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Tytuł:
Community (Custom) vs. State (Law): The Debate about Property in the Papal States in the 18th – 19th Centuries
Autorzy:
Simone, Rosati,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/902811.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-09-21
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
property
Papal States
Jus pascendi
18th-19th centuries
własność
Państwo Kościelne
wiek XVIII
wiek XIX
Opis:
During the 18th century, an increasingly strong individualistic attitude in the way of understanding the relationship between man and the tangible world spread throughout Europe. The legal institution which, more than any other, suffered from the effects of this reductionism was the Property as victim of incredible compression in comparison to medieval world. The exclusive model that the new Enlightenment and the bourgeois mentality wanted to adopt was the individual Property, to the detriment of all those forms of possession documented in the Middle Ages. The present study intends to investigate, in the geographical context of the Papal States, the great juridical dispute between the individualistic model – endorsed by the Sacred Legislator – and that of a collectivistic nature defended by the Community.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica; 2019, 80; 335-353
0137-4346
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Разработка вопроса синтаксиса малых числительных в русских грамматиках XVIII-XIX веков
Studies on the Syntax of “Small” Numerals in Russian Grammars of the 18th-19th Centuries
Autorzy:
Duszkin, Maksim
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2031456.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
“small” numeral
syntax of the Russian numeral
the history of grammatical studies
18th and 19th century grammars of Russian language
Źródło:
Slavia Orientalis; 2020, LXIX, 2; 365-378
0037-6744
Pojawia się w:
Slavia Orientalis
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Парижский миф в русской литературе XVIII века
The Myth of Paris in the Russian Literature of the 18th Century
Autorzy:
Колбасин, Вадим
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/968754.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
mythological consciousness
dialogue of cultures
myth-making
Russian literature of the 18th – 19th centuries
Opis:
The myth of Paris, formed in the Russian literature of the 18th – early 19th centuries, is an expression of the mythological consciousness in which the ‘space – time’ dichotomy is cyclical: it is a myth of eternal return. This Parisian myth was based on a set of oppositions between the cultural and intellectual orientations in the two countries. The Russian consciousness was characterized by a sense of lack of liberty and by inclination for reflection and hesitation, whereas the enlightened France prided itself on the clarity and concreteness of its thinking and was highly aware of its pioneering role in the political and cultural world of its time. Therefore, the Russian Parisian myth was accompanied by the motifs of travel, escape, release – an ‘eternal return’ to a dream. Several generations of Russian writers, from Trediakovsky to Pushkin, impressed it on the mythological consciousness of their readers by establishing an image of Paris as a feast of life, as a city of exceptional power of expression.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Litteraria Rossica; 2014, 07; 9-17
1427-9681
2353-4834
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Litteraria Rossica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Szkoły i drukarnie zakonne na ziemiach dawnej Rzeczypospolitej w XVIII-XIX wieku
Schools and Printing Houses in the Old Polish Republic in the 18th-19th Centuries
Autorzy:
Gach, Piotr Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1857463.pdf
Data publikacji:
2002
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
kolegium
konwikt
seminarium
drukarnie zakonne
zakony
college
boarding house for alumni
theological Seminary
religious printing houses
religious orders
Opis:
In the beginning the author shows the historical process through which the concept of collegium took shape as a university residence for students and professors, a boarding house for students (not only in Poland but also in such countries as France, Italy, England, Spain, and Germany), a secondary school and a semi-high school (occupational or other) before going to university. The further parts of the paper is devoted to collegia as secondary schools. Starting from the 16th century on, collegia (secondary schools) were established in Poland. They were run by religious orders which can be defined as teaching orders. They were as follows: Jesuits, Piarists, Theatins, and Basilians. In the period of the Enlightenment, ie in the second half of the 18th century, other orders joined them. In order to satisfy the social need, they organized and ran secondary schools, e.g. Benedictines, Cistercians, Friars of the Tomb of the Lord, Regular Lateran Canons, Bartolomites, (also called communists for they strictly abode by the life in a religious community). The religious collegia comprised the teaching staff with its rector at the head, a number of didactic rooms, a church, and the religious home (with different names), the boarding house called a convict, a library, and a theatrical hall. In bigger centres there wad a printing house, a pharmacy with a hospital, research-didactic studies, an astronomical observatory, (botanic and fruit) gardens, workshops for production and service, and other buildings. The author gives the number of those collegia, discusses their structure and curricula in particular periods from the 16th to the 18th century. Similarly, he has characterized noble convicts, being part of the collegium and occupied with elite education for the future politicians and state officials. Their students came from nobel and magnate families. Now diocesan seminars were important didactic-educational institutions (in the 17th-18th centuries they provided a two-year and in the 19th century a four-year tuition. They were run by the Congregation of Missionaries of St Vincent a Paulo (Congregatio Sacerdotum Saecularium Missionis S.V. a Paulo). Finally, the author quotes a number of printing houses at the above collegia and seminar in Poland in the years 1700-1864 and points to the main types of their publishing production, such as: various kinds of handbooks, ABC books, catechisms, didactic manuals, calendars, posters and theatrical plays, sermons, prayer books, liturgical, historical, theological, and fiction works. He postulates further reach on the collegia and religious printing houses.
Źródło:
Roczniki Nauk Społecznych; 2002, 30, 2; 105-125
0137-4176
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Nauk Społecznych
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Urodzenia pozamałżeńskie w parafii św. Mikołaja w Łące w latach 1664–1914
Extramarital Births in the St Nicholas’ Parish in Łąka in the Years 1664–1914
Autorzy:
Ryguła, Ewa M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1367735.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego
Tematy:
demography
extramarital births
Upper Silesia
Łąka
the 18th–19th centuries
Górny Śląsk
urodzenia pozamałżeńskie
demografia
XVIII– XIX w.
Opis:
Artykuł poświęcono urodzeniom pozamałżeńskim w rzymskokatolickiej parafii Łąka na terenie ziemi pszczyńskiej (Górny Śląsk). Badania w oparciu o zachowane parafialne księgi chrztów objęły lata 1664–1914. W tym przedziale czasowym w parafii urodziło się 839 dzieci nieślubnych, co stanowi 7,6% ogółu urodzeń. Z tej grupy 15 dzieci urodziło się martwych, co oznacza, że ochrzczono 824 dzieci z pozamałżeńskich związków. Zapisy metrykalne nie zawierają informacji o ojcu dziecka, natomiast dane dotyczące pochodzenia społeczno-zawodowego i terytorialnego matki są skąpe. Najwięcej urodzeń nieślubnych odnotowano w porze jesienno-zimowej – 54,5%, szczególnie w styczniu i lutym (poczęcia w kwietniu i maju). Najmniej dzieci nieślubnych przyszło na świat w czerwcu, sierpniu i listopadzie (poczęcia jesienne i zimowe). Większość dzieci z nielegalnych związków została ochrzczona w pierwszym dniu po urodzeniu (42%). W dniu urodzenia ochrzczono 17,8%. Do chrztu dzieci nieślubne w 87,9% przypadków, tak jak i pozostałe dzieci, podawało dwoje chrzestnych: mężczyzna i kobieta. Tylko w ok. 10% odnotowano jednego chrzestnego, zwykle kobietę. Powyższe kwestie zostały opracowane dzięki wykorzystaniu metody agregatywnej. Liczba urodzeń nieślubnych w wiejskiej parafii jest zaskakująco wysoka w porównaniu do innych na terenie rejencji opolskiej. Sezonowość urodzeń nieślubnych nie różniła się od sezonowości dzieci z legalnych związków. Wobec nich nie stosowano też odmiennych reguł w kwestiach dotyczących chrztu.
The article presents extramarital births in the Roman-Catholic Parish in Łąka, in the Land of Pless, in Upper Silesia. The research has been based on the existing parish registers of baptism for the years 1664–1914. In that period 839 extramarital children were born in the parish, which is 7.6% of all the births. Of those 839 children 15 were stillborn babies, which means that there were 824 baptised extramarital children. The parish registers do not contain any information on the fathers and the data concerning the social, professional and territorial background of the mothers are rather poor. The most extramarital births used to occur in Autumn and Winter (54.5%), especially in January and February (conceived in April and May). The least extramarital births used to occur in June, August and November (conceived in Autumn and Winter). Most of the extramarital children were baptised on the first day after their birth (42%). On the very day of their birth 17.8% kids were baptised. 89.9% of the extramarital children – as in the case of the rest of the kids – were presented for baptism by a woman and a man. Only 10% infants were presented to baptism by one person, usually a woman. The above presented questions have been drawn up thanks to the aggregative method. The number of extramarital births in a rural parish is surprisingly high in comparison to others within the Regierungsbezirk Oppeln. The seasonal character of extramarital births did not differ from the seasonal character of the births of other children. And neither did the procedures of baptism in the two groups.
Źródło:
Przeszłość Demograficzna Polski; 2016, 38, 2; 7-33
0079-7189
2719-4345
Pojawia się w:
Przeszłość Demograficzna Polski
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A brief history of rose cultivation in Lithuania in the 18th–19th centuries. The legacy of old garden roses and their identification
Krótka historia uprawy róż na Litwie w XVIII i XIX w. Spuścizna dawnych róż ogrodowych i ich identyfikacja
Autorzy:
Ryliene, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/888485.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Dendrologiczne
Tematy:
history
plant cultivation
rose
Lithuania
18th century
19th century
old garden rose
identification
Źródło:
Rocznik Polskiego Towarzystwa Dendrologicznego; 2018, 66
2080-4164
2300-8326
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Polskiego Towarzystwa Dendrologicznego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Grodno Castle in the iconography from the $18^{th}$ and $19^{th}$ centuries
Zamek Grodno w ikonografii z XVIII i XIX wieku
Autorzy:
Sanik, Grzegorz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2028610.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
Grodno Castle
Zagórze Śląskie
Kynsburg
Kinsberg
Kynau
iconography of 19th century
zamek Grodno
ikonografia XIX w.
Opis:
The aim of the article is to describe the image of Grodno Castle in Zagórze Śląskie in the iconography from the $18^{th}$ and $19^{th}$ centuries. The subject of the research covered graphics which were made by draftsmen and engravers at the end of the 18th and the $1^{st}$ half of the $19^{th}$ centuries, i.e., at the moment of the greatest changes in the substance of the monument. The article analyzes the state of preservation of the walls of Grodno Castle in individual representations. First of all, the analysis covered residential wings of the upper castle as well as the buildings of the lower courtyard with particular emphasis on the elements destroyed, dismantled, or rebuilt during transformations of the castle in the $19^{th}$ century. Historic, analytical, and comparative methods were applied in our research. During the analysis, it was possible to describe and indicate the non-existent fragments of the upper castle buildings. According to the author, the gable above the southern wing and the attics are particularly important. The information collected in this way may be helpful in the future when trying to reconstruct the historic roof and restore its cubature. From the 1820s to the end of the century, major changes also took place in the lower courtyard. The farm buildings were demolished, i.e. stables, a shed and a bakery building with a bathhouse. The remnants of early modern roundel bastions have been adapted to tourist needs. The described non-existent structures of the lower castle may also be helpful in the future when trying to reconstruct these buildings.
Celem artykułu było opisanie wizerunku zamku Grodno w Zagórzu Śląskim w ikonografii z XVIII i XIX w. Przedmiotem badań były grafiki wykonane przez rysowników i rytowników pod koniec XVIII i w 1. połowie XIX w., czyli w momencie największych zmian zachodzących w substancji zabytku. W artykule dokonano analizy stanu zachowania murów zamku Grodno na poszczególnych przedstawieniach. Przede wszystkim analizie zostały poddane skrzydła mieszkalne zamku górnego, a także zabudowania dziedzińca dolnego, ze szczególnym naciskiem na elementy zniszczone, rozebrane lub przemurowane w czasie przekształceń zamku zachodzących w XIX w. Podczas badań stosowano metody historyczno-analityczne i porównawcze. W trakcie analizy udało się opisać i wskazać nieistniejące już fragmenty zabudowań zamku górnego. W ocenie autora szczególnie ważny jest szczyt nad skrzydłem południowym i attyki. Zebrane w ten sposób informacje mogą być w przyszłości pomocne przy próbie rekonstrukcji historycznego dachu i przywrócenia jego kubatury. Od lat 20. XIX w. do końca stulecia duże zmiany zaszły również w obrębie dziedzińca dolnego. Rozebrane zostały zabudowania gospodarcze: stajnie, szopa i budynek piekarni z łaźnią. Na cale turystyczne zostały zaadaptowane pozostałości nowożytnych bastei. Opisane nieistniejące już zabudowania zamku dolnego mogą w przyszłości być również pomocne przy próbie rekonstrukcji tych budowli.
Źródło:
Architectus; 2021, 4 (68); 73-81
1429-7507
2084-5227
Pojawia się w:
Architectus
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Herman J. Cloeren, Language and Thought: German Approaches to Analytic Philosophy in the 18th and 19th Centuries, Reihe: Grundlagen der Kommunikation
Autorzy:
Kowalska, Elżbieta M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1964285.pdf
Data publikacji:
1994
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Źródło:
Roczniki Humanistyczne; 1994, 42, 6; 89-104
0035-7707
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Parafia i kościoły w Abramowicach w XVIII-XIX wieku
The Parish and Churches in Abramowice in the 18th and 19th Centuries
Autorzy:
Hamryszczak, Artur
Mącik, Hubert
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1019599.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-06-29
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
Abramowice
kościół
parafia
Stefan Szyller
Lubelszczyzna
a church
a parish
the Lublin district
Opis:
The parish in Abramowice was mentioned for the first time in 1398, when the heir of the village, Sieciech, gave about 50 ha of unsettled land to the newly built church dedicated to The Holy Trinity, the Blessed Virgin Mary and St. James. In the Middle Ages, the parish also included neighbouring villages: Dominów, Skrzynice, Śmiłów (present Ćmiłów) and Wilczopole. In addition, the town of Głusk, after its foundation in 1687, became a part of the parish of Abramowice. In the 19th century, the following villages, from the Lublin parish, were incorporated into the Abramowice parish: Dziesiąta, Żabia Wola as well as settlements created about half of the 19th century: Kalinówka, Kliny and Kaleń. In the 20th century new parishes were established in some of these places. At present the Abramovice parish, apart from the districts of Lublin-Abramowice and Głusk, includes: Dominów and Wólka Abramowicka, located in the district of Głusk. Analysing the canonical visitations of the 18th century, it was possible to determine that the parish church in Abramowice dedicated to St. James the Greater Apostle had been built in 1674, and consecrated by the Bishop of Krakow Mikołaj Oborski the following year. It is also mentioned that originally the church was dedicated only to St. James the Great, but later other dedications were added: the Transfiguration, the Assumption and St. Adalbert. The church which have survived until today was built between 1786 and 1790 on the initiative of Rev. Wincenty Jezierski. It was consecrated in 1796 by the bishop of Chełm and Lublin Wojciech Skarszewski. The church was expanded in 1906 in accordance with the design of the famous Warsaw architect Stefan Szyller. Among other buildings which have survived are the neo-gothic bell tower and morgue, dating back to the end of the 19th century, and the presbytery of the years 1727-1728, expanded at the end of the 18th century, with a monumental six-column portico.
Źródło:
Archiwa, Biblioteki i Muzea Kościelne; 2017, 107; 145-166
0518-3766
2545-3491
Pojawia się w:
Archiwa, Biblioteki i Muzea Kościelne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Parafia i kościół w Zemborzycach w XVIII-XIX wieku
The parish and church in Zemborzyce in the 18th and 19th centuries
Autorzy:
Hamryszczak, Artur
Mącik, Hubert
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1022029.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-12-20
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
Zemborzyce
parafia
kościół parafialny
pleban
Lubelszczyzna
parish
parish church
parish priest
Lublin district
Opis:
The origins of the parish in Zemborzyce, which was probably created soon after the foundation of the village, dates back to the beginning of the 15th century. In 1748, the parish of Zemborzyce consisted of six villages: Zemborzyce, Krężnica (a branch), Trzeszkowice, Osmolice, Prawiedniki and Żabia Wola. It was inhabited by approximately 2,000 faithful. In the parish there was a hospital, which was located in an old building. The parish endowment included arable land, a garden, the right to fish on the River Bystrzyca, a brewery and a taberna with propination laws. In 1779, a new presbytery was built. The outbuildings included: a farm house, a granary, a stable, a cowshed, a barn, a shed for oxen, small stables and pigsties. At the church square there was also a building for an organist. In 1784, a new hospital was built. In 1849, the buildings at the church, apart from the presbytery, included: a servants' house, a curate’s house, a hospital, an inn and the following outbuildings: a stable, a coach house, a granary, a cowshed and a spacious barn. None of these buildings has survived until the present day. The wooden church of Zemborzyce was built in 1717, in place of the previous one. It was renovated several times. It was located to the east of the present church, at the former main road through the village, running over the River Bystrzyca. After constructing the brick church, which exists today, the old church was moved to Motycze near Lublin in 1918. The  neo-Gothic brick church, which survived to the present day, was built in 1906-1907. It was designed by the architect of Radom, Augusta Załuski.
Źródło:
Archiwa, Biblioteki i Muzea Kościelne; 2016, 106; 55-74
0518-3766
2545-3491
Pojawia się w:
Archiwa, Biblioteki i Muzea Kościelne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Polskie biblioteki wojskowe na przełomie XVIII i XIX wieku
Polish military libraries at the turn of the 18th and 19th centuries
Autorzy:
Kuba, Grzegorz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2085030.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Centralna Biblioteka Wojskowa im Marszałka Józefa Piłsudskiego
Tematy:
polskie biblioteki wojskowe
Szkoła Rycerska – Korpus Kadetów
bibliotekarstwo wojskowe
traktat ryski
historia księgozbiorów
Polish military libraries
School of Chivalry – Corps of Cadet
military librarianship
the fate of book collections
Peace of Riga treaty
Opis:
In the article the Polish military libraries since the end of Polish-Lithuanian Common-wealth, including the library of the School of Chivalry – the cradle of Polish military librarianship, till the November Uprising ware presented. The author focused on their tasks and impact on the education and competence of soldiers. An attempt to determine the fate of the collection after the liquidation of the discussed entities was also made.
W artykule przedstawiono polskie biblioteki wojskowe od schyłku I Rzeczypospolitej do czasów Powstania Listopadowego. Początkiem rozważań jest biblioteka Szkoły Rycerskiej – Korpusu Kadetów jako kolebki polskiego bibliotekarstwa wojskowego. Skoncentrowano się na przedstawieniu zadań, jakie miały spełniać książnice wojskowe oraz ich wpływu na wykształcenie i kompetencje żołnierzy. Ponadto podjęto próbę ustalenia losów kolekcji po likwidacji omawianych placówek.
Źródło:
Studia i Materiały Centralnej Biblioteki Wojskowej; 2018, 1 (2018); 23-31
2354-0435
2719-8618
Pojawia się w:
Studia i Materiały Centralnej Biblioteki Wojskowej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Polski gotycyzm przełomu XVIII i XIX wieku a typologia gatunkowa
Polish Gothicism at the Turn of the 18th and 19th Centuries and Genological Typology
Autorzy:
Partyka, Magdalena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1877000.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-10-24
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Źródło:
Roczniki Humanistyczne; 2019, 67, 1; 188-193
0035-7707
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sławni mieszkańcy Kiernozi z przełomu XVIII i XIX w. / Marian Chudzyński.
Famous residents of Kiernozia at the turn of the 18th and 19th centuries
Autorzy:
Chudzyński, Marian
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/491164.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Towarzystwo Naukowe Płockie
Źródło:
Notatki Płockie. Kwartalnik Towarzystwa Naukowego Płockiego; 2011, 56, 2 (227); 3-10
0029-389X
Pojawia się w:
Notatki Płockie. Kwartalnik Towarzystwa Naukowego Płockiego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Polski szlachcic w Ameryce. Obraz Stanów Zjednoczonych Ameryki Północnej w świetle pamiętników Juliana Ursyna Niemcewicza. Próba naszkicowania problemu,
A Polish nobleman in America: a portrait of the USA in the light of the diaries of Julian Ursyn Niemcewicz – the attempt to outline the issue
Autorzy:
Maliszewski, Kazimierz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1193699.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Towarzystwo Naukowe w Toruniu
Tematy:
the Enlightenment
Romanticism
the 18th–19th centuries
Polish culture
American culture and civilisation
travels of the Polish aristocracy
Polish memoirs
travel accounts
biographies
stereotypes and ideas about the world, founders of the USA
Poles in the USA
Opis:
Julian Ursyn Niemcewicz (1758–1841) was a poet, playwright, novelist, historian, diarist, journalist, translator and politician. He circulated in culturally and politically significant entourages such as the court of the Czartoryski family and King Stanisław August Poniatowski, the societies of pre-revolutionary France; he was an adjutant and a personal secretary of Tadeusz Kościuszko; he was also acquainted with George Washington. During his life he carried out many long trips to various European countries; he lived in the USA for over 8 years. Fortunately for his descendants, he wrote "Pamiętniki czasów moich" [English: Memoirs of my times] which, along with "Podróże po Ameryce 1797–1807" [English: Travels throughout America 1797–1807], constitute a basic source for this article. His diary is the first extensive description of the USA from the turn of the 18th and the 19th centuries based on the personal observations of the author. A closer analysis of this rich source material allows us to reconstruct the outlines of the image of the new state in America created in the mind of this outstanding representative of Polish culture. The source research conducted here is of an exploratory nature. The work includes quotations from the writer’s diary following the rule of pars pro toto. As a result, the work constitutes merely an outline of the problem included in the title; it requires further research to be subsequently presented in a monograph, which would take into account all the cultural background of the Polish ideas concerning the USA in the 18th–19th centuries.
Źródło:
Zapiski Historyczne; 2015, 80, 3; 207-221
0044-1791
2449-8637
Pojawia się w:
Zapiski Historyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Donne “compositrici” di balli pantomimi in Italia fra Sette e Ottocento
Women “Composers” of Pantomime Ballets in Italy Between the 18 th and 19 th Centuries
Autorzy:
Corea, Annamaria
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/446370.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-11-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
Maria De Caro
Anna Binetti
Giovanna Campilli
ballo pantomimo italiano del XVIII–XIX secolo
programmi/libretti di ballo
18 th - and 19 th -century Italian ballet
ballet programmes/librettos
Opis:
This paper describes some aspects of the lives and artistic activities of Anna Binetti, Maria De Caro, and Giovanna Campilli, “prima ballerinas” who lived between the second half of the 18 th century and the beginning of the 19 th century. This research aims to highlight how these personalities practised as choreographers at a time when this profession was principally a male prerogative. Through the analysis of ballet programmes and contemporary sources, this paper investigates an area that has been little explored in the studies of the history of dance that is, the female presence as an “artistic subject” in the theatre of Italian dance. Thus, this phenomenon is contextualised in the broader cultural landscape of the time and focuses on three case studies of women choreographers who, whilst isolated in their extraordinariness, often converged significantly in their performance venues, in particular in Venice and Naples, and in personalities such as Jean-Georges Noverre and Maria Carolina of Austria. What is most interesting is that this approach highlights possible relationship networks and, thus, may open new avenues of research.
Il saggio descrive alcuni aspetti della vita e dell’attività artistica di Anna Binetti, Maria De Caro e Giovanna Campilli, “prime ballerine” vissute fra la seconda metà del Settecento e l’inizio dell’Ottocento, con il fine di mettere in luce la loro pratica di coreografe in un’epoca che vedeva questo mestiere riservato per lo più agli uomini. Attraverso i programmi dei balli e altre fonti coeve, il saggio documenta un ambito poco esplorato dagli studi di danza – ovvero la presenza femminile come “soggetto artistico” nel teatro di danza italiano – contestualizzando tale fenomeno nel più ampio panorama culturale dell’epoca e focalizzando l’attenzione su tre casi di donne-coreografe che, se pur isolati e straordinari, possono trovare delle convergenze significative nei luoghi della rappresentazione, Venezia e Napoli in particolare, e in alcune figure, come Jean-Georges Noverre e Maria Carolina d’Asburgo, interessanti a evidenziare possibili reti di rapporti verso cui aprire nuove prospettive di ricerca.
Źródło:
Italica Wratislaviensia; 2019, 10.2; 175-192
2084-4514
Pojawia się w:
Italica Wratislaviensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Library of Varlaam Shyshatsky in the Context of a ‘Reading Revolution’ in the Ukrainian Lands (Second Half of the 18th – Early 19th Centuries)
Autorzy:
POSOKHOVA, Liudmyla
KOWALIK-BYLICKA, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2142378.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-09-08
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczo-Humanistyczny w Siedlcach
Tematy:
Varlaam Shyshatsky
Enlightenment
history of reading
history of libraries
Opis:
Varlaam Shyshatsky (1750-1821) was a prominent figure in the Russian Orthodox Church. In this article, the author’s focus is on his personal library – one of the most substantial book collections in Eastern Europe in the second half of the 18th and early 19th centuries, which has never been analyzed before. The article not only analyzes the composition of Varlaam Shyshatsky’s library, but also compares this collection with the personal libraries of other figures belonging to the same social group. The analysis is grounded in the broad context of the history of reading and book culture in Europe. Based on a number of criteria, it is concluded that significant changes in the culture of reading took place in the Ukrainian lands of the Russian Empire in the second half of the 18th century – first and foremost the emergence of ‘extensive’ reading and development of a number of new cultural practices among the ‘enlightened elite’. The composition of the library of Varlaam Shyshatsky also attests to the cultural uniqueness of the region and argues in favor of the thesis about the existence of a ‘Ukrainian Enlightenment’ as a phenomenon with national and regional specifics of its own.
Źródło:
Historia i Świat; 2022, 11; 219-236
2299-2464
Pojawia się w:
Historia i Świat
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dilemmas in the editing of historical sources: factors influencing translation using the example of texts from the turn of the 18th and 19th centuries
Autorzy:
Balogh, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2120169.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
editing
historical sources
translation
partitions of Poland
edytorstwo
źródła historyczne
tłumaczenie
rozbiory Polski
Opis:
The principles of editing historical sources have been discussed for decades, but most of the dilemmas cannot be unequivocally resolved. These include the decision to translate a foreign language source into Polish. Several factors should be taken into consideration, above all: 1. The editorial practice; 2. The language of the source; 3. The type of the text and the recipient of the publication; 4. The availability of the original for researchers of the era. Each of these aspects deserves separate evaluation.
Zasady edytorstwa źródeł historycznych są od dekad dyskutowane, jednak większości dylematów nie będzie się dało jednoznacznie rozwiązać. Do takich zaliczyć możemy decyzję o tłumaczeniu obcojęzycznego źródła na język polski. Decydować o niej powinno kilka czynników, przede wszystkim zaś: 1. praktyka edytorska; 2. język źródła; 3. Rodzaj tekstu i odbiorca publikacji; 4. dostępność oryginału dla badaczy epoki. Każdy z tych aspektów zasługuje na osobne rozważenie.
Źródło:
Kwartalnik Neofilologiczny; 2021, 4; 578-592
0023-5911
Pojawia się w:
Kwartalnik Neofilologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Honesty as a Trait of Non-Civilized Man in the French Image of Southern Slavs at the Turn of the 18th and 19th Centuries
Autorzy:
Sajkowski, Wojciech
Bednarek, Stefan
Rabiej, Stanisław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/chapters/1013001.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-04-10
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
Illyrian Provinces
sincerity
falseness
Morlachs
Montenegrins
Enlightenment
Dalmatia
Opis:
The paper deals with the French view on the morality of peoples considered uncivilized, specifically Southern Slavs inhabiting the territories of today’s Croatia and Montenegro. The problem of morality is analyzed first of all in the context of natural honesty, which was attributed to peoples considered uncivilized. The analysis uses not only the testimonies of French authors, but also French-language descriptions that were popular in France during the Enlightenment, especially the works of Alberto Fortis and Stefano Zannowich. These sources shaping the image of the Morlachs (Slavic shepherds living in provincial Dalmatia) or Montenegrins, which were popular in the second half of the 18th century, are compared with documents related to French rule in Dalmatia (1806–1813). The analysis has allowed to show what place the Slavic communities living in the peripheries of Europe at the time had in the Enlightenment’s discussions on the morality of civilized and savage people.
Źródło:
Truth and Falsehood in Science and the Arts; 90-100
9788323542209
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Czeczeńscy przywódcy religijni od XVIII do XIX w.
Chechen religious leaders from the 18th to 19th centuries
Чеченские религиозные лидеры с 18 по 19 век
Autorzy:
Pietrasik, Kamil
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1995618.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
Chechnya
Islam
Sufi
Shamil
Naqshbandi
Mansur
Kazi mullah
Gamzat bek
Чечня
Ислам
Суфи
Шамиль
Накшбанди
Мансур
Кази мулла
Гамзат бек
Opis:
The proposed topic is a focus on political and religious activity by religious leaders in the North Caucasus in the fight against the Russian colonizer. Under their leadership they sought victory over the Russian Empire. The author tried to present the most important and vital moments in the life of Mansur Ushurma, Kazi mullah, Gamzat bek and imam Osman Shamil too.
Предлагаемая тема сосредоточена на политическо-религиозной деятельности религиозных лидеров на Северном Кавказе в борьбе с русским колонизатором. Под их лидерством стремились к победе над Русской Империей. Автор старался представить важнейшие и ключевые решения, моменты из жизни таких религиозных глав как напр.: Мансур Ушурмы, Кази муллы, Гамзат-бек и имама Османа Шамиля.
Źródło:
Studia Orientalne; 2018, 2(14); 105-122
2299-1999
Pojawia się w:
Studia Orientalne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Przemiany przestępczości w Prusach w XVIII i XIX wieku (do 1871 r.)
The Transformation of Crime in Prussia in the 18th and 19th Centuries (until 1871)
Autorzy:
Łukasiewicz, Dariusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/418896.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Akademia Marynarki Wojennej. Wydział Nauk Humanistycznych i Społecznych
Tematy:
police
jail
imprisonment
punishment
enlightenment
justice
Prussia
Opis:
One of the features of premodern era in Prussia was relatively low crime rate with a different structure than it is nowadays. Moreover, there was a different perception and functioning of sphere of justice and of law enforcement. With regard to the size of transgression, the rural territories characterized in minor transgression, whereas bigger cities characterized in more serious crimes; due to the fact that bigger cities did not give security against hunger, ensured anonymity and the ability for perpetrators to hide. Similarly to the contemporary world of crime, theft was a dominant crime, whereas murder was most severely punished. Furthermore, the role of crimes against morality was significant; importantly, the concept of sin was basically synonymous with crime and was reflected in the regulation matters. Generally, it was universal phenomenon and occurred not only in Prussia. Nevertheless, Prussia was reformed quicker. Moreover, the threat of vagrants and beggars, who did not have a dwelling, aroused concern; they might have constituted as much as 10% of the population in the 18th c. Aggressive behaviours and those associated with physical violence against women and children intensified. The ‘excessive’ beating was criticised, nonetheless the phenomena of beating as such was not considered as an offence. Violence com-mitted by a father and husband against his family belonged to the prerogatives of power. In the period of Enlightenment, the authorities of Prussia, and above all Frederick II brought about the elimination of a number of anachronisms in the perception and treatment of crime. Taking into consideration the European revolution, the above mentioned changes happened very quickly. Firstly, equality before the law was introduced, however it was not implemented properly; patrimonial jurisdiction, on the other hand, was at first limited and later on eliminated. Proportionate punishment appeared; tortures and the cruellest punishments ceased being applied. Imprisonment began to spread, along with the religious tolerance. Witch hunt and barbarous penalties for so-called moral offenses (sex before marriage, prostitution) were abandoned, likewise death punishment for homosexual and suicides etc. Since the 18th cen-tury the institution of the police began to develop, before that time it did not exist at all. The number of criminal activities increased due to urbanisation and industrialisation. Large agglomerations emerged, giving their dwellers anonymity; moreover, the phenomenon of strong family, which at the same time was an economic unit, withered. In the industrial capitalism the central place was occupied by the nuclear family. The member of this family was a worker who was at risk of unemployment with a weak sense of security. It is difficult to assess the impact of the increasing secularization on the increase in crime. However, the negative influence of wrecking the old social and community ties (religion, family, and commune) has to be highlighted. Rebellions caused by hunger (either connected with infertility or epidemics) were other major aspects of crime in the 19th c.
Źródło:
Colloquium; 2014, 6, 3; 65-96
2081-3813
2658-0365
Pojawia się w:
Colloquium
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Forgotten Trade of European Pond Turtle Emys orbicularis in Central Europe in the 18th and 19th Centuries – An Essential Introduction to Historical and Economic Investigation
Autorzy:
Daszkiewicz, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1390547.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-06-06
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
European pond turtle
animal’s trade
species’ decline
importance of historical sources in ecology
Opis:
A drastic decrease in the European pond turtle population occurred at the end of 18th century and during the first half of 19th century. The exploitation of this species, as a source of food and drug substances, is nowadays almost forgotten. The present paper aimed at, firstly, underlining some historical sources concerning the exploitation of the European pond turtle. Secondly, its goal is to answer the following question: to what extent did the exploitation of the species contribute to the decline of the population? The author concludes with the importance and necessity of historical and economic analysis in order to understand the phenomenon of the decline of the European pond turtle population. This research, which must be continued by historians, will help the naturalists in action to protect and reintroduce the species into its former geographical range.
Źródło:
Studia Historiae Oeconomicae; 2018, 36; 99-103
0081-6485
Pojawia się w:
Studia Historiae Oeconomicae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kult relikwii Jozafata Kuncewicza w Białej Podlaskiej w XVIII-XIX wieku
The cult of Josaphat Kuntsevychs relics in Biała Podlaska in the 18th and 19th centuries
Autorzy:
Sęczyk, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/564131.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-11-08
Wydawca:
Towarzystwo Nauki i Kultury Libra
Tematy:
Kościół grekokatolicki św. Jozafat Kuncewicz Bazylianie unici diecezja unia brzeska kasata
Greek Catholic Church St. Josaphat basil Uniates the diocese the Union of Brest dissolution
Opis:
Od 1765 r. relikwie bł. Jozafata Kuncewicza przechowywano w cerkwi klasztoru bazylianów w Białej Podlaskiej, wywarły one duży wpływ na szerzenie na Podlasiu unii brzeskiej. Miasto stało się miejscem kultu religijnego zarówno grekokatolików i rzymsko-katolików. Święto ku czci Jozafata obchodzono dwa razy do roku 26 września i 12 listopada, do uświetnienia nabożeństw sprowadzano kapelę instrumentalną z Leśnej Podlaskiej, oraz urządzano widowiska pirotechniczne. Relikwie przechowywano w trumnie, bogato zdobioną z szklanymi okienkami, zawierała większą część ciała męczennika od głowy do pasa bez jednego ramienia. W celu zapewnienia bezpieczeństwa relikwiom papieże kilkakrotnie wydawali dekrety, nakazywali sporządzać oględziny relikwiarza, trumnę zamykano dwoma zamkami, opieczętowywano i zabijano gwoździami. Mimo wielu wysiłków w zapewnieniu bezpieczeństwa, grobowiec w XIX w. został kilkakrotnie sprofanowany przez nowicjusza z miejscowego klasztoru, prawosławnych duchownych, ludzi świeckich na polecenie władz carskich. Szerzenie kultu zostało przerwane przez kasatę klasztoru bazylianów w 1864 r., nowy proboszcz parafii Narodzenia Najświętszej Maryi Panny Mikołaj Liwczak zniósł doroczne odpusty ku czci świętego, następnie usuną relikwie z cerkwi na czas remontu budynku. Ostatecznie szczątki Jozafata pogrzebano potajemnie w podziemiach cerkwi w 1873 r.
Since 1765, the relics of Blessed Josaphat Kuntsevych were stored in the Basilian monastery church in Biała Podlaska. They had an enormous impact on spreading the Union of Brest in Podlasie region. The town became a place of religious worship for both Greek and Roman Catholics. A feast in honor of Josaphat was celebrated twice a year, on September 26 and November 12. To add even more honor to the services, the instrumental band from Leśna Podlaska was invited and pyrotechnic spectacles were arranged. The relics were stored in a coffin, which was richly decorated with glass windows. It contained most of the martyr’s body from the head to the waist without one arm. In order to ensure the safety of the relics, pops issued several decrees, ordered inspections of the reliquary casket and the coffin itself had two locks, the seal and nails hammered. Despite numerous efforts to ensure security, in the 19th century the tomb was repeatedly desecrated by a novice of a local monastery, Orthodox clergy and lay people at the behest of tsarist authorities. The spread of the worship was halted by the dissolution of the Basilian monastery in 1864. The new pastor of the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary’s parish – Mikołaj Liwczak abolished annual carnivals in honor of the Saint and then removed the relics from the church for the renovation of the building. Eventually, the Josaphat’s remains were buried secretly in the church’s basement in 1873.
Źródło:
Radzyński Rocznik Humanistyczny; 2016, 14; 59-65
1643-4374
Pojawia się w:
Radzyński Rocznik Humanistyczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Territories, Borders and Communities in the Imperial Practices of the 18th and 19th Centuries Viewed from the Perspective of Cartography and Nation-building (the Case of the Russian Empire)
Autorzy:
Vengerska, Victoria
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/668363.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Papieski Jana Pawła II w Krakowie
Tematy:
Empire,
maps
borders
mental cartography
image-based geography
national territory
Opis:
The modern phenomenon of a nation is directly connected with the outcomes of the French Revolution, the latter having predetermined the political, social and economic processes of the 19th century. With cosmopolitan empires becoming, so to say, “incubators” for the nations, the Russian Empire was no exception. Perception of the borders, territories and the population of the empire shaped the processes of capturing new territories, their further attribution to the newly formed imperial historical framework, which in the course of time impacted national constructs. The scientific implications of the phenomenon of an empire and imperial practices triggered the research in the field of imperial history. The tools of image-based geography allow to reveal additional details and peculiarities of states and nations developing within the imperial environment. The author focuses on the processes of projecting, mapping and visualizing the territories with their ethnic population. The article demonstrates the ways the political relevance impacted the layouts of regions, borders and demographic characteristics.
Źródło:
The Person and the Challenges. The Journal of Theology, Education, Canon Law and Social Studies Inspired by Pope John Paul II; 2019, 9, 2; 109-120
2391-6559
2083-8018
Pojawia się w:
The Person and the Challenges. The Journal of Theology, Education, Canon Law and Social Studies Inspired by Pope John Paul II
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Bohemizmy w polskich kazaniach ze Śląska Cieszyńskiego z przełomu XVIII i XIX wieku
Bohemianism in the Polish sermons from Těšín Silesia at the turn of the 18th and 19th centuries
Autorzy:
Raclavská, Jana
Muryc, Jiří
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1627407.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-09-21
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Opis:
The mutual influences of Polish and Czech have been the subject of much research. Both of these West Slavic languages have similar developments not only in phonetics and morphology, but also in lexis. The separation of Bohemisms from the Polish language is very difficult from today’s point of view. The discovery of borrowings from Czech has already been the subject of research by many Polish and Czech linguists (A. Brückner, T. Lehr-Spławiński, S. Rospond, Z. Orłoś, B. Havránek, J. Damborský, etc.). In this study we try to determine the degree of influence of the Czech language on the regional variant of the Polish language of Těšín at the end of the 18th and the first half of the 19th century. As research material we used manuscripts of sermons of Protestant clergymen (15 manuscript texts in total). We performed their linguistic analysis and revealed a total of 43 units that could be clearly identified as Bohemisms. It was found that the proportion of Bohemisms in the examined texts was not significant and the forms used were found in common communication in dialect.
Vzájemné vlivy polštiny a češtiny jsou předmětem mnoha výzkumů. Oba tyto západoslovanské jazyky mají podobný vývoj nejen v oblasti fonetiky a morfologie, ale také i lexiky. Vydělení bohemizmů z polského jazyka je z dnešního hlediska značně složité. Odhalení výpůjček z češtiny bylo již předmětem zkoumání mnoha polských i českých jazykovědců (A. Brückner, T. Lehr-Spławiński, S. Rospond, Z. Orłoś, B. Havránek, J. Damborský aj.). V této studii se snažíme o zjištění stupně vlivu českého jazyka na regionální variantu těšínské polštiny konce 18. a první poloviny 19. století. Jako výzkumný materiál jsme použili rukopisy kázání protestantských duchovních (celkem 15 rukopisných textů). Provedli jsme jejich jazykovou analýzu a odhalili celkem 43 jednotek, které bylo možné jednoznačně označit jako bohemizmy. Bylo zjištěno, že podíl bohemizmů ve zkoumaných textech není významný a použité formy se vyskytovaly v běžné nářeční komunikaci.
Źródło:
Bohemistyka; 2021, 3; 373-386
1642-9893
Pojawia się w:
Bohemistyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
German immigrants in central Poland in the late 18th and early 19th centuries
Autorzy:
Marszał, Tadeusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2130142.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-06-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Opis:
The aim of this article is to provide a holistic presentation of the genesis, intensity, and directions of movement, as well as the spatial and temporal distribution of the German national group which settled in Central Poland from the end of the 18th century to the 1820–1830 period. This paper analyses the determinants of the inflow of German immigrants, and their geographical origin, as well as the social and occupational structure. The settlers from German lands were a very diverse social group. In the case of first and second-generation immigrants who came to Central Poland, the social integration process was still quite slow. The colonists and settlers living in the diaspora developed a certain pattern of existence that focused on their immediate environment separating them from the outside world, while the retention of their mother tongue and religious tradition was more an expression of traditionalist consciousness than national identity.
Źródło:
European Spatial Research and Policy; 2022, 29, 1; 25-51
1231-1952
1896-1525
Pojawia się w:
European Spatial Research and Policy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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