Informacja

Drogi użytkowniku, aplikacja do prawidłowego działania wymaga obsługi JavaScript. Proszę włącz obsługę JavaScript w Twojej przeglądarce.

Wyszukujesz frazę "Liu, M." wg kryterium: Autor


Tytuł:
Fast leak detection and location of gas pipelines based on an adaptive particle filter
Autorzy:
Liu, M.
Zang, S.
Zhou, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/908443.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
rurociąg gazowy
diagnozowanie wycieku
lokalizowanie wycieku
filtr cząsteczkowy
gas pipeline
leak detection and location
particle filter
Opis:
Leak detection and location play an important role in the management of a pipeline system. Some model-based methods, such as those based on the extended Kalman filter (EKF) or based on the strong tracking filter (STF), have been presented to solve this problem. But these methods need the nonlinear pipeline model to be linearized. Unfortunately, linearized transformations are only reliable if error propagation can be well approximated by a linear function, and this condition does not hold for a gas pipeline model. This will deteriorate the speed and accuracy of the detection and location. Particle filters are sequential Monte Carlo methods based on point mass (or “particle”) representations of probability densities, which can be applied to estimate states in nonlinear and non-Gaussian systems without linearization. Parameter estimation methods are widely used in fault detection and diagnosis (FDD), and have been applied to pipeline leak detection and location. However, the standard particle filter algorithm is not applicable to time-varying parameter estimation. To solve this problem, artificial noise has to be added to the parameters, but its variance is difficult to determine. In this paper, we propose an adaptive particle filter algorithm, in which the variance of the artificial noise can be adjusted adaptively. This method is applied to leak detection and location of gas pipelines. Simulation results show that fast and accurate leak detection and location can be achieved using this improved particle filter.
Źródło:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science; 2005, 15, 4; 541-550
1641-876X
2083-8492
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Oil-assisted flotation of fine hematite using sodium oleate or hydroxamic acids as a collector
Autorzy:
Li, H.
Liu, M.
Liu, Q.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/109749.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
hematite
sodium oleate
kerosene
Batch Flotation
Octyl hydroxamic acid
Oleoyl hydroxamic acid
Opis:
Micro-flotation and batch flotation tests were carried out on fine (-20 µm) hematite to investigate the influences of non-polar oil when sodium oleate, octyl hydroxamic acid, or oleoyl hydroxamic acid was used as a collector. Both micro-flotation and batch flotation tests were performed using single hematite mineral and/or artificial mixed minerals (hematite:quartz = 1:1), and kerosene was utilized as the neutral oil. The experimental results showed that the addition of a kerosene emulsion benefited hematite recovery in the micro-flotation tests where a froth layer did not exist. In the batch flotation where a froth layer existed, kerosene behaved differently when used in conjunction with the three collectors. Kerosene helped improve the batch flotation when sodium oleate or oleoyl hydroxamic acid was used as a collector. However, it reduced concentrate weight yield, grade and recovery to a noticeable extent when octyl hydroxamic acid was used as a collector, especially at low dosages. In addition, single hematite batch flotation kinetics tests coupled with water recovery measurement were carried out to study the role of kerosene at different collector dosages. It was observed that water drainage and the resulting froth destabilization by kerosene was dominant at low collector dosages, especially in the flotation using octyl hydroxamic acid. At higher collector dosages, the water drainage and froth destabilization effect by kerosene was possibly counter-balanced by the higher hematite surface hydrophobicity and bubble surface tension gradient, which led to more stable froth layer.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2018, 54, 4; 1130-1145
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fabrication of Titanium dioxide nanotube photo-electrodes in different electrolyte mixtures and the impacts on their characteristics and photo-catalytic abilities under visible light
Autorzy:
Liu, M-T.
Zhang, J.
Wang, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/780075.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
Tematy:
TiO2
anodizing
electrolytes
Nanotube arrays
photo-catalysis
water pollution
water treatments
Rhodamine B
Opis:
TiO2  nanotube arrays were fabricated using electrochemical anodization of titanium foils, where different types of electrolytes were tested to determine conceptual choice for nanotubes fabrication. These electrolytes are 1M (NH4)2SO4  containing 0.5% wt NH4F, 1M Na2SO4  containing 0.5% wt NH4F, 1M NaF containing 0.5% wt (NH4)2SO4  and a mixture of water: ethylene glycol 1:9 containing 0.5% wt NH4F. The foils were marked as EG type (Ethylene Glycol), AS type (Ammonium sulfate), SS type (sodium sulfate) and SF type (sodium fluoride). The photocatalytic capabilities and characterization of the fabricated NTAs were analyzed using SEM, XRD, and DRS. The degradation ratio of designated organic pollutants (Rhodamine B) was analyzed. The obtained results have proven that foils fabricated using Ethylene glycol have significant photocatalytic abilities, with a degradation ratio of EG-SS-SF-AS types being 80% to 85%, 70% to 80%, 70% to 75% and 52% to 55%, respectively.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology; 2017, 19, 1; 34-40
1509-8117
1899-4741
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Multifunctional interphases for polymeric engineering products and smart devices
Wielofunkcyjne warstwy dla polimerowych wyrobów i urządzeń inteligentnych
Autorzy:
Gutowski, V. S.
Toikka, G.
Liu, M. S.
Li, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/176055.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
polymers
polyethyleneimines
aminosilanes
protonation
surface conductivity
electrostatic deposition
adhesion
coating
polimery
polietylenoiminy
aminosilany
protonowanie
przewodnictwo powierzchniowe
osadzanie elektrostatyczne
adhezja
powłoka
Opis:
The ability to control interactions between polymeric substrate and single molecules including successful placement of molecules in desired location at technologically useful conformation and spatial architecture provides a platform for designing functional surfaces for high-tech engineered products and smart devices. Subsequent ability to control interactions between arrays of immobilized molecules in the form of molecular brushes and interacting materials such as fluids, solids or bioactive materials such as cells and tissues facilitates the control of adhesion and fracture properties of interfaces for structurally bonded or coated materials or enables control of other properties such as surface conductivity of flexible films, fibres and fabrics for electronic or energy harvesting applications, live cells propagation in biomedical sensors or devices and for restorative medicine applications. This paper discusses theoretical and practical aspects of surface grafted molecular brushes at controlled surface density, spatial geometry and chemical functionality which facilitate more than 1000-fold strength increase of bonded assemblies in comparison with unmodified substrates to the point of achieving 100% cohesive fracture of substrates or adhesives, as detailed in our earlier publications. The same molecules exhibiting an in-built electron conductivity facilitate achieving a 108-fold increase in polymer surface conductivity.
Analiza oddziaływania podłoża polimerowego i pojedynczych cząsteczek dotyczy ich rozmieszczenia dla ustalonego położenia w celu uzyskania korzystnej technologicznie konfiguracji. Stanowi ona podstawę do projektowania struktury geometrycznej powierzchni zaawansowanych technologicznie wyrobów i urządzeń inteligentnych. Określenie stopnia wzajemnego oddziaływania pomiędzy układami cząsteczek w postaci „szczotek molekularnych” – substancjami w stanie ciekłym i stałym lub materiałami bioaktywnymi, m.in. komórkami i tkankami, umożliwia kontrolę przylegania i pękania materiałów połączonych. Także kontrolę innych właściwości m.in. przewodnictwa powierzchniowego wytworzonych warstw lub włókien oraz rozprzestrzeniania się komórek w czujnikach i urządzeniach biomedycznych. W pracy przedstawiono teoretyczne i praktyczne zagadnienia z obszaru „szczotek molekularnych”. Uwzględniono kontrolę ich gęstości powierzchniowej, geometrii i właściwości chemicznych. Umożliwi to zwiększenie wytrzymałości łącznych elementów ponad 1000-krotnie w porównaniu z podłożem niemodyfikowanym. Zapewni także pękanie kohezyjne podłoża lub warstwy klejów.
Źródło:
Advances in Manufacturing Science and Technology; 2015, 39, 1; 5-15
0137-4478
Pojawia się w:
Advances in Manufacturing Science and Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Microstructure and Magnetic Properties of Magnetron-Sputtered [Fe/Pt]ₙ Multilayer Films
Autorzy:
Zhang, Y.
Yu, W.
Chen, F.
Liu, M.
Li, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1401879.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-09
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
68.55.Jk
75.50.Ss
Opis:
[Fe/Pt]ₙ multilayer films were prepared on thermally oxidized Si (100) substrates at 300°C using dc magnetron sputtering and annealed for different temperature ranging from 350 to 500°C. It is found that the as-deposited [Fe/Pt]ₙ multilayer films exhibit well-resolved periodic structures and low roughness of interface. The ordering degree of the annealed films decreases and their perpendicular magnetic anisotropy deteriorates with increasing the period number. Fe/Pt bilayer film annealed at 350°C shows (001) orientation and hard magnetic characteristic, the coercivity and perpendicular anisotropy enhance with increase of annealing temperature. In addition, the hard and soft magnetic phases are not fully magnetically coupled in the Fe/Pt film annealed at higher temperature.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2015, 128, 3; 326-330
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Automatic calibration system for digital-display vibrometers based on machine vision
Autorzy:
He, W.
