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Tytuł:
Fast leak detection and location of gas pipelines based on an adaptive particle filter
Autorzy:
Liu, M.
Zang, S.
Zhou, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/908443.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
rurociąg gazowy
diagnozowanie wycieku
lokalizowanie wycieku
filtr cząsteczkowy
gas pipeline
leak detection and location
particle filter
Opis:
Leak detection and location play an important role in the management of a pipeline system. Some model-based methods, such as those based on the extended Kalman filter (EKF) or based on the strong tracking filter (STF), have been presented to solve this problem. But these methods need the nonlinear pipeline model to be linearized. Unfortunately, linearized transformations are only reliable if error propagation can be well approximated by a linear function, and this condition does not hold for a gas pipeline model. This will deteriorate the speed and accuracy of the detection and location. Particle filters are sequential Monte Carlo methods based on point mass (or “particle”) representations of probability densities, which can be applied to estimate states in nonlinear and non-Gaussian systems without linearization. Parameter estimation methods are widely used in fault detection and diagnosis (FDD), and have been applied to pipeline leak detection and location. However, the standard particle filter algorithm is not applicable to time-varying parameter estimation. To solve this problem, artificial noise has to be added to the parameters, but its variance is difficult to determine. In this paper, we propose an adaptive particle filter algorithm, in which the variance of the artificial noise can be adjusted adaptively. This method is applied to leak detection and location of gas pipelines. Simulation results show that fast and accurate leak detection and location can be achieved using this improved particle filter.
Źródło:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science; 2005, 15, 4; 541-550
1641-876X
2083-8492
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Oil-assisted flotation of fine hematite using sodium oleate or hydroxamic acids as a collector
Autorzy:
Li, H.
Liu, M.
Liu, Q.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/109749.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
hematite
sodium oleate
kerosene
Batch Flotation
Octyl hydroxamic acid
Oleoyl hydroxamic acid
Opis:
Micro-flotation and batch flotation tests were carried out on fine (-20 µm) hematite to investigate the influences of non-polar oil when sodium oleate, octyl hydroxamic acid, or oleoyl hydroxamic acid was used as a collector. Both micro-flotation and batch flotation tests were performed using single hematite mineral and/or artificial mixed minerals (hematite:quartz = 1:1), and kerosene was utilized as the neutral oil. The experimental results showed that the addition of a kerosene emulsion benefited hematite recovery in the micro-flotation tests where a froth layer did not exist. In the batch flotation where a froth layer existed, kerosene behaved differently when used in conjunction with the three collectors. Kerosene helped improve the batch flotation when sodium oleate or oleoyl hydroxamic acid was used as a collector. However, it reduced concentrate weight yield, grade and recovery to a noticeable extent when octyl hydroxamic acid was used as a collector, especially at low dosages. In addition, single hematite batch flotation kinetics tests coupled with water recovery measurement were carried out to study the role of kerosene at different collector dosages. It was observed that water drainage and the resulting froth destabilization by kerosene was dominant at low collector dosages, especially in the flotation using octyl hydroxamic acid. At higher collector dosages, the water drainage and froth destabilization effect by kerosene was possibly counter-balanced by the higher hematite surface hydrophobicity and bubble surface tension gradient, which led to more stable froth layer.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2018, 54, 4; 1130-1145
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fabrication of Titanium dioxide nanotube photo-electrodes in different electrolyte mixtures and the impacts on their characteristics and photo-catalytic abilities under visible light
Autorzy:
Liu, M-T.
Zhang, J.
Wang, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/780075.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
Tematy:
TiO2
anodizing
electrolytes
Nanotube arrays
photo-catalysis
water pollution
water treatments
Rhodamine B
Opis:
TiO2  nanotube arrays were fabricated using electrochemical anodization of titanium foils, where different types of electrolytes were tested to determine conceptual choice for nanotubes fabrication. These electrolytes are 1M (NH4)2SO4  containing 0.5% wt NH4F, 1M Na2SO4  containing 0.5% wt NH4F, 1M NaF containing 0.5% wt (NH4)2SO4  and a mixture of water: ethylene glycol 1:9 containing 0.5% wt NH4F. The foils were marked as EG type (Ethylene Glycol), AS type (Ammonium sulfate), SS type (sodium sulfate) and SF type (sodium fluoride). The photocatalytic capabilities and characterization of the fabricated NTAs were analyzed using SEM, XRD, and DRS. The degradation ratio of designated organic pollutants (Rhodamine B) was analyzed. The obtained results have proven that foils fabricated using Ethylene glycol have significant photocatalytic abilities, with a degradation ratio of EG-SS-SF-AS types being 80% to 85%, 70% to 80%, 70% to 75% and 52% to 55%, respectively.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology; 2017, 19, 1; 34-40
1509-8117
1899-4741
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Multifunctional interphases for polymeric engineering products and smart devices
Wielofunkcyjne warstwy dla polimerowych wyrobów i urządzeń inteligentnych
Autorzy:
Gutowski, V. S.
Toikka, G.
Liu, M. S.
Li, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/176055.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
polymers
polyethyleneimines
aminosilanes
protonation
surface conductivity
electrostatic deposition
adhesion
coating
polimery
polietylenoiminy
aminosilany
protonowanie
przewodnictwo powierzchniowe
osadzanie elektrostatyczne
adhezja
powłoka
Opis:
The ability to control interactions between polymeric substrate and single molecules including successful placement of molecules in desired location at technologically useful conformation and spatial architecture provides a platform for designing functional surfaces for high-tech engineered products and smart devices. Subsequent ability to control interactions between arrays of immobilized molecules in the form of molecular brushes and interacting materials such as fluids, solids or bioactive materials such as cells and tissues facilitates the control of adhesion and fracture properties of interfaces for structurally bonded or coated materials or enables control of other properties such as surface conductivity of flexible films, fibres and fabrics for electronic or energy harvesting applications, live cells propagation in biomedical sensors or devices and for restorative medicine applications. This paper discusses theoretical and practical aspects of surface grafted molecular brushes at controlled surface density, spatial geometry and chemical functionality which facilitate more than 1000-fold strength increase of bonded assemblies in comparison with unmodified substrates to the point of achieving 100% cohesive fracture of substrates or adhesives, as detailed in our earlier publications. The same molecules exhibiting an in-built electron conductivity facilitate achieving a 108-fold increase in polymer surface conductivity.
Analiza oddziaływania podłoża polimerowego i pojedynczych cząsteczek dotyczy ich rozmieszczenia dla ustalonego położenia w celu uzyskania korzystnej technologicznie konfiguracji. Stanowi ona podstawę do projektowania struktury geometrycznej powierzchni zaawansowanych technologicznie wyrobów i urządzeń inteligentnych. Określenie stopnia wzajemnego oddziaływania pomiędzy układami cząsteczek w postaci „szczotek molekularnych” – substancjami w stanie ciekłym i stałym lub materiałami bioaktywnymi, m.in. komórkami i tkankami, umożliwia kontrolę przylegania i pękania materiałów połączonych. Także kontrolę innych właściwości m.in. przewodnictwa powierzchniowego wytworzonych warstw lub włókien oraz rozprzestrzeniania się komórek w czujnikach i urządzeniach biomedycznych. W pracy przedstawiono teoretyczne i praktyczne zagadnienia z obszaru „szczotek molekularnych”. Uwzględniono kontrolę ich gęstości powierzchniowej, geometrii i właściwości chemicznych. Umożliwi to zwiększenie wytrzymałości łącznych elementów ponad 1000-krotnie w porównaniu z podłożem niemodyfikowanym. Zapewni także pękanie kohezyjne podłoża lub warstwy klejów.
Źródło:
Advances in Manufacturing Science and Technology; 2015, 39, 1; 5-15
0137-4478
Pojawia się w:
Advances in Manufacturing Science and Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Microstructure and Magnetic Properties of Magnetron-Sputtered [Fe/Pt]ₙ Multilayer Films
Autorzy:
Zhang, Y.
Yu, W.
Chen, F.
Liu, M.
Li, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1401879.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-09
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
68.55.Jk
75.50.Ss
Opis:
[Fe/Pt]ₙ multilayer films were prepared on thermally oxidized Si (100) substrates at 300°C using dc magnetron sputtering and annealed for different temperature ranging from 350 to 500°C. It is found that the as-deposited [Fe/Pt]ₙ multilayer films exhibit well-resolved periodic structures and low roughness of interface. The ordering degree of the annealed films decreases and their perpendicular magnetic anisotropy deteriorates with increasing the period number. Fe/Pt bilayer film annealed at 350°C shows (001) orientation and hard magnetic characteristic, the coercivity and perpendicular anisotropy enhance with increase of annealing temperature. In addition, the hard and soft magnetic phases are not fully magnetically coupled in the Fe/Pt film annealed at higher temperature.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2015, 128, 3; 326-330
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Automatic calibration system for digital-display vibrometers based on machine vision
Autorzy:
He, W.
Xu, G.
Rong, Z.
Li, G.
Liu, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/221163.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
image recognition
calibration
vibration measurement
machine vision
automatic testing
digital-display vibrometer
Opis:
Considering the low efficiency during the process of traditional calibration for digital-display vibrometers, an automatic calibration system for vibrometers based on machine vision is developed. First, an automatic vibration control system is established on the basis of a personal computer, and the output of a vibration exciter on which a digital-display vibrometer to be calibrated is installed, is automatically adjusted to vibrate at a preset vibration level and a preset frequency. Then the display of the vibrometer is captured by a digital camera and identified by means of image recognition. According to the vibration level of the exciter measured by a laser interferometer and the recognized display of the vibrometer, the properties of the vibrometer are calculated and output by the computer. Image recognition algorithms for the display of the vibrometer with a high recognition rate are presented, and the recognition for vibrating digits and alternating digits is especially analyzed in detail. Experimental results on the built-up system show that the prposed image recognition methods are very effective and the system could liberate operators from boring and intense calibration work for digital-display vibrometers.
Źródło:
Metrology and Measurement Systems; 2014, 21, 2; 317-328
0860-8229
Pojawia się w:
Metrology and Measurement Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fabrication, Structural Characterization and Optical Properties of the Flower-Like ZnO Nanowires
Autorzy:
Feng, L.
Liu, A.
Ma, Y.
Liu, M.
Man, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1538755.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010-03
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
81.07.Bc
81.05.Dz
81.10.Aj
Opis:
Multipod flower-like zinc oxide (ZnO) nanowires have been successfully synthesized on Si(111) substrates using a pulsed laser deposition prepared Zn film as "self-catalyst" by the simple thermal evaporation oxidation of the metallic zinc powder at 850°C without any other catalysts or additives. The pre-deposited Zn films by pulsed laser deposition on the substrates can promote the formation of the ZnO nuclei effectively. Also it can further advance the growth of the flower-like ZnO nanowires accordingly. X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscope, high-resolution transmission electron microscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectrum, and photoluminescence were used to analyze the structure, morphology, composition and optical properties of the as-synthesized products. The results demonstrate that the nanowires were single crystalline with hexagonal wurzite structure, grown along the [0001] in the c-axis direction. Room temperature photoluminescence spectrum of the ZnO nanowires shows a nearband-edge ultraviolet emission (peak at ≈ 384 nm) and a deep-level green emission (peak at ≈ 513 nm). In addition, the growth mechanism of the flower-like ZnO nanowires is discussed in detail.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2010, 117, 3; 512-517
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of Strain Rate on the Microstructure of Warm-Deformed Ultrafined Medium-Carbon Steel
Autorzy:
Yuan, Q.
Xu, G.
Liu, S.
Liu, M.
Hu, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/355659.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
warm deformation
medium-carbon steel
ultrafine grain
strain rate
Fe3C
Opis:
In this study, medium-carbon steel was subjected to warm deformation experiments on a Gleeble 3500 thermosimulator machine at temperatures of 550°C and 650°C and strain rates of 0.001 s-1 to 1 s-1. The warm deformation behavior of martensite and the effects of strain rate on the microstructure of ultrafine grained medium-carbon steel were investigated. The precipitation behavior of Fe3C during deformation was analyzed and the results showed that recrystallization occurred at a low strain rate. The average ultrafine ferrite grains of 500 ± 58 nm were fabricated at 550°C and a strain rate of 0.001 s-1. In addition, the size of Fe3C particles in the ferrite grains did not show any apparent change, while that of the Fe3C particles at the grain boundaries was mainly affected by the deformation temperature. The size of Fe3C particles increased with the increasing deformation temperature, while the strain rate had no significant effect on Fe3C particles. Moreover, the grain size of recrystallized ferrite decreased with an increase in the strain rate. The effects of the strain rate on the grain size of recrystallized ferrite depended on the deformation temperature and the strain rate had a prominent effect on the grain size at 550°C deformation temperature. Finally, the deformation resistance apparently decreased at 550°C and strain rate of 1 s-1 due to the maximum adiabatic heating in the material.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2018, 63, 4; 1805-1813
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Reconstruction algorithm for obtaining the bending deformation of the base of heavy-duty machine tool using inverse Finite Element Method
Autorzy:
Liu, M.
Zhang, X.
Song, H.
Wang, J.
Zhou, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/221566.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
inverse Finite Element Method
bending deformation
heavy-duty machine tool
reconstruction algorithm
statically indeterminate structure
Opis:
The field of mechanical manufacturing is becoming more and more demanding on machining accuracy. It is essential to monitor and compensate the deformation of structural parts of a heavy-duty machine tool. The deformation of the base of a heavy-duty machine tool is an important factor that affects machining accuracy. The base is statically indeterminate and complex in load. It is difficult to reconstruct deformation by traditional methods. A reconstruction algorithm for determining bending deformation of the base of a heavy-duty machine tool using inverse Finite Element Method (iFEM) is presented. The base is equivalent to a multi-span beam which is divided into beam elements with support points as nodes. The deflection polynomial order of each element is analysed. According to the boundary conditions, the deformation compatibility conditions and the strain data measured by Fiber Bragg Grating (FBG), the deflection polynomial coefficients of a beam element are determined. Using the coordinate transformation, the deflection equation of the base is obtained. Both numerical verification and experiment were carried out. The deflection obtained by the reconstruction algorithm using iFEM and the actual deflection measured by laser displacement sensors were compared. The accuracy of the reconstruction algorithm is verified.
Źródło:
Metrology and Measurement Systems; 2018, 25, 4; 727-741
0860-8229
Pojawia się w:
Metrology and Measurement Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Strong convergence theorem of a hybrid projection algorithm for a family of quasi-φ-asymptotically nonexpansive mappings
Autorzy:
Tang, J. F.
Chang, S. S.
Liu, M.
Liu, J. A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/255543.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
quasi-phi-asymptotically nonexpansive mapping
asymptotically regular mapping
hybrid projection iterative algorithm
strong convergence theorem
Opis:
The main purpose of this paper is by using a new hybrid projection iterative algorithm to prove some strong convergence theorems for a family of quasi-φ-asymptotically nonexpansive mappings. The results presented in the paper improve and extend the corresponding results announced by some authors.
Źródło:
Opuscula Mathematica; 2010, 30, 3; 341-348
1232-9274
2300-6919
Pojawia się w:
Opuscula Mathematica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Nonlinear PTO effect on performance of vertical axisymmetric wave energy converter using semi-analytical method
Autorzy:
Liu, M.
Liu, H.
Zheng, X.
Chen, H.
Wang, L.
Zhang, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/258878.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
wave energy converter (WEC)
power take-off (PTO)
capture width ratios
analytical method
eigen function
Opis:
The wave energy, as a clean and non-pollution renewable energy sources, has become a hot research topic at home and abroad and is likely to become a new industry in the future. In this article, to effectively extract and maximize the energy from ocean waves, a vertical axisymmetric wave energy converter (WEC) was presented according to investigating of the advantages and disadvantages of the current WEC. The linear and quadratic equations in frequency-domain for the reactive controlled single-point converter property under regular waves condition are proposed for an efficient power take-off (PTO). A method of damping coefficients, theoretical added mass and exciting force are calculated with the analytical method which is in use of the series expansion of eigen functions. The loads of optimal reactive and resistive, the amplitudes of corresponding oscillation, and the width ratios of energy capture are determined approximately and discussed in numerical results.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2017, S 3; 49-57
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Three-dimensional simulation of the fracture system distribution in formation rock based on fractal method
Trójwymiarowe symulacje rozkładu spękań w skałach z wykorzystaniem metody fraktali
Autorzy:
Li, W.
Zhao, H.
Liu, M.
Li, S.
Sun, W.
Wang, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/219509.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
szczelinowanie hydrauliczne
wymiary fraktali
naturalne spękania
spękania powstałe wskutek szczelinowania
symulacje numeryczne
hydraulic fracturing
fractal dimension
natural fracture
fracturing fracture
numerical simulation
Opis:
During exploitation process of fractured reservoir, the complex distribution of natural fracture system may lead to a series of accidents, such as sand plug and multi fracture extension in hydraulic fracturing operation. Considering the difficulties of numerical analysis on formation rock mass fracture system distribution, three-dimensional geometry model of a single fracture formation is proposed in this paper, and fractal geometry method is introduced to build the three-dimensional fractal description model of formation fracture system distribution. On this basis, the effects of fractal parameters on natural fracture porosity, permeability and other properties are analyzed. The results show that: First, the number and propagation of natural fracture are controlled by the fractal dimension, the number of groups and the initial quantity. Second, the fractal dimension of natural fracture distribution has an obvious effect on natural fracture porosity and permeability. Third, porosity and permeability of natural fracture distribution both experience exponential growth as fractal dimension increases. Fourth, when the fractal dimension remains constant, the porosity and permeability of natural fractures both increase with the fracture scale.
W trakcie eksploatacji złoża zalęgającego w spękanych warstwach i pokładach złożony system naturalnych spękań prowadzić może do licznych incydentów, np. powstawania zatorów piaskowych lub nadmiernego rozszerzenia spękań w trakcie szczelinowania hydraulicznego. Z uwagi na trudności związane z analizą numeryczną rozkładu spękań skał macierzystych, w pracy zaproponowano trójwymiarowy model geometryczny pojedynczego pęknięcia z wykorzystaniem metod geometrii fraktalnej do opracowania trójwymiarowego modelu opisującego powstawanie układu spękań i ich rozkład. Na tej podstawie przeanalizowano wpływ parametrów fraktalnych na naturalną porowatość pękniętych skał, ich przepuszczalność oraz pozostałe właściwości. Wyniki badań wskazują że, po pierwsze, liczba i tempo propagacji naturalnych spękań uzależnione są od wymiarów fraktalnych, liczby grup i wielkości początkowej. Po drugie, wymiary fraktalne naturalnego systemu spękań skał mają zdecydowany wpływ na porowatość i przepuszczalność. Po trzecie, porowatość i przepuszczalność naturalnych systemów pęknięć wykazują wzrost w miarę wzrastania wymiarów fraktalnych. Po czwarte, gdy wymiary fraktalne pozostają niezmienne, zarówno porowatość i przepuszczalność naturalnych spękań rosną wraz ze skalą fraktali.
Źródło:
Archives of Mining Sciences; 2018, 63, 2; 425-436
0860-7001
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Mining Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Reducing the salinity impact on soilless culture of tomatoes using supplemental Ca and foliar micronutrients
Autorzy:
Saleh, S.
Liu, G.
Liu, M.
Liu, W.
Gruda, N.
He, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/12688394.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Lublinie. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczego w Lublinie
Tematy:
plant cultivation
tomato
Solanum lycopersicum
soilless culture
vegetative growth
fruit quality
yield
calcium supplementation
foliar application
foliar nutrition
micronutrient
salinity impact
salt stress
physiological parameter
Opis:
Salt stress is known as one of the most severe abiotic factors limiting the plant production all over the world. In this study, three additives: (i) supplemental Ca (5 mmol L–1) to nutrient solution, (ii) foliar application of micronutrients (Fe, Mn and Zn at 60, 160 and 110 mg L–1, respectively), and (iii) combination of both of them were evaluated aiming to reduce the negative impact of salt stress on tomato plants cultivated in a soilless culture and improve the internal quality of fruits. The obtained results show that salinity reduced vegetative growth and physiological parameters, fruit yield and its components, and even more lowered fruit market classification of tomatoes. Salinity treatment reduced most of essential macro- and micronutrients in tomato fruit, whilst Na content was increased. Tomato productivity and fruit quality were ameliorated under saline conditions by increasing Ca into nutrient solution and applying a foliar application of micronutrients. A combination of both additives ranked the first to alleviate the adverse effects of salinity on tomatoes, followed by solo supplemental Ca into saline nutrient solution. On the other hand, the internal fruit quality of antioxidant compounds, such as vitamin C, lycopene, α-carotene, β-carotene and lutein as well as acidity, total soluble solid and dry matter percent, were increased under saline conditions.
Źródło:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus; 2019, 18, 3; 187-200
1644-0692
Pojawia się w:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A novel fibre Bragg grating curvature sensor for structure deformation monitoring
Autorzy:
Liu, M.-Y.
Zhou, S.-G.
Song, H.
Zhou, W.-J.
Zhang, X.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/221816.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
fibre Bragg grating
curvature sensor
large structure parts
deformation monitoring
Opis:
Real-time monitoring of deformation of large structure parts is of great significance and the deformation of such structure parts is often accompanied with the change of curvature. The curvature can be obtained by measuring changes of strain, surface curve and modal displacement of the structure. However, many factors are faced with difficulty in measurement and low sensitivity at a small deformation level. In order to measure curvature in an effective way, a novel fibre Bragg grating (FBG) curvature sensor is proposed, which aims at removing the deficiencies of traditional methods in low precision and narrow adjusting. The sensor combines two FBGs with a specific structure of stainless steel elastomer. The elastomer can transfer the strain of the structure part to the FBG and then the FBG measures the strain to obtain the curvature. The performed simulation and experiment show that the sensor can effectively amplify the strain to the FBG through the unique structure of the elastomer, and the accuracy of the sensor used in the experiment is increased by 14% compared with that of the FBG used for direct measurement.
Źródło:
Metrology and Measurement Systems; 2018, 25, 3; 577-587
0860-8229
Pojawia się w:
Metrology and Measurement Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 118

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