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Wyszukujesz frazę "Lopez, M." wg kryterium: Autor


Wyświetlanie 1-81 z 81
Tytuł:
SBAS/EGNOS enabled devices in maritime
Autorzy:
López, M.
Anton, V.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/117186.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Wydział Nawigacyjny
Tematy:
accuracy
EGNOS-Enabled Navigation
AIS transponders
SGNSS
position
Navigation and Timing (PNT)
Satellite Based Augmentation System (SBAS)
EGNOS
Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS)
Opis:
Nowadays, it is a fact that Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) have become the primary means of obtaining Position, Navigation and Timing (PNT) information at sea. Most of the ships in the world are equipped with GNSS receivers. And currently these users take advantage of different augmentation systems such as DGNSS or SBAS/EGNOS, as they provide an adequate answer, especially in terms of accuracy and integrity. To take advantage of this improved accuracy, direct access to EGNOS in vessels can be achieved through EGNOS-enabled navigation receivers and EGNOS-enabled AIS transponders. Therefore, the natural question is: Are those GNSS receivers SBAS (EGNOS) enabled? In most cases they are; SBAS is being used. This paper provides an analysis of the number of onboard devices, mainly devoted to navigation purposes and AIS transponders, which are SBAS compatible.
Źródło:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation; 2018, 12, 1; 23-27
2083-6473
2083-6481
Pojawia się w:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Evolution of SBAS/EGNOS enabled devices in maritime
Autorzy:
López, M.
Antón, V.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2063971.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Wydział Nawigacyjny
Tematy:
EGNOS
navigation and timing
Global Navigation Satellite Systems
satellite-based augmentation systems
dynamic positioning
Portable Pilot Unit
Automatic Identification System
advanced maritime technologies
Opis:
The maritime sector was one of the first communities that recognized and exploited the opportunities and advantages provided by Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS). In fact, GNSS have become the primary means of obtaining Position, Navigation and Timing (PNT) information at sea. Most of the ships in the world are equipped with GNSS receivers. GPS provides the fastest and most accurate method for mariners to navigate, measure speed, and determine location. However, its performance can be enhanced by taking advantage of augmentation systems such as differential GNSS or Satellite-Based Augmentation Systems (SBAS/EGNOS), especially in terms of accuracy. Direct access to EGNOS in vessels can be achieved through EGNOS-enabled navigation receivers and EGNOS-enabled AIS transponders. This paper provides an analysis of the number of onboard devices, mainly devoted to navigation purposes, and AIS transponders which are SBAS compatible. In addition, other equipment using GNSS positioning in the maritime and inland waterways domains are also considered for the analysis of SBAS compatibility, including inland AIS, Portable Pilot Units (PPUs) and Dynamic Positioning (DP) equipment. A first survey was done in 2017 to have an overview of the percentage of SBAS enabled devices available in the maritime market [8]. Since then, the analysis has been yearly updated to understand the market evolution in terms of SBAS compatibility and its main results are summarised in this paper.
Źródło:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation; 2021, 15, 3; 543--549
2083-6473
2083-6481
Pojawia się w:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Response Integration in Ensemble Neural Networks using The Sugeno Integral and Fuzzy Inference System for Pattern Recognition
Autorzy:
Lopez, M.
Melin, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/384555.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Przemysłowy Instytut Automatyki i Pomiarów
Tematy:
ensemble neural networks
fuzzy logic
pattern recognition
fingerprint recognition
Opis:
Combining the outputs of multiple neural networks has been used in Ensemble architectures to improve the decision accuracy in many applications fields, including pattern recognition, in particular for the case of fingerprints. In this paper, we describe a set of experiments performed in order to find the optimal individual networks in terms of the architecture and training rule. In the second step, we used the fuzzy Sugeno Integral to integrate results of the ensemble neural networks. This method combines objective evidence in the form of the network's outputs, with subjective measures of their performance. In the third step, we used a Fuzzy Inference System for the decision process of finding the output of the ensemble neural networks, and finally a comparison of experimental results between Fuzzy Sugeno Integral and the Fuzzy Inference System are presented.
Źródło:
Journal of Automation Mobile Robotics and Intelligent Systems; 2008, 2, 1; 52-58
1897-8649
2080-2145
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Automation Mobile Robotics and Intelligent Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ternary Relational Semantics for the Variants of BN4 and E4 which Contain Routley and Meyers Logic B
Autorzy:
López, Sandra M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2142758.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-09-02
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Ternary relational semantics
relevant logics
4-valued logics
Routley and Meyer's logic B
4-valued quasi-relevant logics
Opis:
Six interesting variants of the logics BN4 and E4—which can be considered as the 4-valued logics of the relevant conditional and (relevant) entailment, respectively—were previously developed in the literature. All these systems are related to the family of relevant logics and contain Routley and Meyer's basic logic B, which is well-known to be specifically associated with the ternary relational semantics. The aim of this paper is to develop reduced general Routley-Meyer semantics for them. Strong soundness and completeness theorems are proved for each one of the logics.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Section of Logic; 2022, 51, 1; 27-56
0138-0680
2449-836X
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Section of Logic
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Signature recognition with a hybrid approach combining modular neural networks and fuzzy logic for response integration
Autorzy:
Beltrán, M.
Melin, P.
Trujillo, L.
Lopez, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/384541.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Przemysłowy Instytut Automatyki i Pomiarów
Tematy:
pattern recognition
neural networks
fuzzy logic
Opis:
This paper describes a modular neural network (MNN) with fuzzy integration for the problem of signature recognition. Currently, biometric identification has gained a great deal of research interest within the pattern recognition community. For instance, many attempts have been made in order to automate the process of identifying a person’s handwritten signature; however this problem has proven to be a very difficult task. In this work, we propose a MNN that has three separate modules, each using different image features as input, these are: edges, wavelet coefficients, and the Hough transform matrix. Then, the outputs from each of these modules are combined using a Sugeno fuzzy integral and a fuzzy inference system. The experimental results obtained using a database of 30 individual’s shows that the modular architecture can achieve a very high 99.33% recognition accuracy with a test set of 150 images. Therefore, we conclude that the proposed architecture provides a suitable platform to build a signature recognition system. Furthermore we consider the verification of signatures as false acceptance, false rejection and error recognition of the MNN.
Źródło:
Journal of Automation Mobile Robotics and Intelligent Systems; 2010, 4, 1; 20-27
1897-8649
2080-2145
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Automation Mobile Robotics and Intelligent Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
EGNOS performance along finnish coast
Autorzy:
González, R.
Lacarra, E.
López, M.
Heikonen, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2063972.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Wydział Nawigacyjny
Tematy:
EGNOS
European Geostationary Navigation Overlay Service
International Electrotechnical Commission
Satellite Based Augmentation System
Maritime community
finnish coast
finnish waters
Opis:
The purpose of this article is on one side to inform Maritime community about the ongoing activities adopted for the provision of EGNOS (European Geostationary Navigation Overlay Service) L1 maritime service and IEC standardisation process to produce a new IEC (International Electrotechnical Commission) standard for SBAS maritime receivers and on the other side, to demonstrate the benefits of the SBAS system in Europe, EGNOS (European Geostationary Navigation Overlay Service) in high latitudes to Maritime community.
Źródło:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation; 2021, 15, 3; 551--556
2083-6473
2083-6481
Pojawia się w:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Using tags in an AIML-based chatterbot to improve its knowledge
Autorzy:
Mikic, F. A.
Burguillo, J. C.
Peleteiro, A.
Rey-Lopez, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/305303.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
AIML
chatterbots
folksonomies
tagging
natural language
Opis:
Nowadays, it is common to find on the Internet different conversational robots which interact with users simulating a natural language conversation. Among them, we can emphasize the chatterbots based on AIML language. In this paper we present an AIML based chatterbot that shows as its main contribution the use of tags and folksonomies. Thanks to its use, we can generate a context for each conversation, being able to maintain a state for each user in the system, and improving the adaptation capabilities of the bot.
Źródło:
Computer Science; 2012, 13 (2); 123-133
1508-2806
2300-7036
Pojawia się w:
Computer Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Review, classification and comparative analysis of maintenance management models
Autorzy:
Lopez, Campos, M.
Crespo Marquez, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/384659.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Przemysłowy Instytut Automatyki i Pomiarów
Tematy:
maintenance
management
maintenance process
maintenance model
maintenance tools
Opis:
The present article does a chronological tour through some representative maintenance management models, describes them in a general way and classifies them according to their functioning under declarative models and under process oriented models. It distinguishes in addition the innovations proposed by each author and compares the elements appearing on each model with some of the points mentioned by the ISO 9001:2008 standard, as well as other criteria considered suitable to the case. From this analysis are derived the results between which are distinguished some desirable characteristics for a modern and efficient maintenance management model. In addition the application of these models for supporting industrial needs, as well as its future challenges are discussed too.
Źródło:
Journal of Automation Mobile Robotics and Intelligent Systems; 2009, 3, 3; 110-115
1897-8649
2080-2145
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Automation Mobile Robotics and Intelligent Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Comparative performance of three sampling techniques to detect airborne Salmonella species in poultry farms
Autorzy:
Adell, E.
Moset, V.
Zhao, Y.
Jimenez-Belenguer, A.
Cerisuelo, A.
Cambra-Lopez, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/51993.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2014, 21, 1
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Support to maritime and inland waterways service providers for the transmission of EGNOS Corrections via IALA beacons and AIS/VDES stations
Autorzy:
López, M.
Cano, M.
Martínez, R.
Álvarez, C.
Tavira, L.
Morán, J.
Antón, V.
Vázquez, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/117535.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Wydział Nawigacyjny
Tematy:
inland waterways
IALA beacons
AIS stations
VDES stations
EGNOS
EGNOS corrections
AIS Service Manager (ASM)
Virtual Reference Station (VRS)
Opis:
The use of SBAS corrections for navigation, in both coastal waters and inland waterways, has already brought the attention of many European authorities, which are interested in its potential to complement/replace their DGPS radio beacon networks. The European GNSS Agency (GSA) has an active long-term trajectory working to foster the EGNOS adoption in maritime through the launch of several actions whose results will pave the way for the provision of maritime EGNOS services. In this line, GSA awarded the consortium ALG-Indra, ESSP and Alberding with the Specific Contract GSA/OP/07/13/SC24 ‘Support to Maritime Service Providers for the transmission of EGNOS corrections via IALA beacons and AIS/VDES stations’. The main objective of this Specific Contract is to demonstrate the operational performance of the transmission of EGNOS corrections converted to Differential GPS corrections over the existing transmission infrastructure (AIS base stations/IALA beacons) in the Maritime and Inland Waterways (IWW) domains, while providing a detailed cost benefit analysis of the solutions proposed. This service may complement the current GNSS augmentation services exploiting synergies and benefiting from the current infrastructure and standards, facilitating the adoption of EGNOS by maritime and inland waterways authorities. Furthermore, the service has no impact at user level since the DGNSS corrections are transmitted over the existing infrastructure, in the same format and implementing the same integrity mechanisms required for traditional IALA beacons ([1]). This project will allow the maritime and IWW service providers to have a clear understanding about the technical, operational and economic feasibility of the transmission of EGNOS corrections via IALA beacons and AIS/VDES stations.
Źródło:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation; 2019, 13, 1; 45-52
2083-6473
2083-6481
Pojawia się w:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Early steps in the radiation of notoungulate mammals in southern South America: A new henricosborniid from the Eocene of Patagonia
Autorzy:
Bauza, N.
Gelfo, J.N.
Lopez, G.M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22004.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
Opis:
Here we describe a new notoungulate mammal from the early Eocene (Itaboraian SALMA) of Chubut, Argentinian Patagonia, from the localities of Las Flores and Las Violetas Farm, represented by fragments of maxilla and isolated teeth. The specimens were found in the Las Flores Formation, Río Chico Group, and assigned to the Henricosborniidae, a primitive family within the order Notoungulata. Orome deepi gen. et. sp. nov. differs from other henricosborniids in a less developed metacone column in the upper molars, a larger metaloph in the third upper molar and a larger mean size. The morphometric analysis does not show any difference between the individuals of the two studied localities. The new addition to the henricosborniid diversity in Patagonia allows to provide a better understanding of the early radiation of notoungulates in South America.
Źródło:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 2019, 64, 3
0567-7920
Pojawia się w:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cyclitols, galactosyl cyclitols and raffinose family oligosaccharides in Mexican wild lupin seeds
Autorzy:
Piotrowicz-Cieslak, A I
Lopez, P.M.G.
Gulewicz, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/57746.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Tematy:
wild lupin
oligosaccharide
lupin
carbohydrate
cyclitol
galactosyl cyclitol
Mexico
seed
Opis:
Ten to 16 ethanol-soluble carbohydrate components were identified in the seeds of six Mexican wild lupins. The analysed carbohydrates included: monosaccharides, disaccharides, cyclitols, galactosyl cyclitols and raffinose family oligosaccharides. Stachyose and sucrose were the main carbohydrate component in the Lupinus montanus, L. rotundiflorus, L. exaltatus, L. mexicanus and L. elegans seeds. Only trace quantities of verbascose were detected in Lupinus mexicanus seeds. The analysed seeds accumulated 38 to 78 mg/g d.m. carbohydrates. The raffinose family oligosaccharides constituted 41 to 85.2% of the identified carbohydrate component pool. The analysed Lupinus seeds contained 3 to 8 unidentified carbohydrate components.
Źródło:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2003, 72, 2
0001-6977
2083-9480
Pojawia się w:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Distributed Decision-Support System for Virtual Prototyping
Autorzy:
Tirpak, T. M.
Lach, L. E.
Xiao, W.
Lopez, J. M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/375959.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
Distributed Decision-Support
virtual prototyping
CAE
Opis:
Virtual Prototyping (VP) is a data-driven design process that promotes both knowledge reuse and innovation. High-profile applications in the automotive and aerospace industries have demonstrated its potential to significantly reduce prototype cycles, time to market, and total product cost. This paper addresses VP as a specialized application of Decision-Support Systems, and discusses common requirements for engineering design tools, as well as requirements specific to the design of electronic products, such as mobile phones. Motorola Labs' test bed for VP is introduced in terms of its open, agent-based architecture utilizing Java CORBA. One of the key principles of the VP System is the reuse of expert knowledge across multiple engineering domains. This is highlighted via several use cases, showing that the system can function not only as an Intranet-accessible repository of model services but also as an integral part of decision-making within the native CAD environment.
Źródło:
Decision Making in Manufacturing and Services; 2007, 1, 1-2; 137-152
1896-8325
2300-7087
Pojawia się w:
Decision Making in Manufacturing and Services
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Recurrent Constructional Pattern of the Crustacean Burrow Sinusichnus sinuosus from the Paleogene and Neogene of Spain
Autorzy:
Belaustegui, Z.
de Gibert, J.M.
Lopez-Blanco, M.