Xu, G.
Rong, Z.
Li, G.
Liu, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/221163.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
image recognition
calibration
vibration measurement
machine vision
automatic testing
digital-display vibrometer
Opis:
Considering the low efficiency during the process of traditional calibration for digital-display vibrometers, an automatic calibration system for vibrometers based on machine vision is developed. First, an automatic vibration control system is established on the basis of a personal computer, and the output of a vibration exciter on which a digital-display vibrometer to be calibrated is installed, is automatically adjusted to vibrate at a preset vibration level and a preset frequency. Then the display of the vibrometer is captured by a digital camera and identified by means of image recognition. According to the vibration level of the exciter measured by a laser interferometer and the recognized display of the vibrometer, the properties of the vibrometer are calculated and output by the computer. Image recognition algorithms for the display of the vibrometer with a high recognition rate are presented, and the recognition for vibrating digits and alternating digits is especially analyzed in detail. Experimental results on the built-up system show that the prposed image recognition methods are very effective and the system could liberate operators from boring and intense calibration work for digital-display vibrometers.
Źródło:
Metrology and Measurement Systems; 2014, 21, 2; 317-328
0860-8229
Pojawia się w:
Metrology and Measurement Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fabrication, Structural Characterization and Optical Properties of the Flower-Like ZnO Nanowires
Autorzy:
Feng, L.
Liu, A.
Ma, Y.
Liu, M.
Man, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1538755.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010-03
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
81.07.Bc
81.05.Dz
81.10.Aj
Opis:
Multipod flower-like zinc oxide (ZnO) nanowires have been successfully synthesized on Si(111) substrates using a pulsed laser deposition prepared Zn film as "self-catalyst" by the simple thermal evaporation oxidation of the metallic zinc powder at 850°C without any other catalysts or additives. The pre-deposited Zn films by pulsed laser deposition on the substrates can promote the formation of the ZnO nuclei effectively. Also it can further advance the growth of the flower-like ZnO nanowires accordingly. X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscope, high-resolution transmission electron microscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectrum, and photoluminescence were used to analyze the structure, morphology, composition and optical properties of the as-synthesized products. The results demonstrate that the nanowires were single crystalline with hexagonal wurzite structure, grown along the [0001] in the c-axis direction. Room temperature photoluminescence spectrum of the ZnO nanowires shows a nearband-edge ultraviolet emission (peak at ≈ 384 nm) and a deep-level green emission (peak at ≈ 513 nm). In addition, the growth mechanism of the flower-like ZnO nanowires is discussed in detail.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2010, 117, 3; 512-517
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of Strain Rate on the Microstructure of Warm-Deformed Ultrafined Medium-Carbon Steel
Autorzy:
Yuan, Q.
Xu, G.
Liu, S.
Liu, M.
Hu, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/355659.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
warm deformation
medium-carbon steel
ultrafine grain
strain rate
Fe3C
Opis:
In this study, medium-carbon steel was subjected to warm deformation experiments on a Gleeble 3500 thermosimulator machine at temperatures of 550°C and 650°C and strain rates of 0.001 s-1 to 1 s-1. The warm deformation behavior of martensite and the effects of strain rate on the microstructure of ultrafine grained medium-carbon steel were investigated. The precipitation behavior of Fe3C during deformation was analyzed and the results showed that recrystallization occurred at a low strain rate. The average ultrafine ferrite grains of 500 ± 58 nm were fabricated at 550°C and a strain rate of 0.001 s-1. In addition, the size of Fe3C particles in the ferrite grains did not show any apparent change, while that of the Fe3C particles at the grain boundaries was mainly affected by the deformation temperature. The size of Fe3C particles increased with the increasing deformation temperature, while the strain rate had no significant effect on Fe3C particles. Moreover, the grain size of recrystallized ferrite decreased with an increase in the strain rate. The effects of the strain rate on the grain size of recrystallized ferrite depended on the deformation temperature and the strain rate had a prominent effect on the grain size at 550°C deformation temperature. Finally, the deformation resistance apparently decreased at 550°C and strain rate of 1 s-1 due to the maximum adiabatic heating in the material.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2018, 63, 4; 1805-1813
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Reconstruction algorithm for obtaining the bending deformation of the base of heavy-duty machine tool using inverse Finite Element Method
Autorzy:
Liu, M.
Zhang, X.
Song, H.
Wang, J.
Zhou, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/221566.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
inverse Finite Element Method
bending deformation
heavy-duty machine tool
reconstruction algorithm
statically indeterminate structure
Opis:
The field of mechanical manufacturing is becoming more and more demanding on machining accuracy. It is essential to monitor and compensate the deformation of structural parts of a heavy-duty machine tool. The deformation of the base of a heavy-duty machine tool is an important factor that affects machining accuracy. The base is statically indeterminate and complex in load. It is difficult to reconstruct deformation by traditional methods. A reconstruction algorithm for determining bending deformation of the base of a heavy-duty machine tool using inverse Finite Element Method (iFEM) is presented. The base is equivalent to a multi-span beam which is divided into beam elements with support points as nodes. The deflection polynomial order of each element is analysed. According to the boundary conditions, the deformation compatibility conditions and the strain data measured by Fiber Bragg Grating (FBG), the deflection polynomial coefficients of a beam element are determined. Using the coordinate transformation, the deflection equation of the base is obtained. Both numerical verification and experiment were carried out. The deflection obtained by the reconstruction algorithm using iFEM and the actual deflection measured by laser displacement sensors were compared. The accuracy of the reconstruction algorithm is verified.
Źródło:
Metrology and Measurement Systems; 2018, 25, 4; 727-741
0860-8229
Pojawia się w:
Metrology and Measurement Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Strong convergence theorem of a hybrid projection algorithm for a family of quasi-φ-asymptotically nonexpansive mappings
Autorzy:
Tang, J. F.
Chang, S. S.
Liu, M.
Liu, J. A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/255543.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
quasi-phi-asymptotically nonexpansive mapping
asymptotically regular mapping
hybrid projection iterative algorithm
strong convergence theorem
Opis:
The main purpose of this paper is by using a new hybrid projection iterative algorithm to prove some strong convergence theorems for a family of quasi-φ-asymptotically nonexpansive mappings. The results presented in the paper improve and extend the corresponding results announced by some authors.
Źródło:
Opuscula Mathematica; 2010, 30, 3; 341-348
1232-9274
2300-6919
Pojawia się w:
Opuscula Mathematica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Nonlinear PTO effect on performance of vertical axisymmetric wave energy converter using semi-analytical method
Autorzy:
Liu, M.
Liu, H.
Zheng, X.
Chen, H.
Wang, L.
Zhang, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/258878.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
wave energy converter (WEC)
power take-off (PTO)
capture width ratios
analytical method
eigen function
Opis:
The wave energy, as a clean and non-pollution renewable energy sources, has become a hot research topic at home and abroad and is likely to become a new industry in the future. In this article, to effectively extract and maximize the energy from ocean waves, a vertical axisymmetric wave energy converter (WEC) was presented according to investigating of the advantages and disadvantages of the current WEC. The linear and quadratic equations in frequency-domain for the reactive controlled single-point converter property under regular waves condition are proposed for an efficient power take-off (PTO). A method of damping coefficients, theoretical added mass and exciting force are calculated with the analytical method which is in use of the series expansion of eigen functions. The loads of optimal reactive and resistive, the amplitudes of corresponding oscillation, and the width ratios of energy capture are determined approximately and discussed in numerical results.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2017, S 3; 49-57
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Three-dimensional simulation of the fracture system distribution in formation rock based on fractal method
Trójwymiarowe symulacje rozkładu spękań w skałach z wykorzystaniem metody fraktali
Autorzy:
Li, W.
Zhao, H.
Liu, M.
Li, S.
Sun, W.
Wang, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/219509.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
szczelinowanie hydrauliczne
wymiary fraktali
naturalne spękania
spękania powstałe wskutek szczelinowania
symulacje numeryczne
hydraulic fracturing
fractal dimension
natural fracture
fracturing fracture
numerical simulation
Opis:
During exploitation process of fractured reservoir, the complex distribution of natural fracture system may lead to a series of accidents, such as sand plug and multi fracture extension in hydraulic fracturing operation. Considering the difficulties of numerical analysis on formation rock mass fracture system distribution, three-dimensional geometry model of a single fracture formation is proposed in this paper, and fractal geometry method is introduced to build the three-dimensional fractal description model of formation fracture system distribution. On this basis, the effects of fractal parameters on natural fracture porosity, permeability and other properties are analyzed. The results show that: First, the number and propagation of natural fracture are controlled by the fractal dimension, the number of groups and the initial quantity. Second, the fractal dimension of natural fracture distribution has an obvious effect on natural fracture porosity and permeability. Third, porosity and permeability of natural fracture distribution both experience exponential growth as fractal dimension increases. Fourth, when the fractal dimension remains constant, the porosity and permeability of natural fractures both increase with the fracture scale.
