzyskania najlepszego efektu. Kiedy rowek zasysający nie był czyszczony, czas przędzenia wpływał na ilość włókien akumulowanych wewnątrz tego rowka. Czyszczenie rowka zasysającego powoduje, że powietrze przepływa równomiernie i efekt skupienia włókien pozostawał niezmieniony dzięki czemu indeks włochatości przędzy zmieniał się w małym stopniu. Wyniki pokazały, że kompaktowe przędzenie ramii z zastosowaniem rowka zasysającego pozwala skutecznie gromadzić skrajne włókna i redukować włochatość.
    Źródło:
    Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe; 2014, 3 (105); 54-57
    1230-3666
    2300-7354
    Pojawia się w:
    Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    A class of nonlocal integrodifferential equations via fractional derivative and its mild solutions
    Autorzy:
    Wang, J.
    Yan, X.
    Zhang, X. H.
    Wang, T. M
    Li, X. Z.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/255673.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2011
    Wydawca:
    Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
    Tematy:
    integrodifferential equations
    fractional derivative
    nonlocal conditions
    resolvent operator and their norm continuity
    fixed point theorem
    mild solutions
    Opis:
    In this paper, we discuss a class of integrodifferential equations with nonlocal conditions via a fractional derivative of the type: [formula]. Some sufficient conditions for the existence of mild solutions for the above system are given. The main tools are the resolvent operators and fixed point theorems due to Banach's fixed point theorem, Krasnoselskii's fixed point theorem and Schaefer's fixed point theorem. At last, an example is given for demonstration.
    Źródło:
    Opuscula Mathematica; 2011, 31, 1; 119-135
    1232-9274
    2300-6919
    Pojawia się w:
    Opuscula Mathematica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Generalized route planning approach for hazardous materials transportation with equity consideration
    Autorzy:
    Chai, H.
    He, R.-C.
    Jia, X.-yan
    Ma, Ch.-x
    Dai, C.-jie
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/223759.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    hazardous materials transportation
    transportation
    route optimization
    risk equity
    multi-objective optimization
    NSGA-II algorithm
    genetic algorithm
    transport materiałów niebezpiecznych
    materiały niebezpieczne
    optymalizacja trasy
    kapitał własny
    optymalizacja wielokryterialna
    algorytm NSGA-II
    algorytm genetyczny
    Opis:
    Hazardous materials transportation should consider risk equity and transportation risk and cost. In the hazardous materials transportation process, we consider risk equity as an important condition in optimizing vehicle routing for the long-term transport of hazardous materials between single or multiple origin-destination pairs (O-D) to reduce the distribution difference of hazardous materials transportation risk over populated areas. First, a risk equity evaluation scheme is proposed to reflect the risk difference among the areas. The evaluation scheme uses standard deviation to measure the risk differences among populated areas. Second, a risk distribution equity model is proposed to decrease the risk difference among populated areas by adjusting the path frequency between O-D pairs for hazardous materials transportation. The model is converted into two sub models to facilitate decision-making, and an algorithm is provided for each sub model. Finally, we design a numerical example to verify the accuracy and rationality of the model and algorithm. The numerical example shows that the proposed model is essential and feasible for reducing the complexity and increasing the portability of the transportation process.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Transport; 2018, 46, 2; 33-46
    0866-9546
    2300-8830
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Transport
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Development of a 20 kJ Sparker for High Resolution Ocean Seismic Survey
    Autorzy:
    Sun, Y.
    Gao, Y.
    Yan, P.
    Wang, J.
    Yuan, W.
    Wu, H.
    Wang, Y.
    Wan, P.
    Zhao, G.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1807914.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2009-06
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    52.80.Wq
    43.30.+m
    Opis:
    An ocean sparker with a stored energy of 20 kJ was developed for high resolution ocean seismic survey. The sparker is mainly composed of a high voltage high frequency charging supply, energy storage capacitors, a discharging switch and discharging electrodes. The H-bridge inverter and series resonant mode were adopted in the charging supply, and a dry high voltage transformer was used to improve the safety and maintenance, the average charging rate exceeded 4 kJ/s. An optical fiber connected between the high voltage system and the control system was used to isolate high voltage and transmit the high voltage signal. The high voltage electrodes of the discharging electrodes consisted of several hundreds of electrodes. The experimental results show that the sparker can be operated at repetition rates of 12 shots/min, and can meet the expected design requirements. Further field tests will be done in the near future.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2009, 115, 6; 1059-1061
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Thermally induced damage in hexanitrohexaazaisowurtzitane
    Autorzy:
    Tian, Q.
    Yan, G.
    Sun, G.
    Huang, C.
    Xie, L.
    Chen, B.
    Huang, M.
    Li, H.
    Liu, X.
    Wang, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/358735.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
    Tematy:
    CL-20
    SAXS
    AFM
    thermal effects
    voids
    Opis:
    The evolution of the microstructure of hexanitrohexaazaisowurtzitane (CL-20) after a thermal stimulus plays a key role in the performance of CL-20. In the current work, microstructural variations of CL-20 caused by thermal treatment were investigated by X-ray diffraction, in situ variable-temperature optical microscopy, atom force microscopy, and small-angle X-ray scattering. A wave-like process, an abrupt volume expansion, movement, and fragmentation of CL-20 particles during phase transition were observed. After the phase transition (160 °C) the CL-20 sample acquired a very rough surface with numerous dimple depressions, and during the thermal decomposition stage (200 °C) a large number of voids were produced in both the bulk and the surface of the CL-20.
    Źródło:
    Central European Journal of Energetic Materials; 2013, 10, 3; 359-369
    1733-7178
    Pojawia się w:
    Central European Journal of Energetic Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Effects of Polymeric Binders on the RDX-based Explosive Response Character under Slow Cook-off Conditions
    Autorzy:
    Yan, X.
    Li, X. D.
    Zhang, Y. R.
    Liu, L.
    Zhang, X. M.
    Tan, Y. X.
    Wang, H.
    Wang, X. Q.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/358419.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
    Tematy:
    RDX-based explosive
    slow cook-off experiment
    binder content
    binder type
    Opis:
    Due to safety requirements, insensitive behaviour under slow thermal heating (cook-off) conditions is a desirable behaviour for today’s munitions. In this paper a cook-off device is designed to test two groups of RDX-based PBX explosives. In the first group the binder type was varied and in the second group the binder content of the RDX-based explosive was changed. Eleven samples were examined in order to evaluate the influence of four different binders and seven different binder contents on the shell deformation and the degree of the involved reaction. The test results showed that the degree of the reaction can be improved by changing the binder content, but not by the binder type. This phenomenon was explained by the thermal-conduction theory.
    Źródło:
    Central European Journal of Energetic Materials; 2018, 15, 2; 339-350
    1733-7178
    Pojawia się w:
    Central European Journal of Energetic Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Quantum Chemical Study of Aminonitrocyclopentanes as Possible High Energy Density Materials (HEDMs)
    Autorzy:
    Bai, J.
    Chi, W. J.
    Li, L. L.
    Yan, T.
    Wen, X. E.
    Li, B. T.
    Wu, H. S.
    Ma, F. L.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/358101.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
    Tematy:
    cyclopentane derivatives
    high energy density materials
    impact sensitivity
    quantum chemistry
    DFT
    available free space
    Opis:
    Nitro and amine groups were introduced into the cyclopentane skeleton, and the heats of formation, detonation performance, bond dissociation energies, and impact sensitivity for these aminonitrocyclopentanes were calculated in detail at the B3LYP/6-311G** level. The results show that all of the derivatives have negative heats of formation, which are influenced by the position of the substituent groups. Their stabilities were estimated and analyzed according to their bond dissociation energies and calculated characteristic H50 values. Most of the compounds were found to have a lower impact sensitivity than HMX. Furthermore, the detonation velocities and detonation pressures were predicted via the Kamlet-Jacobs equation. Of all these aminonitrocyclopentanes, E has the best detonation properties (ρ = 2.05 g/cm3, D = 9.11 m/s, P = 39.62 GPa) and can be considered as a candidate high energy density material.
    Źródło:
    Central European Journal of Energetic Materials; 2013, 10, 4; 467-480
    1733-7178
    Pojawia się w:
    Central European Journal of Energetic Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
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