Bajo, I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/946033.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
Tematy:
decapoda
sinusichnus sinuosus
bioturbation
eocene
miocene
pliocene
Opis:
New occurrences of Sinusichnus sinuosus described in the Cenozoic of Spain evidence the almost continuous fossil record of this ichnospecies from the Upper Cretaceous to the Lower Pliocene. Morphological and size features of these highly regular sinusoidal burrows have been analyzed, showing a very recurrent constructional pattern through time. Such features are also constant along the ontogeny of the producer. The large number of similarities that this ichnogenus shares with fodinichnial burrow systems, such as Thalassinoides, Ophiomorpha, or Spongeliomorpha, point to a crustacean authorship. Since this sinusoidal architecture is also common among some graphoglyptids, other behavioral strategies are discussed. The ichnogenus Sinusichnus occurs commonly in shallow marine environments, in particular to deltaic depositional settings.
Źródło:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 2014, 59, 2; 461-474
0567-7920
Pojawia się w:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Modelling the effects of land use changes on runoff and soil erosion in two Mediterranean catchments with active gullies (South of Spain)
Autorzy:
Martínez-Murillo, J. F.
López-Vicente, M.
Poesen, J.
Ruiz-Sinoga, J. D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/294673.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Geomorfologów Polskich
Tematy:
gully erosion
land use
RMMF
model
runoff
soil erosion
Opis:
This study investigates the effects of land use changes between 1956 and 2006 on runoff and soil erosion in two Mediterranean catchments (South Spain)with active gullies, by applying the RMMF Model and by comparing the erosion channel network from both years. Results underline the complexity of soil erosion dynamics in gullied catchments where a general increase in soil erosion due to land use changes can occur simultaneously with a decrease in erosion rates within the gully system.
Źródło:
Landform Analysis; 2011, 17; 99-104
1429-799X
Pojawia się w:
Landform Analysis
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Determination of the JWL Constants for ANFO and Emulsion Explosives from Cylinder Test Data
Autorzy:
Sanchidrián, J. A.
Castedo, R.
López, L. M.
Segarra, P.
Santos, A. P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/358385.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
Tematy:
cylinder test
JWL equation of state
LS-DYNA
ANFO
emulsion explosives
Opis:
The Jones-Wilkins-Lee (JWL) equation of state parameters for ANFO and emulsion-type explosives have been obtained from cylinder test expansion measurements. The calculation method comprises a new radial expansion function, with a non-zero initial velocity at the onset of the expansion in order to comply with a positive Gurney energy at unit relative volume, as the isentropic expansion from the CJ state predicts. The equations reflecting the CJ state conditions and the measured expansion energy were solved for the JWL parameters by a non-linear least squares scheme. The JWL parameters of thirteen ANFO and emulsion type explosives have been determined in this way from their cylinder test expansion data. The results were evaluated through numerical modelling of the tests with the LS-DYNA hydrocode; the expansion histories from the modelling were compared with the measured ones, and excellent agreement was found.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials; 2015, 12, 2; 177-194
1733-7178
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effects of spermidine on germination of Salix spp. after storage under controlled conditions
Autorzy:
Wawrzyniak, M.K.
Ley-Lopez, J.M.
Kijowska-Oberc, J.
Chmielarz, P.
Ratajczak, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2130180.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Tematy:
hydrogen peroxide
cryopreservation
spermidine
Salix
antioxidant
seed storage
Opis:
Willows produce fast germinating and short-lived seeds, difficult to store in the long-term under controlled conditions. The aim of this study was to examine the feasibility of storage of three Salix spp. at controlled temperatures (3°, −10°, −196 °C). We also analyzed the effect of spermidine (Spd) as an antioxidant factor in desiccated seeds. Collected seeds were either desiccated or hydrated to obtain 10 levels of moisture content (between app. 4% and 2%) and subjected to storage at temperatures 3°, −10°, or −196 °C (liquid nitrogen; LN). After two months, seeds were germinated on the light at 20 °C. Seeds desiccated below a safe range of moisture content were further tested and germinated on filter paper with additions of 0.25 mM Spd solution. After 7 days seedlings were examined for hydrogen peroxide content (H2O2) and total antioxidant capacity (TAC). Fresh seeds of three Salix species: Persian willow (S. aegyptiaca L.), heartleaf willow (S. cordata Michx.) and crack willow (S. ×fragilis L.) were successfully stored at temperature −10° and −196 °C for two months. After cryopreservation seed of S. aegyptiaca, S. cordata, and S. ×fragilis germinated without viability loss in moisture content ranging from 4.4–15.9%, 6.4–18.5%, and 7.1–11.5% respectively. The addition of Spd during germination of desiccated seed did not affect germination capacity. However, seedlings of S. aegyptiaca had lower hydrogen peroxide content in comparison with control (germination on water). Seedlings of S. cordata showed an increase in hydrogen peroxide content in control after storing in LN. In seedlings of Crack willow Spd increased hydrogen peroxide content. Seeds of tested species differ in response to storage conditions. Salix seeds can be stored successfully for two months at −10° or −196 °C without losing viability in the safe range of moisture content. Storing at 3 °C can be used for storage in the narrower range of seeds’ moisture content, however, seedlings stored at this temperature produce a higher level of reactive oxygen species. Germinating seeds in Spd did not increase their germination, however in S. aegyptiaca and S. cordata decreased hydrogen peroxide content.
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2022, 87; 137-148
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A 2-set-up Routley-Meyer Semantics for the 4-valued Relevant Logic E4
Autorzy:
Robles, Gemma
López, Sandra M.
Blanco, José M.
Recio, Marcos M.
Paradela, Jesús R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/749920.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Relevant logics
many-valued logics
4-valued logics
2-set-up Routley-Meyer semantics
Opis:
The logic BN4 can be considered as the 4-valued logic of the relevant conditional and the logic E4, as the 4-valued logic of (relevant) entailment. The aim of this paper is to endow E4 with a 2-set-up Routley-Meyer semantics. It is proved that E4 is strongly sound and complete w.r.t. this semantics.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Section of Logic; 2016, 45, 2
0138-0680
2449-836X
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Section of Logic
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Exact and heuristic approaches to solve the Internet shopping optimization problem with delivery costs
Autorzy:
Lopez-Loces, M. C.
Musial, J.
Pecero, J. E.
Fraire-Huacuja, H. J.
Blazewicz, J.
Bouvry, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/330508.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
internet shopping optimization
integer linear programming
cellular processing algorithm
heuristic algorithms
optimization in e-commerce
zakupy internetowe
programowanie liniowe
algorytm heurystyczny
handel elektroniczny
Opis:
Internet shopping has been one of the most common online activities, carried out by millions of users every day. As the number of available offers grows, the difficulty in getting the best one among all the shops increases as well. In this paper we propose an integer linear programming (ILP) model and two heuristic solutions, the MinMin algorithm and the cellular processing algorithm, to tackle the Internet shopping optimization problem with delivery costs. The obtained results improve those achieved by the state-of-the-art heuristics, and for small real case scenarios ILP delivers exact solutions in a reasonable amount of time.
Źródło:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science; 2016, 26, 2; 391-406
1641-876X
2083-8492
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Algorithms solving the Internet shopping optimization problem with price discounts
Autorzy:
Musial, J.
Pecero, J. E.
Lopez-Loces, M. C.
Fraire-Huacuja, H. J.
Bouvry, P.
Blazewicz, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/200209.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
e-commerce
Internet shopping
applications of operations research
approximations
algorithms
heuristics
combinatorial optimization
zakupy przez Internet
wnioski z badań operacyjnych
aproksymacje
algorytmy
heurystyki
optymalizacja kombinatoryczna
Opis:
The Internet shopping optimization problem arises when a customer aims to purchase a list of goods from a set of web-stores with a minimum total cost. This problem is NP-hard in the strong sense. We are interested in solving the Internet shopping optimization problem with additional delivery costs associated to the web-stores where the goods are bought. It is of interest to extend the model including price discounts of goods. The aim of this paper is to present a set of optimization algorithms to solve the problem. Our purpose is to find a compromise solution between computational time and results close to the optimum value. The performance of the set of algorithms is evaluated through simulations using real world data collected from 32 web-stores. The quality of the results provided by the set of algorithms is compared to the optimal solutions for small-size instances of the problem. The optimization algorithms are also evaluated regarding scalability when the size of the instances increases. The set of results revealed that the algorithms are able to compute good quality solutions close to the optimum in a reasonable time with very good scalability demonstrating their practicability.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2016, 64, 3; 505-516
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Environmental distribution of post-Palaeozoic crinoids from the Iberian and south-Pyrenean basins, NE Spain
Autorzy:
Zamora, S.
Aurell, M.
Veitch, M.
Saulsbury, J.
Lopez-Horgue, M.A.
Ferratges, F.A.
Arz, J.A.
Baumiller, T.K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22586.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
Opis:
Post-Palaeozoic crinoids from northeast Spain ranging from the Ladinian (Middle Triassic) to the Ilerdian (lower Ypresian, early Eocene) are documented. Here we provide the first attempt to reconstruct the environmental distribution of these crinoids based on relatively complete material (mostly cups). Triassic forms are dominated by encrinids from outer carbonate ramps. Late Jurassic crinoids are dominated by cyrtocrinids, comatulids, millericrinids, and isocrinids, occurring either on sponge mounds and meadows or on soft substrates within middle to outer carbonate ramps. Aptian (Early Cretaceous) forms include nearly complete isocrinids which are found in extremely shallow environments represented by bioclastic carbonates and interspersed oyster-rich layers. Other Aptian occurrences come from more distal and deep environments and are composed solely of comatulids. Albian forms are dominated by cyrtocrinids and isocrinids associated with coral reefs. Late Cretaceous and Eocene crinoids include mostly bourgueticrinids (Comatulida) that are found either in outer ramp facies or associated with mid-ramp reef complexes. The later corresponds to one of the shallowest occurrence of bourgueticrinids in the Cenozoic. The palaeoecological data for fossil crinoids of northeast Spain contributes to reconstructing the history of the bathymetric distribution of articulate crinoids, supporting the idea that stalked crinoids were able to inhabit a wide range of shallow marine environments in the late Mesozoic and early Cenozoic.
Źródło:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 2018, 63, 4
0567-7920
Pojawia się w:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of the winter phytoplankton bloom on the settled material in a temperate shallow estuary
Autorzy:
Guinder, V.A.
Lopez-Abbate, M.C.
Berasategui, A.A.
Negrin, V.L.
Zapperi, G.
Pratolongo, P.D.
Fernandez Severini, M.D.
Popovich, C.A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/47931.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
phytoplankton bloom
chlorophyll a
sediment trap
resuspension
shallow estuary
pelagic food web
nutrient concentration
particulate organic matter
coastal environment
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2015, 57, 1
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Bioinspired, biomimetic, double-enzymatic mineralization of hydrogels for bone regeneration with calcium carbonate
Autorzy:
Lopez-Heredia, M. A.
Łapa, A.
Mendes, A. C.
Balcaen, L.
Samal, S. K.
Chai, F.
Voort, P. van der
Stevens, C. V.
Parakhonskiy, B. V.
Chronakis, I. S.
Vanhaecke, F.
Blanchemain, N.
Pamuła, E.
Skirtach, A. G.
Douglas, T. E. L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/285532.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Polskie Towarzystwo Biominerałów
Tematy:
hydrogels
bone regeneration
mineralization
Źródło:
Engineering of Biomaterials; 2016, 19, 138; 109
1429-7248
Pojawia się w:
Engineering of Biomaterials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Levels of physical activity in people with diabetes residing in Spain
Niveles de actividad física en personas con diabetes residentes en España
Autorzy:
González-Carcelén, Carmen M.
Nicolás López, Jonathan
López Sánchez, Guillermo Felipe
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1491126.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-01-03
Wydawca:
Atena Research Association
Tematy:
Physical activity
Mediterranean diet
Diabetes
Diabetic retinopathy
Spain
Opis:
Objectives: The aim of this study was to analyze the level of physical activity in people with diabetes, depending on their characteristics. Methods: The sample consisted of 81 participants with type 1 and type 2 diabetes and belonging to a diabetes care association. First of all, the participants completed the short version of the International Physical Activity Questionnaire and the Mediterranean Diet Adherence Questionnaire online. Subsequently, they indicated their sex, age, type of diabetes, the presence of other complications and the years since diagnosis. In addition, data on consumption of tobacco and alcohol, glycosylated hemoglobin and fasting glucose were collected. For the analysis of the data, t-test for independent samples was used to compare means between categories, always with a level of significance of p <.05. Furthermore, effect size was calculated through Cohen’s d. Finally, the frequency and the percentage of the variables were calculated. Findings: The results showed in all the categories an average level of physical activity higher than the recommendations of physical activity for people with diabetes, being the level of physical activity predominantly moderate. Although women also complied with the recommendations for physical activity, their level of physical activity was significantly lower than the level of men Conclusions: It is recommended to expand the research on the barriers and motivations found by people with diabetes to practice physical activity, playing special attention to women with diabetes.
Źródło:
Atena Journal of Public Health; 2020, 2; 2-2
2695-5911
Pojawia się w:
Atena Journal of Public Health
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Delicated to the crisis management solution Communication Security Monitoring and Control Centre
Rozwiązanie Communication Security Monitoring and Control Centre przeznaczone do zarządzania kryzysowego
Autorzy:
Ros, S.
López, O.
Uriarte, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/298357.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie
Tematy:
infrastruktura komunikacyjna
ocena ryzyka
mechanizm bezpieczeństwa
model bezpieczeństwa
świadomość sytuacyjna
sterowanie
communication infrastructure
risk assessment
Security Mechanisms
security model
awareness
control
Opis:
An emergency situation often occurs as a result of unpredictable events, and as a consequence, existing communications may either get collapsed or congested. The aim of the Communication Security Monitoring and Control Centre (CSMCC) solution proposed in SECRICOM is to provide a suitable security framework that enables the development of security service. These services give response to individuals and institutions operating in heterogeneous communication infrastructures, when responding to major incidents. In the light of this objective, a Security Model has been designed facilitating the measurement of operators' and end customers' confidence in the security of the communication infrastructure, and addressing security challenges in terms of a distributed and heterogeneous solution. The proposed Security Model has been supported by the Security Middleware Service and Framework, which is responsible for measuring, documenting and maintaining the security level of the services provided by the SECRICOM communication system.
Sytuacje kryzysowe występują zazwyczaj w wyniku nieprzewidzianych wydarzeń, co implikuje problemy z niedostępnością lub przeciążeniem systemu łączności. Zadaniem zaproponowanego w ramach projektu SECRICOM rozwiązania Communication Security Monitoring and Control Centre (CSMCC) jest bezpieczeństwo usług z nim związanych. Usługi te są kierowane do podmiotów obsługujących różnorodne infrastruktury telekomunikacyjne na potrzeby zarządzania kryzysowego. W tym celu opracowano model bezpieczeństwa ułatwiający pomiar bezpieczeństwa infrastruktury komunikacyjnej oraz wspierający rozwiązywanie problemów wynikających z heterogenicznych i rozproszonych rozwiązań. Zaproponowany model jest wspierany przez rozwiązanie Security Middleware Service and Framework, który jest odpowiedzialny za mierzenie, dokumentację oraz utrzymanie poziomu bezpieczeństwa usług oferowanych przez system SECRICOM.