W trakcie eksploatacji złoża zalęgającego w spękanych warstwach i pokładach złożony system naturalnych spękań prowadzić może do licznych incydentów, np. powstawania zatorów piaskowych lub nadmiernego rozszerzenia spękań w trakcie szczelinowania hydraulicznego. Z uwagi na trudności związane z analizą numeryczną rozkładu spękań skał macierzystych, w pracy zaproponowano trójwymiarowy model geometryczny pojedynczego pęknięcia z wykorzystaniem metod geometrii fraktalnej do opracowania trójwymiarowego modelu opisującego powstawanie układu spękań i ich rozkład. Na tej podstawie przeanalizowano wpływ parametrów fraktalnych na naturalną porowatość pękniętych skał, ich przepuszczalność oraz pozostałe właściwości. Wyniki badań wskazują że, po pierwsze, liczba i tempo propagacji naturalnych spękań uzależnione są od wymiarów fraktalnych, liczby grup i wielkości początkowej. Po drugie, wymiary fraktalne naturalnego systemu spękań skał mają zdecydowany wpływ na porowatość i przepuszczalność. Po trzecie, porowatość i przepuszczalność naturalnych systemów pęknięć wykazują wzrost w miarę wzrastania wymiarów fraktalnych. Po czwarte, gdy wymiary fraktalne pozostają niezmienne, zarówno porowatość i przepuszczalność naturalnych spękań rosną wraz ze skalą fraktali.
Źródło:
Archives of Mining Sciences; 2018, 63, 2; 425-436
0860-7001
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Mining Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Reducing the salinity impact on soilless culture of tomatoes using supplemental Ca and foliar micronutrients
Autorzy:
Saleh, S.
Liu, G.
Liu, M.
Liu, W.
Gruda, N.
He, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/12688394.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Lublinie. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczego w Lublinie
Tematy:
plant cultivation
tomato
Solanum lycopersicum
soilless culture
vegetative growth
fruit quality
yield
calcium supplementation
foliar application
foliar nutrition
micronutrient
salinity impact
salt stress
physiological parameter
Opis:
Salt stress is known as one of the most severe abiotic factors limiting the plant production all over the world. In this study, three additives: (i) supplemental Ca (5 mmol L–1) to nutrient solution, (ii) foliar application of micronutrients (Fe, Mn and Zn at 60, 160 and 110 mg L–1, respectively), and (iii) combination of both of them were evaluated aiming to reduce the negative impact of salt stress on tomato plants cultivated in a soilless culture and improve the internal quality of fruits. The obtained results show that salinity reduced vegetative growth and physiological parameters, fruit yield and its components, and even more lowered fruit market classification of tomatoes. Salinity treatment reduced most of essential macro- and micronutrients in tomato fruit, whilst Na content was increased. Tomato productivity and fruit quality were ameliorated under saline conditions by increasing Ca into nutrient solution and applying a foliar application of micronutrients. A combination of both additives ranked the first to alleviate the adverse effects of salinity on tomatoes, followed by solo supplemental Ca into saline nutrient solution. On the other hand, the internal fruit quality of antioxidant compounds, such as vitamin C, lycopene, α-carotene, β-carotene and lutein as well as acidity, total soluble solid and dry matter percent, were increased under saline conditions.
Źródło:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus; 2019, 18, 3; 187-200
1644-0692
Pojawia się w:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A novel fibre Bragg grating curvature sensor for structure deformation monitoring
Autorzy:
Liu, M.-Y.
Zhou, S.-G.
Song, H.
Zhou, W.-J.
Zhang, X.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/221816.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
fibre Bragg grating
curvature sensor
large structure parts
deformation monitoring
Opis:
Real-time monitoring of deformation of large structure parts is of great significance and the deformation of such structure parts is often accompanied with the change of curvature. The curvature can be obtained by measuring changes of strain, surface curve and modal displacement of the structure. However, many factors are faced with difficulty in measurement and low sensitivity at a small deformation level. In order to measure curvature in an effective way, a novel fibre Bragg grating (FBG) curvature sensor is proposed, which aims at removing the deficiencies of traditional methods in low precision and narrow adjusting. The sensor combines two FBGs with a specific structure of stainless steel elastomer. The elastomer can transfer the strain of the structure part to the FBG and then the FBG measures the strain to obtain the curvature. The performed simulation and experiment show that the sensor can effectively amplify the strain to the FBG through the unique structure of the elastomer, and the accuracy of the sensor used in the experiment is increased by 14% compared with that of the FBG used for direct measurement.
Źródło:
Metrology and Measurement Systems; 2018, 25, 3; 577-587
0860-8229
Pojawia się w:
Metrology and Measurement Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Molecular cloning, recombinant expression, and purification of osteocalcin in sika deer (Cervus nippon) antler
Autorzy:
Li, X.
Liu, M.
Bai, X.
Li, Y.
Zhao, Y.
Wang, S.
Wang, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2087587.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Cervus nippon
osteocalcin
molecular cloning
expression
purification
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2019, 1; 143-150
1505-1773
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Molecular cloning, expression, purification and osteoblasts proliferation activity of sika deer thymosin beta10
Autorzy:
Zhao, D.
Zhao, Y.
Zhang, H.
Xu, Z.
Liu, M.
Wang, J.
Bai, X.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2087874.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
affinity chromatography
cell proliferation
prokaryotic expression
sika deer
thymosin 10
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2017, 4; 751-758
1505-1773
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
0.2-kJ and 2-kJ high rep rate Dense Plasma foci : their design, technology, and applications
Autorzy:
Dubrovsky, A. V.
Gribkov, V. A.
Ivanov, Y. P.
Lee, P.
Lee, S.
Liu, M.
Samarin, V. A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/146546.pdf
Data publikacji:
2001
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
dense plasma focus (DPF)
DPF installation
miniature focus chamber
soft and hard X-ray radiation
Opis:
The paper presents various designs of several medium and small size Dense Plasma Focus (DPF) chambers intended for numerous applications, a description of technologies used in these facilities, and some results reached with these devices by using a number of diagnostic techniques. In present experiments the DP foci have been used mainly as an X-ray source. We discuss here how it is possible to satisfy absolutely new and very strict demands on the construction and technology for the devices to be eventually applied in science and industry. Between these characteristics there are a high repetition rate (typically 1…15 Hz) and a long lifetime (over 1 million shots). Their switching elements, a collector and chambers must withstand a high quasi-continuous heat load (up to 100 kW). High energy density in the central part of the chamber anode and the necessity to provide a channel for radiation extraction demanded a special construction and specific materials implementation in this region. Their X-ray spectrum should be tuned. They have to operate with different working gases and preferably in a wide range of pressures. All these points are discussed in this report. Capabilities of the described techniques are illustrated by results of the recent experimental studies carried out with facilities located at the Nanyang Technological University (NX1) as well as at the Lebedev Physical Institute (PF-0.2).
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2001, 46, suppl. 1; 107-111
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Development and application of isothermal amplification methods for rapid detection of F4 fimbriae producing Escherichia coli
Autorzy:
Zhao, L.Y.
Niu, J.H.
Gao, X.L.
Liu, C.N.
Liu, S.M.
Jiang, N.
Lv, X.P.
Zheng, S.M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2087340.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Escherichia coli
F4 fimbriae
isothermal amplification
rapid detection
clinical samples
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2020, 23, 1; 143-152
1505-1773
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mitigation scratch on fused silica optics using CO2 laser
Autorzy:
Liu, C.-M.
Yan, Z.-H.
Yang, L.
Jiang, Y.
Zu, X.-T.
Wang, H.-J.
Liao, W.
Yuan, X.-D.
Zheng, W.-G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/174978.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
mitigation
scratch
fused silica
CO2 laser
Opis:
The scratch on a fused silica surface was treated as a chain of connected damage sites and mitigated one after another using CO2 laser irradiation. The optical microscopy image shows that a scratch with the width of about 30 μm and length of several millimeters can be completely mitigated without the formation of debris and bubbles. The mitigated scratch can survive under raster scan laser irradiation with the fluency increased up to 11.0J/cm2 at 3ns and 351nm. On the contrary, the substrate without CO2 laser mitigation is seriously damaged under this irradiation. The light modulation induced by mitigation is much smaller when the scratch is mitigated before being damaged. The light modulation is about 2 when the distance to the mitigated sample is larger than 20cm. The birefringence induced by residual stress in the mitigated scratch is measured. The retardance of the mitigated scratch before being damaged is not visible. Therefore, residual stress in this mitigated scratch before being damaged should be not a critical potential risk in laser damage.
Źródło:
Optica Applicata; 2016, 46, 3; 387-397
0078-5466
1899-7015
Pojawia się w:
Optica Applicata
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Elimination of dominated strategies and inessential players
Autorzy:
Kaneko, M.
Liu, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/406320.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
dominated strategies
inessential players
iterated elimination
order-independence
estimation of initial games
Opis:
We study the process, called the IEDI process, of iterated elimination of (strictly) dominated strategies and inessential players for finite strategic games. Such elimination may reduce the size of a game considerably, for example, from a game with a large number of players to one with a few players. We extend two existing results to our context; the preservation of Nash equilibria and orderindependence. These give a way of computing the set of Nash equilibria for an initial situation from the endgame. Then, we reverse our perspective to ask the question of what initial situations end up at a given final game. We assess what situations underlie an endgame. We give conditions for the pattern of player sets required for a resulting sequence of the IEDI process to an endgame. We illustrate our development with a few extensions of the battle of the sexes.
Źródło:
Operations Research and Decisions; 2015, 25, 1; 33-54
2081-8858
2391-6060
Pojawia się w:
Operations Research and Decisions
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Similarity solutions on mixed convection heat transfer from a horizontal surface saturated in a porous medium with internal heat generation
Autorzy:
Ferdows, M.
Liu, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/265076.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
mixed convection
horizontal porous surface
internal heat generation
konwekcja mieszana
powierzchnia porowata
wytwarzanie ciepła
Opis:
The aim of this work is to study the mixed convection boundary layer flow from a horizontal surface embedded in a porous medium with exponential decaying internal heat generation (IHG). Boundary layer equations are reduced to two ordinary differential equations for the dimensionless stream function and temperature with two parameters: ε, the mixed convection parameter, and λ, the exponent of x. This problem is numerically solved with a system of parameters using built-in codes in Maple. The influences of these parameters on velocity and temperature profiles, and the Nusselt number, are thoroughly compared and discussed.
Źródło:
International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering; 2017, 22, 1; 253-258
1734-4492
2353-9003
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Experimental study of compressive failure of concrete under static and dynamic loads
Autorzy:
Liu, L.
An, H. M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/230225.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
beton
wytrzymałość na ściskanie jednoosiowe
dynamiczne ładowanie
szybkość odkształcania
pęknięcie
fragmentacja
concrete
uniaxial compressive strength
dynamic load
strain rate
fracture
fragmentation
Opis:
The fracture and fragmentation of concrete under static and dynamic loads are studied. The uniaxial compressive strength test is employed to study the concrete behavior under static loads while the split Hopkinson pressure bar is used to study the dynamic behavior of the concrete under static loads. The theories for acquiring the stress, strain and strain rate of the concrete in the dynamic test by Hopkinson pressure bar has been introduced. The fracture patterns of the concrete in the uniaxial compressive test have been obtained and the static concrete compressive strengths have been calculated. The fracture patterns of the concrete in the uniaxial compressive test have been obtained and the static concrete compressive strengths have been calculated. The fracture and fragmentation of the specimen under dynamic loads have been acquired and the stress-strain curves of concrete under various impact loads are obtained. The stress-strain curve indicates a typical brittle material failure process which includes existing micro-fracture closure stage, linear-elastic stage, nonlinear-elastic stage, and post-failure stages. The influence of the loading rate for the compressive strength of the concrete has compared. Compared with the concrete under static loads, the dynamic loads can produce more fractures and fragments. The concrete strength is influenced by the strain rate and the strength increases almost linearly with the increase of the strain rate.
Źródło:
Archives of Civil Engineering; 2020, 66, 3; 427-441
1230-2945
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Civil Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Numerical study of dynamic behaviors of concrete under various strain rates
Autorzy:
An, H. M.
Liu, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/230844.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
zachowanie dynamiczne
beton
model Holmquist-Johnson-Cook
HJC
pasek ciśnienia Hopkinsona rozdzielony
SHPB
pęknięcie
podział
dynamic behavior
concrete
Holmquist-Johnson-Cook model
split Hopkinson pressure bar
fracture
fragmentation
Opis:
As the dynamic behavior of the concrete is different from that under static load, this research focuses on the study of dynamic responses of concrete by simulating the split Hopkinson pressure bar (SHPB) test. Finite element code LS-DYNA is used for modeling the dynamic behaviors of concrete. Three continuous models are reviewed and the Holmquist-Johnson-Cook model (HJC) is introduced in detail. The HJC model which has been implemented in LS-DYNA is used to represent the concrete properties. The SHPB test model is established and a few stress waves are applied to the incident bar to simulate the dynamic concrete behaviors. The stress-strain curves are obtained. The stress distributions are analyzed. The crack initiation and propagation process are described. It is concluded that: the HJC model can modeling the entire process of the fracture initiation and fragmentation; the compressive of the concrete is significantly influenced by the strain rates.
Źródło:
Archives of Civil Engineering; 2019, 65, 4; 21-36
1230-2945
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Civil Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Stope stability assessment and effect of horizontal to vertical stress ratio on the yielding and relaxation zones around underground open stopes using empirical and finite element methods
Ocena stabilności przodka wybierkowego i wpływ relacji naprężeń poziomych do pionowych na strefy osiadania i odprężenia w okolicy przodka prowadzonego bez obudowy w kopalniach podziemnych przy zastosowaniu metody empirycznej oraz metody elementów skończonych
Autorzy:
Sepehri, M.
Apel, D.
Liu, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/219566.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
stability graph
open stope design
numerical modeling
rock mechanics
relaxation zone
underground mining
wykres stabilności
projektowanie przodka wybierkowego
modelowanie numeryczne
mechanika skał
strefa odprężona
górnictwo podziemne
Opis:
Predicting the stability of open stopes can be a challenging task for underground mine engineers. For decades, the stability graph method has been used as the first step of open stope design around the world. However, there are some shortcomings with this method. For instance, the stability graph method does not account for the relaxation zones around the stopes. Another limitation of the stability graph is that this method cannot to be used to evaluate the stability of the stopes with high walls made of backfill materials. However, there are several analytical and numerical methods that can be used to overcome these limitations. In this study, both empirical and numerical methods have been used to assess the stability of an open stope located between mine levels N9225 and N9250 at Diavik diamond underground mine. It was shown that the numerical methods can be used as complementary methods along with other analytical and empirical methods to assess the stability of open stopes. A three dimensional elastoplastic finite element model was constructed using Abaqus software. In this paper a sensitivity analysis was performed to investigate the impact of the stress ratio “k” on the extent of the yielding and relaxation zones around the hangingwall and footwall of the understudy stope.
Prognozowanie stabilności przodka wybierkowego stanowi poważne wyzwanie dla inżynierów górnictwa. Przez dziesięciolecia na całym świecie do projektowania przodka wybierkowego prowadzonego bez obudowy wykorzystywano metodę graficzną jako pierwszy etap prac. Jednakże metoda ta ma pewne niedogodności. Przykładowo, nie uwzględnia występowania stref odprężania wokół przodka. Innym ograniczeniem metody graficznej jest to, iż nie może być ona wykorzystana do oceny stabilności przodków w których ściany zawierają materiał podsadzany. Istnieją jednak metody analityczne i numeryczne, które pozwalają na przezwyciężenie tych ograniczeń. W pracy tej wykorzystano zarówno metody empiryczne jak i numeryczne do oceny stabilności przodka wybierkowego zlokalizowanego pomiędzy poziomami N9225 i N9250 w podziemnej kopalni diamentów w Diavik. Wykazano, że metody numeryczne stanowią znakomite uzupełnienie metod analitycznych i empirycznych wykorzystywanych do oceny stabilności przodków wybierkowych. Opracowano trójwymiarowy model elastyczno-plastycznych elementów skończonych z wykorzystaniem oprogramowania Abaqus. W pracy tej przeprowadzono analizę wrażliwości i zbadano wpływ wskaźnika stosunku naprężeń "k" na zasięg osiadania i powstanie stref odprężenia wokół warstw stropu i spągu w badanym przodku wybierkowym.
Źródło:
Archives of Mining Sciences; 2017, 62, 3; 653-669
0860-7001
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Mining Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Electrically conducting flow through exponential power law fluid with variable thermal conductivity
Autorzy:
Ferdows, M.
Bangalee, M. Z. I.
Liu, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/265439.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
magnetohydrodynamika
warstwa graniczna
podobieństwa
MHD
similarity solution
variable properties
boundary layer flow
exponential law
Opis:
The problem of exponential law of steady, incompressible fluid flow in boundary layer and heat transfer are studied in an electrically conducting fluid over a semi-infinite vertical plate assuming the variable thermal conductivity in the presence of a uniform magnetic field. The governing system of equations including the continuity equation, momentum equation and energy equation have been transformed into nonlinear coupled ordinary differential equations using appropriate similarity variables. All the numerical and graphical solutions are obtained through the use of Maple software. The solutions are found to be dependent on three dimensionless parameters including the magnetic field parameter M, thermal conductivity parameter and Prandtl number Pr. Representative velocity and temperature profiles are presented at various values of the governing parameters. The skin-friction coefficient and the rate of heat transfer are also calculated for different values of the parameters.
Źródło:
International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering; 2019, 24, 3; 539-548
1734-4492
2353-9003
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Behavior of gallium and germanium associated with zinc sulfide concentrate in oxygen pressure leaching
Autorzy:
Liu, F.
Liu, Z.
Li, Y.
Wilson, B. P.
Lundstrom, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/110812.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
zinc sulfide concentrate
gallium
germanium
pyrite
oxygen pressure leaching
Opis:
The Fankou zinc concentrate (Guangdong province, China) was mineralogically characterized and results showed that the main germanium-bearing minerals in the sample comprised of zinc sulfide and galena, whereas gallium-bearing minerals were pyrite, sphalerite and silicate. Oxygen pressure leaching of zinc sulfide concentrate was carried out in order to investigate the effect of pressure, leaching time, sulfuric acid and copper concentrations on the leaching behavior of gallium and germanium. Under optimum conditions, leaching of Zn, Fe, Ge and Ga reached 98.21, 90.45, 97.45 and 96.65%, respectively. In the leach residues, it was determined that some new precipitates, such as PbSO4, CaSO4 and SiO2, were formed, which co-precipitated a certain amount of Ga and Ge from the leach solution. The results clearly indicated that Ga and Ge were much more difficult to leach than Zn, and provided answers to why the leaching efficiency of Ga is 10% lower when compared to Ge.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2017, 53, 2; 1047-1060
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
New Development of Ships Routeing in Chinese Navigable Waterways
Autorzy:
Hui, M.
Zhaolin, W.
Zhengjiang, Liu
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/116736.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Wydział Nawigacyjny
Tematy:
Ships Routeing
Chinese Navigable Waterways
Marine Traffic Engineering (MTE)
vessel traffic service (VTS)
Traffic Separation Scheme (TSS)
Marine Traffic
Marine Traffic Safety
Safety of Navigation
Opis:
After entering 21 century Chinese waterborne transportation keep high speed development, mmarine traffic order and marine traffic safety become more important issues. In order to enhance marine traffic safety and efficiency, ships routeing systems were implemented in important navigable waters in recent years. After implementation of these ships routeing systems, evaluations on the effects are carried and prove that these ships routeing systems have got obvious effects both on safety and economic efficiency.
Źródło:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation; 2008, 2, 2; 127-130
2083-6473
2083-6481
Pojawia się w:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Numerical investigation of the inner flow in a centrifugal pump at the shut-off condition
Autorzy:
Liu, H.
Wu, X
Tan, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/281524.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Mechaniki Teoretycznej i Stosowanej
Tematy:
centrifugal pump
numerical simulation
shut-off condition
PIV
Opis:
The unsteady flow fields in a centrifugal pump at the shut-off condition (SOC) are simulated by the Unsteady Reynolds Averaged Navier-Stokes (URANS) approach. To improve simulation accuracy and assign the boundary condition, special 3D models are made. Three-dimensional URANS equations are solved on high-quality unstructured grids with the shear stress transport turbulence model by using the computational fluid dynamics (CFD) code CFX-11.0. Furthermore, the numerical simulation results are validated by particle image velocimetry (PIV) measurements. The main goal of the study is, on one hand, the validation of the numerical procedure proposed, and on the other hand, the detailed analysis of the unsteady inner flow field distribution and pressure fluctuation in the centrifugal pump at SOC. In addition, the head of the pump at SOC is predicted based on CFD results. The flow analysis indicates that there exists two eddies in each impeller flow passage, and the velocity at the volute diffusion part is very low. The amplitudes of pressure fluctuation at ƒr (impeller rotation frequency) and 3ƒr dominate in the impeller, while the pressure fluctuation at ƒb (blade passing frequency) is dominant in the volute.
Źródło:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics; 2013, 51, 3; 649-660
1429-2955
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Simultaneous disturbance compensation and Hi/H optimization in fault detection of UAVs
Autorzy:
Liu, H.
Zhong, M.
Yang, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/331045.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
fault detection
disturbance compensation
unmanned aerial vehicle
detekcja uszkodzeń
kompensacja zakłóceń
bezzałogowy statek powietrzny
Opis:
This paper deals with the problem of robust fault detection (FD) for an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) flight control system (FCS). A nonlinear model to describe the UAV longitudinal motions is introduced, in which multiple sources of disturbances include wind effects, modeling errors and sensor noises are classified into groups. Then the FD problem is formulated as fault detection filter (FDF) design for a kind of nonlinear discrete time varying systems subject to multiple disturbances. In order to achieve robust FD performance against multiple disturbances, simultaneous disturbance compensation and Hi/H optimization are carried out in designing the FDF. The optimality of the proposed FDF is shown in detail. Finally, both simulations and real flight data are applied to validate the proposed method. An improvement of FD performance is achieved compared with the conventional Hi/H-FDF.
Źródło:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science; 2018, 28, 2; 349-362
1641-876X
2083-8492
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
High Heat Flux Testing of Doped and Coated Graphite Using High-Intensity Pulsed Ion Beam
Autorzy:
Zhu, X.
Liu, C.
Lei, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1807981.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009-06
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
28.52.Fa
52.59.Mv
81.05.Uw
Opis:
A high-intensity pulsed ion beam (HIPIB) technique is applied to heat flux testing of plasma facing materials for fusion experiment. The HIPIB is generated at a relatively stable power density up to $10^{8}$ W/$cm^{2}$, which covers a heat flux parameter of up to several hundreds MW $m^{-2} s^{1//2}$. Surface morphology and weight loss are examined for doped and coated graphite with HIPIB exposure of 280 MW $m^{-2} s^{1//2}$, being of the same order of thermal loads during off-normal events in future fusion reactors. The work demonstrates a first example utilizing the HIPIB technique to study thermal response of plasma facing materials under fusion relevant thermal loads.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2009, 115, 6; 1177-1179
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rule based networks : an efficient and interpretable representation of computational models
Autorzy:
Liu, H.
Gegov, A.
Cocea, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/91698.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Społeczna Akademia Nauk w Łodzi. Polskie Towarzystwo Sieci Neuronowych
Tematy:
rule based networks
knowledge discovery
predictive modelling
rule representation
Opis:
Due to the vast and rapid increase in the size of data, data mining has been an increasingly important tool for the purpose of knowledge discovery to prevent the presence of rich data but poor knowledge. In this context, machine learning can be seen as a powerful approach to achieve intelligent data mining. In practice, machine learning is also an intelligent approach for predictive modelling. Rule learning methods, a special type of machine learning methods, can be used to build a rule based system as a special type of expert systems for both knowledge discovery and predictive modelling. A rule based system may be represented through different structures. The techniques for representing rules are known as rule representation, which is significant for knowledge discovery in relation to the interpretability of the model, as well as for predictive modelling with regard to efficiency in predicting unseen instances. This paper justifies the significance of rule representation and presents several existing representation techniques. Two types of novel networked topologies for rule representation are developed against existing techniques. This paper also includes complexity analysis of the networked topologies in order to show their advantages comparing with the existing techniques in terms of model interpretability and computational efficiency.
Źródło:
Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Soft Computing Research; 2017, 7, 2; 111-123
2083-2567
2449-6499
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Soft Computing Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kinematic Analysis of 6-DOF Arms for H20 Mobile Robots and Labware Manipulation for Transportation in Life Science Labs
Autorzy:
Ali, M. M.
Liu, H.
Stoll, N.
Thurow, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/384603.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Przemysłowy Instytut Automatyki i Pomiarów
Tematy:
kinematic analysis 6-DOF robotic arm
validation of kinematic solution
labware localization
labware manipulation
Kinect sensor
Opis:
This paper presents the kinematic analysis of the H20 humanoid mobile robot. The kinematic analysis for the robot arms is essential to achieve accurate grasping and placing tasks for object transportation. The H20 robot has dual arms with 6 revolute joints with 6-DOF. For each arm, the forward kinematics is derived and the closed-form solution for the inverse kinematic problem with different cases of singularities is found. A reverse decoupling mechanism method is used to solve the inverse kinematic problem analytically by viewing the arm kinematic chain in reverse order. The kinematics solution is validated using MATLAB with robotics toolbox. A decision method is used to determine the optimal solution within multiple solutions of inverse kinematic depending on the joints’ limits and minimum joints motion. The workspace analysis of the arm is found and simulated. Finally, a verification process was performed on the real H20 arms by applying blind and vision based labware manipulation strategies to achieve the transportation tasks in real life science laboratories.
Źródło:
Journal of Automation Mobile Robotics and Intelligent Systems; 2016, 10, 4; 40-52
1897-8649
2080-2145
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Automation Mobile Robotics and Intelligent Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Characteristic studies of micron zinc particle hydrolysis in a fixed bed reactor
Autorzy:
Lv, M.
Liu, H.
Nie, X.
