Informacja

Drogi użytkowniku, aplikacja do prawidłowego działania wymaga obsługi JavaScript. Proszę włącz obsługę JavaScript w Twojej przeglądarce.

English (EN)·Polski (PL)·Yкраїнський (UK)
Przejdź do strony domowej biblioteki Centralna Biblioteka Wojskowa Link otwiera się w nowym oknie Logo biblioteki Prolib Integro - strona głównaCentralna Biblioteka Wojskowa

Wyszukujesz frazę "Lakomy, P." wg kryterium: Autor

  Lista filtrów
Wyrównaj
    Wyświetlanie 1-32 z 32
    Tytuł:
    Zdolnosc rozkladu drewna przez grzyby Hypholoma fasciculare [Huds:Fr.]Kummer, Armillaria mellea [Vahl:Fr.]Kummer i Armillaria ostoyae [Romagnesi]Herink
    Autorzy:
    Lakomy, P.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/820472.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    1998
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    maslanka wiazkowa
    opienka miodowa
    grzyby
    biodegradacja
    Armillaria mellea
    Hypholoma fasciculare
    lesnictwo
    Armillaria ostoyae
    drewno
    fitopatologia lesna
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 1998, 142, 09; 19-24
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Therrya fuckelii and other fungi on stems and branches of Pinus sylvestris following lightning damage
    Therrya fuckelii i inne grzyby na strzałach i gałęziach Pinus sylvestris uszkodzonych przez uderzenia pioruna
    Autorzy:
    Kwasna, H.
    Lakomy, P.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/67840.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2011
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
    Opis:
    The evidence-based hypothesis is presented that the stems and branches of Pinus sylvestris injured by lightning strikes are colonized first by Therrya fuckelii and successively by Diplodia pinea, Nectria fuckeliana, Hyaloscypha leuconica, Gremmeniella abietina and Cenangium ferruginosum. The concomitant occurrence of these usually pathogenic fungi on injured Pinus trees in Poland signals a potential for their increased significance in Europe during climatic changes.
    Praca stara się udowodnić, że strzały i gałęzie sosny zwyczajnej uszkodzonej uderzeniami pioruna kolonizowane są przez Therrya fuckelii, a następnie przez Diplodia pinea, Nectria fuckeliana, Hyaloscypha leuconica, Gremmeniella abietina i Cenangium ferruginosum. Sukcesja i wspólne występowanie tych, w większości patogenicznych, grzybów na uszkodzonych sosnach sygnalizuje wzrost ich potencjału i znaczenia w Polsce i Europie. Wynikają one z obserwowanych ostatnio zmian klimatycznych i występowania pogody obfitującej w częste burze i wyładowania atmosferyczne.
    Źródło:
    Acta Mycologica; 2011, 46, 1
    0001-625X
    2353-074X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Mycologica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Host specialization of IS-group isolates of Heterobasidion annosum to Scots pine, Norway spruce and common fir in field inoculation experiments
    Autorzy:
    Werner, A
    Lakomy, P.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41469.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2002
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
    Tematy:
    sapwood
    Norway spruce
    Scotch pine
    host preference
    Heterobasidion annosum
    host tree
    wounding method
    vertical spread
    intersterile group
    common fir
    host
    Opis:
    Two field inoculation experiments were conducted to study intraspecific variation in vertical spread of the P-, S- andF-IS-group isolates of Heterobasidion annosum in stems of Pinus sylvestris, Picea abies and Abies alba. Host-plants were inoculated with four isolates of each IS group after 10 mm long wounds made with a sterile knife (experiment 1) or 3 mm diameter radial holes made with a drill (experiment 2). On pine, the P-group isolates were more virulent than S andF isolates in terms of infection frequency, mortality rate andvertical spread in sapwood. The S isolates had higher incidence of infection and extensive growth on spruce than on pine. The F isolates were significantly less virulent on pine andspruce than on fir. Vertical spreadof all IS groups on fir was similar. In spite of between-strain-within-IS group variation in vertical spreadon each host, the study provided strong evidence for the occurrence of intraspecific differences in the host preference. In the interspecific analysis with three hosts, the isolates, IS groups andhost × strain andhost × IS group interactions accountedfor most of the explainedvariation, while host-plants accountedfor the smallest portion of the variance.
    Źródło:
    Dendrobiology; 2002, 47
    1641-1307
    Pojawia się w:
    Dendrobiology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Gatunki z rodzaju Armillaria wystepujace w Nadlesnictwie Smolarz
    Autorzy:
    Lakomy, P.
    Siwecki, R.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/822601.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2000
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    choroby roslin
    wystepowanie
    Nadlesnictwo Smolarz
    lesnictwo
    Armillaria
    grzyby patogeniczne
    opienkowa zgnilizna korzeni
    drzewa lesne
    fitopatologia lesna
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2000, 144, 04; 115-121
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Typy intersterylne Heterobasidion annosum [Fr.]Bref. wystepujace w Lesnictwie Moronka, Nadlesnictwo Wegierska Gorka
    Autorzy:
    Lakomy, P.
    Rubys, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/823768.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    1998
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    typy intersterylne
    wystepowanie
    grzyby
    huba korzeni
    Nadlesnictwo Wegierska Gorka
    Polska
    lesnictwo
    typ S
    Heterobasidion annosum
    typ F
    fitopatologia lesna
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 1998, 142, 09; 5-11
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Intensywnosc czyszczen w drzewostanach sosnowych, a opornosc gleby wobec sprawcow huby korzeni i opienkowej zgnilizny drzew
    Autorzy:
    Manka, M.
    Lakomy, P.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/814373.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    1995
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    czyszczenia wczesne
    Armillaria obscura
    drzewostany sosnowe
    grzyby
    huba korzeni
    gleby
    stan zdrowotny lasu
    lesnictwo
    Heterobasidion annosum
    opienkowa zgnilizna korzeni
    ciecia pielegnacyjne
    fitopatologia lesna
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 1995, 139, 04; 29-32
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Mykobiota w obrębie strzał zamierających świerków w Leśnym Kompleksie Promocyjnym "Puszcza Białowieska" i jej ekologiczne funkcje
    Mycobiota in trunks of dying spruce trees in the 'Puszcza Bialowieska' Promotional Forest Complex and its ecological function
    Autorzy:
    Kowalski, T.
    Sowa, J.
