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Tytuł:
Design of a Dual-Polarization Dual-Wideband Planar Antenna
Autorzy:
A'isya Nur Aulia Yusuf
Fitri Yuli Zulkifli
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2055241.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
planar antenna
dual wideband
dual polarization
Opis:
Wireless communication is a fundamental requirement because of its low cost, high flexibility and convenience, continuing improvements in speed and connectivity, and accessibility in remote areas. One example is very small aperture terminal (VSAT) communication. A VSAT is a two-way satellite ground station operating at C-band and Ku-band frequencies, with linear and circular polarization in the C band and linear polarization in the Ku band. For the data transmitted by a satellite to be utilized by a user, the antenna on the user side must have dual-wideband and dual-polarization characteristics. In this study, a dual-polarization planar dual-wideband antenna with dimensions of 30 x 39 x 1.52 mm3 was designed using a dual-port approach. The introduction of a slot and perturbation on the patch side results in the dual-wideband characteristics of the antenna. The introduction of slots into the antenna ground results in circular polarization. The proposed antenna has resonant frequencies of 3 - 15 GHz on port 1 and 3.31 – 7.79 GHz and 9.05 – 15 GHz on port 2, with circular polarization characteristics on port 1 and linear polarization characteristics on port 2. On port 1, the gains at frequencies of 4.2 GHz is 3.93 dB, while on port 2, the gains at frequencies of 3.9 GHz is 0.51 dB.
Źródło:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications; 2022, 68, 1; 41--46
2300-1933
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Modeling and evaluation of performance of dual field-of-view common-aperture dual-band imaging system
Autorzy:
Wang, Qingsong
Gao, Ming
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2172850.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
common aperture
dual-band
dual FOV
performance modeling
Opis:
For the modeling and evaluation of dual field-of-view (FOV) common-aperture dual-band imaging system performance, two factors must be considered at the same time. One is that the system must have a larger target acquisition range, and the other is that the detection range and recognition range of the system must be the same. In this paper, taking the dual FOV common-aperture visible/long-wave infrared (LWIR) imaging system as an example, the performance of the dual FOV common-aperture dual-band imaging system is modeled and evaluated using an imaging system performance model based on comprehensive resolution. Firstly, the target acquisition range of the dual FOV visible imaging system is analyzed, and the condition that the detection range is equal to the recognition range is obtained. Then, under the condition of common aperture, the target acquisition range and the relationship between detection range and recognition range of dual FOV LWIR imaging system are analyzed. The analysis results show that, under the condition of dual FOV and common aperture, when the detection and recognition ranges of the visible imaging system are equal, the detection and recognition ranges of the LWIR imaging system are not equal. When the detection and recognition ranges are close by reducing the comprehensive resolution, the target acquisition range of the dual FOV common-aperture dual-band imaging system will decrease.
Źródło:
Optica Applicata; 2022, 52, 4; 535--550
0078-5466
1899-7015
Pojawia się w:
Optica Applicata
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Novel robust control design for unstable systems with dual pole and dual zero
Autorzy:
Zhang, X.
Zhang, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/205848.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Badań Systemowych PAN
Tematy:
unstable process
robust control
improvement
closed-loop gain shaping
dual pole
dual zero
Opis:
In this note, a novel robust control design for a class of unstable systems with dual pole and dual zero is addressed. In the algorithm, αfeedback node was moved from the interior of the controlled plant to its right-hand side. Then, the closed-loop gain shaping algorithm was used to design the feedback transfer function. Consequently, controller and the controlled plant have clear physical meaning and are easily tuned. Simulation results show that the control effects are better than for the previous modification, the system can have rapid settling time with no overshoot, zero steadystate error and satisfactory robust stability to model perturbation and disturbance. The method has the advantages of simple and efficient design, and it was also successfully applied to control static unstable missile.
Źródło:
Control and Cybernetics; 2013, 42, 3; 613-625
0324-8569
Pojawia się w:
Control and Cybernetics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Pomiary dwuenergetycznej tomografii (Dual Energy CT) w celu badania skał
Calibration of dual energy CT scans for rock core examination
Autorzy:
Dohnalik, Marek
Kaczmarczyk, Jan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1834984.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Instytut Nafty i Gazu - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
tomografia komputerowa
Dual Energy CT
DECT
dwuenergetyczna tomografia
computed tomography
dual energy CT
dual energy computed tomography
Opis:
: Jedno z pierwszych zastosowań rentgenowskiej tomografii komputerowej w geologii miało miejsce w 1974 roku. Tomografia rentgenowska (CT) umożliwia nieinwazyjne obrazowanie badanych przedmiotów. Wynikiem pomiaru tomograficznego jest przestrzenny obraz, przedstawiający zmiany absorpcji promieniowania rentgenowskiego. Powstaje on poprzez wyliczenie, podczas procesu rekonstrukcji, wartości absorpcji dla każdego punktu badanego przedmiotu. Istotną zaletą tomografów komputerowych jest możliwość przebadania dużych obiektów (metrowych odcinków rdzenia) w bardzo krótkim czasie. Ich wadą jest natomiast względnie niska rozdzielczość pomiaru. Każdy woksel na obrazie tomograficznym ma przypisaną konkretną wartość zaczernienia proporcjonalną do liniowego współczynnika tłumienia, zależną od gęstości elektronowej i efektywnej liczby atomowej, uśrednionych w obrazowanej przestrzeni (zakres uśredniania określa rozdzielczość obrazu tomograficznego). Dysponując dwoma obrazami, zarejestrowanymi przy dwóch różnych energiach pomiaru, można podjąć próbę rozdziału obrazu na dwie składowe: pierwszą – zależną od gęstości elektronowej i drugą – zależną od efektywnej liczby atomowej. Celem opisanych prac jest pokazanie możliwości wykorzystania dwuenergetycznej tomografii komputerowej (DECT) do charakterystyki litologiczno-gęstościowej rdzeni wiertniczych. Aby wykorzystać obrazy tomograficzne do otrzymania wymienionych wielkości fizykochemicznych konieczna jest standaryzacja obrazów. W pracy przedstawiono proces wyznaczania współczynników kalibracyjnych, które są niezbędne do przeliczania wartości współczynników absorpcji, będących bezpośrednim wynikiem rekonstrukcji pomiaru tomograficznego na wartości gęstości elektronowej oraz efektywnej liczby atomowej Z. W artykule zaprezentowano proces kalibracji z wykorzystaniem wzorcowych minerałów. Wyliczone z analizy obrazów wartości próbek wzorcowych, porównano z wartościami wyznaczonymi metodami laboratoryjnymi. Przykład zastosowania wyników przedstawiono na przebadanym fragmencie obrazu rdzenia piaskowca, zawierającego szczelinę wypełniona kalcytem.
One of the first applications of X-ray computed tomography in geology took place in 1974. X-ray tomography (CT) allows non-invasive imaging of the examined objects. The result of a tomographic measurement is a spatial image, showing the changes in X-ray absorption value for each point of the examined object, which are a result of calculations during the reconstruction process. An important advantage of computer tomographs is the ability to test large objects (meter sections of the core) in a very short time, while the disadvantage is the relatively low resolution of the measurement. Each voxel in the tomographic image has a specific grey value, proportional to the linear attenuation coefficient, depending on the electron density and the effective atomic number averaged in the imaged space (the averaging range is determined by the resolution of the tomographic image). Two tomographic images registered at two different energies, allows the deconvolution of the images into two components: the first – dependent on the electron density and the second – dependent on the effective atomic number. The aim of this study is to show the possibility of using dual energy computed tomography (DECT) to litho-density characterization of rock cores. In order to use tomographic images to obtain the above-mentioned physicochemical values, it is necessary to standardize CT images. The paper presents the process of determining calibration coefficients, which are necessary to convert the values of absorption coefficients, which are a direct result of CT reconstruction, into density values and effective Z atomic number. The article presents the calibration process with the use of reference rock fragments. The values of the standard samples computed from the analysis of images were compared with the values determined by laboratory methods. An example of the application of results is presented on the examined part of the image of the sandstone core, containing a calcite-filled fracture.
Źródło:
Nafta-Gaz; 2019, 75, 2; 83-88
0867-8871
Pojawia się w:
Nafta-Gaz
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Complexities of Dual Citizenship Analysis
Autorzy:
Pudzianowska, Dorota
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/498585.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
dual citizenship
migration
Polska
Opis:
The prevalent conceptual approach used to assess multiple citizenship legislation is based on analysing a set of selected elements of the relevant legal framework. This paper argues that the evolution of legal rules on dual citizenship cannot be comprehensively analysed using methods created for comparative analyses and based on a narrow selection of legal rules that reflect either a restrictive or an open approach to dual citizenship. The simplified approach that focuses on the analysis of selected fragments of explicit legislation generates results that may be misleading. Therefore, the terms of reference for comparative study of multiple citizenship should be elaborated and extended. A comprehensive comparative method also has to take into account the migration context as well as relevant aspects of the legal and political context. This article explores these issues through an analysis of Polish legal rules in the field of dual citizenship.
Źródło:
Central and Eastern European Migration Review; 2017, 6, 1; 15-30
2300-1682
Pojawia się w:
Central and Eastern European Migration Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On a dual locally uniformly rotund norm on a dual Vašák space
Autorzy:
Fabian, Marián
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1293392.pdf
Data publikacji:
1991
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Matematyczny PAN
Opis:
We transfer a renorming method of transfer, due to G. Godefroy, from weakly compactly generated Banach spaces to Vašák, i.e., weakly K-countably determined Banach spaces. Thus we obtain a new construction of a locally uniformly rotund norm on a Vašák space. A further cultivation of this method yields the new result that every dual Vašák space admits a dual locally uniformly rotund norm.
Źródło:
Studia Mathematica; 1991-1992, 101, 1; 69-81
0039-3223
Pojawia się w:
Studia Mathematica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Multi-attribute decision-making based on q-rung dual hesitant power dual Maclaurin symmetric mean operator and a new ranking method
Autorzy:
Li, Li
Wang, Jun
Ji, Chunliang
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2175106.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
q-rung dual hesitant fuzzy sets
power geometric
dual Maclaurin symmetric mean
power dual Maclaurin symmetric mean
multi-attribute decision-making
Opis:
The ability of q-rung dual hesitant fuzzy sets (q-RDHFSs) in dealing with decision makers’ fuzzy evaluation information has received much attention. This main aim of this paper is to propose new aggregation operators of q-rung dual hesitant fuzzy elements and employ them in multi-attribute decision making (MADM). In order to do this, we first propose the power dual Maclaurin symmetric mean (PDMSM) operator by integrating the power geometric (PG) operator and the dual Maclaurin symmetric mean (DMSM). The PG operator can reduce or eliminate the negative influence of decision makers’ extreme evaluation values, making the final decision results more reasonable. The DMSM captures the interrelationship among multiple attributes. The PDMSM takes the advantages of both PG and DMSM and hence it is suitable and powerful to fuse decision information. Further, we extend the PDMSM operator to q-RDHFSs and propose q-rung dual hesitant fuzzy PDMSM operator and its weighted form. Properties of these operators are investigated. Afterwards, a new MADM method under q-RDHFSs is proposed on the basis on the new operators. Finally, the effectiveness of the new method is testified through numerical examples.
Źródło:
Archives of Control Sciences; 2022, 32, 3; 627--658
1230-2384
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Control Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Pozostałości liczby podwójnej w języku łacińskim epoki archaicznej
Remains of Dual Number Forms in Archaic Latin
Autorzy:
Witczak, Krzysztof Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1878366.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-10-23
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
liczba podwójna
eliptyczny dual
łacińska morfologia
piąta deklinacja łacińska
dual number
elliptic dual
Latin morphology
Latin fifth declension
Opis:
Artykuł przedstawia prawdopodobne ślady liczby podwójnej występujące w języku łacińskim epoki przedklasycznej. Do nich zaliczamy archaiczne formy genetiwu zakończone na -ūs lub rzadziej (po spółgłoskach labialnych) na -ō̩s (< gen. du. *-ous), pojawiające się 23 razy na inskrypcjach łacińskich z II w. p.n.e. (np. Castorus, Cererus, Diovos, hominus, nominus, partus, regus, Salutus, Venerus), a także formy dopełniacza liczby mnogiej rzeczowników trzeciej deklinacji na -ērum (np. bovērum, Iovērum, lapidērum, nāvērum, nucērum, rēgērum), oparte na nom.-acc. du. na -ē, występujące w tekstach literackich epoki archaicznej, np. bovērum ‘wołów’ (pierwotnie ‘dwóch wołów’) ← nom.-acc. du. *bovē ‘dwa woły’ ← nom. sg. bōs m. f. ‘wół, krowa’. W trakcie procesu zanikania liczby podwójnej pojawiły się gruntowne zmiany w obrębie deklinacji łacińskiej, na skutek których ukształtowała się w obrębie 3 deklinacji specyficzna odmiana dualno-pluralna z charakterystyczną cechą -ē-. Zanik liczby podwójnej odbywał się albo poprzez pluralizację form dualnych, albo poprzez ich kolektywizację i syngularyzację. Ostatecznym rezultatem tych złożonych procesów morfologicznych było uformowanie się osobnej piątej deklinacji łacińskiej.      
The paper describes the possible traces of dual number forms preserved in the Latin language of the archaic period. Certain epigraphic sources of the 2nd century BC contain a total of 23 examples of third declension genitive forms ending in -us or rarely (after labial consonants) -ō̩s (e.g. Castorus, Cererus, Diovos, hominus, nominus, partus, regus, Salutus, Venerus). We can also distinguish genitive plural forms in -ērum (e.g. bovērum, Iovērum, lapidērum, nāvērum, nucērum, rēgērum), which seem to derive from the nominative-accusative du. in *-ē, e.g. bovērum ‘of oxen’ (originally ‘of two oxen’) ← nom.-acc. du. *bovē ‘two oxen’ ← nom. sg. bōs m. f. ‘ox, cow’. The loss of the dual number in the early phase of the development of the Latin language caused massive changes in the Latin declension. Highly specific dual-plural forms of consonant stems characterised by the feature -ē- (cf. *bovē ‘two oxen’, gen. bovērum ‘of oxen’) must have existed within the third Latin declension. Old “petrified” dual forms were generally reinterpreted as plurals (i.e. nom. du. *-ē → nom. pl. -ēs) and sometimes as collectives or singulars. The latter morphological processes led to the formation of the Latin fifth declension.
Źródło:
Roczniki Humanistyczne; 2017, 65, 3; 37-58
0035-7707
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Adherence of minimizers for dual convergences
Autorzy:
Dolecki, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/970255.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Badań Systemowych PAN
Tematy:
stability of minimizers
continuous convergence
dual topologies
Opis:
It is proved that many known convergences (e.g., continuous convergence, Isbell topology, compact-open topology, point-wise convergence) on the space of continuous maps (valued in a topological space) can be represented as the dual convergences with respect to collections of families of sets, and that they can be characterized in terms of the corresponding hyperspace convergences of the inverse images of closed sets. As a result, the convergence of real-valued functions for a dual convergence implies the convergence of their sets of minima on the corresponding hyperspace.
Źródło:
Control and Cybernetics; 2007, 36, 3; 647-658
0324-8569
Pojawia się w:
Control and Cybernetics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Some dual logic without tautologies
Autorzy:
Górnicka, A.
Bryll, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/951850.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Humanistyczno-Przyrodniczy im. Jana Długosza w Częstochowie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane
Tematy:
podwójna logika
tautologia
dual logic
tautology
Opis:
On this paper we consider a logic dual to the logic CRA and prove that it does not contain tautologies.
Źródło:
Scientific Issues of Jan Długosz University in Częstochowa. Mathematics; 2015, 20; 39-47
2450-9302
Pojawia się w:
Scientific Issues of Jan Długosz University in Częstochowa. Mathematics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Amenability and the second dual of a Banach algebra
Autorzy:
Gourdeau, Frédéric
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1219583.pdf
Data publikacji:
1997
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Matematyczny PAN
Tematy:
amenability
Arens regularity
second dual
Opis:
Amenability and the Arens product are studied. Using the Arens product, derivations from A are extended to derivations from A**. This is used to show directly that A** amenable implies A amenable.
Źródło:
Studia Mathematica; 1997, 125, 1; 75-81
0039-3223
Pojawia się w:
Studia Mathematica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dual pronouns in Genesis A and B
Autorzy:
Krygier, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2054301.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Old English
dual number
personal pronouns
Genesis
Opis:
In Old English dual personal pronouns constituted a small but significant pocket of its inflectional morphology. Their disappearance in Middle English is usually taken as evidence for their marginal and tenuous status already in the preceding centuries. They are seen as optional, poetic, and unpredictable. It is the argument of this paper on the basis of the evidence of the Old English Genesis that these claims warrant a careful revision as – at least in this one poem – there is nothing random or irregular about their use.
Źródło:
Linguistica Silesiana; 2021, 42; 7-19
0208-4228
Pojawia się w:
Linguistica Silesiana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dual dynamic approach to shape optimization
Autorzy:
Fulmański, P.
Nowakowski, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/969944.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Badań Systemowych PAN
Tematy:
control
deformation
dual dynamic programming
shape functional
Opis:
We consider the control problem with multidimensional integral functional where state and control satisfy a system of the first order hyperbolic PDE. Next, a type of deformation with control of the domain is described and then we define suitable shape functional. Having defined trajectory and control of deformation the dual dynamic programming tools are applied to derive optimality condition for the shape functional with respect to such a deformation.
Źródło:
Control and Cybernetics; 2006, 35, 2; 205-218
0324-8569
Pojawia się w:
Control and Cybernetics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Lasers in the dual use technologies
Autorzy:
Mierczyk, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/201649.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
lasers
sensors
multispectral imaging
environment monitoring
Dual Use Technology
Opis:
In the more developed countries the use of modern technologies in the national economy is a general process allowing joint funding of a security research and development by both sources, state and private. The last one is especially involved in applications of modern technologies. One of the examples of important modern technologies being under development in many countries are dual-use technologies, which include IT technologies, sensors, effective energy sources, material science, nanotechnology, micro- and nano-electronics, photonics, biotechnology and quantum medicine. In this paper chosen technologies fulfilling the needs of the military technique and security monitoring systems, which have found their applications in the different branches of industry like power engineering, transportation, construction industry, metrology, protection of environment and the medicine, are discussed. The examples include the devices and lasers systems for different threats monitoring, which have been developed at the Military University of Technology. The research studies carried out on the analysis of various materials based on their spectroscopic characteristics: absorption, emission, dispersion, polarization and fluorescence in different mediums have led to the development of laser telemetry devices, environment monitoring devices and spatial imagery, as well as devices for medical diagnostics and therapy. Mentioned systems are composed of functional modules, which were developed to meet the real needs. These systems can be expanded further by addition of extra detectors of chemical materials and physical properties, and improving measuring functions and data transmission and processing.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2012, 60, 4; 691-696
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dual fuelling CI engine with methanol and diesel oil
Autorzy:
Stelmasiak, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/242614.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
dual fuel
alcohol
methanol
thermal efficiency
toxity
Opis:
Dual fuel compression ignition engine can be run on diverse fuels, both gaseous and liquid ones. Alternative fuels to the Diesel oil feature, as a rule, low cetane number and high temperature of self-ignition. Due to this, such fuels can not be ignited spontaneously and require ignition from small dose of the Diesel oil. In the dual fuel system, as the main fuel can be considered a liquid fuels, which can be supplied to the cylinder in form of vapours, or injected be to the suction manifold. Methyl and ethyl alcohols, or their esters, can be counted among future fuels. Such alcohols can be either the main fuels or small additions improving combustion of the Diesel oil. In the paper are presented test results of the SW 680 engine run on methanol and Diesel oil. Methanol was supplied to the suction manifold in form of methanol-air aerosol. Energetic fraction of the methanol amounted to 12-50%, depending on engine load. Performed tests have shown advantageous effect of the methanol on performance of the engine. One confirmed considerable growth of overall efficiency of the engine in area of higher loads (3-6%), reduction of smokiness of exhaust gases achieved as early as with small additives of the methanol (2-3 times), reduction of CO and CO2 emissions, reduction of exhaust gases temperature. Small addition of the methanol affects advantageously on combustion of the Diesel oil, shortening time if its combustion. Addition of the methanol enables maintaining effective power of the engine fuelled traditionally, and even its slight growth. Cost of adaptation to dual fuel supply with alcohol are low, and such type of fuelling can be easy implemented in already operated compression ignition engines.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2013, 20, 3; 387-393
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dual-control missile guidance: a simulation study
Autorzy:
Bużantowicz, W.
Pietrasieński, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/281826.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Mechaniki Teoretycznej i Stosowanej
Tematy:
dual-control missile
autopilot
guidance
miss distance
Opis:
Theoretical considerations and a simulation study concerning description and analysis of new autopilot structures and issues relating to conversion of guidance commands into deflections of a complex system of control surfaces aimed at minimizing the miss distance value are presented in this paper. Due to nonlinear and nonstationary nature of the phenomena associated with the guidance process, a significant role is assigned to simulation studies. A comparative analysis has been made of the guidance processes of three models of a dual-control missile, which differ in terms of formulae implemented in the control command converters.
Źródło:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics; 2018, 56, 3; 727-739
1429-2955
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dual sufficient optimality conditions for optimal control
Autorzy:
Młynarska, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/205961.pdf
Data publikacji:
2001
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Badań Systemowych PAN
Tematy:
minimum względne
nierówność podwójna Hamiltona-Jacobiego
zagadnienie sterowania optymalnego
dual Hamilton-Jacobi inequality
dual sufficient optimality conditions
optimal control problem
relative minimum
Opis:
In this paper we develop the first and second order dual sufficient optimality conditions for a nonlinear optimal control problem. Our conditions are derived from the dual Hamilton-Jacobi approach applied to the generalized problem of Bolza. We do not require neither any convexity on the data, nor that the control set U be polyhedral, nor that the control function be in the interior of U. Instead, we assume the existence of a function which satisfies a certain inequality.
Źródło:
Control and Cybernetics; 2001, 30, 1; 45-54
0324-8569
Pojawia się w:
Control and Cybernetics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dual hesitant pythagorean fuzzy Hamacher aggregation operators in multiple attribute decision making
Autorzy:
Wei, G.
Lu, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/229895.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
multiple attribute decision making (MADM)
dual Pythagorean hesitant fuzzy values
dual hesitant Pythagorean fuzzy Hamacher hybrid average (DHPFHHA) operator
dual hesitant Pythagorean fuzzy Hamacher hybrid geometric (DHPFHHG) operator
power aggregation operators
Opis:
In this paper, we investigate the multiple attribute decision making (MADM) problem based on the Hamacher aggregation operators with dual Pythagorean hesitant fuzzy information. Then, motivated by the ideal of Hamacher operation, we have developed some Hamacher aggregation operators for aggregating dual hesitant Pythagorean fuzzy information. The prominent characteristic of these proposed operators are studied. Then, we have utilized these operators to develop some approaches to solve the dual hesitant Pythagorean fuzzy multiple attribute decision making problems. Finally, a practical example for supplier selection in supply chain management is given to verify the developed approach and to demonstrate its practicality and effectiveness.
Źródło:
Archives of Control Sciences; 2017, 27, 3; 365-395
1230-2384
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Control Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Strongly pancyclic and dual-pancyclic graphs
Autorzy:
McKee, Terry
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/743097.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
Tematy:
pancyclic graph
cycle extendable
chordal graph
pancyclic matroid
dual-chordal graph
Opis:
Say that a cycle C almost contains a cycle C¯ if every edge except one of C¯ is an edge of C. Call a graph G strongly pancyclic if every nontriangular cycle C almost contains another cycle C¯ and every nonspanning cycle C is almost contained in another cycle C⁺. This is equivalent to requiring, in addition, that the sizes of C¯ and C⁺ differ by one from the size of C. Strongly pancyclic graphs are pancyclic and chordal, and their cycles enjoy certain interpolation and extrapolation properties with respect to almost containment. Much of this carries over from graphic to cographic matroids; the resulting 'dual-pancyclic' graphs are shown to be exactly the 3-regular dual-chordal graphs.
Źródło:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory; 2009, 29, 1; 5-14
2083-5892
Pojawia się w:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dual hesitant Pythagorean fuzzy Bonferroni mean operators in multi-attribute decision making
Autorzy:
Tang, Xiyue
Wei, Guiwu
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/229277.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
multiple attribute decision making
MADM
dual hesitant Pythagorean fuzzy sets
dual hesitant Pythagorean fuzzy Bonferroni mean operator
DHPFBM
dual hesitant Pythagorean fuzzy geometric Bonferroni mean operator
DHPFGBM
supplier selection
supply chain management
Opis:
In this paper, we investigate the multiple attribute decision making problems based on the Bonferroni mean operators with dual Pythagorean hesitant fuzzy information. Firstly, we introduce the concept and basic operations of the dual hesitant Pythagorean fuzzy sets, which is a new extension of Pythagorean fuzzy sets. Then, motivated by the idea of Bonferroni mean operators, we have developed some Bonferroni mean aggregation operators for aggregating dual hesitant Pythagorean fuzzy information. The prominent characteristic of these proposed operators are studied. Then, we have utilized these operators to develop some approaches to solve the dual hesitant Pythagorean fuzzy multiple attribute decision making problems. Finally, a practical example for supplier selection in supply chain management is given to verify the developed approach and to demonstrate its practicality and effectiveness.
Źródło:
Archives of Control Sciences; 2019, 29, 2; 339-386
1230-2384
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Control Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Innowacyjna uniwersalna lokomotywa dwunapędowa
Innovative universal dual - drive locomotive
Autorzy:
Michalak, Piotr
Jakuszko, Wojciech
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/249155.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Komunikacji Rzeczpospolitej Polskiej
Tematy:
lokomotywa
dwunapędowa
intermodalny
locomotive
dual-drive
intermodal
Opis:
W ramach artykułu przedstawiono główne założenia projektu lokomotywy dwunapędowej przeznaczonej do ruchu pasażerskiego i transportu intermodalnego, której konstrukcja, parametry techniczne oraz eksploatacyjne spełniać będą wymagania obowiązujących norm i przepisów. Przedstawiono także schemat blokowy układu napędowego oraz opisano analizy symulacyjne wykonane w czasie realizacji prac. Artykuł zawiera również opisy rozmieszczenia głównych zespołów i urządzeń w przedziale maszynowym oraz w kabinach maszynisty. Ponadto opisano charakterystyki trakcyjne lokomotywy i przedstawia podstawowe dane techniczne. W podsumowaniu artykułu nakreślono zalety stosowania lokomotywy dwunapędowej w ruchu kolejowym i potencjalne zadania przewozowe do realizacji. Opisany projekt realizowany jest w ramach Programu Operacyjnego Inteligentny Rozwój nr POIR. 01.02.00-00-0191/16-00 pt. „Platforma lokomotyw z zaawansowanymi spalinowo-elektrycznymi (wielosystemowymi) układami napędowymi”, dofinansowywanego przez Narodowe Centrum Badań i Rozwoju. Wykonawcą projektu są Pojazdy Szynowe PESA Bydgoszcz S.A. i Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz – Instytut Pojazdów Szynowych „TABOR” w Poznaniu.
As a part of the article the main assumptions of the project of dual-drive locomotive intended for the passenger traffic and intermodal transport, whose construction, technical and operational parameters will meet the requirements of applicable standards and regulations, are presented. The block diagram of driving system is presented and simulation analyses carrying out during realization of works is also described. The article also contains the descriptions of arrangement of main assemblies and devices in the machine room and in the driver’s cabs. Moreover, it describes the traction characteristics of locomotive and it presents the basic technical data. The advantages of using the dual-drive locomotive in the railway traffic and the potential transport tasks to be realized are outlined in the summary of this article. The described project is realized within the Operational Program Intelligent Development No. POIR. 01.02.00-00-0191/16-00 entitled „Locomotive platform with advanced diesel-electric (multi-system) driving systems”, co-funded by the National Centre for Research and Development. The contractor of the project is Pojazdy Szynowe PESA Bydgoszcz S.A. and ŁUKASIEWICZ – IPS „TABOR” in Poznań.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowo-Techniczne Stowarzyszenia Inżynierów i Techników Komunikacji w Krakowie. Seria: Materiały Konferencyjne; 2019, 2(119); 149-158
1231-9171
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowo-Techniczne Stowarzyszenia Inżynierów i Techników Komunikacji w Krakowie. Seria: Materiały Konferencyjne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dual a teologija přinošk k problematice wužiwanja dualowych formow w hornjoserbskich přełožkach biblije
Dual grammatical number and theology Introduction to use of dual forms in Upper Sorbian translations of the Bible
Autorzy:
DZIKIEWICZ, DANIEL
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/970857.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Holy Scriptures
dual grammatical number
theology
translation of the Bible
Upper Sorbian language
interpretation
exegesis
Opis:
This article describes the relations between dual grammatical number and theology. The original thesis was: Upper Sorbian translations of the Bible contain theologically problematic uses of dual forms. The hypothesis is accompanied by an analysis of the exegesis and theology of the periscopes Gen 1, 28; Mt 20, 23; £k 2, 7; J 1, 41 and 17, 21. Application or failure to apply dual forms in the texts in question poses significant problems on the level of theology. This article contains also a suggestion of certain rules to be followed in future revisions of the existing translation of the Upper Sorbian Bible. Firstly, the use of dual grammatical number should go hand in hand with the theological perspective of the biblical texts. Secondly, in cases when the category of dual grammatical number cannot accommodate theology, the latter should be a priority.
Źródło:
Slavia Occidentalis; 2019, 76/1; 11-19
0081-0002
Pojawia się w:
Slavia Occidentalis
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Research on dual-mode switching of the new dual full-bridge topology of the beam supply
Autorzy:
An, Changzu
Lu, Hongxia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2172804.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
beam supply
dual full-bridge converter
duty cycle control
ion electric propulsion
phase-shift control
Opis:
In order to meet the operation requirements of the beam supply with multi-working conditions, multi-modes and high efficiency, a dual-mode hybrid output control method combining phase-shifting and pulse-width dual-mode modulation technology with secondary side series-parallel operation is proposed. In this paper, the structure and working mode of the new dual full-bridge topology are firstly analyzed. Secondly, the main circuit parameters are designed according to the power performance indicators, and the losses under two control modes of phase shift and pulse width are calculated. Finally, comparing the losses of these two control methods, and combining the series-parallel operation mode of the secondary side of the transformer, a dual-mode switching control method of the beam supply is designed. In order to verify the rationality of the dual-mode mixed output control method, a principle prototype with a rated capacity of 2 kW, a rated voltage of 1 800 V and a switching frequency of 50 kHz was used for verification. Experiments show the effectiveness and superiority of the dual-mode hybrid output control method.
Źródło:
Archives of Electrical Engineering; 2022, 71, 4; 1017--1034
1427-4221
2300-2506
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Electrical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Determination of Approaches for Project Costs Minimization with Use of Dual Problems
Autorzy:
Chernov, S.
Titov, S.
Chernova, L.
Kunanets, N.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/410624.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Oddział w Lublinie PAN
Tematy:
linear optimization
primal problem
dual problem
duality
objective function
constraint system
pairs of dual problems
Opis:
For determining ways of company development, ensuring the growth of profit in manufacture and sales of certain products, it has been proposed to use an algorithm of constructing a problem being inverse to primal-dual one, for minimization of the project costs. The primal and the inverse problems contribute to improving the efficiency of calculation when determining approaches for minimization of costs. This pair of problems is mutually conjugate. The proposed rigorous approach to obtaining the algorithm of constructing a dual problem is based on the following statement: a problem being inverse to a dual one is a primal (original) problem. The authors have proposed and rigorously proven the algorithm of a general approach to the construction of conjugate problem pairs. Formalization of the algorithm developed allows obtaining easily correct pairs of known dual problems. This permitted proposing and proving the truth of the algorithm of constructing a dual problem for the arbitrary form of a primal problem representation.
Źródło:
ECONTECHMOD : An International Quarterly Journal on Economics of Technology and Modelling Processes; 2019, 8, 2; 61-68
2084-5715
Pojawia się w:
ECONTECHMOD : An International Quarterly Journal on Economics of Technology and Modelling Processes
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Perturbation Element Effect on Frequency Stability in Dual Mode Reconfigurable Filters Based on Circular Microstrip Ring Resonators
Autorzy:
Albahnassi, Muhammad Haitham
Malki, Adnan
Almekdad, Shokri
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/227210.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
dual mode ring resonators
dual-mode filters
perturbation element arrangement
BW reconfigurability
Opis:
A detailed study about the suitable perturbation element shape and location for tunable BW dual mode microstrip filter which has circular ring resonator is presented. BW tuning is achieved by resonator geometry modification. The study explains the effect of a perturbation element on the stability of the center frequency during BW tuning. Different cases have been studied for two shapes of perturbation element; which one is a rectangular and the other is a radial. The treated cases discuss whether the perturbation element is located in the inner or in the outer circumference of the ring, and whether it is a patch or a notch. BW tuning simulation treated the case of FBW3dB increase for two and three times. The best case of perturbation element which has the best center frequency stability has been modeled, simulated, and fabricated at 2.4 GHz. Geometry modification of the filter took into account the RF MEMS modeling. The filter has an elliptic frequency response, and its FBW has been increased in five steps from 1.7% to 5%. The designed filters were evaluated experimentally and by simulation with very good agreement.
Źródło:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications; 2019, 65, 4; 731-737
2300-1933
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dual properties within graph theory
Autorzy:
McKee, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1363294.pdf
Data publikacji:
1987
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Matematyczny PAN
Źródło:
Fundamenta Mathematicae; 1987, 128, 2; 91-97
0016-2736
Pojawia się w:
Fundamenta Mathematicae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Liczba podwójna w archaicznej poezji rzymskiej
Dual Number in the Archaic Latin Poetry
Autorzy:
Witczak, Krzysztof Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1798771.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-10-24
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
archaiczna poezja rzymska; liczba podwójna; eliptyczny dualis; łacińska morfologia; wiersz saturnijski
archaic Roman poetry; dual number; elliptic dual; Latin morphology; Saturnian verse
Opis:
Epitafium Lucjusza Korneliusza Scypiona (syna Barbatusa), konsula z 259 roku p.n.e., zawiera starołacińską formę liczby podwójnej Tempestātēbus (dat. du.), odnoszącą się do dwóch bóstw pogody (CIL I2 9). Nazwa ta dowodzi istnienia w języku starołacińskim formacji dualnej *Tempestātē ‘dwa bóstwa pogody’. Wyraz aide, poświadczony w epitafium Scypiona, syna Barbatusa, może być zinterpretowany jako potencjalna forma liczby podwójnej: *aideē (nom.-acc. du. f.) ‘dwudzielna świątynia; budynek sakralny z dwoma sanktuariami’. Liwiusz Andronik używał kilku form liczby podwójnej w łacińskim przekładzie Odysei Homera, między innymi genū (nom.-acc. du. n.) ‘dwa kolana’ (fr. 14), inque manū (acc. du. f.) ‘i do obu rąk’ (fr. 5). Nie wiadomo jednak, czy w przekładzie Andronika użycie liczby podwójnej było konsekwentne, czy opcjonalne. Newiusz wprowadzał do epickiego dzieła Bellum Punicum formy dualne, np. hōc Samnītē ‘ci dwaj Samnici’ (fr. 36). Wydaje się jednak, że poeta nie czynił tego konsekwentnie. Analiza metryczna i rzeczowa niektórych zachowanych fragmentów nie daje jednoznacznej odpowiedzi, czy u Newiusza użycie form liczby dualnej było obligatoryjne, czy wynikało ze swobodnego wyboru rzymskiego poety. W niektórych fragmentach, przekazanych przez tradycję pośrednią, łatwo mogło dojść do sekundarnej pluralizacji dawnych form dualnych.
The archaic epitaph of Lucius Cornelius Scipio (son of Barbatus), consul of 259 BC, contains the Old Latin form Tempestātēbus (in the dative), referring probably to two goddesses of weather (CIL I2 9). This theonym proves the existence in the Old Latin language of the dual formation *Tempestātē ‘two deities of weather’. The word aide, attested in the epitaph of Scipio, son of Barbatus, can be easily interpreted as a possible form of the dual number, namely *aideē (nom.-acc. du. f.) ‘a bipartite (two-sided) temple; a sacral building with two sanctuaries’. Livius Andronicus used some forms of the dual number in his Latin translation of Homer’s Odyssey, among others genū (nom.-acc. du. n.) ‘two knees’ (fr. 14), inque manū (acc. du. f.) ‘and to both hands’ (fr. 5). It is not known, however, whether the use of the dual number in Andronicus’ Odussia was consistent or optional. Naevius introduced some dual forms into the epic work of Bellum Punicum, e.g. hōc Samnītē ‘these two Samnites’ (fr. 36). It seems, however, that the poet did not do it consistently. The metrical and linguistic analysis of the preserved fragments does not give a definite answer as to whether the use of forms of the dual number was obligatory in Naevius’ work, or was the result of the free choice of the Roman poet. In some passages passed down through indirect tradition, it was easy to arrive at the secondary plurality of the old dual forms.
Źródło:
Roczniki Humanistyczne; 2019, 67, 3; 107-123
0035-7707
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Finegrained 3D differential operators hint at the inevitability of their dual reciprocal portrayals
Autorzy:
Czajko, Jakub
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1065412.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Finegrained differential operators
paired dual reciprocal spaces
Opis:
Extending differential operators during transition from 3D operations to prospective 4D operations imply the need to expand their 4D range far beyond the usual set-theoretical universe from which subsets of the domain are composed. The prospective infrastructural expansion related to the attempted extending of operations virtually requires an extra dual reciprocal space and thus implies presence of a certain multispatial structure of both the mathematical- and the corresponding to it physical reality. At this point the implication is only operational for it is deduced from the attempted extension of operational domain/scope of geometric differential operator, which, in turn, demands an expansion of their range. The necessary presence of an extra space is not being postulated but emerges from comparative evaluations of differential operators. The operational necessity of presence of paired dual reciprocal spaces or quasispatial structures also generalizes contravariance for multispatiality.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2019, 132; 98-120
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
CNG injector research for dual fuel engine
Autorzy:
Majczak, A.
Barański, G.
Siadkowska, K.
Sochaczewski, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/102178.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
CNG
diesel
gas flow
gas injector
dual fuel
Opis:
The article presents the tests results of the prototype design of hydraulically assisted injector that is designed for gas supply into diesel engines. The construction of the injector allows for its positioning in the glow plug socket, so that the gas is injected directly into the combustion chamber. The cycle analysis of the four-cylinder Andoria ADCR engine with a capacity of 2.6 dm3 for different crankshaft rotational speeds allowed to determine the necessary time for fuel injection. Because of that, it was possible to determine the required mass flow rate of the injector, for replacing as much of the original fuel by gaseous fuel. To ensure a high value of flow inside the injector, supply pressure equal to 1 MPa was applied. High gas supply pressure requires high value of valve opening forces. For this purpose a injector with hydraulic control system, using a liquid under pressure for the opening process was designed. On the basis of air pressure measurements in the flow line after the injector, the analysis of opening and closing of the valve was made. Measurements of outflow mass of the injector were also carried out. The results showed that the designed injector meets the requirements necessary to supply ADCR engine with CNG fuel.
Źródło:
Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal; 2017, 11, 1; 212-219
2299-8624
Pojawia się w:
Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dual study possibilities in selected EU countries
Autorzy:
Fabisiak, Beata
Jankowska, Anna
Kłos, Robert
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24072178.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Wydawnictwo Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
dual studies
wood technology
higher education
vocational education and training
Opis:
Dual study possibilities in selected EU countries. The idea of dual study courses is more and more common in the EU due to the raising problem of the lack of qualified employees. Although the dual studies are very similar in their form such as internships in companies, case studies etc., their scope differs significantly among the analyzed countries. It was observed that, on average, about 70% of students take part in the vocational education and training in Austria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Finland, Netherlands, Slovakia and Slovenia but only 20% in Cyprus and Hungary. In countries such as: Germany, Netherlands and Austria over 40% of companies employ vocational education and training participants while the average costs of continuing vocational training for the EU-28 is calculated at the level of around 1500 Purchasing Power Standard per participant. The research was based on the data obtained from the EUROSTAT.
Możliwości studiów dualnych w wybranych krajach UE. Idea studiów dualnych staje się obecnie coraz bardziej popularna przede wszystkim ze względu na problem braku wykwalifikowanych pracowników. Studia dualne są bardzo podobne w swojej formie, uwzględniającej m.in. praktyki w przedsiębiorstwach, studia przypadków itp., jednak ich zakres różni się znacznie w analizowanych krajach. Przeprowadzona analiza wykazała, że średnio około 70% uczniów bierze udział w kształceniu i szkoleniu zawodowym w Austrii, Chorwacji, Czechach, Finlandii, Holandii, Słowacji i Słowenii, ale tylko 20% na Cyprze i Węgrzech. W krajach takich jak: Niemcy, Holandia i Austria ponad 40% firm zatrudnia uczestników kształcenia i szkolenia zawodowego, podczas gdy średnie koszty ustawicznego szkolenia zawodowego dla krajów UE-28 kształtują się na poziomie około 1500 PPS na uczestnika. Analizę przeprowadzono na danych uzyskanych z bazy EUROSTAT.
Źródło:
Annals of Warsaw University of Life Sciences - SGGW. Forestry and Wood Technology; 2019, 107; 45--53
1898-5912
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Warsaw University of Life Sciences - SGGW. Forestry and Wood Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Anti-felf dual groups
Autorzy:
Olubummo, A.
Rajagopalan, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/745144.pdf
Data publikacji:
1976
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Matematyczne
Opis:
The article contains no abstract
Źródło:
Commentationes Mathematicae; 1976, 19, 1
0373-8299
Pojawia się w:
Commentationes Mathematicae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Abandoning the EPP-feature in Polish dual copula clauses by redefining the predication relation
Autorzy:
Jurczyk, Rafał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1945102.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-30
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
EPP
predication
proposition
dual copula clauses (DCCs)
Agree
Opis:
This paper questions the logic behind the presence and the working of the EPP-feature in Polish dual copula clauses (henceforth, DCCs) with the pronominal copula to, the verbal copula być ‘to be’, and two nominative 3rd person DPs, as represented in Bondaruk (2019). The criticism follows from: (i) – Chomsky’s (2000, 2001) downward Agree operation; (ii) – the view that the predicator encodes the predication relation between the pre-copular subject and the post-copular predicate; (iii) – selective multiple Agree, whereby the satisfaction of the EPP- and uφ-features is divorced. Adopting (i)–(iii), Bondaruk’s scrutiny allows either the pre- or the post-copular DP to occupy SpecTP, thereby accounting for DCCs’ agreement and configurational patterns, but, simultaneously, suffering from theoretical shortcomings it creates. We argue for a simpler satisfaction of the subject requirement which does not rely on the troublesome EPP-feature, but is motivated formally by the relation between T and the higher DP. We derive this requirement by following Zeiljstra’s (2012) upward Agree which only takes place once interpretable features c-command uninterpretable features, and Rothstein’s (2004) approach which is based on a neo-Davidsonian event semantics and which argues that be and its complement form a complex predicate, separated from the pre-copular DP both semantically and syntactically.
Źródło:
Linguistics Beyond and Within; 2021, 7; 33-57
2450-5188
Pojawia się w:
Linguistics Beyond and Within
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Heat flux formulation for 1D dual-phase lag equation
Autorzy:
Majchrzak, E.
Kałuża, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/122784.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Politechnika Częstochowska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Częstochowskiej
Tematy:
dual phase lag equation
finite difference method
thin metal film
Opis:
The thin metal film subjected to the ultra-short laser pulse is analyzed. Heat transfer processes occurring in the domain considered are described by the dual-phase lag model in which the unknown is the heat flux, not, as usual, temperature. This approach is especially convenient in the case of Neumann boundary conditions, which are taken into account here. The mathematical model supplemented by initial conditions is solved using the explicit scheme of finite difference method. In the final part of the paper the examples of computations are shown and the conclusions are formulated.
Źródło:
Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computational Mechanics; 2015, 14, 1; 71-78
2299-9965
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computational Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Proposal of ecological propulsion for seagoing ships
Autorzy:
Górski, Z.
Ćwilewicz, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/245781.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
natural gas in marine propulsion
dual fuel marine engines
dual fuel marine boilers
Opis:
Exhaust gases from engines of seagoing ships are the serious problem for environment. That is why the discussion in the matter is very important. One of means to minimise harmful substances emission to earth atmosphere is application of „ecological fuel" — natural gas or nuclear energy for ship propulsion. Natural gas is commonly used in onshore applications but is rarely applied in marine propulsion. Heavy Fuel Oil is the basic brand of fuel used onboard ofseagoing ships. Other kinds of fuel e.g. Diesel Oil or gas Oil are used on smaller ships with limited sailing range. The nuclear energy, due to high costs is used only on few types of warships and some icebreakers. A real means for minimising harmful substances in exhaust gases from ships engines is replacement of Heavy Fuel Oil by Natural gas. Nowadays, heavy oil is commonly used due to technical and logistic abilities and conservative attitude of ship owners. The necessity of improvement in the field of environment protection inclines towards wide application of Natural gas as marine fuel. Application power-plant novel type would break the traditionalism in the shipbuilding and the introduction novel generation ofshipping drives.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2009, 16, 3; 121-128
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Some aspects of dual fueling of the middle class modern CI engines
Autorzy:
Stelmasiak, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/242729.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
dual fuel
natural gas
gas injection
common rail
combustion process
Opis:
The paper presents results of studies on the dual fuel engine equipped with the Common Rail high pressure injection system and low pressure natural gas injection into the inlet collector. Impact of some regulation parameters of the feed system on the engine performance parameters was examined. Research of the pilot dose selection showed that the minimal size of the dose was limited to ca 12+13% of the nominal dose. It is a result of some troubles of the electromagnetic injector operation at short times of control. The effect of that is a notable deterioration of smoothness of the engine operation. However, electronic control of the injector opening timing enables to reduce the pilot dose size as the engine load is reduced. The research showed advantageous impact of the decreasing dose on the engine efficiency and exhaust gas toxicity at partial loads of the engine. The tests reconfirmed full usefulness of the system to combustion process optimization. A delay of the injection start at high engine loads enables to reduce nearly twice the NOx concentration in exhaust gas with insignificant decreasing, some 1+1.5%, of its efficiency. The used systems showed their high suitability to control charge quality in dual fuel engines, in traction applications in particular.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2007, 14, 4; 453-462
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A New Approach for Solving Intuitionistic Dual Fuzzy Nonlinear Fractional Transportation Problem
Autorzy:
Anju, A.
Anukokila, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1068615.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Dual
Intuitionistic Fuzzy
Newton Raphson Method
Nonlinear Equations
Opis:
In this paper a new approach is explained for solving intuitionistic dual fuzzy fractional nonlinear equations. Here we have suggested a numerical method for solving a dual fuzzy nonlinear fractional equations instead of standard analytical techniques which are not suitable everywhere. Initially we wrote a dual fuzzy non-linear fractional equations in parametric form and then solve it by iterative method. An illustrative example is given to show the efficiency of our approach.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2019, 132; 220-232
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Solving dual integral equations on Lebesgue spaces
Autorzy:
Ciaurri, Óscar
Guadalupe, José
Pérez, Mario
Varona, Juan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1205966.pdf
Data publikacji:
2000
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Matematyczny PAN
Tematy:
Fourier series
Hankel transform
Bessel functions
dual integral equations
Opis:
We study dual integral equations associated with Hankel transforms, that is, dual integral equations of Titchmarsh's type. We reformulate these equations giving a better description in terms of continuous operators on $L^p$ spaces, and we solve them in these spaces. The solution is given both as an operator described in terms of integrals and as a series $∑_{n=0}^{∞} c_n J_{μ+2n+1}$ which converges in the $L^p$-norm and almost everywhere, where $J_ν$ denotes the Bessel function of order ν. Finally, we study the uniqueness of the solution.
Źródło:
Studia Mathematica; 2000, 142, 3; 253-267
0039-3223
Pojawia się w:
Studia Mathematica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dual completion petroleum production engineering for several oil formations
Autorzy:
Ivanova, T. N.
Korshunov, A. I.
Koretckiy, V. P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/409668.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
STE GROUP
Tematy:
dual completion
wells
deposits
layouts
hydrocarbons
Opis:
Cost-efficient, enabling technologies for keeping and increasing the reservoir recovery rate of oil-formations with high water cut of produced fluids and exhausted resource are really essential. One of the easiest but short-term ways to increase oil production and incomes at development of oil deposits is cost of development and capital cost reduction. Therefore, optimal choice and proper feasibility study on the facilities for multilayer oil fields development, especially at the late stage of reservoir working, is a crucial issue for now-day oil industry. Currently, the main oil pools do not reach the design point of coefficient of oil recovery. The basic feature of the late stage of reservoir working is the progressing man-made impact on productive reservoir because of water injection increasing for maintaining reservoir pressure. Hence cost-efficient, enabling technologies for keeping and increasing the reservoir recovery rate of oil-formations with high water cut of produced fluids and exhausted resource are really essential. To address the above concerns the dual completion petroleum production engineering was proposed. The intensity of dual completion of formation with of different permeability is determined by rational choice of each of them. The neglect of this principle results a disproportionately rate of highly permeable formations development for the time. In effect the permeability of the formations or their flow rate is decreasing. The problem is aggravated by lack of awareness of mechanics of layers' mutual interference in producers and injectors. Dual completion experience in Russian has shown, that success and efficiency of the technology in many respects depend on engineering support. One of the sufficient criteria for the choice of operational objects should be maximal involvement of oil-saturated layers by oil displacement from seams over the economic life of well producing oil. If it is about getting high rate of oil recovery for irregular formations there is no alternative to dual completion and production. The recommended dual completion petroleum production technology enables development several formations by single well at the time. The dual completion petroleum production technology has been more important than ever because it is right not only for formations but for thin layers with undeveloped remaining reserves.
Źródło:
Management Systems in Production Engineering; 2018, 4 (26); 217-221
2299-0461
Pojawia się w:
Management Systems in Production Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Modelling hybrid powertrain operation of a wheeled vehicle including dual power source
Autorzy:
Banaś, W.
Kost, G.
Nierychlok, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/99448.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Wrocławska Rada Federacji Stowarzyszeń Naukowo-Technicznych
Tematy:
hybrid powertrain
dual source
wheeled vehicle
Opis:
The paper presents a way of modeling hybrid drive system with a dual source of electricity. The use of such solution is to use better used and flow of energy in hybrid vehicle. Describes the sizing of electrochemical batteries per unit weight of a wheeled vehicle and the system was adopted to supporting the super-capacitor batteries. Presents a concept of switching multiple units in a hybrid system, which adopted the criterion of engine rotational speed and linear speed of the vehicle.
Źródło:
Journal of Machine Engineering; 2011, 11, No. 1-2; 152-161
1895-7595
2391-8071
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Machine Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rodzina z równoległymi karierami zawodowymi rodziców (dual-career family) jako przykład rodziny partnerskiej
Dual-career family as an exampleof egalitarian family
Autorzy:
Ostrouch-Kamińska, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2137591.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011-11-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Naukowe Dolnośląskiej Szkoły Wyższej
Opis:
The economic, cultural, and social transformation, growth of women's economic strength as well as the level of their education, and development of ideas of equal rights of women and men on the labour market and in social life cause changes in gender relation in the family. Poles more and more often declare and support egalitarian family, and a new model of a family appears among existing ones – dual-career family. The main aim of the article is to consider the sources of its rise, description of gender positions in marital relation, the division of tasks and responsibilities, possible dilemmas and conflicts, but also emotional, intellectual and social advantages. The analysis were put into context of changes in defining and describing family, and also in context of different family discourses. One of them was underlined the most – egalitarian one as the most approximate to the way of defining and understanding dual-career family model.
Źródło:
Forum Oświatowe; 2011, 23, 2(45); 77-92
0867-0323
2450-3452
Pojawia się w:
Forum Oświatowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Modelling and performance analysis of dual-channel switched reluctance motor
Autorzy:
Bogusz, P.
Korkosz, M.
Prokop, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/950653.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Dual Channel Switched Reluctance Motors
DCSRM
mathematical model
SRM
Opis:
The paper is a presentation of an analysis concerning performance of a 12/8 dual-channel switched reluctance motor (DCSRM). Formulas constituting a base for a non-linear mathematical model of DCSRM are presented. Simulation and laboratory tests were carried out for the motor operating in the dual-channel and single-channel mode. The results of the field theory-based calculations are presented in the form of fluxes in individual phases expressed as functions of currents and a rotor position angle. The results of the computer simulations are shown as the static characteristics of fluxes and the torque as well as voltage, current, and torque waveforms. The results of the laboratory tests are also presented.
Źródło:
Archives of Electrical Engineering; 2015, 64, 1; 89-105
1427-4221
2300-2506
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Electrical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Characterization of dual specificity protein kinase from maize seedlings.
Autorzy:
Trojanek, Joanna
Klimecka, Maria
Fraser, Anna
Dobrowolska, Grażyna
Muszyńska, Grażyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1041540.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Biochemiczne
Tematy:
dual specificity kinase
tyrosine phosphorylation
maize
Opis:
A protein kinase of 57 kDa, able to phosphorylate tyrosine in synthetic substrates pol(Glu4,Tyr1) and a fragment of Src tyrosine kinase, was isolated and partly purified from maize seedlings (Zea mays). The protein kinase was able to phosphorylate exogenous proteins: enolase, caseins, histones and myelin basic protein. Amino acid analysis of phosphorylated casein and enolase, as well as of phosphorylated endogenous proteins, showed that both Tyr and Ser residues were phosphorylated. Phosphotyrosine was also immunodetected in the 57 kDa protein fraction. In the protein fraction there are present 57 kDa protein kinase and enolase. This co-purification suggests that enolase can be an endogenous substrate of the kinase. The two proteins could be resolved by two-dimensional electrophoresis. Specific inhibitors of typical protein-tyrosine kinases had essentially no effect on the activity of the maize enzyme. Staurosporine, a nonspecific inhibitor of protein kinases, effectively inhibited the 57 kDa protein kinase. Also, poly L-lysine and heparin inhibited tyrosine phosphorylation by 57 kDa maize protein kinase. The substrate and inhibitor specificities of the 57 kDa maize protein kinase phosphorylating tyrosine indicate that it is a novel plant dual-specificity protein kinase.
Źródło:
Acta Biochimica Polonica; 2004, 51, 3; 635-647
0001-527X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Biochimica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A functional S-dual in a strong shape category
Autorzy:
Bauer, Friedrich
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1205409.pdf
Data publikacji:
1997
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Matematyczny PAN
Tematy:
S-duality
functional S-dual
virtual spaces
weak homotopy type
compact-open strong shape
Opis:
In the S-category ${\got P}$ (with compact-open strong shape mappings, cf. §1, instead of continuous mappings, and arbitrary finite-dimensional separable metrizable spaces instead of finite polyhedra) there exists according to [1], [2] an S-duality. The S-dual $DX, X = (X,n) ∈ {\got P}$, turns out to be of the same weak homotopy type as an appropriately defined functional dual $\overline{(S^0)^X}$ (Corollary 4.9). Sometimes the functional object $\overline{X^Y}$ is of the same weak homotopy type as the "real" function space $X^Y$ (§5).
Źródło:
Fundamenta Mathematicae; 1997, 154, 3; 261-274
0016-2736
Pojawia się w:
Fundamenta Mathematicae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An FPGA-oriented fully parallel algorithm for multiplying dual quaternions
Autorzy:
Cariow, A.
Cariowa, G.
Witczak, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/114212.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
dual quaternion product
fast algorithms
hardware complexity reduction
FPGA
Opis:
This paper presents a low multiplicative complexity fully parallel algorithm for multiplying two dual quaternions. The “pen-and-paper” multiplication of two dual quaternions requires 64 real multiplications and 56 real additions. More effective solutions still do not exist. We show how to compute a product of two dual quaternions with 24 real multiplications and 64 real additions. During synthesis of the discussed algorithm we use the fact that the product of two dual quaternions can be represented as a matrix–vector product. The matrix multiplicand that participates in the product calculating has unique structural properties that allow performing its advantageous factorization. Namely this factorization leads to significant reducing of the multiplicative complexity of dual quaternion multiplication. We show that by using this approach, the computational process of calculating dual quaternion product can be structured so that eventually requires only half the number of multipliers compared to the direct implementation of matrix-vector multiplication.
Źródło:
Measurement Automation Monitoring; 2015, 61, 7; 370-372
2450-2855
Pojawia się w:
Measurement Automation Monitoring
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dual - fuel low power generator with diesel engine using alternative fuels
Autorzy:
Imiołek, M.
Piętak, A.
Imiołek, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/246549.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
alternative fuels
diesel engine
dual-fuel engine
biofuels
Opis:
At the moment, there is a growing interest in low-power generating units in dispersed system. The production of energy in small units located in the vicinity of the energy recipients offers considerable benefits. First and foremost, it lowers the cost of energy production and the cost of its transfer and also makes the recipient independent from the domestic supplier. Small cogeneration aggregates will facilitate the use of energy from dispersed renewable resources. Gas self-ignition engines in cogeneration system powered with biofuels can be used in construction industry as ecological sources of heat and electrical energy, limiting the need for fossil fuels. This paper presents the possibility of using alternative fuels for internal combustion engines. It describes the possibility of using liquid biofuels separately or natural gas fuel to power diesel engines in dual fuel system. The conception of supplying low-power generator with diesel engine with natural gas to a dose of liquid biofuels test case. Pointed to the factors determining the desirability of a particular concept. Indicated the modification of the engine power to supply the natural gas generator with a dose of liquid biofuels. New technologies of extracting and using biofuels and alternative fuels are being introduced and developed for generating heat and electric energy. Studies on the use of gas and liquid alternative fuels are directly linked to research on the production of renewable and alternative energy as well as environment protection by minimizing emissions of toxic substances into the atmosphere.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2012, 19, 3; 171-176
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Exhaust emissions of dual fuel spark ignition engine fuelled gasoline and methanol
Autorzy:
Stelmasiak, Z.
Semikow, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/247184.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
methanol
gasoline
spark ignition engine
dual fuel
exhaust emissions
Opis:
Today, more and more attention is paid to search for alternative fuels, which would be not only environmentally friendly, but also cost-competitive to petroleum fuels. In the recent years much attention is paid to investigations at adaptation of combustion engine to run on bio-fuels. Results of the investigations show, that methyl and ethyl alcohols could belong to one from the most promising and future bio-fuels, being a serious alternative to petroleum fuels. Interest in these fuels comprises such areas as exploration of raw materials to production of the alcohols, development of technology of their production, especially 2nd generation of ethyl alcohol, special fuelling and control systems, design changes of the engines fuelled with alcohols. In the present paper are shown test results of Fiat 1.3 Multipoint engine fuelled in dual fuel system with methanol and gasoline. In this engine one assembled prototype fuel supply system with duplex injectors on each cylinder, to injection of methanol and gasoline. Implemented system enables fuelling with gasoline only, with methanol only, or simultaneously with gasoline and methanol with any fraction of the methanol. Change of fuelling system and change of methanol fraction can be accomplished in course of engine operation. Performed investigations showed advantageous effect of the methanol on toxicity of exhaust gases. One confirmed reduction of emissions of hydrocarbons, nitrogen oxide and carbon dioxide. The biggest changes in the concentration occurred in case of fuelling with the methanol only, and amounted to: 2-3 times reduction of the THC, reduction of NOx with 40-60%. Differences in concentration of NOx increased together with growth of engine load, and hence, they concern such areas of engine operation, where the biggest quantities of the NOx are emitted. In case of dual fuel feeding, effect of reduction of concentration of the components discussed here decreases according to reduced fraction of the methanol. Changes in the emissions discussed here are obtained with maintained engine performance and growth of overall efficiency of the engine. Implemented system eliminates problems of stratification of methanol-gasoline mixture in low temperatures and in presence of water. The system can be adapted to any liquid fuels.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2013, 20, 2; 363-370
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dual education as a tool for assurance the education of sustainable development
Autorzy:
Natalia, Kulalaieva,
Snizhana, Leu,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/890521.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-12-30
Wydawca:
Akademia Pedagogiki Specjalnej im. Marii Grzegorzewskiej. Wydawnictwo APS
Tematy:
dual education
sustainable development
VET
vocational educational training
education
Opis:
The article substantiates the necessity of introducing the dual education elements into professional training of future specialists. They are listed. As a result of the SWOT analysis for the following process it was defined its strengths (VET regulation by principles of a market economy, increased demand in the labour market for dual education graduates, VET quality corresponded to employers’ requirements; close cooperation between government and business-sector for VET issues; mutually beneficial VET for the state, enterprises and VET institutions; increasing students’ motivation to learning; increasing the prestige of VET) and weak (lack of legal support for dual form of education; imperfection and obsolescence of the material and technical base of P(V)E institutions; insufficient readiness of teachers to introduce dual form of education; the difficulty of finding appropriate enterprises and setting agreements with employers; employers’ reluctance to enter into agreements with students at the beginning of their training; significant time and financial costs for updating the technological park of P(V)E institution ; the need for special psychological and pedagogical training of mentors, instructors – production workers; imperfection of mechanisms for implementing multichannel financing of VET). The questions concerning the dual education system in Ukraine were studied by scientists: N. Abashkina, V. Anischenko, I. Boychevska, T. Kozak, N. Nychkalo, V. Radkevych and others. It is shown that the dual form of education can be a tool for providing education for the sustainable development of society. The features of the dual form of education in Ukraine are analyzed: strengthening the practical component of VET; intellectualization and individualization of VET; the implementation of VET in a real production environment; development of social partnership in VET institution; conformity of VET in VET institution with the regional infrastructure; mentor system introduction; creating innovative educational and production environment for VET. The organizational basis for VET education introduction in P(V)E institutions is given to ensure sustainable the development of society.
Źródło:
International Journal of Pedagogy, Innovation and New Technologies; 2019, 6(2); 104-115
2392-0092
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Pedagogy, Innovation and New Technologies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Joint Calibration Estimator for dual frame surveys
Autorzy:
Elkasabi, Mahmoud A.
Heeringa, Steven G.
Lepkowski, James M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/465638.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Główny Urząd Statystyczny
Tematy:
dual-frame estimation
calibration weighting
auxiliary variables
domain misclassification
Opis:
Many dual frame estimators have been proposed in the statistics literature. Some of these estimators are theoretically optimal but hard to apply in practice, whereas others are applicable but have larger variances than the first group. In this paper, a Joint Calibration Estimator (JCE) is proposed that is simple to apply in practice and meets many desirable properties for dual frame estimators. The JCE is asymptotically design unbiased conditional on the strong relationship between the estimation variable and the auxiliary variables employed in the calibration. The JCE achieves better performance when the auxiliary variables can fully explain the variability in the study variables or at least when the auxiliary variables are strong correlates of the estimation variables. As opposed to the standard dual frame estimators, the JCE does not require domain membership information. Even if included in the JCE auxiliary variables, the effect of the randomly misclassified domains does not exceed the random measurement error effect. Therefore, the JCE tends to be robust for the misclassified domains if included in the auxiliary variables. Meanwhile, the misclassified domains can significantly affect the unbiasedness of the standard dual frame estimators as proved theoretically and empirically in this paper.
Źródło:
Statistics in Transition new series; 2015, 16, 1; 7-36
1234-7655
Pojawia się w:
Statistics in Transition new series
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Moral Competence and Moral Orientation in Robots
Autorzy:
Schmiljun, André
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/781331.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
moral competence
moral orientation
Georg Lind
robot ethics
Dual Aspect
Dual Layer Theory of Moral Self
Opis:
Two major strategies (the top-down and bottom-up strategies) are currently discussed in robot ethics for moral integration. I will argue that both strategies are not sufficient. Instead, I agree with Bertram F. Malle and Matthias Scheutz that robots need to be equipped with moral competence if we don’t want them to be a potential risk in society, causing harm, social problems or conflicts. However, I claim that we should not define moral competence merely as a result of different “elements” or “components” we can randomly change. My suggestion is to follow Georg Lind’s dual aspect dual layer theory of moral self that provides a broader perspective and another vocabulary for the discussion in robot ethics. According to Lind, moral competence is only one aspect of moral behavior that we cannot separate from its second aspect: moral orientation. As a result, the thesis of this paper is that integrating morality into robots has to include moral orientation and moral competence.
Źródło:
Ethics in Progress; 2019, 10, 2; 98-111
2084-9257
Pojawia się w:
Ethics in Progress
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dual manipulator system calibration based on virtual constraints
Autorzy:
Zhu, Q.
Xie, X.
Li, C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/200227.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
dual manipulators
calibration
virtual constraint
optical axis
robot-robot
hand-eye
Opis:
Calibration is necessary for dual manipulator to complete operational tasks. This paper proposes an effective robot-robot and hand-eye calibration method based on virtual constraints. Firstly, a rotational error model and a translational error model are established based on the relationships between the transformation matrices of the dual manipulator calibration system. Then a poses-alignment method is designed to make the poses of the two robots satisfy the constructed virtual constraints. At the aligned positions, the joint angles of the two robots are saved and used to calculate the values of the variables in the error models. Finally, the robot-robot and hand-eye rotational errors are estimated by an iterative algorithm. These errors are then used to calculate translational errors based on the SVD (singular value decomposition) method. To show the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed method, experiments of robot-robot and hand-eye calibration for dual manipulators are performed. The experiment results demonstrate that the accuracy of the dual manipulator system is improved greatly.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2019, 67, 6; 1149-1159
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The pneumatic dual-mass flywheel
Dwumasowe pneumatyczne koło zamachowe
Autorzy:
Grega, R.
Krajnak, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/198245.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Politechnika Śląska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej
Tematy:
combustion engine
vibrations
dual mass flywheel
silnik spalinowy
wibracje
dwumasowe koło zamachowe
Opis:
Reduction of exhaust gas emissions, increasing of combustion process efficiency and lowering of fuel consumption are the most significant characteristic features in the development process of diesel combustion engines. All these mentioned trends are integrated with an increasing of power output and torque but also with a higher level of vibrations and noisiness. In order to reduce the vibrations of diesel engines it is necessary to apply a dual-mass flywheel as an unavoidable part of the piston combustion engine. The dual-mass flywheel replaces the classic flywheel in such way that it is divided in two masses (the primary mass and the secondary mass), which are jointed together by means of a flexible interconnection. This kind of the flywheel solution enables to change resonance areas of the engine with regard to the engine dynamic behaviour what leads to a reduction of vibrations consequently. However, there is also a disadvantage of the dual-mass flywheels. The disadvantage is its short-time durability. There was projected a new type of the dual-mass flywheel in the framework of our workplace in order to eliminate disadvantages of the present dual-mass flywheels, i.e. we projected the pneumatic dual-mass flywheel, taking into consideration our experiences obtained during investigation of vibrations.
W rozwoju diselowskich silników spalinowych obecnie kładzie się wielki nacisk na obniżnie emisji gazów wydechowych, zwiększanie efektywności spalania oraz obniżanie zużycia paliwa. Wszystkie te trendy niosą ze sobą również zwiększenie mocy, momentu obrotowego, ale także wzrost wibracji oraz hałasu. W celu obniżenia wibracji silników Diesla musi być stosowane, jako nieodzowna część silników spalinowych, dwumasowe koło zamachowe. Dwumasowe koło zamachowe zastępuje klasyczne koło zamachowe w ten sposób, że jest podzielone na dwie masy (pierwotną i wtórną), które są ze sobą połączone w elastyczny sposób. Z punktu widzenia dynamiki taka konstrukcja koła zamachowego zapewnia zmianę rezonujących stref silnika, czego efektem będzie obniżenie wibracji. Dużą wadą dwumasowych kół zamachowych jest ich krótka trwałość. Na podstawie uzyskanych w naszej pracowni danych dotyczących wibracji, w celu wyeliminowania wad obecnych kół dwumasowych, zaprojektowaliśmy nowy typ dwumasowego koła zamachowego, którym jest pneumatyczne dwumasowe koło zamachowe.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Transport / Politechnika Śląska; 2012, 76; 19-24
0209-3324
2450-1549
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Transport / Politechnika Śląska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dual Citizenship in Poland and in Israel: Selected Legal Aspects in a Comparative Perspective
Autorzy:
Zawada, Przemysław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/594610.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
International relations
legal analysis
dual citizenship
passport
Polska
Israel
Opis:
The tragic years of World War II, followed by the unfriendly communist policy in Poland towards the Jewish community, changed the country from a multicultural into the most homogeneous state in the European Union nowadays. At the same time, Israel, as a meeting place for various cultures, enjoys the influence of inhabitants from nearly all over the world. The dissimilar experiences and problems faced by the governing bodies should influence different approaches to dual citizenship in Poland and Israel. In view of the above, in the presented work the author would like to analyze the issue of the legal approach to dual citizenship both in Poland and in Israel. The main goal of the paper, beyond comparison of the effectiveness of the legislation, is finding the answer to the question: what is the state’s attitude towards the issue of the dual citizenship of their citizens? The hypothesis that the article will verify states, that due to the small number of people with dual citizenship in Poland, Polish legislation devoted to this topic is not extensive and has dissimilarities to the law in Israel, which, in contrast, is more complex and better response to the needs of society. The reason for comparing Poland and Israel is the fact that Polish citizenship has been very popular among the citizens of the Jewish state, especially since 2004 when Poland became a member of the European Union. This issue, in the long run, may be one of the key determinants of Polish-Israeli and Polish-Jewish relations.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2018, 2 (47); 302-318
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The theory of dual groups
Autorzy:
Mekler, A.
Schlitt, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1208527.pdf
Data publikacji:
1994
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Matematyczny PAN
Opis:
We study the $L_{∞, w}$-theory of sequences of dual groups and give a complete classification of the $L_{∞, w}$-elementary classes by finding simple invariants for them. We show that nonstandard models exist.
Źródło:
Fundamenta Mathematicae; 1994, 144, 2; 129-142
0016-2736
Pojawia się w:
Fundamenta Mathematicae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On the dual semigroups of compact semigroups
Autorzy:
Pol, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/746621.pdf
Data publikacji:
1970
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Matematyczne
Opis:
The article contains no abstract
Źródło:
Commentationes Mathematicae; 1970, 13, 2
0373-8299
Pojawia się w:
Commentationes Mathematicae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Production Analysis by Dual Dynamic Programming
Autorzy:
Nowakowska, Iwona
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/658498.pdf
Data publikacji:
2000
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Opis:
The aim of this paper is to present a concept of a duality theory for dynamic production processes with constraints i.e. production processes described by nonconvex dynamical mathematical models (models depending on time).
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica; 2000, 152
0208-6018
2353-7663
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On the dual aspect of sampling plans
Autorzy:
Oderfeld, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/969427.pdf
Data publikacji:
1951
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Matematyczny PAN
Źródło:
Colloquium Mathematicum; 1949-1950, 2, 2; 89-97
0010-1354
Pojawia się w:
Colloquium Mathematicum
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Strict dual of $C^{b}(X,E)$
Autorzy:
Nawrocki, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1389773.pdf
Data publikacji:
1985
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Matematyczny PAN
Źródło:
Studia Mathematica; 1985, 82, 1; 33-38
0039-3223
Pojawia się w:
Studia Mathematica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis and control of dual stator Winding induction motor
Autorzy:
Pieńkowski, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/141285.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
model matematyczny
analiza
IFOC
dual stator induction motor
mathematical models
analysis
DFOC and DTC control
Opis:
The paper presents the mathematical models of dual stator squirrel-cage induction motor, formulated in phase coordinate system and in general transformed space vector form. The two types of models of dual stator induction motor are considered. The control systems of field-oriented control (IFOC and DFOC) and direct torque control (DTC) of the dual stator induction motor have been described and discussed.
Źródło:
Archives of Electrical Engineering; 2012, 61, 3; 421-438
1427-4221
2300-2506
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Electrical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of combustion process in a dual-fuel compression ignition engine fuelled with LPG in the liquid phase
Autorzy:
Luft, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/246428.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
dual-fuel compression ignition engine
LPG
Opis:
Investigation on fuelling a dual-fuel compression ignition engine with various fuels, that are unconventional for this type of engine, was carried out for many years in the Department of Internal Combustion Engines and Automobiles in Technical University of Radom. Such fuels as methanol, ethanol and natural gas were applied in the investigation. Recently, the investigation regards application of LPG - a fuel that is very popular in Poland. Within the project No. 4T12D02226 of the Committee of Scientific Research, it was tested, among others, an engine equipped with injection system for diesel fuel pilot dose - a common rail type. As a result of the former investigation, load characteristics of specific energy consumption as well as CO, CO2, nox, HC and smoke emissions data were obtained [1]. In order to analyze variability of fundamental combustion process parameters, histories of the pressure inside combustion chamber have been registered during investigation. Investigation on changes of these parameters in the described engine version is particularly important due to possibility of knocking combustion occurrence that leads to the failure of such engine parts as piston or valves. Changes of these parameters versus engine load for various injection timing of diesel fuel pilot dose were analysed.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2007, 14, 3; 355-362
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Positive definite functions and dual pairs of locally convex spaces
Autorzy:
Alpay, D.
Gabriyelyan, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/255413.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
positive definite function locally convex space
dual pair
factorization property
dilation theory
Opis:
Using pairs of locally convex topological vector spaces in duality and topologies defined by directed families of sets bounded with respect to the duality, we prove general factorization theorems and general dilation theorems for operator-valued positive definite functions.
Źródło:
Opuscula Mathematica; 2018, 38, 4; 463-482
1232-9274
2300-6919
Pojawia się w:
Opuscula Mathematica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Modelowanie dwukanałowego silnika reluktancyjnego przełączalnego
Modeling of Dual-Channel Switched Reluctance Motor
Autorzy:
Prokop, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1368132.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Napędów i Maszyn Elektrycznych Komel
Tematy:
dwukanałowe silniki reluktancyjne przełączalne
DCSRM
modelowanie
Dual Channel Switched Reluctance Motors
modeling
Opis:
The paper presents nonlinear mathematical model of the 3 phase 12/8 dual-channel switch reluctance motor (DCSRM). Results of field calculations and static characteristics are presented. Dynamic performance characteristics, such as phase currents, flux linkages, electromagnetic torque under operation In dual-channel and single-channel modes are presented. The conclusions are included.
W pracy przedstawiono nieliniowy model matematyczny trójpasmowego dwukanałowego silnika reluktancyjnego przełączalnego (DCSRM) o konstrukcji 12/8. Zamieszczono wyniki obliczeń rozkładu pola magnetycznego oraz charakterystyk statycznych. Przedstawiono wyniki symulacji przebiegów prądów, strumieni i momentu dla pracy w trybie dwu i jedno kanałowym. Zamieszczono wnioski.
Źródło:
Maszyny Elektryczne: zeszyty problemowe; 2013, 3, 100/1; 95-100
0239-3646
2084-5618
Pojawia się w:
Maszyny Elektryczne: zeszyty problemowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Application of alcohols to dual – fuel feeding the spark-ignition and self-ignition engines
Autorzy:
Stelmasiak, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/258762.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
dual-fuel engine
alcohol
share of methanol
overall efficiency
toxicity
Opis:
This paper concerns analysis of possible use of alcohols for the feeding of self - ignition and spark-ignition engines operating in a dual- fuel mode , i.e. simultaneously combusting alcohol and diesel oil or alcohol and petrol . Issues associated with the requirements for application of bio-fuels were presented with taking into account National Index Targets , bio-ethanol production methods and dynamics of its production worldwide and in Poland. The considerations are illustrated by results of the tests on spark- ignition and self- ignition engines fed with two fuels : petrol and methanol or diesel oil and methanol, respectively. The tests were carried out on a 1100 MPI Fiat four- cylinder engine with multi-point injection and a prototype collector fitted with additional injectors in each cylinder. The other tested engine was a SW 680 six- cylinder direct- injection diesel engine. Influence of a methanol addition on basic operational parameters of the engines and exhaust gas toxicity were analyzed. The tests showed a favourable influence of methanol on combustion process of traditional fuels and on some operational parameters of engines. An addition of methanol resulted in a distinct rise of total efficiency of both types of engines at maintained output parameters ( maximum power and torque ). In the same time a radical drop in content of hydrocarbons and nitrogen oxides in exhaust gas was observed at high shares of methanol in feeding dose of ZI ( petrol) engine, and 2-3 fold lower smokiness in case of ZS ( diesel) engine. Among unfavourable phenomena, a rather insignificant rise of CO and NOx content for ZI engine, and THC and NOx – for ZS engine, should be numbered. It requires to carry out further research on optimum control parameters of the engines. Conclusions drawn from this work may be used for implementation of bio-fuels to feeding the combustion engines.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2014, 3; 86-94
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of High-Performance Near-threshold Dual Mode Logic Design
Autorzy:
Bikki, Pavankumar
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/226748.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
CMOS logic
dual mode logic
dynamic mode
high performance
minimum energy point
near-threshold
Opis:
A novel dual mode logic (DML) model has a superior energy-performance compare to CMOS logic. The DML model has unique feature that allows switching between both modes of operation as per the real-time system requirements. The DML functions in two dissimilar modes (static and dynamic) of operation with its specific features, to selectively obtain either low-energy or high-performance. The sub-threshold region DML achieves minimum-energy. However, sub-threshold region consequence in performance is enormous. In this paper, the working of DML model in the moderate inversion region has been explored. The near-threshold region holds much of the energy saving of subthreshold designs, along with improved performance. Furthermore, robustness to supply voltage and sensitivity to the process temperature variations are presented. Monte carol analysis shows that the projected near-threshold region has minimum energy along with the moderate performance.
Źródło:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications; 2019, 65, 4; 723-729
2300-1933
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Implementation of Printed Small Size Dual Frequency Antenna in MHz Range
Autorzy:
Eldamak, Angie R.
Ibrahim, Khalid M.
Elkattan, Mohamed
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/225998.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
dual frequency
meander line
MHz range
monopole antenna
Opis:
This paper presents a printed dual band monopole antenna working below 250 MHz using meander line and an added stub. Meander line approach is used to reduce the size of the low frequency monopole. The proposed antenna is fed by microstrip line and printed on FR-4 substrate with an overall size of 290 x 83 mm2. The added stub tuned dual band operation at 114 MHz and 221 MHz with measured reflection coefficient of -19 dB at both bands. The antenna has omni-directional characteristics with efficiency greater than 90% and gain of 1.87, 1.7 dBi at both bands respectively. The antenna design is optimized through a detailed parametric study. This study includes varying stub, Meander, feed and ground dimensions. The antenna has been fabricated and measured where dual band operation in the MHz range is verified.
Źródło:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications; 2019, 65, 4; 565-570
2300-1933
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kształtowanie ramp na drogach dwujezdniowych
Design of ramps of dual-carriageway roads
Autorzy:
Sandecki, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/144410.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Komunikacji Rzeczpospolitej Polskiej
Tematy:
drogi dwujezdniowe
rampy
projektowanie
odwodnienie
bezpieczeństwo
dual-carriageway roads
ramps
design
drainage
safety
Opis:
Rampa drogowa jest geometrycznym przejściem między odcinkami drogi o przeciwnych pochyleniach poprzecznych. Niewłaściwe kształtowanie ramp, zwłaszcza na szerokich jezdniach dróg dwujezdniowych, może powodować słaby odpływ wody z jezdni i zagrażać bezpieczeństwu ruchu. Ma to szczególne znaczenie na odcinkach dróg o małym pochyleniu podłużnym. W artykule przedstawiono zasady projektowania ramp drogowych wynikające z przepisów i doświadczeń polskich i niemieckich.
Road ramp is geometric transition between sections of road having opposite transverse grades. Improper shaping of ramps, in particular on wide carriageways, may causes weak water outflow from carriageway and pose danger of road safety. This have particular influence on road sections having small longitudinal grade. In this article, principles of road rams design following from Polish and German regulations and experience are presented.
Źródło:
Drogownictwo; 2017, 2; 52-59
0012-6357
Pojawia się w:
Drogownictwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Comparison of combustion of gasoline and methanol in the si engine dual fuelled
Autorzy:
Stelmasiak, Zdzisław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/242301.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
methyl alcohol
gasoline
spark ignition engine
combustion parameters
thermal efficiency
dual fuelling
Opis:
In the paper are presented comparative tests of combustion of gasoline and combustion of methanol in spark ignition engine of the Fiat 1100 MPI type. The engine was equipped with a prototype suction manifold with duplex injectors on each cylinder. Implemented system enabled dual fuel operation of the engine with any fraction of the alcohol. Engine performance and start-up capabilities were the same like in case of the operation on gasoline only. Type and parameters of the fuel supply can be changed in any time during operation of the engine. The study dealt with comparison of a selected parameters used to assessment of combustion of the fuels: pressure of the working medium p, rate of pressure rise dp/d, heat release rate dQ/d, temperature of the working medium, and combustion angle. The investigations pointed at considerable differences in run of combustion of the gasoline and combustion of the methanol, as autonomous fuels. Moreover, addition of methanol to gasoline results in considerable differences in combustion process, comparing to combustion of gasoline mixtures. The combustion goes on more dynamically, especially during initial phase of the process, while total time of the combustion is shorter. Effects of these changes are: higher maximal pressures, faster rates of pressure growth and heat release. Extent of change of combustion parameters depends on methanol fraction in total dose of the fuel supplied to the engine. Addition of the methanol effects in growth of general efficiency of the engine, which increases together with growth of methanol fraction and engine load. Absolute growth of the efficiency amounted to 2-5%, while relative growth amounted to 6-16%. Such significant growth of the efficiency should lead to reduction of energy consumption during engine operation.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2013, 20, 1; 317-328
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Closure Operators on Complete Almost Distributive Lattices-III
Autorzy:
Rao, Calyampudi Radhakrishna
Undurthi, Venugopalam
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/749960.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Complete Almost Distributive Lattice
Closure operator
Dual atom
Dual atomistic
Completely meet-irreducible element
Opis:
In this paper, we prove that the lattice of all closure operators of a complete Almost Distributive Lattice L with fixed maximal element m is dual atomistic. We define the concept of a completely meet-irreducible element in a complete ADL and derive a necessary and sufficient condition for a dual atom of Φ(L) to be complemented.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Section of Logic; 2015, 44, 1-2
0138-0680
2449-836X
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Section of Logic
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On the dual space of $H^{1,∞}_B$
Autorzy:
Blasco, Oscar
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/723946.pdf
Data publikacji:
1988
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Matematyczny PAN
Źródło:
Colloquium Mathematicum; 1988, 55, 2; 253-259
0010-1354
Pojawia się w:
Colloquium Mathematicum
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Classification of self-dual torsion-free LCA groups
Autorzy:
Wu, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1215033.pdf
Data publikacji:
1992
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Matematyczny PAN
Opis:
In this paper we seek to describe the structure of self-dual torsion-free LCA groups. We first present a proof of the structure theorem of self-dual torsion-free metric LCA groups. Then we generalize the structure theorem to a larger class of self-dual torsion-free LCA groups. We also give a characterization of torsion-free divisible LCA groups. Consequently, a complete classification of self-dual divisible LCA groups is obtained; and any self-dual torsion-free LCA group can be regarded as an open subgroup of a well-understood torsion-free divisible LCA group.
Źródło:
Fundamenta Mathematicae; 1991-1992, 140, 3; 255-278
0016-2736
Pojawia się w:
Fundamenta Mathematicae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The dual-fuel engine as an alternative marine propulsion system
Autorzy:
Chłopińska, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/135082.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Akademia Morska w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo AMSz
Tematy:
European Parliament and Council Directive 2012/33/EU
Emission Control Areas
LNG fuel
dual-fuel technology
Opis:
This article presents an alternative solution for marine units operating both inside and outside areas covered by strict controls on sulphur emissions. Emission Control Areas include the waters of the Baltic Sea, the North Sea, the English Channel, and the coasts of North America. Shipping in these areas is obliged to use fuel with a sulphur content in accordance with European Parliament and Council Directive 2012/33/EU. The technology to power units with marine diesel oil and other fuels compliant with the requirements of the Sulphur Directive is described. Low-sulphur fuel is efficient and environmentally friendly, and liquefied natural gas (LNG fuel) is an example of the technology described.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie; 2017, 49 (121); 28-33
1733-8670
2392-0378
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Multiplicative inversions involving real zero and neverending ascending infinity in the multispatial framework of paired dual reciprocal spaces
Autorzy:
Czajko, Jakub
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1031265.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Multiplicative inversions
dual reciprocal spaces
multispatial algebraic structures
Opis:
Inverses of complex numbers and of analytic functions are composites of mixed type for they are multiplicative inverses (i.e. reciprocals) of the modulus/magnitude combined with additive reverses of the argument/angle. Hence, the mixed inverses in the complex domain ℂ are not really reciprocals and therefore their lack of truly multiplicative reciprocity was a contributing reason that spurred the – unnecessary though still ongoing – prohibition of division by zero which is the natural reciprocal of the neverending ascending real infinity. Truly reciprocal algebraic operations are presented (via multiplicative algebraic inversions) by few examples within the new multispatial framework in terms of their abstract algebraic representations subscripted by the native algebraic bases of the mutually paired dual reciprocal (even though algebraic) spaces in which the inversive operations are performed.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2021, 151; 1-15
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A novel type of wearable dual-band antenna based on coplanar waveguide feeding for wearable wireless communications
Autorzy:
He, Zhengrui
Jin, Jie
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1835773.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
wearable antenna
dual-band antenna
CPW-feed
metasurface
Opis:
A flexible and compact coplanar waveguide feed (CPW-fed) wearable antenna is introduced for wireless wearable communications applications at the industrial scientific medical (ISM) band. The proposed antenna consists of copper, which is used as the radiation patch and ground planes printed on the same side of polyimide flexible substrate. The overall size of the antenna is 30 mm × 28 mm × 0.08 mm, the results show that the antenna can transmit and receive signals in two frequency bands of 1.89–2.67 GHz and 3.02–3.23 GHz, in which radiating properties are characterized and agree well with the simulation results. The antenna is bent in different directions to further investigate the reflection coefficient and corresponding effect on the antenna under bending. The center frequency of the antenna is slightly shifted towards higher and lower frequencies when antenna is bent in X-axis and Y-axis, respectively. Furthermore, the wearability of the antenna is verified when the antenna is placed on different parts of the human body such as wrist and chest. Hence, the proposed flexible antenna is a suitable candidate for wearable wireless communication applications.
Źródło:
Optica Applicata; 2021, 51, 2; 159-170
0078-5466
1899-7015
Pojawia się w:
Optica Applicata
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rozdwojenie władzy. Jameson i utopijna spekulacja
Dual Power. Fredric Jameson and Utopian Speculation
Autorzy:
Milenkowicz, Łukasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1013051.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-09-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Fredric Jameson
Theodor Adorno
Ernst Bloch
utopia
dual power
army
mobilization
dwuwładztwo
armia
mobilizacja
Opis:
Celem artykułu jest próba rekonstrukcji projektu utopijnego społeczeństwa zarysowanego w pracy An American Utopia. Dual Power and the Universal Army Fredrica Jamesona. Ramę interpretacyjną stanowi ujęcie utopii jako modalności oraz przekonanie o podsumowującym charakterze, jaki tekst ten stanowi w ramach twórczości autora. Szczegółowej uwadze poddany został sposób, w jaki utopijna spekulacja Jamesona stara się przenegocjować swoją własną niemożliwość.
This article constitutes an attempt to reconstruct the utopian society projected in An American Utopia. Dual Power and the Universal Army by Fredric Jameson. Its interpretive framework grasps the utopian form as a modality. The manner in which the essay summarizes the previous work of the author is also assessed. Attention is given to the way the critical function of the utopian form makes itself apparent in the process of demonstrating its own impossibility.
Źródło:
Praktyka Teoretyczna; 2017, 25, 3; 291-304
2081-8130
Pojawia się w:
Praktyka Teoretyczna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dual-band Bisected Psi Antenna for 3G, Wi-Fi, WLAN and Wi-MAX Applications
Autorzy:
Sura, Penchala Reddy
Reddy, S. Narayana
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/308721.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Instytut Łączności - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
3G
bisected psi
dual-band
stub
WLAN
Opis:
This paper presents an inexpensive and simple dual-band bisected psi antenna for 3G, Wi-Fi, WLAN, and WiMAX applications is presented. The antenna comprises a bisected psi-shaped patch on a low-price FR4 substrate with a cropped ground plane on the other side, and is fed by a 50 Ω microstrip line. It operates at two distinct frequency bands of 1.87–2.76 GHz and 5.16–5.75 GHz with |S11|≤ -10 dB.
Źródło:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology; 2020, 1; 56-61
1509-4553
1899-8852
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
STEM-oriented high schools and dual enrolment as effective methods for promoting engineering programs
Autorzy:
Grebski, Michalene Eva
Grebski, Wieslaw
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2064803.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
STE GROUP
Tematy:
technical preparation
promoting science
dual enrollment
STEM schools
engineering careers
Opis:
The paper describes the different methods of promoting science, technology, engineering and mathematics to meet the demand for a qualified workforce in those areas. STEM-oriented (Science Technology Engineering Mathematics) high schools combined with dual enrollment opportunities have been proven to be effective methods of promoting engineering careers. The article also discusses the typical curriculum of STEM high schools as well as the selection of college courses for the dual enrollment option.
Źródło:
Multidisciplinary Aspects of Production Engineering; 2019, 2, 1; 392--398
2545-2827
Pojawia się w:
Multidisciplinary Aspects of Production Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of performances of a dual-fuel turbocharged compression ignition engine
Autorzy:
Różycki, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/247435.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
dual fuel compression ignition engine
knock
engine head vibration amplitude
compressed natural gas (CNG)
common rail
Opis:
The paper describes research work on a full-scale dual-fuel 4-cylinder turbocharged compression ignition engine. Compressed natural gas (CNG) was applied as the main fuel. Selfignition of the air-fuel mixture was initiated from a diesel oil dose injected by a common rail system. The research was aimed to establish maximum CNG share in the mixture delivered into the cylinder. An excessive CNG share may result in "hard" engine operation. It may also lead to the occurrence of vibrations of piston-crank construction parts resulting in failure of this mechanism. These vibrations may originate from knocking combustion (selfignition of the air-fuel mixture in the zone of non-combusted mixture) or vibration excitation as a result of rapid pressure rise after selfignition. Boundary values of the CNG energy share were determined by analysing parameters related to the rate of pressure rise and rate of heat release as well as the engine head vibration amplitude represented by the voltage signal generated by the knock sensor. Boundary values of the above mentioned parameters were determined on the basis of measurements done on the engine fuelled in a standard mode. These parameters were registered at operating points corresponding to the maximum power and load. Then, there were done measurements of basic engine operating parameters at dual fuelling in chosen points of the load characteristic for the engine speed at which the engine fuelled in a standard mode had maximum torque. Load characteristics were done for three various diesel oil doses (constant over the whole range of engine load). Load changes were realized by changes ofCNG energy share in the fuel charge. Analysis of combustion process parameters and engine head vibrations showed that CNG energy share may reach 60%. Maximum torque is possible to obtain at 45% CNG energy share. 15% decrease of maximum torque was obtained.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2010, 17, 3; 393-399
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A generalized thermoelastic dual-phase-lagging response of thick beams subjected to harmonically varying heat and pressure
Autorzy:
Zenkour, A. M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/949122.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Mechaniki Teoretycznej i Stosowanej
Tematy:
thermoelasticity
dual-phase-lag model
two-dimensional elasticity solution
Opis:
The generalized thermoelastic problem of a thermo-mechanically loaded beam is studied. The upper surface of the beam is thermally isolated and subjected to a mechanical load while the bottom surface is traction free and subjected to a heating source. Based on the heat conduction equation containing the thermoelastic coupling term and the two-dimensional elasticity theory, thermoelastic coupling differential equations of motion are established. The generalized thermoelasticity theory with the dual-phase-laggings (DPLs) model is used to solve this problem. A closed-form analytical technique is used to calculate vibration of displacements and temperature. The effects of the phase-laggings (PLs), the intensity of the applied load and heat parameters on the field quantities of the beam are discussed. The variation along the axial direction and through-the-thickness distributions of all fields are investigated. Some comparisons have been also shown graphically to estimate the effects of the time on all the studied fields.
Źródło:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics; 2018, 56, 1; 15-30
1429-2955
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A primal-dual integral method in global optimization
Autorzy:
Hichert, Jens
Hoffmann, Armin
Phú, Huan
Reinhardt, Rüdiger
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/729363.pdf
Data publikacji:
2000
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
Tematy:
global optimization
integral method
Monte Carlo method
primal dual algorithm
level set method
Opis:
Using the Fenchel conjugate $F^c$ of Phú's Volume function F of a given essentially bounded measurable function f defined on the bounded box D ⊂ Rⁿ, the integral method of Chew and Zheng for global optimization is modified to a superlinearly convergent method with respect to the level sequence. Numerical results are given for low dimensional functions with a strict global essential supremum.
Źródło:
Discussiones Mathematicae, Differential Inclusions, Control and Optimization; 2000, 20, 2; 257-278
1509-9407
Pojawia się w:
Discussiones Mathematicae, Differential Inclusions, Control and Optimization
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The concept of an integrated laboratory control system for a dual - fuel diesel engine
Autorzy:
Śmieja, M.
Wierzbicki, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/246809.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
biogas
diesel engine
dual-fuel feed system
microprocessor engine control system
Opis:
The need to limit greenhouse gases emissions and to increase the share of renewable fuels in the general energy balance forces people to look for new alternative energy sources. Methane or biogas, in which methane is the main combustible component, is one of such fuels, which is believed to be a promising diesel engine fuel. It is worth emphasizing that biogas might be believed to be one of the cleanest fuels due to the fact that it can be produced from waste, which in normal conditions decomposes releasing methane into the atmosphere. Methane (biogas) combustion in diesel engines requires a dual-fuel feed system, in which the liquid fuel initiating auto-ignition will be injected into the combustion chamber. It comes as a consequence of a relatively high spontaneous combustion temperature of methane, which is not able to self-ignite in the chamber without an external source of ignition. This article presents a concept of constructing an integrated laboratory control system, which will provide optimal feed control of complex composition gaseous fuel and of the injection of an appropriate pilot dose of a liquid fuel into the combustion chamber. The solution proposed to control a dual-fuel diesel engine, which was mounted on the test bed, enables performing comprehensive diesel engine research, ensuring not only stable working conditions for the engine, but also granting an opportunity to smoothly regulate the composition of the artificial biogas which feeds the engine and to control basic parameters of the liquid fuel pilot dose.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2012, 19, 3; 451-458
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Dual-Band Single-Feed Switched Beam Antenna for WLAN
Autorzy:
Chaipanya, P.
Rattanakriengkai, P.
Potup, P.
Lapourailers, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/963885.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
dual band
single-feed
switched-beam antenna
short circuit
signal strength
Opis:
This article presents the dual-band of a single patch antenna that can operate at a frequency of 2.47 to 5.04 GHz, which is available in WLANs (IEEE 802.11). The beam pattern of the antenna can be switched by changing the position of shorted-circuit points at each edge of the antenna. The advantage of the proposed antenna is that it is a simple structure which is small in size, weighs little and has an easily adjustable beam. In addition, the antenna is tested under real circumstances using the existing WLAN infrastructure. The results confirm that the signal strength can be improved when the proposed switched beam antenna is utilized.
Źródło:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications; 2017, 63, 4; 405-408
2300-1933
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Design and Development of Miniature Dual Antenna GPS-GLONASS Receiver for Uninterrupted and Accurate Navigation
Autorzy:
Sudhir, N. S.
Manvi, S. S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/307676.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Instytut Łączności - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
dual-antenna receiver
embedded system
GLONASS
GPS
miniaturization
Opis:
Global Positioning System (GPS), Global Navigation Satellite System (GLONASS), and GPS-GLONASS receivers are commonly used for navigation. However, there are some applications where a single antenna interface to a GPS or GPS-GLONASS receiver will not suffice. For example, an airborne platform such as an Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAV) will need multiple antennae during maneuvering. Also, some applications will need redundancy of antenna connectivity to prevent loss of positioning if a link to satellite fails. The scope of this work is to design a dual antenna GPS-GLONASS navigation receiver and implement it in a very small form-factor to serve multiple needs such as: provide redundancy when a link fails, and provide uninterrupted navigation even under maneuvering, also provide improved performance by combining data from both signal paths. Both hardware and software architectures are analyzed before implementation. A set of objectives are identified for the receiver which will serve as the benchmarks against which the receiver will be validated. Both analysis and objectives are highlighted in this paper. The results from the tests conducted on such a dual antenna GPS-GLONASS receiver have given positive results on several counts that promise a wider target audience for such a solution.
Źródło:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology; 2014, 4; 108-115
1509-4553
1899-8852
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The aircraft engines in the land vehicles
Autorzy:
Walentynowicz, Jerzy
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2097583.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Naukowe Silników Spalinowych
Tematy:
aircraft engines
land vehicle
propulsion systems
dual application
dual use
silniki lotnicze
pojazd lądowy
układy napędowe
podwójne zastosowanie
podwójne użycie
Opis:
The examples of the applications of the aircraft engines to propulsion of the heavy armored land vehicles are presented in this paper. They provide the power necessary for high mobility of these land vehicles, which have a weight much greater than trucks. These engines were mass produced and thus were readily available. It was easier to repair damaged engines, too. Both spark-ignition and compression-ignition piston engines as well as turbocharged engines were used to propulsion of the armored vehicles. General solutions of the dual-purpose engines for the vehicles during the First and Second World War as well as the engines used nowadays are presented. Attention is also given to the specific solutions of these engine assemblies. Their basic technical and operational parameters are described. The implications of adapting aircraft engines to land vehicles were analyzed.
Źródło:
Combustion Engines; 2021, 60, 4; 52--59
2300-9896
2658-1442
Pojawia się w:
Combustion Engines
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The dual of Besov spaces on fractals
Autorzy:
Jonsson, Alf
Wallin, Hans
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1289891.pdf
Data publikacji:
1995
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Matematyczny PAN
Opis:
For certain classes of fractal subsets F of $ℝ^n$, the Besov spaces $B_α^{p,q}(F)$ have been studied for α > 0 and 1 ≤ p,q ≤ ∞. In this paper the Besov spaces $B_α^{p,q}(F)$ are introduced for α < 0, and it is shown that the dual of $B_α^{p,q}(F)$ is $B_{-α}^{p',q'}(F), α ≠ 0, 1 < p,q < ∞, where 1/p + 1/p' = 1, 1/q + 1/q' = 1.
Źródło:
Studia Mathematica; 1994-1995, 112, 3; 285-300
0039-3223
Pojawia się w:
Studia Mathematica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Dual-band Circularly-polarized Printed Monopole Antenna for Wi-Fi and WiMAX Applications
Autorzy:
Lwin, Zaw Myo
Aye, Thae Su
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/307652.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Instytut Łączności - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
circular polarization
dual-band antenna
printed monopole antenna
rectangular slit
Opis:
This paper presents a rectangular-shaped printed monopole antenna with circular polarization for Wi-Fi (2.4–2.484 GHz) and WiMAX (3.3-3.7 GHz) bands. The antenna relies on asymmetric arrangement of the patch with respect to the microstrip feed, in order to generate circular polarization. Dual-band (Wi-Fi and WiMAX) operation is enabled by inserting a slit in the corner of the ground plane. Simulation results show a bandwidth increase of 15.9% (2.2–2.58 GHz) for Wi-Fi, and of 24.16% (3.13–3.99 GHz) for WiMAX applications. Furthermore, beamwidths at the axial ratio of 3 dB equal 48˚ and 51˚ for the x-z plane and y-z planes, respectively.
Źródło:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology; 2019, 4; 50-54
1509-4553
1899-8852
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dual model for classic transportation problem as a tool for dynamizing management in a logistics company
Autorzy:
Wawrzosek, J.
Ignaciuk, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/411325.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Oddział w Lublinie PAN
Tematy:
transport logistics
transport model
primary and dual problems
cost
revenue
Opis:
Each primary model of the linear programming problem has a corresponding dual model. It is widely accepted that the simplex method, in addition to determining the optimal solution for the original problem, also allows specifying a solution to the dual problem. So far, the dual problem solution has mainly served the post-optimization procedure, i.e. the analysis of modification of the primary model [20, 21, 27, 28]. However, the dual model itself is not generally subject to a deeper study and no conclusions are drawn from its full analysis. The lasting and prominent place that the classic transportation model takes, requires also to be complemented through the full development of its dual problem interpretation, including post-optimization problems. This paper presents and, for the first time, widely interprets the dual model for the classic model of the transportation problem. Moreover, potential possibilities connected with the use of ambiguities of the obtained solutions to the dual problem have been shown. It has been pointed out how these capabilities can be applied to a flexible financial policy of a logistics company.
Źródło:
ECONTECHMOD : An International Quarterly Journal on Economics of Technology and Modelling Processes; 2016, 5, 3; 95-100
2084-5715
Pojawia się w:
ECONTECHMOD : An International Quarterly Journal on Economics of Technology and Modelling Processes
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dual-Phase-Lag Model order reduction using Krylov subspace method for 2-dimensional structures
Redukcja rzędu modelu dual-phase-lag przy uzżyciu metody podprzestrzeni Krylova dla struktur dwuwymiarowych
Autorzy:
Raszkowski, Tomasz
Samson, Agnieszka
Zubert, Mariusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/699780.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Łódzkie Towarzystwo Naukowe
Tematy:
Dual-Phase-Lag model, Fourier-Kirchhoff model, heat transfer, Krylov subspace, order reduction, electronic structures, nanotechnology, temperaturę distribution
równanie Dual-Phase-Lag, model Fouriera-Kirchhoff, przepływ ciepła, podprzestrzenie Krylova, redukcja rzędu modelu, struktury elektroniczne, nanotechnologia, rozkład temperatury
Opis:
https://doi.org/10.26485/0459-6854/2018/68.1/4 W pracy rozważono rozkład temperatury w strukturach nanometrycznych. Zaprezentowane analizy dotyczą struktury dwuwymiarowej o prostokątnym kształcie. Rezultaty otrzymane zostały przy użyciu modelu termicznego Dual-Phase-Lag. W celu zmniejszenia złożoności problemu, dokonano redukcji rzędu modelu opartą na metodzie podprzestrzeni Krylova. Generacja macierzy redukcyjnych bazuje na wykorzystaniu algorytmu Arnoldiego. Ponadto, porównano także rezultaty otrzymane za pomocą zredukowanego oraz pełnego modelu termicznego dla różnej liczby punktów dyskretyzacyjnych oraz różnych punktów w czasie. Dodatkowo, przedstawiono również analizę błędu względnego wyznaczenia modelu zredukowanego. Finalnie, obszernie opisano najważniejsze wnioski z przedstawionych analiz.
https://doi.org/10.26485/0459-6854/2018/68.1/4 In this paper the temperature distribution of nanoscale structure is investigated. Presented analyses focus on two-dimensional rectangular structure. The problem has been solved using the Dual-phase-Lag heat transfer model. In order to reduce the complexity of the problem, the reduction methodology based on Krylov subspace has been used. The reduced-order model matrices generation has been based on the one-sided Arnoldi algorithm. Moreover, comparison of results received using both reduced and full thermal models for different number of discretization mesh nodes and different time instants have been demonstrated. Furthermore, the relative error of generation of reduced thermal model from full model has been considered. Finally, the most important conclusions from the presented research have been also included.
Źródło:
Bulletin de la Société des Sciences et des Lettres de Łódź, Série: Recherches sur les déformations; 2018, 68, 1
1895-7838
2450-9329
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin de la Société des Sciences et des Lettres de Łódź, Série: Recherches sur les déformations
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Multiplicative counterpart of the essentially additive Borsuk-Ulam theorem as the pivoting gateway to equidimensional paired dual reciprocal spaces
Autorzy:
Czajko, Jakub
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1031786.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Borsuk-Ulam theorem
dual multispatial structures
multispatial mathematical reality
Opis:
Multiplicative counterpart of the essentially additive Borsuk-Ulam theorem is proposed as abstract guiding principle suitable for explanation of intricate mathematical – that is both operational/algebraic and structural/geometric – relationships existing between spaces of equal dimensionality forming dual multispatial structures, which comprise twin equidimensional dual reciprocal spaces. Under auspices of the multispatial reality paradigm, the multiplicatively inversive type of the Borsuk-Ulam theorem can thus be also interpreted as an interspatial pivoting gateway between paired dual reciprocal spaces.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2020, 150; 118-131
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Performance Analysis of SPSK with Dual Polarized Transmit Antennas over Rayleigh Fading Channel
Autorzy:
Subramani, M.
Neduncheran, A. V.
Ponnusamy, V.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/307739.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Instytut Łączności - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
ABER
dual polarized antenna
Rayleigh fading
spatial modulation
SPSK
SSK
Opis:
In this paper, the Space Polarization Shift Keying (SPSK) system, which is an extended version of Space Shift Keying (SSK) and includes both space and polarization dimensions with dual polarized antennas, is studied. The capacity and error probability analysis of SPSK for different polarization configurations are dealt with over the Rayleigh fading channel with a rich scattering environment. The analysis conducted shows that the SPSK with a dual polarized antenna (DP) offers better results than SPSK with a single orthogonal polarized antenna SPSK(SP), under non-LOS conditions. SPSK(DP) outperforms SSK by 4.2 dB over the correlated Rayleigh fading channel at 3 bits/s/Hz.
Źródło:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology; 2018, 1; 58-61
1509-4553
1899-8852
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Notes on aplications of the dual fountain theorem to local and nonlocal elliptic equations with variable exponent
Autorzy:
Stegliński, Robert
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2216155.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
dual fountain theorem
p(·)-Laplacian
fractional p(·)-Laplacian
infinitely many solution
Opis:
Using the Dual Fountain Theorem we obtain some existence of infinitely many solutions for local and nonlocal elliptic equations with variable exponent. Our results correct some of the errors that have appeared recently in the literature.
Źródło:
Opuscula Mathematica; 2022, 42, 5; 751-761
1232-9274
2300-6919
Pojawia się w:
Opuscula Mathematica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A dual inductor-fed boost converter with an auxiliary transformer and voltage doubler
Autorzy:
Dawidziuk, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/201526.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
DC/DC boost converter
current-fed
dual inductor-fed
auxiliary transformer
voltage doubler
photovoltaic systems
Opis:
This paper presents a dual inductor-fed boost converter with an auxiliary transformer and voltage doubler for sustainable energy power converters. The new topology integrates a two-phase boost converter and a dual inductor-fed boost converter. The energy stored and transferred by both inductors can attain a wide input-voltage and load range which uses a constant switching frequency, by controlling the time duration of the simultaneous conduction of the two switches. Among other current-fed type boost converters the presented topology is attractive due to the high voltage conversion ratio, less stress on the components and less switch conduction loss. To verify the feasibility of this topology, the principles of operation, theoretical analysis, and experimental waveforms are presented for a 1 kW prototype.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2013, 61, 4; 787-791
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of the possibility of using low speed twostroke dual-fuel engines for propulsion of sea-going vessels
Autorzy:
Giernalczyk, Mariusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/242311.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
natural gas
LNG carriers
low speed 2-stroke dual-fuel engines
Opis:
The use of gas/LNG to supply marine engines in addition to tangible economic benefits is also a method of limiting emissions of harmful substances into the atmosphere and meeting strict environmental protection regulations, especially in special areas. The technology of supplying liquid and gas fuels (Dual Fuel) is most easily used in four-stroke engines but the highest thermal efficiency is ensured by combustion two-stroke piston engines. However, in the first two-stroke dualfuel engines, the gas supply installation was more complicated than in the four-stroke engine. It resulted, among others from the necessity of compressing the gas to high pressures (15÷30 MPa), for which extremely energyconsuming multi-stage compression systems were needed. The complicated technical system is inherently prone to failures, which is why the dual-fuel low-speed two-stroke diesel engines remained for a long period in the design and experimental phase. In recent years, there has been a significant breakthrough thanks to the introduction of new solutions with the possibility of supplying two-stroke engines with low-pressure gas (less than 1.6 MPa). In recent years, many ships powered by two-stroke, dual-fuel internal combustion engines were commissioned. Some shipowners owning a fleet of LNG carriers with two-stroke diesel engines that so far have been powered only by liquid fuels have decided to adapt them to gas combustion. This required the adaptation of the engine for gas combustion and the expansion of the supply gas fuel system. This paper is an attempt to analyse the legitimacy of introducing two-stroke, dual-fuel internal combustion engines into the propulsion system and adaptation of engines that are already used to burn gas in them. It presents the changes introduced on one of the LNG gas carriers consisting in adapting the engine to gas combustion through modification of the cylinder head and fuel supply installation. Parameter results of the modified engines obtained during sea trials have been presented. Both advantages and disadvantages resulting from gas combustion have been pointed out. Finally, the possibility of this solution application to other LNG carriers was assessed.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2019, 26, 2; 45-52
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An optimization study on an eco-friendly engine cycle named as Dual-Miller cycle (DMC) for marine vehicles
Autorzy:
Gonca, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/259357.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
Dual-Miller cycle engine
engine performance
power density
finite-time thermodynamics
Opis:
The diesel engine is an indispensable part of technology and it is commonly used in land and marine vehicles. However, diesel engines release NOx emissions due to high combustion temperatures. They have harmful effects on the environment such as sources of photo-chemical fog and climate changes. Therefore, they must be reduced and limited. The Miller cycle application is a NOx control method and it is popular in the recent years to abate NOx produced from the internal combustion engines (ICEs). A performance investigation of a Dual-Miller cycle (DMC) engine in terms of power (PO), power density (PD) and effective efficiency (EE) has been performed using a new finite-time thermodynamics modeling (FTTM) in this study. The effects of engine design and operating parameters on the engine performance (EPER) have been examined. Additionally, the energy losses have been determined resulting from incomplete combustion (IC), friction (FR), heat transfer (HT) and exhaust output (EO). The results presented could be an essential tool for DMC marine engine designers.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2017, 3; 86-98
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Duality and some topological properties of vector-valued function spaces
Autorzy:
Feledziak, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/746589.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Matematyczne
Tematy:
vector-valued function spaces
locally solid topologies
KB-spaces
Levy topologies
Lebesgue topologies
order dual
order continuous dual
perfectness
Opis:
Let \(E\) be an ideal of \(L^0\) over \(\sigma\)-finite measure space \((\Omega, \Sigma, \mu)\) and let \((X, \| \cdot \|_X)\) be a real Banach space. Let \(E(X)\) be a subspace of the space \(L^0(X)\) of \(\mu\)-equivalence classes of all strongly \(\Sigma\)-measurable functions \(f\colon \Omega \to X\) and consisting of all those \(f\in L^0(X)\), for which the scalar function \(\tilde{f} = \|f (\cdot)\|_X\) belongs to \(E\). Let \(E\) be equipped with a Hausdorff locally convex-solid topology \(\xi\) and let \(\xi\) stand for the topology on \(E(X)\) associated with \(\xi\). We examine the relationship between the properties of the space \((E(X), \xi)\) and the properties of both the spaces \((E, \xi)\) and \((X, \|· \|_X)\). In particular, it is proved that \(E(X)\) (embedded in a natural way) is an order closed ideal of its bidual iff \(E\) is an order closed ideal of its bidual and \(X\) is reflexive. As an application, we obtain that \(E(X)\) is perfect iff \(E\) is perfect and \(X\) is reflexive.
Źródło:
Commentationes Mathematicae; 2008, 48, 1
0373-8299
Pojawia się w:
Commentationes Mathematicae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
DUALIZM EGZEKUTYWY JAKO ZAGROŻENIE DLA PROCESU DEMOKRATYZACJI – RZECZYWISTOŚĆ CZY IMAGINACJA?
DUAL EXEUCTIVE AS A THREAT TO THE PROCESS OF DEMOCRATIZATION – REALITY OR IMAGINATION?
Autorzy:
Banaś, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/512898.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
Tematy:
dual executive
threat, transformation
transition
democratization
Opis:
The aim of this article is to analyse the impact of dual executive with the president elected by popular vote on the democratic transformation of post-communist countries of Europe and Eurasia. For this purpose following hypothesis was investigated: the system of government based on dual executive is a threat to democratization. Accepting that this process consists of three parallel transitions (political, economic and social), the author examined the impact of dual executive on the results of post-communist countries of Europe and Eurasia in two indexes: Revised Polity Score and Economic Freedom of the World. Thanks to this study some conclusions could be drawn pertaining to the impact of the system based on dual executive on the effects of the democratization of selected countries in political and economic areas. This allowed following question to be an-swered: is it a fact that a system of government based on dual executive with a president elected by popular vote is a threat to democratization?
Źródło:
Polityka i Społeczeństwo; 2014, 12, 2; 25-36 (12)
1732-9639
Pojawia się w:
Polityka i Społeczeństwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-100 z 744

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