Ashraf, M. A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/260562.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
hydrogen
zinc hydrolysis
thermal chemistry
fixed bed
Opis:
Zinc fuel is considered as a kind of promising energy sources for marine propeller. As one of the key steps for zinc marine energy power system, zinc hydrolysis process had been studied experimentally in a fixed bed reactor. In this study, we focus on the characteristics of micron zinc particle hydrolysis. The experimental results suggested that the steam inner diffusion is the controlling step of accumulative zinc particles hydrolysis reaction at a relative lower temperature and a relative higher water partial pressure. In other conditions, the chemical reaction kinetics was the controlling step. And two kinds of chemical reaction kinetics appeared in experiments: the surface reaction and the gas-gas reaction. The latter one occurs usually for larger zinc particles and high reaction temperature. Temperature seems to be one of the most important parameters for the dividing of different reaction mechanisms. Several parameters of the hydrolysis process including heating rate, water partial pressure, the particle size and temperature were also studied in this paper. Results show that the initial reaction temperature of zinc hydrolysis in fixed bed is about 410 oC. And the initial reaction temperature increases as the heating rate increases and as the water partial pressure decreases. The total hydrogen yield increases as the heating rate decreases, as the water partial pressure increases, as the zinc particle size decreases, and as the reaction temperature increases. A hydrogen yield of more than 81.5% was obtained in the fixed bed experiments.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2015, S 1; 112-120
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of pick layouts on the performance of bolter miner cutting head
Autorzy:
Qiao, S.
Wang, A. L.
Xia, Y. M.
Liu, Z. Z.
Liu, J. S.
Yang, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/88893.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Wydział Geoinżynierii, Górnictwa i Geologii. Instytut Górnictwa
Tematy:
optimum
pick layout
bolter miner
FEM
coal-rock cutting
load fluctuation
Opis:
A bolter miner is a new type of mining machinery with cutting and anchoring functions. In order to study the best pick layout of bolter miner cutting head. Based on the constitutive relation of Holmquist-Johnson-Cook (HJC), three simulation models of different cutting heads were established, and the whole crushing process of coal-rock was simulated by finite element method (FEM). The influence of the cutting head on the cutting performance under the condition of different rotational speeds and pick layouts was intensively studied. The results show that the relationship of load fluctuation coefficient among the three pick layouts is as follows: sequential type > hybrid type I > checkerboard type. The circumferential pick layouts can reduce the load fluctuation coefficient of cutting head. The rotational speed from 20 to 40 r/min, the torque linearly decreases with the increase of rotational speed. The rota-tional speed increases from 40 to 50 r/min, the cutting torque is relatively stable. The specific energy of chessboard type is relatively higher than the other three cutting heads. The difference of specific energy between sequential type and hybrid type I is not more than 5.5%, and the reality of the simulation is verified by cutting experiments. The results were successfully applied to the first shield type bolter miner in China.
Źródło:
Mining Science; 2018, 25; 147-160
2300-9586
2353-5423
Pojawia się w:
Mining Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Degradation modeling method for rotary lip seal based on failure mechanism analysis and stochastic process
Metoda modelowania degradacji obrotowego uszczelnienia wargowego w oparciu o analizę mechanizmu uszkodzenia i proces stochastyczny
Autorzy:
Liu, Di
Wang, Shaoping
Tomovic, Mileta M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1841853.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Polskie Naukowo-Techniczne Towarzystwo Eksploatacyjne PAN
Tematy:
rotary lip seal
failure mechanism analysiss
stochastic process
degradation modeling
Bayesian model averaging
obrotowe uszczelnienie wargowe
mechanizm uszkodzenia
proces stochastyczny
modelowanie degradacji
bayesowskie uśrednianie modeli
Opis:
Rotary lip seal is widely used in aircraft and its performance affects the safety of the aircraft. Hence, it is necessary to estimate useful lifetime and reliability of the seal. Degradation of rotary lip seal is always with random effects, which cannot be considered by theoretical failure mechanism analysis. Hence, in order to consider the random effects of rotary lip seal degradation, stochastic processes are applied. Furthermore, considering the monotonic degradation of the seal, Gamma process and inverse Gaussian process are selected as the candidate processes. To combine the candidate processes, Bayesian model averaging is introduced. Based on the failure mechanism analysis and numerical simulation, the theoretical wear path is predicted and corresponding linearization method is proposed. The measured degradation data is converted and the seal wear process is transformed to a linear degradation process. The model parameters and model probabilities are evaluated by fully Bayesian inference method. The effectiveness of the proposed method is verified by comparing the predicting degradation and experimental observations. The proposed method can be used to evaluate reliability and useful lifetime of rotary lip seal. According to sensitivity analysis, an effective way to improve lifetime and reliability of the seal is to increase the wear depth threshold.
Obrotowe uszczelnienia wargowe znajdują szerokie zastosowanie w samolotach, a ich sprawność wpływa na bezpieczeństwo statków powietrznych. Oznacza to, iż szacowanie żywotności i niezawodności tego rodzaju uszczelnień ma kluczowe znaczenie. Degradacja obrotowego uszczelnienia wargowego jest zawsze związana z efektami losowymi, których nie uwzględnia teoretyczna analiza mechanizmu uszkodzenia. Dlatego też do oceny efektów losowych degradacji obrotowego uszczelnienia wargowego wykorzystuje się procesy stochastyczne, takie jak proces Gamma czy odwrotny proces Gaussa. W przedstawionej pracy, wybrane procesy degradacji łączono za pomocą metody bayesowskiego uśredniania modeli. Na podstawie analizy mechanizmów uszkodzeń i symulacji numerycznej, konwertowano uzyskane w pomiarach dane degradacyjne, co pozwoliło na przekształcenie procesu degradacji obrotowego uszczelnienia wargowego w proces liniowy. Parametry modelu i prawdopodobieństwa oceniano za pomocą metody pełnego wnioskowania bayesowskiego na podstawie obserwacji degradacji. Skuteczność przedstawionej metody weryfikowano porównując przewidywane i obserwowane wartości degradacji. Proponowaną metodę można wykorzystywać do oceny niezawodności i żywotności obrotowego uszczelnienia wargowego. Przeprowadzona analiza czułości pokazuje, że skutecznym sposobem na poprawę żywotności i niezawodności omawianego typu uszczelnienia jest zwiększenie progu uszkodzenia w postaci maksymalnej głębokości zużycia.
Źródło:
Eksploatacja i Niezawodność; 2020, 22, 3; 381-390
1507-2711
Pojawia się w:
Eksploatacja i Niezawodność
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Palaeoenvironment of late Neogene lacustrine sediments at the Gray Fossil Site, Tennessee, USA
Autorzy:
Worobiec, E.
Liu, Y.S.
Zavada, M. S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/191791.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Geologiczne
Tematy:
palaeopalynology
sinkhole
non-pollen palynomorphs
NPPs
freshwater algae
palaeoenvironment
Neogene
North America
Opis:
A new palaeopalynological investigation was conducted on 15 samples from four test-pits at the Gray Fossil Site (Bear Pit, Elephant Pit, Test Pit 2-2010, and Rhino Pit). In total, 50 morpho-species of miospores (including five species of spores, eight species of gymnosperm pollen, and 37 species of an giosperm pollen) and 18 morpho-species of fresh water algal micro-remains were identified. One new morphological species, related to zygospores of the Zygnemataceae, Stigmozygodites grayensis sp. nov., is proposed. The assemblage of fossil algae recovered provides in sights into the palaeoenvironmental conditions of the uppermost (125 cm) part of the Gray Fossil Site sedimentary cover, deposited after the formation of a number of sink holes, and the fill of the palaeosinkholes. Most of the algae identified prefer meso- to eutrophic conditions and are characteristic of stagnant to slowly flowing shallow fresh water. Therefore, the lacustrine fossiliferous sediments at the Gray Fossil Site represent pond deposits. The palaeopalynological analysis revealed differences in the composition of the miospore and algal assemblages of the pits studied, suggesting that the Test Pit 2-2010, Bear, and Elephant pits are similar and may have been formed in the same pond, while the presence of a higher percentage of algae in the Rhino Pit may indicate sedimentation in a separate waterbody.
Źródło:
Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae; 2013, 83, 1; 51-63
0208-9068
Pojawia się w:
Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Process Model of Building Sustainable Competitive Advantage for Multinational Enterprises:An Empirical Case Study
Model procesu budowania zrównoważonej przewagi konkurencyjnej dla przedsiębiorstw międzynarodowych:studium przypadku
Autorzy:
Shan, M.
You, J.
Wang, Y.
Liu, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/371328.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Komitet Człowiek i Środowisko PAN
Tematy:
multinational enterprises
MNEs
corporate social responsibility
corporate environmental behavior
corporate legitimacy
sustainable development
przedsiębiorstwo międzynarodowe
społeczna odpowiedzialność biznesu
wpływ biznesu na środowisko
legalność biznesu
rozwój zrównoważony
Opis:
Multinational enterprises (MNEs) are the leading entities in the process of global economic integration, whose international expansion would be regulated and constrained by environmental issues. Drawing on theories of corporate social responsibility, corporate environmental behavior and legitimacy, this paper establishes a grounded process model that has both theoretical and practical significance. The model reveals that development of sustainable competitive advantage of MNEs is a gradual process that is dependent on the corporate environmental behavior and the legitimation of their behaviors. Via a real in-depth case study of Badische Anilin-Soda-Fabrik (BASF), one of the largest chemical companies in the world, the application and effectiveness of the proposed process model are demonstrated. Also, implications of this model and future directions for both research and practice are indicated.