    Łakomy, P.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/985739.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    lesnictwo
    fitopatologia lesna
    swierk pospolity
    Picea abies
    drzewa zamierajace
    strzaly drzew
    czynniki chorobotworcze
    grzyby mikroskopowe
    Ascomycota
    Basidiomycota
    lesne kompleksy promocyjne
    Lesny Kompleks Promocyjny Puszcza Bialowieska
    norway spruce
    dying trees
    blue stain
    ascomycota
    basidiomycota
    ophiostomatoid fungi
    wood rot
    Opis:
    The European spruce bark beetle (Ips typographus) outbreak observed in the ‘Puszcza Białowieska’ Promotional Forest Complex since 2012 resulted in a total volume of 1.4 million m3 of dead trees in multiple spruce stands. The study aimed to assess the species composition of fungi occurring in spruce trunks at early stages of European spruce bark beetle attack. All the samples used in laboratory analyses were collected in 2016 and 2017 in Białowieża, Browsk, and Hajnówka forest districts. A total of 60 dying spruces selected at random were sampled providing 120 samples. Surface−sterilised samples were used in fungal isolations using malt extract agar medium. The resulting colonies were identified morphologically, additional molecular identification was carried out for representatives of morphotypes using ITS rDNA fragment. In addition to these analyses, the frequently occurring basidiomycete fungi on recently died spruce trees were identified based on the morphology of fruiting bodies. One of the most common symptoms observed on trunks of spruces at the early stages of dieback was the occurrence of sapstains starting from bark beetle galleries. In some trunks the stained wood sections were separated by rusty−red stripes. A total of 51 fungal species including 40 ascomycetes and 11 basidiomycetes were isolated from dying spruce trunks. The number of ascomycete species included 16 ophiostomatoid fungi (members of Ophiostomatales and Microascales). The frequently occurring species in this group were: Endoconidiophora polonica (=Ceratocystis polonica) (17.5%), Grosmannia penicillata (20.8%), Ophiostoma brunneolum (9.2%), O. piceae (5.8%) and O. abieticola (4.2%). Among other ascomycetes only three species were frequently isolated: Neonectria fuckeliana (15.0%), Clonostachys rosea (13.3%) and Cosmospora viridescens (9.2%). The rusty−red coloured areas harboured primarily Amylostereum areolatum and Stereum sanguinolentum. The most frequently detected basidiomycete fungus on trunks at the initial stages of dieback was Cylindrobasidium sp. (=Gloeocystidium ipidophilum), whereas Fomitopsis pinicola was the most frequent species on spruce trunks dead for some years, either standing or wind−snapped. We emphasise the potential role of the detected fungi in forest ecosystems of the Białowieża Forest, both as potential tree pathogens and decomposers of spruce debris remaining in the stand.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2019, 163, 06; 496-507
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Tolerance of intersterility group isolates of Heterobasidion annosum to low pH and aluminium on solid medium
    Autorzy:
    Majewska, B
    Werner, A.
    Lakomy, P.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/40967.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2004
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
    Tematy:
    plant pathogenic fungi
    pathogenic fungi
    root rot
    Heterobasidion annosum
    low pH
    aluminium
    tolerance
    plant root
    Opis:
    Tolerance of several strains of the P-, S-, and F- intersterility groups of Heterobasidion annosum to low pH and high concentration of aluminium ions was studied on malt extract agar. There were marked intraspecific, but not intergroup, variations in tolerance to both factors. Some strains were relatively tolerant or sensitive to low pH and aluminium, while the others were tolerant to low pH but sensitive to Al. There was no relationship between tolerance of the strains to low pH and their tolerance to aluminium stress.
    Źródło:
    Dendrobiology; 2004, 51; 37-41
    1641-1307
    Pojawia się w:
    Dendrobiology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Grzyby saproksyliczne w resztkach pozrębowych sosny zwyczajnej
    Saproxylic fungi in the Scots pine woody debris
    Autorzy:
    Kwaśna, H.
    Łakomy, P.
    Gornowicz, R.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/989591.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    lesnictwo
    sosna zwyczajna
    Pinus sylvestris
    zreby
    pozostalosci zrebowe
    mikologia
    grzyby saproksyliczne
    drewno martwe
    biodegradacja
    deadwood quality and amount
    nutritional preferences
    saproxylic fungi
    succession
    Opis:
    Awareness of the importance of the presence of deadwood in forest ecosystems has increased in recent decades. Today, deadwood is not only recognized as a key element in carbon sequestration, nutrient supply and water retention, but is also known to be a reservoir of saproxylic species (species associated with the decay of wood on living and dead trees). The amount of deadwood in clear−cut forest is currently higher than 100 years ago. The issue of how much deadwood and of what quality (including size) there should be in order to promote the conservation of saproxylic biodiversity and sustainable forest management is still vivid. Mycological analyses to determine (i) structure of fungal communities in Scots pine wood debris, (ii) sources and reservoirs of fungi, (iii) nutritional preferences of fungi, and (iv) potential rate and dynamics of wood decomposition were carried out on an ‘old' and ‘fresh' wood (stumps, branches and boughs) from Jedwabno Forest District (north−eastern Poland). Fungi from 62 wood samples were isolated on two artificial media (PDA and SNA) and identified according to their morphology. Eleven species of Zygomycota, 79 of Ascomycota and 15 of Basidiomycota were detected. The majority of species (91%) colonized many samples. Only 9% of species colonized single samples only. The most common species, with high rates of colonization, included Acremonium spp., Alternaria sp., Aspergillus spp., Aureobasidium pullulans, Cladosporium spp., Epicoccum nigrum, Lecythophora spp., Mariannaea elegans, Ophiostoma + Sporothrix spp., Penicillium spp., Phialocephala spp., Phialophora spp., Phlebiopsis gigantea, Phoma spp., Sarocladium strictum, Scytalidium lignicola, Sydowia polyspora, Trichoderma spp. (mainly T. harzianum and T. viride) and Umbelopsis spp. A few species occurred only on stumps or only on branches. More species occurred on 'old' wood than on 'fresh' wood. The average level of sample colonization by a single fungal species was higher (non−significantly) on 'old' than on 'fresh' wood, and on branches than on stumps. The results show that deadwood is a habitat for many fungal species that occur in succession. The presence of deadwood in clear−cut forest and in its neighborhood is necessary for the conservation of saproxylic fungal diversity and ecological sustainability of forests.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2016, 160, 05; 355-364
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Genetic diversity of Heterobasidion spp. in Scots pine, Norway spruce and European silver fir stands
    Zróżnicowanie genetyczne grzybów rodzaju Heterobasidion w drzewostanach: sosnowym, świerkowym i jodłowym
    Autorzy:
    Lakomy, P.
    Broda, Z.
    Werner, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/66981.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2007
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
    Opis:
    Investigations of genetic diversity of Heterobasidion spp. in Scots pine, norway spruce and european silver fir stands indicated that almost all of identified genets occurred in those stands were small occupied only a single stump. in some cases two, three or even four genets could effectively exist in an individual stump. genetic similarity of H. annosum s.s. genets varied from 0% to 62%, H. parviporum from 0% to 38% and H. abietinum from 0% to 55%. the oldest and biggest genet was found in laying fir log and overgrew the wood for at least 14 years. this genet belonged to H. abietinum. the size of genets was related to thinning operation, spore dispersal, age of stand or competition in wood colonization.
    Badania nad zróżnicowaniem genetycznym gatunków rodzaju Heterobasidion w drzewostanach sosnowym, świerkowym i jodłowym wskazały, że niemalże wszystkie genotypy wystę-pujące w badanych drzewostanach były małe i zasiedlały co najwyżej jeden pniak. wkilku przypadkach stwierdzono występowanie dwóch, trzech, a nawet czterech genotypów w jednym pniaku. Podobieństwo genetyczne genotypów H. annosum s. s. wynosiło od 0% do 62%, H. parviporum od 0% do 38%, a H. abietinum od 0% do 55%. najstarszy i największy genotyp stwierdzono w leżącej kłodzie jodłowej, której drewno przerastał, przez co najmniej 14 lat. ten genotyp należał do H. abietinum. rozmiar genotypów był związany z intensywnością cięć pielęgnacyjnych w drzewostanach, rozprzestrzenianiem zarodników, wiekiem drzewostanów oraz konkurencją w zasiedlaniu drewna pomiędzy genotypami.
    Źródło:
    Acta Mycologica; 2007, 42, 2
    0001-625X
    2353-074X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Mycologica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Ocena stopnia uszkodzenia liści drzewostanów dębowych Nadleśnictwa Wołów dotkniętych klęską powodzi
    Assessment of leaf damage in oak stands in the flood-affected Wolow Forest Division
    Autorzy:
    Kuzmiński, R.
    Szewczyk, W.
    Korczyński, I.
    Łakomy, P.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1311485.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
    Tematy:
    lesnictwo
    tereny pokleskowe
    tereny popowodziowe
    drzewostany debowe
    drzewa lesne
    dab
    Quercus
    defoliacja
    liscie
    uszkodzenia lisci
    szkodniki roslin
    owady
    Nadlesnictwo Wolow
    flood
    defoliation
    Wołów Forest Division
    oak die-back
    pest insects
    oak stands
    Opis:
    This study examines the effect of flood on oak stands in the Wołów Forest Division by assessing the loss of leaf area due to insect feeding as determined in laboratory analyses of samples collected from standing trees. We compared stands, in which water stagnated for at least one month and stands with no water stagnation. It was found that the mean damage to the carbon assimilating organs of stands with stagnating water was lowered by approximately 6% compared to stands that were not affected by flood. Thus, no definite effect of flood contributing to losses of carbon assimilating organs in oak trees could be shown.
    Źródło:
    Leśne Prace Badawcze; 2015, 76, 3; 297-303
    1732-9442
    2082-8926
    Pojawia się w:
    Leśne Prace Badawcze
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Accumulation of iron-binding compounds in root of Pinus sylvestris challenged by Heterobasidion annosum sensu lato
    Autorzy:
    Mucha, J.
    Guzicka, M.
    Lakomy, P.
    Zadworny, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41731.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
    Tematy:
    accumulation
    iron-binding compound
    root
    Pinus sylvestris
    Heterobasidion annosum
    siderophore
    organic acid
    iron reduction
    plant infection
    Scotch pine
    Opis:
    We examined the interaction between the roots of Pinus sylvestris and closely related species Heterobasidion annousum s.l. (H. annosum s.s., H. parviporum, H. abietinum) that differ in host plant preference. The aim of the current study was to determine in roots the accumulation pattern of low molecular mass compounds such as catecholate and hydroxamate derivates, oxalic acid as well as iron-reduction ability of that low molecular mass compounds, that play important roles in wood degradation and they are also involved in pathogenesis. The accumulation of catechol and hydroxamate derivates increased during the early (2–6 h) and late (24–48 h) stages of interaction and similar pattern of oxalic acid accumulation were observed. The level of catecholate derivates in P. sylvestris roots that were challenged with H. parviporum or H. abietinum correlated strongly with iron reducing ability. However, when host was exposed to H. annosum s. s. hydroxamates rather than catecholates regulated iron reducing ability. The extracellular Fe3+ reducing activity was greater for H. annosum s. s. isolates than for isolates of two other species, and reduction of ferric iron may promote oxidative burst in host cell and fungal colonization. Catecholate concentration in the presence of H. annosum s.s. contributing to host cell death, confirm iron involvement in infection success.
    Źródło:
    Dendrobiology; 2015, 73
    1641-1307
    Pojawia się w:
    Dendrobiology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Initial stages of host-pathogen interaction between Pinus sylvestris seedling roots and the P-, S- and F-intersterility group isolates of Heterobasidion annosum
    Autorzy:
    Werner, A
    Lakomy, P.
    Idzikowska, K.
    Zadworny, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41681.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2005
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
    Tematy:
    Pinus sylvestris
    seedling root
    Heterobasidion annosum
    host-pathogen interaction
    adhesion
    hyphal growth
    penetration
    root surface
    Opis:
    Prepenetration and penetration phenomena after inoculation of roots of Pinus sylvestris seedlings grown in vitro with the P-, S- and F-group isolates of Heterobasidion annosum were observed using scanning electron microscop. There were no differences in the behaviour of hyphae and in the appearence of mycelia formed by the three IS-group isolates. Four types of the root penetration by hyphae were observed. In the first, the entrace of hypha into root was achieved throught tiny pore formed in walls of the cortical cells. In the second, swellings resembling appressoria were formed by the hyphal tips at the points of contact with the root surface. In the third, the hyphae penetrated cells through holes in eroded areas of roots, and in the fourth by the natural crevices at points of the cortical cell junctions. It is concluded that the different frequencies of the four types of penetration observed after inoculation with isolates of the three IS group should be carefully explained in term of their different pathogenic and saprobic capabilities on pine.
    Źródło:
    Dendrobiology; 2005, 54; 57-63
    1641-1307
    Pojawia się w:
    Dendrobiology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Early stage development of IS-group isolates of Heterobasidion annosum on Abies alba roots - scanning electron microscopical studies
    Autorzy:
    Werner, A
    Lakomy, P.
    Idzikowska, K.