Źródło:
Technical Sciences / University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn; 2012, 15(1); 173-185
1505-4675
2083-4527
Pojawia się w:
Technical Sciences / University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Thin Wall Ductile Iron Castings as Substitutes for Aluminium Alloy Castings
Cienkościenne odlewy z żeliwa sferoidalnego jako substytuty odlewów ze stopów aluminium
Autorzy:
Fraś, E.
Górny, M.
Lopez, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/353116.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
thin wall
ductile iron
aluminum alloy
odlewy cienkościenne
odlewy żeliwne
stopy aluminium
Opis:
The paper discusses the reasons behind current trends for substituting cast iron castings by aluminum alloys. In particular it is shown that it is possible to produce thin wall castings (control arms, cantilevers and rotors) made of ductile iron without the development of chills, cold laps or misruns, and with a strength to weight ratio of up 87 MPa cm3/g. In addition, austenitizing at 900 °C for 20 minutes and then austempering in a salt bath at 350 °C for 15 minutes promotes the development of a fully ausferritic matrix in thin wall castings with a the strength to weight ratio increase of up to 154 MPa cm3/g. Finally, it is shown that thin wall castings made of ductile or austemperded cast iron can be lighter and with superior mechanical properties then their substitutes made of aluminum alloy.
W pracy omówiono przyczyny aktualnego trendu zastępowania odlewów z żeliwa przez odlewy ze stopów aluminium. W szczególności wykazano, że możliwe jest wytworzenie odlewów cienkościennych (wahacze, wsporniki, wirniki), wykonanych z żeliwa sferoidalnego bez zabieleń, niedolewów i niespawów oraz posiadających wskaźnik wytrzymałości (stosunek wytrzymałości do gęstości) wynoszący do 87 MPa cm3/g. Ponadto zastosowanie obróbki cieplnej polegającej na austenityzacji w temperaturze 900°C przez 20 minut oraz hartowaniu izotermicznemu w kąpieli solnej w temperaturze 350°C przez 15 minut powoduje otrzymanie osnowy austerrytycznej w odlewach cienkościennych, co zwiększa wskaźnik wytrzymałości do 154 MPa cm3/g. Z przeprowadzonych badań wynika, że odlewy z żeliwa sferoidalnego mogą być lżejsze od ich substytutów ze stopów aluminium, a przy tym charakteryzować się podobnymi lub lepszymi właściwościami mechanicznymi.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2014, 59, 2; 459-465
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Barriers to physical activity in people with diabetes residing in Spain
Barreras para la práctica de actividad física en personas con diabetes residentes en España
Autorzy:
Nicolás López, Jonathan
González Carcelén, Carmen M.
López Sánchez, Guillermo Felipe
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1491127.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-01-03
Wydawca:
Atena Research Association
Tematy:
Barriers
Physical activity
Mediterranean diet
Diabetes
Diabetic retinopathy
Spain
Opis:
Objectives: The objective of the present study was to perform an analysis of the barriers to the practice of physical activity and diet in people with diabetes mellitus residing in Spain. Methods: Ninety participants (40 men and 50 women) with type 1 diabetes mellitus (71) and type 2 diabetes mellitus (19) residing in Spain, and aged between 12 and 80 years (average age 41.12 ± 17.04) were part of the present study. The participants were asked about the sociodemographic variables of sex and age, as well as the type of diabetes, the presence of other associated pathologies and the years elapsed since their diagnosis. The participants were also asked about the consumption of tobacco and alcohol. Afterwards, the barriers or difficulties perceived in relation to physical exercise were assessed through the Barriers Self-Report for the Practice of Physical Activity (BSPPA) and the diet with the Questionnaire of Adherence to the Mediterranean Diet (MEDAS-14). Then, the participants provided information regarding their last blood test with respect to the levels of glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) and fasting glucose. A descriptive analysis was carried out to present the characteristics of the sample as well as the barriers for the practice of physical activity presented by the sample studied. Finally, a comparison analysis of means was carried out using the Student's t test for independent samples, showing the significant differences between the barriers for the practice of physical activity according to the characteristics of the sample. Findings: The data showed how the Obligations / Lack of time factor represents the main barrier to the practice of physical activity in this population, especially in women, in those under 65 and in people with type 1 diabetes. Conclusions: In general, it is observed that all those categories that may indicate a less healthy lifestyle have a greater degree of agreement with the perceived barriers.
Źródło:
Atena Journal of Public Health; 2020, 2; 3-3
2695-5911
Pojawia się w:
Atena Journal of Public Health
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effects of Doping on the Structural Distortion of $La_{0.7}Dy_{0.3}Mn_{1-x}Zn_xO_3$
Autorzy:
López, J.
Ríos, M.
Mendoza, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1398317.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-05
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.47.Lx
61.50.-f
Opis:
Structural properties were studied in the orthorhombic perovskite $La_{0.7}Dy_{0.3}Mn_{1-x}Zn_{x}O_3$, synthesized in the range 0 ≤ x ≤ 0.4. X-ray diffraction data, refined by the Rietveld analysis, shows for x < 0.1 the presence of stretched octahedra on the Mn-O plane, and, for x > 0.1, the existence of elongated octahedra along the c axis. Increased Zn doping causes a direct structural effect: one Zn atom distorts four neighboring MnO₆ octahedra on the Mn-O plane. It was observed that the unit cell volume containing Dy decreases as x increases, whereas the unit cell volume containing La increases as x decreases.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2017, 131, 5; 1254-1255
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Solidification conditions of gray and white cast iron. Part I - Theoretical background
Warunki krystalizacji żeliwa szarego i białego. Część I - Analiza teoretyczna
Autorzy:
Fraś, E.
Górny, M.
Lopez, H.F.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/263928.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
zabielenia
skłonność żeliwa do zabieleń
eutektyka grafitowa
eutektyka cementytowa
żeliwo
chill
chilling tendency
graphite eutectic
cementite eutectic
cast iron
Opis:
The present work is based on a heat balance during the solidification of cast iron. Accordingly, an analytical expression was derived to relate the chilling tendency (CT) of cast iron with nucleation and growth processes associated with eutectic graphite and cementite constituents. A relationship is found between the CT and factors such as the physical-chemical state of liquid, the distribution of nucleation sites, and the density of nucleation sites for eutectic grains. In particular, it is found that the casting modulus (M), enabling determinations of minimum wall thickness for chilled castings or chill widths in wedge shaped castings can be related to the CT. Finally, the present work provides a rationatization for the effect of technological factors such as the chemistry of the melt, inoculation practice, holding temperature and time on the resultant CT and chill of the cast iron.
Na podstawie bilansu ciepła podczas krystalizacji żeliwa wyprowadzono równanie, które wiąże skłonność żeliwa do krystalizacji eutektyki cementytowej (skłonność do zabieleń CT) z procesem zarodkowania i wzrostu eutektyki grafitowej oraz cementytowej. Znaleziono zależność pomiędzy CT i takimi czynnikami, jak fizykochemiczny stan ciekłego metalu, rozkład i gęstość miejsc do zarodkowania. W szczególności wykazano, że moduł odlewu M, przy którym krystalizuje eutektyka cementytowa i szerokość zabielenia klina, zależą od CT. Podano również wpływ czynników technologicznych, to jest składu chemicznego kąpieli, praktyki modyfikowania, a także czasu i temperatury wytrzymywania kąpieli na skłonność żeliwa do zabieleń CT oraz na zabielenia.
Źródło:
Metallurgy and Foundry Engineering; 2005, 31, 1; 13-35
1230-2325
2300-8377
Pojawia się w:
Metallurgy and Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Eutectic transformation in ductile cast iron. Part II - Experimental verification
Przemiana eutektyczna w żeliwie sferoidalnym. Część II - Weryfikacja doświadczalna
Autorzy:
Fraś, E.
Górny, M.
Lopez, H.F.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/263899.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
zabielenia
skłonność żeliwa do zabieleń
przemiana eulektyczna
żeliwo sferoidalne
chill
chilling tendency
eutectic transformation
ductile cast iron
Opis:
W pracy przedstawiono weryfikację doświadczalną określania liczby kulek grafitu, zabieleń i skłonności do zabieleń w żeliwie sferoidalnym na podstawie teorii opracowanej w części I. Weryfikacja doświadczalna obejmuje żeliwo sferoidalne otrzymane w wyniku stosowania różnych wariantów modyfikacji w celu osiągnięcia różnych stanów fizykochemicznych ciekłego żeliwa. Liczbę kulek grafitu oraz skłonność żeliwa do zabieleń określono na podstawie badań metalograficznych odlewów płyt o różnej grubości ścianki. W celu określenia maksymalnego stopnia przechłodzenia deltaTm wykonano analizę termiczną. Równania analityczne wyprowadzone w części I pozwoliły na określenie teoretycznej liczby kulek grafitu, skłonności żeliwa do zabieleń i krytycznej grubości ścianki, poniżej której występują zabielenia. Z przeprowadzonej analizy wynika, że istnieje dobra zgodność analizy teoretycznej oraz wyników doświadczanych.
In this work the predictions of a proposed analytical theory aimed at elucidating factors influencing on the nodule counts, the chill and the chilling tendency of nodular cast iron were experimentally verified. The experimental work was focussed on processing nodular cast iron under various inoculation conditions in order to achieve various physicochemical states of the experimental melts. In addition, plates of various wall thicknesses were cast and the resultant chilling tendency was established. Metallographic evaluations were made to determine the exhibited nodule counts in the experimental plates. Moreover, thermal analysis of these nodular cast irons was used to find out the degree of maximum undercooling for the graphite eutectic deltaTm. Finally, calculations were made using previously derived analytical expressions to determine graphite nodule counts, chilling tendency and critical wall thicknesses, below which the chill appears. From this analysis, it was found that there is good agreement between the theoretical predictions and the experimental outcome.
Źródło:
Metallurgy and Foundry Engineering; 2005, 31, 2; 137-147
1230-2325
2300-8377
Pojawia się w:
Metallurgy and Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Eutectic transformation in ductile cast iron. Part I - Theoretical background
Przemiana eutektyczna w żeliwie sferoidalnym. Część I - Analiza teoretyczna
Autorzy:
Fraś, E.
Górny, M.
Lopez, H.F.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/263915.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
zabielenia
skłonność żeliwa do zabieleń
przemiana eulektyczna
żeliwo sferoidalne
chill
chilling tendency
eutectic transformation
ductile cast iron
Opis:
In the present paper, heat balance is incorporated in developing expressions for the solidiflcation kinetics of divorced eutectic in ductile cast iron taking into account nucleation and growth processes for spheroidal graphite. Accordingly, a new analytical equations were derived that describe the nodule count N and the chill and chilling tendency CT of ductile cast iron. From this analysis, it is viable to predict cast nodule counts as well as the chill and CT for ductile iron from experimental data on cooling rates, chemical composition and other factors. Finally, the effect of technological factors on the resultant nodule counts the chill and chilling tendency is considered in this work.
W artykule przedstawiono analizę teoretyczną opartą na bilansie ciepła z uwzględnieniem zarodkowania i wzrostu kulek grafitu, która prowadzi do równań kinetyki krystalizacji eutektyki w żeliwie z grafitem kulkowym. Wyprowadzono nowe analityczne równania opisujące liczbę kulek grafitu N, zabielenia i skłonność do zabieleń CT żeliwa sferoidalnego. Z przedstawionej analizy wynika, że na podstawie danych doświadczalnych dotyczących szybkości stygnięcia, składu chemicznego oraz innych czynników jest możliwe przewidywanie liczby kulek grafitu oraz zabieleń i skłonności do zabieleń w żeliwie sferoidalnym. Na koniec przedstawiono analizę wpływu czynników technologicznych na końcową liczbę kulek grafitu, zabielenia i skłonność do zabieleń.
Źródło:
Metallurgy and Foundry Engineering; 2005, 31, 2; 113-136
1230-2325
2300-8377
Pojawia się w:
Metallurgy and Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Solidification conditions of gray and white cast iron. Part II - Experimental verification
Warunki krystalizacji żeliwa szarego i białego. Część II - Weryfikacja doświadczalna
Autorzy:
Fraś, E.
Górny, M.
Lopez, H.F.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/263924.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
zabielenia
skłonność żeliwa do zabieleń
eutektyka grafitowa
eutektyka cementytowa
żeliwo
chill
chilling tendency
graphite eutectic
cementite eutectic
cast iron
Opis:
In this work, an experimental verification of the theoretical principles for the transition from gray to mottled and white cast iron solidiflcation is presented. Experimental tests have been implemented using plate and wedge shaped castings of various sizes. The experiments inctuded inoculated and non-inoculated cast irons of different chemical compositions and time after the inoculation treatment. In addition, thermal analysis tests were employed to determine the degree of undercooling of graphite eutectic deltaTm. This included microstructural evaluations in order to establish the density of eutectic grain (cells). This procedure enabled the calculation of the theoretical grain density (cell count) N, the wedge value w, as well as the chilling tendency CT of cast iron. It was found that the predietions of the theoretical analysis are in good agreement with the experimental outcome for the chill exhibited in wedge and plate shaped castings.
W pracy przedstawiono wyniki badań mających na celu doświadczalną weryfikację teoretycznego modelu przejścia od krystalizacji żeliwa szarego do połowicznego i białego. W badaniach doświadczalnych wykorzystano odlewy w kształcie płyt o zróżnicowanej grubości ścianki oraz odlewy w kształcie klina. Badaniami objęto żeliwo nie modyfikowane oraz modyfikowane, o różnym składzie chemicznym i różnym czasie po modyfikowaniu. Dodatkowo wykonano analizę termiczną żeliwa oraz badania struktury w celu określenia odpowiednio: stopnia przechłodzenia eutektyki grafitowej deltaTm oraz gęstości ziaren (komórek) eutektyki grafitowej. Zastosowana procedura pozwoliła obliczyć teoretyczną gęstość ziaren (liczbę komórek) N, liczbę klinową w, a także skłonność żeliwa do zabieleń CT. Wykazano dobrą zgodność wyników obliczeń z danymi doświadczalnymi, które uzyskano dla odlewów w kształcie płyt i klinów.
Źródło:
Metallurgy and Foundry Engineering; 2005, 31, 1; 37-52
1230-2325
2300-8377
Pojawia się w:
Metallurgy and Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analytics and data science applied to the trajectory outlier detection
Autorzy:
Lopez, Alexis J.
Quintero, Perfecto M.
Hernandez, Ana K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/117731.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Promocji Wiedzy
Tematy:
spatial-temporal data
trajectory outlier detection
trajectory clustering
dane przestrzenno-czasowe
wykrywanie wartości odstających trajektorii
grupowanie trajektorii
Opis:
Nowadays, logistics for transportation and distribution of merchandise are a key element to increase the competitiveness of companies. However, the election of alternative routes outside the panned routes causes the logistic companies to provide a poor-quality service, with units that endanger the appropriate deliver of merchandise and impacting negatively the way in which the supply chain works. This paper aims to develop a module that allows the processing, analysis and deployment of satellite information oriented to the pattern analysis, to find anomalies in the paths of the operators by implementing the algorithm TODS, to be able to help in the decision making. The experimental results show that the algorithm detects optimally the abnormal routes using historical data as a base.
Źródło:
Applied Computer Science; 2020, 16, 2; 5-17
1895-3735
Pojawia się w:
Applied Computer Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Antioxidant activity responses under freezing stress in two potato cultivars with different sensibility
Autorzy:
Mora-Herrera, M.
Martinez-Gutierrez, R.
Lopez-Delgado, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/79984.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
conference
cultivated plant
potato cultivar
antioxidant activity
freezing stress
abiotic stress
biotic stress
Źródło:
BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology; 2013, 94, 2
0860-7796
Pojawia się w:
BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Radiocatalytic degradation of dissolved organic compounds in wastewater
Autorzy:
Jiménez-Becerril, J.
Moreno-López, A.
Jiménez-Reyes, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/148022.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
wastewater
dissolved organic carbon
radiocatalysis
Opis:
Wastewater containing a high concentration of organic substances was exposed to gamma radiolysis in the presence and absence of a catalyst (TiO2); radiolysis and radiocatalysis were performed by means of continuous and discontinuous irradiation. Dissolved organic carbon (DOC) was the parameter used to estimate the concentration of organic compounds without interference by the high mineral content. The data was well fitted to the pseudo-first-order kinetic model of Langmuir-Hinshelwood. From a [DOC]0 = 140 ± 7 mg/L, the higher DOC degradation (74%) and apparent rate constant (Kapp = 0.083 h−1) were found using discontinuous radiocatalysis. This process could be an alternative method of treatment of industrial or municipal wastewater.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2016, 61, 4; 473-476
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Influence of hamstring extensibility on spinal and pelvic postures in highly trained paddlers
Autorzy:
López-Miñarro, Pedro A.
Muyor, José M.
Alacid, Fernando
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/449142.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Politechnika Opolska. Wydział Wychowania Fizycznego i Fizjoterapii
Tematy:
thoracic
lumbar
pelvic
spine
straight leg raise
Opis:
Objectives. To determine whether the degree of hamstring muscle extensibility influences the sagittal spinal curvatures in standing and maximal trunk flexion on young athletes. Methods. Forty-two young elite kayakers (mean age: 15.09 ± 0.63 years) were recruited. Thoracic and lumbar curvatures and pelvic position were evaluated with a Spinal Mouse system in standing position and maximal trunk flexion with knees extended (toe-touch test) and flexed. Hamstring muscle extensibility was determined by passive straight leg raise test (PSLR). The sample was divided into two groups with regard to straight leg raise angle (PSLR < 80º, n=20, and PSLR ≥ 80º, n=20). Results. Subjects with lower extensibility presented higher thoracic angle and a more posterior pelvic tilt in maximal trunk flexion. However, no significant differences were found between both groups when standing. The lumbar curve was not affected by hamstring extensibility. Conclusions. Lower hamstring extensibility is related to increased thoracic curve and more posterior pelvic tilt when maximal trunk flexion is performed, which can overload the spine. A systematic stretching programme to improve hamstring extensibility should be incorporated into training activities.
Źródło:
Journal of Physical Education & Health - Social Perspective; 2013, 2, 4; 49-56
2084-7971
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Physical Education & Health - Social Perspective
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Feasibility study for a fuel cell-powered unmanned aerial vehicle with a 75 kg payload
Autorzy:
Desantes, José M.
Novella, Ricardo
García-Cuevas, Luis M.
Lopez-Juarez, Marcos
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/36455727.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Lotnictwa
Tematy:
Unmanned Aerial Vehicle
fuel cell
hydrogen
optimization
Opis:
Among the possible electric powerplants currently driving low-payload UAVs (up to around 10 kg of payload), batteries offer certain clear benefits, but for medium-payload operation such as aerotaxis and heavy-cargo transportation UAVs, battery capacity requirements restrict their usage due to high weight and volume. In light of this situation, fuel cell (FC) systems (FCS) offer clear benefits over batteries for the medium-payload UAV segment (> 50 kg). Nevertheless, studies regarding the application of FCS powerplants to this UAV segment are limited and the in-flight performance has not been clearly analysed. In order to address this knowledge gap, a feasibility analysis of these particular applications powered by FCS is performed in this study. A validated FC stack model (40 kW of maximum power) was integrated into a balance of plant to conform an FCS. As a novelty, the management of the FCS was optimized to maximize the FCS efficiency at different altitudes up to 12500 ft, so that the operation always implies the lowest H2 consumption regardless of the altitude. In parallel, an UAV numerical model was developed based on the ATLANTE vehicle and characterized by calculating the aerodynamic coefficients through CFD simulations. Then, both models were integrated into a 0D-1D modelling platform together with an energy management strategy optimizer algorithm and a suitable propeller model. With the preliminary results obtained from the FCS and UAV models, it was possible to ascertain the range and endurance of the vehicle. As a result, it was concluded that the combination of both technologies could offer a range over 600 km and an endurance over 5 h. Finally, with the integrated UAV-FCS model, a flight profile describing a medium altitude, medium endurance mission was designed and used to analyse the viability of FC-powered UAV. The results showed how UAVs powered by FCS are viable for the considered aircraft segment, providing competitive values of specific range and endurance.
Źródło:
Transactions on Aerospace Research; 2022, 2 (267); 13-30
0509-6669
2545-2835
Pojawia się w:
Transactions on Aerospace Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A nonlinear model for the elastoplastic analysis of 2D frames accounting for damage
Nieliniowy model do sprężysto-plastycznej analizy problemu uszkodzeń dwuwymiarowych ram
Autorzy:
Lorenzana, A.
López-Reyes, P. M.
Chica, E.
Teran, J. M. G.
Cacho, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/281011.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Mechaniki Teoretycznej i Stosowanej
Tematy:
plastic methods
structural analysis
material nonlinearities
elastoplastic stiffness matrix
Bonora damage model
Opis:
A simple and efficient procedure for non-linear analysis of frames is presented, under the hypothesis that the non-linear effects, if appear, are concentrated in the beam-ends.We consider a damage model based on Continuum Damage Mechanics, but affecting the cross-section as a whole. The elastoplastic behaviour is included formulating the tangent elastoplastic stiffness matrix in such a way that the yield function, in terms of internal forces (axial, shear and bending moment), is affected by the damage in each plastic cross-section. After the verification of the model, an example of application is solved for different assumptions on the yield function (depending on the internal forces considered) with the damage being taken into account or disregarded. The differences on the collapse load, for each case, are shown and some conclusions obtained, among them that the method can evaluate in a more accurate way the load that causes the collapse of frames under increasing loading, considering a fully plastic non-linear analysis.
W pracy zaprezentowano prostą i skuteczną metodę nieliniowej analizy dwuwymiarowych ram przy założeniu hipotezy, że efekty nieliniowe, jeśli występują, są skoncentrowane na końcach belek tworzących układ ramy. Rozważono kontynualny model procesu zniszczenia obejmujący przekrój belki jako całość. Właściwości elasto-sprężyste materiału ujęto poprzez zdefiniowanie macierzy stycznej sztywności sprężysto-plastycznej w taki sposób, że funkcja uplastycznienia wyrażona w kategoriach obciążeń wewnętrznych (sił osiowych, tnących oraz momentu gnącego) zależy od stanu zniszczenia w każdym uplastycznionym przekroju. Po zweryfikowaniu modelu, rozwiązano przykład zastosowania analizy dla różnych założeń narzuconych na funkcję uplastycznienia (w zależności od wziętych pod uwagę obciążeń wewnętrznych) z uwzględnieniem zniszczenia lub bez. Dla każdego przypadku pokazano różnice w wartościach obciążenia zewnętrznego prowadzącego do wyboczenia ramy oraz sformułowano wnioski. Wykazano, że przedstawiona metoda nieliniowej analizy uplastycznienia pozwala na bardziej precyzyjne określenie krytycznych obciążeń prowadzących do zniszczenia konstrukcji.
Źródło:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics; 2011, 49, 2; 515-529
1429-2955
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Magnesium biodegradable implants coated with polylactic acid
Autorzy:
Munoz, M.
Rams, J.
Lopez, A.
Matykina, E.
Torres, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/284077.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Polskie Towarzystwo Biominerałów
Tematy:
implants
biodegradation
magnesium alloys
Źródło:
Engineering of Biomaterials; 2017, 20, no. 143 spec. iss.; 28
1429-7248
Pojawia się w:
Engineering of Biomaterials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Welding Effects on the Mechanical Integrity of a Trip800 Steel: a Comparison of Laser Co2 and Gmaw Processes
Wpływ spawania na integralność mechanicznaą stali Trip800: porównanie spawania laserowego ze spawaniem elektrodą topliwą
Autorzy:
Perez-Medina, G. Y.
Lopez, H. F.
Reyes-Valdes, F. A.
Garza-Gomez, A.
Lopez-Ochoa, L. M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/351511.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
laser
GMAW
retained austenite
color metallography
spawanie elektrodą topliwą
austenit resztkowy
metalografia barwna
Opis:
In this work a strip of a transformation induced plasticity (TRIP) steel was welded using gas metal arc welding (GMAW) and Laser CO2 welding (LBW) processes and the resultant strength and ductility of the welded joints evaluated. It was found that LBW lead to relatively high hardness in the fusion zone, FZ where the resultant microstructure was predominantly martensite. The relative volume fractions of phases developed in the welded regions were quantitatively measured using color metallography combined with X-ray diffraction analyses. It was found that the heat affected zone, HAZ developed the maximum amount of martensite (up to 32%) in the steel welded using LBW besides a mixture of bainite, retained austenite and ferrite phases. In contrast, a relatively low percent of martensite (10.8%) was found in the HAZ when the GMAW process was implemented.
Pas ze stali typu TRIP poddano spawaniu elektrodą topliwą oraz spawaniu laserowemu i oceniono wytrzymałość i plastyczność uzyskanych połączeń spawanych. Stwierdzono, że spawanie laserowe prowadzi do uzyskania stosunkowo wysokiej twardości w strefie łączenia, gdzie powstała mikrostrukturę stanowi głównie martenzyt. Względne udziały objętościowe faz w spawanych obszarach zmierzono ilościowo za pomocą barwnej metalografii w połączeniu z dyfrakcyjną analizą rentgenowską. Stwierdzono, że w przypadku stali spawanej laserowo strefa wpływu ciepła zawiera najwięcej martenzytu (do 32%), a oprócz tego mieszanine bainitu, resztkowego austenitu i ferrytu. Natomiast w strefie wpływu ciepła uzyskanej podczas spawania elektrodą topliwą stwierdzono stosunkowo niską zawartość martenzytu (10,8%).
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2014, 59, 4; 1427-1432
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Apport des techniques EXAFS et apparentées a la determination de lordre local: application a la tribologie
Autorzy:
Lopez, J.
Le Bossé, J. C.
Hansali, G.
Belin, M.
Martin, J. M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1929260.pdf
Data publikacji:
1993-05
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
61.10.Lx
Opis:
CONTRIBUTION OF EXAFS-LIKE TECHNIQUES TO THE DETERMINATION OF LOCAL ORDER: APPLICATION TO TRIBOLOGY: The determination of local order at atomic scale becomes more and more fundamental for understanding superficial phenomena such as tribology and catalysis. Among a few techniques available in this field, we are only concerned with the EXAFS-like ones (EXAFS, SEXAFS, EXELFS, SEELFS, etc.). The difficulties appearing all along the numerical treatment of such spectra are carefully analysed and a methodology is proposed in view to obtain reliable radial distribution functions. Some applications of these techniques are presented in two fields connected with tribology: friction induced amorphisation in high vacuum and characterization of interfacial solid bodies created during a wear process including an antiwear additive.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1993, 83, 5; 551-566
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Exploring quality generating factors in customer-supplier relationships
Badanie czynników generujących jakość w relacjach z klientami i dostawcami
Autorzy:
Rodríguez-López, N.
Diz-Comesaña, M. E.
Mondragón, A. E. C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/217168.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Gospodarki Surowcami Mineralnymi i Energią PAN
Tematy:
customer supplier relationship
quality relationship
economic performance
nonmetallic mineral product
mining industry
manufacturing industry
relacja klient dostawca
relacje jakościowe
wydajność ekonomiczna
przemysł wydobywczy
przemysł przetwórczy
niemetaliczne surowce mineralne
Opis:
The analysis of interorganizational relationships continues to attract academic research because of the influence that management of supply chain relationships has in business competitiveness. However, there are almost no studies about this decision in the mineral products industry. The purpose of this study is to investigate customer-supplier relationships in the non-metallic mineral products mining and manufacturing industry in order to determine what relational forms enable achieving better business competitiveness and higher quality relationships. To carry out this research, we propose a cohesive model comprising variables to characterize the transactions, the forms of governance and both economic and relational results. The paper is based on a transactional framework; thus, the adoption of one or another form of governance is addressed through the length of the relationship, the transmission of information and the dependencies between the agents. As for the outcome, the quality of the relationship is highlighted because of its importance in business competitiveness. The relational quality is understood as the stability of the relationship or the importance given by the buyer to maintaining the relationship or relational commitment. The hypotheses generated are contrasted by a structural equation model in a sample of 293 Spanish companies. The results confirm the importance of past relationships and integrated forms to get better results. In this sense, managers should encourage trust and dependencies because they positively affect performance. Trust and dependencies determine the choice of a vertical form of governance, and these factors, along with information, intervene in the quality of business relationships. Thus, it is possible to say that forms of governance do have effects on the interrelations between the characteristics of the transactions and the business performance.
Analiza powiązań międzyorganizacyjnych jest atrakcyjna dla badań naukowych ze względu na wpływ, jaki ma zarządzanie relacjami w łańcuchu dostaw na konkurencyjność przedsiębiorstw. Niemniej jednak, w decyzjach dotyczących przemysłu mineralnego nie ma prawie żadnych badań na ten temat. W artykule dokonano badań relacji między klientami a dostawcami w przemyśle górniczym i przetwórczym niemetalicznych surowców mineralnych w celu określenia, jakie formy relacyjne umożliwiają osiągnięcie lepszej konkurencyjności przedsiębiorstw i wyższe relacje jakościowe. W celu przeprowadzenia tych badań autorzy proponują spójny model, zawierający zmienne charakteryzujące transakcje, formy zarządzania oraz wyniki ekonomiczne i relacyjne. Artykuł oparty jest na ramach transakcyjnych; tym samym przyjęcie jednej lub innej formy zarządzania jest realizowane poprzez długość relacji, przekazywanie informacji i zależności między agentami. Jeśli chodzi o wynik to jakość relacji jest zaznaczona ze względu na jego znaczenie w konkurencyjności przedsiębiorstw. Jakość relacyjna jest rozumiana jako stabilność relacji lub znaczenie przekazane przez nabywcę do utrzymania relacji lub relacyjnego zaangażowania. Wygenerowane hipotezy są przeciwstawiane modelowi równości strukturalnych na próbie 293 hiszpańskich firm. Wyniki potwierdzają znaczenie wcześniejszych relacji i zintegrowanych form w celu uzyskania lepszych wyników. W tym znaczeniu, menedżerowie powinni zachęcać do zaufania i zależności, ponieważ wpływa to pozytywnie na wydajność. Zaufanie i zależności decydują o wyborze pionowej formy zarządzania, a te czynniki wraz z informacjami wpływają na jakość relacji biznesowych. Można zatem powiedzieć, że formy zarządzania mają wpływ na wzajemne powiązania między charakterystykami transakcji a wynikami działalności.
Źródło:
Gospodarka Surowcami Mineralnymi; 2017, 33, 4; 157-176
0860-0953
Pojawia się w:
Gospodarka Surowcami Mineralnymi
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
THE EFFECT OF SCHOOL PHYSICAL EDUCATION PROGRAMMES ON LOW-BACK PAIN IN SCHOOLCHILDREN
Autorzy:
Rodríguez-García, Pedro L.
López-Miñarro, Pedro A.
Santonja, Fernando M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/449204.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Politechnika Opolska. Wydział Wychowania Fizycznego i Fizjoterapii
Tematy:
spine
physical exercises
children
adolescents
Opis:
Objective: to evaluate the efficacy of a 32-week school physical education programme on low-back pain in elementary and secondary schoolchildren. Material and methods: Forty-one elementary school children (fifth-grade, mean age of 10.27 ± 0.31 years) and 43 secondary school adolescents (twograde, mean age of 13.46 ± 0.68 years) were assigned to the control (n = 40) or intervention group (n = 44). The intervention subjects were involved in an organised physical education programme including hamstrings stretching, endurance strength of the abdominal and lumbar muscles, and pelvic tilt during the two-weekly school physical education classes over 32 weeks. The control group was not subjected to the organized programme. Low back pain was registered and pain intensity was recorded using the Visual Analogue Scale. Results: The experimental group showed a statistically significant decrease of low back pain frequency while the control group evidenced an increase. For pain intensity no significant differences were found. Conclusion: The children and adolescents who were subjected to the school physical education programme showed a reduction of low back pain frequency, while a tendency toward the rising frequency of low back pain was detected for the control subjects.
Źródło:
Journal of Physical Education & Health - Social Perspective; 2013, 2, 4; 43-48
2084-7971
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Physical Education & Health - Social Perspective
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Antioxidant activity and cytotoxic effect of Chilean Buddleja globosa (matico) and Ribes magellanicum (zarzaparrilla) flower extracts
Autorzy:
Zamorano-Aguilar, P.
Morales, M.
Rivillas, Y.
López, J.
Rojano, B.A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/12989165.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Lublinie. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczego w Lublinie
Źródło:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus; 2020, 19, 6; 59-70
1644-0692
Pojawia się w:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Determination of the friction coefficients of chestnut (Castanea sativa Mill.) sawn timber
Autorzy:
Villar-Garcia, J.R.
Vidal-Lopez, P.
Corbacho, A.J.
Moya, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2082657.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Tematy:
wood
mechanical properties
friction coefficient
direct shear test
Opis:
This work provides the values of both the static and the kinetic friction coefficients for chestnut (Castanea sativa Mill.) of Spanish origin. Knowledge concerning these coefficients has its main application in the study of agroindustrial structures and machinery with timber members in contact. This determination was developed taking into account the timber anisotropy to establish surfaces and directions of slipping. A modified direct shear test device was used to conduct the tests and reproduce the tribological system. This procedure was functional and reliable and considered suitable for standardizing the friction measurement between timber surfaces, since this device is widely distributed in geotechnical and materials laboratories and the European codes do not specify a procedure or device to carry it out. The average values obtained were 0.46 for the static coefficient and 0.33 for the kinetic one, without considering the surfaces and directions of slipping. These values ranged between 0.36 and 0.55 for the static friction coefficient and between 0.28 and 0.39 for the kinetic friction coefficient depending on the direction considered and also taking into account the anisotropy of the timber. A good correlation was obtained between both coefficients, thus allowing for the estimation of the kinetic coefficient from the static one.
Źródło:
International Agrophysics; 2020, 34, 1; 65-77
0236-8722
Pojawia się w:
International Agrophysics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Measurement of biological diversity of arthropods and respiration in soils managed under time-controlled and set-stocked grazing practices in central-west New South Wales, Australia
Badania różnorodności biologicznej stawonogów i oddychanie w glebach o odmiennych systemach wypasania w centralno-zachodniej Nowej Południowej Walii, Australia
Autorzy:
Moulin, M.
Lopez, J.
Raman, A.
Hodgkins, D.
Adams, A.
Mannix, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/906653.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Opis:
In this study we compare the effects of two contrasting grazing regimes (time-controlled grazing (TCG) vs set-stocked grazing (SSG)) on selected parameters of soil biological health. The purpose of the study was to evaluate these soil parameters as potential indicators of soil health and thence sustainable soil management. Two parameters, viz., arthropod biological diversity and soil respiration were chosen as reliable indicators of soil health. Samples of pasture cover, arthropod populations, and soil from varied depths were obtained in spring (September-November 2010) and autumn (March-May 2011). Results from the autumn showed a strong effect of time-controlled grazing with increased arthropod abundance and enhanced soil biological respiration while in spring the differences were not significant. It was concluded that a change to short-duration rotational grazing can be beneficial to soil biological health in the longer term and that the measurement of arthropods present in the litter and topsoil can be a simple yet effective indicator of the impact of grazing regime on soil health.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Soil Science; 2012, 45, 1
0079-2985
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Soil Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Postcranial remains of basal typotherian notoungulates from the Eocene of northwestern Argentina
Autorzy:
Armella, M.A.
Garcia-Lopez, D.A.
Babot, M.J.
Deraco, V.
Herrera, C.M.
Saade, L.
Bertelli, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2082173.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
Tematy:
Mammalia
Notoungulata
calcaneum
astragalus
plantigrade
foot stances
Paleogene
South America
Opis:
Notoungulates represent the most taxonomically diverse and temporally and geographically widespread group among South American native ungulates. Here, we analyze anatomical and systematic aspects of proximal tarsal bones recovered from the Lower and Upper Lumbrera formations (middle and late middle Eocene) in northwestern Argentina. We provide detailed descriptions, comparisons, and infer foot stances and range of movements for the taxa implicated. Material studied includes astragali belonging to the oldfieldthomasiid Colbertia lumbrerense (Lower Lumbrera Formation), a set of proximal tarsals referred as Typotheria indet. (Lower Lumbrera Formation), and tarsals (also including navicular and cuboid) of the informal taxon “Campanorco inauguralis” (Upper Lumbrera Formation). The comparison of the tarsals of Colbertia lumbrerense (middle Eocene of Argentina) with Colbertia magellanica (early Eocene of Brazil) reveals several differences including variations on the development and arrangement of articular facets, and the size of the dorsal astragalar foramen in the Argentinean species. The specimen of Typotheria indet. shows morphological affinities with basal interatheriid taxa. However, its larger size contrasting with the overall small body sizes of Eocene interatheriids precludes an indisputable taxonomic assignment. Concerning “Campanorco inauguralis”, our observations indicate that there is no morphological evidence for a close phylogenetic relationship with Mesotheriidae. It presents a “reversed alternating tarsus” condition, which is also observed in Leontiniidae, “Notohippidae”, Toxodontidae, and some typotherians. However, the spectrum of singularities exhibited by this form precludes the assessment of its relationships in the context of the Paleogene radiation of Typotheria and it is necessary to extend the comparison to Eocene notoungulates. Finally, in a morphofunctional context a plantigrade foot posture is inferred for the specimens here reported. These observations have the potential to provide functional proxies for paleoecological reconstructions to be applied to the study of the early radiation of these notoungulate faunas.
Źródło:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 2020, 65, 2; 1-17
0567-7920
Pojawia się w:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Identification of Gastric Cancer from Speckle Patterns
Autorzy:
Andrade-Eraso, C.
Patiño-Velasco, M.
Vásquez-López, J.
León, J.
Bolaños-Pantoja, G.
Trivi, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1490749.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012-01
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
78.68.+m
42.87.-d
87.50.W-
Opis:
Speckle technique is based on the light intensity distribution randomly formed when a laser light is reflected on a rough surface, creating a pattern of illuminated grains (constructively) and dark (destructive) on scales of 1 μm. When the samples are displaced or deformed, the speckle pattern is altered. In this paper we present speckle patterns obtained from samples of gastric mucosa that is physically altered for the carcinogenesis process. Biopsies were studied with different diagnoses and were grouped according to the characteristics of speckle patterns. Speckle patterns were obtained by illuminating the samples with green laser. Morphological parameters of the speckle patterns reveal existence of 3 descriptors: the average grain size, hydraulic radius and the radio of the Weddel disc, which showed a high, intermediate and low value. The comparison shows agreement between the histopathological diagnosis and the values obtained by the speckle technique, making this technique emerge as a new classification system for quantitative diagnosis of precancerous lesions.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2012, 121, 1; 62-64
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Characterization of sub-channel based Málaga atmospheric optical links with real β parameter
Autorzy:
López-González, F. J.
Jurado-Navas, A.
Garrido-Balsells, J. M.
Castillo-Vázquez, M.
Puerta-Notario, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/174807.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
Malaga distribution
generalized-K distribution
atmospheric optical communications
atmospheric propagation
atmospheric turbulence
scintillation
Opis:
A generalization of the Málaga atmospheric optical communications links treated as a finite number of generalized-K distributed sub-channels is analyzed in terms of outage probability and outage rate when its β parameter belongs to the set of real numbers. To the best of the author’s knowledge, this is the first time that β ∈ ℜ is considered. The new analytical expressions derived in this paper lead to a new physical and more realistic interpretation of atmospheric optical links, especially in terms of performance.
Źródło:
Optica Applicata; 2017, 47, 4; 545-556
0078-5466
1899-7015
Pojawia się w:
Optica Applicata
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Generation of H2 on board LNG vessels for consumption in the propulsion system
Autorzy:
Fernández, Ignacio Arias
Gómez, Manuel Romero
Gómez, Javier Romero
López-González, Luis M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/260010.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
boil-off gas
efficiency
H2 storage
LNG vessel
reforming
Opis:
At present, LNG vessels without reliquefaction plants consume the BOG (boil-off gas) in their engines and the excess is burned in the gas combustion unit without recovering any of its energy content. Excess BOG energy could be captured to produce H2, a fuel with high energy density and zero emissions, through the installation of a reforming plant. Such H2 production would, in turn, require on-board storage for its subsequent consumption in the propulsion plant when navigating in areas with stringent anti-pollution regulations, thus reducing CO2 and SOX emissions. This paper presents a review of the different H2 storage systems and the methods of burning it in propulsion engines, to demonstrate the energetic viability thereof on board LNG vessels. Following the analysis, it is identified that a pressurised and cooled H2 storage system is the best suited to an LNG vessel due to its simplicity and the fact that it does not pose a safety hazard. There are a number of methods for consuming the H2 generated in the DF engines that comprise the propulsion plant, but the use of a mixture of 70% CH4-30% H2 is the most suitable as it does not require any modifications to the injection system. Installation of an on-board reforming plant and H2 storage system generates sufficient H2 to allow for almost 3 days’ autonomy with a mixture of 70%CH4-30%H2. This reduces the engine consumption of CH4 by 11.38%, thus demonstrating that the system is not only energy-efficient, but lends greater versatility to the vessel.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2020, 1; 83-95
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sociocultural valuation of ecosystem services in protected areas: A study applied to Southeast Spain
Autorzy:
López-Felices, Belén
Schoenemann, Marina
Román-Sánchez, Isabel M.
Aznar-Sánchez, José A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/39828080.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
Tematy:
policy support
protected area
natural resources management
behavioural economics
stakeholders
sustainable development
Opis:
Research background: Protected areas (PAs) play a fundamental role in the maintenance of ecosystem processes and in the flow of ecosystem services (ESs) they provide. However, the management of PAs is complex due to the existence of different stakeholders with disparate and, often, opposed preferences and valuations. The sociocultural assessment of ESs contributes to optimizing the management of scarce resources based on the preferences of the different stakeholders, taking into account the economic, environmental and social dimensions of the analysed area. Purpose of the article: In this work, a sociocultural assessment of the ESs provided by a PA in southeast Spain is carried out. The objective is to identify which the various ESs provided by this PA are and to establish their degree of importance for all the stakeholders involved. Methods: For this, different complementary methodologies have been used in successive phases, both qualitative and quantitative. Specifically, a literature review, in-depth interviews and an assessment questionnaire were used. Findings & value added: Based on the results obtained, a series of measures are proposed to improve the sustainable management of the PA and the socioeconomic development of its environment. The results of this study may be useful for PAs whose management tries to find a balance between conservation measures and the design of models that contribute to the socioeconomic development of their area of influence.
Źródło:
Oeconomia Copernicana; 2023, 14, 4; 1257-1302
2083-1277
Pojawia się w:
Oeconomia Copernicana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Importance of Internet And Online Social Networks in the Spanish Hotel Sector
Autorzy:
Infante-Moro, A.
Infante-Moro, J-C.
Martínez-López, F-J.
García-Ordaz, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/118135.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Promocji Wiedzy
Tematy:
hotels
online social networks
internet
e-commerce
cross-sectional study
Opis:
This paper is a cross-sectional study on the use of Internet and Online Social Networks in the Spanish hotel sector compared to Spanish companies in other sectors. The conclusions from this extensive survey are that the use of online social networks is more important and is more developed in the hotel sector than in Spanish companies in general. However, although it gives considerable importance to online social networks, the hotel sector needs to revise its rules of usage. The use of new tools such as e-commerce to sell the hotel stays must increase, and marketing efforts should be geared more towards online social networks because the hotel sector is currently losing ground in a market that generates more and more potential clients and sales by the day.
Źródło:
Applied Computer Science; 2016, 12, 1; 75-86
1895-3735
Pojawia się w:
Applied Computer Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Performance analysis of a Medium Frequency offshore Grid for identification of vessels sailing on high density maritime European routes
Autorzy:
López, A.
Gutiérrez, M.
Ortega, A.
Puente, C.
Morales, A.
Gonzalez, D.
Díaz, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/259142.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
ships identification systems
Grid Method
traffic control centre
SITOR
Opis:
The paper analyses the performance of an Automatic Vessel Identification System on Medium Frequency (AVISOMEF), which works with the Grid Method (GM) on high density maritime European routes using real data and uniformly distributed data. Compared to other systems, AVISOMEF is a novelty, as it is not a satellite system, nor is it limited by a given coverage distance, in contrast to the Automatic Identification System (AIS), though in exceptional circumstances it leans towards it. To perform the analysis, special simulation software was developed. Moreover, a number of maritime routes along with their traffic density data were selected for the study. For each route, two simulations were performed, the first of which based on the uniform traffic distribution along the route, while the second one made use of real AIS data positioning of vessels sailing on the selected routes. The obtained results for both simulations made the basis for formulating conclusions regarding the capacity of selected routes to support AVISOMEF.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2017, 4; 18-26
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Construction of the nest of Amazilia rutila De Lattre (Trochillidae) and its anti-predatory defensive strategy in a medium deciduous forest in Campeche, Mexico
Autorzy:
López-Castilla, Héctor M.J.
Ríos-Oviedo, Ángel
Cetzal-Ix, William
Basu, Saikat Kumar
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2176775.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-12-31
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny im. Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie
Tematy:
Asclepias curassavica
Cnidoscolus aconitifolius
hummingbird
Mangifera indica
Yucatan peninsula
koliber
Półwysep Jukatan
Opis:
The Yucatan peninsula (YP) is part of a biogeographical area characterised by its diversity of flora and fauna, among which are the birds, mainly hummingbirds, which are indicators of the state of conservation of the ecosystems. In birds, the site establishment and construction of nest plays a fundamental role for reproduction and survival rate, the selection of materials occurs opportunistically, but birds tend to use fresh leaves of plants with antimicrobial properties or that allow the depletion of ectoparasites in their nests. In this sense, for the first time we recorded for the cinnamon hummingbird (Amazilia rutila De Lattre), the materials used for the construction of its nest and the site of establishment of the nest in the host plants in two sites of a medium sub-deciduous forest in, Mexico. We recorded the construction of nests of A. rutila in two locations in Campeche; in the first site the nest was found in a chaya bush Cnidoscolus aconitifolius (Mill.) I.M. Johnst. (Euphorbiaceae); most possibly as an anti-predatory strategy for trichomes in the form of sharp hairs and spines that the plants possess in their stems and leaves. In the second site, the nest was found in a mango tree Mangifera indica L. (Anacardiaceae). The main vegetative material identified for the construction of the nests in both locations, were made from pappus (thin and cottony filament that possess the seeds for the dispersion) from Asclepias curassavica L. (Apocynaceae).
Półwysep Jukatan (YP) jest częścią obszaru biogeograficznego charakteryzującego się różnorodnością flory i fauny. Wśród fauny licznie występują ptaki, głównie kolibry, będące wskaźnikami stanu zachowania ekosystemów. Dla ptaków zakładanie i budowa gniazda odgrywa podstawową rolę w rozmnażaniu i przeżywalności. Wybór materiałów na gniazda odbywa się oportunistycznie, ale ptaki zwykle używają świeżych liści, o właściwościach rzeciwdrobnoustrojowych lub pozwalających na odstraszenie pasożytów zewnętrznych z ich gniazd. W tym kontekście, dla kolibra cynamonowego (Amazilia rutila De Lattre) po raz pierwszy opisaliśmy materiały użyte do budowy gniazda oraz miejsce założenia gniazda w roślinach żywicielskich, w dwóch lokalizacjach lasu liściastego w Meksyku. Obserwowaliśmy budowę gniazd A. rutila w dwóch lokalizacjach w Campeche. W pierwszym miejscu gniazdo znaleziono w zaroślach Chaya Cnidoscolus aconitifolius (Mill.) I.M. Johnst. (Euphorbiaceae); ostre włoski i kolce, które mają rośliny z tego rodzaju na swoich łodygach i liściach, najprawdopodobniej występują tu jako anty-drapieżna strategia dla włosieni. W drugim miejscu gniazdo znaleziono na drzewie mango Mangifera indica L. (Anacardiaceae). Główny materiał roślinny zidentyfikowany do budowy gniazd w obu lokalizacjach został wykonany z puchu – pappus (cienkiego i bawełnianego filamentu służącego do dyspersji nasion) z Asclepias curassavica L. (Apocynaceae).
Źródło:
Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis Studia Naturae; 2019, 4; 67-77
2543-8832
2545-0999
Pojawia się w:
Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis Studia Naturae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A posteriori error estimates for beams with inexact flexural stiffness representation
Autorzy:
Torii, André J.
Gracite, Paula M.A.
Miguel, Leandro F.F.
Lopez, Rafael H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24201505.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Politechnika Częstochowska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Częstochowskiej
Tematy:
beam
error estimate
inexact stiffness
belka
oszacowanie błędów
Opis:
In this work, we present a posteriori error estimates for the Euler-Bernoulli beam theory with inexact flexural stiffness representation. This is an important subject in practice because beams with non-uniform flexural stiffness are frequently modeled using a mesh of elements with constant stiffness. The error estimates obtained in this work are validated by means of two numerical examples. The estimates presented here can be employed for adaptive mesh refinement.
Źródło:
Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computational Mechanics; 2023, 22, 2; 62--74
2299-9965
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computational Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Spacetimes embedded into E6
Autorzy:
Montiel-Pérez, J. Yaljá
Caltenco, J. H.
Linares y M., R.
López-Bonilla, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1164540.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
E6
Embedding of Riemannian 4-spaces
Local and isometric embedding
Opis:
We study the local and isometric embedding of Riemannian spacetimes into the pseudo-Euclidean flat E6. Our main purpose is to pinpoint the known results with the corresponding references, and to indicate the main routes and connections from here to the still open problems in the field. Some new results are also included in order to round off our discussion.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2018, 107; 31-45
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Polyphenolic composition of Spanish cultivars of globe artichoke (Cynara cardunculus L. var. scolymus (L.) Fiori)
Autorzy:
Pérez-Esteve, É.
Sałata, A.
Barat, J.M.
Stępniowska, A.
López-Galarza, S.
Nurzyńska-Wierdak, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11897335.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Lublinie. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczego w Lublinie
Tematy:
plant cultivation
cardoon
Cynara cardunculus
polyphenolic composition
Opal cultivar
Concerto cultivar
Symphony cultivar
Madrigal cultivar
Blanca de Tudela cultivar
A-106 cultivar
herbal plant
medicinal plant
phenolics content
chlorogenic acid
apigenin
cynarin
Opis:
Globe artichoke (Cynara cardunculus L. var. scolymus (L.) Fiori) is an edible herbaceous perennial plant that plays an important economic role in Mediterranean agriculture. In recent years, extensive research, which aimed to characterize the phenolic profile of the most important globe artichoke cultivars in Italy, has been conducted. However, very little information is available on the phenolic composition of cultivars traditionally grown in Spain. In this work, six cultivars (‘Opal’, ‘Symphony’, ‘Concerto’, ‘Madrigal’, ‘Blanca de Tudela’ and ‘A-106’) cultured in Spain were characterized according to their phenolic content. The phenolic profile differed between cultivars, and also between flower parts. The major phenolic compound in all the different cultivars was chlorogenic acid. Of the six studied cultivars, ‘Madrigal’ had the highest phenolic content.
Źródło:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus; 2018, 17, 2; 177-184
1644-0692
Pojawia się w:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Enzyme activities regulating ROS metabolism in olive ( Olea europaea L.) seeds
Autorzy:
Zienkiewicz, A.
Jimenez-Quesada, M.
Traverso, J.
Zafra, A.
Lopez-Huertas, E.
Zienkiewicz, K.
Castro, A.
Rodriguez-Garcia, M.
Alche, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/79927.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
conference
enzyme activity
reactive oxygen species
metabolism
olive
Olea europaea
seed
antioxidative enzyme
Źródło:
BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology; 2013, 94, 2
0860-7796
Pojawia się w:
BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A field trial of recombinant Schistosoma japonicum paramyosin as a potential vaccine in naturally-infected water buffaloes
Autorzy:
Jiz II, M.A.L.
Mingala, C.N.
Lopez, I.F.M.
Chua, M.
Gabonada Jr., F.G.
Acosta, L.P.
Wu, H.
Kurtis, J.D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/6326.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Parazytologiczne
Opis:
The overall aims of this project are to assess the safety and immunogenicity of the Schistosoma japonicum vaccine paramyosin among water buffaloes residing in endemic areas. The study was conducted in four villages in Leyte, the Philippines, an area highly endemic for schistosomiasis japonica. One hundred and fifteen (N=115) animals provided baseline stool samples for coprologic examination, with preliminary results using FLOTAC showing a 10% prevalence of schistosomiasis. Forty-nine (N=49) animals consented to treatment with 25 mg/kg Praziquantel, and 40, 36 and 32 animals consented to the first, second and third dose of the paramyosin vaccine, respectively. The safety trial involved the first 20 animals and included skin testing, vaccination, anaphylaxis monitoring, as well as hematology and serum chemistry analysis. Skin tests revealed that only three out of 20 animals exhibited redness at the injection site, with none greater than 1 cm. None of the animals exhibited anaphylaxis, and all hematology and serum chemistry markers were within normal range or were similar to pre-vaccination levels. None of the 40 animals administered with the first dose exhibited anaphylaxis, nor any of the subsequent vaccine doses. Immunogenicity assessment of sera collected prior to every vaccination and one month after the last dose showed that the paramyosin vaccine induced robust antibody responses to all animals, as assessed by ELISA. The cytokine levels of whole blood culture supernatants will be further assessed. Our findings demonstrate that the S. japonicum paramyosin vaccine is a safe, well-tolerated and immunogenic treatment among water buffalos residing in endemic areas.
Źródło:
Annals of Parasitology; 2016, 62, 4
0043-5163
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Parasitology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
100G shortwave wavelength division multiplexing solutions for multimode fiber data links
Autorzy:
Cimoli, B.
Estaran Tolosa, J. M.
Rodes Lopez, G. A.
Vegas Olmos, J. J.
Monroy, I. T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/173811.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser (VCSEL)
multimode fiber
MMF
wavelength division multiplexing
WDM
Opis:
We investigate an alternative 100G solution for optical short-range data center links. The presented solution adopts wavelength division multiplexing technology to transmit four channels of 25G over a multimode fiber. A comparative performance analysis of the wavelength-grid selection for the wavelength division multiplexing data link is reported. The analysis includes transmissions over standard optical multimode fiber (OM): OM2, OM3 and OM4.
Źródło:
Optica Applicata; 2016, 46, 3; 409-419
0078-5466
1899-7015
Pojawia się w:
Optica Applicata
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Robust sensor fault estimation for descriptor-LPV systems with unmeasurable gain scheduling functions: Application to an anaerobic bioreactor
Autorzy:
López-Estrada, F. R.
Ponsart, J. C.
Theilliol, D.
Astorga-Zaragoza, C. M.
Camas-Anzueto, J. L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/331392.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
fault diagnosis
fault estimation
LPV systems
observer design
descriptor system
diagnostyka uszkodzeń
estymacja błędu
obserwator
układ deskryptorowy
Opis:
This paper addresses the design of a state estimation and sensor fault detection, isolation and fault estimation observer for descriptor-linear parameter varying (D-LPV) systems. In contrast to where the scheduling functions depend on some measurable time varying state, the proposed method considers the scheduling function depending on an unmeasurable state vector. In order to isolate, detect and estimate sensor faults, an augmented system is constructed by considering faults to be auxiliary state vectors. An unknown input LPV observer is designed to estimate simultaneously system states and faults. Sufficient conditions to guarantee stability and robustness against the uncertainty provided by the unmeasurable scheduling functions and the influence of disturbances are synthesized via a linear matrix inequality (LMI) formulation by considering H∞ and Lyapunov approaches. The performances of the proposed method are illustrated through the application to an anaerobic bioreactor model.
Źródło:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science; 2015, 25, 2; 233-244
1641-876X
2083-8492
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
First Report of a Case of Prostatitis Due to Acanthamoeba in a Dog
Autorzy:
Lorenzo-Morales, Jacob
Valladares, María
Sancho, Jaione
Reyes-Batllé, María
Martín-Navarro, Carmen M.
López-Arencibia, Atteneri
González, Ana C.
López-Medina, Luis
Piñero, José E.
Martínez-Carretero, Enrique
Valladares, Basilio
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/763401.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
Dog, prostate, Acanthamoeba, PCR, genotype T4
Opis:
The first case of prostatitis in a ten year old mixed breed dog due to Acanthamoeba genotype T4 is reported. The dog was suffering from kidney dysfunction and was admitted for exploration of its organs by echography. All organs were in normal conditions with the exception of the prostate which showed signs of inflammation. An ultrasound-guided puncture was thus performed for further cytological and microbiological study. When the obtained fluid was observed under the microscope, Acanthamoeba trophozoites were detected in a high number. No other pathogens were isolated. Both culture and PCR were positive for Acanthamoeba genus and the isolate was later identified as genotype T4. Unfortunately at this stage, the dog’s owner decided to reject any kind of treatment or therapy. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report of prostatitis in a dog due to Acanthamoeba genus.
Źródło:
Acta Protozoologica; 2013, 52, 4
1689-0027
Pojawia się w:
Acta Protozoologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Educational models for training in minimally invasive colorectal surgery
Modele szkoleniowe w chirurgii minimalnie inwazyjnej jelita grubego
Autorzy:
Sánchez-Margallo, Francisco M.
Durán-Rey, David
González-Portillo, Manuel R.
López-Agudelo, Isabel
Sánchez-Margallo, Juan A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1584187.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Krakowska Akademia im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego
Tematy:
surgical simulation
colorectal surgery
medical training
minimally invasive techniques
colorectal cancer
chirurgia kolorektalna
szkolenie medyczne
techniki minimalnie inwazyjne
rak jelita grubego
symulacja chirurgiczna
Opis:
Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the third most commonly diagnosed malignancy and the fourth most deadly cancer in the world for which surgery is the main treatment. Colorectal surgery can be performed through a wide incision in the abdomen or using minimally invasive surgical (MIS) techniques. Some of these techniques include transanal endoscopic microsurgery (TEM ), transanal minimally invasive surgery (TAMIS), transanal total mesorectal excision (TaTME ), and robot-assisted surgery. Studies increasingly confirm that resections using MIS techniques are safe, oncologically equivalent to open surgery and have better short-term results. These surgical approaches are, however, technically demanding and result in a steep learning curve. The main objective of this study is to review the different MIS techniques for colorectal surgery, as well as the training tools and programs designed to achieve the necessary surgical skills. Different training programs in colorectal surgery have been reported for the different surgical techniques analyzed. Most of these programs are based on training tools in the form of surgical simulators, physical and virtual, as well as the use of experimental and cadaveric models. However, structured training programs in minimally invasive colorectal surgery remain scarce, and there should be a consensus on the fundamental training aspects for the various surgical techniques presented. These training programs should ensure that surgeons acquire sufficient surgical skills to be competent in the development of these surgical techniques, improving the quality of the patient’s surgical outcomes.
Rak jelita grubego (RJG) jest trzecim co do częstotliwości rozpoznawania nowotworem złośliwym na świecie, a także czwartą przyczyną zgonów na nowotwory złośliwe. Głównym elementem leczenia RJG jest operacja, którą można wykonać przez rozległe nacięcie powłok lub za pomocą technik minimalnie inwazyjnych. Do tych drugich należą: endoskopowa chirurgia transanalna (TEM ), przezodbytowa chirurgia minimalnie inwazyjna (TAMIS), przezodbytowe całkowite wycięcie mezorektum (TaTME ) oraz chirurgia wspomagana robotowo. Analizy danych potwierdzają, że techniki minimalnie inwazyjne są bezpieczne, równie skuteczne onkologicznie co techniki tradycyjne, a także wiążą się z szybszym powrotem chorych do pełnej sprawności. Ich wspólną cechą są niestety wysokie wymagania techniczne oraz długa krzywa uczenia. W artykule omówione zostały różne techniki minimalnie inwazyjne stosowane w leczeniu RJG oraz metody nauczania tych technik. Jak dotąd opracowano wiele sposobów szkolenia dla różnych technik operacyjnych. Większość opiera się na symulatorach chirurgicznych zarówno rzeczywistych, jak i wirtualnych oraz na wykorzystaniu modeli eksperymentalnych i preparatów z ludzkich zwłok. Niestety usystematyzowane modele szkolenia w minimalnie inwazyjnej chirurgii RJG są nadal rzadkością. Widać wyraźnie potrzebę opracowania konsensusu dotyczącego szkolenia w poszczególnych metodach operacyjnych. Tego rodzaju programy powinny zapewnić uczestniczącym w nich chirurgom zdobycie wiedzy pozwalającej na skuteczne wykonywanie zabiegów w celu zapewnienia pacjentom jak najlepszych efektów leczenia.
Źródło:
Państwo i Społeczeństwo; 2021, 1; 115-140
1643-8299
2451-0858
Pojawia się w:
Państwo i Społeczeństwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dual regulation of cytosolic ascorbate peroxide (APX) by tyrosine nitration and S-nitrosylation
Autorzy:
Begara-Morales, J.
Sanchez-Calvo, B.
Chaki, M.
Valderrama, R.
Mata-Perez, C.
Lopez-Jaramillo, J.
Carreras, A.
Padilla, M.
Corpas, F.
Barroso, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/80378.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
conference
post-translational modification
nitric oxide
target protein
ascorbate peroxidase
tyrosine nitration
S-nitrosylation
salinity stress
Źródło:
BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology; 2013, 94, 2
0860-7796
Pojawia się w:
BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Measurements of Concentration differences between Liquid Mixtures using Digital Holographic Interferometry
Autorzy:
Guerrero-Méndez, C.
Saucedo-Anaya, T.
Araiza-Esquivel, M.
Balderas-Navarro, R. E.
López-Martínez, A.
Olvera-Olvera, C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/221594.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Digital Holographic Interferometry
refractive index measurements
phase difference
full-field measurements
Opis:
We present an alternative method to detect and measure the concentration changes in liquid solutions. The method uses Digital Holographic Interferometry (DHI) and is based on measuring refractive index variations. The first hologram is recorded when a wavefront from light comes across an ordinary cylindrical glass container filled with a liquid solution. The second hologram is recorded after slight changing the liquid’s concentration. Differences in phase obtained from the correlation of the first hologram with the second one provide information about the refractive index variation, which is directly related to the changes in physical properties related to the concentration. The method can be used − with high sensitivity, accuracy, and speed − either to detect adulterations or to measure a slight change of concentration in the order of 0.001 moles which is equivalent to a difference of 0.003 g of sodium chloride in solutions. The method also enables to measure and calculate the phase difference among each pixel of two samples. This makes it possible to generate a global measurement of the phase difference of the entire sensed region.
Źródło:
Metrology and Measurement Systems; 2017, 24, 1; 19-26
0860-8229
Pojawia się w:
Metrology and Measurement Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Techno-Functional and Bioactive Properties and Chemical Composition of Guava, Mamey Sapote, and Passion Fruit Peels
Autorzy:
López-Martínez, Leticia X.
Villegas-Ochoa, Mónica A.
Domínguez-Avila, J. Abraham
Yahia, Elhadi M.
Gonzalez-Aguilar, Gustavo A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24024619.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-11-02
Wydawca:
Instytut Rozrodu Zwierząt i Badań Żywności Polskiej Akademii Nauk w Olsztynie
Tematy:
tropical fruits
phenolic profile
antioxidant potential
enzyme inhibition
glucose adsorption capacity
fat/oil binding capacity
sodium cholate binding capacity
Opis:
Due to their nutritional and sensorial characteristics, tropical fruits like guava, mamey sapote, and passion fruit are regularly incorporated into daily diets. Their by-products, especially peels, are approximately 10 to 35% of their weight and possess an important content of bioactive compounds, such as dietary fiber and phenolics. The nutritional, technological, physio-functional properties and phenolic compound compositions of guava, mamey sapote, and passion fruit peels were studied. Peels had promising techno- and physio-functional characteristics, good dietary fiber contents (45.18-61.42 g/100 g), and phenolic profiles with ferulic acid, gallic acid, p-coumaric, and catechin as the main compounds. Peel powders also showed excellent DPPH radical scavenging activity (125.3–252.4 µmol TE/100 g) and Trolox equivalent antioxidant capacity, TEAC (369.2–656.8 µmol TE/100 g). The α-amylase and lipase inhibitory activity varied from 28.15 to 51.4% and 30.89 to 57.15%, respectively. Higher values of α-glucosidase inhibition capacity were found, ranging from 51.64 to 70.32%. The chemical composition and properties reported in the present work suggest that peel powders of these guava, mamey sapote, and passion fruit could be used as constituents in different foods, such as bakery and meat goods, with beneficial health effects like control of hyperglycemia, improved intestinal function, and control of overweight; however, more studies are necessary for animal models and humans to confirm these bioactivities conclusively.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Food and Nutrition Sciences; 2023, 73, 4; 311-321
1230-0322
2083-6007
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Food and Nutrition Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
High performance quantum key distribution prototype system using a commercial off-the-shelf solution: experimental and emulation demonstrations
Autorzy:
Lopez-Leyva, J. A.
Ruiz-Higuera, J.
Arvizu-Mondragon, A.
Santos-Aguilar, J.
Ramos-Garcia, R.
Ponce-Camacho, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/174150.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
quantum cryptography
final secret key rate
FSecKR
coherent states
Opis:
A continuous variable-quantum key distribution system prototype that uses weak coherent states with a diffused phase, commercial off-the-shelf devices, complete free space 90-degrees hybrid and simplified quantum protocol is proposed in this paper. In general, the quantum transmitter-receiver shows an experimental average quantum bit error rate of 30% using auto-homodyne detection with 0.25 photons per pulse in locking phase mode. The emulated final secret key rate measurements were 20 and 40 Kbps for minimum (30 Mbps) and maximum (90 Mbps) throughput, respectively, in a real traffic network using databases for the quantum keys generated by two true random number generators.
Źródło:
Optica Applicata; 2017, 47, 3; 411-419
0078-5466
1899-7015
Pojawia się w:
Optica Applicata
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
No greens in the forest? Note on the limited consumption of greens in the Amazon
Autorzy:
Katz, E.
Lopez, C.L.
Fleury, M.
Miller, R.P.
Paye, V.
Dias, T.
Silva, F.
Oliveira, Z.
Moreira, E
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/58954.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Źródło:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2012, 81, 4
0001-6977
2083-9480
Pojawia się w:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Nutritional and antioxidant profile of the Physalis fruit grown in three Andean regions of Peru
Autorzy:
Obregón-La Rosa, A.J.
Contreras-López, E.
Juárez, E.F.
Barrón, U.G.
Muñoz, A.M.
Ramos-Escudero, F.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28765541.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Narodowy Instytut Zdrowia Publicznego. Państwowy Zakład Higieny
Opis:
Background. Physalis peruviana L. fruit contains nutritional and bioactive compounds of immense importance to public health and represents a potential ingredient for the development of functional foods and beverages. Objective. This study aimed to determine the chemical and nutritional composition as well as the antioxidant capacity of the P. peruviana L. fruit grown in Peru in three areas of the Central Andean region. Material and methods. Proximal and physicochemical analyses and estimation of mineral content, vitamin C, total carotenoids, total polyphenols, and antioxidant capacity (2, 2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl [DPPH] and 2, 2′-azinobis (3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) [ABTS] assays) were performed using standardized methods. Results. The fruits were collected from three regions of the Peruvian Andes (Ancash, Cajamarca, and Cusco). The results showed that the content of potassium (306.54–327.60 mg/100 g) and iron (12.93–14.47 mg/kg) was prominent. The Physalis fruit had high levels of vitamin C (47.20–52.20 mg/100 g), total polyphenols (68.17–83.40 mg equivalents of gallic acid/100 g), and carotenoids (1.12–1.73 mg β-carotene/100 g). Higher values for antioxidant capacity were obtained with the ABTS method (896–1003.33 μmol Trolox/100 g) than with the DPPH method (290–309 μmol Trolox/100 g). Conclusions. This study confirms that the P. peruviana fruit has properties that could provide important health benefits and that it could be used for the development of functional foods and food supplement.
Źródło:
Roczniki Państwowego Zakładu Higieny; 2023, 74, 1; 49-57
0035-7715
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Państwowego Zakładu Higieny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Youngest agamid lizards from Western Europe (Sierra de Quibas, Spain, late Early Pleistocene)
Autorzy:
Blain, H.-A.
Bailon, S.
Agusti, J.
Pinero-Garcia, P.
Lozano-Fernandez, I.
Sevilla, P.
Lopez-Garcia, J.M.
Sanchez, G.R.
Mancheno, M.A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/21138.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
Opis:
Here we report a new Early Pleistocene record of agamid lizards (Agamidae indet.) from the Spanish locality of Quibas (ca. 1.3–1.0 Ma), which represents the latest evidence of the family in Western Europe. Up to now, the family Agamidae was considered to have disappeared in this region at 1.8 Ma. This new record implies the survival of agamid lizards for a large part of the Early Pleistocene in the southernmost Iberian Peninsula, probably because of favourable climatic and environmental conditions. Consequently, the formerly detected Pliocene / Pleistocene boundary is no longer recognisable in the evolution of the herpetological assemblages in Western Europe.
Źródło:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 2014, 59, 4
0567-7920
Pojawia się w:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Atomic layer deposition as a tool of Surface engineering
Autorzy:
Tiznado, H.
Domínguez, D.
Borbón-Nuñez, H. A.
López, J.
Lizárraga, E.
Romo-Herrera, J. M.
Murillo-Bracamontes, E.
Soto, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1163971.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
ALD
Nanolaminates
Surface
nanotubes
Opis:
The applications of nanostructured materials are close related to their shape and properties. A comprehensive understanding of the properties modification by controlling the material size, thickness or shape is of key importance. A nanostructure can become a building block to create the upcoming nano-technological stages, where the final characteristics of devices can be fine-tuned from design. In this report it is shown that several physicochemical properties, such as refractive index, band gap or thermal resistance can be modified in a controlled fashion. ALD is a very versatile fabrication technique for building nanotubes (Al2O3 and TiO2), nanolaminates (Al2O3-ZnO, Y2O3-ZrO2 and ZrO2-TiO2) and core-shell materials (diamond-Al2O3) with an exquisite precision on the thickness of the coatings.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2018, 108; 99-110
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Synthesis and characterization of a citric and lipoic acids-derived dendrimer
Synteza i charakterystyka dendrymeru pochodzącego z kwasu cytrynowego i liponowego
Autorzy:
Salgado-Delgado, René
Salgado-Delgado, Areli M.
Olarte-Paredes, Alfredo
García-Fuentes, Juan J.
López-Lara, Teresa
Hernández-Zaragoza, Juan B.
García-Hernández, Edgar
Castaño, Víctor M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2202634.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Chemii Przemysłowej
Tematy:
dendrimer
citric acid
lipoic acid
dendrymer
kwas cytrynowy
kwas liponowy
Opis:
The paper describes the synthesis and characterization of two third generation dendrimers from citric acid and a variant with a dendron terminated with lipoic acid. FTIR and C NMR confirmed the presence of signals characteristic for the dendrimer functional groups OH, C-O, C=O, C-H and C-S. DSC showed that, unlike citric acid, the dendrimer is amorphous. SEM revealed changes in the structure of citric acid particles in each dendrimer generation. In addition, the structure was more homogeneous. Dendrimers are hydrophobic due to ester linkages. Contact angle > 90° confirms their hydrophobic char-acter. Moreover, the dendrimer with a dendron terminated with lipoic acid absorbs Cu+2 and Fe+3metal ions, so it can be used as an adsorbent for heavy metals.
W pracy opisano syntezę i charakterystykę dwóch dendrymerów trzeciej generacji z kwasu cytrynowego oraz wariantu z dendronem zakończonym kwasem liponowym. Metodą FTIR i C NMR potwierdzono sygnały charakterystyczne dla grup funkcyjnych dendrymeru OH, C-O, C=O, C-H i C-S. Metodą DSC wykazano, że w odróżnieniu od kwasu cytrynowego dendrymer jest amorficzny. Mikrofotografie SEM wykazały zmiany w strukturze cząstek kwasu cytrynowego w każdym pokoleniu dendrymeru. Ponadto struktura była bardziej jednorodna. Dzięki wiązaniom estrowym otrzymane dendrymery są hydrofobowe, co potwierdza kąt zwilżania > 90°. Wykazano również, że dendrymer z dendronem zakończonym kwasem liponowym absorbuje jony metali Cu+2 i Fe+3, dzięki czemu może być stosowany jako adsorbent metali ciężkich.
Źródło:
Polimery; 2023, 68, 1; 25--31
0032-2725
Pojawia się w:
Polimery
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fractal morphology of Beta vulgaris L. cell suspension culture permeabilized with Triton X-100
Autorzy:
Arenas-Ocampo, M.
Alamilla-Beltran, L.
Vanegas-Espinoza, P.E.
Camacho-Diaz, B.H.
Campos-Mendiola, R.
Gutierrez-Lopez, G.
Jimenez-Aparicio, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/25018.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Tematy:
morphology
Beta vulgaris
cell suspension culture
Triton X-100
morphometry
cell culture
chemical agent
Opis:
n this work, morphology of Beta vulgaris L. cells permeabilized with 0.7 mM of Triton X-100® was evaluated using digital image processing and concepts of fractal dimension (perimeter- area relations). Important morphometric changes were found when the contact-time with chemical agent was increased.The size of cells decreased, the cells lost the roundness and their shape was more sinuous; this behaviour was a result of a probable shrinkage caused by the excess of exposure with the permeabili- zation agent. Morphology of B. vulgaris cells after permeabili- zation, exhibited a fractal nature since the slope of the ratio of the logarithm of the perimeter vs logarithm of the area was higher than unit. Fractal geometry of the cell morphology was affected as a re- sult of the exposure to Triton X-100®. Those changes can be attri- buted to the loss of turgor and structure of the cell wall.
Źródło:
International Agrophysics; 2012, 26, 1
0236-8722
Pojawia się w:
International Agrophysics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Seamless communication for crisis management
Ponadsystemowa łączność do zarządzania kryzysowego
Autorzy:
Wojciechowicz, W.
Fournier, J.
Konecny, M.
Vanya, S.
Stoodley, J.
Entwisle, P.
Hein, D. M.
Machalek, A.
Fournaris, A.
Uriarte, M.
Lopez, O.
O'Neill, S.
Bradl, H.
Balogh, Z.
Gatial, E.
Hluchy, L.
Mirosław, T.