Przedsiębiorstwa międzynarodowe stanowią wiodące podmioty w procesie globalnej integracji gospodarczej, których ekspansja międzynarodowa powinna uwzględniać regulacje i ograniczenia związane z ochrona środowiska. Niniejszy artykuł, opierając się na teorii społecznej odpowiedzialności biznesu, jego wpływowi na środowisko i legalności działania, przedstawia model istotny zarówno z poziomu teorii, jak i praktyki. Model ten pokazuje, że budowanie zrównoważonej przewagi konkurencyjnej przedsiębiorstw międzynarodowych jest procesem stopniowym, zależnym od podejścia do środowiska. Zastosowanie i skuteczność proponowanego modelu wykazano na przykładzie jednego z największych zakładów chemicznych na świecie, którym jest Badische Anilin-Soda-Fabrik (BASF). Zaproponowano także przyszłe kierunki badań, tak w kontekście naukowym, jak i praktycznym.
Źródło:
Problemy Ekorozwoju; 2015, 10, 1; 67-78
1895-6912
Pojawia się w:
Problemy Ekorozwoju
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Synergistic effect of a mixture of dodecylamine and kerosene on separation of magnetite ore
Autorzy:
Liu, A.
Fan, M.-Q.
Li, Z.-H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/109849.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
DDA-kerosene
magnetite ore
quartz
flotation
Opis:
In this study, it was discovered that a mixture of dodecylamine (DDA)-kerosene demonstrated a stronger collecting ability for pure quartz and higher selectivity for magnetite ore. The relationship between the DDA-kerosene composition and mineral flotation performance on reverse flotation of magnetite ore was investigated. The results showed that floatability of the floating material increased when the DDA consumption increased. Specifically, during flotation, the fine particles (-0.074 mm fraction) selectively floated with DDA-kerosene. The difficult to float coarser particles (+0.074 mm fraction) with high content of quartz, required higher DDA dosage. However, higher DDA input during the flotation process did not necessarily yield better outcomes. The best results were obtained for 40/60 amine-to-oil ratio, as the quartz floated markedly with smaller magnetite loss and the flotation behavior was superior to pure DDA. Magnetite concentrates with 1.83% SiO2 and 71.04% Fe were produced using 120 g/Mg of DDA-kerosene (WDDA=40%).
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2016, 52, 2; 647-661
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mechanism and Kinetics Studies on Non-Isothermal Decomposition of Ludwigite in Inert Atmosphere
Autorzy:
Fu, X.
Chu, M.
Gao, L.
Liu, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/352128.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
ludwigite
non-isothermal decomposition
kinetics
activation energy
model function
Opis:
Ludwigite is the main available boron-bearing resource in China. In order to enrich the theory system and optimize its utilization processes, this paper study the mechanism and kinetics on non-isothermal decomposition of ludwigite in inert atmosphere by means of thermal analysis. Results show that, the decomposition of serpentine and szajbelyite is the main cause of mass loss in the process. At the end of decomposition, hortonolite and ludwigite are the two main phases in the sample. The average E value of structural water decomposition is 277.97 kJ/mol based on FWO method (277.17 kJ/mol based on KAS method). The results is proved to be accurate and reliable. The mechanism model function of structural water decomposition is confirmed by Satava method and Popescu method. The form of the most probable model function is G(α) = (1 – α)–1– 1 (integral form) and f (α) = (1 – α)2 (differential form), and its mechanism is chemical reaction. This is verified by the criterion based on activation energy of model-free kinetics analysis.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2018, 63, 3; 1217-1224
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A New Star-Like SurfaceTexture for Enhanced Hydrodynamic Lubrication Performance
Autorzy:
Uddin, M. S.
Liu, Y. W.
Shankar, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/356465.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
surface texturing
friction
film pressure
numerical modelling
Reynolds equation
Opis:
This paper presents a numerical modelling and optimization of a new ‘star-like’ geometric texture shape with an aim to improve tribological performance. Initial studies showed that the triangle effect is the most dominant in reducing the friction. Motivated with this, a ‘star-like’ texture shape consisting of a series of triangular spikes around the centre of the texture is proposed. It is hypothesised that by increasing the triangular effect on a texture shape, the converging micro-wedge effect is expected to increase, hence increasing the film pressure and reducing the friction. Using the well-known Reynolds boundary conditions, numerical modelling of surface texturing is implemented via finite difference method. Simulation results showed that the number of apex points of the new ‘star-like’ texture has a significant effect on the film pressure and the friction coefficient. A 6-pointed texture at a texture density of 0.4 is shown to be the optimum shape. The new optimum star-like texture reduces the friction coefficient by 80%, 64.39%, 19.32% and 16.14%, as compared to ellipse, chevron, triangle and circle, respectively. This indicates the potential benefit of the proposed new shape in further enhancing the hydrodynamic lubrication performance of slider bearing contacts.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2017, 62, 3; 1863-1869
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
PER Estimation of AIS in Inland Rivers based on Three Dimensional Ray Tracking
Autorzy:
Ma, F.
Chu, X. M.
Liu, C. G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/117153.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Wydział Nawigacyjny
Tematy:
Ray Tracking
Three Dimensional Ray Tracking
Automatic Identification System (AIS)
Package Error Rate (PER)
Chinese Navigable Waterways
Inland Shipping
PER Estimation
Ray Tracking Model
Opis:
The Automatic Identification System (AIS) is an important maritime safety device, which is populous in inland rivers. Compared with that in open sea, the Package Error Rate (PER) of AIS in inland river has increased sharply due to its complex environment. With the help of hardware in loop simulation, it is possible to make statistical calculation on the PER under a given field strength and describe the data by quadratic rational fraction. Meanwhile, in the three dimensional software environments, the signal field strength is able to be calculated by the ray tracking method, which exhausts all the possible propagation paths, including direct way, reflection, diffractions, and the other medium attenuation matters. Beyond that, in the model, the propagation geography information in inland rivers is required to be simplified in some way, or the computation of the ray tracking is too hard to get. The paper set the Changjiang Wuhan channel as the field testing region, and all the deviations are less than 5% in sunny weather, which proves the method accurate and effective.
Źródło:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation; 2014, 8, 1; 89-94
2083-6473
2083-6481
Pojawia się w:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Comparative analysis of CpG islands in two genotypes of African swine fever virus
Autorzy:
Yu, Y.-Y.
X, M.-S.
Liu, Q.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/16539329.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
African Swine Fever Virus (ASFV)
genotype
DNA methylation
CpG island
Opis:
African swine fever (ASF) is an acute, hemorrhagic, and devastating viral infectious disease that causes important economic losses to the swine industry. Currently, there are no effective vaccines or drugs available. Epigenetic mechanisms, especially cytosine methylation of cytosine-phosphate-guanine (CpG) islands, have a significant impact on the life cycle of several viruses. Hence, drugs targeting DNA methylation may potentially be used for the treatment of ASF. Here, we selected the inner core, core shell, inner membrane, capsid, and external envelope membrane, to analyze the characteristics of CpG islands in the ASF virus (ASFV) genomes. Furthermore, we analyzed the promoters and CpG islands in the upstream regions of these genes. Results showed that the CpG islands of seven genes were conserved in the genomes of two genotype of ASFV strains, whereas the CpG islands of other genes were relatively conserved (ASFV strains differed mainly in the quantity of CpG islands). The different distribution of CpG islands in the genomes of different ASFV strains may affect their methylation status, which may in turn affect the regulation of viral gene expression, leading to different clinical outcomes. In addition, the predicted promoter regions based on the upstream sequences of most genes overlapped with CpG island positions. Methylation of the binding sites of the promoter regions inhibits the binding of the transcription factors to the promoters, thus inhibiting the activation of the promoters and limiting the synthesis of viral proteins. The results of this study provide a basis for exploring new antiviral therapeutic strategies from an epigenetic perspective.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2022, 25, 3; 455-462
1505-1773
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Flexible truncation method for the reliability assessment of phased mission systems with repairable components
Zastosowanie metody elastycznego obcięcia do oceny niezawodności systemów o zadaniach okresowych z elementami naprawialnymi
Autorzy:
Lu, J.-M.
Lundteigen, M. A.
Liu, Y.
Wu, X.-Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/300848.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Polskie Naukowo-Techniczne Towarzystwo Eksploatacyjne PAN
Tematy:
flexible truncation limit
phased mission systems
reliability evaluation
repairable components
elastyczna granica obcięcia
systemy o zadaniach okresowych
ocena niezawodności
elementy naprawialne
Opis:
Phased-mission systems (PMS) are the system in which the component stresses and the system configuration may change over time. Real-world PMS usually consist of a large number of repetitive phases and repairable components. Existing approaches for the reliability analysis of this kind of PMS tend to suffer from the problem of state explosion or binary-decision-diagram (BDD) explosion. This paper presents a truncation method based on the BDD and Markov chains to solve the scaling issue. In our approach, the truncation mitigates the BDD explosion and broadens the applicability of the BDD & Markov method. Different from the classic truncations, our truncation limit is flexible, which ensures that ensure the truncation error is lower than the predefined threshold. The advantages of the proposed method are illustrated through two practical PMS which are challenging to classic non-simulation approaches.