    Zadworny, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41782.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2006
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
    Tematy:
    Abies alba
    root
    Heterobasidion annosum
    isolate
    early stage
    scanning electron microscopy
    adhesion
    hypha behaviour
    root surface
    Opis:
    The growth of hyphae and prepenetration phenomena on Abies alba roots after inoculation with the P-, S- and F-group isolates of Heterobasidion annosum were observed using scanning electron microscope. Elongated hyphae emanating from the inocula grew indiscriminately across and along root tips and entered the cortical cells randomly, while in subapical root areas they quite often grew along grooves at points of cell junctions. The ridges, folds and depressions seen on the root surface obviously directed the hyphal growth and their further entrance into roots through natural crevices or cracks. Although hyphae of all the isolates could penetrate the roots directly through small openings, the hyphae of the F isolate penetrated preferably more eroded and older parts of roots. A peculiar habit of the direct penetration, characterized by formation a structure resembling infection peg, was observed only after inoculation with the P and S isolates. It is suggested that specifically frequent penetration the roots in eroded areas by the hyphae of the F isolate may be one of the factors connecting with its lower pathogenic capabilities.
    Źródło:
    Dendrobiology; 2006, 55; 57-63
    1641-1307
    Pojawia się w:
    Dendrobiology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Wplyw porazenia przez Heterobasidion annosum wybranych drzewostanow sosnowych i swierkowych na powstanie wiatrolomow i wiatrowalow w 1999 i 2000 roku
    Autorzy:
    Lakomy, P.
    Cieslak, R.
    Rodak, W.
    Kostrzewski, T.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/819435.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2001
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    wiatrowaly
    drzewostany sosnowe
    wystepowanie
    grzyby
    czynniki chorobotworcze
    wiatrolomy
    drzewostany swierkowe
    lesnictwo
    Heterobasidion annosum
    fitopatologia lesna
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2001, 145, 07; 43-54
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Określanie profili metabolitów lotnych produkowanych przez izolaty Trametes versicolor wykazujące antagonistyczne działanie w stosunku do Armillaria spp.
    Determination of profiles of volatile metabolites produced by Trametes versicolor isolates antagonistic towards Armillaria spp.
    Autorzy:
    Szwajkowska-Michałek, L.
    Buśko, M.
    Łakomy, P.
    Perkowski, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/986657.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    lesnictwo
    fitopatologia lesna
    opienkowa zgnilizna korzeni
    Armillaria
    rozwoj grzybni
    ograniczenie rozwoju
    Trametes versicolor
    izolaty grzybowe
    Trametes versicolor TR31
    Trametes versicolor TR55
    metabolity grzybow
    metabolity lotne
    lotne zwiazki organiczne
    inhibited growth of armillaria
    volatile metabolites of trametes versicolor
    solid phase microextraction
    (spme)
    aldehydes
    alcohols
    2−methylbutanal
    Opis:
    Armillaria root disease is one of the most important diseases causing losses in forestry, horticulture, pomiculture and agriculture. Fungi from Armillaria spp. infest roots and stem base in trees and shrubs, causing white wood rot. In Poland the most common species include Armillaria ostoyae (Romagn.) Herink, found both in coniferous and deciduous stands, and A. gallica Marxm. et Romagn. found in deciduous stands. Identification of antagonistic interactions between microorganisms in the soil medium enables to use their activity to protect plants against pathogens. Analyses were conducted on two Trametes versicolor isolates TR31 and TR55, collected from oak stumps, and 5 fungal species from the genus Armillaria: A. borealis Marxm. et Korhonen, A. cepistipes Velen., A. gallica, A. mellea (Vahl) P. Kumm. and A. ostoyae. Profiles of volatile compounds produced by T. versicolor isolates TR31 and TR55 determined in this study varied in their effect on growth of pathogens Armillaria borealis, A. cepistipes, A. gallica, A. mellea and A. ostoyae. TR31 more effectively than isolate TR55 inhibited growth of fungi from the genus Armillaria. Profiles of volatile compounds biosynthesised in the examined fungal cultures were assessed by headspace microextraction in a gas chromatograph coupled with a mass spectrometer. We detected 179 compounds in the analysed fungal cultures. They belonged to the following groups of chemical compounds: amines, alcohols, terpenes, aldehydes, ketones, hydrocarbons, heterocyclic compounds, esters and aromatic compounds (tab. 2). The most numerous group among the isolated volatile compounds comprised hydrocarbons, alcohols and esters at 32.4%, 16.2% and 14.5%, respectively. The highest concentrations reported in RU (i.e. the peak area of a given substances in relation to the peak area of the internal standard, i.e. tridecane) were recorded for aldehydes, alcohols and hydrocarbons. Among all the identified volatile compounds the highest concentration was observed for 2−methylbutanal. However, it was characteristic only of isolate TR31, which exhibited a greater capacity to inhibit growth of Armillaria spp. in comparison to isolate TR55 (fig.).
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2018, 162, 06; 499-508
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Zbiorowiska grzybów w rozkładającym się drewnie dębu i sosny
    Communities of fungi in decomposed wood of oak and pine
    Autorzy:
    Kwaśna, H.
    Mazur, A.
    Łabędzki, A.
    Kuźmiński, R.
    Łakomy, P.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1294810.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
    Tematy:
    lesnictwo
    fitopatologia lesna
    dab
    Quercus
    sosna
    Pinus
    drewno martwe
    rozklad drewna
    grzyby
    zbiorowiska grzybow
    communities of fungi
    oak
    Scots pine
    succession
    wood decomposition
    Opis:
    The abundance and diversity of wood decomposing fungi were investigated by isolating and cultivating filamentous fungi from wood and by detection of fruit bodies of ascomycetous and basidiomycetous fungi. The objective was to study the impact of forest management on fungi in 100-year-old oak and 87-year-old Scots pine forests in Northern Poland. Fungi were found on coarse woody debris of decayed stumps and fallen logs, boughs and branches in each of the three (managed and unmanaged) examined stands. In total, 226 species of Oomycota and fungi were recorded. Oak wood was colonized by one species of Oomycota and 141 species of fungi including Zygomycota (19 species), Ascomycota (103 species) and Basidiomycota (19 species). Scots pine wood was also colonized by one species of Oomycota and 138 species of fungi including Zygomycota (19 species), Ascomycota (90 species) and Basidiomycota (29 species). In the first, second and third stages of decomposition, the oak wood was colonized by 101, 89 and 56 species of fungi respectively and pine wood was colonized by 82, 103 and 47 species respectively. Eighty three of the observed species (37%) occurred on both types of wood, while the other species displayed nutritional preferences. A decrease in the number of species with advancing decay indicates the necessity for a continuous supply of dead wood to the forest ecosystem. This supply would secure the continuity of fauna and flora and guarantee a stable forest development. The nutritional and ecological preferences of many fungal species furthermore indicate the necessity of supplying the forests with wood of different species. In commercially managed forests the results obtained here will aid in: (i) the development of strategies for effective dead wood management in the context of forest productivity and future wood stock growth, as well as (ii) finding a compromise between forest management requirements and environmental protection.
    Źródło:
    Leśne Prace Badawcze; 2016, 77, 3
    1732-9442
    2082-8926
    Pojawia się w:
    Leśne Prace Badawcze
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Wpływ sposobu przygotowania gleby na aktywność biologiczną gleby względem patogenów korzeni w 40-letnim drzewostanie sosnowym
    Effect of pre-planting soil preparation on biological activity of soil towards root rot pathogens in 40-year-old Scots pine stand
    Autorzy:
    Kwaśna, H.
    Łakomy, P.
    Gornowicz, R.
    Borowczyk-Behnke, J.
    Kuźmiński, R.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/973542.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    lesnictwo
    przygotowanie gleby
    mikroorganizmy glebowe
    grzyby glebowe
    bakterie glebowe
    sosna zwyczajna
    Armillaria
    Heterobasidion
    leśnictwo
    uprawy leśne
    gleby leśne
    aktywność biologiczna
    drzewa leśne
    zdrowotność roślin
    stopień porażenia
    armillaria
    heterobasidion
    scots pine
    soil preparation
    soil suppressiveness
    Opis:
    Effects of pre−planting soil preparation on the clear−cut on the community structure of soil fungi and bacteria, their possible biological activity towards Armillaria and Heterobasidion, and mortality of Scots pine trees were studied in 40−year−old Scots pine plantation in Międzychód Forest District (W Poland). Pre−planting soil preparation included: (i) deep ploughing, (ii) shallow furrowing, (iii) making holes for planting, and (iv) shallow turning of the topsoil. The soil−dilution method was used for detection of fungi and bacteria in soil. Morphotyping was used for identification of fungi. Phenotypic traits and biochemical properties were used for identification of bacteria. Molecular method, MID−66 or BIOLOG® systems were additionally applied for identification of the most common bacteria. Deep furrowing, making holes for planting or shallow turning of the topsoil before planting increased abundance of fungi and bacteria in soil 40 years after treatment. Increased abundance of fungi and bacteria was associated with increased presence of taxa considered as antagonistic to Armillaria and Heterobasidion. The highest mortality of Scots pines was observed on sites with deep ploughing or shallow furrowing before planting, while the lowest mortality was found on sites with making holes for planting or shallow turning of the topsoil. The majority of dead trees were infected by H. annosum. Moderate intervention into the soil habitat on the clear−cut site before planting of Scots pine seedlings seems to create the habitat beneficial for the future growth of trees.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2015, 159, 02; 177-125
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Abundance and diversity of fungi in oak wood
    Autorzy:
    Behnke-Borowczyk, J.
    Kwasna, H.
    Kokot, K.
    Haluszczak, M.
    Lakomy, P.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2077912.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
    Tematy:
    abundance
    deadwood
    diversity
    fungi
    ITS
    Illumina
    oak
    Opis:
    Deadwood is an important functional and structural component of forest ecosystems since it regulates nutrient cycling, serves as a carbon (C) pool, increases the C content in the soil, and is a source of resources, including water, for a wide range of saproxylic and non-saproxylic organisms. The abundance and diversity of wood-inhabiting fungi in six fallen, horizontally lying logs of Quercus petraea, in the 1st, 2nd and 3rd decay classes, in the Drawa National Park in Poland in 2015, were studied using the Illumina se- quencing technique. The total number of OTUs obtained (264 307) included sequences of culturable fungi (242 369 = 91.70%) and non-culturable fungi (7 056 = 2.66%). The dead oak wood was colonized by 277 taxa. Culturable fungi of Zygomycota, Ascomycota and Basidiomycota comprised 75% of taxa detected and were represented by 14, 139 and 53 taxa respectively. Non-culturable organisms were represented by 70 taxa. Fungi were classified into 18 groups: (i) typical soft rot fungi, (ii) phytopathogens potentially hazard- ous to trees, (iii) epiphytes and endophytes or weak, opportunistic pathogens, (iv) ectomycorrhizal species, (v) ericoid mycorrhizal species, (vi) crust fungi, (vii) resupinate basidiomycetes, (viii) saprotrophs and soil fungi, (ix) opportunistic human pathogens causing superficial or systemic mycoses, (x) pathogens of warm- or cold-blooded animals, (xi) ascomycetous yeasts, (xii) basidiomycetous yeasts, (xiii) antagonists of fungi, (xiv) producers of metabolites effective against pathogens, (xv) hyperparasites, (xvi) lichen-form- ing species, (xvii) partners of other fungi, (xviii) species rare or uncommon in nature. It was shown that: (i) coarse, woody debris of oak is host to abundant and diverse mycobiota, (ii) abundance and diversity of fungi increase with the decay continuum, (iii) oak logs can be a habitat of phytopathogens potentially haz- ardous to forest health, (iv) different phytopathogens favour wood in different decay classes, (v) abundance of pathogens decreases, and of ericoid mycorrhizal (or soil) species increases with the decay continuum. Maintaining different types of deadwood increases fungal diversity, but also the risk of diseases.
    Źródło:
    Dendrobiology; 2018, 80; 143-160
    1641-1307
    Pojawia się w:
    Dendrobiology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Contents of microscopic fungi in dusts coming from cereal analysis laboratories
    Autorzy:
    Szwajkowska-Michalek, L
    Stuper, K.
    Lakomy, P.
    Matysiak, A.
    Perkowski, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/49339.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2010
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Medycyny Wsi
    Tematy:
    laboratory
    cereal analysis
    dust
    fungi
    microscopic fungi
    ergosterol
    fungal marker
    Penicillium
    Aspergillus
    fungal biomass
    concentration
    occupational contaminant
    Źródło:
    Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2010, 17, 1; 101-106
    1232-1966
    Pojawia się w:
    Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Changes in elm (Ulmus) populations of mid-western Poland during the past 35 years
    Autorzy:
    Napierala-Filipiak, A.
    Filipiak, M.
    Lakomy, P.
    Kuzminski, R.