Zych, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/298322.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie
Tematy:
SECRICOM
bezszwowa komunikacja
zarządzanie kryzysowe
Multi Bearer Router
MBR
Push To Talk
PTT
SECRICOM Silentel
Secure Docking Module
SDM
Secure Agent Infrastructure
SAI
Communication Security Monitoring and Control Centre
CSMCC
siódmy program ramowy
7PR
Trusted Computing
seamless communication
crisis management
Push To Talk (PTT)
Seventh Framework Programme
FP7
Opis:
SECRICOM - Seamless Communication for crisis management was a research and development project, realised within the Seventh Framework Programme (7PR). The aim of this project was to develop reference solution based on existing infrastructure, which will be capable to ensure secure and efficient communication for operational crisis management. The project was an answer to the European Security Research Advisory Board (ESRAB) report, in which key requirements for a communication system have been stated. Secure and efficient communication system is a necessity for effective crisis management. It is assumed that such infrastructure may significantly increase rescue actions effectiveness. Currently, however, there are cases when various services (not only domestically but also internationally) use heterogeneous telecommunications systems. It results in the lack of or significant problems with mutual communication. Such situation is often considered problematic and posing a threat to the effective rescue actions. For this purpose, a secure and multi-platform communications system (SECRICOM Silentel) has been developed within SECRICOM project. The Multi Bearer Router (MBR) optimise the backbone network by the use of multiple bearers and dynamic adjustment to various conditions. Advance mechanisms enhancing end-user devices' security - Secure Docking Module (SDM) - have been developed using Trusting Computing principles. Secure Agent Infrastructure (SAI) ensures - based on agents' infrastructure - secure access to distributed data. The system is supplemented with network monitoring platform - Communication Security Monitoring and Control Centre. The SECRICOM project resulted in a communication system prototype, which is capable of ensuring interoperability as well as secure and efficient communication for operational crisis management. This system has been demonstrated on several occasions to the stakeholders.
SECRICOM - Seamless Communication for crisis management to projekt badawczo-rozwojowy, który został zrealizowany w ramach siódmego programu ramowego (7PR). Celem projektu było wypracowanie bezpiecznej i, co ważne, bazującej na istniejącej infrastrukturze platformy komunikacyjnej do operacyjnego zarządzania kryzysowego. Projekt ten stanowi odpowiedź na raport European Security Research Advisory Board (ESRAB), w którym określono najważniejsze wymagania odnośnie do systemu komunikacji. Bezpieczny i wydajny system komunikacji jest warunkiem koniecznym do efektywnego zarządzania w sytuacjach kryzysowych. Przyjmuje się, że taka platforma jest w stanie znacząco zwiększyć efektywność prac służb ratunkowych. Obecnie jednak są przypadki, gdy służby ratunkowe (nie tylko na arenie międzynarodowej, lecz także podczas działań w jednym kraju) korzystają z niejednorodnych systemów telekomunikacyjnych, co często skutkuje brakiem lub istotnymi problemami z wzajemną łącznością. Sytuacja ta jest postrzegana jako problematyczna i stanowi zagrożenie dla efektywnego działania służb ratunkowych. W ramach projektu SECRICOM opracowano system międzyplatformowej, bezpiecznej łączności SECRICOM Silentel. Za optymalizację transmisji danych (w tym wykorzystanie wielu nośnych oraz dynamiczne dostosowywanie się do warunków) w sieci dystrybucyjnej oraz szkieletowej odpowiada Multi Bearer Router (MBR). Zaawansowane mechanizmy zwiększające bezpieczeństwo urządzeń końcowych - Secure Docking Module (SDM) - opracowano z wykorzystaniem pryncypiów Trusted Computing. Secure Agent Infrastructure (SAI) zapewnia - oparty na infrastrukturze agentów - bezpieczny dostęp do rozproszonych danych. System uzupełnia platforma nadzoru nad siecią - Communication Security Monitoring and Control Centre. Jako rezultat projektu zbudowano oraz kilkukrotnie zademonstrowano prototypową wersję systemu komunikacji. System ten jest zdolny do zapewnienia interoperacyjnej, bezpiecznej i wydajnej łączności w zarządzaniu w sytuacjach kryzysowych.
Źródło:
Technical Sciences / University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn; 2012, 15(1); 65-79
1505-4675
2083-4527
Pojawia się w:
Technical Sciences / University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Aerogels from polypyrrole/carbon nanotubes-based polymeric blends
Aerożele krzemionkowe na bazie polimerowych mieszanin polipirolu i nanorurek węglowych
Autorzy:
Salgado-Delgado, René
Salgado-Delgado, Areli M.
Olarte-Paredes, Alfredo
Ochoa-Jaimes, Juan Carlos
Vargas-Galarza, Zully
Vargas-Torres, Apolonio
López-Lara, Teresa
Hernández-Zaragoza, Juan B.
Rubio-Rosas, Efraín
Castaño, Victor M
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/945762.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Chemii Przemysłowej
Tematy:
aerogels
tetraethyl orthosilicate (TEOS)
carbon nanotubes (NTC)
polypyrrole (PPy)
polymer gels
aerożele
ortokrzemian tetraetylu (TEOS)
nanorurki węglowe (NTC)
polipirol (PPy)
Opis:
Novel silica aerogels were produced from carbon nanotubes/carbon black/polypyrrole (NTC/CB/PPy) blends, and their structure characterized by FT-IR analysis. X-ray diffraction analysis confirms the presence of amorphous silica and a new reflection at 2θ = 13°, which had not been reported before. SEM micrographs of the aerogels reveal the connectivity of the micropores of the material, along with the different fillers (NTC/CB/PPy), which allow to increase the water absorption of the aerogels and to increase thermal stability. The mechanical and thermal properties of the resulting aerogels are significantly better than those of similar materials reported in the literature.
Otrzymano nowe aerożele krzemionkowe z wykorzystaniem mieszanin nanorurek węglowych, sadzy węglowej i polipirolu (NTC/CB/PPy). Strukturę wytworzonych aerożeli scharakteryzowano na podstawie widm FT-IR. Metodą dyfrakcji rentgenowskiej potwierdzono w nich obecność amorficznej krzemionki, stwierdzono też, wcześniej nieopisywane, odbicie przy 2θ = 13°. Mikrofotografie SEM aerożeli wykazały połączenia mikroporów krzemionki z cząstkami różnych napełniaczy (NTC/CB/PPy), pozwalające zwiększyć absorpcję wody przez aerożele i ich stabilność termiczną. Wykazano, że właściwości mechaniczne i termiczne powstałych aerożeli są znacznie lepsze niż właściwości podobnych materiałów opisanych w literaturze.
Źródło:
Polimery; 2020, 65, 7-8; 516-522
0032-2725
Pojawia się w:
Polimery
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Physical and chemical characterization of masa and tortillas from parental lines, crosses, and one hybrid
Autorzy:
Valderrama-Bravo, C.
Dominguez-Pacheco, A.
Hernandez-Aguilar, C.
Zepeda-Bautista, R.
del Real-Lopez, A.
Pahua-Ramos, M.E.
Arellano-Vazquez, J.L.
Moreno-Martinez, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24739.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Opis:
In maize plant breeding aimed at producing a hybrid, it is necessary to characterize the parents and hybrids by their agronomic aspects and grain quality so that the processing industry may offer consumers a quality product and also improve its efficiency. This study evaluated the viscoelastic parameters of masa and the chemical and texture properties of tortillas obtained from parent lines (M-54, M55, and CML-242), two single crosses (M54xM55 and M55xM54), and one hybrid (H-70). The morpho- logy of the maize grains and tortillas was analyzed using scanning electron microscopy. The firmness of masa obtained from CML-242 and H-70 maize was higher than that from the other maize genotypes. M-54 tortillas showed the lowest crude fiber content. Otherwise, tortillas obtained from the M55xM54 hard grain had the lowest fat content and extensibility, while H-70 tortillas showed an intermediate breaking point and extensibility. M-54 and M54xM55 tortillas were softer due to their more swollen starch granules. In contrast, rigid tortillas were obtained from CML-242 and H-70. Grain hardness causes different morphology in starch and tortilla of maize genotypes. However, grain hardness did not influence the characteristics of texture in tortillas.
Źródło:
International Agrophysics; 2017, 31, 1
0236-8722
Pojawia się w:
International Agrophysics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Importance of reporting ancillary site characteristics, and management and disturbance information at ICOS stations
Autorzy:
Saunders, M.
Dengel, S.
Kolari, P.
Moureaux, C.
Montagnani, L.
Ceschia, E.
Altimir, N.
Lopez-Ballesteros, A.
Maranon-Jimenez, S.
Acosta, M.
Klumpp, K.
Gielen, B.
Op de Beeck, M.
Hortangl, L.
Merbold, L.
Osborne, B.
Grunwald, T.
Arrouays, D.
Boukin, H.
Saby, N.
Nicolini, G.
Papale, D.
Jones, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/25539.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Źródło:
International Agrophysics; 2018, 32, 4
0236-8722
Pojawia się w:
International Agrophysics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Optimization of Ultrasound Treatment of Beverage from Mango and Carrot with Added Turmeric Using Response Surface Methodology
Autorzy:
Lopez-Martinez, Leticia X.
Campos-Gonzalez, Nill
Zamora-Gasga, Victor M.
Domínguez-Avila, Jesús A.
Pareek, Sunil
Villegas-Ochoa, Mónica A.
Sáyago Ayerdi, Sonia G.
Gonzalez-Aguilar, Gustavo A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2159268.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-09-05
Wydawca:
Instytut Rozrodu Zwierząt i Badań Żywności Polskiej Akademii Nauk w Olsztynie
Tematy:
antioxidant capacity
bioactive compounds
D-optimal design
response surface methodology
ultrasound
Opis:
The effect of ultrasound treatment (UT) on a beverage from mango pulp and carrot juice with added turmeric powder on total soluble phenolic content (TSP), total carotenoid content (TC) and antioxidant capacity (AOC) was evaluated. Response surface methodology (RSM) was applied to obtain the optimal formulation of the beverage. The AOC was assigned as a response variable in addition to TSP and TC. Mathematical modeling showed that the formulation with 35% (v/v) of mango pulp, 10% (v/v) of carrot juice, and 0.7% (w/v) of turmeric powder, yielded the highest values of TSP, TC, and AOC. The beverages were subjected to different ultrasound conditions with varying exposure times (ET), sonication amplitudes (SA), and pulse cycles (PC) to obtain the highest values for response variables. Statistical modeling showed that a UT at 21 min ET, 100% SA, and 0.7 s PC, increased TSP, Trolox equivalent antioxidant capacity (TEAC), and ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP) by 15.5%, 45.1%, and 15.9%, respectively. Seven phenolic acids, three curcuminoids, five flavonoids, and a xanthonoid were identified in the beverages. The quantities of 3,4-dihydroxybenzoic acid, gallic acid, chlorogenic acids, (+)-catechin, quercetin, kaempferol, (–)-gallocatechin gallate, and mangiferin were higher in the UT beverage compared to the control, suggesting their release from cell-wall structures as a result of UT.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Food and Nutrition Sciences; 2022, 72, 3; 287-296
1230-0322
2083-6007
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Food and Nutrition Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
From Light to Heavy Nuclear Systems, Production and Decay of Fragments Studied with Powerful Arrays
Autorzy:
Casini, G.
Morelli, L.
Barlini, S.
Piantelli, S.
D'Agostino, M.
Baiocco, G.
Marchi, T.
Abbondanno, U.
Ademard, G.
Appannababu, S.
Bini, M.
Bonnet, E.
Borderie, B.
Bougault, R.
Bruno, M.
Chbihi, A.
Cinausero, M.
Degerlier, M.
Fabris, D.
Frankland, J.
Gelli, N.
Gramegna, F.
Gruyer, D.
Gulminelli, F.
Kordyasz, A.
Kozik, T.
Kravchuk, V.
Kulig, P.
Le Neindre, N.
Lopez, O.
Maurenzig, P.
Olmi, A.
Pasquali, G.
Pârlog, M.
Poggi, G.
Rivet, M.
Rosato, E.
Sosin, Z.
Spadaccini, G.
Stefanini, A.
Twarog, T.
Valdrè, S.
Vient, E.
Raduta, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1402639.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-05
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
25.70.Gh
25.70.Pq
25.70.Mn
29.40.-n
Opis:
Reactions between heavy-ions at various energy regimes produce many nuclear fragments which can be populated in highly excited states. The study of these fragments, detected at the end of their particle decay, is important to investigate nuclear forces and structure effects. In recent years there have been many efforts to extend these studies towards the drip-lines, i.e. to systems far from the β-stability valley, by using accelerated radioactive beams. The development of such infrastructures is accompanied by the development of more powerful detectors and associated electronics, capable to identify ions with very different sizes and kinetic energies. Here we give two examples which show how advanced arrays can contribute to the studies on nuclear phenomena. The examples come from the European FAZIA collaboration and from recent campaigns with the GARFIELD apparatus, the latter in operation at the INFN Legnaro Laboratory (Italy) where the SPES RIB facility is under construction.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2015, 127, 5; 1548-1551
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Towards long-term standardised carbon and greenhouse gas observations for monitoring Europe´s terrestrial ecosystems: a review
Autorzy:
Franz, D.
Acosta, M.
Altimir, N.
Arriga, N.
Arrouays, D.
Aubinet, M.
Aurela, M.
Ayres, E.
Lopez-Ballesteros, A.
Barbaste, M.
Berveiller, M.
Biraud, S.
Boukir, H.
Brown, T.
Brummer, C.
Buchmann, N.
Burba, G.
Carrara, A.
Cescatti, A.
Ceschia, E.
Clement, R.
Cremonese, E.
Crill, P.
Darenova, E.
Dengel, S.
D’Odorico, P.
Filippa, G.
Fleck, S.
Fratini, G.
Fub, R.
Gielen, B.
Gogo, S.
Grace, J.
Graf, A.
Grelle, A.
Gross, P.
Grunwald, T.
Haapanala, S.
Hehn, M.
Heinesch, B.
Heiskanen, J.
Herbst, M.
Herschlein, C.
Hortangl, L.
Hufkens, K.
Ibrom, A.
Jolivet, C.
Joly, L.
Jones, M.
Kiese, R.
Klemendsson, L.
Kljun, N.
Klumpp, K.
Kolari, P.
Kolle, O.
Kowalski, A.
Kutsch, W.
Laurila, T.
De Ligne, A.
Linder, S.
Lindroth, A.
Lohila, A.
Longdoz, B.
Mammarella, I.
Manise, T.
Maranon Jimenez, S.
Matteucci, G.
Mauder, M.
Meier, P.
Merbold, L.
Mereu, S.
Metzger, S.
Migliavacca, M.
Molder, M.
Montagnani, L.
Moureaux, C.
Nelsson, D.
Nemitz, E.
Nicolini, G.
Nilsson, M.B.
Op de Beeck, M.
Osborne, B.
Lofvenius, M.O.
Pavelka, M.
Peichl, M.
Peltola, O.
Pihlatie, M.
Pitacco, A.
Pokorny, R.
Pumpanen, J.
Ratie, C.
Rebmann, C.
Roland, M.
Sabbatini, S.
Saby, N.P.A.
Saunders, M.
Schmid, H.P.
Schrumpf, M.
Sedlak, P.
Serrano Ortiz, P.
Siebicke, L.
Sigut, L.
Silvennoinen, H.
Simioni, G.
Skiba, U.
Sonnentag, O.
Soudani, K.
Soule, P.
Steinbrecher, R.
Tallec, T.
Thimonier, A.
Tuittila, E.-S.
Tuovinen, J.P.
Vestin, P.
Vncent, G.
Vincke, S.
Vitalle, D.
Waldner, P.
Weslien, P.
Wingate, L.
Wohlfahrt, G.
Zahniser, M.
Vesala, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/25745.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Źródło:
International Agrophysics; 2018, 32, 4
0236-8722
Pojawia się w:
International Agrophysics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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