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    Tytuł:
    Fractional evolution equation nonlocal problems with noncompact semigroups
    Autorzy:
    Zhang, X
    Chen, P.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/254893.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
    Tematy:
    fractional evolution equation
    mild solution
    nonlocal condition
    Co-semigroup
    condensing maps
    measure of noncompactness
    Opis:
    This paper is concerned with the existence results of mild solutions to the nonlocal problem of fractional semilinear integro-differential evolution equations. New existence theorems are obtained by means of the fixed point theorem for condensing maps. The results extend and improve some related results in this direction.
    Źródło:
    Opuscula Mathematica; 2016, 36, 1; 123-137
    1232-9274
    2300-6919
    Pojawia się w:
    Opuscula Mathematica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    A fuzzy shape database to support conceptual design
    Autorzy:
    Zhang, J.
    Pham, B.
    Chen, P.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/970432.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2004
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Badań Systemowych PAN
    Tematy:
    odwzorowanie kształtu rozmytego
    baza danych rozmyta
    projektowanie koncepcyjne
    fuzzy shape representation
    indexing and retrieval of fuzzy shapes
    shape database
    fuzzy database
    conceptual design
    Opis:
    At the conceptual stage of design, designers only have vague ideas of initial shapes which they gradually refine. These imprecise shapes may be specified by a set of fuzzy shape descriptors which represent the intent of a designer. It is also desirable to be able to save them in a database for future reference or for use as initial shapes for new designs. Most research on fuzzy databases has been focused on theoretical aspects while a fuzzy database is rarely seen in practice, especially in the design area. This paper aims to construct a fuzzy shape database to support shape design by integrating fuzzy data processing and fuzzy querying functions into a conventional database. A possibility-based framework is used for a fuzzy relational database model.
    Źródło:
    Control and Cybernetics; 2004, 33, 1; 141-172
    0324-8569
    Pojawia się w:
    Control and Cybernetics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Risk analysis of maritime accidents in an estuary: a case study of Shenzhen Waters
    Autorzy:
    Chen, P.
    Mou, J.
    Li, Y.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/135412.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Akademia Morska w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo AMSz
    Tematy:
    maritime accident
    risk analysis
    Bayesian network
    fault tree analysis (FTA)
    estuarine waters
    maritime safety
    Opis:
    Due to the unique geographic location, complex navigation environment and intense vessel traffic, a considerable number of maritime accidents occurred in estuarine waters during recent years which caused serious loss of life, property and environmental contamination. Based on the historical data of maritime accidents from 2003 to 2012, which is collected from Shenzhen Maritime Safety Administration, this paper conducted a risk analysis of maritime accidents by applying Bayesian network and fault tree analysis. First a Bayesian network model was introduced to describe the consequence of accidents based on the accident investigation report. Then fault tree analysis was applied to estimate the probability on the basis of accident statistics and ship traffic flow. Finally the risk of maritime accidents in Shenzhen Waters was depicted through the consequence multiplied by the probability of an accident.
    Źródło:
    Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie; 2015, 42 (114); 54-62
    1733-8670
    2392-0378
    Pojawia się w:
    Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Research on key process technology for profile electrolytic finishing of large marine propeller impeller
    Autorzy:
    Ding, B.
    Chen, Y.
    Zhou, J.
    Chen, P.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/259906.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
    Tematy:
    integral impeller
    electrolysis processing
    blade
    Opis:
    An electrolysis process method for free-form blade surface finishing is proposed for a free-form surface impeller, and a stepwise method is used to process the inter-blade channel of the overall impeller. The forming cathode is then used to finish the blade to meet the blade processing requirements. In the design, the forming cathode structure was improved by using motion simulation software, and the flow field simulation software was used to simulate and analyze the cathode flow channel. The cathode shape and the electrolyte flow rate between the electrodes meet the processing requirements. In the process of processing experiments, the motion path of the cathode was analyzed and optimized. The effect of the feed direction on the uneven distribution of the blade machining gap was reduced through optimization, and highfrequency pulse power processing was used to reduce the machining gap and improve the machining accuracy of the blade. The experimental results show that the process scheme is feasible and the precision of the processed impeller free-form surface is significantly improved. The material is a monolithic turbine disk of high-temperature alloys, and its large twisted blade processing has always been a problem in the manufacturing industry.
    Źródło:
    Polish Maritime Research; 2018, S 2; 158-163
    1233-2585
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Maritime Research
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Integration of elliptical ship domains and velocity obstacles for ship collision candidate detection
    Autorzy:
    Chen, P. F.
    Van Gelder, P.
    Mou, J. M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/116538.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Wydział Nawigacyjny
    Tematy:
    collision avoidance
    elliptical ship domain
    ship collision candidate detection
    time-discrete velocity obstacle algorithm (TD-NLVO)
    AIS Data
    ship trajectory
    collision candidate detection
    collision candidate
    Opis:
    The maritime shipping industry has been making significant contributions to the development of the regional and global economy. However, maritime accidents and their severe consequences have been posing an incrementing risk to the individuals and societies. It is therefore important to conduct risk analysis on such accidents to support maritime safety management. In this paper, a modified ship collision candidate detection method is proposed as a tool for collision risk analysis in ports and waterways. Time-Discrete Velocity Obstacle algorithm (TD-NLVO) is utilized to detect collision candidates based on the encounter process extracted from AIS data. Ship domain model was further integrated into the algorithm as the criteria for determination. A case study is conducted to illustrate the efficacy of the improved model, and a comparison between the existing method and actual ship trajectories are also performed. The results indicate that with the integration of ship domain, the new method can effectively detect the encounters with significant collision avoidance behaviours. The choice of criteria can have a significant influence on the results of collision candidate detection.
    Źródło:
    TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation; 2019, 13, 4; 751-758
    2083-6473
    2083-6481
    Pojawia się w:
    TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Critical factors in organisational effectiveness: The case of Saudi Arabian seaports
    Autorzy:
    Alghaffari, S.
    Nguyen, H.-O.
    Chen, P. S.-L.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2140916.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Fundacja Centrum Badań Socjologicznych
    Tematy:
    organisational effectiveness
    Saudi Arabia
    seaport management
    Delphi study
    sustainability
    Opis:
    Seaport management environment has continually changed over the last few decades due to increasing external pressure for seaports to be more competitive, active, dynamic and growing sustainably. These changes have created the need to manage organisational effectiveness in order to monitor port performance and achieve organisational objectives. While organisational effectiveness has been well known in organisational management and important in port management, its application to the seaport sector is limited. This paper presents exploratory research into critical factors of Saudi Arabian seaports’ organisational effectiveness. A Delphi method was applied. Data were collected from a two-round survey of the Saudi Arabian seaports, and interviews of 43 senior staff from Saudi Arabian seaports. A mixed method combining quantitative and qualitative analysis was conducted. A total of thirty-one (31) factors from six different dimensions, namely human resource management, customer service, finance, operation, marketing, research & development, were identified to be influential to OE. The gathered data are no doubt important to seaports because only limited research has been conducted on the application of the organisational effectiveness concept to the seaport sector. Findings of this research regarding selecting and evaluating the most influential factors of OE are relevant to decision makers in managing seaport organisations.
    Źródło:
    Journal of Sustainable Development of Transport and Logistics; 2018, 3, 2; 49-65
    2520-2979
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Sustainable Development of Transport and Logistics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Vertical distribution of nearshore flow velocity
    Autorzy:
    Li, Ch.
    Fu, X.
    Li, R.
    Dai, L.
    Chen, P.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/259609.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
    Tematy:
    vertical distribution of flow velocity
    Jiangsu Sea
    nearshore
    exponential formula
    Opis:
    In this paper, a new exponential formed vertical distribution of nearshore flow velocity is constructed, which is simpler in form and more suitable for engineering application. The physical meaning of the new formula is more specific than that of Soulsby. Compared with those logarithmic formed ones, the new one does not need the maximum velocity and only needs the mean velocity in vertical, which gives it better engineering practicability. Apply the new formula to Jiangsu coastal area and compare the results with that of Soulsby whose results show the new formula agrees better with the measured flow velocity, which reasonably reflects the basic principles of vertical distribution of flow velocity.
    Źródło:
    Polish Maritime Research; 2016, S 1; 104-108
    1233-2585
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Maritime Research
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Toluene Mono-nitration in a Semi-batch Reactor
    Autorzy:
    Chen, L. P.
    Chen, W. P.
    Liu, Y.
    Peng, J. H.
    Liu, R. H.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/358853.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2008
    Wydawca:
    Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
    Tematy:
    toluene mono-nitration
    apparent activation energy
    semi-batch reaction
    thermal hazard
    Opis:
    Toluene mono-nitration in a semi-batch reactor was investigated with reaction calorimeter (RC1). The mixed acid HNO3/H2SO4/H2O (wt%) was used in proportion 13/66/21, which is similar to industrial parameters. The exothermic rates at different reaction temperatures were compared, and then the curves of heat generation rate after dosing were analyzed. The Maximal Temperature attainable by runaway of the desired Synthetic Reaction (MTSR) under different conditions were calculated for the course hazard evaluation. The results showed that the average reaction heat of mono-nitration was between 169.07~177.11 kJ mol-1, and the special heat of reactant was about 2 kJ kg-1 K-1. Average Ea of second order kinetic was about 30 kJ mol-1, and reaction rate was 10-4 mol s-1 l-1 order of magnitude when the strength of sulphuric acid was about 73.5%. It was also found that when temperature or stirring speed increases, the potential heat accumulation decreases.
    Źródło:
    Central European Journal of Energetic Materials; 2008, 5, 2; 37-47
    1733-7178
    Pojawia się w:
    Central European Journal of Energetic Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Use of nanofiltration membranes to concentrate and recover leached aluminum from acidified water treatment sludge
    Autorzy:
    Cheng, W. P.
    Chen, P. H.
    Tian, D. R.
    Yu, R. F.
    Fu, C. H.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/208030.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    water purification
    nanofiltration
    acidic solutions
    leaching
    roztwory kwaśne
    oczyszczanie wody
    nanofiltracja
    ługowanie
    glin
    Opis:
    The recovery of aluminum from water purification sludge is usually performed by making the solution acidic or basic. However, for economic reasons and reasons of safety, excessive doses of acid or base should not be utilized. Accordingly, the aluminum concentration in the leached solution is typically limited, thus the recovered aluminum cannot be directly reused as a coagulant. A nanofiltration (NF) membrane can be used in the acidic solution to concentrate high-valence metal ions. There-fore, in this work, H2SO4 was utilized to leach Al3+ ions from water purification sludge. Then, the Al3+ ion solution was concentrated using a low-price NF membrane. The effect of natural organic matter on the Al3+ ion concentrating efficiency in the filtration process has been elucidated. Experimental results reveal that Al3+ ions were effectively prevented from passing through the NF membrane, enabling a highly concentrated aluminum solution to be obtained. However, the presence of organic compounds may reduce the efficiency of the concentration of Al3+ ions in the solution.
    Źródło:
    Environment Protection Engineering; 2016, 42, 3; 19-32
    0324-8828
    Pojawia się w:
    Environment Protection Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Construction Workers Reasons for Not Reporting Work-Related Injuries: An Exploratory Study
    Autorzy:
    Moore, J. T.
    Cigularov, K. P.
    Sampson, J. M.
    Rosecrance, J. C.
    Chen, P. Y.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/89703.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
    Tematy:
    occupational safety
    injury under-reporting
    construction
    budownictwo
    bezpieczeństwo pracy
    zgłoszenia wypadków
    Opis:
    Although under-reporting of work-related injuries by workers is recognized as a significant problem in construction and other industries, little is known about the specific reasons for such occurrences. Qualitative and quantitative methods were used in this study to (a) identify reasons why construction workers may choose not to report work-related injuries, and (b) to investigate the frequency of the identified reasons. Twenty-seven percent of a sample of construction workers (N = 135) indicated that they had failed to report a work-related injury. The most frequent reasons given were related to perceptions of injuries as "small" and "part of the job" as well as fear of negative consequences, which may follow injury reporting. These findings are discussed in terms of practical implications. Strategies to overcome these reasons are suggested to decrease the under-reporting of injuries in the construction industry.
    Źródło:
    International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 2013, 19, 1; 97-105
    1080-3548
    Pojawia się w:
    International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Dft investigation of a high energy density polynitro compound, 2,2’-Bis(trinitromethyl)-5,5’-azo-1,2,3,4- tetrazole
    Autorzy:
    Lin, H.
    Zhu, S. G.
    Chen, P. Y.
    Li, K.
    Li, H. Z.
    Peng, X. H.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/358030.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
    Tematy:
    polynitro
    electronic structure
    thermodynamic properties
    crystal structure
    detonation performance
    stability
    Opis:
    A novel polynitro compound, 2,2’-bis(trinitromethyl)-5,5’-azo- 1,2,3,4-tetrazole, was designed and investigated at the DFT-B3LYP/6-31G(d) level. Its properties, such as electronic structure, IR spectrum, heat of formation, thermodynamic properties and crystal structure, were predicted. This compound is most likely to crystallize in the P21 space group, and the corresponding cell parameters are Z = 2, a = 5.46 Å, b = 9.72 Å, c = 14.05 Å, α = 90°, β = 90°, γ = 90°. In addition, the detonation velocity and pressure were also estimated by using the empirical Kamlet-Jacobs equations, and were predicted to be 8.28 km/s and 31.61 GPa respectively. The oxygen balance of this compound is +13.79%, which indicates that it could serve as an oxidizer. Bond dissociation energy calculations show that the C(13)-N(21)O2 and C(14)-N(30)O2 bonds are the locations of thermal decomposition and that this compounds meets the thermal stability requirements as an exploitable explosive. Keywords: polynitro, electronic structure, thermodynamic properties, crystal structure, detonation performance, stability.
    Źródło:
    Central European Journal of Energetic Materials; 2013, 10, 3; 325-338
    1733-7178
    Pojawia się w:
    Central European Journal of Energetic Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Current Injection Attack against the KLJN Secure Key Exchange
    Autorzy:
    Chen, H.-P.
    Mohammad, M.
    Kish, L. B.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/220991.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    KLJN
    current injection attack
    secure key exchange
    unconditional security
    privacy amplification
    Opis:
    The Kirchhoff-law-Johnson-noise (KLJN) scheme is a statistical/physical secure key exchange system based on the laws of classical statistical physics to provide unconditional security. We used the LTSPICE industrial cable and circuit simulator to emulate one of the major active (invasive) attacks, the current injection attack, against the ideal and a practical KLJN system, respectively. We show that two security enhancement techniques, namely, the instantaneous voltage/current comparison method, and a simple privacy amplification scheme, independently and effectively eliminate the information leak and successfully preserve the system’s unconditional security.
    Źródło:
    Metrology and Measurement Systems; 2016, 23, 2; 173-181
    0860-8229
    Pojawia się w:
    Metrology and Measurement Systems
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    On the “cracking” scheme in the paper “A directional coupler attack against the Kish key distribution system” by Gunn, Allison and Abbott
    Autorzy:
    Chen, H.-P.
    Kish, L. B.
    Granqvist, C. G.
    Schmera, G.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/221413.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    KLJN key exchange
    information theoretic security
    unconditional security
    Opis:
    Recently, Gunn, Allison and Abbott (GAA) [http://arxiv.org/pdf/1402.2709v2.pdf] proposed a new scheme to utilize electromagnetic waves for eavesdropping on the Kirchhoff-law-Johnson-noise (KLJN) secure key distribution. We proved in a former paper [Fluct. Noise Lett. 13 (2014) 1450016] that GAA’s mathematical model is unphysical. Here we analyze GAA’s cracking scheme and show that, in the case of a loss-free cable, it provides less eavesdropping information than in the earlier (Bergou)-Scheuer-Yariv mean-square-based attack [Kish LB, Scheuer J, Phys. Lett. A 374:2140-2142 (2010)], while it offers no information in the case of a lossy cable. We also investigate GAA’s claim to be experimentally capable of distinguishing - using statistics over a few correlation times only - the distributions of two Gaussian noises with a relative variance difference of less than 10-8. Normally such distinctions would require hundreds of millions of correlations times to be observable. We identify several potential experimental artifacts as results of poor KLJN design, which can lead to GAA’s assertions: deterministic currents due to spurious harmonic components caused by ground loops, DC offset, aliasing, non-Gaussian features including non-linearities and other non-idealities in generators, and the timederivative nature of GAA’s scheme which tends to enhance all of these artifacts.
    Źródło:
    Metrology and Measurement Systems; 2014, 21, 3; 389-400
    0860-8229
    Pojawia się w:
    Metrology and Measurement Systems
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Evaluation of the Manufacturing and Functions of Complex Yarn and Fabrics
    Wpływ geometrycznych parametrów strukturalnych przędz fantazyjnych na ich właściwości wytrzymałościowe
    Autorzy:
    Lin, C. M.
    Lin, C. W.
    Yang, Y. C.
    Lou, C. W.
    Chen, A. P.
    Lin, J. H.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/232604.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012
    Wydawca:
    Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Biopolimerów i Włókien Chemicznych
    Tematy:
    siła
    ocena
    funkcjonalny
    elastyczny
    właściwości wytrzmałościowe
    konstrukcja
    rozwój
    strength
    strain
    evaluation
    elastic
    functional
    characterization
    design
    development
    Opis:
    In this research, bamboo charcoal/spandex (BC/S) complex yarn was fabricated using spandex as the core yarn, which was then wrapped with bamboo charcoal nylon textured yarn. The core yarn was first expanded and then wrapped with the wrapping yarn on a rotor twister machine at speeds of 4000, 6000, 8000, 10000, and 12000 r.p.m. The wrapping amount of the BC/S complex yarns were 2, 3, and 4 turns/cm. In order to evaluate the physical properties of the BC/S complex yarn, the maximum breaking strength, elongation, and elastic recovery rate were tested. We fabricated BC/S fabrics using circular knitting based on optimal manufacturing parameters. The BC/S complex yarn had an optimum elastic recovery rate of 98.89% when the rotor speed was 10000 r.p.m and the wrap number 4 turns/cm. The optimum tenacity of the yarn containing 44.0 dtex spandex was 4.22 cN/dtex when the rotor speed was 4000 r.p.m. and the wrap number 2 turns/cm. The anion density of the BC/S fabric increased with the wrap number; in particular, the fabric containing 76.9 dtex spandex displayed an optimum anion density of 54 anions/cc.
    Badano przędze składające się ze zwęglonych włókien bambusowych oraz wysokoelastycznych włókien typu spandex, których użyto jako włókien rdzeniowych. W pierwszej fazie włókna typu spandex ulegały rozciąganiu, a następnie były owijane włóknami bambusowymi przy wykorzystaniu wirnikowej maszyny skręcającej. Dla określenia właściwości fizycznych wyprodukowanych włókien hybrydowych określono wytrzymałość na zerwanie, wydłużenie i stopień odprężności. Wyprodukowano dzianiny na cylindrycznej maszynie dziewiarskiej przy optymalnych parametrach pracy dla uzyskania określonych właściwości dzianiny. Maksymalna wytrzymałość wyprodukowanych włókien hybrydowych wynosiła około 4 cN/dtex. Gęstość anionowa dzianiny wzrastała ze wzrostem ilości oplotów przędzy.
    Źródło:
    Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe; 2012, 4 (93); 47-50
    1230-3666
    2300-7354
    Pojawia się w:
    Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Functional Properties and Electromagnetic Shielding Behaviour of Elastic Warp-knitted Fabrics
    Właściwości funkcyjne i ekranowanie elektromagnetyczne elastycznych dzianin kolumienkowych
    Autorzy:
    Yu, Z. C.
    He, H. L.
    Lu, Y. H.
    Zhang, J. F.
    Lou, C. W.
    Chen, A. P.
    Lin, J. H.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/232038.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Biopolimerów i Włókien Chemicznych
    Tematy:
    functional properties
    electromagnetic shielding effectiveness
    protective clothing
    elastic warp-knitted fabric
    electromagnetic wave
    właściwości funkcjonalne
    skuteczność ekranowania elektromagnetycznego
    odzież ochronna
    elastyczna osnowa-dzianina
    fala elektromagnetyczna
    Opis:
    An investigation was made on the electromagnetic shielding behaviour and other functional properties for manufactured multifunctional elastic warp-knitted fabrics. Bamboo charcoal polyester/Crisscross-section polyester (BC-PET/CSP) blended yarns were used as the back of the warp-knitted fabric while conductive composite yarns were used as the front. The variation in the far infrared emissivity and anion density of elastic-warp knitted fabrics produced with different proportions of BC-PET content were studied in detail. Moreover the electromagnetic shielding effectiveness (EMSE) of the fabrics with different elongation was measured in this study. The experimental results showed that increased elongation almost did not significantly affect the EM shielding behaviour of fabric K1 in the elongation range of 0 - 40%. Finally to increase the EMSE of the fabric, the lamination method was used in this study. EMSE measurement results showed that two layer K1 warpknitted fabrics with 90° interval displayed a better shielding effect against the EM wave compared to that with a 0° interval.
    Przeprowadzono badania właściwości ekranujących przed polem elektromagnetycznym i innych właściwości funkcyjnych wyprodukowanych wielofunkcyjnych elastycznych dzianin kolumienkowych. Zastosowano przędze kompozytowe z mieszanek zawierających drut ze stali kwasoodpornej, ciągłe włókna poliamidowe i poliestrowe oraz cięte włókna ze regenerowanej celulozy z surowca bambusowego. Badano emisyjność w dalekiej podczerwieni i gęstość anionową dzianin kolumienkowych wytworzonych przy rożnych proporcjach zastosowanych składników. Poza tym badano efektywność ochrony elektromagnetycznej dzianin przy rożnych wydłużeniach. Wyniki eksperymentów pokazują, że zwiększone wydłużenie prawie nie wpływa istotnie na właściwości ekranujące. Dla zwiększenia efektu ekranowania zastosowano metodę laminacji.
    Źródło:
    Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe; 2015, 5 (113); 78-83
    1230-3666
    2300-7354
    Pojawia się w:
    Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Optical generation of ultra-wideband signals with a reconfigurable spectral notch-band
    Autorzy:
    Xiang, P.
    Chen, Y.
    Chen, D.
    Zhao, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/174353.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    ultra-wideband (UWB)
    ultra-wideband over fiber
    notch-band
    interference avoidance
    Opis:
    A novel method for optical generation of ultra-wideband signals with a reconfigurable spectral notch-band is proposed. In the proposed system, ultra-wideband signals are generated in the optical domain and an optical tunable delay line is deployed to introduce a notch-band to the spectral profile of the generated ultra-wideband signals, which can effectively avoid the signal interference between ultra-wideband signals and pre-planned narrowband wireless signals used in wireless local area networks (WLAN). A theoretical model describing the proposed system is derived; the optical generation and fiber transmission of ultra-wideband signals with a reconfigurable notch-band are demonstrated via computer simulations.
    Źródło:
    Optica Applicata; 2014, 44, 3; 411-419
    0078-5466
    1899-7015
    Pojawia się w:
    Optica Applicata
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Design and implementation of large vessel navigation system based on beidou cors
    Autorzy:
    Huang, P.
    Liu, Y.
    Du, Z.
    Chen, Q.
    Chen, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/260264.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
    Tematy:
    Berthing
    ship-based
    Polar Coordinates
    CORS
    Opis:
    The ship’s pilot can obtain the ship auxiliary information through the navigation system, when berthing system can display the parameters such as traverse speed and distance of the ship. But most of the system data show that there are insufficient precision. Taking the CORS system to obtain the location information, data Calculation of Berthing System based on Polar Coordinate Algorithm, this paper puts forward a solution to the “dead point” of the berthing and aiding system, which has a certain reference value for the design of the ship berthing assistance system.
    Źródło:
    Polish Maritime Research; 2017, S 3; 12-15
    1233-2585
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Maritime Research
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Review of the Characteristic Curves of Silkworm Cocoon Hot air Drying and its Technological Configuration
    Przegląd charakterystycznych krzywych suszenia gorącym powietrzem kokonu jedwabnika
    Autorzy:
    Wei, P.
    Tuo, W.
    Chen, J.
    Chen, X.
    Xie, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/233083.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Biopolimerów i Włókien Chemicznych
    Tematy:
    cocoon
    hot air
    drying
    characteristic curve
    drying technology
    kokon
    gorące powietrze
    suszenie
    charakterystyczne krzywe
    technologia suszenia
    Opis:
    To pass on Chinese cocoon-drying technology to developing countries, this paper reviews characteristic curves of silkworm cocoon hot air drying and its recent research advances in cocoon-drying technology in China based on the epochal and regional characters of cocoon drying technology development. (1) Three characteristic curves of cocoon drying are systematically explained, each of which can be divided into preheating, constant speed, and deceleration stages. The temperature susceptibility (i.e., the characteristics of response to temperature conditions) curve of the pupa successively shows heating, constant temperature, and heating processes. (2) Changes in the drying speed and temperature susceptibility of a fresh cocoon layer and naked pupae were examined in detail before and after pupae were killed in the preheating stage. It is proposed that heating the cocoons as soon as possible during the preheating stage of cocoon drying improves the work efficiency and cocoon quality. (3) The effects of the temperature and humidity of the hot air on the cocoon drying speed (i.e., speed coefficients) are obtained using the enthalpy psychrometric chart. The parameter configuration of cocoon drying technology is elaborated according to the speed coefficients in combination with the characteristic curves of cocoon drying and the influence of the laws of cocoon drying technology on cocoon quality. Furthermore, problems in the technological configuration and the direction of future development are noted.
    Aby przekazać chińską technologię suszenia kokonów krajom rozwijającym się, w artykule przedstawiono charakterystyczne krzywe suszenia gorącym powietrzem kokonu jedwabnika oraz najnowsze osiągnięcia w dziedzinie technologii suszenia kokonów w Chinach w oparciu o epokowe i regionalne cechy technologii suszenia kokonów. Przedstawiono trzy charakterystyczne krzywe suszenia kokonów, które można podzielić na etapy podgrzewania wstępnego, stałej prędkości i spowalniania. Zbadano szczegółowo zmiany w szybkości i prędkości suszenia świeżej warstwy kokonu i nagich poczwarek przed i po zabiciu poczwarek na etapie wstępnego podgrzewania. Zaproponowano jak najszybsze podgrzewanie kokonów podczas etapu wstępnego suszenia kokonu, co wpływa na poprawę wydajność pracy i jakość kokonu. Wpływ temperatury i wilgotności gorącego powietrza na prędkość suszenia kokonu (tj. współczynniki prędkości) oceniono stosując wykres psychrometryczny entalpii. Konfigurację parametrów technologii suszenia kokonów opracowywano na podstawie analizy uzyskanych współczynników prędkości, charakterystyk krzywych suszenia kokonu i wpływu technologii suszenia na jakość kokonu.
    Źródło:
    Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe; 2018, 4 (130); 20-28
    1230-3666
    2300-7354
    Pojawia się w:
    Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Effects of tillage alteration on soil water content, maize crop water potential and grain yield under subtropical humid climate conditions
    Autorzy:
    Chen, J.
    He, Y.
    Li, P.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2082993.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    soil penetration resistance
    occasional deep tillage
    no-till
    seasonal drought
    Opis:
    Seasonal drought stress is common in farmland even under humid climate conditions. Low soil water content and high penetration resistance in clayey soil are both factors that limit crop growth, which is significantly affected by tillage. In a twoyear (2014-2015) field experiment conducted in Hubei, China, the effects of conventional tillage, along with occasional deep tillage and no-till, on the soil water content and penetration resistance values of red soil and on the crop water potentials of the maize crop (Zea mays L.) were tested. Compared to conventional tillage, deep tillage reduced the difference in the soil water characteristic curve between 0-40 cm soil layers, resulting in a more loose and homogeneous topsoil. The deep tillage significantly (p<0.05) decreased soil penetration resistance, increased soil-available water content and soil water content during the dry period, promoted an increase in maize root density by 11.4~31.6%, and increased the water potential of the maize root and leaf during most growth stages. In contrast, the effect of no-till was opposite to that of deep tillage, reducing maize grain yield by 25.3~26.3%. The results confirmed that no-till is not appropriate for the clayey red soil but rather that tillage is needed. This suggests that occasional deep tillage is helpful in mitigating seasonal crop drought stress under the conditions of a humid climate.
    Źródło:
    International Agrophysics; 2021, 35, 1; 1-9
    0236-8722
    Pojawia się w:
    International Agrophysics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Calculation of interval damping ratio under uncertain load in power system
    Autorzy:
    Xing, J.
    Chen, C.
    Wu, P.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/201058.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    power system
    low frequency oscillation
    interval load
    interval damping ratio
    successive linear programming method
    Opis:
    The problem of small-signal stability considering load uncertainty in power system is investigated. Firstly, this paper shows attempts to create a nonlinear optimization model for solving the upper and lower limits of the oscillation mode’s damping ratio under an interval load. Then, the effective successive linear programming (SLP) method is proposed to solve this problem. By using this method, the interval damping ratio and corresponding load states at its interval limits are obtained. Calculation results can be used to evaluate the influence of load variation on a certain mode and give useful information for improvement. Finally, the proposed method is validated on two test systems.
    Źródło:
    Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2012, 60, 1; 151-158
    0239-7528
    Pojawia się w:
    Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Excessive tensile strain induced the change in chondrocyte phenot
    Autorzy:
    Zhong, D.
    Chen, X.
    Luo, Z.-P.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/306533.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    osteoartroza
    fenotyp
    chondrocyt
    osteoarthritis
    phenotype
    chondrocytes
    tensile strain
    Opis:
    Chondrocyte extracellular matrix type II collagen and proteoglycans ensure an important compression-bearing structure in synovial joint. However, much more type I collagen is generated in osteoarthritis, which implies the presence of abnormal tensile strain in cartilage. We hypothesize that tensile stress influences chondrocyte phenotype at the cellular level, leading to potential osteoarthritis. Methods: Chondrocytes were stimulated with cyclic excessive tensile (10%) or mild tensile or compressive strain (5%) at 0.5 Hz, 3 h per day for 3 days. Chondrocyte morphology and matrix proteoglycans level was separately determined by Rhodamine phalloidin and toluidine blue staining. The expression of cartilage marker molecules was measured using quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays. Results: Chondrocytes demonstrated significant fibroblastic morphology, reduced proliferation and increased apoptosis following exposure to 10% tensile strain. The 10% tensile strain group induced the lowest matrix proteoglycans level. It observably reduced the expression of COL2A1, Acan and SOX9, and increased COL1A1 expression level. The 5% tensile (5% compression) group, maintained the chondrocyte phenotype. Conclusions: The findings identified the effects of different magnitudes of tensile stress on chondrocyte phenotype compared to compressive strain. Further studies on cartilage biomechanical micro-environment might benefit from this study.
    Źródło:
    Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics; 2018, 20, 2; 3-10
    1509-409X
    2450-6303
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Preparation and Characterisation of Polylactic acid (PLA)/Polycaprolactone (PCL) Composite Microfibre Membranes
    Otrzymywanie i charakterystyka kompozytowych membran z mikrowłókien PLA/PCL
    Autorzy:
    Lu, Y.
    Chen, Y.-C.
    Zhang, P.-H.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/233499.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Biopolimerów i Włókien Chemicznych
    Tematy:
    PLA/PCL
    electrospinning
    microfibre membrane
    property
    elektroprzędzenie
    membrana z mikrofibry
    mikrowłókno
    Opis:
    Biodegradable polymers like PLA and PCL have wide application in tissue engineering because of their biocompatibility, degradation and mechanical properties. In this study, the optimised electrospinning parameters of PLA/PCL composite membranes were determined with scanning electron microscopy to obtain smooth and relatively fine microfibre. The properties and structure of electrospinning PLA, PCL and PLA/PCL(70/30) membranes were investigated by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), X-ray diffraction (XRD), the water contact angle, water absorption degree and tensile strength. The results revealed that PLA/PCL composite membranes possessed better mechanical and hydrophilic properties when compared to single component microfibre membranes like PLA and PCL. The improvements above are conducive to microfibre membrane application in the biomedical sector.
    Biodegradowalne polimery, takie jak PLA i PCL znajdują wiele zastosowań w inżynierii tkankowej ze względu na swoją biokompatybilność, oraz właściwości mechaniczne. W badaniach, wyznaczono optymalne parametry elektroprzędzenia błon kompozytowych PLA/PCL stosując metodę skaningowej mikroskopii elektronowej, w celu otrzymania gładkich i cienkich mikrowłókien. Właściwości i strukturę elektroprzędzionych błon PLA, PCL i PLA/PCL(70/30) badano za pomocą elektroskopii skaningowego (SEM), różnicowej kalorymetrii skaningowej (DSC), dyfrakcji rentgenowskiej (XRD), metody kąta zwilżania wody, współczynnika absorpcji wody i wytrzymałości na rozciąganie. Wyniki wykazały, że błony kompozytowe PLA/PCL posiadają lepsze właściwości mechaniczne i hydrofilowe, w porównaniu do jednoskładnikowych błon z mikrowłókien, takich jak PLA i PCL. Powyższe ulepszenia sprzyjają zastosowaniu membran z mikrowłókien w branży biomedycznej.
    Źródło:
    Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe; 2016, 3 (117); 17-25
    1230-3666
    2300-7354
    Pojawia się w:
    Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Integrating truck arrival management into tactical operation planning at container terminals
    Autorzy:
    Yang, Z. Z.
    Chen, G.
    Song, D. P.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/258956.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
    Tematy:
    container terminal
    integrated planning
    truck arrival management
    berth allocation
    storage space allocation
    Opis:
    Truck arrival management (TAM) has been recognized as an effective solution to alleviate the gate congestion at container terminals. To further utilize TAM in improving the overall terminal performance, this study integrates TAM with the other terminal operations at a tactical level. An integrated planning model and a sequential planning model are presented to coordinate the major terminal planning activities, including quayside berth allocation, yard storage space allocation and TAM. A heuristic-based genetic algorithm is developed to solve the models. A range of numerical examinations are performed to compare two planning models. The result shows that: the integrated model can improve the terminal performance significantly from the sequential model alone, particularly when the gate capacity and the yard capacity are relatively low; whereas the sequential model is more efficient than the integrated model in terms of computational time.
    Źródło:
    Polish Maritime Research; 2013, S 1; 32-46
    1233-2585
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Maritime Research
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    A graphical method for Great Circle Routes
    Autorzy:
    Hsu, T. P.
    Chen, C. L.
    Hsieh, T. H.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/259336.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
    Tematy:
    transoceanic shipping
    great circle route
    waypoints
    celestial meridian diagram
    Opis:
    A great circle route (GCR) is the shortest route on a spherical earth model. Do we have a visual diagram to handle the shortest route? In this paper, a graphical method (GM) is proposed to solve the GCR problems based on the celestial meridian diagram (CMD) in celestial navigation. Unlike developed algebraic methods, the GM is a geometric method. Appling computer software to graph, the GM does not use any equations but is as accurate as using algebraic methods. In addition, the GM, which emphasizes the rotational surface, can depict a GCR and judge its benefit.
    Źródło:
    Polish Maritime Research; 2017, 1; 12-21
    1233-2585
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Maritime Research
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    New computational approaches to determining the astronomical vessel position based on the Sumner line
    Autorzy:
    Chen, C. L.
    Hsu, T. P.
    Weng, G. Y.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/258908.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
    Tematy:
    celestial navigation
    astronomical vessel position
    Sumner line
    iteration scheme
    Opis:
    In this paper two new approaches are developed to calculate the astronomical vessel position (AVP). Basically, determining the AVP is originated from the spherical equal altitude circles (EACs) concept; therefore, based on the Sumner line’s idea, which implies the trial-and-error procedure in assumption, the AVP is determined by using the two proposed approaches. One consists in taking the great circle of spherical geometry to replace the EAC to fix the AVP and the other implements the straight line of the plane geometry to replace the EAC to yield the AVP. To ensure the real AVP, both approaches choose the iteration scheme running in the assumed latitude interval to determine the final AVP. Several benchmark examples are demonstrated to show that the proposed approaches are more accurate and universal as compared with those conventional approaches used in the maritime education or practical operations.
    Źródło:
    Polish Maritime Research; 2014, 4; 3-11
    1233-2585
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Maritime Research
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Study on Hybrid Filtering Solution for Marine Electric Network
    Autorzy:
    Xu, X - Y.
    Mindykowski, J.
    Chen, C. L. P.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/259582.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2010
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
    Tematy:
    electrical engineering
    marine vehicle power systems
    power system harmonics
    power system measurements
    quality control
    Opis:
    This paper presents a Hybrid APF/PFC/PPF Circuit (active power filtering and power factor correction circuit aided by shunt passive filter) for harmonic suppression and power factor correction in a marine electric network. By employing the proposed hybrid circuit, marine electric power network voltage and current can be maintained as being sinusoidal, and the power factor is close to 1. The effectiveness of the proposed method that is applied to a marine electric network is demonstrated through a simulation experiment. The results show that the expected performances are achieved.
    Źródło:
    Polish Maritime Research; 2010, 2; 72-78
    1233-2585
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Maritime Research
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Muslim Experiential Religiousness and Muslim Attitudes toward Religion: Dissociation of Experiential and Attitudinal Aspects of Religiosity in Iran
    Autorzy:
    Chen, Zhuo
    Ghorbani, Nima
    Watson, P. J.
    Aghababaei, Naser
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/641021.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
    Tematy:
    Muslim Experiential Religiousness
    Religious Attitude
    Spirituality
    Iran
    Psychological Adjustment
    Opis:
    Investigations into Muslim psychology sometimes rely on measures emphasizing religious attitudes, with the Muslim Attitudes toward Religion (MAR) scale being an example. To capture the experiential aspects of Islamic religiosity, a recently developed Muslim Experiential Religiousness (MER) scale recorded an experienced submission to, love of, and closeness to God that define an ideal in Muslim religious consciousness. In a sample of 299 students from the University of Tehran and the Qom Islamic Seminary School, this study administered the MAR and MER, along with scales assessing mysticism, religious orientations, depression, anxiety, and satisfaction with life. Results demonstrated incremental validity of the MER over the MAR in predicting most of these religious and psychological adjustment variables. The MER also mediated and moderated some MAR relationships with religious and psychological outcomes. These data pointed toward a dissociation of the attitudinal and experiential features of Muslim psychology and confirmed the MER as a valuable index of Muslim religious experience.
    Źródło:
    Studia Religiologica; 2013, 46, 1; 35-44
    0137-2432
    2084-4077
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Religiologica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    A novel approach to photonic generation of periodic triangular radio frequency waveforms
    Autorzy:
    Xiang, P.
    Guo, H.
    Chen, D.
    Zhu, H.
    Wu, C.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/174643.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    microwave photonics
    triangular waveform
    polarization modulator (PolM)
    microwave photonic filter (MPF)
    radio frequency (RF) waveform generation
    Opis:
    A novel approach to photonic generation of triangular radio frequency waveforms with a tunable repetition rate is proposed and analyzed. In the proposed system, a continuous-wave light is modulated by a reference microwave signal through a polarization modulator, and then its output optical sidebands are manipulated by a microwave photonic filter with a negative tap. By properly adjusting the system parameters, full-duty-cycle triangular radio frequency waveforms can be generated after optical-to-electrical conversion, and its repetition rate (frequency) can be tuned in a wide range. A model describing the proposed system is derived, which is verified via computer simulations.
    Źródło:
    Optica Applicata; 2015, 45, 3; 381-391
    0078-5466
    1899-7015
    Pojawia się w:
    Optica Applicata
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Numerical and experimental verification of impact response of laminated aluminum composite structure
    Autorzy:
    Wang, Jifeng
    Morris, Tyler P.
    Bihamta, Reza
    Pan, Ye-Chen
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/140133.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    laminated aluminum structure
    axial drop
    buckling
    three-point bending
    flexural response
    delamination
    Opis:
    Laminated Aluminum Composite Structure (LACS) has shown great potential for replacing traditional bulk aluminum parts, due to its ability to maintain low manufacturing costs and create complex geometries. In this study, a LACS, that consists of 20 aluminum layers joined by a structural tape adhesive, was fabricated and tested to understand its impact performance. Three impact tests were conducted: axial drop, normal and transverse three-point bending drop tests. Numerical simulations were performed to predict the peak loads and failure modes during impacts. Material models with failure properties were used to simulate the cohesive failure, interfacial failure, and aluminum fracture. Various failure modes were observed experimentally (large plastic deformation, axial buckling, local wrinkling, aluminum fracture and delamination) and captured by simulations. Cross-section size of the axial drop model was varied to understand the LACS buckling direction and force response. For threepoint bending drop simulations, the mechanism causing the maximum plastic strain at various locations in the aluminum and adhesive layers was discussed. This study presents an insight to understand the axial and flexural responses under dynamic loading, and the failure modes in LACS. The developed simulation methodology can be used to predict the performance of LACS with more complex geometries.
    Źródło:
    Archive of Mechanical Engineering; 2020, LXVII, 2; 127-147
    0004-0738
    Pojawia się w:
    Archive of Mechanical Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Physico-Mechanical Performance Evaluation of Large Pore Synthetic Meshes with Different Textile Structures for Hernia Repair Applications
    Ocena właściwości fizyko-mechanicznych syntetycznych chirurgicznych siatek przepuklinowych
    Autorzy:
    Liu, P.
    Shao, H.
    Chen, N.-L.
    Jiang, J.-H.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/233556.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Biopolimerów i Włókien Chemicznych
    Tematy:
    hernia repair
    large-pore meshes
    physico-mechanical properties
    warp knitted meshes
    pore shape
    meshes with inlays
    przepuklina
    siatki o dużych porach
    właściwości fizykomechaniczne
    osnowowe siatki dzianinowe
    kształt porów
    siatki z wkładkami
    Opis:
    This paper studied the relationship between the textile structure of warp knitted hernia repair meshes and their physico-mechanical properties to solve the problem of hernia patch application evaluation and clear the mechanism of hernia patch structure-performance for clinical application. Six different prototypes of large pore meshes were fabricated, including four kinds of meshes with different pore shapes: H (hexagonal), D (diamond), R (round) and P (pentagonal); and two kinds of meshes with inlays: HL (hexagonal with inlays) and DL (diamond with inlays), using the same medical grade polypropylene monofilament. All meshes were designed with the same walewise density and coursewise density. Then the influence of other structural parameters on the physico-mechanical properties of the meshes was analysed. The physico-mechanical properties of these meshes tested meet the requirements of hernia repair, except mesh DL, whose tear resistance strength (12.93±2.44 N in the transverse direction) was not enough. Mesh R and P demonstrated less anisotropy, and they exhibited similar physico-mechanical properties. These four kinds of meshes without inlays demonstrated similar ball burst strength properties, but mesh HL and DL exhibited better ball burst strength than the others. All in all, uniform structures are expected to result in less anisotropy, and meshes with inlays, to some extent, possess higher mechanical properties. And the ratio of open loop number to closed loop number in a repetition of weave of fabric has marked effect on the physico-mechanical properties. Thus we can meet the demands of specific patients and particular repair sites by designing various meshes with appropriate textile structures.
    W pracy przeanalizowano zależność między strukturą chirurgicznych siatek przepuklinowych a ich właściwościami fizyczno-mechanicznymi. Opracowano sześć różnych prototypów siatek o dużych porach, w tym cztery rodzaje oczek o różnych kształtach porów: H (sześciokąt), D (romb), R (okrąg) i P (pięciokąt); oraz dwa rodzaje oczek z inkrustacją: HL (sześciokątne z inkrustacją) i DL (romb z inkrustacją), z wykorzystaniem tego samego monofilamentu z polipropylenu klasy medycznej. Wszystkie oczka zostały zaprojektowane z taką samą gęstością. Następnie analizowano wpływ pozostałych parametrów strukturalnych na właściwości fizyczno-mechaniczne oczek. Właściwości fizyczno-mechaniczne badanych siatek spełniają wymagania, z wyjątkiem siatki DL, której wytrzymałość na rozdarcie (12,93 ± 2,44 N w kierunku poprzecznym) nie była wystarczająca. Siatki R i P wykazywały mniejszą anizotropię i podobne właściwości fizyko-mechaniczne. Powyższe cztery rodzaje siatek bez inkrustacji wykazywały podobne właściwości wytrzymałości na pękanie, a siatki HL i DL wykazywały lepszą wytrzymałość na rozerwanie niż pozostałe. Stwierdzono, że jednolite struktury charakteryzują się mniejszą anizotropią, a siatki z inkrustacją, do pewnego stopnia, mają lepsze właściwości mechaniczne.
    Źródło:
    Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe; 2018, 2 (128); 79-86
    1230-3666
    2300-7354
    Pojawia się w:
    Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    A numerical approach to predict the rotating stall in the vaneless diffuser of a centrifugal compressor using the eigenvalue method
    Autorzy:
    Hu, C.
    Liu, P.
    Zhu, X.
    Chen, H.
    Du, Z.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/281006.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Mechaniki Teoretycznej i Stosowanej
    Tematy:
    instability
    vaneless diffuser
    eigenvalue problem
    spectral method
    Opis:
    A two-dimensional incompressible flow model is presented to study the occurrence of rotating stall in vaneless diffusers of centrifugal compressors. The diffuser considered has two parallel walls, and the undisturbed flow is assumed to be circumferentially uniform, isentropic, and to have no axial velocity. The linearized 2D Euler equations for an incompressible flow in a fixed frame of the coordinate system are considered. After discretization by a spectral collocation method based on Chebyshev-Gauss-Lobatto points, the generalized eigenvalue problem is solved through the QZ algorithm. The compressor stability is judged by the imaginary part of the eigenvalue obtained. Based on the 2D stability analysis, the influence of inflow angle, radius ratio and wave number are studied. The results from the present stability analysis are compared with some experimental measurement and Shen’s model. It is showed that diffuser instability increases rapidly and the stall rotational speed decreases quickly with an increase in the diffuser radius ratio. The largest critical inflow angle can be obtained when the wave number is around 3 ∼ 5 for the radius ratio between 1.5 to 2.2. It is also verified that the stability model proposed in this paper agrees well with experimental data and has the capability to predict the onset of rotating stall, especially for wide diffusers.
    Źródło:
    Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics; 2017, 55, 2; 635-647
    1429-2955
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Molecular characterisation of Bulinus snails - intermediate hosts of schistosomes in Ogun State, south-western Nigeria
    Autorzy:
    Akinwale, O.
    Oso, O.
    Salawu, O.
    Odaibo, A.
    Tang, P.
    Chen, T.-W.
    Gyang, P.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/84247.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika. Wydział Biologii i Ochrony Środowiska. Stowarzyszenie Malakologów Polskich
    Tematy:
    molecular characteristics
    Bulinus
    species identification
    snail
    host
    intermediate host
    schistosome
    rRNA gene
    schistosomiasis
    Ogun State
    Nigeria
    Źródło:
    Folia Malacologica; 2015, 23, 2
    1506-7629
    Pojawia się w:
    Folia Malacologica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Multivariate information dynamic monitoring system application of tunnel construction process model test
    Zastosowanie systemu dynamicznego monitorowania wieloczynnikowej informacji podczas badania modelu procesu budowy tunelu
    Autorzy:
    Liu, Q.
    Chen, J.
    Wei, L.
    Huang, P.
    Luo, Y.
    Pu, X.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/231410.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    tunel
    proces budowy
    informacja wieloczynnikowa
    monitorowanie dynamiczne
    badanie modelu
    tunnel
    construction process
    model test
    multivariate information
    dynamic monitoring
    Opis:
    Geomechnical model testing has been widely applied as a kind of research technique in underground engineering problems. However, during the practical application process, due to the influence of many factors, the desired results cannot be obtained. In order to solve this problem, based on the measurement requirements of the model test, combined with FBG(Fiber Bragg Grating) sensor technology and traditional measurement methods, an FBG monitoring system, Micro-multi-point displacement test system, resistance strain test system and surrounding rock pressure monitoring system are developed. Applying the systems to a model test of the tunnel construction process, the displacement in advance laws of tunnel face, radial displacement distribution laws and surrounding rock pressure laws are obtained. Test results show that a multivariate information monitoring system has the advantage of high precision, stability and strong anti-jamming capability. It lays a solid foundation for the real-time data monitoring of the tunnel construction process model test.
    Niniejsza praca omawia system dynamicznego monitorowania wieloczynnikowej informacji podczas badania modelu procesu budowy tunelu. Geometryczna metoda badania modelu jest skuteczną metodą badania poważnych problemów geotechnicznych, które wiążą się ze stosowaniem podobnych materiałów w pomieszczeniu, tworzeniem podobnych modeli na podstawie podobnych zasad oraz opierają się na obserwacji naprężeń, odkształceń i przemieszczeń wielowymiarowej informacji, w celu zrozumienia zjawiska mechanicznego i prawa stanu naprężeń i przemieszczeń na prototypie, aby osiągnąć cel realizacji geotechnicznego projektowania i budowy. Z uwagi na praktyczne, zaawansowane przemieszczenie w przedniej części tunelu oraz przemieszczenie samej powierzchni tunelu, pomiary są trudne do przeprowadzenia za pośrednictwem monitorowania. Możemy prowadzić skuteczną analizę i dyskusję dotyczącą słabej/uszkodzonej skały otaczającej przy użyciu podobnej geometrycznej metody badania modelu. Jednakże, badania modelu zależą od wielu czynników w rzeczywistym procesie zastosowania, przez co trudno jest osiągnąć pożądany efekt. Wśród nich, technologia pozyskiwania licznych informacji na temat dynamicznego monitorowania procesu badania stała się ważnym czynnikiem, ograniczającym rozwój geometrycznej metody badań modelu. Jak wiemy, mnogość informacji geometrycznej na temat metody badań modelu obejmuje napięcie, naprężenie, ciśnienie, przemieszczenie, itp. Mnogość informacji w procesie budowy tunelu, takich jak dynamiczne monitorowanie pierwszego przemieszczenia, przemieszczenie i tylne przemieszczenie powierzchni tunelu, jest rzadko analizowana. Jednakże, pomyślne zdobycie licznych informacji podczas budowy tunelu jest kluczem do sukcesu w badaniu modelu. Dlatego też, w celu zbadania systemu monitorowania wielu informacji w procesie budowy tunelu, należy uchwycić stan przekształcenia i naprężenia, jak również zwiększyć dokładność pomiarów i nie ma wątpliwości co do pełnego wykorzystania zalet technologii badań modelu. Na podstawie techniki monitorowania światłowodu, różnorodny zbiór informacji dla systemu monitorowania jest tworzony jako rdzeń systemu dynamicznego monitorowania światłowodu w czasie rzeczywistym. W połączeniu z wysokoprecyzyjnym mechanicznym i mikroprzemieszczającym miernikiem o typie kraty i innymi środkami, zgodnie z wymogami pomiarów badania modelu, system monitorowania licznych informacji został opracowany i skutecznie wykorzystany w procesie budowy tunelu. Wyniki badania modelu pokazują, że system może być stosowany do monitorowania procesu budowy tunelu, a ponadto jest zdolny do wychwytywania drobnych zmian i wartości fluktuacji komunikatów wielojednostkowych, jak również do tworzenia podwaliny dla powodzenia badania modelu.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Civil Engineering; 2016, 62, 3; 117-136
    1230-2945
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Civil Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Fifth-generation bike-sharing systems: examples from Poland and China
    Autorzy:
    Chen, F.
    Turoń, K.
    Kłos, M.
    Czech, P.
    Pamuła, W.
    Sierpiński, G.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/198429.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Śląska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej
    Tematy:
    bike-sharing system
    sharing economy
    urban transport system
    sustainable transport development
    system rowerów publicznych
    ekonomia współdzielenia
    miejski system transportowy
    zrównoważony rozwój transportu
    Opis:
    The article is focused on sustainable transport development solutions in cities, such as bike-sharing systems. We discuss the main principles of bike-sharing, its generations, types, and benefits to system users and entire urban transport systems. The aim of the article is to present a comparison of bike-sharing systems found in Polish and Chinese cities. The authors also consider new market practices, which can be implemented when introducing or improving current bike-sharing systems.
    Źródło:
    Zeszyty Naukowe. Transport / Politechnika Śląska; 2018, 99; 05-13
    0209-3324
    2450-1549
    Pojawia się w:
    Zeszyty Naukowe. Transport / Politechnika Śląska
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Collaborative 3D-To-2D Tight-Fitting Garment Pattern Design Process for Scoliotic People
    Proces projektowania odzieży dla osób ze skoliozą przy użyciu skanera 3D
    Autorzy:
    Hong, Y.
    Zeng, X.
    Bruniaux, P.
    Liu, K.
    Chen, Y.
    Zhang, X.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/232785.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Biopolimerów i Włókien Chemicznych
    Tematy:
    atypical morphology
    virtual prototyping
    collaborative design
    sensory evaluation
    design process
    nietypowa morfologia
    projektowanie wirtualne
    ocena sensoryczna
    proces projektowania
    Opis:
    This paper presents a virtual design process for a tight-fitting garment pattern for adapter consumer garments, aimed at consumers with scoliosis. The design process proposed is based on a virtual human model created using a 3D scanner, allowing simulation of the morphological shape of an individual with atypical physical deformations. Customized 2D and 3D virtual garment prototyping tools are used in combination to create products through interactions between the consumer, designer and pattern maker. After following an interactive sequence: Scanning – Design – Display – Evaluation – Adjustment, a final design solution acceptable to both the designer and consumer can be obtained. Through this process, traditional 2D garment design knowledge, especially design rules influenced by the fabric information, is fully utilized to support the design process proposed. Using the knowledge based collaborative design process, design satisfaction can be largely improved.
    W artykule przedstawiono wirtualny proces projektowania wzoru odzieży dla osób ze skoliozą. Zaproponowany projekt jest oparty na wirtualnym modelu ciała człowieka stworzonym przy użyciu skanera 3D, umożliwiającego symulację morfologicznego kształtu ciała osoby o nietypowych deformacjach fizycznych. Po wykonaniu sekwencji interaktywnej: skanowanie – projekt – wyświetlacz – ocena – dostosowanie, można uzyskać ostateczne rozwiązanie projektowe akceptowalne zarówno dla projektanta, jak i dla konsumentów. W tym procesie tradycyjna wiedza z zakresu zasad projektowania odzieży 2D jest w pełni wykorzystywana w celu wspierania zaproponowanego procesu projektowania. Korzystając z kombinacji obu systemów 2D i 3D można w znacznym stopniu poprawić jakość otrzymanego projektu. Udane rozwiązania projektowe można zintegrować z bazą wiedzy o projektowaniu mody, aby tworzyć nowe zasady projektowania i rozszerzać profesjonalną wiedzę dotyczącą projektowania.
    Źródło:
    Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe; 2017, 5 (125); 113-118
    1230-3666
    2300-7354
    Pojawia się w:
    Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Experimental Investigation on the Compression Behaviours of 3D Angle‑interlock Woven Composites with Carbons Nanotube under High Strain Rates
    Eksperymentalne badanie ściskania kompozytów 3D wzmacnianych tkaninami o skośnym splocie interlokowym modyfikowanych nanorurkami węglowymi przy dużych szybkościach odkształcania
    Autorzy:
    Ma, P
    Jiang, G
    Zhang, F
    Chen, Q
    Miao, X
    Cong, H
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/233089.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Biopolimerów i Włókien Chemicznych
    Tematy:
    3D angle-interlock woven composites
    carbon nanotubes (CNTs)
    impact compression behaviours
    high strain rates
    badanie ściskania kompozytów 3D
    nanorurki węglowe (CNT)
    zachowanie wpływu kompresji
    duże szybkości odkształcania
    Opis:
    The compressive properties of 3D angle-interlock woven/epoxy resin composites with various carbon nanotube (CNTs) contents were investigated under quasi-static and high strain rate loading to evaluate the compressive failure modes, which were influenced by various CNT contents and different strain rates. The results indicated that the stress strain curves were strain rate sensitive, and the compressive failure stress of composites with various CNT contents were increased with a change the strain rates and CNT contents. The compressive failure modes of 3D angle-interlock woven composites without CNT tended to be in shear deformation, delamination fibre breakage and matrix crack together, and the failure modes of 3D angle-interlock woven composites with high CNT contents presented delamination and shear deformation.
    Badano właściwości ściskające kompozytów 3D wzmacnianych tkaninami o skośnym splocie interlokowym modyfikowanych nanorurkami węglowymi. W celu wyznaczenia uszkodzeń powstałych na skutek ściskania, na które wpływa zawartość nanorurek i szybkości odkształcania, badania przeprowadzono pod obciążeniem quasi-statycznym i przy dużych szybkościach ściskania. Wyniki wykazały, że krzywe ściskania zależały od szybkości odkształcania i zawartości nanorurek. Uszkodzenia mają charakter rozwarstwienia i deformacji pod wpływem naprężeń ścinających.
    Źródło:
    Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe; 2015, 2 (110); 44-50
    1230-3666
    2300-7354
    Pojawia się w:
    Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Afamin and adropin in patients with alcohol-induced liver cirrhosis
    Autorzy:
    Prystupa, A.
    Kiciński, P.
    Luchowska-Kocot, D.
    Sak, J.
    Prystupa, T.
    Chen, K.-H.
    Chen, Y.-H.
    Panasiuk, L.
    Załuska, W.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2081906.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Medycyny Wsi
    Tematy:
    alcoholic liver cirrhosis
    Adropin
    Child-Pugh score
    afamin
    Opis:
    The aim of the study was to determine serum concentrations of afamin and adropin in patients with alcoholic liver cirrhosis and to define their correlation with the stage of disease. The study included 99 patients with alcoholic cirrhosis from the region of Lublin, (Eastern Poland). Liver cirrhosis was diagnosed based on clinical features, history of heavy alcohol consumption, laboratory tests and abdominal ultrasonography. The control group consisted of 20 healthy individuals without liver disease who did not abuse alcohol. The serum afamin and adropin concentrations were determined using ELISA kits. The concentration of afamin was found to be significantly lower in patients with compensated alcoholic liver cirrhosis, i.e. P-Ch B (85.1±40.6 μg/ml) and P-Ch C (56.4±32.3 μg/ml) individuals, compared to the control group (135.9±43.6 μg/ml); p-value was <0.01 and <0.001, respectively. As far as adropin is concerned, a reverse relationship was demonstrated: the highest concentration was found in patients with P-Ch C (11.7±5.7 ng/ml) cirrhosis. Furthermore, the above concentration was significantly higher compared to patients with P-Ch A cirrhosis (7.2±2.8 ng/ml; p<0.05) and controls (7.5±2.6 ng/ml; p<0.05). The concentration of afamin decreases with the severity of alcoholic liver cirrhosis, which most likely results from impaired hepatic synthesis. Otherwise, the higher the stage of disease according to the Child-Pugh score, the higher the concentration of adropin.
    Źródło:
    Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2018, 25, 3; 527-531
    1232-1966
    Pojawia się w:
    Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Tests and analyses on mechanical characteristics of dwarf-dense-early major cotton variety stalks
    Autorzy:
    Liang, R.
    Chen, X.
    Zhang, B.
    Peng, X.
    Meng, H.
    Jiang, P.
    Li, J.
    Zhou, P.
    Kan, Z.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2082915.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    cotton stalk
    dwarf-dense-early
    multiple factors
    mechanical characteristics
    Opis:
    The influence of the variation in water content, sampling location and loading speed on the shearing and across-compression mechanical characteristics of dwarf-denseearly major cotton variety stalks was analysed. The second-order response models of the factors vs. the maximum shear force and critical across-compression failure force were built using the response surface methodology. Besides, the sampling location and water content have a significant influence over the maximum shear force and critical across-compression failure force, especially the sampling location. Both the maximum shear force and critical across-compression failure force reach a theoretical maximum when the water content is 10%, the sampling location is the lower part and the loading speed is 40 mm min-1. When the sampling location is the lower part, optimization is carried out assuming the theoretical minimum of the maximum shear force and critical across-compression failure force as the optimization target. In this case, the loading speed is 20 mm min-1, while the water content is between 30 and 50%. This indicates that the parameter range requires a low power consumption during the crushing of film residue mixtures. The test data can provide some theoretical references for the technical research and equipment development for the crushing of film.
    Źródło:
    International Agrophysics; 2020, 34, 3; 333-342
    0236-8722
    Pojawia się w:
    International Agrophysics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    ESABALT Improvement of Situational Awareness in the Baltic with the Use of Crowdsourcing
    Autorzy:
    Thombre, S.
    Guinness, R.
    Chen, L.
    Ruotsalainen, P.
    Kuusniemi, H.
    Uriasz, J.
    Pietrzykowski, Z.
    Laukkanen, J.
    Ghawi, P.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/117287.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Wydział Nawigacyjny
    Tematy:
    Baltic Sea
    ESABALT Project
    e-Navigation
    Situational Awareness
    Crowdsourcing
    safety at sea
    maritime communication
    Maritime Safety
    Opis:
    This paper presents the key assumptions and preliminary research on an integrated system called ESABALT, for enhancing maritime safety, which incorporates the latest technological advances in positioning, e-Navigation, Earth observation systems and multi-channel cooperative communications. The most novel part of the ESABALT concept, however, is a focus on user-driven crowdsourcing techniques for information gathering and integration. The system will consist of a situational awareness solution for real-time maritime traffic monitoring via utilizing various positioning technologies; an observation system of the marine environment relevant to transportation and accidents including assessing the sea ice, oil spread, waves, wind etc.; and a methodology for context-aware maritime communication with cooperative, multi-channel capabilities. The paper presents the intelligent, novel, user-driven solution and associated services developed in ESABALT for enhancing the maritime safety in the whole Baltic area.
    Źródło:
    TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation; 2015, 9, 2; 183-189
    2083-6473
    2083-6481
    Pojawia się w:
    TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Theoretical investigation of vanadium oxide film with surface microstructure
    Autorzy:
    Hong, W.
    Wang, Z.
    Chen, Q.
    Sheng, C.
    Gu, G.
    Luo, P.
    Xie, Y.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/174416.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    vanadium oxide
    VO2
    film
    surface microstructure
    photonic band edge
    dispersion material
    Opis:
    This paper presents a method to design a surface microstructure of vanadium oxide to enhance optical absorption. This method, using a density of eigenfrequency, can be calculated by a planar wave expand method, to indicate the absorption efficiency of a dispersion material, which can be used as an approach method for further design. Based on this, a nanostructure-based vanadium oxide film is designed and simulated to validate this method. The simulation results show that the tendency of density of eigenfrequency is corresponding to the tendency of optical absorption enhancement. Moreover, this structure can achieve high optical broadband absorption when the material dispersion is considered. High optical absorption enhancement can be achieved by adjusting the geometrical parameters; our maximum overall enhancement absorption ratio was 31.84% at the metal phase, which can be attributed to the enhancement effect of a photonic band edge.
    Źródło:
    Optica Applicata; 2017, 47, 4; 601-609
    0078-5466
    1899-7015
    Pojawia się w:
    Optica Applicata
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Generation of chirped microwave signal with any central frequency based on a nonuniformly spaced finite impulse response filter
    Autorzy:
    Chen, D.
    Wang, R.
    Pu, T.
    Xiang, P.
    Fang, T.
    Zheng, J.
    Xiong, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/174334.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    microwave photonics
    microwave photonic filter
    chirped microwave signal
    dual drive Mach–Zehnder modulator
    Opis:
    A novel optical approach to generating a chirped microwave signal by using a nonuniformly spaced finite impulse response filter is proposed and demonstrated. In this scheme, a narrowband Gaussian pulse is used as the original chirped-free signal, which is easy to be acquired. To eliminate the need of a wideband chirped-free signal, a mixer and a radio frequency signal are used to up-convert the spectrum of the original Gaussian signal. Therefore, the required frequency response can be calculated and reconstructed by a finite impulse response filter with nonuniformly spaced taps. Besides, a dual drive Mach–Zehnder modulator is used to realize single sideband modulation of the chirpedfree signal. Thus, the transfer function induced by the fiber dispersion is eliminated and the chirped microwave signal with any central frequency can be generated. In this paper, a design example of a filter with a central frequency of 10GHz is provided, and generation of the target chirped microwave signal is also demonstrated by numerical simulations.
    Źródło:
    Optica Applicata; 2016, 46, 3; 399-408
    0078-5466
    1899-7015
    Pojawia się w:
    Optica Applicata
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Requirement for and Use of Coated P92 Steel for Enhanced Structural Integrity at High Temperature
    Autorzy:
    Hoey, T.
    Chen, R.
    McCartney, D.
    Sun, W.
    Mansfield, J.
    Barnard, P.
    Foster, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1402066.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015-10
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    81.05.Bx
    81.15.Pq
    68.37.-d
    61.05.-a
    64.75.-g
    Opis:
    To achieve climate change targets and to improve the efficiency of fossil fuel power plant the temperature and pressure of operation must be increased. With steam temperatures predicted to rise by 50-100 K in the next 30 years, this presents a number of material challenges, not least for the ferritic steels used for steam pipework. Currently the best in class ferritic steel for power plant steam pipework is P92, a 9-12% Cr advanced martensitic steel that was developed for its superior high temperature creep resistance. This paper will give a brief overview of P92 microstructure, composition and metallurgy and identify experimentally and computationally some key features of the material. As well as failure by creep, P92 at high temperature also suffers from steam oxidation damage. Recent literature suggests that coatings applied to P92 are a very promising solution. A short review of previous work on steam oxidation resistant coatings for P92 is included. A novel Co-Cr-C coating that has not previously been explored for this application is described. Experimental and computational characterisation is included.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2015, 128, 4; 514-519
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The effect of temperature and nitrogen deprivation on cell morphology and physiology of Symbiodinium
    Autorzy:
    Pasaribu, B.
    Li, Y.-S.
    Kuo, P.-C.
    Lin, I.-P.
    Tew, K.-S.
    Tzen, J.T.C.
    Liao, Y.K.
    Chen, C.-S.
    Jiang, P.-L.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/49111.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
    Źródło:
    Oceanologia; 2016, 58, 4
    0078-3234
    Pojawia się w:
    Oceanologia
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Unravelling the Effect of Anthraquinone Metal Salts as Wide-range Plateau Catalysts to Enhance the Combustion Properties of Solid Propellants
    Autorzy:
    Wang, Y.
    Yan, Q.-L.
    An, T.
    Chen, B.
    Ji, Y.-P.
    Wang, W.
    Zhao, F.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/358042.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
    Tematy:
    solid propellants
    burning rate catalysts
    anthraquinone metal salts
    wide-range plateau combustion
    Opis:
    Novel lead and copper salts based on anthraquinone, including 1,8-dihydroxyanthraquinone,1,4,5,8-tetrahydroxyanthraquinone and 1,8-dihydroxy-4,5-dinitroanthraquinone, were prepared and characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), elemental analysis (EA), and X-ray fluorescence (XRF). The catalytic effects of these compounds on the decomposition of nitrocellulose (NC) and on the combustion properties of double-base (DB) and composite modified double-base (CMDB) propellants were comprehensively investigated. The results demonstrated that the burning rate is significantly increased (by 200%) in the lower pressure range (2-6 MPa) as compared to the control systems without added anthraquinone-based salts. Concurrently, the pressure exponents (n) were obviously lower, exhibiting a “wide-range plateau” combustion phenomenon in the middle-pressure region. Specifically, for the DB propellants such a plateau region extended from 10 MPa to 16 MPa for n equal to 0.10, from 10 MPa to 18 MPa for n equal to 0.11 and from 8 MPa to 18 MPa when n is 0.05. In the case of RDX-CMDB propellants, the plateau was found to be in the range 6-18 MPa, with n in the range 0.16-0.27, depending on the type of catalyst, in contrast to the reference CMDB sample, which was characterized by n equal to 0.7 for the same pressure range.
    Źródło:
    Central European Journal of Energetic Materials; 2018, 15, 2; 376-390
    1733-7178
    Pojawia się w:
    Central European Journal of Energetic Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Badania okresu gwarancyjnego dla systemu wieloskładnikowego, w którym zachodzą interakcje uszkodzeniowe
    Research on warranty interval of multi-component system with failure interaction
    Autorzy:
    Cheng, Z. H.
    Bai, Y. S.
    Cai, L. Y.
    Wang, L. Ch.
    Li, P. J.
    Chen, L.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/301278.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2011
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Polskie Naukowo-Techniczne Towarzystwo Eksploatacyjne PAN
    Tematy:
    okres gwarancyjny
    koszty
    dostępność
    interakcje uszkodzeniowe
    wieloelementowy
    warranty period
    cost
    availability
    failure interaction
    multi-component
    Opis:
    W oparciu o analizę interakcji uszkodzeniowych, przyjęto dla systemu wieloskładnikowego politykę gwarancyjną obejmującą niepełną odnowę profilaktyczną. Zbadano średnią intensywność uszkodzeń dla każdego okresu gwarancyjnego oraz skonstruowano modele kosztów obsługi gwarancyjnej oraz dostępności biorąc pod uwagę intensywność uszkodzeń interakcyjnych. Jako przykład podano projekt okresu gwarancyjnego, który może potwierdzić poprawność przyjętego modelu oraz przedstawiono zalety takiego projektu. W badaniach opracowano technikę i metody ustalania okresu gwarancyjnego dla systemów wieloskładnikowych, które stanowią istotny wkład do teorii gwarancji.
    Based on the analysis of failure interaction, imperfect preventive warranty policy is adopted for the multi-component system. Average failure rate of each warranty interval is studied and warranty cost model and availability model are built as viewed from interactive failure rate. Then Warranty period project is brought forward as an example, which can validate the feasibility of model and show the advantage of the project. The research can provide technique and methods for determining Warranty Period of multi-component system, which further enriches and perfects the warranty theory.
    Źródło:
    Eksploatacja i Niezawodność; 2011, 4; 49-55
    1507-2711
    Pojawia się w:
    Eksploatacja i Niezawodność
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Coated NPK Fertilizer Based on Citric Acid-Crosslinked Chitosan/Alginate Encapsulant
    Autorzy:
    Mesias, Vince St. D.
    Agu, Anne Bernadette S.
    Benablo, Precious Japheth L.
    Chen, Chun-Hu
    Penaloza Jr., David P.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/124714.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
    Tematy:
    controlled release
    crosslinking
    encapsulation
    NPK fertilizer
    Opis:
    A coated nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium (NPK) fertilizer was prepared via crosslinking chitosan and alginate using citric acid. Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), particle size analysis, and zeta potential measurement showed the successful crosslinking, appropriate size, and colloidal stability of the coated NPK fertilizer. The encapsulation capability of the crosslinked chitosan/alginate (Chi/Alg) was studied using fluorescence spectroscopy and NPK analysis. The release behavior studies under various pH conditions showed that Chi/Alg NPK conformed to the standards of controlled release fertilizer with a maximum release rate of 40% for 30 days. The investigation of the release mechanism using Korsemeyer-Peppas mathematical model showed that the release of nutrients is governed by both coating material relaxation and diffusion process.
    Źródło:
    Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2019, 20, 11; 1-12
    2299-8993
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Ecological Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Identification of three species commonly known as“daqingye” by internal leaf anatomy and high-performance liquid chromatography analyses
    Autorzy:
    Zhang, Y.
    Zhu, Y.
    Chen, J.
    Xia, C.
    Deng, J.
    Li, H.
    Li, Y.
    Li, J.
    Liu, P.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/59301.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
    Opis:
    The macroscopic and microscopic morphologies and indigo and indirubin concentration of the traditional Chinese medicine herbs Isatis indigotica Fort., Polygonum tinctorium Ait., and Baphicacanthus cusia (Nees) Bremek, all commonly known as “daqingye”, were determined and compared. The morphological analyses indicated that I. indigotica has leaves with winged petioles and no glandular hairs or crystals, P. tinctorium has leaves with membranous ocrea and clusters of calcium oxalate, and B. cusia has palisade cells in the mesophyll running over the main vein and single cells containing calcium carbonate crystals. Indigo and indirubin are chemical constituents that have been previously isolated from daqingye and were selected in this study as identification markers for high-performance liquid chromatography analysis due to their pharmacological activities. The chromatographic results showed that indigo and indirubin concentration varied significantly among the three species: high concentration of both indigo and indirubin were observed in I. indigotica, the highest concentration among the three daqingye plants was found in P. tinctorium but with low levels of indirubin, and the concentration of indigo and indirubin was quite low in B. cusia. In summary, three different species commonly known as daqingye were accurately distinguished by morphological observation, internal leaf anatomy analysis, and chromatographic analysis.
    Źródło:
    Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2018, 87, 1
    0001-6977
    2083-9480
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The Bending, Impact Fracture Behavior and Characteristics of Stainless Steel Clad Plates with Different Rolling Temperature
    Autorzy:
    An, Q.
    Fan, K. Y.
    Ge, Y. F.
    Liu, B. X.
    He, J.
    Wang, S.
    Chen, C. X.
    Ji, P. G.
    Tolochko, O.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2049433.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    stainless steel clad plate
    interface characteristics
    bending behavior
    impact morphologies
    delamination crack
    Opis:
    The interface characteristics, bending and impact behavior, as well as fracture characteristics of stainless steel clad plates fabricated by vacuum hot rolling at different rolling temperatures of 1100°C, 1200°C and 1300°C are investigated in detail. The interface bonding strength is gradually increased with the increasing rolling temperature due to the sufficient diffusion behavior of alloy element. The bending toughness and impact toughness are gradually decreased, while the bending strength increase with the increase of the rolling temperature, which is attributed to mechanisms of matrix softening and interface strengthening at high rolling temperature. Due to the weak interface at 1100°C, the bending and impact crack propagation path was displaced by delamination cracks, which in turn lead to reduction in stress intensity of the main crack, playing an effective role in toughening the stainless steel clad plates. Moreover, the impact fracture morphologies of clad plates show a typical ductile-brittle transition phenomenon, which is attributed to the matrix softening behavior with the increasing rolling temperature.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2021, 66, 1; 229-239
    1733-3490
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Optimal expression and purification of sapelovirus A structural protein VP1, and its immunogenicity in mice
    Autorzy:
    Zhao, T.T.
    Cui, L.
    Chen, L.
    Li, J.J.
    Liang, Q.L.
    Wu, P.J.
    Yu, X.Q.
    Zhang, Z.H.
    Hua, X.G.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2087686.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    sapelovirus A
    prokaryotic expression
    purification
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2018, 21, 3; 573-579
    1505-1773
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    C-V2X Communications for the Support of a Green Light Optimized Speed Advisory (GLOSA) Use Case
    Autorzy:
    Chochliouros, Ioannis P.
    Spiliopoulou, Anastasia S.
    Kostopoulos, Alexandros
    Agapiou, George
    Lazaridis, Pavlos
    Zaharis, Zaharias
    Chen, Tao
    Dardamanis, Athanassios
    Kourtis, Michail-Alexandros
    Agapiou, Marinos
    Herzog, Uwe
    Ladid, Latif
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1839465.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Łączności - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
    Tematy:
    5G
    cellular V2X
    cooperative awareness messages
    cooperative intersection
    cooperative ITS
    green light-optimized speed advisory
    intelligent transportation systems
    traffic efficiency
    vehicle-to-everything
    Opis:
    Rapid expansion of 5G affects a number of sectors, including vehicular communications relying on cooperative intelligent transportation systems (C-ITS). More specifically, in the context of the Internet of Vehicles (IoV), a particular emphasis is placed on modern cellular V2X (C-V2X) technologies aiming to further improve road safety. This work originates from the detailed scope of the ongoing 5G-DRIVE research project promoting cooperation between the EU and China, with the aim of demonstrating IoV services that rely on vehicle-to-infrastructure (V2I) communications. With the C-V2X approach serving as a point of departure, we analyze and describe a specific green light-optimized speed advisory (GLOSA) use case, for which we provide a detailed descriptive framework, a proposed architectural framework for trials, as well as specific KPIs for the joint assessment of trials between the EU and China. We also discuss the context for performance test procedures to be conducted as part of the intended trials. GLOSA provides end-users with short-term information on upcoming traffic light status to optimize traffic flows, help prevent speed limit violations, improve fuel efficiency, and reduce pollution.
    Źródło:
    Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology; 2021, 2; 93-106
    1509-4553
    1899-8852
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
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