    Gubanski, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41427.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
    Tematy:
    elm
    Ulmus glabra
    Ulmus minor
    Ulmus laevis
    Dutch elm disease
    alluvial habitat
    forest
    plant population
    Polska
    Opis:
    Three elm species are native to Poland: wych elm (Scots elm) (Ulmus glabra Huds.), field elm (U. minor Mill.), and European white elm (fluttering elm) (U. laevis Pall.). The epidemic of Dutch elm disease (DED) has led to a decrease in the popularity of elm cultivation. An analysis of forestry data was the first step in the assessment of elm resources. The area of forest stands where elms are dominant has more than doubled since 1978. Lowland alluvial forests rank first in regards to the number of elm localities per unit area of a given forest site type. While this site type is clearly preferred by elms, the majority of elm trees are actually scattered among sites of oak-hornbeam or closely related forests (of the alliance Carpinion betuli). Field research revealed a clear dominance of U. laevis, a species which in the past was predominantly located out of woodland and rarely cultivated. Data analysis indicated that all trees greater than 70 cm in diameter belonged to this species. Data from plots surveyed directly also suggest that the three elm species have slightly different habitat preferences. U. laevis prefers riparian habitats, although the major part of its resources is now on potential sites of oak-hornbeam or closely related forests. U. minor even more often than U. laevis occurs at less humid sites (mostly potential sites of oak-hornbeam or closely related forests), while U. glabra prefers moist slopes. In general, it appears that the impact of DED in the last 20–30 years has been smaller than in the preceding period, however, the disappearance of the disease has not been established. Undoubtedly, U. laevis is the elm species that is least impacted by DED
    Źródło:
    Dendrobiology; 2016, 76
    1641-1307
    Pojawia się w:
    Dendrobiology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Zróżnicowanie genetyczne populacji Heterobasidion annosum sensu stricto i Heterobasidion parviporum w wybranych drzewostanach sosnowych i świerkowych w Polsce
    Genetic diversity of Heterobasidion annosum sensu stricto and Heterobasidion parviporum in chosen Scots pine and Norway spruce stands in Poland
    Autorzy:
    Łakomy, P.
    Kwaśna, H.
    Cieślak, R.
    Molińska-Glura, M.
    Dalke-Świderska, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1006483.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    fitopatologia lesna
    drzewostany swierkowe
    drzewostany sosnowe
    choroby roslin
    huba korzeni
    Heterobasidion annosum
    Heterobasidion parviporum
    rozprzestrzenianie sie grzybow
    genotyp
    zroznicowanie genetyczne
    heterobasidion spp.
    genetic diversity
    pathogen population
    Opis:
    The study was done in five Scots pine and five Norway spruce stands. Pine stands were infested by Heterobasidion annosum sensu stricto and spruce stands by Heterobasidion parviporum. In all stands the pathogens’ genets were identified. In Scots pine stands 54 genets were found. The biggest one covered area of 160,2 m² and was isolated from 11 stumps. 40% of genets were isolated only from one stump, but in some cases two or three genets colonized the same stump. In Norway spruce stands 55 genets were found. In most cases they were small and only two covered area of 38,5 m² and 40 m². The other ones colonized only one stump or more genets were found in the same stump. Genetic diversity among genets varied from 0 to 77%.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2012, 156, 04; 270-279
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Struktura zbiorowisk grzybów i bakterii w glebie 1-rocznej uprawy i 10-letniego młodnika w zależności od sposobu przygotowania gleby
    Structure of fungal and bacterial communities in 1-year and 10-year-old plantations of Scots pine after different pre-planting preparation of soil
    Autorzy:
    Kwaśna, H.
    Łakomy, P.
    Gornowicz, R.
    Mikiciński, A.
    Borowczyk-Behnke, J.
    Gałązka, S.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/989686.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    lesnictwo
    uprawy lesne
    uprawy sosnowe
    mlodniki sosnowe
    sosna zwyczajna
    Pinus sylvestris
    przygotowanie gleby
    gleby lesne
    aktywnosc biologiczna
    grzyby glebowe
    bakterie glebowe
    wystepowanie
    zbiorowiska bakterii
    zbiorowiska grzybow
    struktura zbiorowisk
    armillaria
    heterobasidion
    scots pine
    silvicultural techniques
    soil biological activity
    Opis:
    Effects of post−harvest wood−debris utilization and pre−planting soil preparation in clear−cut forest on the community structure of soil fungi and bacteria and their possible biological activity towards Armillaria and Heterobasidion were studied in 1− and 10−year−old Scots pine plantations in Bierzwnik and Międzychód Forest Districts (W Poland). Post−harvest wood−debris utilization included: (i) removal from the surface, (ii) spread of the coarse or chipped wood−debris on the surface and (iii) mixing of the chipped wood debris with the soil. Pre−planting soil preparation included: (i) deep furrowing, (ii) shallow turning of the topsoil, (iii) ridging and (iv) no ground preparation. The soil−dilution method was used for detection of fungi and bacteria in soil. Morphotyping was used for identification of fungi. Phenotypic traits and biochemical properties were used for identification of bacteria. Molecular method, MID−66 or BIOLOG® systems were additionally applied for identification of the most common bacteria. Removal of post−harvest wood−debris from the surface of the clear−cut land and shallow turning of the topsoil or ridging before planting increased abundance of fungi in soil of 1−year−old Scots pine plantation. Deep furrowing resulted in increased abundance of fungi and no ground preparation in increased abundance of bacteria in soil of 10−year−old Scots pine plantation. Increased abundance of fungi and bacteria was associated with increased abundance of taxa considered as antagonistic to Armillaria and Heterobasidion. Removal of the post−harvest wood debris and moderate or no mechanical intervention into the soil habitat on the clear−cut site before planting of Scots pine seedlings seems to create the habitat, which may be beneficial for the growth of young trees.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2015, 159, 01; 71-81
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Investigation of Ophiostoma population infected elms in Poland
    Autorzy:
    Lakomy, P.
    Kwasna, H.
    Kuzminski, R.
    Napierala-Filipiak, A.
    Filipiak, M.
    Behnke, K.
    Behnke-Borowczyk, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41115.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
    Tematy:
    investigation
    Ophiostoma
    fungi
    infected plant
    elm
    Ulmus
    Dutch elm disease
    Polska
    Opis:
    Dutch elm disease (DED) still occurs in Poland. Previous studies confirmed occurring O. ulmi and two subspecies of O. novo-ulmi: subsp. novo-ulmi and subsp. amerciana. In this study the population of Ophiostoma occurred in Poland was investigated. The disease incidence was investigated on elms growing in 39 locations. The pathogen’s mycelium was isolated from elm branches and twigs collected from 22 plots. The disease symptoms were noted in 5% to 35% trees. Fungi were identified based on the PCR amplification of the ITS 1/2 rDNA together with phylogenetic analysis of this region. Ophiostoma novo-ulmi was the only agent caused DED on Ulmus glabra, U. minor and U. laevis. There were no genetic diversity of O. novo-ulmi Polish population in analyzed ITS region. All kind of specific symptoms and disease intensity occurred independently on elm species and host age. Ulmus minor was infested most sever among the three elms species.