Systemy o zadaniach okresowych (phased mission systems, PMS) to takie systemy, w których naprężenia elementów składowych oraz konfiguracja systemu mogą z czasem ulegać zmianie. W warunkach rzeczywistych, PMS zazwyczaj charakteryzują się dużą liczbą powtarzalnych faz zadaniowych i składają się z wielu naprawialnych elementów. Istniejące metody analizy niezawodności tego typu systemów niestety posiadają ograniczenia związane z problemem eksplozji stanów lub eksplozji diagramów binarnych decyzji (binary decision diagram, BDD) Praca przedstawia metodę obcinania opartą na BDD oraz łańcuchach Markowa, która pozwala rozwiązać wspomniane problemy złożoności obliczeniowej. W proponowanym podejściu, obcięcie minimalizuje eksplozję BDD zwiększając możliwości zastosowania metody opartej na BDD oraz łańcuchach Markowa. W odróżnieniu od klasycznego obcinania, w opracowanej przez nas metodzie granica obcięcia jest elastyczna co pozwala zredukować błąd obcięcia poniżej wcześniej określonego progu. Zalety proponowanej metody zilustrowano na przykładzie dwóch stosowanych w praktyce systemów PMS, które stanowią wyzwanie dla klasycznych metod niesymulacyjnych.
Źródło:
Eksploatacja i Niezawodność; 2016, 18, 2; 229-236
1507-2711
Pojawia się w:
Eksploatacja i Niezawodność
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Validating knowledge and technology effects to operative sustainable competitive advantage
Autorzy:
Takala, J.
Koskinen, J.
Liu, Y.
Tas, M. S.
Muhos, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/407066.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
sustainable competitive advantage
SCA
knowledge
technology rankings
manufacturing strategy
sense and respond
S&R
operational excellence
operations management
dynamic capabilities
Opis:
Purpose: This paper aims to present a fresh idea on how to model and examine the level of sustainable competitive advantage (SCA) with and without knowledge and /technology (K/T) effects in a case company’s operation by taking the manufacturing strategy’s development directions and the efficiency of resource allocation among its attributes into consideration. Design/Methodology/approach: In this paper, questionnaires are filled by two different managerial groups, company’s management team (G1) and company’s global directors (G2). The analyses based on G1, G2 and G1-G2 (mixed results) are performed and examined as well as the effect of knowledge and /technology rankings to observe the differences on how they effect on company’s operations strategy and what kind of strategy type that decision makers might follow. Besides, the effects of knowledge/technology rankings on SCA risk levels are examined on different case companies to perceive the similarities and differences with our case company. In this case study, the objectives are achieved based on several methodologies: manufacturing strategy index (MSI) [1] and sense and respond (S&R) methodology [2]. Findings: The achieved results through the model are found to be promising corresponding to the feedback from the respondents. Research limitations/implications: The model is applied only in a big sized B2B global company that produces power electronics products. Therefore, further tests need to be applied to the model in case of multiple companies from different sizes and areas to figure out the best formula in case of validation of strategic direction (MAPE, RSME or MAD). Practical implications: As a result of its wide applicability and its ease in arrangement the model has an enormous potential for strategic decision-making process and strategic analysis. Originality/Value:The model can provide a more dependable possibility of sustainable improvement to the corporate operational excellence and strategy.
Źródło:
Management and Production Engineering Review; 2013, 4, 3; 45-54
2080-8208
2082-1344
Pojawia się w:
Management and Production Engineering Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of root system architecture affected by swarming behavior
Autorzy:
Li, S.
Yu, W.
Liu, X.
Wang, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1078927.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Instytut Ogrodnictwa
Tematy:
root system architecture
soil nutrient
interaction
root system
root growth
dynamic growth
swarming
behaviour
Opis:
The root system architecture (RSA) displays complex morphological characteristics because of diverse root growth behaviors. Recent studies have revealed that swarming behavior among roots is particularly important for RSA to adapt to environmental stimuli. However, few models are proposed to simulate RSA based on swarming behavior of roots. To analyze plasticity of RSA affected by swarming behavior, we propose viewing it as a swarm of single roots. A swarming behavior model is proposed by considering repulsion, alignment, and preference of individual single roots. Then, the swarming behavior model is integrated into a simple and generic RSA model (called ArchiSimple). Lastly, characteristics of RSA affected by swarming behavior model and non-swarming behavior model are compared and analyzed under three different virtual soil sets. The characteristics of RSA (such as primary root length, lateral root length, lateral roots, and resource uptake) are significantly promoted by swarming behavior. Root system distributions can also be greatly affected by swarming behavior. These results show that root foraging and exploration in soil can be regarded as collective behavior of individual single root.
Źródło:
Journal of Horticultural Research; 2020, 28, 1; 1-12
2300-5009
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Horticultural Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mitigation of voltage flicker by superconducting synchronous Condenser (SUPERVAR)
Autorzy:
Tsai, S. S.
Liu, Y.
Ingram, M. R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/262647.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie
Tematy:
superconductivity
synchronous condenser
voltage flicker
power quality
Opis:
Voltage flicker caused by the electric arc furnace (EAF) and the mitigation using the superconducting synchronous condenser (SuperVAR) by the American Superconductor Corp. are considered in this paper. The modeling of EAF, SuperVAR and the system used are discussed. Fast reactive power support to reduce voltage flicker problem by an EAF is desirable. The voltage fluctuation amplitude is used as an index to evaluate the effectiveness of SuperVAR for two different MVar levels. At the PCC (point of common coupling) bus, the application of the SuperVAR can improve the voltage flicker by 6% and 19% by applying DC1A type and AC4A type exciter to the SuperVAR. With an DC1A type exciter, the SuperVAR can output only between +1 and -2 MVAR and with an AC4A type exciter the SuperVAR can provide its full rated power (8MVAR) to the system, making the voltage flicker a less severe.
Źródło:
Electrical Power Quality and Utilisation. Journal; 2005, 11, 1; 39-44
1896-4672
Pojawia się w:
Electrical Power Quality and Utilisation. Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Study of the force and deformation characteristics of subsea mudmat-pile hybrid foundations
Autorzy:
Kong, D.
Deng, M.
Liu, Y.
Tan, X.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/258965.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
subsea mudmat-pile hybrid foundations
force characteristics
deformation characteristics
combined loads
Opis:
To study the force and deformation characteristics of subsea mudmat-pile hybrid foundations under different combined loads, a project at a water depth of 200 m in the South China Sea was studied. A numerical model of a subsea mudmatpile hybrid foundation is developed using the numerical simulation software FLAC3D. The settlement of the seabed soil, the bending moments of the mudmat, and the displacements and bending moments along the pile shaft under different load combinations, including vertical load and horizontal load, vertical load and bending moment, and horizontal load and bending moment load, are analyzed. The results indicate that settlement of the seabed soil is reduced by the presence of piles. The settlement of the mudmat is reduced by the presence of piles. Different degrees of inclination occur along the pile shaft. The angle of inclination of pile No. 1 is greater than that of pile No. 2. The dip directions of piles No. 1 and No. 2 are identical under the vertical load and bending moment and are opposite to those under the other combined loads. The piles that are located at the junctions between the mudmat and the tops of the piles are easily destroyed.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2018, S 3; 43-53
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Synthesis, characterization of Hollandite Ag2Mn8O16 on TiO2 nanotubes and their photocatalytic properties for Rhodamine B degradation
Autorzy:
Thabit, M.
Liu, H.
Zhang, J.
Wang, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/779645.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
Tematy:
Ag-MnO2/TiO2
Ag2Mn8O16
nanotubes
nanocrystals
Photoelectrode
electrochemical deposition
Rhodamine B
Photo-catalytic efficiency
Opis:
In this research Ag2 Mn8 O16  nanocrysls/TiO2 nanotubes, photoelectrodes were successfully prepared through anodization and annihilation steps, followed by electrodeposition of MnO2  and Ag in a three electrodes cell. The obtained photoelectrodes were dried, then annealed for crystallization, the morphology and structure of the fabricated electrodes were characterized via scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). The light absorption and harvesting properties were investigated through UV–visible diffuse refl ectance spectrum (DRS), photocatalytic performances were evaluated by degradation of 50 mL of Rhodamine B (5 mg L–1 ) under Xenon light irradiation for 2 h. Results illustrated that the fabricated photoelectrodes show remarkable photo-degradation properties of organic pollutants in aqueous mediums.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology; 2018, 20, 2; 85-91
1509-8117
1899-4741
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

Ta witryna wykorzystuje pliki cookies do przechowywania informacji na Twoim komputerze. Pliki cookies stosujemy w celu świadczenia usług na najwyższym poziomie, w tym w sposób dostosowany do indywidualnych potrzeb. Korzystanie z witryny bez zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies oznacza, że będą one zamieszczane w Twoim komputerze. W każdym momencie możesz dokonać zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies