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    Wyświetlanie 1-62 z 62
    Tytuł:
    Ship Route Design for Avoiding Heavy Weather and Sea Conditions
    Autorzy:
    Cai, Y.
    Wen, Y.
    Wu, L.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/116290.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Wydział Nawigacyjny
    Tematy:
    Ship Route
    Ship Route Design
    green energy policy
    Heavy Weather
    Avoiding Heavy Weather
    Avoiding Sea Conditions
    Baltic Sea
    Gulf of Finland
    Opis:
    This paper covers the current state of maritime oil transportation in the Baltic Sea and the development of oil transportation in the 2000s, as well as estimations of transported oil volumes in 2020 and 2030 in the Gulf of Finland. The scenarios were formulated on the basis of a current state analysis, energy and transportation strategies and scenarios and expert assessments. The study showed that the volumes of oil transportation in the Gulf of Finland will increase only moderately compared to the current status: 9.5-33.8 %, depending on the scenario. Green energy policy favours renewable energy sources, which can be seen in the smaller volumes of transported oil in the 2030 scenarios compared to the 2020 scenarios. In the Slow development 2020 scenario, oil transport volumes for 2020 are expected to be 170.6 Mt (million tonnes), in the Average development 2020 187.1 Mt and in the Strong development 2020 201.5 Mt. The corresponding oil volumes for the 2030 scenarios were 165 Mt for the Stagnating development 2030 scenario, 177.5 Mt for the Towards a greener society 2030 scenario and 169.5 Mt in the Decarbonising society 2030 scenario.
    Źródło:
    TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation; 2014, 8 no. 4; 551-556
    2083-6473
    2083-6481
    Pojawia się w:
    TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The ascorbate metabolism as a target for the breeding of stress resistant rice
    Autorzy:
    Frei, M.
    Holler, S.
    Ueda, Y.
    Wu, L.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/80002.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    conference
    ascorbate
    abiotic stress
    plant tissue
    oxidative stress
    rice
    stress resistance
    zinc deficiency
    tropospheric ozone
    iron toxicity
    Źródło:
    BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology; 2013, 94, 2
    0860-7796
    Pojawia się w:
    BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Stochastic fractal based multiobjective fruit fly optimization
    Autorzy:
    Zuo, C.
    Wu, L.
    Zeng, Z. F.
    Wei, H. L.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/330026.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
    Tematy:
    multiobjective optimization
    fruit fly optimization algorithm
    stochastic fractal
    optymalizacja wielokryterialna
    algorytm optymalizacji
    fraktal stochastyczny
    Opis:
    The fruit fly optimization algorithm (FOA) is a global optimization algorithm inspired by the foraging behavior of a fruit fly swarm. In this study, a novel stochastic fractal model based fruit fly optimization algorithm is proposed for multiobjective optimization. A food source generating method based on a stochastic fractal with an adaptive parameter updating strategy is introduced to improve the convergence performance of the fruit fly optimization algorithm. To deal with multiobjective optimization problems, the Pareto domination concept is integrated into the selection process of fruit fly optimization and a novel multiobjective fruit fly optimization algorithm is then developed. Similarly to most of other multiobjective evolutionary algorithms (MOEAs), an external elitist archive is utilized to preserve the nondominated solutions found so far during the evolution, and a normalized nearest neighbor distance based density estimation strategy is adopted to keep the diversity of the external elitist archive. Eighteen benchmarks are used to test the performance of the stochastic fractal based multiobjective fruit fly optimization algorithm (SFMOFOA). Numerical results show that the SFMOFOA is able to well converge to the Pareto fronts of the test benchmarks with good distributions. Compared with four state-of-the-art methods, namely, the non-dominated sorting generic algorithm (NSGA-II), the strength Pareto evolutionary algorithm (SPEA2), multi-objective particle swarm optimization (MOPSO), and multiobjective self-adaptive differential evolution (MOSADE), the proposed SFMOFOA has better or competitive multiobjective optimization performance.
    Źródło:
    International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science; 2017, 27, 2; 417-433
    1641-876X
    2083-8492
    Pojawia się w:
    International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Effects of porcine epidemic diarrhea virus infection on tight junction protein gene expression and morphology of the intestinal mucosa in pigs
    Autorzy:
    Zong, Q.F.
    Huang, Y.J.
    Wu, L.S.
    Wu, Z.C.
    Wu, S.L.
    Bao, W.B.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2087524.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    pig
    tight junction protein
    PEDV
    diarrhea
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2019, 2; 345-353
    1505-1773
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Effect of gas holdup on the efficiency of cyclonic-static microbubble flotation column for oily wastewater treatment
    Autorzy:
    Ning, K.
    Huang, G.
    Xu, H.
    Wu, L.
    Li, X.
    Wang, Y.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/208139.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    bubble columns
    efficiency
    flotation
    wastewater treatment
    oil water separation
    kolumna flotacyjna
    efektywność
    flotacja
    oczyszczanie ścieków
    separacja wody
    Opis:
    A cyclonic-static microbubble flotation column of a novel construction was used in oil-water separation fields and has high efficiency for oil-water separation. The gas holdup is a key parameter for the evaluation of the performance of a flotation column. The gas holdup, closely related to the bubble size, bubble velocity and superficial gas velocity, is one of the most important parameters characterizing the hydrodynamics of a bubble column. The effect of gas holdup in a cyclonic-static microbubble flotation column was investigated. In addition, several operating parameters such as the circulating pressure, superficial gas velocity, and frother consumption were also investigated. The gas holdup was positively correlated to the superficial gas velocity. The gas holdup of clean water and oil wastewater increased along with the increase of the frother consumption. The separation mechanism of cyclonic-static microbubble flotation column was analyzed.
    Źródło:
    Environment Protection Engineering; 2018, 44, 2; 5-17
    0324-8828
    Pojawia się w:
    Environment Protection Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    A fault diagnosis method for substation grounding grid based on the square-wave frequency domain model
    Autorzy:
    Zhang, P.-H.
    He, J.-J.
    Zhang, D.-D.
    Wu, L.-M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/221635.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    square-wave
    frequency characteristics
    grounding grid
    fault diagnosis
    Opis:
    Current methods of fault diagnosis for the grounding grid using DC or AC are limited in accuracy and cannot be used to identify the locations of the faults. In this study, a new method of fault diagnosis for substation grounding grids is proposed using a square-wave. A frequency model of the grounding system is constructed by analyzing the frequency characteristics of the soil and the grounding conductors into which two different frequency square-wave sources are injected. By analyzing and comparing the corresponding information of the surface potentials of the output signals, the faults of the grounding grid can be diagnosed and located. Our method is verified by software simulation, scale model experiments and field experiments.
    Źródło:
    Metrology and Measurement Systems; 2012, 19, 1; 63-71
    0860-8229
    Pojawia się w:
    Metrology and Measurement Systems
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Crown and root biomass equations for the small trees of Pinus koraiensis under canopy
    Autorzy:
    Wang, J.
    Fan, J.
    Fan, X.
    Zhang, Ch.
    Wu, L.
    v.Gadow, K.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41047.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
    Opis:
    Estimation of tree biomass is an essential part of studies on carbon sequestration and cycling in forest ecosystem. Small trees grow in the understory and allometric development is different from that of mature trees. However, less attention has been paidto biomass estimates of small trees, especially in mixedforest where tree competition is intensive. Tree allometric equations at both branch level andat whole tree level were, thus, developed and compared for the small trees of Korean pine (Pinus koraiensis) in a mixedstandin northeastern China. At branch level, the best model for live branch biomass was one which used a combination of branch diameter, branch length, whorl position and relative branch depth. For needle biomass, the best model did not significantly improve the estimate with more variables. At whole tree level, stem diameter at breast height (DBH) was a significant determinant of biomass for different components. Tree height did not significantly improve biomass estimation at all. Tree crown variables provedto be useful for estimating all biomass components except the fine roots. The variable measuring abovegroundcompetition intensity was a significant negative determinant of biomass components except canopy biomass. Comparisons to published equations for the same species growing in Heilongjiang province in northeastern China andin central South Korea, were also presented. Both total aboveground biomass and belowground biomass in our study showed somewhat smaller values for a given diameter than the trees growing in other two places.
    Źródło:
    Dendrobiology; 2013, 70
    1641-1307
    Pojawia się w:
    Dendrobiology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Oxygen-containing Tetrazole Salts of 3-Hydrazino-4-amino-1,2,4-triazole (HATr): Nitrogen-rich Ionic Materials with High Thermal Stability
    Autorzy:
    Wu, J.-T.
    Zhang, J.-G.
    Yin, X.
    Li, T.
    Wu, L.
    Zhang, Z.-B.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/358927.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
    Tematy:
    energetic salts
    thermal stability
    oxygen-containing tetrazoles
    3-hydrazino-4-amino-1,2,4-triazole
    Opis:
    Energetic salts of doubly-protonated 3-hydrazino-4-amino-1,2,4-triazole (2-4), and mono-protonated 3-hydrazino-4-amino-1,2,4-triazole (5-7), have been prepared in high yields from the corresponding oxygen-containing tetrazoles by (i) reaction of free acids and neutral 3-hydrazino-4-amino-1,2,4-triazole, or (ii) metathesis reactions of 3-hydrazinium-4-amino-1H-1,2,4-triazolium di-chloride with the silver salts of the corresponding oxygen-containing tetrazoles. All of these energetic salts were fully characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction, FT-IR and DSC measurements. All of the structures are dominated by extensive hydrogen bonds due to amino groups, hydrazino groups and oxygen atoms in the molecules. These salts exhibit good thermal stability, especially the salt 3-hydrazinium-4-amino-1H-1,2,4-triazolium 1H,1’H-5,5’-bitetrazole-1,1’-diolate (4), which exhibits a measured onset of decomposition temperature of 237 °C. Quantum chemical calculations, carried out using the Gaussian 03 suite of programs and based on the experimental densities were used to calculate the detonation pressures and velocities of all of the salts.
    Źródło:
    Central European Journal of Energetic Materials; 2017, 14, 1; 217-232
    1733-7178
    Pojawia się w:
    Central European Journal of Energetic Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    An EL-model based passivity control of four-phase interleaved PFC
    Autorzy:
    Hua-Wu, L.
    Hong-Xing, M.
    Jian-Feng, J.
    Xi-Jun, Y.
    Xing-Hua, Y.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/140472.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    four-phase interleaved PFC
    passivity based control
    damping injection
    current sparing
    Opis:
    With the continuous increase of output power ratings, multi-phase (multichannel) interleaved power factor corrector (IPFC) is gradually employed in domestic and commercial inverter air-conditioners. IPFC can solve several main problems, such as power rating increase, power device selection, input current ripple reduction as well as inductor on-board mounting. But for a multi-phase IPFC, the key problem is that it should show rapid dynamic responds and good current sharing capability, so in this paper the aim is to improve the dynamic performance and current sharing capability by means of passivity control theory. Considering the power circuit topology of a four-phase IPFC, an EL (Euler-Lagrange) mathematical model is established when the IPFC operates in continuous conduction mode (CCM). Then the passivity of the four-phase IPFC is proved, and the passivity-based controller using the state variables feedback and damping injection method is designed. The proposed control scheme, which is easy to control and needs no proportion integral controller, has strong robustness on disturbance from singlephase AC input voltage, the load as well as the parameters of the employed devices. Even in wide-range load condition, the mains current has a fast dynamic response and the average output voltage almost keep unchanged. As a result, the main functions of the four-phase IPFC are implemented including nearly unitary power factor and constant DC output voltage. Meanwhile, the four-phase IPFC acquires an excellent current sparing effect after using passivity-based controller. The above analysis has been proved with simulated results by means of MATLAB/SIMULINK and experimental results, showing that the passivity-based IPFC controller has superior performances and feasibility.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Electrical Engineering; 2013, 62, 4; 613-628
    1427-4221
    2300-2506
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Electrical Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Improved fuzzy feedback linearization and Sinswat-transformation control of inverted pendulum
    Autorzy:
    Chien, T. L.
    Chen, C. C.
    Chen, Y. C.
    Wu, S. L.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/970222.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2010
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Badań Systemowych PAN
    Tematy:
    fuzzy logic control
    almost disturbance decoupling
    feedback linearization approach
    composite Lyapunov approach
    inverted pendulum control system
    Opis:
    This paper studies the output tracking and almost disturbance decoupling problem of nonlinear control systems with uncertainties via fuzzy logic control and feedback linearization approach. The main contribution of this study is to construct a controller, under appropriate conditions, such that the resulting closed-loop system enjoys for any initial condition and bounded tracking signal the following characteristics: input-to-state stability with respect to disturbance inputs and almost disturbance decoupling, i.e., the influence of disturbances on the L2 norm of the output tracking error can be arbitrarily attenuated by increasing some adjustable parameters. The underlying theoretical approaches are the differential geometry approach and the composite Lyapunov approach. One example, which cannot be solved by the approach from the first paper (Marino et al., 1989) on the almost disturbance decoupling problem, is proposed in this paper to exploit the fact that the almost disturbance decoupling and the convergence rate performances are easily achieved by virtue of our approach. In order to demonstrate the practical applicability, the paper takes up the study of an inverted pendulum control system.
    Źródło:
    Control and Cybernetics; 2010, 39, 4; 1069-1093
    0324-8569
    Pojawia się w:
    Control and Cybernetics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Quantitative processing of situation awareness for autonomous ships navigation
    Autorzy:
    Zhou, X. Y.
    Liu, Z. J.
    Wu, Z. L.
    Wang, F. W.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/117424.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Wydział Nawigacyjny
    Tematy:
    autonomous vessel
    autonomous ship
    autonomous ships navigation
    situation awareness (SA)
    quantitative processing
    navigation safety
    remotely controlled vessel
    maritime unmanned navigation through intelligence in networks (MUNIN)
    Opis:
    The first ever attempt at fully autonomous dock-to-dock operation has been tested and demonstrated successfully at the end of 2018. The revolutionary shift is feared to have a negative impact on the safety of navigation and the getting of real-time situation awareness. Especially, the centralized context onboard could be changed to a distributed context. In navigation safety domain, monitoring, control, assessment of dangerous situations, support of operators of decision-making support system should be implemented in real time. In the context of autonomous ships, decision-making processes will play an important role under such ocean autonomy, therefore the same technologies should consist of adequate system intelligence. At the same time, situation awareness is the key element of the decision-making processes. Although there is substantial research on situation awareness measurement techniques, they are not suitable to directly execute quantitative processing for the situation awareness of autonomous ships navigation. Hence, a novel quantitative model of situation awareness is firstly proposed based on the system safety control structure of remotely controlled vessel. The data source is greatly limited, but the main result still indicates that the probability of operator lose adequate situation awareness of the autonomous ship is significantly higher than the conventional ship. Finally, the paper provides a probabilistic theory and model for high-level abstractions of situation awareness to guide future evaluation of the navigation safety of autonomous ships.
    Źródło:
    TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation; 2019, 13, 1; 25-31
    2083-6473
    2083-6481
    Pojawia się w:
    TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Hydrogen sulfide modulates gastric acid secretion in rats via involvement of substance P and nuclear factor-kappaB signaling
    Autorzy:
    Sun, H.-Z.
    Gong, X.-Y.
    Wu, L.
    Wang, X.-X.
    Nie, Y.-N.
    Shang, R.
    Wang, H.
    Li, Y.-C.
    Sun, Q.-F.
    Gao, P.-F.
    Bi, J.-X.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/69523.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Fizjologiczne
    Tematy:
    hydrogen sulphide
    gastric acid secretion
    rat
    nuclear factor-kappaB
    substance P
    transient receptor potential vanilloid type 1
    neurokinin-1
    Źródło:
    Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology; 2018, 69, 3
    0867-5910
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Multivariate statistical analysis of water quality and phytoplankton characteristics in Daya Bay, China, from 1999 to 2002
    Autorzy:
    Wang, Y.S.
    Lou, Z.P.
    Sun, C.C.
    Wu, M.L.
    Han, S.H.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48049.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2006
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
    Tematy:
    South China Sea
    water quality
    China
    phytoplankton
    Daya Bay
    multivariate statistical analysis
    Opis:
    This study analyzed seasonal physicochemical and phytoplankton data collected at 12 marine monitoring stations in Daya Bay from 1999 to 2002. Cluster analysis based on water quality and phytoplankton parameters measured at the 12 stations could be grouped into three clusters: cluster I – stations S1,S2 , S7 and S11 in the southern part and the north-eastern part of Daya Bay; cluster II – stations S5, S6,S9 ,S1 0 and S12 in the central and north-eastern parts of Daya Bay; cluster III – stations S3,S 4 and S8 in the cage culture areas in the south-western part of Daya Bay and in the north-western part of the Bay near Aotou harbor. Bivariate correlations between phytoplankton density and the major physical and nutrient factors were calculated for all stations. Factor analysis shows that there were high positive loadings of pH,T IN and the ratio of TIN to PO4-P in the three clusters, which indicates that all the stations in the three clusters were primarily grouped according to their respective nutrient conditions.
    Źródło:
    Oceanologia; 2006, 48, 2
    0078-3234
    Pojawia się w:
    Oceanologia
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Effects of porcine epidemic diarrhea virus infection on Toll-like receptor expression and cytokine levels in porcine intestinal epithelial cells
    Autorzy:
    Wang, F.
    Wang, S.Q.
    Wang, H.F.
    Wu, Z.C.
    Bao, W.B.
    Wu, S.L.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2087351.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    pig
    porcine epidemic diarrhea virus
    TLRs
    innate immunity
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2020, 23, 1; 119-126
    1505-1773
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Effect of bamboo vinegar powder on the expression of the immune-related genes MyD88 and CD14 in weaning piglets
    Autorzy:
    Qin, W.Y.
    Gan, L.N.
    Dong, L.
    Yu, L.H.
    Wu, S.L.
    Bao, W.B.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2087674.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    bamboo vinegar powder
    pig
    antibiotics
    MyD88 gene
    CD14 gene
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2018, 21, 3; 525-532
    1505-1773
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Using chemometrics to identify water quality in Daya Bay, China
    Autorzy:
    Wu, M.-L.
    Wang, Y.-S.
    Sun, C.-C.
    Wang, H.
    Lou, Z.-P.
    Dong, J.-D.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/49096.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2009
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
    Tematy:
    robust principal component analysis
    water quality
    chemometrics
    China
    cluster analysis
    Daya Bay
    Opis:
    In this paper, chemometric approaches based on cluster analysis, classical and robust principal component analysis were employed to identify water quality in Daya Bay (DYB), China. The results show that these approaches divided water quality in DYB into two groups: stations S3, S8, S10 and S11 belong to cluster A, which lie in Dapeng Cove, Aotou Harbor and the north-eastern part of DYB, where water quality is related mainly to anthropogenic activities. The other stations belong to cluster B, which lie in the southern, central and eastern parts of DYB, where the quality is related mainly to water exchange with the South China Sea. Cluster analysis yields good results as a first exploratory method for evaluating spatial difference, but it fails to demonstrate the relationship between variables and environmental quality on the one hand and the untreated data on the other. However, with the aid of suitable chemometric approaches, the relationship between samples or variables can be investigated. Classical and robust principal component analysis can provide a visual aid for identifying the water environment in DYB, and then extracting specific information about relationships between variables and spatial variation trends in water quality.
    Źródło:
    Oceanologia; 2009, 51, 2; 217-232
    0078-3234
    Pojawia się w:
    Oceanologia
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    LBP gene methylation involved in mRNA expression and resistance to E. coli F18 in weaned piglets
    Autorzy:
    Gan, L.N.
    Bao, W.B.
    Wu, S.L.
    Qin, W.Y.
    Sun, L.
    Zhao, C.X.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2087872.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    LBP gene
    methylation analysis of the LBP region
    E.coli F18 strain
    weaned piglets
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2017, 4; 643-650
    1505-1773
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Use of fluorescence quantitative polymerase chain reaction (PCR) for the detection of Escherichia coli adhesion to pig intestinal epithelial cells
    Autorzy:
    Dai, C.H.
    Gan, L.N.
    Qin, W.U.
    Zi, C.
    Zhu, G.Q.
    Wu, S.L.
    Bao, W.B.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31510.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Opis:
    An efficient and accurate method to test Escherichia coli (E. coli) adhesion to intestinal epithelial cells will contribute to the study of bacterial pathogenesis and the function of genes that encode receptors related to adhesion. This study used the quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) method. qPCR primers were designed from the PILIN gene of E. coli F18ab, F18ac, and K88ac, and the pig β-ACTIN gene. Total deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) from E. coli and intestinal epithelial cells (IPEC-J2 cells) were used as templates for qPCR. The 2−ΔΔCt formula was used to calculate the relative number of bacteria in cultures of different areas. We found that the relative numbers of F18ab, F18ac, and K88ac that adhered to IPEC-J2 cells did not differ significantly in 6-, 12-, and 24-well culture plates. This finding indicated that there was no relationship between the relative adhesion number of E. coli and the area of cells, so the method of qPCR could accurately test the relative number of E. coli. This study provided a convenient and reliable testing method for experiments involving E. coli adhesion, and also provided innovative ideas for similar detection methods.
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2016, 19, 3
    1505-1773
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Differential expression of Toll - like receptor 4 signaling pathway genes in Escherichia coli F18 - resistant and - sensitive Meishan piglets
    Autorzy:
    Liu, Y.
    Gan, L.N.
    Qin, W.Y.
    Sun, S.Y.
    Zhu, G.Q.
    Wu, S.L.
    Bao, W.B.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31946.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Opis:
    The Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) signaling pathway is an important inflammatory pathways associated with the progression of numerous diseases. The aim of the present study was to investigate the relationship between TLR4 signaling and resistance to Escherichia coli F18 in locally weaned Meishan piglets. Using a real-time PCR approach, expression profiles were determined for key TLR4 signaling pathway genes TLR4, MyD88, CD14, IFN-α, IL-1β and TNF-α in the spleen, thymus, lymph nodes, duodenum and jejunum of E. coli F18-resistant and -sensitive animals. TLR4 signaling pathway genes were expressed in all the immune organs and intestinal tissues, and the expression was generally higher in the spleen and lymph nodes. TLR4 transcription was higher in the spleen of sensitive piglets (p<0.05), but there was no significant difference in TLR4 mRNA levels in other tissues. Similarly, CD14 transcription was higher in lymph nodes of sensitive animals (p<0.05) but not in other tissues. IL-1β expression was higher in the spleen and in the duodenum of resistant piglets (p<0.05, p<0.01, respectively), and there were no significant differences in other tissues. There were also no significant differences in the expression of MyD88, TNF-α and IFN-α between sensitive and resistant piglets (p>0.05). These results further confirm the involvement of the TLR4 signaling pathway in resistance to E. coli F18 in Meishan weaned piglets. The resistance appeared to be mediated via downregulation of TLR4 and CD14, and upregulation of MyD88 that may promote the release of cytokines TNF-α, IL-1β, IFN-α and other inflammatory mediators which help to fight against E. coli F18 infection.
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2016, 19, 2
    1505-1773
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Demonstration of a new indicator for studying upwelling in the Northern South China Sea
    Autorzy:
    Lin, L.
    Wang, Y.-S.
    Sun, C.-C.
    Li, N.
    Wang, H.
    Mitchell, B.G.
    Wu, M.-L.
    Song, H.
    Wu, J.-F.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48889.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2011
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
    Tematy:
    China Sea
    cluster analysis
    multivariate statistical analysis
    principal component analysis
    remote sensing
    satellite monitoring
    sea surface temperature
    silicate
    spatial distribution
    upwelling
    Opis:
    In order to demonstrate that silicate (SiO3-Si) can be used as an indicator to study upwelling in the northern South China Sea, hierarchical cluster analysis (CA) and principle component analysis (PCA) were applied to analyse the metrics of the data consisting of 14 physical-chemical-biological parameters at 32 stations. CA categorized the 32 stations into two groups (low and high nutrient groups). PCA was applied to identify five Principal Components (PCs) explaining 78.65% of the total variance of the original data. PCA found important factors that can describe nutrient sources in estuarine, upwelling, and non-upwelling areas. PC4, representing the upwelling source, is strongly correlated to SiO3-Si. The spatial distribution of silicate from the surface to 200 m depth clearly showed the upwelling regions, which is also supported by satellite observations of sea surface temperature.
    Źródło:
    Oceanologia; 2011, 53, 2
    0078-3234
    Pojawia się w:
    Oceanologia
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    A counterexample in comonotone approximation in $L^p$ space
    Autorzy:
    Wu, Xiang
    Zhou, Song
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1396162.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    1993
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Matematyczny PAN
    Opis:
    Refining the idea used in [24] and employing very careful computation, the present paper shows that for 0 < p ≤ ∞ and k ≥ 1, there exists a function $f ∈ C_{[-1,1]}^k$, with $f^{(k)}(x)≥ 0$ for x ∈ [0,1] and $f^{(k)}(x) ≤ 0$ for x ∈ [-1,0], such that lim sup_{n→∞} (e_n^{(k)}(f)_p) / (ω_{k+2+[1/p]}(f,n^{-1})_{p}) = + ∞ where $e_n^{(k)}(f)_p$ is the best approximation of degree n to f in $L^p$ by polynomials which are comonotone with f, that is, polynomials P so that $P^{(k)}(x)f^{(k)}(x) ≥ 0$ for all x ∈ [-1,1]. This theorem, which is a particular case of a more general one, gives a complete solution to the converse result in comonotone approximation in $L^p$ space for 1 < p ≤ ∞.
    Źródło:
    Colloquium Mathematicum; 1993, 64, 2; 265-274
    0010-1354
    Pojawia się w:
    Colloquium Mathematicum
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Energetic Nitrogen-rich Salts
    Autorzy:
    Wu, J.-W.
    Zhang, J.-G.
    Zhang, T.-L.
    Yang, L.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/358479.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
    Tematy:
    energetic salts
    synthesis
    characterization
    crystal structure
    review
    Opis:
    Energetic salts as a unique class of energetic materials have recently been investigated widely, since they possess advantages over their atomically similar nonionic analogues – they tend to exhibit lower vapor pressures, higher densities and better thermal stabilities. Furthermore, these salts are readily improved upon by the appropriate combination of different cations and anions. Over the last twenty years, our group has continued to synthesize and study novel ionic energetic materials. Here, we have summarized all of the series of nitrogen-rich energetic salts. This review gives an overview of the various studies dealing with synthetic aspects and some of the physicochemical properties of ionic compounds that are based on ammonia, guanidine, semicarbazide, carbohydrazide, tetrazine, tetrazole, triazole and imidazole. In addition, their potential applications in the fields of explosives and propellants are discussed. We hope these investigations will be helpful in providing a wider insight for future research in the area of energetic salts.
    Źródło:
    Central European Journal of Energetic Materials; 2015, 12, 3; 417-437
    1733-7178
    Pojawia się w:
    Central European Journal of Energetic Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Thermal effect on damaged stay-cables
    Autorzy:
    Wang, L.
    Wu, Y.
    Wang, D.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/280543.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Mechaniki Teoretycznej i Stosowanej
    Tematy:
    stay cables
    damage
    thermal effect
    aspect ratio
    Opis:
    Cables may suffer severe damage in cable-stayed bridges, leading to cable relaxation and tension loss. Such a damage effect merges in the sag augmentation or tension tightened by the thermal effect. This paper is intended to investigate the static response of damaged cables coupled with the thermal effect. With the introduction of three damage parameters such as damage position, damage degree and damage range as well as temperature parameter, the dimensionless governing equations for cables are derived and the numerical method is employed to solve the nonlinear equations. The static behavior of damaged cables due to the thermal coupling effect is analyzed, and the way to remove the thermal effect is given. It shows that the aspect ratio is the major factor is the deflection of the mid-span and horizontal force in the cable, whereas the angle inclination is the next important parameter. Cables with the natural length close to the chord distance reveal the highest sensitivity to temperature, whereas pre-tensioned and non-pre-tensioned cables are less sensitive to the thermal effect. It further demonstrates that with more damage included, the sensitive scope of the variation coefficient of the axial force with aspect ratio and temperature changes dramatically.
    Źródło:
    Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics; 2014, 52, 4; 1071-1082
    1429-2955
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Prokaryotic expression, purification and antigenicity analysis of African swine fever virus pK205R protein
    Autorzy:
    Wu, X.
    Xiao, L.
    Peng, B.
    Wang, Y.
    Yang, Z.
    Yao, X.
    Hu, L.
    Lin, X.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/30963.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Opis:
    African swine fever is an acute, febrile and highly virulent porcine disease causing serious economic losses worldwide. The pK205R protein of the African swine fever virus (ASFV) is largely expressed in the early stages of infection, which has given the K205R gene extensive attention. In this study, the ASFV K205R was cloned and expressed in Escherichia coli BL21 (DE3). Expression of histidine-tagged pK205R with a molecular mass of 44 kDa was determined by 12% sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) and Western blot analysis. Optimisation of culture conditions allowed induction of the recombinant protein with 0.4 mM Isopropyl β-D-thiogalactoside (IPTG) at 37oC for 2 h. The protein existed in cellular supernatant and was purified using a Ni-NTA resin column. The purified protein was used to immunize rabbits four times to enable the production of polyclonal antibodies, and the antiserum titre was detected by ELISA. The results showed that the purified pK205R can react with ASFV positive serum specifically by Western blotting. The pK205R had high antigenicity, which indicated that pK205R could be used as an antigen for detection of ASFV-specific antibodies in ELISA testing, and the recombinant protein could contribute to further research of the action and structure of pK205R.
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2016, 19, 1
    1505-1773
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Reconstruction of oviraptorid clutches illuminates their unique nesting biology
    Autorzy:
    Yang, T.-R.
    Wiemann, J.
    Xu, L.
    Cheng, Y.-N.
    Wu, X.-C.
    Sander, P.M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/19933.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
    Opis:
    Oviraptorosaurs, a group of non-avian theropod dinosaurs from the Cretaceous of Asia and North America, left behind the most abundant and informative fossil evidence of dinosaur reproductive biology. Previous studies had suggested that oviraptorosaur reproductive biology represents an intermediate stage and exhibited unique modern avian traits. For instance, the adult-associated clutches were predominantly considered as evidence for brooding/thermoregulatory contact incubation (TCI) behaviors, whereas the hypotheses of laying or protection were neglected. Despite numerous oviraptorid egg clutches uncovered from China and Mongolia, their nest architecture and clutch arrangement were rarely investigated in detail. Here we present a comprehensive reconstruction of an oviraptorid clutch based on five new oviraptorid clutches from Jiangxi Province, China. A detailed examination of the new clutches reveals a partially-open oviraptorid nest that contains 3–4 rings of paired eggs (more than 15 pairs total) whose blunt end points toward the center devoid of eggs at an angle of 35–40°. Our detailed three-dimensional reconstruction indicates that the oviraptorid clutch has a unique architecture unknown from extant bird clutches, implying an apomorphic nesting mode. Such a unique nest architecture further contradicts the TCI hypothesis in oviraptorids, hindering sufficient heat transfer to the inner (lower) ring(s) of eggs. Moreover, the size of the new oviraptorid clutches (>30 eggs) is significantly larger than that of the adult-associated clutches (<22 eggs), raising the alternative hypothesis that the adult-associated clutches were uncompleted. This clue thus supports the hypothesis that the clutch-associated oviraptorid adults possibly represent females after an oviposition before a catastrophic sandstorm/flooding burial.
    Źródło:
    Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 2019, 64, 3
    0567-7920
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Ergonomics Hazards Analysis of Linemen’s Power Line Fixing Work in China
    Autorzy:
    Yu, M.
    Sun, L.
    Du, J.
    Wu, F.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/91236.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2009
    Wydawca:
    Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
    Tematy:
    ergonomics
    hazards
    linemen
    musculoskeletal disorders
    Opis:
    This study used qualitative and quantitative methods, such as OWAS (Ovako working posture analysis system) and behavior observation, to analyze musculoskeletal disorder (MSD) risk factors of power line fixing work in China. Video-based sampling was used to record and analyze the frequency and posture of on-pole activities. Those key subtasks showed ergonomics characteristics of on-pole fixing tasks. Insulator-fixing was the longest subtask (33% of total working time). Bar-installing was the second longest (26% of total working time). It was evident that bar-installing and insulator-fixing were full of hazardous risks. The action categories of the 2 subtasks were higher than of the other ones. The 2 subtasks were also time-consuming, difficult and induced MSDs. Assistant linemen faced more hazardous factors than chief linemen.
    Źródło:
    International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 2009, 15, 3; 309-317
    1080-3548
    Pojawia się w:
    International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Biocidal properties of copper nanoparticles
    Autorzy:
    Bayade, Ghislaine
    Wu, Menq Rong
    Massicotte, Richard
    Deryabin, Dmitrij Gennad’evich
    Yahia, L’Hocine
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1844873.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Polskie Towarzystwo Biominerałów
    Tematy:
    antibacterial properties
    nanotoxicity
    biocompatibility
    copper nanoparticles
    Opis:
    Metal nanoparticles (NPs) with antibacterial properties represent a promising alternative approach to antibiotics, whose overuse has led to the appearance of drug-resistant bacteria. This article addresses particularly copper (Cu) nanoparticles since Cu is a structural constituent of many enzymes in living microorganisms. In addition, Cu has a better antibacterial effect and minimal cost compared to silver. The properties of Cu nanoparticles are described here: antibactericide, toxicity mechanisms, oxidation, and copper oxide biocompatibility for medical applications. Along with the advantages of Cu nanoparticles, the nanotoxicity still remains to take into consideration such as in targetting different bacteria strains, bacteria’s resistance, the effect of size, the effect of NP chemical composition, the effect of oxidation, and the corona phenomenon effect. The methodology of Cu nanoparticles synthesis, related to the biocidal effect, is illustrated by some limitations and some breakthrough such as chitosan stabilizer (CS), laser ablation, plasma induction, and flow-levitation method (FL). Although Cu nanoparticles are beneficial for bacterial elimination, these nanoparticles are graded harmful to the human body and the environment because of their toxic effects. Thus, it requires further improvement and further investigation to create super antibacterial Cu nanoparticles, to develop some interesting research work around this subject, and to reveal some promising medical findings.
    Źródło:
    Engineering of Biomaterials; 2021, 24, 159; 2-17
    1429-7248
    Pojawia się w:
    Engineering of Biomaterials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Temperature-dependent Shock Initiation of CL-20-based High Explosives
    Autorzy:
    Pi, Z.
    Chen, L.
    Wu, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/358764.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
    Tematy:
    CL-20
    shock initiation
    heated explosive
    phase transitions
    numerical simulation
    Opis:
    To investigate the effects of temperature on the shock initiation characteristics of hexanitrohexaazaisowurtzitane (CL-20), shock initiation experiments on heated C-1 explosive (94% epsilon phase CL-20, and 6% binder, by weight) were performed at temperatures of 20 °C, 48 °C, 75 °C, 95 °C, 125 °C, 142 °C, and 175 °C. An explosive driven flyer device was used to initiate the C-1 charges and manganin pressure gauges were embedded in the C-1 specimen to record the pressure changes with time. Our results show that C-1 becomes more sensitive as the temperature is increased from 20 °C to 95 °C. The ε to γ phase transition in CL-20 occurs at 125 °C; C-1 with CL-20 in the γ phase at 142 °C is less shock sensitive than C-1 with CL-20 in the ε phase at 95 °C or 75 °C. Compared with C-1 at 142 °C, C-1 at 175 °C shows a dramatic increase in shock sensitivity. An ignition and growth reactive flow model was used to simulate the shock initiation of C-1 at various temperatures, and the parameters were obtained by fitting the experimental data. With this parameter set, the shock initiation characteristics of C-1 for temperatures between 20 °C and 175 °C can be derived.
    Źródło:
    Central European Journal of Energetic Materials; 2017, 14, 2; 361-374
    1733-7178
    Pojawia się w:
    Central European Journal of Energetic Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Indirect enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay method based on Streptococcus agalactiae rSip-Pgk-FbsA fusion protein for detection of bovine mastitis
    Autorzy:
    Bu, R.-E.
    Wang, I.-L.
    Wu, J.-H.
    Xilin, G.W.
    Chen, J.-L.
    Wang, H.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/30156.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Opis:
    Objective: The aim of this study was to establish a rapid and accurate method for the detection of the Streptococcus agalactiae antibody (SA-Ab) to determine the presence of the bovine mastitis (BM)-causative pathogen. Methods: The multi-subunit fusion protein rSip-Pgk-FbsA was prokaryotically expressed and purified. The triple activities of the membrane surface-associated proteins Sip, phosphoglycerate kinase (Pgk), and fibronectin (FbsA) were used as the diagnostic antigens to establish an indirect enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) method for the detection of SA-Ab in BM. Results: The optimal antigen coating concentration was 2 μg/mL, the optimal serum dilution was 1:160, and the optimal dilution of the enzyme-labeled secondary antibody was 1:6000. The sensitivity, specificity, and repeatability tests showed that the method established in this study had no cross-reaction with antibodies to Streptococcus pyogenes, Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, and Staphylococcus epidermidis in the sera. The results of the sensitivity test showed that a positive result could be obtained even if the serum dilution reached 1:12,800, indicating the high sensitivity and good repeatability of the method. The positive coincidence rate of this method was 98.6%, which is higher than that of previous tests established with the Sip or Pgk mono-antigen fusion protein, respectively, demonstrating the relatively higher sensitivity of this newly established method. The detection rate for 389 clinical samples was 46.53%. Conclusions: The indirect ELISA method established in this study could provide a more accurate and reliable serological method for the rapid detection of S. agalactiae in cases of BM.
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2017, 20, 2
    1505-1773
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Analysis of the transcriptome of Potentilla sericea under cadmium stress conditions
    Autorzy:
    Wu, J.
    Fan, W.
    Gao, P.
    Yang, Q.
    Zhang, J.
    Wang, L.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2130579.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
    Tematy:
    glutathione metabolism
    sulfur metabolism
    Opis:
    Cadmium (Cd) stress significantly affects plant growth and development. Potentilla sericea is typically grown in gardens or as ground cover. In this study, the Cd response of P. sericea was analyzed based on physiological examinations and transcriptome analyses that uncovered the gene expression changes in P. sericea roots induced by a 7-day treatment with 90 μmol/L Cd2+. A total of 53,225 unigenes were identified, including 11,684 differentially expressed genes (DEGs; 8,083 upregulated and 3,601 downregulated). Additionally, 44 gene ontology terms and 127 Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes pathways were significantly enriched among these DEGs. Genes related to glutathione metabolism, plant hormone signal transduction, peroxisome processes, sulfur metabolism, and flavonoid biosynthesis pathways were confirmed as relevant to the Cd response of P. sericea. The molecular biology-related data described here may be useful for the future breeding of transgenic P. sericea plants with increased resistance to heavy metal stresses.
    Źródło:
    Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2020, 89, 4
    0001-6977
    2083-9480
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The Design and the First Test Results of a Fast LTD Stage
    Autorzy:
    Chen, L.
    Zhou, L.
    Zou, W.
    Ren, J.
    Li, Y.
    Wu, S.
    Xie, W.
    Feng, S.
    Deng, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1807988.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2009-06
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    84.70.+p
    52.75.Kq
    84.60.Ve
    Opis:
    Linear transformer driver stages are designed to be used as a primary energy storage in high power pulsed generators. In this report, the design and test results of the linear transformer driver stage prototype that delivers ≈100 kA fast pulse with 133 ns FWHM into a ≈0.87 Ω resistive load are described. This stage consists of 20 (100 kV, 20 nF) storage capacitors that are arranged in 10 identical bricks located evenly around the axis of the stage. Each brick contains two capacitors, a multi-gap switch, and the output connector that transfers the energy to the resistive load. The outer diameter of the stage is ≈1.5 m, at a length of ≈20 cm. The stage is developed to demonstrate the possibility of the fast linear transformer driver technology to create high power pulsed generators.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2009, 115, 6; 1186-1188
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Investigation of the cook-off processes of HMX-based mixed explosives
    Autorzy:
    Chen, L.
    Ma, X.
    Lu, F.
    Wu, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/358000.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
    Tematy:
    explosives
    chemical kinetics
    thermal decomposition
    cook-off
    numerical simulation
    Opis:
    In order to investigate the characteristics of the thermal reaction for two kinds of mixed explosives, PBXC-10 (HMX/TATB/Binder, 38/57/5) and JO-8 (HMX/Binder, 95/5), multi-point measured temperature cook-off tests were carried out at different heating rates. The thermal transfer and finite chemical reactions that include the β→δ transition of HMX, and the endothermic and exothermic cook-off processes were analyzed. A 3D model of the explosive cook-off test was developed to simulate the thermal and chemical behaviour in a thermal ignition. The decomposition mechanisms for HMX and TATB are described by the multistep, chemical kinetic model. The thermal properties, decomposition pathways, and chemical kinetic reaction rate constants for each component are used to develop the reaction courses at various weight percentages. The thermal decomposition reaction of a multi-component, mixed explosive can be predicted as long as the chemical kinetics model of each single-base explosive and binder are known. The phase transition of HMX has an influence on the temperature of the explosive, especially for an explosive with a high HMX content. For mixed explosives containing HMX and TATB, most of the heat release is produced by the decomposition of HMX before ignition, but TATB can delay the ignition time and decrease the reaction violence in the cook-off process.
    Źródło:
    Central European Journal of Energetic Materials; 2014, 11, 2; 199-218
    1733-7178
    Pojawia się w:
    Central European Journal of Energetic Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Contribution on fluid inclusion abundance to activation of quartz flotation
    Autorzy:
    Yuan, Y.
    Zhang, L.
    Guan, J.
    Zhang, C.
    Wu, J.
    Chen, Z.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/110067.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    recovery
    flotation
    mineralogy
    fluid Inclusions
    fluid inclusion abundance
    Opis:
    In this study, comparative experiments were conducted on the recovery of quartz using flotation with different fluid inclusion abundances. A large number of fluid inclusions with various sizes have been found in natural quartz. Micrographs, inductively coupled plasma, electron probe microanalysis, homogenization temperature, Raman spectra, zeta potentials, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, scanning electron microscope, and energy dispersive spectrometer were used to characterize the fluid inclusions and quartz, as well as the adsorption tests and single mineral flotation experiments to investigate its floatability. The results demonstrated that it was more likely for quartz with higher fluid inclusion abundance to connect with Fe3+ sufficiently to achieve a high level of flotation recovery, due to the powerful collecting ability by sodium dodecyl sulphonate to Fe3+. Furthermore, the mechanism indicated that the adsorption between quartz and Fe3+ was a process of chemisorption.
    Źródło:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2018, 54, 3; 981-991
    1643-1049
    2084-4735
    Pojawia się w:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Optimal expression and purification of sapelovirus A structural protein VP1, and its immunogenicity in mice
    Autorzy:
    Zhao, T.T.
    Cui, L.
    Chen, L.
    Li, J.J.
    Liang, Q.L.
    Wu, P.J.
    Yu, X.Q.
    Zhang, Z.H.
    Hua, X.G.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2087686.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    sapelovirus A
    prokaryotic expression
    purification
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2018, 21, 3; 573-579
    1505-1773
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Detonation Reaction Characteristics for CL-20 and CL-20-based Aluminized Mixed Explosives
    Autorzy:
    Liu, D.
    Chen, L.
    Wang, C.
    Wu, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/358308.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
    Tematy:
    detonation reaction zone
    aluminum reaction
    interfacial particle velocity
    interferometry
    Opis:
    The interfacial particle velocities for CL-20 and CL-20-based aluminized mixed explosives were measured by interferometry in order to analyze the aluminum reactions in the latter. The reaction characteristics were obtained, as well as a better understanding of the effects of aluminum powder on the detonation reaction zone length. Two functions were used to fit the particle velocity-time profiles, and their intersection was the corresponding Chapman-Jouget (CJ) point. From these profiles, the detonation reaction zone length and the aluminum reaction were then analyzed. CL-20-based explosives have a short reaction time (48 ns for a high CL-20 content), while the reaction time of CL-20/Al explosives increased with the aluminum content and particle size. Micron-scale aluminum particles barely reacted in the CL-20 detonation reaction zone, but instead reacted with the detonation products after the CJ point. This reduced the detonation pressure; however, the aluminum reaction can slow down the decrease in particle velocities. The start times of small-particle aluminum reactions were earlier than those of the larger particles. The 2-3-μm aluminum particles start to react within 1 μs after the CJ point, while the 200-nm particles may start to react in the reaction zone.
    Źródło:
    Central European Journal of Energetic Materials; 2017, 14, 3; 573-588
    1733-7178
    Pojawia się w:
    Central European Journal of Energetic Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    A field trial of recombinant Schistosoma japonicum paramyosin as a potential vaccine in naturally-infected water buffaloes
    Autorzy:
    Jiz II, M.A.L.
    Mingala, C.N.
    Lopez, I.F.M.
    Chua, M.
    Gabonada Jr., F.G.
    Acosta, L.P.
    Wu, H.
    Kurtis, J.D.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/6326.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Parazytologiczne
    Opis:
    The overall aims of this project are to assess the safety and immunogenicity of the Schistosoma japonicum vaccine paramyosin among water buffaloes residing in endemic areas. The study was conducted in four villages in Leyte, the Philippines, an area highly endemic for schistosomiasis japonica. One hundred and fifteen (N=115) animals provided baseline stool samples for coprologic examination, with preliminary results using FLOTAC showing a 10% prevalence of schistosomiasis. Forty-nine (N=49) animals consented to treatment with 25 mg/kg Praziquantel, and 40, 36 and 32 animals consented to the first, second and third dose of the paramyosin vaccine, respectively. The safety trial involved the first 20 animals and included skin testing, vaccination, anaphylaxis monitoring, as well as hematology and serum chemistry analysis. Skin tests revealed that only three out of 20 animals exhibited redness at the injection site, with none greater than 1 cm. None of the animals exhibited anaphylaxis, and all hematology and serum chemistry markers were within normal range or were similar to pre-vaccination levels. None of the 40 animals administered with the first dose exhibited anaphylaxis, nor any of the subsequent vaccine doses. Immunogenicity assessment of sera collected prior to every vaccination and one month after the last dose showed that the paramyosin vaccine induced robust antibody responses to all animals, as assessed by ELISA. The cytokine levels of whole blood culture supernatants will be further assessed. Our findings demonstrate that the S. japonicum paramyosin vaccine is a safe, well-tolerated and immunogenic treatment among water buffalos residing in endemic areas.
    Źródło:
    Annals of Parasitology; 2016, 62, 4
    0043-5163
    Pojawia się w:
    Annals of Parasitology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Quantum Chemical Study of Aminonitrocyclopentanes as Possible High Energy Density Materials (HEDMs)
    Autorzy:
    Bai, J.
    Chi, W. J.
    Li, L. L.
    Yan, T.
    Wen, X. E.
    Li, B. T.
    Wu, H. S.
    Ma, F. L.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/358101.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
    Tematy:
    cyclopentane derivatives
    high energy density materials
    impact sensitivity
    quantum chemistry
    DFT
    available free space
    Opis:
    Nitro and amine groups were introduced into the cyclopentane skeleton, and the heats of formation, detonation performance, bond dissociation energies, and impact sensitivity for these aminonitrocyclopentanes were calculated in detail at the B3LYP/6-311G** level. The results show that all of the derivatives have negative heats of formation, which are influenced by the position of the substituent groups. Their stabilities were estimated and analyzed according to their bond dissociation energies and calculated characteristic H50 values. Most of the compounds were found to have a lower impact sensitivity than HMX. Furthermore, the detonation velocities and detonation pressures were predicted via the Kamlet-Jacobs equation. Of all these aminonitrocyclopentanes, E has the best detonation properties (ρ = 2.05 g/cm3, D = 9.11 m/s, P = 39.62 GPa) and can be considered as a candidate high energy density material.
    Źródło:
    Central European Journal of Energetic Materials; 2013, 10, 4; 467-480
    1733-7178
    Pojawia się w:
    Central European Journal of Energetic Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Magnified holographic projection based on spatial light modulators
    Autorzy:
    Su, Y.
    Cai, Z.
    Shi, L.
    Zhou, F.
    Chen, H.
    Wu, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/174247.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    holographic display
    spatial light modulators
    computer-generated holograms
    magnified holographic projection
    Opis:
    In this paper, a magnified holographic projection based on spatial light modulators is proposed and implemented by combining four magnification methods, including similarity principle of Fourier transform, spatial division, digital lens, and image splicing methods. The Fourier holographic display system is constructed for the experimental verification of the proposed methods. With such four methods of holographic magnification, the reconstruction image can be magnified to 10 × 5 times in two-dimensional directions, which is verified by the experiments. Furthermore, the undesirable light of holographic projection is eliminated by encoding the linear phase onto the computer-generated holograms. The experimental results prove that the proposed system can realize magnified holographic projection with good reconstructed quality, which provides a promising potential for the dynamic holographic projector.
    Źródło:
    Optica Applicata; 2018, 48, 4; 589-600
    0078-5466
    1899-7015
    Pojawia się w:
    Optica Applicata
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    A coumarin-based fluorescent probe for specific and rapid detection of fluoride ions
    Autorzy:
    Xin, Z.-H.
    Meng, Y.-L.
    Wu, Y.-H.
    Feng, Z.-K.
    Kang, Y.-F.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/778907.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
    Tematy:
    Fluorion
    Fluorescence
    Coumarin
    Probe
    Bioimaging
    Opis:
    A simple and coumarin-based fluorescence probe has been designed and synthesized with silyl group as recognition group of fluoride ions (F−) in this study. The results showed that the fluorescence intensity of the probe displayed prominent enhancement with addition of F− at 445 nm with incubation of 1 min. There was an excellent linear relationship between fluorescence intensity and fluoride concentration from 0 to 30 μM (0~0.57 ppm), which offered the important condition for the quantitative analysis. In addition, the highly selective response to fluorion, the low detection limit with 28 nM (0.532 ppb), low toxicity and bioimaging afforded an advantage for practical application and detecting fluoride in biological systerms.
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Chemical Technology; 2018, 20, 4; 1-5
    1509-8117
    1899-4741
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Chemical Technology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    In vitro cloning potential and phytochemical evaluations of aneuploid individuals produced from reciprocal crosses between diploid and triploid in Echinacea purpurea L.
    Autorzy:
    Li, Q.
    Jiang, W.
    Ren, Y.
    Chen, R.
    Li, X.
    Yang, Y.
    Wu, H.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/58769.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
    Opis:
    Aneuploidy often presents large variations in morphology, physiology, biochemistry, and genetics owing to karyotypic imbalance. This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of aneuploid breeding in Echinacea purpurea L, an important medicinal plant. Reciprocal crosses between diploid and triploid plants were performed to generate aneuploid plants. Cross with triploid as female parent resulted in increased production of aneuploid individuals (19 of 23; 82.61%), while using diploid as female parent yielded much higher percentage of diploid progenies (130 of 133; 97.74%). Each aneuploid had particular karyotypic characteristics compared to the parents. The proportions of median, submedian, and subterminal centromere location chromosomes in gross chromosomes among aneuploids and two parents showed large variations. Although aneuploids had relatively lower adventitious bud regeneration rates than their parents, almost half of them looked morphologically normal, with high survival rates when transplanted to ex vitro conditions. Among the bioactive compounds assessed, cichoric acid and chlorogenic acid contents were extremely encouraging. Most aneuploids had higher cichoric acid and chlorogenic acid contents than their parents. For example, A2 had the highest cichoric acid content of 21.98 mg/g dry weight, more than twice the values of diploid and triploid. Meanwhile, A21 had the highest chlorogenic acid content of 1.84 mg/g, approximately five times more than the parental values. Eleven superior aneuploid lines were successfully screened as breeding candidates. The present findings indicated E. purpurea is highly tolerant of karyotypic imbalance and aneuploid plants could serve as prospective breeding resources in E. purpurea.
    Źródło:
    Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2017, 86, 3
    0001-6977
    2083-9480
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    A polarization selective beam splitter based on a subwavelength multisubpart profile grating structure
    Autorzy:
    Xiao, Y.
    Huang, L.
    Wu, H.
    Sun, X.
    Xiao, W.
    Duan, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/174760.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    diffraction and gratings
    polarizing beam splitter
    PBS
    leaky-mode resonance
    LMR
    Opis:
    In this study, a polarization selective beam splitter constructed by only a single layer subwavelength multisubpart profile grating is presented. Rigorous coupled-wave analysis is adopted to investigate the properties of the structure. It is shown that for a transverse electric polarized wave, the device demonstrates very high reflectivity (>97%) from 1.46 to 1.58 μm; and for a transverse magnetic polarized wave, at the wavelength of 1.55 μm, it exhibits about 50/50 beam ratio under normal incidence. To evaluate the response of the polarizing beam splitters under variation in structure parameters, we also investigated the fabrication tolerances of the device.
    Źródło:
    Optica Applicata; 2016, 46, 4; 665-672
    0078-5466
    1899-7015
    Pojawia się w:
    Optica Applicata
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Preparation of a polyclonal antibody against hypericin synthase and localization of the enzyme in red-pigmented Hypericum perforatum L. plantlets
    Autorzy:
    Qian, Jie
    Wu, Junyu
    Yao, Bingbo
    Lu, Yanhua
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1039673.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Biochemiczne
    Tematy:
    tissue localization
    polyclonal antibody
    hypericin synthase
    Hypericum perforatum
    hypericin
    Opis:
    Hypericum perforatum is well known for its antidepressant and anti-inflammatory activities, for which hypericin and its derivatives are indicated to be the most active compounds. Hypericin synthase (Hyp-1) is the only protein proven to catalyze the synthesis of hypericin. In this study, the full-length cDNA of Hyp-1 was chemically synthesized according to the Hyp-1 sequence in GenBank (accession no. AY148090) and then cloned into the plasmid pET22b. Hyp-1 was expressed in Escherichia coli BL21 (DE3) and purified with a Ni-NTA column. The purified protein was used to immunize New Zealand white rabbits, from which an antiserum was purified by protein G affinity chromatography. The polyclonal antibody against Hyp-1 provides a valuable tool for the study of hypericin biosynthesis in H. perforatum. Expression of Hyp-1 and the cellular distribution of hypericin were analyzed in different organs of red-pigmented H. perforatum plantlets. The black glands were not the only site of hypericin accumulation and the results indicated that hypericin might be synthesized in mesophyll cells or in tissues of the root and/or stem and then transported to the glands. This work provides a foundation for further investigation of the regulatory mechanism of hypericin synthesis during the development of H. perforatum.
    Źródło:
    Acta Biochimica Polonica; 2012, 59, 4; 639-645
    0001-527X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Biochimica Polonica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Tracking and disturbance rejection in a nonlinear control system with time delay
    Autorzy:
    Chien, T.-L.
    Chen, C.-C.
    Wu, C.-J.
    Huang, Y.-C.
    Chen, C.-Y.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/969741.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2007
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Badań Systemowych PAN
    Tematy:
    disturbance rejection
    automobile idle-speed control system
    differential geometry approach
    composite Lyapunov approach
    Opis:
    We consider the problem of designing a feedback control law in order to reject the unknown bounded disturbance and achieve tracking of reference inputs in control systems described by a class of nonlinear time-delay differential-algebraic equations. Based on the input-output feedback linearization technique and Lya-pimov method for nonlinear state feedback synthesis, a robust globally asymptotical output tracking controller design methodology for nonlinear time-delay control systems with delays on the states and the input is developed. The underlying theoretical approaches are the differential geometry approach and the composite Lyapunov approach. For the view of practical application, the proposed control methodology has been successfully applied to the famous nonlinear automobile idle-speed control system problem.
    Źródło:
    Control and Cybernetics; 2007, 36, 1; 59-74
    0324-8569
    Pojawia się w:
    Control and Cybernetics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Calculation of laser radar cross-section of a spatial object and its experimental verification
    Autorzy:
    Cao, Y.-H.
    Wang, Z.
    Bai, L.
    Wu, Z.
    Li, H.-Y.
    Li, Y.-H.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/174167.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    bidirectional reflectance distribution function
    BRDF
    laser radar cross-section
    LRCS
    spatial object
    Opis:
    Bidirectional reflectance distribution function of some artificial satellite used materials at the wavelength of 1.06 μm was measured in laboratory. Bidirectional reflectance distribution function (BRDF) models of these materials were established with the five-parameter BRDF model. Laser radar cross-section of a scaled satellite with various materials was calculated, and characteristics of laser radar cross-section of the satellite were discussed. Measurement system to measure laser radar cross-section of the satellite was established and the scaled satellite model was measured. By analyzing the measured data and calculated data, it can be clearly seen that the BRDF of the surface materials and the laser incidence angle are two of main influential factors of the scaled satellite’s laser radar cross-section. These works can provide a reference for design of the lidar system.
    Źródło:
    Optica Applicata; 2017, 47, 4; 521-532
    0078-5466
    1899-7015
    Pojawia się w:
    Optica Applicata
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The distribution of different virulence grass carp reovirus strains in some neglected tissues
    Autorzy:
    Liang, H.R.
    Fu, X.Z.
    Li, N.Q.
    Liu, L.H.
    Lin, Q.
    Li, Y.G.
    Peng, Y.A.
    Huang, Z.B.
    Wu, S.Q.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/30668.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2016, 19, 4
    1505-1773
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Polymorphic analysis of peptide binding domain of major histocompatibility complex class I in domestic ducks
    Autorzy:
    Yu, S.
    Wu, J.
    Bai, J.
    Ding, Y.
    Qiu, W.
    Zhang, L.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2087551.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    domestic duck
    highly variably sites
    MHC class I
    peptide binding domain
    phylogenetic tree
    polymorphism
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2019, 2; 415-422
    1505-1773
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Fatigue life prediction for Ni-based superalloy GH4169 considering machined surface roughness and residual stress effects
    Autorzy:
    Wu, Z. R.
    Wang, S. Q.
    Yang, X.
    Pan, L.
    Song, Y. D.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1839712.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Mechaniki Teoretycznej i Stosowanej
    Tematy:
    surface roughness
    residual stress
    fatigue crack
    life prediction
    GH4169
    Opis:
    Establishing a fatigue life prediction model considering the machined surface state is of great significance to improve fatigue life prediction accuracy. Fatigue tests with different machined surface states of GH4169 alloy were conducted firstly. The influence of surface state parameters on the fatigue life was analyzed. Then, the machined surface stress concentration factor and residual stress were introduced into the fatigue crack initiation and propagation models. Finally, the fatigue life prediction model of GH4169 material considering the surface states was established. The prediction results based on the proposed model are almost within a factor of two scatter band of the test results.
    Źródło:
    Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics; 2021, 59, 2; 215-226
    1429-2955
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Rheological and Thermal Transport Characteristics of a Transformer Oil Based Ferrofluid
    Autorzy:
    Paulovičová, K.
    Tóthová, J.
    Rajňák, M.
    Wu, Z.
    Sundén, B.
    Wadsö, L.
    Tobiáš, T.
    Kopčanský, P.
    Timko, M.
    Lisý, V.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1030831.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018-03
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    47.65.Cb
    83.80.Gv
    66.20.Ej
    44.35.+c
    Opis:
    Ferrofluids based on insulating liquids are intensively studied as a potential substitute of liquid dielectric in high voltage technologies. In this work we focus on the experimental investigation of flow and thermal transport characteristics of a ferrofluid based on transformer oil (Mogul) and iron oxide nanoparticles. The magneto-rheological behavior of the ferrofluid was studied by a rotational rheometer in the shear rate range from 1 to 1000 s¯¹ and magnetic field up to 1 T. By means of a thermal constants analyzer and a transient plane source method we obtained the thermal conductivity, specific heat and thermal diffusivity values for the studied oil and the ferrofluid. It is shown that the Newtonian character of the ferrofluid changes to a non-Newtonian with application of the magnetic field. The notable magneto-viscous effect has been observed especially at low shear rates. We found that the doping of the transformer oil by 3 wt% of the nanoparticles results in a thermal conductivity enhancement by about 3.2%.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2018, 133, 3; 564-566
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Synthesis, Crystal Structure, and Properties of a Novel, Highly Sensitive Energetic, Coordination Compound: Iron (II) Carbohydrazide Perchlorate
    Autorzy:
    Liu, R.
    Zhou, Z.
    Qi, S.
    Yang, L.
    Wu, B.
    Huang, H.
    Zhang, T.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/358343.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
    Tematy:
    iron (II) carbohydrazide perchlorate
    energetic material
    high
    sensitivity
    DFT
    energy gap
    Opis:
    A single crystal of iron (II) carbohydrazide perchlorate [FeII (CHZ)3](ClO4)2 (FeCP), a novel, lead-free, energetic coordination compound, was synthesized and its structure determined by X-ray single crystal diffraction for the frst time. The crystal belongs to the monoclinic system P2(1)/n space group, with a = 1.0066(2) nm, b = 0.8458(2) nm, c = 2.1194(4) nm, β = 100.693(3)° and Z = 4. The central Fe(II) ion is coordinated to three bidentate carbohydrazide units through the carbonyl oxygen atom and an amino nitrogen atom, forming a six-coordinated, non-centrosymmetric complex cation. The thermal analyses by differential scanning calorimetry and thermogravimetry show that the onset temperature of thermal decomposition (152.7 °C) and the critical temperature of thermal explosion of FeCP (161.2 °C) are both much lower than those of other transition metal carbohydrazide perchlorate compounds, and also those of some other primary explosives in service. FeCP has a high enthalpy of combustion, as measured by oxygen bomb calorimetry. The impact, friction and fame sensitivity tests indicate that FeCP is extremely sensitive and hazardous. Unexpected explosions occurred even during the operational processes. In order to explore the intrinsic cause of these explosions, theoretical calculations of the orbital energies were performed based on DTF. These results reveal that the impact sensitivity is positively correlated with the energy gap between HOMO and LUMO: the smaller energy gap results in the higher impact sensitivity.
    Źródło:
    Central European Journal of Energetic Materials; 2013, 10, 1; 17-36
    1733-7178
    Pojawia się w:
    Central European Journal of Energetic Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    An analytical solution for dynamic response of water barrier subjected to strong shock waves caused by an underwater explosion to dams
    Autorzy:
    Lu, L.
    Zou, D.
    Zhu, Y.
    Dong, Y.
    Zuo, C.
    Wu, Y.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/260289.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
    Tematy:
    underwater explosion
    shock wave
    dam
    analytical solution
    dynamic response
    Opis:
    Shock waves arriving at a dam site are close to plane waves when the center of an underwater explosion is far from the dam site. In general, the wave pressure is calculated with COLE empirical formula. The COLE formula is a negative exponential function with respect to time. In this paper, a new analytical solution algorithm is proposed, which does not require the use of step-by-step time integration. In Comparison with the step-by-step time integration, the proposed algorithm requires relatively less calculation and avoids high-frequency oscillation. Furthermore, the vertical upstream surface and the sloping upstream surface in two types of the dams are analyzed in this paper. The research results indicate that the analytical solution can be applied for a dam with a vertical upstream surface. However, because the upstream face of a dam is inclined, the analytical solution can be obtained only for dams that are at lower height. Whenever the height of a dam is higher, then no analytical solution can be obtained, and only the use of step-by-step time integration can obtain a solution.
    Źródło:
    Polish Maritime Research; 2017, S 2; 111-117
    1233-2585
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Maritime Research
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Effects of the microcrack shape, size and direction on the poroelastic behaviors of a single osteon: a finite element study
    Autorzy:
    Cen, H-P.
    Wu, X-G.
    Yu, W-L.
    Liu, Q-Z.
    Yia, Y-M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/306642.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    poroelastyczność
    mikropęknięcie
    elementy skończone
    osteon
    poroelasticity
    microcrack
    finite element
    Opis:
    In this work, a finite element study is proposed by using the Comsol Multiphysics software to evaluate the effects of microcrack shape, size and direction on the poroelastic behaviors of a single osteon. Methods: This finite element model is established by using the Comsol Multiphysics software, and we just focus on the comparison of the influences of those microcrack geometric parameters on the osteonal fluid pressure and velocity. Results: The results show that: (1) microcracks in the osteon wall can induce a release of the fluid pressure, but enlarge the velocity in this region; (2) equal-area microcrack with ellipsoid-like shape produced a larger fluid pressure and velocity fields in the osteon than that of rectangular shape; (3) in the elliptic microcracks, the longer of the length (major semi-axis) induces a smaller fluid pressure and velocity amplitudes, whereas the width (minor axis) has little effect; (4) the direction of the microcracks (major axial direction) has an limited influence area around about 1/15 of the osteon cross-sectional area. Conclusions: This model permits the linking of the external loads and microcracks to the osteonal fluid pressure and velocity, which can be used for other purpose associate microcracks with the mechanotransduction and bone remodeling.
    Źródło:
    Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics; 2016, 18, 1; 3-10
    1509-409X
    2450-6303
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    An efficient connected dominating set algorithm in WSNs based on the induced tree of the crossed cube
    Autorzy:
    Zhang, J.
    Xu, L.
    Zhou, S. M.
    Wu, W.
    Ye, X.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/330830.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
    Tematy:
    wireless sensor networks
    connected dominating set
    induced tree
    approximation algorithm
    crossed cube
    bezprzewodowa sieć sensorowa
    podgrafy indukowane
    algorytm aproksymacyjny
    Opis:
    The connected dominating set (CDS) has become a well-known approach for constructing a virtual backbone in wireless sensor networks. Then traffic can forwarded by the virtual backbone and other nodes turn off their radios to save energy. Furthermore, a smaller CDS incurs fewer interference problems. However, constructing a minimum CDS is an NP-hard problem, and thus most researchers concentrate on how to derive approximate algorithms. In this paper, a novel algorithm based on the induced tree of the crossed cube (ITCC) is presented. The ITCC is to find a maximal independent set (MIS), which is based on building an induced tree of the crossed cube network, and then to connect the MIS nodes to form a CDS. The priority of an induced tree is determined according to a new parameter, the degree of the node in the square of a graph. This paper presents the proof that the ITCC generates a CDS with a lower approximation ratio. Furthermore, it is proved that the cardinality of the induced trees is a Fibonacci sequence, and an upper bound to the number of the dominating set is established. The simulations show that the algorithm provides the smallest CDS size compared with some other traditional algorithms.
    Źródło:
    International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science; 2015, 25, 2; 295-309
    1641-876X
    2083-8492
    Pojawia się w:
    International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Determining the Key Factors for the Advertisement on Micro Cinema Using Grey Relational Analysis and Dramaturgy Model
    Autorzy:
    Wu, Jia-Fen
    Lee, Tzong-Ru
    Jioe, Irsan Prawira Julius
    Chien, Chun-Yu
    Mendy, Lesse L.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/633789.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
    Tematy:
    micro cinema, micro cinema advertisement, grey relational analysis, dramaturgy model, technology, Mainland China, Taiwanese students
    Opis:
    Technology advancement has seemingly made the world smaller, especially with the existence of tools such as a cell phone. Along with this development, new method of marketing and promotion has been formed. One of these strategies is the use of micro cinema. After suffiient background study on the factors that seemed to affect the effectiveness of micro cinema, these factors were then used to study the response by Taiwanese students and a working group as well as the working group from Mainland China. Responses obtained from all groups were then analyzed using grey relational analysis (GRA) and then further analyzed using the modifid dramaturgy model by Grove et al. (1992). The result obtained can be used to represent the important factors in micro cinema affecting each group.
    Źródło:
    International Journal of Synergy and Research; 2018, 7
    2083-0025
    Pojawia się w:
    International Journal of Synergy and Research
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Use of fuzzy fault tree analysis and noisy-OR gate bayesian network for navigational risk assessment in Qingzhou Port
    Autorzy:
    Zhao, C.
    Wu, B.
    Yip, T. L.
    Lv, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2063967.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Wydział Nawigacyjny
    Tematy:
    risk assessment
    Bayesian Network Model
    navigational risk
    navigational risk assessment
    Port of Qingzhou
    fuzzy fault tree
    noisy-OR gate
    navigational accidents
    Opis:
    Collisions and groundings account for more than 80% among all types of maritime accidents, and risk assessment is an essential step in the formal safety assessment. This paper proposes a method based on fuzzy fault tree analysis and Noisy-OR gate Bayesian network for navigational risk assessment. First, a fault tree model was established with historical data, and the probability of basic events is calculated using fuzzy sets. Then, the Noisy-OR gate is utilized to determine the conditional probability of related nodes and obtain the probability distribution of the consequences in the Bayesian network. Finally, this proposed method is applied to Qinzhou Port. From sensitivity analysis, several predominant influencing factors are identified, including navigational area, ship type and time of the day. The results indicate that the consequence is sensitive to the position where the accidents occurred. Consequently, this paper provides a practical and reasonable method for risk assessment for navigational accidents.
    Źródło:
    TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation; 2021, 15, 3; 765--771
    2083-6473
    2083-6481
    Pojawia się w:
    TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Analiza niezawodnościowa mechanicznego elementu wibracyjnego z wykorzystaniem teorii zbiorów rozmytych
    Reliability analysis of mechanical vibration component using fuzzy sets theory
    Autorzy:
    Wu, W.
    Huang, H. Z.
    Wang, Z. L.
    Li, Y. F.
    Pang, Y.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/301605.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Polskie Naukowo-Techniczne Towarzystwo Eksploatacyjne PAN
    Tematy:
    analiza niezawodnościowa
    drgania mechaniczne
    niezawodność rozmyta
    rozmyta ocena kompleksowa
    reliability analysis
    mechanical vibration
    fuzzy reliability
    fuzzy comprehensive evaluation
    Opis:
    Tradycyjna analiza niezawodnościowa wibracyjnego elementu mechanicznego bierze pod uwagę jedynie losowość drgań, rzadko zaś wyjaśnia mogącą występować rozmytość. Taka analiza nie odpowiada zatem praktyce inżynierskiej. Opierając się na teorii drgań mechanicznych, w niniejszym artykule zaproponowano nowatorskie podejście w ramach teorii rozmytej niezawodności, które łączy rozmytą ocenę kompleksową oraz teorię zbiorów rozmytych. Rozmytej oceny kompleksowej użyto do optymalizacji rozmytych czynników analizy niezawodnościowej elementu wibracyjnego. W celu porównania efektywności proponowanego podejścia z efektywnością podejścia tradycyjnego przedstawiono dwa przykłady z dziedziny inżynierii. Wyniki pokazują, że proponowane podejście jest lepsze od tradycyjnego ze względu na możliwość objęcia w problemach inżynierskich czynników rozmytych.
    The conventional reliability analysis of mechanical vibration component only considers the randomness of vibration but rarely for the fuzziness that may exist. It is therefore difficult to be consistent with the engineering practices. Based on the mechanical vibration theory, a novel fuzzy reliability approach by integrating the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation and fuzzy set theory is proposed in this paper. The fuzzy comprehensive evaluation is used to optimize the fuzzy factors of the reliability analysis of vibration component. With the aim of comparing the performance of the proposed approach with the conventional approach, two engineering examples are presented. The results demonstrate that the proposed approach is better than the conventional approach for its capability of covering fuzzy factors in the engineering problems.
    Źródło:
    Eksploatacja i Niezawodność; 2012, 14, 2; 130-134
    1507-2711
    Pojawia się w:
    Eksploatacja i Niezawodność
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Preparation, Structure and Kinetic Analysis of the Thermal Behavior of Some Energetic Salts of 3-Hydrazino-4-amino-1,2,4-triazole
    Autorzy:
    Wu, J. T.
    Zhang, J. G.
    Sun, M.
    Yin, X.
    Zhang, T. L.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/358073.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
    Tematy:
    synthesis
    crystal structure
    thermal analysis
    3-hydrazino-4-amino-1,2,4-triazole
    energetic salts
    Opis:
    As a key research objective for low melting explosives and propellants, energetic salts have received worldwide attention. 3-Hydrazino-4-amino-1,2,4triazole (HATr) is an important high-nitrogen compound (73.65% N) with good stability. This paper focuses on the energetic salts which were formed between HATr and picric acid (PA) or 2,4,6-trinitroresorcinol (TNR). Single crystals of HATr·PA and HATr·TNR·H2O were grown and their crystal structures determined at low temperature. They both belong to the monoclinic system, P21/n space group. The thermal characteristics of the two target salts were investigated using DSC and TG-DTG. In addition, the non-isothermal decomposition kinetics, heats of combustion and sensitivity have also been investigated. The detonation pressures (P) and detonation velocities (D) of the salts have been calculated using the K-J equations. The results indicated that both salts have certain potential applications as gunpowder and propellant materials.
    Źródło:
    Central European Journal of Energetic Materials; 2013, 10, 4; 481-493
    1733-7178
    Pojawia się w:
    Central European Journal of Energetic Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    High drilling methane drainage in fracturing zones formed by water injection into boreholes
    Odprowadzania metanu metodą odwiertów dokonywanych w strefie szczelin powstałych wskutek wprowadzania wody do otworów
    Autorzy:
    Wang, G.
    Huang, W.
    Sun, L.
    Wu, M.
    Zhang, X.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/220166.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    odwierty
    odprowadzenie metanu
    wtrysk wody
    szczelinowanie
    odkształcenia
    high drilling
    methane drainage
    water injection
    fracturing zones
    strain
    Opis:
    Methane drainage method should be used before coal mining of many modern collieries because venti lation air methane is in sufficient to keep methane level within regulation values. The technology of high drilling methane drainage (HDMD) has been used for methane drainage although its effect is not very stable due to parameter design. The height of the fracturing zones is determined mostly according to empirical formula, on-site observation and numerical simulation analysis. In this paper, a method was introduced for determining the height of the air f ract uring zones (AFZs) based on its high similarity to the characteristics of Fracturing zones and the relationship between the height of Fracturing zones and the strain of overl ying rock strata. The application of water injection in both Shuangdingshan and Dongrong collieries found that the theoretically calculated the height of the Fracturing zones was approximately equal to the measured one in field tests within a permissible error of less than 5%, proving that the method is feasible. Based on the designed drainage parameters, the u tilization of HDMD technology in the collieries mentioned above found that the methane concentrations in both tail gate and upper corner were controlled in the ranges of 0.17% to 0.32% and 0.26% to 0.84%, respectively. These results showed that the water injection verified HDMD in Fracturing zones could effectively solve the problem of metha ne overrun and also verified the accuracy and reliability of its related theory.
    Przed rozpoczęciem wydobycia węgla w wielu obecnie eksploatowanych kopalniach wskazane jest odprowadzenie metanu, ponieważ stosowane systemy wentylacji powietrza są niewystarczające aby utrzymać stężenia metanu na dopuszczalnym poziomie. Technologia odprowadzania metanu metodą odwiertów prowadzonych na różnej wysokości (HDMD) wykorzystywana jest w tym celu, choć jej wyniki nie zawsze są stabilne ze względu na konieczność doboru parametrów obliczeniowych. Wysokość strefy szczelinowania określa się zazwyczaj empirycznie, na podstawie obserwacji w terenie oraz drogą symulacji numerycznych. W pracy tej określono wysokość strefy wykonania szczelin w oparciu o podobieństwo do charakterystyk Strefy szczelinowania oraz o analizę odkształceń warstw nadkładu. Zastosowano wtrysk wody w kopalniach Shuangdingshan i Dongrong i stwierdzono, że teoretycznie obliczona wysokość stref szczelinowania była w przybliżeniu równa wysokości zmierzonej empirycznie w trakcie badań terenowych, z dopuszczalnym poziomem błędu poniżej 5%, co wskazuje na możliwość zastosowania metody. W oparciu o parametry obliczeniowe stwierdzono, że zastosowanie metody HDMD w wyżej wymienionych kopalniach spowodowało, że stężenia metanu rejestrowane w chodniku nadścianowym i górnych narożach utrzymywały się odpowiednio na poziomie 0.17%, 0.32% i 0.26%-0.84%. Wyniki te pokazują, że wtrysk wody w strefie szczelin pomaga skutecznie rozwiązać problem obecności zbyt wysokich ilości metanu, ponadto potwierdza dokładność i wiarygodność teorii na której metoda jest oparta.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Mining Sciences; 2016, 61, 1; 137-156
    0860-7001
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Mining Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Genetic diversity and relationship of Hunan province of China local tree peonies based on SSR markers
    Autorzy:
    Zhang, M.-H.
    Jin, X.-L.
    Wen, Y.-F.
    Shen, S.
    Wen-Xing
    Wu, S.
    Lu, J.-H.
    Ye-Ye
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/12665369.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Lublinie. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczego w Lublinie
    Tematy:
    China
    Hunan Province
    plant cultivation
    tree peony
    Paeonia suffruticosa
    ornamental plant
    genetic diversity
    genetic relationship
    SSR marker
    Opis:
    Paeonia sect. Moutan is a wide known ornamental plant in the world. The objective of this study was to provide the theoretical basis for scientific preservation and utilization of tree peony resources of Hunan province of China. Simple sequence repeat (SSR) markers were applied to reveal the genetic diversity and relationship of 21 tree peony resources and 45 domestic and foreign tree peony cultivars. Clear bands, the size of which ranged from 115 bp to 379 bp, were detected with 14 primers. In total, 90 alleles were detected and the number of alleles detected with one primer varied between 5 and 13; the number of effective alleles ranged from 1.183 to 2.070; the polymorphism ratio of each locus was 100%. The observed heterozygosity, which ranged from 0.120 to 0.851 with an average of 0.532, was larger than the expected one, which ranged from 0.090 to 0.470 with an average of 0.300. Shannon index ranged from 0.137 to 0.695 and fixation index ranged from −0.332 to −0.869. The results show abundant genetic diversity in tree peony of Hunan province and SSR markers distinguishing homonymous tree peony resources successfully.
    Źródło:
    Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus; 2019, 18, 4; 213-223
    1644-0692
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Generalized integrated importance measure for system performance evaluation: application to a propeller plane system
    Uogólniona miara zintegrowanej ważności komponentów jako narzędzie oceny wydajności systemu: zastosowanie w odniesieniu do układu śmigłowca
    Autorzy:
    Dui, H.
    Chen, L.
    Wu, S.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/301830.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Polskie Naukowo-Techniczne Towarzystwo Eksploatacyjne PAN
    Tematy:
    wydajność systemu
    miara ważności
    rozkład Weibulla
    szybkość przejścia
    system performance
    importance measure
    Weibull distribution
    transition rate
    Opis:
    Miara zintegrowanej ważności (IIM) pozwala oceniać szybkość zmian wydajności systemu powstałych w wyniku przejścia elementu systemu z jednego stanu do drugiego. IIM pozwala rozważać scenariusze, w których szybkość przejścia elementu z jednego stanu do drugiego jest stała. Jest to jednak sprzeczne z założeniem degradacji, zgodnie z którym wydajność systemu obniża się, w związku z czym, szybkość przejścia może z upływem czasu ulegać zwiększeniu. Rozkład Weibulla opisuje żywotność danego elementu, co wykorzystuje się w wielu różnych zastosowaniach technicznych do modelowania złożonych zbiorów danych. W przedstawionej pracy, rozszerzono IIM uzyskując nową miarę ważności, która pozwala rozważać scenariusze, w których szybkość przejścia elementu z jednego stanu do drugiego w wyniku degradacji jest zależną od czasu funkcją rozkładu Weibulla. Przyjęto, że warunkowy rozkład prawdopodobieństwa elementu przebywającego w pewnym stanie jest rozkładem Weibulla, gdzie dany jest kolejny stan do którego ma przejść dany element. Badania nad nową miarą ważności umożliwiają identyfikację najważniejszych elementów podczas trzech różnych okresów czasu życia systemu, co odpowiada charakterystyce rozkładów Weibulla. Dla ilustracji, wyprowadzono pewne właściwości probabilistyczne i zastosowano rozszerzoną miarę ważności do analizy przykładu rzeczywistego układu śmigłowca.
    The integrated importance measure (IIM) evaluates the rate of system performance change due to a component changing from one state to another. The IIM simply considers the scenarios where the transition rate of a component from one state to another is constant. This may contradict the assumption of the degradation, based on which system performance is degrading and therefore the transition rate may be increasing over time. The Weibull distribution describes the life of a component, which has been used in many different engineering applications to model complex data sets. This paper extends the IIM to a new importance measure that considers the scenarios where the transition rate of a component degrading from one state to another is a time-dependent function under the Weibull distribution. It considers the conditional probability distribution of a component sojourning at a state is the Weibull distribution, given the next state that component will jump to. The research on the new importance measure can identify the most important component during three different time periods of the system lifetime, which is corresponding to the characteristics of Weibull distributions. For illustration, the paper then derives some probabilistic properties and applies the extended importance measure to a real-world example (i.e., a propeller plane system).
    Źródło:
    Eksploatacja i Niezawodność; 2017, 19, 2; 279-286
    1507-2711
    Pojawia się w:
    Eksploatacja i Niezawodność
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Tensile-tensile Fatigue Behavior of Multi-axial Warp-knitted Reinforced Composite
    Ocena właściwości mechanicznych i zmęczeniowych kompozytowych dzianin wieloosiowych
    Autorzy:
    Gao, X.
    Tao, N.
    Chen, S.
    Wang, L.
    Wu, W.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/232142.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Biopolimerów i Włókien Chemicznych
    Tematy:
    multi-axial warp-knitted fabric composite
    fatigue behavior
    S-N curve
    equivalent residual strength
    kompozytowe dzianiny wieloosiowe
    zmęczenie materiału
    krzywa S-N
    równoważna wytrzymałość resztkowa
    Opis:
    An experimental study was carried out on the fatigue behaviour of multi-axial warp-knitted fabric composites. Composite samples reinforced with multi-axial warp-knitted fabric/matrix were manufactured by the vacuum-assisted resin transfer moulding method. Tensile-tensile fatigue cycling was carried out at different load levels, and S-N curves, tensile stress-strain curve and stiffness degradation of the multi-axial composite samples were obtained. Finally post-fatigue tensile tests were done at a stress level of 75%, at the stages of 1/3N and 2/3N, and the equivalent residual strength and stiffness degradation were obtained.
    Dokonano oceny właściwości mechanicznych i zmęczeniowych kompozytowych dzianin wieloosiowych. Kompozyty wzmocnione dzianiną wieloosiową wytworzono przy zastosowaniu próżniowej metody formowania. Dokonano oceny zmęczenia materiału i właściwości wytrzymałościowych przy różnych poziomach obciążenia. Przedstawiono krzywe S-N, krzywą naprężenie-odkształcenie i degradację sztywności wieloosiowych próbek kompozytowych. Wykonano również testy zmęczenia materiału przy poziomie naprężenia 75%, w etapach 1/3N i 2/3N. Omówiono równoważną wytrzymałość szczątkową i degradację sztywności kompozytowych dzianin wieloosiowych.
    Źródło:
    Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe; 2018, 1 (127); 73-80
    1230-3666
    2300-7354
    Pojawia się w:
    Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Free vibration analysis of porous functionally graded piezoelectric microplates resting on an elastic medium subjected to electric voltages
    Autorzy:
    Wu, C.-P.
    Lin, E.-L.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/38695702.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Podstawowych Problemów Techniki PAN
    Tematy:
    consistent couple stress theory
    functionally graded material
    Winkler-Pasternak foundation
    piezoelectric microplates
    porous microplates
    vibration
    Opis:
    Basing on the consistent couple stress theory (CCST), we develop a unified size-dependent shear deformation theory to analyze the free vibration characteristics of simply supported, porous functionally graded (FG) piezoelectric microplates which resting on the Winkler-Pasternak foundation are subjected to electric voltages. Various CCST-based shear deformation theories can be reproduced by incorporating their corresponding shape functions, which characterize the through-thickness distributions of the shear deformations, into the unified size-dependent theory. The reproduced CCST-based plate theories include the classical plate theory (CPT), the first-order shear deformation plate theory (SDPT), Reddy’s refined SDPT, the sinusoidal SDPT, the exponential SDPT, and the hyperbolic SDPT. The unified size-dependent theory is subsequently used to determine the natural frequencies of simply supported, porous FG piezoelectric microplates and their corresponding vibration mode shapes. The effects of the material length scale parameter, the length-to-thickness ratio, the material-property gradient index, different values of the applied voltages, the porosity parameter, different porosity distribution patterns, the Winkler spring coefficient, and the shear modulus of the surrounding medium on the natural frequencies of the porous FG piezoelectric microplates are examined and appear to be significant.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Mechanics; 2022, 74, 6; 463-511
    0373-2029
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Mechanics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-62 z 62

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