    Źródło:
    Dendrobiology; 2016, 76
    1641-1307
    Pojawia się w:
    Dendrobiology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Występowanie Erysiphe alphitoides w drzewostanach dębowych dotkniętych klęską powodzi
    Occurence of Erysiphe alphitoides in oak stands affected by flood disaster
    Autorzy:
    Szewczyk, W.
    Kumiński, R.
    Mańka, M.
    Kwaśna, H.
    Łakomy, P.
    Baranowska-Wasilewska, M.
    Behnke-Borowczyk, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1312378.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
    Tematy:
    lesnictwo
    drzewostany debowe
    drzewostany pokleskowe
    drzewostany popowodziowe
    dab szypulkowy
    Quercus robur
    choroby aparatu asymilacyjnego
    maczniak prawdziwy debu
    Erysiphe alphitoides
    wystepowanie
    defoliacja
    zamieranie drzew
    Nadlesnictwo Wolow
    defoliation
    branch tip withering
    oak decline
    Forest District Wołów
    Opis:
    Pedunculate oak (Quercus robur L.) is the most valuable deciduous tree species in Poland. For almost 30 years, an oak decline resulting from stress factors leading to a decrease of tree vitality in the long-term has been observed. The aim of the present study was to determine the proportion of leaves infected by the fungus Erysiphe alphitoides, the cause of powdery mildew, in post-flood oak stands situated in the Forest District Wołów (51°32’N, 16°62’E) as well as to evaluate effects of powdery mildew with respect to the oak decline. In order to record the powdery mildew incidence, we selected three trees in each of the ten investigated oak stands, and 200 leaves were collected from the upper part of the crowns. The percentage of infected leaves as well as the reduction of carbon assimilation capacity was assessed. Furthermore, we evaluated the average reduction of carbon assimilation capacity and the percentage of withering branch tips in 25 adjacent trees. Incidences of powdery mildew were observed in seven out of the ten stands. The maximum tree damage did not exceed 22% leaf infection and mean defoliation within the study areas ranged from 18% to 61.4%. Non-withering branch tips were observed in one post-flood area as well as in one area situated outside the flooded region. Within the remaining areas studied, the average proportion of withering branch tips ranged from 0.4% to 13.8%. Statistical analyses showed that differences between the investigated stands with regard to the rate of powdery mildew occurrence were not significant. Correlating the means, however, revealed a relationship between powdery mildew incidence and branch tip withering. This relationship is a possible indication of the ongoing oak dieback. No statistically significant relationship between tree defoliation and powdery mildew incidence was found. The lack of statistical significance, as observed here, implies that water stagnation within the investigated stands had no effect on Erysiphe alphitoides infection.
    Źródło:
    Leśne Prace Badawcze; 2015, 76, 1; 73-77
    1732-9442
    2082-8926
    Pojawia się w:
    Leśne Prace Badawcze
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Effects of silvicultural techniques on the diversity of microorganisms in forest soil and their possible participation in biological control of Armillaria and Heterobasidion
    Autorzy:
    Kwasna, H.
    Walkowiak, L.
    Lakomy, P.
    Behnke-Borowczyk, J.
    Gornowicz, R.
    Mikicinski, A.
    Galazka, S.
    Szewczyk, W.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/65397.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    silvicultural technique
    Pinus sylvestris
    diversity
    microorganism
    forest soil
    participation
    biological control
    Armillaria
    fungi
    Heterobasidion
    Opis:
    Effects of different pre-planting soil preparations and post-harvest wood debris applications in a clear-cut Scots pine plantation, on the abundance, diversity, and activity of culturable microorganisms were investigated. The investigation was done 9 years after the re-plantings had been done. This formed part of an investigation of silvicultural practices for conservation and the biological control of Armillaria and Heterobasidion in northern temperate forests (Poland). The treatments being compared, were expected to have altered the soil’s physical and chemical properties, and consequently, its biological properties. Only soft-rot microfungi from the Ascomycota and Zygomycota were detected in the soil. Fungi, including those antagonistic to Armillaria and Heterobasidion, were more abundant after shallow ploughing than after deep ploughing or ridging, and where chipped rather than coarse wood debris was left on the soil surface or incorporated. Scots pine trees had the most biomass and the least mortality after ridging and leaving coarse wood debris on the surface (associated with only a relatively moderate abundance of fungi).
    Źródło:
    Journal of Plant Protection Research; 2015, 55, 3
    1427-4345
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Plant Protection Research
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Problem masowego zamierania drzewostanów świerkowych w Leśnym Kompleksie Promocyjnym "Puszcza Białowieska"
    Problem of a massive dying-off of Norway spruce stands in the 'Bialowieza Forest' Forest Promotional Complex
    Autorzy:
    Brzeziecki, B.
    Hilszczański, J.
    Kowalski, T.
    Łakomy, P.
    Małek, S.
    Miścicki, S.
    Modrzyński, J.
    Sowa, J.
    Starzyk, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/985913.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    lesnictwo
    lesne kompleksy promocyjne
    Lesny Kompleks Promocyjny Puszcza Bialowieska
    drzewostany swierkowe
    stan sanitarny
    zagrozenia drzewostanow
    szkodniki roslin
    kornik drukarz
    Ips typographus
    dynamika populacji
    gradacja
    drewno martwe
    grzyby patogeniczne
    zagrozenie pozarowe
    zamieranie lasow
    norway spruce bark beetle infestation
    białowieża forest
    ecosystem stability
    multifunctional forestry
    natura 2000 plc200004
    natural values
    world heritage site
    Opis:
    The Białowieża Forest (BF) is in many respects an exceptional object, of a great importance for nature protection and forest management, at the international scale. The BF plays also a key role from the point of view of regional development and welfare of local community. In the last period, a big threat for multiple values of the BF has arisen, as a result of enormous bark beetle infestation, which started in 2012 and has killed 1.4 million m3 of spruce trees. In the paper, first, a brief overview of the general history of the BF and an account of long−term human impacts on its functioning and structure is provided. Next, the history of bark beetle infestations in the BF is analysed. It is shown that, in the period 1992−2007, the average volume of spruces killed by bark beetle amounted on average to 20,000 m3 of wood annually. During that period practically all dead trees were removed from the forest by means of salvation cuttings. Starting from 2008, more and more trees infested by European spruce bark beetle were left in the forest, in a result of a pressure exerted by environmental groups. In 2012, Minister of Environment decided to reduce the allowable cut, determined in forest management plans elaborated for the managed part of the BF, from 107,000 to 48,500 m3/year. This decision, along with several other regulations and restrictions, made in practice impossible to stop the development of a current bark beetle infestation, which started in 2011 and intensified during the next 6 years (solely in 2016 bark beetles killed 480,000 m3 of spruce trees). In the paper, the most important implications and consequences of the current situation are briefly summarized and discussed. A special attention is given to the problems concerning: 1) protection of Natura 2000 species and sites (endangered by bark beetle outbreak), 2) a negative influence of large amounts of spruce deadwood on forest soils, 3) threats caused by pathogenic fungi, 4) question of public safety, 5) fire hazard, and 6) economical dimension. The legal and socio−economical foundations of the functioning of Hajnówka, Browsk and Białowieża forest districts comprising the managed part of the BF, as well as their most important environmental and social consequences are discussed too. Among others, it is indicated that, under current conditions of the BF, human intervention plays a key role in maintaining stable and compositionally diverse woodland communities. Finally, several suggestions and recommendations are provided, aimed at, in the short term, breaking off the current bark beetle outbreak, and, in the long term, at maintaining a multifunctional character of the BF and its ability to provide all important ecosystem services on a sustainable basis.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2018, 162, 05; 373-386
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Parazytofauna lasicowatych [Mustelidae] Puszczy Bialowieskiej
    Autorzy:
    Gorski, P.
    Lakomy, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/840290.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2004
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Parazytologiczne
    Tematy:
    Mustelidae
    pasozyty zwierzat
    lasicowate
    Puszcza Bialowieska
    parazytologia weterynaryjna
    Źródło:
    Annals of Parasitology; 2004, 50, 4; 751
    0043-5163
    Pojawia się w:
    Annals of Parasitology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Parazytofauna łasicowatych [Mustelidae] Puszczy Białowieskiej
    Autorzy:
    Górski, P.
    Łakomy, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2147596.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2004
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Parazytologiczne
    Tematy:
    Mustelidae
    pasozyty zwierzat
    lasicowate
    Puszcza Bialowieska
    parazytologia weterynaryjna
    Źródło:
    Wiadomości Parazytologiczne; 2004, 50, 4; 751
    0043-5163
    Pojawia się w:
    Wiadomości Parazytologiczne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Parasites of carnivorous mammals in Bialowieza Primeval Forest
    Autorzy:
    Gorski, P
    Zalewski, A.
    Lakomy, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/840376.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2006
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Parazytologiczne
    Tematy:
    parasite
    protozoan species
    carnivorous mammal
    mammal
    nematode
    trematode
    wild mammal
    Bialowieza National Park
    Opis:
    Background. Although the parasitofauna of wild carnivorous mammals in Poland is quite well recognized, there has been only one research carried on this issue so far in Białowieża Forest - the last lowland primeval forest of temperate zone in Europe. Material and methods. Twelve wild and two domestic species of carnivorous mammals are living in Białowieża Forest. In our work faeces or intestines of all of them except ermine (Mustela erminea) have been examined and parasites or their eggs (or oocysts) recorded. In total 222 faecal probes from 13 species and 11 intestines of weasels have been investigated. Results. All species of examined carnivorous mammals were infected with parasites. The most infected species has occurred red fox Vulpes vulpes (over 70% infected with parasites) meanwhile only about 30% of otters Lutra lutra were infected. We found at least three protozoan species, one trematode, one tapeworm and nine species of nematodes. Except trematode Alaria alata, all of them are reported for the first time from Białowieża Primeval Forest. Oocysts of coccidia have been found in faeces of nine host species, with the highest prevalence (29.4%) in badger. Six species of carnivorous mammals have been occurred infected with trematodes (highest prevalence 42.1% in wolves) and two with tapeworms (Diphyllobothrium latum with the prevalence 2.6% in otter and 31.6% in wolves). All examined host species were infected with nematodes (with prevalence from 14.7% in lynx to 72.7% in red fox). Results of our work should be treated as preliminary researches on the species composition of parasitic fauna invading carnivorous mammals in Białowieża Primeval Forest.
    Źródło:
    Annals of Parasitology; 2006, 52, 1
    0043-5163
    Pojawia się w:
    Annals of Parasitology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Parasites of carnivorous mammals in Bialowieza Primeval Forest
    Autorzy:
    Górski, P.
    Zalewski, A.
    Łakomy, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2144088.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2006
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Parazytologiczne
    Tematy:
    parasite
    protozoan species
    carnivorous mammal
    mammal
    nematode
    trematode
    wild mammal
    Bialowieza National Park
    Opis:
    Background. Although the parasitofauna of wild carnivorous mammals in Poland is quite well recognized, there has been only one research carried on this issue so far in Białowieża Forest - the last lowland primeval forest of temperate zone in Europe. Material and methods. Twelve wild and two domestic species of carnivorous mammals are living in Białowieża Forest. In our work faeces or intestines of all of them except ermine (Mustela erminea) have been examined and parasites or their eggs (or oocysts) recorded. In total 222 faecal probes from 13 species and 11 intestines of weasels have been investigated. Results. All species of examined carnivorous mammals were infected with parasites. The most infected species has occurred red fox Vulpes vulpes (over 70% infected with parasites) meanwhile only about 30% of otters Lutra lutra were infected. We found at least three protozoan species, one trematode, one tapeworm and nine species of nematodes. Except trematode Alaria alata, all of them are reported for the first time from Białowieża Primeval Forest. Oocysts of coccidia have been found in faeces of nine host species, with the highest prevalence (29.4%) in badger. Six species of carnivorous mammals have been occurred infected with trematodes (highest prevalence 42.1% in wolves) and two with tapeworms (Diphyllobothrium latum with the prevalence 2.6% in otter and 31.6% in wolves). All examined host species were infected with nematodes (with prevalence from 14.7% in lynx to 72.7% in red fox). Results of our work should be treated as preliminary researches on the species composition of parasitic fauna invading carnivorous mammals in Białowieża Primeval Forest.
    Źródło:
    Wiadomości Parazytologiczne; 2006, 52, 1; 49-53
    0043-5163
    Pojawia się w:
    Wiadomości Parazytologiczne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-32 z 32

      Ta witryna wykorzystuje pliki cookies do przechowywania informacji na Twoim komputerze. Pliki cookies stosujemy w celu świadczenia usług na najwyższym poziomie, w tym w sposób dostosowany do indywidualnych potrzeb. Korzystanie z witryny bez zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies oznacza, że będą one zamieszczane w Twoim komputerze. W każdym momencie możesz dokonać zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies